Akhand Jyoti Magazine (March-April, 2018)

|| O® bh¿rbhuva¡ sva¡ tatsaviturvareñya® bhargo devasya dhºmahi dhiyo yo na¡ prachoday³t || (May Almighty illuminate our intellect and inspire us towards the righteous path) - Rigveda 3/62/10; Samveda 1462, Yajurveda 3/35, 22/9, 30/2, 36/ Annual Subscription: India: ` 120.00 Abroad: ` 1100.0 VOLUME: 16 | ISSUE: 2 | March-April 201 Amrit Chintan The Miraculous Power of Faith Faith is the staunch belief in the virtues of one’s role model. Since God is considered as omnipresent, people a over the world use a variety of representations or symbols for worship. They see God’s presence in natural place of pilgrimage such as rivers, hills, rocks; in manmade structures, holy books, idols and charms. Though inanimat these centers of faith benefit the believers by fulfilling their desires in answer to prayers. The miracles produced b these inanimate objects defy any explanation. How does an inert object, incapable of protecting its own self from desecration, provide desired fruit to its believer? It may be understood like this. The interaction between faith of the follower and the object of faith follows the law of physical science. When a ball of elastic material is thrown against a wall, it rebounds back to the thrower wit the force proportional to the force of its projection. Faith and devotion in the believer are produced by the powe of the great bioelectric generator imbibed in the soul (referred to as Atma Shakti or inner- power). While praying the faith of the devotee associated with the force of soul power strikes the revered idol and rebounds back to th believer as desired results in the material world. There is a tale in the epic Mahabharata about a boy named Eklavya, who was denied admission in the militar academy of Guru Dronacharya. Eklavya had great faith in Dronacharya. Determined to learn archery only from him, he built an idol of the Guru in the solitude of a forest and with full devotion began practicing in the presenc of this idol, as though the latter itself was Dronacharya guiding him in person. His faith was so strong, that h telepathically received the necessary guidance directly from the experience stored in the memory of the Guru an became more expert than the trainees of Dronacharya learning in the academy under his personal supervision Such was the miracle of his faith in the idol. The expertise acquired by Eklavya was the result of projection o strong faith of Eklavya generated by his inner power, which, when projected at the idol of the Guru, made the latte work as living Dronacharya. - Pujya Gurudev Pt. Shriram Sharma Achary The reason birds can fly and we can’t is simply because they have perfect faith, for to have faith is to have wings. - J.M. Barrie AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

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CONTENTS 1. Amrit Chintan The Miraculous Power of Faith ................................................................................. 3 2. From Chief Editor’s Desk The Need for Conservation of Shakti - The Creative Energy.................................... 5 3. Earth is Indeed Our Mother ...................................................................................... 7 4. Eat Right Food to Stay Healthy................................................................................. 10 5. Science and Spirituality Astonishing Power of the Eternal Element of Sound ................................................ 12 6. Astrology - The Science of Planetary Influences on Human Life ............................ 16 7. Foundational Values and Tenets of Indian Culture.................................................... 19 8. Abandon Blind Faiths and Customs .......................................................................... 23 9. Yug Gita – 11 Establish Yourself in Yoga and Perform Action as per Yugadharma......................... 25 10. Peace Pilgrim’s Wisdom – 11 Reflections on the Pilgrimage - 2 .............................................................................. 28 11. Let’s Resolve to Fight Air Pollution .......................................................................... 31 12. Odyssey of the Enlightened - 60 ‘Akhand Jyoti’ Begins Its Journey - 3 ....................................................................... 34 13. Youth Column Live in the Present and Shape the Future .................................................................. 38 14. Rhythm of Life should be Harmonious ..................................................................... 40 15. Amrit Vani Theism, Spirituality, and Religion - 2........................................................................ 42 16. Rejuvenation of our Rivers: A Dire Need.................................................................. 46 17. The Quartet of Inner Senses and the Science of Atma-S³dhan³ ............................... 48 18. Shantikunj News ................................... (Inner Cover Pages & Back Cover Page) Faith is an excitement and an enthusiasm: it is a condition of intellectual magnificence to which we must cling as to a treasure. - George Sand 4 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

From Chief Editor’s Desk The Need for Conservation of Shakti : The Creative Energy A simple analysis of everyday life of a common man reveals that most of his plans and activities are centered on seeking peace, prosperity and power. At the root of all this is the desire to achieve health, happiness and harmony. However, it has to be realized that mere desires and plans cannot serve the purpose; one needs shakti (the creative energy) to implement the ideas. Shakti empowers a person to attain power, seek growth and find purpose and fulfilment in life. Therefore, in order to save oneself from suffering and achieve inner peace, there is a dire need to earn shakti and conserve it. Whether the aim is to achieve worldly success or God-realization, accumulation of shakti and its conservation are necessary. The vibhutis that Lord Shrikrishna has mentioned in Srimadbhawadgita are nothing but the manifestation of different aspects of His shakti in different objects. This kind of God’s power is also present in Avatars too. They are seen to possess immense power and perform unparalleled tasks for the global welfare. There is wrong impression prevailing in the society that earning of shakti and its conservation are not necessary for self-knowledge and salvation. Salvation too requires the powers of knowledge, s³dhan³, tapa, faculty of discretion and renunciation. Lazy and feeble-minded people can neither do self-refinement nor play any role in social upliftment. The author of Mundaka Upanishad has declared clearly – ‘N³yam³tm³ balahºnena labhyah.’ (Meaning – a weak and feeble- minded person cannot realize Soul.) This life is like a battlefield. Very often, we have to face adverse circumstances. Sometimes the body becomes a victim to alien elements and a disease begins to thrive; sometimes the mind is enveloped in fear. Social situations - such as lack of basic needs, resentment, hatred, jealousy, competition, etc - too bring many problems. In order to live in such a society, one needs to be powerful - physically, mentally and spiritually. Shakti is a divine element. By invoking this element, one can make all the aspects of life beautiful and strong. When shakti is well within one’s body, mind and soul, one will be full of vitality and energy, will possess inner and outer glow and will be able to face the challenges of life with resilience and courage. When the mind power rises, it makes an ordinary lawyer Mohadas Karamchand Gandhi, a national leader Mahatma Gandhi, Vilvamangal, a renowned saint Soordas and Rolihlahla, a famous anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandela. Thought power transforms an ordinary man into an extraordinary great man. Intellectual power is seen to work behind the philosophical and scientific discoveries. The invocation of spiritual energy makes Maharshi Aurobindo and Ramana Maharshi to eliminate the horrible possibilities of world war by sitting in their Ashrams. By invoking the same power, Param Passion is energy. Feel the power that comes from focusing on what excites you. - Oprah Winfrey AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 5

Pujya Gurudev launched ‘Yug Nirman Yojana’ to change the fate of entire world and usher in a new golden era for humanity. For our own physical, mental and spiritual progress, the need for earning shakti is indispensable. At the same time, there is also a need for earning collective power to eradicate social evils. At present, the whole atmosphere is filled with not only physical pollution but subtle pollution of corruption, greed for money and power, selfishness, sexual passions, etc. Every man – every home has been turned into Kurukshetra – the field of a new Mahabharata. The human heart has become a kind of home for devilish tendencies. The result is in front of our own eyes – the newspapers are filled with the reports of crimes, theft, bribery, cheating, scams, and what not. Such circumstances – this ignominious atmosphere is certainly not acceptable to the Almighty. The responsibility of eradication of undesirable traits and establishing a new healthy, happy and harmonious society has been given to the s³dhakas of Gayatri Pariwar. In fact, the purpose of establishing Gayatri Pariwar is to refine the public psyche and build a new atmosphere of noble thoughts and emotions, thus reawakening the sacred sentiments associated with Dharma. This work cannot be done by the Government or the administration, because it is not their field of activity. The function of Government is to look after the welfare of people in terms of security, generation of resources and their proper utilization, public administration and so on. The task of religious-spiritual organizations is to promote the virtues of piety, divinity and greatness in the human hearts. By making a rule of law, it is possible to do vasectomy; but it is not possible to induce self-control (Brahmacharya) in the concerned people. The Government agencies can arrest the criminals and send them to jail but they cannot make them imbibe the virtues of compassion, non-violence, non-attachment, etc. This is the work of religious-spiritual organizations like Gayatri Pariwar. It is but natural that for accomplishing such a gigantic task, a huge amount of creative energy is required. Thus, keeping in view the individual and social needs, this year has been declared by our Mission as ‘Shakti sanrakshan varsha’ (the year of conservation of creative energy). Let us get organized, united and collectively dedicate ourselves to achieve this noble aim. With Prayer-filled Wishes for a Happy, Healthy and Harmonious New Samvatsar, 2075, (Pranav Pandya) Creativity is energy. It's a precious energy, and it's something to be protected. - Ava DuVernay 6 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Earth is Indeed Our Mother Indian school of thought and its philosophy one-sided scientific statistics. He continued to has always considered man, God and nature disturb Mother Earth in all possible ways and as an integrated holistic entity. The feeling of hence began the journey to ecological havoc. ‘vasudhaiva kutumbaka®’ not only establishes Science said that if Earth had a consciousness of a warm bond of familial relationship amongst its own, there should be a proof to that. How can people all around the world, but also creates we stop the flourishing business and the progress a unique relationship with nature and earth. that is being achieved just for a mere emotion that Indian culture has always looked upon Earth as Earth is a living entity? a nourishing and protecting mother that takes loving care of its children. She is an epitome of Scientists never believed that Mother Earth could love and should never be considered just a piece give a proof of herself as a living entity. Absolute of land. This emotion has aptly been captured in Almighty who is verily the source of all science the Vedas by the rishis who proclaim – ‘M³t³ and technology, can He not ensure that a proof be p•athvº¡ putroaha® p•athivya¡’. established? The scientific experiments that have been conducted for the past few years have gone This thought form was nurtured since the Vedic to show that Earth is definitely a living entity that times till few centuries ago; and as long as not only creates its own atmosphere but also has people held this feeling in their heart and mind, the ability to sustain and balance it. they maintained a lifestyle that protected the balance in the ecosystem. They did not exploit When we look from a scientific standpoint, Mother Earth. For the past 2-3 centuries ever renowned scientist and mathematician Descartes since industrialization has kicked in, not only believed that this creation was but a machine that has selfishness taken deep roots in man’s mind could be proved using mathematical formulae. but his entire demeanor towards possessions has There is no place for God or law of retribution taken such a turn that he has begun to exploit or natural harmony in this creation. This line Mother Earth with no restrictions of any sort. of thought that was proposed in 16th century The so-called thinkers and intellectuals fanned continued to rule the roost till almost mid-20th this line of thought by painting a picture of Earth century. The researches of prominent scientists as a lifeless piece of land and it led to the thought like Newton and Hegel went on to support that it is perfectly okay if she is dug to raise Descartes line of thinking. skyscrapers or create bomb explosions to dig out her mineral resources. The first ever transformation came in 1943 when renowned technologists Warren McCulloch and Man, being selfish, naturally succumbed to these Walter H. Pitts proposed a principle that a system misguided notions and claims supported by some that appears non-living does not necessarily The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” - Robert Swan AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 7

behave like one. McCulloch and Pitts worked stable condition close to its chemical equilibrium, on the concept of binary networks by which the with very little oxygen, methane, or hydrogen, lamps lit during festivals like Diwali were linked but with abundant carbon dioxide. Thus, a with a system that switches on and off in a random stark contrast was found between the Martian manner. But they found that after some time the atmosphere and chemically dynamic mixture of network develops an ability by which all the the Earth’s biosphere. lights go on or off at the same time. McCulloch and Pitts gave the name of ‘Self-Organization’ to Dr. Lovelock knew that Sun’s temperature had this unique ability. increased by 25% in the last 400 million years. This has caused an equivalent 25% increase in Hearing of these encouraging experimental the temperature of every planet except the Earth. findings, Nobel Laureate Prof. Ilya Prigogine Only Earth has maintained its temperature same of Free University of Brussels began to conduct as it was 400 million years ago. Based on this, chemistry experiments on these lines. Surprisingly he concluded that our planet behaves and thinks he found that when a liquid is gradually heated like a living entity; by its self-organizing ability it up, it can be observed under a microscope that regulates the atmospheric temperature so that the the hot and cold elements get interleaved and life on the planet is not affected. He named this take the shape like that of a honey comb. theory as ‘Gaia Hypothesis’ [1]. Dr. Lovelock named the idea after Gaia, the primordial goddess Subsequently, he heated up different colored who personified Earth in Greek mythology. liquids together. He discovered that different fluids were taking on different shapes on heating. To convert this hypothesis into a theory, adequate This led to his conclusion that these chemicals proof was required. So, he teamed up with and liquids are also capable of self-organization world-renowned Microbiologist Lynn Margulis and can take up any shape of their choice. and worked towards collecting the proof for Around the same time, experiments conducted establishing the Gaia theory. They discovered by Hermann Haken on synergetics, Manfred that Earth’s atmosphere maintains a fixed ratio Eigen on molecules, Humberto Maturana in of oxygen and carbon dioxide. The amount of the field of medicine, especially related to oxygen we breathe in is exactly equal to the cognitive aspects of living systems – all these amount of carbon dioxide we exhale, this is studies in different fields pointed towards the exactly opposite in the plant kingdom. self-organizing ability of systems. Carbon dioxide that is in excess of the required In early 1961, James Lovelock was engaged proportion is absorbed by the rocks present on by NASA to develop sensitive instruments for mountains. This carbon dioxide when mixed the analysis of extraterrestrial atmospheres and with water forms carbonate that in turn is used planetary surfaces. During work on a precursor up by the bacteria. All these bacteria finally end of Viking program (in 1970s), Lovelock became up in the ocean owing to the rivers that flow interested in the composition of the atmosphere down the mountains. The oceanic algae eat these of Mars. He found that its atmosphere was in a bacteria and convert it into calcium carbonate Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. - Mahatma Gandhi 8 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

