Jenis-jenis tumbuhan di Sulawesi tenggara

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 12. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in the Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 25 Kalaero Diospyros venenosa 3 2 2.2 2 1.7 0.2143 1.4 5.3 26 Kapu lesea hoa Ficus drupacea 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.5027 3.3 4.9 27 Kasu Ta Canarium hirsutum 2 1 1.5 2 1.7 0.2513 1.7 4.8 28 Tando Mimusops bojeri 2 1 1.5 2 1.7 0.1571 1.0 4.2 29 Rao Dracontomelon 2 1 1.5 2 1.7 0.1414 0.9 4.1 mangiferum 30 cf. Xylopia sp.  unidentified 2 1 1.5 2 1.7 0.1021 0.7 3.8 31 Kapu wone Ficus sp. 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.2827 1.9 3.4 32 Pangi Pangium edule 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.2827 1.9 3.4 33 Lobani Nauclea calycina 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1964 1.3 2.9 34 Tembeuwa Kjelbergiodendron 11 0.7 1 0.8 0.1964 1.3 2.9 celebicum 35 Usangi Fatoua pilosa 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1590 1.1 2.6 36 Benua Octomelos 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1257 0.8 2.4 sumatrana 37 Kuma biasa Litsea grandis 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1257 0.8 2.4 38 Nguru Heritiera trifoliata 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1257 0.8 2.4 39 Oloho Spondias sp. 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1257 0.8 2.4 40 Ruruhi Eugenia sp. 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.1257 0.8 2.4 Nggasu 41 Wiau Tahi Clerodendrum 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0962 0.6 2.2 42 Lolinggondaro Goniothalamus sp. 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0804 0.5 2.1 43 Belengana Pterospermum 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0491 0.3 1.9 diversifolium 44 cf Streblus asper 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0491 0.3 1.9 silibionggadue 45 Hahi hahi Solanum 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0491 0.3 1.9 Ngisi verbascifolium 46 Tarapasi Syzygium lineatum 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0491 0.3 1.9 47 Kulipapo Vites cofasus 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0380 0.3 1.8 48 Loluna Cordia myxa 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0380 0.3 1.8 49 Pepundi Alphonsea javanica 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0380 0.3 1.8 Nggasu 92

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 12. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in the Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 50 Takulendahi Garuga floribunda 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0346 0.2 1.8 51 Kasu wurakow Vitex pinnata 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0314 0.2 1.8 52 Lingato manu Dendrocnide 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0314 0.2 1.8 microstigma 53 Longahi Acalypha 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0314 0.2 1.8 boehmerioides 54 Sainea/Poe Canarium hirsutum 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0314 0.2 1.8 55 cf. Pala hutan Gymnachranthera 1 1 0.7 1 0.8 0.0134 0.1 1.7 paniculata 93



Tables 13–16 Composition and Structure of Vegetation in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve Table 13. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 1 Aerva sanguinolenta 392 42609 48.0 5 5.3 53.4 2 Ombana watu Mallotus oblongifolius 137 14891 16.8 15 16.0 32.7 3 Tokoalinda Elastotema rostratum 63 6848 7.7 1 1.1 8.8 4 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 19 2065 2.3 5 5.3 7.6 5 Holea Cleistanthus 27 2935 3.3 3 3.2 6.5 sumatranus 6 Ulu pulu manu Leptapsis banksii 22 2391 2.7 3 3.2 5.9 7 Kulimonifi Rhodamnia mulleri 35 3804 4.3 1 1.1 5.4 8 Hao Ani Spatholobus 7 761 0.9 4 4.3 5.1 ferrugineus 9 Paku hada Microlepia sp. 6 652 0.7 4 4.3 5.0 10 Kopu kopu  Scrotochloa urceolata 5 543 0.6 4 4.3 4.9 manu 11 Silamba langgai Hemigraphis 9 978 1.1 3 3.2 4.3 betonicifolia 12 unkonown Barleria prionitis 17 1848 2.1 2 2.1 4.2 13 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 7 761 0.9 3 3.2 4.0 14 Komumu Selaginella plana 19 2065 2.3 1 1.1 3.4 15 Osolu Glycosmis pentaphylla 5 543 0.6 2 2.1 2.7

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 13. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 16 Hao Derris sp. 4 435 0.5 2 2.1 2.6 Nggokowuku 17 Kasu merui Plectronia horrida 4 435 0.5 2 2.1 2.6 18 Belengana Pterospermum 3 326 0.4 2 2.1 2.5 diversifolium 19 Bote bote Callicarpa longifolia 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 20 Dalisi Actinodaphne 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 glomerata 21 Hao ahi ahi Leea angulata 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 22 Mehere Drypetes cf globosa 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 23 Sosoreu Leea aculeata 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 24 Wako Caryota mytis 2 217 0.2 2 2.1 2.4 25 Kuma watu Mitrephora celebica 2 217 0.2 1 1.1 1.3 26 Silibioanggadue Ficus sp. 2 217 0.2 1 1.1 1.3 27 unkonown Pycnarrhena cauliflora 2 217 0.2 1 1.1 1.3 28 Asana Pterocarpus indicus 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 29 Hao bere bere  Ampelocissus 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 arachoidea 30 Hao Mbandita Arcangelisia flava 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 31 Hao Gnetum latifolium 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 Ndawahuko 32 Hao Nggonduri Mimosa sp. 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 33 Kolaka wai Oxymitra cf filipes 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 34 Morobite Celtis philippensis 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 35 Ngawe Ficus sp. 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 36 Orope meeto Ellatostachys verrucosa 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 37 Osu Croton oblongus 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 38 Pae pae Isachne albens 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 39 Paita Ndehu Lunasia amanra 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 40 Sosoreu Leea aequata 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 mewulu 96

