ມ.2_ສິລະປະດົນຕີ_ ຄູ່ມື_Music

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dyf9tde #G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao vkj oF g7kt9a’s;t c]t xtdv[7egsao.shdao g-oaj G 4nd8k, 3ofF 4nd8k,9a’s;t s^n [+ L { g;]kc8]j td5,j xt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tdeF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { .shoadIPorhv,daovkj o c]t g7kt8n,j vud !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dkovkj o{g7kt4nd8k,3of c]t 9a’s;tD [qfmu @ g7njv’\\kpda[ c]t 9a’s;t ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ !D g7njv’\\kpda[ \\kpd[a X\\kpd[a 7no? c,oj \\kp[vd.sxh t8y[fa -E7novud[vj om8uj vh ’dkoD 8q;1kj ’ W!G 8q;1kj ’ W@G g7vnj ’\\kp]’q ;da G c,oj \\kpgrvnj g-vnj ,8+xt3spd s^a’9kd,udkoxt8y[fa -E7noD \\kp ]q’;ad9t\\kpfh;p g]d!F @F # DDD 8k,]efa[16.j oglAo0uf 0v’c8]j t\\kp]q’;adD D 7

8q;1jk’ W#G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ;ymuvjkoG g]u,j vkj o9kd A g4y’ C. gsao\\kp]q’;ad ! XC? c]t \\kpda[D .shda[7no vkj o9kd B 8=wj x c]h;vkj o8=.j l]j q’;ad @ XD?F [=8j hv’vkj o]q’;ad ! XC? vud D @D 9a’s;t D dD g7nvj ’\\kp9a’s;tG c,oj 8;q g]d8’A 1sj6 ;q [fq 0v’c4;3-oc2 4fa 9kddtc9 grvnj [’jq [vd9a’s;tD { g7nvj ’\\kp9a’s;tG 8q;g]d16jgmy’ [q’j [vd9eo;o[kfg7kt.oc8j]tshv’9a’s;tF 8q;g]d1]6j ,5j [’qj [vd7kj 0v’3oflP’ .oc8]j t[kfg7ktD 0D 9a’s;t G c,oj 9a’s;txtlq, muwj fh,k9kd 9a’s;t @ gmnvj D 9a’s;t c,oj 9a’s;t[q’j [vd.shI6h;kj .oshv’9a’s;t|b’j ,u $ [kfg7ktF c8]j t[kfg7kt ,7u kj gmkjq d[a |’jb 3offeD [kfg7ktmu ! c,oj [kf|da F [kfg7ktmu @ c,oj [kfg[qkF [kfg7ktmu # c,oj [kf|adleIv’ c]t [kfg7ktmu $ c,oj [kfg[qkD { [kf|ad 0Pocmofh;pg7nvj ’\\kp X>? { [kfg[qk 0Pocmofh;pg7vnj ’\\kp X-? { [kf|adleIv’ 0Pocmofh;p g7nvj ’\\kp XT? .odkooe.-h8q;9y’ \\kp9a’s;t gryoj 0Pocmofh;p8q;vadlvo CD 8q;1jk’ W$G + = (C) 3. ;ymu8u9a’s;t D ;ymu8u9a’s;t ,ulv’c[[7nG !D c[[,ng7kt c]t @D c[[g’nvf,nD !D c[[,ng7ktG g;]kxt8y[af8q;9y’ .o[kfg7kt|b’j M 9t,uma’g7kt]q’ c]t pqd0bho 1kj ’lt\\ej ltg\\u X];,ma’[kf|ad c]t [kfg[qk? fa’j ]5,j ouhG 8

8q;1jk’ W&G @D c[[g’nvf,n X,n0;k? xt8y[affaj’ouhG ;ymu8u9a’s;t [kfmu ! g’nvf]q’D 8q;1kj ’ W*G   $ [kfmu @ g’vn fwx-kh pD # [kfmu # g’nvfwx0;kD @! [kfmu $ g’vn f0oB D I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvnj .shoadIPolk,kf G wfhD { [vd7;k,\\kp0v’g7vjn ’\\kpd[a wfDh { vkj o[fq 3-oc2m,ju \\u kpd[a wfDh { [vd7;k,\\kp0v’g7nvj ’\\kp9a’s;t c]t 9a’s;t { 8u9a’s;t wfhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= g7nvj ’\\kpda[ c]t 9a’s;t D III. ldjn koIPo{dkolvo { g7vnj ’\\kpda[7no m0uj Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { [qf3-oc2 8q;1kj ’ mu,j u\\kpda[ 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { I6[c[[;ymu8u9a’s;t 0Po.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj M X4hk,u?D 9

