Flipp Book Class-8 new1

lect option Start Record- ing from Beginning. You get the 'Record Narration' dialog box. Step-3 : Click the 'Start Recording'. Your presentation will open in full screen. Step-4 : Perform your slide show. Make sure to speak clearly into the microphone if you are recording narration. Step-5 : When you are ready to move to the next slide, click the Next button on the Recording tool bar in the top-left corner or use the right arrow key. NESTED LIST A list that has inside a list is called nested list. It is also called multi-level list. It has several level of indented list of texts. To create a nested list do the fol- lowing: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Create a number or bullet list. Step-2 : Select list to be indented in- crease or decrease. Step-3 : Click the 'Increase/De- crease Indent' button op- tion from the 'Paragraph' group of 'Home' tab. REHEARSE TIMING You can rehearse your presentation to make sure that it fits within a certain time frame. While you rehearse, use the Slide Timing feature to record the time that you need to present each slide, and then use the recorded times to advance the slides automatically when you give your presentation to your actual audience. To create Rehearse Timing, follow these steps: Smart Computer Science Book-8 195

Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click the 'Slid-e Show' tab. Step-2 : From the 'Set up' group, Click 'Rehearse Timing' option. You will be taken to a full-screen view of your presentation. Step-3 : Practice the speaking about the slide as you will have to speak in presentation. Step-4 : When you complete the speaking, click the 'Next' button for next slide. Step-5 : When you have reached the end of the show, a dialog box will ap- pear with the total time of your presentation. Step-6 : If you are satisfied with your timings, click Yes. TIPS&Trick • If you need more than one try to get the timings just right, the Record- ing toolbar has options to let you take a break or start over on a slide. To pause the timer, click the pause button on the toolbar. No actions taken while the timer is paused will be included in the timings. To re-record the timings on the current slide, click the repeat button. 196 Presentation Software

Lab Activities 1. Binisha and her group have to pre- pare the slide show to present the presentation about the Types of computer. They have to design the slide as given with mentioned fea- tures: a. Create nested list as given b. Set the rehears timing. c. Record the narration. d. Set the appropriate Slide transition. e. Set the desired animation on the basis of mouse click. f. Insert Date/Time, Slide number and presentation topic in the footer. Now, to prepare such slides how would do they process ? Smart Computer Science Book-8 197

SPEAKER NOTE Speaker note refers a short note which is written about a slide content. It helps to elaborate about the slide during the presentation. To create the speaker note, these following steps: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click the 'View' tab. Step-2 : From 'Presentation Views' group, click the 'Note Page' Step-3 : Click the 'Click to add text' sec- tion of the slide. Step-4 : Type the notes to the slide. Trick & TIPS • You can also access Notes Page view to edit and review your notes. Just click the Notes Page com- mand from the View tab. From there, you can type notes in the text box below each slide. PRINT PRESENTATION Ms-Powerpoint has strong fetaure of print the presentation. To print, follow the following steps: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : From the FILE tab, Click 'Print' option. You get the print and print preview pane. Step-2 : Choose the desired print- er and print range. Step-3: Chose the desired print layout and color settings. Step-4 : Finally, click Print. 198 Presentation Software

Trick & TIPS • To print all the pages of same copy, select Collated. • To print 1 of all the copies, page 2 of all the copies and so on, select Uncollated. Lab Activities 1. The computer science teacher has given a task to the students of class VIII to make a presenta- tion on the topic 'Types of Com- puter' consisting seven slides with detail elaborate features of each type of computer. The presenta- tion should be added the flowing features: a. Use bullet or numbering list, if it is necessary use nested list b. Insert Images and video clip. b. Set the rehears timing. c. Record the narration d. Set the appropriate Slide transition e. Set the desired animation. f. Insert Date/Time, Slide number and presentation topic in the footer. g. Prepare the speaker note. h. Preview the presentation in different layout. Now, to prepare such slides show presentation, how do they processed ? Smart Computer Science Book-8 199

Points to Know • MS-Office PowerPoint is a multimedia application. It allows us to set the Anima- tion to move object in different directions with different effects. • Table is an arrangement of row and columns where data are tabulated. • You can create numerous types of charts to help you display data in ways that are meaningful to your audience. • Slide transitions are the animation-like effects that occur in Slide Show view when you move from one slide to the next. • The slide show refers to run the slide presentation. • You can use narration to scroll a meeting, so that presenters or absentees can review the presentation later • A list comes inside a list is called nested lit. It is also called multi-level list. • You can rehearse your presentation to make sure that it completes the presen- tation explanation within a certain time frame. • Speaker note refers to a short note which is written about a slide content. • Packaging refers to copy a presentation slides with additional files attached with the presentation. • Print preview refers to preview the slides before printing presentation slides. Terms to Know Presentation : A collection of individual slides that contain information on a topic. Clipboard : Temporary storage location of MS-Office System. Chart : Graphical representation of data Transition : Motion effects that occur in Slide Show view when you move from one slide to the next during a presentation. Animation : Motion effects applied in an object or text of the slide. Narration : a self-running presentation or a video. Rehears : Slide Timing feature to record the time that you need to present each slide. 200 Presentation Software