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 13. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency (cont) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) Breynia cernua 41 Tamburusio 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 langgai Calamus zollingeri Dioscorea hispida 42 We Bao Oplismenus 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 compositus 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 43 Wikoro 44 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 43 Wikoro Dioscorea hispida 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 44 unkonown 1 109 0.1 1 1.1 1.2 Oplismenus compositus Table 14. Floristic composition of sapling (height > 1.5 m and dbh < 10cm ) in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Ombana watu Mallotus oblongifolius 24 417 52.2 11 35.5 0.0312 42.2 129.9 2 Morobite Celtis philippensis 5 87 10.9 5 16.1 0.0068 9.3 36.3 3 Holea Cleistanthus 3 52 6.5 2 6.5 0.0134 18.1 31.1 sumatranus 4 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 2 35 4.3 2 6.5 0.0027 3.6 14.4 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0064 8.6 14.0 5 Kulimonifi Rhodamnia mulleri 2 35 4.3 2 6.5 0.002 2.7 13.5 2 35 4.3 1 3.2 0.0027 3.6 11.2 6 Osu Croton oblongus 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0028 3.8 9.2 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.002 2.7 8.1 7 Paita Ndehu Lunasia amara 8 Kasu Borubi Cleistanthus sp. 9 Gunung Dysoxylum sp. 10 Kole Mitrephora cf. 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.002 2.7 8.1 polypyrena 11 Dalisi Actinodaphne 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0007 1.0 6.4 glomerata 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0007 1.0 6.4 12 Munde munde Capparis micrantha 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0003 0.4 5.8 1 17 2.2 1 3.2 0.0003 0.4 5.8 13 Karematu Dehaasia caesia 14 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 97

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 15. Floristic composition of poles (dbh >10 cm to ≤ 20cm) in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F  F (%) BA BA SIV name (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 2 9 13.3 1 7.7 0.0511 20.5 41.5 2 Toluto Pterocymbium 2 9 13.3 2 15.4 0.0309 12.4 41.1 tinctorium 3 Morobite Celtis philippensis 2 9 13.3 2 15.4 0.0255 10.2 38.9 4 Ombana Mallotus oblongifolius 2 9 13.3 1 7.7 0.0142 5.7 26.7 watu 5 Belengana Pterospermum 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0284 11.4 25.7 diversifolium 6 Wilalo Archydendron lucyi 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0284 11.4 25.7 7 Nyatoh Palaquium 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0201 8.1 22.4 omboinensis 8 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0177 7.1 21.4 9 Tolihe Barringtonia 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0177 7.1 21.4 manu acutangula 10 Osolu Glycosmis pentaphylla 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0079 3.1 17.5 11 Pedengisi Garcinia balica 1 4 6.7 1 7.7 0.0079 3.1 17.5 Table 16. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Tolihe manu Barringtonia 7 8 8.0 7 9.5 0.9543 11.0 28.4 acutangula 2 Kalaero Diospyros 10 11 11.4 7 9.5 0.6017 6.9 27.7 malabarica 3 Bolongita Tetrameles nudiflora 7 8 8.0 5 6.8 0.4418 5.1 19.8 4 Morobite Celtis philippensis 7 8 8.0 5 6.8 0.377 4.3 19.0 5 Kulimonifi Rhodamnia mulleri 3 3 3.4 3 4.1 0.7029 8.1 15.5 6 Kapu lesea Ficus drupacea 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.8561 9.8 14.8 hoa 7 Belengana Pterospermum 5 5 5.7 3 4.1 0.3787 4.3 14.1 diversifolium 8 Kapu wone Ficus sp. 3 3 3.4 3 4.1 0.4182 4.8 12.3 98

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 16. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 9 Wiaundahi Pongamia pinnata 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.5439 6.2 11.2 10 Lumara bao Mallotus sp. 3 3 3.4 3 4.1 0.2461 2.8 10.3 11 Tokulo Kleinhovia hospita 3 3 3.4 2 2.7 0.2344 2.7 8.8 12 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 3 3 3.4 3 4.1 0.0943 1.1 8.5 13 Korumba  Sterculia rubiginosa 4 4 4.5 1 1.4 0.1964 2.3 8.2 14 Wehuko wila Ficus variegata 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.2553 2.9 7.9 15 Asana Pterocarpus indicus 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.3849 4.4 6.9 16 Upi Intsia bijuga 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.1198 1.4 6.4 17 Tompira Clerodendron sp. 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.0805 0.9 5.9 18 Kuma watu Mitrephora celebica 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.0694 0.8 5.8 19 Toluto Pterocymbium 2 2 2.3 2 2.7 0.0628 0.7 5.7 tinctorium 20 Kasu Vitex pinnata 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.1964 2.3 4.7 Wurakow 21 Kolaka Lithocarpus sp. 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.1964 2.3 4.7 22 Nyatoh Palaquium 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.1964 2.3 4.7 amboinensis 23 Wilalo Archidendron lucyi 2 2 2.3 1 1.4 0.0628 0.7 4.3 24 Mehere Drypetes cf globosa 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.159 1.8 4.3 25 Takulendahi Garuga floribunda 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.159 1.8 4.3 26 Roda Erythrina 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.1257 1.4 3.9 subumbrans 27 Usangi Ndehu Fatoua pilosa 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.1257 1.4 3.9 28 Huhubi Artocarpus 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0962 1.1 3.6 dasyphyllus 29 Tando Mimusops bojeri 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0962 1.1 3.6 30 Ondolia Canangium 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0707 0.8 3.3 odoratum 31 Orope wila Nephelium 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0707 0.8 3.3 lappaceum 32 Kikima Sterculia 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.038 0.4 2.9 macrophylla 99