IV. 9yf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { lP’muwj fhpyo9kdme,t-kf ,ulP’spa’cfLj { lP’fqo8u c,oj spa’L c]t xtdv[fh;p75o]adltot.fcfLj { dkog7kt c,oj spa’L @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { gryoj .-hg7nvj ’\\kpspa’ grnvj [vd.shda[7noL { gr’Ihv’mq;j wx8k,xqddt8y gryoj da[7noIhv’mvoj .f0v’gr’L { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPo g7vnj ’\\kpda[7nomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { r;dohv’g7upgsaog7vnj ’\\kpoU .o[qfgr’ s^n [+L { 7v6 tmy[kp.soh da IPoIh6 c]t 9fq gvkq [fq IPodPj ;d[a g7vnj ’\\kpd[a 7noD { 76vkj o s^n gl[[qf8q;1kj ’3-oc2 mu,j u\\kpda[ xt,ko !{@ gmnjvD { 76rkoadIPocv[safvkj o[qf8q;1kj ’ mu,j u\\kpda[ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hk sk w; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 768A’7e4k, G 7;k,\\kp0v’8q;g]d .o9a’s;t ,uco;.fcfj L { 76cotoe c]t vtmy[kpdPj ;da[ 7;k,\\kp c]t ;ymu8u9a’s;tD { .shoadIPo9qfgvqk[qfIPodPj ;da[ 7;k,\\kp c]t ;ymu8u9a’s;tD { 76cotoe c]t lkmyf;ymu8u 9a’s;tD { .shoadIPo safcv[8u9a’s;t 8k,76D { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,j5 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { c8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj o c]t 89u ’a s;t wxrvh ,[fq 8;q 1kj ’m,ju gu 7vjn ’\\kpd[a c];h xt dv[7egsao.shdaodPj ;da[ dko8u9a’s;tF dkovkj o3of c]t \\kpda[ 4nd s^n[+ L { g;]kc8]j td5,j xt8y[afc8]j tdyf9tdeF 76la’gdf c]t.sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5'D { .shoadIPovkj o[qf8q;1kj ’rhv,dao c]t 8u9a’s;t8n,j vud !{@ gmnvj D 10

V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf dkovkj o[qf8q;1kj ’mu,j ug7nvj ’\\kpda[7no c]t ;ymu8u9a’s;t D { l’a gdf dkovkj o[fq 8;q 1kj ’gxoa d,j5 0v’oda IPoD [qfmu # Ijk’lP’ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -;jq 3,’ 1. Ijk’lP’D Ikj ’lP’ c,oj 37’Ikj ’dko9fa 8’ha 0v’lP’ g-’jy grouj wfdh eofq 0ohb 3fpv’u 8k, ( 0oha lP’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ rnho4ko muj0Pofh;p g]d3]c,a’G I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII. Ikj ’lP’ xtdv[,u @ 1 I6[c[[s^ad 7nG Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t Ikj ’lP’ohvpD 2 2. 37’lhk’0v’Ijk’lP’.spjD 37’lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’.spj xtdv[fh;p ( 8q;3ofrnho4ko ];, ! w]pt ) 3fp]P’ 8k,]efa[ c88j ej skl6’D xtdv[fh;p[aofkw]pt0aholP’fa’j ouhG ! 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’F 1 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’F 0aholP’D 2 8q;1jk’ !G !! 1 ! ! ! 1  { 0oA lP’roN 4koG { \\kp0oA lP’G 22 { w]pt0oA lP’G 8q;1jk’ @G Ikj ’lP’.spj mugj ]u,j 9kd3of3f XC?D 11

3. 37’lhk’0v’Ijk’lP’ohvp 37’lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’ohvp xtdv[fh;p ( 8q;3ofrnho4ko ];, ! w]pt ) 3fp]P’ 1 8k,]ef[a c88j ej skl’6 D xtdv[f;h p[oa fkw]pt0oha lP’f’ja oGhu ! 0oha lP’F 2 0oha lP’F! 0aho lP’F ! 0aholP’F 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’F ! 0aholP’D 8q;1jk’ #G { 0oA lP’roN 4koG { \\kp0oA lP’G ! 1 ! ! 1 ! !  22 { w]pt0oA lP’G 8q;1jk’ $G Ikj ’lP’ohvp mugj ]u,j 9kd3of ]k (A). I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vd37’xtdv[lkh ’0v’Ikj ’lP’wfDh { [vd37’xtdv[lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvpwfhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t Ikj ’lP’ohvpD III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po37’lhk’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvp .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 0Po Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvp .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D m;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[gmvnj ]t7e4k,D 12

