orthdox magazine caliph (

c-ï‑m-b‑n-c-¯‑n -a‑p-¸-‑tX‑m-‑sS A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ ZÀ-i-\\‑w. W‑p-I. {]‑m-N‑o-\\ `‑m-c-X-¯‑n \\-b-‑tc-J-b‑n-‑se _‑m-¡‑n ‑tI- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-‑sa-¶-X‑v P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k A-h-I‑m-i \\‑n-b- {µ‑o-I‑r-X k-a‑o-]-\\-‑sa-¶-X‑v \\‑p-Å a‑p-‑s¶‑m-c‑p-¡‑w F-¶ ]‑p-c‑m-X-\\ ]‑u-c‑m-W‑n-I C-´‑y- \\‑n-e-b‑n-e-Ã, A-l-¯‑n-‑sâ a‑w _‑m-[-I-a‑m-I‑p-‑sa-¶‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m- ‑sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v. ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b k‑m-£‑m-X‑v-I‑m-c‑w A-X-Ã‑m-‑sX C-´‑y³ \\-‑th‑m- F-¶ \\‑n-e-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v I‑m-W-‑s¸- `‑y‑m-k- \\-b‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. °‑m-\\-‑s¯ ]-ä‑n-‑tb‑m, k‑z‑m-X- «‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. aÄ-«‑n U‑n-k‑n-Ã-\\-d‑n {´-k-a-c-I‑m-e-‑s¯ I‑p-d‑n-‑t¨‑m, ]T-\\-h‑p‑w, K-‑th-j-W-h‑p‑w a‑m- F-¶‑m A-X‑n-\\‑v A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ ‑t\\-X‑m-¡-‑sf-‑tb‑m, ‑tZ-i‑o-b X‑r-I‑m-]-c-a‑m-b‑n \\-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b {]-Ø‑m-\\‑w a‑p-‑t¶‑m-«‑p ‑sh-¨ ‑te‑m-‑tI‑m-¯-c \\‑n-e-h‑m-c-a‑p-Å -k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä, k‑u-P-\\‑y ]‑mT- N‑n-´‑m-[‑m-c-I-‑sf k‑w-_-Ô‑n- Ø‑m-]-\\-§-f‑m-b A-£-\\‑n-e, ‑t¨‑m, c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v c‑q-]-‑s¸-«‑v h-¶ \\-f-µ, h‑n-{I-a-i‑n-e, h-Ã-`‑n ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä, b‑q-W‑n-‑t^‑m‑w, a-‑tX-X-c k‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c-‑s¯ ]-ä‑n- F-¶‑n-h B-X‑n-Y‑y-a-c‑p-f‑n-b-X‑v ‑tb‑m A-Ã, a‑m-{X-a-à C-´‑y³ ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n-‑sâ ]-e `‑m-K-¯‑p-\\‑n- D-¨-`-£-W- ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n, ]T-‑t\\‑m- `-c-W-L-S-\\-b‑p-‑sS A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\- ¶‑p-a‑p-Å h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w, i‑n-e-I-f‑m-b P-\\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y-þ-‑tk‑m- K-‑th-j-IÀ-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]-I-c-W-§Ä A-[‑y‑m-]-I ]-c‑n- j‑y-e‑n-Ì‑v a-‑tX-X-c-X‑z I‑m-g‑v-N- `‑m-c-X‑o-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k k‑w-h‑n- ¸‑m-S‑p-I-‑sf-]-ä‑n 464 ‑t]-P‑p-Å [‑m-\\‑w N-c-I³, k‑p-{i‑p-X³, i‑o-e-\\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-‑sb-Ã‑m‑w B-c‑y-`-S³, h-c‑m-l-a‑n-l‑n-c³, I-c-S‑v d‑n-‑t¸‑mÀ-«‑n-‑te‑m {]‑o ‑s‑s{]-a-d‑n a‑p-X l-bÀ 60 ‑t]-P‑p-Å `‑m-k-‑vI-c‑m-N‑m-c‑yÀ, {_-Ò-K‑p-]‑v-X³, ‑sk-¡³-U- d‑n h-‑sc N‑m-W-I‑y³ F-¶‑n-§-‑s\\ D-d-¸‑p-h-c‑p- ‑t¯-ï- ‑te‑m-I-h‑n- Ú‑m-\\- X‑p-ï‑v. ¯‑n-\\‑p a-l-¯‑m-b C-X‑n- k‑w-`‑m-h-\\- IÄ \\Â-I‑n-b \\-h-i‑y- A-‑t\\-I‑w ]-Þ‑n- a‑m-b X-·‑m-‑sc k‑r-ã‑n-¨‑p. C‑u k-¼-¶-a‑m-b ‑s‑s]-X‑r-I‑w ]-W‑w A-´‑n-a d‑n- k‑w-c-£‑n-¡-‑s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑t]‑m- F-§-‑s\\ I-‑sï- ‑t¸‑mÀ-«‑n-‑te‑m b‑m-‑sX‑m-c‑p j‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑n- ¯‑p-‑sa-¶-X‑n-\\‑v \\-b-¯‑n b‑m- ]-c‑m-aÀ-i-h‑p-a‑n-Ã. ‑s\\‑m-¸‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k ‑sX‑m-c‑p h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c-W-h‑p-a‑n-Ã. k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\-¯‑n-\\‑v {]-‑tb‑m-P-\\- `‑m-c-X ‑tI-{µ‑o-I‑r-X N-c‑n-{X-]-c-a‑m-b‑n ‑s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑n-‑te-¡‑m-b‑v K-‑th-j- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k k-{¼-Z‑m-b-a‑m-W‑v C-\\‑n-b‑p‑w ‑sX-f‑n-b‑n-¡-‑s¸-«‑n-«‑n-Ã‑m- W‑w ‑sN-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w, ‑sa-¨-‑s¸-S‑p- ‑tZ-i‑o-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-\\-b‑w ¯-X‑p‑w a‑n-¯‑n-¡Â k‑z-`‑m-h-a‑p- ¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑th-W‑w. Å-X‑p-a‑m-b {]‑m-N‑o-\\ Ø‑m-]- \\-§-‑sf-b‑p‑w, h‑y-à‑n-I-‑sf-b‑p‑w {]‑m-N‑o-\\ A-d‑n-h‑p-I- ‑tc-J A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m- 51

{S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p- l‑n-µ‑p {_‑m-Ò-W ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y- k‑v-X-I-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-‑sb-Ã‑m‑w ¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n a‑m-b‑n h‑y‑m-J‑y‑m-\\‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v C-\\‑n ‑tI-{µ kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-‑sâ {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p- ‑sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑m-{X-a-à k‑m‑w- ‑t\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p‑w. ¯‑n {]‑m-]‑y-X-b‑p‑w k-‑vI‑m-c‑n-I ‑tZ-i‑o-b-X-b‑n-‑te-¡‑v C-X‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h‑y-h-Ø- (Acce‑s‑s) X‑p-e‑y-X- ]‑u-c‑m-W‑n-I _‑n‑w-_-§-f‑p-‑sS ‑tb-b‑p‑w \\-b-k-a‑o-]-\\-§-‑sf- b‑p‑w {S‑p-¯‑n {]‑m-]‑y- {]-‑tb‑m-K-hÂ-¡-c-W k‑m-[‑y- b‑p‑w [-\\-h‑n-\\‑n-‑tb‑m-K-‑s¯-b‑p‑w X-b‑p‑w (Acce‑s‑s) X-IÄ \\-b-‑tc-J h‑y-à-a‑m-b‑n G-I‑m-ß-a‑m-¡‑p-‑sa-¶‑v a‑m-{X-a-Ã, X‑p-e‑y-X-b‑p‑w {S‑p-¯‑n ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑n-\\‑p-‑th-ï‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\\-§-f‑p-‑sS A-[‑n-I‑m- {]‑m-]‑y-X-b‑p‑w (A) a-‑sä‑m-c‑p `‑m-j-b‑v-¡‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-¯ c‑m-h-I‑m-i-§-‑sf X-IÀ-¡‑p-h‑m- X‑p-e‑y-X-b‑p‑w {S‑p-¯‑n {]‑m-[‑m-\\‑y‑w k‑w-k-‑vI‑r-X-¯‑n-\\‑v \\‑p‑w c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-‑sâ ‑s^-U-d {]‑m-Acce‑s‑s) X‑p-e‑y- IÂ-¸‑n-¨‑p \\Â-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. a‑m- k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\\-‑s¯ X-IÀ-¡‑p-¶- {X-a-à C-´‑y-b‑n-‑se a‑p-g‑p-h³ X‑p-a‑m-I‑p‑w. X-b‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u `‑m-j A-S‑n-‑t¨Â-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. N‑p-c‑p-¡-¯‑n ‑tI-{µ ‑sf-Ã‑m‑w b-Y‑mÀ-° i‑m-k‑v-{X-a‑m- K-h¬-‑saâ‑v ‑t\\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n ‑sW-¶‑v h-c‑p-¯‑n-¯‑oÀ-¡‑m³ k‑w-k-‑vI‑r-X-¯‑n-\\‑p \\‑n-c-´-c-a‑m-b‑n \\-S-¶‑p-h-c‑p-¶ {i-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w, ]‑u-c‑m-W‑n-I \\Â-I‑p-¶ A-a‑n-X-{]‑m-[‑m-\\‑y‑w H-c‑p c‑m-{ã‑w H-c‑p ‑sX-c-‑sª- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-‑s¯ ‑s]‑m-X‑p a-d-¨‑v ‑sh-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p ‑th-ï‑n S‑p-¸‑v , G-I k‑n-h‑n ‑tI‑m-U‑v, h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-a‑m-b‑n A-h-X-c‑n- a-ä‑p C-´‑y³ `‑m-j-I-‑sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v H-c‑p h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h‑y-h-Ø ¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v A-]-I-S-I-c-a‑m-b {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-‑sï-¶-X‑v b‑m- H-c‑p I-c‑n-¡‑p-e‑w F-¶ G-I‑o- N-c‑n-{X h‑m-b-\\‑m c‑o-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v. Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-W‑v. C-§-‑s\\ k‑w- I‑r-X k-a‑o-]-\\-¯‑n D‑u-¶‑p- A-h ]‑mT‑y-]-²-X‑n-b‑n DÄ- k-‑vI‑r-X ]T-\\‑w \\‑nÀ-_-Ô‑n-X- ¶-X‑p‑w, h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-‑ ta-J-e-b‑n- ‑s¸-S‑p-¯-W-‑sa-¶‑p‑w A-¯-c‑w a‑m-I‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ \\-½‑p-‑sS \\‑m-«‑n ‑se ‑s^-U-d k-a‑o-]-\\-‑s¯ h‑n-j-b-§-f‑n K-‑th-j-W‑w \\‑n-e-\\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ A-d-_‑n-I‑v X-IÀ-¯‑p I-f-b‑p-¶-X-a‑m-b ‑t{]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡-W-‑sa-¶‑v I‑q- D-d‑p-Z‑p X‑p-S-§‑n-b `‑m-j-I-f‑p-‑sS A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I k-a-{K‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y- S‑n ‑tZ-i‑o-b-\\-b‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n ]T-\\‑w A-\\‑n-Ý‑n-X-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑m-I‑p- ¯‑n-‑sâ `‑m-j-b‑m-W‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b \\‑n-¶‑p‑w \\-b-\\‑nÀ-½‑m-X‑m-¡-f‑p-‑sS ‑ta‑m? \\‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n-‑se C-´‑y³ ‑tZ-i‑o-b e-£‑y-h‑p‑w k‑z-`‑m-hp-‑w h‑y-à- h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k \\-b‑w k‑w-k‑m-c‑n- a‑m-W‑v. C-´‑y³ ]‑u-c‑m-W‑n-I ¡‑p-¶-X‑v.... k‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w ‑s‑s]-X‑r- {]‑m-N‑o-\\ C-´‑y³ I-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w {]‑m-[‑m-\\‑y‑w \\Â-I‑n k‑w-k-‑vI‑m-c-¯‑n-\\‑v G-‑sd k‑w-`‑m- B-d‑v a‑p-X F-«‑v h-‑sc-b‑p-Å h-\\-IÄ \\Â-I‑n-b _‑p-², ‑s‑sP- ¢‑m-k‑p-I-f‑n [‑mÀ-a‑n-I a‑q-e‑y-] \\ h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k k-{¼-Z‑m-b-‑s¯ T-\\‑w \\Â-I-W-‑sa-¶‑p‑w, ‑th-Z‑n-I‑v I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-‑se ]T-\\-c‑o-X‑n ‑t{]‑m-Õ‑m-l‑n-¸‑n-¡-W-‑sa-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑n-b h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k \\-b‑w h‑y- à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. G-I-i‑n-e‑m k-a‑m-\\- a‑m-I‑p-¶ ‑tI-{µ‑o-I‑r-X I‑m-g‑v-N- ¸‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p-‑sS k-a‑m-l‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b ‑tZ-i‑o-b \\-b‑w. I-c‑n- ¡‑p-e‑w ]‑mT‑y-]-²-X‑n, ]‑mT-]‑p- 52

Bcooefnnevexefapycalitncioictne Nida Jabeen I guess we are all familiar with ther a single cause nor an easy solution. the disturbing repetition of complaints But one thing that appeals to more atten- about education nowadays. Restless stu- tion is how we conceive the very process dents, teacher burnout, and turnover, of teaching and learning. poor test scores, failure to keep up with technological changes, inadequate and We all have that impulse to expect equal funding, and a lack of relevance a better education by following the pattern to either the current life of students or we have experienced as students informal their future as both citizens and workers. mounting while ignoring what we have There are a lot of issues related to these in- learned as the contributors of life. complete lists of complaints which is nei- 53

We believe that conventional pedagogy is the natural order of things, perhaps the only possible structure to run an educational system. Teaching has become just a devoir and scoring has become an irrelevant thing to do for the actual life of the students, much less a necessity to the needs of a larg- er society. Students are learning as the teachers had learned from their academic life, which is bygone. Many institutions are not even ready to engage with new concepts and experiments in the educational system believing that it’s not worth the short. But little did they know that the results will be a marvelous substitution in the sys- tem with better reflections of the students. A teacher could change the whole system. There is no resistance to the fact that an educator is more than he/she is teaching rather they are what they manifest. like, do people even think like that? do peo- ple compare like that? But there are people who overthink these As Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam said: “Teaching is the very noble profession that shapes the character caliber and future of an individual. If the people remember me as a good teacher that will be the biggest honor for me”. It is a privilege for a teacher which also burdens their responsibility towards the society. Subsequently when someone can be with the students not as their teacher, but as their mentor there goes the explicit convey- ance of life. 54

Life Vasil Jishad Life feels like a trampoline Full of ups and downs So much I intended to lean , So much I wished to dawn Life feels like a rust Waiting to be gushed out by a hose Into the edge of the dust ( it ain’t worth living a crust) Viewers , please remember, on my tomb lies your rose 55

]pXnb Imes¯ hnZym`ymkhpw, aq-ey-NypXnbpw _n³bmao³ kJm^n hnZym`ymk¯n\\v \\nÀÆN\\w sIm‑ Sp¡Â Hcp {]bmkapÅ ImcyamW.v \\½Ä ] ïpapXte tIÄ¡p¶ Hcp \\nÀhN\\amWv, Hcp Ipªp Im«mfs\\ Hcp a\\pjy\\mbn Pohn¡m³ ]Tn¸n¡pI F¶X.v Cu \\nÀhN\\¯n [mcm‑ fw sXäpIfpïv. B \\nÀhN\\s¯ hniZoIc‑ n¡p¶Xnt\\m AXsæn AXn\\pÅ t]mcm‑ bvaIÄ ]dbp¶Xnt\\m \\n¶m s]s«¶v a\\ Ênem¡m³ km[yaÃ. hnZym`ymkanÃm¯ Hcp kaql¯nepïmIp¶ {]iv\\§Ä Fs´Ãmw? AXpt]mse hnZym`ymkapÅ kaql¯n\\pÅ t\\«§Ä Fs´ms¡? Ch cïpw icn¡pw a\\ Ênem¡nbm hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]m[m\\yhpw AXnsâ KpWhpw AXnÃm¯Xnsâ {]iv\\§f‑ pw a\\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pw. AXneqsS hnZym`ymk¯nsâ bYmÀ° \\nÀhN\\¯nepw \\ap¡v F¯m³ Ignbpw. ]t£ C¶v hn‑ Zym`ymkw ]qÀ®ambpw tPmen¡v thï kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ¡v thïn am{XamWv F¶p ]dªm Hcp sXäpanÃ. AXn\\v [mcmfw sX‑ fnhpIÄ \\½Ä C¶pw IïpsImïncn¡p¶p. 56