Worksheet Objective Question 1. Fill in the blanks: a. ............................ formatting refers to format your worksheet on the ba- sis of condition. a. ................................ is an arrangement of rows and columns. b. Slide ...................... are effects that occur in slide when you move from one slide to the next slide. c. MS-office PowerPoint is a ............................... application program. d. PowerPoint allows us to set the ............................. to move object in different direction with different effect. e. There are ............................... types of options to Slide show. f. A list comes ..................................... a list is called nested list. g. ....................................... refers to copy a presentation slide with addi- tional files attached. h. ................................. preview refers to preview the slides before print- ing. 2. State wether the following statements are true or false. a. Table drop down option is under a 'Home' tab. b. You can extract table created in Ms-Office Word and Excel in MS- office PowerPoint. c. You can create chart as MS-Office Excel in MS-Office PowerPoint. d. You can not control the speed of each slide transition effect. e. Slide transitions options are available Slide show tab. Smart Computer Science Book-8 201

f. Shift+F5 runs the presentation slides from beginning. g. F5 runs the presentation slides from the current slide. h. You can insert header in the presentation slide. i. Nested list is also called multilevel list. j. Rehearse Timing is available under a Animation tab. 3. Choose the correct option: a. Why do you use Note Page command ? i) Create narration note ii) Creation Speaker note iii) Create Rehearse iv) None of them b. PRINT option is under the ? i) HOME tab ii) PRINT tab iii) INSERT tab iv) None of them c. Which one of the following groups has Record Slide Show option ? i) Start Slide Show ii) INSERT iii) Timing iv) Setup d. Text group of INSERT tab leads the options: ? i) Header & Footer ii) Comment iii) WordArt iv) Both (I) & (II) e. Bullet and Numbering list options are available under the group: i) Paragraph ii) Drawing iii) List iv) None of them f. Which tab has the Tables option ? i) TABLE ii) DESIGN iii) INSERT iv) LAYOUT 202 Presentation Software

g. You can insert Table by clicking on the option: i) INSERT TABLE ii) Draw Table iii) Excel Spreadsheet iv) LAYOUT h. Chart options are available within the group of : i) Illustration ii) Image iii) Chart iv) Symbols Descriptive Questions 1. Answer the following questions: a. What is PowerPoint? b. What is table? Why do you create Table? c. Why do you create chart? d. What do you mean by slide transitions? e. What do you mean by Slide Show? f. Why do you record narration? g. What do you mean by multilevel list? h. What do you mean by rehearse timing? i. Why do you set rehears timing? j. What is speaker note? k. What do you mean by packaging a presentation? l. Why do you use Print preview? Smart Computer Science Book-8 203

Analytical Case Study Questions: 1. Let's consider the following slide, then answer the following questions: a. Is here added Animation effect ? How do you find ? b. Lets see, some numbers are appeared with the objects and label text like 1, 2, 3, so on. Now what is the significance of the numbers that appears next to the object ? c. Which symbol appears next to a slide in the Slide navigation after adding the animation in this presentation ? d. Is it possible to add multiple Animation Effect to the same object ? If yes, how is it ? e. Suppose finally, you are not interested to keep the Animation effect on the label text, then what do you do ? 204 Presentation Software

2. Shikha has prepared the slide presentation : a. What would she do to run the presentation automatically with voice over ? b. If she wants to fix the time to complete the slide presentation, what should she do ? c. If they have to list the matter in more than one level of list, what should they do ? 3. Arpita has added some animation effects on her slide object, now she is planning to add the different types of start up feature: a. What would she do to begin the slide after she clicks mouse? b. What would she do to run all the animations at same time ? c. What would she do to run the animation immediately one after another ? d. If she wants to start up the animation after few seconds, what would she do ? e. If she has to specify the length of animation, what command should she use ? 4. Pranjal Khadka has prepared the slide show on the topic \"Children's Day\", when he tests the slide show, he gets the following cases, how would he solve ? a. He is not getting Title of the Slide. b. His date is not updating, he is getting earlier slide show created date. c. He is not knowing, which slide number is running. d. Getting confused, what to speak when he presents the slide show. 5. Meena is getting data to make a slide show with name of five salesman, sales amount in over first three months. a. How does she manage these data in the slide ? b. If she wants to visualize comparisons and trends of sales report, what would she do ? Smart Computer Science Book-8 205

