THƠ XUÂN DIỆU

["k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ; anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba th\u00e2n y\u00eap n\u00f3i h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t thanh xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y v\u00ec h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh ca c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tinh hoa c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 H\u1ed5 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0. M\u1ed9t m\u1eadt Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Blaga Dimitrova nh\u1eadn x \u00e9 t : \\\"Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u01a1 Ex\u00eanhin, Puskin, Maiak\u1ed1pxki. Anh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Bungari t\u1eeb B\u00f4t\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00e1i hay. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u01a1 Aragon v\u00e0 Elsa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi, trong th\u01a1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed5ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec th\u01a1 c\u0169ng mang nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nazim Hikmet. Th\u01a1 Hikmet r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, khai th\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nic\u1ed1la Ghiden, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Cuba. Ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa cho h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ghiden. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u01a1 Bungari m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Bagriana v\u00e0 Dimitrova. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t th\u00f4ng minh ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 n\u1eef t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Nazim Hikmet, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Aragon, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh 200","chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Maiak\u1ed1pxki v\u00e0 th\u01a1 X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o anh c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 tin khi m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e1. * ** Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o, sung s\u1ee9c. Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u01a1 ca, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a anh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a anh l\u1edbn lao, anh lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ecfi n\u1ed5i trong th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i th\u01a1. L\u00e0m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, b\u00ecnh th\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1, \u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. G\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu Huy C\u1eadn mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo h\u1ebft h\u1ea1t khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean tri th\u1ea5y ph\u00fat \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 khi \\\"\u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh\\\" v\u1edbi th\u01a1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi : C\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cam n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eaft h\u1ebft Hi\u1ebfn cho non n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e2n Tuy k\u00ec\u00ec\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd ki\u1ec7t Nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabu sao th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eedng H\u00e3y \u0111 \u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u0169 t\u1eeb V\u1ea5y ch\u1ea3o c\u00f5i th\u1ef1c \u0111 \u1ec3 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 Trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u00f3t d\u00e2ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t C\u0169ng v\u1eabn si t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ecb Mireille Gansel vi\u1ebft : \\\"Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t d\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi k \u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\\\". \\\"Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\\\". (In trong Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 1997) 201","TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1ee2P XU\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U NAM CHI1*' Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang v\u1edbi anh, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u01b0\u1eddm, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 qu\u00ea, m\u00e0 m\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng long lanh t\u1eebng h\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t. Chu\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t huy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i xin chia ra l\u00e0m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a anh v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. T\u1eadp Th\u01a1 tl\u00ec\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y N\u1ecfen 1938 l\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, v \u1ec1 \u00fd l\u1eabn l\u1eddi, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o sinh l\u1ef1c cho Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi - hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e3n h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1945, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7a con chim \\\"ng\u1ee9a c\u1ed5 h\u00e1t ch\u01a1i\\\". Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai : v\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945, anh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111i ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0o th\u01a1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi Ng\u1ecdn qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 (1945) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb non s\u00f4ng (1946), c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t hy sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng : gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba : sau 1945, v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, anh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec gi\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh : (1) Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1edb Ph\u00e1p. 202","th\u01a1 v\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Anh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang anh. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam ; nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eadm hay nh\u1ea1t l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ef3 l\u00fac, tu\u1ef3 sinh ho\u1ea1t ; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00ea gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, hay ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, tu\u1ef3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u d\u01b0 bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ; mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3, anh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. L\u0103n l\u1ed9n trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \\\"l\u1ee1\\\" th\u00e0nh danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ca dao : anh r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tha, r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn sau 1945. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Ho\u00e0ng Trung Th\u00f4ng, trong L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u^ v\u00e0 V\u0169 Qu\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u(2), cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \\\"t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\\\". Ch\u1eef \\\"t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\\\" c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 - trong hai b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u00fd Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u - c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 cao Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, qua b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a anh, \u0111\u01b0a anh \u0111\u1ebfn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f4i ng\u1edd l\u1eafm. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \\\"t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\\\" c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \\\"t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\\\" ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam h\u00e0o quang cho ai. L\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00ea \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0, ham vui nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n th\u00ec g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \\\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng\\\" L\u00ea V\u0103n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ? T\u1ea1i sao, c\u0169ng trong nh\u00f3m T\u1ef1 L\u1ef1c, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n Kim H\u00e0 \\\"nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch\\\" l\u1ea1i (1) Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eadp Xii\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1983, t\u1eadp I, tuy\u1ebfn th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 1933 \u0111\u1ebfn 1979. (2) B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e0n. ng\u00e0y 27 - 8 - 1983. 203","ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, khi Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c Kim H\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ? C\u00e1i g\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u1edbi phong v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 khi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u01a1... ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ? Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00e0i C\u00f4 h\u00fai m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nhu c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 anh chua th\u00eam : \\\"Khi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t\\\" (Trong b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc th \u01a1 T h \u1ebf L \u1eef )^ \\\\ T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \\\"t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\\\". Ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, ti\u00eau tao : Trong g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m ly bi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a nay \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ee7u h\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu. V\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \\\"C\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e0ng gian nan. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc\\\", t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"v\u00f4 h\u1ecdc\\\" c\u0169, nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u1eefa(...). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc\\\" l\u1edbp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u0169, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng xa, n\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m ngay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \\\"kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn vui v\u1ebb, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng vui v\u1ebb\\\" n\u1eefa (...)\u2022 S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1i m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i quay v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \\\"c\u1ee7a ch\u00ecm\\\" : t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. K\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh t\u00f4i v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, tuy nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea1i sang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed7 m\u1edbi ; t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb9t, t\u00e0m th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, (1) Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Th\u00ea'L\u1eef, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1983, tr. 597. 204","v\u1eabn xa v\u1ee3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u1ee9 ch\u1ea1y sang b\u00ean n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea1y sang b\u00ean kia, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn\\\"(1). T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 s\u01a1n v\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i thang d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng h\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng va b\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1m b\u00ean kia, m\u1ed7i va ch\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u00f3i trong tim. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0m s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh : theo c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \\\"\u0110i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn\\\". Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng M\u1ea1nh, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd khi cho r\u1eb1ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \\\"l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y\\\"(2). Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \\\"l\u1ed9t x\u00e1c\\\" - h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t t\u00fd - \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Huy C\u1eadn, su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u00edt l\u00e0m th\u01a1. T\u1eeb L\u1eeda thi\u00eang (1940) \u0111\u1ebfn 1958 anh kh\u00f4ng in th\u01a1 ; v\u00e0 th\u01a1 anh sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tuy c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u00fat \\\"h\u1ed3n x\u01b0a g\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi gian\\\". Th\u01a1 T\u1ebf Hanh, \u0110o\u00e0n V\u0103n C\u1eeb, v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a. Ri\u00eang Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean th\u00ec xoay l\u00e0m th\u01a1... tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh xo\u00e1 v\u00e1n c\u1edd t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e0y ra c\u1edd \u00e9checs. V\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng trong tu\u1ef3 b\u00fat kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sau n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, trong S\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea3, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \\\"vang b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\\\". Ri\u00eang c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00ec h\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0. Anh L\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00edt h\u01a1n, \u00edt x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u1eafm m\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n minh cho cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfng thu I v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfng thu II m\u00e0 thu ti\u1ebfng m\u00e3i. Th\u1eadt ra, c\u1ea3 hai, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c anh l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 : V\u1edbi N\u00e0ng Th\u01a1 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n mu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7u V\u1edbi N\u00e2ng Th\u01a1 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u00fat mu\u00f4n m\u00e0u. ( T h \u1ebf L\u1eef) (1) Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7n, S\u0111d, tr. 33 - 34. (2) B\u00e1o V\u0103n ngli\u1ec7, s\u1ed1 29, ra ng\u00e0y 20 - 7 - 1985. 205","Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ea5y N\u00e0ng Th\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n : c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Sau n\u00e0y h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 qu\u00ea. So s\u00e1nh hai l\u1ed1i th\u01a1, ta nh\u1edb c\u00e2u ca dao : Tr\u1eafng da l\u00f9 b\u00e0i ph\u1ea5n gi\u1ed5i \u0110en tla l\u1ee7 b\u1edfi em ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ee3 tr\u01b0a. So s\u00e1nh th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c chi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1i nhan s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a N\u00e0ng Th\u01a1, \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u1ea7u hoa\\\" c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea5n t\u1ecf son \\\"b\u00ean song c\u1eeda\\\", c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u Trong L\u01b0, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \\\"S\u1edbm qua ch\u1ee3 s\u1edbm, chi\u1ec1u qua ch\u1ee3 chi\u1ec1u\\\", ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, \\\"V\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft cua\\\", ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o \\\"Nh\u1ecbn c\u01a1m cho m\u1eb9, m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu r\u0103ng\\\". Marilyn Monroe nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ca t\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trung ki\u00ean nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf y\u00eau v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Marilyn, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ecf \u00dat S\u00e2m, \u00dat T\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Su\u1ed1t, m\u1eb9 T\u01a1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 hai ph\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu s\u1ed1. Bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, m\u00e0 trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, ta v\u1eabn \\\"nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh g\u00e1i nh\u1edb ch\u1ed3ng x\u01b0a\\\" nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ta n\u00f3i y\u00eau th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c ra ta ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau m\u1ed9t k\u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n gi\u1eef hai cu\u1ed1n Th\u01a1 tli\u01a1 v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho qi\u00f3 ? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i ? Ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00f5m b\u00f5m v\u00e0i ba c\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i \u0111em ra ng\u00e2m nga v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafm. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn \u0111i t\u1eeb quan ni\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 th\u00ec th\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i hay - \u00edt n\u1eefa l\u00e0 hay trong ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u00e1. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 H\\\\ M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \\\"con c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\\\" : Ta l\u1ee7 M\u1ed9t, l\u1ee7 Ri\u00eang, l\u00e0 Tl\u00ec\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n l\u00ec\u00f3i c\u00f9nq t\u01b0. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a giai \u0111oan, ho\u00e0n c\u00e1nh, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang : \\\"Anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gan nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Anh \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 206","trung b\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay\\\"(l). Anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu vi\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ; trong c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u, may ra c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng qu\u00fd. Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \\\"\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ra \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian - b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Khu Nam Ng\u1ea1\/1, H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng (19-8-1965) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m xong trong 48 ti\u1ebfng. \u00dd ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u0169ng khe kh\u1eaft l\u1eafm. T\u00f4i c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, C\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng s\u00f4i gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m 1965, r\u1ed3i t\u1eafc m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1966 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m xong. B\u00e0i C\u1ed3\/I c \u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1965, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y 1966 v\u1eabn t\u1eafc. Anh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 th\u00ec l\u1ea1c gi\u1ecdng \\\"t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t c\u00f3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u01a1 c\u00f2n quy lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tung h\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u1ed3n C\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a xong\\\"(2). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \\\"trung b\u00ecnh\\\" th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, khi \u00f4ng cha ta s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n T\u1ed0ii\u00ed\u1ecb Tr\u00f9n C\u00fac H oa, Tho\u1ea1i Khanh Ch\u00e2u Tu\u1ea5n th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao v\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kia th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ea lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n N\u00f4m b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u00eau, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945, th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m vang huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m vang v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111inh Thi S\u01a1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1eaft hiu c\u1ee7a \\\"M\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi cu\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi qu\u00ean\\\" : n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ed9t m\u00e2m ti\u1ec7c B\u1ed3ng Lai \u0111em v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa c\u01a1m tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0103n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0103n cho vui mi\u1ec7ng. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u00e1o g\u1ea5m, th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 manh \u00e1o n\u00e2u, s\u1ee9t chi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0. (1) Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, \u0110 i tr\u1ebdn (\u00ed\u01b0\u1eddii\u1ecb\u1eca l\u1edbn, NXB V\u00e3n h\u1ecdc, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 19X8. tr. 127. (2) Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, \u0110i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddiH\u1eca l\u1edbn, S\u0111d, tr. 134. 207","D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Huy C\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, T\u1ebf Hanh c\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ph\u0103ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn - n\u01a1i h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n ngh\u00ecn chung thu\u1ef7. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 xoay chi\u1ec1u. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 (1933) : L\u00e0m sao s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau, Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb n\u00e0o. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ta mu\u00f4n th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda, Cho b\u1eebng tia m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ecd tia sao. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y. Tinh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u : anh l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3, anh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2 h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n gian. Sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u01a1 anh l\u00e0 C\u1ea7m tay (1960), l\u00e0 Ri\u00eang chung (1962), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i g\u00ec \u1edf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n cho thi nh\u00e2n - cho thi\u00ean t\u00e0i - con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc khi\u00eam cung v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u01a1 T\u00f4i gi\u00e0u \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft (1970). Gi\u00e0u \u0111\u00f4i con m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f4i tay Tuy si\u00eang l\u00f9m l\u1ee5ng, m\u1eaft hay ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm... ... Gi\u00e0u \u0111\u00f4i con m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00f4i ta M\u1ebfn y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nhau. Anh t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \\\"ban cho\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n - l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m thi s\u0129, th\u00ec l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n. V\u00e0 anh th\u00e2^ kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i, ph\u01a1i ph\u1edbi, Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft Dao c\u00f3 m\u00f9i m\u1edbi s\u1eafc (1963), M\u00f9i s\u1eaft n\u00ean kim (1977). Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Michel - Ange, anh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a : S\u1ef1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e3 xa r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i thu\u1edf \\\"ng\u1ee9a c\u1ed5 h\u00e1t ch\u01a1i\\\". 208","Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e3n h\u1eefu trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn anh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed y\u00eau anh c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau ri\u00eang. B\u00ecnh sinh anh r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u00e2u h\u00e1t qu\u00ea anh : Th\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng can kh\u00f4 N\u1eb9\u01b0\u1eddi thanh \u01b0a m\u1ecfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tl\u00ec\u00f4 ham d\u00f9y. Sau khi anh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ra \u0111i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 anh, r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i sai l\u1ea7m hay qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, \u1edd \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u1edbi hy sinh. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u00ea n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, khi s\u1ef1 hy sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta t\u1eeb n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hy sinh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u0169ng t\u00e0i hoa, hy sinh trong qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Th\u00e2m T\u00e2m, Ho\u00e0ng L\u1ed9c, H\u1ed3ng Nguy\u00ean, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u00e0i hoa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i pha. L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef hy sinh d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean n\u00e0y hay ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng \\\"nh\u1ea5t phi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 lu\u1ef5\\\". Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u00fat t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. N\u0103m 1946, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, anh tham d\u1ef1 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n : m\u1ed1i duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0, v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc anh vi\u1ebft ngay Vi\u1ec7t Nam Iiq\/i\u00ecn d\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c l\u00ednh th\u1ee3, l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn - cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1eeb 1940 \u0111\u1ebfn 1946. M\u00f9a thu 1981, anh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u ; v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc anh l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1eddi anh. Tu\u1ed5i cao, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 anh vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t sung s\u1ee9c. V\u00ec v\u1eady nghe tin anh m\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eebng s\u1ed1t, v\u00ec trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 chia 14A- XD 209","nhau n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n hoang mang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, xin c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 anh l\u00e0m n\u0103m 1939 : Ng\u00e0y thu\u1edf \u1ea5y, l\u00e1u r\u1ed3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft Th\u1ee7ng n\u0103m qua cli\u00f4n l\u1ea5p m\u1ed9 hoang t\u1ee7n. Ho\u00f9 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, ni\u00ecnli t\u00f4i tli\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, - Nl\u00ec\u01b0iig l\u00ec\u01b0\u01a1i\u00ecg h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n luy\u1ebfn \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian... Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng tan n\u00e1t, N\u1ed7i phen \u0111au, l\u00f2ng v\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n r\u01a1i, T\u00ecnh r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp. Hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1c, Sao kh\u00f4iH\u1eca tan l\u01b0u cliuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ? (T\u00ecnh mai sau) B\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ch\u00ed loanh quanh m\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh \u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Noel 1985 (In trong Xii\u00e1n Di\u1ec7u l\u00ecnh (l\u1eddi v\u00f9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, NXB H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1996) 210 14B- XD","XU\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U T\u00d9 NH\u00c2N C\u1ee6A CH\u1eee T\u00ccNH \u1ee2 r\u00edch) CHU V\u00c3N S\u01a0N ... Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef r\u00ecnli. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m ba h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n T\u00f4i - Em - T h \u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9 ba \u1ea5y \u1edf Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 : T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n, em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf song sinh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ho\u00e1 sang nhau. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. 7o\u00ed\u1ebb C\u00fai t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e1, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec trong v\u0103n b\u00e0n th\u01a1, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi ca, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3 qua nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1, qua t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi ph\u1ea9m. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f9a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c.T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfm chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. N\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm \u1edd ch\u1ed7 : di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ef1c trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec. L\u00e0 \\\"t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n chung th\u00e2n\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh, c\u00fai t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi hai b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng nhau \\\"kh\u1eafc nh\u1eadp kh\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t\\\" : v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n","v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft nh\u00e1n. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u1edf Tago (Tagore), thi h\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tl\u00ec\u01a1 cl\u1ee7ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft nh\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u1edd Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n. D\u00f9 \\\"v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u00e2n t\u00ecnh hay v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh\\\", th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u00fai t\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u00e8m kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u1ecf bi\u00ean : \\\"N\u01a1i n\u00e0o ta c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfm v\u00f2 bi\u00ean\\\". L\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng clio gi\u00f3 g\u1ed5m \u0111\u00f9 c\u00e1 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 trong c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edd c\u00e1i t\u00f3i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si. G\u00e3 t\u1ef1 khai ph\u00e1 h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \\\"n\u00f2i t\u00ecnh\\\" mang \\\"gien\\\" t\u00ecnh, mang ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00fac ch\u01b0a sinh, t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i : \\\"Thu\u1edf x\u01b0a kia l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi - T\u1ecfi c\u00f3 l\u1eeda \u1edd trong m\u00ecnh n\u1eafng d\u1ed9i - T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i - L\u00fac ch\u01b0a sinh v\u01a1 v\u1ea9n gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi\\\". G\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi di\u00ean mao m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh lang \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 : \\\"M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadm\\\", v\u1edbi \\\"\u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e2y g\u01a1n. m\u1eaft m\u00e0y qua\\\", v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecfi tay \u00e1i \u00e2n : \\\"Tay \u00e2n \u00e1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ebf - \u0110\u00e3 \u00f3m \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01a1n ru\\\", v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng tay ham h\u1ed1 : \\\"Ta mu\u1ed1n \u1ecfm - C\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01a1n m\u1edfn - Ta mu\u1ed1n ri\u1ebft m\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n\\\", v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n m\u1ebd si : \\\"Ch\u00e2n ho\u00e1 r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat m\u00f9a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t\\\"... L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1eddng \\\"anh h\u00fat nhu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecfi gi\u1edd t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1\\\", s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn \\\"g\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3\\\". C\u00f2n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u00ec lu\u00f4n cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p trong nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea3 minh : \\\"T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i run r\u1ea9y t\u1ef1a d\u00e2v \u0111\u00e0n\u201d. G\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si lu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n \\\"ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \\\"T\u1ecfi kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i l\u1eafm ngu ng\u01a1 qu\u00e1 - Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u00f3i ch\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec\\\"... V\u1edbi m\u00f3t \\\"t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t\\\" gi\u1eddi cho m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i t\u00f2i t\u00ecnh si \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tung ra nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u00ea n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1o t\u1ee3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u1edbi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i quan c\u0169 k\u1ef9 cua c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0 nua \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi : \\\"T\u00e0i n\u00e3ng chi, Danh v\u1ecdng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 chi - K\u00e9 chi Ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00f3t k\u1ebb m\u00ea si - Ch\u00ec th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a trong \u00c1i t\u00ecnh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\\\", \\\"T\u00f3i kh\u00f3ng bi\u1ebdt, kh\u1ecfng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec n\u1eefa c\u1ea3 - Ch\u00ec y\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecfi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u1ecfi\\\". \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f3n c\u00f9a c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. C\u00fai t\u00f4i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00ec t\u00ecnh phu. N\u00ean \u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecfi. C\u00e0n2 say \u0111\u00e1m l\u1eafm c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e0ng hy vong th\u00ec c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.","\u0110i\u1ec1u o\u00e1i o\u0103m l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111am m\u00ea ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, h\u1eefng h\u1edd : \\\"L\u00f2ng anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t com m\u01b0a l\u0169 - \u0110\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u00f2ng em l\u00e0 l\u00e1 khoai\\\". T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecb v\u00e2y gi\u1eefa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch \\\"Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n s\u1ea7u \u0111on mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp - L\u1ea1i t\u00ecm sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\\\". Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed9 dang c\u1ee7a c\u00fai t\u00f4i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed5i thay th\u1eadt th\u00ea th\u1ea3m. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u0169ng hay v\u1eeba v\u1eadn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n. Khi si t\u00ecnh th\u00ec \\\"L\u00f2ng ta nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng - Con ng\u1ef1a tr\u1ebb ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec7u vi\u1ec5n\\\". Nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh th\u00ec \\\"L\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7\\\", nh\u01b0 \\\"con chim kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 - L\u00f2ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n hon m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i\\\". L\u00fac m\u00ea si th\u00ec ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh l\u1ea1c quan \\\"Ngh\u00ecn bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh xe ch\u1ec9 th\u1eafm - \u0110em l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i r\u00e0ng r\u1ecbt v\u1edbi xu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i\\\", c\u00f2n khi th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh th\u00ec th\u00ea thi\u1ebft k\u00eau than : \\\"C\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n mu\u00f4n l\u1ea7n, mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\\\", v\u00e0 \\\"Ta n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3i quan xa\\\", th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \\\"Tr\u00e1i tim bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i tha ma\\\". Nhi\u1ec1u khi k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y v\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c : vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ebb b\u00f3 g\u1ed1i, cung n\u1eef, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed5 c\u00f4i, c\u00f4 k\u1ef9 n\u1eef,... Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1ee7i s\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. R\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec l\u00f2ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0 m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, gh\u1ebb l\u1ea1nh. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 chi c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng trong t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. M\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cay \u0111\u1eafng : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ed1 v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch - Y\u00eau sai duy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi - C\u00f3 kho v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea3ng tu\u1ef3 n\u01a1i - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec xin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed7\\\". C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0u. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 si m\u00ea n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2u. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eb7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \\\"ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean nhau\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \\\"th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i\\\" \u0111\u00e2u. Chuy\u1ec7n \\\"l\u1ec7ch pha\\\", \\\"kh\u00e1c k\u00eanh\\\" d\u1eabn t\u1edbi v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \\\"xanh nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 v\u00f4i\\\" th\u00ec th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Ng\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp \u1ea5y, ch\u00ednh k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ee7i h\u1eddn m\u00e0 than r\u1eb1ng : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 hoa n\u00fai - u\u1ed5ng nhu\u1ef5 l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1ch h\u1edd\\\". V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \\\"th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh\\\" \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m v\u1ed1n s\u1ea9n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u2019 \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb lu\u00f4n \\\"gi\u1ea5u s\u1ea9n m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n hiu qu\u1ea1nh\\\", th\u00ec ch\u00ec c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat 213","h\u1eabng h\u1ee5t, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1edd \u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ecfi : \\\"T\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng - \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c m\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng\\\". V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00ea m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ea7u bi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u1eafn x\u00e9 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh l\u00f2ng \u0111a c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : \\\"S\u1ea7u \u01a1i s\u1ea7u em c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u - \u0110\u00e3 \u00e3n x\u00e9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng th\u01a1 non d\u1ea1i\u201d... N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p n\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c : g\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si v\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1t n\u1ecf. con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00ea l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n m\u1ea3i y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eadn luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft. Con^ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111i. v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n th\u00ec quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i hoc, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u00eam nh\u00e2n sinh. L\u00e0 tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n, Xu\u00e2n Di\u00eau hay b\u00e3n kho\u00e1n t\u00ecm b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0.\u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00e1i-t\u00ecnh,... \\\"L\u00e0m sao c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau - N\u00e0o c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u - N\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ed3n ta b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t - B\u1eb1ng m\u00e2y nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9 gi\u00f3 hiu hiu\\\", \\\"Tinh y\u00eau mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\", \\\"Y\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u00edt - V\u00ec m\u1ea5y khi y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau\\\", \\\"Xa l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, h\u00e3y t\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh l\u00fac s\u1ed1ng\\\",... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd d\u1ec5 s\u1ee3, r\u1eb1ng \\\"\u0110\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ebf kh\u1ed5 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u00e2y oan\\\". Th\u00ec t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao g\u1eb7p to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n b\u00e8n c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 tung ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u1eadt \\\"d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\" : \\\"M\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c v\u00f4 li\u00eau - M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1ea5n v\u00edt\\\". Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ham mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u trong Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng : s\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u1ea3y n\u1edd gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e1 th\u00ea xa l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c giao duy\u00ean l\u1edbn, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u00e9n duy\u00ean nhau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u00eau. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean n\u1ea3y n\u1edf c\u00f2n b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh ni\u1ec1m c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau, b\u00e9n duy\u00ean nhau, c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhau. Theo Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh v\u00eau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ecf \u0111on. Nh\u01b0n\u01a1 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng : ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ns t\u00ecnh 214","y\u00eau c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea n\u00e0o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ngay c\u1ea3 khi hai c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, hai th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0 v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec, th\u00ec Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch : \\\"Trong say m\u00ea anh s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o em r\u1eb1ng - G\u1ea7n ch\u00fat n\u1eefa th\u1ebf h\u00e3y c\u00f2n xa l\u1eafm\\\", \\\"Em l\u00e0 em ; anh v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 anh - Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qua V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh - C\u1ee7a hai v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed m\u1eadt\\\". H\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, \\\"l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m\\\" c\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Sau n\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : \\\"Mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng xa - Mu\u1ed1n \u00f4m nhau m\u00e3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\", hay \\\"N\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t chon von - Anh x\u00e2y x\u00e2y m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\\\". B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft ng\u00f4n b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. M\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i trong gi\u1ecdng than th\u1edf cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e0n : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi si mu\u00f4n ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0 hoa n\u00fai - U\u1ed5ng nhu\u1ef5 l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1ch h\u1edd\\\", \\\"Tinh \u0111\u00e3 cho kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i bao gi\u1edd\\\", \\\"T\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e9o, than \u00f4i - V\u00ec mang ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1i qu\u00e1\\\",... C\u00f3 khi trong kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean gi\u1ecdng h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n : \\\"G\u1ea5p \u0111i em anh r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y mai - \u0110\u1eddi tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, l\u00f2ng ta kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\\\". V\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi, tuy\u00ean n\u00a3\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5n c\u00f9a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp gi\u1ecdng v\u00e0o tri\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ri\u1ebft r\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n : \\\"Th\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat huy ho\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee3t t\u1ed1i - C\u00f2n h\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n le l\u00f3i su\u1ed1t tr\u0103m n\u0103m\\\"... Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ebft nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng d\u1eady m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t khi c\u1ee7i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e0nh tri\u1ebft nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh \u00e1i ? Ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c : t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt l\u1ea1, \u0111\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n no th\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd qu\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1n c\u00f9a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong khao kh\u00e1t. Khao kh\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ngu\u1ed9i t\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 tr\u00e1i tim, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 m\u00e0 xem, ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t ch\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i qu\u1ea1nh hiu. \u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110\u1eb1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ed3n c\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i r\u1eddi r\u00e3. Hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 ph\u00fat tho\u00e1 l\u00f2ng, hi\u1ebfm co ph\u00fat no. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng hai c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3i \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u chi 215","l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i - kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1. Kh\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0'c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i l\u1ea1 ho\u00e1. Do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e2m th\u00ea \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m l\u1eeda b\u1ea9m sinh, g\u1eb7p ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ed1\u00edLth\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y. R\u1ed3i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfi. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac t\u00f3i ngh\u0129 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 thi s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4i sao... \\\"\u00e1i tinh\\\". Hay khi v\u1eeba sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi thi s\u0129 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi thi s\u0129 chi \\\"loanh quanh\\\" trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh. H\u00e1t ca r\u00ean r\u1ec9 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh, ng\u00e2m ng\u1ee3i than th\u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, t\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ed1 r\u2014 m\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng thi s\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t ch\u00e1y l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i tr\u00f3i ch\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1t. C\u01a1n kh\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn cho thi s\u0129 nh\u00ecn ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. C\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng trong m\u00e1t th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean. Ay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec con kh\u00e1t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb kh\u00e1t c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. \\\"Tr\u1eddi cao tr\u00eau nh\u1eed ch\u00e9n xanh \u00eam - Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t th\u00e8m\\\". C\u00e1i \u00e1c \u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi cao l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 tr\u00eau nh\u1eed su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean hy v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 o\u00e1i o\u0103m thay, hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeba c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e2m can thi s\u0129\u1ebf Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean trong c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. C\u00e1i t\u00f4i kia kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tinh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \\\"rao t\u00ecnh\\\", \\\"m\u1eddi y\u00eau\\\", ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong tinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \\\"t\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh\\\". Em Coi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam b\u00e1i ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd. Ni\u1ec1m luy\u00ean \u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a : ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnli. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y : trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00e0ng thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 216","hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 thi s\u0129 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, t\u00f4n th\u1edd. L\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng * b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 N\u00e0ng th\u01a1, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sinh ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai nh\u00e2n. Song giai nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh v\u00e0 H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \\\"g\u00e1i qu\u00ea\\\", m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t qu\u00ea m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. G\u00e1i qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea, mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh qu\u00ea, duy\u00ean qu\u00ea. C\u00f2n g\u00e1i qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n M\u1eb7c T\u1eed l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i xu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trinh khi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c g\u00e1i qu\u00ea. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c. N\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai nh\u00e2n y\u00eau ki\u1ec3u ki\u00eau sa. N\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m. Ay l\u00e0 \\\"Nh\u1eefng n\u00e0ng h\u00e2y h\u1ea9y tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i t\u00e1m\\\", ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 : \\\"Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u00ea man - G\u1ed3m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 g\u1eedi n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch\\\", v\u1edbi \\\"da th\u1ecbt du d\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\", \u0111\u00f4i \\\"m\u00e1 ng\u1ecdc\\\", \\\"ng\u00f3n tay th\u01a1\\\" m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u ban ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng : \\\" \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ban t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t tay\\\". Y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \\\"xi\u00eam ngh\u00ea n\u1ed5i gi\u00f3 l\u00f9a\\\" theo d\u00e1ng c\u1ed5 hay nh\u1eefng y ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2n th\u1eddi : \\\"T\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f9ng say m\u00f9i gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi\\\". Khi n\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \\\"M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng x\u00f4 qua m\u1eb7t - Th\u1eafm c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u1ef1c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi\\\". N\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc qua r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn xao xuy\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean : \\\"R\u1eb7ng mi d\u00e0i xao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng vui\\\", l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i n\u00e9t c\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng tr\u00e3ng r\u1eb1m : \\\"Em vui \u0111i r\u0103ng n\u1edf \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng r\u1eb1m\\\"... V\u1eady l\u00e0, trong Tl\u00ec\u01a1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1n\u1eb9 cho gi\u00f3 n\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, thi s\u0129 \\\"m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi\\\" n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u1edd h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 chuin th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p giai nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. V\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ee5c n\u1eef thu\u1edf n\u00e0o : \\\"B\u00ean c\u1eeda ng\u1eebng kim th\u00eau b\u1ee9c g\u1ea5m - H\u00e2y h\u00e2y th\u1ee5c n\u1eef m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 thuy\u1ec1n\\\", v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Qu\u1ef3nh Nh\u01b0, Thu\u00fd Ki\u1ec1u, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p Bao T\u1ef1, Ly C\u01a1, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00fd Phi, T\u00e0y Thi,... Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh v\u1ec1 thi s\u0129 c\u00f3 \\\"y ph\u1ee5c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa\\\" n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng : \\\"gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb7ng\\\" l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u00fd. 217","\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c. N\u00e0ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c : giai nh\u00e2n h\u1edd h\u1eefng ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed s\u1ef1 xa v\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u1edbi v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi xa t\u1eebng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kia bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng : \\\"\u0110\u00f2i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, \u00f4i v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m - \u00d4i tr\u1eddi xa v\u1eebng tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau - Ta th\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u sau s\u1eafc y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u - M\u00e0 ta ri\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00f4i tay th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\\\". V\u00ed s\u1ef1 h\u1edd h\u1eefng l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e1 khoai : \\\"L\u00f2ng anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a l\u0169 - \u0110\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u00f2ng em l\u00e0 l\u00e1 khoai\\\". V\u00ed s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u phai h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea3n : \\\"V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u theo n\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng phai - Theo gi\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c\u201d. S\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u khi ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c : \\\"Em \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 l\u00f2ng non c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1edbi - M\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eddi h\u00f4m \u1ea5y ph\u1ee7 s\u01a1n kh\u00ea\\\", \\\"Em \u00e1c qu\u00e1! L\u00f2ng anh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9...\\\". Nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00fai t\u00f4i t\u00ecnh si \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1eadn s\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c : \\\"H\u1ee1i l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m\\\"... V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft : \\\"M\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00ea d\u00e1ng h\u1eefng h\u1edd - \u0110\u00e3 chung ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a tro t\u00e0n b\u1ebfp l\u1ea1nh\\\"... T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i Mju\u1ef5\u1ebfnj\u1ec9Ljii\u00e0Lin\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1edd h\u1eefng ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00fan - t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u00ean kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y^t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00f4 g\u00edch gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00fan. Hai c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c \u1edf hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a giai nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n \\\"th\u00f4i mi\u00ean\\\" c\u00fai t\u00f4i kia khi\u1ebfn cho g\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si lu\u00f4n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, th\u00ec kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea1t h\u1eefng h\u1edd l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u00e1i \u00e2n trong c\u1ee7i t\u00f4i kia, gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng n\u00f3 n\u1ed7i c\u1ecf \u0111on, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. Chuy\u00ean ho\u00e1 trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi thu\u1ef7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5i thay trong h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00e2n. Giai nh\u00e2n tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fai t\u00f4i \u1ea5y. Ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhau trong th\u00ea gi\u1edbi thi ca n\u00e0y. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f3 cho ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1p Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt nh\u1ee1n ti\u1ec1n, r\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \\\"th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n\\\" duy nh\u1ea5t : ni\u1ec1m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u00ea : luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00f4i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 t\u00ecnh si ; luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ngu\u1ed9i t\u1eaft, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kia ch\u01b0\u1eddng ra b\u00f3 218","d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, giai nh\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1eadt to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm say quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 - \\\"Ng\u1eebng m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 trao c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 - \u00c2y l\u00e0 m\u00e1u b\u00e1o tin l\u00f2ng s\u1eafp m\u1edf\\\", c\u00f2n khi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c \u0111i, n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e1 khoai, m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1i t\u00f4i kia tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng. Nh\u00ecn song quan c\u1ea3 c\u1eb7p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Khi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong tim, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a \u0111ang mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i h\u00fat nhu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i suy gi\u1ea3m, \\\"h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft\\\", th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \\\"Em l\u00e0 em anh v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 anh\\\", hai kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ed9t V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf, c\u0169ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. Th\u00ea gi\u1edbi V\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e2ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 g\u00edch t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao quanh \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 quy chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eabu g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh c\u1ee7a anh ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u qua khu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c \u1ea5y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n, ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c kia m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u00e2y m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c cho t\u1eebng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecir\u1eb4m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c kh\u00f5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ta nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 truy t\u00ecm. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea bi\u1ebft t\u00fd g\u00ec v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n theo m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ns : ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o 219","trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1ed1i \u0111i th\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c truy t\u00ecm m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c c\u00f9a m\u1ed7i thi s\u0129 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \\\"quy \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 chung\\\" c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, bao tr\u00f9m l\u1ebdn nh\u1eefng \\\"t\u1eed s\u1ed1 ri\u00eang\\\". N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c v\u1eady. M\u1eabu g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng - th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, c\u1eaft x\u1ebb, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i\u1ed7Mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng truy t\u00ecm m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecdc Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, sau mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh c\u1eaft x\u1ebb c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian, chung quy, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua con m\u1eaft Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi hai di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn : m\u1ea3nli v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i v\u00f9 sa m\u1ee5c c\u00f4 Li\u00eau (ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \\\"v\u00f4 li\u00eau\\\" - M\u00f9 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ee7 sa m\u1ea1c v\u00f4 li\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u00edt d\u00f9ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 thay b\u1eb1ng \\\"c\u00f4 li\u00eau\\\" d\u1ec5 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hom). M\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. C\u00f2n hoang m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 di\u00ean m\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c khi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng hoang li\u00eau c\u1ecf quanh, khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1ijy\u00e0o c\u00f4 \u0111om. Trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, hai di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t nhau, m\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111an xen nhau. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, m\u00e0 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t : qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0u kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Ni\u1ec1m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh th\u00e0nh hai di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \\\"ti\u00eau ch\u00ed\\\" ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u1ecfi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u1eb7p m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m quan Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy n\u1ea1p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. * ** Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u1ee7i. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3 : \\\"V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng b\u01b0\u1edbm, h\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng chim\\\", \\\"V\u01b0\u1eddn non sao! \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng co r\u1ed9ng bao nhi\u00eau\\\", \\\"Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u0103ng qu\u00e1 - \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng tu\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i\\\", \\\"Tr\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00eau b\u00f3ng l\u00e1\\\",... \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0 220","m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao tr\u00f9m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong m\u1eaft Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Khi c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i : \\\"\u0110em chim b\u01b0\u1edbm th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i\\\"... \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u1ee7i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \\\"Tinh th\u1ed5i gi\u00f3 m\u00e0u y\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi\\\", khi \\\"v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt n\u1ee9c xu\u00e2n t\u00e2m\\\". N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 -l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong trang th\u00e1i d\u1eady t\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u00ec giao duy\u00ean v\u1edbi nhau, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u00e9n duy\u00ean, giao c\u1ea3m, giao t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau. Tinh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady trong l\u00f2ng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0m cho c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, hoa l\u00e1, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, chim mu\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi..., t\u1ea5t t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eafm \u0111u\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng \\\"Chi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u00ean nh\u00e1nh duy\u00ean - C\u00e2y me r\u00edu r\u00edt c\u1eb7p chim chuy\u1ec1n - \u0110\u1ed5 tr\u1eddi xanh ng\u1ecdc qua mu\u00f2n l\u00e1 - Thu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfng huy\u1ec1n\\\", nh\u1eefng \\\"T\u1ed1i b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafm s\u1eafc m\u00e2y\\\", \\\"Huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng nguy nga gi\u00f3 - Xanh bi\u1ebfc tr\u1eddi cao b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng\\\", \\\"Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed to\u1ea3 l\u00ean tr\u0103ng - Nh\u1eefng \u00fd bao la r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n\\\". Di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1i v\u0169 tr.\u1ee5 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh *1 \\\"C\u00e2y t\u00ecm nghi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1nh hoa g\u1ea7y - Hoa nghi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf, trong khi c\u1ecf - Nghi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0n r\u00eau m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y - ... Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh hoa b\u1ea3o gi\u00f3 - Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ecf th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hoa xu\u00e2n\\\", \u1edf kia l\u00e0 \\\"\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ecfm tr\u00f9m nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn cao - C\u00e2y v\u00e0ng rung n\u1eafng l\u00e1 x\u00f4n xao - Gi\u00f3 xu\u00e2n ph\u01a1 ph\u1ea5t bay v\u00f4 \u00fd - \u0110em \u0111\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh mai s\u00e1t nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0o\\\", ch\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \\\"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf nh\u1ecf gi\u00f3 xi\u00eau xi\u00eau - L\u1ea3 l\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh hoang n\u1eafng tr\u1edf chi\u1ec1u\\\"... \u0110\u00eam n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \\\"Gi\u00f3 canh khuya nh\u01b0 ngh\u00ecn ng\u00f3n tay \u00f4m - Tr\u0103ng m\u1ed1i l\u00e1i ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0ng t\u01a1 th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng\\\"\u1ec4Khuya n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n hoa \u0111\u00eam xao xuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh... Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m l\u00f2ng \\\"v\u00f4 t\u00e2m\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa : \\\"Bu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ta nghe \u00fd b\u1ea1n - L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u rung \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau\\\", \\\"V\u00f4 t\u00e2m - nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ecbu - Anh v\u1edbi em nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p v\u1ea7n\\\", v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \\\"L\u00f2ng anh th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng em\\\"... C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng : d\u00f9 c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u1ecd\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh c\u1eaft x\u1ebb g\u00f3c v\u01b0\u1eddn, kh\u00f3m c\u00e2y, khung c\u1eeda, g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3,... t\u00e2\u00ed c\u1ea3 ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \\\"m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1\\\", nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh tirang han tr\u00f9m ; v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1ea1o v\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ean nh\u00f2 nhoi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a duy\u00ean, giao duy\u00ean, 221","b\u00e9n duy\u00ean nhau. Luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Gi\u0103ng gi\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"N\u1ed7i y\u00eau tr\u00f9m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n - D\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng to\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1eddi xanh\\\". Theo v\u1edbi \\\"Tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 b\u1ecfng tuy\u1ebft\\\", lan to\u1ea3 theo nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c th\u01a1m, nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e3i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01a1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0 th\u01a1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, coi c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ecbu, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng : \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 - M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 - \u0110\u1ea7y kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u01b0a, tr\u00e0n \u00e2n \u00e1i c\u0169\\\", \\\"Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u01a1 - L\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa ni\u1ec1m \u00eam ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ebfn b\u1edd\\\". Khi \u1ea5y k\u1ebb y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \\\"Kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi quanh t\u1ecfi l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 - Kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi quanh t\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1\\\"... Ngay h\u1ed3i Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 s\u1eafp ra, Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, khi cho r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp .xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a xu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ebb xu\u00e2n. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnlt. T\u00ecnh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p : \\\"T\u00ecnh th\u1ed1i gi\u00f3, m\u00e0u y\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi\\\", \\\"\u00c1i t\u00ecnh \u0111em m\u00e1u l\u00ean hoa di\u1ec7n - Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi\\\". Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 ng\u1eadp l\u00f2ng, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p xu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a hoa c\u1ecf, b\u01b0\u1edbm chim v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eady men t\u00ecnh \u00e1i m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng huy ho\u00e0ng, \u00e2m thanh thi v\u1ecb, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169,... L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00fang s\u1eb5n b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tr\u1ea7n gian, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecfi l\u1ee9a, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i... C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0ng kim, \u00e1nh s\u1eafc bao tr\u00f9m c\u00f9a v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eafm. T\u1ea5t th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eafm : c\u00e2y th\u1eafm, hoa th\u1eafm, gi\u00f3 th\u1eafm, tr\u1eddi th\u1eafm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eafm, m\u00e2y th\u1eafm, m\u00f4i th\u1eafm, mi\u1ec7ng th\u1eafm, tin th\u1eafm, t\u00ean th\u1eafm, tu\u1ed5i th\u1eafm,... ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eafm l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o, h\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u00eac : gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o, nh\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e1 bi\u00eac,... \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00f2t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ebfm n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong c\u1ea3m quan Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Trong ti\u1ebfng ta, ch\u1eef th\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng chi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc : \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eafm, xanh th\u1eafm, v\u00e0ng th\u1eafm, h\u1ed5ng th\u1ea5m..., n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng : t\u00ecnh th\u1eafm, 222","duy\u00ean th\u1eafm - \\\"C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean nhau th\u00ec th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i\\\" (H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng). D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, th\u1eafm g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u1ebb xu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh sung m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1eafm l\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng m\u1eddi m\u1ecdc kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t : \\\"T\u00f3c li\u1ec5u bu\u00f4ng xanh qu\u00e1 m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u - B\u00ean m\u00e0u hoa m\u1edbi th\u1eafm nh\u01b0 k\u00eau - N\u1ed7i g\u00ec \u00e2u y\u1ebfm qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - Nh\u01b0 tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn y\u00eau\\\", \\\"Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafm l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2u v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1t - \u0110\u1eafn \u0111o g\u00ec cho l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng song \u0111\u1ecfi\\\"... B\u1edfi th\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1eafm ch\u1ee9 sao! \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfi ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee7. Mu\u1ed1n men t\u00ecnh \u00e1i d\u1eady l\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecnh th\u1ed5i gi\u00f3 m\u00e0u y\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p n\u1eefa. Li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ebfm t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1eebng n\u00e9t c\u1ea3nhuri\u00eang r\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ef1\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n : \\\"Tr\u0103ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9 \u0111i khoan thai l\u00ean ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1eddi tr\u00f2n\\\", \\\"Chen l\u00e1 l\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u00fap l\u00e0i m\u1edf n\u1eeda - H\u1edbp b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y mi\u1ec7ng nh\u1ecf xinh xinh\\\", \\\"T\u00f3c li\u1ec5u bu\u00f4ng xanh qu\u00e1 m\u1ef9 mi\u1ec1u\\\",... N\u00f3i Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y con ng\u1ef1\u1eddi ra l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n : y\u00eau ki\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i : \\\"N\u00fai \u1ea5p \u00f4m m\u00e2y m\u00e2y \u1ea5p n\u00fai\\\", \\\"V\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng m\u00e2y\\\", \\\"Ch\u00f2m sao \u0111\u01b0a nguy\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ng\u00e0n\\\", \\\"Tr\u0103ng l\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u00f3ng l\u1ed3ng hoa\\\",... Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kia nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n. N\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00ea l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00e2n \u00e1i. C\u00f2ruquan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103p \u0111\u00f4i \u1edf Xu\u00e2n Di\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh t\u01b0. \u0110\u00e3 t\u00ecnh t\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u00e1i \u00e2n. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nh\u1ecb\u00ean luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i : \\\"Anh s\u00e1ng \u00f4m tr\u00f9m nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn cao - C\u00e2y v\u00e0ng rung n\u1eafng l\u00e1 x\u00f4n xao\\\", \\\"Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ngon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i g\u1ea7n\\\", \\\"N\u00e0y hoa ngoe \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh tr\u1eafng mu\u1ed1t - Tho\u1ea3ng tay t\u00ecnh gi\u00f3 vu\u1ed1t b\u1ed7ng lao \u0111ao\\\", \\\"Gi\u00f3 n\u1ecd m\u00e0 bay l\u00ean nguy\u1ec7t kia\\\", \\\"S\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u0103ng ng\u1eebng l\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi\\\", \\\"Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u00e2n t\u00ecnh hoa b\u1ea3o gi\u00f3 - Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ecf th\u1ebb b\u00e1o hoa xu\u00e2n\\\", \\\"Gi\u00f3 ch\u1eafp c\u00e1nh cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng to\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng - X\u1ed1c nhau \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i 223","xa bay - M\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng bay th\u00ec hoa t\u01b0\u1edfng hoa bay\u201d, \\\"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f2 nh\u00f2 gi\u00f3 xi\u00eau xi\u00eau - L\u1ea3 l\u1ea3 c\u00e0nh hoang n\u1eafng tr\u1edf chi\u1ec1u\\\",... * ** T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00fai l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sa m\u1ea1c theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef v\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 hoang vu m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 ^ i\u1ec7 m n \u1ea1 o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac hoang li\u00eau c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. \\\"B\u00e3i xa c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m sa m\u1ea1c - Ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n ai \u0111i - bu\u1ed3n, h\u1ee1i l\u00f2ng!\\\", \\\"Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ed1n s\u1ea7u \u0111\u01a1n mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp - L\u1ea1i t\u00ecm sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\\\", \\\"\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m k\u1ebb qua sa m\u1ea1c - T\u1ea1m l\u00e1nh h\u00e8 gay ; - th\u1ebf c\u0169ng v\u1eeba\\\", \\\"H\u1ecd ch\u1ee9a nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ; - m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i - \u1ea4y l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng hoa\\\", \\\"M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u1ea5n v\u00edt - M\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c v\u00f4 li\u00eau\\\"... N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3n, thi sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e2m b\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n : v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u0129nh \u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u1ea1n-v\u1eadt t\u1eebng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111ang giao duy\u00ean, giao c\u1ea3m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafcr_\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thanh \u00e2m, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1i \u00e2n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh minh, chi\u1ec1u m\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng... ; s\u1ee5 mac c\u00f4 li\u00eau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f4i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt chia r\u1eddi ly t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u00ea l\u1ebb loi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1t nho\u00e0 u u\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia l\u00eca xa c\u00e1ch, bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi v\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ehi\u1ec1u th\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c d\u00e8m gi\u00e1 b\u0103ng : \\\"Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec bu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u00eam - M\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111ang ho\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i - Gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u01b0\u1edbt k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh qua c\u1ecf r\u1ed1i - V\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00eam u u\u1ea5t l\u1ea9n trong c\u00e0nh - M\u00e2y theo chim v\u1ec1 d\u00e3y n\u00fai xa xanh - T\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbp nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd - Kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e1m t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafp tan th\u00e0nh l\u1ec7... Anh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u - V\u00e0o ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm \u1edd trong h\u1ed3n hiu qu\u1ea1nh\\\"... Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1nh : \\\"Tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea1nh th\u1ea9n th\u01a1 d\u0103m b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea1t\\\", chi\u00eau xu v\u1eafng : \\\"Chi\u1ebfu xa v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta \u1edd gi\u1eefa\\\", g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u0103n h u l\u1ee5ng, ch\u0103n b\u1ea3iig t\u1ed1i, g\u1ed1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, \u1ee7i quan xa : \\\"Ta n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3i quan xa\\\" v.v. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, l\u1ebb loi, c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng I c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ebb t\u00ecnh si, th\u00ec sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ke th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. * ** 224","N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quan ni\u00eam r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129. Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi th\u1eddi gian. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb xung quanh c\u00e1i phong c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi giun c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00e0ng t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, nay c\u00e1c thi s\u0129 Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ra th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc : \\\"Xu\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n \u0111ang qua - Xu\u00e2n c\u00f2n non ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0\\\"... Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Thi s\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5,... th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u chia l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a trong n\u0103m th\u00e0nh hai th\u00f4i : m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00ea th\u00e0nh xu\u00e2n : \\\"Xu\u00e2n \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng khi n\u1eafng h\u00e9 - Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebfc sau m\u01b0a - Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a thu khi gi\u00f3 s\u00e1ng bay v\u1eeba - L\u00f9a thanh s\u1eafc ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean trong \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng\\\". V\u1eady l\u00e0, trong v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh chi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a - m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u00f9ajln\u00ccL B\u1edfi luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0m rt\u00ean xu\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n v\u00eda c\u1ee7a xu\u00e2n : \\\"B\u00ecnh minh qu\u00e1 m\u1ed7i khi t\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a - Xu\u00e2n \u01a1i xu\u00e2n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng ta... K\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u00f9a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u1edbi ni\u00ean hoa - Tinh kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng\\\". Nh\u01b0ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea7m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e1 tinh \u00e1i. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn tr\u00f4i v\u00e0 thi s\u0129 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0y v\u00f2 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1. V\u1eady, thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn kia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ? Trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, Becx\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t l\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 : th\u00f2i s\u1eafc. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e0n ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129. Kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian ba th\u00ec quen thu\u1ed9c : qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 - hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i - t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian hai th\u00ec : th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi phai. N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m tli\u1eddi s\u1eafc I n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i Xu\u00e0n Di\u1ec7u ri\u1ebft r\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9a thi s\u0129, th\u1eddi s\u1eafc l\u00e0 15A- XD 225","\u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian bao tr\u00f9m, th\u00f4n t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian kia. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m thi\u1ebft tha v\u00f4 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi v\u00e8 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi ngu\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc son tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed9 xu\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00fac v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mau mau t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng : \\\"Cho ch\u1ebfnh cho\u00e1ng m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, cho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng - Cho no n\u00ea thanh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i\\\". Th\u1eddi phai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 phai t\u00e0n ph\u00f4i pha, v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 : \\\"Chim r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ee9t ti\u1ebfng reo thi - Phai ch\u0103ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9 phai t\u00e0n s\u1eafp s\u1eeda\\\". Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai th\u00ec tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hai m\u00f9a l\u1edbn lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean l\u1ea5p k\u00edn c\u00e1i chu k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi phai g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhan s\u1eafc mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Nhan s\u1eafc th\u1eafm l\u00e0 th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, nhan s\u1eafc nh\u1ea1t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi phai. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian hai th\u00ec n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ni\u1ec1m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i. Tinh n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng t\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eddi phai. M\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi s\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u00ea gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u00e0\u1ec9i t\u00ecnh \u00e1 i, th\u00ec th\u1eddi phai l\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u0111ang suy bi\u1ebfn, ph\u00f4i pha, phai l\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh SCI mac c\u00f4 li\u00eau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 l\u00fac\u1eac\u00cc\u1eefa v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng l\u1ea3ng v\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i b\u00f3ng c\u1ecf li\u00eau c\u1ee7a sa mac kia r\u1ed3i : \\\"Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng, tr\u0103ng xa, tr\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 - Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u1edbt b\u01a1 v\u01a1\\\", \\\"Tr\u0103ng ng\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebft - Trong su\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi\\\", \\\"M\u00f9i th\u00e1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3u r\u1edbm v\u1ecb chia ph\u00f4i - Kh\u1eafp s\u00f4ng n\u00fai v\u1eabn than th\u1ea7m ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t\\\"... Khi \\\"Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a nay \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t d\u1ea5u h\u00e0i\\\" th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i s\u1eafp s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh sa m\u1ee5c c\u00f4 li\u00eau. Au \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed9t khi trong \u00e2m c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m - \\\"Trong g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m ly bi\u1ec7t\\\". \\\"\u0110\u1eddi tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y l\u00f2ng ta kh\u00f4ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\\\". Trong th\u1eddi r\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1i m\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi phai. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, t\u00ecnh \u00e1i, ni\u1ec1m luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian hai th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y trong v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c thi ca Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00ecnh \u00e1i v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c c\u00f4 li\u00eau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi s\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 ca Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 quy chi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 226 15E- XD","ch\u00fang v\u1eeba t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nhau v\u1eeba chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 sang nhau l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. * ** T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i s\u00e1t s\u1ea1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 sinh ra t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao luy\u1ebfn \u1ee7i. Luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u t\u1eeb m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang, th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang. Ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n tr\u1ebb, truy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb, \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ebb cho v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00f5i y\u00eau Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00ea \\\"c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\\\", \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i c\u00f9ng mai h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, hay l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. M\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ri\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u00fd ph\u1ea3i theo \u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y ch\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u, thanh kh\u00ed, tri k\u1ef7. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i nh\u00e2n sinh n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 thi s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111inh cao nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u00ec n\u00f3i d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u00e8m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn d\u00e0i hay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00fd. \\\"M\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3y n\u00f3i y\u00e8u t\u00f4i - D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\\\". \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n \u0111au \u0111\u00e1u l\u00fac sinh th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 n\u00e0y. V\u0103n Chi, Qu\u1ef7 D\u1eadu - Qu\u1ef3 M\u00f9i (In troii\u00ed; Ba dinh cao T h\u01a1 m\u1edbi. N XB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H. 2003) 227","TO\u00c0N T\u1eacP XU\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U V\u00c0 DI S\u1ea2N V\u0102N H\u1eccC C\u1ee6A \u00d4NG H\u00d4M NAY LUU KH \u00c1N H TH\u01a0 To\u00e0n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n t\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ebfu Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 6 t\u1eadp v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 5500 trang, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00eca c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trang tr\u1ecdng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. T\u1eadp I in to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1eadp II in hai t\u1eadp v\u0103n xu\u00f4i s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng (Pl\u00ec\u1ea5ii th\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu) v\u00e0 5 t\u1eadp b\u00fat k\u00fd, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn 1963. T\u1eadp III in 6 t\u1eadp ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn 1978. T\u1eadp IV in 3 t\u1eadp b\u00fat k\u00fd, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn 1977. T\u1eadp V in cu\u1ed1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1984) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1ebb. T\u1eadp VI in to\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00faa Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a COI1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong 6 t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1eadn, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong gi\u1edbi v\u00e3n ngh\u1ec7 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, chi ch\u00fat v\u1edbi t\u1eebng con ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bo b\u1edbt \u0111i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0o, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eebng kh\u00fac ru\u1ed9t. L\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp 228","Xii\u1ee7n Di\u1ec7u, t\u1eadp I (Th\u01a1), t\u1eadp II (V\u0103n xu\u00f4i). Tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ra \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edd c\u00f5i h\u01b0 v\u00f4, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o thanh th\u1ea3n khi th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n t\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecdc To\u00e0n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai sau th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a vinh quang, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn. G\u1ea7n 5 trong s\u1ed1 6 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed5n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft phong ph\u00fa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng trang ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o - \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ebfp n\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u01a1 ca. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. T\u1eeb t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1 (1951) cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00f9m th\u01a1 (1984) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng \u0111em ra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm t\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u trong th\u01a1, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u01a1, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u01a1, gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang,... Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n thi s\u0129. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ng\u1eaft c\u00e2u trong d\u00f2ng th\u01a1,... Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u00ea th\u00e0y nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ns ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, 2 ')9","c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong nhi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ebft v\u0103n \u00f4ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc : g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u00f3ng. T\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. \u00d4ng say m\u00ea d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00e0u xanh tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec3u trang vi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i hoa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, s\u1ee9c suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u00c1 n \/ \u00ec s\u00fang v\u00f9 ph\u00f9 sa, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh \\\"\u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i ; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa l\u1eafm \u0111\u00ea h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129\\\". \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c vi\u1ebft ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111em c\u00e1i phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, c\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1eaft m\u1ecdi phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1i \\\"t\u1ea1ng\\\" v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \\\"d\u00ednh\\\" \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n - Giai ph\u1ea9m (L\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1t, V\u00e3n Cao) m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f3m nay, ta th\u1ea5y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u t\u1ecf ra kh\u1eaft khe, ri\u1ebft r\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi, n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \\\"\u0111\u00f2n th\u1eeba\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gia t\u00e0i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tinh y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a cha \u1ecfng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u1eebng trang vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadp run r\u1ea9y tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a. B\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch C\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefng ch\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u : \\\"... ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00eat h\u1ea7u h\u00eat c\u00e1c danh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f3 ai thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u00eat v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u00ean c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1eeba ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed, v\u1eeba v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129. V\u1edbi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch 230","trung th\u1ef1c, \\\"xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1o\\\", \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1, ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n, ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1eddi. * ** Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n t\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m to\u00e0n t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ra sao, t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n in \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi in trong Th\u01a1 th\u01a1, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u00e2y l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng h\u00f9ng... V\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u ch\u1eef trong h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n in \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n sau. Trong cu\u1ed1n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi 1932 - 1945 : t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00f9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (NXB H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, 1988) \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, m\u1ecdi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u00e3n b\u1ea3n, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u00e3n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n h\u1ecdc (th\u00e1ng 4 - 2000), nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u1ea1i Nguy\u00ean \u00c2n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m bi\u00ean t\u1eadp cho To\u00e0n t\u1eadp V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1eef to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. Sao \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1eadp khi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ? \u0110i\u1ec1u e ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed hoc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho \u00f2ng kho\u00e1ng hai ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edd Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u1edf ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 chi ri\u00eang \u1edb m\u1eb7t","v\u00e3n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c d\u00e0i, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh bom \u0111\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc, To\u1ee7n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f2n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00f4' c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u00e1ch sun t\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch quen thu\u1ed9c, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, To\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i Hy M \u00e3 L\u1ee5p S\u01a1n, Hoa \u0111\u00eam, T\u00ecnh mai sau,... C\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng clio gi\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in b\u00e1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp (I). Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u in tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \\\"Th\u01a1 tli\u01a1\\\" ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00fac\u1ec3gi\u1ea3, in \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 (NXB \u0110\u1eddi nay, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1938), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ed1 142 (12 - 1938) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong To\u00e0n t\u1eadp. \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \\\"tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n\\\" v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c manh nha t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u00e0i T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch An Nam trong v\u00f9n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ng\u1ee7Vnay s\u1ed1 147 th\u00e1ng 1 - 1939) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0y h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng V ki\u1ebfn th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u1eddi m\u1edd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 ihu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngay v\u00e0i h\u1ecfm sau khi \u0111\u01b0a tang nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tri 930","\u00e2m, tri k\u1ef7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbp sau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 T\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao (M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 y\u00eau t\u00eci\u01a1T\u1ee7n \u0110\u00f9 (Tao \u0110\u00f9n s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 1 - 7 - 1939)... Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 in l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a NXB Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c, V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n,... To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m : th\u01a1, b\u00fat k\u00fd, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch,... \u0111\u00e3 in tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong To\u00e0n t\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 in l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch S\u01b0u t\u1eadp V\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 1948 -1954, NXB H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, 1999. Ngay ph\u1ea7n th\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \\\"ch\u00f9m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eafng\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong cu\u1ed1n Th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (H\u1eefu Nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 V\u0169 Qu\u1ea7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, 1988). Ch\u00f9m th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eafnq v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, V\u1ed9i g\u00ec v\u1ed9i, Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft em, C\u00f3 em, C\u1ee9 ph\u1ee7i l\u00f9 em,... \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 cay \u0111\u1eafng, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbp sau, khi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm, vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u01a1 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c di c\u1ea3o. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, ghi ch\u00e9p, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd,... trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m. (Nh\u01b0 To\u00e0n t\u1eadp Ho\u00e0i Thanh, T o \u00e0 n t\u1ead p N q u v \u1ec5 n M i n h Ch\u00e1u, V.V.). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, \u01a1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp II, III, IV c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n t\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu chia theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111an xen v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1eddi gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u, v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n r\u1eadp 233","\u1ec1 Xii\u00e1n Di\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sau t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1963, ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1978 nh\u01b0 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ee7m h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edb\/\u00ec ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1968 v.v. 0 ph\u1ea7n Nh\u1eefng t\u00fac ph\u1ea9m l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp V c\u00f3 hai b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00fa M \u1ee1 (\u01b0. 349) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1edf t\u1eadp III (tr. 930) v\u00e0 b\u00e0i C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n (tr. 409) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1edf t\u1eadp IV (tr. 382). S\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p n\u00e0y, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n 50 trang s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ecdc To\u00f9n t\u1eadp Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc To\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 \\\"m\u00f3n n\u1ee3\\\" tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn sau ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. So\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1edfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ri\u00eang cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o cho n\u1ec1n v\u00e3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. (In trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, s\u1ed1 3 - 2\u01a003) 234","B. Ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea5m T\u1ef1A T\u1eacP \\\"TH\u01a0 TH\u01a0\\\" TH\u1ebe L\u1eef Nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 say m\u00ea, t\u00f3c nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00e1n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 bao luy\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng s\u1ea9n s\u00e0ng \u00e2n \u00e1i\u1ebfCh\u00e0ng \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1, h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa g\u1eb7p d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eafc n\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0ng. Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a ch\u00e0ng t\u1eb7ng cho nh\u00e2n gian. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ! Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ea7u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea7n gian ; \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh : Tu \u00f4m b\u00f3, c\u00e1nh tuy ta l\u1ee7m r\u1eafn, L\u00f9m d\u00e2y \u0111u, qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh xu\u00e2n, Kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ea7n. Ch\u00f9n \u00cc\u00eco\u00e1 r\u1ec5 \u0111 \u1ec3 h\u00fat m\u00f9a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u00ea m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 l\u1eb7ng im v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 v\u00f4. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e2u ! M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. M\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n Xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tinh ? Cho n\u00ean Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, th\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh b\u01a1i trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbm chim, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y trong b\u1ea7u tim m\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi thanh s\u1eafc. \u00d4ng h\u0103m h\u1edf \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i. Khi \u00f4ng khao kh\u00e1t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00edch, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 sao ? Ham y\u00eau, bi\u1ebft y\u00eau, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a. 235","Nh\u01b0ng xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i d\u1eb7c, t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u ! Xu\u00e2n v\u1edbi Tinh c\u0169ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n mong manh h\u01a1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ea3y tr\u00f4i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng lo \u00e2u th\u1eafc m\u1eafc. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, si\u00eang n\u0103ng m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, \u00f4ng mau mau \u0111em h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau - d\u1ea5u, c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. Ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt s\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n gi\u01a1 tay v\u1edbi l\u1ea5y gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat qua, b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ec1n r\u0129 th\u1edf than v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e3o nu\u1ed9t th\u1ea5m th\u00eca, khi\u1ebfn n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ta rung \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u1ee9a d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0ng mi... S\u1edf d\u0129 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tham lam t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ngu\u00f4i, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi thi s\u0129 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n \u1ee9c, tri\u1ec7u, v\u00ec \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm g\u1ea7n g\u1ee5i v\u00ec \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ri\u00eang t\u00e2y, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u00ean \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kim \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u do \u0111\u1ea5y m\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch ngay trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5m n\u00f3ng reo vui. L\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u00e1m kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \\\"xa v\u1eafng g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\\\", \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nhung, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. L\u00f2ng thi s\u0129 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c : n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00ea l\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u1eefng h\u1edd, bao nhi\u00eau \u00e9o le c\u00f9a c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u y\u00eau t\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng bao la c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh. R\u1ed3i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi s\u0129 c\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm. \u1ed2ng d\u00f2 x\u00e9t c\u00e1i \\\"th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong\\\", l\u01b0\u1ee3m l\u1eb7t t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i t\u01a1 m\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu, t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng v\u1ee5n s\u1ea7u t\u1ee7i. \u00d4ng nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng : Pli\u1ea3i can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n gan y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3\/1 ngoan m\u1edbi d\u01b0 tr\u00ed d\u1ea1i kh\u1edd, n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt ki\u00eau c\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec \u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 du ngo\u1ea1n trong x\u1ee9 s\u1edf y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, n\u00f3i cho ta hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u1ea9n kh\u00fac quanh co. Ong c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea1o d\u00f2 la nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3u tinh t\u1ebf. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng m\u01a1 m\u1ecfng : 236","\u00f3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n. \u00d4ng t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u00e0o trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 u huy\u1ec1n : h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng... t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00ed l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u00edt l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd, s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau tinh hoa, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tay th\u1ee3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ebbo dang v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129, ta th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng ta m\u1ebfn y\u00eau m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed5n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2n \u00e1i \u0111a t\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd, van xin, v\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00f4 tri, khi \u0111\u00e3 nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n si m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ? (In trong Tli\u01a1 th\u01a1, NXB \u0110\u1eddi nay, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1938) 237","\\\"TH\u01a0 TH\u01a0' V\u00c0 XU\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U TR\u1ea6N THANH M\u1ea0I Sau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh thi s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e0nh thi s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tu luy\u1ec7n, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thi s\u0129 bao gi\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u0103m m\u1ea5y xu\u00e2n xanh. \u00d4ng s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n gian, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft \u0111en s\u00e1ng, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn xem x\u00e9t, quan s\u00e1t, ghi nh\u1edb, suy nghi\u1ec7m, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hiu qu\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e0y c\u00f3 con tr\u00e2u k\u00e9o \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111i, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7m roi \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e2u, v\u1eabn h\u00f2 h\u00e9t om s\u00f2m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f4 t\u01b0 th\u00e1i th\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 l\u00fac ta m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00e0y, c\u00e1i c\u00e0y v\u1edbi con tr\u00e2u, con tr\u00e2u v\u1edbi khu ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ee9 vi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1eadt \u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c tr\u00ean non cao \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u00f4 gi\u00e1c, v\u00f4 tri. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00edch t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf qua, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1i \\\"S\u00e1t-na\\\" \u1ea5y - \u0111\u1ebf d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt - \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0m h\u1ed3n \u00f4ng ra sao, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng trong kho\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf \u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1935 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00ean th\u0103m t\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng An C\u1ef1u. \u00d4ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00e9n 238","ch\u1eebng 17, 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, cao cao, g\u1ea7y g\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c m\u00e2y xanh ngh\u00edt r\u1eadm r\u00ec, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft trong veo, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u00edt t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 cao. Trong ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f3c, ngay th\u1ee7a \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a \u1edf trong \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i nghe \u00edt b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 khi nghe \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng v\u1ea9y ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4, c\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9ng, \u0111ang qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m b\u00f9n, ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t chui l\u00ean. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng sai. Nay con r\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 bay b\u1ed5ng. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh v\u00ec quy\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1eddi nay v\u1eeba m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u0103ng trong m\u1ea5y l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t y\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0a duy\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i \u1ea5y v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng Th\u1ebf L\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a thay v\u00e0o. Theo \u00fd t\u00f4i th\u00ec b\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0a duy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trong quy\u1ec3n Tli\u01a1 th\u01a1. C\u00f2n quy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i hay v\u00e0 c\u00e1i d\u1edf, m\u1ed9t dung ho\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e1ng v\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u1ed9ng vinh quang, v\u00e0 say s\u01b0a v\u00ec ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. Quy\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i l\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1ecdng L\u01b0 qu\u00e1 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, qu\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1i T\u00e2y ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb : c\u1ee7a, b\u1edfi, n\u00ean, v\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng, m\u00f9, s\u1ebd, v.v. m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u hay d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t hay khi \u00f4ng \u0111em \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 : \\\"\u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb\\\", \\\"Sa m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n\\\", v.v. Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4 s\u1ef1 \\\"qu\u00e1 T\u00e2y\\\" c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ng\u00e2y ng\u00f4 s\u1ef1 \\\"qu\u00e1 T\u00e0u\\\" c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc v\u0103n nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i. V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129 Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o Ng\u00e0y naVv\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. L\u00e0m th\u00ea \u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1i ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Chu \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u00ean g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho v\u00e3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec3n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00ean thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, hay \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2y ng\u00f5. Quen hay ch\u01b0a 239","quen, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c theo l\u1ecfi T\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i T\u00e2y m\u00e0 m\u1eb7c cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch \u1edf Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ecfng. Trong quy\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u1eadt t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i. C\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc b\u1eb1ng, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 : ...L\u1ee7m sao c\u1eaft l\u00ecgi\u0169a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u00eau N\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ed3n tu b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, B\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y nh\u1eb9 nh\u1eb9 gi\u00f3 hiu hiu. (V\u00ec sao) ...Tr\u00fang v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e1ng \u0111 \u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u01a1 Gi\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp tlieo \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng, Kli\u00ed tr\u1eddi quanh t\u00f4i l\u00f9m b\u1eb1ng t\u01a1 Kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi quanh t\u00f4i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1... ...Thu g\u1ed3m xa v\u1eafng t\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi S\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo tr\u0103ng ng\u1eedng l\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng l\u00f2ng l\u00ean ch\u01a1i v\u01a1i... (Nh\u1ecb h\u1ed3) V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cao si\u00eau tinh tu\u00fd nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i C\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i s\u1eaft tha thi\u1ebft, say s\u01b0a nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, du d\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh khi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i Tr\u0103ng, v.v. ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y : ...C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qua V\u1ee5n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh C\u1ee7a hai v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed m\u1eadt... (Xci I \u00e1 c h ) V \u00ec V\u1ed8I \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm nhau, t\u00f4 i s \u1ebd Ch\u1ec9 tl\u00ec\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng 240","V\u00f9 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u theo n\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng Tl\u00eceo gi\u00f3 m\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c... (D\u1ed1i tr\u00e1) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 thi s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean \u1ea3o huy\u1ec1n kho\u00e1i tr\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u : H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i hoa \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5ng c\u00e0nh Trong v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf r\u0169a m\u00e0u xanh ; Nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng run r\u1ea9y rung rinh l\u00e1 \u0110\u00f4i nli\u00fanli kh\u00f4 g\u00e0y x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecfng manh. (.\u0110 \u00e2 y m\u00f9a thu t\u1edbi) li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t anh ch\u00e0ng ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1ea5u xa, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u : Xii\u00e2\u00eci \u0111\u01b0\u01a1n\u1eb9 t\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00f9 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng qua, Xu\u00e2n c\u00f2n non ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0, V\u00e0 xu\u00e2n h\u1ebft l\u00ecg\/\u0169a l\u1ee7 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t. L\u00f2ng t\u00f4i r\u1ed9nq nh\u01b0ng \u1ec9\u01b0\u01a1\u00ec\u00ecg tr\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ch\u1eadt, Kh\u00f4n\u1eb9 cho d\u00f9i th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n giun... (V\u1ed9i v\u00e0n \u00ed;) \u00d4ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i s\u00e1o c\u0169. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eafm khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh. \u00c2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi \u00f4ng chen v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tai h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i Hoa n\u1edf \u0111 \u1ec3 m\u00f9 t\u1ee7n, B\u00e0i th\u01a1 tu\u1ed5i nh\u00f3, M\u00f9a thi, M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef, v.v. ...Hoa n\u00f2 \u0111 \u1ec3 m\u00f9 t\u1ee7n Tr\u0103ng non \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee7 khuy\u1ebft B\u00e8o h\u1ee3p \u0111 \u1ec3 m\u00f9 tan Nq\u01b0\u00f2i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ly bi\u1ec7t... Sao m\u00e0 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 th\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i th\u1ebf ? Sao m\u00e0 t\u1ed3i th\u1ebf ? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111i h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng hoa th\u01a1m, c\u00f2 l\u1ea1 \u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa kh\u00e1ch Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u00e1n rong c\u00e1c k\u00fd v\u1eadt c\u1ecfn con t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u1ea5y r\u00fat t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea7u k\u00edn ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, th\u00edch tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fa kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n kia m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh cho ta m\u1ed9t th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec ta th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa 16A- XD 241","mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t ta v\u1eady. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1ecfng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch long tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y : M\u01b0a d\u1ea7m - thu d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ecguy\u1ec7t, M\u1ee7ng ch\u1ea3y - su\u00f4i tr\u00ean nli\u00e0. \u1ea4y \u0111\u1ea5y ! M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef ! Qu\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef th\u1eadt ! Kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef \u1ea5y ph\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd g\u00ec cao xa, th\u00e2m thu\u00fd, hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u g\u00ec l\u00e2m ly h\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ng ? Th\u01a1 x\u01b0a ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u : N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y - khe s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng M\u01b0a tu\u00f4n - n\u00fai g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u. c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \\\"m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef\\\" ; hay l\u00e0 : \u0110\u1ea5t e b \u1ec3 c\u1ea1n b\u00f9 th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc Non s\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi nghi\u00eang, \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y m\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f2n th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ? Khi th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sinh ra c\u00e1i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu k\u00e9m m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef hay d\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u00e1 ra v\u1ecf ngh\u0129a ngay. \u0110\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u00e1i g\u1edf l\u1eafm : r\u0103ng h\u1ecd r\u1ee5ng ra, h\u1ecd \u0111em g\u00f3i g\u1eafm c\u1ea5t k\u1ef9, m\u00f3ng tay h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u00ea t\u00edn, s\u1ee3 khi ch\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m ph\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 r\u0103ng m\u00e0 nhai hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f3ng tay m\u00e0 g\u00e3i. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 y\u00eau h\u1ecd \u0111i ! V\u1eadt g\u00ec trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd l\u00eca ra kh\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, b\u00f3 r\u1edbt, b\u1ecf t\u1ed3i, b\u1ecf t\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fat n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd \u0111i ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i ! Ong Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y\u1ebf Chi v\u00ec \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00f3c n\u00e3o \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra n\u00ean \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 b\u00f2 n\u00f3 \u0111i, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef, m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eef s\u00e1o ! (In trong \u0110 \u1edd i v\u0103n, t\u1eadp II, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1939) 153- XD","M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I \u00dd KI\u1ebeN V\u1ec2 T\u1eacP TH\u01a0 \\\"NG\u1ed2I SAO\\\" C\u1ee6A XU\u00c2N DI\u1ec6U HO\u00c0I THANH Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1i b\u01a1 v\u01a1, c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00f9ng d\u1eady l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng th\u00eam g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u00eam gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi\u1ec4V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169 trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gay go. Trong c\u00e1i m\u1edbi sao cho kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u0169. C\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n c\u0169 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay t\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. T\u00f3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc : \u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau - nhi\u00eau l\u00fac c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u... - Mi\u00eahq v\u00e1n ch\u00eanh k\u00eau gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u, M \u1ed9t bu\u00f4i chi\u00eau s\u01b0\u01a1ng nghe cl\u00ec\u00f3 s\u1ee7a, S\u00e2n h\u00e8 th\u00f3c tr\u1ea3i li\u1ec7ng b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u. 243","T\u1ecfi v\u1eeba n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00ec th\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau. B\u1ecdn ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ho\u00e0ng Th\u00e9 Nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eefa ch\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c \u0111a trong phim B\u1ea1ch Muo N\u1eef. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 M\u1ef9 - Di\u1ec7m, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam hoa v\u1eabn n\u1edf v\u00e0 trai g\u00e1i v\u1eabn y\u00eau nhau. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra c\u00e1i vui c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u th\u1ea5y : \u0110\u1ea7u nho nh\u1ecf, M\u1eaft liay l\u00ecay, Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim con n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i vui l\u1edbn do c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean : \u00c0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1 ! Vui v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y. Vui t\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2\/ig trong d\u1ee5 Vui t\u1eed thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u00ea \u0111\u00e2y. Ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta : Xu\u00e2n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng t\u1ec9iay ! Tr\u00f9n ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ea3n ca, \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, v\u1ee1 c\u1ea3 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng c\u0169 C\u1ea3 \\\"m\u1ed9t th\u00ea k\u1ef7 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecfng\\\" v\u1ee1 tan t\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u say s\u01b0a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 : R\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u00f4 trong c\u00e0nh leo, b\u1ee5i qu\u1ea5n Men \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f9m l\u00ean n\u1ed9i c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed5ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1eafp ng\u00f4 klioai nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u1ef7 l\u1ebbn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, Su\u1ed1t n\u1ee5 l\u1ed9c c\u0169ng ra chi\u1ec1u h\u1ec3l\u00ec\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n ra chan ch\u1ee9a vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn : 244","T\u1eeb L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n clio \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f3t C\u00e0 Mau Qua H\u1ee7i V\u00e2n s\u00f4ng n\u00fai \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 nhau, D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nl\u00ec b\u1ee7n \u0111\u1eeb\/1 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi : T\u00f4i sang r\u00fa Treo th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfc r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u0110i kh\u00fac n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa d\u1ecbu : Oi c\u00e1i cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y huy\u00ean di\u1ec7u Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ch\u00e8, l\u1ee7 m\u00edt, nh\u1eefng l\u00fa can ! Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ch\u00f2m l\u00fa x\u00f3m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 nhau ! Quay b\u00f4n ph\u00eda, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u : \u0110\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thoang tho\u1ea3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng can l\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, R\u1eadp r\u1eddn l\u00fa n\u00fat \u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed7ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ca ng\u1ee3i phong c\u1ea3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gian kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, quen thu\u1ed9c, c\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn cau, kh\u00f3m m\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng phong c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n. Tinh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh v\u00eau l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i lo l\u1eafng \u00e2u y\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t xa v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c B\u00e1c s\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi Ch\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ee3i d\u00e3 b\u1ee5c v\u00ec ch\u00fang con ! Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 th\u1ea5m th\u00eca v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ns- B\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft trong d\u1ecbp ch\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u : H \u00f4d\u00ec nay h\u1ebft h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ea3ng Th\u1ea5x b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ee7a v\u00e0o B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tuy ch\u1eeba l\u00e0 bao, Nh\u01b0nq n\u1ea1l\/e \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 cao v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n. 245","L\u00f2ng \u0110\u00e0ng t\u1ef1u n\u00fai xanh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, T\u00f4i xin theo chung tliu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong th\u01a1. Tuy c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1eb7n m\u00e0, chu \u0111\u00e1o. Anh ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng em : N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7m th\u1ea3n b\u00e9, M\u0169i ch\u1ea3y qu\u1ec7t ngang tay. Em c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u01a1 ng\u00e2y Nh\u00ecn thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eafc \u00fd. Anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 : Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafm n\u1ed5i c\u00fai kh\u0103n K h \u1ed5 n h \u01b0 tr \u00e1 i b\u01b0 \u1edfi ch \u00ecm l\u0103 n , d \u1ead p v\/\u00ec\/\u1eb5. Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn c\u00e1i c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n : S\u1edbm khuya lam l\u0169 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh C\u1ed5ng ng\u0103n th\u0103m th\u1eb3m nu\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb Dung. Anh \u00e2u y\u1ebfm theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp tr\u00ean tay : B\u1ed7ng : Tay m\u1eb9 c\u00f2n klie kh\u1ebd Qu\u1ea1t pli\u01a1ph\u1ea5t cho COII, Con Iigli\u00eanl\u00ec ngh\u00eanh m\u00e1 tr\u00f2n, S\u1eefa c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1. Con c\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh m\u1edf m\u1eaft, M\u1eb9 b\u1ebf.x\u1ed1c l\u00ean li\u00f4n. V\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau hy v\u1ecdng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u1eafm c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n : M\u1eb9 h\u00e3v c\u00f2n r\u00e1ch v\u00fa, Con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1o hoa, 246","C\u1ed4 \u0111\u1ecf, \u00e1o hoa c\u00e0, M\u1eb9 d\u00e0nh cho COI1 m\u1eb7c. N\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi l\u00ecg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 kh\u1ed5 Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ebd s\u01b0\u1edbng vui Ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi mai s\u1ebd n\u1edf. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n : M\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp b\u1edd, l\u1ed9i b\u00f9n b\u00ec b\u00f5m ; C\u01a1m khoai x\u1ebb b\u00fat, gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fat chung n\u1eb1m ; \u0110\u00e8n h\u1eaft hiu kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i u\u1ea5t ng\u00f9n n\u0103m. Anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng qua c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng k h \u00ed : Ti\u00eang h\u00f4 r\u1ea7n r\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n G i\u1eef a \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edftig, t\u00ean \u0111 \u1ecba ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i gi\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3n c\u00e0y b\u00e3o t\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt l\u00fac, anh l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tham gia ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng r\u00edu r\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn vui. B\u00e0 con qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt h\u1ecfi han, anh c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u1ecd ch\u1ed7 kia, ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eebng ly t\u1eebng t\u00fd : B\u1ee7ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u1ea1t l\u1ed1i quanh co, Th\u0103m l\u00e0ng, th\u1ee7m x\u00f3m, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 m\u1eebng sao ? Nghe tin s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e2ng cao, M \u00f3 n\u0103m \u1ec8\u1eda\u1eca? h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba. H\u00f3i th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb g\u1ea7n xa, Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ebft gh\u1ebb, c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 t\u00e0nh ho. Ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u01a1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tinh y\u00eau T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00fd Li\u00ean X\u00f4 : Ta \u0111i t\u1edbi M\u1ee5c T\u01b0 Khoa ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u01a1m \u00e1o, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, su\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ed9n\u1eb9 ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u01a1. 247","Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e9n c\u00e1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebd ti\u1ec7n hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 : \/V\u1edb nu\u00f4i d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, th\u1ea3 vi tr\u00f9ng Tu th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ed1i V\u00f4nga \u0111\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00f9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. T\u00f4i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang n\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ea7u 1946. H\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdn b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang \u1ef7 th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00fang h\u00e0nh hung. Anh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3 : H\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3... \u0111\u0169a so le B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 l\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi... th\u1ea5t ch\u00ed. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ghi v\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn : - B\u00f9 \u01a1 i! D\u1eaft ch\u00e1u ng\u00f3 k\u1ef3 quan ! - M \u1ee3 n\u00f3 ng\u1eebng tuy ra ng\u1eafm t\u1ef7. K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00e1m \\\"bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh\\\" c\u00f3 : V\u00f9i \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c l\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc xa xa H\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1n. (L\u00ednh m\u1eb7c \u00e1o gi\u1ea3 trang kia, Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n !) V\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u cay n\u00f3 b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n t\u00ean tr\u00f9m b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd : Thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi - h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt - m\u1ea5y quan kim ? - G\u1edbm ! C\u1ee9 lo\u00e8 nhau chi th \u1ebf c\u1ee5 ! \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u01a1 c\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u0103m gi\u1eadn. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u : 248","N\u00e9m \u0111i ! B\u1eafn \u0111i ! G\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o cli\u00e9m \u0111i ! Cl\u00ec\u1ee7t ngang tli\u00fan lo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc gian pl\u00eci, L\u0169 c\u1ecf d\u1ee5i, b\u1eafn v\u00e0o h\u00f9ng ng\u0169 ch\u00fang ! L\u1eddi th\u01a1 nghe sang s\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4i th\u00fac nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecbch. * ** C\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u. Nh\u01b0ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1eeba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ai b\u1ea1n ai th\u00f9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau b\u1ea1n, gh\u00e9t th\u00f9, c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111on s\u01a1 m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01a1. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e0n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1edbn. (In trong b\u00e1o V\u0103n n\u1ea1\/l\u1ec7, s\u1ed1 122, 1956). 249"]