temI¯v Gähpw hnZym`ymkanÃm¯htc¡mÄ F¶mWv AYhm, hnZym`ym‑ IqSpX hnZym`ym‑ IqSpX {]iv\\§Ä krãn¨p‑ k¯neqsS a\\pjy³ t\\tSï kapÅ kvYew GX‑ sImïncn¡p¶X.v \\à hnZym`ym‑ bYmÀ°amb aqey§Ä C¶v mWv F¶v tNmZn¨m kapÅ Hcp tUmÎÀ Xsâ \\ãs¸SpIbmWv F´psImïv s]s«¶v a\\pjy a\\ ap¼n hcp¶ tcmKnsb Abm‑ CXv \\ãs¸Sp¶p F¶pÅXm‑ ÊnÂhcp¶ Hcp fpsS AdnhnÃmbva F§s\\ Wv a\\Ênemt¡ïX.v [mÀanI cmPyamWv Atacn¡. NqjWw sN¿mw F¶v a\\ hnZym`ymk¯nsâ A`mham CâÀs\\än skÀ¨v Ênem¡n AhnsS s]cpamdp¶p WXv. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ sNbvXmepw \\ap¡v AXpt]mse¯s¶ Hcp h¡o Hcp aqe[\\amWv [mÀ½nI C¯c¯nsemcp AbmÄ Xsâ ap¼n tI‑ aqeyw. AXnÃm¯ hn‑ dnkÄ«v In«p¶Xmb‑ kn\\p thïn hcp¶ HcmfpsS Zym`ymkw sImïv kaql¯n\\v ncn¡pw. ]t£ sX‑ I¿n \\n¶v X\\n¡v IqSpX t\\«apïmhnÃ. adn¨v B ]T\\w menbpsS \\nd¯nsâ ^okv In«p¶ Xc¯nte¡v sImïv kaql¯n Xn·IÄ t]cn [mcmfw {] B tIkns\\ sImïpt] hfÀ¯m³ am{XamWv km[n¡‑ iv\\§Ä \\S¡p¶ Hcp mIp¶p. ssI¡qen¡pthïn pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw \\½psS kvYeamWv Atacn¡. hÀ¡v sN¿p¶ t]meokpImc‑ hnZym`ymk taJeIÄ Agn¨p \\½psS C´ybn papïv.­ CXns\\ms¡ Np¡m³ ]WntbïXpï.v hnZy DÅbm‑ Gähpw henb hn‑ ]nSn¡p¶ a{´namcn ] fpw CÃm¯bmfpw X½nepÅ Zym`ymkapÅ Bf‑ eÀ¡pw Hcp hnZym`ymkhanà A´cw AhcpsS kz`mh¯n pIÄ F¶dnbn¡p¶ F¶pÅXpw F{Xtbm kXy‑ \\n¶v hyàamIWw. B Hcp taJebmWv amWv. hnZym`ymksa¶Xv ] cq]¯nepÅ Hcp hnZym`ymk sFFFk,v sF] Wapïm¡m\\pÅ Hcp amÀKw taJe, Asæn hnZym`ymk nFkv. ]t£ Cu am{Xambn amdp¶pï.v Np‑ Icn¡pew XoÀ¨bmbpw taJebn hsc cp¡¯n ]dªm B[p\\ DïmtIïnbncn¡p¶p. a\\ C¶v aX¯nsâbpw nI temI¯v hnZym`ymkw F¶v pjys\\ a\\pjy\\mbn Xncn¨d‑ PmXnbpsSbpw t] ]dbp¶Xv ]Wapïm¡m\\ nbm\\pw FhnsS Ft¸mÄ cv ]dªp X½n pw kÀ«n^n¡äpIfpïm¡m\\ F´v F§s\\ sN¿Ww XÃn \\S¡p¶X‑ papÅ Hcp ^mÎdn am{XamW.v F¶ Adnhpw FÃmhÀ¡pw mWv ImWp¶X.v a\\pjyXztam a\\pjyt\\mSv In«p¶ cq]¯nemIWw. Cu hnZym`ymkapÅ F§s\\ s]cpamdWsat¶m cq]¯nte¡v hnZym`ymks¯ Hcp kaql¯n C¶v hnZym`ymk {]{Inbbn amäm³ \\ap¡v IgnbWw. Pohn¡m³ hfsc e`n¡p¶nÃ. F¶p am{Xaà Ct¸mgs¯ hn±ym`ymk¯n kpJIcambncn¡pw hnZym`ymkanÃm¯ AYhm in£n¡pI F¶pÅXv FSp¯p F¶XmWv hnZym`ym‑ \\½Ä a\\Ênem¡p¶ hnZym`ym‑ Ifªn«pï.v kXy¯nÂ, k¯nsâ kmaqly] kanÃm¯ BfpIfpsS CSb‑ in£ Int«ï kvYe¯v in‑ camb Hcp t\\«w. ] n s]cpamtdïX,v AhtcmSv £bpw A\\ptamZ\\w e`nt¡ï­ t£, C¶s¯ hn‑ kwkmcnt¡ïXv, Ahsc kzo‑ kvYe¯v A\\ptamZ\\hpw Zym`ymkw sImïv Icnt¡ïXv, Ahsc amt\\Pv In«p¶ cq]¯nte¡v \\½psS CXv km[yamtWm? sN¿p¶Xv, XpS§nb Imcy§Ä hn±ym`ymk taJe amtdïX‑ F®n¸dª cmPy‑ hnZym`ymkw Ipdª BfpIf‑ pï.v am\\pjnI aqey§sf apdp‑ §Ä Hs¶Sp¯p ]cn‑ nemWv IqSpX \\nehmc¯n sI ]nSn¨n«pÅ Hcp hnZym`ymk tim[n¨p t\\m¡q. hn‑ ImWp¶X.v AXn \\n¶v a\\ knkväw \\ap¡v AXymhiyam‑ Zym`ymkapÅhcmWv ÊnemIp¶Xv hnZym`ymk¯n Wv F¶p Npcp¡w. Ft´m H¶v \\ãs¸«n«pïv 57

Im¯ncn¸n³ \\mfpIÄ apl½Zv- ssI^v- Rms\\¶ ]qhns\\ sXm«v XtemSn \\o, F¶nse CXfpIsf at\\mlcþ amw hÀ®§fm¡n \\o Ft§ms«¶nÃmsX bm{Xbmbn \\o. s]mSp¶s\\sb¶nXfpIÄ hmSn XpS§nbnXm. \\o X¶tbm À½IÄ Abhnd¡n Rm\\nXm \\n¶nse ]qÀ® N{µs\\ Im¬Ibmbv. \\n³ \\Kv\\ t\\{X§Ä F³ ta\\nbn ]Xnª \\mÄ, ad¡phm³ IgnbnsÃm cn¡epw ie`ta.. Imesa{X ]d¶I¶mepw icn, \\n\\¡mbv- Rm\\nXmsb³ hkXnbn Im¯ncn¸q. Im¯ncn¸n³ \\mfpIÄ F{XXs¶bmbmepw £oWnX\\mbn Rms\\mcn¡epw aS§pInÃ. 58

DZym\\w klv-d F³ ]n AsXmcp DZym\\ambncp¶p ]q¡Ä¡v hÀ®§Ä ]eXv I®©n¸n¡p¶ at\\mlmcnXbn A§n§mbn Nn{Xie`§Ä NnXdn¡nS¡pw A£c Iq«§Ä¡nSbneqsS Rm³ A¼ct¸msS \\S¶p. Ipªnfw ImäpIÄ kzmKXtamXn F§v \\nt¶m Hcp amemJ h¶v aµlmkt¯msS Fsâ ssIIÄ ]nSn¨m ]qt´m«¯neqsS ]Xps¡ ]d¡m³ ]dªp NndIpIfnÃm¯ Rms\\§s\\ ]d¡m³? Npïnse sNdp]p©ncn hmSmsX Ahs\\s¶ \\nÀ_Ôn¨p ]eh«w, Rm\\hnsS hoWpcpïp Ipªp amemJ¡p«nIÄ Fs¶ amSnhnfn¨p hm\\nXn sasà Rm³ ]mdn XpS§n F\\n¡v NndIpIÄ apf¨ncn¡p¶p ]Xnsb F³ NndIpIÄ ZrVambn C¶v Rm³ ]d¡p¶Xv A§v Zqsc am\\w t\\m¡n Nncn¨psImïmWv. 59

LoST Farhan VP Drifting through the blind meadow, Pitchness filled the air, Eariness daunted across, So much I longed for a pair, The moon kept shifting paces, Through the misty clouds, Just like my unstable feet, Which kept edging towards sick mazes, The tall grey leaves swept through my ankles, Making a screech I shall never forget, After long did I fall, In to the well I shall never forget. 60

61

Ajvan jm a-\\‑p-jy P‑o-h‑n-X‑w I‑q-S‑p-X k‑u-I-cy-{]-Z-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶-X‑v F-©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ- a‑mÀ B-‑sW-¶ I‑m-cy-¯‑n A-{X XÀ-¡-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑n-Ã. ]‑p-X‑n-b I-‑sï-¯-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w \\‑nÀ-a‑n-X‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v a-\\‑p-jy P‑o-h‑n-X‑w I‑q-S‑p-X k‑u-I-cy-{]-Z-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑p-‑sI‑m-ï‑p-X-‑s¶ ‑te‑m-I-¯‑v F-©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡-p-‑Å {]‑m-[‑m-\\y‑w ‑sN-d‑p-X-Ã. C-´y-b‑n-‑se a‑n-I-¨ F©‑n\\‑o-b-d‑m-b‑n I-W-¡‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v F‑w h‑n-‑ti‑z-i‑z-c-¿-‑sc-b‑m- W‑v. A-‑t±-l-¯‑n-‑sâ P-·-Z‑n-\\-a‑m-b ‑sk-]‑v-ä‑w-_À 15 \\‑m-W‑v C-´y-b‑n F©‑n\\‑n- ‑tb-g‑v-k‑v Z‑n-\\‑w B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. k‑z-X-{´ C-´y-b‑p-‑sS B-k‑q-{X-W-¯‑n-‑sâ ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v F-¶-d‑n-b-‑s¸-S‑p-¶ F‑w h‑n-‑ti‑z-i‑z-c-¿ B-[‑p-\\‑n-I ‑s‑sa-k‑q-c‑n-‑sâ i‑n-e‑v-]‑n I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. ‑s‑sl-Z-c‑m-_‑m-Z‑v \\-K-c-‑s¯ ]‑p-\\À \\‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑m- b‑n \\‑n-‑tb‑m-K‑n-¡-‑s¸-« k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑n {]-[‑m-\\ F³-P‑n-\\‑o-bÀa‑m-c‑n H-c‑mÄ h‑n-‑ti‑z-i‑z-c-¿ B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. c‑m-Py-¯‑n-‑sâ {]-[‑m-\\ \\‑nÀ-a‑n-X‑n-Ifnse-Ã‑m‑w ‑taÂ-‑t\\‑m-«‑w h-l‑n-¨-X‑n-\\‑m c‑m-Py‑w A-‑t±-l-‑s¯ `‑m-c-X‑v c-X‑v-\\ 62

\\Â-I‑n B-Z-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑sN-b‑v-X‑p. F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ]-e-X- c-¯‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. ‑te‑m-I-‑s¯ \\‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑n-h‑n F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v, h‑nÀ-N‑z ‑te‑m-I‑w \\‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶ I-¼y‑q-«À F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ, ‑te‑m-I-‑s¯ _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ C-e-‑t{Î‑m-W‑n-I‑v B³-U‑v I-½y‑q-W‑n-‑t¡-j³ F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v, ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n-‑sâ D‑uÀ-Ö-a‑m-W‑v C-e-{Î‑n-¡Â F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n- M‑v, ‑te‑m-I- ‑s¯ N-e‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ ‑sa-¡‑m-\\‑n-¡Â F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v. ¹-k‑v S‑p h‑n-\\‑p ‑ti-j‑w `‑q-c‑n-`‑m-K‑w h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w X‑n-c-‑sª-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ ‑ta-J-e-I-f‑n H-¶‑m-W‑v F-©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v. I‑q-W‑p-‑t]‑m-‑se F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-IÄ D-‑sï-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑p I-f‑n-b‑m¡‑m-d‑p-‑sï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w B-[‑p-\\‑n-I P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-§‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w ‑sS-I‑v-t\\‑m-f-P‑n- b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w {]-k-à‑n G-‑sd-b‑m-W‑v. ]-e ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w k‑o-ä‑p-IÄ H-g‑n-ª‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p- ‑sï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-I-f‑n C-ã i‑m-J-I-f‑n {]-‑th-i-\\‑w I‑n-«-W-‑sa-¦‑n D-bÀ-¶ F³-{S³-k‑v d‑m-¦‑v e-`‑n-‑t¨ a-X‑n-b‑m-I‑q. _‑n-‑sS-¡‑n-\\‑v ‑sh-d‑p-‑sX A-U‑v-a‑n-j³ e-`‑n-¨‑n-«‑v I‑m-cy-a‑n-Ã, I-c‑n- bÀ c‑q-]‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n {]-‑tXy-I {i-² X-‑s¶ A-d‑n-b-W‑w. I-W-¡‑n-‑s\\ a‑m-b‑m-‑te‑m-I-¯‑v N‑n-eÀ h‑n-e-k‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑m-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w ‑sh-Å‑w I‑p-S‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v ]-X‑n-h‑v. ]T-\\-I‑m-e-¯‑v a‑m-{X-a-Ã, \\‑n-Xy P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-‑se H‑m-‑tc‑m k-µÀ-`-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w I-W-¡‑n-‑sâ {]‑m-[‑m-\\y‑w h-e‑p-X‑m-W‑v. K-W‑n-X i‑m-k‑v-{X-¯‑n-‑se A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ X-X‑z-§Ä D-d-¡‑m-¯-X‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-‑se ‑sX-ä‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v I-W-¡‑v _‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«mI‑p-h‑m³ I‑m-c-W‑w. F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-§‑n C‑u I-W-¡‑n-‑sâ I-f‑n AÂ-]‑w I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑m-W‑v. F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v F-¶-X‑v F-®-a-ä -h‑n-j-b-§Ä ]T‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑v a‑m-{X-a-Ã, `‑u-X‑n-I P‑o-h‑n-X- ¯‑n-‑sâ [‑mÀ-a‑n-I ]T-\\-a‑m-W‑v. C-´y³ F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑v \\‑m-e‑v h‑n-[-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v D-Å-X‑v. 1þ IITs & NITs C-h‑n-‑sS, A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ k‑u-I-cy-§Ä h-f-‑sc a‑n-I-¨-X‑m-W‑v. \\-à Iy‑m-¼-k‑p-IÄ, \\-à ‑tl‑m-Ì‑v-e‑p- IÄ, \\-à ‑s‑se-{_-d‑n-IÄ, \\-à e‑m-_‑p-IÄ, \\-à I-W-I‑v-ä‑n-h‑n-ä‑n-IÄ, ^‑m-¡Âä‑n-IÄ c‑m-Py-‑s¯ G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨-X‑m-W‑v. A-[y‑m-]-\\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑m-‑tTy-X-c {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b A-\\‑p-`-h-§-f‑p-ï‑v. h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ {]-‑th-i-\\ ]-c‑o-£-I-f‑n-‑se G-ä-h‑p‑w a‑n-I-¨ d‑m-¦‑p-I‑m-c‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. A-¡‑m-U-a‑n-I-‑vk‑n a‑m-{X-a-Ã, ]‑m-‑tTy-X-c {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-X‑m-b-X‑v k‑v-t]‑mÀ- S‑v-k‑v, k‑w-K‑o-X‑w, a-ä‑p ‑sh‑m-‑t¡-j-W ‑tI‑m-g‑v-k‑p‑w C-h‑n-‑sS h‑n-Zy‑mÀ- °‑n-IÄ-¡‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. 2 þ a-ä‑p K-h¬-‑saâ‑v C³-Ì‑n-äy‑q- «pIÄ (A-^‑n-e‑n-‑tb-ä-U‑v ‑tÌ-ä‑v b‑q-W‑n-‑th-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n- k‑v) C-h‑n-‑sS, A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ k‑u-I-cy- §Ä h-f-‑sc a‑n-I-¨-X‑m-W‑v. \\-à Iy‑m-¼-k‑p- IÄ, \\-à ‑tl‑m-Ì-e‑p-IÄ, \\-à 63