Lab Project Work 1. Prepare the slide presentation on the topic \"Generation of Computer\" . The slide should contain altogether maximum 8 slides with the following attributes : a. Appropriate text formatting b. Picture and video clip c. Set the appropriate slide transition. d. Set the rehearse timing e. Create the speaker note f. Create Narration g. Insert appropriate date, slide number, footer text on the footer. 2. Prepare the small slide show presentation on the topic \" The Solar System\" containing the maximum 10 to 12 slides\" with the full attributes such as: a. Picture and video clip c. Set the appropriate slide transition. d. Set the rehearse timing e. Create the speaker note f. Create Narration g. Insert footer with appropriate information 3. Prepare the slide show presentation on the topic \"Computer Software\" , the presentee contains the maximum 6 to 10 slides. The presentation is fully fur- nished with the following attributes: a. Picture and video clip b. Appropriate animation c. Set the appropriate slide transition. d. Set the rehearse timing e. Create the speaker note f. Create Narration g. Insert footer with appropriate information 206 Presentation Software

More on Photoshop CHAPTER 9 Juna : I am getting upset. Some This chapter includes: of the photos are dark, light and spots. How • Layer Managements. to repair such phots, • More on Tools of Tools Ma'am? • Color & Gradient • Image Manipulation Muna : Oh ! Don't worry. We • Custom Shapes learn more Tools and • Text Manipulation Technique to solve this problem. Juna : Is it possible to format text on Photoshop ? Muna : Yes, a lot of features and techniques are there to mange the text in the Photoshop. Juna : I always get problem when drawing some object shapes Muna : Hey ! Don't worry, lot of custom shapes are available. You can create your own pattern. Let's learn one after another. LAYER MANAGEMENT Photoshop layers are like sheets of stack. You use layers to perform tasks such as composing multiple images, adding text to an image, or adding vector graphic shapes. You can apply a layer style to add a special effect such as a shadows or glows using the Layer style features. There are different types of Layers, one of the common Layers is Background Layer. Lets look how to mange the Layer one by one. Smart Computer Science Book-8 207

Background Layer The Background Layer is a default Layer which is created automatically when you create new image. An im- age can have only one in background layer. It is behind of all other Layers. You cannot change the stacking order of a background layer, its blending mode, or its opacity. However, you can con- vert a background into a regular layer, and then change any of these attri- butes. Change Background to Regular Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Double click Background in the Layers panel, or Step-1 : choose Layer > New > Layer From Background Layer Convert a Photoshop layer into a background Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select a Photoshop layer in the Layers panel. Step-2 : Choose Layer > New > Background From Layer. 208 More on Photoshop

Activate the Layer Panel Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click on 'Window' menu Step-2 : Select the 'Layers' Step-3 : You get the Layers Panel in the right- hand side of window Step-4 : If you are willing to deactivate Layer Panel, again deselect the 'Layers' from Windows menu. Create a New Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Click Layer menu Step-2 : Select New option Step-3 : Click on 'Layer…' sub op- tion. You get a 'New Layer' dialog box Step-4 : Give the Layer name. Fast Access Press Shift+Ctrl+N keys from the keyboard to create new layer. Delete Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select your Layer for the Layer panel. Step-2 : Click on 'Layer' menu. Step-3 : Select 'Delete' option. Step-4 : Clicks on 'Layer'. Step-5 : You get the conformation message. Smart Computer Science Book-8 209

Step-6 : Click on 'Yes' to delete otherwise click on 'No'. Fast Access Click Delete icon from the bottom right corner of Layer Pallet. To make Duplicate Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select your Layer for the Layer pan- el. Step-2 : Click on 'Layer' menu. Step-3 : Select 'Duplicate Layer' option. Step-4 : Give the duplicate layer name. Step-5 : Click on 'Ok' button. Moving Layer Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the 'Layer' which being to move from the Layer Panel. Step-2 : Click and drag the up down to move. Here Layer 1 is clicking and moving up. Step-3 : Release the mouse button. PLACE THE IMAGE IN THE PHOTO SHOP DOCUMENT. Step-1 : Click on 'File' menu. Step-2 : Click on 'Place' option. Step-3 : Select the image from your image location. Step-4 : Click on 'Place'. Step-5 : Click any Tool ( Move Tool ) to place the image permanently. 210 More on Photoshop

