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Published by pisalchhem, 2018-02-14 13:21:46

Description: ចរិតខ្មែរ

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1 critExµr rbs' bßuNöcn-æ mul\" ¨bFanBTu kìi smaKmmCÎmNëlsaFarNrd½Exrµ tMNagra¨s¶ mNëldnU eBj ¨bFanKN:kmµkarvbºFmá ngi Fmkµ ar «nsPaCati p§ayecjBI eKhda½ nelx 75 v^fé Ehm ecov -Pe~M Bj- eVHBmu õelIkTI 1Bùsù 2517 Kùsù 1973 - rk§asTi iì

2 Garmk¸ fa enHCasa~ «dTI 2 rbsx' MÆb¬ naæ b'BIerOg Kku neyaVy(R) . KMnti «nkarnBi neì rOgKku neya-Vy y\"agNaenaH Gse' lakG~ksgw Vn¨CabsBÃ¨Kbe' hIy enAk¬g~ esovePAenaH. Çcrti ExµrÈ sa~ «dféeµ nH k*manKnM itBMuxsu q©ayb\"unµan GBM KI ku neyaVyEdr. xM¬ÆmanbMNgFMcg'[exmrCn mansaµ rtPI Æak'rlkw PÂfW aÂ [kan'Etcºase' LIg ylb' Jaú sgmð Cati, ylp' l¨beyaCn_rYm, ylc' MeNaTksagCati Tane' Blevla. ÇcritExµrÈ sa¶ be' TAdcU CaGk~ nBi nmì anKMnti riHKn' bn¬¶Hbgaí b'EtExrµ K~aäg buE\" nt¶ amkarBitKnW yi ay[eXIjnvU Tdi ^m½ anH erIseGIgrbs'ExµrmYyEp~k EdlbN¶al[ektI plGa¨kkd' l'sgðmngi bk§. eyIg¨tvè Et¨byt& n~ igGbr' kM [uM manTid^r½ ebobenaHeTot. eJlmYyEbbeTot KfW aeqIûHykKnÂgGa¨kkm' klat¨tdagedémº[I eygI sbí e' xIõm ehyI ecosvagBKI nÂgenaH rYc¨bkan'yknUvKnÂgNaEdllí¨besrI mkvj^ . niyay[xIÂeTAKWfa Çcrti Exrµ È CarUbmn¶ s¨mab'bgaú jKuNv^bti¶EdlbNa¶ leLgI edaymnsu §mYyC÷BkU EdlKaµ nlkNÅ :cit‘Camnsu §esaH. KWBYkTSgenaHägehyI EdlnS[bk§BkY ngi sgmð CatGi sf' amBl ehIydln' vU PaBhinehacexaÂ cp§aenaH. xMÆ¬Kaµ nbMNgesaH k¬~gkarrHi Kn' Gs'elakvérCnbuBÃbursCatiExrµ EdlelakVnbeM BjehIynUvBlikmµedmé ºCI ati xHÂ dl'eTAhßanlHbg'Cév^tenaH. cMeJHGse' lakTSgenaH xÆ¬MVneKarBnamngi skmPµ aBrbs'elakCa¨b¨ktI ehyI EtgykCabTerons¨mab'Cvé ^teTotpg. xÆs¬M rMu Hi Kn' ceM JHEtBYkmnsu §NaEdlmanxÂnç dUcCastÃ Kaµ nÓtm¶ Kti Kµanv^carN-Jaï NesaHenaHEtb\"ueNaö H, ehyI edayKti karrHi Kne' naHäg¨tvè EtsresrTku ¨tvè Etniyay[dg· e¨JHxÂnç x¬ÆVM nsegtû pæal' ¨BmTSgVneFIÃskmPµ aBCamYypg dUcCaGeM BIrbs'BkY ²s§r:Caedém EdleFI[Ã xx¬ÆM Uccti G¶ s'myY Cévt^ bnæabB' IVnemlI eXIjskmµPaB«¨B«p§«nBYkenaHkg¬~ ¨KaEdlxMr¬Æ se' nACamYy. deU cH~ ehIy xÆ¬VM TsmU GP&yeTasCamnu GMBsI NM akG' sm' ti G¶ k~ Gan E¨kgelamanJk´¨tgN' aBsuM mrm´ bH\" Jld' l'rUbnamGs'elak smU Gs'elakemta¶ xnGI¶ Py& eTas BeI ¨JHkarBiBNná aenAk~g¬ enH manPaBTeU TAeBk. bNM grbs'xÆ¬M KcW g'Et[manKMnti rHi Kn'sÄabnaektI eLIg p§ayCaesovePACalaylkNÅ _Gk§redmé ºCI yY rlM kw Ka~ [yl' nvU maKaá líGa¨kk'¨Kb'y\"ag mni cUlcitn¶ iyayEcbE\" ¨blblak'bUjmatb' td' «÷u d G~kenHGIeu cH G~kenaHGIucuHesaHeLyI . xMÆ¬VnKiteXjI dlc' as'@brmÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(R) elakGk~ cgG' anerOg Kku neyaVy enH sUmemt¶acUleTA amekhmer.free.fr rcY ccu ¨tg' Khmerbooks

3bru aNrbs'eygI EdlelakmanKMnit¨bEd¨bedAknU ecA[Vnsðale' sckIs¶ xu ceM rnI k~¬gCév^tm~ak'@ rhtU dl'sgðmCati edayelakB´ayamcg¨kgJk´TnU µanCae¨cnI ektI eTACabTski §aGk§rsaås¶ExµrsB«Ã f©enH dUcCacºab'ekrkal, Jk´cas', Caedmé . eygI cass' m&yenH yl'ehtuplya\" gNakg~¬ d÷eNIrCév^t EdleyIgVnlyu qgÂ katm' kehIy KYrEtnSd÷eNIrenaHmkd-÷Nalpg [ekgµ ¨skre¨kayKa~ d·g K~a¨bugsaµ rteI cosvagGeM BIGa¨kk'Camnu kMu[tamKngÂcas.' enATIbJÍb' xsM¬Æ mU ¨bkasebC¶ aÆ CaÓLarki fa: KnM itxM¬Æ seMu kItCaExrµ rsC' aExµr saÂ b'CaExµrxsM¬Æ UmbCU aCvé t^ cMeJHEtbuKðlNaEdlesµaHnwgCatEi xµr, xsM¬Æ ueM bC¶ Æacti ¶faBu¨M BmbeM rbI Ku lð NaEdlKaµ ncite¶ sµaH¨tgn' gw Cati, ¨bkanG' atµanyi m bk§BYknyi m pa¶ ck' arnyi m ngi manKMnti j¬Hjg'bEM bkbVM k'samKðCI ati edmé ºIBYk¨kum¨tçt¨taenaHesaHeLIy. ¨bkarmYyeTot tamC÷enO¨BHBTu ìsasna zansYKá zan¨BHnJi Ãn manEmnsrM abb' uKlðG~ksagksu lVrmGI s'GEgÃgkbºklº man¨BHBuTìCaedmé CaTEI dlKYr¨CHfaÂ ¨Vfa~ eTAekItNas' b\"Eu n¶xÆM¬BmMu ansMNmU sm¨Vfa~ fangw eTAekItTIenaHesaH eTaHbÓI bmafa xmMÆ¬ ankuslfanwgVneTAekItTeI naHdcU ¨Vf~ak.I¶ drabNa ¨beTsExrµ enAEtmanlMVkevTnaEhlk~¬gfkÂ¬ QamEdlekItmkGMBkI arkabc' akK' ~adUcsBÃ«f© xs¬MÆ Âabe' TA smU ksu lplbuN´bJnèØ xM[¬Æ mkekItCaExrµ enHeTotelTI wkdéenH Gsk' bºklºGEggÃ Cati kMu[xXM¬Æ aÂ txaÍ t'¨Jtv' eggÃ eTAektI TNI aep§geLIy edémºICYyCatEi xµr CYy¨beTsExrµ CaldM abC' atierograbdrabeTA! enHCascÍvaTrbsx' !Æ¬M - smU [¨beTsExµr sÄti enAEtCarbsE' xµrCanci !Í - smU BPi Belak manytu ¶Fi mácMeJHmnsu §CatiTeU TA! - sUm¨bCaBlelak VncMernI k¬~gpvèÂ sn¶iPaB! eFIÃenAP~MeBj«fT© I 28 emsa 2517/1973 buNß cö næ-m\"lu

4 esckIe¶ pmé¶ eyIgTSgGs'K~a EdlmaneQµaHfaCaGk~ tsßU ehyI EdleTbI EtrcY ecjmkGMBKI uk¨cvak' kV* nmkenACbY C÷uK~aenAngw P~MeBjenH. Cbnu\" EdlCaGk~ ÓbtÄmn¸ vU neyaVy eygI k*enAEtCuYyp¶l'nUvKMnti dl'¨kmu bdv^ tn¶ e_ ygI dEdl. Cbn\"u BuMTan'caj'kmSÂ g¨kumsmõnmì ti ¶enAeLyI eT féÃtºitEt¨kgu PeM~ Bj¨tèvrg¨Kab'Ebkrbsk' gTB& smõnìmit¶ (kalB«I f©TI 5 kum:¸ 1945) ke* day.mni Etb\"eu Naö H enA«f©TI 9 mIna 1945 Cbnu\" EfmTSgVneLamBT& cì ab'VrSgenAPe~M BjTSgGs'eTotpg. elak sWg g\"ukfaj' Edlrte' TAkan'¨beTsCbun\" tSgBIVrSgcabe' lakGacar´ Ehmecov enaH kV* n¨tèvCbun\" CYy[mkv^j enAExÓsPa1945. BrI a¨tITI 8 eTATI 9 ExsIha 1945yvu CnExrµ nigTahan k*eFÃbI dv^ t¶nr_ lM rM da½ PiVlelak Gugw GuI EdlenAe¨kamGaNaB´aVlVrSg rYcenA«f©TI 14 ExshI a q~SdEdl elak sgW g\"ku faj' k¨* tvè Vncatt' SgCanaykrd½aPiVleLIg. k¬~gsaÄ nPaBenH eygI ralK' ~aCaG~kneyaVy ehyI EdlmanCbu\"nCyY ÓbtÄme¸ naH KrYNasE' tVnsbºayePtIÂ ePnIÂ kg¬~ cit¶ bu\"Enp¶ ¬uyæ eTAv^j eyIgBVuM nnkw Kti deU c~aHeLyI eyIgral'Ka~ nwkeXjI fa kmSÂ gBYksmnõ ìmti ¨¶ bEhlCanwgbEnÄmeLgI edémºIplç¶ lnM wgeyIgenHeTAv^jVnenA«fN© amYy e¨JHeKkBM ugerobcMseM bImNas' edmé ºbI næc'GanPu aBCb\"un ÉfaeK¨tvè kar¨tçt¨ta²Ncèë indacm' xu . kalebKI iteXjI dUeca~ H eyIgral'K~ak*Kti rkpÂvè Cae¨scfa ngw eKc[ptu BIkN¶ab«' dVrSg ebIVrSgQH~ Cb\"unv^jenaH eygI ¨tvè ecj[puteTAe¨kA edémºrI iHrkmeF´aVyreM daH¨skuteTAeTot. «fm© YyCbY CKMu a~ k*Bie¨KaH¨Bme¨BogK~afa ebIVrSgQH~ Cbn\"u eygI ¨tèvecjeTA¨sukesomngi ¨sku yYn. dUcEdleyIgVnpgð ¨BçyenaHEmn «f©TI 16 tlu a 1945 BkY VrSgk*lºçgcab'elaknayk sgW guk\" faj' eTA ehyI ¨BmTSgrkcab'CnCa«deCégeTot (manBkY eyIgGk~ tsUeß nHäg). dUcEdlVn¨JgTku BkY G~ktsEUß ckbMEbkKa~ ecjCaBIr¨kum. mYy¨kummanelak Vc\"QnW , elak ecA Esnksu lQMu (kaleNaHCaecAhÃayext¶kBM gc' am), elak¨sI sWg guk\"faj' namedmé LS FGI ukß nigCnCae¨cIneTot VneTAenAVsak' (kmõC¬ ae¨kam). äcEM NkxMÆ¬

5bßuNöcn-æ m\"lu xÆ¬Mmanmam~ake' Qaµ H b\"ku KuN ehA ¨tLac enAextV¶ td' ÷bg EdlkaleNaHesom¨ttç ¨taCarbse' som. ¨B¨M bTl'Exrµ -esomkaleNaHenA¨tgs' ÃaydUnEkv. teTAmux Gs'elakG~kngw Vn¨CabGMBId÷eNIrrbs'xpMÆ¬ aæ le' TAkan'extV¶ td' b÷ g nigGMBIkeM NItExrµ ²s§r:¨BmTSgskmµPaBGxIÃ HÂ «n¨kmu enaH. skmµPaBBkY enaH eXjI fapæy¬ BeI KalbNM grbse' yIgG~kneyaVyreM daHCat,i pæ¬yBIKnM itrbse' ygI EdlCaGk~ begtûé BYkenaH.skmPµ aBBkY enaH KWCaKNu vb^ ti¶m´ag\" Edlpl¶ [' x¬MÆkhM kcti ¶ya\" gFdM rabsBÃ«f©. ehtuenaHehyI eTIbxMnÆ¬ yi ayrHi KnG' Ã@I xÆ¬McUlcti f¶ a ÇenHehyI crti ExµrÈ rald' gdeU c~Häg. v&ycas'beu\" NHö ehIy xsM¬Æ mU cg«dGnCu nC÷nane' ¨kaynUvs~a«denH edmé ºCI abTBicarNarHi rkpl¨beyaCn_CUnbgbíènrYmCatki ¬g~ saFarNrdE½ xrµ teTAeTotpg edayecosvagnUvGMeBIeXareXA kabs' mÂab'K~aägeday«¨B«p§enaHteTAeTot. sUm[manyut¶Fi mák~g¬ sgðm edémºvI DónPaBngi sPu mgðlrbss' aFarNrdE½ xrµ . PM~eBj«f©TI 20 kum¸: 1973 bNßu cö n-æ m\"ul

6 karePosxçnÂ rbsx' ¬ÆM enA«f©TI 16 tula 1945 evlaema\" g 11 knHÂ «f© BkY smnõ ìmitV¶ nmk¨beLamcab'elaknayk sWg gku\" faj' enAvm^ anrda½ PVi lykeTA. Vnd÷Ngw enHPaÂ m x¬ÆCM aGk~ manxçnÂ ¨sab'k*¨tvè EtePoscenÂ¿sxÂnç ecjeTAe¨kAdcU Vn¨JgTuk. xÆ¬CM n÷ nMu wg¨Ksç areXjI fa¨tèvePoseTAenAngw ma¨tLacrbs'x¬äÆM Vt'db÷ g EdlkaleNaH extV¶ t'd÷bgesomenA¨ttç ¨taCarbse' som.äkarEdleFdIÃ e÷ NrI K¨W tèvBgÃagpèÂvkM[u eKtamcabV' n. KfW amni ¨tèvecjeTAtampèÂvxageCgé PM-~eBj¨tg'eTAEtm¶geT e¨JHBkY bU\"lIsnigKji VrSge¨tob¨taenApÂèvenH cScabB' YkGk~ ePosxÂçnecjeTAesom. xÆ¨M¬ tèvbEggÃ pvÂè eTAxagTenÂFkM MBgc' am rcY smw bkmkE¨Bkka¶ mv^j vagBYkKijenAmK¬¶M LI èelx 6 P~eM Bjpg ngi bMVtd' anpg. m´a\"geTot karecjde÷ NIrtamdgTenFÂ MenH xÆM¬k*ngw GacVnCYbngw mti P¶ k¶Gi ~kbdv^ tn¶ e_ ¨cnI Ka~ eTot enAtamdgTenFÂ M x¬MÆnwgVnC¨mabmti T¶ SgenaH[¨CabB¨I Bwti¶karNf_ @éµ rYcnwglaeKeTAe¨kA¨sukpg. ¨Ksç arx¬VMÆ n¨Bme¨BogtamenH edayNat'Ka~ eTotfa x¬ÆeM TAdl'TenbÂ Ti [sNM ak'enAnwgpHæ bg¨busxÆeM¬ Qaµ H bßuNcö n-æ fat' eFÃkI arenAhagsSgEslú TenbÂ iT äeKenAäPe~M BjäeNH ngw ykLanmYyecjeTAkMBg'cam cSTTYlxM¬ÆEdlmkBITenÂbTi nSykmkE¨Bkk¶amv^j rcY swmbn¶d÷eNrI eTAVt'db÷ g. VnNat'Ka~ e¨scVc'deU ca~ HehyI l©acenaHxMyÆ¬ kmasBrI dCu÷ arbs'paæ lx' çnÂ mUrnwgcegûHexaTku sMrabd' UrcayenA¨sku eKeBlNaKµan¨Vk' rYcykkSePgÂI xItÂ cU mYyesotcegûH rYceLIg

7kg'¨bNSg (course)(1) rbs'xÆ¨¬M bjab¨' bjal'eTAkanc' MkarcºarGMeBA x¬MÆBYnenATIenaHeTA. sUmC÷rabfa ma¶ yÒBku xÆm¬M anckM arFmM YyenAcºarGeM BAenH. xsÆM¬ MrakenATIenaHmYyyb' ¨Bkw eLIgmmI~ ~aFakk' gt' ampÂvè PeM~ Bj«¨BnKr katv' alsºèvE¨BkägeTAdl'¨sukKKrI eTIbcuHBIpÂèvCati kat'eTAeCég rcY qÂgTUkeTAeLIge¨tIylÃaäm. mkdl'e¨tyI enH x¬eÆM LgI kge' FdIÃ ÷eNIrtammat'TenÂ eqaõ HeTAkan'E¨BkhçÂg. dl'E¨BkhÂçgema\" g 13 Cag xkM¬Æ *Qb'srM akrkGaharTTlY Tan. bnaæ b'mkxMÆ¬k*eTArkpæHmti ¶ma~ ke' QµaHxan' mti x¶ an'¨bjab'¨bjal'sYrx¬MGÆ MBI¨Bwti¶karNe_ nAPMe~ Bj EdlfaVrSgcabe' lak sWg-g\"ukfaj'. Kti eTAmitx¶ an' Camnus§tamdanerOg¨sku eTsxSÂ gNasE' drKYrsresIr. xMÆe¬ qyIÂ ¨Vbh' UrEheTAv^jfa: BitEmnehIy, elak sgW -gku\" faj' ¨tèvVrSgcab'ehyI , ehyI G~käeTotCabk§BYkk¨* tvè VrSgrkcab'Edr, äxM¬ÆenHk*¨tèvePosxçnÂ edémºrI kpvÂè tsUßeTAmxu eTot xÆ¬M¨tvè eTAkanV' td' ÷bg Et¨tvè bEgÃgmktampèvÂ enH rYceTAsMNake' nAnwgTenbÂ Ti eTIbbkmkE¨Bkka¶ mvj^ . mit¶xany' l'erOgKat'gk'kºal rYcXat'x¬MfÆ a: ²Lèvbníè ägeTAtamkVl\" 'vji eTA¨slY Cag e¨JHC^Hkg'tampèÂveKakBiVkNas', ybe' nHsrM akenApHæ x¬ÆeM hyI , ¨BwkEsíkem\"ag 6 knÂHswmcHu kV\"l!' x¬kMÆ y* l'¨Bm. yb'enaHx¬ÆMsMNake' nAnwgpæHmitx¶ ane' daysxu ¨slç .¨BlwmeLgI mti ¶xanC' Unx¬MÆmkkanE' pkV\"l' rg'cSkV\"l'eLgI (2). kVl\" m' kdl' mti x¶ anV' n[BrxM¬yÆ a\" ge¨cnI sM[u eTAenA¨sku eKVnsuxsbºay edmé ºIeFkIÃ arrMedaH¨beTsCatti eTAeTot. x¬MeÆ lIk«dTTYlBrmitx¶ an'edayesµaH rYcke* lkI kgd' ak'elIsµa lamti ¶xan'cuHkVl\" 'TSgGal&y.kVl\" 'ecjBIEp XÂatq©aymkeTIbx¬ÆMGgð¬ycHu EtxM¬ÆenAEtsmÂwgmitx¶ anT' alE' tq©ayemlI ElgeXjI . kVl\" 'dutÓsEm\"¨t rlakx' Âçntci @ dcU eKG¨gnç emlI eTAe¨kayEKmrlkxaÍ yrte' TAe¨kay, yrU @ m¶g va[suIepÂclU Ep¨BH¨bsb' rkaekag E¨BkeJF,i_ JmCké g .l. rYcema\" g¨bmaNCa 13 eTIbVnmkdlT' enÂbTi . xÆ¬MelIkkg'cHu BIkVl\" ' rcY rtU rH¨bjabe' LIgeKak xÆCM¬ ^Hkge' TArkpæHbg buNß cö næ-fat' rbs'x¬M.Æ xÆ¬Mniyayrayrab¨' Vbb' gx¬MtÆ amd÷eNIrerOg. bgbußNcö næ-fat' k*TTYl[x¬MÆs~ake' nAeday¨bgu ¨byt& .~ xsMÆ¬ ~ake' nAngw pHæ bgxÆ¬MVnmyY yb' ¨BwkeLgI k*¨tèvbgenHCUnd÷eNIrqgÂ mk¨kugkBM gc' am edmé ºCI bY ngw bgbíènEdlNat'K~aBPI M~eBj.eBlmkdl¨' kgu kMBgc' am xM¬kÆ V* nCYbngw bgbnèí ¨BmTSgkµçy@ x¬CÆM ae¨cnI nak'EdlmkBIP~eM BjKWbèní bg\"u ga\" (¨sI), bíèn lU (¨bsu ) kyçµ CnY -eCOn, CnY -mmu\" , CYn-¨bsiTì Edlykrfyn¶s¨uI tèeGn 15 esHrbsb' g¨sIxe¬ÆM nAP~eM BjmkTTlY xÆ¬MtamNat'. xÆyM¬ kkge' TATku nwgk¶ti Lan. xnÆ¬M giGk~ TSgGs'K~alabg buNß cö næ-fat' eLIgLanbtk' ºalmkTisxaglicv^j. enAkg¬~ Lan TSgGs'K~anyi ay¨Vbx' ¬fMÆ a: l©acmji BYk¨ksgY sm©at' 3-4 nak' VneTArkxeÆ¬M nAäpæHmuxvt¶ ÓNöaÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(1)- kgE' dlxeÆM¬ ¨bI¨Vsk' g~¬ eBlenaH x¬ÆMrk§aTukrhtU sB«Ã f©CaGnsu §avryI _[knU xVM¬Æ neXjI ekrid_¶ EM NlÒBuktsUßk¬~gsmy& enaH.(2)- Jk´e¨bIsMrab'd÷eNIrtamTenÂemKgð kVl\" 'eLgI KkW Vl\" 'EdlebkI eLIgBIPe~M BjeTAkMBgc' am ¨kecH, kV\"lc' Hu KWkVl\" 'EdlebkI cuHBeI naHeTAPMe~ Bjv^j. nyi aytamde÷ NrI TwkhUr EdlhUrB¨I kecHeTAkMBgc' amcHu eTAPe~M Bj.

