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d a u d i 7~ ~ ~ ~(~o~rph~ologny) ~ i ; ~ nandn1nuka7 I d doznaulasd?uoiisy kd I .au?n(cap a% pilleus) LflUdlU$D$lUuUqm ijplii.ldiqlnir d~ 1tiqy-u ldnmu pldinumo 1drzpi.r iflulu Blrru?nn\"iuuuaiqJuur p o z i;~nln 4d rroouau wndiqh1d~uadn\"ua~n'21aqbl6~anmuanbfimauiuiqbbmndi9n\"ld nan1fimU19a~n~aJ'lnmanii ~ d a ~ v o~duu?i r a 5 n a u a n n a n h i n j i u 8ua~rdoniu1urnan~iimn'u8niuuanaiq~flu8 ~ ~ u ? n~?i ar piiqrira{!l $uadn'uaiinraqnandn 2. nu; (gill ) a u i u ~ ~ d a u d a ~ ~ i u d i ~ a a ~ aBau~4a0nu. ba~nn b n r z ~ ~ b ~ad~lAu ~ ? ~ ~ amauanl\"ouq~3uFfii;nirPruqansn\"9aiq'inn'u uisa0n'imhfiiu uwaijn~nLi!aruan uiqa~mn+unaneiqi;~n~nrz(~po~reusf) a ~ a ~ ~ u d u L d(teaeuth) finasia:aiimzi;4iuaun3u ~uan~~mndiq~K~auznaiuauiuis~i~viinuv3P~d a m a a s ~ ? u q z ~ f l u ~ ~ v ~ ~(s~poi r~e)~ n r a ~ f i d 3. fiiu (stalk i?a stipe) Lfludauddaiuha4a~4~u4mwnn'u~uani i~r uiini n adti9 L L ~ Z ~ umndiqn'u!E] kuhqldljnqzwuiiiuraqnan$imiipinnnrr~iluadnTq ntzuan uoiu~nnrlnuiiiu nanqzlatj i~azriau~l u l r 8 n h l u j d l u d a l Bs laiq8uu rqasr iiauda~nEini i i ~ a & r ~ ~ k i u a i q q w ~ \" n n a i ~ r r ~ a b d a ~ ' b d l i u 1 n l i u a d ~ ~ ari~in~uuisaina~mfIianiiiiiiu ~du~iimyudmy bWlz 4. ~PUMIU (ring a?a annulus) 1dudlud~8mqdin~uou$7qi m~ ~ u v u a n ~ u k i u nan$aiaaon~daauanLGmuiu~ ~ q ~ . i a i ; a ' i n n ' u n \" i u 1 ~ u a ~ a 3 a ~(filnunebr~ avueil~ ~rr?a partial veil) sauiilu ~finuiqa~mLuii6ud~aqLbaf ~au~ n a n r z ~ 1 a ~ a t n ~ a a u ~ ~ n 6 i a ~ i u i t n ~ nis<iuundszm~aa~nan~fin!fi 5. ~d'~ana3m~day\"un(voonlva, outer veil d a universal veil) ~Tlud~uuen~miy\"uauln uazkiul5niu'luaoazdk~~unendaul n u ~ ~ ~ ~ d 8 a n y \"4u.q2~du ~ u a ~ u a ~ ~ a z 3 n & i u n ~ a n ' y man adui~a0naiqii3umndi~nd'un~darjumanlh~rr~iGnY1iq~ 9 n ~ s z ~ a a ~ u i i i d / i 6. nrju~fiu'lu(mycelium) bflunrju~&u~u~f?u~?n'udbobl duui ~ a ~ n s ~ i i n ~ u ~ f i u l u t~u~u~~Pduu3~anrlnufiiunan

d : Pacioni, 1981) (MU7 I . Saprophytic mushrooms ~gllrrrrimdrq3~r~u~1m\" s ~ \\ ~ a i v i n i n n i t~ao~.riruinFir nmqu rfluA 2. Parasitic mushrooms rfiudniLq~~L~u~m~uddqui~~~41l yduuu~i jrirga da .- ~ n ~ : f l u r d n d ~ f l u dk u-~ ~dma l-unqa Amillaria r~n: Gano-derma lucidurn (vnrr1qa) ~ f l u h . 3. Mycorrhiza v% Symbiotic fungi ~ t ~ ~ u l t o n i : r 8 f l i l l ~ rdu dtnw:lfia vlariinariumia (aqn Russula) rdmKu~lilii(lnqm Boletus) flu flu 3.2 Endornycorrhiza~ c q n # d q u ~ e a ~ 8 u l ~e~l ~h o3$~u~a3a~m0a~n1n h lxideowu'luwaan~4\"~fi~wds:~iulh 3.3 ~ ~ ~ ~ u ~ E ~ ~ Q ?~MdIu~ofl~tnwhu?(Tzemittomyces sp.) d8~11U~Uw'udfiu dam v\"sadn1llrrnqncordyceps diln1orq?~&uw'us'n\"L1~~~1a~

