Гизатов, Б. - Казахский государственный оркестр народных инструментов имени Курмангазы

HapoAHbiii KOMno3HTop TaniiM6eT b stom Kioe Bbipa3HA Ay- uieBHoe HacTpoenne, coaAaB 'ryAecHUfi xyAowecTBeHHUH o6paa npHpOAbi. Kiofi TaK xopoiuo HHCTpyMeHTOBaH, ATO B nepeKAHAKaX op- xecrpa ecrb HMMHTaunomioCTb. My3UKaAbHbift o6pa3 won nponn- 3aH 3HOiiHbIM COJIHHCM. B My3blKajlbHyiO TK3Hb BnaeTeHbl 3ByKH cKaAeK AoiuaAeS no 6ecKpa0HHM crenaM n KpacHBaa mmoahh 11nacryxa. K k>S AaKOHHAeH, oOnaAaeT crpoftHOCTbio 3aKOHAeH- HOCTbKJ (j)OpMbI. My.lIJKaJIbHhIH H3bIK KlOH «CapH-JKa0AHy» OTAH- AaeTca npocTOToft, acHOCTbio h HapoAHOcrbio. JleTOM 1950 roAa koaa6kthb Bbiexaa b racTpoAbHyio noe3Aay no oCaacthm KaaaxcTaiia. OpxecTp asa KOHuepTU b A ktio6hh- ckom ropoACKOM AOMe KyAbTypu, y 3ktk>6hhckhx (fceppocnnaB- uihkob, y maxxepOB KypamacaficKHx niaxr, b ypaAbcKe, JbnaMCy- ae n Apyrnx ropoAax pecnyfiAHKH. Bee KOHuepru Bbi3biBann SoAbniofi oCmecTBeHHUH HHTepec. 06 3thx KOHuepTax ra36Ta «npnypaAbCKaa npaBAa* nncana: «HeAaBH0 b ypaAbCKe BnepBbte cocroaAHCb racrpoAbHbie bn- CTynAeHHH OpKeCTpa, ATO HBHAOCb 6oAbUlHM H paAOCTHblM co- CbiTHeMl b KyAbTypHOfl WH3HH Haiuero ropoAa. C OnecTHimiM MacTepcTBOM nenoAHHAHCb nporpaMMHue npo- H3BeAeHna KypMaHra3bi. C 6oAbinofi ennoft h xyAowecTBennuM TeMnepaiaeHTOM 6ha nepeAaH opKecTpoM BeAHAecTBeHHbift Kiofl «AAafi». HcKAiOAHTenbHo nosTHAHO npoaBynaA kioh «Capu- BocTopr y CJiyuiarejiePi bu3B3jio ncnoAHenHe 9nHAecKoro My- 3bmaAbnoro noAonia «KHUiKeHTafl», pncyiomero o6pa3 bohcah napoAHoro BOccTaHHH. Mhtko h c pa3Hoo6pa3neM moancHpoB- KH, C OoAbUIOH TenAOTOfi H HCKpeHHOCTblO HCITOAHHA OpKeCTp AH- pHAecKyra nosMy JlayAeTKepea «TonaH», (J)yHAaMeHTaAbHyio CKDHTy KOMno3HTopa }Ky6aHOBa «A6aft» h npexpacHoe npon3Be- AeHHe BpycHAOBCKoro «JKeAAepMe», nanncaHHoe Ha My3hricanb- Hyio TeMy HeAaBHo yMepuiero aKbiHa Hcu Ea03aKOBa. OneHb xopoino npo3ByA.aAa «rpy3HHCKaa 4>aHTa3HH> Ulap- ropoACKoro h IilaCeAbCKoro. B AHCAe Apyrax cnunJioHHAecKH.x npon:iBe;i.eHHH noAAHHHoe BocxnmeHHe CAymaTeAefl Bbi3Ba.no hc- noAHeHHe «BaAbca-(()aHTa3HH» Tahhkh, «CAaBaHCKoro TaHua* JlBopjKaKa h « P ohao» MouapTa. TBopAecKHe ycnexn Ka3axcKoro rocyAapcTBeHHoro opnecTpa HMeHH KypMaHra3bi aBAaiOTca apKHM CBHAereAbcrBOM HeHSMe- pHMoro pocTa KyAbTypu na3axcKoro HapoAa. HaunoHaAbiiofi no 4>opMe h couHaAHCTH'iecKoft no coAepwaiiHio*1. cnpuypa s, 152(5264).

3a KyjibTypHoe oScaysKHBaHHe pa6oinx, iuaxTepoB, cfieppo- cnaaBiUHKOB h TpyAHWHxca paaa oGaacTeii ropoACKHe KOMHTera napniH h ropoaCKHe Cobctu aenyTaTOB TpyAHWHXca A ktkjOhh- ckoh, /IwaMSy.icKoii h 3anaAHO-Ka3axcTancKoii o6aacTefi Ha- rpaAHJiH opxecTp HapoAHbix HHCTpyMeHTOB HMeHH KypMaHra3H noxBaabiibiMH rpaMoraMH. TecHaa cB«3b opKecrpa c HapoAOM OaaronpHsiTHO OTpa3Haacb Ha ero tbophcckom pa3BHTHH, cnocoCcTBOBaaa ero HeyioioHHOMy pocTy h nonyjiapHocTH cpeAH cjiyiuaTe.ieii. C 1950 roAa b opxecTpe HaiHHaer paCoTaTb b KaiecrBe ah- paxepa BocnHTaHHHK AjiMa-ATHHCKoS rocyAapcTBeHHofl koh- cepBaTopaw IlIaMroH KaacraaaeB. Ha nepBbix nopax on paSoTaa hoa pykoboactbom raaBHoro AHpuwepa opnecTpa, a 3aTeM caMOCToarejibHo Bcraa 3a AHpH- jKepcKHii nyjibT, noxa3aB xopomyio npocfieccHonajibiiyio noAro- TOBKy. IlepBoe ny6AHHHoe BbiCTynaeHHe MoaoAoro AHpnwepa c op- KecTpoM hm. KypMaHra3bi cocrosaocb b Ka3axcKofi cpHjiapMOiiHH liM. XlacaMOyaa 14 OKTaSpa 1950 roAa. BbicxynaeHHe 3xo 6biao Aaa III. KawraAHeBa cepbC3HbiM TBop'tecKHM SKaaMeHOM, h yAa- \"ia oKpbuiHaa ero. BnocJieACTBHH oh craji xyAowecTBeHHHM pyKO- BOAHreAeM opKecxpa, h 3a BbiAaiouweca ycnexn b o&iacru pa3- BHTaa Ka3axcKoro HCKyccrea eMy npncBoeHO 3B3HHe3acay>Kemtoro apTHcra Kasaxcxofi CCP. Oahhm H3 KpyimeiimHx AOCTHHceHHft opKecTpa aBHaocb hc- noAHeHHe TaKoro cjio*Horo npoH3BeASHHa, Kax «KaMapHHCKa«> M. H. D ihhkh, BCKope aaiiaBuiaa BHAHoe Mecro B oCmHpHOM pe- itepTyape HauHOHaabHoro opicecTpa. HapaAy c. npoH3BeAeimaMH KaaccHKOB KoaaeKTHB ocBaHBaa TaK>Ke HOBbie npoH3BCACHHH KOMno3HTopop Ka3axcTaHa: «Pyc- cnyio (J)aHTa3Hio» h «Toii 6acrap» (ripa3AHHHHaa KapniHa) C. UlafieabCKoro h JI. IIIapropoACKoro, no3My «30 aeT Ka3ax- CTaHa», cioHTy H3 y36eKCKoro 6aaera yjiaHAOM* ( b 4-x aac- thx) E. BpycHAOBCKoro, «ripa3AHHanyio no3My> K. KyacaMbapo- Ba h nosMy «3a MHp» B. BeaHKaHOBa. CHM<t>OHHMecKaa nosMa «3a MHp» B. Be.iHKaHOBa nocBauieHa aKTyaabHofi TeMe — 6opb6e 3a MHp bo BceM M«pe. TTocae He- OoAbiiioro BCTynaeHHH 3ByiHT wH3HepaA0CTHaa TeMa, pHcywman cqacTAHBufi MHpHbifi TpyA coBeTCKoro HapoAa. 3 to TeMa apaoro, onTHMHCTHqecKoro xapaierepa. B cpeAHeft qacTH npoxoAHT KOHTpacrHpyiomaH anpHiecKafl MeaoAHH, HaBeHHHaa o6pa3aMH poAHofi npHpoAM. B rpeTbefl yacTH — B03BpaiueHHe k raaBHOfl My3biKaabHofl mbican nosMU. OOe OCHOBHble TeMLI BbipOCaH H3 HHTOHailHH Ka3aXCKOfl HapOA' HOfl My3blKH. TopsKecTBeHHoe SByqaiiHe aaK.nioieiiHa noKa3UBaeT npa3A-



HHWHoe JiHKOBaHne HapOAOB, oO'beflHHeHHbix b 6opb6e 3a MHp BO BceM MHpe. B Hiojie-aBrycre 1951 roAa KonneKTHB npejinpHHsw racrponb- Hyio noe3AKy no KpyniibiM npoMhnujieHHbiM ueHTpaM pecnyCnH- kh (KaparaHAa, TeMHp-Tay, Akmoahhck, rieTponaBAOBCK, CeMH- nanaTHHCK). Bee KOHiiepTu opnecTpa npoxoAHAH c neoCbmafl- iibiM noAieMOM. BojibiiiHM ycnexoM y cjiymaTeJiefi n0Ab30Banacb He TOJibKO HapoAHbie kioh, ho h cAOWHbie npoH3BeAeHHa KAaccH- KOB H^COBeTCKHX KOMn03HT0p0B. B 1952 roAy b penepTyap opnecTpa boiiiah «KoHuepTHWfi Bajibc» A. r.na3yHOBa, cHM(J)OHHiecKaa KapTHHa «B Cpejuiefi A3aa» II. BopoAHiia (nepejio>KeHna C. IUa6ejibCKOro h Jl. IIIapropoACKO- ro), «CepeHaaa aah cTpyHHoro opaecTpa* (nepenoateHMe III. KaatranaeBa), ciOHTa H3 <JIe6eAHHoro o3epa» FI. H. Maft- KOBCKoro'(nepenoJKeHHe K. MycHHa), 'a raKate oparHHaAbHbie npoH3BeAeHHH aah opKeCTpa «CBeTAaa K>HOCTb» B. BaflKaAaMO- Ba h «K oaxo3hu6 npa3AHHK» K. MycHna. KoHuepTHaa AeaTenbHocrb opK^CTpa HMemi KypMaHra3hi c KawAbiM roAOMi npHHHMajia Bee 6onee umpoKaft pa3Max. B 1952 roAy coctohaacb racrpoAbHaa noe3AKa no CoBeTCKOMy Coio3y. OpKecTpy. Buna.na 6oAbmaa >iecTb no3HaKOMHTb CpaTCKHe pec- nyOAHKH c My3UKaAbHbiM HCKyccTBOM Ka3axcTaHa. KOAAeKTHB BUCTynaA C o6uinpno0 KOHUepTHOft npOrpaMMOft nepeA ofimecTBeHHOCTbio Mockbu, JIeHHHrpaA2, MHHCKa, Bhab- HKjca, Kaynaca h P hth. racTpoAH opnecTpa HaaaAHCb b JleHHHrpaAe. KOAAeKTHB bh - CTynaA b caAax h riapaax, Ha 3aB0Ae HMeHH KHpoBa. B MocKBe oh aba KOHuepTbi b 3eAeHOM TeaTpe LleHTpaAbHQro napxa KyAb- Typu h oTAbixa HMeHH TopbKoro, b acrpaAHOM TeaTpe 3pMHTaw, bo ABppue KyAbryphr HMeHH FopOynoBa. BcecoKwnuft paAHOKOMH- tct 3anHcaA Ha TOH^ifAbM p«A Ka3axcKHX HapoAHHX kiocb h neceH H npOH3BeAeHHH KAaCCHKOB B HCnOAHCHHH OpKeCTpa. B 3Toft racTpoAbHofl noe3AKe bmcctc c opaecTpoM BMCTyna- ah BeaymHe MacTepa KasaxcKoro HCKyccTBa — HapoAiiaa ap- THCTKa CoK>3a CCP, AaypeaT Cthahhchhx npeMHfi KyAaui Baii- ceHTOBa h coahct TeaTpa onepbi h flaaeTa hm. A6aa KayxeH KeHHteraeB. B penepryap K. BaficeaTOBOfi bxoahah — «3HaMe- iioceu MHpa» E. BpycHAOBCKoro, « ToAy6b MHpa» A. JKyGaHOBa, «Byn6yA» h «Ka3axcitHft BaAbc* Jl. Xamhah, «riecH8 3amHTHH- kob MHpa» A. XaaaTypaHa, noAbCKaa necHa «UlAa AeoHua*, apMancKaa necHa «JIacT04Ka», pyceKaa iiapoAHaa necHa «ToHKaa pa6HHa», yapaHHCKaa necHa «raHb3a», 6eA0pyccKaa necHa «A y noAH Bbip6a», necHa AaTBaacKoro KOMno3HTOpa 3oAOTOHoea «noio cTpaHe Moeft», AHTOBcicaa necHa «H e Mop-ra CoKone- ah» h paA K33axcKHX HapoAHUx neceH h apaa H3 Ka3axcKHX onep. 54