or limestone. This limestone travels through the say that our objective is that science should be surface of the Earth and reaches the volcanoes spiritual and spirituality should be scientific. The where subsequent chemical reaction converts it rishis of the Vedic yore conducted deep research back into carbon dioxide that is emitted during the on scientific spirituality. Had it not been so, the eruptions that occur. This is received by the plants rishis would not have proclaimed so confidently and gets converted into oxygen. This thinking of about it in Atharva Veda (12/1/12) as follows the ecosystem conveys that it is not just the living – ‘O Mother Earth! Whatever nutrition comes beings like humans, plants, algae and bacteria forth from your center, the navel and your entire that contribute to maintaining balance of the body, please establish us in that. This Earth is our atmosphere, but rocks, mountains, oceans and Mother and we are all her sons. Parjanya is our volcanoes also play a vital role. All these help father, let him satisfy us completely’. maintain the ecological balance because of which we are able to lead a life on this planet. We are well aware of the terrible consequences of exploiting the Earth. In a book titled ‘The Revenge The latest scientific approach that is emerging of Gaia’, Dr. Lovelock argues that the lack of today, known as ‘Deep Ecology’, has been respect humans have had for Gaia (Mother Earth), explained by the world-renowned Physicist through the damage done to rainforests and the Fritjof Capra in his revolutionary book ‘Web reduction in planetary biodiversity, is testing of Life’. He says – ‘We cannot hold onto the Gaia’s capacity to minimize the effects of the conventional reductionist scientific view that addition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Earth, living beings and nature are separate from This is leading to runaway global warming. one another. You can no longer think that there is Therefore, we need to behave like responsible no relationship between matter and consciousness. children of Mother Earth and stop exploiting it by There is a very close bond between these; and our keeping a restraint on our so-called ‘daily needs’. life is verily dependent on this relationship.’ We should adopt a holistic approach of simple living and high thinking, caring and sharing Param Pujya Gurudev, while propagating the not only with human beings but also the nature knowledge of scientific spirituality, used to around us. Suggestions for further reading: 1. James Lovelock, ‘Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth’ (3rd ed.) Oxford University Press (2000) 2. James Lovelock, ‘The Revenge of Gaia: Why the Earth Is Fighting Back – and How We Can Still Save Humanity’ Santa Barbara (California): Allen Lane (2006) If you truly get in touch with a piece of carrot, you get in touch with the soil, the rain, the sunshine. You get in touch with Mother Earth and eating in such a way, you feel in touch with true life, your roots, and that is meditation. If we chew every morsel of our food in that way we become grateful and when you are grateful, you are happy. - Thich Nhat Hanh Mother Earth is a source of Life, not a resource. - Author unknown 9 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Eat Right Food to Stay Healthy According to Ayurveda – ‘Traya Upsta®bha iti - be for people who consume them. The markets Âh³ra¡, svapno, brahmacaryamiti ….’(That is, there and hotels are inundated with food products are three supports of life - food, sleep, and celibacy.) which are instilled with ingredients to augment The gross physical body is called annamaya kosha taste. Even foreign companies are now investing or the food body, because it is nourished by food huge amounts of money in food industry. These and grows by absorbing the nutrients and energy products are extremely attractive to look at and are from the food. Therefore, food is verily the most very tasty as well but are harmful for health. important basis of a happy and healthy life. Food has also become a matter of prestige now. Srimadbhagavadgita (17/8/10) classifies food People like to show off their wealth by consuming into three categories: s³ttvika, r³jasika, and only branded foods. These food products get a t³masika. S³ttvik food has been defined as: lot of publicity through advertisements on TV which entices the viewers to get addicted to Âyu¡ satvabal³rogyasukhaprºtivivardhan³¡ | these. In the Encyclopaedia of Junk Food and Rasy³¡ snigdh³¡ sthir³ h•dy³ ³h³r³¡ Fast Food Andrew Smith has described junk s³tvikapriy³¡|| foods as the products which are basically created for commercial purposes and are very low on (Meaning – The food that enhances lifespan, nutrition. These products are high on calories and intelligence, strength, good health and happiness; have excessive fat, sugar and salt content. The which augments love, is juicy in nature, which latter are added to enhance taste. Candies, fried stays in the body and by its very nature is pleasing bakery items, pastries, cakes, different types of to the mind – such a food is dear to s³ttvika people.) namkeens, ice-creams and drinks are some of the popular junk foods. These also are very low on Such a food is the best for the body. The Gita defines nutrition and contain excessive fine flour (maida), r³jasik food as the one that is bitter, sour, salty, very due to which they stick into intestines and create hot, full of chilly, dry and acidic; it produces sorrows, constipation. And, Ayurveda says that constipation worries and diseases. Similarly, half cooked, foul is the genesis of all kinds of diseases. smelling, without natural juices, stale, left over and rejected food is called t³masik food. These modern foods have become very popular, but people are totally unaware of the harmful In the present times, s³ttvik food has become rare effects they have on our body. A latest scientific and t³masik and r³jasik food have got proliferated study has found that excess of junk food causes a everywhere. Most food products available today great damage to neurons in our brains. These brain are prepared to please taste buds; there is no cells once damaged cannot be replenished and their consideration given to how unhealthy they may destruction creates a number of diseases related to Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food. - Hippocrates 10 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

the brain. Excessive consumption of junk food Rishis of yore had given this sutra – May you live leads to loss of memory, headache, heaviness in for hundred years. And they said not just stay alive, the eyes, fatigue, obesity, constipation, acidity etc. they added – may your eyes see for hundred years, you ears hear and your voice speak for hundred A research study was published in American years, may you maintain good health for hundred Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 2011 related to years. This is possible only when our eating habits junk foods. In this study healthy people were and life styles are refined and balanced. given junk food for 5 days and were subjected to tests thereafter. It was found that there was a clear Our kitchens are amazing chemical laboratories reduction in their cognitive abilities like memory to try out various experiments. In this laboratory and attention. In order to make junk food tasty, we prepare many nutritious food items rich in several specific chemicals are added and these medicinal values as well. We must cook foods here affect the hippocampus region of our brain. Since that satiate our hunger, give us good health, increase hippocampus is related to memory and attention, our lifespan, and calm our minds. It has been proven it gets severely affected by such food products. that homes where pure and good s³ttvik food is prepared regularly and family members feel happy In a research study conducted by Brown University it after eating, in such homes fights are infrequent was found that junk foods contain excessive amounts and love grows steadily. A hungry and dissatisfied of fats and sugar. Both these reduce the activities person remains disturbed and also troubles others. of Brain Derived Neuropeptic Factors (BDNF), He gets angry easily and remains irritated, but alternatively known as brain peptides. These when he gets good food he becomes calm and peptides play an important role in the ability of brain balanced. So we must eat food that increases our to learn and remember. Since junk foods affect these life expectancy, gives us a balanced mind, gives peptides, learning and memorizing functions of the energy, nutrition, health, and increases happiness brain are adversely affected. Professor Suzanne de and love. Such foods are the best. la Monte, a famous neurologist at Brown University also conducted a study to understand the effects of In this regard, Pujya Gurudev has given us a right junk food. She has found that eating junk foods is advice [1]: In order to maintain good health, there a very strong causative factor for diabetes and also is need to consciously make it a practice to (1) results in the Alzheimer’s disease. They also cause select proper eatables (2) eat in a proper way (3) do other mental ailments like depression, stress etc. appropriate physical exercise and (4) manage the daily routine properly. If the mind is kept alert and Polluted foods are the main reasons for reduction the routine is practiced carefully, it will become a of our life spans. Our eating habits too are in habit; and once a person becomes habitual of these disarray. If our food is good, our brain will develop four activities, it should be considered that she / he well and mind will get steady and balanced. Our has conquered her / his health. References [1] Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya: ‘Rejuvenation without medicines’ (Pub: Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust (TMD), Shantikunj, Haridwar (2011) Your diet is a bank account. Good food choices are good investments. - Bethenny Frankel AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 11

Science and Spirituality Astonishing Power of the Eternal Element of Sound We all can easily experience the powers of hydro, as the resultant sonic effect would destroy the thermal, electrical and wind energies in different neurons of the subjects at a rate faster than that of forms. The sound, especially its inaudible a high-voltage direct electrical shock. frequencies, also has similar or greater impact, but cannot be perceived or realized so effortlessly. According to acoustic experts, even the Even the perceivable effects of music are often harmonious tune of a musical instrument if found to vary according to the psychology or repeated under appropriate synchronization (in emotional state of the subject and are therefore terms of frequency, amplitude, intensity and experienced in varied contexts and intensities. rhythm) with some other musical output (e.g. the tinkling sound of the bells in the ankle-ornament Scientific investigations on the existence and of a dancer), can result in the destruction of the properties of sound-waves indicate that the stage set for the musical performance. Similar effects of sound could be as physical as those of destructive effect could be observed by the orderly, the other forms of energy. The Doppler Effect is superimposed high-intensity audible sounds. worth mentioning in this regard. The historical Occurrences of seismic tremors (earthquakes) breaking of a bridge due to the superimposition of are also at times attributed to similar effects of the cyclic sound created by the orderly footsteps periodic resonance of superimposed sound waves of Napoleon’s army; collapse of several huge and (at specific frequencies in a specific order) deep stout bridges due to the synchronization of sound inside the earth’s surface. Some experiments are of noisy winds or noises of the surroundings – for also reported to have shown that the destructive instance, the falls of Angers Bridge (also called power of sound could be used, in lieu of dynamite the Basse-Chaîne Bridge) in France in April, for instance, to create high-energy explosions. 1850, the Wheeling Suspension Bridge on Ohio river in USA in May 1854 and the bridge over In order to make constructive use of this physical Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington (USA), effect of the amplified powers of superimposed in November 1940, etc, are some of the well sound-waves some physicists have carried out known examples of this significant effect. systematic experiments in advanced laboratories. An interesting experiment conducted about As per some reports, during the period of First a century ago in one of the Westinghouse World War, some German scientists had acquired Laboratories at New York is worth citing here. the knowledge about development of a weapon An eight-feet long iron rod of nearly 50 kilogram that could produce sound- waves of a frequency weight was hung in the center of the roof of a hall. higher than 105vibrations per second. Such waves A small bottle-cork, weighing about 0.5 ounce, would ruin the targeted persons in few seconds, was also hung near the rod at a parallel position. Music is the movement of sound to reach the soul for the education of its virtue. - Plato 12 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

The experiment was controlled so that the cork signals, to the neuronal system in our brain and the would hit the rod at a constant frequency without corresponding sound is ‘heard’ by us. Presence any other disturbance. An immediate thought in of the medium of air is essential for normal our minds would be that the hits of such a tiny functions of hearing by the ears in a human body. cork would only result in its own destruction. For most of the marine animals, the medium of But the facts are quite the contrary! After 15-20 water fulfils this purpose. In some creatures the minutes of these periodic collisions the rod was centers for perception and transmission of sound found to have vibrations in it. About an hour later, are located along the skin pores or elsewhere in the rod also began to oscillate like a pendulum! the body instead of the ears. If the orderly vibrations (and hence the sound) Anatomic location (vis-à-vis their connections of such tiny dimensions could be so powerful, with specific centers in the brain) of our two ears then imagine the gigantic impact of the enormous helps instantaneous hearing of audible sound vibrations created by the ever more loud sound and recognition of the direction from which it is (ranging from day-to-day speech to the traffic- arriving. However, despite healthy functioning noise, and to the explosive sound of spacecrafts, of the brain and the ears, we cannot hear any infra etc) produced by the living beings on the earth; sound - produced by the vibrations of frequencies and by the natural collisions and (meteoritic) much lower than 16 cps, and ultrasound -generated explosions in the space! by vibrations of frequencies much higher than 20,000 cps. Moreover, even the sound in the Propagation and Perception of Sound: audible frequency-range, if produced at a long distance or in a noisy surrounding, would not be Vibrations in any material form or in the etheric heard by our ears; because, the disturbances in medium constitute the fundamental source of air-medium would perturb its original vibrations existence and manifestation of sound. As people in such cases. having scientific background would know, the quivering of the wires of a musical instrument Orderly expansion of the sound-waves creates specific vibrations in the air-particles in (vibrations) of compatible characteristics the closed vicinity of these wires; due to this, the produces well structured sonic patterns while a air around is first compressed and then spreads disorder converts them into a noise (in terms of periodically according to the frequency of these communication signals). The velocity (around vibrations. The sound so generated is carried 1088 ft per sec) of sound is much lesser than along the entire expansion of the air-medium. that of light. This is the reason why the flash of lightening is seen before the loud noise of a Vibrations carried via air-medium are audible thunder bolt; or, smoke produced by cannon is (i.e. recognized by the sensors of our ears) if seen before the cracking sound of its explosion is they fall into the frequency range of 16 to 20,000 heard. ‘How far a sound will be heard or received cycles per second in general. Upon perception by a sensor that is perceptive to its frequency’- by nerve-sensors in the ears, these vibrations are depends upon its intensity and loudness. Larger transmitted – through appropriate (bio)electrical the intensity, the lesser would be the effect of Rhythm is sound in motion. It is related to the pulse, the heartbeat, the way we breathe. - Edward Hirsch AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 13

distance. For example, the deadly noise of the Sublime Facets of Sonic Power: Krakatau volcanic eruption in Indonesia in 1883 is said to have been heard up to a distance of over Modern scientific research has gone a long way in 5000 miles in open air. its study of the sonic waves. These investigations coupled with the advancement of electronics Propagation of sound is hindered or reflected have now made speech recognition by machines back whenever its carrier medium is blocked. like computers and robots, an established reality. This gives rise to an echo or to a dispersed Applications of radio waves and the lasers have sound depending upon the (atomic) structure become integral part of modern life. It looks and shape of the obstacle. The quality (loudness like it will be possible sometime for specifically and amplitude) of the reverberation depends designed laboratories to experiment and verify upon the type of the original sound and the (and may also demonstrate) the supernatural regularity and geometry of the dense medium physical effects of ïastriya sangºta (Indian (or obstruction) with which the sound waves classical music): e.g. - automatic kindling of collide. At times, the sound produced at one oil-lamps by R³ga Dºpak, the potential of R³ga place and perceived within a certain range can be Malh³r in attracting rainfall, the power of R³ga heard beyond an intermediate region of its non- Ïankar to transform a dry branch of a tree blossom perception. For instance, an explosion that took with fresh green leafs, etc. place in Moscow sometime in 1920s became popular because, its noise was heard up to 60 Advancement of ongoing research on using miles but not at a distance from 60 to 90 miles. the creative power of music in psychological Amazingly, it was clearly heard at a distance treatments, stress management and in healthier of another 60 miles forward (i.e. within the maintenance of animals and vegetation, etc, distance from 91 to 121 miles approximately) would certainly pave the ways for realization and from the place where it occurred. use of the knowledge of Ïabda and N³da1,2 for an overall ascent of personality as described in the Propagation of sound via radio-waves amplifies ancient Indian scriptures. its velocity up to the order of 186000 miles per second or more. This is how the radio stations On the subtler front as well, modern science can communicate from one end of the globe to is moving towards investigating, to some the other in a matter of few seconds. Marching extent, the latent powers and subtle energies of ahead from the knowledge and utilization of Ïabda (and N³da) as described in the ancient radio waves, the modern science and technology Indian texts. The journey of research from have advanced up to the level of capturing as atoms to electromagnetic waves has finally well as generating infra sound and ultrasound been oriented on the fundamental and vital with the help of sophisticated instruments. The role of sound-waves pervading everywhere present century might enable experimentation in the cosmic expansion. The big-bang on still higher dimensions of sound and pave the hypothesis of the origin of the universe is way for experiencing the yet ‘hidden’ realms of also coming closer to the ‘theories’ cited in its sublime existence. the Vedic literature. Since light travels faster than sound, some people appear to be bright until you hear them speak. - Brian Williams 14 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