8elam Etbgbníè xÆMe¬ qIyÂ fa mni VneXjI xmÆM¬ kpæHeT enaHBYkenaHk*¨tLbe' TAv^jeTA. xnÆ¬M kw eXIjfaEmn BkY VrSgtamrUbxE¬MÆ mn ebmI inVneKcmkeT ¨bEhlCaxmMÆ¬ ane¨KaHFM Cab'eTaseTAekaH¨tLacÉya\" gNa@ eTotBxMu an. xÆ¬nM kw eXIjeTot Jk´G~kesh~ _siT~ ìVrSgEdlfa [EtVrSgQ~HCb\"nu nwgGal¨VbV' rSg[cab'BYkx¬ÆM BYkGacar´ Ehm ecov dakK' ku Cafeµé Tot. Jk´enHeKVneJleBlEdlxMÆr¬ t'rYcBeI kaH¨tLacmkenAPM~eBjvj^ enaH. {! Exrµ eGyI ebrI vl'EtykKab'KYrngw CatieK ehyI sxu cti s¶ maÂ b'Exrµ Ka~ ägya\" ghg~w etIngw [¨sukeTsedéreTAmxu em\"cnwgrYc? enAeBlEdlrfynC¶ ^tngw dl'E¨Bkk¶am x[ÆM¬ rfyn¶Qbd' akx' ÆMc¬ Hu [Gk~ TSgGs'K~aqÂgsaLageTAcHu ehyI [ebIkeTAcSenAPmU imyY C^tkBM g'hgÂç xnÆ¬M gw qÂgeTACYb¨tg'TIenaH. eygI ¨tèvvag¨tgk' BM g'cmÂgE¨Bkk¶amenH tºitxaÂ cmanKji bl\"U sI EqkeqreTot. Nat'Ka~ dUeca~ He¨sc bgbnèí xÆ¬kM *ebIkLaneTAqgÂ saLag äxkMÆ¬ *C^Hkgx' ¬MtÆ ampèÂvmat'Ten¨Â tge' TAeCég. luHTnæmw nwgPUmmi yYEdlVnNat'enaH xk¬MÆ *Qb' rYckr* kTUkeKqgÂ . Cakusllí manTUkmyY eKTTlY cmÂgeTA xMÆ¬Vndl'e¨tIydUc¨Vf~a ehIyQrcSrfyn¶bgbníè x.MÆ¬ e¨kaymkrfynm¶ kdl'xkÆM¬ *VneLIgC^HteTAeTot. Kti eTAdMeNIrePosxçnÂ enH kkci kkucNas.' rfyn¶VneFdIÃ e÷ NIreTAmxu qa© yKaµ nQb'Qr eTAdle' xt¶eJFsi at'. smU C¨mabfakaleNaHextV¶ t'db÷ g, ¨tèvesom¨ttç ¨taCarbse' som ehyI man¨B¨M bTln' gw Exrµ ¨tg'saÃ ydnU Ekv. rfynV¶ nnSx¬ÆMdl'sala¨suk¨tJgM Cg, hYsBsI ala¨suk¨tJMgCg¨bEhl 7KILèEm¨\" t dlk' EngÂ s©at'kQ* b'. TSgGs'Ka~ cHu BrI fyn¶ xk¬ÆM *ebkI KMrbkt¶i LanykeTac¨kyanxÆ¬Mecjmk. Ca{kasEdlx¬¨MÆ tèvEbkBIbgbnèí kçyµ CaTI¨sLaje' hyI . xÆM¨¬ tèveFÃdI eM NrI eTAEtm~ak'ägk~¬geBlenHehyI . xÆ¬Mk*niyaylabíèn¨busbníè ¨sInigkyµç xfÆ¬M a sUmbíèn@ ngi kyµç @ emlI EfTS¨Kçsarpg e¨JHxMe¬Æ TAenHBMumankMNtf' a«fN© anwgVnvl^ mkCbY Cu÷¨Kçsarv^jeT, kartsßUmanEtsÂab'ehIynigrs'CaKUKa~ . CaBiessxVÆ¬M np¶Skµçyx¬MÆ CnY -eCOn, CnY -mu\"m, CYn-¨bsTi ì [xeM ronEmnETnedémºICyY Exrµ teTApg. kµçy@ TSgenHkf* a xÆnM¬ wgeKarBtamJk´ma¨BmTSgeFÃItamKnÂgma²trMlg. ehIybínè @ ngi kµçy@ x¬kMÆ *[BrxMÆs¬ mU eTA[Vnsxu sbºay eFkÃI arbMerCI atiVneCaKC&yteTAGnaKt. x¬ÆTM TlY BrenHedayjjwm Etk¬g~ cite¶ JreBjedaye¨kom¨kM¨seNaH.x¬ÆnM ig¨KçsarenAnyi ayKa~ EtJk´dEdl pS¶ epInÆ gi [BrKa~ eTAv^jeTAmk. TrM SEtdacc' ti E¶ bkBKI ~aeyIgcNM ayeBlGs' 20 naTI. xeMÆ¬ LIgC^Hkge' cjeTA Fak'Vn 4-10 Ch÷ an gakemIleTAbgbèíneXjI eKQremIlmkxM¬Æ x¬ÆMFak'teTAeTot ehIygakemIleTAeTotelIk«deLgI la eKelkI tbmkv^j. karEbkKa~ enHKYrkt'sMKalN' as' e¨JHxÆeM¬ TAkan¨' sukesomenH mni gayVn¨tLb'mkCand' éExµrvj^ eT EtmkBxI Mkatc' ti l¶ Hbg'¨Kçsar¨Kb'ya\"g edémºtI sßUksagCati eTIb¨tvè EtXaÂ teTAenH. enHCaelkI d÷bgU «nCvé ^txM¬ÆEdlePosxnÂç eTAkan'breTs. x¬MÆFak'kg'Vn¨bEhl 2 em\"ag k*eTAdl'pèvÂ btc' Ulvts¶ ÃaydnU Ekv xÆ¬cM UleTAkanv' t¶saÃ ydnU EkvehyI seM dAeTArkTUkqgÂ eTAkan'e¨tyI mÅag. kg¬~ karqgÂ TUkenH manGnsu §avrIy_mYyEdlxÆ¬MBMeu PcÂ KWx¬ÆkM MBugEtC^HTkU qgÂ Vn¾sdM éBkI ~¬gpæHmYyenACt^ maÅ gdeI somniyayeLgI : ey,IreTHkg'enaHlNí as'evéyùùù! xMn¬Æ kw P&yb\"p¬ík «Gya\" ¨kmu ecaresomTlE' dnehyI etI! xM¬Æsaæ bkS-

9ePIÂgEdlenAngw cegûHB¨g·gsaµ rteI LIgvj^ ! xeMÆ¬ mlI kg'xM¬Æ ngi emIleTAmuxGk~ GTMu kU EtG~kGTuM Ukniyayfa: minGeI T, ehyI ecHEtGeMu TAeFÃI¨BegIy lHu ¨taEtdle' ¨tIy. bnæab'BI[esahßyu dl'TUkdrcY ehIy x¬eÆM LIgkg'tamfl~ E' dleqaõ HeTAVtd' b÷ gEtm¶g. tamfl~ x' ÆC¬M H^ enAxageqgÃ «d e¨JH¨sku esomebkI brxageqÃg. enAevlaema\" g 18 edaykmSÂ gxrM bsx' ¬ÆM xVÆM¬ neTAdl'¨sku emagòs§.I x¬MÆeTArkp§aremagedmé ºrI ktam~ak'eQµaH taTwg Edlsðaln' gw GalssMu a~ k'. elaktaTgwCaCagmasma~ ke' nAp§arsEuI jkBIedmé EteBlEdlmanclaclKatk' m* kenA¨sku emag. xM¬ÆsYreKhrU EheTAk*Vnsðal'CYbngw taTgw dUcbNM g. taTwgrak'TakT' TYlxÆ¬M [x¬ÆsM NM ake' nAmYyyb'edaysuvtPiÄ aB. luH¨BwkeLgI xÆVM¬ nlataTgw bnd¶ e÷ NIrtameTac¨kyanx¬MeÆ qaõ HeTAkan'extV¶ t'd÷bg edémºIsMusa~ k'enAnwgma bu\"k-KNu ehA ¨tLac. enAema\" g 11 «f¨© tg' x¬kÆM *VneTAdlp' Hæ maxM¬ÆdcU bMNg. pHæ maxMÆs¬ tÄi enAcugsaõ nEdkEpk~ xagektI pæHenHCarbs'ma¶ yekµkKat'eQaµ H mm\" -rmay\" . maxVM¬Æ nTTYlxeÆM¬ dayrak'Tak'CaTIbpM tu ehyI sYrx¬ÆfM a: etImanCYbngw elak V\"n-yinnigkçµy buNß cö næ-FYn eT? xÆ¬MeqIÂyfa minVnCbY eT. eTIbmaxMÆ¬EbrCa¨Vbx' f¬ÆM a: elak V\"n-yinelakeTAEt¨tmw eJF_si ate' T elakBMuhaß ncUleTAPM~eBjeT xaÂ ceKcab' elak¨tèv¨tLb'cUleTAVgkkvj^ e¨JHelakmankUn¨bsu ma~ k'eQaµ H V\"n-ekÂm\"g' eFkÃI arCanaykk¬~g¨kumhnßu GkusuIEh§n enA¨kgu Vgkk CaTBI gw Ga¨s&yEdr. äkµçy bßNu öcn-æ FnY GaccUleTA¨sku Exµrvj^ VntºitGagelcI NM atk' ar Edle¨b[I ¨tmw EtCaG~kbkE¨bPasaCnU elak Vn\" -yin be\"u Naö H.ehyI max¬MsÆ resIrxMf¬Æ avag«vEmn ecHedaHxnçÂ rcY mkdl'kEnÂgenHVn. Kat'nyi aynwgxÆMf¬ amni GeI TeyIg¨tvè begétû ¨kumExrµ Gk~ tsßmU Yy¨kmu eLgI eFIkÃ arrMedaH¨sku BI¨kjSVrSg. xÆ¬Msbºaycti ¶Nas' edaymaxmÆ¬M anKnM it¨sbnwgxÆ¬tM SgBdI b÷ Ug«ddeU cH~ .

10karbegûté Exµr²s§r:x¬VÆM nmks~ake' nAnwgmaxM¬Æ buk\" -KNu ehAta¨tLac ehyI Vnp§ayKMnitGMJvnavsuM[G~ks&¨µ Kcti ¶cUlrYbrmY pgk~¬gkarbegûté ¨kmu Exrµ tsmßU Yy¨kmu [eQaµ Hfa ÇExrµ ²s§r:È. Jk´faÇ²s§r:È enHCaPasaVlEI dl[ny& fa ÇFM, mni kJØHeK, CaGk~ CaùùùÈ deU cH~ ÇExrµ ²s§r:ÈK¨W kumExrµ EdlCamaÍ se' lIxÂçnäg Kaµ nenAe¨kamGNM acGk~ Na, CaExµrmanäkraC´, manesrIPaBmansTi ¨iì Kb'¨KanC' aExµr.enATeI naHminCayrU kV* nTYlmti ¶Pkin¶ gi Gse' lakCae¨cnI rbU EdlmanKMnittsßEU drehyI EdleTbI EtePosecjBPI Me~ Bjmk Vns¨µ& Kcit¶mkrbY rYmnwgxÆ¨M¬ BmTSgmax¬.MÆ xÆs¬M mU rMlkwnamrbsG' s'elakTSgenaHxÂHEdlxMÆV¬ ncS KWeQµaH ;Ehm sag fan sayEhm savat rs yWnsarU hUßmuI pUr Gkßu san¨Tg' cnræ g§I xan'eQog BuMcn-æ etae¨ts ePaK nIngi manGse' lake¨cIneTot Edlx¬ÆMePÂcnamBMVu nrabk' g~¬ TeI nH (smU GP&yeTas).

11 max¬MVÆ nClY pæHeKmyY enAm¶¬vM t¶sEgû CnU ¨kmu TSgGse' nA ¨BmTSgVncMNay¨Vkc' iJÍwmVyTkw rhUtmk. ehyI maxVM¬Æ neTAVgkkKti KrU ngw rda½ PVi l«f sUm[eKCyY eyIgTSgpvèÂcitn¶ gi sm¸ar:. myY Exe¨kaymk karTakT' genaH[pleLIg KWrda½ PiVl«fVnGnJu aï t[ebkI kEnÂgmYyenAXuGM ngÂ 'v^lcm©ay¨bmaN 5 Kùmù B¨I kugVtd' ÷bg. eyIgkm* anlTìPaBnwgbegéût ÇExrµ²s§r:È enAq~S 1946. mnu d÷bgU eXIjrbY rmY Ka~ líNas' ¨bmUlGk~ s&¨µ Kcti ¶äeTotCaG~k¨sku[mkhat'eronVn¨bEhl 100 nak.' Vn¨bEhl 2-3 Exe¨kaymk Vnbegtéû [man¨kumesuIbkarNk_ arJr¨kmu ²s§r: tºti eBlenaHraCkarVrSg-Exµr Vn¨bgu clU kank' ab'extV¶ td' ÷-bgvj^ ehIy. raCkarVrSg-Exrµ cat'[esbuI karN_rk²s§r: deU c~HeygI ¨tvè begûté ¨kmu esIbu tTl'eTAvj^ . karbegûétenHehyI EdlnS[lkí 'kkrKe¨magkarN_xÂH BeI ¨JH¨kmu esIubenH xHÂmanerOgpaæ l'xnÂç nwgG~kd«T kt* Sgbgaû cb' gcèÅ eK nSkarN_enaHmkC÷rab Caehtnu S[G~keFÃIkarxagelsI e¨mckarGIKÃ µan¨bsTi Pì aBeLIy. karTUlBitbgûac¨' tklU cgíl¬ eTasK~aenaHmanCa¨b¨ktI dUcya\" gem¨kmu xÂHEdlcat'[eTAbgúatb' gÃ·kBlTahans&µ¨Kcite¶ naHCaedmé . embgúat'nimyY @ bgaú t'mni VnyrU eT ecHEtmanerOgxsu ¨Kby' \"ag xHÂ knU TahanmineBjcit¶e¨JHtºiteFIÃtamvn^ y& eBk, xÂHdUecH~ xÂHdUeca~ H ¾EtJk´riHKnn' ni æax§bw ex§¿vKa~ CaerOy@. m´a\" geTot TahanExrµ Edlrtm' kBPI M~eBjTSgb\"unaµ n suTìsgw EtBYk¨kum«hhUTahanCb\"nu . rebobhat'«nTahanCb\"nu Cn÷ ane' naHKW¨Bwkema\" g 5 hat'rt' 3-4 Kùmù ya\" gtci rYcehyI hat'ltu ¨kabrebobyuTìsa¨sC¶ agmyY ema\" geTIbQb' nSK~aeTATTYlTanbbreBl¨Bwk. eFIÃy\"agenHVn¨bmaN 15«f©20«f© ke* TACaerOgEdr edaysarnayTahanrgecHEtrGßUrTSfa hatr' ebobenHminVnyUreT rt'lnU ral¨' Bkw KµanVn¨beyaCne_ T nSEtxateBl ehyI Kaµ nkSePÂgI mYyedmé pg manEtkSePIgÂeQImindg· CanwgcºSgnwgnrNaekIteT! Jk´TSgenH em¨kummin¨tmw Etnyi ayCamYyem¨kmu Ka~ägeT KEW fmTSgeJlenAeBlEdlknU TahankBM ughat'Gs'kmSÂ gEfmeTot CaehtunS[kUnTahaneCOtamGsT' kw cti t¶ sUeß TAvj^ . enHägCa Çcrti È rbs'ExµrEdlKaµ nKitmxu e¨kayGeIÃ saH ecHEteJlpÂcè @ [EtrYcBImat'edaysarEthte' nOybn¶ci bncç¶ enaH mni d·gfaBeM nalenaHnS[xUckmSÂ gsamKðIGÃIeT. m´\"ageTotsmy& enaH raCkar«feKebIkGMNac[¨bmUlknU Tahanedaysma© t' mni cg'[xÍrxaÍ y, eyIgmni Vnrk§akarsma© t'enaHesaH ecHEtbeJjÍ [eKägd·g¾. Çcrti È eyIgKWdeU c~Häg C÷nMKu a~ suTìEtfakarsma© t' Kaµ nnrNad·g¾eT lHu dle' BlecjBICn÷ muM kv^j k¨* sab'Etkarsma© t'enaHdg· ¾eLgI enAe¨kAkar¨bCuE÷ tmg¶ . cMENkraCkar«fvj^ lHu d·gfaraCkarVrSg-Exrµ mxu CaTajykEx¨tVt'd÷bgeTAv^jenaH kt* Sgcabe' pé¶mp¶l'GavuF[Exµr²s§r:enH. Cad÷bUgraCkaresom[mk¨kmu Exµr²s§r: mankSePgÂI yn¶<mI¨TIeyI>bnY edém nigkSePÂgI <mUstûW gu >¨bEhl 25 edmé ehIymankSePgIÂ xIÂ 2-4edémEfmeTot.

12 ehtGu VÃI nCaesomsuxcti p¶ ¶lG' avFu [Exrµ ²s§r: enAeBlEdlEx¨tVtd' b÷ gnwg¨tèvVnmkExrµ vj^ enaH? ¨tg'enHCaerOgmYyEdleygI ¨tèvKti ! KWmkBeI Kcg'e¨bEI xµr[Ebrmux mni tTl'ceM JHEtVrSgeT K[W tTl'ngw Exrµ Ka~ ägenaHEfmeTot. b\"Eu n¶eyIgBVMu neqatlg© ' dle' TAykGavFu mksmaÂ bE' xrµ Ka~ ägeT bu\"En¶eygI ¨tvè EtTTlY yk, ykmkbe¨meI KalbMNgrbs'eygIKWQmmuxTln' gw BkY VrSgEtmyY bk§b\"ueNöaH. cEM NkknU TahanExµr²s§r: kalebVI nGavFu xÂH k*ektI ce¨mIncitK¶ ti cg'cºSgngw T&BVrSgPÂam@ eTaHbhI at'eronv^CaØ yuTsì a¨sm¶ insvU saæ t'sæajke* day. myY «f©@ x¬MTÆ TlY BkY Gk~mksueM cjcºSgenaHya\" gFuj xEÆM¬ tgXat'eKfa kuMGalsin cS[eygI manGavuFe¨cnI bgðrç sinehIycShat[' sæat'CagenHbnc¶i eTotsin. äcMENkmax¬ÆM b\"ku -KuN ehA ta¨tLac enaHvj^ ke* LgI cHu ¨kugVgkkjwkjab' raCkarxagesomeXIjägeTAegac@ eBk k*[kSePgÂI hasbi edémmkeTot. sM[u Gk~ Ganylf' a esom¨bugEt[eT BeI ¨JHeK¨tèvkar[Exrµ cºSgngw Exrµ buE\" n¶edayeK¨tèvlak'KnM ti eKenaHpg eK¨tvè kar[¨kmu ²s§r:eygI d·gKNu eKpg deU cH~ eK¨tvè EttwgEtgdUecH~ äg. [mkFUreBk dcU Cacg[' eBk. enHCaKnM ti esom! ehyI sm&yenaH (1946) mkdl'sm&yenH (EdlExµreygI kBM gu Tkw clU ¨cmuH) eteI XIjesommanp¶l'GÃ[I eyIgsrM abr' s'eT? GBM eI QµaH dab-QYn kalBeI dém dab-QnY enH Canay¨kum«nTahanrbs'raCkarExµr-VrSg EdlcºSgnwgesom. kaleNaHraCkaresomecHe¨bnI eyaVylgY elameXasnafa [EtemTahanrg nignay¨kumNaxagExµrrt'eTAcUlnwgesom esomnwgtemIgÂ ski[¶ FeM lIsBIenAExµreTAeTot.eQµaHdab-QYn kalebIVns¶abe' XasnaenH edaycgV' nsk¶yi sxõs'CagenH kt* SgdSkºalrt'eTAcUlngw TahanesomEtm¶g. xagTahanesomTTlY rakT' ak' ehyI sn´anwg dab-QYn faminGeI T ngw bMJks' ki¶[FMCagenACamyY TahanExµr KW[VnJks' k¶i 1 . dab-QnY manGNM rNas' nkw sgômw ehIyrg'cSTTlY zan:enaH rhtU cbs' ågðamExµr-«feTA. «f©e¨kaymk raCkaresome¨bI dab-QnY [mkrk§aPmU mi Yy¨tg'msM¬¶ ÃayeckEdlkaleNaHCaTlE' dnExrµ -esom.dab-QYn rgc' Ssk¶Ei dlesombJM ke' naHGsk' aldy* Ur KµaneXjI nayTahanesomNamkCbY niyayBeI rOgsk¶yi sGeÃI saH eTbI PaÆ k'xnçÂ fa: { Gjcaj'eVkesomeTetI! bE\"u n¶ dab-QnYKaµ npÂvè ngw eKcecjeTANarcY eT rt'cUlmkxagraCkarExµrvj^ ¨tvè eKVj'ecal, emaÂ\" HehyI sxucti x¶ M¨TSbe¨mIesomteTA, EtB´ayamfa¨tèvEtrt«' fN© amyY . niyayBxI agTB& Exµr²s§r:eyIgäeNHvj^ kMBgu EtekorKrrkK~a[Vne¨cnI luHesubIdwgfa dab-QnY äeNaHmanesck¶tI Uccit¶ngw esomkBM gu Etrk¨ckecjBITB& esom k*cat'Ka~ [eTATak'Tgnwg dab-QnY [ dab-QnY cUlmkrYbrYmnwgExµr²s§r:vj^ mg¶ . dab-QnY man

13GNM rNas' e¨JHenACamyY esomenaH dab-QYn manesck¶IGt'XÂanlMVkevTnaCaTbI pM utehIyk¬~gcit¶kQ* Wcabr' al'«fp© g luHdlm' k¨tvè eyIgehA[mkrYbrYmdUec~H dab-QYn kd* cU CaVnrbtU BIexa~ HX~ag. Kat'k*nS¨bBnKì at'nigkUn¨bsu mYy(1) ePosecjBsI Ãayeck Kat'mkrk¨kumeyIgenAGngÂ v' ^lEtmg¶ . xMÆm¬ ni BenÂIseT edayKat¨' tèvkar[xÆ¬Mseågað HxÂSgeBk Kat'lUnsBM HxÆ¬MGBM Icma© y e¨JHKat'dg· fa KxW MeÆ¬ nHehIyCaemekayma~ k'rbs¨' kmu ²s§r: Kat'mkCt^ kn* iyayGgrÃ edayelkI «d¨bNm´Cabf' a: sUmelakmÍas'emta¶ GnuJïat[x¬ÆMVTVnmkenA¨Ckekan beM rIbk§BkY elakmaÍ sp' g! xM¬ÆVTsmU sn´afa nwgbeM rIbk§elakmaÍ se' dayesck¶Iesaµ H¨tgC' aTbI pM tu , [x¬ÆVM TsºfCnU elakmÍas'k*sºfEdr xÆM¬VTminkºt'elakmaÍ se' T! Jk´enH dab-QYn dak'xÂnç TabeBkNas' EdlxmMÆ¬ ni cg'¾Jk´enHpgeT. xM¨Æ¬ bjab'[Kate' gébeLgI Qr[¨tg'xçÂnFmtµ a xn¬ÆM iyayfa: sUmelak kMuTku xÆCM¬ amnsu §FxM õs'GI sUmelakTukCamitm¶ a~ k'eTAcHu , elakmkenH xMGÆ¬ reBkehyI e¨JHeyIgnwgVnrYmKa~ eFkIÃ artsUßteTAeTot!äfakaresaµ H¨tg'enaH xrMÆ¬ wtEtGrNas' e¨JH¨kmu eyIg¨tvè karnUvcit¶EbbenH! eygI Gt'XaÂ nman¨kya\" gNadUcem¶c dUc@ Ka~ ! elakfyeTAenAnwgK~KI ~ax¬ÆMcHu ! dab-QYn bnnæ 'xçnÂ sBM HxMsÆ¬ wgVkx' ~gfyeTAv^j. buE\" n¶GnaKt dab-QnY VneFIyÃ a\" gNacMeJHxÆ¬vM ^jenaH Gse' laknwgVneXjI Vn¨CabenAeBle¨kay. KWGeM BrI bsK' at'enaHehIy EdlxcÆ¬M gcSGs'myY Cév^t ehyI EdlEtgfrè©rhHuw fa : enHehIycrti Exrµ ùùù.ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(1)- kUn¨busenaH sBÃ«f©enA¨beTs²Nëa .