R~d~n~alnru~n~saea~~ I . fiCds4u n i ~ C u l a ~ m s m ~ ~ a z l d ~ ~ ~ u d ~ i l u d s z ~ u ~ ~ ~ a $ i ~ n i u 2, ~ n r m o i i ~ u $ i i ~ ~ u ~(eosshentiaul amino acid ) II 3. 5L~naa;il 4. U ? m i i j u ~ a i u ~P S~ B~ ~L Q W I ~ ~ ~2I1~ ~(tJhiamine) 62 (riboflavin) ?~l%d (ascorbic acid) !uai?~u(niacin) ~uimumndiqn\"u$ua$n\"u\"dSm\"11aqL:m 5. ~d~udsznau~aq~~a'luLLa:ni3u'ba~msn 6 L ~ u ~ ~ ~ t i q ~ ~ i s i ~~d~ ~i ioim~at rya(Ku)udoedare (P) C ~ G U U(Na) ~ m a ~ i i u u (Ca) aazuuniiiiiuu (MS) lufiuimomnoiisn\"u1d I u ~ i l m a g a u i q s u q z i f i u ~ r u maqum.ruinni~riin~~m~ i~ua~ r ~ u ~ m r a u ~ z i i f i u i ~ ~ ~ n~a i~luuu~u ii n~i ~ l i l ~P;in~/ ? v i ~ %CuPIS~U n i 3 u I~YU L L ~ ~ ~ IMUQIGUU Lbsfldai3u b ~ g n IUQI~U rRnaqau19su 'ba~nsw 3.14 (Vit. 6,) (Vit.6,) (Fe) (Vit.6,) 0.20 0.22 3.40 7.72 2.9 5.66 1.79 b id l 9 3.8 6.00 0.60 3.00 0.10 0.17 1.7 8.30 bw\"nnsq~ 3.5 11.4 0.40 2.40 0.10 Trace 5.85 M7.5 ~ 6.50~ 0.93 3.00 1.90 7.60 L~ ~ 4.8 7.16 0.50 3.15 -I - 3.60 4.0 bw\"npq 0.08 0.19 J7tdr-lf d 2.0 9.10 0 11 0.10 0.04 0.70 0.04 PdU 3.5 4.90 3.9 118 0.04 0.17 0.10 0.17 dai 14-20 2-3 1-2 15 60 1.20 1.50 1.20 14 13 2.0 13.3 68 18 0.27 1-15 0.27 Y r t a 2I 3.6 8.3 0.10 0.29 2.52 29.0 L ~TABW 1.2 9.3 0.3 39 0.06 0.06 0.8 0.06 9 u a n q i n 8 L w \" m u i ; 1 4 ~ ~ ~ 9 f i q m ~ ubd~u~6mmiM~ uo i~(Lentinula edodes) dnnsreu (Agaricus campestris) uar Boletus eduljs 5&isdaunsz~ u n91i$19Qij n\"ML$B 1~5aila~riraK!aqan bnGall Pmn?iuiYuFairmgP~sn!klu!',m ruiaQiu Pmnsrqndau ( ~ i m19 [iiliijd)L ~ M ~ M