Step-6 : You get the conformation message box. Click the 'Place' button. MORE ON PHOTOSHOP TOOLS Tools are the symbolic elements of a command or command group. You can expand some tools to show hidden tools beneath them. A small triangle at the lower right of the tool icon signals the presence of hidden tools. The name of the tool appears in a tool tip below the pointer. We have learned many more tools in previous class seven. Now we discuss rest of tools Colon Stamp Tool The Clone Stamp tool selects sample of an area of your picture and then uses these pixels to paint over any marks or new area. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open an image. Step-2 : Click the 'Colon Stamp' Tool. Step-3 : Set the brush parameters (diameter of the pointer and hardness of brush) Step-4 : Set the others parameters such as sample as 'Current and Below', aligned 'opacity', 'Mode', 'Flow' from the Tools options bar. Step-5 : Click the specified part of the image as a sample by pressing the Alt key. Step-6 : Click and drag the selected sample part of the image in new place. Image cloned Image to be cloned Smart Computer Science Book-8 211

Lab Activities 1. Rasmita has modified the first image as second image. How would she proceed for this task ? Open the first image from the exercise files, then using colon stamp tool, modify as the second image. 2. Practice the Layer Panel as : a. Crete a new Layer b. Delete Layer c. Moving Layer d. Make duplicate Layer PATTERN STAMP TOOL The pattern stamp tool is used to design element. You can use it to create in- teresting textures and background in your im- ages. You can make your own pattern stamps and save in the pattern library. The Pattern Stamp tool paints with a pattern defined from your image or a preset pattern. Use of Pattern Stamp Tool Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the Pattern Stamp tool. (If you don’t see it in the toolbox, se- 212 More on Photoshop

lect the Clone Stamp tool , and then click the Pattern Stamp tool icon in the Tool Options bar.) Step-2 : Choose a pattern from the Pat- tern pop-up panel in the Tool Options bar. Step-3 : Set Pattern Stamp tool options in the Tool Options bar, as de- sired, and then drag within the image to paint. How to Define Pattern Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image and modify as you like. Step-2 : Click on 'Edit' menu. Step-3 : Click the 'Define Pattern...' option Step-4 : You get the Pattern Name dialog box. Type the pattern name. Step-5 : Click 'Ok'. Step-6 : Click the 'Pat- tern Picker' drop down option. Now, You get your own pattern in the list. Smart Computer Science Book-8 213

Lab Activities 1. Monica has been provided a following image to create a pattern to make a beautiful back- ground of the page. The pattern is provided to you designed by Monica. As Monica You have to create same pattern in new page . Get the image from the exercise files folder. HISTORY BRUSH TOOL You can use the History Brush Tool to apply an image area from a different state or snapshot to your current state. Use this tool to restore a portion of an image to an earlier state. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open the necessary image. Step-2 : Click the 'History Brush' Toll. Step-3 : Set the parameters of the history brush tool available in the options bar. Step-4 : Click and move the move the mouse pointer necessary part of the image. ART HISTORY BRUSH TOOL The Art History Brush Tool is used to destroy an image or dramatically change the appearance of an image. 214 More on Photoshop

Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image. Step-2 : Click the 'Art History' Tool. Step-3 : Set the parameters of the history brush tool available in the options bar. Step-4 : Click and move the mouse pointer in necessary part of the image. Open Image Modified with Art History Brush Restored with History Tool Brush Tool Lab Activities 1. Open Original image, modified using Art History Brush Tool, then bring in previous state using history brush Tool as given in the images: Open original Image Modified with Art History Brush Restored with History Tool Brush Tool Smart Computer Science Book-8 215

ERASER TOOL The Eraser Tool is used to erase or rub the unnecessary part of an image. The area which is erased by this tool is not transparent. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open an image. Step-2 : Click the 'Eraser' Tool. Step-3 : Set the appropriate parameters of Eraser Tool. Step-4 : Select the background color. Step-5 : Click and drag the mouse pointer on the desired portion of the im- age to erase. Here it is trying to erase the text. You also use this image and erase all the matter except image using white back- ground color. In this example, using the Eraser Tool, the white text of first image is erased, then getting the second image. Before Using Eraser Tool After Using Eraser Tool 216 More on Photoshop

