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Mock Test 2 Questions 
 Question 14Should 18 year olds have to carry out 1 year of compulsory military service to helpthem in their future career?A. Yes. Other countries do it, such as Singapore so the UK should follow suit.B. Yes. It is suggested that the military service has helped people gain skills such as leadership and teamwork.C. No. It will delay their working age by one year, which is detrimental as the UK has an ageing population.D. No. If they do military service, it will mean that they are tired when they start university and they will gain a poorer degree. Question 15Jonathon is counting up the number of sales of soft drinks at his bar for tonight.47 people had orange juice40 people had lemonade50 people had banana smoothie27 people had lemonade and banana smoothie18 people had banana smoothie and orange juice3 people had all orange juice, lemonade, banana smoothie20 people had orange juice as their only drink.4 people had lemonade as their only drink.Based on this information, how many people had both orange juice andlemonade?A. 9B. 3C. 12D. 2E. 16••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 25 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions 
Question 16A Geography class is surveying members of the public for their coursework. They find34 participants (all public travellers), and ask them what mode of transport they use -car, bus or tube. They all use at least one form of transport. 22 people use the Tube,11 people use all three, 6 people use two forms of transport. The same number ofpeople that use bus only as Tube only.Which diagram best represents the information? A. B. C. D.75 85 85 76 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 Question 17The following diagram displays the details of the items 60 pupils from Brendan’sVision Academy bought at the tuck-shop. Everyone bought something. Pizza slice Fries Watermelon Apple Pie 13 X Y 11 24 X YWhich of the following statements is true?A. The number of people with two options was greater than the number of people with one item.B. The number of people that had all four options cannot be calculatedC. More people had fries than apple pieD. M•••o••r•e•••p••e••o•p••l•e•••h••a••d•••p••iz••z••a•••s•l•i•c••e•s•••t•h••a• n Pwaagteer2m6 elo••n••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions 
 Question 18Which of the following diagrams correctly represents the relationship betweenEngland, Scotland, Wales, the United Kingdom and Great Britain?AB C D Question 19Of all the tennis champions of the past 3 years, none were left-handed older than 30years old.Place ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows.Place ‘No’ if the conclusion does not follow.a) Only those over 30 won a Tennis tournament in the past 3 yearsb) It is unlikely that there will be a left-handed tennis champion next year.c) No Tennis champion in the past 3 years who was left handed was older than 30 years old.d) All the Tennis champions in the past 3 years younger than 30 years old are left- handed.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 27 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions Question 20The pie charts below show annual statistics about two separate newspapers, anddisplays what the age distribution of the readers was. 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+The Oracle of Information Sign of the Times 1376 Readers 1148 Readers 10% 17% 21% 7% 19%23% 15% 8% 14% 29% 27% 11%Place ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows.Place ‘No’ if the conclusion does not follow.A. A greater number of 65+ year olds read the Oracle of Information than the Sign of the TimesB. A larger number of people read the Oracle of Information every single day.C. The Oracle of Information has more readers above 40 than the Sign of the Times does.D. A greater proportion of readers are between 45-54 for the Sign of the Times than for the Oracle of Information.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 28 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions 
Question 21The following table shows the number of raffle tickets Alex, Bethany and Elizabethsold for their summer fete at school. The bronze tickets cost £5, the silver tickets cost£10 and the gold tickets cost £15.Bronze (£5) Alex Bethany ElizabethSilver (£10) 11 47 31Gold (£15) 23 4 15 4 0 5Which of the following statements is true?A. One of Alex’s tickets was the winning ticket.B. Bethany made more money than Alex.C. Elizabeth single-handedly sold the most raffle tickets.D. Elizabeth sold more bronze and silver tickets than Alex sold bronze and silver tickets. Question 22The map below was developed to helpdesign a new aircraft. Each aspect has itsown unique shape and is reserved for thefollowing: cabin-crew seat, emergency exit,kitchen, toilet and a Wi-Fi router.• The arrow is not allocated to the toilet.• The cabin-crew seat is almost equidistant from the Wi-Fi router and the toilet.• The emergency exit is as far away from the kitchen as possible to help ease confusion.Which of the following shapes represents the Wi-Fi router?A. Arrow-headB. CircleC. TriangleD. P•e••n••t•a••g••o••n••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 29 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions 
Question 23 JumpingForJoyBeds ILoveToSleepySleepyThe following graph shows the 100number of beds sold by: 80 60JumpingForJoyBeds (JFJB) 40 20ILoveToSleepySleepy (ILTSS) 0 April May June JulyPlace ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows.Place ‘No’ if the conclusion does not follow.a) ILTSS made more sales overall than JFJBb) ILTSS has better beds than JFJB because they had more sales in 3 out of 4 monthsc) July was the month were most beds were sold in total.d) ILTSS sales figures has a larger mathematical range than JFJB. Question 24At Heathrow Airport, there are 4 different flights to 4 different destinations by 4different airlines. This comprises of a flight by Jetlag Airways, a flight to Bangkok, aflight to Berlin and a flight to Dehli.• Skyline Airways does not fly to Delhi.• The airline which flies to Bangkok is a sister airline to OrangeJet.• The other destination is Toronto.