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ7e4k,G { g7nvj ’\\kpda[7no ,u7;k,\\kpco;.f L { s^a’9kdda[7noc]h; gryoj .-hg7nvj ’\\kpspa’ grnvj gl[ s^n Ihv’8+.lj ;ad.\\j L { ;ymu8u9a’s;t c,oj co;.f L @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPo37’lhk’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvpmduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 7o6 e.-gh 7vnj ’foq 8u.f|’jb grvnj vtmy[kpdPj ;d[a w]pt0oA lP’D { 76vtmy[kp.shoadIPoI6h c]t 9qfgvqk37’lhk’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvpD \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76c[’j oadIPovvdgxaod,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktlq,grvnj lqomtok c]t 8v[7e4k,f’aj oUG 7e4k,G ]ts;kj ’37’lkh ’0v’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ovh p c8d8kj ’doa 7cn o;.fL { .shoadIPolqomtok c]h;0Po7e8v[.lgj 9hpF .-hg;]k xt,ko & okmuD { .shz6h8k’|hkc8]j td,5j gvqkzqo8v[0Bo,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko rhv,ma’vtmy[kpD { xtdv[7egsaodPj ;da[7e8v[ 4nd8hv’ s^n [+ L { g;]kmucj 8]j td5,j 4k,8v[daooAo 76la’gdf c]t.sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5'D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dkolqomtok[qfIPo c]t xtdv[7egsaog-y’j dao c]t dao 0v’oadIPoD 13

[qfmu $ dk,lP’.spj goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ 1. 37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’.spj XC Major? 4hkgvqk3of3f gxao3ofmu!F 3of4af8+Mwxmju]Po1kp.oIkj ’lP’ d=9t4ndd[a 37’lkh ’ 0v’Ikj ’lP’.spDj fa’j oahoF dk,lP’ouh 9y’j gvUo;kj dk,3f.spj XC Major?D 8q;1jk’ !G Ikj ’lP’.spj { w]pt0oA lP’G { \\kp0oA lP’G { 0oha lP’rohn 4koG 8q;1jk’ @G dk,lP’.spDj 8q;1jk’ #G dk,3f.spDj ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ ovd9kd3of3fF 9tg],uj 9kd3of.fd=wfh c88j vh ’Ida lk37’lkh ’0v’dk,lP’.spDj I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf [vd37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’.spj c]t vkj odk,3f.spwj fhD II. gonhv.o8qho8= dk,lP’.spj 14

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIII. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,lP’3f.spj .lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ c]h;.shoadIPo8v[D 7e4k,G 37’lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’.spj xtdv[fh;pw]pt0aholP’spa’cfLj @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPo37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’.spj mduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 76oe.-hg7vnj ’fqo8u.f|’bj grvnj vtmy[kpdPj ;da[0v[g0flP’F w]pt0AolP’D { 7v6 tmy[kp.soh da IPoIh6 c]t 9fq gvkq [fq IPodPj ;d[a 37’lkh ’0v’dk,lP’.spDj { 76vkj o s^n gl[fh;pdkow]dj k,lP’3f.spj !{@ gmnvj .shoadIPo2a’D { 76rkoadIPovkj odk,3f.spj xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j 8q;vvd,kvkj o xt,ko !{@ 7qoD \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .shc8]j td,5j zafxPj odao vkj odk,3f.spDj { .sdh ,j5 mlju ’a gdf xtdv[7e7fy 7egsoa .sdh ,j5 mvju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o4dn 8k,3ofF 4dn 8k, 0aholP’0v’c8]j t3of s^n [+D { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’ 76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,3f.sp0j v’oda IPoD 15

[qfmu & dk,lP’ohvp goNv.o[qfIPoG g;]kIPo ! -q;j 3,’ 1. 37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’ohvp (A Minor) 4hkgvqk3of]k gxao3ofmu!F 3of4af8+Mwxmu]j Po1kp.oIkj ’lP’ d=9t4ndda[37’lhk’ 0v’Ikj ’lP’ohvpD f’aj oahoF dk,lP’ouh 9’yj gvUo;kj dk,]kohvp (A Minor). 8q;1kj ’ !G Ikj ’lP’ohvp { w]pt0oA lP’G { \\kp0oA lP’G { 0oha lP’rohn 4koG 8q;1jk’ @G dk,lP’ohvpD ]k -u 3f gi ,u 2k -vo ]kສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ A BCDE FG A 8q;1jk’ #G dk,]kohvpD { v[a cxG ovd9kd3of]kF9tg],ju 9kd3of.fd=wfh c88j vh ’Ida lk37’lkh ’0v’dk,lP’ovh pD I. 95fxtlq’ grnvj .shoadIPolk,kf [vd37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’ohvp c]t vkj odk,lP’]kohvp (A Minor) wfhD 16

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດII. gonhv.o8qho8= dk,lP’ovh p III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,lP’]kovh p.lgj 9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj M X4hk,u?D IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[D 7e4k,G 37’lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’ohvp xtdv[fh;pw]pt0aholP’spa’cfLj @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\jG dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPo37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’ohvp mduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfkoD { 76vtmy[kp.soh adIPoI6h c]t 9qfgvkq [fq IPo dPj ;da[37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’ovh pD { 76vkj o s^n gl[ fh;pdkow]dj k,lP’]kohvp !{@ gmnvj .shoadIPo2a’D { 76rkoadIPovkj odk,]kohvp xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j 8q;vvd,kvkj o xt,ko !{@ 7qoD \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdd,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q D { .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj odk,]kovh pD { .sdh ,j5 mlju ’a gdf xtdv[7e7fy 7egsoa .sdh ,j5 mvju kj o g-oja G dkovkj o4dn 8k,3ofF 4dn 8k, 0aholP’0v’c8]j t3of s^b [=Lj { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,]kovph 0v’oda IPoD 17