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 16. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) in Rocky-cliffs Lowland Forest, Kalobo, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) Lophopetalum 33 Kote fimbriatum 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0346 0.4 2.9 Homalium 34 Tanggeambali tomentosum 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0314 0.4 2.8 Palaquium 35 Towure obtusifolium 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0177 0.2 2.7 36 Besulo Canarium sp. 1 1 1.1 1 1.4 0.0134 0.2 2.6 100

LAWIO FOREST Tables 17–20 Composition and Structure of Vegetation in Lawio Forest (800–900m asl.) Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve A total of 17 plots were sampled in Lawio Forest Table 17. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth assemblage in Lawio (800 m asl.), ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 1 unknown Litsea glutionosa 8 4000 27.59 3 15.00 42.59 2 Sosoreu Leea indica 4 2000 13.79 4 20.00 33.79 3 unknown Meliosma nitida 3 1500 10.34 1 5.00 15.34 4 Kasumeeto Diospyros pilosanthera 3 1500 10.34 1 5.00 15.34 5 We alomanu Calamus sp. 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 6 Kombu Madhuca sp. 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 7 Kolaka Lithocarpus sp. 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 8 Welepo Semecarpus 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 cuneiformis 9 unkonown Aporusa cf. elmeri 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 10 Tembeuwa Kjelbergiodendron 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 celebicum 11 Pepara Syzygium cf. 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 polycephaloides 12 Panggu panggu Christella papilio 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 13 Urogo unidentified 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 14 Lobani Nauclea calycina 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45 15 Bosilu Aglaia sp. 1 500 3.45 1 5.00 8.45

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 18. Floristic composition of sapling (height > 1.5 m and dbh ≤ 10 cm ) assemblage in Lawio (800 m asl.), ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Kasu meeto Diospyros 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0020 27.15 55.72 malabarica 2 Takalea iwoi Leea aculeata 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0020 27.15 55.72 3 Kandunga Symplocos cf. 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0013 17.45 46.02 rubiginosa 4 Susua meeto Anaxagorea 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0007 9.83 38.41 javanica 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0007 9.83 38.41 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0003 4.29 32.87 5 Lobani Nauclea obtusa 1 80 14.29 1 14.29 0.0003 4.29 32.87 6 Pepara Syzygium cf. polycephaloides 7 Pololi Lithocarpus sp. Table 19. Floristic composition of poles (dbh >10 cm to ≤ 20 cm) assemblage in Lawio (800 m asl.), ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Kote Lophopetalum 3 60 37.50 3 37.50 0.0567 40.68 115.68 fimbriatum 2 Towure Palaquium 1 20 12.50 1 12.50 0.0255 18.26 43.26 obtusifolium 3 Kulipapo Vitex cofasus 1 20 12.50 1 12.50 0.0227 16.28 41.28 4 Ondolia Canangium 1 20 12.50 1 12.50 0.0154 11.04 36.04 odoratum 5 unkonown Meliosma nitida 1 20 12.50 1 12.50 0.0113 8.11 33.11 6 Kandunga Symplocos cf. 1 20 12.50 1 12.50 0.0079 5.63 30.63 rubiginosa 102

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 20. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in Lawio (800 m asl.), ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name  N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Uru Magnolia 2 10 10.00 1 5.56 1.8087 32.84 48.39 pterocarpa 2 Kapu lesea Ficus drupacea 2 10 10.00 2 11.11 1.1388 20.68 41.79 hoa 3 Kapu Wone Ficus sp. 2 10 10.00 2 11.11 1.0053 18.25 39.36 4 Dongi Wormia ochreata 2 10 10.00 2 11.11 0.1151 2.09 23.20 5 Bolongita Tetrameles 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.5027 9.13 19.68 nudiflora 6 unknown Lithocarpus 2 10 10.00 1 5.56 0.1924 3.49 19.05 celebicus 7 Kabuko Syzygium sp. 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.1964 3.56 14.12 8 Towure Palaquium 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0962 1.75 12.30 obtusifolium 9 Wonggia Syzygium 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0962 1.75 12.30 polyanthum 10 Tembeuwa Kjellbergiodendron 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0962 1.75 12.30 celebicum 11 Pololi Lithocarpus sp. 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0855 1.55 12.11 12 Lingato manu Dendrocnide 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0491 0.89 11.45 microstigma 13 Ondolia Canangium 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0491 0.89 11.45 odoratum 14 Lingato Dendrocnide cf. 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0416 0.75 11.31 Ngginiku peltata 15 unknown Litsea glutinosa 1 5 5.00 1 5.56 0.0346 0.63 11.18 103



