LSVNBT [Bộ mỏng] T.24 - Chiến thắng quân Mông lần thứ ba

["Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n: Soure: Louis Bezacier. Relev\u00e9s de monuments anciensdu Nord Vietnam - Pari, 1959 - EFCO 99","Th\u00e1p n\u00e0y sau b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a B\u00e1o Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh v\u00e0 th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. 1. Th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh Th\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ch\u00f9a Ph\u1ed5 Minh nay \u1edf x\u00e3 L\u1ed9c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 5km. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cung Tr\u00f9ng Quang, Tr\u00f9ng Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng sau khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con th\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u1edf. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd, n\u0103m 1262, nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n cho tu s\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i cho c\u00e1c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c lui t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng. X\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: L\u1ee5c \u00e1m h\u1ed3ng hi b\u1ed9i t\u1ecbch li\u00ean T\u1ec5 v\u00e2n th\u00f4n v\u0169 th\u1ed5 hoa ti\u00eau Trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng h\u1eadu t\u0103ng quy vi\u1ec7n Giang qu\u00e1n canh s\u01a1 nguy\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec1u... (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: M\u00e0u xanh th\u1eabm, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u01b0a, c\u1ea3nh th\u00eam v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. M\u00e2y quang m\u01b0a t\u1ea1nh, ng\u1ea5n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Tr\u00ean trai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3ng kinh xong, s\u01b0 \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n b\u00ean s\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u canh, tr\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean c\u1ea7u). 100","\u1ea2nh 1: Th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh \u1ea2nh: T\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 \u1ea2nh 2: R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ea2nh 3: R\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec1m th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh, ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 1305, nh\u00ecn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. \u1ea2nh 2, 3: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 101","Th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1310. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c vua Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tu \u1edf ch\u00f9a. Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a, g\u1ed3m 14 t\u1ea7ng, cao 22m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e1p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Th\u00e1p c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng thanh m\u1ea3nh, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng vu\u00f4ng, c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n 8m, c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00fap sen n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1p tuy cao l\u1edbn v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 um t\u00f9m b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ao h\u1ed3 ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh... T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch, thanh u l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con \u1ea2nh 1: Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea7ng 1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. \u1ea2nh 2: Chi ti\u1ebft th\u00e2n b\u1ec7 th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. \u1ea2nh 1-2: T\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 \u1ea2nh 3: B\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh, ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb g\u00f3c. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Ch\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 102","103","\u1ea2nh 1-2-3: Trang tr\u00ed ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea7ng 1 th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. B\u1ea3n r\u1eadp c\u00e1c hoa v\u0103n: Hoa c\u00fac, m\u00e2y, s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa lan. \u1ea2nh: T\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 \u1ea2nh 4: Tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f3ng to t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh 1. \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 104","105","ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, l\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef\u201d. T\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 xanh, cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecbt k\u00edn. Trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1m s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, hoa l\u00e1, m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eddn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m tinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh sin kh\u1ecfe kho\u1eafn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00f9a, th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u1edbn th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay. 2. Th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n Ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. Th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1p Then ch\u00f9a V\u0129nh Kh\u00e1nh, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Tam S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n L\u1eadp Th\u1ea1ch, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. Ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t trung du. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00f9a x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n ch\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong ch\u00f9a c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef hai t\u1ea5m bia t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u1ed1. Ri\u00eang th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u00f2n mang d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 1396. Hi\u1ec7n 106","Th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n \u1ea2nh: S\u00e1ch Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 107","th\u00e1p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 11 t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao l\u00e0 15 m\u00e9t. Th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t tu s\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ebft t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 14 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e1p \u0110\u0103ng Minh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t nung, t\u1ea1o cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed3i. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng vu\u00f4ng, c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao c\u00e0ng thu nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed5 c\u1eeda cu\u1ed1n m\u1edf ra b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eb9p, t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi cao tr\u1ed9i h\u1eb3n l\u00ean... Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 do g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n, ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng thanh m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u00e1p Ph\u1ed5 Minh. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00eda trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e1p l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch v\u1ed3 to, n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00f5i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y g\u00e0i v\u00e0o nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo cao. B\u1edfi v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i g\u1ea1ch v\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. B\u1ecdc ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch m\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee3 g\u00e0i v\u00e0o l\u1edbp trong v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp g\u1ea1ch ph\u00eda trong gi\u1eef cho ch\u1eafc. Keo c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp g\u1ea1ch ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed3m v\u00f4i, m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh kh\u00e1 cao. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, cha \u00f4ng ta c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m ch\u00fang gi\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 600 n\u0103m, th\u00e1p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 trang tr\u00ed, tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n hoa v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111ang v\u1eddn qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u, s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cho s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. 108","K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ede t\u1ea7ng 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng \u0111ang cu\u1ed9n kh\u00fac trong \u00f4 tr\u00f2n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ecdc d\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec r\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i cao. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng h\u00e0o quang h\u00ecnh s\u1eebng t\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p... T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd, sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hoa chanh, hoa d\u00e2y ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec1m c\u1ea1nh th\u00e1p v\u00e0 di\u1ec1m m\u00e1i c\u00e0ng t\u00f4n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i th\u00e1p Hu\u1ec7 Quang, \u0110\u0103ng Minh, Ph\u1ed5 Minh, B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1 cao so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, m\u01b0a b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, l\u1ea1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u1eady m\u00e0 th\u00e1p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3. 109","\u1ea2nh tr\u00ean: H\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00fac trong \u00f4 tr\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh: T\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 \u1ea2nh d\u01b0\u1edbi: G\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh: \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 110","\u1ea2nh 1: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1p c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c Y\u00ean, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. \u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 1997 \u1ea2nh 2-3-4: B\u1ea3n r\u1eadp hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u00e1p B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh: T\u1ed1 Nh\u01b0 \u1ea2nh 5: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o \u201cc\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch th\u00e1p\u201d tr\u00ean g\u1ea1ch l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbt t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y khi tr\u00f9ng tu th\u00e1p. \u1ea2nh: B\u00e1o \u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam 111","L\u1ecbch s\u1eed vi\u1ec7t nam b\u1eb1ng tranh T\u1eadp 24 CHI\u1ebeN TH\u1eaeNG GI\u1eb6C NGUY\u00caN M\u00d4NG L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 BA _____________________ Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: NGUY\u1ec4N MINH NH\u1ef0T Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung: NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ebe TRU\u1eacT Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: c\u00fac h\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n: t\u00fa uy\u00ean B\u00eca: BI\u00caN TH\u00d9Y S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: b\u00f9i ngh\u0129a _____________________ NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, Qu\u1eadn 3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (08) 39316289 - 39316211 - 39317849 - 38465596 Fax: (08) 38437450 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba T\u1ea0I H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: S\u1ed1 21, d\u00e3y A11, khu \u0110\u1ea7m Tr\u1ea5u, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (04) 37734544 Fax: (04) 35123395 E-mail: [email protected]","","113"]