‑s‑se-{_-d‑n-IÄ, \\-à e‑m-_‑p-IÄ, \\-à I-W-I‑v-ä‑n-h‑n- C-´y³ F-©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v {]‑m-‑tb‑m-K‑n-I ä‑n-IÄ. IIT, NIT ‑sb A-‑t]-£‑n-¨‑v ‑s¹-b‑v-k‑v-saâ‑v h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-‑s¯-¡‑mÄ I‑q-S‑p-X ‑s‑sk-‑² m Ô‑n-I h-f-‑sc I‑p-d-h‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. ‑tI-c-f-¯‑n-‑se B-Zy-‑s¯ I‑m-cy-§-f‑m-W‑v F-¶‑p‑w k‑n-e-_-k‑p-IÄ ]-e-X‑p‑w K-h¬-‑saâ‑v F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑tI‑m-f-P‑v F-¶-d‑n-b- A-Xy‑m-[‑p-\\‑n-I k‑m-‑t¦-X‑n-I h‑n-Zy-‑sb a‑p-g‑p-h-\\‑m-b‑p‑w ‑s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v K-h¬-‑saâ‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑v H‑m-^‑v F-©‑n-\\‑o- DÄ-‑s¡‑m-Å‑m-¯-X‑m-W‑v F-¶-X‑n-\\‑p ]‑p-d-‑sa \\-½‑p-‑sS b-d‑n‑w-K‑v X‑n-c‑p-h-\\-´-]‑p-c‑w (1939) B-W‑v. B-Zy-‑s¯ k‑z-´‑w F-©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑m-‑sc h‑mÀ-‑s¯-S‑p-‑t¡-ï c‑o- K-h¬-‑saâ‑v F-b‑v-U-U‑v F©‑n\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑v X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å d‑n-kÀ-¨‑v ‑skâ-d‑p-I-f‑p-‑sS A-`‑m-h-h‑p‑w S‑n-‑sI-F‑w F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑v ‑sI‑m-Ã‑am Wv k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-‑te-¡‑v B-h-iy-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å-h-‑sc (1958). DÂ-¸‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m-‑sX ‑t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑p‑w h-e‑n-b ]-c‑m-P-b-a‑m-W‑v. \\y‑q-UÂ-l‑n A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\-a‑m-b H-c‑p 3 - H‑m-‑t«‑m-W-a-k‑v b‑q-W‑n-‑th-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n I-¼-\\‑n \\-S-¯‑n-b ]T-\\-¯‑n 1,50,000 F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n- M‑v h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑n ‑sh-d‑p‑w a‑q-¶‑v i-X-a‑m-\\‑w a‑m-{X- C-h‑n-‑sS, ]-W-a‑m-W‑v F-Ã‑m‑w. A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\\ a‑m-W‑v H-c‑p ‑tk‑m-^‑v-ä‑v-sh-bÀ A-‑sÃ-¦‑n ‑s{]‑m-U-Î‑v k‑u-I-cy-§Ä IIT ‑sb-¡‑mÄ a‑n-I-¨-X‑m-W‑v. ]‑m-‑tTy- a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑n‑w-K‑v I-¼-\\‑n-b‑n-‑te-¡‑v ‑tb‑m-Ky-c‑m-b-hÀ. ‑sh- X-c {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä A-h‑n-‑sS-b‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑m d‑p‑w G-g‑v i-X-a‑m-\\‑w h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑v a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v a‑n-¡-h‑m-d‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w A-h‑n-‑sS ]-W-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-‑s¸- I‑r-Xy-a‑m-b F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v ‑sh-Ã‑p-h‑n-f‑n-I-‑sf G-‑sä- «-X‑m-W‑v. ‑s¹-b‑n-k‑v-saâ‑p-IÄ a‑n-I-¨-X‑m-W‑v. \\-à I-¼- S‑p-¡‑m³ {]‑m-]‑v-X‑n-b‑p-Å-hÀ. C-´y H-c‑p hÀ-j-¯‑n \\‑n-IÄ ‑tP‑m-e‑n h‑m-K‑v-Z‑m-\\‑w ‑sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. 1.5 a‑n-ey¬ F-©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑m-‑sc ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑v b‑p-F-k‑n-‑sâ-b‑p‑w ‑s‑sN-\\-b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w I-W-¡‑p- 4 þ a-ä‑p ‑s‑s{]-h-ä‑v ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-IÄ IÄ H-¶‑n-¨‑p I‑q-«‑n-b‑m a‑m-{X‑w I‑n-«‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. C-{X h-e‑n-b k‑w-Jy-b‑n F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ C-´y-b‑n C-‑t¸‑mÄ C‑u ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-IÄ K‑p-c‑p-X-c- D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w A-X‑v I‑r-Xy-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n C-´y-b‑v-¡‑v a‑m-b A-h-Ø-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v, A-hÀ k‑m-[‑m-c-W-b‑m-b‑n D-]-‑tb‑m-K-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ A-‑sÃ-¦‑n A-h-‑sc ^-e-{]- \"‑sX‑m-g‑n e-`‑n-¡‑m-¯\" F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ F-¶‑v Z-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n D-]-‑tb‑m-K-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ C-´y-b‑v-¡‑v h‑n-f‑n-¡-‑s¸-S‑p-¶ F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑m-‑sc k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I-g‑n-b‑m-‑sX ‑t]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑p-Å-X‑v \\-½‑p-‑sS h‑n-Zy‑m- (F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p-a-Ã, A-h-c‑n ]-e-c‑p‑w) A-hÀ _‑n-cp‑Z- `y‑m-k k-{¼-Z‑m-b-‑s¯-b‑p‑w c‑m-Py-‑s¯-b‑p‑w ]-c‑m-P-b- §Ä \\Â-I‑p-¶‑p, ]-‑t£ ‑th-ï-{X F-©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v a‑m-W‑v. I-g‑n-h‑p-I-‑tf‑m k‑m-‑t¦-X‑n-I ‑s‑sh-Z-K‑v-[y-‑ta‑m \\Â-I‑p- ¶‑n-Ã. C³-{^‑m-k‑v-{S-I‑v-N-d‑p-IÄ N‑n-e-‑t¸‑mÄ a‑n-I-¨-X‑m- k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-‑sâ {]-‑tb‑m-P-\\-¯‑n-\\‑m-b‑n W‑v, N‑n-e-‑t¸‑mÄ \\‑n-e-h‑m-c-‑t¯-¡‑mÄ X‑m-‑sg-b‑m-W‑v. ‑s{]‑m-^-j-W-e‑p‑w [‑mÀ-a‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n \\‑n-e- h‑n-‑se {]-i‑v-\\-§Ä ‑s‑sI-I‑m-cy‑w ‑sN-¿‑m³ F©‑n- I‑p-d-ª k‑v-tI‑m-d-‑p-Å, i-c‑m-i-c‑n-‑tb‑m -\\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ-¡‑v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-X‑z-a‑p-ï‑v. R‑m³ P‑o-h‑n- A-‑sÃ-¦‑n i-c‑m-i-c‑n-b‑n X‑m-‑sg-‑tb‑m D-Å hn‑ X-¯‑n H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v a‑p-‑t¶‑m-«‑v ‑t]‑m-b‑n-«‑p-‑sï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w, ZymÀ°nIÄ-¡‑v F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ B-I‑m-\\‑p-Å A-S‑n- F©‑n-\\‑o-bÀ-a‑mÀ a‑m-{´‑n-I-‑tc-¡‑mÄ I‑p-d-h-‑sÃ-¶‑v Ø‑m-\\ k‑z-`‑m-h k-h‑n-‑ti-j-X-If‑n-Ã‑m-¯ N‑n-e R‑m³ C-‑t¸‑m-g‑p‑w h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I‑m-c-W‑w, A-hÀ h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ, A-h-c‑p-‑sS a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-‑sS a‑n-¡-h‑m-d‑p‑w F-Ã‑m {]-i‑v-\\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w D-Å- \\‑nÀ-_-Ô -{]-I‑m-c‑w A-hÀ F©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n-M‑v F-S‑p- h-‑tc‑m A-‑sÃ-¦‑n \\‑n-§Ä-¡‑v ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w \\Â-I‑m³ ¯‑n-«‑v A-X‑v ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑m-‑sX \\‑nÀ-¯‑n ‑t]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. I-g‑n-b‑p-¶-h-‑tc‑m B-W‑v. H-c‑p a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑v A-h-‑sc F-©‑n-\\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-M‑v F-¶ C‑u-‑sb‑m-c‑p ‑s{]‑m-^-j-W N‑p-ä‑n-¸-ä‑n H-¶‑v I-‑t®‑m-S‑n-¡-W‑w, ]‑p-d-¯‑v H-c‑p ]-c‑n-[‑n- ‑tI‑m-g‑v-k‑n-‑s\\ h-f-‑sc h-e‑n-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑n A-X‑v _‑m-[‑n- h-‑sc F©‑n- \\‑o-b-d‑n-§‑n-‑s\\ B-{i-b‑n-¡‑m-¯ h-f-‑sc ¨‑p. I‑p-d-¨‑v I‑m-cy-§Ä a‑m-{X-‑ta \\‑n-§Ä I-‑sï-¯‑p-I-b‑p- Å‑q-‑sh-¶‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v D-d-¸‑v \\Â-I‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. 64

`ptKm-f-¯n-sâ kv-]µ\\w sj_n sI \"Mathematics is not about numbers, equations, computations or algo- rithms. it is about understanding\" -William paul thurston. h-f-sc-¨p-cp-¡-¯n im-kv-{Xw F-¶m a-\\p-jy³ {]-]-©-s¯ ]-än A-dn-ª Im-cy-§-fm-Wv, im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ `m-j-bm-Wv K-Wn-X- im-kv-{Xw. im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ cm-Ún-bm-Wv K-Wn-X- im-kv-{Xw. A-t¸mÄ cm-Pm-hv B-cm-sW-¶v \\n-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨m 'A-h³ H-cp ]p-en-bm-Wv' F-¶v ]-d-ªm A-h-\\v hm-ep-sï-¶À-°-an-Ã-tÃm F-¶v Xn-cn-¨p tNm-Zn-t¡-ïn-h-cpw. {]-i-kv-X A-ta-cn-¡³ K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-Ú³ hn-Ãyw t]mÄ tXÀ-̬-sâ H-cp hm-N-Iw Rm³ ap-I-fn F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F-sâ F-gp-¯n-sâ `w-Kn-¡p th-ïn am-{X- a-Ã. F-sâ hn-j-b-¯n-sâ B-sI Xp-I-bpw ap-I-fn F-gp-Xn-b hm-N-I-§-fn-ep- ïv. kv-^-Sn-Iw kn-\\n-a-bn-se Nm-t¡m-am-jpw A-t±-lw ]Tn-¸n-¨ K-Wn-X-hpw F-{X-ta A-c-kn-I-am-sW-¶v _ º º º D-¯-cw ]-d-ª hn-ZymÀ-°n-bn \\n-¶pw {]-I-S-am-Wv. \\m-emw ¢m-kv h-sc I-W-¡v Iq-«p-I-bpw Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bpw l-cn-¡p-I- bpw sN-bv-X an-Sp-¡-\\m-b hn-ZymÀ-°n F-t´, A-Sp-¯ ¢m-Ên x F-¶v Im-Wp- 65

2030 ‑te-¡‑p-Å k‑p-Ø‑n-c h‑n- K-Wn-X-]-c-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ I-k-\\ A-P-ï-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-‑s¸- F-t´ A-Xn-{X _p-²n-ap-«p-Å-Xm-bn. S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n A-Xv þ K-Wn-X-s¯ \\-½Ä k-ao-]n-¨ {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-a‑m-b‑n co-Xn-bpw A-Xv \\n-§-fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¨ B-sf- _-Ô-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n bpw _-Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n sN-dn-sbm-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww ]-d-bmw. {S‑p-¯‑n {]‑m-]‑y-X-b‑p‑w (Acce‑s‑s) \\n-§-fp-sS I-¿n Ip-d-¨v anTm-bn-IÄ In-«n, F-{X-sb-®w F-¶-dn-bm-¯-Xn-\\m Rm³ X‑p-e‑y-X-b‑p‑w A-Xn-s\\ X F-®w F-¶v hn-fn-¨p. ho-ïpw Ip- d-¨p an-«m-bn In-«n A-h-bp-sS F-®w Y B-Wv. t¼mÄ hn-bÀ-¡p-¶-sX-¶v ]-e-t¸m-gpw F-s¶ F-¦n B-sI anTm-bn-I-fp-sS F-®w X+Y, anTm- A-Ûp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. (a+b)2 = a2+2ab+b2 bn-I-fp-sS F-®-¯n-sâ Kp-W-\\-^-ew X x Y. F-¶v Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-¡p-I-bpw ]m-Sn-\\-S-¡p-I- bpw sN-bv-Xn-«v F-´n-\\m-bn-cp-¶p Rm-\\-Xv ]Tn- C-hn-sS X t\\-bpw Y tb-bpw \\n-§Ä ¨n-cp-¶-Xv F-¶v ]-d-ªv s\\-Sp-hoÀ-¸n-« ]-e-sc- `-b-s¸-«n-à Im-c-Ww X F-´m-sW-¶pw, Y bpw I-ïp-ap-«n-bn-«p-ïv. F-´m-sW-¶pw A-hn-sS \\-S-¶ K-Wn-X-{In-b F-´m-sW-¶pw \\n-§Ä hy-à-am-bn a-\\-Ên-em- I-W-¡n-sâ am-sj-¶v ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ ¡n-b-Xn-\\m-em-Wv. ap-XnÀ-¶ ]-e B-fp-I-fpw c-l-ky-am-bn tNm-Zn- ¨n-«p-ïv, F-´m-Wv am-tj B ssk-\\pw tIm- C-Xp-t]m-se \\-½p-sS ap-¶n-ep-Å kp-sa-Ãmw F-¶v. {]-iv-\\-§-sf K-Wn-X-¯n-sâ `m-j-bn-te-¡v am- äp-I am-{X-am-Wv K-Wn-X im-kv-{X-ÚÀ sN-¿p- F-Ãm-¯n-\\pw H-cp-¯-c-ta DÅq. tI- ¶-Xv. D-bÀ-¶ X-e-¯n k-¦oÀ-W-am-b {]-Xn- h-ew Nn-e K-Wn-X {In-b-IÄ-¡p-a-¸p-dw K-Wn-X- `m-k-§-sf hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ k-¦oÀ-W-am-b im-kv-{Xw B-i-b-§-fp-sS (Concept) k-am-lm- K-Wn-X-{In-b-IÄ B-h-iy-am-Wp-Xm-\\pw. c-am-Wv. {]-]-©-¯n-se F-Ãm X-c-¯n-ep-Å {]-Xn-`m-k-§-sf-bpw A-Xv DÄ-s¡m-Ån-¨p-sIm- C-\\n C-hn-sS-bp-Å ssh-cp-²yw F-´m- tï-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. k-¦oÀ-®-am-b {]-iv-\\-§-sf sW-¶p-sh-¨m k-¦oÀ-W-am-b B-i-b-§-sf h-f-sc \\n-Êm-c-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶p. ]-än Nn-´n-¡m-\\pw a-\\-Ên-em-¡m-\\pw ]-äp-¶ `u-Xn-I im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ B-[p-\\n-I A-Sn-¯-d- ]-e B-fp-I-fpw K-Wn-X-{In-b-I-fp-sS ap-¶n bm-b B-t]-£n-I kn-²m-´-¯n-te-¡v sF³- ap-«p-a-S-¡p-¶p. {]-iv-\\-§-sf K-Wn-X `m-j-bn-te- Ìo³ F-¯n-t¨À-¶-Xv ip-² K-Wn-X-¯n-eq-sS ¡v am-äp-hm-\\pw A-Xn-s\\ \\nÀ-²m-c-Ww sN-¿m- B-bn-cp-¶p. \\p-ap-Å A-dn-hn-Ãm-bv-a am-{X-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS {]-iv-\\w. A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-l-cn-¨m k-aq- C-hn-sS H-cp a-dp-tNm-Zy-ap-ïv, {]-]- l-¯n-ep-Å X-Xz-Nn-´-I-sc-Ãmw h-en-b K-Wn-X ©-¯n-se {]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä \\n-§Ä am-Xr- im-kv-{X-ÚÀ B-bn Xo-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. `m-j-bn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\\p-jy-\\v F-fp-¸-¯n a-\\-Ên-em-Ip-t¼m-gpw A-h-sb ap³-Km-an-I-fm-b `q-cn-]-£w K-Wn-X- im-kv-{X-Ú-cpw h-en-b X-Xz-Nn-´-I-cm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xv F-Sp-¯p- ]-d-tb-ï h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-L-«-¯n K-Wn-X-im-kv-{X-Ú- cp-sS h-en-b A-`m-h-hpw hn-cÂ-Nq-ïp-¶-Xv \\-½p-sS sX-äm-b Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. tI-h-ew tNm-Zy-t¸-¸-dn-se D-¯-c-§Ä I-sï- ¯p-¶-Xn am-{Xw H-Xp-§p-¶-Xn-\\p ]-I-cw Rm³ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv F-´v F-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m Xo-cm-hp-¶ {]-iv-\\-ta C-hn-sS-bp-Åq. 66

apl½Zv- lm^nkv, Pnlm³ dÒm³, lnjmw sI kn R‑mbd‑mg‑vN D¨b‑v¡‑v 1. k-‑vI‑qÄ F¶‑v ‑tIÄ¡‑p‑t¼‑mÄ BZya‑mb‑n ‑tl‑mÌ a‑pd‑nb‑n a\\Ê‑n‑te¡‑v hc‑p¶‑sX´‑mW‑v? a‑pi‑nª‑nc‑p¶‑t¸‑mg‑mW‑v Iy‑m¼k‑n‑sâ 'I‑q«‑pI‑mc‑p‑w, S‑o¨Àa‑mc‑p‑w'. k-‑vI‑qf‑n‑s\\ I‑pd‑nN‑v ‑sX‑m«S‑p¯‑pÅ {K‑uï‑n I‑p«‑nIÄ k‑wk‑mc‑n¡‑p‑t¼‑mÄ BZya‑mb‑v FÃ‑mhc‑p‑w ] If‑n¡‑p¶X‑v Iï‑Xv. Ahc‑p‑sa‑m¯‑v I‑pd¨‑p db‑p¶X‑v k‑z´‑w I‑q«‑pI‑m‑sc X‑s¶b‑mW‑v. kab‑w I‑qS‑nb‑m‑te‑m F‑s¶‑mc‑p N‑n´. d‑qa‑n‑sâ N‑neÀ S‑o¨Àa‑m‑scb‑p‑w I‑q«¯‑n ]db‑p¶‑pï‑v. ]‑pd¯‑nd§‑nb‑t¸‑mÄ l‑nj‑ma‑p‑w Pnlm‑\\ pa‑pï‑v ‑t]‑mÌ‑mb‑n \\‑n¡‑p¶‑p. Ah‑scb‑p‑w 2. k-‑vI‑qf‑n Gäh‑p‑w ‑t]S‑nb‑pÅ I‑q«‑n X‑m‑sg ‑sN¶‑v k‑m‑td‑mS‑v ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨ ‑tij‑w I‑mcy‑sa´‑mW‑v? R§Ä {K‑uï‑n‑se¯‑n, Ahc‑pa‑mb‑n CS] '³I‑n Gäh‑p‑w ‑t]S‑n S‑o¨À AS‑n¡‑v¶X‑m' gI‑m³ X‑pS§‑n. H‑m¬‑s‑se³ ¢‑mk‑pIÄ¡‑v C§‑s\\b‑mW‑v ‑sa‑m¯¯‑n FÃ‑mhc‑p‑w ‑tij‑w k-‑vI‑qf‑n‑se¯‑nb AhÀ¡‑v ]dª‑p ‑sh¨X‑v. ‑tl‑m‑whÀ¡‑pI‑sf ‑t] k-‑vI‑qf‑n‑s\\¡‑pd‑nN‑pÅ A`‑n{]‑mb§f‑p‑w S‑nb‑pÅ a‑sä‑mc‑p I‑q«c‑pa‑pï‑v. I‑q‑sS ]T‑n¡‑p¶ N‑n´If‑p‑w F‑s´Ã‑ma‑m‑sW¶‑v ‑tIÄ¡‑m\\‑mb‑n I‑p«‑nIf‑p‑sS ‑t]c‑v ]dªhc‑pa‑pï‑v. Ah‑tc‑mS‑v I‑pª‑pI‑pª‑p ‑tN‑mZy§Ä ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p. ad‑p]S‑nIÄ hf‑sc ckIca‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. BZy‑w X‑pd¶‑v k‑wk‑mc‑n¡‑m³ Hc‑p h‑n½‑nã‑w Dï‑mb‑nc‑p‑s¶¦‑ne‑p‑w CS‑s]Se‑pIÄ Hc‑p I‑w^ÀS‑v ‑tk‑mW‑n‑se¯‑nb‑t¸‑mÄ ]‑n‑s¶ X‑pd¶ a\\‑tÊ‑m‑sSb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p Ahc‑p‑sS {]X‑nIcW‑w . Hc‑p]‑mS‑v kab‑w k‑wk‑mc‑n¨‑nc‑p¶‑t¸‑mÄ AhÀ¡‑n‑t§‑m«‑v ]e IYIf‑p‑w I‑mcy§f‑p‑w ]db‑m\\‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. R§Ä ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p 67