K. KeHHceraeB hcikwihha ap«H H3 onep, a Tanwe pyocme, Ka3axcKHe, deJiopyccuHe h ahtobckhg HapoAirwe necHH. 06 sth x KOHuepTax rasera «CoBeTCKaa JIhtb3 » 2 oKTaCpa 1952 roaa rwcajia: «...Bbierynas b iiauieii pecny6jiHKe BnepBbie, OpKeCTp 03H3K0MHA BHJIbHKJCCKyiO nydAHKy C He.lblM pHAOM iipoH3Be/ieHiiH KaaaxcKHx, pyccKHx h 3anajuibix KJiaccHKOB, a TaK>Ke c TBopaecTBOM KOMno3HTOpoB 6paTCKHx- pecny6jiHK h na- pOflHOfl My3bIK0fl. Kouuepr 6bin Hasar «rio3Mofi> ha* opKecrpa HypneHco- boh — OAHoro H3 CTapefluiHx KaaaxcKHx komiio3Htopob. y » e c nepshix t3ktob «Ilo3Mbi» qyBCTBoBajiocb nptinoAHHToe HacTpoemie npoH3BeAeHHa, cBoeo6pa3Hbifi nun KaaaxcKoii My3u- KH pHTM, OpHTHHaAbHbie MCJIOAHH. Kax 3Ta nosMa, ran h Apyrwe npoH3BeACHHa k33Bxckhx kom- no3HTOpOB, HcnoAneHHbie Ha KonuepTe (ABe nbecw aah opKecrpa KypMaHra3bi, «Ka3axcKH& Tanen* >Ky6anoBa, Ka3axcKHft «)Ke.i- AepMe* BpycHAOBCKcro), npoHHKHyTbi ohthmh3mom, x»3Hepa- AOCTHblMH pHTMaMH, OTpawaiOIUHMH nOJIllOKpOBHyK) CiaCTJIHBylO >KH3Hb COB6TCKHX JHOAefi. H a Myai.iKajibHbix npofi3BCAeiiHii pyccrax (OiaccHKOB b koh- uepTe 6buiH HcnojiHenbi «Bajibc-(paHTa3Ha» h «KaMapHHCKaa» Tahhkh, <ronaK» MycoprcKoro, «IIpejuoAHH Ns 6» PaxMaHHHO- Ba. B HCIIOAHeHHH 3THX npOH3BeACHHft OpKeCTp nOKa3SA dOAb- rnyio xyAojKecrBeHHyio AHcumuiHHy, curpaHHoerb, MHoro 3KC- npeccHH h TeMnepaMeHTa*'. A ra3eTa «BeqepHsia MocKBa* 15 aBrycia 1952 roAa b CTaTbe « r aCTpOAH K83dXCKHX My3blK3HTOB> OTMMaJia: «...Oco6eHHO cjieAyeT OTMeTHTb TBopyecKHe ycnexn Komien- thb3 b pa60Te HaA npon3BeAeHHflMH pyccnofl KjiaccHiecKoft My- 3uk h «BaAbC0M-(l)aHTa3Hefl» h <KaMapHHCKofl» Tahhkh, «rona- KOM» H3 «CopOMHHCKOH HpMapKH* MyCOprCKOrO, HCnOAHeHHblMH c 6oAbidhm HyBCTBOM cthjih. Be.uiKH TBopiecKHe ycnexn opxe- CTpa h B pa6ore HaA npoH3BeAeiiHHMH aanaAHoeBponeficKofl KAaccHKH — coHHHeHHHMH MouapTa, BeTXOBeHa, /iBopwaxa h BpaMca. YcnexaM KOHuepTOB opxecTpa HapoAHux HHcrpyMeHTOB hm. KypMaHra3bi TaioKe cnocodcTBOBajm MacTepcnoe Hcnojme- ■ line neceu HapOAOB CCCP Kyjmm BaflceHroaofi h neBiia Kayxe- na KenJKeTaeBa*. B 1954 roAy opKecTp noncwiHHA CBofi penepryap panoM ho- BblX npOHSBeAeHHfi COBGTCKHX KOMn03HTOpOB H CpeAH HHX «Py- MbiHCKHe Haneebi» E. EpycH.ioBCKoro, «KHTaficKaa AHpnqecKaH* K- KywaMbHpoBa, «BaAAaAa o AOMdpe* C. MyxaMeAwaHOBa h ApyrHMH npOH3BGAGHHAMH. B Aexadpe 1954 roAa KOAAekthb opxecTpa otmctha io6HjieiS 20-AeTHa cBOero cymecTBoBaHHS.

3a 3to BpeMn koaackthb Ka3axcKoro opnectpa npomeji 6ojib- mofi h cjioxcHbifi,nyTb pa3BHTHH or yHHCOHHoro h onyxoBoro hc- HOAHCHHH AO OCBOeilHH CHMljJOHHqeCKHX npOH3BeAeHHft KJiaCCH- KOB H OpHrHHajIbHblX COHHHeHHfi COBeTCKHX KOMnOSHTOpOB, a TaioKe My3UKH CTpaH HapoAHofi AeMOKpaTHH h nonyAapH3anHH hx cpeAH Haiuero HapOAa. CTapwe HcnoAHHTeAH opKecTpa npnoGpeAH ochobh My3u- KaAbHofi rpaMOTU, a 6oAbiuafl qaCTb moaoaojkh opKecTpa noAy- qHAa Bbrciuee My3biKaAbHoe o6pa30BaiiHe b AAMa-AraHCKOfi To- cyAapcTBeKHofl KOHcepBaropHH, hto iiomotao noBUCHTb hchoa- HHTeAbCKyio KyAbTypy. B Aenb npa3AHOBaiiHH 20-jieTHH opKecrpa 6wa abh jofiHAefi- HHft KOHUepT, COCTOSIBUIHft H3 liapbAHOH My3blKH, BpOH3BeAeHHfi pyCCKHX, 3anaAHUX KA3CCHK0B, COTHHeHHH COBeTCKHX K0MII03H- TOpOB H CTpaH HapOAHOfi AeMOKpaTHH. Ha KOHUepTC AHpHJKHpO- b3ah HapoAHHfl apTHCT Ka3axCKOft CCP A. K. JKyCanoB, 3acAy- wcHHbiiS AeHTCAb HCKyccTB Ka3axcKofl CCP J l . M. IlIapropoA- ckhB, aacAyweHHbiii apracT pecnyGAHKH III. Ka*raAneB h AHpHxcep y. HycynoB. B ahh loGnAea koaackthb Ka3axcKoro OpKecTpa noAyiHA MHoroqHCAeHHbie no3ApaBHTeAbHbie TeAerpaMMU H3 Mockbu, JIcimiirpaAa h Apyrax My3biKaAbHbix uenTpoB iiaiuefl Poahhh. TBOpsecKaa AeaTeAbHOCTb opKecrpa HMeHH KypMaHra3u 3a ABaAuaTb AeT GbiAa ocoGo bmcoko oueHeHa npaBHTeAbcTBOM. yKa30M npe3HAHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBeTa KaaaxcKoft CCP ot 3 AeaaGpa 1954 roAa 3a BbiAaioniHeca 3acAyrn b oGabcth pa3BHTHa coBeTCKoft My3biKaAbHofi KyAbTypu Ka3axcTana GbIAH npHCBoeHbi noqerHue 3B3hhh: HapoAHoro apTHCTa Ka3CCP — Baa3HTOBofi TyAbHacjiHc — KOHuepTMeflcTepy opKecrpa, JKaHTAe- yoBy KaAH — KOHuepTMeflcTepy opKecrpa, MyxHTOBy Jlyraia- Hy — apTHcry opKecrpa, 3acAy«eHHoro aghtcah HCkyccrB Ka- 33xckoR CCP — KOMnoSHTopy IIJaGeAbCKOMy Cepreio HBaHOBH- qy, 3acAy>KeHHoro apTacra pecnyGAHKH — BaaraeBoft 4>aTH- Me— KOHuepTMeflcTepy opKecrpa, HcMaaAOBy AGyTaAHny— ap- THCTy opKecrpa, KyGaflwaHOBy Baxmapy — apTHcry opKecrpa. BoAbuiaa rpynna apTHCTOB Ka3axcKoro opKecTpa GbiAa Ha- rpawAeiia rpaMoTaMH BepxoBHoro CoBeTa Ka3axcKoit CCP. C KawANM toaom koahacctbo KOHuepTHux noe3AOK Ka3ax- CKoro opKecTpa no coaeTCKofl CTpaHe Gecnpepbimio yBeAHMH- BaeTca. B 1954 roAy racTpoAH opKecrpa cocroaAHCb b (SpaTCKHX pecnyGAHKax — yaGeKHcraHe, TaAJKHKHCTaHe, TypKMeHHH, K«p- rH3HH, a TaKwe b MocKBe, 3aTeM b H»eBCKe, Ka3aHH, Kyfi6bi- uieBe, CaparoBe h b Apyrax ropoAax cTpanhi. Ka3axcKHH opKecTp, HaxoAHCb b y3<5eKHCTaHe, aba KOHuep- Tbi B TaniKeHTe, CaMapxaHAe, BbicrynHA nepeA inaxTepaMH A ht- peHa h XAonKopoGaMH S hth-IOah. A bo BpeMa npeGbiBanHa ’b

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TypKMeHHH opKecTp BHerynHA c KOHuepTaMH b Aiuxa6 aae, He- 6HT-Zlare h KpacnoBOflcue. C 6ojibiuHM ycnexoM KOHuepTU KaaaxcKoro opKecTpa npo- luah b MocKBe. B Kojiohhom 3ajie floMa C01030B ohh nponeMon- CTpHpoBaJiH HCKyccTBo Ka3axcKoro HapoAa Ha KOHuepTe, hocbh- ihchhom 50-Aeraw co aha cMepTH A6an KyHaH6aeBa. Koimep- Tbl Ka3aXCKHX apTHCTOB COCTOHAHCb T3KJKC Ha BceCOW3HOfi cejibCKoxo3HHCTBeHHOH BbicTaBKe, b Mockobckom TOCyAapCTBeHHOM ynHBepcHTeTe, Ha paAe npoMHimieHiiux npeanpHaraA. JleTOM b 1955 roAy opnecTp no6 biBaji Ha ueAHHHux 3eMJisx KaparaHAHHCKOfi, A kmoahhckoS, KoKHerascKoft h CeBepo-Ka- 3axcTaHCKofl o6aacrefl, a b 1956 roAy racTpojiH opnecTpa co- ctohjihcb b rypbeBCKofi, 3anaAH0-Ka3axcTaHCK0fl, A ktwChh- CKofi, K3UJi-OpAHHCKofl, K)wno-Ka3axcTaHCKoft, CeMHnajiaTHH- ckoA, TaJiAM-KypraiicKofl h AjiMa-ATHHCKofl oOjiacTsix. B KoimepTax opKeerpa yiacTBOBaAH HapoAHan apnicTKa KyjiHiu BaftceHTOBa H 3acjiyweHHbiA apTHCT pecnyCAHKH EpMex CepKeSaeB. Ka3axcKHft opnecrp BbiCTynaji He tqabko b CoAbiirax KOHitepr- Hbix 3a.iax h b ABopuax KyAbrypu, oh 6ua nocToaHHUM rocTeM paGo'iHX KJiyCoB, 3aBOACKHX nexos h koaxo3hhx CTaiioB. Koh- uepTbi opKecTpa npoxoAHjiH b nepenoAHeHHUx 3ajiax Kjiy6oB h ABopuoB. 3a 3th roAbi KOHuepTbi Ka3axcKoro opKecTpa npocjiy- maAO 6onee era nsmiAecHTH tuch'i 3pnTejiefi. Bee 3to cnocoCcTBOBajio pocTy nonyAHpHoc™ opKecTpa. 3a BbicoKoe xyAOwecrBeHHoe MacrepCTBo KOAAeKTHB CiopeTCH b TeweHHe Bceft CBoeS TBOpqecKoft AeaTejibHocrn KaK b TpaicroBKe HapOAHOft My3bIKH, TaK H B HCTTOJIHCHHH CHM(J)OHHieCKHX npOH3Be- AeHHfi pyccKHx h 3anaAHbix miaccHKOB h coiHHeHHH coBercKHX KOMn03HT0p0B. B 33BHCHMOCTH OTXapaKTepa npoH3BeAeHH0 — CHMlJjOHHHeCKO- ro nojioTHa, kioh hah necHH h hx coAepwaHHH kojiackthb opKe- erpa yMejio npHMeHHeT hcoCxoahmuc Bbipa3HTevibHue cpeACTBa. KojiaeKTHB BAaaeeT 6or3tctbom HwancoB, noAH03ByineM, BceM pa3Hoo6pa3HeM ottchkob ot MomHoro $opTe ao newnefimero MHrKoro nHaHo. AocTaroiHO BcnoMHHTb MyjKecTBeiuioe 3Byna- HHe kwh «Capbi-ApKa» HapoAHoro KOMno3HTopa KypMaHra3bi, TparHiecKoe 3Byqa»He npejiwAHH-HHTpoAyKUHH k onepe «Tpa- BnaTa* Aw . BepAH, HenpHiiywAeHHoe MHrKoe, nosTHqecKoe 3By- waHHe «BaAbca-<t>aHTa3HH» M. Takhkh. IlpH HcnoAHeHHH ripoH3Be,ienHH uinpoKoro HaneBHoro xapaK- Tepa, BpoAe CHM<j>OHHqecKoft KapTHHbi «B CpeAHefl A3hh> n . Bo- poAHHa, HapHAy c neByiECTbw b nap-rwax K06U30B rpynna flOMCp opKecTpa HcnoAb3yer AAHTeAbiioe TpeMOAO, qeM aocth- raeTCH HenpepHBHoe, ryeroe uinpoKoe 3ByqaHHe. B Kwe «Capw- waHAHy* nopow AHHaMHqecKH Marnoe hah HapacTawmee ncnoA-