~aiuimanissi~mi~isvmabGm d n i n ~ i u b a n i o a i ~ o i v i s i~i ad ~a l f l u n i s ~ ~q ?~~u l n k d 1. ~ ~ v r i a n i 5 u e(cuarbon) ~ n a ~ ~ ! d ~ ~ m Z i a a n i t a i v i s p l s : ~ n ~ ~ i 5 u a u ~ d a l . a \" l u n i s b q ? ~ b ' i ~l mf ~u ~ ~ ~ i : n i s a $ i ~ ~b.4s dla a ~ ~ d u l ~ s a a $ ib~b\"auZab~flo~b; ibm~69%G~699l~bbfibbbG~md4 a i v i s d s : ~ n ~ ~ i 5 u a u 1 ii~!i~nriai ii.r7 ~ i nuelna (Glucose) I a l a a (Xylose) dfnlna (Fructose) ~ a 6 n ~ ~ u a i ' t r ( i s d ~ ~ m n R i 9 ~ ~ l a ~ m s m d i i l uI ~, La~qI Ua~\"~u~u~iI~%~L~WiIj:nL . G ~ ~ aisainisilsrmnni3~!a~msmdd~u~a~a\"uuim1 Cl'~tr~(n~rai efaa (cellulose) rra:~aijnaqlaa (Hernicellulose) 4 ~ i i r f l u Z i a ~ a i ~ ~ u ~ % u n 3 ~ 4 a p I d a u a a ~ u w i ~ u ! a ~ m s w d d l ~ a q a a u i m b ~ l f i ~ ~uimb6naa 2. !ublsb~u (nitrogen) L ~ ~ ~ ~ 9 ~ 1 ~ ~ 1 ~ i ~ d ~ ~ b ~ W ! ~ ~ ~ ~ b bni9ai'tr(isdo:mn!u~msb~u!&an' quds:mn!ubnsn (Nitrate) bba:ais~un4suc.n4~4 d?uds:nau uaslulns~qulu~urrfin 3. ~ ~ v i a a i v i r d s : m n a i ~ a i v (iEslement) ~ u n i s ~ ~ i : ~ ~ m ~ i ~ ~ u ~ a a ~ A u ~ i ~ a i ' t (Major Element) ~ d a ~ ~ i i m ~ ~ ~ i ~ n ~ i ~ ~ f l 1u1 n~ i~~1 b~ ~1 ~?' yt ~r (' ~i u~ !~i ~l (biC;af )li b b ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ deadaQa(P) fpl~~nariiu(uK) ~ ~ u n G d u( u~ g~)~ a : b d a(fs) i;ldulb9nisfii61aivisbviii: l u f i ~ i m 6 a u~~dWai~isn\"uin~!Xd a a ~ i n ~ i ~ a i v i s ~ v r i i d ~ ~ a d a ~ ~ ~ a u nL Li~ :s ~ i a a ~ s : ? pl iilfinis~q?~\"ua9~iim~9u!dmi~6~sCdunl'ui nis~wi:~iim4sSd\"n~'iuaivis~a?~b4u~u%~ (CaSo,) u'sa l ~ n 8 a(MgSo,) uanqindaivisw?n?aq (Minor Element) i'%Rai~di6yda nisbq?y\"uaabibb \" d 'ld'tr(;n (Fe) &an:g (Zn) 4. b b ~ d ~ ~ i V i ~ d (~Vi:tamb in~) ~? ~?~~1 ii h~~~i 9 qb%ium!ufazu (Biotin) bba:!fi8iih.4 (Thiamine) n ' d n ~ i u d i 6 y ~ a n i t ~ ~ ? q ~ a a i 4 u~ lnuudi n~ u l f i t d u ~ o ~ d n ~ q ? ~ ~ ' i u ~ n ! & ~ $ u uan~in&aiduti.li waianisda~~man\"uaa~~m~n&av

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n i w f f 11 fdfwrjnwmzuad~~uadfiw~S~cGiamrids tzuzKa~RuTuKninu6 nnzoi?uuau %I : Vedder, 1978 2. ~suauss~asYuda3(sns9~a.aYu~sG.aTn.a) ~LiluLurasp~pl~dndh6y.aiinaKif~duuauua~~~uada\"uda3nii3rjun7wamzdau ,. f.i ~ i?uua~u ~ a z. d a u j i 7uuul7-nuad6auuauii~a7uu7a3-4 uu. ii3u~a~u;a-r~ d a ~ ~ y ~~f l~uun ii u . ~~ q:iirjnwmznh'luLLuadTudiidauurjqffid$u iid~Cuu3~smda~uBduiaub.1dnau uuau~~ua~Tuda3m~z5miiu~3u%ur~ua~uiswaan~u~ia1~1~Gn%umz sr P;i7%fi~Rn~d113u'ubu&auuua~a'pd.a%n~uanilq1n~zn\"n'iu~3u~%~u~6Gana~wfP;i7a?unfuuuannan waan~unan~RPn;i1%Ps\"~'irnna7u~3uu1~16 . . n i w A 12 ~dii~rjnwmzua~nua~~uda3m du7 : Vedder, 1978

nlwi 14 fdkd6nwm:Gqrruou Cecids fiul : fltg6g1, 2538