14 GeM BI«¨B«p§«nBYk²s§r: x¨MÆ¬ tèvEtniyayedayBitnvU karEdlxÂnç x¬MÆVneXjI Vnd·g k~g¬ ¨KaEdlxMÆs¬ iÄtenACamYyBYk²s§r: Edlx¬MÆpÍ¬gep¶mé begtûé ehyI EbrCa²tsNa¶ bF' ~ab' Kaµ nreboberobry e¨JHEtBYkenaHcg'FM B¨gékGanPu aBvaykBM se' seµI s¶c¨taj'm~ak'@. edayBiteTA BYkenH edaycg'temûIgxnçÂxSÂ geBk KW¨tèvEtePcÂ slI Fmámnsu §FmGá sB' IxnçÂ EbrCa¨sLaj'karkab'smaÂ b'ssuI ac'hutQamK~aeday«¨B«p§eTAvj^ . BIrbIerOgteTAenHKCW aÓTahrN_cºas' bgúajnUvPaB«¨B«p§ngi Gmnus§Fm«á nBkY enH Ð karsmaÂ b'KijVrSgm~ake' QµaH bunß can' karesIubrkKijVrSg Vncat'eLIg. cMNate' nHVnhcu lTpì lxÂHEdr nS[KijVrSgxÂacrGaCaxSÂ g. Kji VrSgEdl¨tvè cab'Vn bnæabB' VI nvayeFTIÃ arNu kmeµ hyI EtgykeTAVje' calÉsmaÂ be' dayd÷bg. k¬~gbN¶aKijVrSgEdlBkY ²s§r:cab'VnehyI ykmksmaÂ b'enaH x¬MÆVnsegtû eXIjKji VrSgm~akC' atiExµreQaµ H bßun can' mansµartIrwg²ttks' Â¬tngw esckI¶saÂ b'esaH. eKcab'Pst¶¬ agVn sðalx' nÂç vafaCaKijcºase' hIyeKykmkvaysYrcemÂIy vaenAEteqÂyé faBduM g· faBuMEmnCaKijnrNaTSgGs' vaeqyÂI enaHEbb¨Begyé . eKKMramsYrfa: ägeqyÂI [¨tg'mk ebeI nA

15rwg¨bEkkeToteyIgnwgVj'smÂab'! vaenAeqÂyI Ebb¨Begyé fa: smaÂ b' @ eTA! x¬MÆmindg· GTIÃ SgGs', x¬mMÆ inEmnCaKijnrNaTSgGs'! buE\" n¶ebIGs'elaksðalc' ºasf' aKji VrSg enAk~g¬ kNa¶ b'«delakehIy elaksmÂab'eTA! EtlHu eKykeTA[QrenACt^ reN¶A ehyI [vaPavnaFmá eTbIvadUcCaPÆak'xÂçn nwkPy& bn¶ci nyi ayfa: xKMÆ¬ µand·gGITÃ SgGs'! yIem\"cykx¬MÆmksmÂab?' KWfavamancitk¶ aÂ hanmansaµ rtrI gw Nas' TalE' teXIjreN¶AsMrab'kbv' aEtm¶geTbI vaP&y. eBlenaHBYk²s§r:CaeBCÎXatdb÷ g(1) sBM gPsU @ kJwgÍ k Gk~ eTasvadlY cuH¨bkac'dac'x´l' eTIb¨canTmÂake' TAk~¬greN¶A. karsmÂabe' QµaH bßun can' enH CaGeM BIkacsahavmF´meT BIe¨JHeBCÎXat¨bjab'bMVtC' év^tG~keTas[puteTAPaÂ m@ mni evTnaEPk~ eBk. enAmankarsmÂabG' k~ eTasEbbep§gBIenH EdlemlI eTAKYr[evTnarkJk´nyi ayminVn ehyI EdlnS[x¬mMÆ insbºayEtgEtedréecj eBlNaBkY em@ äeTotcat[' eFIEÃ bbenaHEdleK[eQµaHfa karsmÂabE' bb¨sEgeBn. sUm¨Cabfa xMK¬Æ eW m²s§r:Emn EtVnbMEbknaTxI agKij xagcabc' g xagsYrcemyIÂ ngismaÂ be' nHeTA[eKep§g eKmannaT¨I Kb'¨Kan' äxÆM¬ ceM JHerOgenHKW¨KanC' aT¨I bwk§aeKb\"ueNaö H.dUec~aH eTbI xBÆ¬M MuGacGarkat'erOgNamyY [eKyl'¨BmtamVneLIy. karsmaÂ b'Ebb¨sEgeBn x¬sÆM mU C¨mabfa: karsmÂab'Ebb¨sEgeBn CakarsmÂabm' YyevTnaEPk~ Nas' G~kEdl¨tèveKsmÂab'enaH bp\" ¶ãtb\"pk¶ 'CaTbI Mptu mnu nwgsÂab.' KmW undb÷ gU BYk²s§r:ykmnsu §EdlCaKjicarbru senaHmkvayd¨÷ cFM akG' sc' ti ¶ rYccgsaÂ besknSykeTA[Gg¬yð lutCggð T' lm' uxreN¶AEdls¨mab'kbe' xµacG~keTasenaH. äBYk²s§r:nSKa~ vatvg[' FMCv÷u ^jGk~ eTasenaH. PÂamenaHeBCÎXatma~ k'kan'davss©ac sHæ¬ clU mkkNa¶ lvg' tSgrSErkBtE' Bn beJjÍ Tkw mxu ¨keLb¨kLabC' aGakarkacsahav, rSVnbnc¶i k*sæ¬HeTACt^ Gk~ eTasEdlGgðy¬ ltu Cgðge' naH rcY ky* kdaveTAGark G~keTasenaHbn¶ic, Garmni xSÂ geTlmµ EtecjQam rYck{nykmate' TACJØk'bWtQamenAkenaH ykmk¨Bçsmxu davlan' Ept@! dcU eK¨BçsTwkmats' Âa ùùù emIleTAsemºImNas'. äG~keTasenaHmxu exAµ Eb\" eFÃIEPk~ PwHÂ @ ragkayjr& rnìte' dayQcW ab'nigedayPti Py&sa¶ yCévt^ . eBCÎXatVnGarkbtW Qamykmkesa¶ He¨JH rSErkGs'kºac'eTIbcakk' Gk~ eTasCabegéúy, K~adlY eTA k¨* canTmaÂ ke' TAkg~¬ reN¶Aùùù eBleFBIÃ iFIenHm¶g@ xmMÆ¬ incg'ecjeTAemIleT BeI ¨JHlVM kemlI Nas' ehyI x¬ÆMCT÷ as'mni [eFIBÃ Fi «I ¨B«p§enHCae¨cnI elIk EtBkY em@ äeToteKmin¨Bm eKfa¨tèvEteFÃIdeU cH~ edémºIpÍaj'pÍals¨tèv. xmMÆ¬ ni yle' saH e¨JHfaKa~ ¨tèvsÂab'eTAehyI , sÂabK' gE' tsÂab'eT, emc\" mni smÂab'ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(1)- d÷bgeFÃBI eI Q¨I Kjgè ¨bEvgCag 1 Em\"¨tbnu\" k«dmnus§cas' kaleNaHeKsM«c¨Kabk' SePÂIg.

16Etmg¶ eTA? ¨tg'enaHehIyxM¬ÆVnkt'sKM al'fa critBkY Exrµ ²s§r:enaH«¨B«p§Nas' stFÃ atmu inesµIeT!! ehIye¨JHEtcritBkY eKEbbenHehyI eTbI x¬MÆdUcCarsay«deCégmg¶ @ sgw EtfyxçÂnecjBI¨kmu enHeTAv^jpg. ÖÖ Ö e¨kAGBM GI eM B«I ¨B«p§enH KMnitBkY ²s§r:em@ xÂH ¨bkbedayGKt,i Gyut¶iFmá KµankarBicarNaEvgqa© yesaH smaÂ b'mnsu §sètÂ ¨tgK' µan¨bN.I xsMÆ¬ UmelIkykerOgmyY mkC¨mab: GBM kI arsmÂabC' agkats' km' ~ak'«fm© yY ¨kum²s§r:VnTTYlBIG~kesbIu karNm_ k nUvbursm~akG' ayu¨bmaNCasamsbi qS~ mxumat'saí tVt rkseuI FCIÃ agkats' ke' nACab'nwgrbgpHæ VgM VrSg enAkN¶al¨kgu Vt'db÷ g. tamkNM te' hturbs'G~kesbIu karN_[dg· fa CagenHägCaKijrbs'VrSgEtgEtlbqÂgeTA[karNV_ rSgenApHæ XÂSgFnaKar (Banque) rbsV' rSgEdlmanVrSgenAenaH. ¨kmu xE¬MÆ dlCaGk~ kan'karxagelI kc* at[' eKsaksrY bursenaHtamde÷ NIr. enAk~¬g«¨Bs©atm' yY BkY G~k«ddl¨' b-EhlCa¨VMnak' EdlmankSePIgÂ nigd÷bgkc* abe' p¶mé vayGk~ enaHäg ngw saÃ ykSePÂIgnigd÷bgmYyPUsma~ k' ehyI srY fa: - ägCaKji VrSgEmneT? bru senaHQcW ab'j&rTe¨TIkeqIyÂ rh&sfa: - VTeT xMVÆ¬ TBMuEmnCaKijeTTan! eKcab'vayG~kenaHehIysYreTot: - ägqgÂ eTAeLIgpæHVrSgenaHe¨cnI dgehyI EmneT? - VTTan x¬MVÆ TsUmC¨mabtam¨tg' x¬MÆVTFÂabe' TApHæ enaHe¨cIndgEmn b\"uEnx¶ Æ¬VM TKaµ n d·gGIeT! - nyi ay[¨tgm' k ägeTACYbVrSgbun\" aµ nnak?' ¨Vb'vafaemc\" xÂH? ebäI gnyi aysar PaB GjnwgTukCév^t[ ebImni deU ca~ HeT Gjngw Vj'ägsmaÂ b²' Lèv! eJldUec~aH G~keBCÎXadeygI tSgTajkSePgÂI bJÍèl¨Kab'lan¨' kak@ cgl¬í cugmat'E¨teTArkbru senaHEdlmanTkw mxu eLIgsaÃ y manGakar:jab'jr& dcU kUnstÃ. bursenaHelIk«dsMBH. - VTelakmÍas', smU elakmaÍ sT' ukCvé t^ xÆ!¬M x¬ÆMVTsMCu ¨mabtam¨tg', xMV¬Æ TqgÂ rbg eTApæHenaHral'yb'enaH KWx¬ÆVM TeTAelgeboCamyY nwgmit¶Pki¶ EdlykkEnÂgenaHCa kEnÂgelg, xÆVM¬ TKaµ nVnykkarNe_ TA[VrSgeT xM¬VÆ TsUmsºfCUn!

17 eJlmni Tanc' b'pg eBCÎXateyIgk*vayG~kenaHmyY sÃaykSePgÂI mSug! E¨skGyU !yk«deka¶ bf©asdlY edknwgdéf©èrrhwusùùù eBCÎXatenHks* æ¬HeTAFak'¨bemoleTAeTotbIbnY ¨tLb' rYcKhM ksrY eTot: - GaägenArgw dl'NaeTot? emc\" minniyay[¨tg'? GaägnSkarNe_ TA¨VbV' rSgfa em\"cxÂH? bursenaHmanQamrwm@ ecjBmI at'ngi f©as xM¨tdre¨kakGg¬ðyelkI «dsBM HeTAeBCÎ-Xat¨BmTSg¨tdrniyay: - x¬MÆVTsºfCUnùùù xÆ¬MVTBti CaKµand·gGeIÃ saH xMÆ¬VTCaCagkat'skr' kskIu ats' k'ral' «f© xV¬MÆ TKaµ nTak'TgGIngw VrSgesaHeLyI Tane¨Vs smU emta¶ kueM FIVÃ bxV¬MÆ TGI! kayv^karnigTwkmuxGk~ eTasenH eFÃI[x¬ÆEM dlCaG~kcSkat'esck¶CI amYynwgem@ 6 nak'eTotenaH saµ nylf' aK~aenaHCamnsu §sucrti eT BMEu mnCaKji VrSgeT. tamxÆ¬M xÆcM¬ gE' tXatB' YkGaeBCÎXatfa[Qbs' rY eToteTA bE\"u n¶xÆB¬M MTu anh' aß nXate' T xaÂ cem@ äeToteKB¨Mu sbngw xM.¬Æ cemIyÂ GgrÃ rbsG' ~keTasenaH BMVu neF[ÃI eBCÎXatTTYlTn'tameLIy. eKk*tSgTat'eJHG~keTasenaHmyY PwÂby\"agFn© ' Ka~ cukrmlY yk«dek¶abeJH dlY nenoleTAeTot. karenHKrYEtQbm' yY naTI bE\"u n¶eBCÎXateygI rtw EtbeJjÍ PaBsahavxSÂ geLgI eKsæH¬ mkTat'eTot G~keTasremol¨tLb'paû bp' a© r eTAmaÅ gma~ k' ma~ kT' atb' JnèØ eTAm~ake' Tot bursenHremolcuHeLgI rcYeBCÎXatm~ak'enaHTat¨' bemolmk[xÆM¬ G~keTasremolmkC^teCgé xÆM¬ ralK' a~ dcU Cacg'[x¬eMÆ FÃdI UceKEdr buE\" n¶etI[xÆ¬MyareCgé Tat'Fak'mnsu §EdldcU CaBri aBikarenHekItEdrÉ? ehyI xM¬kÆ BM gu Etylf' a eKenHCamnus§lípg et[I xÆ¬Mpl¶ 'TarNu kmµeXareXAdUecH~ ektI EdrÉ? mni ekItesaHehyI xQM¬Æ renAes¿© m smgÂw eTAmnus§EdlenAEkºreCégenaH²tecjsI¶. mnus§enaHägEdldUcCasnÂb'myY vg· ehIydg· xnçÂ eLIgvj^ enaH kd* UcCavegÃgTisGs' Vn{kasEdleKmni eFÃGI eÃI nAnwgmxu x¬ÆMenH K~a¨tdregbé kºaleLgI yk«d¨ctd' bé egébú xÂnç bn¶ci ehyI sBM HxM¬Æ nyi ayx§av@edaykmÂSgex§ayfa: - ¨BHetCKuNùùù GaNitCyY xMV¬Æ Tpg, xÆMV¬ TKaµ ndg· erOgGTIÃ SgGs' xM¬VÆ TKµaneFÃKI ji VrSgesaH skuM sMu maÂ bx' ¬ÆMGI! xM¬ÆenAEtes¿© m Kµan¨btikmµ G~keTask*nyi ayeTotfa: - ¨BHetCKuNùùù eb¨I BHetCKNu smaÂ bx' ¬MÆVT k*dUcCasmaÂ b'mnus§BrI nake' TotEdr KW xVÆM¬ Tmanma¶ ycas'm~ak' nigbèín¨sImyY Edl¨tèvxr¬MÆ kscIu Ji Íwmral«' f©. ebIGt'BIxMÆe¬ naH Gk~ TSgBIrk*ngw evTnaehyI sUmelakmaÍ s'GaNti Cvé t^ stpÃ gTan! xÆ¬Msa¶ b'sdM eé nH ke* ktI Bci arNaGaNti Etx¬BMÆ tuM bfaGeÃI T x¬ÆeM dré ecjBIvg'enaHmkGg¬yð enAmyY kEnÂg nrNaeFGÃI IG~keTasenaHeFcIÃ Hu . EtBYkem@ nigBYkXatkrkG* t'maneFÃIGÃEI dr eKedérmkrkxTMÆ¬ SgGsK' a~ k~¬gTnM gcg'Bie¨KaH. emm~ak'srY xM¬fÆ a: - GaKji enHvaFaÂ bs' ðal'bgm\"lu ägÉ? vaCa¨Ksç arbgägÉ? VnCabgägmin¨BmeFIÃ Vbva?

18 - vamni FaÂ b'sað l'xÆeM¬ T vamni EmnCasac'jatixe¬ÆM T bu\"Env¶ aCaExrµ ma~ k' EdlBkY eyIgrab' faCasac'QameyIgEdr! GaeBCÎXatniyaykatx' Me¬Æ LIg: - vaCaExrµ Emn EtExrµ EqVû rSg vaeFÃKI ijVrSg vaCamnsu §kºt!' xÆM¬tbeTAvj^ edaysemÂg¨sal: - Kaµ nPst¬¶ agäNa¨Kb'¨Kanf' aKa~ enaHCaKji eT! ebIrkPst¬¶ ageXjI ¨Kb'¨Kan'enaH kMu faeLIyEtbursenaH TSgK~aeygI enHk*eday [Ethaß nkºt' xÆM¬hßaneFTÃI aruNkmyµ \"ag xÂSgelsI enHeTAeTot. emm~aks' Yrkat'eLgI : - GIcu Hu kMNte' htGu ~kesbIu karN_ EdleK[mkenaH TukCaGIÃeTAvj^ ? - enaHmni EmnCaPs¬t¶ ag¨Kb¨' Kane' T xmMÆ¬ inykCaVnkarTSgGse' T ¨tvè esIubsYr[ dl'kEngÂ eTAeTot! - eFIÃdcU bgmu\"läg yWtkarNN_ as.' - GcuI gw ehIy e¨JHeyIg¨tvè rk§ayut¶iFmpá g! x¬MtÆ bdUecH~ ehIyegébedérecj. emm~aks' Yrx¬ÆbM JØake' daymni sbºaycti ¶: - GIucwgbgmlu\" ägylf' aGaenaHCamnus§lÉí ? - xmM¬Æ ni faeT Etxf¬ÆM a¨tèvGegtû teTAeTot! - ebIGIucwg tambgmlu\" äg bgmlu\" ägmni smÂabG' aenHeTÉ? - hg~w ehIytamxMÆ¬ xmÆ¬M in[smaÂ bm' nsu §enHeT! - cMENkBYkeyIg BkY eygI se¨mcfa¨tvè EtsmÂab'! - eFGIÃ IeFeÃI TA xmMÆ¬ ind·geT! - leí ¨cIn, Vnesck¶Ifabgägmni sbºaycit¶ngw BYkeyIgeFIGÃ MeBeI nHeT! emenaHbgíg'bnci¶ gakeTArkKK~I ~a rcY nyi aycºas@' fa: - eGI²LèvenH kneyIgQbe' FÃVI bGk~ eTasenaHeToteTA elkI va[eTA¨sukvj^ eTA! e¨JHrkPst¶¬ agKµan! rYceKjak'EP~kdak'eBCÎXat EdlmankSePIgÂ Remington ¨KaenaH bursenaH¾eKfa[rYceTas k*xMegébedré e¨Tte¨TatcUlmkkg¬~ TMngsGuM rKuN EtGk~ mankSePIÂgniyayfa: - eTA, ecjeTA eK[rcY xÂçnehIy edér[¨tg'eTA kgMu ake¨kay! K~axeM dré TSgC÷han¨Tm@ ecjBeI naHVn¨bEhlCa 10 Em¨\" t ¨sab'Et pSg!! GyU ! Gk~enaHdlY ¨sbwu eday¨Kab'<rmW gI tug>eTATmHÂ¬ saµ EbkQamrEhg. TnM gCaylf' a eKVj[' xçÂnecj[qab@' k*mind·g Gk~ enaHx¨M tdrE¨sk¨KlcY fa: VnehyI Tan, VnehIykuMEfmeTot!ehIy¨tdregébeLIgeTot buE\" n¶ pSg!! myY ¨Kab'eTot¨Kbw eTAeTotegébElgrcY eday¨tvè ¨tg'kºaldN÷ MNas.' bursenaHs©at'mat'¨tmw eNaH Edlx¬nMÆ kw faKa~ dac'x´le' TAehyI . bu\"En¶BkY eBCÎXatVneTAemlI ehIyE¨skfa:

19 - yI! GaenHFÂaykºalbu\"Ngöw ehIy enArse' Toth~!± eKnSKa~ GsU Gk~ eTasenaHmkvj^ ! GsÍar´Nas' Gk~ eTasenaHFaÂ ysµaFaÂ ykºal EtenAmni Tans' aÂ b' enAEtxeM bIkEPk~ ehyI «djjIjjr& sBM HmkG~kralK' a~ . eKralK' ~adUcCaFmtµ abu\"En¶xM¬mÆ a~ kK' bW H\" Tgðc^ k~¬gcity¶ \"agxSÂ g. xÆeM¬ mIlmuxxnçÂ ¨VNbursenaH Edl¨kaldN¶b'lablnedayQam¨khmBBuH. degméú pk·¶ @ xMd¬Æ cU CaPan'PSgtSgsaµ rtbI nic¶ e¨JHnwkfamni KrY BkY x¬eÆM nHsmÂab'mnus§enHeday«¨B«p§deU c~HesaH. ehyI ehtku arN_EdleFI[Ã xMÆe¬ xÂaccti ¶rkJk´niyayBuVM nenaH KWJk´smcI¶ gu e¨kayrbs'mnsu §enaH EdlniyayTSgdkcgûamanm' kkan'BYkxM¬Æfa: - elakmÍasù' ùù ebIelakmaÍ s'Gs'GaNti Gsy' kGgrÃ xVÆ¬M TehyI k*snµtC' akmµ plrbs'xÆMV¬ TcHu , b\"Eu n¶xVM¬Æ TspuM ¶SelakmaÍ s'bn¶ci fa sueM lakmaÍ s'emt¶aykdN÷ wg xÆsM¬ Âab'enHeTA[m¶ayxM¬VÆ Tdg· pg ehyI seuM lakmaÍ sC' yY lke' ¨KOgkat'sk' ngi GIvan\" t' ictYcenApæHxVMÆ¬ TenaHyk¨Vk'eTA[ma¶ yxMÆ¬VTpg rcY fasuM[Kat'eTAsMsu Il enAvt¶, TSgbníè ¨sIxÆeM¬ naHks* Mu[nageTAsIuQ~lç ClY BT& eì KciJwÍmm¶aypg! seuM lak emta¶ CYyxVÆ¬M Tbe\"u Naö HcHu ! pS¶ rYckd* acx' ´ll' mµ eTIbeKGUsexaµ cykeTAkb'eday Can'dBé eI lIdUcCaexaµ cEqû. xM¨Æ¬ KvékºalhYscit¶. xÆe¬M nAEt¨s«msemgÂ f©èrGgÃrkr rbs'bursenaHCab'ngw ¨tecok. e¨kaymkBGMu sc' it¶ xÆ¬Mk*Vnese~I m@ xÂH[cate' suIberOgbru skats' k'enHCaféµ ehIy[Gk~ esuIbenHCamnsu §¨Vkd¨bCapg. myY sVh¶ _e¨kaymk ¨sabE' tVnrVykarNB_ IG~kesubI fµeé nHfa burskat'sk'EdlBkY ²s§r:smaÂ b'enaH KWCamnus§sucritsètÂ ¨tg'eT K~aBuMEmnCaKji rbs'VrSgeT. edémehtumkBImanExrµ ²s§r:Ka~ ägeTA¨sLajb' ínè ¨s¨I kmuMrbsK' a~ Ka~ k*karJrbíèn¨sKI ~aeLIg. ägeFIÃGÃIBMuVn k*rkerOgecaT¨bkan'K~afaCaKji VrSgeTA. KiteTAerOgenHmlU ehtumkBIerOgpaæ l'xçnÂ TSg¨sgu ykmnus§m~akK' µaneTasesaH mkeFÃITarNu kmyµ a\" gyg'Xg~ ehIysmÂabK' a~ ya\" g«¨B«p§. GMeBeI nHnS[xMs¬Æ íbb' Mptu ehIyEtgEtr®M kBkY em@ CashkareI naHfa smU [K~aeygIecosvagrbbGyuti¶FmEá bbenHxHÂ eTA, BYkeKEtgtbfa eNúIy! KµannrNaeTABci arNaTan'eT¨tvè Et[vasaÂ bx' ÂHGuIcgw eTAcHu ! xnM¬Æ yi ayfa ebGI Iucgw vamni xusngw KnM iteygI EdlCaGk~ ¨sLaj'yuti¶FmáeTAehyI ? ebGI Iucgw eygI cg'reM daH¨sku eTseFGÃI I ebIeygI ecHkan'Gytu F¶i mátSgBI²Lvè enHeTAehIyenaH? BYkTSgenaHxgw xÆM¬ya\" gxSÂ g²tniyaysI.¶ enHägCacrti Exµr²s§r:C÷nane' naH cUlcti ¶kanp' a¶ ck' arkabs' mÂabK' µanBicarNa. xÆ¬mM ¶g@ sgw Et¨TSBMVu ncgE' t¨bkasrMlaybk§enHecj. bEu\" n¶ ecHEtxM¨TSb¨gbç b¨gçmteTAeTot k¬~geKalbNM gdEdl cg'ksag¨sukeTs[VnäkraC´. m´a\"geToterOgGse' naHx¬MÆk*EsnxµasCatiesomNas' mni hßan[esomd·gerOgEbbhg~w eT. kg¬~ erOgEbbdcU Ka~ enH manmYyeTot KeW rOgelak cnærg§I EdlsB«Ã f©enHCaGPVi lext¶Kri rI m´ ngi CaembJaØ karkgBltcU efµéreCégelx 13. elak cnærg§I kalEdlenAeFÃICa²s§r:bH^ß EtnwgrebHCévt^ Vt'ehIy edaysarEtkarecaT¨bkan'rbse' m@. erOgenaHKWfa elakcnærg§I

