Magazine STCTE Pala

I®p-\\o-cnsâ BtLmjw Maria V Madhavappallil I B.Ed. Natural Science Bßm-hn³ A£n-IÄ ARvP-\\-sa-gpXn sh´p-\\odn ]nS-bp¶p s\\©Iw Ccpfn Ca-]q«n Ccn-¡p-t¼mgpw hnÅ hogv¯n XIÀs¶mcp lr¯Sw DW-c-Wao Dd-¡-¯n \\ns¶-t¸mtgm C\\n-bp-an-\\nbpw \\ofp¶ ITm-c-IÄ F\\n¡o Bß-\\nÀhr-Xn-bn \\ns¶m-cp-\\mÄ AW-ªp-t]m-Ip¶ dm´Âhn-f-¡p-IÄ S Ic-bp¶ A½bv¡pw AÑ\\pw a\\km {]Wmaw DÕ-h-¸-d-¼nsâ i_vZ-tLm-j-§Ä ac-W-¯n-e-]-am\\w \\o§n-sb-¶m-izmkw ame-¸-S-¡-¯n³ ItTm-c-{]-I-¼\\w AI-se-bmbn apg-§p¶ Xmf-ta-f-§Ä Pohn-¨n-cnt¡ ac-Wt¯ ]pÂIp¶p T Pohn-Xm-tLm-j-sa-t¶mÀ¯p Rm³ t\\m¡th ]mh-am-bncw \\nc-]-cm-[n-IÄ C hoSp-IÄ AI-¯-f-§Ä ]qc-¸-d-¼p-t]m T i_vZm-b-am-\\-ambn Cf-In-a-dn-bp-¶p.... Ft´ au\\w C¶pw Snhn¡v? E Snhn-bn D¨-¯n hnfn-t¨m-Xp-¶-bm-sf´m sImÃp-hm-\\m-scbpw In«n-bntÃ? Fsâ PohnXw Iodn-ap-dn-¡p-¶p. BtLm-j-am-¡m-s\\mcp ac-Whpw NÀ¨ sN¿m-s\\mcp ]oU-\\hpw Pala Nm\\ep NÀ¨-sN-¿p¶ PohnXw C\\n-sb¶p \\mw ]Tn¡pw? Fsâ kz´ Pohn-X-a-ÃtÃm BtLm-jn-t¡-ïXv Poh-\\m-sW¶v F\\n-¡n-t¸mÄ ico-c-ap-ïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n C\\n-sb¶p \\mw ]Tn¡pw FXnÀ¡m-am-bn-cp¶p Ch-cpsS Pev]-\\-§Ä DÕ-h-am-t¡-ïXv \\·-bm-sW¶v? 32

Ida Mathew I BEd Social Science `mc-X-bp-h-Xz-¯nsâ `mkp-c-kz]v\\w `m-c-Xw tZ-io-b bp-h-P-\\-Zn-\\-am-bn \\m-Im³ X-¿m-dm-Ip-¶ G-sXm-cp hy-àn-bpw S B-N-cn-¡p-¶ P-\\p-h-cn 12 `m-c- ]-cm-P-b-¯n-sâ I-bv-]p \\p-W-bn-Ã. T X-bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-kp-c-kz-]v-\\-am-b kzm-an C hn-th-Im-\\-µ-sâ P-·-Zn-\\-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ D-¶-X-am-b B-ZÀ-i-ip-²n-bp-Å `mhn T aqe- yw Hc- mÄ Xncn¨- d- nb- p¶- X- v Ab- mÄ ka- k- vX- - `m-c-X- bp-h-X-sb hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡p-I F-¶ E hpw B-ßo-b-am-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-sW-¶v tem- e-£y-t¯m-sS 1985 ap-X `m-c-X-kÀ-¡mÀ I-s¯ ]‑Tn-¸n-¨, \\m-ep ]-Xn-äm-ïp-IÄ-am-{Xw P-\\p-h-cn 12 tZ-io-b-bp-h-P-\\-Zn-\\-am-bn B-N-cn- Pala `q-an-bn Pohn-¡m³ ssZ-hw ]-d-ªp-hn-« B ¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv. F-¶mÂ, C-¶-s¯ `m-c-X-¯n- ]p-Wy-P·w 150 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡n-¸p-d-hpw tem-I- sâ sFUân-än \\nÀ-h-Nn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-sX-§-s\\- 