TAMBEANGA FOREST Tables 21–24 Composition and Structure of Vegetation in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, Tanjung Peropa Wildlife Reserve A total of 57 plots were sampled in Tambeanga Forest Table 21. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 1 Holea Cleistanthus 594 26053 51.3 39 16.7 68.0 sumatranus 2 Nguru Heritiera trifoliata 34 1491 2.9 15 6.4 9.3 3 Tawa mokora 4 Kalaero Cryptocarya infectori 68 2982 5.9 4 1.7 7.6 5 Rembigare 6 Tauba/onentu Diospyros malabarica 16 702 1.4 10 4.3 5.7 7 Sosoreu 8 Paita Axonopus compressus 41 1798 3.5 2 0.9 4.4 9 Gito gito Lygodium circinatum 15 658 1.3 7 3.0 4.3 Leea aculeata 12 526 1.0 7 3.0 4.0 Lunasia sp. 25 1096 2.2 4 1.7 3.9 Diospyros malabarica 14 614 1.2 6 2.6 3.8 10 unkown Glycosmis 7 307 0.6 7 3.0 3.6 cochinchinensis 11 unknown Isoglosa dichotoma 30 1316 2.6 1 0.4 3.0 12 unknown  unidentified 18 789 1.6 3 1.3 2.8 13 unkonown Heterogonium 21 921 1.8 2 0.9 2.7 alderwereltii

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 21. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 14 Belengana Pterospermum 6 263 0.5 5 2.1 2.7 diversifolium 15 Lemon hutan Clausena sp. 5 219 0.4 5 2.1 2.6 16 unknown Phyllanthus 13 570 1.1 3 1.3 2.4 buxifolium 17 Hao kori Derris trifolia 8 351 0.7 4 1.7 2.4 18 Lae Alpinia sp. 6 263 0.5 4 1.7 2.2 19 unknown Actepila javanica 15 658 1.3 2 0.9 2.2 20 Rara Scleria purpurascens 5 219 0.4 4 1.7 2.1 21 Rambutan hutan Nephelium lappaceum 3 132 0.3 4 1.7 2.0 22 Bolo bolo Adinandra brassii 12 526 1.0 2 0.9 1.9 23 Kasu ule Mimosa sp. 7 307 0.6 3 1.3 1.9 24 Puta Barringtonia racemosa 7 307 0.6 3 1.3 1.9 25 Paku2 Thelypteris heterocarpa 14 614 1.2 1 0.4 1.6 26 Morombinisi Trigonostemon sp. 4 175 0.3 3 1.3 1.6 27 Phsychotria sp. 8 351 0.7 2 0.9 1.5 28 unknown Salacia macrophylla 3 132 0.3 3 1.3 1.5 29 unknown unidentified 3 132 0.3 3 1.3 1.5 30 Ombana Mallotus sp. 3 132 0.3 3 1.3 1.5 31 Hao pepundi Uvaria littoralis 7 307 0.6 2 0.9 1.5 32 Jenis Paku Pteris longipinnula 10 439 0.9 1 0.4 1.3 33 Silamba Hemighraphis sp. 10 439 0.9 1 0.4 1.3 34 Opisi Pinanga sp. 5 219 0.4 2 0.9 1.3 35 Paka Phymatodes nigrescens 5 219 0.4 2 0.9 1.3 36 Benono Lepisanthes fruticosa 3 132 0.3 2 0.9 1.1 37 Naha Pandanus sp. 3 132 0.3 2 0.9 1.1 38 Orope Ellatostachys verrucosa 3 132 0.3 2 0.9 1.1 39 Paku 1 Blechnum orientale 7 307 0.6 1 0.4 1.0 40 Kasu balongga Axanagorea javanica 2 88 0.2 2 0.9 1.0 41 Onato Timonius stipulatus 2 88 0.2 2 0.9 1.0 42 Ponto Litsea firma 2 88 0.2 2 0.9 1.0 43 Tasea Phytocrene sp. 2 88 0.2 2 0.9 1.0 106

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 21. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 44 Sejenis liana Phytocrene lateriflora 2 88 0.2 2 0.9 1.0 45 unknown unidentified 6 263 0.5 1 0.4 0.9 46 Bite bite Elastotema sinuata 5 219 0.4 1 0.4 0.9 47 Susua meeto Anaxagorea javanica 5 219 0.4 1 0.4 0.9 48 Kateba Elephantopus scaber 4 175 0.3 1 0.4 0.8 49 Tasea hoa Tetracera sp. 4 175 0.3 1 0.4 0.8 50 Kasu udo unidentified 3 132 0.3 1 0.4 0.7 51 Kokopusu Scaevola taccada 3 132 0.3 1 0.4 0.7 52 Tiropamba Syzygium sp. 3 132 0.3 1 0.4 0.7 53 unknown Phrynium sp. 2 88 0.2 1 0.4 0.6 54 Kasu tanu Homalium foetidum 2 88 0.2 1 0.4 0.6 55 Ruruhi Ndawa Syzygium sp. 2 88 0.2 1 0.4 0.6 56 Tohondobunggu   2 88 0.2 1 0.4 0.6 57 unknown Tricalysia singularis 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 58 Baho unidentified  1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 59 Berduri 1 Cudramia 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 cochinchinensis 60 unknown  unidentified 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 61 unknown Chionanthus 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 cordulatus 62 Hokio watu Acronychia trifoliata 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 63 Dongi Dillenia ochreata 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 64 Donipu Schefflera elliptica 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 65 Hao Dongi Tetracera scandens 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 66 Hopa Rhodamnia cinerea 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 67 Sena Aglaia cf lawii 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 68 Jati hutan Kleinhovia cf hospita 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 69 Kamoni langgai Syzygium 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 acuminatissimum 70 Karematu Dehaasia caesia 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 71 unknown Teijsmanniodendron 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 hollrungii 107

