PYP Exhibition Global Health

-GLOBAL HEALTH- BY-PRAVALI, LIKHITHA, MANASVI, FAIZAN, SHANVI, JAYANTH, DEVI AKSHYAA

❏ Theme Page Contents ❏ Introduction of Global Health ❏ Issues of Global Health ❏ Drugs and pharmaceutical issues ❏ Covid-19

THEME PAGE THEME: ISSUES ON GLOBAL HEALTH CENTRAL IDEA: ACTIONS TAKEN BY PEOPLE CAUSE CRITICAL HEALTH ISSUES. LINES OF INQUIRY: ❏ CLASSIFICATION OF HEALTH ISSUES. ❏ CAUSES OF COVID-19, DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES. ❏ ORGANIZATION ON WORKING FOR BETTER GLOBAL HEALTH. ❏ RESOLVING HEALTH ISSUES LEADS TO A BETTER FUTURE ❏ ❏ ❏

INTRO OF GLOBAL HEALTH WHAT IS GLOBAL HEALTH? AND WHAT IS GLOBAL HEALTH ISSUE? Global health is the health of population of the world.It has been defined as ‘’the area of study,improving health and achieving equality in health for all people worldwide’’. Global health issue is the major diseases currently affecting countries around the globe include HIV/AIDS, malaria, Zika, and tuberculosis. Climate change is also an international problem which can affect people's health

ISSUES OF GLOBAL HEALTH DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES: MEDICINES ARE USED TO CURE US FROM ILLNESSES BUT WHAT IF THESE MEDICINES GO WRONG. COVID-19: COVID-19 THE RECENT SENSATION. BUT HOW IS THIS RELATED TO GLOBAL HEALTH. HOW CAN WE CURE IT?

LOI 1- CLASSIFICATION OF HEALTH ISSUES Classification of health issues is grouping different types of health issue having the same affect. Diseases caused by Diseases caused by aging Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses peoples negligence 1) Common cold 1) Diabetes 1) Obesity 2) Aches 2) Aids 2) Blood pressure 3) Coronavirus 4) Plagues 3) Ebola virus 3) Hypertension 5) Tuberculosis 4) Damaging of 6) Cancer 4) Influenza tissues 5) Cholera 5) Heart diseases

DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES LOI-2 WRONG MEDICINE SUPPLY: THE MAIN REASON FOR WHICH WRONG MEDICINES ARE BOUGHT TAKEN AND GIVEN.SOMETIMES THE SHOPKEEPER OF A PHARMACY MIGHT BE IN A HURRY AND THEY GIVE THE WRONG MEDICINES. SOMETIME EVEN THE PATIENTS DON’T UNDERSTAND WHAT TO TAKE. SOMETIMES EVEN WRONG PRESCRIPTIONS ARE GIVEN. UNAUTHORIZED MEDICINE: PEOPLE AND INDUSTRIES TRY TO FIND A CURE TO MANY DIFFERENT DISEASES BUT DO THEY KNOW IF THERE CURES WORK?? TO KNOW THIS THEY TEST IT IN THE PUBLIC WITHOUT ANY AUTHORITY PERMISSIONS. SOMETIMES THESE UNAUTHORIZED MEDICINES KILL OR WEAKEN THE PERSON A LOT. MANY AUTHORITIES DON’T ALLOW THIS AS NOT KNOWING WHAT KIND OF MEDICINE THEY ARE SUPPLYING AND DEATH OF PEOPLE BECAUSE OF THESE EXPERIMENTS GIVES A LOTS AND LOTS OF PROBLEMS TO THE GOVERNMENT. EVEN THOUGH THEY ARE NOT ALLOWED THEY ARE STILL BEING TESTED ILLEGALLY WITH THE NAMES OF OTHER MEDICINES

LOI-2 Medicines and pharmacies Pharmacies are a place to get medicines prescribed by a doctor but sometimes mostly in local or poorly funded ones there can be drugs which are actually bad for you like cocaine, tobacco etc. These are over the counter medicines which cause addiction or death in the worst cases How can we avoid this? One way we can avoid this is to educate people about these things like how it starts and how to avoid it How it starts? Harmful drug usage starts with a misused prescription of over the counter medicines or not knowing what is the drug in their prescription mentions

DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES LOI-2 OVERDOSAGE OF MEDICINE: IS MOSTLY HAPPENED A LOT. FEW MEDICINES HAVE SIDE EFFECT WHICH ARE VERY VERY DANGEROUS. FEW EXAMPLES ARE STEROIDS. IT IS TAKEN BY PEOPLE WITH ASTHMA TO BOOST THEIR ENERGY TO WORK BUT OVERDOSAGE OF IT CAUSES SIDE EFFECTS. NOT HAVING ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY MEDICINES: POVERTY IS ONE OF THE REASONS WHY PEOPLE GET SICK BUT IS ALSO THE REASON TO NOT GET CURED. MEDICINES COST A LOT ESPECIALLY THE ONES WHICH ARE USED FOR DEADLY DISEASES LIKE CANCER AND OTHER DISEASES. PEOPLE BELOW POVERTY LINE HAVE RATION CARDS FOR FOOD AND GROCERIES BUT THEY STILL DON’T HAVE MONEY TO TAKE PROPER TREATMENT.