Background Eraser Tool The Background Eraser Tool allows to rub image with transparent background. You can specify different sampling and tolerance options, you can control the range of the transparency and the sharpness of the boundaries. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open image. Step-2 : Click the 'Background Eraser' Tool. Step-3 : Set the appropriate parameters value of Eraser Tool. Step-4 : Click and drag the mouse pointer on the desire portion of the im- age to erase. In this example, white background is erased with the sky blue color of the image. After Using Background Eraser Tool Before Using Background Eraser Tool Magic Eraser Tool Magic Eraser Tool allows to rub image with transparent background of similar color. You can specify different sampling and tolerance options, you can con- trol the range of the transparency and the sharpness of the boundaries. Smart Computer Science Book-8 217

Steps to Follow : Step-1 : Open image. Step-2 : Click the 'Magic Eraser' Tool. Step-3 : Set the appropriate parameters of Eraser Tool from the option bar. Step-4 : Click and drag the mouse point- er on the desired portion of the image to erase. After Using Magic Eraser Tool Before Using Magic Eraser Tool Lab Activities 1. Open Original image, then do the following: a. Erase the Text with Eraser Tool b. Change the background with yellow c. Change the color black in two strips of tail and one strips in head 218 More on Photoshop

GRADIENT TOOL The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend among multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own. The Gradient tool cannot be used with bitmap or indexed-color images. Steps to Follow : Step-1 : Open your image. Step-2 : To fill part of the image, select the desired area. Otherwise, the gradient fill is applied to the entire active layer. Step-3 : Select the Gradient tool. Step-4 : In the options bar, set gradi- ent properties Step-5 : Choose a fill from the wide gradient sample from the op- tion bar. • Click the triangle next to the sam- ple to pick a preset gradient fill. • Click inside the sample to view the Gradient Editor. Select a preset gradient fill, or create a new gradient fill. Step-6 : Determine how the starting point (where the mouse is pressed) and ending point (where the mouse is released) affects gradient appearance. Step-7 : Click the left mouse button and drag on the image or selected part of the image. Before Using Gradient Tool After Using Gradient Tool Smart Computer Science Book-8 219

Lab Activities 1. Monica has assigned a task to edit a image with gradient , then she has changed the image as given below. Now, as like as Monica ,you also edit the given image . PAINT BUCKET TOOL The paint bucket tool fills an area of an image based on color similarity. Click anywhere in the image and the paint bucket will fill an area around the pix- el you clicked. The Paint Bucket tool cannot be used with images in Bitmap mode. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image and change the color mode if it is with Bitmap Mode. Step-2 : Set the Fore ground Color. Step-3 : Click the 'Paint Bucket Tool'. 220 More on Photoshop

Step-4 : Set the parameters options from the option bar such as: Mode, Opacity, Tolerance, Contiguous, etc. tep-5 : Click the place where you want to fill the color or pattern. Before Using Paint Bucket Tool After Using Paint Bucket Tool Lab Activities 1. Monica has assigned a task to edit a image with gradient , then she has changed the image as given below. Now, as like as Monica ,you also edit the given image . Given Image Edited image Smart Computer Science Book-8 221

BLUR TOOL The Blur tool in Photoshop Elements can be used to make both repair and more artistic work. You can use the Blur tool to soften a small defect or part of a rough edge. Blur Tool is an inverse of Sharpen Tool. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the image you wish to edit. Step-2 : On the Tool bar, Click on that Blur Tool button Step-3 : On the option bar, you can adjust the properties of Blur Tool Step-4 : Click and drag on the image to blur the pixels. Before Using Blur Tool After Using Blur Tool Lab Activities 1. Open the first image then edit as the second image using Blur Tool. 222 More on Photoshop

SHARPEN TOOL The Sharpen Tool is used to perform the reverse task of Blur Tool. The Sharp- en tool increases contrast along edges to increase appearance sharpness. The more you paint over an area with the tool, the sharpen effect increases. To use the Sharpen Tool, follow the following steps: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the Sharpen tool . Step-2 : Do the following in the options bar: • Choose a brush tip • set options for the blending mode • Set strength. • Select Sample All Layers in the options bar to sharpen using data from all visible layers. If this is deselected, the tool uses data from only the active layer. Step-3 : Drag over the part of the image Before Using Sharpen Tool After Using Sharpen Tool Smart Computer Science Book-8 223