The scriptures on spiritual science of yoga render syllables corresponding to the ‘sonic patterns’ significant importance to Ïabda-S³dhan³, viz., a in the transcendent vibrations and sublime higher level spiritual experiment of realization expressions of the afflatus of Brah®3 as realized of the eternal cosmic sound, via the practices of by the rishis in the state of deep trance. It is the – swara yoga, surati yoga and the mantra yoga. sonic-patterns and strength of vibrations and The science and philosophy of mantra has energy generated by the japa-s³dhan³4 of such a emerged from the spiritual acumen of the rishis mantra and not its linguistic structure, grammar (Vedic Sages) and their expertise in using the or the word-meaning that plays the key role in sublime powers of Ïabda1 and N³da2 towards making the mantra so effective. fulfilling the noble purposes of collective awakening and upliftment of humankind at Sound-energy, being a physical manifestation of mental (intellectual and emotional) as well as Ïabda exists in its original form in the universe spiritual levels. forever, without any natural conversion into any other form of energy. The subtle vibrations The Vedic Mantras are said to have been created and impact of devout japa-s³dhan³ of a Vedic as specific configuration of phonemes and Mantra is therefore regarded as eternal. Notes: 1. Ïabda: Eternal element of cosmic sound generated by the evolutionary impulse of Brah®. 2. N³da: Rhythmic flow (music) of perpetual current/flow of Ïabda. 3. Brah®: Omnipresent, Eternal Consciousness-Force. 4. Japa-s³dhan³: Japa (meditative rhythmic (mental) chants of a Vedic Mantra) under observance of certain spiritual disciplines. The deeper aim of the early seer musicians was to blend the singer with the cosmic song which can be heard through the awakening of man’s inner experience. Indian music is a subjective, spiritual, and individualistic art, aiming not at symphonic brilliance but at personal harmony with the over -soul. Musical gatherings are an effective form of yoga or spiritual discipline, necessitating deep concentration, intense absorption in the seed thought and sound. - Paramahansa Yogananda Darkness is to space what silence is to sound, i.e., the interval. - Marshall McLuhan 15 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Astrology - The Science of Planetary Influences on Human Life “Jyoti̳® s¿ry³digrah³ñ³® bodhaka® ï³stra®” body’s internal processes. In human physiology, – (Meaning: The science which gives us it represents feet, thigh, liver, digestive system, knowledge of the Sun and other planets, and their blood and veins. In the sphere of work, Jupiter changing positions in space and time is called represents law or duty (dharma). It is connected astrology.) with the work of priest, minister, judge and charity. In the spiritual sense, it promotes beauty, Astrology is mainly concerned with the nature love, power, devotion, order, intellect, occult of stars and planets, their movements, rotation orientation, tantra-mantra, etc. periods, eclipses and other connected events and the consequential good or bad effects. The second aspect of external personality is These calculations are important for human symbolised by the Mars. All the emotions life on earth. It is also a precise technique of related with excitement, agitation and sensitivity personality assessment. It tells us about the in humans are controlled by it. Mainly, it is a potentialities inherent in a person and his future symbol of desires. In work field, Mars represent possibilities. One can also know what obstacles professions of soldier, doctor, professor, chemist, he is likely to face in the future and at what mechanical engineering, sports, artisans etc. It points of time. is responsible for generating the attributes of courage, determination, self confidence, anger In astrology, personality has been defined in and assertiveness inside a person. terms of thought, action and emotion. These are called mental, physical and spiritual aspects. The third form of external personality is represented by the Moon. Moon casts its effects They constitute the seven aspects of human on physical consciousness and regulates the life – three of external personality, three of changes occurring in the mind. Physiologically, internal, and the seventh, consciousness; and it is connected with stomach, digestive power, are symbolized by the seven planets in the intestines, breasts, ovaries, eyes and all the sexual cosmos. These seven aspects of the personality organs of a woman. are not identical in all persons. Their positions and circumstances vary from person to person Saturn is connected with the inner and outer depending upon his karma (actions). consciousness. Mainly, it is a symbol of the ego which maintains a balance between thought and Among the three aspects of external personality, action. It expresses the different esoteric and the first is thought which is symbolised by mystical aspects of life. Saturn in the birthplace Jupiter. It represents the physical body of a living strengthens thoughts and emotions. Saturn makes being and supplies blood for the running of a person farmer, maÚha head, miser, police officer, A physician without knowledge of Astrology has no right to call himself a physician. - Hippocrates 16 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

or sage-mendicant. Saturn also represents rocky moment of birth has a great significance. True, terrain, barren land, building ruins, cremation that every moment of life has its importance, but ground, flat land etc. the birth moment keeps casting its influence on the whole life. In physiological sense, Saturn affects bones, lower jaw, large intestine, muscles and nervous Why is it so? It is so because at every instant, system. Spiritually speaking, Saturn is a symbol specific currents of the cosmic energy in specific of thought, reflection, leadership, dutifulness, quantum are found at one or the other point. In self-control, patience, determination, character precisely these moments of convergence, birth of and resourcefulness. Saturn never grants favour a human being takes place. This moment decides to any one; it merely gives result of action in what configuration these energy currents will (karmaphala). That is why, Saturn is called a meet in the future and what effect they will cast judge or magistrate (dispenser of justice). There upon the life pattern. is absolutely no one in the whole world who can escape from its justice. Thus human life is The birth moment of a person always remains with intrinsically connected with the movement of him. It tells exactly with which seeds of action planets and other cosmic bodies. (karmabºja), destiny (pr³rabdha) and ingrained values (sa®sk³rs), and with the convergence of Astrology is generally looked upon as a matter what type of energy currents, the soul has finally of religion, but actually it is a science. Experts of taken birth. The birth moment assigns to the person astrology and spirituality both accept this truth and his life a unique place in this vast cosmic that the changes in the circumstances of a higher space-time domain. This place never changes. being like man take place according to his The whole creation — humans, animals, plants, action, thought, emotion and resolve. Hence the materials and events —take birth according to the Two friends were walking through the desert. At one point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face” They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one, who had been slapped, got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you write on a stone, why?” The other replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.” The Lesson: Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and to carve your joys in stone. The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves. - William Shakespeare 17 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

varying sequence of these convergence points. In pattern of the energy flow that affects our position this very sequence also occurs their dissolution- in the time cycle, we can adopt precisely that line submersion, which in common parlance is called of work or endeavour which cannot be harmed death or transmutation. much by the ever changing sequence of energy currents in the cosmos. The •Ìis who have investigated the science of astrology have classified the flow of these In the periods of mah³daï³, antardaï³ and energy currents into - 27 nakïatras (stars), pratyantardaï³ [1] of the planetary positions, 12 zodiac signs, and 9 planets. They have one can use the associated mantras, charity- visualised the sequence of changes occurring piety, stones and plants-herbs. By doing this, therein as vi®ïottara, aÌtottara and yoginº one can keep away from their resulting ill nakïatra sequences. effects and achieve success in life. Even if one does not possess this deep knowledge If we understand the intricacies of astrology in one can take recourse to regular recitation of the right manner, we can recognise our inherent the G³yatrº mantra and Mah³mrityunjaya capabilities and potentialities, and move forward mantra, which will take him to the pinnacle of in that direction. By recognising the specific success in life. Notes: 1. Mah³daï³ or major period is the segmentation of human life for each planet with variant size of periods divided within perceived 120 years of a human life as each segment is ruled by a planet. Mah³daï³s are divided into nine segments called antardaï³s or sub-periods. This is a division of mah³daï³ period where all the 9 planets would have their influence within the major influence of the planet which is a ruler of mah³daï³. Antardaï³ is further divided into 9 segmentations of 9 periods in which all the 9 planets would have their period of influences. These segmentations are called pratyantardaï³ or sub-sub period. During the war between Rama and Ravana, when the army of Rama had surrounded the kingdom of Lanka, Ravana sent a few spies to know the secrets of the enemy’s army. His two demon soldiers Shuka and Saarana, who in changed attires were spying near Rama’s camp, got caught. The monkey army presented them before the Lord. Both of them accepted that they were spies, and agreed to receive any punishment given to them. Lord Rama smiled and said – ‘You haven’t committed any mistake, you are only obeying your master’s order. Go back to your king and tell him that he should get ready to display all his might and deceit that he displayed when he kidnapped Sita, again in front of us during the war’. Saying so he turned to Vibhishana; and said - “Even an enemy soldier, who is caught armless, does not deserve a death penalty. We will treat them like enemy’s messengers. According to the policy of our rule, free them and safely leave them till the doors of the fort.” Both the demon soldiers bowed down before the goodwill, simplicity and dutifulness of Lord Rama. Man is the maker of his own destiny. - Acharya Shriram Sharma 18 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Foundational Values and Tenets of Indian Culture Human life has two facets - adhibhautika amazing progress on the adhibhautika fronts (material, perceivable in space-time domain) and of life. But all this amounts to shortsighted and ³dhy³tmika (spiritual). The system of Nature is limited use of the immense power of consciousness- such that the adhibhautika is naturally expressed faculties. This is why, despite ultra advancement and experienced via the physical body and its on the material fronts of life via science and sensory faculties right since birth. The cry of an technology, we hardly find peace and happiness in infant in the moments of hunger or discomfort human life. (to the body) is well known example of this fact. As the child grows, it learns to use the natural On the contrary, the rising trends and threats of faculties of his body, almost automatically as health-hazards, psychological complications, per the environment and ambience of his life. environmental deterioration, terrorism, social Successively the adhibhautika activities and anarchy, devilish crimes, etc., have put a question progress continue via the physical (including mark even on sustenance of human life[1]. These biological and (neuro)-physiological) processes negative trends can be reversed, the wrongs can of the body. This happens, in one way or the be corrected, and the world can march towards other, in the life-cycle of every being. Then what righteous progress, if the unlimited potentials is so unique about human life? of human mind (including its intellectual and emotional domains) are oriented towards spiritual It is the spiritual facet that makes the human life ascent. Principles and methods of Indian Culture so distinct. In fact it is only in the human life that provide feasible solutions to achieve this goal [2, 3]. the spiritual facet has a chance to get expressed. Moreover, it also offers an opportunity of further Spiritual Foundation of Indian Culture: evolution of consciousness. It is after a long journey of numerous life-forms that the jºv³tm³ Foundation of Indian Culture is laid on spiritual (individual-self; soul of a being) gets this rare values and tenets that are essential for holistic opportunity. This is why human life is regarded progress of human life. Indian Culture in no way so precious. Because of evolved levels and undermines the importance of progress on the expressions of consciousness as compared to worldly (adhibhautik) fronts of life, but its focus other creatures, the emotional and intellectual is to ascertain that development is sustainable faculties of human beings are more developed. and it advances in righteous direction under the Deploying these consciousness-faculties, humans guiding light of spirituality. The tenets and values have succeeded in creation and possession of of Indian Culture also aim at spiritual ascent and shelter, food, and other comforts, formation of divine evolution of consciousness, which is the society, etc. These faculties have made possible ultimate goal of human life. the origin and ascent of human civilization and Purity, patience and perseverance are the three essentials of success and above all love. - Vivekananda AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 19

It is a culture of this kind which produces true these, adoption of which may resolve many of the saints, altruist social reformers, martyrs, great dreaded problems faced by the world today. personalities, intellectuals, scientists and spiritual masters like the rishis (angelic sages of Vedic Inner Purity: Awakening and strengthening Age) who bestow the world with divine grace of the inner force of conscience by restraining through their noble deeds and virtuous characters. extrovert tendencies and agility of mind and It is this culture that enables the ordinary mortal refinement of intrinsic assimilations in mental beings to overcome their devilish tendencies domain is given utmost importance in Indian and beastly instincts, and helps them conquer Culture. According to Indian Philosophy, one’s over the adversities and hardships, if any, on the intrinsic desires, passions and other mental worldly circumstances of life. It also motivates tendencies, or the in-built character are molded and guides them to realize and constructively use by the sansk³ras (mental impressions and their potentials to live happily and progress with assimilations since the earlier life and the past the dignity of precious human life. phase of the present life). Unflinching intrinsic faith in divine origin Whatever one feels through heart, and thinks and objective of human-self/soul, consequent and does with mental engrossment or intention purification and virtuous development of leaves deep impression in the unconscious mind. character, dissolution of ego, and expansion This forms the sansk³ras of corresponding of selfishness into selflessness are essential for nature. Untoward and negative thoughts and/ spiritual ascent. Tenets of Indian Culture and the or emotions driven by ego, cruelty, erogeneity, values propounded by it revolve around these sensory lust, cravings, fear, hatred, lethargy, core ideas of spirituality. etc, give rise to bad sansk³ras that further trigger corresponding debasing and negative Foundational Tenets and Values of Indian tendencies, and so on. Similarly, the generation Culture: and assimilation of good thoughts, tendencies and virtuous sansk³ras, depend upon and With spirituality as its primary focus, the ideology augment each other. of Indian Culture lays foremost importance on illumination of the inner cores of mind, purity Inner purification therefore requires simultaneous and righteous orientation of intrinsic tendencies, cleansing of the bad sansk³ras and sowing and emotions and thoughts. Tenets of this culture help nurturing of the good sansk³ras. Indian Culture cultivation of emotional compassion, serene love, prescribes specific spiritual endeavors for and generosity. Their domain also encompasses refinement of the existing sansk³ras; the nature major traits of the behavioral, social, and several and extent of these endeavors depends upon the worldly aspects as well. It is remarkable to note spiritual stage of a person. More commonly that these tenets and values of Indian Culture have guided and propagated are the practices of remained relevant and important for the welfare self-discipline and refinement at the level of and peaceful co-existence of all beings in different conscious and sub-conscious mind. Adoption of periods of human history. Let us look at some of the following values and behavioral traits along Culture of the mind must be subservient to heart. - Mahatma Gandhi 20 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