[qfmu * safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u ! g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ goNv.o[qfIPo { vjkodk,3f.spj (C Major) { [qfsaflP’G { [qfsafvjkoG oEg[u ! ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ! 4nd8hv’8k, meov’ c]t 9a’s;tD { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ! dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D 18

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດIII. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,3f.spj w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Po[qfsafvkj o oEg[u ! w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ c]h;.shoadIPo8v[gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 37’xtdv[lhk’0v’dk,lP’ohvp ,uw]pt0AolP’spa’cfLj { Ikj ’lP’ohvp c]t dk,lP’ohvp,u7;k,c8d8kj ’daoco;.fL @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c]h;.shoadIPo8v[gmvnj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { .o[qfoU,ug7nvj ’\\kpspa’cfj L 9a’s;tspa’ L { 0v[g0flP’8ej l5f c]t l6’l5f c,oj 3ofspa’ L { w]pt $F &F * 0AolP’ ,u16[j vj o.fcfj L { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u ?D { 76oe.-hg7nvj ’fqo8u.f|b’j grnvj vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g7nvj ’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { 76vtmy[kp7;k,\\kp c]t 8u9a’s;t .shoadIPog[y’j D { 76rkoadIPog7kt c]t 8u9a’s;t @{# gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 sn^ [q’j -nj 0Bo,kg7kt c]t 8u9a’s;t .sh\\6gj [y’j D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 dk,3f.spFj va[cx c]t [qfsaflP’ @{# gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u ! c88j Qo9qo9q[ .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD 19

dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -noj adIPo 0Bo,kvkj o !{@ 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dko8v[7e4k,0v’oda IPoD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD [qfmu ( safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u @ g;]k! -q;j 3,’ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ goNv.o[qfIPo { vjkodk,3f.spj (C Major) { [qfsaflP’G 20

{ [qfsafvjkoG oEg[u @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u @ 4nd8hv’8k,meov’ c]t 9a’s;twfhD { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u @ dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,3f.spj w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Posafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u @ w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k, G { g7nvj ’\\kpda[7no ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL { \\kp]q’;ad ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL { .shoadIPo vkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ! rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 21

7e4k,G { [fq ogU rojy 0Po.o9’a s;t sp’a c]t 9’a s;tooA ,7u ;k,\\kpco;.fL ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 0v[g0flP’8ej l5f c]t l6’l5f c,oj 3ofspa’L { w]pt $ 0AolP’ s^n & 0AolP’,u16[j vj o.fcfLj { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u ?D { 76oe.-hg7nvj ’fqo8u.f|b’j grnvj vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g7nvj ’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj o dk,3f.spj c]t va[cx8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[!{@ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u @ .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qo { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9’a s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qo { .og;]koadIPovkj o 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD 22

[qfmu ) safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u # goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -qj;3,’ { vjkodk,3f.spj (C Major) { [qfsaflP’G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { [qfsafvjkoG oEg[u # 23

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u # 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’wfhD { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u # dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,3f.spj w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Posafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u # w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tde dkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, .shoadIPo8v[ D 7e4k,G { 37’lhk’0v’Ijk’lP’.spj c]t ohvpxtdv[fh;pw]pt0aholP’ spa’cfLj { .shoadIPo vkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u @ rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k,c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { .o[qfoU,ug7nvj ’\\kpspa’cfj L { w]pt $ 0AolP’ s^n & 0AolP’ ,u16[j vj o.fcfLj { [fq ogU rojy 0Po.o9’a s;t sp’a c]t 9’a s;tooA ,7u ;k,\\kp7cn o;.fL { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u?D { 76oe.-hg7njv’fqo8u.f|bj’ grnjvvtmy[kpdjP;da[g7njv’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj o8k,76 dk,3f.spj c]t va[cx c88j Qo9qo9q[ !{@ gmnvj D 24

{ 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u # .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qo { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,dao !{@ gmvnj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [qj’-n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t.sh7ecotoe grvnj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odko vkj o\\kpda[ c]t \\kp]q’;adD 25

[qfmu _ safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u $ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vjkodk,3f.spj (C Major) { [qfsaflP’G { [qfsafvjkoG oEg[u $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf oEg[u $ c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD 26