20¨tvè BYk²s§r:Caempaæ le' caT¨bkan'fa CaKijykkarN_B²I s§r:eTA[VrSg rYckc* at[' KKI~ a~cgX¬mÂM ux¨bgu nSykeTAsmaÂ b'Casm©at'. xÆ¬VM ndg· dUec~H k¨* bjab'Xate' hyI [nSelakcnræ g§ImksaksrY Cafµ.é BYkGse' nHrHi Knx' fÆ¬M akane' Cég¨Kçsaräg e¨JHfaelakcnærg§¨I tvè Cakyçµ CédUnmyY x¬ÆM e¨JHxM¬nÆ ig¨BHGgðmÍast' CU aÒBukcnærg§IenaH ¨tèvCabgbíènCédUnmYyxMÆ¬. ma¶ ymaÍ s'tU eQaµ Hm\"m-tatCa¨bBnìhçÂg neratm¶ ¨tvè Cam¶ayFxM M.¬Æ EtxM¬Æfa xMÆB¬ MuEmnyl'jat[i XÂatcºabe' naHeT xM¬Æ¨Kan'EtsaksrY [cºas'sni eTetI ebcI nræ g§CI aKijVrSgEmnmni Vc[' BYkenaHykeTAsmaÂ bä'Naq©ayeT [smaÂ b'Cak'Es¶genAnwgmuxxM¬Æ enAngw mxu G~k¨sukEtmg¶ . BkY enaHenAes¿© m. eTIbx¬ÆMcat[' esbIu Cafµé k*¨sabE' tVnBtámancºasl' as'fa BuMEmnCaerOgpl¨beyaCnb_ k§²s§r:eTKWCaerOgpaæ l'xÂçnsTu sì aFEtm¶g. ehtuenaHehIy edaykIe¶ kA¶ ¨khayrkeFGIÃ IÃcnræ g§BI uMekIt manEtpèvÂ ecaTcnærg§fI aCaKji VrSg eTIbecaTdeU ca~ HeTAcnærg§sI Âab'. eXIjeT? manerOg¨beyaCnr_ mY ¨beyaCn_bk§äNa sTu Eì tCaerOgpaæ l'xÂnç erOg¨sIjIecHEtmYlbgûac'ecaT¨bkanK' a~ ykK~aeTAsmÂab'FUrlyú¬ eTArYc. elakcnræ g§IkMuEtVnxMXÆ¬ aty' kmkTuk ehIycat[' esbIu erOgTan' kMuGI¨tèvBYktµatGs'enaH¨kEblVts' a© tt' SgBeI naHe¨sc. ¨tge' NHehIyEdlx¬ÆkM t'sKM al'eXIjfa BkY Exµr²s§r:Gt'mancºabT' SgGs' ²tmanesIubsYrrkyuti¶FmáTSgGs' ecaT¨bkanK' ~aJne¨takJn¨tSg G~kmankmSÂ gsmÂab'Ka~ G~kex§ayy\"ag¨slY . e¨kABIGMeBIenH x¬eÆM nAmanerOgmyY eTotKYr[cGM k EdlBkY ²s§r:eKclU cti n¶ iym ehIyEdlxÆMV¬ n[eQaµ Hfa Ce÷ nOhYssmy& . smU ¨Cabfa sm&yenaHBYk²s§r:manC÷enOelImnG¶ aKm GUmGam Ex§Kafa Ex§cegHûkEn§gyn& ,¶ kuy KC', Eckac'ùùù Caedmé . ¨KYmn¶GaKmsmy& enaHCaGacar´, Ca¨BHsgô. G~kTSgenaHEtgGHGagfa e¨KOge¨KArbsx' Ânç sk& s¶i iTNìi as' sTu ìEtkab'mni mut dutmni eqH Vj'mni ecj. etIvasTu Eì txÂSgBUEks&ki¶siTìBi ti ¨VkddUcJk´GHGagTSgenaHÉ? xÆM¬manerOgmYymkC÷rab: «fm© yY Ca«fb© gkû '¨bsTi kìI gTB& . BYk²s§r:mYy¨kmu Vnnimne¶ laksgômyY Ggð EdlCa¨Krè bs'eK[mk¨bkbBiF.I k¬~gBFi IenaHmanerobcEM ¨KGasn: nigerobe¨KOgskaû rbUCa emlI eTAdcU CaeKerobeFbÃI uN´GPiesk¨BHdUeca~ H BFi eI nH¨b¨Bwte¶ TAGs¨' VBM rI yb'¨VBM rI «fe© TIbVncb.' kalebsI ¨U tmn¶GaKm¨bk'¨BuMrYcehyI elaksgôenaHgakmkmanBuTìdIkanwg²s§r:fa: \Gse' lakTSgGsK' a~ mane¨KOgs&ki¶siTìieBjxÂnç ehyI e¨KOge¨KATSgenHkarJrGs'elakVnehIy xSµ gVjG' s'elakminecjeT ÉecjEdrEtmni ¨tèveT ebImineCO lemIlcuH! ehyI ebGI se' lakminhßanlK~aäg lVj'Gatµavj^ cHu ! ehIyelakenaHnimne¶ TAQrenAckM Na¶ lT¨I bkbBiF.I x¬EÆM dlmni eCOerOgenH kV* nXat'Ka~ ägfa: ÇkMGu alsin, kMGu alleps¶ p¶aseTArkelak lEtkEnÂgGasn:sni VnehyI e¨JHkEngÂ enaHmane¨KOge¨KAyn& K¶ afaEdrÈ. eTbI xÆ¬MTajkSePIgÂ <karbénß >mYyedémt¨mg'eTArkGasn:. cuc«kkkwÂ ! Qwg! minecj¨Kab'; xMnÆ¬ wkfa

21«Gya\"! xSÂ gBUEkEmneTd·g? bEu\" n¶ xMr¬Æ lak¨' Kab'enaHecj dak'¨Kabf' µécuc«kkÂwk! pSg! huyEp§g¨Telam! xlMÆ¬ anm' at'fa: En± eXjI eT? min¨sçleT kluM elgp¶as[esaH, ¨Kabm' nu syí¬¨Kabe' ¨kaylíVj'ecj, skuM MGu alfaVjm' inecjenaH! buE\" n¶elak¨Keè naH ¨bEhlCaxaµ s'x¬MeÆ mc\" mni d·g Éke* COmnG¶ aKmelakesaµ HeTAehIyk*mind·g elakE¨sk¨Vb'eTATahan²s§r:fa: ÇEn±Gse' lakkeMu TAlGnI gw TIGasn:rbs²' tvJ^ aï NenaH, [lmnsu §v^jeTbI d·g¨Vkd Gs'elakVjm' kGatµacHu ! eb¨I Kabe' cjmk¨tvèsaÂ bG' atµa ks* aÂ b'eTAcHu ! xÆMk¬ V* nXate' lakvj^ fa: ÇsmU ¨BHetCKuNk[Mu eKlelg@ enaH rbss' k& ¶isTi ìieKEtgEtminleT, xÆkM¬ ruNayl'faKYrksMu aklºgeFÃIGI! tamBit¨tèvEtBn´lk' nU Tahan[ecHltu¨kabtamrebobyTu ìsaåsb¶ cb¬Í ºne~ TbI ¨tvè BIe¨JHsm&y²LèvenH ¨Kab'kSePÂgI xusBIsmy& dnUtaeygI qa© yNas' ¨Kabk' SePIgÂ BeI dmé ¨ckBImat'E¨t eygI ykePgIÂ dtu Ékd* utBIKle' TAeTbI p¬Hæs¬Hæ eTAmxu , ä²Lèv ¨Kab'ecjmYyvn^ aTIrabm' inGs', Fanaemc¶ nwgekIt? [knU Tahanrgemc¶ Vn? elaksgôenaHeFIÃmni ¾ ehyI EbrCanyi aynwgTahan²s§r:fa, ÇGse' lak vasB' IkEngÂ GatµaQrenHeTAcnM Yn 7 kSePgIÂ rYcVjm' kcuH!È BmI xu kEngÂ bYgsYgenaHmanE¨KtcU myY elaksgôenaHKge' lIE¨KenAEkºrenaH s¨U tPav-na rYcE¨skfa [Vjm' kcHu ! Tahanma~ k'EdlkMBgu cgl' ºg k*tSgykkSePgÂI eTAvas'BkI EngÂ elakQr fymk¨Kb'cMnYn 7 kSePgIÂ k*tSgt¨mgk' SePÂgI eTAelaksgôenaH elaksgôenaHenAeFI¨Ã Begyé ¨sab'EtpSg! dlY ¨Kbw ! elakmaneTAsk& is¶ iTìäNa elakdkcgûaman'BrI bIg·uk k*putx´l'lmµ ùùù TSgGsK' a~ P&ybHsk' Elg¨bkbBiFI¨tmw enaH nSKa~ EsgexµacelakenaH ykeTAkb'ecalbMVt'danxaÂ cesomd·g vaecaTägfaykelaksgômkVje' lg ÉdUecH~ deU ca~ H. xMn¬Æ iyayfa: Çem\"c,eXIjeT? Ce÷ nOecalem§¿t! eronlut¨kablUntamBiFcI ºSgminKti eT mkrvl'nwgerOgGmU GamQrVj' ²Lèvemc\" eTA? ralK' ~aes©¿m. bE\"u ne‘ nAEtdEdl erOgmn¶GaKmGUmGamenaH. dcU Caelakem²s§r:ma~ k' Kat'erIsVnG-MEbg«dEkvburaNmyY EdlEbkecjBItYEkv Kat'¨bkan'faCaKC'BiessNas' xMykmke¨sabmas Jke' nAk. xÆ¨¬M VbK' at'fa: BEuM mnKC'eT, KWCabEM Nk«dEkvburaNeT, Kat'enAEtfa: eT, KC'¨VkdNas,' Kate' rIsVnmk edaysareTvtabgaú jKat'[eXjI ! tamBitKCW abMENk«dEkvesaH KrY [escI ! sUmC¨mabfa VnCax¬ÆsM ðal'faCa«dEkvburaN tºitpHæ x¬ÆMFÂabm' anEkvFunenaHEdr. eXIjeT, C÷enOGksu l, Kaµ nBci arNa minsað lK' Ce' naHya\" gem\"c, Ekvy\"agemc\" ¾EteK¨Vb'ragerA tSgeCOPÂam ykmktMekgI PaÂ m. G~kEdleKd·g eKlbesIcmaneTAticGI. ¨tg'eNH xMÆy¬ lf' a KnM itBYkeyIgenHenATabNas', enAlg© 'Nas' esIræ EtfarkelxdakB' MVu n. xM,¬Æ xMeÆ¬ COEdr KWeCO¨BHBTu ì ¨BHFmá ¨BHsgô nigkmpµ l kusl Gksu l eFlIÃ Ví nlíeFGÃI a¨kkV' nGa¨kk.' äfaeTAeCOelImn¶GaKm Ex§cegHû x~aytan' KC' kyu Eckac' nagBYnsIí@

22enaH mni eCOeT. GeM BlI í kuslplbuN´eT EdlnS[x¬VMÆ nrcY BIsaÂ b'rYcBeI ¨KaHf~ak' BuMEmnmkBeI ¨KOge¨KAmn¶GaKmGmU GamenaHeT. x enH sUmGse' lakGk~ FM G~ktcU EdlmanC÷enOya\" gNa@ enaH emt¶aGPy& eTas[pg ebyI lf' aeyabl'xeM¬Æ nHmin¨sbngw Gs'elak. R RR

23 karvay¨bhar¨kugesomrab enAeBlEdl¨kmu Exµr²s§r:ecHEtTTcU e¨cIndgeBk ehIyEdleyIgmanGavFu lmµehyI xMÆ¬ bßNu öcnæ-ml\"u k*ebkI sm&y¨bCuB÷ ie¨KaHngw Gs'elakem@ äeTotfa etIeyIgcrU GnuJïat[Ka~ eygI eTAvayVrSgÉeT? ehyI ebIfaGnuJaï t etIeygI eTAvaykEngÂ NaCamun? e¨kayEdlVnBPi ak§aKa~ d*yrU mk Ggð¨bC÷ku *se¨mcfa¨tèvGnuJïat[eTAvayext‘esomrab ehyI munnwgcUlvay¨kugesomrab ¨tvè vaysala¨sukBYk[VnCamunsin ykpÂèveTA¨kugesomrab. e¨kayesck¶sI eM rcenH G~kemcatk' b* eNa¶ HknU T&B[eFÃIde÷ NrI tampèÂv«¨BxHÂ tampvèÂ rf-ynx¶ HÂ eTAkan¨' sku sirIesaPN& EdlkalenaH«f¨tçt¨taCarbs'«f ehA¨sukenaHfa sIusupunehyI EdlraCkar«fVnelkI ¨sukenaHCaext‘ [eQaµ Hfa ext¶Bbi Unß sgu ¨kam (Biblu sågað m)pg. karecjd÷eNrI enaH mni ticmni tYc edérC^t 5 «f©eTIbVndl'TIedACbY CKu÷ a~ . CYbCuK÷ ~aehyIelak Ehm-savag nigelak sarU tSgbJaØ [Qb'enAk~g¬ mNël«nsireI saPN& q©ayBI¨sku ¨kLaj¨' bEhlCa 5 Kùm saõ nenaHCa¨BM¨bTlE' xrµ nwgesomsm&yenaH. VnQbe' nA¨tg'PUmivarni elak Ehm-savag ngi elak sarU tSgykEpnTImkBinti ´[vaysala¨sku BYk ngi T¨I kugesomrab. mYy¨kum[cSvaysalaBYk myY ¨kmu eTotmanKa~¨bEhl 200 nak' [eTAkan¨' kugesomrab.

24 ¨kumExµr²s§r: mni VnGt'KMnti eT eKcat'KIK~ a~ [eTAesubI cMnnY TahanVrSgenA¨kgu esomrab dg· eTotfamanVrSgenA¨kgu esomrab¨bEhl 25 nakC' anayTahan edkenAnwgsNa½ Karext¶. elak Ehm-savag nigelak sarU Vn[bJØaeTAG~kEdl¨tvè eTAkan¨' kgu esomrab[eFIdÃ ÷eNIreTAtampèvÂ VrayN_ ehyI [EckKa~ Ca 5 ¨kumsrM abv' aydUceTAenH Ð - ¨kmu TI 1 [vaysNa½ Karext¶ (EdlmanVrSg) - ¨kmu TI 2 [vaybnaæ yTahaneCégexµA - ¨kmu TI 3 [vaybsu\" i¶Ex§lsY p¶ac'karTakT' g - ¨kumTI 4 [vayBnìnaKarrMedaHGk~ eTas - ¨kumTI 5 [vaypHæ Kji t¨mtç extn¶ igpæHKy ¨kumTSgenH ¨tèvcab'vaymYy¨Bbw k¬~geBlyb'[¨BmKa~ Etmg¶ kM[u mYymnu myY e¨kaynSex§aykmSÂ g. edmé ºeI cosvagku[M e¨KaHfa~ k' t¨mvè [kUnBlTSgGs'kVMu j'elgep¶sp¶as²tsN¶abF' a~ b.' ehobnwgcUlvayenaHeTot k*ku[M VjV' \"tNaVt\" NI [s¶abb' JØaem¨kmu TI1 ebIem¨kumT1I Vj' smw Vj'¨BmKa~ cUllukEtm¶geTA. Vncat'TSg 5 ¨kume¨scehyI bJaØ k'ehyI bJØake' TotfaelkI enHCad÷bgU ehyIeyIg[manreboberobryehyI nwgmanesck¶IkÂahan eTIbGacngw manC&yCn÷ H. TSgGs'Ka~sTu ìEtTTlY VT@ eKarBTSgGs' e¨JHsTu Eì tcg'ykeCaKCy& ykeQµaHlºIerogxçÂn. bnæabB' IVnTTYlbJaØ cºas'las' BkY EdlmanebskmµvayesomrabenaH ke* FÃId÷eNrI mktampvÂè V-rayN._ enAeBlyb' TSgGsK' a~ lbclU mkkan'¨kugesomrab ehIybMEbkK~aCa¨kumcS¨bti-btk¶i artamcMNatr' bs'nayecAhÃayEdlVn[mkehIyenaH. bnæabB' IbJaØ bEM bkehIy ¨kumTImYyVncUltampvÂè Ggðrvts¶ n§wm@ eTArksN½aKarext.¶ eBlenaHema\" gBrI Ga¨Fa¨t«n«f©TI 7 ExshI a 1946 TSgGsK' a~ lbbn¶icm¶g@ clU eTAkans' Na½ Karext¶ enA¨bmaNCaBrI KLI Eè m\"¨tnwgdl' k*¾srU snìwkreTHGeN¶Ik (Auto-blindé)ke¨kkI deé cjmkB¨I kgu KWBkY Tahanyamtºatrk§a¨kug. reTHGeNk¶I ecjmkdle' FÂa eBlenaHelakem¨kumTImyY VnbJØa[kneygI ¨kabcHu hammin[Vj'dac'xat. bu\"En¶man²s§r:m~ak'eQµaH Em\"n ¨bEhlCaPa~ k'garsma© t'rbs'VrSgk*mind·g e¨JHeyIgeFÃs¨bEhsminsegût[Cakl' ak' Katm' ansa¶ b'äNa reTHGeN¶kI mkCt^ k*Vj¨' VveTAEtmg¶ dUcCa[sJïaeTAreTHGeNkI¶ enaH. reTHGeNkI¶ enaHVj'e¨sacmkv^jPÂam rcY ¨tLb'clU bnæayv^j ¨bkasPaBGa-snm~ yY rMeBc. äcEM NkTSgbYn¨kumeTotedayVnsJaï ¨byTu ìehIy kV* nvaylukeTA¨KbT' IedAK¨KwkKe¨Kg. BYkTahanenArk§a¨kgu TSgbn\"u aµ n veggÃ ¨clç ¨cbl'rclC' axÂSg. rIä¨kmu TmI YyEdl¨Cul«dVj'nS[reTHGeNI¶kd·gxÂçnehyI ebkI cUleTA¨kgu v^jenaH kt* Sgrt'tamLanenaHeTAeTotrhUtdls' N½aKarext.¶ enHkuMEtmanesck¶kI Âahan kMuGIBMGu acclU mkdlV' neT e¨JHVrSgVnVj'Tb'xÂSgNas' mkBvI adg· xçnÂ mun. ehIyenHebIkuMEtmanemekay¨Kane' bI kuGM Ik*

25rtatr' taye¨sceTAehIy. BkY ¨kumTImYyenHVncUlCt^ dls' Na½ Kar kt* SgVjs' MedAeTArkbnæb'VrSg. cMENkVrSgnayTahanVrSgmantSgBsI kBi¶ IreTAdl'ski¨¶ VM VnVj'mkvj^y\"agxÂSgkÂa. enAmatC' eN¶Ir VrSgVnTajtTu UXSgpèvÂ min[eygI cUlVn. nay¨kumeyIgE¨skbJØa[clU EtclU mincHu ¨KanE' tVnKb¨' KabE' bkeTAe¨Jg¨Jt eFIÃ[VrSgTeI naHdYlcHuxÂHbue\" NöaH e¨kABeI naHvaVj'Tb'eyIgCab.' sUmGs'elakG~kBicarNacuHfa Exµr²s§r:eBlenaHecjedré B¨I kLajt' SgBI¨Blb'mkdl¨' kgu esomrabema\" g 2 eTAehyI etIGsk' mSÂ gbu\"Nöa. Edlmkdl'ehyI cabe' FÃkI arvaylukPaÂ menH KWeFIÃedaycit¶cgq' abE' tm¶gKµanKti muxe¨kayGÃIeT. enHehIyCacrti rbse' ygI mYyEbbEdr EdleFÃIkarGÃmI insUvsæg'kmÂSgGataµ ägesaH. äcEM NkkEnÂgTSgbnY eTot Edlman¨kmu TSg 4 CaGk~ ¨btbi tik¶ arenaH swgmaneCaKCy& dUc¨Vf~a KeW yIgvaybnæayeCégexAµ Vn VnkSePÂIg 40 edém enAKku k*vayFaÂ y enAkEnÂgBIreTotkF* aÂ y srubeTAVnGavFu Ct^ 100 edmé . GavuFTSgenaH nSKa~ m~Ima~ elkI dake' lLI an ¨bugnSecjeTAtampèvÂ Ggrð vt¶. EtKrY [esIceTAcHu eBlEdldak'GavuFelLI anehyI tSge¨bIKa~ äg[ebkI Lan, KµannrNama~ k'ecHesaH tSgnSK~aeryI kGavuFenaHBLI anmkv^jkan'ma~ k'myY @ eTAvj^ slb' \"nu aµ nTukelILandEdl. KiteTAcMNayeBlGt'¨beyaCn_ e¨JHEtmni VnsaksrYKa~ [d·gmun. NamYyxaÂ cVrSgmksågbð v' j^ pg maneTA¨slç GI mkcMNayeBlelkI dak'dUecH~ . äcEM Nk¨kmu TI1 EdlminGacTmaÂ ysN½aKarVn mkBIm´a\" gVrSgenABIelI m´\"ageToteyIgePcÂ cab'PkwÂ BeI rOgsrU sB& æ EdlecjBIxÂnç eygI nS[VrSgdg· Vn ehIyVjt' ¨mg'mk.eBlenaHyb'ggt· EmnehIy EtdlV' rSgva¾srU Er\"ker\"akrbs'EdleygI sõay vadg· vaVj'¨VvmkEtm¶g eFIÃ[eyIgruleTAmuxBuMrcY esaH. srU Er\"ker\"akenaH KWsrU sÂab¨Jngi q~SgEdleygIsõayenaHTgðc^ K~a. edré Fmµta ²tTgð^cK~a¾srU GIÃeT luHmkdl'rt' kT* gc^ð Ka~ er\"akra\" k@ Etmg¶ . eygI rte' TANak*¾sUr dcU CasJaï [VrSgd·gEtm¶g deU c~HeTaHbIVje' yIgmin¨tèvkI¶ k*Vje' ¨sacmkEdr b^Hß xnÂç . ehteu nHeTIbeygI clU BuVM n. karenHCabTeronmYyEdr famnu nwgeFIÃGÃ@I ¨tèvEtKit[Vnltií lní 'swmeFIÃ. cEM Nk¨kmuTI 5 EdlVneTAvaypæHKji ngi pæHKyenaH VncUleTAVj'emKyCatiVrSgma~ k'saÂ be' nATIenaHEtm¶g emKyCatVi rSgman¨bBnìCatli av. eBlenaHem\"ag 6 ¨Bwklµm BkY ²s§r:eyIgxHÂ kMBuge¨tg¨tagedérerIskSePÂgI EdlTahanVrSgTku ecal ¨sab'Et¨keLkeTAPUmiCay¨kug ke* XIjT&BVrSgkBM gu sg¬ÅjcUlmkvj^ . eTbId·gfa «Gya\" BYkGaenHePosxçnÂ BIyb' eTAe¨kAbeNa¶ y[ägGukLk¬ bnaæ yvacHu vacS¨kesabägBIe¨kAmkv^jeTet!I minekIteT! keuM nAe¨tg¨tagdl'NaeTot. em¨kmu TSgGs' E¨skbJaØ [fytamkºçnyuTsì aås¶eqõaHeTATisxageCgé tampèÂvGgrð vt.¶ TSgGs'Ka~ fyeTAKaµ nbggí ' BYkTahanVrSg KVW j'e¨Jg¨Jtmk rcY edjtameyIgrhtU nKrvt¶. TSgGs'K~abMEbkKa~ bMVtd' anrcY kt* SgeFdIÃ ÷eNIreqõaHeTAkMBgf' èvû Etm¶g.