• GlorianAir is flying to Berlin.Where is OrangeJet flying to?A. BangkokB. BerlinC. DehliD. Toronto••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 30 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions Question 25Four people are at the opticians. All four of them have different coloured T-shirts toeach other, and they also have different coloured glasses as well. One of them waswearing a black T-shirt, another a purple T-shirt, another one a green T-shirt andanother an orange T-shirt. One of them was wearing burgundy glasses, another blackglasses, another yellow glasses and another red glasses.• Felicity wore black glasses.• Alice wore a purple T-shirt and Sandra wore a green T-shirt.• The person wearing a black T-shirt wore yellow glasses.Which of the following must be true?A. Alice wore burgundy glassesB. Sandra wore red glassesC. Felicity wore a black T-shirtD. Felicity wore an orange T-shirt. Question 26Thivu and Anjali are talking about their daily habits. Anjali tells Thivu that:- “When I go swimming, I have breakfast. If I don’t go swimming, I don’t have breakfast”.- “When I don’t go swimming, I don’t feel satisfied”.- “Today, I am satisfied and have had two great meals!”.- “When I nap, I have lunch and I am also satisfied. When I don’t nap I don’t have lunch”.Place ‘Yes’ if the conclusion follows.Place ‘No’ if the conclusion does not.A. Today, Anjali is not swimming.B. Today, Anjali is having a nap.C. When Anjali goes swimming, she is satisfiedD. If Anjali is not satisfied, it means she is not swimmingE. If Anjali is satisfied, it means she had a nap.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 31 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Mock Test 2 Questions 
 Question 27The question mark represents two of the same shape. Which shape is this?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Diamond Question 28Should laptops be allowed on aircrafts since they post a threat to security?A. Yes. Laptops do not have to be used on aircrafts, as there are several alternative forms of entertainment.B. Yes. Terrorists could use laptops to implement explosive devices such as the failed attempt in 2007.C. No. If people do not use laptops to cause terror, they will find an alternative form anyway.D. No. Airport security is stringent enough to prevent any threat. Question 9 counts for 2 marks, making 29 in total.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 32 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Questions••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 109 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 1 - E and FIn this scenario we are told about two groups:• One group from London, which could study either subject• One group who must by default be from Manchester, and who all study Economics.A. NoWe do not know if any of the first cohort, from London, study Economics.B. NoAgain, we do not know if any of the first cohort, from London, study Economics.C. NoThere is a possibility that the students from London could all study Geography.D. NoThe question is rephrasing the same concept in different ways to confuse you. Again, wedo not know if any of the first cohort, from London, study Economics.E. YesWe know that all of the Manchester students study Economics.F. YesThe London cohort could study either subject, and the key word here is ‘possibility’ whichmakes this statement true.Question 2 - CCockroaches Crocodiles StrawberriesQualification: The overlap between cockroaches and strawberries may contain 0 items.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 110 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosBased on this Venn diagram, we know that:A. False - we do not know this.B. False - this could be the case, but it may not be.C. True - yes all of the crocodiles are strawberries.D. False - all of the crocodiles are strawberries, not cockroachesQuestion 3 - DQualification: There could be a relationship between cupboards and leaves, cupbaordsand jungles, trees and jungles, or cupboards and leaves.A. No - we cannot tell if there is a relationship, but there could beB. No - we cannot tell if there is a relationship, but there could beC. No - this is not true because some trees are leaves, not all.D. Yes - some trees are leaves, and all leaves are jungles.Question 4 - CExpected Frequency = Probability x Number of RepeatsProbability is 1/7. The number of repeats is the number of days, which is 14.Expected Frequency = 14 x 1/7 = 2 days••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 111 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 5 - CRemember, because the marbles are replaced each event is independent.Probability of red three times = Probability of red x Probability of red x Probability of redProbability of red three times = 1/4 x 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/64Question 6 - DThe answer is D because the probability of scoring one goal or more = 1 - (probability ofscoring in neither half)1 - (0.8 x 0.8) = 1 - 0.64 = 0.36You might get tempted by A, but this is the calculation to work out if a goal happens ineither the first or second half. It doesn’t take into account the fact that if they score in bothhalves, and both events happen, they have still scored ‘at ;east one goal’.You might also be tempted by C, but this answer option does not consider the fact that hecould score in both halves.Question 7 - CThis question combines this rule and the repeat of same events rule:Probability of England Winning and Giroud Scoring At Least OnceFirst work out the probability of Giroud scoring at least once:First work out the probability of Giroud scoring at least once:= 1 - probability of him not scoring in any match= 1 - (4/5 x 4/5 x 4/5)= 1 - 64/125= 61/125••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 112 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosWe need to multiply the probability of England winning by the probability of Giroud scoringat least once:1/24 x 61/125 = 61/3000 = 2.03% chanceProbability of Giroud in Every MatchProbability of A x A x A1/5 x 1/5 x 1/5 = 1/125 = 0.8% chanceThe probability of Giroud scoring three times is lower than the probability of Englandwinning the World Cup and Olivier Giroud scoring a goal.Question 8 - DIf the probability of winning a contest is 1/10 and the probability of having Italian for dinneris 1/5, the probability of either happening is:1 - probability of