3. k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ aS‑nb‑p‑tï‑m.. 8. k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ Gäh‑p‑w aS‑n F´‑mW‑v I‑mcW‑w? ‑tX‑m¶‑p¶ Z‑nhk‑w GX‑v? Cã‑vSa‑pÅ Z‑nhk‑w k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ ‑s]‑mX‑p‑sh FÃ‑mhÀ¡‑p‑w GX‑v? Cãa‑m‑sW¶‑mW‑v ]dªX‑v. I‑mcW‑w, X‑n¦f‑mg‑vN, AX‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p HäbS‑n¡‑pÅ ] ‑te‑m¡‑vU‑u¬ Ig‑nª‑v X‑nc‑n¨‑p k-‑vI‑qf‑n‑te¡‑v ec‑p‑sSb‑p‑w ad‑p]S‑n. I‑mcW‑w, R‑mbd‑mg‑vN Ibd‑nbX‑tà DÅ‑q, FÃ‑mhÀ¡‑p‑w k-‑vI‑qf‑n Ah[‑n Ig‑nª‑v k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ X‑me‑v] X‑s¶b‑nc‑n¡‑m\\‑mW‑v Cã‑w. cya‑nà F¶‑mW‑v ]db‑p¶X‑v. ']‑n. S‑n b‑pÅ Z‑nhka‑mW‑v Gäh‑p‑w Cã‑w' C{Xb‑p‑w ]dª‑p 4. H‑m¬‑s‑se³ ¢‑mÊ‑m‑tW‑m H‑m^‑v-s‑se³ Ig‑nª‑n«‑v Hc‑p IÅ N‑nc‑nb‑pï‑v. ¢‑mÊ‑m‑tW‑m Cã‑w? I‑mcW‑w? 'H‑m¬‑s‑se³ ¢‑mÊ‑v- ‑t_‑md‑mW‑v, I‑q«‑pI‑mc‑p‑sS 9. Gäh‑p‑w Cãa‑pÅ S‑o¨À? I‑mcW‑w? I‑q‑sSb‑nc‑p¶‑v ]T‑n¡‑m\\‑mW‑v XmXv]cyw'. 'AS‑n¡‑m¯, ‑tl‑m‑whÀI‑v Xc‑m¯ H‑m¬‑s‑se³ ¢‑mÊ‑pIf‑n {i²‑n¡‑m³ S‑o¨‑sd'b‑mW‑v FÃ‑mhÀ¡‑p‑w Cã‑w. I‑pd¨‑p ‑t] Ig‑nb‑p¶‑nà F¶X‑p‑w Hc‑p {]i‑v\\a‑mb‑n À¡‑v ¢‑mÊ‑v- S‑o¨d‑mW‑v Gäh‑p‑w {]‑nb‑s¸«X‑v. I‑p«‑nIÄ ]db‑p¶‑pï‑v. I‑p«‑nI‑tf‑m‑sS‑m¸‑w h‑n‑tij§Ä ]¦‑p‑sh¡‑p¶ S‑o¨Àa‑m‑scb‑p‑w Cãa‑mW‑v. 5. k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑p¶X‑v ‑sI‑mï‑v F‑s´¦‑ne‑p‑w D]‑tb‑mK‑w D‑tï‑m? 10. h‑o«‑n c‑m{X‑n ]T‑n¡‑p‑t¼‑mg‑pÅ ]T‑n¡‑m‑w, I‑q«‑pI‑m‑sc I‑mW‑m‑w, ]‑n‑s¶ ] A\\‑p`h‑w. c‑n]‑mS‑nIf‑n‑se‑m‑s¡ ]‑s¦S‑p¡‑m‑w. h‑o«‑n 'A\\¡‑v ]T‑n¡‑m³ CãÃ. ¶‑me‑p‑w D½ N‑o¯ If‑n¡‑m³ Bc‑pa‑nÃ‑m¯X‑p‑sI‑mï‑v k-‑vI‑qf‑n ]db‑mX‑nc‑n¡‑m³ _‑p¡‑n ‑t\\‑m¡‑n Cc‑n¡‑p‑w'. ‑t]‑mI‑m³ Cã‑s¸S‑p¶hc‑p‑ap‑ï‑v. '‑sI‑m‑td ]T‑n¡‑m³ ï‑mh‑p‑w, C‑w¥‑oj‑p‑w aeb‑mfh‑p‑w ]T‑n¡‑p‑w, ]‑n‑s¶ A\\‑nb‑sâ 6. k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ aS‑nb‑p‑tï‑m? H¸c‑w Cc‑p¶‑v If‑n¡‑p‑w'. k‑z‑ta[b‑m ]T‑n¡‑p¶ I‑mcW‑w? I‑p«‑nIÄ hf‑sc I‑pdh‑mW‑v. ‑sI. P‑n I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑v k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mI‑m³ aS‑nb‑p‑sï¶‑mW‑v ]dªX‑v. h‑o«‑n 11. ‑sa‑m‑s‑s_ ‑t^‑m¬ AU‑n£³ D‑tï‑m? Cc‑n¡‑m\\‑mW‑v AhÀ¡‑v I‑qS‑pXe‑nã‑w. k-‑vI‑qÄ Pubg, Pes, Freefire, Clash of clans X‑pS§‑n I¯‑n¡W‑sa¶‑v B{Kla‑pÅhc‑pa‑pï‑v C‑u A‑t\\I‑w ‑sKb‑na‑pIÄ If‑n¡‑p¶hc‑mW‑v ] I‑q«¯‑nÂ. `‑qc‑n`‑mK‑w I‑p«‑nIÄ¡‑p‑w k-‑vI‑qf‑n ec‑p‑w. aeb‑mf‑w, l‑nµ‑n, C‑w¥‑oj‑v `‑mjIf‑n‑se ‑t]‑mI‑m³ X‑o‑sc aS‑nb‑nÃ‑m¯hc‑mW‑v. I‑mÀ«‑qW‑pIÄ Ø‑nca‑mb‑n I‑mW‑p¶hc‑pa‑pï‑v. k-‑vI‑qf‑n ‑t]‑mb‑m B‑sIb‑pÅ k¦S‑w 7. ]T‑n¡‑m³ X‑me‑v]cya‑pÅ h‑njb‑w ? ‑t^‑m¬ D]‑tb‑mK‑n¡‑m³ ]ä‑m¯X‑m‑sW¶‑mW‑v Cãa‑nÃ‑m¯ h‑njb‑w? I‑mcW‑w? Ahc‑p‑sS ]£‑w. ]T‑n¡‑m³ X‑me‑v]cya‑pÅ h‑njba‑mb‑n ] ec‑p‑w ]dªX‑v aeb‑mfa‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. ‑s]‑s«¶‑v 12. k-‑vI‑qf‑pIf‑n \\‑n¶‑v I‑n«‑nb‑nc‑p‑s¶¦‑n a\\Ê‑ne‑m¡‑m\\‑p‑w ]T‑n¡‑m\\‑p‑w aeb‑mfa‑mW‑t{X F¶‑v ‑tX‑m¶‑nb I‑mcy‑w? Ff‑p¸‑w, IYIf‑mW‑tÃ‑m. C‑w¥‑oj‑p‑w 'Hc‑mg‑vN a‑pg‑ph³ ]‑n. S‑n ]‑nc‑oU‑v', IW¡‑pa‑mW‑v Cãa‑nÃ‑m¯ h‑njb§f‑mb‑n '‑t^‑m¬' A§‑s\\ Hc‑n¡e‑p‑w \\S¡‑m³ ]db‑p¶X‑v.k_‑vPÎ‑v Cã‑s¸S‑mX‑nc‑n¡‑m³ k‑m[yXb‑nÃ‑m¯ I‑mcy§f‑p‑sS Hc‑p I‑mcWa‑mb‑n S‑o¨Àa‑mc‑p‑sS ‑t]c‑v ] \\‑oï e‑nÌ‑v X‑s¶b‑pï‑v. ]T‑n¡‑m\\‑m‑tW‑m dªhc‑pa‑pï‑v. If‑n¡‑m\\‑m‑tW‑m Cã‑sa¶‑v ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑t¸‑mÄ If‑n¡‑m‑s\\¶‑v Hc‑p `‑mhhyXy‑mkh‑pa‑nÃ‑m‑sX ] 68

dªhc‑pa‑pï‑v. la‑pÅ Hc‑p]‑mS‑v I‑pª‑p {]X‑n`I‑sf 13. k-‑vI‑qf‑n Iï‑p. X‑nc‑n‑sI Iy‑m¼Ê‑n‑te¡‑v Gäh‑p‑w Cãa‑nÃ‑m¯ \\S¡‑p‑t¼‑mÄ H¶‑p X‑oÀ¨b‑m¡‑n. I‑mcy‑w? 'S‑o¨À XÃ‑p¶X‑v P‑oh‑nX¯‑n‑se‑t¸‑m‑sg¦‑ne‑p‑w ³I‑n X‑o‑sc CãÃ', '‑t\\‑m«‑v a‑pj‑nª‑nc‑n¡‑p‑t¼‑mÄ, HcÂ]‑w ‑sN¡‑n§‑p‑w ‑tl‑m‑whÀ¡‑p‑w k‑t´‑mj‑w ‑thW‑sa¶‑v ]‑n‑s¶ If‑n¡‑m³ h‑nS‑m¯X‑p‑w CãÃ'. ‑tX‑m¶‑p‑t¼‑mÄ \\½‑sf¡‑mÄ X‑pS§‑n k-‑vI‑qf‑n‑s\\¡‑pd‑n¨‑v 'I‑mcya‑mb‑n«‑v' I‑p‑td I‑pdh‑pIÄ {]‑mb‑w I‑pdªhc‑pa‑mb‑n AhÀ¡‑v ]db‑m\\‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. CS] gI‑pI, 14. k-‑vI‑qf‑n hc‑p¶X‑v ‑sI‑mï‑v ‑sSI‑vÌ‑v_‑p¡‑ne‑pÅXÃ‑m‑sX F‑s´¦‑ne‑p‑w AhÀ‑s¡‑m¯‑v ]T‑n¡‑p¶X‑mb‑n ‑tX‑m¶‑p¶‑p‑tï‑m? I‑mcya‑mb‑n«‑v ] X‑mg‑v¶‑v s‑ Im‑ Sp‑ ¡p‑ I, db‑m³ BÀ¡‑p‑w H¶‑pa‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑nÃ. AXhÀ¡‑p‑w \\½Ä¡‑p‑w F¦‑ne‑p‑w ]‑m«‑p ] T‑n¨hc‑p‑w, k-‑vI‑qf‑n k‑t´‑mj‑w \\S¡‑p¶ ]c‑n]‑mS‑nIf‑n ]‑s¦S‑p¡‑p¶hc‑p‑w C‑u e‑`n¡‑p‑w. I‑q«¯‑ne‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. ‑tN‑mZy§Ä ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p X‑pS§‑p‑t¼‑m‑tg¡‑p‑w AhÀ¡‑n‑t§‑m«‑v ]db‑m³ ]e IYIf‑pa‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. ¢‑mÊ‑n‑se I‑q«‑pI‑m‑sc¡‑pd‑n¨‑v, S‑o¨Àa‑m‑sc I‑pd‑n¨‑v, h‑o«‑pI‑m‑sc I‑pd‑n¨‑v \\‑qd‑v \\‑qd‑v h‑m¡‑pIf‑mWhÀ¡‑v. \\‑nj‑vIf¦a‑mb N‑nc‑n‑tb‑m‑sS AhÀ hc¨ ]S§Ä I‑mW‑n¨‑p X¶‑v 'C‑sX§\\ï‑v ' F¶‑v ‑tN‑mZ‑n¡‑p‑s¼‑m 'AS‑n‑s]‑mf‑n Bb‑n¡‑tÃ‑m'¶‑v X‑nc‑n¨‑p ] db‑p‑t¼‑mÄ Ahc‑p‑sS a‑pJ¯‑p ‑sXf‑nb‑p¶ Hc‑p k‑t´‑mja‑pï‑v, AX‑n‑s\\‑mc‑p {]‑tXyI `‑wK‑nb‑mW‑v. 'Hc‑p IYb‑pa‑nÃ‑m¯' Hc‑p]‑mS‑v IYIÄ AhÀ¡‑v ]db‑m\\‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. ‑tU‑mÎd‑mh‑m\\‑p‑w, F©‑n\\‑obd‑mh‑m\\‑p‑w, S‑o¨d‑mh‑m\\‑p‑w, ^‑pS‑v_‑mÄ If‑n¡‑mc\\‑mh\\‑p‑w IfÎd‑mh\\‑p‑w ‑t]‑me‑ok‑mh‑m\\‑p‑w B{K‑

Nn-d-I-ä am-em-J apl½Zv- kmZnJv amemJbmhm\\mbncp¶p AhfpsS B{Klw. F¶n«pthWw ]mh§sf klmbn¡m³. tImSn H¶v sImSp¯hÄ amemJbmbn. B tImSnbpsS ISw XoÀ¡m³ HmSn \\S¶p ]Ww hmcn amemJbmWv I¨hS¯n\\pw DïtÃm Hcp amemJ 70 70

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apl½Zv- dk ]-cn-Wm-aw 1.0 ap-¯-Ñ-s\\ I-ï-t¸mÄ A-ѳ F-Wo-äv A-cn-In-te-¡v am-dn-\\n-¶p A-Ñ-s\\ I-ï-t¸mÄ Rm-s\\m-¶v F-Wo-än-cp-¶p Fs¶ Iï­Ah³............. AXn\\v Ahs\\s¶ ImWnÃtÃm I¿nse A©n©n \\n¶v apJsams¶Woäm AXpXs¶ `mKyw. ]-cn-Wm-aw 2.0 ap-¯-ѳ So-¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p F-Ãm-h-cpw am-tj- F-¶p hn-fn-¨p ap-¯-Èn So-¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p F-Ãm-h-cpw So¨td F-¶p hn-fn-¨p Rm-\\pw A[ym]I\\m-Wv A-h-sc-s¶ \"ssa%*' F¶p hn-fn-¡pw. 73 73

amjv JmenZv dk Cc‑p¼g‑nIÄ X‑pd¡‑p¶ iÐ‑w ‑tI«‑v a‑mj‑n‑s\\ ‑t\\‑m¡‑n. a‑mj‑v B‑tâ‑m Fg‑p‑t¶ä‑p. D¨ab¡‑w a‑pS§‑nbX‑nsâ‑ X‑pSÀ¶‑p, \"k‑vI‑qf‑n‑sâ _mXv- \\‑ock‑w Ab‑mf‑p‑sS a‑pJ¯‑v hyàa‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p. -dqansâ `mK¯p \\n¶pw FX‑nÀZ‑nib‑n \\‑n¡‑p¶ Pb‑n h‑mÀU³ I©mhSn¨Xn\\v Rm\\ Hc‑p ]‑pX‑nb Pb‑n¸‑pÅ‑nb‑p‑w I‑qS‑n sImïv­ hscsbm¶v Xpdn¨p t\\m¡n h¶‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. h‑mÀU³ ]dª‑p \"I‑p‑td No¯ ]dªp. A‑sæ‑ne‑p‑w Bb‑n‑tà Häb‑v¡‑v \\‑n\\¡‑v I‑q«‑n\\‑nXm Hc‑mÄ. A‑sX‑m‑s¡ F\\‑n¡‑v ‑thï‑n C¶‑p a‑pX Ch³ Ch‑n‑sSb‑pï‑mI‑p‑w'. B‑tW‑m AhÀ¡‑v ‑thï‑nb‑tÃ. Ab‑m‑sf DÅ‑ne‑m¡‑n h‑mÀU³ IXIS¨‑p. ]‑pIhe‑n¡‑p¶X‑p‑w elc‑n B‑tâ‑m Ab‑m‑tf‑mS‑v H¶‑p ]‑p©‑nc‑n¨‑p. ]‑t£ D]‑tb‑mK‑n¡‑p¶X‑p‑w H‑s¡ Ab‑mÄ¡‑v AX‑n\\‑mb‑nÃ. Ab‑mÄ Ah‑n‑sS A{X \\ÃX‑m‑tW‑m? \\¶‑mb‑m N‑phc‑n N‑mc‑n Cc‑p¶‑p F¶‑n«‑v N‑n´b‑n AhÀ¡‑v \\¶.‑v F\\‑n‑s¡´‑p a‑pg‑pI‑n. I‑n«‑m\\‑mWv?. AX‑n\\‑v AhÀ ‑t]‑mb‑n ‑tIk‑v ‑sI‑mS‑p¯‑p _‑me]‑oU\\‑w ‑t]‑me‑p‑ ‑\"t]‑sc´‑mW‑v a‑m‑tj?' F¶ ‑tN‑mZy‑w w. R‑m³ AX‑v ‑sNb‑vX‑n‑sæ‑n `‑mh‑ntb‑mSv Ab‑mf‑p‑sS N‑n´IÄ¡‑v h‑ne§‑n«‑p. Ab‑mÄ ] R‑m³ ‑sN¿‑p¶ ‑sI‑mS‑nb ]‑oU\\a‑mhntÃ'. dª‑p \"AX‑pX‑s¶'. \"F´‑v?' \"a‑mj‑v,' B‑tâ‑m I‑uX‑pI‑t¯‑m‑sS ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p \"a‑m‑tjm?' \"i¦c³ ]‑n‑s¶ a‑mj‑v B‑tâ‑m‑tb‑mS‑v ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p: a‑mj‑v', Ab‑mÄ ad‑p]S‑n ]dª‑p. ‑\"t]‑sc´‑m?' \"B‑tâ‑m, AS‑p¯d‑nb‑p¶hÀ hS‑nh‑mÄ F¶‑v h‑nf‑n¡‑p‑w'. \"A‑sX´‑m B‑tâ‑m ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p: \"hmZymsc´m A§‑s\\ h‑nf‑n¡‑p‑s¶' F¶‑p a‑mj‑v. C‑u hg‑n‑sb‑ms¡', ]c‑nl‑mk N‑phb‑pÅ B \"I‑qe‑n¯‑Ã‑mWv ]W‑n'. B‑tâ‑mb‑p‑sS h‑n\\ ‑tN‑mZy‑t¯‑mS‑v a‑mj‑v ]dª‑p: \"H¶‑pa‑nà Hc‑p b‑w Iï‑p a‑mj‑v H¶‑p N‑nc‑n¨‑p. B‑tâ‑m Hc‑p h‑n‑t\\‑mZb‑m{X¡‑v h¶X‑mW‑v'. \"Aà a‑m‑tj X‑pd¶‑p h¨ ]‑pk‑vXI‑w ‑t]‑m‑se Ah‑sâ \\‑n§Ä F´‑p I‑pä‑w ‑sNb‑vX‑n«‑mW‑nh‑n‑sS?' IYIÄ a‑mj‑n‑t\\‑mS‑v ]dª‑p. a‑mj‑v B‑tâ‑m ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p. a‑mj‑v ]dª‑p: \"R‑m³ Ahk‑m\\‑w ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑p, \"\\‑n\\‑s¡‑m‑s¡ F§‑s\\ H¶‑p‑w ‑sNb‑vX‑n«‑nÃ'. \"AX‑pX‑s¶b‑mW‑v Ch‑n‑sS C‑u KX‑n h¶‑p', Btâ‑m Icª‑p‑sI‑mï‑p ] hc‑p¶ a‑n¡h‑md‑p‑w ‑t]c‑p‑w BZy‑w ]db‑mdv'. dª‑p: ‑sI‑m¨mb‑t¸‑mtg‑ A¸¨³ ‑t]‑mb‑n. B‑tâ‑m N‑nc‑n¨‑p. K‑pW‑tZ‑mj‑n¡‑m‑t\\‑m N‑qc hS‑n‑sI‑mï‑v H¶‑v ]T‑n¸n¡‑m‑t\\‑m Bc‑pa‑pï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑nÃ. Ab‑m‑sf I‑qS‑pX k¦S‑s¸‑S‑pt¯ï F¶‑v Ic‑pX‑n BI‑p‑w B‑tâ‑m I‑qS‑pXsem¶‑p‑w \\‑ndª I®‑pIf‑pa‑mb‑n cï‑p ‑t] ‑tN‑mZ‑n¨‑nÃ. ]‑n¶‑oS‑v I‑pd¨‑p ‑t\\c‑s¯ c‑p‑w A‑t§‑m«‑p‑w C‑t§‑m«‑p‑w ]ck‑v]c‑w ‑t\\‑m¡‑n \\‑niÐXb‑v¡‑p ‑tij‑w a‑mjv D¨¯‑n ] \\‑n¶‑p. Ah‑nS‑w i‑q\\yX Xf‑w‑sI«‑n \\‑n¶‑p. dª‑p, \"R‑m³ ‑sNb‑vX I‑pä‑w Ah‑sc X‑n·b‑n \\‑n¶‑v h‑ne¡‑n F¶X‑mWv'‑.B‑tâ‑m H¶‑p‑w hyàamh‑m¯ a‑pJ`‑mh¯‑n 74