LOI 2 What is the connection between brain and addiction? Our brains want us to keep doing things that we need or enjoy—like eating tasty food. That's why you sometimes eat more dessert than you know you should. That's why a little child often shouts \"again!\" when you do something to make them laugh. Drugs that people use or misuse excite the parts of the brain that make you feel good. But after you take a drug for a while, your brain gets used to it. Then you need to take more of the drug to get the same good feeling. Soon, your brain and body must have the drug to just feel normal. You feel sick and awful without the drug which makes you get addicted.

LOI 2 How addiction affects the BRAIN? And how does it change the BRAIN? Addiction impacts the brain on many levels. The chemical compounds in stimulants, nicotine, opioids, alcohol, and sedatives enter the brain and bloodstream upon use. Once a chemical enters the brain, it can cause people to lose control of their impulses or crave a harmful substance. Addiction changes the brain, first by subverting the way it registers pleasure and then by corrupting other normal drives such as learning and motivation.

DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICAL ISSUES LOI-4 THESE PROBLEMS ARE NOT EASY TO BE SOLVED BY THE GOVERNMENT. THE NEGLECTION OF THE GOVERNMENT WHEN THE PROBLEMS WERE SMALL. THIS CAUSED THE WHOLE THING TO BECOME A LIBRARY FULL OF PROBLEMS AND IT IS VERY HARD FOR THE GOVERNMENT TO SOLVE THIS NOW. EVEN THOUGH THEY TRY THEIR BEST PEOPLE ARE ADDICTED TO THESE PROBLEMS THAT THEY JUST DON’T LET THEM TO BE SOLVED. I F YOU WANT THEM TO BE SOLVED THEN SUPPORT THE GOVERNMENT. HELPING THEM IS NOT ONLY GOOD FOR THE SOCIETY BUT IS ALSO GOOD TO YOU.

LOI-4 We What can we do about this We We Over usage of drugs can spread awareness about the dangers this causes can dilute drugs to make them less addictive should use drugs as a last resort in case nothing works Bad drugs We can spread the issues these cause We can spread false information about how these are made We can spread over exaggerated negatives about their impact

LOI 2 WHAT IS CORONAVIRUS? AND HOW DANGEROUS IS IT? Corona viruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals or humans. In humans, several coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The most recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19. Although for most people COVID-19 causes only mild illness, it can make some people very ill. More rarely, the disease can be fatal. Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes) appear to be more vulnerable.

LOI 3 COVID-19 (Beginning and Currently) BEGINNING Everyone were terrified because of covid-19 as it was a new strain of disease that’s why they followed all the precautions , PM also announced lockdown and few people died. CURRENTLY Now mostly people don’t follow the precautions,it is due to pandemic fatigue ,that’s why there are almost 63,589,725 Cases, 1,473,926 Deaths and 43,984,723 people are also Recovered.

LOI 3 Most frequently asked questions and answers for covid-19 1) What food should you avoid during COVID-19? Ans: • When cooking and preparing food, limit the amount of salt and high-sodium condiment (e.g. soy sauce and fish sauce). • Limit your daily salt intake to less than 5 g (approximately 1 teaspoon), and use iodized salt. • Avoid foods (e.g. snacks) that are high in salt and sugar. • Limit your intake of soft drinks or sodas and other drinks that are high in sugar (e.g. fruit juices, fruit juice concentrates and syrups, flavoured milks and yogurt drinks). • Choose fresh fruits instead of sweet snack

2)Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food? Ans:There is currently no evidence that people can catch COVID-19 from food. The virus that causes COVID-19 can be killed at temperatures similar to that of other known viruses and bacteria found in food. 3)What is the recovery time for the coronavirus disease? Ans:Using available preliminary data, the median time from onset to clinical recovery for mild cases is approximately 2 weeks and is 3-6 weeks for patients with severe or critical disease. 4)Can coronavirus disease spread through raw food? Ans:As a general rule, the consumption of raw or undercooked animal products should be avoided. Raw meat, raw milk or raw animal organs should be handled with care to avoid cross- contamination with uncooked foods.

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