neither happening= 1 - (9/10 x 4/5)= 1 - 36/50 = 14/50Question 9 - DProbability of Red twice = Probability of Red 1st time x Probability of Red 2nd timeThe probability of getting a red first time is 3/6, as there are 3 red balls out of 6 in total.If Sam picked a red first time, then there will be 2 red balls out of 5 in total for the secondpick. Remember, Sam is not replacing the balls. Therefore the probability of getting a redsecond time is 2/5.Probability of Red twice = 3/6 x 2/5 = 6/30 = 1/5••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 113 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 10 - C and DLet’s go through each statement:a) No. He has the equally smallest dot, and the lowest score for both Maths and English. It is likely that Troopinder’s is the hardest to diagnose.b) No. This graph shows their performance on English, Maths and an IQ test. While there may be a correlation with these three and attendance, there is nothing from the information given to suggest this. Remember do not use external knowledge and do not make any assumptions that do not have any underlying evidence.c) Yes. This is a potential explanation for the results seen on the graph. The key word in this statement is the word ‘plausible’. If it did not contain the phrase “it is plausible” then it is likely that the answer to this question would have been no. Mohammed has an overall higher an IQ but does more poorly on both English and Maths exams. It could be that there are other reasons why the pattern was seen. Linking back to what we learnt in Verbal Reasoning, the statement is quite mild so more likely to be true.d) Yes. This could be true as Troopinder’s scores on the Maths exam was much higher than it was on the English one. Another key word here is potential - the statement does not outright say that he will do better in a Mathematically orientated career, as of course there are several factors that could contribute to the success.e) No. While it can be said that Robbie is better than Mohammed at English since he performed better on the maths test, he may be weaker in certain aspects than Mohammed is. The answer therefore is no.Question 11 - DD is the correct answer…Science14 + 15 + 19 = 48%0.49 x 1300 = 624 (to save time you could estimate it to be 0.5 x 1300 = 650)Mathematics15 + 14 + 10 = 39%••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 114 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Scenarios0.39 x 1050 = 409.5 (to save time you could estimate it to be 0.4 x 1000 = 400)Knocking out A…A is false as the Maths museum had 500 visitors per day, compared to the Sciencemuseum which had 400 visitors per day.Science9% + 24% = 33%. 0.33 x 1300 = 429 (to save time you could estimate it to be 0.3 x 1200= 400)Maths19% + 27 % = 46%. 0.46 x 1050 = 483 (to save time you could estimate it to be 0.5 x 1000= 500)This is therefore false.Knocking out B…B - we do not have sufficient amount of information to deduce this. It could just be 1300visitors were surveyed for the Science Museum and 1050 surveyed for the MathematicsMuseum, not the total number of visitors.C - is not necessarily true, as this could mean that some of the visitors that stayed formuch longer or much less time are eliminated and therefore could skew the results.Question 12 - A and CLet’s go through each statement:a) Yes, this is correct:A quick method to see this would be to look at the gap between the largest value ofManchester and the lowest value of Manchester and compare this gap with the gap forthe corresponding values for Bristol. Manchester 100 - 35 = 65Bristol 70 - 20 = 50 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 115 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Scenariosb) No. While this is a plausible possibility, there is insufficient information present for that to be the case. c) Yes, this is correct:Manchester 35 + 35 + 50 + 100 = 220Bristol 20 + 45 + 70 + 60 = 195d) No. We cannot tell what the pattern is based on the information that has been presented. Question 13 - C and ELet’s go through each statement:a) No. We cannot tell anything about the entire UK population. We only know from a small sample size. This is a Passage Adjustment, as we saw in Verbal Reasoning. b) No. We cannot know this for sure unless we sample them. Do not make unnecessary assumptions. This is Extreme Language, as we saw in Verbal Reasoning.c) Yes, this is correct:Labour 50 + 95 = 145Conservative 70 + 60 = 130d) No. We can tell from a distance that the largest discrepancies came between 18-25 year olds, or from 46+ year olds. Here, a good method to use would be percentages. 18-25 (55 - 20) / 55 = 64%46+ (95 - 60) / 95 = 37%This means that the 18-25 difference was the largest. e) Yes, this is correct: Labour 20 + 30 + 50 + 95 = 195Conservative 55 + 25 + 70 + 60 = 210 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 116 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 14 - A and BLet’s go through each statement:a) Yes, this is correct:This is true. On average the most popular milkshake was chocolate therefore it isacceptable to suggest that it was the most bought milkshake.b) Yes, this is correct:Cardiff17 + 26 + 53 + 96 = 192192/4 = 48London55 + 43 + 70 + 58 = 226226/4 = 56.5The average amount for London is higher therefore the answer is ‘yes’. Remember,always try and use estimation when you can as it will save time. ~ represents ‘roughly’Cardiff~ 20 + 25 + 50 + 100 = 195 = ~ 200200/4 = 50London~ 50 + 40 + 70 + 60 = 220220/4 = 55London is still higher.c) No, this is false:55 - 17 = 38 They were equal.96 - 58 = 38d) No. We cannot tell this from the information given, as we do not know about the production cost and selling price of each ice cream as they could be different.