with positive orientation of the expression of Ancient Indian Culture was revered as “divine thoughts, emotions, deeds and overall conduct is culture” because of the nectar of “Tolerance and essential in this regard. Unity in diversity”, and “unconditional love for all”, showered by it. Epics of Indian Culture Satya and Ahi®s³: Most prominent and crucial disseminate this Vedic wisdom in a lucid style: of the universal values of morality in the present Parahita Sarisa Dharma Nahin Bh³i | Para PºÃ³ era are – satya and ahi®s³. Sincere adoption Sama Nahin Adham³i || - (c.f. Ramacharitmanas) of these values had transformed ordinary youth Meaning: There is no virtue better than altruistic named Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi into the welfare of others, and there is no sin like great “Mahatma” — a globally revered, immortal agonizing or troubling others. icon of inner strength and humane glory. Âtmana¡ Pratik¿l³ni, Pare̳® Na Sam³chareta| In simple words, adoption of satya means - (c.f. Shantiparva|Mahabharata) adoption of truthfulness and honesty in speech, Meaning: Do not do unto others what you would writing, thinking, and, all activities of life. not like to be done unto you. Adoption of asteya (not stealing or claiming right on anybody’s property, belonging, relationship, Yany e̳® Hita® Na Sy³d, Âtmana¡ Karma idea, etc, in any way), integrity of character, and Paur¿Ìa®| austerity (simple living with minimal essential - (c.f. Shantiparva|Mahabharata) means for self) is also essential for practicing satya. Meaning: We must get rid of our (wrong) attitude and behavior which harms others. Ahi®s³ implies non-violence — not causing any harm or agony to anybody through any physical or The culture which is founded on the principle of mental deed. Kindness and generosity are natural “Vasudhaiva Kutu®baka®” (Entire world is like and nearest associates of ahi®s³. Adoption of a family), also naturally emphasizes cultivation ahi®s³ is reflected at the inter-personal and social and propagation of the serene feelings of sharing levels as the tolerance, unity, love, harmony and and caring with unconditional love. equality. Harmony and Equality: As per their culture, the Tolerance, Unity and Love: Indian Culture, socio-economic and political line of thinking of which emanates from the Vedic wisdom, most countries across the globe has been polarized aims at cultivating the feeling of “Âtmavata towards specific socio-economic systems. For Sarvabh¿teÌu” (One should treat every being example, some have favored Capitalism, and like one’s own self). Tolerance and Unity are some others are extremely Leftists/Communists. therefore integral to the teachings and practices Indian Culture has always been centrist in its of Indian Culture. History of India is testimony to approach. Barring specific periods of some the fact that this land, this country, this society has audacious emperors in the medieval and post- embraced people from all directions and all parts medieval times of cultural–devolution, the Indian of the world, people of all faiths and traditions. socio-economic and political system has never We owe a lot to Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discoveries could have been made. - Albert Einstein AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 21

offered favored opportunities to only selected Meaning: I (God) like those (people) who class(es) of the society, or only specific type(s) believe in equality of all beings and who, through of development. Every citizen has been given heart, regard everyone as equal. It is only the equal right to earn and live with dignity. prosperity (wellbeing) of such people (who share it for welfare of all) lasts long. Culture of favoritism or exploitation or the system of casteism and communalism that are Sam³nº Prap³ Sahv³nnabh³ga¡ Sam³ne Yoktre seen in some parts of this vast Indian society Sahavo Yuniemi| since the medieval times, are offshoots of the attempted cultural distortions and devolution. Samyaóchoagni® Sarpaya T³r³ N³bhi (These aspects will be elaborated in articles Miv³sita¡ || on social engineering in Indian Culture that - (Atharvaveda 3|30|6) will appear in the forthcoming issues of this magazine.) There has been no place for these Meaning: All your resources – milk, grain, etc be in the core culture of India. Such biases are equally shared. Like chords in the wheel of a chariot therefore never allowed to dominate or overrule are equal and harmoniously share the load, you all the cultural roots of India. should equally and harmoniously do yagyas (altruist service, welfare activities, and other noble deeds; Vedas, the origin and foundation of Indian fire ritual for protection of environment and health). Culture, clearly declare that — Nature has given equal right to all beings to live and use air, water, Several approaches to self-discipline — ranging soil, and other resources without hampering or from restraining the sensory passions by observance harming other. The Vedas preach the principles of silence, fasting, etc, to higher level ascetic of equality and harmony. For example, endeavors are prescribed as part of the methods and practices of Indian Culture to follow the above- Ye Sam³n³¡ Samanaso Jºv³ JºveÌu M³mak³¡| stated tenets, values and consequent behavioral Ye P³® Ïrirmayi Kalpt³masmilloke Ïatam traits on personal and social fronts of life. We shall Sam³¡ || highlight more on related topics with discussion - (Yajurveda 16|46) on the practical modes and customs under Indian Culture in the next issue of this magazine. References /Further Reading: 1. Folly of the Wise (Translation of a Hindi book “Samajhd³ron kº N³samajhº” by Acharya Shriram Sharma). Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust, Shantikunj, Haridwar (2016). 2. Problems of Today, Solutions for Tomorrow (Translation of the Hindi book “Samasy³ein Âja Ki aur Sam³dh³na Kala Ke” by Acharya Shriram Sharma), Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust, Shantikunj, Haridwar (2016). 3. Bh³ratºya Sanskrati Ke Âdh³rabh¿ta Tatva. “Pt. Shriram Sharma Acharya Samagra Vangamaya” Vol. 34, Akhand Jyoti Sansthan, Mathura (1995). Being Indian is not blood as much as it is culture. - Tony Hillerman 22 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Abandon Blind Faiths and Customs People have held on to a number of blind faiths times, the coins were made of silver or brass, and and meaningless practices for centuries to both these metals cleanse the water and kill bacteria. ensure that auspicious events unfold in life and The main source of drinking water in earlier times unpleasant situations get warded off. Blind faiths only used to be the rivers, and so throwing coins are the baseless ‘convictions’ which are accepted in rivers was called auspicious. In today’s scenario without logic and thoughtful considerations. throwing coins is nothing but a blind belief. Science has made a tremendous progress; even then in every corner of the world and in our Many people consider 13 as an unlucky number. society too there are so many customs, practices If a Friday falls on the 13th of the month, the day and faiths which are completely baseless. There is considered really inauspicious. When a person is no dearth of people who get impressed by steps out of home for some work, asking him where orthodoxies and blindly accept these beliefs. he is going is also not considered auspicious. It is believed that this interruption results in failure of A very common belief is regarding an evil the task which the person has set out for. Similarly, eye (burº nazar), which stands for negative or if anyone sneezes once at the time of stepping out harmful powers. People adopt various practices it is considered inauspicious, while two sneezes to save themselves from these. For example, are considered a good sign. All these are also due people in India apply a small black mark to ward to orthodox, non-scientific thinking. off evil eye. Both in India and Pakistan lemon is considered auspicious and is supposed to have Like this there are many blind beliefs prevalent in our the potential to protect from negative powers. So country. For example, wearing a white shirt for an many people stitch together seven green chillies important meeting or work brings success. Hanging and a lemon in a thread and hang them in front of a picture or poster of a girl with tears in eyes brings their homes or shops to protect them from the evil misfortune. It is not good to keep shoes or sandals eye. These are called ‘nazar battu’ and they are below the cot because they bring bad dreams in replaced daily, weekly or fortnightly. sleep. If a new dress is worn and an unhappy event unfolds that day, then the dress should not be worn On festive occasions, people in India like to add again. Entering house or office with the right foot a rupee to the cash they offer as a gift and call it first is auspicious. If a wall lizard falls on a person, ‘sagun’. It is believed that sagun adds good luck; it is an indication to be careful for the next few days. it is called as a blessing and love of elders and is If a spider climbs on a person, it indicates that new considered auspicious for the start of a new phase clothes will be bought soon. Using white bed spreads of life. In India as well as many other countries in for sleeping and white sheets for covering up brings the world it is believed that by throwing coins in the an early death. A clock that has stopped working rivers it is possible to ward off misfortune. In olden should be taken off the wall immediately because a The way to see by faith is to shut the eye of reason. - Benjamin Franklin AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 23

stopped clock indicates that further progress in life otherwise their love and friendship may come to would come to a standstill. an end. They also believe that during examination days one must not wash hair because when water Japan has won a lot of acclaim in this modern is poured over head, all that is memorized for exam technological era, but Japanese people still carry also gets washed away. Turkish people believe some convictions that are a bit strange. For that if someone wishes for something standing example, they consider the numbers 4 and 7 as in between two people with identical names, the inauspicious. If Japanese is offered room number wish definitely gets fulfilled. They also believe 4 on the 4th floor of a hotel, he does not stay there. that if one feels itchy on the right palm, he would Taiwanese also regard number 4 as inauspicious. receive money and if he feels itchy on the left palm So they never have room number 4 on the fourth he would have to part with money. There is also a floor of their hotels. A blind belief in Taiwan is belief that if food falls on clothes while eating it is that number 4 is linked with sudden death. In a sign that some guest will be arriving. Taiwan, red colour is linked with happiness and joy. So in marriages, along with the bride’s dress, People in Argentina believe that if a coin is found her footwear, and bridegroom’s handkerchief on street it should be kept carefully because it and tie are also red in colour. Japanese believe will open doors to good fortune and bring a lot of that if a person even once in his life gets to see a riches. According to a belief in Brazil if you put white snake, his life gets filled with luxuries and sugar in the cup before putting coffee you can get successes. So they hang pictures of a white snake very rich. In Russia looking at oneself in a broken on their walls and see it daily. They also believe mirror is considered inauspicious. Another belief that if snakeskin is kept in purse or locker, it is that if someone forgets something at home and would always remain filled with money. has to return to pick it up, he should see himself in mirror before restarting as this brings success. In Thailand it is commonly believed that if a snake People in Italy believe that if someone ventures wrangles a person tightly in a dream this means into water after eating he can die. South Koreans that the person is going to get married pretty soon. believe that if they sleep under a switched on They also have a blind faith that number 6 always fan they can die. As a result, their fans always gives adverse result. Since number 6 on inversion have a timer so that the fans get switched off becomes 9, so with number 6 all the good luck automatically after some time. Russians believe can easily get changed into bad luck. Japanese and that if a bird dirties a person, he will acquire fame. Koreans consider a gift wrapped in white paper In several countries, a black cat cutting across the as inauspicious. So they never wrap their gifts way is considered inauspicious and it is advised in white paper. Europeans consider exchanging to take seven steps back before starting again. bouquets of flowers as auspicious, as long as no brown coloured flowers are in them. Chinese do There are many such blind faiths and beliefs not like to gift each other wall clocks. prevalent all over the world and people believe in them seriously. In this progressive world people Koreans believe that lovers must not give footwear should reject such false beliefs and move ahead like shoes, sandals etc. to each other as gifts, by adopting discretionary wisdom. Superstition is the poison of the mind. - Joseph Lewis 24 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Yug Gita – 11 Establish yourself in Yoga and perform action as per Yugadharma Explaining the essence of Yugadharma to Arjuna, Meaning – Being equipoised in pleasure and Lord Shrikrishna is trying to bring home the point that pain, profit and loss, victory and defeat, prepare if he does not get engaged in war he will incur sin. He for the battle. In this way, you will not incur sin. has given a remarkable message through these ïlokas: From the above-cited four ïlokas, three main Bhay³d rañ³d uparata® ma®syante tv³® points emerge. First – ‘Your attachment – mah³rth³¡ | affection is leading you to indecision. This escapism is a deadly sin.’ Second – ‘Performing Ye̳® ca tva® bahumato bh¿tv³ y³syasi one’s righteous duty is best. Getting slain and l³ghavam || (2/35) obtaining heaven or winning the battle and enjoying the empire of earth – should be the sole Meaning - The mighty chariot-warriors will aim of a warrior.’ Third – ‘Don’t think about consider that you have withdrawn from war out profit-loss, victory-defeat or pleasure-pain. If of fear; and for those you have been held in high you get caught in this dilemma, you will fall, esteem, you will fall into disgrace. get insulted and obtain an inferior birth, because you are engaging in this war not for killing but Av³cyav³d³®ïca bah¿n vadiÌyanti tav³hit³¡ | for preforming your duty. Therefore get ready to Nindantastava s³marthya® tato du¡khatar® nu fight with full determination.’ kim || (2/36) Meaning - Your enemies also, discrediting your Undue attachment to near and dear ones, not prowess, will speak many insulting words. What performing one’s righteous duty, escapism could be more painful than that! resulting from actionlessness, laziness – carelessness – these tendencies push us towards Hato v³ pr³psyasi svarga® jitv³ v³ bhokÌyase sin. We should engage ourselves in swadharma mahºm | – righteous duties. This essence is manifested in the teachings of The Lord till thirty-eighth ïloka. Tasm³duttiÌÚha kaunteya yuddh³ya k•taniïcaya¡ Lord has made one thing very clear that flinching || (2/37) from one’s swadharma is a deadly sin. Meaning - Slain, you will obtain heaven; victorious, If we, the Gayatri Pariwar parijans, resolve that we you will enjoy the empire of earth; therefore, stand have to incessantly work towards ushering in of up, O son of Kunti, resolved to fight! new era – bright future for humanity - forgetting all our mind-body problems, without getting swayed Sukhadu¡khe same k•tv³ l³bh³l³bhau jay³jayau | by laziness-negligence or getting trapped in the Tato yuddh³ya yujyasva naiva® web of Kalnemi, then the conduct of swadharma p³pamav³psyasi || (2/38) Perform work in this world as a man established within himself - without selfish attachments and equipoised in success and failure. - Veda Vyasa AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 25