Lab Activities 1. Nirmala Ghale has been assigned a task to edit a blur image with Sharpen Tool where in she has changed the image as given below. Now, like as Nirmala, you also edit the given image . Given Image Edited image SMUDGE TOOL The Smudge Tool is used to repair like the whole of an image such as eye,mouth, nose,ear, etc. Generally, it works as like band hole or plastering the hole. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open the Image . Step-2 : Select the Smudge tool in the Tools Panel. Step-3 : In the options bar, do the follow- ing: • Set the brush size, Brush hardness and Select the Brush type. • Select the blending mode. • Set the Strength • Select Sample All Layers in the op- 224 More on Photoshop

tions bar to smudge using color data from all visible layers. If this is deselected, the Smudge tool uses colors from only the active layer. • Select Finger Painting in the options bar to smudge using the foreground color at the beginning of each stroke. If this is deselected, the Smudge tool uses the color under the pointer at the beginning of each stroke. Step-4 : Drag in the image to smudge the pixels. Before Using the After Using the Smudge Tool Smudge Tool Lab Activities , 1. Ritu Rai has been assigned a very funny task to edit with Smudge Tool where in she has edited the image as given below. Now, as like Ritu, you also edit the image as given below . Given Image Edited image Smart Computer Science Book-8 225

DODGE TOOL AND BURN TOOL The Dodge Tool is used to apply light on the dark area of an image. The Burn Tool is used to make an image dark or dim. It works just opposite of Dodge Tool. Steps to follow: Step-1 : Select the Dodge tool or the Burn tool . Step-2 : Choose a brush tip and set brush options in the options bar. In the options bar, select one of the following from the Range menu: • Midtones : Changes the middle range of grays • Shadows : Changes the dark areas • Highlights : Changes the light areas Step-3 : According to requirement, specify the Exposure, Airbrush, Pro- tect Tones, Pressure for the Dodge tool or the Burn tool. Step-4 : Drag over the part of the image where you want to lighten or dark- en. Before Using the After Using the After Using the DodgeTool DodgeTool BurnTool 226 More on Photoshop

Lab Activities 1. Jenee has assigned a task to edit an image with Dodge Tool and Burn Tool, then she has edited image as given below. Now, as like Jenee, you also edit the image as given below: Given Image Edited with Dodge Tool Edited with Burn Tool SPONGE TOOL The sponge tool is an amazing but not a well known and common tool. It al- lows you to desaturate or saturate a certain area on a picture. Desaturate is to take color away and Saturate is to add more color or brighten a picture. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open your image. Step-2 : Click the 'Sponge Tool' Step-3 : Set the parameters from the option bar such as: Brush, Mode, Flow, Air Brush, Vi- brance, Presure. Step-4 : Click and drag over the part of the image Smart Computer Science Book-8 227

where you want to saturate or desaturate the color. Before Using Sponge Tool After Using Sponge Tool Lab Activities 1. Jenee has been assigned an task to edit a image with Sponge Tool to satu- rate and desaturate with vibrance and without vibrance properties, then she has edited image as given below. Now, as like Jenee, you also edit the image as given below: 228 More on Photoshop

TYPE TOOL The Type Tool is used to type the text in the new Layer Text Layer. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open a new document. Step-2 : Click the Flyer menu arrow but- ton of 'Text Tool'. Step-3 : Select 'Horizontal Type Tool' to type horizontally or Select 'Ver- tical Type Tool' to type verti- cally. Step-4 : Set the parameters such as 'Font style, size, color etc. from the option bar. Step-5 : Select the text area and start to type the text. WRAPPING TEXT The Wrapping Text option of Text Tool allows to type the text in the path. This option has some ready-made object on which you can type text with the shape of object. Smart Computer Science Book-8 229

Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Create new document. Step-2 : Type text with the help of Text Tool. Step-4 : Click the 'Wrapped Text Option' from op- tion bar. You get the 'Wrapped Text' dia- log box. Step-5 : Select the desire style from the 'Style' drop down option menu. Step-6 : Set the other parameters from the dialog box. Step-7 : Click 'Ok' button. LAYER EFFECT AND STYLE A layer style allows to apply one or more effects to a layer or layer group. You can apply one of the preset styles provided with Photoshop or create a custom style using the Layer Style dialog box. The layer effects icon appears to the right of the layer’s name in the Layers panel. 230 More on Photoshop

Photoshop provides a variety of effects such as shadows, glows, bevels, stroke, etc that change the appearance of a layer’s contents. Layer effects are linked with the layer contents. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the 'Layer'. Step-2 : Click the 'Layer' menu. Step-3 : Select 'Layer Style' op- tion. You get sub op- tion. Step-4 : Click 'Blending op- tion'. You get the 'Lay- er Style' dialog box. Step-5 : Now, select the required style and double click the style name. Smart Computer Science Book-8 231

Step-6 : The selected style is activated. Step-7 : Change the parameters and attributes of style from the dialog box. Step-8 : Finally, click the 'Ok' button. SET THE 'STYLE IN TYPE TEXT'. Steps to follow: Step-1 : Type the Text using 'Text Tool'. Step-2 : Select text. Step-3 : Click on 'Windows' menu. Step-4 : Click on 'Style' option. Step-5 : You get the 'Style pallet'. Step-6 : Select the desire 'Style'. 232 More on Photoshop