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 117 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Scenariose) No. There is no evidence to suggest this is the case. The milkshake sales could be due to a large array of factors.Question 15 - ARemember, not all the information they present will be important. We need to work outwhat is represented by the monkey bars.Looking at the box from afar, we see that three shapes are very close to each other, andtwo shapes are in the opposite corners. When corroborating with the text, we see why it isuseful to look at the box from afar.It is likely that the triangle, semi circle and pentagon all relate to the phrase:“The slide is almost equidistant from the see-saw and roundabout”.This must mean that the semi-circle represents the slide. We know that the triangle andpentagon could both be either see-saw or roundabout.To help us work out which one is which we can use:“The roundabout is not allocated to the triangle”.This means that the roundabout is therefore related to the pentagon, and the see-saw isrelated to the triangle. We now know the middle three shapes. We are left with bench andmonkey bars.We know that “the monkey bars are not allocated to the heart”. This means that themonkey bars must be the trapezium shape, so the answer is A, trapezium.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 118 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 16 - A, B and CLet’s go through each statement:a) Yes. We know that there are some cape wearing superheroes who do not know how to get from one place to another, and from this we can infer that there are some that do know how to get one place from another and also wear capes. All cape wearing superheroes are fast meaning the answer to this is Yes.b) Yes. Same reasoning as above, we know that all superheroes that are fast wear capes, and that there must be some superheroes that do know how to get from one place to another. c) Yes. We know that some cape wearing super heroes cannot get from one place to another. Cape wearing superheroes = fast flyers. This means that some fast flying superheroes do not know how to get from one place to another. The answer is therefore yes. d) No. We do not know anything about superheroes that do know how to get from one place to another.Question 17 - CC is the correct answer…Normal Edition61 x 8.99 = £548.39 (Could estimate by doing 60 x 10 = £600)Deluxe Edition27 x 13.99 = £377.73 (Could estimate by doing 30 x 14 = £420)Knocking out A…36 + 41 + 61 = 13829 + 25 + 27 = 81Knocking out B…Magazine 1 36 + 29 = 65••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 119 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosMagazine 2 41 + 25 = 66Knocking out D…While it may have more pages, and may be cost effective per page - we do not know whatthe general consensus of the public is - they may have found that those extra pages didnot add much to the quality of the book.Question 18 - BThe quickest way to answer these questions is to try and eliminate ones that are notrelated to the statement at all. Break down each part of the statement and we learn that itis about:Should abortion be legal to help cases of women being raped and having a child theynever planned for ?• A does not address all aspects of this. it only addresses the abortion aspect.• C only addresses the rape aspect.• D only addresses the abortion aspect.This means that the answer is B. Not all questions will be as straightforward as this, but itis clear to see that 3 of the 4 options were ruled out just by looking at whether theyaddressed all aspects of the question.Question 19 - CThis is slightly harder, as all of them are potentially viable arguments for having the right tobear a gun. All of them address the aspect of bearing a gun for protection in some form,however the extent to which they relate to the argument is questionable.• A is based on a small area of the UK, and there is no basis to support the argument that every single citizen could benefit. There is no evidence for the statement either, it could easily be sensationalised.• B does not explain why a higher self-confidence will lead to people being more protected.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 120 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Scenarios• D has the same problem. It does not tell us how it exactly relates to a different level of protection.Question 20 - ARemember, always try to eliminate information that does not relate to the statement at all.• B is related to cosmetic goods rather than scientific testing.• C is a general point and is not specific to scientific testing, but is still a valid point. The reason the answer is not C is because it does not suggest why animal testing being cruel and barbaric is a reason for animals to not be used in scientific testing.• D contains scientific evidence which is usually a good sign of a valid argument. However, this does not tell us the significance of animals being used that are part of the Animal Welfare act.• A is the correct answer as not only does it directly relate to scientific testing, it addresses the aspect of preventing disease which the other options do not.Question 21 - A• B does not provide a basis as to how that improves economic activity.• C does not address economic activity per say, it is focused on inequality.• D is a sensationalised statement based on a lack of evidence.Question 22 - D• A does not address alcohol addiction.• B does not address the issue of age✓ C is an assumption based on a lack of evidence• D involves scientific evidence and explains why changing the age limit will not impact alcohol addiction.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 121 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial ScenariosQuestion 23 - C• A is an assumption.• B is an assumption based on a lack of evidence - while it may be true that it is an invasion of privacy there is no evidence to support it.✓ C is the strongest argument as the reasoning provided is based on evidence.• D does not tell us how many terrorist attacks take place and how they use social media, and whether accessing personal data on social media would prevent them.Question 24 - B• A is a valid reason but does not mention anything about illegal activity.• C does not relate to the illegal activity aspect• D is an illegal offence but does not relate to smugglingQuestion 25 - D• A does not relate to reducing crime.• B also does not relate to reducing crime.• C does not address the issue of the death penalty.✓ D is valid as murder is a crime.Question 26 - B• A does not relate to animal cruelty.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 122 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Tutorial Scenarios• C is a valid point, but does not take away from the fact that there are zoos with animal cruelty.• D does not relate to animal cruelty.