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 21. Floristic composition of seedling (height up to 1.5 m) and undergrowth assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F SIV name (%) (%) (%) 72 unknown unidentified 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 73 Kulahi Phsycotria viridiflora 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 74 Lempeni Ardisia humilis 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 75 Lingato manu Dendrocnide 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 microstigma 76 Lowaru Hibiscus tiliaceus 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 77 unknown unidentified 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 78 unknown Drypetes longifolia 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 79 Pedengisi Garcinia cf. dioica 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 80 unknown Sloetia elongata 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 81 Sena Aglaia cf stipulata 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 82 unknown Connarus 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 semidecandrus 83 Samba metado Knema cinerea 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 84 unknown Lepionurus sylvestris 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 85 Sisio Cratoxylon celebensis 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 86 Towure Palaquium 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 obtusifolium 87 Tumbu mea Planchonella obovata 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 88 Welepo Semecarpus 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 cuneiformis 89 Kowuna Cf. schizostachyum 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 brachycladum 90 unknown Combretum sp. 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 91 unknown Trigonostemon sp. 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 92 unknown unidentified ( cf 1 44 0.1 1 0.4 0.5 kahamar) 108

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 22. Floristic composition of sapling (height > 1.5 m and dbh ≤ 10 cm ) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F BA BA SIV name (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Holea Cleistanthus 26 182 25.5 18 21.7 0.0630 23.5 70.6 sumatranus 2 Ate langgai Trigonostemon sp. 6 42 5.9 3 3.6 0.0167 6.2 15.7 3 Sisio Cratoxylon formosum 4 28 3.9 4 4.8 0.0127 4.7 13.4 4 Belengana Pterospermum 4 28 3.9 4 4.8 0.0091 3.4 12.1 diversifolium 5 Bolo Adinandra 3 21 2.9 3 3.6 0.0137 5.1 11.6 subunguiculata 6 Kasu wai Planchonella obovata 3 21 2.9 3 3.6 0.0090 3.3 9.9 7 Dongi Dillenia ochreata 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0129 4.8 9.2 8 unknown Glycosmis 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0115 4.3 8.6 cochinchinensis 9 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 3 21 2.9 3 3.6 0.0034 1.3 7.8 10 Welepo Semecarpus 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0092 3.4 7.8 cuneiformis 11 Tiro pamba Syzygium sp. 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0133 4.9 7.1 12 Orope Ellatostachys 2 14 2.0 1 1.2 0.0089 3.3 6.5 verrucosa 13 Tohondobunggu unidentified 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0051 1.9 6.3 14 Morobite Celtis philippensis 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0046 1.7 6.1 15 unknown Croton laevifolius 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0035 1.3 5.7 16 Kamoni langgai Syzygium 2 14 2.0 2 2.4 0.0027 1.0 5.4 acuminatissimum 17 Tumbu mea Palaquium sp. 2 14 2.0 1 1.2 0.0057 2.1 5.3 18 Paita Lunasia sp. 3 21 2.9 1 1.2 0.0021 0.8 4.9 19 Bolo bolo Adinandra brassii 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0064 2.4 4.6 20 Karematu Dehaasia caesia 3 21 2.9 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 4.4 21 Ombana Watu Mallotus 2 14 2.0 1 1.2 0.0032 1.2 4.4 oblongifolius 22 Kasu udo unidentified 2 14 2.0 1 1.2 0.0027 1.0 4.2 23 Morombinisi Trigonostemon sp. 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0050 1.9 4.1 24 Tarapasi Syzygium lineatum 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0050 1.9 4.1 109

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 22. Floristic composition of sapling (height > 1.5 m and dbh ≤ 10 cm ) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ha N F F BA BA SIV name (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) Eugenia sp. 25 cf jambu Trigonostemon sp. 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0039 1.4 3.6 cf hirsutus 26 Morombinisi Sumbapiopsis 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0039 1.4 3.6 27 unknown albicans 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0039 1.4 3.6 Drypetes neglecta 28 Lina Cudramia 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0028 1.1 3.2 29 Ate ate ndina cochinchinensis 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 Heritiera trifoliata 30 Berduri 1 Barringtonia 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 31 Nguru racemosa 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 Aidia racemosa 32 Puta Allophylus cobbe 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 Palaquium 33 unknown 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 34 Talibajo obtusifolium 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 Mallotus sp. 35 Towure Gelonium 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 36 Ombana glomeratum 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0020 0.7 2.9 Cryptocarya cf 37 unknown 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0013 0.5 2.7 kahamar 38 Pondo benu Cryptocarya sp. 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0013 0.5 2.7 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0013 0.5 2.7 39 Tawa mokora 40 Sejenis kayu Diospyros maritima 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0013 0.5 2.7 hitam 41 unknown unidentified 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 2.4 42 Gito gito Diospyros malabarica 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 2.4 43 Munde munde Capparis micrantha 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 2.4 44 Samba metado Knema cinerea 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 2.4 45 Sosoreu Leea indica 1 7 1.0 1 1.2 0.0007 0.3 2.4 110