will be easier for us – the difficult times will also Let us try to understand this riddle in the context of pass and we will reach the era where a small effort ‘Essays on the Gita’ by Sri Aurobindo. Essentially, will push us to the peak of fame and glory. the Gita is a Vedanta scripture; it is, in fact, one of the three globally-accepted authentic scriptures of Lord says - ‘There will be no loss even if you Vedanta. It is revered so much that in spite of not die doing this work; you will get heaven. If you being Ïruti, it is regarded as thirteenth UpaniÌada. remain alive, then you will reach the peak of Due to its Vedantic nature, its philosophy reflects glory.’ The same thing was told by our revered a unique synthesis of S³nkhya and Yoga. This Gurudev. Then what is the dilemma? Param is a remarkable combination of principle and Pujya Gurudev has written in Hindi Akhand practice. The teachings of the Gita are based on Jyoti (September, 1978 issue) – ‘the soldiers the foundation of knowledge and devotion. The of reserve force have slept for too long, have S³nkhya of the Gita is the process of self-evolution gone lazy; but if they shirk their responsibility in a natural way. Its objective is to inspire human now, then it will not be good for them, neither beings to uplift themselves by imbibing the today nor tomorrow.’ These words not only principles in practice – climb from the lower reveal the pain of Gurusatta, but also warn us ego-centered state to the upper state of divinity. about our duties. The same divine knowledge was imparted by our Gurudev in the form of practical spirituality, and he In ïloka 39, Lord Shrikrishna teaches his disciple taught the art of living by providing the guidelines Arjuna – which wisdom should be employed in for rising from humans to divine beings. the context of Karmayoga? He said – ‘I have explained to you this wisdom (of Jó³nayoga) Lord is gradually eliminating the indecision regarding the nature of Soul. Now listen to of Arjuna as if some planned surgery is being the wisdom of Karmayoga (selfless action), done. Arjuna is fearful of committing sin and endowed with which, O Arjuna, you shall cast the resulting pain and punishment of going to off the bonds of action.’ He further elaborates the hell. But he can get rid of this dreaded fear by same thing in ïloka 40 – ‘In this there is no loss comprehending the teachings of Lord Krishna. of effort, nor is there any harm (the production That is why, He says – ‘Even a little practice of contrary results or transgression). Even a little of this Yoga will protect you from great fear of practice of this Yoga protects one from great fear birth and death; even a small effort can give you (of birth and death). salvation. In this there is no loss of effort; there is no obstacle in your path that can halt your After explaining Ârya Dharma - KÌatra Dharma, progress.’ What a daring promise of Yogeshwar Vasudev changes His style of discourse. He has Krishna? It gives firm assurance to Arjuna who is already given the answer to Arjuna’s problem getting doubtful again and again. With this initial and related dilemma. Now, He focusses on the declaration of the Gita, if we relate the guidance other aspect. His holy words distinguish between of our Gurudev, it would appear that the great hero S³nkhya and Yoga. Establishing one’s wisdom of this era ‘Yugkrishna’ has been teaching us the in Yoga, when one performs action, he can get same thing. Engaging ourselves in the up³san³ of deliverance from the bonds of action. Gayatri Mantra and making a little of s³dhan³ a The offering of wisdom is better than any material offering, for the goal of all work is spiritual wisdom. - Veda Vyasa 26 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

part of our lives, we can certainly uplift ourselves. no resolution, no determination; it generally In this, there is no loss of seed; neither is there follows the desires arising out of the needs and production of contrary results or transgression. circumstances of life. In the Gita, the word By explaining this aspect again and again, Pujya ‘Buddhi’ (intellect, wisdom) has been used in the Gurudev molded the lives of millions of people. context of the process of making discretion and How a small spark of transforming the wisdom decision by the mind. Thus the Lord distinguishes into righteous wisdom can bring about such a between vy³vas³yika and avy³vas³yika buddhi. gigantic revolution (Vichar Kranti Abhiyan) is a The intellect that is engaged in different tasks, matter to be contemplated upon. divided in different directions (avy³vas³yika buddhi) normally ignores its duties – says the Here Lord says that there are two types of Lord. ‘Our aim should be to make it single- human intellect (ïlokas 41 to 44). The first type pointed (vy³vas³yika buddhi)’ – In order to has the virtues of focus, stability, devoted only explain this fact, Lord has to give so much of to the supreme element. The second kind has clarification to Arjuna. [To be continued] [Note: This is the translation of Hindi version of ‘Yug Gita’ (Part 1) by Dr. Pranav Pandya, published by Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust, Shantikunj, Haridwar (2003)] The great war of Mahabharata was going on. Guru Dronacharya and Arjuna were face to face one day. Dronacharya had taught archery to Arjuna; still he was feeling helpless before the latter. The Kauravas asked - “What a surprise that the teacher is losing and the disciple is winning!” Dronacharya said - “I have been living in the luxury of royal patronage for many years now, while all these years Arjuna has been struggling with the vicissitudes of a hard life. Those who live in comfort gradually lose their strength while the strugglers keep continuously adding to their prowess.” The lives of many great men are a testimony to the fact that the lotus of success does blossom in muddy waters. As long as life is surrounded by obstacles and challenges it remains sharp and sparkling, but the day all adversities go away, life too starts getting dull, delirious and joyless. That is why Maharshi Aurobindo had said - “Pain is the god’s hammer; human life is chiseled by it.” Reshape yourself through the power of your will; it is the only friend of the Self, 27 and it is the only foe of the Self. - Veda Vyasa AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Peace Pilgrim’s Wisdom – 11 Reflections on the Pilgrimage - 2 Bridges always offered protection from the and there were dry leaves on the ground. I was elements, as well as dilapidated barns and empty in the middle of the woods and there wasn’t a basements of abandoned homes. Culverts and town for miles around. It was sunset and it was large pipes often served as lodging. But one of a Sunday. Someone had read a thick Sunday my favorite places to sleep is a large haystack newspaper and tossed it beside the road—like piled in an accessible field on a clear night. The they shouldn’t, but they do. I picked it up and stars are my blanket. walked off the road and found a thick evergreen tree. Underneath it was a little depression where Cemeteries are also wonderful places to sleep some leaves had blown. I pushed a lot of leaves for the night. They are quiet, the grass is always into that depression. Then I put some paper down neatly trimmed, and nobody ever bothers you and placed the rest of the paper over me. When there. No, there is no intrusion upon the departed I woke in the morning there was a thick white spirits. I wish them peace; they understand. But frost over everything, but the evergreen tree had a picnic table at a nearby road stop, a gathering kept it off of me, and I was snug and warm in my of pine needles in a nearby bush, or the cushion nest of leaves and paper. That’s just a tip in case of a blossoming wheat field would serve as you get caught out some night. well. Most people interested in vacations are those One morning, when I was sleeping in a Kansas who are doing things they are not called to do, wheat field, I was awakened to a very loud which they want to get away from for a while. I noise. I looked up only to see this huge reaper couldn’t imagine feeling the need of a vacation bearing down on me. I immediately rolled from my pilgrimage. How good it is to travel over several times to get out of the way of its south in the fall of the year, experiencing the swirling blades. tranquil beauty of the harvest time — but staying ahead of the frost; experiencing the brilliant I feel a complete protection on my pilgrimage. beauty of the autumn leaves — but traveling on God is my shield. There are no accidents in the before they are swept from the trees. How good Divine Plan nor does God leave us unattended. it is to travel north with the spring, and to enjoy No one walks so safely as those who walk humbly the spring flowers for several months instead of and harmlessly with great love and great faith. several weeks? I have had both these wonderful experiences in the middle of the country. I remember a time of the year when it got very cold at night. It went below freezing, but then During a 1,000 mile walk through New England it warmed up a little in the daytime, so the (which began in Greenwich, Connecticut and days were fairly pleasant. It was in the fall, ended in Burlington, Vermont) I zigzagged a lot We always know which the best road to follow is, but we follow only the road that we have become accustomed to. - Paulo Coelho 28 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

to walk through not only the large towns but also with colored lights, presenting an unforgettable the smaller towns to which I had been invited. picture as I walked into the city. That day I was I started among the apple blossoms — I walked given the welcome present of enough time to among them when they were pink buds, and when catch up with my mail. their falling petals were as white as falling snow. I ended among the ripened apples, which supplied People sometimes ask me if I do not feel lonely me with some tasty meals. In between I feasted on holidays. How can I feel lonely when I live on luscious wild strawberries and blackberries in the constant awareness of God’s presence? I and blueberries. love and I enjoy being with people, but when I am alone I enjoy being alone with God. Throughout the country I saw much superhighway construction, and I noticed that Most of the time in the early years I was offered these super-roads tended to run in the valleys, food and hospitality by people I did not even tunneling through the mountains and sometimes know. I accept everything as an offering sent under the rivers. I’m glad that on my pilgrimage from the hand of God. I am equally thankful for I usually followed the old roads that climbed the stale bread I received at a migrant worker’s the mountains. What wonderful vistas there home as the sumptuous meal presented to me were to reward those who attained the summit: by a lady friend in the main dining room at the sometimes views of towns or roads where I Waldorf Astoria Hotel. had walked or would walk, sometimes views of valleys covered with fields and orchards. I You know, after you have fully surrendered know that this is an age of efficiency and that your life to God’s will — if it is your calling to superhighways are much more efficient, but I go out on faith — you will discover that even hope there will always be some scenic roads, the food and shelter you need come to you very too; some roads that climb the mountains. easily. Everything, even material things are given. And some amazing things are given that People sometimes ask me how I spend holidays still surprise even me. — especially Christmas. I have spent many of them walking. Many people go for a drive on a I first got to Alaska and Hawaii through a holiday, so it is a good time to contact people. wonderful gift from a wonderful friend. Then I remember one Christmas Eve when I slept out some of my friends asked me to consider leading under the stars. One planet was so bright that just tours there, so I led one to Alaska the summer a little imagination could transform it into the of 1979 and one to Hawaii the summer of 1980. star of Bethlehem. The next day, at a temperature I arranged the tours to be an educational and of 80 ºF, I walked into New Orleans to find inspirational experience for all who participated. poinsettias blooming abundantly for Christmas We lived simply and traveled light. — and to find some fine, new friends. I was not idle while in our two newest states. I spent one Christmas in Fort Worth, Texas, where Besides showing my friends around, I did a lot the towers and the tall buildings were outlined of speaking to groups and over the air. Some of A journey becomes a pilgrimage as we discover, day by day, that the distance traveled is less important than the experience gained. - Ernest Kurtz AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 29

those friends wanted to get an idea of what my air fare to and from Bismarck. It seemed almost pilgrimage life is like, and I think they did. It was like a miracle that it came. And of course this a joy to share these inspiring places with them. was something that I needed. I do not take anything I do not need, but I did need the time in I’ll tell you another thing that happened: I was North and South Dakota. This was a wonderful figuring out my schedule for North and South gift, which I accepted, and for which I shall be Dakota and I knew that in North Dakota I would eternally grateful. have to interrupt my schedule to lead the tour in Hawaii. I knew it would be at Bismarck and I So even the material things are provided. knew also that it would take me about a week to hitchhike back from Los Angeles, and I thought, I explained to a reporter one time that I just talk “Oh, a week out of the North Dakota schedule to people and after a time they ask me if I want to and a week out of the South Dakota schedule. I eat. He pointed out that he had talked to people could really use those two weeks in North and for months, even years, and they hadn’t offered South Dakota.” About the time I was thinking him even a sandwich. I told him, “But you’re not these thoughts, someone wrote and offered me a peace pilgrim!” [Reproduced with glad consent of the publishers – Friends of Peace Pilgrim] Once Ramakrishna Paramahansa, along with some of his disciples, was walking along the river bank. He saw a scorpion floating on the surface of the river, struggling to get out of there desperately, but in vain. Ramakrishna’s heart melted; he ran into the water and lifted the scorpion. The scorpion which was already scared stung him in its fear. Ramakrishna shook his hand in pain and dropped the scorpion. The scorpion fell back into the river and once again started to swim desperately. Ramakrishna lifted it again off the river with his hand and ran towards the edge of the river to save it; the scorpion stung him again in its confused state. This time he found a twig floating in the water and carefully moved the scorpion to the edge off the water. One of the disciples, who was watching all this happening, asked his Guru - 'O Master! Why did you lift it the second time even after it stung you causing so much pain?' The Guru replied 'It is the nature of the scorpion; it will sting us when it is scared. It was struggling, it was in pain; it is my nature to help it. Should I give up my nature just because it stung me?’ When true love fills the heart, one treats other creatures like he treats himself. Pilgrimage is a powerful metaphor for any journey with the purpose of finding something that matters deeply to the traveler. - Phil Cousineau 30 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Let’s Resolve to Fight Air Pollution All of us are very familiar with the term ‘Air production,” says John Walke, director of the Pollution’ which refers to the release of pollutants Clean Air Project, part of the Climate and Clean into the air that are hazardous to human beings, Air program at NRDC (USA). “Burning fossil fauna and flora, and the planet at large. There fuels releases gases and chemicals into the air.” are several factors that are causing air pollution, some of which can be controlled to a large extent The fourth leading source of air pollution, by human effort. Let us understand these causes, especially in India, is large-scale burning of their effects on our lives and resolve to eradicate crops residue in agriculture fields. The farmers them, so that its intensity could be reduced. harvest the crops and burn the rest of the stems, as they have no use for them. Recently, toxic air Causes of Air pollution pollution in the form of smog arose in Delhi and Haryana, due to this mass burning of unwanted The leading cause of air pollution is the industrial stalks in the fields. exhaust emitted by manufacturing plants and factories. They release large amount of carbon Another reason for air pollution in India is monoxide, hydrocarbons, organic compounds, firework explosions during festivals and wedding and chemicals into the air thereby depleting the celebrations. The gases and the tiny metallic quality of air. particles that are emitted during the firework display are extremely hazardous. Fireworks are The second main cause of air pollution is the diesel filled with mainly potassium nitrate, charcoal and and gas being used in the vehicles. Emissions sulfur. Aluminum, magnesium, strontium, sodium, from vehicles like trucks, jeeps, cars, trains, copper, and barium are used to produce silvery airplanes cause immense amount of pollution. In white flames and sparks. When the firework ignites improperly maintained vehicles carbon monoxide and explodes they scatter tiny metal particles in is released into the air due to incomplete the air, and enter our bodies through our breath. combustion. It is true that transportation is our daily basic need, but the overuse of vehicles is There are several other causes leading to filling our environment with dangerous gases indoor and outdoor pollution. Household causing harm to the environment. cleaning products, paints, use of wood for cooking food especially in rural areas emit The third cause is the coal-based electric power toxic chemicals in the air that cause pollution plants. Due to these power plants high amounts of air outside as well as inside homes. of hazardous carbon dioxide along with sulfur Construction of high rise buildings, roads, and and nitrogen is discharged into the air. “Most mining operations produce heavy dust in their air pollution comes from energy use and surroundings. This gives rise to breathing Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans. - Jacques-Yves Cousteau AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 31