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດII. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u $ dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,3f.spj w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Po[qfsafvkj o oEg[u $ w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 37’lhk’0v’dk,lP’.sp{j ohvp wfh,k9kd.l L { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qfsfa vkj o oEg[u # rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { [qfoUgryoj 0Po.o9a’s;tspa’ c]t ,u7;k,\\kp7nco;.f L { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+ L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u?D { 76oe.-hg7nvj ’fqo8u.f|b’j grnvj vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g7nvj ’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj o8k,76 dk,3f.spj c]t va[cx c88j Qo9qo9q[ !{@ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u $ .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { .soh da IPom’a \\fq vkj orvh ,doa xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oFg7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD 27

{ .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -nj 0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu !W safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u & goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vkj odk, ]kohvp (A Minor) { [fq sfa lP’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { [qfsaflP’ oEg[u &G 28

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u & 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u & dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po dk,]kohvp w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { 0Po[qfsafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u & w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k, G { dkog7kt \\kpg4y’spa’L { .shoadIPo vkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u $ rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { .o[qfoU,ug7nvj ’\\kpsap’cfj L { w]pt0AolP’ d;hk’l5fc,oj w]pt.fF ,u16[j vj o.fcfj L { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u ?D 29

{ 76oe.-hg7nvj ’fqo8u.f|b’j grnvj vtmy[kpdPj ;da[g7nvj ’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj o8k,76 dk,]kohvp c]t va[cx c88j Qo9qo9q[ #{$ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u & .shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hk sk w; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde@G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -nj 0Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu !! safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u * goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vjkodk,]kohvp (A Minor) 30

{ [qfsaflP’G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { [qfsafvjko oEg[u *G I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u * 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’D { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u * dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,]kohvp w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Po[qfsafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u * w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 31

7e4k, G { g7nvj ’\\kpda[7no ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { \\kp]q’;ad ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL { .shoadIPo vkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u & rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k,c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { .o[qfoU,ug7nvj ’\\kpspa’cfj L { 0v[g0flP’8ej l5f c]t l6’l5f c,oj 3ofspa’L { w]pt0AolP’d;hk’l5fc,oj w]pt.fL ,u16[j vj o.fcfLj { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+ L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u ? { 76oe.-hg7njv’fqo8u.f|bj’ grnjvvtmy[kpdjP;da[g7njv’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj odk,lP’]kohvpF va[cx c]t d5,j lP’]P’1kp8k,76c8j 8Qo9qo9q[ #{$ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u * .shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t.sh7ecotoe grvnj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k.shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’ .odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD 32

[qfmu !@ safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u ( g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ goNv.o[qfIPo { vjkodk,]kohvp (A Minor) { [qfsaflP’G { [qfsafvjko oEg[u (G ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;t wfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ( 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’wfhD { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ( dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D 33

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 0Podk,]kohvp w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Posafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u ( dP,w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { 37’lhk’0v’Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t ohvp xtdv[fh;pw]pt0aholP’ spa’cfLj { .shoadIPo vkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u * rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { .o[qfoU,ug7nvj ’\\kpsap’cfj L { 0v[g0flP’8ej l5f c]t l6’l5f c,oj 3ofspa’L { w]pt0AolP’d;hk’l5f c,oj w]pt.fL ,u16[j vj o.fcfLj { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+ L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u?D { 76oe.-hg7njv’fqo8u.f|bj’ grnjvvtmy[kpdjP;da[g7njv’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0Ao lP’ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPog/ydcv[vkj odk,]kohvp c]t va[cx8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[ !{@ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u ( .shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD 34

{ .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud xt,ko!{@ gmnvj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu !# safvjko 3-oc2 oEg[u ) gonhv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -j;q 3,’ { vjkodk,]kohvp (A Minor) ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { [qfsaflP’G { [qfsafvjko )G 35

I. 95fxtlq’ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { [vdg7nvj ’\\kpmuoj e.-h.o[qf c]t 8u9a’s;twfhD { vkj o[qf3-oc2 g[u ) 4nd8hv’8k,9a’s;t c]t meov’wfhD { vkj ofPj ; c]t vkj o];,\\6wj fhD II. goNv.o8Qo8= safvkj o[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ) dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Podk,]kohvp w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h1d6j tfkoD { 0Posafvkj o3-oc2 oEg[u ) dP,w;h.oczoj g9hp.spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfkoD { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vkdavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk! { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h; .shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k, G { Ikj ’lP’.spj c]t dk,lP’.spj ,u7;k,c8d8kj ’daoco;.f L { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qf oEg[u ( rhv,ma’8u9a’s;t !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gvqkgoNv.o[qfIPomduj P,,k8yf s^n 0Po.ldj tfko c]t .shoadIPo9qfdkj pD { 768ah’7e4k, c[[];,\\qfshv’ s^n [5d7qo c]h;.shoadIPo8v[ gmnvj ]t7e4k,D 7e4k,G { [fq ogU rojy 0Po.o9’a s;tsp’a c]t 9’a s;tooA ,7u ;k,\\kp7cn o;.f L { ,u.zvkj o[qfoUwfh[+ L .shoadIPovkj ol6\\j 6j2a’ @{# 7qo X4hk,u ?D 36