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 123 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 126 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 1 - C A. No. It does not follow because there could have been non-neuroscientist Nobel prize winners that were under 25.B. No. It does not follow as we only know about the last 5 years.C. Yes. It does follow as this is a paraphrase of the statement information.D. No. It does not follow as there could have been Nobel prize winners above 25 that were not neuroscientists.E. No. It does not follow as it is about neurologists, not neuroscientists. This is a subtle Passage Adjustment. Question 2 - B and DA. No. It does not follow as we do not know that all viruses are gram negative.B. Yes. This follows as the statement gives Epstein-Barr virus as an example of a gram- negative virus.C. No. Even though some gram-negative viruses do this, we do not know that the majority of them do.D. Yes. This does follow as the statement says that some gram-negative viruses cause disease.E. No. This does not follow as we know that some gram-negative viruses have this ability, but we don’t know if this applies to all gram-negative viruses. If the statement said ‘gram-negative viruses can interfere with the cell’s DNA’ this would be true, but instead this statement is saying that any gram-negative virus has the ability to interfere with cell DNA. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 127 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 3 - BYou want to develop a list here, from fastest to slowest (top to bottom), step by step…Asafa is slower than Usain… Usain AsafaBenjamin is slower than Swarley…Usain and SwarleyAsafa BenjaminGayle is faster than Swarley but slower than Asafa… Usain Asafa Gayle Swarley BenjaminSwarley is slower than Asafa and Usain… Usain Asafa Gayle Swarley BenjaminThis means that the answer is BQuestion 4 - B and CA. No. This does not follow as he could also be from Brighton.B. Yes. This does follow as no citizen in Bradford has pets.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 128 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1C. Yes. This does follow as as he cannot be from Doncaster, where everyone has pets, or Bradford, where no one has pets.D. No. The statement does not say that Matthew is from a city in the DAHT, so it does not have to be Bradford.E. No. This does not follow as we do not know the number of pets per household or the total population.Question 5 - C and EA. No. This would apply for Alterif school, but the question talks generically about Year 11 pupils. B. No. We know that all of them passed their other GCSEs, but we do not know if any actually passed German.C. Yes. This is plausible, as the statement is very mild as it says ‘it is possible’.D. No. Even though this seems likely due to the tone of the passage, it is not necessarily true.E. Yes. All German students passed their other GCSEs, so Harry must have passed French and Spanish.Question 6 - 2 and 3••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 129 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 11. False - we only know that some of the tribe are villagers.2. True - some of the tribe are villagers, and all villagers are hungry, so some of the tribe must be hungry3. True - all villagers are hungry, so this statement is satisfied.4. False - some of the tribe are hungry (the ones that are villagers), but we do not know that all are hungry.Question 7 - 41. False - we cannot infer this from the information.2. False - again we cannot infer this from the information.3. False - some ice cream are desserts, not all.4. True - some ice cream is dessert, and all dessert is sweet, so some ice cream is sweet.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 130 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 8 - CWe need to build the Venn Diagram step by step:All elephants are animals…No elephants are chickens, yet some animals are chickens…••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 131 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1All sharks are chickens…C is therefore our answer.Question 9 - CThe Fill in Method works best for this question.Step 1: Set up the tableName Original Weight End Weight Weight Change 62 67 +5 66 56 -10 72 63 -9 74 59 -15 76 66 -10Step 2: Go through each piece of information step by step, updating the table:••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 132 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Samiha and Carlo lost the same amount of weight…They must both have lost 10kg as these are the only two equal weight changes. Name Original Weight End Weight Weight ChangeSamiha / Carlo 62 67 +5 66 56 -10Samiha / Carlo 72 63 -9 74 59 -15 76 66 -10One out of Jack and Julian gained weight…Jack or Julian must have gained 5kg, as there is only one person with weight gain. Name Original Weight End Weight Weight Change Jack / Julian 62 67 +5Samiha / Carlo 66 56 -10 72 63 -9Samiha / Carlo 74 59 -15 76 66 -10Jack started off with the second highest weight…Jack musth have started off with 74kg, as this is second highest. Therefore we also knowthat it was Julian who gained 5kg as it cannot have been Jack (and from the previous stepwe know that it was one of them).We can also fill in Marco’s position because by default he must occupy the empty spot. Name Original Weight End Weight Weight Change Julian 62 67 +5Samiha / Carlo 66 56 -10 Marco 72 63 -9 Jack 74 59 -15Samiha / Carlo 76 66 -10••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 133 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Marco ended up with a higher weight than Samiha…We know that Samiha either ended up with 56kg or 66kg, with Carlo being the other.Marco ended up with 63kg, so Samiha must have ended up with 56kg and Carlo 63kg. Name Original Weight End Weight Weight Change Julian 62 67 +5Samiha 66 56 -10 Marco 72 63 -9 Jack 74 59 -15 Carlo 76 66 -10Step 3: Eliminate and select the final answer:A. False - Samiha began with 66kgB. False - Jack began with 74kgC. True - both are correct.D. False - Julian gained weight.E. False - the sum of Julian’s (+5) and Carlo’s (-10) change is -5. Jack’s change is -15.Question 10 - C• A does not address the budget restriction issue, as it doesn’t suggest why benefitting the local economies will help the budget restriction issue.