problems to the workers as well as nearby respiratory diseases and diarrhea, and in adults residents. Waste and garbage used in landfills non-infectious diseases are flourishing. generate methane. Such lands when used to construct buildings normally create problems According to one research study there is a direct for the residents. correlation between air pollution and water pollution. Air pollution is the deadliest among all Natural sources also contribute to air pollution. pollution. In the entire world this has emerged as For example, dust carried by the wind from the fourth biggest reason for untimely deaths. A locations with very little or no green cover, gases new study has revealed that air pollution can also released from the body processes of living beings cause kidney damage. (carbon dioxide from humans during respiration and methane from cattle during digestion), smoke For a very long time, air pollution has been linked from the combustion of various inflammable to rheumatic disease, stroke, cancer, asthma and objects, volcanic eruptions, etc also contribute to COPD. The researchers studied for nearly eight the bad quality of air. and half years to find the effect of air pollution on Effects of Air pollution According to The Lancet, a medical journal, An apple a day might have air pollution kills more than 10 million people kept the doctor away prior to the every year in India. Some of the most polluted industrialization of food growing cities in the world exist in India. As per a report and preparation. But, according to from World Health Organization, environmental research compiled by the United pollution is the main reason behind twenty States Drug Administration (USDA) percent of polio and nineteen percent of cancer today’s apple contains residue patients. In the whole world, one fourth of the of eleven different neurotoxins total deaths in a year have been attributed to -azinphos, methyl chloripyrifos, environmental pollution. diazinon, dimethoate, ethion, omthoate, parathion, parathion Non-infectious diseases have become the biggest methyl, phosalone, and phosmet threat to human life. The biggest reason for these - and the USDA was testing for only diseases has been attributed to the air inside and one category of chemicals known as outside the houses, changes in the seasons, and organophosphate insecticides. That synthetic chemicals. Due to changes in air, water, doesn’t sound too appetizing; does soil chemicals and ultra violet radiation, there it? The average apple is sprayed with is a danger of more than 100 types of diseases. pesticides seventeen times before it Children under the age of five, and adults fifty is harvested. to seventy-five years of age are at a greater risk of getting sick due to these reasons. Due - Michelle Schoffro Cook to environmental reasons, children are getting You wouldn't think you could kill an ocean, would you? But we'll do it one day. That's how negligent we are. - Ian Rankin 32 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

the body’s immune system, and found that there Plant trees near your residence. Apart from is clear interrelationship between air pollution providing a pleasant appearance to the and diseases. surroundings, trees also absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen in the air. How to Help Reduce Air Pollution How to Protect Your Health? “The less gasoline we burn, the better we’re doing to reduce air pollution and harmful effects When the pollution levels are high, as far as of climate change,” Walke says. “Make good possible stay indoors. If you go for a walk or a choices about transportation. When you can, jog, prefer mornings, as the ozone levels tend to walk, ride a bike, or take public transportation. be lower during that time. For driving, choose cars that get better miles per gallon of gas or choose an electric car.” You may If you do yoga, pranayama or other exercise also make use of carpooling. outdoors, the chosen place should be away from heavily trafficked roads. Learn to conserve energy; switch off fans and lights when you are going out. Use energy The intensity of ultraviolet radiation present in efficient devices like LED lights; they consume the sunrays increases in the weakened ozone less electricity, lower electricity bills and hence layer. It may cause skin damage or skin cancer. save your money as well as environment. Also wear sunscreen. There was a discussion among scholars regarding who was the most forbearing in this entire creation. Some of them said water while some others said it was air. There were some others who were extolling the greatness of fire while others were suggesting sky. Hearing all these claims, a rishi present in the gathering satisfied the inquisitiveness of everyone by speaking thus – In this entire creation, Mother Earth is the most forbearing and tolerant of all. There can be tornadoes in air and tsunamis in water; fire can take the form of wildfire and sky can give rise to cyclones. But Earth protects all the beings like a mother while being tolerant to all the difficulties. That is why, as soon as we wake up in the morning, before we place our foot on the floor, we say with reverence – ‘O Mother Earth, you bear the oceans and mountains in your bosom. I am going to keep my feet on you, please forgive me.’ God's garden has become man's junkyard. - Anthony T. Hincks 33 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Odyssey of the Enlightened - 60 ‘Akhand Jyoti’ Begins Its Journey - 3 Place of publication shifted to Mathura Taiji’s suggestion added weight to a similar a book for recitation. The spirit of religion and thought that was already going through Shriram’s devotion present in it would vanish. In that era, mind. He too was thinking on the following lines the essence of Bhagwat would be understood – “Agra, apart from being a center of literary, through Gayatri alone.” administrative and political activities, is also a city of tourists. It has its own historical importance; Shriram further dreamt – “His father was but for religious – cultural activities, Mathura is establishing the idol of Gayatri in front of better. Normally, the historical places like Agra, the photo of Lord Krishna; and along with Gwalior, Bhopal or Delhi cannot be preferred for the worship of Lord Krishna, he was also religious activities.” Otherwise also, Taiji always worshipping Goddess Gayatri. He appeared to had a fancy for Mathura – Vrindavan. be explaining the verse ‘Satyam param dhimahi’ as he used to do in real Katha – weeks. While Mother’s devotion and the significance of the concluding he said that Shukadevji Maharaj Teerth were attracting Shriram to Mathura. gave the discourse of Bhagwat Katha in the He felt that taking Akhand Jyoti to Mathura Vrij region. Therefore, the discourse of Katha was also the need of the future. One dream of Gayatri should also be done from the Vrij connected this thought with Yug Gayatri. region. Saying this he got up from the dais and The dream occurred one day prior to the started walking from the birth place of Lord commencement of Ashwin Navratri. The Krishna to Vrindavan. At that time, at the birth sankalpa (resolve) for Navratri Puja was to be place of Lord Krishna, there was a small temple taken next morning. In the same night Shriram called Katara Keshav Dev. This temple was dreamt – “Revered father was sitting on Vyas overshadowed by the adjacent mosque. When Peeth (dais for discourse). He was giving a father was seen going, it appeared to Shriram discourse on Bhagwat. In the background of that Lord Krishna was also following him.” Vyas Peeth, the photo of Sudarsan-bearing Lord Krishna, similar to the one printed on the Experiences of Vrij front cover page of Akhand Jyoti, was hanging on the wall and his father, Pandit Roop Kishore A few days after this dream, during meditation Sharma, was giving a discourse on the topic he felt as if his spiritual guide too was asking ‘Gayatri Bhagwat’. He was making it clear right him to make Mathura the center for spreading the in the beginning of the discourse that in the ‘Sanatan Dharma’ filled with the inspirations of coming years, Bhagwat would be confined only Bhagwat and the message of the Lord in the form to the scholars. After that, the time would also of Gayatri Mantra. This realization came around come when this scripture would become only Deepawali; and Shriram decided that Mathura There are only two ways to be happy – minimize your needs and harmonize with the circumstances. - Acharya Shriram Sharma 34 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

should be made the center and that Agra should to live and die with you.” Shriram said –“Please be left as early as possible. wait for six months. During this period, the future of this magazine will be clear.” He felt satisfied He informed Taiji about this decision. She but said –“What do you mean? Till then will even said – “I have a longstanding wish to live a ray of Akhand Jyoti not be there in my destiny?” in Mathura. I used to tell your father also to Shriram gave a solution – “During this period, live there. He didn’t listen to me but Thakurji enroll new subscribers for this magazine. The (Lord Krishna) did. It is He who is getting more members we have, more will our family done everything through you.” This reaction of become strong.” Mother was like a blessing to Shriram. Next day itself he wrote a message to the subscribers Shiromaniji got engaged in making new of Akhand Jyoti. In this message, he declared members. By his lone efforts, he made seventy that the center of publication is being shifted new members. During this period, it was decided to Mathura; and that new activity related to to change the place of publication. Shirmani’s Sadhana and Sanskar would soon be started zeal was reduced slightly. He didn’t become dull there. After Devotthan Ekadashi, he went to altogether – he was working for Akahnd Jyoti Mathura for making new arrangements. as usual; but he abandoned his stubbornness of renouncing everything and joining ‘Akhand There was one literary friend of Shriram Jyoti’. He also helped Shriram in his shifting named Shiromaniji in Agra. His real name was from Agra to Mathura. In order to search a different but he was famous by this name. He house, he accompanied Shriram to Mathura used to publish a newsletter titled ‘Sahitya three- four times. Sandesh’. For sometime he was also associated with ‘Sainik’. When the publication of Akhand Establishment in Vrij Dham Jyoti started, he resolved to cooperate in a big way. He seemed to be enthusiastic to close The first halt of ‘Akhand Jyoti’ at Mathura was his newsletter and fully get associated with in a lane near Holy Gate. At that time, that lane Akhand Jyoti. Shiromani’s family was quite was unnamed. Long-long back, there used to rich and hence there was no worry of earning. live a Chaturvedi Brahman named Vallabhram. Shriram did accept his offer but requested him It is said that he fought bravely with the invaders to continue with his newsletter. His plea was: who came to loot the temple of Dwarkadhish. “Akahnd Jyoti is an experiment. Nobody knows He was slain in that encounter. So that lane was what shape it would take in future. If anything known by his name. The shape of the lane has unpleasant happened, then the platform of now changed considerably. Even that house in ‘Sahitya Sandesh’ would also vanish. which Shriram stayed has changed. The March 1941 issue of Akhand Jyoti was published from The company of Shiromaniji there. On Pratipada (the first day) of Vikram Samwat 1998, Shriram performed Yagya there. Shiromaniji said – “It doesn’t matter. If one has to Religious, literary and social elites of Mathura fail, let the two of us fail together. I have resolved attended that function. Being born as a human being is easy, but it requires great effort to be humane. - Acharya Shriram Sharma AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 35

Volunteers of Arya Samaj were also present. new Samvatsar. From now on, ‘Akhand Jyoti’ At that time, Mathura branch of Arya Samaj will be published from Mathura. I humbly feel was split into two wings –Arya Samaj (Holy that we will be able to establish harmony in Gate) and Arya Samaj (Chauk). People of both the Indian society through this medium. I am the wings participated in the yagya. After the not in favour of solving the problems through completion of yagya, Shriram gave a brief confrontation. My appeal is for maintaining introduction of his plans. As soon as Shriram harmony. If possible, kindly cooperate with me completed his address, Sri Satya Prakash Arya, in this endeavor.” the secretary of Arya Samaj (Holy Gate wing) raised his hand to convey that he wanted to say After that, the issue of - handing over the something; but he didn’t wait for anybody’s responsibility of Arya Samaj and imposing the permission and started saying – “The thoughts conditions – was pushed in the background. of Shriram are very bright. If he accepts our Shiromaniji also attended that program. He was request, then all our volunteers are ready to busy in collecting the subscription of ‘Akhand work with him. I wish to offer him the post of Jyoti’ from the people present there. The same Chief of Arya Samaj (Holy Gate Wing).’ Other day Shriram started a new program of Sadhana members of that wing also supported him. during Chaitra Navratra. He proposed to the devotees present there that they should chant Invitation of Arya Samaj 12 malas (1 mala contains 108 beads) of Gayatri Mantra daily for nine days. Thus they Chauk wing of Arya Samaj too didn’t waste time. Its secretary, Divyanand Arya, proposed A man came to Lahiri Mahasaya, Shriram as the leader of both the wings. In this greatly troubled, \"I keep seeing the hand proposal, there was a feeling of merger of both of a ghost trying to choke me.\" Lahiri the factions. Satya Prakash Arya of Holy Gate Mahasaya said, \"You are frightened by wing said further – “Shriram’s views regarding your own dream\". idol worship are against the basic principles of Arya Samaj. If he rectifies his views, then we will \"But it is not a dream, I see it\" the receive him with full honour.” Divyanand also man said. Lahiri Mahasaya said, \"Still, it is said something similar. not real; everything is a dream\" There were some scholars of Sanatan Dharma Lahiri Mahasaya advised him too. They tried to oppose the scholars of Arya - ‘Use your mind to change yourself, to heal Samaj. When only a few heated words had been yourself. Always affirm: Nothing can hurt exchanged between them, Shriram intervened. me. Nothing can ruffle me; realize that you He said – “The question of accepting or not are as good as the best man, as powerful accepting the leadership of Arya Samaj does as the strongest man. You must have more not arise now. Please give me some time for faith in yourself. If you make your mind giving a thought to it. At present, we have strong, you will be rid of your nightmare.’ assembled here to celebrate Pratipada of the The man believed the Guru's words and practiced accordingly; and he was healed in a short time. An honest person is like a sparkling diamond among thousand beads. - Acharya Shriram Sharma 36 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

would be able to complete a brief anushthan Catching the point of objection, Shriram said of 108 malas during Navratra. The Purnahuti – “Aryaji! These people don’t have to do japa (completion ritual) of this anushthan could be and puja in a pauranic way. I have requested done on Navami (ninth day) to chant Gayatri Mantra. For that matter, even Swami Dayanandji Maharaj has stressed the Thus started the Sadhana Movement need of chanting this mantra daily. In Satya Prakash, he has advised sadhaks to do sandhya This was a small beginning of the Sadhana vandan twice (in the morning and evening) movement, along with the publication daily. How can you consider their sadhana to of ‘Akhand Jyoti’ from Mathura. After be against the teachings of Swamiji? Rather, I addressing the gathering Shriram requested would say that you should also do twelve malas those sadhaks who were participating in that of japa daily for the nine days.” program to write their names. Seven sadhaks wrote their names. Among them four belonged The chief of Arya Samaj was not left with to Arya Samaj. When the secretary of Holy any ground for objection. He felt that he had Gate Arya Samaj noticed this, he objected developed a rigid attitude about idol worship and and said – “Will you people do idol worship? that he should get rid of it. Therefore, in order to Will you go against the principles of Swami clear that remorse, the chief also resolved to take Dayanand?” up brief anushthan of nine days. [To be continued] King Janaka was one of the favorite students of sage Yagyavalkya. Yagyavalkya would always keep one front seat vacant in his classes, so that if Janaka came, he could sit there and listen to his teachings. Yagyavalkya had many bright students and some dull ones too. The dull ones complained among themselves 'Sage Yagyavalkya valued wealth of King Janaka more than the knowledge of his \"bright\" students and that is why he always keeps a vacant seat for him in the front row'. Sage Yagyavalkya was aware of his students' dissatisfaction about this. One day King Janaka was listening to a discourse by Sage Yagyavalkya at his forest Ashram along with the other students of the sage. There was a huge forest fire at a distance; it was moving in all directions rapidly. One of the soldiers came running to the king and informed, \"Lord the forest fire has burnt parts of the palace.\" The King instructed him on whom to contact and what to do and kept listening to the discourse. The other students of the sage ran in various directions to save their clothes and stuff; and when they returned after the forest fire receded, they saw Janaka sitting there, fully involved in the learning not bothered about the kingdom. They felt ashamed. Sage Yagyavalkya retorted - \"The king with all his wealth, queen and palace wasn't as much worried as you were for the sake of your torn loin clothes. Now you must have realized why I keep a vacant seat for him to occupy whenever it is possible for him to attend the discourse from his busy schedule.\" The identity of a civilized man is his modesty: hard on self and soft on others. 37 - Acharya Shriram Sharma AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Youth Column Live in the Present and Shape the Future A prolific Brazilian writer, Paulo Coelho, says - We should ask ourselves where do we see “In magic - and in life - there is only the present ourselves about 10 to 15 years from now and moment, the now. You can’t measure time the leading what sort of a life? Do not impose any way you measure the distance between two restrictions on yourself, but think about every points. ‘Time’ doesn’t pass. We human beings desire and dream carefully and analyze whether have enormous difficulty in focusing on the your desires are matching with your actions. This present; we’re always thinking about what we means that the activities of the present should be did, about how we could have done it better, analyzed on the basis of to what extent they could about the consequences of our actions, and fulfill our aspirations for the future. about why we didn’t act as we should have. Or else we think about the future, about what Give some time daily to fulfill the higher ambition we’re going to do tomorrow, what precautions (the ultimate aim). Augment your knowledge we should take, what dangers await us around and experiences in that field and have unfailing the next corner, how to avoid what we don’t confidence on your potentials. want and how to get what we have always dreamed of.” True! Our mind seldom stays in When you start acting on your plan, very often the present. Usually it keeps wandering either there would be hurdles, obstacles, setbacks, in the past or in future. It is beneficial to think and the resulting delays and disappointments. for the betterment of ourselves and our loved In order to tackle such situations, think that ones, but it is wrong to neglect the present for everything in life is temporary. Every time the sake of it because present is that platform on it rains, it stops raining. After the darkness which we stand and by walking through which of night, there is always the dawn of light. we create the path to the future course. Nothing lasts forever. So if things are good right now, enjoy it. It won’t last forever. If There are some points which should be kept in things are bad, don’t worry because it won’t mind for efficiently managing the present and last forever either. simultaneously materializing our future dreams. The first and most important point is to decide Please keep in mind, worrying and complaining the short term and long term goals of life. Having won’t help at all. In this context, someone has done so, we should adopt a logical approach rightly said – ‘When the door of happiness closes, towards planning our actions to achieve those another opens; but, often times, we look so long goals. While planning, we should take into at the closed door that we don’t even see the new consideration whether the achievement of our one which has been opened for us.’ Spending short term goals would contribute to the ultimate today complaining about yesterday won’t make aim of life or not. tomorrow any brighter. Take action instead. Let Leave aside your regrets of the past and anxieties of the future; and focus intelligently on the present. This is the best way of ensuring a positive future. - Chinmayananda Saraswati 38 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