HCHHC H nepeK/lHMKa HHCTpyMeHTOB C03A810T HpKHe o6pa3U npH- pOAbl Ka33XCKOH CTellH. BbicoKHii ypoBeHb opKCcrpoBoft TexHHKH, npaBMbHoe h Kpa- CHBOe ()»OpMapoBaHHe 3ByKa, CJlHTHOCTb Bcex rOJIOCOB B 06meM noTOKe opKecTposoro 3ByyanHH, nojiHoe pacKpurae 3aMbicjia wy- 3HKaJibHoro npoH3BefleHHH,— see bto AocTHruyro b pe3yjibTaTe pocTa HcnoflHHTejbCKoro MacTepcTBa opKeerpa, BoJiiiyraatHM coGhthcm b ero TBopnecKofi jkh3hh hbhjihch BbicTymieHHa Ha KOHuepTax b necrb V I I h V I I I ct>e3AOB KoMMy- iiHCTHiecKoii naprHH Ka3axcrana. Bbicrynan nepeA Ae-neraTaMH cT>e3Aa, opKecrp HcnojiHHji npo- H3BeAGHHH pycOKHX H SanaAHbIX HJiaCCHKOB, COBeTCKHX K0MII03H- ^FIporpaMMbl 3THX KOHUGpTOB HBHJIHCb SipKHM CBHABTGJIbCTBOM BblAaiOmHXCH AOCTHJKeHHH HaUHOHajIbHOrO HCKyCCTBa COBeTCKO- ro Ka3axcTaHa, b MysbiKajibHoft xch3hh KOToporo TocyAapcTBeH- HOMy opnecTpy HapoAHUx HHCTpyMeHTOB HMeHH KypManrasbi npHHaAJiewMT oaho H3 nepBbix h naHOo.nee noiernux Mecx. npOfiAH CSoAblHOfi H TpyAHUfi nyTb p33BHTHfl OT CaMOAGHTejIbHO- ro AOMCpoBoro Kpywxa ao nepBOKJiaccHoro npcxjjeccHOHajibHoro KOAJieKTHBa, OjiaroAapa nocTOflHHOft noMouiH KoMMyHHCTHqe- CKoft napTHH h CoBcrcKoro npaBHT&HbCTBa, oh CTaji ropAOCTbio Ka3axcKoro napoAa, jkhbum BonjioiueHHeM OpaTCKoro coApywe- CTBa cbo6oahux h paBHonpaBHbix HapoAOB Hauiefi BejiHKofl POAHHbl.

r a a aa 111 \\ KOHU.EPTW B CTPAHAX HAPOflHOH flEMOKPATHH BceMuputo-HcropwiecKaa noffeAa CoBeraooro Coio3a nafl rep- M3HCKHM (j>aWH3M0M H HTIOHCKHM MHAHT3pH3MOM H noCefla Ha- poAHoft peBojiiounH b K u ra e o t k p h a h mapoKae bo3mowchocth aah yKpeiuieHHH noAHTH’iecKHX, skohomhhgckhx h -KyAbrypHHX cbh - 3eft Mestay C obctckhm C ok>30m h KaTaftcKoB HapoAHOfl PecnyC- AHKOfi. KoMMynHCTHHecKan napTHn h CoBercicoe npasKreAbCTBO, py- KOBOAcmyacb aohhhckhmh npwnyfnaMH sceMepHoft noanepjKKH TpyAHUtHXiCfl, ©opioiuaxcn 3a CBoe oCBoOoxmeHHe, oKa3braajoT 11a- poAaM KHTaa, Kax h Apyrax CTpaH HapoAHoii AeMoapaTaa, Bce- cTopoitnioK) noAHnraecKyio, SKOwoiMH'ieaKyio h KyAbTypiiyio no- Momh. OceHbio 1950 rofla b cocraBe 6oAbmofl AeAeranaa pa6oTHHKOB coBetrcKoro KCKyccTBa opKecrp hmskh KypMawaabi coBepimui He3a6MBaeMyio noe3AKy b KaTafiwcyio HapoAHyio PecnyftiwKy ajih Kyjibrypaoro o6 cAywnBaiiwi TpyAHiA»xea itpobhiubjhh CaHbU3HH. KoMiemm opaecrpa co scefl oTBercreeiHHoCTbio totobhach k obohm iBbJcrynAewaaM, <h6o a a aoaio oaBercKax apTHCTOB BbmaAa aecTb 6brrb npeacraBBTejiaMa BeAaworo coseroicoro aapoAa, oaa- 3hraaiomero SeoKopucnryio noMonjb bobm HajpoAaM b hx MyacecT-. BeHwoft 6opb6e 3a caacrAiBBoe Syaymee. 5 iioaGpfl 1950 roAa A&nerauHH CoeercKoro Ka3axcra«a bh- exaAa b C m bm uH b. ripoAereB m a nopHHM xpeOTOM Tsmb-IIIaHH, caMOAer Bcaope rrpiraeMAHAca wa aapoApoMe ropoAa ypyurea. HapoAHoe npaBirreAbcroo CH«bU3siHa, napraftHue a o6mecr- BeHHbie opraHH3aAHH npo»BHAH TporaTeAbHyip 3a60Ty o AeAera- UBB COBCTCKHX apTHCTOB. MeCTHOe HaceAeHHe CaHbA3HEta — KH- Pl

Taiiubi, yflryp u , Ka3axH, mohixwiw, AywraHe, KHpnreu, y36eKH ro- paqo npHBeTcTBOBajiH Ka3axcKHX h y36eKCKHX apTHcroB. 3aM€CTHTejib rrpeAoeiAa'rejiH QHHbii3>rH0Koro npaBMTCAbCTBa Caft(f)yTAHH A3H30B Ha TOpJKGCTBeHHOM MHTHHre oSpaTHJICH K HUM co cnenyiomHMH cjrciBaiMH HcnpeHHero npH Bera: «Pa3peiuHTe MHe o r hm 0hh Bcero cs«Hbii3stHCKoro .Haipofla BUpaaHTb iia m y r jiy fio ia ii- xuyio <)JiaroAaip«ocTb 3a ncMomb, KOTopyro b u o«a3bi»aeTC Harae- My HapoAy. HapoAbi HauieS cip a m u sh scero M«pa b h a h t , mto co bctcko - KHTancKaa ApywOa pa3BHBaeTCH h yapenjiaercH c KantnbiM 3a MecHu np<:6biBan)H3 b Kjirrae Kasaxcncaa AeAerauHa no6u- sajia b crcuiHue CHHbU3HHa ypyMUH, ropoAax Xbmh, KyAbAJKe, Typi})ane n am a ipmAUarb asa KoimopTa, nporpaMMa rcoropbix BcerAa OTKpbiBaAacb BbicrynjieHHeM opKecTpa HapoAHHX Hucrpy- MeHTOB. OpKecrp HcnoAHHA k k >h, Ka3axcKHe necHH, «JKeAAepMe> E. EpycmioBCKoro, «Mapm nawnn KypMaHra3u» h «B h-kk>0» A. X y 6aH0Ba, «Bajibc-i}>aHTa3Hio» Tjiaukh, « P ohao» Mouapia. JKurejrH CHHbUBama c BOCXHmeiHHeM CJiymajiH KoHuepTu op- Kecrpa, npoxoAHBuine b Teruioft, ApywecKoft oficraiHOBKe. Ka3axcKHe necatH « kkth, nponsbcaoh-h a IVrmrKH, MouapTa h COBCTCKHX KOMn03HTOpOB HaXOAHJIH BOCTOpweHHblfl OTKJIHK B cepAQax Haurax Apyseii. Mworne HOMepa nporpaMMw noBTopsuincb Ha 6nc. Tax 6br.no KawcAbifl aeqep, atuiOTb a o nocJiefflHHX ’KOHuep- t o b KaaaxcKoft AeJierauHH. CnHbA3aHOKHe raaeru, EbDComauwe « a paa/nraHUx a3bncax, oaeHb Teruio oreuBajiH cb o BbJcrynJieHHiix coBercKHX apTHcroB h opKecrpa 'Hmchh KypManra3tJ. Ta«, HanpwMep, ra3era «CitHb- U3sm»cn6ao» 17 Hoa6pa 1950 roAa b craTbe «BAoxHOBeHHoe rnecr- BHe HOKyocrpa Ka3axcraiia» imcajia: « ...B o r MeAAertHo noAHHMaerca 3aaaBec. Ha cueHy b u x o a h t KOHtjjepaHCbe h nepeAaer ropswee npHBercTBHe Ka3axcKax ap- thctob h no3ApaBjiaeT 3p«TeAefl. ripoKaTH aca rpoM amiOAnc- MeHTOB. B nepBOM OTAeneHHH Bucrynim Ka3axcKHft opnecrp HapOAHbix HHcrpyMemoB HMetm KypMamrasu hoa pyKOBOAciBOM A. )Ky6a- HOBa. 3awe>raTenbH0 npo3Byaam «Krofi» a h h u , Koropufl cnyma- Temi rtpHHiuiH hoa 6ypnibie an.noarcmchth. Bnepeue mu ycnuuia- jih b HcnoAHeHHH iiannoHa.ibHbix HHCTpyMeHTOB _«BaabC-$aHTa- 3Hio» rAHHKH. Oco6chho TporaTeAbHO npo3ByiajiH boh «Capbi- apna» KypMaHra3u h «flafipa6afl» Jlafipa6an. Bo BropoM OTAeneHHH KormepTa oprcecrp hoa p j *koboAiCTbom MOAOAoroAnpHwepa III. KawranneBa HcnojrHHji « P ohao» Mouap­ Ta H M€UIOAHBHUe KIOH «CbtTKUAAaiK», «BUJTKhMAaK> TaTTHM6e- 1 4>. KaJiooiHH. rioeaixa b Cnnbu3HH. *CooercKaa MyauKa*. Mi 5, 1951 r

Bcrpe.ua flefliejieil HcxyccrB CosercKoro KaaaxcraHa c npeACTaBKTCJifiMH napTHfiabix h oOmecroeHhux opraiwaaaHfi C«Hbtt3HHa (1950 roA). Ta h «Baji6payH» KypMaHra3hi, KOTopue hmcjih Sanwnoft ycnex y cjiyaiarenefi. Tpy^HO nepeaaTb npocTHMH cjioBaMH qyBCTBO bocxhiughhh, rjiBi>i3BaHHoe y cjrymaTejiefi stum 3aMe>)aTejibHUM KOHaepTOM,— nnmeT aarop craTbH,— xoieTca or yfiBHH cepaua nepe^an. HCKpeHHIOK) 6JlarOflapHOCTb Ka33XCKHM apTHCTaM. juiauacaBJiaercaCoBercKoro Kasaxcraiia, KOTopoe TaK MU BnepBble II03HaK0MHJIHCb C AOCTHWeHHBMH HCKyCCTBa WHMnpHMepOM*. baoxhobjihio- C t3khm we HcxpeHHHM BOCTOproM nacajia h yflrypcKaa ra3eTa «A jira » (Bnepea) 26 noaSpa 1950 rofla: «... riepeA HaMH xaaaxcKHe apTHcra b HapHAHHX HauHOHajib- HHX KOCTlOMaX. CTpOflHbTe WeHIUHHH 6hUIH B A'lHHHUX 6ejIWX nJiaTbHx, b apKHx TioCeTefiKax, yKpauieHHbix nepbaMH h AparoueH- HHMH K3MHHMH, B BbnHHTHX KaM30AaX, a MyWAHHbl B AAHHHhIX bmnpoKHx mapoBapax, buiuhtwx hpkhmh ysopaMH, noAnoacamiux KpacHBbiMH iuapcpaMH, pyxax y Bcex AOMCpu h ko6u 3u pa3Hbix pa3MepOB. Bee bto <5hjio spico, KpacHBO, npa3AHH»iHO. B 3ajie BouapaeTCH THiuHHa. i fltfpwwep B3MaxBBaer pyxofl, h HewHbie 3Byxn «K k>b» JXhhu HypneacoBofl pa3JiHBaioTca a B3JieTai0T b roJiyOyra bucb. 3aTeM 83