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 23. Floristic composition of poles (dbh >10 cm to ≤ 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky- Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) 1 Holea Cleistanthus 13 23 11.1 12 12.5 0.1473 7.4 31.0 sumatranus 2 Sisio Cratoxylon formosum 11 19 9.4 5 5.2 0.1732 8.7 23.3 16 7.7 7 7.3 0.1341 6.8 21.7 3 Ate ate Trigonostemon sp. 9 7 3.4 1 1.0 0.1913 9.6 14.1 4 Eha Castanopsis argentea 4 5 Belengana Pterospermum 5 9 4.3 5 5.2 0.0865 4.4 13.8 diversifolium 6 Bolo bolo Adinandra 5 9 4.3 3 3.1 0.0731 3.7 11.1 subunguiculata 9 4.3 3 3.1 0.0643 3.2 10.6 7 Gito gito Diospyros malabrica 5 5 2.6 3 3.1 0.0847 4.3 10.0 8 Welepo Semecarpus 3 cuneiformis 7 3.4 3 3.1 0.0499 2.5 9.1 5 2.6 3 3.1 0.051 2.6 8.3 9 Ponto Litsea firma 4 5 2.6 2 2.1 0.071 3.6 8.2 5 2.6 3 3.1 0.0503 2.5 8.2 10 Tumbu mea Palaquium sp. 3 5 2.6 3 3.1 0.0423 2.1 7.8 5 2.6 2 2.1 0.0487 2.5 7.1 11 Bitai Calophyllum soulatri 3 5 2.6 3 3.1 0.0267 1.3 7.0 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.0431 2.2 6.0 12 Samba metado Knema cinerea 3 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.0397 2.0 5.8 13 Tohondobunggu unidentified 3 14 Tarapasi Syzygium lineatum 3 15 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 3 16 Kuma Litsea grandis 2 17 Towure Palaquium 2 obtusifolium 18 Ondolia Canangium 2 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.034 1.7 5.5 odoratum 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.0308 1.6 5.3 19 Nguru Heritiera trifoliata 2 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.0255 1.3 5.1 4 1.7 1 1.0 0.0393 2.0 4.7 20 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 2 4 1.7 2 2.1 0.0177 0.9 4.7 21 Lara Metrosideros petiolata 2 4 1.7 1 1.0 0.0381 1.9 4.7 22 Kapuk hutan Gossampinus 2 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.038 1.9 3.8 malabarica 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0284 1.4 3.3 23 Welahopa Glochidion molle 2 24 Wehuko Ficus variegata 1 25 Oloho Spondias sp. 1 111

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 23. Floristic composition of poles (dbh >10 cm to ≤ 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky- Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) (%) Phytocrene hirsuta 26 Tasea manu Mimosa sp. 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0284 1.4 3.3 Oxymitra cf. filipes 27 Kasu ule Callicarpa 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0283 1.4 3.3 28 Kolaka wai pachyolada 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0255 1.3 3.2 Vitex sp. 29 Onai Celtis philippensis 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0255 1.3 3.2 Glycosmis 30 Tompira 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0255 1.3 3.2 31 Morobite cochinchinensis 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0227 1.1 3.0 Dehaasia caesia 32 unknown Aidia racemosa 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0199 1.0 2.9 Syzygium 33 Karematu 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0177 0.9 2.8 34 unknown acuminatissimum 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0177 0.9 2.8 Barringtonia sp. 35 Tiropamba unidentified 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0177 0.9 2.8 Brucea javanica 36 Tolihe Ellatostachys 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0177 0.9 2.8 37 Orogo 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0177 0.9 2.8 38 Sakulendahe verrucosa 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0154 0.8 2.7 Leea sp. 39 Orope langgai Evodia speciosa 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0113 0.6 2.5 Eugenia sp. 40 Takalea 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0095 0.5 2.4 Diospyros sp. 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 41 Behu 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 Mischocarpus 42 Dupa sundaicus 43 Sejenis Kayu Pterocymbium 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 hitam tinctorium 44 Orope ndina unidentified 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 Fatoua pilosa 45 Toluto 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 46 Upirano 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 47 Usangi ndehu 1 2 0.9 1 1.0 0.0079 0.4 2.3 112

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 24. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) %) 1 Lara Metrosideros 40 18 13.3 18 8.0 4.8418 17.6 38.9 petiolata 2 Gito gito Diospyros 15 7 5.0 12 5.3 3.4046 12.4 22.7 malabarica 3 Belengana Pterospermum 15 7 5.0 9 4.0 1.2273 4.5 13.5 diversifolium 4 Toluto Pterocymbium 10 4 3.3 8 3.5 1.3744 5.0 11.9 tinctorium 12 5 4.0 9 4.0 0.9936 3.6 11.6 5 Nguru Heritiera trifoliata 17 7 5.7 11 4.9 0.1905 0.7 11.2 8 4 2.7 7 3.1 0.8609 3.1 8.9 6 Ate ate Trigonostemon sp. 7 3 2.3 7 3.1 0.8521 3.1 8.5 7 Kapu wone Ficus hirta 8 Kalaero Diospyros malabarica 9 Sisio Cratoxylon 11 5 3.7 4 1.8 0.5491 2.0 7.4 formosum 5 2 1.7 5 2.2 0.4280 1.6 5.4 10 Tando Mimusops bojeri 5 2 1.7 4 1.8 0.5521 2.0 5.4 11 Sokibiri Planchonella obovata 6 3 2.0 5 2.2 0.3228 1.2 5.4 5 2 1.7 5 2.2 0.3299 1.2 5.1 12 Tohondobunggu unidentified 5 2 1.7 5 2.2 0.2807 1.0 4.9 13 Tolihe Barringtonia sp. 6 3 2.0 4 1.8 0.2612 1.0 4.7 14 Orope Ellatostachys 5 2 1.7 4 1.8 0.3263 1.2 4.6 verrucosa 5 2 1.7 4 1.8 0.2652 1.0 4.4 15 Kasu ule Mimosa sp. 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.4845 1.8 4.1 16 Ponto Litsea firma 4 2 1.3 4 1.8 0.2612 1.0 4.1 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.4261 1.6 3.9 17 Kulimonifi Rhodamnia mulleri 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.4128 1.5 3.8 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.8274 3.0 3.8 18 Jati hutan Kleinhovia cf. 5 2 1.7 2 0.9 0.3182 1.2 3.7 hospita 19 Kuma Litsea grandis 20 Dupa Eugenia sp. 21 Ewu Planchonia valida 22 Onato wila Timonius stipulosus 23 unknown unidentified 113