26 karvay¨kgu esomrabenH minsntµ faeCaKCy& ÉbraC&yGeÃI T bEu\" n¶Ca¨semaltsUßmyYEdleF[IÃ BYkGaNaniKmVrSg Py& Epímmatm' yY ¨KadF* eM TAEdr ehyI vaGacbN¬¶HTwkcit¶ExµräeTot[PaÆ k'rlkw eLgI pg. Btámane¨kaykarvay¨bhar manGMeBIKYr[QWcabm' YyEdlKYrnSykmkC¨mab. BYk²s§r:munngw dkfyecjBlI an¨byuTìVnnSKa~ nSGk~ rbYs¨sal@ mktam äGk~rbYsFn© y' kmkBuMrYc k*nSK~a¨Kahy_ keTAdak'enAngw muxKli and½an¨kgu . edayKti eXjI fa: BkY buKlð ki eBT´Kg'mancti F¶ máCyY B´aVlEdr. buE\" nm¶ andUceygIKitäNa? e¨kayEdlVnclU mkkan'kab'¨kugv^j PÂamenaHBkY VrSgVnbJaØ [elkI ²s§r:G~krbsY TSgbun\" µandake' lILanTahand·kecjBIT¨I kug dl«' ¨BehIyk*[Qb' rcY elIkGk~ rbYsTSgenaHeVHmkdVé je' calmyY mg¶ @ smaÂ bT' SgGs'(1). KiteTACaGMeB«I ¨B«p§Emn. tamFm-µtacºabs' kl erOgsågað meKminEdlsmÂabe' QyÂI sågað meT ehyI äeNHVrSgsmÂabE' xrµ²s§r:CaeQÂIy EdlKµanGavFu enA«dEfmTSgmanrbsY eTotpg. cMENkenAsala¨sku BkY äeNaH e¨kaykarvay¨bharrbs'BYk²s§r: BkY VrSgk*cab'BYkbKu ðlki sik§amanelak seM GO CaG~kkLI aVlT' at'eCgé äkxagcSTCI n÷ an'enaHvaysaÂ b'nigP~ak'garsala¨sukykeTAcgvaysmaÂ bG' s'Cae¨cInKa~ edayvaecaTfaBYkTSgenHcUl«dnwgBYk²s§r: k¬g~ karvay¨bharenH. BeI ¨JHkalBkI ºall©ac BYkbKu ðlki sik§anigbuKlð iksala¨sku e¨cInKa~ CYbC÷Ku a~ seuI log. dl'kNa¶ lGa¨Fa¨t BYk²s§r:kv* ay¨VvmkEtm¶g VrSgvaecaTfaBkY enH[«deTABkY ²s§r:(2) tamBitBmMu anesaH bu\"EnV¶ rSgEdlvarkEt{kaseFVIÃ bExµr ke* cHEtecaTya\" gh~gw eTA.ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ (1) erOgenHd·gedaysarelak s-sgu rdm½ ån¨I¶ ksYgkski mµ, kaleNaHelakCakUnsis§salaext¶ esomrab . (2) d·gerOgenHedaysarelak Nub- quM tNM agraås¶sB«Ã f©, kaleNaHelakCa¨Kèbe¨gonenAext¶esomrab.

27 karbEM bkK~a«nBYk²s§r: bnæab'BkI ardkfyGMBI¨kgu esomrab, BkY ²s§r:VneFIdÃ e÷ NIrmktampÂvè kMBg'fvûè ehIymkQbe' nACrY P~dM gErk. edémº[I Vnrs¨' slY BYk²s§r:VnbMEbkK~aCabI¨kmu . ¨kumTI 1 man dab-QYn Caem,¨kumTI 2 manelak Ehm-savag nigelak sarU Caem, ¨kmu TI 3 maneQaµ HEdlxeÆM¬ PÂceQµaH¨kumenHVnmkenAnwgsaÃ yeck. cnM YnT&BkaleNaH myY ¨kum@ man 35 É 40 É 50 nak.' meF´aVyciJwmÍ kgTB& CaPar:enAelIem¨kmu EdlkaleNaHeKe¨bIkUnecArbse' K [edré «rGgðasGgrû ¨tsI ac'Caesº¿gGBM I¨bCaraås¶. edaytMbn'enaHCatbM n'BuMsvU man¨bCaCne¨cnI kar«rGgað s¨bEm¨bmlU esº¿gs¨mabc' Ji mwÍ Cvé t^ enaH Vnedaytci tcY sc¶ç es¶gI Nas.' cMENkxÆM¬ bußNcö næ-mu\"l manmYy¨kmu ep§g mancMnnY ticK~aeT VnhsY eTAenAVgkkEtmg¶ CamYymaxÆ¬M bk\"u -KuN ehA ¨tLac EdlKat'manpæHmyY eTotenA¨kugVgkk napvÂè ¨ckEsgcnæ tMbn¨' BHx~gè . VnCamaxM¬nÆ igxnM¬Æ SKa~ ecalVtd' b÷ gngi GnÂg'v^l BIe¨JHkaleNaHKWCaeBlEdlraCkarVrSg-Exrµ VnTarykEx¨tVtd' ÷bgBIesomVnmkvj^ ehyI ehIykank' ab'Ex¨tenH EdleFIÃ[BYkxÆMB¬ uGM acsÄti enAektI . ¨tg'eNH xsM¬Æ mU ebIkvg'¨kck C¨mabGs'elakGk~ bMVtk' arsg§&ybni¶cfa ehtuGÃIVnCaxÆBM¬ ¨Mu BmclU mkrbY rYmngi rd½aPVi lVrSg-Exµrvj^ ebEI x¨tVt'd÷bg¨tvè VnmkExrµ vj^ ehIyenaH? ebxI M¨¬Æ sLaj'Cati kaleXjI ¨sku eTsVnTamTarEx¨tBGI k~ EkºrxagVnehyI KYrEtsbºaycti ¶ ehIycUlmkrbY rYmnwgrda½ PVi lvj^ . enHmindeU c~aH EbrCaeVlcUleTA¨sku Edl

28Cas¨tèvrbs'CatieTAv^jq¬yû ! etIxÆM¬mni sbºaycti n¶ gw extV¶ t'd÷bg¨tèvVnmkExrµ É? ebmI ni EmneT etIxÆMe¬ nAEtsbí V' rSgEdlK~axMTamTarVt'd÷bg[Exµrv^jÉ? ¨tge' NH xs¬MÆ UmC¨mab[cºas'lasd' cU teTA: TI 1- Exµr²s§r: VncJi Ímw cti ¶Kti eXIjfa ¨beTsExrµ TSgmUlBuTM an'VnäkraC´enAeLIyeT ¨tèvEttsrUß eM daH¨sku TSgmlU [putBInwmVrSgEss, äerOgextV¶ td' ÷bgenaH k*Cakmµvt«Ä¬ nkarTamTarrbs'Exrµ ²s§r:Edr KfW a Exµr²s§r:tSgcit¶fa nwgTamTarEx¨tenHBIesomEdrenA«f©NamyY . ²LèvebrI aCkarVrSg-ExµrTamTarEx¨tenHVnmkmnu kB* Yk²s§r:CyY GrEdrb\"Eu n¶mni sUvsbºaycit¶¨tg'EdlfaEx¨tenH vaeTAenAk¬g~ «dVrSgdEdl vaBeMu nAelI«dExµresaH. TI 2- erOgpaæ l'xçnÂ , rUbxBM¬Æ MuGaccUl¨sukExrµ ektI eT tºitxM¬ÆecjBKI ku ekaH¨tLacenaH mniTan'dlq' ~SecjäNa? xÆe¬M cjBIKukenaH mYyqS~ mnu sal¨kmse¨mc[ecj. deU c~Hx¬MÆenACJ÷ k'Kku ekaH¨tLac 1 qS~ eTotäeNaH. Gk~ dakK' ukxKÆM¬ WVrSg Gk~ edaHxKM¬Æ WCbnu\" (1). ²Lvè BkY VrSgcab'TSgelak sWug-gu\"kfaj' Caembk§rbsx' Æ¬MeTAehIy ebxI cMÆ¬ UleTA¨sku vj^ etIVrSgva¨bNIxMÆ¬É? ¨VkdNas' vamuxCabJnØè xÆ¬M[eTAekaH¨tLacCafµé Ék*ya\" gNaya\" gNeI Totminxan. TI 3- Exrµ ²s§r: kMBugmanlTPì aB nwgB¨gék²TiìBl BeI ¨JHeBlenaHclnatsUrß eM daH¨sukrbsy' nY k*Vnpsu plu eLgI Edr EdleygI ehAfa ¨kumeyokmijenAkalenH. ExµrtsßUehAExµr²s§r: kV* nmanTnM ak'TMngCamyY BYkenaHbn¶ci @ Edr ehIyCaehtunS[mankmSÂ gnigesck¶sI gôwmfaQH~ VrSgeTAGnaKt. enHCacemIÂyrbs'x¬ÆM edaHcMeJHGafá¨bs~adcU EdlVnecaTmkehyI . BkY xM¬Æ bßNu cö næ-mu\"l EdlenA¨kgu Vgkk manPar:Tji GavFu yuTìP&Nmë kEck¨kum²s§r:enAdgErk ngi enAsaÃ yeck. ¨Vkk' asTijenH KWVnmkBIBYk¨kumTSgbeI naH EdleKVn«rGgað sBGI ~k¨sukEdls&¨µ Kcti .¶ ¨kmu TSgbIenH CnY kaleKrkpvÂè TijGavFu enHedayxçÂneKEdrtamextV¶ td' b÷ g ngi surin.æ kSePIÂgkaleNaHmankar\"abßné mI«¨teyI ngi ¨KabE' bk. b\"uEnk¶ arTijGavFu eBlenaH Vnedaysçc¶ esg¶I Nas' eday«rGgðas¨Vk'kasBsMu UvVn. cMeJHGavuFEdlTji Vn nSykmkEck¨tg'GarJïngi surni æ edayrfynF¶ MrtQ' çl~(Edls&µ¨KCyY d·kTeT²tykQç~l). äcMENkxagsru ni æ dk· nSedayrfePIgÂ edaylYclak.'maneBlxHÂ dak'k~¬gkargu Ggrû , mrU kb'k¬g~ rmUrkenlæ .l. tamreTHePgÂI enHminsUve¨KaHf~ake' Tbu\"Enc¶ eM JHpèvÂ GarJvï ^jBiVkNas' edayesom¨by&t~ min[nSkSePgIÂ ecj. smU C¨mabfa KMnti eK KWenAEtKnM ti mni ¨tg'ngw eygI dEdl BmI nu faCyY e¨kaymkeXjIeyIgEbbltU las'xagbdv^ t¶n_ kt* Sg¨byt& ¨~ bEygcMeJHeygI eTAv^j. Gk~ rksuIlkG' avuF[eyIgenaHk*deU ca~ HEdr eKesaµ Hngw raCkareK Cag¨sLaj¨' Vkk' asrbse' yIgeTAeTot CYnkaleKlk'GavuF[eyIgVne¨cnI ehIy ehyI d·gfaeygI lµmd·kecjenA«fN© aenaH eKx§¬c[karN_eTAGk~ raCkareKe¨sc lHu eygI d·kGavFu ecj t¨mtç eKkm* kcab'Xat'Ékq* aeqArxM aneyIgÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(1) smU emt¶aemlI erOgKukneyaVy.

29eday¨bkarep§geTA. enHCaKnM ti eKedéreleI ygI . eygI d·g. ehteu nHeTIbeyIgecHEt¨by&t~ehIye¨bÓI VybEggÃ dan Ék*nyi aybg¬ÅseBlevlaEdl¨tèvnSecj¨Vbe' TABYkenaHvj^ eTbIVn¨sçlk¬~gkarrtG' avFu ykmk[K~aägäeNH. m´a\"geToteyIgscMu ºab'TijGavuFBGI aCÆaFrpgkK* gm' ankarPy& Pti k¬~gkard·knSecjEdr. xmÆM¬ anerOgmYyC¨mabfa: «fm© Yyevlaema\" g 4 l©ac¨kmu xm¬MÆ an 8 nak' VnTji GavuF¨Kb'FunenAVgkkdak'elIrfyn¨¶ bgu nSecjmkGarJï. eBlenaH ¨sabE' teXIjkgGavuFhteÄ som¨bEhl 100 nak' ¨bkbedayGavuF¨Kb«' ds¬æH¨smkeLamBT& ìLanEdlerobecjenaH. embJØakareKE¨skmkfa: enA[es¿© m! elkI «deLIgelI, kMuke¨mkI ! Etke¨mIk, Vj!' eBlenaHmaxBMÆ¬ ueM nApg xÆP¬M &yya\" gxSÂ g yIya\"gNaeTAGueI cH? xMkÆ¬ *[K~ax¬MeÆ nAes¿© m! e¨kaymk eKbJaØ [eyIgerGI avuFyuTìP&NëcuHmkdévj^ [eKktc' MnYn. eq¿Â teBlenaH xeÆ¬M ¨bkI yçµ xÆMm¬ ~ak'[rt'eTAtamma b\"uk-KNu edémºImks¨mlç karN_enH. enAcenÂaHeBlenaHmanExµrma~ ke' Qaµ H Gacar´ehg ecHesome¨CA¨CH eTAnyi aykarN_nignayGavFu htÄesombJaØ k'fa GavFu TSgenH KrW aCkar«fGnuJïat[vj^ EdrehyI . nayGavFu hteÄ naH dg· deU ca~ HrkqaeqAminektI k*[KIK~ a~ eKfyeTAvj^ b\"uEne¶ KTku [TahanBrI nake' nAyamGavFu enaHsni . lHu Eskí eLgI ema\"g 11 eTbI maxM¬Æ buk\" -KuN mk¨Vbf' a: [ykecjeTAcuHeKGnuJïatehyI ! eTbI eyIgnSKa~ nSGavuFenaHecjmk. mkdlG' arJeï ma\" g 4 P.ÂW s¨makcS¨Bkw luHema\" g8 ecjBGI arJmï keTot tampÂvè sireI saP&N. em\"ag 12 «f¨© tg'eTIbdlk' MBg'fvèû . TSgGsK' a~Qbs' ¨makenAvt¶mYyeQµaHvtV¶ ¨t. KWvte¶ naHehyI CaTI¨bCuh÷ at«' n¨kmu Exµr²s§r:nigCaTIbJaØ kar catb' JnèØ esº¿gngi GavFu yuTPì &Neë TA[BkY äeTotTSgbI¨kmu . RR R

30 karVkE' bkK~a«nBkY ²s§r: BkY ²s§r:¨kumnimYy@ sTu ìEtmanKMnti cg'lºIeQµaHEtma~ k'äg. BYkem@ sTu Eì tcg'VnFM KµanniymK~aeTAvj^ eTAmkeT. ¨kmu nmi Yy@ hakd' UcCaenAdac'edayELkBIKa~ KµanTakT' gK~aesaH. minEtb\"ueNöaH edaycg'maneQµaHEtägeBk ¨kumxÂHVnB´ayambMVt¨' kmu äeTot[sabsnU ´eTApg. eQµaHdab-QnY manCy& C÷nHeleI Kkg¬~ erOgenH. dab-QnY VnlºgehAem¨kumäeTot [eTAkan'kEngÂ mYyenAxg~ P~MdgErkEdlKatV' nNatT' uk ehIyEdleKäeTotBFMu aÂ b'd·gknk¬Â kenÂ¿t KatV' ncatk' arsmÂabe' m¨kmu äeTotya\" gsa© t.' eQµaHelak Ehm-savagngi elak sarU EdlFÂabl' ºeI Qaµ HeVHsemgÂ kg~¬ evlaenaH k*¨tvè caj'kledaydab-QYnbeJaÏ tnSykmksmaÂ bE' dr. klenaHdUcem¶c? KWdab-QnY eFCIÃ aesck¶IGeJjØI ehA Ehm-savag ngi sarU [mk¨bC÷Cu n÷ Mukar. Ehm-savag nig sarU Tku cti ¶ ke* FIdÃ ÷eNrI mkedaymindg·xçÂn. dab-QYn[K~aKats' æake' nAkNa¶ lpvÂè «¨BCae¨sc. Gk~ TSgBIrmkdl' k¨* tvè eKlbVj'ecaleTA. bk§BYkkUnecAeQaµ H Ehm-savag ngi sarU Kaµ nemekaykr* layeTA ehIyxÂHEbrCaclU nwgdab-QYn xHÂ eTotEbrCacUlnwg¨kumd«TEdlmni Tan'rlay. mkdl'¨tmw eNH xÆ¬EM dlCaGk~ begûétngi CaG~kmanKnM itb¨gçbb¨gmç enaH kG* s'kmÂSgGs'smtPÄ aB¨tmw eNH rcY k*tSgEbrCamk¨byt& ~Gatµaägvj^ xaÂ cBkY TSgenaHeFÃÓI bXattamvF^ eI nHenaH EdlxÆM¬BMGu acnwgd·gVn. tSgBIVt' Ehm-savag ngi sarU mk, dab-QYn ElgTak'Tgngw xÆM¬ cgs' mÂab'xÆ¬MeTAeTot. xkM¬Æ B* Mmu antUccti ¶GcÃI eM JHKat'Edr bu\"Enx¶ ÆmM¬ kenAnwks¶aycMeJHGeM BeI XaeXArbsK' at' Edlmni KYrCanwg¨b¨Btw e¶ TAelI¨kumäeTot nS[rlayGse' naHesaH.dab-QYn minnwkeXjI fa dl'Gataµ GjsmaÂ b'mitr¶ bsG' ataµ GjGse' TAenaH etInwgnS[GatµaGjmankmSÂ gxÂSgeLgI VneT? enHehIycritExrµ ! Kti GÃcI g'EtFMminKti [VnEvgqa© y. VnFMehIy etdI ÷eNIrkarteTAVn¨slç eT. kuMtSgcit¶cgE' tF,M kMutSgcti ¨¶ kmu GjFM xÂçnGjFMeTbI

31eFÃIkarektI enaH min¨besIreT. ebIecHENnSKa~ [rbY rmY K~a kci ÍkarGacedré eTAVn¨slç CaCagEbkVk'K~a. enHKKW nM ti xM¬Æ buNß cö n-æ m\"lu . bu\"En¶ dab-QYn CaCne¨skQam CaCncg'FbM u\"nesc¶ KatK' µanKti BGI IÃesaHeLyI sUmºImit¶smaÂ j'Kat' k*Kat'smaÂ b'ecalEdr. KitemIlelakekA-tk' Caem²s§r:maneQµaHlºIrbs'elak sgW -guk\" faj' ¨bmuxclnaExrµ esrI ehIyCamitc¶ ti ¶mYyngw dab-QnY pg k*¨tèv dab-QnY cat'kar[Vj'smÂabe' caleTAEdr (enA«f© 11 kmu ¸: 1955 enABYkexte¶ somrab). xsMÆ¬ mU rlM kw erOgeQaµ H ekA-tk' enHbnc¶i e¨JHeQaµ HenHCaG~kbdv^ tn¶ _tsßU enAk¬~g¨bvti¶tsUKß YrsresIrma~ kE' dr. elak ekA-tk' Caem²s§r:Exrµ esrId*sxM an'enAtMbne' somrab. Kat'CaGk~ ¨bqSgnwgBYkGaNaniKmniymy\"aglºlI ºaj. enAq~S 1954 kg¬~ eBlEdlsns~i TI h§E· Nvt¨mvè [Exrµ¨Kb'nni a~ karTSgGse' nAk~g¬ «¨BTmÂakG' avuFrYbrmY ngw rda½ PVi l, eBlEdlelak sgW -g\"ku faj'dak'GavuFEdr tamesck¶Ise¨mcenaH, elak ekA-tk' k*Vndak'GavFu cuH sxu cit¶rYbrmY ngw rda½PiVl. eBlCamyY enaH eQµaH cnæ-srU a\" t Caem²s§r:xÂSgBEU kdcU Ka~ kV* ndak'GavuFrbY rYmEdr¨BmTSgGse' lakGk~ tsßUenAk~¬g«¨Be¨cInKa~ eTot k*VnmkrYbrmY nwgrd½aPVi lEdr. äelak ekA-tk' eBlEdlKat'mkrbY rYmk¬~gsgðmCativ^jenH KµanGIÃnwg¨bkbrbrciJwmÍCévt^ k*ess~I xuM ÍI¨Vkr' bs' dab-QnY CaedémTnu xÂH nwg¨bkbrbr e¨JHGagfadab-QnY Camti ¶citm¶ Yy. dab-QnY kp* ¶Sfa [clU mkyklyu cHu KatT' ku [enAmB¶¬M Yk eTIbKatc' atK' a~ Cae¨sc[cScab' ekA-tk'. elak ekA-tk' mni Vnd·gxnçÂ k*mk mkdl¨' bEhl 10 Kùmù ngw dl¨' sukBkY k¨* sabE' t¨tvè BYkdab-QnY s¬æHeTA{bmYyrMeBc. yl'facajk' ldab-QYn elak ekA-tk' kb* MrHelatTat'Fak' xSkekrBYkG~kcgy\"ageBjThM gw . ¨bsni ebImanEtkSePIgÂ xÂmI YyÉmankSbti es¿~ t ¨bEhlCaeFIGÃ KÃI at'BMVu neT EtKatK' aµ nykGavuFGÃmI kkMdrxnçÂ esaH edayGagEtfadab-QnY Camit¶ mni dg· Camti s¶ maÂ b'mti G¶ I k*¨tèvBYktµatrbs'dab-QYnGsU TajKaty' keTAVj'ecaleTA! KrY QcW ab.' eBlla© ceTIb¨Ksç arrbse' lak ekA-tk' mklbyksaksBelak ekA-tk' ykeTAbJH¬Í enAvtP¶ V~M ¨t kMBgf' ûvè . smU Cr÷ abfa elak ekA-tk' manknU ¨sEI tmYyKt' EdlsB«Ã fe© nH ¨tèvVnCaPriyaelak hg§-Fnu hak.' enHägehIyEdls[eXjI fadab-QnY cgF' MEtma~ k'äg Tukmit¶Pk¶[i enAeTIsmxu mat'xaÂ cmitP¶ kei¶ naHVnFpM g nS[xÂçnFMEtägminektI . erOgenHVnBtmá ancºasl' as'fa mkBxI ÂacekA-tk' Vnysskx¶i gõ x' õs'eTA«fm© ux eTbI ¨tvè EtsmÂab' ekA-tk' ecal. smy& enaHnrNaminlºeI Qaµ Hfa ekA-tk' Camnus§sMxan?' ²LèvxM¬ÆsUm¨tLb'mkniyayerOgx¬MÆteTAeTotÐ e¨kaymkeTotedayylf' a eyIgGtG' MNacngw ¨Kb'¨Kg²s§r:ehyI enaH maxM¬nÆ gi xÆkM¬ *¨bkassulM aElgBI¨kmu ²s§r:eTA. karlaElgenH BYkem²s§r:äeTotenaH eKmni mate' Te¨JHeKrgw «drwgeCég Gacrse' nAedayxÂçneKVnehyI eKKaµ nkarGnI wgBgw Jkm' axMÆ¬ nigx¬dÆM Ucmnu @