BCJiHKOJienno npo3ByHajiH «BaJibc-(}>aHTa3HH» M. rjiHHKH, kioh «C buiKbMAaK» h «BbiAKWiAaK», «Caphi-apKa> h APyrae. HcnoAHenne opKecTpa fibuio BbicoKoxyAOwecTBeimuM h ocra- bhjio CH.ibHoe BneHarAeHHe y cnyuiaTeAeft*. TaKHM 06pa30M, KOHUepTbl K33aXCKHX apTHCTOB H opKecTpa napoAHbix HHCTpyMeHTOBb KHTaficKofl HapoAHOfi PecnyOAHKe hbh- JIHCb SIpKOfl AeMOHCTpaUHefi ApyJKCw MeJKAy COBerCKHM H KHTafi- CKHM HapOAaMH. MewAy apTHCTaMH opKecTpa h rpyAHiUHMHca CHHi>u3BHa cpa- 3y we ycTaHOBHjmcb cepAeiHbie, ApywecKHe othouichha. Tan, Ha- npHMep, nocjie KOHuepTa oahh H3 wiyiaaTeAefl-yflryppB, MacTep My3blKajTbHbIX HHCTpyMeHTOB, 3aiIHTepeCOBajICH HHCTpyMeHTaMH opnecTpa. Oh chha (popMbi AoM6p h Ko6bi3a h k yrpy h3totobha AOM6py-nHKKOJio, h noAiiec ee apTHcraM opxecrpa. Ka3axcKHe apincnj He orpaHH'iHBajiHCh KOHuepTaMH, a BeJiH uiiipoKyio KyAbTypHyio pafioTy cpeAH HaceJieHHa CHHbU3HHa. C AiofiHTeAHMH My3HKH ohh pa3yiHBaAH Ka3axcKHe kioh «KeHec», «AiiwaH Kbi3», necHio «KaMawaft» H.ApyrHe. Ka3axcKaa AeAerauna, homhmo KOHuepTHoft paCoTM, npoBeAt TaKwe paA AeKUHH h 6eceA, Bbi3BaBuiHx orpoMHbiS HHTepec ay- AHTopnH. Tan we, Kax h KOHHepTH, ohh cnoco6cTB0®aAH yKperuie- hhio ApywCbi MewAy HapoAaMH CoBeTCKoro CoK»a h hoboi-o Ae- MOKpaTHiecKoro KHTaa. fleTH pa3Hbix HapoaoB, MU MCTTOIOO MHpe WHBeMl Mu 3a cnacTbe 6opon>ca hacm! CuoBaMH 3Toft necMH b aBrycre 1953 roAa onopujica IV Bee-' MHpHHft (JiecniBajib MOAoAewH h CTyACHTOB b ByxapecTe. K BeflH- KOMy npa3AHHKy MHpa h Apyw6bi TOpwecTBeHHO roTOBHAacb Py- MbiHCKaH HapoAHaa pecnyfiViHKa. HananyHe IV BceMHpHoro <}>e- CTHBaJIH pyMbIHCKHft MOAOAeWHblH WypHajI nacaji: «OrpaHoiS upeTOB h ApywObi, crpaHoft oCmibHbix ypowaeB h MHpiiwx neceH, CTpaHoft wk3hh h moaoaocth npeACTaaeT nepeA ,b3mh Hama PoAHHa, Aoporne tocth, npHexaBimie k HaM Ha <j>e- CTHBaAb. Bac BCTpeTHT MHAAHOHbi pyMbincKHx loHomefi h AeoymeK, wawAymax BMecTe c bbmh ace Bhiuie AepwaTb 3hbma MHpa h co- ApywecTBa napoAOB. B Haiuefi CTpaHe 3HaMena MHpa MoryT pa3BeBaTbcn cboSoaho. noiiTe c naMH, Apy3ba, Bu MoweTe neTb 6e3 crpaxa. Bhi MoweTe roBopHTb 060 bccm, ito naSojie.’io y Bac Ha Ayme, Aoporne Apy3b» H3 KOjiomiajibHbix h yrHeTeHHbix cTpaH. H Mbi 6yAeM CJiymaTb coiyBCTBeHHO, KaK Apy3ba»'. I Moxoaewb PyMUHCKofl HapoAnoB PecnyflnHKH, ByxapecT, 1953, CTp. 10. 04

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B <}>ecTHBajie yaacTBOBaJia h MonojewHaa rpynna Kaaaxaioro rocyaapcTBCHHoro opxecrpa HapoAHUx HHcrpyMenToa hmbhh Kyp- Mauraabi. B Byxapecre Ka3axcKn8 opKecTp hchojihiui pa3Hoo<5-: pa3iiyio KOHuepTHyio nporpaMMy. B ero penepryape (Sujih upeAcraaneHu nponsBejieHHH pyccKHx h aana^HUx miaccHxOB, cobctckhx komikmhtopob, KaaaxcKaa Ha- poAHaa My3bTKa. OcoOoe mccto 3ahhah npoH3Be,T,eHHH komiio3hto- pOB CTpaH HapOAHOIl AeMOKpaTHH. Kasaxciuift MOJioAewHhiB opaecTp BbiCTynaJi b KoauepTHhix3a- jiax ByxapecTa, b jicthhx Tearpax, Ha aerpaoHux n.iomaAKax, Ha Bcrpeaax cobctcko0 MtwiOAewH c yaacrHHKaMH cpecrHBajia H3 Apyrnx crpaH. B ahh (pecTHBajia npoxoAHJi KOHKypc opKecrpoB HapoiAHhix HHCrpyMeHTOB CCCP, PyMhiHHH, BeHrpHH, BojirapHH, Kopen, MoHroAHH h Apyrnx CTpaH, npHBJieKuiafl k ce(Se bhhmbhhc MnpoBofl MyatncaAbHoS oSmecTBenHOCTH. OrpoMHBiM ycnexoM Ha tpecniBajie nojib30Bajiocb HcxyccTBO CoBeTCKoft crpaubb Bucry- naa b KoimepTHbix 3ajiax h jicthhx TeaTpax, opKecrp hmchh Kyp- MaHra3bi hciiojihhji «BaJibc-(paHTa3Hio» Fjihhkh, «BeHrepcKHfi Ta- Heu Jsfs 5» BpaMca, kioh «Capw-apKa», «AAaft» KypMaHra3U, nosMy «3a MHp» B. BejiHKaHOBa h chm^johhhcckhB kioS *P oah- Ha paAOCTH* ManoAoro xasaxcKoro KOMno3HTopa C. MyxaMeAwa- CaMipoHHqecKHft kioh «Poahh3 paAOCTH» 6bui HamicaH b 1952 roAy b jiyaiuHx TpaAHiwax Ka3axcKHX napoAHbix Kioes h OTAHaaerca CBoefi MeAOAHiHOcrbio h komiioshhhohhoS CTpofl- HOCTbfO. ' ■ Kiofi coaHHeH noA BtieqawieHHeM CTHXOTBopeHHa .HxaMCyJia «PoAHHa paAOCTH*. KioB HaaBHaerca neCo.ibuiHM BCTymieHaeM, bcJien. 3a aeM b CucipoM reMne pa3BHBaeTca ocHOBHaa TeMa, aBAaiouiaaca komiio- 3HUHOHHO0 ochoboA Bcero npoH3BeAOHHa. 3Ty TeMy HcnoJiHaeT Becb opxecTp. B AaAbHeflweM Hapaay c ochobhoh reMofl npoxo- Aht uiHpoKaa, neByaaa MeJiOAHa, HcnojwaeMas Ko6u3aMH b co- npOBOXAeHHH aom6p. 3aMeTHO BbiAejiaeTca raioxe cBoeo6pa3Han cpeAHaa aacTb kioh — AHpHaecKaa m&iioahh, pHcyioman KpacoTy poAHoro Kpaa. &Ta MenoAHa OTAiiaaeTca 6orarcTBOM wyBCTB, 6ojibwofi smouho- HajibHOft nacbimeHiiocTbio. 3aKaHHHBaeTca kioS paAocTHO, jih- xyiome, orpawaa CoApoe, orrrHMHCTHWCKoe MHpcomymeiiae, cboS- CTBeHHoe coBercKoft moaoachch. 79

Bo BpeMH (fiecTHnajia Ka3axcKHft MOAOAewHbifi opnectp hchoa- HHA H npOH3BefleHHH KOMn03HTOpOB CTpaH HapOAHOfi aeMO- KpaTHH: «Xopa CTOKaTTO* pyMHHCKoro KOMnO3HT0pa JXmwKy, «Be- qepHHKas KHTaflcKoro KOMr)03Hropa Xs Jly-THHa. yqacTHHKH (jiecTHBaJiH jpyiKHO anAOAHpoBaAH nocJiaHuaM CTpaHbl COUHajIH3Ma, BCTpeiaAH HX 6ypHbIMH OBailHHMH. XOopH KOHKypca eAHHOflyuiHO npncyAHAo nepByio npeMHio HapoAHOMy opKecTpy Coio3a TpyAameftca' moaoacjkh PyMbiHHH h Ka3axcKO- My opnecTpy napoAHhix HHCTpyMeHTOB HMeiiH KypMaHra3hL CoCTOSIAOCb MHOTO naMHTIlblX H TporaieAbHMX BCTpei OpKeCT- pa HM6UH KypMaHra3u c MOAOAewbio BbemaMa, A rtahh, Bhpmh, ABCTpaAHH, MHA0He3HH H APyrHX CTpaH. CoTHH H TbIC8>IH IOHO- rneft h AeByuieK, yiacTBOBaBiiiHx b cfiecTHBa-ie, BKAioHaa moao- Aewb opxecTpa HMeHH KypMaHra3hi, yBe3AH b cboh CTpaHbl femio ApywecKHX pyKonowaTHfl, 6oApocn> h aHepraio, yBepeHHOCTb b notieAe MewAyHapoAHoro Aarepa Mupa h Apysc6bi MewAy Hapo- BH3HT JlPy^CBbl 3a nocAeAHHe roAW Mexmy khtahckhm h cobctckhm HapoAaMH ObicTpo pa3BHBaiOTca TecHoe coTpyAHHaecTBO b oSAacTH KyAbTyp- hoS CBH3H. MHOwecTBo KHTaflcKHx AeAerauHfi npHe3HcaAH b Harny CTpaHy. B to we BpeMH AeaTeAH KyAbTypu, HayKH HCKyccTBa CoBeTCKoro Ka3axcTana HeoAHOKpaTHO nocemaAH KHTaflcxyio HapoAHyio AeMOKpaTHaecKyK) pecny6AHKy. OceHbio 1950 roAa b KnTae noObiBa.'i koaackthb Ka3axcKoro rocyAapcTBeHiioro opxe- crpa HapoAHbix HHCTpyMeHTOB HMeHH KypManra3bi, a b oKTaCpe 1955 roAa no CAyaaio co3abhhh CHHbU3HHCKoro yArypcKoro aBTOHOMHoro pafloHa KHTaiicKoft HapoAHoft pecnyfiAHKH b Cniib- U3aHe noSbiBaAa AeAeranna AeaTeAeS •coBeTcxoro HCKyccTBa, b KOTopyio bxoahah Taxwc HapoAHbie apTHCTbl Ka3aXCKOfi CCP >K. EAe6eKOB, CpaTba ACayaamhu, Illapa, I*. KypMaiiraAHeB, B. AocbiMwaKOB, 3acAy>KeHHbi0 apTHCT pecnydAHKH E. CepKe- 6aeB h Apyrae. HanpaBAaacb b KaTaftcKyw HapoAHyio pecny6AHKy, AeaTeAH KyAbTypu h HCKyccTBa Ka3axcTaHa 3H3ah, ito ohh eAyr k 6ah3- KHM Apy3bHM H AOCpblM COCCAHM, h6o HCTOpHieCKaH APyW^a coBeTcxoro h KHTaficnoro HapoAa HeyKAOHHO pacTeT h KpenHeT. B ceHTa6pe 1956 roAa no npHrAameHHio MnimcTepcTBa KyAb- Typu CCCP AnMa-ATy noceTHAa KyAbTypHaa AeAerauna KHTafl- CKoft napoAHOfl pecnyCAHKH. 3 to 6h a otbcthuS APy*ecKHft ibth.3ht Ha nocemeHHe pafioTHHKOB KyAbTypbi CCCP b 1950— 1955 C MOMeHTa BCTyrwieHHa na coBeTCKyio 3eMAio h ao nocAeAHero aha, KOrAa ohh noKHAaAH Hauiy CTpaHy, AeaTeAH KyAbTypu h hc- KyccTBa KHTaBcKoft HapoAHoft pecnyCAHKH noBcioAy BHAeAHTpo- 60