{ 7o6 e.-gh 7vjn ’foq 8.u f|’jb grvjn vtm[y kpdPj ;d[a g7vjn ’\\kpF 0v[g0flP’F w]pt0oA lP’ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ c]t 9a’s;tD { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 dk,]kohvpF va[cx c]t [qfsaflP’ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76vkj o s^n gl[ [qf3-oc2 oEg[u ) .shoadIPo2a’gxaoc[[1kj ’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { rkoadIPovkj o8k,76 c88j Qo9qo9q[[qf xt,ko #{$ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { 76 c]t oadIPovkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D { .shoadIPoma’\\qf vkj orhv,dao !{@ gmnvj D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 7c6 [’j oda IPovvdgxoa d,5j 8k,7;k,g\\ktl,q F .sch 8]j td,j5 zfa xPj odoa vkj oD { .shoadIPoz6hmulj t\\ad.9 s^n [q’j -n0j Bo,kvkj o xt,ko @{# 7qoD { .og;]koadIPovkj oD 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 4hk,ug;]k .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj orhv,daovud !{@ gmvnj D V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkovkj og-aoj G vkj o-n3j ofF ]tfa[lP’ c]t 8u9a’s;tD { la’gdf 7;k,4nd8hv’.odkog7ktxtdv[ 4nd8k,9a’s;tD [qfmu !$ 0Pom;kp 3-oc2 oEg[u ! goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ dko0Pom;kp .ofqo8u0Pom;kp c,jo|bj’.omyfltfurnho4ko0v’;y-kIPo3-oc2 grnjvrafmtok madltdko2a’mk’fhkofqo8uD dko0Pom;kp.ofqo8u \\kpg4y’dko[aombd9qfdjkplyj’mujwfh pyovvd,kgxao3of3-oc2.sh4nd8k,meov’ c]t 9a’s;tD dko0Pom;kp.ofqo8u c,jo 8kj ’9kddko0Pom;kpgxao38|a’lnF phvo;kj 769t[+wfhvkj o-n3j ofF c89j t.sh2a’lP’9kdI6[ dko.f|’bj g-oaj G 9kdg7vnj ’fqo8uF g7vnj ’2a’lP’ s^n lP’Ihv’F grvnj .sh[aombdgxao3of3-oc2D 37

djvo9t0Pom;kp 8hv’,udkosafcv[ @ 0Ao8vorNo4ko 7nG ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ !D g/yd9ecodlP’F @D g/ud[vd-n3j oflP’D 0Ao8vomu !G g/dy 9ecodlP’D dkog/yd9ecodlP’ c,oj dko2a’lP’0v’3of8kj ’M grnvj .shI6h7;k, l6’{8ej 0v’ c8]j t3of 3fpxP[mP[da[lP’s^ad.f|’bj -’bj xt8y[affh;p;ymudkof’aj oUG { 7g6 l[g7vjn ’foq 8.u f|’jb 3fpgvkq 3of]kgxoa 3oflP’sda^ F 9kdooA gl[3ofmlju ’6 d;kj ooA grvnj .shI6h]adltot0v’lP’mulj 6’d;kj lP’s^ad c]t gl[3ofmu8j ej d;kj oAo grvnj .shI6h]adlt ot0v’lP’m8uj ej d;kj lP’sd^a D 8q;1jk’ !G 3ofmulj 6’d;kj lP’s^ad 8q;1jk’ @G 3ofmu8j ej d;kj lP’s^adD 0Ao8vomu @G g/yd[vd-n3j oflP’D dkog/dy [vd-3jn oflP’ c,oj dko2’a lP’0v’3of8kj ’M grvjn [vd-0jn v’c8]j t3oflP’F 3fpxP[mP[da[ lP’s^ad.f|’bj -’bj xt8y[affh;p;ymudkof’aj oUG { 7g6 l[g7vjn ’foq 8.u f|’jb 3fpgvkq 3of]kgxoa 3oflP’sda^ 9kdooA gl[3ofmlju ’6 d;kj c]t 8ej d;kj oAo c]h;.sh[vd-0nj v’3oflP’D 8q;1jk’ #G saf[vd-n3j oflP’D 38

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ8q;1jk’ $G [qfg/ydsaf9ecodlP’ c]t [vd-n3j oflP’ X .odk,3f.spj ? saf0Pom;kpG oEg[u ! I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’wfhD { 0Pom;kp3-oc2 c[[’kj pMwfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’D { saf0Pom;kp oEg[u ! dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[qfg/ydsaf9ecodlP’ c]t -n3j oflP’ w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj tfko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { 0Po[qf0Pom;kp oEg[u ! dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj t fko Xc8[j +.shoadIPogsao[qfdvj o?D { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vaddavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPovkj o7no [qf3-oc2 oEg[u ) xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D 39

