BÍ MẬT TỬ CẤM THÀNH

["T\u1eaeM M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eafm, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eafm cho s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Hai \u0111\u1eddi Minh, Thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadu, ch\u1eadu t\u1eafm th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m h\u1ea7u, h\u1eadu phi th\u00ec c\u00f3 cung n\u1eef h\u1ea7u. T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch t\u1eafm, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1eafm, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1ch hai ba ng\u00e0y t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eafm v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, n\u00f3i chung, ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eafm trong cung. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1eafm. B\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eafm v\u00e0o l\u00fac sau b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eeda cung b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m mang ch\u1eadu t\u1eafm, g\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 mang theo hai c\u00e1i khay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea9m cung, tr\u00ean khay c\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u00f4ng, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa... Sau khi th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m ra v\u1ec1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eafm cho T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, b\u1ed1n cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, gi\u00e0y t\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng hai chi\u1ebfc ch\u1eadu b\u1ea1c, n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfc ch\u1eadu g\u1ed7 b\u1ecdc b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng to l\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t, \u1ed1p b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thanh b\u1ea1c, \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111inh b\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u1eadu t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Hai ch\u1eadu t\u1eafm ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00fac, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ri\u00eang, T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, cung n\u1eef h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00ean khay c\u00f3 100 chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, c\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u0103m chi\u1ebfc x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u1ebfp, 4 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ecdn tr\u00ean khay, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kh\u0103n t\u1eafm th\u00eau r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 v\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i hoa v\u0103n, m\u1ed7i x\u1ebfp kh\u0103n t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i hoa v\u0103n, c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng ng\u1ea9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng ngo\u00e1i c\u1ed5 ng\u1eafm tr\u0103ng, c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng v\u1eddn qua c\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c phun l\u1eeda, kh\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec1n kim tuy\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1eb3ng. Khay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 qu\u00ed m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, gia c\u00f4ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, r\u1ea5t sang tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u0103m l\u00e0m sao d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n? Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu kyf c\u1ecd. Hai ch\u1eadu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1, gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thay n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm, c\u00f3 cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ea7u thay n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm. T\u1eeb Hy ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf th\u1ea5p, s\u00e1t ch\u1eadu t\u1eafm, t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1n cung n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, khoan thai. Cung n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/2","x\u1ebfp kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau khi kh\u0103n th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec v\u1edbt l\u00ean b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng hai tay v\u1eaft kh\u00f4, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho ba cung n\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac d\u1edf kh\u0103n ra r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tay, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u1eeb k\u1ef3 ng\u1ef1c, k\u1ef3 l\u01b0ng, k\u1ef3 hai n\u00e1ch, hai c\u00e1nh tay cho T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, k\u1ef3 xong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t th\u00ec thay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u0103n, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u00e1u b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u00e1t x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m hoa h\u1ed3ng, chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng trong cung, l\u1ea5y x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u01a1m s\u00e1t l\u00ean kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ef3 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, s\u00e1t xong v\u1ee9t \u0111i l\u1ea5y h\u00f2n kh\u00e1c, kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, t\u1eafm xong m\u1edbi \u0111em x\u1eed l\u00fd. B\u01b0\u1edbc ba, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t x\u1ebfp kh\u0103n m\u1edbi, ng\u00e2m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng m\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ec3 lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng sau khi T\u1eeb Hy ng\u1ee7 say ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1ee9a, tai h\u1ecda s\u1ebd gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u cung n\u1eef. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n kh\u00f4 lau ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa. N\u01b0\u1edbc hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc l\u00ean kh\u0103n b\u00f4ng t\u01a1 tr\u1eafng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd r\u1ed3i nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 xoa d\u1ea7n l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0, b\u1ed1n cung n\u1eef, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t kh\u0103n t\u1eafm kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m kh\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eafm xong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. T\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean xong, kho\u00e1c \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00eau hoa, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u0169ng v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t, t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u0103m s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n, s\u1ed1 kh\u0103n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1eafm xong ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7, \u0111i d\u00e9p th\u00eau hoa \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1eafm xong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o g\u1ea5m th\u00eau hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1eeba sang tr\u1ecdng.","B\u1ee8C CH\u00c2N DUNG T\u1eea HY B\u1eb0NG S\u01a0N D\u1ea6U L\u1eeda thi\u00eang Vi\u00ean Minh vi\u00ean\\\" l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Thanh cung Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1edf m\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n dung tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y. B\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y cao 2,23 m, r\u1ed9ng 1,42 m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cHuberr Vos\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201cH\u1ecda s\u0129 H\u1ed3 B\u00e1c (Huberr) cung h\u1ed9i\u201d. N\u0103m 1972 t\u1ea1i London n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cLong Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu\u201d (Dragor Empress) c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Marina Warrner. Tr\u00ean b\u00eca cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nay in ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 Huberr. B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Fogg Art Musecum n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Nay ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u2013 Huberr \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd hai b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy. \u00d4ng ta v\u00e0o cung v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd, v\u1ebd bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung b\u1eb1ng tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u cho T\u1eeb Hy, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Kate Carl. C\u00f4 ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd 4 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. N\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 29 (n\u0103m 1903), b\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u1eef h\u1ecda s\u0129 M\u1ef9 Kate v\u1edbi T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cung v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung cho b\u00e0. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1eddi, b\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 5 (ng\u00e0y 14\/7), n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh 7 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd v\u1ebd. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i, v\u1ebd s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Cung n\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c Linh (ng\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb3ng cung n\u1eef) ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i kh\u00e9o v\u1edbi T\u1eeb Hy r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 Carl kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, T\u1eeb Hy m\u1edbi cho v\u1ebd v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd, T\u1eeb Hy ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 tranh t\u00e2y, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 \u0111eo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 trang s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?... Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ebd b\u00e0 ta ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn khu\u00ea ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Linh, nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Linh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3, qua khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Linh, Hu\u00e2n Linh Carl \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh cho T\u1eeb Hy. T\u1eeb Hy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Linh v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111en. T\u1eeb Hy c\u00f2n h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi n\u1eef h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111en","kh\u00f4ng? \u201cB\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang sang M\u1ef9, ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t ta m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111en m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tr\u1eafng?\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Linh \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Carl, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng \u0111en. H\u00f4m v\u1ebd tranh cho T\u1eeb Hy, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c th\u00eau hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n m\u00e0u t\u00edm, kho\u00e1c kh\u0103n cho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ecd\u201d kh\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng hoa ng\u1ecdc trai, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c k\u1eb9p b\u01b0\u01a1m b\u01b0\u1edbm ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i, tay \u0111eo v\u00f2ng ng\u1ecdc, hai tay \u0111eo g\u0103ng d\u00e0i, ra s\u1ee9c ra oai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ea hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. B\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n dung s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Carl mang \u0111i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i St. Louis \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, do \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong th\u1eddi gian v\u1ebd, T\u1eeb Hy th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Carl, xem Carl thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1eabu trang tr\u00ed, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1904, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi \u0111o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, phu nh\u00e2n tham t\u00e1n v\u00e0o T\u00e2y uy\u1ec3n Tam H\u1ea3i xem tranh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khen b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1ebd c\u00f4ng phu. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Carl c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. V\u1ec1 sau tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed Ph\u1ed5 Lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, nay b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia Washington. Tranh c\u1ee7a Carl l\u00e0m cho T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t vui, b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 ban th\u01b0\u1edfng cho Carl r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qu\u00ed b\u00e1u. T\u1eeb Hy ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f9ng Carl \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa, ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh. Trong cung, tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi Carl l\u00e0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i t\u00e0i hoa. Khi b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang M\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i, Carl l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung th\u1ee9 hai cho T\u1eeb Hy, l\u00fac n\u00e0y B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eafp v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, Carl theo T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u1ebfn Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean \u2013 H\u1ea1 cung c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Khi Carl v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung th\u1ee9 hai, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u xanh th\u00eau hoa, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0i v\u00e0i b\u00f4ng hoa l\u00ea, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u01b0\u01a1m b\u01b0\u1edbm ng\u1ecdc. B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung kh\u00e1c. Luc b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Carl, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ebd k\u00e8m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hai con ch\u00f3 qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta. T\u1eeb Hy t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y Carl ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ebd hai con cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edd \u1ea3o. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n nhanh g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Carl. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n m\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh con ch\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00ec T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf sau khi T\u1eeb Hy tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 theo b\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba cung \u0110\u00f4ng L\u0103ng.","Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t T\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec7n Anh... \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba cung l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m T\u1eeb Hy \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng L\u0103ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4ng L\u0103ng th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1928 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng mong r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. B\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a Carl v\u1ebd T\u1eeb Hy, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung. B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y v\u1ebd T\u1eeb Hy m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy, b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng to, ph\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Carl th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y cao ba m\u00e9t, r\u1ed9ng hai m\u00e9t, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. G\u00f3c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Kate Carl \u201cn\u0103m 1904\\\" b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 \u1ea2r\u1eadp, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904. Theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Carl trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb Hy ta chi\u1ebfu k\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Carl v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy, th\u00ec v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1eeb Hy xem. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef lai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1987 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u1ed1 cung, khi ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u0169 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef trong cung, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y Cao Ly l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u1ea3nh c\u0169, b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7y bui, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ee5ng t\u1edbi, khi m\u1edf ra, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u cu\u1ed9n ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch l\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ed1m. B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd T\u1eeb Hy \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng, hai b\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 hai con c\u00f4ng x\u00f2e c\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngai v\u00e0ng \u1edf L\u1ea1c Th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, T\u1eeb Hy m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd, nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Carl v\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111i tham d\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1edf M\u1ef9, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1ebd tranh m\u1eabu, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o khi v\u1ebd hai b\u1ee9c tranh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ee9c tranh m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy n\u0103m x\u01b0a \u0111i tham d\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1edf St. Louis nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0, tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n dung s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u cua T\u1eeb Hy b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf M\u1ef9, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1m ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eeb Hy ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu\u201d, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1m ch\u1eef H\u00e1n tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. Carl l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, n\u00ean m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef H\u00e1n tr\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gia trong Thanh cung","vi\u1ebft h\u1ed9. L\u1ea5y hai b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, so s\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ee9c tranh m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu\u201d m\u00e0 Carl \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y cao 57cm, r\u1ed9ng 35cm, c\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t. Trong t\u00e1m ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng, Carl v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung T\u1eeb Hy, b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd. Tuy nhi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1, ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u qua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Linh m\u1eb7c tri\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111eo nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, thay b\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thay \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u00f4 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i khi v\u1ebd n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u00e1i h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Carl. Carl v\u1ebd tranh T\u1eeb Hy, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7, th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1903, Carl \u0111\u00e3 theo T\u1eeb Hy v\u00e0o \u1edf trong Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. Sau t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n n\u0103m sau, l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng T\u1eeb Hy d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 \u1edf Tam H\u1ea3i T\u00e2y uy\u1ec3n T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh (nay l\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i, Trung Nam H\u1ea3i). Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1904, l\u1ea1i theo T\u1eeb Hy d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. B\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung b\u1eb1ng tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Tam H\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb Hy r\u1ea5t ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ecb n\u1eef h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u00e0y, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 30 (24-5-1904), T\u1eeb Hy c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd ch\u1ec9 \u201cQu\u00e2n x\u01b0ng Th\u00e1nh y\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Carl \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu Carl nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c... Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u1ea3o linh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1eadu ta m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n hai ng\u00e0n l\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Hai h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd s\u00e1u b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung T\u1eeb Hy b\u1eb1ng tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n nay hai b\u1ee9c \u1edf M\u1ef9, hai b\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy v\u1ebd h\u01a1n 80 m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tranh ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tranh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy.","CHUY\u1ec6N V\u1ec0 H\u1eacU CUNG Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1eadu phi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. B\u00cd \u1ea8N V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C D\u00d9NG L\u1eecA TRONG CUNG Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch, g\u1ed7 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. Trong n\u0103m tr\u0103m n\u0103m, l\u1eeda lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u01a1 h\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, ng\u1ecdc th\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tro b\u1ee5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda trong cung. V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do khi \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i, than v\u00e0 c\u1ecf s\u1ebd sinh ra kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a cho r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 than hoa (than g\u1ed7), do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong cung \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng than hoa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 trong cung \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u01a1n ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ta ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u00f3i l\u01b0u ly tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean n\u00f3c ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i cao to n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 cao si\u00eau, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea9m th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd), to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0i \u00f3ng \u00e1nh, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e0m l\u00e0 trong khu sinh ho\u1ea1t tam cung, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a cung v\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1t than, trong cung th\u01b0\u1eddng quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 no\u00e3n c\u00e1c. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb, gian gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7t ngai v\u00e0ng, no\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng no\u00e3n c\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2y no\u00e3n c\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y l\u1ee5c cung s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u0103m gian, \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y no\u00e3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed (th\u00ea thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed, ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb), ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gian \u0111\u00f4ng ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gian t\u00e2y ti\u00eau, th\u1ebf th\u00ec gian \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gian t\u00e2y th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u1edfi c\u01b0. No\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t than s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, hai gian \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y t\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n gian ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, gian ch\u00ednh, gian ngai v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 gian \u0111\u1eb7t ngai v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadu than l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, sau ti\u1ebft s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1t than s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m t\u1ecfa \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9 c\u00e1i r\u00e9t bu\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y ba th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Khi \u0111\u1ed1t","than c\u1ee7i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, sau khi ch\u00e1y h\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m l\u00f2, ch\u00e1y su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00f2n b\u00e0y hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i do Nam Hoa vi\u00ean d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, v\u1eeba \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1eeba th\u01a1m tho. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngai v\u00e0ng \u1edf gian ch\u00ednh trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1eadu than s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0169 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eadu than to nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e0n than bay l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, tr\u00ean ch\u1eadu than \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed3ng cao b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i gia c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba m\u1ef9 quan. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i ho\u00e0ng cung r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng an to\u00e0n. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh gi\u00f3 to, v\u1eeba l\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba kh\u00f4 hanh, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i r\u1ea5t nhanh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cung v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1eadm, c\u00e1c n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 lau g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong ph\u00f2ng. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u1edf cung Tr\u1eef T\u00fa, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee3i sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c th\u00e1i h\u1eadu d\u1eady (l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c) cung n\u1eef m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lau ch\u00f9i. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n lau ch\u00f9i n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fai khom l\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, lau t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa ra ngo\u00e0i, r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc. Khi T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xong tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea9m cung, trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 lau ch\u00f9i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh. T\u00e1m cung n\u1eef n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i khom l\u01b0ng qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc trong cung, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9ng l\u00f2 g\u1ed7 th\u00e2n to mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tro, lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un than. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00e2m, \u1edf cung Ninh Th\u1ecd c\u00f3 Th\u1ecd Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp cung Tr\u1ecdng Hoa... ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vua, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u1edf c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed, \u1edf thu\u1ed9c tam cung l\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Theo h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a cung n\u1eef Vinh Nhi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1eeb Hy t\u00e1m n\u0103m cho bi\u1ebft: ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Th\u1ecd Thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1i b\u1ebfp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1, qui c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1p v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eb7t rau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u0111i r\u1eeda, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp s\u1ebd nghe theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0o cung ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong cung c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u cung s\u1eed l\u1ee5c bi\u00ean, ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a vua \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00e2m b\u1ed1","tr\u00ed \u201chai t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m, 6 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh b\u00e1t ph\u1ea9m, 100 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u201dth\u00e1i gi\u00e1m\\\", ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cung r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd xem l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Thanh cung th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng trong cung l\u00ean t\u1edbi m\u00e2y tr\u0103m m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n, s\u1ed1 than n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh thanh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5c, g\u00f5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri\u1ebfng k\u00eau, c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111un \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u1edbi b\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f3e l\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i tro, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4i, r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch. THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca V\u1ec6 SINH TRONG CUNG B\u00e2y gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong hai chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 trong cung: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong cung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i ho\u00e0ng cung, tr\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, d\u00f9 sang h\u00e8n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1edb sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh? Th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong cung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, hai vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Trong cung c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y chuy\u00ean thu gom tro than, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u1ec7 sinh. V\u00ec lo\u1ea1i tro n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qua nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4, n\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u00fat \u1ea9m m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cung t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadu khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ea1p v\u1ee5 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1ecd r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1ea9n sau khi x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng tro than, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn ra kh\u1ecfi cung theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng hay m\u00f9a h\u00e8, trong cung \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, cung n\u1eef, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. B\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i: b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00f4 g\u1ed1m. Mi\u1ec7ng b\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c. T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i b\u00f4 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00f4 g\u1ed1m ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 h\u01a1i cao, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u00f4 kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 xanh l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00f4. Th\u00e2n con h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n b\u00f4 ph\u00ecnh ra nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u to \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00e1c b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed1 ng\u1ea9ng l\u00ean, ngo\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean sau l\u01b0ng, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 l\u1ed3i l\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tay v\u1ecbn, \u0111u\u00f4i cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tay v\u1ecbn ph\u00eda sau, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. Mi\u1ec7ng b\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, gi\u1eefa n\u1eafp b\u00f4 kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed3 ly \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tay n\u00fam v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n cho m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0o.","Nghe n\u00f3i T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t khen chi\u1ebfc b\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n h\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, sau khi b\u00e0 ta ch\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc b\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m v\u1eadt t\u00f9y t\u00e1ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1n \u201cK\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0o Lan Tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0m thanh hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e2m th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecb t\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1nh S\u00e2m (T\u00e2m s\u1eed) nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Thanh: N\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 29 (n\u0103m 1903) T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e1p xe h\u1ecfa \u0111i T\u00e2y L\u0103ng, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Th\u1ecbnh Tuy\u00ean Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 B\u1eafc d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Kinh \u2013 L\u01b0, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft L\u01b0 (L\u00f4 C\u00e2u) \u2013 H\u00e1n (H\u00e1n Kh\u1ea9u), c\u00f2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t toa xe con r\u1ed3ng. Trong toa xe n\u00e0y c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 sang tr\u1ecdng, trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t gian v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 b\u00f4 v\u1ec7 sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd\u201d, b\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 khi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu d\u00f9ng th\u00ec ng\u1ed3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. B\u00f4 m\u00e0 T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, trong cung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cquan ph\u00f2ng\u201d, khi c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng th\u00ec cung n\u1eef s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u1ea9m cung, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu cao nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean trong b\u00f4 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tro m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 th\u01a1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 v\u00f9i \u0111i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 gi\u1ecfi. C\u00e0ng hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0, b\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00fai trang tr\u00ed r\u1ed3ng m\u00e2y, khi mang b\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, cung k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda t\u1ea9m cung c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y b\u00f4 t\u1eeb trong b\u1ecdc r\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1eefa m\u00e2y v\u00e0ng ra, r\u1ed3i cung n\u1eef m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i v\u1ea3i b\u1ea1t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00f4 l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng b\u00edch h\u1ed5. Sau khi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi m\u1eddi T\u1eeb Hy m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng. Gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y b\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung n\u1eef l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1. Sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, cung n\u1eef d\u1ecdn b\u00f4 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea9m cung, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m b\u1ecf b\u00f4 v\u00e0o trong b\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ed5, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m c\u00f3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ed9t g\u00f4 th\u01a1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay trong kho v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh. B\u00f4 b\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1eafp, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00f4 k\u00e9o, khi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec m\u1edf n\u1eafp, d\u00f9ng xong l\u1ea5y \u00f4 k\u00e9o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch. B\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, ph\u00eda trong c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, xung quanh l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng b\u00f4ng, ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea5m, l\u1ee5a. H\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ed9i, r\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u00ed, \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng phong ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m hao t\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft bao ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.","PH\u1ed4 NGHI C\u01afA NG\u01af\u1ee0NG C\u1eecA M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda to nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i c\u1eeda to \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thanh g\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi sinh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eadu trong h\u1eadu tam cung c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda b\u1ecb c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9t hai \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lung lay di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1eafp v\u00f2ng s\u1eaft \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u00eang. Do ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 m\u1edbi khi\u00eang n\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1eafp v\u00f2ng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f3c, khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u1edbn, th\u00ec hai c\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd? Th\u1ef1c ra trong h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m n\u0103m hai \u0111\u1eddi Minh, Thanh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda l\u1edbn cung \u0111i\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9t. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, vua tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb Ph\u1ed5 Nghi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00ea d\u1ecbch. Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i, tu\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1914, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u1eabn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1edf trong h\u1eadu tam cung c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh. Tuy c\u1edd n\u0103m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng, xanh, tr\u1eafng, \u0111en ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi tung bay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh T\u1ed1n Thanh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cung n\u1eef th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m v\u1eabn c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y. Trong c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef n\u1ed5i Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u00e1ng tr\u00f4i qua, v\u1ecb ti\u1ec3u ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ed1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong cung t\u1ef1 tay c\u1eaft \u0111u\u00f4i sam t\u00f3c d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1eafp \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong t\u1ea9m cung, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, mua s\u00f4\u2013fa, x\u00e2y ph\u00f2ng n\u1ea5u \u0103n ki\u1ec3u c\u01a1m T\u00e2y. N\u0103m 1919, L\u00fd Kinh M\u1ea1i, con trai c\u1ee7a L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh cho Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. Sau n\u00e0y Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh ho\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee7 mua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 xe \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u201cM\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cSong th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cTam th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Anh, xe \u201cLam\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, \u201cChim \u01b0ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p... \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0 Uy\u1ec3n Dung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, c\u00f2n mua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe con \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.","T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i ch\u01a1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y sang cung kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1i giam c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a cung m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec1m, tr\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1eafp t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, khi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u00ec th\u00e1o b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 ra, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean, xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u1edf T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o ra l\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda b\u1ecb c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9t n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao 20-26cm, d\u00e0y 19- 25cm. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn Trinh m\u00f4n, c\u1eeda v\u00e0o Ng\u1ef1 Hoa vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nam qua T\u1eadp Ph\u00fac m\u00f4n, T\u00f9ng Uy\u1ec3n t\u00e2y m\u00f4n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khang h\u1eefu m\u00f4n, \u0111i v\u00e0o C\u1eadn Quang h\u1eefu m\u00f4n v\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1eefu m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e0n Thanh m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam. Long T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh V\u1eadn m\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ba c\u1eeda l\u1edbn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son, trong ba c\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1edf hai n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9t. V\u00ec \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Long T\u00f4ng m\u00f4n v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh V\u1eadn m\u00f4n c\u00f3 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p. V\u00f2ng qua qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e0n Thanh m\u00f4n \u0111i v\u00e0o N\u1ed9i t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n v\u00e0 C\u1eadn Quang t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khang t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n, Qu\u1ef3nh Uy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n tr\u00ean d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u01b0a h\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea3ng Sinh h\u1eefu m\u00f4n, H\u00e0m H\u00f2a h\u1eefu m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y l\u1ee5c cung th\u00f4ng sang ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y Nh\u1ea5t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u00f4n Ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng sang \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00e2m. T\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n, H\u00e0m H\u00f2a t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n, Qu\u1ea3ng Sinh t\u1ea3 m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ee5c cung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1edbn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n may m\u1eafn s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u1edf trong \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00e2m. \u00d4ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, t\u1ef1 do ra v\u00e0o h\u1eadu tam cung. Theo h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi, v\u00ec c\u01b0a \u0111i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda n\u00e0y, n\u00ean Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Long D\u1ee5 th\u00e1i h\u1eadu (t\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a vua Quang T\u1ef1) tr\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u00e0 Uy\u1ec3n Dung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u xe \u0111\u1ea1p, kho xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Ng\u01b0 Hoa vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ch\u01a1i \u1edf h\u1eadu tam cung, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y ra l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o. c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p trong cung. Ph\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a cung \u0111\u00ecnh, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee1i trai, m\u1eb7c com-l\u00ea m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng, ch\u00e2n \u0111i gi\u00e0y da tr\u1eafng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t phong \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 Thanh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5u c\u1ee3t. Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng","c\u1ed1 cung c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh Uy\u1ec3n Dung m\u1eb7c b\u00f4 \u00e1o d\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p n\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u1ed1 cung c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p n\u1eef do Ph\u00f4 Nghi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i khi r\u1eddi cung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 xe m\u00e0 Ph\u00f4 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a Uy\u1ec3n Dung \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng. \u1ede ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00f4n c\u00f2n x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 cao 40-60cm, hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda b\u1ecb Ph\u1ed5 Nghi c\u01b0a \u0111i, nay c\u0169ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho du kh\u00e1ch, khi tham quan kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda.","\u1ea4N V\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A TR\u00c2N PHI B\u1eca TR\u1ed8M N\u0103m 1900 li\u00ean qu\u00e2n t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm B\u1eafc Kinh, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8, T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t mang theo vua Quang T\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y An. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecda Qu\u00ed, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111em \u00e1i phi c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Tr\u00e2n phi, m\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc cung Ninh Th\u1ecd. Trong s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu phi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong h\u00e0m Tr\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e0 H\u00e1ch X\u00e1 L\u00fd th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vua \u0110\u1ea1o Quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m Tr\u00e2n phi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1o Quang th\u1ee9 5 (1825), m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Tr\u00e2n phi c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m tr\u00e2n phi v\u00e0o n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 20 (n\u0103m 1894). \u1ea4n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2n phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac theo qui ch\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Thanh cho Tr\u00e2n phi c\u1ee7a vua Quang T\u1ef1. Theo qui ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec Tr\u00e2n phi c\u1ee7a vua Quang \u0111\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng. \u1ea4n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2n phi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt qu\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i sau khi Tr\u00e2n phi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u1ea5n n\u1eb7ng 6,58 kg, \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vang, h\u00ecnh mai r\u00f9a, ch\u1eef tr\u00ean \u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng hai lo\u1ea1i M\u00e3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 H\u00e1n v\u0103n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt qu\u00ed trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1eadu phi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1980, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 80 n\u0103m sau khi Tr\u00e2n phi m\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp c\u1ed1 cung, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1958, khi c\u1ed1 cung m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba sau hai v\u1ee5 huy hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u201cNh\u00e2n Hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, Khang Hy n\u0103m 20\\\" v\u00e0 v\u1eadt b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1eafp. L\u00fac 17h 30 ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1980, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung khi nghe ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1u v\u1eadt, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u00ednh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a g\u00e1c T\u00e2y No\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1, t\u1ee7 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1eady ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n phi. Sau khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ph\u00eda c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u00e3 phong t\u1ecfa b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1o l\u00ean C\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng an B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung, qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 cung, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00edn khu c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bao v\u00e2y khu cung Th\u1ecd Ninh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u00e1u v\u00e2t. C\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng an B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u1ea3","ch\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c xe chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 phong t\u1ecfa c\u00e1c cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. 20 gi\u1edd, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb v\u00e2y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00fai da \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1eedu Long b\u00edch. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n m\u1ea5t ba ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u00e2n Hoa, 25 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n C\u1ed1ng S\u01a1n, H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, n\u0103m 1979 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u0169 H\u00e1n, T\u00edn D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i... ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1n. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1980, y \u0111i xe l\u1eeda t\u1eeb V\u0169 H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng khi h\u1eafn tham quan Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1ea5n v\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n phi... Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. Ba gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, y mang theo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y \u00e1n, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 cung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u1ed1 cung y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u00ednh, sau khi vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, y v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u. Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1980, T\u00f2a \u00e1n trung c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u00e2n Hoa v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh: V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.","B\u1ee8C \u1ea2NH L\u00c2U \u0110\u1edcI NH\u1ea4T C\u1ea4T GI\u1ea4U T\u1ea0I THANH CUNG B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1903, c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1eadu Phi nh\u00e0 Thanh trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp thu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p 127 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1eeb Hy 40 n\u0103m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean. D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean l\u00e0 con trai th\u1ee9 7 c\u1ee7a vua \u0110\u1ea1o Quang nh\u00e0 Thanh, sinh n\u0103m \u0110\u1ea1o Quang th\u1ee9 20 (n\u0103m 1840). Khi vua H\u00e0m Phong k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, phong \u00f4ng lam Thu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 12, \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea1i phong \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Thu\u1ea7n th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 16 (n\u0103m 1890), th\u1ecd 51 tu\u1ed5i, vua Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cHi\u1ec1n\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thu\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean th\u00edch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh, t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eddi Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m cho D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf sau khi ch\u1ebft D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh. B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 19 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Thanh (c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c, m\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh...) h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1edf ho\u00e0ng cung tuy ch\u01b0a l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u201ch\u1ed3n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ngu mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m say m\u00ea lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e0y, D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean Thu\u1ea7n Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. Khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u1edf trong cung, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5... l\u00e0m b\u00e1u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong cung \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p chung ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean, D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt: Ba di\u1ec7n t\u00e0n d\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7u to\u00e1i kim \u0110\u1ea1m quang ti\u00eau t\u1eadn gi\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2m M\u1ea1c ng\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng tam qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 D\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc ti\u00eau dao nh\u1ea5t lu\u1eadt kim B\u00edch th\u1ea3o m\u00e3 t\u01b0 h\u00e2n tho\u00e1t...","Thanh kh\u00ea nh\u00e2n t\u1ecda sa khai l\u00e2m V\u00e2n dung lo\u1ea1n m\u1ea1n t\u00f9y phong b\u1ed1 Ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft du nhi\u00ean t\u1ea3o t\u00e1c l\u00e2m D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cV\u0103n thao h\u1eadu b\u1ed9 ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0 t\u00e1c\u201d, \u201cThu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1\u201d, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3ng hai con d\u1ea5u vu\u00f4ng: \u201cThu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cC\u1eedu t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5n\u201d. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o t\u1eadp 4 \u201cC\u1eedu thi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi th\u1ea3o\u201d, n\u0103m Qu\u00ed H\u1ee3i (n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1ee9 2), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1863. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1839, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 157 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau 24 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t minh ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp thu n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p khi D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean l\u00e0m Thu\u1ea7n qu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, l\u00e3nh th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea7n c\u01a1 doanh trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean \u0111eo \u0111ai oai h\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 hai v\u1ec1 s\u0129, vai \u0111eo h\u1ecfa th\u1ed1ng, tay c\u1ea7m s\u00fang d\u00e0i th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e2u s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n doanh Nam Uy\u1ec3n, B\u1eafc Kinh, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ea7n c\u01a1 doanh, h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng 24 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u1ecbch Huy\u00ean h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh c\u1eadn v\u1ec7 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 60 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt cung \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc Kinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c.","T\u1ebeT TRUNG NGUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ed0T PH\u00c1P THUY\u1ec0N CHO T\u1eea HY B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1m tang T\u1eeb Hy, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n cho T\u1eeb Hy nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean, ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y \u00e2m l\u1ecbch n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1909). Theo ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a s\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u201cDi t\u00e1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Thanh\u201d, vi\u1ec7c r\u1eafc gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng khi sinh th\u1eddi. T\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n gian. \u201cT\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i xa thu\u1eadn bu\u1ed3m xu\u00f4i gi\u00f3\u201d (t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9). \u0110\u1eddi Thanh, l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 sau an t\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ra c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Hoa. T\u1eeb Hy T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu bu\u00f4ng r\u00e8m ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh 40 n\u0103m, n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u00ean l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u201cr\u1eafc gi\u1ea5y\u201d theo sau b\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111i ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Hoa. T\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 N\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch (V\u1ecdng nh\u1eadt), th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean, H\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ba nguy\u00ean. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, Th\u1ee7y quan 15 th\u00e1ng 10 l\u00e0 H\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecba quan gi\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129, t\u1ee5ng kinh su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, qu\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh trong \u00e2m gian, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ebft ma qu\u1ec9. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ch\u1edd ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra \u201ch\u1ed3ng sai\u201d. H\u1ecd run s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edfi ai b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1c qu\u1ec9. Ai qua kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1, c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Qu\u1ec9 qua c\u1eeda \u1ea3i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0103n t\u1ebft \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i? \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i Quan Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t \u1edf Nam H\u1ea3i, Nam H\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hoa sen,","d\u00f9ng c\u00e1nh hoa sen l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u00e1c qu\u1ec9 b\u1ecb oan ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i \u0111en t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. T\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ec9, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap qu\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i, hoa \u0111\u0103ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ec9 qua kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Thanh r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean, n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n cho ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1eadu phi \u0111\u00e3 qua c\u1ed1, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd c\u1eb7p b\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh an. T\u1eeb Hy T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ma, m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean t\u1ebf qu\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, T\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 ma h\u01a1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean, b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1898, tuy ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 7 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1, t\u1ee5ng ba t\u1eadp kinh T\u0103ng, \u0110\u1ea1o, L\u1ea1t ma, m\u1ed7i t\u1eadp 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u thu, T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1 cung Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0n chia th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee5c. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tin n\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o hoa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n... \u0110\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o hoa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi \u00e2m gi\u1edbi, th\u00e1c sinh l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00e0, d\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 th\u0103m h\u1ecfi bi\u1ebfu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2m ph\u1ee7. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nghi l\u1ec5 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ec9 \u0103n no, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c, thuy\u1ec1n hoa sen, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, qu\u1ec9 to qu\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1c sinh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebft Trung nguy\u00ean ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ec9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nghi th\u1ee9c to nh\u1ecf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 long tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb Hy T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 34 (ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1908), \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1t cho b\u00e0. T\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Hoa. Ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m Tuy\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (n\u0103m 1908), chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t cho T\u1eeb Hy. Thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e0i 60m, r\u1ed9ng 6,6m, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u1ecb t\u00f2ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2... t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9m, cao l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 \u00e2m th\u00e2m, th\u1ea7n ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee5y t\u1ecda, qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1edd x\u1eed t\u1ed9i... Gi\u1eefa thuy\u1ec1n c\u1eafm m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t cao 33,3 m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103ng bu\u1ed3m g\u1ea5m m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cPh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 Trung nguy\u00ean\u201d, xung quanh thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 hoa sen \u0111\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. Chi\u1ebfc ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i c\u00e1t","tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng Hoa, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trai g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn xem, th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt. Tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ecnh 6 g\u00f3c m\u00e1i hi\u00ean u\u1ed1n cong, tr\u00ean g\u00f3c m\u00e1i hi\u00ean cong treo phong \u0111\u1ea1c (chu\u00f4ng gi\u00f3), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch ng\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 lan can. Sau \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i ti\u00ean h\u1ea1c. Sau ti\u00ean h\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tay c\u1ea7m \u0111inh ba \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t con th\u00fa, ph\u00eda sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 tam gian, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u00e0i l\u1ea7u m\u1ea7u, hai ch\u1eef \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i l\u1ea7u, v\u00ec nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 n\u00ean kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra, ph\u00eda sau n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ba gian \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u00f3c u\u1ed1n cong. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1 m\u00e1i cong. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t cao m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (60 m), d\u1ef1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ec7, c\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u1ed9t bay ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ecb t\u00f2ng, cung n\u1eef, th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m h\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 th\u1eadt. Hai b\u00ean m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ed3i, trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9i \u00f4, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng sao t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau g\u1ed7, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, gi\u1ea5y. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ebft, g\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, ti\u00eau hao bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1eeb Hy sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ebft ma qu\u1ec9, s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p thuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nay cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ngu xu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.","PH\u1ed4 NGHI CH\u1ee4P \u1ea2NH CHUNG V\u1edaI HO\u00c0NG T\u1eec N\u01af\u1edaC ANH T\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, sau \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed5 Nghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i b\u00eca tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0 ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1924, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh. N\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1925, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e1p xe l\u1eeda \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u1edf t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 Cung \u0110\u1ea3o. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1929, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0129nh vi\u00ean \u1edf cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1931 m\u1edbi \u0111i doanh kh\u1ea9u \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi c\u01a1m, ch\u00fac th\u1ecd... \u00d4ng c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd, Canada, Anh... khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u01b0u vong B\u00ealarut, t\u01b0\u1edbng X\u00ea-mi-n\u1ed1p, nam t\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c1o, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n l\u01b0u vong n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u1eeba l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u trong giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. T\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh Ph\u1ed5 Nghi h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed1n: \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u201cN\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. H\u1ed3i k\u00fd vi\u1ebft: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n ra \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00e1c vi\u00ean t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, con trai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a vua Anh (\u0111\u1ec7 ng\u0169) khi \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m t\u00f4i, mang theo t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i t\u1eb7ng b\u1ed1 anh ta. Sau n\u00e0y vua Anh g\u1eedi th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta cho T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh chuy\u1ec3n cho t\u00f4i\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng ta m\u1edbi xa Ph\u1ed5 Nghi, quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00e0m \u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. L\u00e3o phu t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u: \u201cS\u0129 tr\u00ed d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cCh\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d. Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ph\u1ed5 Nghi k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. V\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Anh n\u00e0y coi thi\u00ean ha b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda con m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t","n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 em trai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Edward VIII. C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Edward VIII c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n anh em, Edward VIII l\u00e0 con c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a George V (1665 \u2013 1936). N\u0103m 1911, khi \u00f4ng 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1936, George V qua \u0111\u1eddi, Edward VIII l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y Edward l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p, l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng gia Anh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb Stanley Baldwin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, Edward VIII \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Edward VIII th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a George V, th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Anh hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 George VI. V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh chung v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a George VI, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Anh hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda l\u1edbn Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee5p tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u, th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 Thanh, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vui ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u. Khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a V\u0169 X\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i n\u1ed5 ra, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 run s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0m r\u01a1i c\u1ea3 quan \u1ea5n (d\u1ea5u), mang theo v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u v\u00e0 gia quy\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u sai \u1edf T\u00f4 Gi\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Sau khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u00e0o \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u201cTuy\u00ean Th\u1ed1ng\u201d ph\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn, v\u1ec1 sau m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m l\u1ea7u, t\u00e1m h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m, v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 20 m\u1eabu, tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh phi \u201cD\u01b0 long h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 do h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u t\u1eb7ng cho \u00f4ng ta. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u0169. Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean b\u1ed1n, n\u0103m n\u0103m, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Sau khi Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u01b0u ch\u1ebft, tr\u00ean g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 treo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u1edf g\u00f3c c\u1eeda c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 treo \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n treo m\u0169 \u00e1o khi ra v\u00e0o. Khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi c\u00f2n \u1edf h\u1eadu tam cung (n\u0103m 1924), Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng l\u00fd N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 Thanh, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ba th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n trong ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3i xin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, giao l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf","th\u00e0nh \u201cs\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. N\u0103m 1925, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi c\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n \u201ch\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i\u201d th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1928, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi l\u1ea1i c\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh Th\u00f9y Th\u1eeba, con trai c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 l\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5, hai b\u1ed1 con c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i cho Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u201cthuy\u1ebft tam c\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u1edbi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i Thanh s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd hai \u0111\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc D\u01b0\u01a1ng), c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung)\u201d. Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u1eabn \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u201cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang t\u00e2m b\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ed5 Nghi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9 em trai th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 em v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 Nhu\u1eadn K\u1ef3 \u0111i sang Nh\u1eadt h\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 sang Nh\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3\u201d. T\u1eeb t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1926, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o T\u0129nh vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Tr\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfu T\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i Nh\u1eadt. Tuy r\u1eb1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, hoa v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc G\u01a1-r\u1ed1t, con trai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a George V \u0111ang tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n h\u00e0o hoa tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, d\u00e1ng cao dong d\u1ecfng, tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m \u201cba tong\u201d, tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m m\u0169 ph\u1edbt m\u1eb7c com l\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c m\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00f3ng. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ee5p ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f4ng v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t phong \u0111\u1ed9. Phim c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee1 4 x 3cm, tr\u00ean phim c\u00f3 ghi hai ch\u1eef \u201cTr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean\u201d, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ghi c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 \u201c73\\\", \u201d3\\\" v\u00e0 16\/9, 26\\\" t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1926, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ed5 Nghi h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Sau khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 phim c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ch\u1ee5p \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u0129nh vi\u00ean Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.","QU\u1ea0T G\u1ea4P TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH TH\u1ea6Y TR\u00d2 Qu\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1t tr\u00f2n, qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p, qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng... C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1ec1 sau do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 T\u00f9y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea1t t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t qu\u1ea1t, x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129, th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, con c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u1ebd tranh, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean qu\u1ea1t, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u1ea5y t\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n s\u01b0, quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u00e0 Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hun \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1930, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n r\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb Uy H\u1ea3i V\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t Ph\u1ed5 Nghi. Ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec5n ch\u00e2n Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n l\u00ean t\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, sau khi t\u00e0u nh\u1ed5 neo, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn v\u1eaby ch\u00e0o ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng sao d\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i chia tay. Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t g\u1ea5p, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t trong hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng\u201d. H\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng D\u01b0 qu\u00e2n sinh bi\u1ec7t ly. T\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ee9 v\u1ea1n d\u01b0 l\u00fd C\u00e1c tai thi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t nhai \u0110\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 tr\u1edf th\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed9i di\u1ec7n an kh\u1ea3 k\u1ef3. H\u1ed3 m\u00e3 y b\u1eafc phong. Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3u s\u00e0o nam chi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u01b0 nh\u1eadt d\u0129 vi\u1ec5n, Y \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eadt d\u0129 kho\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: D\u00f2ng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 d\u00f2ng d\u00f2ng","Th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng ly bi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch nhau v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m s\u1ea7u M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xa mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m c\u00e1ch Mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t xa l\u1eafc Ng\u1ef1a H\u1ed3 g\u1ea7m gi\u00f3 B\u1eafc Chim Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed7 c\u00e0nh Nam C\u00e1ch nhau ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e1i \u00c1o qu\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u0169... Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u201cB\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n\u201d B\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00f4n Giao v\u1ecdng Giang Nam l\u1ed9 C\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f2ng th\u1eed kh\u1ee9. Ng\u00e3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0 th\u1ee7y. H\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nguy\u1ec7n vi song ho\u00e0nh c\u1ed1c. Cao phi ho\u00e0n c\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110i kh\u1ecfi c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Giang Nam xa ng\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong tuy\u1ebft gi\u00f3 C\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y rong Ta mu\u1ed1n b\u0103ng qua s\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i chim c\u1ed1c C\u00f9ng cao bay v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCanh ng\u1ecd h\u1ea1 nguy\u1ec7t s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c vi Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ch\u1eef. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec b\u1ea3y ch\u1eef c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u (trong ngo\u1eb7c) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea1t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tranh ho\u1eb7c th\u01a1. N\u0103m Canh ng\u1ecd t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1930, h\u1ea1 nguy\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6 N\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m nhu\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 6, nh\u01b0ng s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n s\u1eafp r\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt. \u201cCh\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u (ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean t\u1ef1) Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n.","Th\u1ef1c ra, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1930 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u00e0 Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1931, Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Anh \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u01b0 \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1931, Ph\u1ed5 Nghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i hai th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p nhau n\u1eefa. Sau khi Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cHo\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh\u201d thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i sau khi Ph\u1ed5 Nghi ti\u1ebfp thu gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1eaft b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i sam t\u00f3c d\u00e0i sau g\u00e1y. \u0110\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i phi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi qu\u00ed t\u1ed9c c\u0169... \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1922, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Uy\u1ec3n Dung, 17 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nam nhi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed5 Nghi r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed5 Nghi r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3. Chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ed5 Nghi v\u00e0 Trang S\u0129 \u0110\u00f4n r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u2013 Anh.","X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG VI\u1ec6N B\u1ea2O T\u00c0NG C\u1ed0 CUNG \u0110\u00c0I B\u1eaeC Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Song Kh\u00ea, ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c S\u0129 L\u00e2m, non n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfp thu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i l\u01b0u ly m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t, t\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e9t s\u01a1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, lan can \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng tinh khi\u1ebft, phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, thanh t\u00fa, tao nh\u00e3. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung B\u1eafc Kinh sau s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam, tr\u00e1nh con m\u1eaft d\u00f2m ng\u00f3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1948, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1949, chia l\u00e0m ba \u0111\u1ee3t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i 2972 th\u00f9ng v\u0103n v\u1eadt. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/6 s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1933, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 tinh hoa trong s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i Nam Kinh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1951, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung B\u1eafc Kinh. Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1948, l\u00f4 v\u0103n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m 320 th\u00f9ng ch\u1edf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u201cTrung \u0110\u1ec9nh Lu\u1eadn\u201d do B\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Nam Kinh, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 12 th\u00ec t\u1edbi n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m Trang Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nghi\u00eam, L\u01b0u Ph\u1ee5ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Ki\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1940, l\u00f4 v\u0103n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ed3m 1680 th\u00f9ng, do t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u201cH\u1ea3i H\u1ed3 Lu\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Nam Kinh, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 1 th\u00ec c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Na Ch\u00ed L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0129, Ho\u00e0ng C\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1949, l\u00f4 v\u0103n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ed3m 972 th\u00f9ng, do chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u201cC\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n\u201d chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t T\u1eeb Nam Kinh tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 2 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 T\u00f4n Gia Hu\u1ec1, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh, Ng\u00f4 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3i. S\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f2n c\u00f3 852 th\u00f9ng v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c.","Sau khi s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u01b0u \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i Trung, thu\u00ea kho Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i Trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1950, kho t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n C\u00e1t Phong, x\u00e3 V\u1ee5 Phong, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00e0i Trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u0103n v\u1eadt hai vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong kho m\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1955, \u201cS\u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp c\u1ed1 cung v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. N\u0103m 1957, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, l\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gian tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1ecf c\u1ea1nh kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u00f4ng khai tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. N\u0103m 1961, \u201cVi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d \u0110\u00e0i Loan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ee9c Song Kh\u00ea ngo\u00e0i khu S\u0129 L\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. Th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1962 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, n\u0103m 1965 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m ky ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh T\u00f4n Trung S\u01a1n ti\u00ean sinh, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u201cNh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung S\u01a1n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u201cVi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cQui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp c\u1ed1 cung\u201d, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c l\u1eadp c\u1ed1 cung, v\u0103n v\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, sau n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0i Trung v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung S\u01a1n, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1965, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra m\u1eaft. T\u1edbi l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. S\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01b0 h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3 men, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng th\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung, th\u00ec c\u00f3 230.863 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, sau khi Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp, t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 242.592 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. Qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd, \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh, h\u01a1n hai v\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0 th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng hay mua v\u1ec1, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1ee9 kh\u1ed1 to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Uy\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00e0 3.600 h\u1ed9p, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 36.000 trang, n\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u0169, coi h\u1ed9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 3.600 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1991, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u201cT\u1ed5ng thanh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n v\u1eadt\u201d, t\u00ednh h\u1ecda th\u01b0 c\u00f3 9.120 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9: 24.075 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7): 12.108 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdc: 51.044 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c: 26.555 hi\u1ec7n","v\u1eadt, s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh: 173.207 trang, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn: 395.175 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. S\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n v\u1eadt l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 Thanh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt, n\u1eeda tr\u00ean \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi tai \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u201cGiang s\u01a1n ng\u1ecda du \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh Quy \u0111\u1eddi Minh, m\u1ea5y quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ea5y quy\u1ec3n t\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan; hay ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee9c \u201cPhu xu\u00e2n s\u01a1n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng V\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, n\u1eeda sau hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng tu h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n v\u1eadt trong Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung B\u1eafc Kinh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.","NH\u1eeeNG V\u0102N V\u1eacT C\u1ee6A T\u1eec C\u1ea4M TH\u00c0NH CHUY\u1ec2N V\u1ec0 PH\u00cdA NAM Sau s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1931, qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft Hoa B\u1eafc nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1932, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng v\u0103n v\u1eadt trong c\u1ed1 cung, qua m\u1ea5y phen tranh lu\u1eadn, m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Chuy\u1ec3n cac v\u0103n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. CU\u1ed8C TRANH LU\u1eacN \u0110\u1ec2 DI D\u1edcI V\u0102N V\u1eacT V\u1ec0 PH\u00cdA NAM Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean di chuy\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng, trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng di d\u1eddi v\u0103n v\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tai \u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n v\u0103n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n v\u1eadt. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1890, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u0103n v\u1eadt, c\u1ed5 quan, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, sau chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady nh\u00e2n s\u0129 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111a s\u1ed1 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n v\u1eadt h\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean quan s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng di d\u1eddi. B\u1edfi h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0, h\u1ec5 v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u201cc\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 danh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ra s\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u1edbi v\u0103n v\u1eadt. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khi chi\u1ebfn tranh di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi v\u0103n v\u1eadt s\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di d\u1eddi, \u00f4ng Chu Tri\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u1edf Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eb7n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u xe ch\u1edf v\u0103n v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed1 cung. \u0110\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 cung \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 \u0111e d\u1ecda, ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m giam Chu Tri\u1ec7u T\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eb1m xoa d\u1ecbu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc B\u00ecnh, ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh T\u1ed1ng T\u1eed V\u0103n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o: khi B\u1eafc Kinh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eadt c\u0169 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1.","V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f4 k\u1ec3, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y An, L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay Khai Phong, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, Nam Kinh, t\u1eadn t\u1edbi khi l\u00f4 v\u0103n v\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn xe H\u1ea1 Quan ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Nam Kinh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u0103n v\u1eadt t\u1ea1m l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y kho t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Nam Kinh, x\u00e2y xong l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Nam Kinh, l\u1eadp ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh.","\u0110O\u00c0N XE B\u00cd M\u1eacT V\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee3t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 7 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1933, k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5. Ng\u00f4 Doanh (nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng), Du \u0110\u1ed3ng Khu\u00ea (nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng), M\u00e3 Ho\u00e0nh (nh\u00e0 kim th\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng), Tr\u00ecnh Tinh Linh (th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam)... l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00f3. Khi di d\u1eddi v\u0103n v\u1eadt, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eadt t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam Kinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111i qua, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt oanh k\u00edch, \u0111o\u00e0n di d\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng theo tuy\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh H\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn L\u0169ng H\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam. \u0110o\u00e0n xe ch\u1edf v\u0103n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang l\u1ea7n di d\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t hai \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa. B\u1ed1n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean n\u00f3c xe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00fang m\u00e1y, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed hi\u1ebfn binh, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, kho\u00e1c s\u00fang, gi\u1eaft l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i xe c\u1ef1c nhanh ra, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho xe ch\u1edf c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1i t\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ecfi han. T\u1edbi c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u quan tr\u1ecdng, trong xe t\u00e0u t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn. Hai b\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u, t\u1eebng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef5 m\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c phi theo t\u00e0u. T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng T\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c binh s\u0129 n\u1ea5p d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c, l\u0103m l\u0103m s\u00fang m\u00e1y, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. H\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9, nh\u00f3m th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 nghe tin \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u ch\u1edf v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung ch\u1ea1y qua, li\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbp. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecdn th\u1ed5 ph\u1ec9 k\u00e9o nhau quay lai, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u00e0n tr\u1eadn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Sau khi v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n T\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty L\u1ed9 Nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ea3ng, T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1936, kho l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u0103n v\u1eadt Nam Kinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1937, s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u1eabn chia l\u00e0m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nam Kinh. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1937, ph\u00e2n vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung t\u1ea1i Nam Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.","L\u00caN PH\u00cdA T\u00c2Y T\u1edaI BA TH\u1ee4C V\u0103n v\u1eadt d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Kinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda n\u0103m, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00f9ng 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u1ed5 ra, th\u1ebf l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di d\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n theo ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e0y chia l\u00e0m ba ng\u1ea3 nam, trung, b\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i ng\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t, thay nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n Ba \u2013 T\u1eeb Xuy\u00ean, L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n, Nga Mi. V\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 khi v\u00e0i n\u0103m, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 sau ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Kinh, c\u00f2n d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bom \u0111\u1ea1n. V\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n theo ng\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng trung, d\u1eebng tai L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eafn ph\u00e1, oanh k\u00edch, kho l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7. Ng\u1ea3 ph\u00eda nam kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 14 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1937, ch\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ch\u1eb7ng hai t\u1edbi Qu\u00fd D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb7ng ba t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng Hoa Nhan, An Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 6 n\u0103m. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1944, Qu\u1ebf L\u00e2m, Li\u1ec5u Ch\u00e2u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e2m nguy, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y t\u1edbi Phi Ti\u00ean Nham, huy\u1ec7n Ba, t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1944, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m sau, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho v\u0103n v\u1eadt quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1937). Khi v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi ven s\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o s\u00fang \u00f9ng o\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y \u201cTh\u00e1i C\u1ed5 Lu\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Anh, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p s\u00e1t b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. T\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y v\u0103n v\u1eadt kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n v\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 12, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u0103n v\u1eadt l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u1edf Nam Kinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u00e0u. M\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e3i nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng quanh h\u00f2m ch\u1ee9a v\u0103n v\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u00e1p t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m r\u1ea1p s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1n v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t, l\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chuy\u1ec3n ngay. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi","Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nhao nh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng h\u00f2m g\u1ed7 ng\u1ed5n ngang, b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 cung. T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo l\u1eafng, b\u00e8n ph\u00e1i H\u00e0ng L\u1eadp V\u0169 \u0111i \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. V\u1ec1 sau, nghe n\u00f3i T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n nh\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf v\u0103n v\u1eadt. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a s\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ebft, tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o v\u01b0\u1ee3t su\u1ed1i, gian nan nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh thon th\u00f3t. Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1937, s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n theo ng\u1ea3 b\u1eafc sau khi d\u1ee1 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i ga B\u1ea3o K\u00ea, x\u1ebfp l\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn kho t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Khi xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf v\u0103n v\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u va v\u00e0o nhau, x\u00f4 v\u00e0o xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m b\u00e1t s\u1ee9 cung \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f2m v\u0103n v\u1eadt b\u1ecb v\u1ee1. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi theo ng\u1ea3 ph\u00eda trung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 lo b\u00ea l\u00ean l\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd s\u00e0n l\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean s\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ee1 hai h\u00f2m v\u0103n v\u1eadt. Khi s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n theo ng\u1ea3 b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf Bao Th\u00e0nh, Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y, c\u00e1c v\u1ec1 binh b\u1ed3ng s\u00fang gi\u1eaft l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n gi\u1eaft b\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng may r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n, c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, hai h\u00f2m v\u0103n v\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au x\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n v\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chu H\u1ecdc Kh\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. Chu H\u1ecdc Kh\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i theo \u0111o\u00e0n v\u0103n v\u1eadt t\u1edbi Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1938. N\u0103m 1939, m\u00e1y bay Nh\u1eadt b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t L\u1ea1c S\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang \u1ea7m \u1ea7m su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 4. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea th\u00eam thuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n, ch\u1edf trong \u0111\u00eam. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, tr\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1eebng s\u00e1ng, tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd m\u1edd \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh, m\u00e0 trong khoan v\u1eabn t\u1ed1i om. Chu H\u1ecdc Kh\u1ea3n l\u00ean t\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khoang, trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec3n cho k\u1ecbp v\u0103n v\u1eadt t\u1edbi n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1eafp t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra, khi v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec h\u1ee5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y khoang, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00ea man b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, song kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft th\u1edf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc \u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vinh quang, \u0111\u00e3 an t\u00e1ng \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai S\u01b0 T\u1eed b\u00ean b\u1edd nam Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 l\u1eadp bia t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Chu H\u1ecdc Kh\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c An Huy, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb9 con, \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m","s\u00f3c. Sau khi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau gom g\u00f3p, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3. Qua t\u00e1m n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5, ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1946, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 v\u0103n v\u1eadt di d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nam Kinh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nam Kinh, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n 2.972 h\u00f2m v\u0103n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, trong th\u1eddi gian Nh\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Hoa, v\u0103n v\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u0103n v\u1eadt trong Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u1eafm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i trong Vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 cung.","\u5350\u0110I\u1ec2N C\u1ed0 V\u1ec0 CH\u1eee ( ) V\u1ea0N TRONG T\u1eec C\u1ea4M TH\u00c0NH \u5350M\u1eabu ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n ( ) theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ebfn hai tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Minh Thanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac cung \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng trang ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c. \u5350M\u1eabu ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n ( ) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, b\u00f9a, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u0103n ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0\u1edbng may m\u1eafn\u201d tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca M\u1ea7u Ni, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u201cV\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Ba T\u01b0, Hy L\u1ea1p... Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i v\u1ecbnh L\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4 Li\u1ec5u, Thanh H\u1ea3i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gia l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t: Kinh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n ph\u00fac t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u201cquang\u201d, \u201csinh\u201d, \u201cs\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u201d, \u201chy v\u1ecdng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac\u201d, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u00e9t m\u00f3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh th\u01b0 ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u5350B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef ( ) v\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef Ph\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c\u201d, t\u1edbi n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai V\u00f5 T\u1eafc Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u0103m 685) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ea1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u5350c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n ( ) cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01a1i c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1n ph\u00fac t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp\u201d, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. D\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i theo c\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc l\u1eabn chi\u1ec1u ngang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f3c v\u00e0o nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa v\u0103n, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cG\u1ea5m ch\u1eef v\u1ea1n\u201d, \u201cCh\u1eef v\u1ea1n ch\u00e2n d\u00e0i\u201d hay \u201cPh\u00fa qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t\u201d, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1eef \u201cth\u1ecd\u201d th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eef v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d, \u201cg\u1ea5m v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd\u201d, c\u00f9ng con d\u01a1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac th\u1ecd mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecd. Ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p \u1edf b\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay,","m\u00e0y, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d n\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang b\u00ean tr\u00e1i hay sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn coi k\u00e9o sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n, v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn. Trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda xung quanh \u0111\u00e0i Gia L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d, tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh rui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebd ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cPhi\u1ebfm kim v\u1ea1n t\u1ef1\u201d hay \u201cch\u1eef v\u1ea1n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d; tr\u00ean \u00e1o long b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, phi t\u1eed \u0111eo tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, trong kinh Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1eabu ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d cung th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Theo ghi ch\u00e9p, trong Vi\u00ean Minh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cV\u1ea1n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng An H\u00f2a\u201d, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, b\u1ed1n b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf, ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1eabu ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. T\u1eeb khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n, tr\u1ea3i qua hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Nho gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac... C\u00e1c t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o an \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ea5n t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf hai tri\u1ec1u Minh, Thanh s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o... cho n\u00ean m\u1eabu ch\u1eef \u201cv\u1ea1n\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.","T\u1eea HY \u00c1C M\u1ed8NG TH\u1ea4Y TR\u00c2N PHI M\u00e9 \u0111\u00f4ng hoa vi\u00ean cung Ninh Th\u1ecd (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa vi\u00ean C\u00e0n Long) trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Di H\u00f2a, m\u1eb7t b\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Di H\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng Tr\u00e2n phi. N\u0103m 1900, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n t\u00e1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Kinh, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 8, T\u1eeb Hy ra l\u1ec7nh cho Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea9y Tr\u00e2n phi xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3, d\u00ecm Tr\u00e2n phi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i, khi \u1ea5y Tr\u00e2n phi m\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eeb Hy \u00e9p Quang T\u1ef1 ra c\u1ed5ng Trinh M\u00f4n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y An. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u0103m 1902, Tr\u00e2n phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eeb Hy truy phong l\u00e0m \u201cTr\u00e2n qu\u00fd phi\u201d. S\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb T\u1eeb Hy b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ebft, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, x\u01b0a nay b\u00e0 ta lu\u00f4n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ki\u00eang d\u00e8 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. T\u1ea1i sao sau khi T\u1eeb Hy h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft Tr\u00e2n phi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb b\u00e0 ta c\u0103m gh\u00e9t, l\u1ea1i truy phong t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u cho vong linh c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e2n phi v\u1eady? Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c T\u1eeb Hy cho r\u1eb1ng vong linh Tr\u00e2n phi lu\u00f4n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u b\u00e0 ta. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1901 (ng\u00e0y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y), T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1eeb T\u00e2y An kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 kinh. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 r\u1eddi T\u00e2y An, l\u00fac m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i gi\u00e1, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba tr\u0103m xe h\u00e0nh l\u00ed, song h\u1ec5 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2u huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam xe h\u00e0nh l\u00ed, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n ba ngh\u00ecn xe, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang xe h\u00e0nh l\u00ed mang ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a L\u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n ba tr\u0103m xe, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ec7n L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh cho th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m theo h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1c ti\u1ec1n \u201cm\u00f4n bao\u201d, tri huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh v\u1eadt n\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cHuy\u1ec7n l\u1ec7nh L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1ed5 l\u1eafm, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y\u201d. Ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi L\u00fd t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n, L\u00fd li\u00ean Anh b\u1ea3o: \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1edbi H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u1ee3 con n\u00f4 t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng theo n\u00f4 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra n\u1eef trang v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c?\\\". L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh bi\u1ebft H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf h\u1ea7u bao ra, b\u00e8n xui khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m, s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c l\u00ednh c\u1ea5m v\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n, m\u1ea1o danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a m\u00e0 H\u1ea1 tri huy\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0a, H\u1ea1 tri huy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd r\u1ed3i, b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a d\u1ecdn ra. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecfi L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh th\u01b0a: \u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y chuy\u1ec7n, c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i\u201d. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdc cho th\u00e1i h\u1eadu tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t H\u1ea1 tri huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng th\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f9","h\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta. Song kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi cung, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y may m\u1eafn, ch\u00fat vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n truy c\u1ee9u n\u1eefa\u201d. C\u01a1n gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh v\u1edbi H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3 h\u00ea, th\u1ebf l\u00e0, khi d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng ta sai m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u th\u00e1i giam c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e9n cho th\u00eam mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1eeba cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt nu\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1eeba d\u1ecbp x\u00fac xi\u1ec3m, gi\u00e8m pha: \u201cT\u00ean tri huy\u1ec7n L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh nay qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ebft. N\u00f4 t\u00e0i nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, h\u1eafn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y, h\u1eafn c\u00f2n n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf n\u00e0y\u201d. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu nghe xong, \u0111\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn, ph\u00e1n: \u201cB\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 tha t\u1ed9i cho h\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, h\u1eafn c\u00f2n nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 ta, ch\u1edb tr\u00e1ch ta b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n. Li\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e2u, h\u00e3y tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb t\u00ean n\u00f4 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc\u201d. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9, l\u1ec7nh cho ph\u00e1p quan ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eeb Hy gi\u1ebft H\u1ea1 S\u1edf Khanh r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y Tr\u00e2n phi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n x\u00f5a t\u00f3c hi\u1ec7n ra, c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o b\u00e0 ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNg\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ra l\u1ec7nh cho ta \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi mi, mi v\u00e0 L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ba ngh\u00ecn ch\u00edn tr\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa mi ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2m t\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong xu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i. Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf phong ta l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n quan, chuy\u00ean th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c!\u201d. T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, bi\u1ebft Tr\u00e2n phi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean, run s\u1ee3 m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng. \u0110o\u00e0n loan gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 Khai Phong, do tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0 Nam l\u00e0 T\u00f9ng \u0110\u00e0o ngh\u00eanh gi\u00e1. Trong h\u00e0nh cung, T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1ed9i ra l\u1ec7nh l\u1eadp b\u00e0i v\u1ecb Tr\u00e2n phi, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cTr\u00e2n qu\u00fd phi chi th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u00fd truy phong Tr\u00e2n phi. Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y Bao Ch\u1eedng tri\u1ec1u T\u1ed1ng n\u0103m x\u01b0a (999 \u2013 1061, tri ph\u1ee7 Khai Phong th\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) c\u00f9ng Tr\u00e2n phi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u00e0. Tr\u00e2n phi n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gia phong ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ecd cho t\u00f4i, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch gia phong ta, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean r\u1ed3i\u201d. Trong l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb Hy b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, sau Bao Ch\u1eedng c\u0169ng t\u1edbi v\u1eady, \u0111ang nghi ho\u1eb7c b\u0103n kho\u0103n, Bao C\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i qua ph\u1ee7 Khai Phong, Tr\u00e2n ph\u00e1n quan nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong cung, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1ed1t xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d. T\u1eeb Hy m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cth\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111ang ngon gi\u1ea5c, sao \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c v\u1eady\u201d.","T\u1eeb Hy \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTi\u1ec3u L\u00fd t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng h\u1ecfi, mau mau d\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i v\u1ecb Tr\u00e2n phi xin n\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn n\u1eef nhi ch\u00fang ta\u201d. M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh c\u0169ng h\u01a1i h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, kinh s\u1ee3 trong l\u00f2ng, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp b\u00e0i v\u1ecb th\u01a1 th\u1ea7n, linh h\u1ed3n Tr\u00e2n phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1902, T\u1eeb Hy bu\u1ed9c Quang T\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, sau khi ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u00edt ng\u00e0y, T\u1eeb Hy li\u1ec1n d\u1eabn ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu t\u1edbi cung Ninh Th\u1ecd, ng\u00f3 qua s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi cung l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n, th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn y nguy\u00ean, trong l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Nghi Loan \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee5t l\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, ng\u00f3i v\u1ee5n ng\u1ed5n ngang, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec7 r\u01a1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e3. T\u1eeb Hy c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng Trinh Thu\u1eadn, xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng l\u00fac s\u1eafp l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Tr\u00e2n phi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh khi \u1ea5y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u00e0 ta ngh\u0129, s\u1eed s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p sau n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau s\u1ebd tr\u00e1ch ta t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn kh\u00e1ch v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1 ph\u00fa \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u ta t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi cung Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Xu\u00e2n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9, truy phong Tr\u00e2n phi l\u00e0m Qu\u00fd phi, d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec1u cao, ch\u0103ng v\u1ea3i \u0111en hoa m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1ch Ho\u00e0ng quy phi\u201d, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5ng ch\u00e0o (c\u1ed5ng trang tr\u00ed gi\u1ea5y m\u00e0u, l\u1ee5a m\u00e0u c\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng...) l\u1eadp b\u00e0i \u201cTr\u00e2n qu\u00ed phi chi linh v\u1ecb\u201d, ra l\u1ec7nh cho ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Long D\u1ee5 d\u1eabn phi t\u1ea7n, cung n\u1eef qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i r\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5. L\u1ea1i l\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbt h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd phi l\u00ean, v\u00e0 an t\u00e1ng Tr\u00e2n phi t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng T\u00e2y Tr\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh B\u1eafc Kinh. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu cho g\u1ecdi Nh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi cung, Tr\u00e2n phi t\u1eed c\u00e3i ta m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u, ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i d\u1ed7i m\u1ea5y c\u00e2u, ai b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u01a1i x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7p Th\u1ea7n d\u00ecm Tr\u00e2n phi xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3? Ta n\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t Qu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng gia, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i. T\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi cung l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1ec5 ta tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u01a1i, li\u1ec1n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e2n phi t\u1eed\u201d. Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u00fd qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, th\u00fat th\u00edt kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng. Em trai th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u00e0 Qu\u1ebf T\u01b0\u1eddng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0o cung, ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u1ecb, n\u00f3i gi\u00fap Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u00fd. Hai ch\u1ecb em n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u trong m\u1eadt th\u1ea5t, sau khi Qu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng gia ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, th\u1edf d\u00e0i, l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i Th\u00f4i Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u00fd: \u201cR\u1eddi cung v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong cung th\u00fa v\u1ecb g\u00ec?\u201d Tr\u00e2n phi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi vinh nh\u1ee5c xen l\u1eabn. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1911, ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 long tr\u1ecdng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng qu\u00ed phi, d\u1eddi linh c\u1eefu Tr\u00e2n phi t\u1edbi ch\u00f4n t\u1ea1i Thanh T\u00e2y l\u0103ng, huy\u1ec7n D\u1ecbch, H\u1ea1 B\u1eafc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0103ng t\u1ea9m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1.","BI\u1ebeN PH\u00c1P QUANG T\u1ef0 Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a vua Quang T\u1ef1. V\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1ch nh\u1eadt duy t\u00e2n. C\u0169ng v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch) n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra n\u0103m 1898, theo l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t duy t\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1894, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung - Nh\u1eadt n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1895, Nh\u1eadt \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh k\u00fd v\u00e0o \u201cHi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u00e3 Quan\u201d, k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u1eed L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Y \u0110\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc V\u0103n, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin n\u00e0y c\u1eed nh\u00e2n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh \u0111ang d\u1ef1 thi H\u1ed9i \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 5, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1eed nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb am T\u00f9ng Du\u1ea9n (nay l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Th\u00fac S\u01a1n s\u1ed1 12 ng\u00f5 \u0110\u1ea1t Tr\u00ed Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5u l\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 (\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1eed nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e2ng th\u01b0 l\u00ean). Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 tr\u00fang c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u do xe, ng\u1ef1a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n, v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o kinh thi H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng x\u00e3\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f4ng x\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u201d do Khang H\u1eefu Vi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0) n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, li\u1ec1n \u00e9p vua Quang T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i, \u0110\u00f4 s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh s\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, cu\u1ed9c thi H\u1ed9i treo b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng, Khang H\u1eefu Vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0110\u00f4 s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u t\u1edd kh\u00e1ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tay \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 6,","ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n B\u00e0i V\u00e2n \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ch\u00e0o m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Hy theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n trong cung. Khi Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o, th\u00e1i h\u1eadu n\u00f3i: Nghe D\u1ecbch Khu\u00f4ng (Kh\u00e1nh th\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng) n\u00f3i: \u201cCon n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u1ecbch Khu\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho con, cho ph\u00e9p con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2n, th\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u00f4ng vua m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh mi\u1ec7ng con n\u00f3i ra kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 nghe xong, ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0a: \u201cCon n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Kh\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec sau khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nga chi\u1ebfm L\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm Giao Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o L\u01b0\u1ee1ng Qu\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m nguy, con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch duy t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh. Mong m\u1eabu h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con\u201d. T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu sau khi nghe ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang T\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u con n\u00f3i, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft? M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u, con ngh\u0129 xem, m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u1eed thanh ni\u00ean ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2n binh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec d\u00e2n hay sao?\u201d. Nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1eeba \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u1eeba nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cCh\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i \u00e2n h\u1eadn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, con xem nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean). M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o con l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i n\u00e0y\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cS\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt khi\u00eau kh\u00edch v\u1edbi quan binh \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng l\u00e0 do L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n t\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y sai\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho T\u1eeb Hy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eeda l\u1eddi, ng\u1ed3i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: \u201cCon suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111i\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a (th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1) \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0, sau khi \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y, Quang T\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i n\u00e3y g\u1eb7p th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u1edbi s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a tay c\u1ea7m t\u1edd s\u1edb t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Khang H\u1eefu Vi tr\u00ecnh giao ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u201cTh\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111ang gay go ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u0169, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec7t vong\u201d. Xem xong s\u1edb t\u1ea5u, Quang T\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb khi s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Khang H\u1eefu Vi, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u00f4ng ta d\u00e2ng s\u1edb t\u00e2u, tr\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng","ng\u00e0y nay tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng quan c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y, quy\u00ean n\u1ea1p khoa c\u1eed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t sai l\u1ea7m. H\u00f4m nay tr\u1eabm b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p duy t\u00e2n, xem ch\u1eebng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa l\u1ec7, d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 sau khi nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n s\u0129 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5u l\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, h\u00f4m sau l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ban b\u1ed1 duj ch\u1ec9, s\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n minh, l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec d\u00f9 Minh Tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf P\u00eat\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nga c\u0169ng b\u00f3 tay \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu thua\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cAi bi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c v\u1eadn ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f4 ph\u00fac, kh\u1ed1n thay b\u1ecdn T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng, L\u00fd H\u1ed3ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2u l\u00ean th\u00e1i h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en, l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1eeba tr\u00ean d\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, th\u00e0nh ra con s\u00e2u b\u1ecf r\u1ea7u n\u1ed3i canh\u201d. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a n\u00f3i: \u201cMu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, theo th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Khang H\u1eefu Vi, c\u1eed nh\u00e2n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau, L\u00e2m H\u00fac, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2m T\u00fa, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Khang Qu\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n, em trai th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Khang H\u1eefu Vi, N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c trung th\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nhu\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u01b0u Quang \u0110\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u00e1t c\u1ed5, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00e0m K\u1ebf Tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea7n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu n\u1ea1p nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y. Mong r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 \u00fd, tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u201d. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9, ra l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn Khang H\u1eefu Vi. Khi Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng. Quang T\u1ef1 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Khang H\u1eefu Vi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c... ai kh\u00f4ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00ec ra l\u1ec7nh cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebf\\\". B\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Khang H\u1eefu Vi l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau l\u00e0m bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee5c, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng, L\u01b0u Quang \u0110\u1ec7, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nhu\u1ec7, L\u00e2m H\u00fac b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u1edf x\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n c\u01a1.","Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1898 (n\u0103m Quang T\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 24), tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u201cMinh \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecb\u201d, vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ea3n, k\u00e8m theo danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Duy t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0: \u201cMinh \u0111\u1ecbnh Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecb\u201d kh\u1eafp thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7c khoa, x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0169 trang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t cho k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c th\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt c\u0169, ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y nay t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ly do c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ec7n binh, qu\u00e2n s\u0129 ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y gi\u1ecfi, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? L\u00e0m sao x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o? L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh? Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean nhau ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf Tam ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng k\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau, xung kh\u1eafc nhau nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi chung. Nay c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng: \u201dT\u1eeb nay tr\u1edf \u0111i, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong hay ngo\u00e0i, to hay nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ee9, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp thu n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i an t\u00e2m l\u1eadp ch\u00ed, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham lam t\u01a1 h\u00e0o, th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u huy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng con em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00e1t k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c, h\u1eadu du\u00ea v\u0169 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, ai mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o\\\". Sau khi n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi \u0110\u00f4ng, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khoa c\u1eed. T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c L\u00fd \u0110oan Vinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, xin s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i Thanh, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. V\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9, khi Quang T\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i Th\u00e1p B\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i. Sau l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda sai","n\u00e0y, Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1p B\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c phong ch\u1ee7 s\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ng\u1ef1 h\u00e0m tam ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean H\u1eadu b\u1ed5 kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee9 ph\u1ea9m. Quang T\u1ef1 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ec7nh cho Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 khai kho\u00e1ng; Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c2m Ho\u00e0n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 kho\u00e1ng; phong ng\u1ef1 h\u00e0m tam ph\u1ea9m cho \u0110oan Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00f4 M\u1eadu \u0110\u1ec9nh, T\u1eeb Ki\u1ebfn D\u1ea7n... l\u00e0m C\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng bay h\u1ed5 nh\u1ea3y. C\u00e1c quan l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00ec c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ai ai c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n n\u00f3i: L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng (d\u00e2n v\u0129 th\u1ef1a vi thi\u00ean), n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u1ee7 Thi\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u00ean s\u1ef1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00edch Phan, \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9i; ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 H\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 Ti\u00eau V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n tr\u00e0 t\u01a1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9; K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn; T\u1ed5ng l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00f4n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Kinh, Vi\u00ean S\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c b\u00e1t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n binh, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec7 b\u00e1t k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 binh, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ecdc s\u0129 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u00e3n, t\u00e0i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5u th\u1ec9nh theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00ean \u1ed5n. Trong t\u1ea5u ng\u00f4n Vi\u00ean S\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i theo Nh\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo Nh\u1eadt, Li\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t, khi t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e2m nguy, ch\u1edb n\u00ean nh\u00ecn tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 than v\u00e3n th\u1edf d\u00e0i...\u201d M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa V\u01b0\u01a1ng Chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1eaft t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, m\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111i du l\u1ecbch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh...\u201d Hai h\u00f4m nay T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u201cMinh \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c m\u1edbi, \u0111ang do d\u1ef1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nghe n\u00f3i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng trong h\u01a1n 200 n\u0103m qua, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nghe n\u00f3i b\u00ean c\u1eeda cung \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Duy t\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 danh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed Duy t\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda cung, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n do T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh l\u1eeba l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ly gi\u00e1n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vua v\u00e0 th\u00e1i h\u1eadu.","T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Duy t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u201cMinh \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecb\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh cho Quang T\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfu, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u00f2a v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea c\u0169, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Vinh L\u1ed9c l\u00e0m Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf binh quy\u1ec1n tam qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc d\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebf h\u1eadu c\u00f9ng \u0111i duy\u1ec7t binh \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. Khang H\u1eefu Vi, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t Quang T\u1ef1, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Cu\u1ed9c tranh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa hai phe \u0111\u1ebf, h\u1eadu, l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u00ean n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean cung, r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. T\u1eeb Hy ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi g\u1eafm hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Vinh L\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng Vinh L\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh c\u1ea3i trang b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c Duy t\u00e2n. Trong m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00fd Vinh v\u00e0 Vinh L\u1ed9c, Vinh L\u1ed9c n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ed5 ly s\u01a1n, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng ch\u00edn, m\u1eddi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n binh, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Quang T\u1ef1 c\u00f2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean th\u1edbt sao? Khi ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c binh bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i thay, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd y\u00ean \u1ed5n\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1898, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vinh L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m h\u1ecfa t\u1ed1c \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn Vinh L\u1ed9c. Vinh L\u1ed9c ng\u1ea7m t\u1ecf \u00fd: \u201cNgai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd lung lay\u201d, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, Khang H\u1eefu Vi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 giang s\u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh. Vinh L\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i t\u1ecf \u00fd n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng Kh\u1ea3i, th\u00ec Kh\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec th\u00e1i h\u1eadu\\\". Khi Vinh L\u1ed9c \u0111ang l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i th\u00ec \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfn m\u01b0u d\u00e2ng k\u1ebf l\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf ti\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2n binh Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n v\u1ec1 phe nh\u00e0 vua. Sau khi Quang T\u1ef1 ban h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u201cMinh \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c th\u1ecb\u201d, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111ang r\u1ea5t b\u0103n kho\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9, Quang T\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt g\u1ecdi Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng. 9 gi\u1edd 15 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 10, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111i xe v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc Kinh, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh, ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf C\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00f5 Kim Ng\u01b0, nghe n\u00f3i ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, ra l\u1ec7nh cho th\u01b0 k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec9nh an ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i \u1edf nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, t\u1eb7ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a phe th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c quan g\u1eedi l\u1ec5 v\u00e2t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea7n","c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 14 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111i Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean b\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00f9y t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed5ng, ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng ra, g\u1ecdi Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Ng\u1ecdc Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u00fd Li\u00ean Anh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd s\u1eb5n b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. V\u00ec trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eadt, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb chi\u00eau ki\u1ebfn. Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a bao n\u1ed7i suy t\u01b0, ng\u1ed3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e1i ch\u00edn v\u00e1i, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7n Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh \u00e2n\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u201cMi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u1edf ti\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m luy\u1ec7n binh kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea7n \u1ea1\u201d. H\u1ecfi: \u201cMi \u1edf ti\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m luy\u1ec7n binh m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u1ed3i\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u1ea7n \u1edf ti\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m luy\u1ec7n binh ba n\u0103m r\u1ed3i \u1ea1\u201d. H\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i\u201d. H\u1ecfi: \u201cXu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u0129 quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ea3ng v\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. H\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00e2n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khanh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb Vinh L\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i tho\u1ea1t nghe li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea9n \u00fd b\u00e8n n\u00f3i: \u201cTi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea1m m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vinh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi Vinh L\u1ed9c, l\u00f2ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, mong khanh luy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf trong tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm. S\u1ed1 tri\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 c\u1ef1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t khi t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n nguy vong nh\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i s\u1eafp s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh quy\u1ebfn long ng\u1ed9, th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ed1t l\u1eafm, sau n\u00e0y t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tr\u1eabm s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng mi\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin, Vinh L\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu b\u00e0n m\u01b0u l\u1eeba Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00fac ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n binh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c binh bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i Quang T\u1ef1, sau \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c binh bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm l\u1ea5y \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 qui tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u201cbinh bi\u1ebfn\u201d cho binh s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?\u201d. Th\u00ec ra: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u1eef n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa l\u00e0 \u00e1i thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu. Sau khi H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu ch\u1ebft, gia \u0111\u00ecnh H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng \u00e1i thi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e0 ta l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n treo bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u0169. Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa l\u00e0 t\u00ean","khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau khi v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n Minh Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. V\u00ec b\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 theo H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u1ee9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, Nga... m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u201cKh\u00e2m sai phu nh\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1ea5t c\u01a1\u201d r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa ra kh\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i, Vinh L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n k\u1ebf\u201d nh\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa cho Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i. Vinh L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh, l\u00e0m binh bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3, trong l\u00fac l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n th\u00ec ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Quang T\u1ef1, Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u00f5 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Khi Vinh L\u1ed9c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng, coi \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1, Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, t\u00e9 ra \u0110\u00e0m K\u00ea Tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu. Khi H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ebfu ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n, mang theo Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m K\u1ebf Tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e0m K\u1ebf Tu\u1ea7n \u1edf Thu\u1eadn Th\u1eeba m\u00f4n (Tuy\u00ean V\u0169 m\u00f4n). H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa g\u1ecdi \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu gia. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i B\u1eafc Kinh y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Quang T\u1ef1, mang c\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa \u0111i c\u00f9ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y Tr\u1ea1i Kim Hoa kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169, nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111i Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Quang T\u1ef1, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u t\u00e2m ph\u00fac mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u1eadt \u0111i ng\u00f5 L\u1ea1n M\u1ea1n giao cho \u0110\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu gia th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c: Th\u00e1ng 9, khi \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, Vinh L\u1ed9c m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1edb gi\u1ea3 binh bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 m\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a? \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o cung y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Quang T\u1ef1, \u00f4ng ta n\u00f3i: \u201cth\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Vinh L\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ed5 ly s\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a V\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 duy\u1ec7t binh s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i V\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft ph\u00e1i Duy t\u00e2n\u201d. Hai h\u00f4m nay Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n binh, n\u00ean khi \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e1o tin, Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cKhanh c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec xoay chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng k\u1ebf ph\u00f3ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7i, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i\u201d. Ti\u1ec7n tay ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ec7nh giao cho \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y: \u201cL\u1ec7nh cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft ngay Vinh L\u1ed9c\u201d... \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u1edf Hi\u1ec1n L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u01a1i Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng","th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t vui\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhan, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 trong m\u01a1, v\u1eeba c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Duy t\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n m\u01b0u h\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cVua g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n th\u00ec th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cG\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nghe tin, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9, Vinh L\u1ed9c m\u1eddi th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n binh, nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i: \u201cBi\u1ebft t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u201d. Ti\u1ec7n tay, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng r\u00fat t\u1edd th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 cho Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng qu\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn, khi \u00f4ng ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh cho m\u00ecnh \u0111i b\u1eaft Vinh L\u1ed9c, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cGi\u1ebft Vinh L\u1ed9c d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft h\u1eafn trong cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t binh\u201d. \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u1ec7t t\u00e2n binh m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1edbm m\u1eadt chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft Vinh L\u1ed9c r\u1ed3i b\u1ed1 c\u00e1o cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft Vinh L\u1ed9c th\u00ec xin ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00ed\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u00e0m c\u00f4ng coi Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vua, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ebft v\u00ec vua?\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra v\u1ec1, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft Vinh L\u1ed9c th\u00ec s\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d. Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u00e2u l\u00ean ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 di\u1ec7u k\u1ebf\u201d. Sau khi \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111i kh\u1ecfi, Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i ngh\u0129: \u0110\u00e0m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9, b\u1ea3o ta gi\u1ebft Vinh L\u1ed9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o kinh l\u00e0m vua, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Vinh trung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ta, l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 giang s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 Thanh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111i xe v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Vinh L\u1ed9c. B\u00e1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft Vinh L\u1ed9c. Vinh L\u1ed9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m\u1eadt b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i xe ri\u00eang su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m b\u00e1o T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu. Ngay \u0111\u00eam h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh... Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh: \u201cKhang H\u1eefu Vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00f5 trang b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao v\u00e2y Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 trang, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Duy t\u00e2n. Quang T\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00ed m\u1eadt","n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9, Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5u v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a T\u1eeb Ch\u00ed T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9, Quang T\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh, ng\u00e0y 16, 17 Quang T\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn. Quang T\u1ef1 l\u1ec7nh cho Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vinh L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giao cho Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i m\u1eadt l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft Vinh L\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 9, nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m B\u1eafc Kinh, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i Duy t\u00e2n, ph\u00e1i Duy t\u00e2n m\u1eddi \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Quang T\u1ef1 c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng ta v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 9. Vi\u1ec7c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi Quang T\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p ph\u00e1i Duy t\u00e2n. V\u1eeba \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac n\u00e0y, Khang H\u1eefu Vi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00e0n m\u01b0u t\u00ednh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Sau khi Khang H\u1eefu Vi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i \u0111i ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ecfi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1eed s\u0129\u201d. T\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Ni\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u00f4ng ta v\u1edbi Khang H\u1eefu Vi. Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111ang l\u00fac c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m m\u0169i ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. 9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam 14 th\u00e1ng 9, Khang H\u1eefu Vi b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00e1o cho T\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Ni\u00ean, giao cho \u00f4ng ta m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3m t\u1eed, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean. 8 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9, Khang H\u1eefu Vi l\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u00e1o cho T\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Ni\u00ean, khi n\u00e0o Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i bao v\u00e2y xong Di H\u00f2a Vi\u00ean, T\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Ni\u00ean \u201cD\u1eabn tr\u0103m l\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u1eed v\u00e0o gi\u1ebft T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu\u201d. L\u00fac n\u00e0y T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Khang H\u1eefu Vi, v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 9, T\u1eeb Hy t\u1eeb Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean \u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh, b\u1eaft giam Quang T\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 9, v\u1eabn theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Quang T\u1ef1, cho Quang T\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Vi\u00ean Th\u1ebf Kh\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 9, hai ng\u00e0y sau khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh T\u1eeb Hy m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cL\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Duy t\u00e2n, n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t, Khang H\u1eefu Vi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Quang T\u1ef1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao v\u00e2y Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch khi T\u1eeb Hy th\u00e1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1eed C\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o Quang T\u1ef1 n\u00f3i: \u201cMi \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft tr\u1eabm \u1edf Di H\u00f2a vi\u00ean, mi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt\u201d. Sau khi T\u00e2y th\u00e1i h\u1eadu l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh cho C\u1eedu M\u00f4n truy b\u1eaft Khang H\u1eefu Vi, \u0110\u00e0m T\u1eed \u0110\u1ed3ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3i Si\u00eau, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nhu\u1ec7, L\u00e2m H\u00fac, L\u01b0u Quang \u0110\u1ec7, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e2m T\u00fa..."]