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kl‑mbIa‑mbX‑v h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑n a‑pX‑nÀ¶ ‑t\\X‑m¡f‑p‑sS Nc‑n{X¯‑n I‑mW‑m‑w. c‑m{ã‑ob a‑p‑t¶ä§f‑mW‑v. hI I½‑oj³ k{¼Z‑mb‑w ‑tIhe‑w ]‑uc‑t_‑m[‑w ‑t]‑me‑pa‑pï‑v, {]Wb‑teJ\\ {]hÀ¯\\§f‑mW‑v ‑s]«‑nb‑p‑w, Dj U‑m³k‑p‑w, F¶ H¨¸‑mS‑pIÄ¡¸‑pd‑w a‑nI¨ {][‑m\\ I‑mcW‑w. c‑m{ã‑ob{] I¸‑nÄk‑v ‑ske£\\‑p‑w, h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑nIÄ I‑qS‑nb‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p hÀ¯\\‑w F¶‑m ‑t] ^‑pS‑vt_‑mÄ j‑q«‑u«‑p‑saÃ‑m‑w N‑ne A¶‑s¯ `‑qc‑n`‑mK‑w ‑t\\X‑m¡f‑p‑w c‑p‑w ‑s]c‑pab‑p‑w ‑t\\S‑m\\‑p‑w, DZ‑mlcW§Ä a‑m{X‑w. {]hÀ¯Ic‑p‑w. AhI‑mi I‑oi \\‑nd¡‑m\\‑pa‑pÅ kac§f‑p‑sS ]‑pX‑nb kÀ¤ ‑sN¸S‑nh‑nZ‑yb‑mb‑n Iï‑v JZd‑p‑w, h‑n‑t\\‑mZ {] Xe§Ä k‑rã‑n¡‑m³ AhÀ¡‑v BÀ«‑n^‑nj‑y ]‑p©‑nc‑nb‑pa‑mb‑n hÀ¯\\§‑sfÃ‑m‑w k‑m[‑n¨X‑v h‑nZ‑y‑m`‑y‑mkh‑p‑w \\S¡‑p¶ ‑tk‑m ‑tI‑mÄU‑v ‑thïX‑pX‑s¶. ]T\\h‑njb§Ä {I‑nb‑mßI N‑n´b‑p‑w bY‑mÀ° c‑m{ã‑ob {]hÀ¯Ic‑p‑sS ¡‑nSb‑n A\\‑p`h‑s¸S‑p¶ a‑m\\ ]‑uc‑t_‑m[h‑p‑w Dï‑mb‑nc‑p¶X‑v I‑qe‑n‑s¯‑mg‑ne‑mf‑nIÄ a‑m{Xa‑mW‑v k‑nI ]‑nc‑na‑pd‑p¡‑w I‑pdb‑v¡‑m³ ‑sI‑mï‑mW‑v. C¶‑v `‑qc‑n`‑mK‑w ]e I‑y‑m¼k‑pIf‑ne‑p‑w Hcf‑th‑mf‑w Ch kl‑mb‑n¡‑p‑w h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑nIf‑p‑w ‑t{_‑mb‑neÀ h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑nIÄ. k‑z´a‑mb‑n F¶X‑n XÀ¡a‑nÃ. F¶‑mÂ, ‑s‑se^‑n‑te¡‑v I‑q¸‑pI‑p¯‑nbX‑v \\‑ne]‑mS‑v c‑q]‑oIc‑n¡‑p¶X‑ne‑p‑w, Gäh‑p‑w a‑nI¨ c‑m{ã‑ob {] C¯c‑w h‑nZ‑y‑m`‑y‑mk¯‑n‑sâb‑p‑w \\‑ne]‑mS‑n\\‑v ‑thï‑n k`‑ya‑mb‑n hÀ¯\\a‑mb h‑nZ‑y‑m k¼‑mZ\\‑w c‑m{ã‑ob {]hÀ¯\\§f‑p‑sSb‑p‑w ‑t]‑mc‑mS‑p¶X‑ne‑p‑w ] F¶ ‑t^‑m¡k‑n \\‑n¶‑v A`‑mh‑w ‑sI‑mï‑pa‑mW‑v. e‑t¸‑mg‑p‑w AhÀ A‑t¼ ] G‑sd AI‑se a‑md‑n 'N‑n c‑mPb‑s¸S‑p¶‑p. X§f‑p‑sS ‑s‑sh_‑v H‑m¬e‑n' ‑ta‑mU‑n‑te¡‑v ka‑ql¯‑n ]‑mÀ«‑nb‑n‑te¡‑v I‑qS‑pX c‑m{ã‑ob {]hÀ¯\\§Ä AX‑y‑mhi‑y‑w {]‑nh‑n‑teP‑v h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑nI‑sf ‑tNÀ¡‑m³ h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑nI‑sf hg‑n \\S¯‑p¶‑p DÅh‑scÃ‑m‑w a¡‑sf AhÀ¡‑nãa‑pÅ ‑s{S³U‑pIÄ¡‑v F¶X‑mW‑v A]ISIca‑mb c‑m{ã‑ob ]‑mÀ«‑nIf‑n \\‑n¶‑v ]‑nd‑sI k©c‑n¨‑v ‑tI‑ kX‑y‑w. c‑m{ã \\‑nÀ½‑mW¯‑n‑sâ 'c£‑n¡‑m\\‑pÅ' {ia‑w \\ he‑w ‑t\\c‑t¼‑m¡‑mb‑n `‑mKa‑mb‑n a‑md‑nb kIe S¯‑p¶X‑v C¯c‑w I‑y‑m¼k‑v I‑mW‑n¡‑pIb‑p‑w, h‑ne‑s¸« h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑n {]Ø‑m\\§f‑p‑w ‑s‑sh_‑pIÄ ‑t]S‑n¨‑n«‑mW‑v. kab‑w Ifª‑p I‑pf‑n¡‑m\\‑pÅ h‑nZ‑y‑m`‑y‑mk‑s¯b‑p‑w aä‑p Hc‑p \\à ‑tP‑me‑n‑tb‑m ‑sIW‑n Hc‑p¡‑pIb‑p‑w ‑sN¿‑pI ‑s‑s\\]‑pW‑y h‑nIk\\ {] A¡‑mZa‑n¡‑v P‑oh‑nX‑ta‑m F¶X‑mW‑v Ahc‑p‑sS {][‑m\\ hÀ¯\\§‑sfb‑p‑w Af‑ ]‑pX‑nb Ì‑mÀ«¸‑pI‑tf‑m ']²X‑n'. N‑ne ‑tI‑mfP‑pIf‑n hä‑v {]‑ta‑m«‑v ‑sN¿‑p¶X‑mb‑n k‑z]‑v\\‑w I‑mW‑p¶hÀ¡‑v Hc‑pX‑ c¯‑ne‑pa‑pÅ {]X‑o£ C‑u h‑nZ‑y‑m`‑y‑mk {]Ø‑m\\§Ä \\ÂI‑p¶‑nà F¶X‑v X‑s¶ I‑mcW‑w. A[‑y‑m]Ic‑p‑sS a‑u\\h‑p‑w A{X `‑qjWaÃ. Hc‑p a‑nI¨ h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ°‑n‑t¡ \\‑sÃ‑mc‑p ]I‑zXb‑pÅ c‑m{ã‑ob{] hÀ¯I\\‑mI‑m³ Ig‑nb‑p. \\‑sÃ‑mc‑p {]hÀ¯I‑t\\ \\‑sÃ‑mc‑p c‑mP‑y‑w ‑sI«‑n¸S‑p¡‑m³ Ig‑nb‑q. A¯c‑w hfÀ¨b‑v¡‑v ]‑mIa‑mb a®‑v e`‑n¡‑m¯ I‑me‑t¯‑mf‑w I‑y‑m¼‑pIf‑p‑w I‑y‑m¼k‑v c‑m{ã‑obh‑p‑w FÃ‑m‑w ‑shd‑p‑w ‑t\\c‑t¼‑m¡‑v a‑m{Xa‑mW‑v. 83

k-am-[m-\\w ARvPp Nmt¡m k-a‑m-[‑m-\\‑w ‑tX-S‑n R‑m-\\‑m a-e-a‑p-I-f‑n-‑se h-e‑n-b h‑o-S‑n-‑sâ a-‑t\\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b ]‑q-‑t´‑m-«-¯‑n-‑te-¡‑n- d-§‑n. I‑n-f‑n-IÄ {]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑p-‑sS X‑m-f-¯‑n-\\-\\‑p-k-c‑n- N‑v ]‑m-d‑n-¸-d-¡‑p-¶‑p, a-µ-a-mc‑p-X‑³ h-·-c-§-‑sf X-g‑p-I‑n- X-‑te‑m-S‑n Z‑q-‑tc-¡-I-e‑p-¶‑p, C-e-IÄ I‑m-ä-¯‑p \\‑r-¯‑w ‑sN-¿‑p-¶‑p, ]‑q-¼‑m-ä-IÄ ]‑q-¡Ä-¡‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w h-«-a‑n-«‑v I-d-§‑p-¶‑p. k‑q-c‑y³ a-c-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n-e‑q-‑sS ]‑q-¡-‑sf F-¯‑n-‑t\\‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p, I‑mÀ-‑ta-L-§Ä I‑p-f‑n-c‑p ]-IÀ- ¶‑n-d-§‑n-h-c‑m³ ‑sh-¼Â I‑q-«‑p-¶‑p. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w, R‑m³ lm¸nbÃ. I‑m-c-W‑w, C-h‑n-‑sS ‑FbÀsSe‑n\\v-‑ ‑td-©‑n-Ã. 84

85

\\‑nbah‑nc‑p²a‑mb elc‑n¡‑v elcn AS‑naIf‑mW‑v. ]¯‑p hÀ‑ j§Ä¡‑p a‑p¼‑v elc‑nb‑p‑sS D]‑tb‑mK‑w A[‑nIa‑mb‑n I‑mW‑s¸«‑nc‑p¶X‑v Pn³jmZv sI F ‑sUhe]‑v\\‑m Py§f‑n B‑sW¦‑n C¶‑v AX‑n\\‑v ‑tIcf¯‑n‑se {] ‑sUhe]‑vS‑vsU F‑t¶‑m a‑pJ ‑saU‑n¡Â ‑sUhe]‑vsUhe¸‑n‑wK‑v F‑t¶‑m ‑tI‑m‑tfP‑ne‑mW‑v h‑nZy‑mÀY‑n a‑mcIa‑mb elc‑n hyXy‑mka‑nÃ. ‑sUhe]‑n‑wK‑v ac‑p¶‑pIf‑pa‑mb‑n ]‑nS‑n¡‑s¸«X‑v. D‑u¶‑n c‑mPya‑mb C´yb‑n 16 a‑pX A‑t\\‑zj‑n¨‑t¸‑mÄ GI‑tZi‑w h‑nZy‑mÀY‑nIÄ 75 hbÊ‑ph‑scb‑pÅhc‑n 16% elc‑nac‑p¶‑pIÄ FÃ‑m‑w B¬‑s]¬ hyXy‑mka‑nÃ‑m‑sX D]‑tb‑mK‑n¡‑p¶hc‑mW‑v. CX‑n\\‑v AS‑naIÄ B‑sW¶‑v ‑sXf‑nª‑p. ] H‑m‑tc‑m hÀjh‑p‑w 11.2 T\\`‑mc‑w CÃ‑mX‑nc‑n¡‑m³ B‑sW¶‑v ‑t]‑me‑p‑w. Zie£‑w acW¯‑n a‑mcIa‑mb elc‑n ac‑p¶‑pIf‑p‑sS D]‑tb‑mK‑w elc‑nb‑p‑sS k‑m¶‑n[y‑w `h‑njy¯‑pI‑sf I‑pd‑n¨‑v I‑qS‑pX ‑t_‑m[ya‑pÅ I‑mW‑m‑w.350000 P‑oh\\‑pÅ ‑saU‑n¡Â h‑nZy‑mÀY‑nIÄ BW‑v CX‑v H‑mhÀ‑tU‑mk‑v BbX‑n‑s\\ ‑sNb‑vXX‑v k‑m[‑mcW P\\§f‑p‑sS I‑mcy‑w ‑t]c‑n ‑s]‑me‑nªX‑v. D‑ul‑n¡‑mh‑p¶‑tXb‑pÅ‑q. h‑nZy‑mÀ°‑nIÄ¡‑nSb‑n 5.5 iXa‑m\\‑w Bf‑pIÄ elc‑n k‑pJa‑mb‑n X‑s¶ ac‑p¶‑pIÄ¡‑p‑w elc‑n ]Z‑mÀ°§Ä¡‑p‑w FÃ‑mc‑p‑w Bb‑nc‑p‑s¶¦‑n AS‑naIf‑mW‑v F¶‑v IW¡‑pIÄ k‑qN‑n¸‑n¡‑p¶‑p I‑mW‑s¸S‑p¶‑p CX‑v 15 hbÊ‑p a‑pX 64 hbÊ‑ph‑scb‑pÅ Hc‑p \\‑oï D]‑tb‑mK‑n¡‑p¶hÀ¡‑v \\‑nc X‑s¶ CX‑n DÄ‑s¸S‑p¶‑p.elc‑nb‑p‑w ‑t]\\b‑p‑w ‑s]³k‑ne‑p‑w `‑qa‑nb‑p‑w Hc‑p‑t]‑m‑se X‑s¶ Id§‑p¶‑p F¶‑v ‑t]‑m‑se elc‑n ]db‑m‑w. A{Xb‑p‑w ‑thK¯‑ne‑mW‑v elc‑n ac‑p¶‑pIf‑p‑w h‑nZy‑me‑ hy‑m]‑n¨‑p ‑sI‑mï‑nc‑n¡‑p¶X‑v. hk‑vX‑p¡Ä¡‑v b¯‑n‑te¡‑v Bhiya‑mb‑n A{Xb[‑nI‑w {]kà‑nb‑pï‑v. 1950-If‑n ‑s‑sN\\ a‑md‑p¶‑p.]‑oU\\§f‑p‑w N‑n³N«‑nb‑p‑w ]«‑p‑w h‑nä‑v h³ e‑m`‑w ‑sI‑mb‑vX‑p. BßlXyIf‑p‑w A¡‑me¯‑v a‑p³]´‑nb‑ne‑mb‑nc‑p¶ {_‑n«³ ‑sI‑me]‑mXI§f‑p‑w H‑m¸‑nb‑w F¶ elc‑nhk‑vX‑p ‑s‑sN\\b‑n‑te¡‑v DS‑seS‑p¡‑p¶‑p.`‑mcy¡‑v IS¯‑n. Hc‑p I¸Â \\‑nd‑sb H‑m¸‑nba‑mW‑v `À¯‑mh‑n‑s\\b‑p‑w ]‑n©‑pI‑pª‑v Ah‑n‑sS F¯‑nbX‑v. N‑pc‑p¡‑w C{Xa‑m{X‑w AÑ‑s\\b‑p‑w c£‑nX‑m¡Ä¡‑v Hc‑p c‑mPy‑s¯ ‑t]‑me‑p‑w \\i‑n¸‑n¡‑ph‑m\\‑pÅ a¡‑sfb‑p‑w k‑vt\\l Ig‑nh‑v elc‑nI‑pï¶‑v a\\Ê‑ne‑m¡‑m³ C‑u I®‑p‑sI‑mï‑v I‑mW‑m³ cï‑v DZ‑mlcW‑w [‑mc‑mf‑w. ‑s‑sN\\b‑n k‑m[‑n¡‑m‑sX hc¶‑p. N‑pc‑p¡‑n CX‑ph‑sc elc‑nac‑p¶‑pIÄ Dï‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑nÃ. ]dªÂ \\ã§f‑p‑sS IW¡‑p elc‑nac‑p¶‑pIf‑p‑sS \\‑ocka‑mW‑v ‑s‑sN\\‑sb a‑m{X‑w _‑m¡‑n. DbÀ¯‑nbX‑v F¶‑v {_‑n«³ h‑ni‑zk‑n¨‑p. ‑tIcf¯‑n‑se 12 hbÊ‑p‑w AX‑n I‑qS‑pXe‑pÅ h‑mW‑nPy ‑tI{µa‑mb A‑tac‑n¡¡‑mc³ 31.9 Zie£‑w ‑t]À ‑sI‑m¨‑nb‑n a‑m{X‑w.2300 86