@D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dyf9tde !G { 76vkj o.shoadIPo9qfdkj p goNv.o[qfIPodPj ;da[;ymuxt8y[af dkosaf9ecodlP’F saf [vd-3nj oflP’ c]t dko0Pom;kpD { 76gl[g7nvj ’fqo8u.f|b’j X4hk,ug’nvj ow0? 3fpgvqk3of]kgxao3oflP’s^adF gl[8k,[qf 8q;1kj ’ ! c]t @ grnvj saf9ecodlP’gmnvj ]t[qf xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76gl[gmnvj ]tshv’ @{# gmnvj 8k,[qf8q;1kj ’ # c]h;.sh[vd-n0j v’3oflP’D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.spj 0Bo]q’ @{# gmnvj .shoadIPo2a’D { 76gl[[qf0Pom;kpmduj P,,kc88j Qo9qo9q[ !{@ gmvnj .shoadIPo2a’D { 76gl[gmnvj ]t @ shv’ @{# gmvnj .shoadIPo2a’ c]t 0Pom;kpwxrhv,c88j Qo9qo9q[[qfD { 76gl[7novud !{@ gmvnj grvnj .shoadIPo8yf8k,d;fg[’yj 7no[qf0Po0v’8qoD { .soh da IPoxPj oxB,doa grvnj dP,d;f[fq 0Pom;kpg-’yj doa c]t doa D { 7g6 vkq goNv.o[fq 0Pom;kpmduj P,,k8yf.ldj tfko grvnj gxoa [vj ovu’ .soh da IPo.odko d;f[qf c]t rkps^a’d;fc]h; .shlq’j xB,7no.shdaoD { .og;]koadIPod;f[qf.shdaoF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 76gl[-E7novud !{@ gmvnj grvnj .shoadIPod;fg[’yj 7novudgmvnj l5fmhkpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { la’gdf dko2a’ c]t [vd-n3j oflP’D { l’a gdf dko0Pom;kp0v’oda IPoD 40

[qfmu !& saf0Pom;kp 3-oc2 oEg[u @ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -qj;3,’ { vjkodk,3f.spj (C Major) { [qfg/bdsaf 9ecodlP’ c]t [vd-n3j oflP’ X.odk,3f.spj ? { saf0Pom;kpG oEg[u @ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’wfhD { 0Pom;kp3-oc2 c[[’kj pMwfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’D { saf0Pom;kp oEg[u @ dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D 41

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 0Po[qfg/ydsafdko9ecod c]t [vd-n3j oflP’ w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj t fko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { 0Po[qf0Pom;kp oEg[u @ dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16dj t fko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vaddavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u ( xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D { 7g6 l[ 8k,[fq g/ydsfa 9ecodlP’mduj P,,k.soh da IPo2’a c];h [vd-3nj oflP’D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf0Pom;kpmudj P,,k .shoadIPo2a’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf @{# gmnvj F gmnvj ]t @ shv’9a’s;t. shoadIPo2a’ c]t 0Pom;kpwxrhv,D { 76gl[ [qf7novud !{@ gmnvj grnvj .shoadIPo8yf8k,d;fg[y’j 7no[qf0Po0v’8qoD { .soh da IPoxPj oxB,doa grvnj dP,d;f[fq 0Pom;kpg-’yj doa c]t doa D { 7g6 vkq govN .o[fq 0Pom;kpmdju P,,k 8fy .ldj tfko grvjn gxoa [vj ov’u .soh da IPo .odko d;f[qf c]t rkps^a’d;fc]h; .shlqj’xB,7no.shdaoD { .og;]koadIPod;f[qf.shdaoF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 76gl[-E7novud !{@ gmvnj grvnj .shoadIPod;fg[’yj 7novudgmvnj l5fmhkpD V. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,lP’3f.sp0j v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2a’F [vd-n3j oflP’ c]t dkosaf0Pom;kp 0v’oadIPoD 42

[qfmu !* saf0Pom;kp 3-oc2 oEg[u # goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vjkodko3f.spj (C Major) { [qfg/bdsaf9ecodlP’ c]t [vd-nj3oflP’ X.odk,3f.spj ? { saf0Pom;kp G oEg[u # ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’wfhD { 0Pom;kp3-oc2 c[[’kj pMwfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8= { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’D { saf0Pom;kp oEg[u # dk,3f.spj 9a’s;t D 43