your experience help improve your life. Make a my faith in humanity was sorely tested, but change and never look back. I would not and could not give myself up to despair. That way lays defeat and death.” Be an optimist. In his autobiography titled Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela, says In conclusion, we should not lose our present for our – “I am fundamentally an optimist. Whether future, but should also not be so much overwhelmed that comes from nature or nurture, I cannot by our present that we may be totally unaware of say. Part of being optimistic is keeping one’s the future. We should live in the present keeping the head pointed toward the sun, one’s feet moving ultimate aim in mind; and make realistic plans and forward. There were many dark moments when execute them sincerely and earnestly. A wandering monk once visited the city of Mithila, ruled by the Sage King Janaka. \"Who is the best teacher around here?\" - He asked the people around. To his surprise, every person referred to him the name of King Janaka. The monk was both puzzled and furious. \"How can a King be spiritually that high? These people don't know what true spirituality is.\" - He thought. He went to the King and asked him \"O King, learned people around here, speak highly of you; how can you, a worldly man of pleasures, be more spiritual than those who have given up everything for the sake of knowing the highest truth?\" \"Dear one, you have come from a far place, you must have been tired, let’s eat and rest for the day, we can discuss further tomorrow.\" Saying so king Janaka took him to the royal dinner table, fed him variety of foods, and pleased his palates. He took him to a spacious room and told him to rest there. There was a huge sword hung from the ceiling, hanging just above the bed. \"What is this?\" asked the monk. \"Oh don't mind it; it has been there for ages. It is an old custom; just have a good sleep. See you in the morning.\" said the King and rushed out hurriedly. The monk was worried that the sword might fall on him and kill him during the night; he couldn't close his eyes even if he tried. The king met him tomorrow, \"Sir, how was the night, I hope you slept well\" asked the King. \"How could I sleep? There was a huge sword hanging at my neck.\" monk explained his worry. \"When one knows death is certain, how the pleasures of world can sway him away? How can the worldly duties ever limit his eyes from the supreme goal?\" said the King answering the Monk's earlier question. Life can only be understood backwards, but it must be lived forwards. - Soren Kierkegaard AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 39

Rhythm of Life should be Harmonious There is a rhythm in our life; and in this The experts of acupressure-acupuncture say that rhythm lies the beauty of life, its essential there are 108 points or nodes in body through nature and character. A disturbance in this which this vital force keeps flowing. When this rhythm produces distortion in our lives too. flow becomes slower at any node, or ceases, it For example, when the musical note acquires affects the other areas too. So these experts, first a pattern, melody is produced. But when this of all, try to identify those points where the flow pattern gets disturbed melody turns into noise. of vital force is blocked, and put pressure on Noise is distortion in sound pattern. So we also those points to re-start the flow. call it sound pollution. When the words are properly tuned, they form a song; otherwise There is one more subtle element dissolved they produce a shrill. in this pr³na. This element is our mana or mind, our imaginations, our thoughts and Human life has many layers or levels in our emotions. This, too, keeps flowing inside which the activities of life take place. The our body, and a disturbance in this causes nature of man is essentially biological, and problems. One level is connected with another in this biological nature there is a rhythm. level - body with pr³na, pr³na with mind, and For example, there is a rhythm in the way mind with body. If one level is hit, others are our heart beats. There is music in our heart affected too. For example, if germs begin to which is reverberating in our pulse beats. multiply inside our body, the tuning of body Thus, not only in the blood flow, but in all the gets disturbed. This leads to decline in our vital biochemical processes in our body there is a force which, in turn, causes agitation in our rhythmic pattern. Whenever, this pattern gets mind or mana. We become restless, disturbed disturbed, we fall ill. When our pulse (n³dº) or sad. The whole rhythm of the body becomes becomes slow the heart begins to feel pressure. topsy-turvy. If we set right the first, the other When the pulse beats rapidly, body runs fever. automatically becomes normalised; when the When the flow of blood becomes slow or fast second is normalised, the third one is also cured. the blood pressure correspondingly increases Similarly, when we start from the third and heal or decreases. it, the second, and then the first spontaneously get healed. That is why there are many systems A special characteristic with human life is that of healing developed over time. One is the behind the gross or visible level, there is a subtle system of medicine. In this, we take medicines level which is invisible or impalpable. This is the through our mouth, which go to intestine, get level of pr³na or the vital force. There is a rhythm, dissolved in the blood stream and destroy the a melody in the flow of this vital force too. The pathological micro-organisms like bacteria- notes of life are entwined with the note of pr³na. virus proliferating in the body. The body gets Happiness is not a matter of intensity but of balance, order, rhythm and harmony. - Thomas Merton 40 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

cured, the vital force becomes normal, and we diy³, and oil is the pr³na or vital force. The hot begin to feel healthy again. flame which rises upwards combines both the gross and the subtle elements. In our life, too, the If the vital force which flows in our body is gross element is entwined with the subtle, and robust, no external harmful element can enter the subtle with the subtlest. Dhy³na maintains a our body; no virus or bacteria can infect it. Be tuning between all these levels. Dhy³na makes us this invasion bodily or gross, or be it subtle - it sensitive, perceptive and conscious. does not matter because the shield of pr³na is impregnable. Similar is the case with mana or If the body is healthy and mind is clean, the mind. If the shield of mind is strong, there is no larger society, too, remains clean and healthy. disturbance or agitation in emotions, no conflict Guru Gorakhnath says-“Hasib³, khelib³, in thoughts, and the thinking process continues dharib³ dhy³na” (meaning – laugh, play and smoothly. meditate). Dhy³na is not something which requires us to do some big physical labour When, for whatever reason, this rhythm of life or exercise. Dhy³na is, of course, an ascent gets disturbed, it can be normalised by dhy³na to the peak, but it is not like mountaineering (meditation). Human life is like an earthen lamp requiring physical exertion. When we begin to (diy³). This diy³ is made of soil; oil or ghee is get joyful every moment and this joy becomes kept in this diy³, wick is put in this oil and lighted, intensified, dhy³na automatically gets more and only then there is flame. Our body is like this and more developed. I want to learn how to speak to anyone at any time and make us both feel a little bit better, lighter, richer, with no commitments of ever meeting again. I want to learn how to stand wherever with whoever and still feel stable. I want to learn how to unlock the locks to our minds, my mind, so that when I hear opinions or views that don’t match up with mine, I can still listen and understand. I want to burn up lifeless habits of following maps and to-do lists, concentrated liquids to burn my mind and throat and I want to go back to the way nature shaped me. I want to learn to go on well with whatever I have in my hands at the moment in a natural state of mind, certain like the sea. I will find comfort in the rhythm of the sea. - Charlotte Eriksson Now this is very profound, what rhythm is, and goes far deeper than words. A sight, an emotion, creates this wave in the mind, long before it makes words to fit it ... - Virginia Woolf AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 41

Amrit Vani Theism, Spirituality, and Religion - 2 (Continued from the previous issue) Friends, there; these alone can invoke God’s enormous grace and divine blessings. I hope it is now clear to you that “Having Faith in God” and “Performing rituals of worship”, are A True Theist must be a Karma-Yogi: altogether different. Faith in God means faith in divinity — devotion to divine qualities and divine A true believer, a true devotee, therefore gives disciplines. utmost importance to hard work and whole- hearted fulfillment of his duties. He knows his A true devotee, a true “Theist” is the one who responsibilities and contributes his bit most knows and firmly believes that — God is sincerely towards betterment and progress of the Omnipresent, Omniscient, nothing is hidden society and the world at large. from Him; God regards and loves everyone alike; God’s Law of Karma is absolute; God judges In the holy Bhagvad Gita, Lord Krishna has every human being according to the latter’s emphasized the utmost importance of Karma character and karma (physical, intellectual, and Yoga. He Himself, in his human incarnation, had emotional deeds). His blessings shower only as dignified efficient transaction of duties sans any a result of good deeds, virtuous character, and expectation or attachment for the results, and NOT in return of any ritual of worship. accomplished the supreme yoga of human life as — “Yoga¡ Karmasukauïal®”. A true theist would In order to examine whether a currency note or a therefore live a duty-bound life. For him every coin is genuine or fake, or whether an expensive task at hand, every responsibility, every duty, is item is genuine or imitated, one applies specific like God’s order. He not only fulfils it sincerely tests or validation checks. In God’s system, the but also constantly endeavors to improve his worth or level of a person is judged based on only potentials, refine his qualities, so as to enhance two tests — what is the quality or standard of that the efficiency and worth of his deeds. To achieve person’s karmas; and what is the nature and level this end, the thoughts and duty-bound ideals of the of his/her thoughts, feelings and overall character? enlightened, elevated, great personalities are often His love showers upon people only according to his nearest guides and source of inspiration; he these two criteria. You keep beseeching to see happily attempts to follow them to his level best. God, to be graced by His blessings. But you often forget the fact that it is purity of your thoughts Prudence and Courage are Signs of a Theist: and the dignity of your character (and overall conduct and behavior), benevolence of your A true theist, a true believer in God has the deeds, and your emotional sensitivity, that count strength of moral character. He is therefore strong Religion is belief in someone else’s experiences. Spirituality is having your own experience. - Richard F. Holmes 42 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

and fearless. He knows that if he has not done tired of trying all possible means (to seek joy), anything wrong, God will always be with him. but could not get the kind of unalloyed happiness He knows that even if someone tries to blemish that is experienced through fearlessness. or harm him, his honesty, his fairness, will one day set everything right. “Truth will always Indeed, one who has absolute faith in God certainly triumph” is a God’s assurance to him. He knows has faith in his own efforts! He sleeps in the night that everything, every activity of Nature is there without any worry or concern regarding tomorrow. as per God’s Will, every circumstance is created He has no suspicion, no doubt, no despair, no by Him. Even adverse circumstances, hardships, expectation, and no cause for any worry. He knows testing challenges, nothing perturbs him from the that God, the Supreme Creator, the Supreme chosen path of truth and duties. Guardian of all has made arrangements (in Nature) for every creature; right before birth of a child he One who knows that God watches all his actions, sends healthy milk in mother’s breasts that can be one who knows that even what he thinks or feels, fed to the child. Then why should he, a grownup is not hidden from that Omnipresent, would with so many potentials of body and mind gifted by naturally be scared of God’s absolute law and God, worry about his own substance of life now? would therefore refrain from doing anything wrong or immoral. A true theist experiences the caring protection of God all the time, he knows that (c.f. the holy On the contrary, irrespective of whether he Ramayana) —J³ko R³khe S³iny³, M³ra Sake Na practices, any religion or not, goes to a shrine Koya| B³la Na B³óka Kara Sake, Jo Jaga Bairi or not, whether he claims himself to be a Hoya|| Meaning: Nothing can kill the one who “theist” , “antagonist”, or an “atheist”, if one is protected by the Almighty. Even if the entire does not quite experience or accept God’s world is against him, nobody will be able to Omnipresence and eternity of His absolute disturb or harm even his tiny hair. Law of Karma, would not be all that honest. His belief or ‘faith’ in God (or “no-God”, as the Often the so-called believers in God, the case may be) would be superficial, which could religious people, are seen running behind be shaken even by a powerful force of sensory astrologers to ‘know’ their future; they are attractions, ego, worldly attachments and what extremely scared of if the horoscope shows not! He would be scared of hardships and ‘non-supportive’ positions/movements of adversities; may not always face all challenges the ‘strict’ planets Saturn, Mars, Rahu, Ketu. with firm confidence and courage. They attempt all sorts of preventive measures ranging from arranging grand p¿j³s and A True Theist is always Happy: visiting shrines… to… wearing specific gems and precious stones, distributing alms, etc. “Who is the happiest person?” According to the holy Ramayana, one who is absolutely fearless is A true theist, even if he accepts the ancient always happy: “Sakal Karam Kari Thakeu Gos³ºó| science of astrology, does not go to any Bhaye Na Sukhº Abhaya Kº N³ió|| Meaning: Got astrologer, he is not perturbed by the indications Just as candle cannot burn without fire, men cannot live without spiritual life. - The Buddha AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 43