33 sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å bp-h-P-\\-§Ä-¡v am-Xr-I-bm-bn bm-Wv? `m-c-X-bp-h-Xzw F-¶ {]-tbm-Kw-X-s¶ \\n-e-sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv. km-[p-hm-Ip-tam F-¶-Xpw Nn-´-\\o-b-am-Wv. ln-µpbp-h-Xzw, ap-Énwbp-h-Xzw, {In-kv-Xy³ a-\\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw F-¶ A-aq-ey-am-b Cu- bp-h-Xzw F-¶n-§-s\\ a-X-§-fp-sS t]-cn-epw iz-c-Zm-\\-¯n-sâ aq-ey-hpw a-l-¯z-hpw H-cp hy-Xy-kv-X cm-jv-{So-b¸mÀ-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw `m-j-I- hy-àn t_m-[-]qÀ-Æw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶, Xn-cn-¨-dn- fp-sS-bp-sam-s¡ t]-cn `m-c-X-bp-h-Xzw hn-`- tb-ï {]m-b-am-Wp bp-h-Xzw. _m-ey-Iu-am-c-§- Pn-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ k-a-Im-eo-\\ Im-e- fps- S N]- e- X- I- f- pw Nm©- m«- §- f- pw AX- nP- oh- n¨- v L-«-¯n A-J-Þ`m-c-X-kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ Po-hn-Xw Ku-c-h-am-bn k-ao-]n-t¡-ï-h-cm-Wv X-\\n-atNm-cm-sX Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ \\-ap- bph- P- \\- §- Ä. AS- nØ- m\\- hnZ- ym`- ymk- w BÀP- n- t¡m-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw km-[n-¡-Ww. kz-´-am-b ¨t- ij- w `mh- nb- n Bc- mb- n¯- oc- W- s- a¶- tNm- Po-hn-Xm-ZÀ-i-hpw P-·-\\m-Sn-sâ A-`yp-¶-Xn-¡pw Zy¯- n-sâ D-¯c- w kz]- v-\\w ImW- p-¶h- c- -Ã, {]m- kp-c-£n-X-Xz-¯n-\\p-am-bn A-S-§m-¯ tZ-i- hÀ¯- nI- a- m¡- p¶- h- c- mW- v bph- P- \\- §- Ä. \"\"Xm³ `-àn-bpw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶ H-cp ]p-Xn-b kz-]v-\\w Im-Wp-¶X- n-s\\ X-¶nt- e¡- m-IÀj- n-¡p- Xe- a- pd- b- ps- S hf- À¨- b- v¡- mb- n A[- ym]- \\- w F¶- hm³ ti-jn X-sâ D-Ån-ep-ïv'' F-¶p-]‑d-ª \\-½p-sS Po-hn-X-IÀ-½-a-Þ-e-¯n C-fw-X-e-ap- F.]- n.s- P. A_- vZ- pÄ Ie- ma- ns- \\t- ¸ms- e Bß- h- n- d-bv-¡v am-Xr-I \\Â-Imw. kzm-an hn-th-Im-\\-µ- izmk- t- ¯ms- Sb- pw \\nÝ- b- Z- mÀV- yt- ¯ms- Sb- pw s\\-t¸m-ep-Å ]p-Xn-b `m-c-X-¯n-sâ B-ßo-b kz-´w IÀ-½-]m-X-I-fn Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-¯n-sâ sF-¡-Wp-IÄ `m-c-X-bp-h-Xz-¯n-\\v {]-tNm-Z-\\- km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n-\\m-bn kz-bw hn-Lv-t\\-iz-c- am-Ip-sa-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw.