32eT. ehyI smebxI e¬ÆM cHEt¨bqSgnwgGMeBI«¨B«p§rbsB' YkeKpg etIeKcg'[xeÆ¬M nACamYyBkY eKNas'eTAÉ? eKmincg'eT eKcgE' t[xÆM¬fyecjeTAy\"aghw~gäg. ¨tg'hgw~ ehIy Edlx¬MVÆ nC¨mabGs'elakG~kk¬~gesck¶Iep¶mé fa skmµPaBBkY Exrµ²s§r:eXjI fapæ¬yBIeKalbNM grbse' ygI G~kneyaVyreM daHCati. skmPµ aBBkY enaH KCW aKNu vb^ ty¶i \"agFEM dlpl¶ '[xÆM¬nUvkarxkcit¶y\"agCUrctd' rabsBÃ«f.© ehteu naHehyI eTbI x¬MÆnyi ayriHKn'GIÃ@ xM¬ÆcUlcit¶nyi ayfa enHehyI crti Exµr. dUcCasBÃ«f©enHeTot eygI ¾eBj¨tecok xagBkY «¨BeKfa ÇeKreM daHÈ cUlmkdl'¨sukNa dtu sõandtu pæHGk~ ¨sukhg¬~ m\"d.½ xageyIgäeNHEdr edémºIkuM[BkY «¨Bdut k*manGk~ «dxcU @ enABIe¨kaykgTB& cSruHerpI æHG~k¨sukd·kKaµ nsl'«drENg bgûg' epaæ gpaÂ n eqIÂydak'Tahan. TahanG~kcºSgCabx' Âçn Cab'EPk~ EtnwgxµSg maneBläNangw gakmklcY qkr' Hu erIdk·CJèØnenaH. ecarmaÅ gcUlmkdutbpM aÂ j ecarmÅag¨svaevc etI[pæHExµrenAsl'GeÃI TA? sBÃ«fe© nHExrµ kBM gu caj'cmºSgy\"agxSÂ gBeI ¨JHGÃI BIe¨JHebIBkY «¨BQH~ k*gabE' xµr mni Emngab'GaemrikSgeTebBI kY ¨sku QH~ k*gabE' xrµ mni Emngab'ynY haNyU eT. buE\" nB¶ kY em@ xagelmI anKitGÃIerOgenH. BkY em@ xagrMedaHkI¶ BYkem@ xagecar¨sukk¶IsTu ìEts¨U t¨TwsI¨¶ sLajC' atTi SgGs' Kaµ nnrNaylf' aeFÃIenH KWbpM aÂ jCat[i raåsr¶ gevTnaeT minKti emlI Vk'sõane¨CaycgaÃ kègë es¶csIhnEu ¨skbnræ mkfa: eFhIÃ ~wg¨tèvehyI ! enHVnc!M äBkY ²s§r:kaleNaHk*rebobh~gw Edr! crti ExµrmanEtmyY GucI wg! RR R

33 xMÆ¬cUlmkk¬~g¨beTsvj^ enAeBlEdlfyxÂnç BI²s§r: x¬kÆM *VnenAnwg¨kgu VgkkteTAeTot. b\"Eu n¶eday¨kgu VgkkKµanrbrGnÃI wg¨bkb enAq~S 1948 xMk¬Æ *VnmkenAGarJï. mnu nwgniyayBdI ÷eNrI cUleTA¨skuvj^ xÆ¬MsuMrlM wkerOgmYy Edls[eXjI cit¶mni esaµ Hrbs'esomcMeJHeyIg. kaleNaHmanemeQaµ H epAplit GP&yvg§ CaecAelak kfafn (kTaFr) (Gk~ Vt'db÷ gehAfaelakmaÍ s'@)manExrµ ma~ k'eQaµ H QnY EdrCaemrg. eQµaH QnY Vnlbcab'BYkExrµ ²s§r:enAe¨kam{vaTelak ta¨tLac maxBÆM¬ Irnake' Qaµ H¨Kè rs-yWn myU , eQaµ H mIu-PrU inæ myY . ¨Kè rs-ynW nigm-Iu PUrni æ(1) Camnsu §sMxan'Nas' k~¬gcMeNamExrµ ²s§r:äeTot. BkY eQµaH QnY enaHnS¨Kèrs-yWn ngi m-uI PUrinæ eTAsmaÂ be' nAnwgXMtu abB´\"aTSgBrI nak'. Vnb«I f©eTAbnY «f© eTbI VndN÷ wgenHeTAdlm' ax¬ÆäM Vgkk eTbI maxb¬MÆ w¶gt¨mtç enAVgkk. emt¨mtç VnGnJu ïat[x¬MnÆ igmitP¶ k¶ibInak'eTot eTArkkEnÂgkb'exµacGk~ TSgBIrtamkarnSpèÂv«n²s§r:m~ak'. xV¬ÆM nykTSg¨bdab'ftrbU eTApg Tku ftexµac. pèr~ Gk~ TSgBIrenAXÂatBIKa~ ¨bEhl 5 Em¨\" t. x¬MsÆ uMGnuJaï tKask' aypèr~mit¶emIl[cºas'. KµannrNaCYyKask' ayeT xkM¬Æ ayKas'edayxÂnç ägp~èrelak¨Kè rs-ynW .exµac 5-6 «fe© hmI rsayknÂi Gesace_^ Bjbnk¬æ dgvèû bu\"n@ kUn«d xMkÆ¬ *tSgftykPni PaKVnsBÃ¨Kb' rcY x¬sÆM KuM as'pè~relak PUrinæ eTot ¨sab'Ett¨mtç «fenaHnyi ayfa: VnehyI ! Kas'EtmyYdcU CaKas'TSgGs'Edr mni Vc'Kas'myY eTotenaHnSEthtG' sk' mÂSgeT! x¬nMÆ iyayfa: mnsu §exaµ cmanBrI ¨tèvEtmansMNMeu rOgBIrEdr ftEtmYyxÃHmyY VnGbÃI MeBjsMNMeu rOg! [x¬MsÆ MuGn-uÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ(1)- elakPUrinæ ¨tvè Cabg«fÂrbs'elak Nub-quM.

34JïatKas'myY eTotcuH! t¨mtç enaHkn* iyaydacx' atfa: manbJØaBIemmkfa[¨Kan'EtnSK~amkemIlb\"eu Naö H KµanGnJu aï t[ft[GeI T! b\"Eu n²¶ Lvè ebIftmYyk*fteTAcHu ! rcY t¨mçtenaHnyi ayfa: ²LèvenH[xÆ¬MsuM¨bdab'ftrbU ngi hIlÃ m_k~g¬ enHykeTAp^t¶ mkCnU elak! rcY bgÅe÷ daHhIÃlme_ naHeTA. eKbV÷ te' rOgenaHrhUteTA. xÆM¬k*caby' lf' a {! GaenHelgElºgf^nõ EP~keTetI vajH¬ jg['Exrµ nigExrµ smÂabK' ~a vaeFIÃCaCYyQWqíal! hWu ! enAngw GarJxï MÆ¬rkrbrTTYlTanlkk' MNats' BM t' enAGUre¨CA«¨Bòs§.I rbrenHmni svU Cace¨mInbun\" aµ neT enA¨Kan'EtrkpvèÂ cUlmk¨beTskm¬Cõ av^jbe\"u Naö H e¨JHeBlenaHrd½aPiVlExrµcab'epm¶é GJM vnav[BkY ²s§r:cuHclU ehIy. äxM¬ÆVnCaBVi kclU e¨JHdcU Gs'elakGk~ ¨Cab¨sab' xMÆe¬ nAC÷Jk'Tak'Tinngw erOgneyaVyF@M ¨BmTSgCaGk~ eTasekaH¨tLacecjBIekaHmunkMNt'sal¨kmpg cUlmk²tebKI ti xÂacmin¨sçl. eTbI xMc¬Æ at[' ¨Ksç arenAPMe~ Bjedré TakT' gngw raCkarsmtÄkci Í rhtU CbY ngw elak Résident Supérieur pg [s¨mlç karenH. luHVn¨slçehyI enA«f©TI 29 kkûda 1949 x¬MkÆ *VncUlmk¨beTsExrµ v^j. GkuslxÆM¬! «fE© dlxÆ¬cM Ulmkdl¨' sku k*Ca«fE© dlelakÒBku CaTIeKarBrbs'xM¬Æ EdlxM¬ÆBuMTanV' ntbs~gsgKNu elakesaH elakVnTTlY mrNPaBkg~¬ «f©enaHeTAedayeraKaJFi.x¬MÆnwkexaÂ ccitG¶ aNti xÂçneBkNas' EdlrvlE' tedré ecal¨sku ecal¨Kçsar rhUtdle' lakÒBku Vtb' g'Cévt^ edayKaµ nVnCyY EfTSKk¨' cVc' bMerITkw ek¶ATwk¨tCake' lakesaH. EtenHeFIÃemc\" ebeI yIgykCévPaBneyaVyy\"aghg~w eTAehyI . Gk~ neyaVy KWsuTEì tCamnsu §ecal¨suk ecalÒBku m¶ay ¨bBnkì Un Camnsu §Kuk¨cvak' Camnus§ElgKit tamEtnrNad·kykeTAqaÂ kä' Nakd* ·keTA. dcU Cax¬MEÆ dlGEN¶tebgÂ eVÂg ecalEm\"ecalÒ CabK' ku ¨cvak' ecal¨sukmYyelkI CaBIrelkI lHu cUlmk¨sukv^j ÒBku ks* Âabe' TAeTot KWGk~ neyaVyvaGP&BmÃ yY cb'y\"aghg~w . xVM¬Æ nsMKal'k¬~gcitx¶ ¬ÆMdUeca~ Häg. karksagCévPaBféµ mkdlP' e~M Bj xM¬EÆ dlsl'¨Vkk' asbnc¶i bnçc¶ VnclU hnßu CamYybgbíèn begûét[manrfyn¶¨kugcnM nY bIe¨KOg rt'bNa¶ k'Ka~ BIp§arféeµ TAtampèÂvmatT' enÂ rYcbt'eTAlci dlp' vèÂ mnu Ivg§eTIbbt'mkp§arfµév^j. KCW akarbegûétmund÷bgU bpM tu enA¨kugP~eM Bj edayxFÆ¬M aÂ b'eXIjenAVgkkG~kd÷eNIrC^Hrfyn¶¨kgu EbbenHe¨cnI Nas.' ceM JH«fÂCH^ xVÆM¬ nykBIG~kC^Hma~ k@' 5 kak.'smy& enaHeKVnsað l'e¨cnI K~a ehIyniymehArfynx¶ Æ¬Mfa ÇLan5kak@' È ¨Kb'Ka~ . bE\"u nr¶ brenHBMuVnplbn\"u aµ neT edayLanmanEt 3 bNa¶ kK' a~ q©ay@ eBk minCab@' K~adUcenAVgkk,Gk~ CH^ eKxØilcS eKEtgC^HsIukÂè C^Hkg'G@ÃI eTA minsUvmanGk~ C^He¨cIn. yrU @ eTAkan'Etex§ay@eTA Caehtnu S[xatbg'esahußyCaldM ab'. rbr ÇLan5kak'È k¨* tèvcbe' TAe¨kayeBlEdllkL' anTSgbeI naHeTAvj^ .

35 bnæabB' Irbrsyß saß venH xÆE¬M bkKnM ti Kti rksICu aG~kedré ftrbU vj^ m¶g e¨JHkaleNaHraCkarbegéût[manGt¶sJaï NbN& mö anbiTrbU ftCasMKal' cMeJH¨bCaCnTeU TA. x¬ÆxM rIÍ fyn¶h§bI myY rbs'bgbNuß cö n-æ fate' nATenÂbTi ebIkbrftrbU [eKenA¨Kb'¨cklúk tSgBeI xtk¶ MBg'cam-kNa¶ l- Vt'd÷bg ngi esomrab. ext¶TSgBrI xage¨kay (KWVt'd÷bgngi esomrab) enHxMuÆ¬¨tèvektI manerOgF@M EdlxKÆ¬M YrykmkC÷rabEdr. ext¶Vtd' b÷ g x¬cMÆ lU eTA¨bkbrbrftrbU enHCamYybèín¨buseBAxeMÆ¬ QµaH bNuß öcnæ-faNarit minVnyUrbu\"nµan ¨sabE' tmanem²s§r:EdleTbI ekItfémµ ~ake' QµaH hlßu vg§GanPu aB Vn¨Vbk' UnecA«deCégeKfa ebeI XIjeQµaHxÉÆM¬ k*bèní ¨busx¬McÆ UleTAkg¬~ tbM n'eK ¨tèv[kabs' mÂab'ecalk¨uM bNI. bínè xM¬VÆ nd·gd÷Ngw enH rt'mk¨Vbx' Æ¬.M xÆ¬Mnwkq©le' ¨JHmni d·gCaeQµaH hluß vg§GanPu aB enaHsbí x' MÆ¬BeI rOgGI. Kit@ eTAylf' a¨bEhlCaelakenaHsíbx' M¬eÆ ¨JHxMÆF¬ aÂ be' FÃCI aem²s§r: ehyI BkY ²s§r:knxÆ¬MenaHlºIeQµaHsemºmI kaleTAvay¨kugesomrabenaHk*mindg· . BIe¨JH smU ¨Cabfa sm&yenaH¨kumx¬MeÆ kItmuneKbgsí 'k~¬g¨sku Exrµ . kMeNtI enaHehIyEdlGacsayPay nS[ektI Exrµ ²s§r:t@ mkeTote¨Jg¨Jt. TSgBkY FÂab'eFIÃecar km* antSgxÂçnCa²s§r:Edr Edlsmy& enaHG~k¨suk[eQaµ HKnaÂ sf' a ÇGsiu era\" cak,' ²s§r:ecarÈ KBW YkenHehIyEdlbnÂ 'Lan bnÂ 'kVl\" ' cabm' nus§bgðaby' k¨Vk' .l. kkUr¨sku [ekItclacl Gk~¨sku Pti Py& ¨Clç ¨cbl'¨Kb'kEngÂ . Gk~ xÂHBeI dmé eKehAGacar´ lHu eLgI eCarsbí 'FmáesovePA k*eqÂ¿tcUl²s§r:ecar Kti EtBeI dérdutbMpÂajKméõrdké akg~¬ vtG¶ s' manem²s§r:eQaµ HGacar´ yI Caedmé G~kTenFÂ Msðal'ehIy. ²s§r:dHu dcU p§ti Etmindg· CamanÓtm¶ Kt¨i tg'NaeT Edlbgaú j[eXIjfaes~haCatienaH ebImansTu Eì tBkY bnÂ ' BkY dutKmõérdékaecal edaysíbF' meá sovePAecaTBYkFmeá sovePAfaFmáfµéya\" genH. BYkenaHKµanKitBIreM daH¨sukeTsGIÃeT. Gs'elakekµg@¨skre¨kayEdlektI mni Tan'erOgclacl bgeû LIgedayBYkGiuser\"acak'enHeT, emlI dl'¨tg'eNHsUm¨bjab'gakeTAsrY bJaØ k'cas'@ EdlenAEkºr@ xnçÂ enHemIlebImni eC¯. G~kenAPMe~ BjenH xHÂ kV* nmkenAedaysarBYkenaHGukL¬kxÂSgnasmy& enaHEdr sUmesuIbemlI cHu ebmI ni eC¯. cEM Nkem²s§r:eQaµ H hlßu vg§GanuPaB EdlcSbVM tr' UbxeÆM¬ naH ¨bEhlCamkBEI ¨kgxçÂnxcÆM¬ UleTAtMbnK' at' xnçÂ Kat'mankarGabm' xu Gab'mat'k*mni dg· e¨JHx¬ÆMCaem²s§r:tSgBdI b÷ UgTIehyI FÂabl' ºIkg¬~ erOgvayVrSgenA¨kgu esomrabenaH. Ety\"agNak*eday xÆ¬MFaÂ bs' að l'crti ExµrxÂHEdr ehIyxØli cgQ' H~ cg'caj' suxcti ¶Qb'clU eTAkg¬~ tbM n'enaHeTA. bnæabB' eI naH xM¬ÆcUleTAkan'esomrab. KTW IenHehIy EdlnS[xMeÆ¬ XjI dab-QnY sgKNu xM¬ÆrebobNaenaH. ¨tg'eNHehyI Edlx¬sMÆ resrBIxagedmé enaHfa: [Gse' lakcSemlIdab-QnY ya\" gNaCamyY x¬ÆMenaH. sUmrlM wkeLIgv^jfa dab-QYnVncuHclU ngw semc¶ shI nu enA«fT© I 1 tlu a 1949ehIysem¶csIhnVu ntemgIû dab-QnY CaemTB& ¨ttç ¨taext¶esomrab nigkBM g'F.M

36 x¬MÆclU eTArksIuenAext¶esomrab VncUleTAC÷rabsueM lakdab-QYntampÂvè kar tºti eKCa¨bFanenAext¶enaH. dab-QYn VnTTlY edayrkI ray niyayfaminGIeT GeJjIØ rksuItams¨mlç cHu x¬ÆnM gw [eKCYyemlI pg kMu¨BYy. xÆ¬Mnkw GrKNu dab-QnY snìwk. b\"uEn¶xÆMk¬ BM ug¨bkbrbrenHmni TanV' nbu\"nµanpg ¨sab'Etesc¶ ¨taje' nH rkerOgedaypèvÂ sm©at' [eKcab'xy¬ÆM keTAsmaÂ b'Etmg¶ . xdMÆ¬ g· BtámanenHedaysarskib¶ Im~ak'enAk¬g~ kgT&Bdab-QYnEdl¨sLajx' eMÆ¬ saµ H e¨JHeKBeI dmé eKCakUnecArbsx' ÆM¬Edr eKVn¨Vb'xMfÆ¬ a [¨bjabf' yeTA tºti dab-QnY kMBugcatk' ar[eKlbcabx' MeÆ¬ hIy. xnÆM¬ kwhYscti ¶Etm¶g erOgenHminxusBeI rOge¨BgExrµ Edlnyi ayBIerOg²sCI bqaµ [eTACaxaÂ enaHeT.erOgenaHEcgfa: ta²scI Ji mwÍ qaµ mYy eday¨sLajq' aµ enaH k*Cbva[kaÂ yeTACaxaÂ . xaÂ enHKtieXIjfa GtItkalrbs'GjCaqµa elakta²sICbGj teTAebIeKd·gfaGjmanedmé kMeNItCaqµa Gjmni ¨besrI eT. edmé ºkI u[M eKdg· faGjBIedémCaqµa Gj¨tvè EtsmaÂ b²' sIenaHecal e¨JHebTI ukKat[' enA smKat'niyayerOgedmé keM NtI Gj nS[GjefakTab. Kti ehyI k*¨bug¨bhar²sI Et²sdI ·gTank' e* FI[Ã xaÂ enaHkaÂ yeTACaqµav^jeTA. dab-QYn¨bEhlCacgb' VM tG' ttIkalrbsK' atC' amYyx¬ÆM eTbI ¨tvè EtkMcatx' Æ¬eM naHäg. Ékm* kBI¨KaenaHxBMÆ¬ MVu n[k«¨mGÃeI saHdl'rUbKatk' m* ind·g VnCaKat'cgGaXatB´aVTdlf' a~ ke' nH e¨JHsm&yenaHKat¨' tèvkarsyY sarGakrsnwìksnìab'Nas' efAEkcni ¨Bin¨Kb@' Ka~ ¨tvè EtEsne¨BnKat'Kµanslk' ºalmyY . xÆ¬MminGacenAVnk*nSKIK~ ~acakecjBIexte¶ somrab¨bjab¨' bjal.' enHehIyerOgx¬CMÆ amYyelakdab-QYn Edle¨kaymkeKsðale' Qaµ Hfa dab-QYnm¬lØ eB¨C enaH. xÆ¬MmkenAPMe~ Bjvj^ ehIyKitfarkrbrNa[Vn¨sçl k[uM c¨mgè c¨masdcU enHeTot.ehIyerOg ÇneyaVyÈ xÆ¬MBuMePcÂ eT dcU eKej¿nnwgGaePondeU c~aHEdr. x¬ÆMVncUlbe¨mIKNbk§neyaVyenAedmé qS~ 1950 rhUt 1951 EdlxMnÆ¬ wgsresrC¨mabteTAeTotenAC÷BUkxage¨kay. xÆM¬sUmbJØak'enATeI nH[ehyI fa tSgBIenA«¨BrhtU clU ¨sku vj^ xV¬ÆM nsMKale' XjI faBYkenA¨sku KMnitemniym p¶ack' arniym kabs' mÂabK' ~a mandcU Ka~ dUcCaBkY enAkg¬~ «¨BEdr dEdlCadEdl. enHehyI crti Exµr! RR R

37 x¬ÆcM UlKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ kg¬~ eBlEdlxVMÆ¬ ncUlmk¨sku vj^ enH ExµreygI manKNbk§neyaVy tamlkNÅ :¨bCaFibety´EdrehIy tamrd½FmµnuJïEdl¨Tg'sIsu uvtiÄ yuti¶vg§ nig elak eGov-ekIs VnksageLgI . q~SEdlxM¬ÆcUlmkenaH KNbk§Edlx¬GÆM acrlM wkVnenAeBlenaHKW: - KNbk§¨bCaFibety´ rbU kºald÷rIkanp' ûaQkU bCI asJaï lkNÅ ,_ dk· nSeday elak eGov-eksI - KNbk§esrIPaB rUb¨VsaTkBM UlbICasJaï lkNÅ _, dk· nSeday¨Tg' neratm¶ nrni æedt - KNbk§exmrb\"nu ~kar rUbnagKgúég¨BHFrNCI asJïalkÅN_ dk· nSedayelak ln'-nl' - KNbk§tMekIg¨bCaCati rbU hnuman¨TEpnT¨I sukExrµ CasJïalkÅN_d·knSeday elakEy\"m-sMbrU - KNbk§cMernI Cati rUb¨Bjç TmÂH¬ kgbnY rbs'elak Ca C^nkku - KNbk§øsanmanC&y rbU Tg'CatiBIrExÃgK~a¨Tm¬dû CasJaï lkÅNr_ bse' lak emA\" cy - KNbk§rbY rmY Cati - KNbk§¨bCaCn rUbnglð& CasJaï lkÅN_ - KNbk§ rbU sMbku X¬µMrbse' lak m\"m sTu ì (mni Emn m\"m suTì Tutiymºi²LèvenHeT) - KNbk§ rUbkeN¿ë v - KNbk§rbU kN¶ab¨' svè - sM ej¿n Caem .