of his horoscope. He knows that all this is a part treat every helpless person before us with of the drama set by the Supreme Director, the compassion and respect? Unless the answer is Supreme Creator of Nature. honestly affirmative, our faith, devotion and religiousness would remain superficial. Indeed, it is this level of depth of belief in God, this level of prudent self-confidence, this level If we are religious, if we really believe in God, we of freedom from all attachments and worries, must learn to love the soul residing in every one. this kind of absolute emancipation from all Every soul is His reflection. Every being deserves fears, worries, expectations and concerns that fair treatment. This is what is conveyed in the define a true Theist. perennial teachings of the Vedas. Goswami Tulsidas has expressed this devotional depth beautifully in A True Theist Cares for All: Ram Charit Manas (Ramayana) as — A true believer, a true devotee sees God’s grace Sºya R³ma Maya Saba Jaga J³nº| in the entire creation and therefore regards Kara¿ó Pran³ma Jori Juga P³nº|| everything, every being, every circumstance as reflections of ‘Thy Will’. For him everyone Meaning: (I find) the entire world as immersed is alike. He is spiritually enlightened in the in the holy reflection of (the divine grace of) truest sense. He sees the glow of the Eternal god Ram and goddess Sita. I (therefore) pay my Light in every soul. respect to everyone by folding my hands in the posture of Prañ³ma. Many of us (especially among the Hindus) have a conviction that a religious person, a devotee Just imagine! If we all cultivate this outlook, must offer worship and services in a temple or where will be the possibility of any animosity, religious Ashram. We happily do so, for example, hatred, cruelty, misbehavior, insult, jealously, we clean the idols of deity, offer flowers, cloths revenge, anger, deception, or any such negative and ornaments for decoration of the idols before trait in the human society? Instead, mutual the rituals of worship; at times we also help in harmony, trust, healthy spirit of serene love and the preparation and distribution of food as part collective progress, would naturally flourish of alms in the Shrines and Ashrams. All of this all around. In fact, this is what should be the is fine provided it is not done for demonstration purpose of a society. This is how we all as of self-pride or ostentation, and is carried ‘social-beings’ are supposed to behave and do to out through heart. However, even if offered live collectively. sincerely, this kind of service is not necessarily a religious act. More important are our feelings, But does that mean that the criminals should not attitude, and our behavior towards others. We be punished? Or, the hoodlums and thugs should must introspect and ask ourselves — do we be treated softly and allowed to continue with their offer services outside the shrine or Ashram for misdeeds? No, certainly not. What I mean is that the welfare of others? Are we always ready to there should be fair treatment of all. There should help the needy to our level best? Do we always not be any discrimination in dealing with one’s I was asked once what my aspiration in life was. My response? To eventually satisfy my soul, enlighten my spirit and awaken my true-self. - Lara Rwagasana 44 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

actions. There should be strictness against the does all this only to help the patient regain normal wrongs and no efforts should be spared to prevent health. A disciplinarian teacher may be strict on the misdeeds and vicious tendencies; but should his students when it is necessary, but it would be do all this only as part of our duties and should wrong if he does so to rule over the students or remember that under no circumstance, we should to punish them because of his personal anger, think ourselves as superior human beings. Let me revenge or discriminatory feeling. Best approach elaborate it further to make the point clear. for disciplinarians/regulators should be similar to that of responsible parents or teachers — “Hold a As you might know, before the final execution carrot in one hand and a stick in the other”. of the death penalty (hanging till death), the Police Superintendent, the magistrate, D.M., or We must remember our duties and fulfill them equivalent judicial authority that has sentenced to our level best with a feeling of service and the punishment, all go to the spot in black coats/ not for some vested interest of gaining name, gowns and remove their caps/hats as a mark of fame, or favor. We must not forget that numerous respect to the soul of the criminal. This indicates people have directly or indirectly contributed to that the severe punishment is against the crime our achievements, our talents, our resources, our and the respect is for the human being. privileges, powers, etc. Therefore nothing that we think as our ‘own’ is meant for our selfish Our approach towards the culprits, towards possession and joys. Rather, we should contribute punishment against the crimes and prevention of our talents and resources humbly, prudently and evils, criminal mentality etc, should be that of an generously for the welfare of the entire society. expert doctor, who may prescribe bitter medicines If we do so, then only we would be fulfilling to the patient, and if necessary, even cut a portion the duties entrusted to us by the Almighty. This of some organ by adequate surgical procedure, is what would make our devotion, our faith, our put the patient on strict diet-control, etc, but he religiousness, worthwhile. (To be continued in next issue) Additional Reading: [1] Acharya Shriram Sharma. Up³san³ k³ Tatva Darsan aur Swar¿pa. Publ. Yug Nirman Yojana, Mathura. (2nd edn., 15th Print) 2016. [English translation: “Meaning, Purpose and Benefits of Worship” Publ. Sri Vedmata Gayatri Trust Shantikunj, Haridwar. (1st edn. 3rd Print), 2015]. Once a British asked Swami Vivekananda – ‘Why can’t you wear proper clothes to look like a gentleman?’ Swami Vivekananda smiled and said – ‘In you culture, a tailor makes a gentleman. In our culture, character makes a gentleman. Effective and meaningful sermon is that which is given not by speech but by example. 45 - Acharya Shriram Sharma AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

Rejuvenation of Our Rivers: A Dire Need Indian rivers are the roots of Indian civilization catch many kinds of diseases by consuming milk, and culture. Our ancient civilization flourished in vegetables or polluted water. Polluted water can the North on the fertile lands of Indus, Sutlej and cause tremendous damage to the environment and Sarasvati Rivers; and in the South near the banks spread diseases, which might result in unnatural of Krishna, Cauvery and Godavari. Rivers of calamities. North and South, both, have nurtured the entire country for thousands of years. However, since In today’s world, most of the rivers and natural the past two generations these rivers have been springs have dried up. Few of them, which have polluted. All the dirty sewage water merges with survived, have polluted water. In the past couple these rivers, making river water impure. In fact of years, underground water has also reduced these rivers are losing their existence due to lack rapidly in our country. Only 22% of clean water of proper care. Most of our rivers have dried up at is remaining. If we do not pay attention to our many places. Indus and Ganges rivers are listed rivers, we will be left with only 7% of total water in top ten most polluted rivers of the world. required for our day to day survival by the year 2022-2025. Our physical body is composed of different systems such as circulatory, respiratory, digestive All the rivers, which used to be the source of systems. The circulatory system contains veins sustaining life, had been overflowing in India and arteries, which help in circulating blood in from times immemorial, but now they don’t have all the parts of our physical body and provides enough water; they overflow only during rainy life force. Our rivers flowing in different parts season. During winter and summer, the situation of India are the arteries and veins of the country of these rivers becomes worrisome. Cauvery which provide water to all the residents of the River in Tamil Nadu has a stretch of about 430 country and help in quenching their thirst and km. However during summer, its water level goes providing energy as well. Like the blood of so low that it does not reach the Sea. Cauvery our physical body, on getting contaminated is seen mixing with Sea water only in the rainy with toxins, bacteria or viruses, results in the season for two to three months. Due to this, a manifestation of different kinds of diseases; dispute has arisen on the use of Cauvery waters similarly polluted water around the country can between Karnataka and Tami Nadu. harm us in many ways. River water not only feeds human beings but also birds, animals and It has to be realized that we cannot change the plants. Cattles drinking polluted water give milk, climatic conditions for our rivers to make them which can have bacteria and viruses; crops in the flow in natural way. However, we can certainly farms can get contaminated in a similar way with make dams and keep them clean for our better dirty water and eventually we human beings can future. One easy way to save rivers is to plant We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment. - Margaret Mead 46 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

many trees on the riversides. We think that trees and abused and, by 2005, it had been reduced to are surviving because of rivers, but truth is the a marshy, polluted cesspool perhaps 10-15 feet opposite; rivers are surviving because of trees. wide, with patchy water and almost no flow. Budhanur gram panchayat in Alappuzha district At present, most of the existing land near rivers took initiative in transforming it again as a flowing is used for farming. Therefore, trees should be river, thanks to the commitment of 700 local men planted at a distance of about 1 km from the and women who worked to bring the river back banks of large rivers and ½ km distance from to life under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural small rivers, instead of planting trees very near to Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). the rivers. The factors responsible for pollution of river waters should be eliminated. First major On similar lines, resuscitation of Banas River action should be to stop the flow of sewage water in west Rajasthan has been taken up by the into the rivers and keep the banks of the rivers volunteers of All World Gayatri Pariwar (Pushkar clean. During rainy season, all the dirty water, zone). Instead of waiting for the Government to containing plastics and other garbage, flowing do something for the rivers, the local folk should into the rivers, not only creates hurdle for natural gather courage to rejuvenate the nearby rivulets, flow of our rivers but pollute them. Clean river water tanks, wells and other water bodies. Where water campaigns at local level should be initiated there is will, there is a way. The same strategy may like the Kuttamperoor stream rejuvenation in not work for all the villages or towns; the locals Kerala. The Kuttamperoor was once a full 12 should make their own plan for rejuvenating the kilometers long and over 100 feet wide river. For water resources as they are the people who are over two decades, the Kuttamperoor lay neglected going to be benefitted by it. I thought how lovely and how strange a river is. A river is a river, always there, and yet the water flowing through it is never the same water and is never still. It’s always changing and is always on the move. And over time the river itself changes too. It widens and deepens as it rubs and scours, gnaws and kneads, eats and bores its way through the land. Even the greatest rivers- the Nile and the Ganges, the Yangtze and he Mississippi, the Amazon and the great grey-green greasy Limpopo all set about with fever trees-must have been no more than trickles and flickering streams before they grew into mighty rivers. Do I change like a river, widening and deepening, eddying back on myself sometimes, bursting my banks sometimes when there’s too much water, too much life in me, and sometimes dried up from lack of rain? Will the I - that is me - grow and widen and deepen? Or will I stagnate and become an arid riverbed? Will I allow people to dam me up and confine me to wall so that I flow only where they want? Will I allow them to turn me into a canal to use for they own purposes? Or will I make sure I flow freely, coursing my way through the land and ploughing a valley of my own?” - Aidan Chambers We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children. 47 - Native American AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

The Quartet of Inner Senses and the Science of Atma-S³dhan³ The consciousness manifests itself through connection with some memories. Thoughts the quartet of inner senses. The consciousness that are totally new and those pertaining to is one. It can neither be visualized as divided unknown context seldom come to the mind. into different parts like the fingers nor is there They roam around in the background of any division of the tasks done by it. The same their earlier knowledge. single power acts differently at different times. Whatever work it does, it is called by that name. (2) Buddhi (Intellect): It is that element which The same single person may be seen performing has to take the decision of what is useful and the role of an orator, student, actor, sportsman, what is useless in the vast field of thoughts. friend, foe, customer, salesman, etc. at different It may be called the judge. In a typical case, times. The camera will take the picture of a person several witnesses, complainants, defendants, in the form of work in which he is engaged at their lawyers, and others defending the that moment and others after seeing his picture two sides, put forward their arguments will call him accordingly. The four titles of and views at different times and in their consciousness may be understood in the same own way. The judge, through his wisdom, fashion. The quartet described below should be extracts the truth from this mesh and gives considered as consisting of four independent the judgement accordingly. The intellect agencies appointed for performing different plays almost the same role. Normally, the tasks. basis of its judgement is a combination of what is possible and what is of self-interest. (1) Mana (mind): The task of mind is to imagine. The field of imagination is normally confined The refined intellect, which in Gayatri to the inner desires and the knowledge of the mantra has been called as Dhº and in pleasant experiences of the past. The second philosophy has been called •tambhar³, aspect is fear. Self-defense against fear or goes beyond the circle of selfishness and loss too is effective like the joy of pleasures. gives priority to righteousness and idealism. The mind goes on frisking between these Whatever is the level of intellect, it will give high and low tides. It presents several decisions accordingly, but its task is to give aspects of imagination and scenes with the judgement only. help of which it becomes easier for the next layer of consciousness, Buddhi (intellect) (3) Chitta (psyche, or conscience or reasoning to decide between the right and wrong; and faculty): It may be called a faculty of between the possible and the impossible. assessment. The task of Buddhi is to decide Many times irrelevant thoughts are also what is acceptable from amongst the wild generated; though they too have some imaginations of Mana, but it is not essential Decipher knowledge through wisdom; knowledge brushes away ignorance. Knowledge culminates in achievements; it sharpens your intellect by instilling judgment (in you). - Samarth Ramdas 48 AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018

that those decisions will be transformed on this basis. Faith and devotion are the into actions. The coordination of desire, products of this very field. This may also be resolve and the courage develops that kind called the seed of personality. The external of mentality which compels a person to take life is the manifestation of the same thing. some concrete steps. In order to proceed It is on the basis of the self-consideration towards the destination, several resources that a person’s desires, thoughts and actions have to be gathered and several ways of get the direction and speed. In whatever removing the obstacles from the path have to form a person appears in an external life, it be thought of. This preparation is done only should be considered as the mere image of after taking a definite decision. For practical his internal self. Yogic exercises are done to purposes, the faculty of transforming a influence the same layer. It is the emotional thought into an effort has been called Chitta. flow of faith and devotion that is capable of changing the level of ego. In scientific terminology, Chitta is known as In the course of their stroll in inanimate. Through its past experiences, it is the royal gardens, king Vikramaditya very well acquainted with the basic activities suddenly remarked to the great poet of sustaining life. The automatic execution Kalidas: “How creative and talented of all the bodily functions, like blood you are! You are a litterateur par circulation, compression and expansion of excellence. I wish God had given you heart, respiration, digestion and excretion, a matching and handsome body”. The sleeping and awakening, etc. is done through satire was not lost on the wise Kalidas. this faculty of Chitta. He did not say anything at that time. On return to the palace, he ordered Good and bad impressions reside in this very for two pots, one of clay and the other Chitta. The roots of habits may be found in of gold. Both were filled with water. this very field. The aim of Tapa-S³dhan³s After some time, Kalidas asked the (penances) is to mold the direction of Chitta king. “Now tell us, which of the two and develop one’s personality by performing waters is cooler?” “That of the clay the most important task of forgetting the past pot” - replied Vikramaditya. A smiling and teaching it virtuous traits. Kalidas then said: “Just as coolness does not depend on the beauty of (4) Aha®k³ra - It is that layer of consciousness the pot, talent too is unrelated to which contains what a person considers the physical appearance of the body. himself to be. Though one of the meanings O King! One should look at the inner of aha®k³ra is vanity, but in philosophy it virtues, not the external beauty. It is is used in the sense of ego. Therefore, the the beauty of the soul that is supreme. essence of Aha® should be considered as Learning and greatness are linked with the realization of the level of self. A person the soul, not the body.” makes his own assessment about himself. His desires and viewpoints are formed Compared with all other forms of discipline Knowledge of the Self is the one direct means for liberation. - Adi Shankara AKHAND JYOTI March-April 2018 49