Buc-rynjieHKe Cnm.U3HHCKoro aHcaMOjia necim h Tamia b KaaaxcKOM rocyaapcTBeHHOM TeaTpe onepu b Caaera hm .A 6aa (1956 r.). raT&iibHbie npoHOJiemia flpyxcGbi, BCiOAy o h h lyBCTBOBajiH Terwoe, BHHMclTeAbHOC OTHOUieHHe K HUM CO CTOpOHbl COBCTCKHX APy3C0. C GoAbUWM HHTepeCOM TpyttflfflHeCH A^Ma-AxU 03HaK0MHAHCb c caMoCHTHbiM HCKyccTBOM napoflOB KHTaa, Koropoe' c ycnexoM noi(a3ajr CHHbU3nncKnfl aHcaMGAb necHH h TaHua. B HeGoAbiuofi aHcaM6jib necim h TaHua KaTaa b x o a h t xop, neBitu, Taimopw a My3bIK3HTfcJ-- HCHOvTHHTGJlH Ha HapOAHblX HHCTpyMGHTax. B cocTaBe aHcaM6jia Guam, yflrypw, KHTafiubi, Ka3axa, aapra- 3bi, Taiapbi, npaiueAUiae b k o a a c k t h b H3 Kauirapa a XoTaHa, Typtfiaiia a X s m h a H3 Apyrax AajicKHX pafioHou oGuiapHoro CaHb- A3AHa. KoHuepTHaa nporpaMMa aHcaMGAa cocroaAa H3 crapHHHbix h coBpeMGHHbix necea a TaimeB HapoAOB KaTaa, noKopaiomax H3H- mecTBOM a HeoSbiHaflaod oparaHaAbHOCTbio. B TeaTpe oriepw a GaAeTa h m . AGaa coGpaaacb TpyAHiaaeca ropoAa AjiMa-Arfaj. TacayT o t h h , ocBemeHHofi ocTaerca oAHa cue- Ha. MeAJieiiHO OTKpWBaeTca 3aHaBec... Ha cueHe b HapaAHbix Hauaoiia-ibHbix aocTioMax HeCoAbmoa aacaMOAb necHH a xaHua HapOAHoft pecny6AHKH KaTaa. C GoAbuiHM noAteMOM a BOAHeiiaeM xop b conpoBOWAeHHH aHcaMGaa aapoAaux HHCTpyMeHTOB noA pyKOBOACTBOM m o a o a o t o A apaxcepa H. CaftcjiyAAaeBa hci ioahha yfirypctcae a KHTafiCKHe necHH, np03ByaaBuiae c GoAbiuofi xyAOJKecTBeHHOft c h a o h . CoBeT- 6 BHccdrajiH rH3BTO» 81

ckhc 3pincjiH OypHHMH acuioflucMeiiTaMH BCTperara notyiaimeB BcaiiKoro KuTaa. OflHii 3a ApyrttM BMCTynaJiii caiHCTbi-necabi, Henanmite-TH 11a Hapoanbix HHcrpyMeHtax h TaimoBmnu,bi. 3pHTejneft nopaaona.na CBOHM oGaHTejIbHHM rOJIOCOM H MaCTepCTBOM HCTKWIHeHHfl H3BeCT- Haa yftrypcKaa neBHua, jiaypeaT MewayiiapoaHoro (jiecTHBaJia MoaoaeJKH h cryaeHTOB b BapiuaBe naiuaKH3 HmaHOBa. B ee penepTyape Ohjih yiirypcKHe HapoAHbie necHH h npoH3Be,aeHnn coBpeMemiHX Moaoabix yftrypcKHX KOMno3HTopoB. BwcoKyio KyabTypy BOKajibHoro MacTepcTBa b HcnojiHeHHH KHTafiCKHX, KopeficKHx, KHprH3CKHx h yiirypcKHx neceH nOKa3ajIH co.nHCTW aHca.M6.nfl— oaapeHHbifi KHTaiicKHii neBen Baft JlH-xa, yflrypcKiiii neseu AGapaHM AxMajiH. Cpe/w BbiCTynaBiuHx cojihctob aHca.M6.na cJieayeT oco6o ot- MeniTb Ko6bi3Hcra BaaxyHa, raMCypucTa ycaH w ana, flOMCpucra Taupa, CTapefiuiero nesua A6.iyBe.nii Jlw apyji.naeBa, co.uncTa Ka- Majia, Mojioflyio KuraftcKyio neBHuy Tao C w-m uh h npyrux. HcKJiioHHTeJibHbiH HHTepec npe,o,CTaB.nflflH Ko.nopHTHbie yflryp- CKHe, KHtaftcKHe h Ka3axcKHe Taiiubi. 3/iecb 6ujih h jihphhgckhc TaHiibi «CaiiJia», OToCpawaioiUHe y6opKy ypowaa, KamrapcKHii t alieu «CaHaM» hjih Taneu kobpobiu.hu, oaeHb hshuiho Hcno/meii- HHil >KCHCKoii rpymioft ajicaM6;ia. H 3 HcnojuiHTejieii cojibiibix ytt- rypcKHx TaimeB oT-riHrayio ruiacTHKy raoKa3a.nH 3afiHa6 Cbiflbwo- Ba, KaM6apHHca yMapoBa, AMHiia lOcynoBa. TajiainviHBbie mojio-

,nue TaHiioBimmu npoAeMOHCTpnpoBaAH Bbicoxyx} xopeorpaijinie- cKyio TexHHKy, raSxocTb, H3yMHTeJibiiyio rpaumo h rmacTHxy pyx. Bee 3TO 6blJlO hobo, cBexo, xpacHBO H caM06blTH0. COBeT- CKHC 3piITCJIH ropn'10 ailAOAHpOBaAH CHHbU3SlHCKHM Apy3bHM, nO- 3HaKOMHBIUHM HaC COCBOHM 3aMeHaTeJIbHUM HCKyCCTBOM. CoBeTCKHe apracTbi npenoAHewiH KHTaficKHM MacxepaM hc-' KyccTBa 6yKeTbi uBeTOB. Kpenxoe o&barael 3 to 6wa chmboa ApywCbi. KHTaftcxan KyAbTypHaa Ae-ieramm yBoaHJia H3 Haiuefi rocre- npHHMHOfi CTpaHhi mhoto pa3Hoo6pa3Hbrx BnciauieHHH ot cepAea- hofo npxeMa h Apywecxnx BCTpea c AearenaMH xyjibTypu, HayxH, c npocTHMH jHOflbMH TpyAa. 9th BcTpeaH noxasajiH BeAHxyio H HepyiUHMyx) ApyjxCy MCWAy cob&tckhm h khthhckhm HapoAaMH, HanpaBJieiiHyio Ha dnaro « npouaeTaHHe MHpa bo bccm MHpe! nHTbflECHT IUECTb AH E H B HAPOflH OM KHTAE racrpojibiiaa noe3Axa Ka3axcxoro rocyAapcrBeHHoro opxecr- pa HapOAHhix HHCTpyMeHTOB HMeHH Kypwanra3bi b KHTaftcxyio HapoAHyx) Pecny6AHxy Becnofi 1957 roAa caacTAHBO coBnaaa c ApyHcecTBenHUM bh3htom b KuTafl KAHMeHra EippeMOBicia Bo- pounuioBa. 3a BpeMH npeObiBanHa b KuTaHcxofl HapOAHoii Pec- nySiiHxe xoajiexrHB xa3axcxoro opxecipa noceTHA ropoAa Ile- xhh, IIIaHxaft, XaHb'Dxoy, HaHKHH, Uleitban h Xapfinn. Be3Ae, rAe nofibiBaAH coBercxae apTHCTU, ohh bhacah neAH'iecTBeiiHyio xapTHHy MHpHoro co3HAaiejibHoro TpyAa, bhacjih, xax 3axAaAbi- B3AHCb OCHOBfal couHaABCTHiecxoro oCmeCTBa. KHTaficxHe Apy3bH se3Ae oxa3braaAH cobctckhm apTHCTaM Ten; a u k h cepaeqHhift npneM. B 3aMe'iaTeAbHOM ropoAe MHpa, cjiaBbi h ropAocra KHTaficxo- ro HapoAa — riexHHe xa3axcxHe apTHCTU ripoduAH ceMHaAUarb Anefi. 3a 9to BpeMa ohh hoapoCho 03HaxoMHAHCb co croAHueft HapoAHoro KHtaa h abah aah TpyAHiAHxca CoAbuioe xoAHaecTBO KOHUepTOB, O3HaK0MHAHCb C AOCTOnpHMeaaTeAbHOCTHMH CTOAHAbI, HMeAH BCTpeay c rocyAapcTBeHHHMH AeaTeAaMH CTpaHbi, c paSoT- HHK3MH KyAbTypbl h HcxyccTBa KHTaa. 20 anpeaa 1957 roAa b nexHHCxoM HapoAHOM Tearpe cocro- aAca nepubifl KOHiiepr xa3axcxoro opxecTpa napoAHbix HHCTpy- MCHTOB HMeHH KypMaHTa3M. Ha KOHUepTe npHCyTCTBOBBAH paCoTHHKH xyAbTypbi h HcxyccTBa, npeAcraBHTeAH coBeicxoro nocoAbCTBa h oOmecTBeHHocrb. Bo3Ae HapoAHoro TeaTpa, rAe bh- CTynaAH xa3axcKHe apracTw, coOpaAHCb OoAbuiHe rajinbi weAaio- iuax nocAymaTb opxecTp. B nporpaMMe Komiepra 6mah xa3axcxaa HapoAHaa My3bjxa, npoH3BeAeHHa pyccxnx, 3apy6eJKHbix h coBercxHx KOMno3HTOpoB,

a Taxjxe komiio3htopob crpaH HapoAHoii AeMOxpaTHH, b tom hhc- jie h KHraficKHx. Bo BpeMa KOHitepra b 3ajie pa3aasa^HCb npHBBT- crBeHHbie B03TAacH h 3flpaBHUu b lecTb nepyinxMofi apy*6bi flBJTX BeJIHKHX HapOAOB. Tlocne KOHuepTa Ha cueny bhiiiah mhhhctp xyAbTypu Kh- Taficxoft HapoAHofl PecnyOAxxx LUaHb Hh-6hh, nxcaTeAb Mao- AyH, KOMno3HTop Xs Jly-AHH h ropsiqo no3iipaBnjin KaaaxcKHfi opxecrp c ycnexoM. Cueaiy HapoAHoro TeaTpa sacuna.iH itBe- B csoefi CTaTbe «npexpacHbifi opxecTp>, onyCjiHKOBaHHofl b raseTe py>x6a», 3aMecraTejib AHpeKTopa HayaHO-xccAeAOBa- TejibcKoro HHCTHTyra uaiyionajibiioii My3fcfKH rieKHna JIh KDaHb- riHH micaji: «Bca HCTOpHH P33BHTHH 3TOTO OpKeCTpa TOBOpHT O TOM, HTO npH noAnepjKKe HapoAHoii B JiadH TpyAtnuneca MoryT TBopHTb qyneca. J I io ah cm o m h npeBpaniTb xorAa-TO uiafiyio AOM(5py b OAHH H3 BeAymHX HHCTpyMeHTOB COAbWOTO OpKeCTpa C HpKHM HC- noAHeHHeM. Ka3axCKHH rOCyASpCTBeHHblH opKecrp HapOABbIX HHCTpyMeH­ TOB HMeiiH KypMaHra3H, racTpoAxpyioin,Hfi cefinac Ha nexxHCKofi CUeHe, COCTOHT H3 nilTHAecaTH C AXHIHHM My3bIKaHTOB, OACTHX B HauHOHaabHbie koctiomu. KaJKAbifl H3 hhx AcpxcHT b pyKax no AK)6onUTHOMy My3bIK3AbH0My HHCTpyMeHTy: BOT AOM6pa — 9TOT lUHnKOBhifi crpyHHbifl HHcrpyMeHT nocjie ycoBepuiencTBOBaHHa HaCHHTbIBaeT BOCeMb BHAOB. Jlpyrofl CMblHKOBblS CTpyHHblfl HH- CTpyMeHT — ko6h3 npH Hrpe 3awHMaeTca MewAy Kojien. Oh Toace He MXH0B3A yCOBepUJCHCTBOBaHHH H HMeeT TaiOKe HeTbipe BHAa pa3Hbix pa3Mep0B. 3 th ABa HHCTpyMeHTa odnaAaior mxpoxxM ah- ana30H0M h npeKpaciiUM TeMOpoM. B qxcAe yAapHbix HHcrpyMeH- tob — AHTaspu, 6apa6aH, TapeAxx, TpeyroAbHHK. Ecah cpaB- HHTb CerOAHHOIHHfl opKBCTp CO CTpyHHbIMH OpKeCTpflMH, CyffleCTBO- BaBuiHMH 20— 30 Aer TOMy Ha3aA, to HeBOAbno Ha yM npxxoAHT cxa3Ka AHAepceHa o tom, KaK raAKHft yreHOx craA jie6en,em. Cefi- qac 3th «jieCeAH», noAHHHxscb Axpxxcepcxoft naAOxxe 3acjiyaceH- Horo apTHCTa Ka3axcxoft CCP III. KawranxeBa, co3AaK>T cKa3oa- HyiO CHM(jjOHHIO 3ByK0B... XapaKTepHbie ocoCemiocTH stoto HaiiHOHajibHoro opKecrpa, hoboto no cfiopMe, apxo cKa3biB3K>Tca, KorAa oh Hcno.iHaeT «Ban- 6payH», «Aaafl» — npoH3BeAeuHa KypMaHra3bi, TanaHTAHBoro xa- 3axcxoro KOMno3Hropa, jxHBiuero b X I X Bexe, hah apaio A 6 aa H3 onepu «A 6afi» — npoH3BeAeHHe coBpeMeHHbix xoMno3HTopoB A. JKyCanoBa h Jl. XaMHAH. Kawe-rca, a to b 3thx saAymeBHux xa3axcxHX mcaoahhx owxBaiOT h noioT CTenHbie npocTopu. He- yAOBHMO CAHBaiOTCa B eAHHyiO CHM(J)OHHIO lipXHTHblft TOAOC CTpjTH AOMfipu h AacxaioiuHe 3Byxx xoSbisa. JJpxax, rxxBax h Bucoxaa 3ByiHocTb AOMdpbi, HH3KHH h cnoxofiHbift toh xoChraa, xepeAyxcb