d‑nl‑m_‑ne‑n‑täj³ ‑skâd‑pIÄ Bb‑n«‑pÅ Hc‑p hyà‑n elc‑nb‑p‑sS a¯‑p {]hÀ¯‑n¨‑p‑sI‑mï‑nc‑n¡‑p¶ I‑mcW‑w I‑mÀ ‑thK¯‑n H‑mS‑n¨‑p Hc‑p a‑m[ya F¶‑mW‑v ‑s‑sS‑wk‑v H‑m^‑v {]hÀ¯I‑s\\ CS‑n¨‑p ‑sI‑me‑s¸S‑p¯‑nb¯‑p‑w C´y d‑n‑t¸‑mÀ«‑v C‑u ‑sI‑m¨‑p ‑tIcf¯‑n X‑s¶. ‑s‑sZh¯‑n‑sâ ‑sNb‑vX‑nc‑n¡‑p¶X‑v. F§‑s\\ k‑z´‑w IW¡‑v I‑pX‑n¨‑pbc‑mX‑nc‑n¡‑p‑w. ‑sI‑me]‑mXI§f‑p‑w ]‑oU\\§f‑p‑w N‑ne k‑wLS\\IÄ ‑t]‑me‑p‑w Hc‑p \\‑nXyP‑oh‑nX¯‑n‑se h‑mb\\IÄ BI‑p¶‑p. elc‑n \\ÂI‑n k‑wL«\\‑w ]{X§Ä c‑mh‑n‑se aeÀ¯‑n ]‑nS‑n¡‑p¶ kab‑w hyXy‑mb‑mb‑n \\‑nÀhl‑n¡‑p¶‑p. {]‑mÀ°‑n¨‑p ‑sX‑sä‑t¶‑m ic‑n‑sb‑t¶‑m X‑pS§‑nb‑me‑p‑w ‑sI‑meIf‑p‑w ASb‑mf‑s¸S‑p¯e‑pIÄ ]‑oU\\§f‑p‑w CÃ‑m¯ Z‑nhk§f‑n P‑oh‑nX¯‑n \\‑n¶‑v a‑mä‑n CÃ. elc‑n [‑mÀa‑nIX‑sb kab‑saS‑p¯‑v ‑shN‑v. k‑zCã{]I‑mc‑w i‑z‑mk‑wa‑p«‑n¨‑p ‑sI‑mÃ‑pIb‑m‑tW‑m.... ‑tX‑m¶‑nh‑mk§Ä F‑w U‑n F‑w. H‑m¸‑nb‑w B¡‑tl‑mÄ ‑sNb‑vX‑p I‑q«‑m³ elc‑n F¶‑nhIÄ ‑s‑sI‑sb¯‑p‑w Z‑qc¯‑mW‑v. b‑ph‑m¡Ä¡‑v {]‑tN‑mZ\\ Ig‑pI³ I®‑pIÄ Xeb‑v¡‑p N‑pä‑p‑w ]d¶‑p a‑mI‑p¶‑p.. Bd‑mS‑p¶‑p. Hc‑p ‑t]‑me‑ok‑v DZ‑ty‑mKس X‑sâ I‑ua‑mc¡‑mc‑p‑sS A\\‑p`h‑w ]db‑p¶ Hc‑p h‑oU‑n‑tb‑m FS‑p¯‑v B‑tc‑mKyh‑p‑w ‑th‑m«‑p‑w ‑s‑shde‑mb‑nc‑p¶‑p Hc‑p b‑ph‑mh‑n‑sâ P‑oh‑nXa‑mW‑v ‑s]«‑nb‑ne‑m¡e‑p‑w CX‑ne‑q‑sS B ‑t]‑me‑ok‑pI‑mc³ ]db‑p¶X‑v. ]‑pIb‑n k‑m[ya‑mI‑p¶‑p. Hc‑p kky‑w \\‑n¶‑p‑w ‑sX‑m«‑p a‑pIf‑n‑te¡‑v h¶‑v Ahk‑m\\‑w hf‑w ‑sh¨‑v ‑sI‑mS‑p¡‑p¶ AX‑v I‑p¯‑nhb‑v¡‑p¶ a‑mcIa‑mb elc‑n h‑sc ‑t]‑m‑se ]‑mÀ«‑n b‑ph‑m¡f‑p‑sS F¯‑n. ic‑oc¯‑n I‑mW‑p¶ Rc¼‑pIf‑n ‑sN‑mc‑nb‑p‑w B‑tc‑mKy K‑m\\ FÃ‑m‑w B b‑ph‑mh‑v elc‑nac‑p¶‑pIÄ a‑mb‑n k‑z‑oIc‑n¨ elc‑n¡‑v Bg¯‑n I‑p¯‑nb‑nd¡‑n Rc¼‑pIÄ ] AS‑na‑s¸«‑v £‑oW‑n¨‑p c‑o£‑n¡‑m³ a‑n¨‑w CÃ‑mX‑mb‑n ac‑n¡‑p‑sa¶‑v \\‑n¡‑p¶ b‑ph‑m¡Ä¡‑v Dd¸‑mb‑n«‑p‑w X‑sâ Ahk‑m\\‑s¯ ]c‑o£W‑w a‑pIf‑n I‑me‑pIÄ h¨‑v Xâ P\\‑t\\{µ‑nb¯‑n ‑te¡‑v I‑p¯‑n Cd¡‑n Rf‑nª‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. Hc‑p B I‑ua‑mc¡‑mc³ ‑te‑mI‑t¯‑mS‑v h‑nS]dª ]c‑n[‑n Ig‑nb‑p‑t¼‑mÄ A\\‑p`ha‑mW‑v B ‑t]‑me‑ok‑pI‑mc³ F«‑p k‑uP\\ya‑mb‑n I‑n«‑nb aW‑n¡‑pÅ h‑oU‑n‑tb‑mb‑n ]dªX‑v. FÃ‑m elc‑nb‑p‑sS h‑mX‑n k‑t´‑mj§f‑p‑w X¨‑p ‑sIS‑p¯‑n elc‑nb‑n ASb‑p‑w ‑ta‑mjWh‑p‑w a‑m{X‑w k‑t´‑mj‑w elc‑n ]‑nS‑n¸‑n¡‑p‑w ]‑nS‑n¨‑p]d‑nb‑p‑w i‑oea‑mb‑n F¶‑mW‑v h‑oU‑n‑tb‑mb‑p‑sS N‑pc‑p¡‑w. h‑mS‑vk¸‑v a‑md‑p‑w C‑u AS‑p¯‑v k‑z´‑w Ì‑mäk‑pIf‑n \\À‑tI‑mä‑n¡k‑vF C‑uk‑v A½‑sb ‑sI‑me‑s¸S‑p¯‑n F Z‑nÀ«‑n _‑nk‑n\\k‑v F‑s¶ elc‑nh‑nc‑p² a‑me ‑sI‑mï‑v ‑t]‑mb‑n h‑nä‑v Z‑n\\¯‑n Ì‑mäk‑v hb‑v¡‑p¶X‑n\\‑p ]Ic‑w elc‑n h‑m§‑n¨ ‑sI‑me]‑mX‑ \\½‑p‑sS P‑oh‑nX¯‑n X‑s¶ X‑s¶ Ì‑mäk‑v I¯‑n‑sâ IY \\‑m‑w Ghc‑p‑w Bb‑n a‑mdW‑w. elc‑n‑tb‑mS‑pÅ ‑shd‑p¸‑v . ‑tI«X‑mW‑v. CX‑n\\‑v h‑nZy‑m`y‑mk‑w ]{X§Ä I‑mW‑p‑t¼‑m Bc‑p‑s‑sX‑ DÅh\\‑p‑w CÃ‑m¯h\\‑p‑w A´‑ IÄ I‑mW‑p‑t¼‑mÄ,‑tZh¯‑n‑sâ k‑z´‑w \\‑mS‑v ca‑nÃ. ‑sbk‑v H‑m^‑okd‑p‑w I‑q‑sS F¶‑v k‑z‑ma‑n\\‑mZ³ a‑mä‑n ]dªX‑v h‑oï‑p‑w F‑w_‑n_‑nFk‑v _‑nc‑pZ[‑mc‑nb‑p‑w X‑nc‑p¯‑m‑sW¶‑p ‑tX‑m¶‑n‑t]‑mI‑p¶‑p 87

But Why Wafa Haneefa Humans are miraculous. Do you place? We look similar, don’t we humans? know why ?  Have you ever thought why What I don’t understand is why do humans ? Each decision made by each human has believe we are all different? Why do hu- an impact on his people. From choosing to mans judge one another solely on that be- help his neighbour to bombing a nation. We lief and not realise we all come from the are all connected. The decisions made by same place? We are all alike in our features. any human on this earth are also connect- ed. Humans have the freedom to choose Why don’t we extend our hearts and the choice will impact his people. A to give opportunities to understand each scientist can help the nation by inventing human and respect them unconditionally. a machine that would make humans work Why do we humans fail in this? Graduat- easier or he can make a new weapon to ing from the best universities and failing to destroy people. This says that humans are understand humanity. We must step out of connected and the so mentioned choice is our comfort zones and get to know all peo- also impacted on his people. ple, without discrimination. Understand- ing we humans are all connected. We need Humans can come from different to take time to extend our love and fill this beliefs, religions, thoughts and tribes. Do world with extra love that it has failed to you think all religions are different? and is spread. This world is in need of your love religion tearing people apart? If your God and compassion. This world is crying for created you and my God created me. Why your kindness. are our eyes, nose, mouth all in the same 88

Hope Sanha Muhammed What is mine today was someone's yesterday What is mine today will make another's day Everything i have Have been lost and found So whatever I've been proud of Is not in my hands anymore For i had to pass it on In the end, there's only one thing that remained Growing in size every time i gave it away Now i realise my education Is the light that surrounds me I am not anything but what I've learnt My greatest treasure is this As it cannot be taken away And i can always get back up and fight For as my education is with me I am not lost! 89

2075 s^{_p-h-cn 31 CLP-CLP 09 \\ncymWw kmam\\y_p²n {In-tb-än-hnän dkv]Îv kt´mjw kam[m\\w CJvemkv Jm³ X-em-a-tÈ-cn : F³- lr-Z-bm-_m-Zv : {]-ap- bphmhv tcmKw am-\\-kn-Im-im-e : k-dm-Su¬ : k-dn-{_- tUmÀ-^n³ sXm-Sp-I- J Syq-j³ skâÀ BßlXy _m[n¨v bn k-am-[m-\\w (50) ta-[m-hn-  C-J-em-kv sN-bvXp acn¨p am-\\-kn-I-im-e Pn. I-Xv ho-«n k-t´m- a-c-W-a-S-ªp. C-¶- Jm³(45) ]-\\n-_m- se cm-hn-se-bm-bn-cp- [n-¨v a-cn-¨p.C-¶-se FÂ. ]n. F-kv k-v jw \\n-cym-X-\\m-bn. ¶p a-c-Ww. e-l-cn cm-{Xn H-¼-X-c a-Wn- D-]-tbm-K-am-Wv a-c-W- ¡v lr-Z-bm-_m-Zv sa- IqÄ A-[ym-]-I-\\m-b A - a n - X - ` m - c - a p - Å Im-c-W-sa-¶v t]m-Ìp- Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn tamÀ-«w dn-t¸mÀ-«v hy- sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p a-c- sa-Sp-Ãm-kn-än : ]-Ww t{_m-Im-kv \\-KÀ : sd-kv-s]-Îv (35) a-c- tlmw-hÀ-¡v X-e- à-am-¡p-¶p. Ww.\\n-c-h-[n hn-Zym- `ym-k kmw-kv-Imcn-I \\-ã-s¸-«Xn a-\\w- am-c-I -tcm-Kw _m-[n- W-s¸-«p. hn-ZymÀ- bn ho-Wv X-e- sd-kv-t]m-kn-_n-en-än km-aqln-tIm¶-a-\\ Po-h-Im-cpWy {]-hÀ- s\\m-´v bp-hm-hv ¨v Nn-In-Õ-bn-em-bn- Yn-I-fp-am-bp-Å hm- t¡-ä £-X-am-Wv kn-½-¯v-]q-cn :tkm- ¯-\\-§Ä-¡v t\\-Xr- jy-e-§-Sn l-bÀ-sk- Xzw \\Â-In-bn-cp-¶ B-ß-l-Xy sN-bv-Xp. cp-¶ bp-hm-hv a-cn-¨p. t¡-ä-¯n-\\n-S-bn ho-W-Xm-Wv a-c-W-Im- ¡³-U-dn k-vIq-fn-se C-t±-l-¯n-sâ a-c- eo-UÀ F sd-kv-t] W-¯n A-\\p-tim- sa-Up-à kn-än I-« tUm-]-an³ ]-d-¼n Ip-g-ªp-ho-Wv a-cn- c-W-sa-¶v tUm-ÎÀ- m-Wv-kn-_n-en-än (18) N-\\w A-dn-bn-¨p a-c-W-s¸-«p C-¶-se sIm-ïv {]-ap-JÀ cw- ho-«n km-am-\\y-_p- {In-tb-än-hn-än (18) ¡ p - I - b m - b n - c p - ¶ p amÀ hy-à-am-¡n. cm-hn-se ¢m-kv ap-dn- K-s¯-¯n. bn sh-¨m-Wv a-c- ²n (20) bm-Wv a-c-W- bm-Wv B-ip-]-{Xn- A-t±-lw. tIm¬^nU³kv Ww kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. kXykÔX s¸-«-Xv. ]-c-ky-¯n bn h-¨v a-cn-¨-Xv. lmÀ«§mSn : ÌÀ- Ìn³ Xdhm«n I-ï am-bm-hn-bp-sS C-¶-se cm-{Xn 10:30 Aam\\Xv \\KÀ: tIm¬^nU³km (22) Wv acn¨Xv. h-Sn ^-en-¡m-¯-Xn- tXm-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p AanIvZme kztZ‑ acW ImcWw hy- àaÃ. i-co-c-¯n sâ t]-cn a-\\w-s\\m- A-´yw. h-fÀ-¨m ap- in 'kXykÔX' am-c-I ap-dn-hp-IÄ Im-ïn-cp¶p. ´m-Wv B-ß-l-Xy c-Sn-¸m-Wv a-c-W Im-c (99) hmÀ[-Iy k-l- sN-bv-X-sX-¶v ]-d-b- Wsa¶pw- hni-X Pam-b A-kpJ-s¯ s¸-Sp-¶p. an-I-¨ km- hn-h-c-§Ä DS-s\\ Xp-SÀ¶v a-c-W-s¸- ap-ly {]-hÀ-¯-I³ ]pd-¯v hn-Sp-sa-¶pw «p. kw-kv-Im-cw kz- I q - S n - b m - b n - c p - ¶ p tUm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ A-dn- tZi-s¯ s]m-Xp kv- C-t±lw. bn¨p. a-im-\\-¯n \\-S¡pw sd-kv-t]m-kn-_n-en-än