aZy-]sâ kvXpXn¸v knc-IÄ tXmdpw Aenªp Aenbpw aZy-¯n³ el-cn-bn Jis Maria John Cs¶sâ Bßm-hn³ I BEd Natural Science NnX-sbm-cp-¡Â S Nodn-¸mª _kn-\\n-S-bnÂ, T tdmUn³ s\\dp-I-bn C Rm³ `qansb Npw_n¨p T Fsâ Xe-bmsI ]nfÀ¶p E \\new NpSp-\\n-W-¯m \\\\-ªp Pala Npïn Nncn ]SÀ¯n knc-bn I¯n-¸-S-cp¶ 34 aZy-¯n³ elcn F¶nse Fs¶ DWÀ¯p¶ BtLm-j-s¸-cp-a-g. Fsâ HmÀ½-Isf Rms\\¶ Fs¶ `mhn-bnse `qX-¯n-te¡v B\\-bn-¡p¶ Nn´m-e-l-cn. Hmtcm kn¸nepw taemsI I¯n-¸-S-cp¶ D·m-Z-\\-¯n³ el-cn. Fsâ Ime-Sn-IÄ \\S-¡p-t¼mÄ Cg-bp¶p Im¸m-Z-§-fn Fsâ Xe-bmsI s]cp-¸n³ {`m´³ elcn I¯n-¸-S-cp¶p aZyw Fsâ kncsb NqSp-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. Fsâ hïn-bn Bªp Imsem¶v AaÀ¯n. Xebv¡p apI-fn- aÀXy-sâ Nn´m-ti-jn-¸n³ `mcw `qan Ft¶mfw h«w-Np-äp¶p temIw Ft¶mfw hep-Xm-Ip-¶p. aZyw F¶nse Fs¶ DWÀ¯n Bßm-hn-³ Bßs¯ aZy-¯n- Bdm-Sn-¨p. thKw F¶n-te¡v hen-ªp-I-bdn Rm\\pw thK-hpw X½n-epÅ A´-cw, shdp-samcp Nm©m«w \\ne-amsI tNmc ]SÀ¯n. F¶nÂ\\n¶v Hgp-In-¸-SÀ¶ tNmc-bnepw _m¡n-bmbv Fs¶ CÃm-sX-bm-¡nb aZy-¯n³ Ah-ti-jn-¸p-IÄ. Fs¶ Rm³ AÃm-sX-bm-¡nb Fsâ I®na ]q«nb BtLm-j-¯n³ s]mena Fsâ ac-W-¯nsâ Hcp-¡-¯n³ In¶cw ao«Â Bbn-cp-¶p. C¶v Rm³ shdp-samcp Nn{Xw aZyw No´n-sb-dnª \\nd-bu-h\\w Fsâ kvXpXn-Itfm \\msf-bpsS \\·bv¡p thïn-bpÅ \\ne-hn-fn-bpw.