HanoMHHaioT jinpiiieck hh pasroBop KpacaBHim Ka3aoiKii c yaa- jium nacTyuiKOM. HcnoJiHOHHbie KaaaxcKUM opKecTpoM HapoAHhix HHCTpyMeHTOB npoH3BeAeuHH KHraficKHx KOMno3HTopoB «CaH03Ha3Ma» h «riac- TyaJbn necna» Bbi3BaAH ropa>iee oao6peHHe npHcyrcrByioiUHx. B OypHUx atuiOAHCMeHTax, k o t o p w m h BCTperMAH neKHHUbi BbicTyn- JieHHe Ka3axcKoro rocyAapCTBeHHoro opKecTpa, orpaweHbi HCKpen- HHe vyBCTBa ApyscCti, ntnacMue KHraficKH.w HapoAOM k coBeTCKO- My Hapoay, h orpoMHoe yBaaceHHe k MacrepcTBy xaaaxcKHx Aeare- aeft HcnyccTBa, rjiyCSoxo oBjiaAeBiiinx oco6emiocTaMH KHTaficKofl My3HKH. HcnoJiHeHHbie opKccrpoM npoH3aeACHhh pycocofi h sanaAHOeB- pOnciiCKOH KJiaCCHHeCKoft My3bIKH xopomo 3HaK0MbI KHTaflCKHM cjiyuiarejiaM. CpaBHHBan HcnojiHCHHe Ka3axcKHM opKecrpoM Ta- kmx My3biKajibHbix npoH3Bea,eHHH, xaK «MapAaui» H3 Saaeia «JIe- 6eflHHoe O3epo», *TaHeix cobctcioix MaTpocoB*, yBepnopy k one- pe «TpaBHaTa» c HcnoJineHHeM 3t h x ace Bemeft cHMtjioHHiecKHM opxecTpoM, cJiyuiaTCAH rjiyOoico nonyBCTBOBaJiH, h t o AHpaacep op- necTpa TaK ace xopouio noHHMaeT h 3iiaeT KJiaccH'iecKyio My3bi- Ky, Kax h cboio Ka3axcKyio HapoaHyio. My3hiKaHtTj opxecrpa 06- nanaioT oveab b m c o k o H TexHHicofi. H e yBHACB c b o h m h rvia3aMH, TpyaHO noBepHTb, n o Ha raraix napoAUbix HHCTpyMeHTax, Kax AOMOpa h Ko6b>3, MoacHO nepeAaTb moaiicu, Koropue b ooc tohhhh AHoib Bbipa3HTb cHMcJjOHH'iecKHfl opKecTp. Opicecrpy npiicyuiH npaBHAbHaa HHTOHau.ua, Martcoe rapMOHmecacoe 3ByaaHHe, <5o- raTasi HtoaucHpoBKa, jierKocrb b HcnojiHeHHH naccaaceft, AHHaMHi- HOCTb H HeTKHH pHTM. Bee 3TO n03B0JlaeT C-lyiliaTejIHM CAejiaTb b u b o a , i t o Ka3axoxH0 rocyiaapcTBeaiHufi opxecTp HMenH KypMaHra3hi no CBoeMy xyAoacecTBenHOMy ypoBHio c t o h t b h - IlporpaMMa opKecrpa, i t o mhmo Bcero, coAepacur npeicpacHhie coAbHbie BucTyiuieHHa neBicoB, onapoBaBUiHe 3pHTejiefi. Ka3aX- cKHe HapoAHue necHH «Axay Kep»M», «IIIanH 6aay», kaacca’ie- cxaa necHH «CcuioBefl» h «KaBaTHna <t>nrapo» H3 oriepu «CeBH.ib- ckhA mcpiOAbHHK* b HcncwiHeHHH apTHCTKH B. TyjjereHOBOfi (ko- jiopaTypfioe coupano) h E. Cepne6aeBa (6apHTOH) noAHocrbro BblHBHJIH T3AaHT 3THX AByX COJIHCTOB. O hH He TOJIbKO npeKpaCHO neJiH, h o h cyMejiH Bepno h t o h k o nepeAaTb Aymy npoH3BCAeHHi4. O tjihtoo HcrioJineHbi hmh h KHraficKHe\" necHH «npHJioHKa» h « riecHb o6 3pjiaHiiiaHe». TacTpoAH Ka3axcKoro rocyAapCTBeHHoro opxecTpa HapoAHbix HQTOJIbKOHHCTpyMeHTOB HMeHH KypMaHra3bl B KHTae npHHeCJIH npexpacHyio, BojiHyiomyio jiioAeft Myebiicy, ho h CoraTufl Myebi- KaAbHblfl OnbIT. 3 TOT onur B 3HaiHTeAbHOH Mepe HOMOHCeT B CO- 3A3HHH H pa3BHTHH H3I1IHX HailHOHajIbHblX OpKeCTpOB.

Mu o t AyuiH CjiaroAapHM ko ju ic k th b Ka3axcKoro rocyAap- CTBeHHoro opKecTpa 3a ero nocemeHHe KH T a a!* 1 B ahh npeObiBaHHH b rieKHHe cobbtckhc apniCTbi nocerHAH □aBHAbOH COBeTCKOft BbICTaBKH, AeMOHCTpHpyiOIU.efi 9K0H0MHH8- CKHe h KyAbTypHhie AocrHiKeHHH Hauieft P o a h k h . BeAHMecTBeHHbie 3A3HHH BbICTaBKH HBJ1SUOTCH ofipa3HOM COBeTCKOTO 30AieCTBa. KcvijieKTHB opKecrpa coBepuiHA 3KCKypcnio b Myseft «ryryH» (ObiBiiiafl HMnepaTopcKHft ABopeu), npeACTaBAHiouiHfl cofiofi 6ne- CTHIUHfl apXHTeKTypHblfi naMHTHHK H JKeMqyJKHHy MHOTOBeKOBOfl KyAbTypu KHTaftcKoro HapoAa. My3eft — aioChmoo MecTO OTAbixa TpyAJHUHXCH. OrpoMHoe Bne>iaT-neHHe Ha c o bct ckh x apracTOB npoH3Bejio no­ cemeHHe «XpaM a H e 6a» — uieAeBpa KHraficKoft apxirreKTypti X V Bena. 23 anpejia b FleKHHe mhhhctp KyjibTypw JOrraftCKoif HapoA- Hoii PecnyfiAHKH UIsH b 3 h-6 hh ycrp om i npneM b qecTb KOAAeKTH- Ba Ka3axcKoro opKecrpa hmchh KypM aHrasu. H a npneMe npH- CyTCTBOBaAH ACHTejIH KyJIbTypbl H HCKyCCTBa, OTBeTCTBeHHbie paCOTHHKH MHHHCTepCTBa KyAbTypH KHP. TOB. IIl3Hb H h-6hh no3ApaBHA coBercKHX apuHcroB h npoBoaniacHA toct 3a Apy>n6y AByx BejiHKHx HapoAOB h pa3BHTHe KyAbTypu h HCKyccTBa. TlocJie npaeMa 6bui ash fiojibiuoft KOHiiepr npH yiacTHH apracroB nexHH- cKofl onepu, neKHHCKoro HaunoHajibHoro aHcaMSaa h apTHCTOB KHTaftcKofl ApMHH. 3aTeM BbtCTynHJiH coBeTCKHe apracTH — co- AHCTbi E. CepKeOaeB h B. TyAereHOBa, hciioahhbuihc Ka3axcKHe h KHTaficKHe necHH, a TaioKe o t p u b k h H3 onep. 29 anpeaa k o a a c k t h b K a3axcKoro opKecrpa 6bui npitrAaiueH B HayiHO-HCCJieAOBaTejIbCKHfl HHCTHTyT KHTailCKOH HaUHOHaAbHOfl My3HKH, TAe OHH 03H3K0MHAHCb C HayqHO-HCCAeAOBaTeAbCKoS paSoTofi b ofiAacTH KHTaiicKofi My3bTKH. B 3tom My3ee npeAcraBAe- HO 60AbU10e KOAHieCTBO KHHT, My3b!K3AbHbIX HHCTpyMeHTOB 6paT- ckh x HauuoiiaAbHOCTeft: THSeTCKoS, MOHroAbCKofi, yftrypcKoft, ko- peftcKofl, Ka3axcKofl, mho, ho, raomaHb, acn h KHprH3CKOfl. O ahh H3 33aob HHCTHTyTa iio cbhiaoh MeiKAyHapoAHofi Apy»«6e. 3AeCb CoCpaHW HapOAHbie HHCTpyMeHThI, KHHTH, HOTbl, nareqtOHHue iwia- CTHHKH H3 COBeTCKOTO CoK>3a, HexOCAOBaKHH, IlOAbmH, PyMU- hhh, rflP , BewrpHH, BoArapHH, AA6aHHH, KHflP, MHP, H hahh, HHAOHe3HH, JInOHHH, BffpMbl H APJTHX CTpaH. .Kpyrofl 3aA nocBHiueH naMHTH BWAaiouiHxca KHTaficKHX kom- no3HTopoB He 3pa (1912— 1935 rr.) h Ch CHH-xan (1905— 1945 rr.). B btom 3aAe npeACTaBAeHbi pyKonHCH hx npoH3BeAe- hhh, b tom iH CAe 2-h OTeqecTBeHHan chm^ ohhh (1943 r .) , chm- $OHHHecKaH nosMa «AMaHreAbAU», HanncaHHbie Ch CHH-xaeM b 1944 roAy b Ka3axcTaHe, a raKa<e ero 3anHCH Ka3axcKHX HapoA- > Ta3CTa «Apy*6a», opran o6iuecraa KuTaftcuo-CoBercKoS Apy*Cu a rieKHHe. 27 anpenH 1957r.. N» 98(630). 86