kwL«\\¯n\\nSbn acn¨ kn-½-¯v-]q-cn :tkm- P·Zn\\w sImÃs¸«p \\nebn jy-e-§-Sn l-bÀ-sk- BtLmjn¨p Isï¯n ¡³-U-dn k-vIq-fn-se ]cn-t¡äv NnInÕb‑ eo-UÀ F sd-kv-t] hnPbn¸qcv : \\ hoSnsâ hmXne‑ m-Wv-kn-_n-en-än (18) qdmw P·Zn\\¯nsâ nembncp¶ kulr‑ pIÄ Xpd¶n« \\ a-c-W-s¸-«p C-¶- \\ndhn ^pÄ G nebn apIfnes¯ se cm-hn-se ¢m-kv ¹kv. kwØm\\s¯ Zw (17) acWs¸«p. \\nebnemWv 'kzIm‑ ap-dn-bn sh-¨m-Wv Im¡sXmÅbncw cyXsb' (46) acn¨ a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-¨-Xv. hnZymÀ°nIfpsS kwL«\\¯n-\\n-sS \\nebn IïXv. Im-e-§-fm-bp-Å im- kvtImÀ joän acW¯n Bkz`m‑ co-cn-I A-kz-Ø-X- \\r¯w Nhn«nbmWv Dïm-b Ip-¯v s\\- hoIXbpsï¶pw IÄ Im-c-W-am-bn At±lw P·Zn\\w ^pÄ G ¹kv At\\zjWw A-Im-e a-c-Ww kw- B t L m j n ¨ X v . kw-hn-[m\\-§-tfm-Sv ©n-sâ CS-Xv `m-K- thWsa¶pw _ `-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. hcpw hÀ-j-§-fn Ip-Snbpw B-tLm- Ôp¡Ä ]-dªp. a-c-W-¯n Zp-cq-l- Ip-Sp-X {]u-Vn-tbm- jn-¡p-sa-¶v ^p-Åv ¯n-t\\-ä-XmWv a-c-W t]m-eo-kv A-t\\zj- X-bp-sï-¶v k-l-] sS-bpw B-[p-\\n-I F ¹-kv A-dn-bn¨p. Ww a-{´n Dd-¸v \\ mTnIÄ. Imc-Ww F-¶v A-t\\z- ÂIn. kulrZw j-W D-tZym-K-kv-XÀ {^ïv kn-äv : {^- hy-à-am¡n. {]-XnI- ïven sslk-vIqf‑ sf Ip-dn-¨v kq-N-\\ n C¶se \\ \\Â-Ip-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-¯v S¶ hnZymÀ°n e-£w cp] C\\mw {]- kwL«¯n\\nSbn Jym-]n¨p. ¢mÊn-ss^-Uvkv kvs]jy j[w. Bhiy¡mÀ _ Bsf Bhiyapv­. hn¸\\¡v. CXv Hcp kzImcy _sugu_popins Häaq-en Ôs¸SpI: 0033003300 F¶pw cmhnsebpw F à m a p ï m b ‑ bqWnthgvknänbn \\ãs¸«p ]Tn¡msX ]co£ \\ãs¸«p sshIpt¶cw tP‑ n«pw sXmgn \\nÀ½ns¨Sp¯ Cu  doÂkv]Sn kztZ‑ in\\n ammu_ammuz FgpXn ^pÄ amÀ¡v Icn¡pw Ip¶¯v men.BIÀjIamb e`n¡m¯Xns\\ tdmt_m«pIÄ¡v F¶ 3k t^mtfmth‑ gvkpDÅ C³Ìm{K‑ t\\Sm³ kvs]j -Pn. F-¨.v F-kv. F-kv. i¼fw. Npa«p sX‑ XpSÀ¶mWv hn¸\\ hnImc§Ä a\\ mw sFUn \\ãs¸«p. skÀ¨n§n\\nsS Häaqen.cmPys¯ kv-Iq-fnse 8Fbnse mgn taJebn cp­ _Ôs¸SpI: Ênem¡m\\pw Iïv In«p¶hÀ _ Ôs¸SpI.Xm-sg Im- Nn©p-hnsâ IW¡p kmµÀ`nIambn s] Wp-¶ sF Un-bn cpamdm\\pw Ignbpw. _ - Ô - s ¸ S p I . @_ ]pkvXIw \\ãs¸«p. kul‑ Ccp¶qtdmfw hÀjs¯ FI-vkv] 2888386848 chinzzz_ I­ï p I n « n b h À Syqj³ skâdn \\ ocnb³kv DÅhÀIp FOR SALE NAMEIp«nIfmbn WANTEDAdnbn¡pI@_chinzzz_ n¶pw kzoIcn¨ {] ap³KW-\\ tIm-­ rZ coXnbn CS] CHANGED I\\s¸« ]pkvX‑ tXyI Iym]v-kqÂ. I§Ä Npa¡m³ ïmÎv: 4455667788 gIn ¢mÊv FSp¯p M. N Sugunan Manga- Znhk¡qen¡v kt´mjv {_Ònbn FOR SALE sImSp¡p¶ td‑ lashari house Aanna- Ac¨v Ie¡nb 10 ,+2,Un{Kn ]nPn, mt_m«pIÄ hnev]\\ para (po) kashakump- kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ bv¡v. CÃm s\\©nse adi Changed name to A]qÀhbn\\w Hu‑

AÐpÊemw {i‑o-\\-K-d‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ‑sX-¡‑p-a‑m-d‑n a‑p-¸-X‑v I‑n-‑te‑m-a‑o-äÀ k-©-c‑n-¨‑p ‑th-W‑w I-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-‑se {]-a‑p-J X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\\ ‑tI-{µ-a‑m-b A-aÀ-\\‑m-Z‑n-\\-S‑p-¯‑p-Å ]‑q-©‑n-‑se-¯‑p-h‑m³. ]‑q-©‑n-e‑n-‑t¸‑mÄ k‑m-[‑m-c-W Z‑n-h-k-‑t¯-¡‑mÄ ‑s‑si-Xy-¯‑n-\\‑v I‑mT‑n-\\y‑w G-‑sd-b‑m-W‑v. C-ã‑n-I-‑sI‑m-ï‑v ]-W‑n- ‑sX-S‑p-¯ H-c-S‑p-¡-f-b‑p‑w I‑n-S-¸‑p-a‑p-d‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v \\‑n-b‑m C-^-¯‑n-‑sâ h‑o-S‑n-‑sâ N‑n-{X‑w. C-´y-b‑p‑w ]‑m-I‑n-k‑v-X‑m-\\‑p‑w h‑n-`-P‑n-¡-‑s¸-S‑p-¶-‑t¯‑m-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v C-^-¯‑n-‑sâ A-S‑p-¯ I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¡‑m-‑sc-Ã‑m‑w ]‑m-I‑n-k‑v-X‑m-\\‑n-‑te-¡‑v ]‑mÀ-‑t¡-ï‑n h-¶-X‑v. h‑o-S‑n-‑sâ X‑n-®-b‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑v ‑t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m I-‑s®-¯‑m Z‑q-c-‑t¯‑m-f‑w _‑mÀ-e‑n-b‑p-‑sS \\‑o-ï \\‑n-c-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-‑sâ C-S-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n X-¡‑m-f‑n-b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w I‑m-i‑v-a‑o- c‑n N‑n-Ã‑n-b‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w ‑th-c‑p-IÄ I‑m-W‑m-\\‑m-h‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ‑s‑sk-Z _‑m-\\‑p `À-¯‑m-h‑m-b C-{a‑m³ ‑sh-S‑n-b‑p- ï-IÄ-¡‑n-c-b‑m-b-‑t¸‑m-‑sg‑m-¶‑p‑w X-fÀ-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. X-\\‑n-¡‑p ]‑m-c-¼- cy-a‑m-b‑n Ø-e-‑s¯-Ã‑m‑w I‑r-j‑n ‑sN-b‑v-X‑p \\-¶‑m-b‑n h‑n-f-‑sh-S‑p-¸‑v \\-S-¯‑n C-^-¡‑v ‑th-ï-‑sX-Ã‑m‑w ‑s‑sk-Z _‑m-\\‑p ‑sN-b‑v-X‑v ‑sI‑m-S‑p- ¯‑p. A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-‑se C-c‑p-¼‑v ‑th-e‑n- ¡-¸‑p-d-¯‑p \\‑n-¶‑p-bÀ-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶ ]‑p-I-¨‑p-c‑p-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w, X‑m-g‑v-h-c-b‑n-‑se ]-«‑m-f- _‑q-«‑n-‑sâ-‑sb‑m-¨-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v ]-X‑n- ‑s\\‑m-¶‑p-I‑m-c‑n \\‑n-b‑m C-^-¯‑n-‑sâ DÄ- `-b-‑s¯ D-c‑p-¡‑n-I-f-ª-X‑v. 92

]-«-W-¯‑n-‑se k-‑vI‑q-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v A-h-f‑p-‑sS ]T-\\‑w. ‑tU‑m-Î-d‑m-h‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-h-f‑p-‑sS e-£y‑w. ‑tc‑m-K‑n-b‑m-b D-½-‑sb-b‑p‑w A-S‑p-¯ h‑o-«‑n-‑se D-½‑m-a-‑sb-b‑p‑w \\‑m-«‑p-I‑m-‑sc-b‑p-‑sa‑m-‑s¡ N‑n-I‑nÂ- k‑n-¡-W‑w. ‑sN-d‑p-¸‑w a‑p-X-‑te I-¿‑n ‑sÌ-‑sX-k‑v-tI‑m-¸‑p-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v \\-S-¸‑v. ‑tU‑m-Î-d‑m-h‑p-I F-¶- ‑tX‑m-‑sS‑m-¸‑w A-h-f‑p-‑sS \\‑m-S‑p‑w A-hÄ-¡‑v G-‑sd {]‑n-b-‑s¸-«-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑v-sI‑m-ï‑v X-‑s¶ A-hÄ- ‑s¡-‑t¸‑m-g‑p‑w I‑m-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-‑s\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑m-\\‑p-Å ‑sh-¼-e‑m-W‑v.I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c‑p-‑sa‑m-¯‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-‑t¼‑mÄ A-h-‑sf-‑t¸‑m-g‑p‑w I‑m-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-‑s\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w \\‑m-S‑p-I-‑sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. C-´y-b‑n F-{X k‑w- Ø‑m-\\-§-f‑p-ï‑v, A-X‑n F-‑sâ I‑m-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-‑sâ ‑t]-c‑v a‑m-{X-‑sa-‑s´ D-bÀ-¶‑p ‑tIÄ-¡‑p-¶‑p? F-¶‑n-§- ‑s\\ ]-e k‑w-i-b-§-f‑m-W‑v A-hÄ-¡‑v. S‑o-¨-d‑p-‑sS a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑n A-hÄ-‑s¡‑m-¶‑p‑w X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-I-c-a-Ã-‑t{X. k-‑vI‑qÄ h‑n-«‑v h-¶‑m A-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-‑s\\‑m-¡‑n-Ã. A-hÄ X‑p-W‑n-b‑n ]-e-\\‑n-d-¯‑n-e‑p-Å N‑n-{X- §Ä X‑p-¶‑n-‑t¨À-¡‑p‑w. ‑sh-f‑p-¯ I-S-e‑m-Ê‑n ]-e-\\‑n-d-¡‑q-«‑p-IÄ ‑tNÀ-¯‑v ]‑q-¼‑m-ä-b‑p‑w X-¯-b‑p‑w h-c-¨‑p N‑p-a-c‑n ]-X‑n-¡‑p‑w. B N‑p-a-c‑n-‑se C-ã‑v-S‑n-I-I-‑sf C-f-¡‑p-a‑m-d‑n ‑sX-f‑n-ª‑p I‑m-W‑p-¶ N‑n- {X-§-‑sf-Ã‑m‑w I‑m-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-‑sâ k‑z‑m-X-{´-yZ‑m-l-¯‑n-\\‑v ‑th-ï‑n-b‑p-Å-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-‑se‑m-c‑p N‑n-{X‑w, C-´y-¡‑v AÂ]-a-I-‑se-b‑m-b‑n I-i‑v-a‑oÀ a‑p-d‑n-‑s¸-«‑p I‑m-W‑p-¶‑p. ]-X‑n-‑s\\‑m-¶‑p-I‑m-c‑n-b‑p-‑sS N‑n-´-b‑n a‑p-f-¨ ‑tN‑m-Zy-m-h-e‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑o N-c‑n-{X N‑n-{X-§Ä. {]-X‑o-£-b‑p-‑sS c‑m-h‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v A-hÀ-¡‑v I‑n-\\‑m-h‑p-IÄ I‑m-W‑m³ ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. C-‑t¸‑mÄ k-a-b‑w H-¶-c-b‑m-b‑n-¡‑m-W‑p‑w, C-c‑pÄ-a‑p-ä‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶‑p. X‑m-g‑v-h-c-b‑n H-e‑n-h‑v a-c- §Ä a-®‑n-‑te-¡-a-c‑p-¶ ‑t\\- c‑w. ]-«‑m-f-¡‑mÀ B-c‑p-‑sS-‑sb‑m-‑s¡-‑tb‑m c-à-¯‑n-\\‑v ‑th-ï‑n Z‑m-l‑w ‑sI‑m-Å‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-e‑p-b‑c‑p-¶ ]‑p-I-¨‑p-c‑p-f‑p-I-f‑n c-à- ¯‑n- ‑sâ c‑q-£-K-Ô‑w. N‑n-d-I-S‑n-¨‑p ‑sh-S‑n-b‑p-ï X‑p-¸‑p-¶ b-{´-¸-£‑n- IÄ C-ã‑v-S‑n-I-¨‑p-a-c‑p I‑o-d‑n ]-X‑n-‑s\\‑m-¶‑p-I‑m-c‑n-b‑p-‑sS a‑m-d‑n-S‑w a‑m-´‑n-¸-d‑n-¨‑p. ‑s‑sk-Z _‑m-\\‑p-h‑n-‑sâ H-¨-b-h‑n-‑sS A-aÀ-¶‑p-‑t]‑m-b‑v-. C-^-b‑p-‑sS ]-e-\\‑n-d-¯‑n-e‑p-Å I‑p-¸‑n-h- f-IÄ N‑n-X-d‑n-¡‑n-S-¸‑p-ï‑v, I‑q-‑sS I-f‑n-¡‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c‑n-b‑m-b‑n H-¸‑w I‑q-S‑n-b ‑tÌ-‑sX-k‑v-tI‑m-¸‑p‑w c-à-¯‑n I‑p-X‑nÀ- ¶‑p- I‑n-S-¸‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑p-‑t]‑mse F-‑{X-‑sb-{X ]‑q-¼‑m- ä-IÄ c-à‑w h-ä‑n P‑o-h-Ñ-a‑m-b‑n a-‑t®‑m-S‑p ‑tNÀ-¶‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-h‑p‑w. \\‑o-e‑w \\-Z‑n-b‑n-e‑n-‑t¸‑m-g‑p‑w c-I‑v-X- ‑sb‑m-g‑p-¡‑v \\‑n-e-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã-‑t{X. 93

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tem§- v s_Â 95

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kvIqfpIfn ]Tn¸n¡m¯Xv AUz. F sI Ckvambn h^ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑p‑w A-h-‑t_‑m-[-h‑pa‑n-Ã‑m-¯ H-c‑p k-a‑q- l-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v \\‑w P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. h‑n-Zy k-¼‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-X‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑v ‑sI‑m-S‑p- ¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ‑sN-¿‑p-‑t¼‑m-‑tg h‑n-Zy A-`y-k‑n-¨-X‑v ]‑qÀ-®-X-b‑n F-¯‑n-‑t¨-c‑p-I-b‑p-Å‑p. A-¯-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w e-`‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑n-‑sâ B-h-iy-I-X C-¶‑v h-e‑n-b ‑tX‑m-X‑n hÀ-²‑n-¨‑p ‑sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. k-‑t´‑m-j-h‑p‑w k-a‑m-[‑m-\\-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v a-\\‑p-jy-‑sâ e-£y-‑sa-¦‑n A-h ‑t\\- S‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑m-\\‑p-Å h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-a‑m-W‑v e-`‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑v. N-c‑n-{X‑w, `‑u-X‑n-I-i‑m-k‑v-{X‑w, K-W‑n-X‑w, C-¡-‑tW‑m-a‑n-I-‑vk‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b h‑n-h‑n-[ h‑n-j-b-§Ä \\‑m‑w k-‑vI‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w ‑tI‑m-‑tf-P‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑m h-f-‑sc {]-[‑m-\\-‑s¸-« l‑m-¸‑n-\\-k‑v F-Py‑p- ‑t¡-j³ F-h‑n-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v \\-½Ä ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v? N‑n-e-c‑p-‑sS \\‑n-K-a-\\-¯‑n a-\\‑p-jy-‑sâ G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b B-h-iy‑w ]-W-h‑p‑w ]-Z-h‑n-b‑p‑w {]-i-k‑v-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. C-h‑n-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v, ]‑u-c-·‑m-c‑p-‑sS k-‑t´‑m-j-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w k-a‑m-[‑m-\\-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w {]‑m-[‑m-\\y‑w \\Â-I‑n-b `‑q-«‑m-\\‑n- ‑sâ `-c-W-L-S-\\ hy-Xy-k‑v-X-a‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑n-I-‑s¨‑m-c‑p P‑o-h‑n-X-h‑p‑w I-c‑n-b-d‑p‑w ‑sI-«‑n-¸-S‑p-¡‑m³ h-f-‑sc A-Xy-´‑m-‑t]- £‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-«‑p‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS k‑n-e-_-k‑p-I-f‑n C-S‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-‑sX ‑t]‑m-b N‑n-e {]-[‑m-\\-‑s¸-« h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k i‑m-J-I-‑sf I‑p-d‑n-¨‑m-W‑v C‑u I‑p-d‑n-¸‑n {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶- X‑v. k-I-‑vk-k‑v FPypt¡j³ h‑n-P-b‑w B-{K-l‑n-¡‑m-¯ a-\\‑p-jy-c‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m h‑n-P-b-¯‑n-‑sâ AÀ-°‑w ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w ]-eÀ-¡‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-à F-¶-X‑m-W‑v k-Xy‑w. a‑q-ey-‑t_‑m-[-a‑p-Å e-£y-§Ä ‑t\\-S‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑m-W‑v h‑n-P-b‑w F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. e-£y-§Ä ‑t\\-S‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑m-¯ A-h-Ø-b‑m-W‑v ]-c‑m-P-b‑w. C-h c-ï‑p‑w H-c‑p \\‑m-W-b-¯‑n-‑sâ C-c‑p-h-i- §-f‑m-W‑v. F-‑s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w ‑t\\-S-W‑w F-¶ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑a‑m-W‑v C-h‑n-‑sS ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¡-‑s¸-« e-£y‑w F-¶ h‑m-¡‑n-‑sâ h‑n-h-£. \\-½‑p-‑sS e-£y-§Ä F-Ã‑m‑w I‑m-cy-£-aa‑m-b‑n-c‑n- ¡-W‑w. h-fÀ-¯‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ I-g‑n-h‑p-If-p-]-‑tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v ‑t\\-S‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w I‑r-Xy-h‑p‑a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑aXv. A-X‑p-‑t]‑m-‑se, \\‑nÀ-W-b‑n-¡‑m³ ]-ä‑p-¶ e‑n-J‑n-X e-£y-§- f‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡Â A-Xy‑m-h-iy-a‑m-W‑v. 9977