{]IrX- nk- wc- £- Ww A\\nh- mc- ytam? Jissa Joseph II B.Ed. Natural Science B-[p-\\n-I-X-bp-sS A-Xn-{]-k- F-¦n A-Xn-sâ-bÀ-°w \\m-tam-tcm-cp-¯- S c-¯nÂ, km-t¦-Xn-Ihn-Zy- cpw \\m-i-¯n-sâ A-Km-[-KÀ-¯-¯n-te-¡p T IÄ h-fÀ-¶p hym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ, \"hn-I-k-\\w' Xm-gv-¯-s¸-«p F-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv. \"C-cn-¡p-¶ C cm-Py-¯n-sâ ap-Jy-e-£y-§-fn-sem-¶m-bn sIm-¼v ap-dn-¡-cp-Xv' F-¶m-W-tÃm sNm-Ãv. T am-dp-t¼mÄ {]-Ir-Xn-¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-kw-c-£-W- \\nÀ-`m-Ky-h-imÂ, C-Xp-X-s¶-bm-Wv \\mw Adn- E ¯n-\\pw D-e-¨n kw-`-hn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. ªpw A-dn-bm-sX-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-ïn-cn- hn-Úm-\\-N-{I-hm-f-§Ä hn-im-e-am-b-t¸mÄ ¡p-¶-Xpw. Po-h-sâ \\n-e-\\nÂ-¸n-\\m-h-iy-am-b Pala Im-hÂ-¡m-c-\\m-tI-ï-h³ X-s¶ `q-an-sb Nq- hm-bp-hpw sh-Å-hpw a-®pw a-en-\\-am-bn-s¡m- jW- w sN¿- p¶- p. ]p¯- ³ ]c- nj- vI- mc- §- f- me- pw ïnc- n¡- p¶- p. hml- \\- §- Ä, ^mI- vS- d- nI- Ä F¶n- kzmÀ-°-tam-l-§-fm-epw th-«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-¶ B- h-bnÂ-\\n-¶v ]p-d-´-Åp-¶ hn-j-hm-X-I-§Ä, [p-\\n-I a-\\p-jy-sâ ap¼n H-cp _-en-bm-Sm-¡n ¹m-Ìn-Iv, cm-k-h-f-§Ä F-¶n-h-bp-sS D-]-tbm- am-ä-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv `q-an-tZ-hn. Kh- ps- aÃ- mw ]h- n{- Xa- mb- \\½- ps- S ]c- nØ- nX- ns- b \\-in-¸n-¡p-¶p. {]-Ir-Xn Cu-iz-c-sâ h-c-Zm-\\-am-Wv. Zm\\- am-bn \\Â-I-s¸-«-sXm-¶pw \\-in-¸n-¡m-\\p-Å- \\n-Êm-c-am-b H-cp Im-cy-am-Wp sN-¿p-¶- X-Ã, a-dn-¨v kw-c-£n-¡m-\\p-Å-Xm-Wv. `q-an-sb sX¦- n¡- qS- nb- pw AXns- â A\\- ´- c- ^- e- §- s- f- Iq-Sm-sX a-\\p-jy-hw-i-¯n-\\p X-s¶ \\n-e-\\‑nÂ- ¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡m³ C-¶mÀ-¡pw k-a-b-an-Ã. ¸n-Ã. C-¶v \\mw A-Xn-s\\ A-]-l-cn-¡p-¶p ]-cn-Øn-Xn-kw-c-£-W-¯n-sâ A-`m-hw \\-s½ 35

]-e {]-iv-\\-§-fn-epw sIm-ïp-sN-s¶-¯n-¨p. Ah- ÀXs- ¶. \\mw `qa- nb- ps- S Ah- I- mi- nI- f- mW- v. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\\w, Im-em-h-Øm-hy-Xn-bm\\w F-¶m-Â, I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv. {]-Ir-Xn Xp-S-§n-b-h A-Xn {]-[m-\\-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. \"`q-an- \\-½p-sS A-½-bm-Wv. \\‑mw kz-´w A-½-sb bp-sS izm-k-tIm-iw' F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ B-a- BZ- c- n¡- pI- b- pw kvt- \\l- n¡- pI- b- pw sN¿- p¶- X- p- tkm¬ Im-Sp-I-fn-epw