III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ { 0Po[fq g/dy sfa dko9ecod c]t [vd-3jn oflP’ w;.h og9ph czoj .spj sn^ 0Pow;1h dj6 tfko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { 0Po[fq 0Pom;kp oEg[u # dk,3f.spj 9’a s;t w;.h og9ph czoj .spj sn^ 0Pow;1h dj6 tfko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vaddavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u * xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 7g6 l[ 8k,[fq g/db sfa 9ecodlP’mduj P,,k.soh da IPo2’a c];h [vd-3nj oflP’D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ @{# gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf0Pom;kpmudj P,,k .shoadIPo2a’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko !{@ gmvjn D { 76gl[ [qf @{# gmnvj F gmnvj ]t @ shv’9a’s;t .shoadIPo2a’ c]t 0Pom;kpwxrhv,D { 76gl[ [qf7novud !{@ gmnvj grnvj .shoadIPo 8yf8k, d;fg[y’j 7no[qf0Po0v’8qoD { .soh da IPoxPj oxB,doa grvnj dP,d;f[fq 0Pom;kpg-’yj doa c]t doa D { 7g6 vkq govN .o[fq 0Pom;kpmdju P,,k 8fy .ldj tfko grvjn gxoa [vj ov’u .soh da IPo .odko d;f[qf c]t rkps^a’d;fc]h; .shlq’j xB,7no.shdaoD { .og;]koadIPod;f[qf.shdaoF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 76gl[-E7novud !{@ gmvnj grnvj .shoadIPod;fg[’yj 7novudgmvnj l5fmhkpD IV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,lP’3f.sp0j v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2a’F [vd-n3j oflP’ c]t dkosaf0Pom;kp 0v’oadIPoD 44

[qfmu !( saf0Pom;kp 3-oc2 oEg[u $ goNv.o[qfIPo g;]k ! -q;j 3,’ { vjkodk,]kohvp (A Minor) { [qfg/bdsaf9ecodlP’ c]t [vd-nj3oflP’ X.odk,]kohvp ? { saf0Pom;kpG oEg[u $ ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ I. 95fxtlq’ grvjn .soh da IPolk,kfG { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’wfhD { 0Pom;kp3-oc2 c[[’kj pMwfDh II. gonhv.o8qho8=G { 9ecodlP’l6’{8ej c]t [vd-n0j v’3oflP’D { saf0Pom;kp oEg[u $ dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t D III. lnjdkoIPo{dkolvo { 0Po[fq g/db sfa dko9ecod c]t [vd-3jn oflP’ w;.h og9ph czoj .spj sn^ 0Pow;1h dj6 tfko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D 45

{ 0Po[qf0Pom;kp oEg[u $ dk,]kohvp 9a’s;t w;h.og9hpczoj .spj s^n 0Pow;h16j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dtfko Xc8[j +.soh da IPogsoa [fq dvj o?D { g7nvj ’fqo8uG xuvk3oF xuvkoydkF vaddavdgfvq’ s^n vnoj MD IV. dyf9tdedkoIPo{dkolvo !D dkom;o7no[qfIPogdqjk { .shoadIPoma’\\qfvkj o7no[qf3-oc2 oEg[u & xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D @D dkolvo[qfIPo.\\j dyf9tde !G { 76gl[ w]dj k,]kohvp 0Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 7g6 l[ 8k,[fq g/db sfa 9ecodlP’mduj P,,k.soh da IPo2’a c];h [vd-3nj oflP’D \\kpgsfG dkogl[F vkj oF g7ktF 8u9a’s;t .shg]u,j 9kd -hkskw; gmnvj ]t0ahoD dyf9tde @G { 76gl[ w]dj k,3f.sp0j Bo]q’ .shoadIPo2a’ xt,ko @{# gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf0Pom;kpmudj P,,k .shoadIPo2a’c88j Qo9qo9q[ xt,ko !{@ gmnvj D { 76gl[ [qf @{# gmnvj F gmnvj ]t @ shv’9a’s;t.shoadIPo2a’ c]t 0Pom;kpwxrhv,D { 76gl[ [qf7novud !{@ gmnvj grnvj .shoadIPo8yf8k,d;fg[y’j 7no[qf0Po0v’8qoD { .soh da IPoxPj oxB,doa grvnj dP,d;f[fq 0Pom;kpg-’yj doa c]t doa D { 7g6 vkq govN .o[fq 0Pom;kpmdju P,,k8fy .ldj tfko grvjn gxoa [vj ov’u .soh da IPo .odko d;f[qf c]t rkps^a’d;fc]h; .shlq’j xB,7no.shdaoD { .og;]koadIPod;f[qf.shdaoF 76la’gdf c]t .sh7ecotoe grnvj xa[x5’D { 76gl[-E7novud !{@ gmvnj grnvj .shoadIPod;fg[’yj 7novudgmvnj l5fmhkpD IV. dko;af c]t xtg,uozqo { la’gdf 7;k,gvqk.9.lFj 7;k,8A’.9.odko2a’76vtmy[kpD { l’a gdf dkovkj odk,lP’3f.sp0j v’oda IPoD { la’gdf dko2a’F [vd-n3j oflP’ c]t dkosaf0Pom;kp 0v’oadIPoD 46