• B does not tell us anything about the Paris agreement or budget restriction.• D addresses the issue of budget restriction, but is based on an assumption that it will lead to more spending in healthcare which may not necessarily occur.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 134 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1• This leaves C, which is the correct answer because it explains two ways in which the Paris agreement actually reduces budget restriction problems in both the private (NGOs) and public sectors.Question 11 - B• A is addressing the issue of future debt for students, rather than the problem of people not being able to access university due to financial problems now.• B is correct because it addresses the issue of current financial problems hindering someone’s ability to pay for university.• C does not acknowledge the argument about accessibility of education.• D ignores the word homegrown.Question 12 - A• C and D do not address how this will help or affect small businesses. Remember, even if the statement makes sense in a debate, it needs to address all issues of the topic.• B does consider how a cap will affect small businesses, but the logic of the statement does not make sense. It does not explain why having the same turnover will not support small business, but beyond that the logic that all businesses will have the same turnover is flawed as it is a maximum cap that many businesses may not reach.• A is the correct answer because it explains why a cap will help equalise the levels of investment small and big firms have.Question 13 - C and Ea) No. There is no information on whether Sam wants a chicken burger.b) No. They may order something else apart from a burger of fries, such as a milkshake.c) Yes. Everyone in the car wants fries except for Sam.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 135 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1d) No. Again, Sam could want something else than fries or a chicken burger, such as a milkshake.e) Yes. As more than one person wants a chicken burger, and only one person (Sam) doesn’t want fries.Question 14 - CFor these type of questions you need to consider how many overlapping regions there areas well as how many separate sections there are. We know that there is one main title,and under that title there are two subtitles. Within each of the two subtitles there are twosets as well.There are likely to be 7 regions in total.• A is incorrect because it only has 6 regions, ignoring the fact that all the other categories come inside animals.• B is incorrect because it only has 5 regions, and in general does not represent the information accurately.• C is correct because it has 7 regions, and fixes the issue we had with A by having an all encompassing circle to represent animals.Question 15 - AStep 1: Write down the probabilities involvedLet’s first write down the probabilities involved:3 types of ribbon - 1/3 chance of getting R, B or G3 types of balls - 1/3 chance of getting R, B or GStep 2: Work out all possible combinations to get two repeat colours••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 136 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Then we should look at the combinations that can occur for Jack to have picked the ‘samecolour and ribbon twice in a row’. Let b denote bag and r denote ribbon.RbRr | BbBrRbRr | GbGrBbBr | RbRrBbBr | GbGrGbGr | RbRrGbGr | BbBrThis means that there are 6 possible occasions where this could occur.Step 3: Work out the probability of one of these combinations happening.Let us work out the probability of one of those occurring - Red Ball and Red Ribbonfollowed by Blue Ball and Blue Ribbon.P(Rb) = 1/3P(Rr) = 1/3P(RbRr) = 1/3 x 1/3 = 1/9P(Bb) = 1/2 (there are now two balls remember)P(Br) = 1/3 (unlike the balls, the ribbons are replaced)P(BbBr) = 1/2 x 1/3 = 1/6P(RbRr | BbBr) = 1/9 x 1/6 = 1/54Step 4: Work out the probability of all six of these combinations happening and hence thefinal answer.The probability of all six combinations above is equal. So we can work out the overallprobability by multiplying by 6:1/54 x 6 = 6/54 = 3/27 = 1/9The answer is therefore 1/9.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 137 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 16 - AThe probability of getting heads on any coin toss is 0.5.Lets work out the number of days with:• 0 heads. On 100 days out of 200, he is likely to get tails in his first toss and finish for the day.• At least 1 head. On 100 days out of 200, he is likely to get heads in his first toss and toss again. At least 2 heads. On 50 days out of these 100 he is likely to get heads the second time, and toss again. At least 3 heads. On 25 days out of these 50 he is likely to get heads the third time, and toss again. Only 3 heads. On 12.5 days out of these he is likely to get tails the fourth time, and stop for the day.As you cannot have half days for this question, the answer must be A = 12 daysQuestion 17 - BStep 1: Work out how many numbers end in 0 in the range.So, first of all we know that Lai’s number and Timothy’s number are mutually exclusiveevents. This means that the number Lai chooses does not affect which number Timothychooses.The numbers ending in 0 from 1-100 are 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100. There are10 numbers in total ending in 0. We need to work out the probability that they will bothguess one of these 10 numbers.