38 Fmtµ aGk~ neyaVy Etgej¿nnwgerOgneyaVy y\"agNamij rbU xEM¬Æ dlFÂabC' ab'Kkue¨JHerOgneyaVyk*enAEtcg'¨bLèkk¬g~ ElºgenHEdr. xagKNbk§¨bCaFibety´ manKI~K~axMÆ¬Cae¨cInVnclU bMerI manelak V\"c-QWn, Cu-÷mYg Caedmé EdlFaÂ b'EtrmY skmµPaBneyaVytSgBqI S~ 1936 mkenaH. xMm¬Æ kdlP' aÂ m elakmuji -Na¨KI nigelak C-u÷ mYg VnmkCbY xÆ¬M ehAxM¬[Æ clU KNbk§¨bCaFei ty´. manxagKNbk§äeTotEdr EdlmkTak'Tg Etx¬MBÆ MVu ncUl xÆ¬TM TYlclU xagKNbk§¨bCaFibety´ EdlmanK~axeMÆ¬ ¨cIn¨sab'. x¬MÆk*VnCbY pæaln' gi elak eGov-eksI bMerKI Nbk§¨bCaFbi ety´tmk. sUmrlM wkfa nItikalTI 1 «nsPaCatiEdlebIksm&yBI«f© 21 Ex mkra 1948 smaCk^ PaKe¨cInCaKNbk§¨bCaFiety´ (kºald÷r)I . sPaCatiEdlmankrNyI kickÍ arJrrd½Fm-µnJu ï karJrlTiì¨bCaFiety´ EtgEt¨tèvrgGMeBICH^ Can'rbsh' çgÂ sIhnCu anicÍ. rdF½ mnµ Ju ïEdlVn¨bkase¨bBI Iq~S 1947 rhtU mkEtgrGak'rGlY Canci Í bN¶almkBeI sc¶ sIhnuEdlKaµ nTsBiFraCFmáesaH ecHEtEkrd½FmµnJu ¨ï tLb'¨tLni karJrEt¨beyaCn_ngi zan:k§¨t. ehyI dg· y\"agNaeT? edaymni sbºaycti ¶nwgKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ Edlman¨bCa¨biyPaBCagxçnÂ ¨BmTSgeFIkÃ armni sUv¨sbngw bNM gxnÂç enaH, enA«fT© I 17 kJaï 1949 es¶cshI nVu n¨bkasrMlaysPaCatintI ikalTI 1 enaHeTA. karenaHeFÃ[I ¨bCaCnExµr Vtm' at'Vtk' Elghßankkí ¨KEhm¨tmw eNaH xaÂ csaÂ be' daysar¨BHkrNu aCaGmÍas'Cévt^ eltI ºèg. ehIyeKdg· fa emlI eTA¨Bwti¶karN_¨sukeTsmxu CaminsvU E¨b¨bçl¨cbkU ¨cbl'GÃtI eTAeToteT. buE\" nm¶ ans©bä' Na enA«f©esAr_ 14 mkra 1950¨sab'Et¨Bwtki¶ arN_mYyektI eLIgdUcrnæH eFÃI[G~kP~eM BjPaÆ k'epéíl rhtU dl'¨sukE¨scMkarniKmCnbT KWd÷NwgmrNPaB«nelak eGov-ekIs GttI ¨bFansPaCati bc¬Íbºn~GKeð lxaFikarKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ Edl¨tvè Cnma~ ke' VH¨KabE' bkeFÃXI atelak enATIs~akk' arKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ elx 67 pÂvè Ókja\" pg¬Â Ct^ kac¨' Cg¬ vf^ é 9 tulasBÃ«fe© nH. sUmC¨mabfa qS~ Edlelak eGov-ekIs TTYlmrNPaBenaH elak Eym\" -sMbUrCanaykrd½mån¶,I elak ecA-Esnkusl Cardm½ ånI¶¨ksYgyutFi¶ m,á ngi manelak tan-' Kmi tkwCaemKij, elak esg-TiB Caemb\"UlsI enAtMbn'p§arféµ EdlmannaTeI mlI eTAdl'pèvÂ Ókja\" pÂ¬genaHpg. eKGk~ ¨kgu PeM~ BjTSgmlU kaleNaHswgEtylf' aelak eGov-ekIs sÂab'enHKeW dayKe¨magÓbXatrbs'esc¶ shI nEu tm¶g. e¨JH¨BHGgnð gi BYkbrivarelak BuEM mncge' XIjCvé ^telak eGov-eksI rs'enAkarJrrdF½ mµnJu ï karJrlTìi¨bCaFei ty´enaHkalNa. ¨KaEdlsmÂabe' lak eGov-ekIs saÂ be' hIy eKEbrCaeTAcabs' maC^kKNbk§esrI-PaBma~ k' eQaµ H nyU \"a enAbgw ¨byabykmkvaysYrcemÂyI vaybgÅ÷[eqIÂyfaxÂçnBitCaXatkreFIXÃ atelak eGov-eksI . kaleNaHG~kP~eM Bjx§wbex§¿vKa~ fa: ÇneyaVyenaHeqItNas'Tatm' yY VnBrI Etm¶gÈ Vnesckf¶I aeKsmÂab'em¨bCaFei ty´ehIy eKdEdlhwg~ eFÃ[I xagKNbk§esrIPaBenaH Cabe' rOgra\"veTAEdr. G~kPe~M Bjylf' a erOgh~gw f·nõ EPk~ suTsì aF e¨JH

39xagKNbk§rge¨KaHKaµ nnwkeXjI faKNbk§esrPI aBCaK¨U bqSgmksgswkEbbenHpgeT. xÆ¬MmkCYbehtku arN_ds* emºmI enH kP* Æakx' nçÂ dcU eKkåna¶ k' nkw fa {! neyaVyBkY k~g¬ ¨suk mni xsuBnI eyaVyBkY k¬~g«¨BEdlx¬FÆM aÂ b'rse' nACamYyenaHb\"unµaneT. kabs' mÂab'Ka~ ²tGaNti dUcxÆM¬Vnnyi ayTukmkehIy enHehyI critExrµ ! ebIrvl'Et¨bkab'¨bcak' bVM tC' vé t^ Ka~ y\"agenH maneBläNanwgksag¨sku eTs? ksag¨beyaCn_rmY ektI ? huW Gkusl! xMÆ¬EdleTIbEtVncUlk~¬gKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ kd* UcCaVnmkTTYlmrNsJïa nigCYyEhsBelakGtIt¨bFan eGov-eksI Etm¶g. sBelak eGov-ekIs ¨tvè VndEgúykeTAtkM le' nAeKhda½ nelak enApvÂè PatrPaB (GttI ssIu vu tiÄ) mat'TenÂ pæHelx 233 xagtºgè vtE¶ kv¨BHePIÂg eFÃbI uN´TkNiÅ anbu ºTanGs' 7 yb' 7 «f.© ehIyenA«f©TI 22 mkra 1950 sBrbs'elak¨tvè dEgCú akºnç y\"agmehaLarki eqaõ HeTAbUCaenAvt¶bTmu vt¶I . kºçndEgúenaHK¨Kkw Ke¨Kg (rUbft 1 : mQsU sBäkÓt¶m eGov-eksI Vn¨bgu e¨bobdEgúecj) (minmanlTPì aBdakC' Un)semºmI Nas' xÆ¨¬M tvè KN:kmkµ arbuN´ cat'[nSmuxkºçnEdldEgbú tE' bntampÂvè Cae¨cnI na¨kguP~MeBj KWecjBIeKhd½ansBpvèÂ PatrPaB (GtItpvÂè suIsuvtiÄ) ¨tge' TAxagtºèg bt'eTAlic dl' (rbU ft 2 : kºçndEgúsB äkÓtm¶ eGov-ekIs «fT© I 22 mkra qS~ 1950) (minmanlTìPaBdakC' Un) (rbU ft 3 : BFi bI g§¬klU enAmuxmnIræ sPaCatism&yenaH) (mni manlTPì aBdakC' Un)pÂvè 9 tulasBÃ«f© ke* dértampèvÂ enHmkxageCgé mkdlp' èvÂ sWnKyu sB«Ã f© ke* dré tamenHrhtU dl'matT' enÂ pÂèvPatrPaBvj^ . rcY kºçnk*tde÷ NIrsn§mw @tampèÂvenH rhtU dlp' Âvè Ókj\"aQun eTIbbt'clU mklci vj^ mkdlm' xu mnrIæ sPaCati kºnç VnQb' ehIynimn¶¨BHsgôbg§¬kUlCUnsBenATIenaHeday¨sgtU ¨sgat.' bnæabm' keTbI kºnç td÷eNIrtampèvÂ Ókja\" Qunmklci eTot eTbIclU eTAtºgè tampÂvè vt¶buTmvteI TAQbe' nAQabnda½ nvt¶bTu mvteI naH edémºIbUCa. G~kenAPMe~ BjcUlrYbrYmk¬g~ kºnç enHCae¨cIn¨kumCae¨cnI BkY ¨bkbedayTkw mxu e¨kom¨kMCaTIbpM ut. karmyY eTotEdlTukdUcCaGsÍar´bn¶ci Edr KeW BldEgúsBenaH tkM l'elIV\"qaVnbni¶c ¨BHPri Nu bg¬rí cHu mkrcY emX¨sTu¨M sTnd' cU CaecHkanT' ku Å ceM JHmrNPaBrdb½ ursExµrenHEdr. Gse' lakenAP~eM Bjcas@' Gacngw niyayerOgenHeLgI v^jVn sUmbèní @ ¨skrenHsaksrY elakpgcuH. smy& enaH, elak eGov-eksI Vtb' gC' évt^ eTA, etIsaµ rt¨I sLaj'lTiì¨bCaFiety´rbsr' aåsE¶ xrµ cuHfyÉ? etKI Nbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ (kºald÷r)I cuHfykmÂSgÉ? minEmneT! pæ¬yBIvt¬bÄ MNgrbs'BBkY raCnyi m pa¶ ck' arnyi m GaNaniKmniym Edlcg'bVM t'lT¨ìi bCaFbi -

40 (rbU ft 4 : BiFbI UCasB äkÓt¶m eGov-ekIs) (mni manlTìPaBdak'CnU )ety´ ngi KNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ raås¶Exrµ rwtEtmansµartIPfWÂ ÂaeLIgmYykMrti eTot ¨sLaj'lTeìi nHxÂSgeLIg e¨JHeKyl'fa {! lTieì nHmant«mNÂ ase' tI s¨mab'GjCaraåse¶ naH! deU c~HeTIbeKsmaÂ b'elak eGov-eksI ecalk[uM elakCyY karJrGjektI eKcg'TukGjCaraås¶gg·t K fgÂ 'eTArabs' tvt§eTot kM[u egbé PÂWsaÃ gekIt. kalebIraås¶Exrµ yl'ya\" ghgw~ ehyI KNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ k*kaÂ yeTACaKNbk§Edlraås¶¨sLajy' a\" gelIslbu . RR R

41 xnÆM¬ gi KukneyaVymg¶ eTot clU mkk~g¬ qS~ 1951 KNbk§neyaVyVnmanskmµPaBCafµé eday¨bCaCatEi xrµ ¨tvèkar[manGgðkarntI bi Jtï e¶i LIgvj^ . KNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ CaKNbk§EdlQrCYrmuxKNbk§äeTot edayraåsF¶ aÂ b'sað l'nig¨sLaj.' ceM JHrbU x¬ÆMBMmu anBensÂI eT kareXasnaeVHeq~at dUcCakarksM an¶buN´Tan (rbU ft 5 : kareXasnarbs'KNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´sm&yenaH) (mni manlTìPaBdak'CnU ) suTìsaF tºti xMnÆ¬ yi ayeXasnam¶g@ kEnÂgNake* dayeKTH«dGbGrsaTrBEuM dlxan. m´ag\"eTot eKFÂab'lºIfa xÆ¬M bßuNcö næ-mu\"l FÂabC' ab'KukekaH¨tLac FÂabk' sagkMeNIt²s§r:. em\"ÂaHehyI eKrab'GanxÂSgNas'cMeJHraås¶. sPaCatni tI ikalTI 2 k¨* tèvVnekAGmI kxagKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ya\" ge¨cnI EdlmanrbU x¬MkÆ g¬~ enaHm~akE' dr. ntI ki alsPaCatiTI2 enHVnebIksmy& ¨bCue÷ nA«f©TI 4 tula 1951 . ehIyenA«fT© I 12 tula 1951 KN:rd½mån¶fI éµ EdlPaKe¨cnI xag¨bCaFbi ety´ ehyIEdld·knSedayelak hyßu Kn¬lì CanaykenaH VnnSsmaCk^ mkbgaú jxçÂnceM JHsPapg. (rbU ft 6 : ebIksmy& ¨bCs÷u PaCatTi I 2 smy& enaH. rUbBIeqgÃ eTAsS¶ : CrY xagmxu elak snW -san, ¨Tg' ²ånæavg§ . CrY xage¨kay : elak C÷-u mYg, xÆ¬M buNß cö n-æ ml\"u .) (mni manlTìPaBdak'CUn) sPaCatei FIÃkarbe¨mEI tÓtm¶ KtiCatidEdl karJrEtlTìi¨bCaFbi ety´dEdl k*mni Vnsxu ¨slY esaH ecHEtTTlY karsgût'sg^ûnrbs'esc¶ sIhndu rab. ehyI VnEtCagmyY q~S

42b\"eu Naö H edayeyIgecHEtcecsrgw TTwgnwg¨BHGgxð ÂSgeBk enA«fT© I 13 mkra 1953 ¨BHGgðe¨bIGNM acp¶ac'karrMlaysPaCatintI ikalTI 2 enaHeTA. x¬MÆ bußNöcn-æ mul\" ngi Gk~ ¨bqSgecjmxu e¨cInKa~ ¨tvè «deCgé ¨BHGgðcabG' UskºalbJÍlè Kukk¬~geBlenaHeTA. Cévt^ x,Æ¬M CabK' ukelIkT2Ingw elIkenHehyI !. {! Gnci aÍ kmKµ uk, GkI *G~k¨sLajx' eÆ¬M mHÂ\" ? Vt'mxu xM¬ÆyrU mni VnÉ? kalBIq~S1942 x¬MVÆ nmkCbY ngw Gk~ m¶gehIy ehyI hsY rhUteTAekaH¨tLac, ²Lèvq~S 1953 xMm¬Æ kenHmg¶ eTot ehIymind·gCanwgeTANaeToteT? xc¬ÆM lU KukelkI TI 2 enH Vnsegtû kg~¬ KukFrM bsE' xrµ KµanxusBIC÷nan'qS~ 1942 eT rebobEbbbTeFIÃTarNu kmµmnsu §enAdEdl. ehyI xsM¬Æ egtû eXIjeKpaÍ lmnus§edayv^FIEbÂk@ dUcCaeKykGk~ eTaseTAcgepíabngw Kl'saÃ y[GågûgecamxS E¨skrkBeu Tìa! enHCacrti Gk~ d·knSrdE½ xrµ Kaµ nEkE¨brebobesaH enAEtcasK' ¨mwl«¨B«p§dEdl. x¨¬ÆM TSrs'enAkg¬~ Kku GkuslGse' Bl 8Ex 20«f© eTbI manvasnarMedaHrcY mkv^j. x¬ÆsM UmrMlwkerOgmyY . muneBlrcY BkI arXXuM Sg x¨Æ¬M BmTSgmitC¶ ae¨cnI VnTTYlesckI¶ekA¶ ¨khaytcU cit¶ cMeJHemneyaVyKNbk§¨bCaFiety´dcU Ka~ EdleKmanvasnalmí inCab'Kuk eKclU eTA¨V¨s&yngw BkY xM¬ÆenAk~g¬ Kuk eKeJlbenaæ sBYkxf¬ÆM a: Gse' lakeXIjeT?Gs'elakmni eCOxÆ,¬M xM¬ÆVnrMlkw e¨cInelkI e¨cIn¨KaehyI fa kuM¨bqSgnig¨BHkrNu aCaGmaÍ s'Cvé ^telItºgè [esaH, BYkelakmins¶ab'xÆ¬eM T ²LèvTalE' tGIcgw eTA! bEu\" nm¶ inGeI T Gse' laknwgVnrYcxÂnç k~g¬ eBlqab@' enHehyI ! En! vaeTACaGIcgw , KYrNasE' tmklYgelamelIkTkw cti ¶Ka~ mni deU c~aHEbrCamkbenaæ sdcU eKykePIgÂ mkcake' lI¨Tgè ! enHcritExµrvaGIcwg! tSgBIecjBKI ku kalNa xÆM¬nwktUccti ¶cMeJHxÂçnägya\" gxÂSgEdlBIenaHmkenH Kaµ nVnsxu ¨sçlesaH Cévt^ xÆC¬M aCvé ^tmansuTEì tbnÂa¨cèg¨cagc¨mègc¨masCanci Í Kku ¨cvak'Cab'EkgKrY[sbÆ 'EsÆg. xM¬ÆdcU CaGs'kmÂSgngw be¨mICévt^ neyaVy¨tmw eNH. xMe¬Æ hvht'Nase' hIy. x¬ÆMk*VndkxnçÂ BICévt^ enHmYy¨Ka ehyI EbrCamkxitxM¨bkbrbrTTYlTanciJÍwmCvé ^tnwg¨Kçsarv^jm¶g eday¨bkbrbrJNCi Økmyµ \"agsiÃtsÃaj¨bLkè b\"UkV\"kCamyY cni eBjTMhwg drabVnmanCévPaBsmrm´Camnus§nwgeKlHu sBÃ«f.© bEu\" n¶eTaHbIlakx' nçÂ ElgeFnIÃ eyaVy KitEtrksIuk*eday kx* eM¬Æ cHEttamkts' KM als' aÄ nkarN¨_ sku Exrµ CadEdlEdr e¨JHdcU Vn¨CabehIy Gk~cUlvg'neyaVy eTaHbXI ÂatBIvg'eTAehIyk*eday EtgEtlbemlI eKG~kfµé EdlkBM ugEtkan'karrd½enaHCadrab. karsMxan@' EdlxMk¬Æ t'sMKal' ehIyEdlx¬MeÆ cHEt¨s«mfarbbrbs'es¶csIhnu mxu Cangw manehtuGa¨kke' nA«f©NamYy edayeyIgCaraås¶¨TSenAElgVn ¨tèvEtruHerIenaHKWÐ - esc¶ shI nuyktMENgnaykrdm½ ånIm¶ kkan' bnæab'BIrMlaysPaCatni tI ki alTI 2 qS~ 1953 . - mkBIelakelµaPGNM ac vatykGMNacrd½¨Kb'yag\" mkkan' edmé ºjI ak'ejaceTA Nak*Vn.

43 - es¶cshI nudakt' MENgraC´[es¶cÒBku esayraC´CsY teTA 1955, elakclU ¨b Lèkkg~¬ neyaVy[Vnkb«' d; KNbk§EdleF¨ÃI sbtamrdF½ mnµ Ju ¨ï tèvrlay@ Gs' edayGanPu aBelak. ¨tg'eNHmkBeI lakxaÂ crlayraCbl&gÂ ûpg cgB' ¨gké mxu mat'[man¨bCa¨byi PaBEtma~ k'ägpg. mYyeTotsemc¶ shI neu XareXANas' cti ¶mni ¨tg'bg'scÍ:eFVÃI bBYkKNbk§¨bCaFiety´semºmI . enA«fT© I 11 sIha 1957 sem¶csIhnVu n¨bkas[KN:kmkµ arkNa¶ l«nKNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ clU eTAk¬~g¨BHbrmraCvSgCn÷ eMu nA¨BHTInSgePaCnIy edémºecaTeqyIÂ GBM IvtÄ¬bNM grbsK' Nbk§¨bCaFibety´. eBlenaHmanmnsu §e¨cInJnn' ak' VnclU eTAs¶ab'paæ l' ävT^ ´C¬ atki *manp§aybn¶[G~ksa¶ bä' eTot¾pg. xagKNbk§¨bCaFibety´manrbUelak sÃay-sUr Ca¨bFan, elak tan'-KImhYn, ¨Tg'nerat¶m-PrU is§ra, elak Ekv-mg\"u ¨KI,elak KS-ert\" CasmaCik. kg~¬ {kasebkI smy& ¨bC÷ru Yc sem¶cshI n¨u bkasya\" gmguW m\"at'fasMu[Gse' lakxagKNbk§ kubM PI ti P&yÉ¨BYyVrm¸[esaHk~g¬ erOgeKeFVIÃ bep§g@, xÆMs¬ uFM anaTSgGs'faKaµ nnrNab\"HJle' lakeT elakniyayGÃnI iyay[¨tg'@ eTAcHu kM¨u ByY ! eBl¨bCu÷enaH cab'BeI m\"ag 9 rhtU dle' m\"ag 13:40 eTIbcb' KNbk§¨bCaFbi ety´VnbgúajnvU eKalbNM gEdlrk§alTiì¨bCaFiety´¨sbtamrdF½ mµnJu Bï it¨Vkd eFÃI[sem¶csIhnuminsbºaycti e¶ saHeLyI . äBkY EqûCabrivarsIhnuvj^ qaby' l'¨BHT&ysIhnCu amÍas'Nase' TAeTot BkY enaHcS[Etcb'eBl¨bCu÷ngw eramxSBYkGs'elakKNbk§¨bCaFibety´[k§&yEtmg¶ . Emn, sIhnuCamÍasr' bsv' ahamEtmate' T k~g¬ cti ¶KBW n´H¬ vaCaEqû[cS¨tVkk' ºaleKCae¨sc. ¨Kan'EtCn÷ cMu b'PÂam elak sÃay-srU , elak Ekv-mgu\" ¨K,I ¨Tg'neratm¶ -PUris§raecjtamTÃarxageCgé k*¨tvè BkY enaH E¨skeCrm¶aytay{Bku dUcCaBkY Vtp§arGavaEs ¨BmTSgBT& ìKbd' f÷u eµ ¨Jg¨Jt eTAeleI lak saÃ y-sUr dN÷ CM ageK tSgBkI g¬~ vSgrhtU e¨kAvSgEbkmxuEbkmat'Gs'. elak tan'-KimhYn nigelak KS-er\"t ecjeTATaÃ rxagektI rcY xçnÂ buE\" n¶VnPy& ¨Blgw cugskm' ni tic. enHCalkNÅ :e¨TIsXg~ rbs'semc¶ shI nu EdlclU cti e¶ VkbeJaÏ teK[sÂabt' amKMnti efakTab. - es¶csIhnueLIgeCar edayecHEtsa¶ bJ' k´beJØarrbs' cin-yYn kmu ¬yµ nis¶ ks* íb'GaemrikSgcak[' VtukrvayTtU GaemrikSg 1962 ehIykatT' UtBIGaemrki , GB´a¨kti cak'EfveTAxagkumµy¬ nsi ¶ edayxMykcit¶kumµ¬ynis¶ ku[M kumyµ¬ nisb¶ MVt'raC´ ebkI alNakumy¬µ -nsi c¶ Ulmkdl'. raås¶ylf' a erOgenHmkBIelakxaÂ ckum¬µynisE¶ dlCas¨tèvnwgesc¶ clU mkkab'smÂabe' lak eTIbelakelgpvÂè lgY ykcti [¶ ehyI . cgu cb' Gss' mtÄPaBnwgsa¶ r¨sukeTsEdlman{nPaB fvk^ aFÂak¨' sutdlV' tdalbNa¶ lmkBIkar¨Kb'¨Kgrbs'xÂnç EdlecHEtcayBMeu cHrk, sIhnku *tSgxeM FÃIkun eFIÃelaÅ n begtûéemdaylk«' rykluy rhUtdl'ebkI kasuNI UqS~ 1969 nS[raås¶Gnr¶ ayhinehacmni tic.