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 24. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) %) 24 Tarapasi Syzygium lineatum 4 2 1.3 3 1.3 0.2776 1.0 3.7 25 Kasu wai Orophea enneandra 4 2 1.3 4 1.8 0.1512 0.6 3.7 26 Bolongita Tetrameles nudiflora 4 2 1.3 3 1.3 0.2721 1.0 3.7 27 Lobani Nauclea calycina 3 1 1.0 2 0.9 0.3705 1.4 3.2 28 Kuma watu Syzygium 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.2160 0.8 3.1 umbilicatum 29 Pondo undo/ Cryptocarya cf 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.2160 0.8 3.1 wila kahamar 30 Wilalo Achidendron jiringa 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.1983 0.7 3.1 31 Oninda Hibiscus 4 2 1.3 2 0.9 0.2042 0.7 3.0 macrophyllus 32 Balongga Alseodaphne sp. 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.1593 0.6 2.9 33 Tumbu mea Palaquium sp. 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.1434 0.5 2.8 34 Kolaka Lithocarpus sp. 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.3534 1.3 2.8 35 Morobite Celtis philippensis 3 1 1.0 2 0.9 0.1885 0.7 2.6 36 Ate ndina Drypetes neglecta 3 1 1.0 3 1.3 0.0569 0.2 2.5 37 Tawa mokora Homalium foetidum 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.2539 0.9 2.5 38 Jenis Beringin Ficus sp. 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.2341 0.9 2.4 39 Lowaru watu Croton argyratus 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.1936 0.7 2.3 40 Tembeuwa Kjelbergiondendron 3 1 1.0 2 0.9 0.0628 0.2 2.1 celebicum 41 Oloro Gossampinus 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.1448 0.5 2.1 malabarica 42 Pepundi nggasu Alphonsea javanica 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.1414 0.5 2.1 43 Pololi Adinandra brassii 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.1276 0.5 2.0 44 Upirano unidentified 2 1 0.7 2 0.9 0.1021 0.4 1.9 45 Eha Castanopsis argentea 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.2092 0.8 1.9 46 Kasu pai unidentified 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.2081 0.8 1.9 47 Rao Dracontomelon 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.1711 0.6 1.7 mangiferum 48 Kapu daun Ficus sp. 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1964 0.7 1.5 panjang 114

COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF VEGETATION Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Table 24. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) %) 49 Kapu lesea hoa Ficus drupacea 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1964 0.7 1.5 Semecarpus 50 Welepo 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.0982 0.4 1.5 cuneiformis 51 Solanga Xylopia malayana 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.0805 0.3 1.4 52 Welahopa Rhodamnia cinerea 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.0796 0.3 1.4 53 Bitai Calophyllum soulatri 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1590 0.6 1.4 54 Kolaka wai Oxymitra cf.lipes 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1571 0.6 1.3 55 Samba metado Knema cinerea 2 1 0.7 1 0.4 0.0628 0.2 1.3 Anthocephalus 56 Kokabu macrophyllus 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1452 0.5 1.3 Ficus tinctoria 57 Kapu merica Anaxagorea javanica 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1257 0.5 1.2 58 Susua meeto Fatoua pilosa 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1257 0.5 1.2 59 Usangi Callicarpa 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1257 0.5 1.2 pachyolada 60 Onai Cryptocarya sp. 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.1018 0.4 1.1 Pterospermum 61 Pondo behu celebicum 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0962 0.4 1.1 unidentified 62 Wayu Barringtonia 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0962 0.4 1.1 racemosa 63 Morondaipa Canangium 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0908 0.3 1.1 odoratum 64 Puta Syzygium 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0804 0.3 1.1 cinnamomeum 65 Ondolia Shorea assamica 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0755 0.3 1.1 Alstonia scholaris 66 Dambu dambu Garcinia balica 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 Cynometra ramiflora 67 Koni unidentified 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 68 Kuya unidentified 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 69 Pedengisi Ficus variegata 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 70 Taloe 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 71 Tiwala 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 72 unknown 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 73 Wehuko 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0707 0.3 1.0 115