Hhu neceH, ahgbhhkh, nnebMa, tftoTorpacpHH, jucmhub npeAMCTN,. MaTCpiiaJTU, CBH3aHHbie C HCHBHbfO, aeHTeJIbHOCTbK) 9THX K0MIIQ3H- TopoB. 3jiecb ace wa CTeHAax cobgtckhg apTHCTU yBiyieAH pyxo- nacb AByx Ka3axcKHx KioeB Ha coBpeMeHHyio coBeTCKyio TeMaxHKy, HanHCaHHbIX MOAOAbIM K33aXCKHM KOMn03HTOpOM M. KofilUHOae- bum. 3aMecTHrenb AHpeKTopa HHCTHTyTa J1h lOanb-UHH paccxa- 3aJi o HayiHO-HccjieAOBareJibCKOH AeaT&flbHOCTH HHCTHiyra h o TsopaecKofl Apy>x6e Ka3axcKoro KOMno3HTopa M. K,o4uin6aeBa c H3BGCTHUM KHT3HCKHM K0Mn03HT0p0M Ch CHH-XaeM. IIoCAe T6I1- Jioft h Apy*ecKoft CeceAbi coeercKHe apTHcra nojapH.Tii ricKHH- CKOMy Hay'iHo-HccJieAOBaTejibcKOMy mcrynyry naiiHonaAbHoft MysijKM HOTHue MaTepnajibi h rpaMruiacTHHKH c npon3BeAeiiHHMH cobgtckhx KOMno3HTopoB, (J)otobham AjiMa-Axu h Kasaxcraaa. BeqepoM Toro * e ahh coctohach KOHitepT xa3axcKoro opKecT- pa HMeHH KypMaHra3bi b noMemeHHH rocTHHHUH «itpyw6a» ana COBGTCKHX H HHOCTpaHHbIX CHCUHaJIHCTOB, HaxOAHIUHXCH B rieKHHe, npouiGjnaHfi c OoAbiuHM ycnexoM. MeacayHapoAHbrfl npa3AHMK 1 Man Ka3axcKH6 apracTU npa3fl- HOBajiH b rieKHHe. B btot AeHb hx npHrjiacnjiH Ha HcropHqecKyio njiomaAb «TaiibHMbiub». Ha npabhtcabcxBeHho& xpn6yne «TaHb- HMMHb» 6mah tt. Mao Il3e-AyH. BoponiHAOB, Hwy-ils, Hwoy 3nb- aafi, JIio Ulao-uH, To Mo-ao, Xs-Ayii h Apyrae. Ha sthx TpndyHax napamy c AeAerauHHMH Hhohhh, JlHBana, naiKHcraHa, UefiaoHa, CHpHH, ErHIlTa, repMaHHH, IlojIbUIH, MeXOCAOBaKHH 6blAH h Ka- 3axcKHe coBercKHe apTHCTW. B nepsoMaflcKOH ACMOHCTpauHH ynacTBOBaAio donee iththcot TbICHH TpyAHmHXCH CTpaHbl. 3xo 6uAii paSonwe, KpecTbHHe, ctpohtmh, waxTepu, cxyAeH- Thl, IUKOAbHHKH, HHT&AAHreHUHH HapOAHOrO KHT8H, CTpOHlUHe HO- Boe coiwaJiacTHHecKoe odmecTBO. Ohh HecAH ruiaxaTbi k TpaHcna- paKTbi, nopxpeTU Mapxca, SHreAbca, JleHHHa, Mao H3e-Ayna h pyKOBOAHTCAeft napTHH h npaBHTeAbCTBa KHTaa. Ohh uiah c B03- rAacaMH: i«riycTb pacuBeTaiOT Bee UBeTw!* «MHpt jlpyxcda! Mhp!» 3 Mast nocoA CCCP b KiiTaiicxoft HapoAHOfl PecnydAHxe n. 0 . IOahh b 3aAe pocthiihuu «neKHH» ycTpoHA CoAbuiOH npneM b wecTb npeAceAaTeAH ripe3HAHyMa BepxoBHoro CoBexa CCCP K- E. BopouiHAOBa. Ha npneMO npHcyTCTBOBaAH npeAceaaxeAb KHxaficxoii HapoA- hoS PecnydAHKH Mao U3e-AyH h pyKOBOAamiie AeaTeAH KoMMy- HHCTHqeoKofi napTHH KHTaa h npaiBHTeAbCiBa KHP> AeMOxpaTH- MecKHX napxHfl h o6mecxBeHHbix opraHH3auHft CTpaHu, hjiqhu AHiLioMaTHiecKoro Kopnyca. BcTpeneHHUft dypnwMH anAOAHCMeHTaMH, BhiCTyniiA npeAce- AaTeAb I7pe3HAHyMa BepxoBHoro CoaeTa C C C P K . E. Bopouin- aob. O h cKaaaji: 87

MMoaesHaa rpynna opKecrpa HMera Kypuafrau- «,HoporoHTOBapamMaoU,3e-^yH! floporaeTOBapmiwJlio IHao-iwh%oy SHb-jiaS! floporae TOBapama h flpy3ba! no3BOJibTe mhb ot HMeHH npe3mny.wa BepXOBHOrO CoBeTaCCCP, CoBeTCKoronpaBHTejibCTBa hU,eHTpajibHO- roKoMHTeraKI1CC, aTameotce6a hconpoBOWAaioiHHX MeHHTOBapameflnpHBercTBOBdTbBach bBaiueMJinneBecb BeJIHKHHKHT3HCKHHHapOfl. (AMOAHCMeHTil}. Mmc 6oJibuiHMynoBJieTBOpeHaeMoiMeqaeM, no b yc- neiUHOMp33BHTHHHaiHHX CipaH OrpOMHyH) pojlb HTpaeT 6paicK3H^py*6a Mexyiy CoBeTCKHMC01030Mh KuTafi- CKofl HapoiiHofi PecnyS.'iHKofi. CoBeTCKo-KHiaiicKafl apys- 6a cueMeHTHpoBaHa o6mHocTbioKopeHHHxHmepecoB Ha- max napoAOBb hx 6opb6e3a no6e^y couaaJiH3Ma. Hama apy*6a ocHOBaHaHaHe3u6.'ieMuxlueHHax, MapKCHCTCKo- jieHHHCKHx npHHHHnax npojieTapcKoro HHtepHauH0HaJiH3- Ma. HepyuiHMaa apyxtfa CCCP h Kmas Merca ojihhm H3 B3)KHeHfflHX(JiaKTOpOB BMUKOIX)e^HHCTBa BCeXC0HH3- MCTHHfiCKHXrOCy^apCTB, MOUIHUMOIUIOTOMMHpaBOBceM MHpe.9toHenpejioKHaa HCTHHa, aKCHOMa,h noBTOpHTbee

BceMHpHoro $ecTHBajisi b Byxapecie (1953 ro i). He TOJibKo HeodxoAHMo, ho h paAocraoIs (B y p h u e a n- JIOAHCMeHThl). E.bailee K- BopomujioB n ofa rn : npeparaio toct 3a AaAbHefimee npouBeraHue KnTaScKofi HapoAHofi Pecny6;iHKH, 3a Tpyaojiio6HBHH Ta- JiaifTJIHBblH lyAeCHblH KHT3HCKHH HapOA, 33 mU]Kl H HC- pyniHMyio 6paTCKyio A p y *6y h coTpyAHHHecrao CoBeTCKoro Coio3a h Khtshckoh HapoAHoS Pecijy&iiHKH, 3a Kommjtih* cTHHecKyio napTHio KHraa, TBopran, Ha A&Jie npiMeiono* myio BeAHKoe yieime MapKCH3Ma-JKHHHH3Ma, 3a MjApax pyKOBOAHieAefi HapoAHoro K^aa, 3a HcnbuaHHoro bokah KHTaftcKoro HapoAa, Harnero poAHoro Apyra—npeAce^a- TeAH Mao U3e-AyHal» (Bypabie npoAOAXHTeAb- Hwe anAOAHCMeHTbi). B otbcthom cAOBe TOBapam Mao U,3e-AyH cKa3aA: cflopOfOH TOBapHUI, BopOHIHAOB!

CeroflHH, nociie Toro Kan ripeflce^aTejib BopomwoB h conpoBowaaiouiHe ero jiHua noSbisaJiH c ApywecTBeBBMM BH3HTOM B pa3-1HMHbIX MeCTaX KHT3H, MU CHOBa COQpaAHCh BMecTe, liTO Bbi3UBaeT y Hac HyBCTBa oco6ofl cepASMHOCTH H paAOCTHl (AnJIO AH CM eH Tbl). B 3TH AHH Becb MHp BHOBb yBHA&fl MOHOJIHTHOe effllH- ctbo h cnAOHeHHocTb, a Tanwe TecHefimyio h r,iy6oKyio ApyxcCy napoAOB K«Taa h CoBeTCKoro Coio3a. Taxoro po- Aa cnAoieHHocTb h Apy*6a He TtwibKo hbahiotch iJiaKTO- poM, (SjraronpHHTCTByioiHHM A&ay couHaAHCTHiecKCiro h KOMMyHHCTHqecKoro crpoHTeJibCTBa b o6enx Haiunx CTpa- Hax, ho Taioxe npCACTaBJiaiOT co6ofl BawHyio cocTaBHyio aacTb cnAOMeicHocnt couHaAHCTHHecKHx crpaH, iiaAeWHyiO rapauTHK) Bceo6mero MHpa h a m a nporpecca HeAoaeae- cTBa. KHtaficKHfl HapoA, KaK h coBeTCKHfl HapoA, 6yasT h BnpeAfa BceMepno npiuiaraTb ycHAHa bo hms HennepuB- Horo yupenjieHHH h p33bhthh OTHOiueHHft cnJioaeHHOCTH, ApyAcGu h coTpyAHH'iecTBa Me>KAy HauiHMH AByMa crpa- HaMH. (An A O AH C M eH T U ). FIoAHHMeM fioKa.iu: 3a HeyKAOHHoe npouBeTaHHe h pocT MorymecTBa Co­ BeTCKoro Coio3a — Hauxero BeAHKoro coi03HHKa! 3a HOBue ycnexH BejiHKoro coBercKoro HapoAa b AeJie CTpOHTeAbCTBa K0MMyHH3M3 H COxpaHeHHH MHpa BO BCeM 3a SAopoBbe pyKOBOAHTeaeft CoBeTCKoro npaBHTe-ibCTBa h KommyhhcthtcckoR napraH CoBeTCKoro COK)3a! 3a iiepyuiHMyio GpaTCKyio Apyw6y KHTaficKoro h co- BercKoro uapoAOB. 3a BejiHKoe eAHHCTBOCojibrnoft couHajiHCTHsecKoft ceMbH BO TAaBe C CoBeTCKHM COI030M. 3a mhp bo BceM MHpe! 3a 3AopoBbe h AO-nxwieTHe TOBapniua BopoiuHAOBa!* (BypH bie, npoAOAHCHTeAbHue anaoAHCMeH- T bl) ripaeM npouiea b oCcranoBKe HCKAiOMHTeAbHOH cepAennocTH. B 3aKAioienHe coctosiach CoAbuiofl KOHuepT Ka3axcKoro rocy- AapcreeHHoro opKecTpa HapoAHUx HHCTpyMeHTOB hmchh KypMaH- ra3u. K. E. BopouiHaoB h pyKOBOAHTeAh napTHH h npaBiireAb- CTBa HapoAHoro Karaa ycAumaJin Ka3axcKyio HapoAHyra My3UKy, npOH3BeAeHHR DlKHKH H MafiKOBCKOTO, COHHHeHHH cobctckhx kom- n03HTOpOB, a T3KJKe My3MKy KHTafiCKHX K0MtI03HT0p0B Xa Jly- AHna, Ma Iie-uyna, Xy Mn-aeHa h Apyrnx. 4 Ma'n31a96H7eTpOyu*an,m*y6io162p4,ar(c1K4y1i6o3)A.py*6y BapoaoB CCCP m KHTaa. «npaBAa», 90