FORMATTING TEXT Formatting text refers to change the appearance of text . Photoshop allows us to format or custom- ize the text with character formatting panel and paragraph formatting panel. To form the text, fol- low these steps: Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Type the text using Text Tool. Step-2 : Select the text . Step-3 : Click on 'Toggle the character and Paragraph Panel' from the Text tool bar options. Step-4 : You get both paragraph and Character panel. Step-5 : Set the desired formatting parameters. Step-6 : Click on 'Ok' button. Lab Activities 1. Type the following text and format as given: Smart Computer Science Book-8 233

Lab Activities 1. Jenee and her group have been as- signed a task to design a poster for the school Computer Science Exhi- bition. So, they have designed as giv- en below. Now, you also design the poster as Jenee and her group. 234 More on Photoshop

RESIZING THE IMAGE Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Make sure that the image Layer is unlocked. Select he image with move Tool or Select the image Layer. Step-2 : Click the 'Image' menu and click the 'Image Size'. Step-3 : Now, you get the image dialog box. Step-4 : Now, set the required parameters from the dialog box. Step-5 : Click on 'Ok' button. TO ROTATE OR FLIP IMAGE Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Open or select image Step-2 : Click on 'Image' menu and select 'Image Rotation'. Step-3 : Select your desired option to rotate the image from sub option. Smart Computer Science Book-8 235

Before Using Rotation After Using Rotation SETTING BRIGHTNESS AND CONTRAST IN IMAGE Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Make sure image layer is unlocked. Select the image with move Tool or Select the Image Layer Step-2 : Click on 'Image' menu and select Adjustment. Step-3 : Select 'Brightness/Contrast' option. Step-4 : You get the 'Brightness/Contrast' dialog box 236 More on Photoshop

Step-5 : Set the value for Brightness and contrast by dragging the slider. Step-6 : You notice some changes in the images during the dragging the slider. Step-7 : Finally, click on 'Ok' button. Before Using Brightness/Contrast After Using Brightness/Contrast Lab Activities 1. Pranjal Khadka got a work by his computer teacher to practice rotate image and set the brightness/con- trast in the image. Finally, he edited the image as given below. Now, as Pranjal Khadka you also edit the image. Given Image After Using Brightness/Contrast After Using Rotation Smart Computer Science Book-8 237

DRAW CUSTOM SHAPE Custom shape refers ready made shape comes with PhotoShop system. You can draw custom shapes by using shapes from the Custom Shape pop-up panel, or save a shape or path to use as a custom shape. Steps to Follow: Step-1 : Select the Custom Shape Tool . Step-2 : Select a shape from the Custom Shape pop-up panel in the options bar. If you don’t find a shape which you want in the panel, click the arrow in the upper right corner of the panel, and choose a different category of shapes. Step-3 : Drag in your image to draw the shape. Lab Activities 1. Lakpa is assigned a task by his com- puter teacher to practice draw Custom Shapes. Finally he draws as given. Like, Lakpa you also practice in the computer. 238 More on Photoshop

Points to Know • Photoshop layers are like sheets of stacked. You use layers to perform tasks such as composing multiple images, adding text to an image, or adding vector graphic shapes. • A small triangle at the lower right of the tool icon signals the presence of hid- den tools. • Photoshop's clone stamp tool allows you to make duplicate part of an image. • The pattern stamp tool can be a useful design element. You can use it to cre- ate interesting textures and background in your images. • The Art History Brush Tool is used to destroy an image or dramatically change the appearance of an image. • The area which is erased by Eraser Tool is not transparent. • The Background Eraser Tool allows to rub image with transparent background. • Magic Eraser Tool allows to rub image with transparent background of similar color. • The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. • The paint bucket tool fills an area of an image based on color similarity. • The Blur tool in Photoshop Elements can be used to make both repair and more artistic work. • The Sharpen tool increases contrast along edges to increase apparent sharp- ness. • The Smudge Tool is used to repair the whole of an image such as eye,mouth, nose,ear, etc. • The Dodge Tool is used to apply light on the dark area of an image. The Burn Tool is used to make an image dark or dim. • Sponge Tool allows to desaturate or saturate on a picture. • Formatting text refers to change the appearance of text . • Photoshop provides a variety of effects such as shadows, glows, bevels, stroke, etc that change the appearance of a layer’s contents. • Layer effects are linked to the layer contents. Smart Computer Science Book-8 239