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 138 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Step 2: Write down the probability of choosing one of these numbers.The probability of choosing any of these numbers is 1/100 for each player.Step 3: Write down the combinations that could occur to satisfy the question.For them to both choose the same number which ends in zero, they need to have one ofthe following combinations.The sum of the probabilities is 10 / 10,000 = 1 / 1,000Medic Mind Tip: It is not time efficient to draw out this whole table as shown above. Wehave only presented it in full for clarity, but in the exam you should look to save timewherever possible by avoiding writing down too much in tables.Question 18 - BP (scoring over 100 in total at least once) = 1 - P (scoring over 100 zero times)The probability of Charles scoring below 100 on any given round is 0.6.Hence the probability of Charles scoring below 100 three times is 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.6 = 0.216P (scoring over 100 in total at least once) = 1 - 0.216 = 0.784Question 19 - BTo tackle this question draw a diagram and work through each statement:Bella and Iresh were sitting on the ends of the row…Bella Iresh••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 139 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Bella was not being examined for Art. The pupil examined for Art was sitting next toSheena…Bella Sheena / Arthur Sheena / Arthur IreshSheena can only be at B2 if B3 is studying Art (as Bella doesn’t study Art).The pupil sitting on seat B3 was being examined for Chemistry…This confirms that Sheena is sitting at B3, studying Chemistry. If she was at B2, she wouldbe next to Bella (not doing Art) and Arthur (studying Chemistry), which cannot work as shesits next to an Art student.Bella Arthur Sheena (Chemistry) IreshThe answer is therefore B.Question 20 - AFill in the Venn Diagram step by step,starting with the information involving themost number of categories.1 bag has just Brownies and Strawberries. 11 bag has just Marshmallows, Smarties and Brownies. 1••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 140 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1 13 4No bags have just Strawberries and Smarties. 0No bags have just Brownies and Smarties.No bags have just Marshmallows and Brownies. 10No bags have Strawberries, Brownies and Smarties. 31 0 24 bags have just Brownies. 02 bags have just Strawberries.3 bags have just Smarties. 1013 bags have just Marshmallows. 1 031 bags include Marshmallows. 13 0 425 bags include Smarties. 17 10 1The answer is therefore A. 3 2 4 0Medic Mind Tip: This question is quite different to other Venn Diagram questions in thesense that there is less calculating and more manual input of numbers into the correctplaces in the Venn. However, it takes time to manoeuvre and input the correct numbers,and the various shapes make it all the more challenging. Remember to start with theinformation involving the most categories.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 141 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Medic Mind Tip: This is the type of question which might take 2-3 minutes to do, so if youare running short of time you might want to Flag it and move on.Question 21 - DThey have presented us with a great deal of information. The best thing to do here wouldbe to covert the information into a form that is understandable - a Venn diagram.Let’s fill in the information one by one. It is best to start with information that tells us aboutmore than one category so let’s start from the bottom.No repeat customers came on both Wednesday and Sunday, and no customers cameon all three days…13 repeat customers on just Friday and Sunday…••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 142 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 112 repeat customers on just Wednesday and Friday…Now we’re left with the rest of the statements that only tell us about each dayindividually.13 customers came on at least Wednesday. 20 customers came on at least Sunday… We need to put 1 in the ‘Wednesday only’ section because we already have 12 who came on Wednesday and Friday overlap on two days and 13 -12 = 1. We need to put 7 in the ‘Sunday only’ section as we already have 13 and 20 -13 = 7If we add up all the numbers that are present in the Venn diagram, we have 33customers. We know 50 customers came Since we have all the other information in theVenn diagram apart from customers who came ‘Friday only’, we can minus 50 – 33 =17.Question 22 - DAs with previous Venn Diagram questions, work through step by step to fill in the Venn.The answer is 9 - D.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 143 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 23 - A4 is the correct number where the three shapes of strawberry, chocolate chips, andsmarties overlap.Question 24 - AGo through each piece of information to knock out answer options.A group of 20 friends are asking each other what countries they’ve visited in their life…B does not add up to 20.11 have visited France, 11 have visited Germany and 14 have visited Spain…C does not have a circle which adds up to 11.6 have visited Spain and Germany and of these 3 have visited France as well…D does not have 3 in the centre.This leaves us with A, the correct answer.Question 25 - DThe trapezoid is not allocated to Maths. The Maths classroom is as far way from Biologyas possible, because of the lack of timetable clashes…••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 144 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Maths cannot be the trapezoid. To maximise the distance between Maths abd Biology weneed to pick the plus and heart for these two subjects.Maths is equidistant from Chemistry and Physics…Maths must be the plus as it has to be equidistant from Chemistry (arc) and Physics (circleor trapezoid).Physics is closer to Biology than Chemistry…Physics has to be the circle, as the trapezoidis closer to Chemistry than Biology. Germanby elimination is the trapezoid.This means that the circle is Physics, D.Question 26 - D• A only tells us about the methodology and does not specify where these customers were from. They could be general Rurre customers, rather than specific to Las Pampas.• B does not justify the claim, it just shows the mathematical logic for a fraction being converted to a decimal.• C does not make sense, as the customers are recommending the Las Pampas tour by Rurre, not by any other company.• D is the correct answer, as it spots the flaw in the argument. 8 in 10 customers who did a review said they would recommend the tour. However, there could have been over 1000 customers with only 10 giving reviews. The 80% statement on the website is a generalisation extending from the small sample to the whole customer base.