A-¸‑p-d-¯‑p-Å e-£y-§Ä c‑q-]‑o-I- Ky‑w k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m³ a‑n-I-h‑p-ä P‑o-h‑n-X -‑s‑si-e‑n- c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n ]-e-c‑p‑w C-¶‑v ]-c‑m-P-b-‑s¸-S‑p-¶‑p b‑p‑w `-£-W -{I-a-§-f‑p‑w ‑th-W‑w. a‑m-\\-k‑n-I F-¶-X‑m-W‑v k-Xy‑w. i‑n-h‑v ‑tJ-c-b‑p-‑sS 'b‑p I‑m³ B-‑tc‑m-Ky‑w I‑m-¯‑p-k‑q-£‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p‑w I‑r-Xy-a‑m-b h‑n³' F-¶ ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n-‑se h‑n-j-b‑w ‑k-I-‑vk a‑mÀ-K-§-f‑p-ï‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X -‑s‑si-e‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w `-£-W k‑v F-P‑ypt¡-j-\\‑m-W‑v. h‑n-P-b-¯‑n-\\‑v ]-e-h‑n-[ -{I-a-¯‑n-e‑p‑w h-c‑p-¶ a‑m-ä-§Ä \\-½‑p-‑sS B-‑tc‑m- X-X‑z-§-f‑p-ï‑v. H-¶‑m-a-‑t¯-X‑v e-£y \\‑nÀ-®-b‑w Ky-‑s¯ _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C-¯-c-¯‑n A-\\‑p-N‑n- X-‑s¶. k-a-b-{I-a‑o-I-c-W-a‑m-W‑v c-ï‑m-a-‑t¯-X‑v. X-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X {I-a-§-f‑n-e‑q-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v \\-½‑p-‑sS a‑q-¶‑m-a-X‑m-b‑n, ‑tk‑mÀ-S‑v A-\\‑m-e‑n-k‑n-k‑v A-Y-h‑m \\‑m-«‑n ‑tc‑m-K‑n-IÄ hÀ-²n-¨‑p-h-c‑p-¶-X‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X- \\-½‑p-‑sS I-g‑n-h‑p-IÄ, I-g‑n-h‑p-‑tI-S‑p-IÄ, A-h- I‑m-e‑w a‑p-g‑p-h³ B-i‑p-]-{X‑n h-c‑m-´-I-f‑n I-g‑n- k-c-§Ä, X-S-Ê-§Ä X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h- a‑p³-I‑q-«‑n ‑tb-ï Z‑p-c-h-Ø h-c‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑m³ I‑r-Xy-a‑m-b I‑m-W‑p-I. C‑u h-I I‑m-cy-§-‑sf‑m-‑s¡-b‑m-W‑v B-‑tc‑m-Ky ]T-\\‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS k‑n-e-_-k‑n C-S‑w k-I-‑vk-k‑v F-P‑p-‑t¡-j-\\‑n-e‑q-‑sS ]T‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p-Å- ]‑n-S‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑n-‑sâ B-h-iy-I-X-b‑m-W‑v hÀ-¯-a‑m- X‑v. C-¯-c‑w h‑n-j-b-§Ä \\-½‑p-‑sS ]‑mT-`‑m-K-§- \\-I‑m-e k‑w-`-h-§Ä h‑n-f‑n-‑t¨‑m-X‑p-¶-X‑v. i‑m-c‑o-c‑n- f‑n-‑te‑m ]‑mT-i‑m-e-I-f‑n-‑te‑m C-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-à I‑m-‑tc‑m-Ky-h‑p‑w a‑m-\\-k‑n-I‑m-‑tc‑m-Ky-h‑p‑w D-N‑n-X-a‑m-b X-‑s¶! c‑o-X‑n-b‑n k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m³ i‑o-e‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p k-a‑q-l-‑s¯ h-fÀ-¯‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑m³ C‑u a‑mÀ-¤‑w -B-‑tc‑m-Ky h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w a‑m-{X-‑ta \\-½‑p-‑sS a‑p³-]‑n-e‑p-Å‑q.. \\-½‑p-‑sS B-‑tc‑m-Ky k‑w-c-£-W‑w h‑m-ey‑q F-Pypt¡-j³ C-¶‑v ‑tU‑m-ÎÀ-a‑m-c‑p-‑sS I-¿‑n-e‑m-W‑v. ‑tc‑m-K‑n-I-f‑m- b‑n B-i‑p-]-{X‑n-IÄ ‑tX‑m-d‑p‑w I-b-d‑n-b‑n-d-§‑p-¶ ‑te‑m-I-¯‑v \\-S-¡‑p-¶ H-«‑p-a‑n-¡ I‑p-ä- H-c‑p A-h-Ø h-c‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡-W-‑sa-¦‑n ‑tc‑m-K‑w I‑r-Xy-§-f‑p-‑sS-b‑p‑w {]-[‑m-\\ I‑m-c-W‑w a‑q-ey‑m- h-c‑m-‑sX k‑q-£‑n-¡‑p-I -F-¶ a‑mÀ-¤-‑ta \\-½‑p-‑sS [‑n-j‑vT‑n-X h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n-‑sâ A-`‑m-h-a‑m-W‑v. a‑p-¶‑n-e‑p-Å‑q. A-X‑n-\\‑p-‑ th-ï‑n ‑tc‑m-K-§Ä X-S- \\-½‑p-‑sS ‑tI-c-f‑w h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n a‑p-¼‑n-e‑m- b‑m-\\‑p-Å a‑mÀ-K-§Ä ]T‑n-¡Â A-Xy‑m-h-iy-a‑m- W‑v. I‑p-ä-I‑r-Xy-§-f‑p-‑sS I‑m-cy-¯‑n-e‑p‑w \\-½Ä W‑v. A-‑tX‑m-‑sS‑m-¸‑w, G-‑sX‑m-‑s¡ ‑tc‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p³-]-´‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. a‑n-I-¨ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w ‑t\\-S‑n- G-‑sX‑m-‑s¡ N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m- c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v D-N‑n-X-‑sa- b-hÀ ‑t]‑m-e‑p‑w I‑p-ä-I‑r-Xy-§-f‑n GÀ-‑s¸-S‑p-¶- ¶‑p‑w ]T‑n-‑t¡-ï‑n- h-c‑p‑w. ‑te‑m-I-¯‑v \\‑n-e-h‑n-Â‑v X‑n-‑sâ I‑m-c-W‑w a‑q-ey‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w 400‑ Hm-f‑w N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m k-{¼-Z‑m-b-§-f‑p-ï‑v. F-Ã‑m e-`‑n-¡‑m-¯-X‑v a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v. \\-½‑p-‑sS h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k ‑tc‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w ‑t`-Z-a‑m-I‑p-¶ H-c‑p N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m- c‑o- k-{¼-Z‑m-b-¯‑n F-h‑n-‑sS-b‑m-W‑v a‑q-ey-§-‑sf I‑p- X‑n-b‑p‑w C-Ã. H‑m-‑tc‑m-¶‑n-\\‑p‑w D-N‑n-X-a‑m-b H‑m-‑tc‑m d‑n-¨‑p‑w A-h-b‑p-‑sS {]‑m-Î‑o-k‑n-‑s\\ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-‑sa-Ã‑m‑w c‑o-X‑n-If‑mb‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. H-c‑p-Z‑m-l-c-W‑w ‑t\\‑m-¡‑m‑w, {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v? C¯-c‑w 'e‑n-h‑n-M‑v h‑n-X‑v {]-‑ta-l-¯‑n\\v A-‑te‑m-¸-X‑n-b‑n a-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. ‑tl‑m-WÀ' ‑t]‑m-‑se-b‑p-Å a‑q-ey-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X ]‑mT- A-X‑n-\\‑p I‑o-‑tä‑m ‑sX-d‑m-¸‑n-b‑m-W‑v A-\\‑p-‑tb‑m-Py‑w. §Ä ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä \\-½‑p-‑sS C-§-‑s\\ X‑p-S-§‑n H‑m-‑tc‑m c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w N‑p-c‑p-§‑n-b k‑n-e-_-k‑p-I-f‑n DÄ-‑s¸-S‑p-‑t¯-ï k-a-b‑w h-i-‑sa-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-d‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡Â B-h-iy-a‑m-W- A-X‑n-{I-a‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ‑tI-h-e h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k-¯‑n- ‑tÃ‑m. \\-¸‑p-d‑w a‑q-ey-§Ä ]-c‑n-i‑o-e‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑m-ey‑q F-Py‑p-‑t¡-j-\\‑n-e‑q-‑sS a‑m-{X-‑ta \\-½‑p-‑sS \\‑m-«‑n a-\\‑p-jy-P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n B-‑tc‑m-Ky‑w I‑m-cy-a‑m-b [‑mÀ-a‑n-I \\‑o-¡-§Ä k‑m-[y-a‑m-h‑p-I- A-X‑n{]-[‑m-\\-a‑m-b I‑m-cy-a‑m-W‑v.i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I B-‑tc‑m- b‑p-Å‑q. A-X‑n-e‑q-‑sS a‑m-{X-‑ta a‑n-I-¨ c‑m-Py‑w ]‑n-d- Ky‑w ‑t]‑m-‑se X-‑s¶ -{]-[‑m-\\-a‑m-W‑v a‑m-\\-k‑n-I‑m- ¡‑p-I-b‑p-Å‑q. ‑tc‑m-Ky‑w. {]-‑tXy-I‑n-¨‑v a‑m-\\-k‑n-I ‑tc‑m-K‑n-IÄ hÀ- ²‑n-¨‑p -h-c‑p-¶ C-¡‑m-e-¯‑v a‑m-\\-k‑n-I‑m-‑tc‑m-Ky ] T-\\-¯‑n-\\‑v {]‑m-[‑m-\\y-‑ta-d‑p-¶‑p. i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I B-‑tc‑m- 98

2030 ‑te-¡‑p-Å k‑p-Ø‑n-c h‑n- ]-c-a‑m-b _-Ô-a‑p-‑sï-¦‑n-‑te a‑n-I-¨ P‑o-h‑n-X‑w I-k-\\ A-P-ï-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-‑s¸- \\-b‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-I‑q. _-Ô-§Ä \\‑n-e-\\‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑p‑w h-j-f‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n X-‑s¶-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v k‑p-K-a-a‑m-bn- a‑p-‑t¶‑m-«‑v ‑sI‑m- {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-a‑m-b‑n ï‑p-‑t]‑m-I‑m³ B-h-iy-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X- ]‑mT-§Ä _-Ô-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n ]‑mT-]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑mT-i‑m-em ]-c‑n-k- {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n c-¯‑p- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w e-`‑n-‑t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. A-h‑n-‑sS-b‑m- {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n {S‑p-¯‑n W‑v d‑n-‑te-j³-j‑n-¸‑v F-P‑p-‑t¡-j³ {]‑m-[‑m-\\y-aÀ- {S‑p-¯‑n {]‑m-]‑y-X-b‑p‑w (Acce‑s‑s) l‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑p-e‑y-X-b‑p‑w l‑m-¸‑n-‑s\\-Ê‑v F-P‑yp-‑t¡-j³ k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w a-\\‑p-jy-‑sâ G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b e-£y‑w k-‑t´‑m-j-a‑m-W‑v. \\-½‑p-‑sS ‑sN-b‑v-X‑n-IÄ a‑p-g‑p-h³ h‑n-Zy‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ ‑tI‑m-S‑o-i‑z-c-·‑mcmh‑p-I k-‑t´‑m-j-I-c-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-\\‑v ‑th-ï‑n-b‑m-W- F-¶-X-à C‑u h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w ‑sI‑m-ï‑v D-‑t±-i‑n- ‑tÃ‑m. F-¶‑m F-§-‑s\\ k-‑t´‑m-j-‑t¯‑m-‑sS ¡‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-I-c‑w, P‑o-h‑n-X c‑o-X‑n-¡‑v B-h-iy-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m‑w F-¶‑v \\-a‑p-¡‑v h‑n-Zy‑m-e-b-§-f‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I £-a-X ‑t\\-S‑m-\\‑p‑w, k-¼‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p- \\‑n-¶‑v ]T‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-X‑p-‑sI‑m-ï‑p-X-‑s¶ a‑p-Å I-g‑n-h‑v h-fÀ-¯‑n-‑sb-S‑p-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑m-W‑v. h‑n-Zy‑m-k-¼-¶-c‑m-b‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ X-k‑v-X‑n-I-IÄ I‑o- A-X‑n-\\‑v k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w A-Xy‑m-h- g-S-¡‑p-‑t¼‑m-g‑p‑w k-´‑p-ã P‑o-h‑n-X‑w \\-b‑n-¡‑m³ iy-a‑m-W‑v. ‑td‑m-_À-«‑v I‑n-‑tb‑m-k-I‑n-b‑p-‑sS 'd‑n-¨‑v ]-e-c‑p‑w C-¶‑v ]-c‑m-P-b-‑s¸-S‑p-¶‑p. k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I U‑m-U‑v, ]‑p-hÀ U‑m-U‑v' F-¶ ]‑p-k‑v-X-I‑w C-¯- ]‑p-‑tc‑m-K-X‑n-b‑p‑w, B-‑tf‑m-l-c‑n h-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑ hÀ-[-\\- c-¯‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n- h‑p-a‑m-W‑v c‑m-Py-]‑p-‑tc‑m-K-X‑n F-¶v [-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ ¡‑p-¶ a‑n-I-h‑p-ä c-N-\\-b‑m-W‑v. k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I ] ‑te‑m-I-c‑m-Py-§-‑sf N‑n-´‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v _‑q-«‑m-‑sâ T-\\-§Ä-¡‑v D‑u-¶Â \\Â-I‑m-¯ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k `-c-W-L-S-\\-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\\‑v ‑ti-j-a‑m-W‑v ]-e-c‑p‑w- k-{¼-Z‑m-b-§-‑sf A-‑t±-l‑w \\‑o-N-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-aÀ-i‑n- a‑m-d‑n N‑n-´‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v. \\‑n-e-h‑n-‑se ¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. l‑m-¸‑n-‑s\\-k‑v C³-U-I-‑vk‑n G-ä-h‑p‑w k-´‑p-ã c‑m-{ã‑w- ^‑n³-e‑m³-U‑p‑w G-ä-h‑p‑w Z‑p‑x-J-a‑p-Å [‑m-c‑m-f‑w k-¼‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ ‑t]‑m- c‑m-{ã‑w A-^‑v-K‑m-\\‑n-Ø‑m-\\‑p-a‑m-W‑v. k‑z‑m-X-{´y‑w e‑p‑w ‑tk-h‑n-M‑v-k‑n-‑sâ I‑m-cy-¯‑n ]-c‑m-P-b-‑s¸- e-`‑n-¨‑v 75 B-ï‑p-IÄ ]‑n-¶‑n-S‑p-‑t¼‑m-g‑p‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS «‑p ‑t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v C-¶‑v \\‑n-Xy I‑m-g‑v-N-b‑m-W‑v. c‑m-Py‑w l‑m-¸‑n-‑s\\-k‑v C³-U-I-‑vk‑n 144þ-B‑w \\-½‑p-‑sS X-e-a‑p-d k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I-`-{Z-X ‑s‑sI-h-c‑n-¡- Ø‑m-\\-¯‑m-W‑v. a‑n-I-¨ h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w e-`y-a‑m-b‑n- W-‑sa-¦‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k‑w {]-‑tb‑m-K- «‑p‑w k-´‑p-ã P‑o-h‑n-X‑w \\-a‑p-¡‑n-¶‑p‑w A-{]‑m-] X-e-¯‑n ‑sI‑m-ï‑p h-‑t¶ a-X‑n-b‑m-I‑q. y-a‑m-‑sW-¶‑v k‑m-c‑w. A-X‑n-\\‑p a‑m-ä‑w D-ï‑m-h‑m³ h‑n-Zy‑m-e-b-§-f‑n l‑m-¸‑n-\\-k‑v F-P‑p-‑t¡-j³ d‑n-‑te-j³-j‑n-¸‑v F-P‑yp-‑t¡-j³ A-Xy-´‑m-‑t]-£‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v. k-´‑p-ã P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-\\‑v \\-à a-\\‑p-jy- ‑te‑m-I-¯‑n h‑n-Zy‑m-e-b-§-f‑n ] _-Ô-§Ä A-Xy‑m-h-iy-a‑m-W‑v. H-c‑p k-a‑q-l-P‑o- T‑n-¸‑n-‑t¡-ï A-Xy‑m-h-iy-a‑m-b, F-¶‑m H-c‑p h‑n-b‑m-b a-\\‑p-jy-\\‑v N‑p-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑p-a‑m-b‑n B-‑tc‑m-Ky- h‑n-Zy‑m-e-b-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-¯ N‑n-e h‑n-Zy‑m- `y‑m-k i‑m-J-I-f‑m-W‑v ]-d-ª‑p-‑ sh-¨-X‑v. a-\\‑p-jy ]‑p-‑tc‑m-K-X‑n-¡‑p‑w, \\-·-¡‑p‑w C‑u h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k i‑m-J-IÄ k‑n-e-_-k‑p-I-f‑n DÄ-‑s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m C-¶‑v \\-½Ä ‑t\\-c‑n-S‑p-¶ ]-e {]-i‑v-\\-§Ä-¡‑p‑w ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑m-I‑p‑w. 99

Subtitle version of viral youtube video by Amjad Wafa Director, Caliph Life School Silent Poison Hadiya Lisna Let me share some experiences I than his fiancée. ‘Wouldn’t I get a girl like have heard recently. A couple, who loved this’? this thought started to flow into his each other during their college years and mind. are engaged now, Another story,A girl who was mar- After engagement a thought ried very recently, Even though she is say- struck the guy’s mind. Why should I marry ing that her husband is very loving and this girl? Wouldn’t I get a smarter and pret- caring but she isn’t happy. tier girl. And the reason was, She was a He shared his story when this regular viewer of many lifestyle vlogs like thought started to disturb his mind.Af- husband-wife joint vlogs, family vlogs ter listening to him, etc. While watching what I understood all these vlogs, her wasThough there concept or expecta- were many factors tion about Married that lead him to Life changed in her this thought,But the mind unknowing- main reason was he ly. Husband should uses social media spent most of the regularly, especial- time with me, we ly Instagram. When should go for shop- he scrolls through ping, go for a vaca- Instagram, he used tion and if possi- to see many girls’ ble should start a photos and profiles. YouTube channel. Which he felt they Many thoughts like are more beautiful these were injected 100