Terms to Know Layer : Sheets of stacked used to work on individual parts of an image Tools : Symbolic representation of command. Vector Graphics : Graphics are made up of objects (also called paths). Bitmap Graphics : Graphics are made up of pixels of different colors . Raster Graphic : Digital images that are composed of tiny rectangular pixels. Saturate : Image has overly bright colors. Desaturate : Image has low intensity of color. Staurate : Image has high intensity of color. Clone : Duplicate image or part of an image Wrap : Enclose text into a shape like an arc, a wave, etc Worksheet Objective Questions 1. Fill in the blanks: a. PhotoShop's ............................. are like sheets of stacked. b. .................................. are the symbolic elements of a command or group of command. c. Colon Stamp Tool selects .................................... and use these .......... ....................... to paint over any marks. d. The Pattern Stamp Tools paints with ............................... defined from image. e. .................................... Brush Tool is used to apply an image area from different state or Snapshot to your ..................................... state. f. The Magic Eraser Tool allows to rub image with .................................. background of ......................................... color. 240 More on Photoshop

g. The .................................. Tool creates a gradual blend between mul- tiple colors. h. Blur Tool is used to make both ............................... and more .......................... work. i. Wrapping Text option allows to type text in ........................... of ready made object. 2. State wether the following statements are true or false. a. You can not apply Layer style to add a special effect. b. Tools panel appears at the left of the screen. c. Colon Stamp Tool is also called Rubber Stamp Tool. d. The Art History Brush Tool is used to destroy an image. e. The area erased by Eraser Tool is not transparent. f. Background Eraser Tool and Magic Eraser Tool functions are same. g. The Paint Bucket Tool fills an area of an image based on color dis- similarity. h. The Sharpen Tool is used to perform the reverse task of Blur Tool. i. The Smudge Tool is used to repair mouth, eyes, nose and small de- fect whole, etc. j. Desaturate is to take color away and to saturate is to add more color or brighten a picture. Smart Computer Science Book-8 241

3. Choose the correct option: a. Which Layer is created automatically when you create a new Layer im- age ? i) Image ii) Text iii) Background iv) None of these b. Which of the following options are available in the Layer menu ? i) Delete Layer ii) Layer Style iii) Flatten Image iv) All of these c. When you type text, a separate Layer is created that called is : i) Text Layer ii) Type Layer iii) New Layer iv) Non of these d. Type Text in the path is called: i) Wrapping Text ii) Type n path iii) Text with path iv) Non of these e. Which of the following options are Layer effects ? i) Shadow ii) Glow iii) Stroke iv) All of these f. Which Tool is used to fill an area of an image based on color similarity ? i) Dodge Tool ii) Paint Bucket Tool iii) Sponge Tool iv) All of these g. The Sharpen Tool works the revers task of : i) Dodge Tool ii) Colon Stamp Tool iii) Sponge Tool iv) Non of these 242 More on Photoshop

h. Which Tool is used to rub with Transparent background of similar color i) Eraser Tool ii) Background Eraser Tool iii) Magic Eraser Tool iv) Non of these Descriptive Questions 1. Answer the following questions: a. What do you mean by Layer? b. Where do you get 'Place option'? Why do you use 'Place' command? c. Why do you set the opacity? d. What effect does bring using mode with Pattern Stamp Tool? e. What do you mean by Tools? f. What do you mean by custom shape? g. Differentiate between Eraser Tool and Background Eraser Tool. h. Write the similarities and differences between Magic Eraser Tool and Back- ground Eraser Tool. i. Differentiate between Art History and History brush Tool. j. Why do you use Sponge Tool? k. Differentiate between Horizontal and vertical Text Tools. l. Why do you wrap a text? m. Why do you use Layer Style? n. What do you mean by custom shape? Analytical Case Study Questions: 1 Let's look the given image, a lot of spots are in the face. a. Which Tool can be used to remove such spots ? b. Write the procedure to remove these spots. Smart Computer Science Book-8 243

2. Let's look the given images: a. What are the differences between two images ? b. How is it possible to change the first image like in second? 3. Umakanta has been assigned a task to create a banner. He has designed as given: b. Which Tool and feature is used for this ? c. Write the procedures and technique to make changes. 4. Durga has been assigned a task to change the color of first ball like to sec- ond ball: a. Which Tool and features are used for this ? b. Write the procedures and techniques to make changes. 5. Rubina Lama has created first image a. Which Tools and features are used for first im- age ? b. She has to edit as second image. Which fea- tures are used ? Write the procedure. 244 More on Photoshop