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 145 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 27 - AThere are 18 students in Year 12.Therefore there are 12 students in Year 11.There are 13 boys and 5 girls in Year 12.In total there are 6 more boys than girls.Number of girls = G Number of boys = B① B=G+6② B + G = 30G + 6 + G = 30 G = 12 B = 182G = 24There are 13 boys in Year 12, so there must be 5 Boys in Year 11 and 7 Girls. Answer is A.Question 28 - DWe can use the Fill In Method for this question.Let’s fill in the information one by one. The information which tells us clearly what aperson’s stall or cost is, is best to use.Step 1: Let’s start with stalls.Beth chose to took part on the Merry Go Round…Naomi didn’t go on the Go-Karts…Liam did not go on the Teacup Ride… Name Stalls Cost Liam Naomi N (Teacup) Beth N (Go Kart)Georgee Merry Go Round••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 146 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1This doesn’t really give an indication of what the most expensive stall is. In DecisionMaking questions they will present you with a lot of information, and much of it may beunnecessary, but you can rarely know this unless you write the information down in aformat which is more understandable like above. In this scenario the stalls were adistractor.Step 2: Now let’s look at the costs.Liam did not spend the most money, but he did spend £2 more than than Beth…We know that Liam spent more £2 more than Beth. This must mean that their spends mustbe £8 and £6, or £5 ad £3. Liam did not spend the most money, so it must be the latter. . Name Stalls Cost Liam N (Teacup) £5 Naomi Beth N (Go Kart) £3Georgee Merry Go RoundNaomi didn’t go on the Go-Karts but her stall costs less than Georgee’s…We’re left with the fact that two items cost £6 and £8. We know Naomi’s stall cost less thanGeorgee’s, so Georgee’s spend was the most expensive - £8. Name Stalls Cost Liam N (Teacup) £5 Naomi £6 Beth N (Go Kart) £3Georgee Merry Go £8 Round••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 147 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 1Question 29 - ACucumber = C Beetroot = B Halloumi = HLet’s take the four fillings as x and y. At first, these were the possible combination of fillingsSam could have:C, B, CB = 3 combinationsNow we have H (Halloumi). These are the possible combinations with Halloumi:C, B, CB (ones from before)H, CH, BH (new combinations)This means there are now 6 combinations, in addition to the original 3. The correctstatement is therefore A.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 148 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS


Answers and Explanations Mock Test 2••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 149 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 2Question 1 - B and ELooking at Medic Mind’s Guide to Syllogisms, this is an example of Pattern 9.We can draw a Venn diagram to represent this information and help us answer thequestion much more quickly. Petrol Ice Cream Stations Vans ShopsA. No. Looking at the Venn diagram, they are two separate circles and so there is no known relationship between them.B. Yes. All petrol stations are shops, so it is correct to say some are shops.C. No. Just like for A, looking at the Venn diagram, they are two separate circles and so there is no known relationship between them.D. No. If all ice cream vans are shops, then there cannot be any ice cream vans that are not shops.E. Yes. There is no known relationship between petrol stations and ice cream vans, but there could be a relationship if we were given further information. The wording is very broad, and not extreme at all - it is just asking if there is a possibility, which there is. We cannot definitely say that there is no relationship, but there is no known relationship based on the information we have.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 150 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 2Question 2 - A, C, D and EThis is an example of Pattern 11 of Medic Mind’s Guide to Syllogisms.Rivers Meanders Ox-bow lakesA. Yes. We know that all rivers are meanders, therefore some meanders are rivers.B. No. We know that no meanders are rivers, and this also means no rivers are ox-bow lakes by the same logic, as all rivers are meanders.C. Yes. We know that no meanders are ox-bow lakes, and all rivers are meanders. By this logic, all rivers are not ox-bow lakes.D. Yes. No meander is an ox-bow lake.E. Yes. Yes, we know this as no ox-bow lake is a meander, and all rivers are meanders.Question 3 - A, C, D and EThis is an example of Pattern 8 of Medic Mind’s Guide to Syllogisms Towers Landmarks Buildings••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 151 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS

Answers and Explanations Mock Test 2A. No. You may think that since all buildings are towers, then it is fair to say some buildings are landmarks. However, looking at the Venn diagram you can clearly see that there could be towers that are not necessarily buildings but do overlap with landmarks. We cannot therefore deduce for sure that some buildings are landmarks.B. No. All buildings are towers, but we do not know if all towers are buildings.C. Yes. We know that some towers are landmarks, so therefore some landmarks are towers.D. Yes. This is in true. If all buildings are towers, some towers will be buildings.Question 4 - D• A is a valid reason but does not have any mention of the cultural understanding of other countries.• B makes an assumption that people will come back and be better people, however there is no evidence to support this assumption. Also there is no reference to cultural understanding.• C also does not relate to cultural understanding.• D supports the argument against, and addresses the cultural understanding issue. It is therefore the correct answer.Question 5 - A• Remember, the easiest way to answer these questions is to rule out the ones that do not answer the statement fully. D does not relate to an increase in applicants.• Next, look at statements which have assumptions based on a lack of evidence. B and C are two examples of these. We do not know for sure that there will be more doctors as there could still be the same number of places at medical school. We do not know that there will be incompetent doctors if a greater number of people are applying either.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Page 152 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••UKCAT BMAT www.medicmind.co.uk Interview UCAS