riowie HcncwiHeHHfl 3amno»iHTejibH»ro HOMepa nporpaMMU — kwh KypManra3u «Capu-ApKa» Ha cueny noAHsuuicb Mao Ifce- AyH, K- E. BopooiHJioB, H xy JXs, JIio Illao-UH, Hwoy 3Hb-JiaB, n. KD. KDahh. Ohh Teiuio noSjiaroaapHjiH ko-ijiskthb 3a KOH.uepr, npenoAHecAH apTHCTaM kbctu h n o»ajn oceM pyKH. B 3H3K ropa- neft ak>6bh k KHTaficKoMy Hapoay a ero bowaio Mao-LUe-AyHy pyKOBOAHTeJib AeJieramiH A. K- KaiuiaM(5eK0B Bpyanji eMy aa- 3axcKHii HaimoHajibiibiB lanaH, a rjiawHUH AHpnsKep opKecrpa III. Kaaira^HeB npenoAHec eMy My3biKajibHbift HiicTpyMeHT — K06bI3. B 3ajie nocaumajiHCb BocTopjKeHHue B03raacw; Mao Il3e-AyH, OAeTbifi b necTpbiii HauHOHajibHuft Ka3axcKHii lanan, c ko6u 3om b pynax, Tenjio npouxaacb c koaackthbom opKecrpa, cKa3aji: «Xo- pouiafi opnecTp, TaaaHTJiHBhifi AHpHwep! CnacH6o!> K- E. Bopo- uihaob, yjiHSaacb, ao6aBnn: «M ojioauw! He noABeAH CoBercKHft Cok>3 h Ka3axcKHfi HapoA, onpaBAaJiH AOBepHe h c yecTbio neceTe Hauie 3iiaMn!». 9Ta He3a6bmaeMaa BCTpeaa, 3th cepAemiue caofta Mao Use- Ayna h K- E. BopouiHAOBa h CKpoMHbiii noAapox KaaaxoB boxaio KHTaiicKoro HapoAa — chmboa APy*6u h TecHoro KyAbrypHoro o6meHiia 6paTqKHX HapoAOB CoBeTCKoro Caicsa a HapoAHoro 6 Mas coBercKHe apTitcru npn6tjjtn b IlIaHxaft. 3Aecb ohh 03ItaK0MHAHCb C ShITOM TpyAHmHXCS, noCbmaAH Ha 3aBOAax h (J>a6- pHKax, noceTHAH KyAbTypHbie ynpewAeHHH, AercKHii caA, niKOJiy, nOAHKAHHHKy h Maraamibi. Teruibie BocnoMHHaHHH octsahcb y k333xckhx apTHCTOB or BCTpeiH C KOAAeKTHBOM HiaHXaiicKOrO opnecTpa HapOAHbIX HHCTpy- MeHTOB. PyKOBOAHteAb opnecTpa Xa Y -uh paccxa3aA K333xckhm apTHcraM 06 hctophh KHtaftcKoro opKecrpa, o ero cocTaBe, o pe- nepiyape, noKa3aji paA My3UKaAbHhix HHCTpyMeHTOB, npoAOMOH- crpapoBaJi, Kan Ha hhx Hrparor. 3areM r^aBHUft AHpnwep opKecrpa hmchh KypMaHra3u III. KawraAiieB 03»aK0MHA maHxaftcKHx Apy3efi c HcropHeft xa3ax- cKoro opKecrpa HapoAHux HHCTpyMeHTOB, paccxasaa 06 ero pe- nepTyape, 06 ycoBepmeHcrsoBanHbix HHCTpyMeHTax, crpoe, AHana- 30He, hx TeMfipe. Ilocjie ApywecKoft fieceAU coctohach HefioAb- rnofi KomiepT, rAe BwerynHAH coahctm KHTaiicKoro h Ka3axcKoro opnecTpoB. B IIIaHxae Ka3axcKHfi opKecTp aba pan. KOHiteptoB, KOTopue npoxoAHAH b nepenoAHeHHbix 3aAax. IIIaHxaflcKHe ra3erbi onyfiAHKOBaAH mhojkcctbo CTaTefi o koh- ueprax HamHx apracTOB. Tax b cran>e cJIpKafi nyrb pa3BHTH« nauHoiiaAbHoft My3biioi»,

b ra3eie «U,33(J>aH>KH6ao» ot 11 Man 1957 roaa kphthk JIw TKy- U3H nncaji: «FIporpaMMa Ka3axcKoro opxecTpa Hapoanux HHCTpyMeHTOB k m 6h h KypManrasM o>ieHb fioraTaa. CHMijiOHHqecKHe npOH3B&ae- h h h pyccKHx, 3ana;uibix h coBercKHX komiio3h to pob opKecrp nc-1 pejaeT Ha b u c o k o m xyAowecrBeHHOM ypoBHe. npoc()eccHOHaxbHoe HcxyccTBo Ka3axcKoro opxecrpa h m c h h KypMaHra3u HaM yKa- 3biBaer nyTb aa^ibHefiiiiero coBepmeHCTBOBaHHa. H m u aojimhu yqHTbca y h h x . Bo-nepBux, — npoaoAJKaer aBTop ciaibH,— ona- paacb Ha napoanoe My3MKaJibHoe Hawieane, m u aojixchu co3aaTb a/ra pa3JiHqHMX My3MKaabHux HHCTpyMeHTOB BucoKOHAeftiiue uy- 3biKaabHue npon3BeAeHHa. Ha ocHOBe KHtaflcKOfi HapoflHofl My- 3u k h h, Hcncuib3ya nepeaoBofl TBopnecKHft onur HauiHX ccmeTCKHX Apy3efl, mu flOAJKHU pa3BHBaTb HauHOnajibnyio My3biKaabHyK> Ky.ibTypy no Kypcy: «fIycTb pacnBeTaioT Bee nBexu». Ho T3KHX My3HKajibHUx npoH3Be,neHHft y Hac eme MaJlO. Hc- nojibsya a nepeHHMaa jiyquiee, hto ecrb y Ka3axcKoro opuecTpa, MU JMJKHU pa3BHB3Tb Haili KHTaftCKHft OpKeCTp HapOAHHX HH­ CTpyMeHTOB. B2







npc6wBanHe Ka3axcKoro opxecTpa HapoAHHX HHCTpyMeiiTOB b IIIaHxae — paaocTiioe HBJiemie aah Hac. Haul HapoA yBepeH, >ito H MbI BCKOpe C03A3AHM TaKOft CHJlbHhlfi HaLlHOHaabHblH OpKeCTP, yMeiouiuii Hecra nepeAOBoe ncxyccTBo HauieMy napoAy®. 12 Man coBeTCKue apTHCTu 6iwih npurJiameHH Ha KQHuepT maHxailcKoro cHMiJjoHimecKoro opxecTpa, b nporpaMMe KOToporo 6bWH yBepnopa-<J)aiiTa3iiH «PoMeo it jjacyAberTa*, 1-fi KOHUepT juih (JiopTenHaHo c opKecrpoM FI. H. HaiiKOBCKoro, TipeAlOAHH H3 onepu «JIo3Hrpmi» P. Bamepa, CKepuo H3 onephi «C oh b jist- hioio HOHb» <1>. MeHflejibcoHa, «Be>iepnHKa» Xs Jly-AHHa, «CHHb- U3HHCKHft T3HeU» JJllH II],aHb-A9 H MHOTO ApyrHX IipOH3HeAeHH(i. CoAHCTaMH 6ujih: nuaiiHCTKa y Jls-n, (jwieftTHCT Hh Mweii-cio. AnpHWHpoBaji Koimepi-OM jiaypeaT CTaaHHCKoft npeMiiH Jlaiw- uneB. Ha wie,iyiom.Hil AeHb nojuieitTHB opuecTpa nocenui IIIaHxafl- cxyio KOHcepBaTopHio. PocTefl BCTpe'iajiu CTyAeHTH h npo^eccop- CKO-npenoAaBareJibCKiiH cocTaB KOHcepBaiopHH. Berpeua coctoh- JiaCb B 3aJie KOHCepBaTOpHH, PAC AHpeKTOp, H3BeCTHhlft KOMII03H- 94

Top Xs Jly-TKH, paccKa3aji tocthm o G Hcropaa srrora yiefinoro 3aBefleHHH, npeflcraBHji np<w})eccopcKO-npenoaaBaTejibCKHft oocraff HCTyttCHTOB— OTJ1HHHHKOByaeSbi. Xb Jly-TKH flajl BbICOKylO OUCH- Ky MacTepcTBy xaaaxcKoro opnecTpa, flHpHwepa, cojihctob. Ilo ero cnoBaM, rjiyOoKoe BnenawieHae ocraBHjiH apiraft HaiwoHajibHbifi KojiopHT, a raioKe BbicoKaa My3hiKajibHaa TexHHKa. flaaee Xa Jly-AHH aoSaBHJi, >ito e<vm 6bi Ka3axcKHii opKecrp b AoncvmeHHe k cTpyHHbiM HMeji «e6anbuioe hhcjio /tyxoebix HHCrpyMeHTOB, to 3ByqaHMe motjio 6m 6bm> eme 6ojiee Kpaco'iHbiM. BeMepoM coctohjicsi Beaep BCTpenn c aohtcjihmh KyjibTypH h HcKyccTBa UlaHxaa. C npHBercTBenHoii peabio BbiCTynHJi PcHe- paJibHbiii ceKperapb CoK>3a MyawKaHTOB lllaiixaa Ilia Ea, koto- pufl noweJiaji cobctckhm tocthm h aeaT&naM KyjibTypw KHTaa Co.ibujux ycnexoB b aeae pa3BHTHH KyjibTypHux cBH3eii Meway jByMH BejiHKHMH cTpaHaMH — KHTaftcKoS Hapo/uroii Pecny&nHKofl H COBOTCKHM COK330M. 3aTeM OblJI flaH KOHUepT npH yaaCTHH kh- TaflCKHX H COBCTCKHX apTHCTOB. B nepBOM OTflejleHHH BHCTyHHuIH ^ UlaHxa#. HapojHas apTHcnca Ka3axcKofl CCP PyjibHacjiHc 86

uiaHxaflcKHe apracThi — opKecTp HapoAHbix HHCTpyMeHTOB, xop'* OTAeJibHue cojiHCTbJ. Ta-naHTJiHBaH neBHua cIhh Baft HcnOJimuia Ka3axcKyio neciuo «Maftpa», KOTopas nopaaHJia cJiyina-reaeft Mac- repcTBOM HcnoAHeHHa, BepHoft ncpeA34eft Ka3axcKoro Haiwosanb- Horo KOJIOpHTa. Bo btopom oTAeJieMHH BucryniiAH Ka3axcxHe aptHCTH — 3a- cjiywciiHbift AeaTejib HcKyccTB Ka3axcKoft CCP ko6h3hct JK. Ka- AaM6acB, HapOAnaa apTHCTKa Ka3axcKofl CCP. T. Baa3HT0Ba,-3a- c-nyjKeHHbift apTHCT pecnyGjiHKH neBeu E. CepaeCaeB H.Apynie. KoimepT 3aK0HMHJica BbicrynjietiueM KmaftcKoro opKecTpa Ha- Poahux BHcrpyMSHTOB noA ynpaBAeHHeM AiipHwepa Xs y-UHH. Cobctckhm apTHCTaM b ropoAe XaHb<j>Koy npnuiAocb irpofibm Bcero iCTbipe aha. 3a sto epeMn koa ackthb jxsui Asa Koimepra b HapoAHOM BoAbiuoM Teaipe h o3iiaK0MHAca c AOCTonpHMeaa- TeJibiioCTHMH ropoAa. OpKecTpaiiThi coBepiuiuiH 3KCitypcHio b_ napx HMeim Cyn JlT-cena, Ha Maiinyio iijiaHrauHio h uieAKOTKau- Kyio t}>a6pHKy. 24 Mas b HanKHHe coctohach nepBUft KOHuepT Ka3axcKoro opKeerpa; b nocBameniioH STOMy craTbe «yqim.CH y Ka3axcKoro opKecTpa HapoAHbix HiicrpyMeHTOB hmchh KypMaHra3U»* My3H- KOBeA Xyan iO-Kyft ofipautaeT BHHMamie MHTaTeneS na TpH mo- MeHTa. Bo-nepBbix, oh paccKa3biBaeT o poKOHCTpyKUHH HapOAMx HHCTpyMeHTOB Ka3aXCKOrO OpKecTpa, rOBOpHT O Bhlpa3HTeAbH0CTH, TeXHHqeCKHX H TeMGpOBbIX B03MOJKHOCTHX AOM6pbI H K06bI3a H npH3Hoaer pa3BHBaTb HapoAHoe HCKyccTBo, a Taxwe pa3peiiiHTb Bonpoc 06 yCOBepmeitCTBOBaHHH KHTafiCKHX HapOAHHX HHCIpy- MeHTOB. Bo-BTophix, aBTop ocTanaBJiHBaeTCH Ha penepTyape Ka3axoco- ro opKecTpa h, naKoneu, nHiueT 06 HcnoAHHTeAbCKOM MaCTepcTBe moaoahx cojiHcroB-neBuoB — 3acAyAceHHoro apxHcra KasCCP E. CepueGaeBa h coahctkh B. TyAereHOBoft. B HaHKHHe Ka3axcKHe apTHCTw noceTHAH MaBSOJieft BejmKoro cbiHa KHTaftcBoro HapoAa, peBOJiiouHOHepa CyH flT-ceHa h bo3Jio- HCHAH BeHOK. 3aTeM KOJIJieKTHB HOGhlBajI Ha UAOmaAH CopUOB peBOAioiwH KDft xya-Tafi, rAe b TeqeHHe ABanuavu act tomhha3\" HOBCKHMH MAaiaMH 6hiAH Ka3H6HbI TblCHHH KOMMyHHCTOB-naTpB- otob, GopoBuiHxca 3a ocBo6o>KAeHHe K«Taa. CoBeTCKne apracTbi C HyBCTBOM TAyfiOKOrO BOAIieilHH B03A0JKHAH BfiHKH y naMATHHKa GopUOB peBOAlOUHH. TecHaa ApywSa KHTaftcKHx h Ka3axcKHx My3biKaHTOB Haia- Aacb eme b ahh ripeGbmaniiH cobctckhx apracTOB b IlIaHxae. Koa- AeKTHB npnrAacHA AnpHJKepa h pyKOBOAHreAa IIIaHxaftcKoro op­ KecTpa HapoAHbix HHCTpyMeHTOB Xs y-UH BhICTynHTb C K33BXCKHM 1 «B3HhxyacHHhR3Hb» ot 28 Man 1957 r. 96