44edaysÄankarN_¨sukkanE' tlci lg's¨swmenH ehIyEdlmanynY eyokkgu ecar¨keB¨I bvt¶-isaås¨¶ bcSCati kBM gu Ethamat'¨bug¨tVk'elbykeTApgenH shI ncu M¨bb'EmnETn cge' daH«dBITnM Ylxsu ¨tvè k*tSgehAelak ln-' nl' sri mI t: [mkCyY sa¶ rnavakmCõ¬ aenH eday[namrda½ PVi lelak ln'-nl' fa rd½aPVi le¨sac¨sg'Cati (Gouvernement de Sauvetage) ehIy[TTlY xus¨tvè cMeJHmxu ¨bvts¶i aås¶ (ExshI a 1969). kt'sMKalC' alMdabm' kbue\" NHö xMeÆ¬ cHEtnwkm«mfa mni yUreT ¨sukExrµ muxCanwgPanE' ¨bmni xaneT. kBM ugKit ¨sab'Etkgèë ! «f©TI 18 mIna 1970 ¨Btw i¶karN¨_ bvti¶saåsp¶ æH¬ eLIg sPaCatiEdlCatMNag¨bCaCatEi xµrTSgmlU EdlCasParbse' sc¶ sIhnru bss' gðmraåsn¶ iymVneVHeq~atCaäkcÏnTæ lM aks' em¶csIhnBu I¨bmuxrdE½ xrµ ! Emn! esck¨¶I s«mrbs'xM¬ÆVnedérdlP' aBBti ehyI . xmÆM¬ anGNM rrkJk´niyayBVMu n!¨BxW Ânç cMeJHsaµ rtPI Æak'rlwk«nGs'elakvrCneyIg bJvï n¶eygI ¨BHsgôeygI ¨bCaBlrd½eyIg EdlrYmK~akcM ats' hI nu empa¶ ck' artNM agrbbraCniymcgu e¨kayenH[xaÍ t'eTAVn. Etbeu\" NöH shI nGu s'lkÅN_ehIy ehyI ebIGac¨tLbc' Ulmk¨sku vj^ Vn shI nGu s'manPaBCaxÂa CaraCsIh_eTotehIy EtKCW aqµamYyb\"ueNöaH. xy¬ÆM lC' ae¨sc. edayxgw eXarngw eKTmaÂ kx' Âçn esc¶ ken¯¶ enHEdlsiÄtenAäeb\"kSg¨sabp' g manlTPì aB¨Kb'¨Kann' gw eFÃkI arsgskw mkelIExrµ kB* n´H¬ ynY eyokkgu eyokNamxageCgé Edlman¨sab'enAeldI Eé xrµ [vayExµrK¨Kkw Ke¨KgEtmg¶ nacgu ExmnI a 1970 ngi t@ mk. Tln' wgsÄankarN¨_ bfcu jc¬\" enH elakesna¨bmxu ln'-nl' VnEfgÂ sarhaehAExµr[CYy¨byTu ì ehyI elak¨bmUlG~kneyaVy¨Kb'nni ~akarTSgGs' [cUlCYysaÄ bnaCatCi amYynwgelak. ¨KaenaHTwkcti ¶Exrµ QamExrµ Gk~ cmºSg mankareBjcti c¶ MeJHelakesna¨bmuxln-' nl' ya\" gxÂSg Tahan 24 em\"agekIteLIge¨Jg¨JtCYy¨sku . erOgenHGse' lakPaKe¨cInNas'Vnd·gVncSTku Edr. ärbU x¬Æ¨M tvè elakesna¨bmxu ln-' nl' naykrd½mån¶I nigCanayGKeð snaFikarkgeyaFBlexmrCati haehAeTAbJM k'skiz¶ an:Cavresniy¨tI bMerkI gT&BteTA. KxW Æe¬M Bjcti ¶Nas'eTAehIy edayxVÆ¬M nman{kasnwgbeM rIneyaVyféµrbs'rd½aPiVle¨sac¨sg'Catiy\"ageBjThM gw . xÆEM¬ dllak'xçnÂ BYnGataµ Gs'kalC^t«m¸q~Sk¬~grbbraCniymenaH eBlenH¨tèvEtpsu eLgI vj^ . - ExÓsPa 1971 xÆV¬M n¨tèvEtgtSgCaGnurde½ lxaFki ar¨ksYgFmkµ ar - «f© 28 mnI a 1972 xV¬ÆM n¨tèvEtgtSgCaÓbkarI«nelakesna¨bmxu ln-' nl' ¨bFanaFbi tI - ehyI ExkJïa 1972 xÆ¬VM nclU rYmkg¬~ KNbk§sgmð saFarNrd½ drabCabe' q~atCa smaC^ksPaCatni ItikalTmI yY sB«Ã fe© nH. erOgclU KNbk§enH maneKdNgw¶ srY faehtuGIVÃ nCaxc¬ÆM lU ecaläKNbk§¨bCaFibety´rbs'xÆBM¬ mI nu ?

45 x¬ÆMsmU Cr÷ abk~¬gvg'¨kckfa edayxÆ¬MsegûteXIjeKalbMNg«nKNbk§enHsmrm´lmµ[rYbrmY CamyY ekItenHm´ag\" m´ag\" eTot cg'clU eTACYytE¨mt¨mgE' xrµ Ka~ eyIg[eqõaHeTATsi EtmYypg. x¬MmÆ ni yl'esaH cMeJHG~kxÂHEdlecHEtmanH minCYyK~aesaH edayKitEtBCI YyKNbk§eTAvj^ cg'Catilci lgd' l'Nadl'NkI e* day. G~kkank' arrde½ naHCaK~aeK Gjmni rvl'eTAeboteT cSKNbk§Gj K~aGjeLIgkank' arsmw Gjrvl'CamyY . x¬MmÆ ni EdlKitdeU cH~ eT ehyI cMeJHmitx¶ ¬ÆxM agKNbk§¨bCaFibety´ k*x¬mÆM inEdlecalEdr mni Edlsíbe' T enAEttamrab'Gan enAEt¨sLaj' ÓTahrN_cºas'sBelak Vc\" -QnW(«f©16tula1971) sBelak C÷u-mgY (BI«f©11mnI a1973) KWmanrUbx¬ÆCM aG~kcat'EcgelIkdak'erobceM daypaæ l'@ Edr. eygI EbkBIKNbk§¨Kan'EtCakarpÂasb' riyakas ExÃgeyablK' ~abu\"eNöaH Tdi P½ aBneyaVyeyIg ¨bkan'ykdEdldcU K~akg~¬ erOg¨beTsCati enA¨sukGaemrkimanGk~ xÂHecjBKI Nbk§¨bCaFbi ety´ eTAcUlKNbk§saFarNrd½ GcI wgEdr. xM¬yÆ l'favadUcCaTTu id½n^ iymeBk ebIeyIg¨bkanE' tKNbk§mYy@. ²Lèvx¬sÆM Umvl^ EbrmkeJlGMBIcrti Exrµ e¨kay 18 mnI a 1970 tmkeTotenH etmI anxusEbkÂ bn\"u µanBrI bbraCnyi meT? pÂasE' trbb b\"uEnm¶ nus§manpÂas'TSgGsK' ~aäNa? xYrkºalExµr critExrµ manpÂasä' Na? KnM itcgF' Mdac'Etäg, KnM itrHi Kn'Q~anIsKa~ , KnM itkab'smÂabb' MVt'Cvé t^ K~a, KnM it¨bTsU r\"ayK~aKµanQbQ' r, KMnti bk§BYkniym Gjnyi m, emlI gayeK GaenaHminektI GaenHmni epH GaenHGIecH GaenaHGIcuHùùù mni dl'BYkeyIgeT, .l. nig .l. enAmandEdlkg¬~ sgðmExrµ . RR R

46 etrI bbfeéµ nH ?Exrµ manpÂas' eT xsMÆ¬ UmrMlkw eLIgv^j nUvehtukarNT_ SgLayEdls[eXIjfa eygI ecHEtmancrit¨bqSgK~adcU EdlniyaymkehyI enHdcU teTA Ð k~¬gqS~ 1970 mund÷bgU vrCneyIg ¨bCaBlrd½eygI rbY rmY Ka~ lNí as'. TSgelak sWg-g\"ukfaj' ¨bmuxclnaExµresrIkV* nclU rbY rmY nwgGse' lakvrCn 18 mnI aEdr ¨BmTSgbJØènkgT&BelIkdb÷ gU bImnuW nakm' kCYye¨sac¨sg'kmCõ¬ apg [qÂgptu BeI ¨KaHf~ak'Cad÷bUg«d. TSgGs'K~aeFGÃI IeÃ FIÃCamyY K~a Kµanr{szanesaHeLIy drabdl'¨bkas¨beTsExrµ CasaFarNrd½ kalBI«f© 9 tula 1970 eTot. äs¨tvè ecamvayeygI e¨Jg¨Jt bu\"En¶saµ rtIeyIgKµanejacjr&cMeJHxµSgb\"unµaneT eyIgsgôm· fa GacnwgkcM at's¨tvè eTAv^jVn. eyIgmansamKmIð utmSNas' TSgvrCn TSg¨bCaBlrd.½ bu\"EnC¶ aGksu lrbse' ygI Exµr cUlmkq~S 1971 Exkmu :¸ elak ln-' nl' ¨tèvmanCm·©xUc«deqÃgeCgé eqÃg ehyI ¨tèvecjeTAB´aVlenAbreTs rhtU dl'«f©TI 12 emsa eTIb¨tLb'mkvj^ . saÄ nkarNk_ ~¬g¨sukdUcCalkí x' lÃ e' ¨JHenA«fT© I 20 emsa 1971 elak ln'-nl'dak'Jk´suMlaElgBdI ÷ENgnaykrdm½ ånI¶ ceM JHelak ecg-ehg ¨bmxu rd.½ «f© 21 emsa

47elak ecg-ehg GnuJaï ttamJk´suMrbs'elak ln'-nl' EtelaksM[u elak ln-' nl'erobcKM N:rd½mån¶I. - «f© 23 emsa enAv^manrdc½ Mkarmn elak¨bmxu rd½ edaymansPaTSgBrI nigrdm½ ånI¶ eXasnakarclU rYmpg VnCYbsnænaCamYyGgkð arsarBtámanCatei démºIbè¶reya ble' rOgvb^ ti¶KN:rd½mån¶I. - «f© 28 emsa elak ln'-nl' CUnd÷Ngw eTAelak ecg-ehg v^jfa elakBuMGac erobcKM N:rdm½ ånVI¶ neT. - «f© 29 emsa edayelak nl-' nl' BuGM acEtgtSgKN:rdm½ ånIV¶ n elak¨bmuxrd½ e¨kayBIVnBie¨KaHCamYy¨bFanrd½sPa nig¨bFan¨kum¨bkw §asaFarNrd½ (kal eNaHehAdUeca~ H) k*Vnes~Ielak susI vu tÄi sirmi t: [erobcMKN:rdm½ ån.¶I elak sirimt: fa cSKitemIlsni . - «fT© I 30 emsa elak sirimt:tbeTAelak ecg-ehg v^jfa elaksa¶ yNas' edayBMuGacEtgtSgKN:rd½månfI¶ éµVn BIe¨JH Ð TI 1 elakCardm½ ånc¶I asc' g'[ G~kfµékan'karmg¶ , TI 2 ¨sku kBM gu ektI sågðamrvle' FÃIsågað m. elak ecg-ehg Gsp' èÂvk*es~IeTAelak CYb-Ehßl GttI ¨bFanrds½ Pa [EtgtSgKN:rd½mån.I¶ - «fT© I 1 ÓsPa elak CbY -Ehlß eqyIÂ tbeTAvj^ faelakBMGu ace¨CésersI KN:rd½ mån¶VI neT. elak ecg-ehg kc* at'[elak Giun-tS ¨bFansPaCatie¨CéstSg KN:rdm½ ånI¶. - «f© 3 ÓsPa elak Ginu -tS VneqÂyI tbfaelakBGMu ace¨Csé tSgKNrdm½ ånV¶I n eT. eTAäeNHBGuM aceTAäeNaHBGuM ac kt* Sg¨bCuT÷ SgGsK' a~ Etm¶g KWelak ecg-ehg,elak ln'-nl,' elak ssIu vu tÄi sri mi t:, elak Gniu -tS, elak Gußg-smuw . TSgGs'K~at¨mvè[elak ln-' nl' e¨Csé tSgKN:rd½mån¶I. TMrSEtnyi ay¨tvè K~a ¨BmeFkÃI arCamyY K~a eygI manv^bt¶iKN:rdm½ ån¶IGse' BlknHÂ ExelgTeT. - «f©TI 5 ÓsPa smaC^k«nKN:rd½mån¶I VncUleTAbgaú jxÂnç enATsI Ik¶ arnaykrd½ mån¶I. smaC^ksMxan' KeW lak ln-' nl' Canaykrd½månI,¶ elak sri mi t: Canayk ¨btiP,U elak Gnui -tS CaÓbnaykrdm½ ånIT¶ I 1, elak sxu -qgu CaÓbnayk rdm½ ån¶ITI 2, elak hg§-Fnu hak' Óbnaykrd½mån¶ITI 3. Gs'elakGk~ enAkts' MKale' XIjfa Gse' lakvrCnTSgGse' nH enArYbrmY K~aKrY sresrI . k¬g~ Exmifnu a-kkûda bJúaxHÃ Ggrû VnecaTeLgI KYr[¨BWkºalrhUtdlF' aÂ ke' lak Xwg-«flI BId÷ENgrdm½ ån¶I¨ksgY Ós§ahkmµ ngi p¶l'Ps¬¶Par.

48 ¨kwt´ 468/71bùrù cuH«f© 29-5-71 tSgKN:kmµkarcMrHu TUlMTUlay TTYlbn¬kæ erobcMesckI¶¨Jgedmé rdF½ mµnuJï«nsaFarNrd½Exrµ mansmaC^k 3 nak' tMNagGgðkarrd½nimyY @ ngismaKmnimYy@. ry:eBleFIÃrd½Fmnµ uJï : 3 Ex. «f© 16 mfi nu a 1971 em\"ag 9 ¨Bkw elak sri mi t: VnebIkBiFI (¨bkasnaykelx1111-71) [KN:kmµkarcabe' FIÃkarrbsx' çnÂ . KN:kmµkarcMrHu mansmaCk^ TSgGs' 231nak' EdlmanxÆ¬M bußNöcnæ-mu\"l m~ak'pgtNM agBTu ìiksmaKmmCÎmNlë saFarNrd.½ KN:kmµkarcMruHedaymanelak mas-saäm Ca¨BwTì¨bFanbeNa¶ HGasn~ VneVHeq~ate¨Csé ersI ¨bFan Gn¨u bFanTSgBrI ngi KN:kmµkarEtgesck¶I 15 nak'. lTìpl«nkareVHeq~at KW ¨bFanelak sU-ENm, Gnu¨bFanTI1 elak Duk-r\"asuI, Gnu¨bFanTI 2 elak ¨Tji -vaj\" . KN:kmµkarcMrHu enHVneFkÃI arya\" gskmµmk. - «f© 6 shI a 1971 elak sri imt: eTAshrdG½ aemrik rhUtdl'«f© 30 shI a eTIb ¨tLbm' kvj^ VneCaKCy& ¨tcH¨tcg'. - «f©esAr_ TI 4 kJïa elak sri mi t: VneFÃIsnis~ TI myY raykarNG_ BM lI Tpì lEdl elakVneTATak'TgnwgshrdG½ aemrki ehyI elakfa [EteygI rYbrYmK~ay\"aglí teTAeTot eKngw kanE' tCYyeygI eTÃreLgI eTot. sa¶ be' lak sri imt: nS[sbºay cti N¶ as.' K¨W tvè EtsamKIð bu\"En¶Tnwmæ nwgeBlenaH mni dg· ehtdu cU emc¶ ¨sab'EtenA rd½sPaäeNaH tMNagraås¶ 36 nak' eFjIÃ tsi¶ Mudkelak Eym\" -sbM Ur ecjBI tMENg¨bFan. - «f© 16 ExkJaï 1971, e¨kayBIeBlCECkK~aEbkEp§gmk k¬~gerOgTmÂak'elak Eym\" -sbM rU rd½sPaeVHeqa~ tsma© t'man 24 semgÂ [TmÂakt' amjti¶ man 31 semgÂ [Tku . dUec~Helak Ey\"m-sbM rU enAteTAeTot. CECkK~aenaHnS[mnus§Ebk samKmIð intic. bnaæ b'enaH enAes©¿m@ ¨sab'Et«f© 24 kJaï elak Gniu -tS EdlCa Óbnaykrd½månIT¶ I 1 nigCaÓt¶mesniy¨teI naH ¨tèvdkecjBtI E÷ NgTSgGs' brè¶ tMENgenHCnU eTAelak Twm-gnY qûy. ¨bCaCnExµrEbbes¯µ k edayq©l.' yI! Gs' elakF@M emc\" ke* djKa~ ecalFUremÂH\" ? - ¨ktw ´elx 570/71bùrù cHu «f© 4-10-71 KN:kmµkarc¨mHu EtgrdF½ mµnJu ï ¨tvè Vn Bn´aeBl 2 Ex teTAeTot bEu\" n¶mni d·gehtdu Ucem¶c ¨sabE' tman¨kwt´elx 609/ 71bùrù cHu «f© 16-10-71 begûté sPaFmnµ uJï edaybJèÍlsPaTSgBIr cabt' SgBI «f© 18 tlu a 1971 teTA. - KN:rd½mån¶eI ¨CésersI Efmféµ KeW lak Twm-gnY Óbnaykrdm½ ånIT¶ I 1 TTlY bnæk¬ TIsI¶ karnaykrdm½ ånI¶ nigkars¨mbs¨mçlxagmha«pæ snsi¶ uxCati Fmµkarytu iF¶ má saFarNkar ngi eTBekasl´CnbT. - elak qn-suxmu eTsrdm½ ån¨I¶ ksYgÓs§ahkmnµ igsbºyi kmµ. - elakÓtm¶ esniy¨tI zabºNagn^ ~ rd½månI¨¶ ksgY mha«pæ sni¶suxCati ngi kmkµ ar.

49 - elak ma\" Lay-exm rdm½ ånI¶¨ksgY JNCi Økmµ nigp¶l'PsP¶¬ ar. «f©TI 20 tlu a ¨BHsgôenAPM~eBjVneFVIÃ tukmµsb© 'sa© t'enAmuxvtG¶ aram TamTar[elak ln'-nl' eFÃ¨I bmuxrd½ ¨BmTSgbTi Jk´esaÂ k sMu[t¨mmw t¨mgn' vU kicÍkarrdT½ SgLayEdlel¿í geX¿Â gXÂat. - «fT© I 8 v^cÏika 1971 elak ecg-ehg ebkI BiF¨I bkasCapÂèvkarnvU sPaFmnµ Ju ï. eBlenaHsPaFmnµ uJïeVHeqa~ te¨Csé tSg¨bFannigGnu¨bFan VnlTìpl elak Giun-tS Ca¨bFan, elak Bni -yWn CaGn¨u bFanTI 1, elak ekIt-KhI ßag Gnu ¨bFanTI 2. eyIgeXIjfa elak Guin-tS EdleKhUtgarenaH ¨tvè manmxu ecjmkeTottamry:sPaFmnµ uJeï nH. smU C¨mabfa sÄankarNs_ wkeBlenaH eyIgvayeTAkane' xtk¶ MBgF' M VneTAdlP' M~snk¬æ ¨sab'Etfymkv^j¨kak@ Gs'rlIg ehyI sÄankarNx_ aglicP~eM Bj (TYlelob) k*ke¨mIky\"agF©nF' ©r¨ByY Vrm¸ EtVnFUreTAvj^ enAcugExFè~ 1971 enaH. sgôm· fa q~S 1972 EbbVn¨slç b\"uEnm¶ ni dUec~aH EbrCamanerOgt@ eTot : - «f©TI 8 mina 1972 ¨sabE' tmanjt¶ri bsn' is§itmhavT^ ´aly& ntI si aås¶ nig vT^ ´asaås¶esd½kicÍ CnU sPaFmµnuJï smU esIm~ guW mat\" ' mni [dak'k¬~gkal:eTs:NaEdl kareVHeq~atBGuM ac¨b¨Btw ¶eTAVnenaH bKu lð NamanQamCr& Caesc¶ [kan'tEM NgF@M rbss' aFarNrdE½ xrµ dcU manEcgxage¨kamenH 1- ¨bFanaFibtI 2- Gnu¨bFanaFbi tI 3- naykrdm½ ånI¶ É rd½mån¶I 4- nayGKeð snaFki arkgeyaFBlexmrCati - «f© 9 mIina nis§it¨bC÷uy\"agFMenAsalsns~i ITctmu xu ehAfasmaCyuvCn manbTi bdae¨Jg¨JtsTu Eì tJk´esaÂ kfa : kuMPryvu Cn, GF´a¨sy& mnus§BukrlYyKW kºtC' ati, kMEu ckGMNacdcU EcknMKa~ suI .l. enATIbJbÍ ' smaCse¨mcfa : ÇeygI CayuvCnElgTku citr¶ da½ PVi lelakÓt¶mesnyi sri mi t: ehyI È Eskí eLIg«f© 10 mIna 1972 enAkMEBgvt¶ekaH vtl¶ gûa manbdaKS¨Tesck¶IseM rccit¶rbss' maCyuvCn. k¬~gl©acenaH elak ecg-ehg EfÂgtamv^T´¬fa elakGsl' TìPaBngw bMerI¨beTskg~¬ zan:Ca¨bmxu rd½teTAeTotehIy elaksMeu præ zan:enHeTAelak ln-' nl' vj^ . minEtbe\"u NöaH em\"ag 21 yb' elak ln-' nl' kg~¬ sarrbs'elak EdlTTlY zan:¨bmxu rdB½ Ielak ecg-ehg elakkV* n[sPaFmnµ Ju ïQbc' bs' kmPµ aBeTAEdr.

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