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Table 24. Floristic composition of trees (dbh > 20 cm) assemblage in Rocky-Lowland Forest, Tambeanga, ranked by Species Importance Value (SIV). N=Number of trees, F=Frequency, and BA=Basal Area (cont.) No Vernacular Botanical name N N/ N F F BA BA SIV name ha (%) (%)  (m2/ha) (%) %) Cleistanthus 74 Holea sumatranus 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0616 0.2 1.0 Evodia speciosa 75 Behu Aglaia cf. lawii 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0531 0.2 1.0 76 Sena Dehaasia caesia 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 77 Karematu unidentified 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 78 Nguru watu Aidia racemosa 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 79 unknown Palaquium 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 obtusifolium 80 Towure Drypetes neglecta 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 unidentified 81 Ate ndina 1 0 0.3 1 0.4 0.0314 0.1 0.9 82 Taliawa 1 0 0.3 - 0.0314 0.1 0.4 116

DAFTAR PUSTAKA Curtis JT, Cottam G. 1964. Plant Ecology Work Book. Minnesota: Burges Publ. Co., p.67. Mustari AH. 1995. Population and behaviour of lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis Smith) in Tanjung Amolengu Wildlife Reserve, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia [MSc. Thesis]. George-August University, Germany. Mustari AH. 2003. Ecology and conservation of lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis Smith) in Southeast Sulawesi [PhD Dissertation]. The University of New England, Australia.



INDEKS Index of Scientific Names A Agathis celebica 19, 40 C Cinnamomum celebicum 19, 43, 68 D Diospyros celebica 1, 3, 17, 41, 51 Diospyros malabarica 3, 65, 67, 68, 79, 89, 91, 95, 97, 98, 102, 105, 109, 110, 111, 113 Diospyros pilosanthera 53, 67, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 85, 101 G Garuga floribunda 22, 40, 59, 88, 93, 99 I Intsia bijuga 24, 43, 57, 75, 77, 99 K Kalappia celebica 1, 23, 43 Kjellbergiodendron celebicum 1, 3, 23, 47, 60, 103 L Lunasia amara 21, 48, 97 M Metrosideros petiolata 19, 46, 58, 68, 111, 113 P Pterospermum celebicum 24, 50, 73, 76, 91, 115 V Vitex cofassus 19, 50

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam bahasa daerah Tolaki Index of Vernacular Names B Berru 22, 40, 59 Besulo 15, 40, 72, 76, 80, 83, 89, 91, 100 C Canarium 15, 18, 22, 40, 72, 76, 80, 83, 89, 91, 92, 93, 100 G Ghorindi 12, 36 K Kalaero 3, 17, 41, 52, 77, 79, 82, 87, 89, 92, 95, 97, 98, 105, 109, 111, 113 Kalapi 23, 43 Kalengka 18, 48, 61 Kasu Meeto 3, 18, 41, 74 Kolina 19, 43 Korongeo 19, 40 L Lara 19, 46, 58, 111, 113 Lingato Ngginiku 2, 14, 38, 103 P Paita 2, 21, 48, 96, 97, 105, 109 S Silae 22, 44 T Takulendahi 22, 40, 59, 88, 93, 99 Tembeua 23, 47, 60 W Wayu 24, 50, 76, 91, 115 120

TENTANG PENULIS Dr. Ir. Abdul Haris Mustari, M.Sc., lahir di Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Sekolah lanjutan atas ditempuh di SMPP Negeri 30 Watampone, lulus sarjana Kehutanan dari Institut Pertanian Bogor; Master of Science dari George-August University, Gottingen (Germany) dengan tesis berjudul Population and behaviour of lowland anoa Bubalus depressicornis in Tanjung Amolengu Wildlife Reserve, SE Sulawesi; dan Doctor of Philosophy dari University of New England (Australia) dengan disertasi berjudul Ecology and conservation of lowland anoa Bubalus depressicornis in Sulawesi. Semenjak tahun 1994 penulis melakukan kegiatan penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman hayati dan konservasi berjangka panjang di Bio-Region Wallacea, serta ekspedisi ilmiah di Sumatera, Kalimantan, Jawa, Kepulauan Nusatenggara, Maluku dan Papua. Pada tahun 2012, penulis adalah peserta ekspedisi, tenaga ahli bidang kehutanan dan bidang flora fauna serta penulis buku Ekspedisi Khatulistiwa 2012 Kalimantan dan Ekspedisi NKRI koridor Sulawesi tahun 2013 yang dikoordinir oleh TNI. Penulis mengajar mata kuliah Ekologi Satwaliar, Inventarisasi dan Pemantauan Satwaliar, dan Ekologi dan Konservasi Satwaliar di Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Buku yang telah ditulis di antaranya Manual Identifikasi Beberapa Spesies Kunci di Sulawesi, Buku Panduan Lapang Mamalia Kampus IPB Dramaga, Buku Panduan Lapang Burung Kampus IPB Dramaga, Mengenal Amfibi dan Reptil Kampus IPB Dramaga, Kupu-kupu di wilayah kampus IPB Dramaga. Penulis adalah anggota Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group (AWCSG). Email: [email protected]

Checklist JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA dalam Bahasa Daerah Tolaki Pak Tie, asli suku Tolaki, pengenal tumbuhan dan satwa yang sangat berpengalaman. Dia sangat menguasai seluk beluk di dalam hutan, menjadi kompas hidup karena mengetahui medan dengan baik meski tanpa bantuan alat navigasi. Saat ini, Pak Tie berdomisili di Desa Ulu Nese berdekatan dengan Suaka Margasatwa Tanjung Amolengo dan Tanjung Peropa di bagian selatan Sulawesi Tenggara 122