Hm-kv-t{S-en-bm-bn-epw t]‑m-se {]-Ir-Xn-sb kv-t\\-ln-¡-Ww. a-c-§Ä A-Sp-¯n-sS D-ïm-b Im-«p-Xo \\-ap-¡p-sÅm-cp \\-«p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨pw a-en-\\o-I-c-Ww \\n-b-{´-W-hn-t[- HmÀ-½-s¸-Sp-¯Â am-{X-am-Wv. \"s]m-Å-bm-b b-am-¡n-bpw ¹m-Ìn-¡n-sâ D-]-tbm-Kw Ip-d-¨pw hm-¡p-I-fn-eq-sS \\n-§Ä F-sâ kz-]v-\\-§-fpw {]I- rX- nk- wc- £- W- b- Ú- ¯- nÂ- \\a- p¡- pw ]¦- m- _m-ey-hpw I-hÀ-¶p. F-¶n-«pw {]-Xo-£-tbm- fn-I-fm-Imw. sS R-§-fp-sS-b-Sp-t¯-¡p h-cm³ \\n-§Ä-¡v F§- s- \\ ss[c- ywh- ¶- p?' þ Ime- mh- Ø- ymh- yX- n- \"\"\\-Zn-I-Ä X-§-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-§Ä, bm-\\-¯n-s\\-Xn-tc Im-cy-am-bn H-¶pw-sN-¿m-¯ A-h R-§-fp-sS sIm-Xp-¼p-tXm-Wn-I-sf h-ln- tem-I-cm-jv-{S-§-fp-sS t\\À-¡v bp.-F³. Im-em- ¡p-¶p. A-cp-hn-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw ]p-g-I-fn-eq-sS-bp- hØ- m D¨- t- ImS- nb- n t{Kä- Syp³s- _ÀK- v F¶- sam-gp-Ip-¶ Xn-f-§p-¶ P-ew sh-dpw P-e-a-Ã. 16 h-b-Êp-Im-cn-bp-sS Cu tNm-Zyw \\-½p-sS I- X§- f- ps- S ]qÀÆ- nI- c- ps- S Poh- c- à- a- mW- v.'' Ata- ®p-Xp-d-¸n-t¡-ï-X-tÃ? cn-¡-bn-se sd-Uv C-´y³ tKm-{X-¯e-h-sâ Cu hm-¡p-IÄ \\-s½ tcm-am-©-a-Wn-bn-¡-s«. a-t\\m-l-c-am-b ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb in-Yn-e-am- `m-hn-X-e-ap-d-sb ap-¶n I-ïp-sIm-sï-¦n-epw ¡p-¶-Xv B-cm-Wv? a\\p-jyÀX-s¶. A-§-s\\- ]-cn-Øn-Xn-sb kv-t\\-ln-¡mw. `q-an £-an-¡p- sb-¦n A-Xn-\\p ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-t¯-ï-Xpw ¶-h-fm-Wv. I-gn-ª-sXm-s¡ hn-kv-a-cn-¨v, \\-à \\m-tf-¡m-bn \\-ap-¡v ssI-tImÀ-¡mw. S XqhÂag T Sr. Amala Xavier C \\nem-a-g-bn s]bvsXm-gn-bm³ hm II B.Ed Physical Science T kÔy-IÄtXmdpw kmbmÓw E amcn-hn-Ãn³ ]qÀWna hncnbpw Ime-ambv Xnc-bp¶ apIp-f-§Ät]mse Cud³Im-äp-s]m-gnbpw ktcm-hcw XqshÅ XqIp¶ Dj-Êm-bn-cp¶p? ]e-\\m-fp-Ifn XmcIw NmÀ¯nSpw Pala km{µamw IpfnÀIm-äp-IÄ GInSpw kuc-`y-¯n³ Bg-¡-S-em-b-e-bmbv Hme-sagpw samgn-X³ kmb-´\\w Nn{X-{]-Xo-£-IÄ AWn-tN-cp-ao-bmaw cm{Xn-X³ kvt\\l-a-e-cm-sb¶pw sNmcnbpw tim`-\\-\\n-an-j-§-fn Nnd-I-Sn-¨p-bcpw ]Ã-hnIÄ F§p-sam-cp-t]m an¶n-¯n-f§pw a\\w-I-h-cpao ag-hn-Ãn³ {ipXn. 36

`oXn-bpsS DÄ\\m-¼p-IÄ Greeshma Sabu II B.Ed. Social Science h-än-t¸m-Ip-¶- I-S-epw A-{]-Xy-£- `q-an-bn ]-Xn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\\-¯n- S am-Ip-¶ \\-Zn-I-fpw a-cp-`q-an-bm- \\v C-S-bm-¡p-¶-Xv. C-§-s\\ Nq-Sp Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ T bn-t¸m-Ip-¶ ln-a-ti-J-c-§-fpw s]m-Åp-¶ {[p-h-§-fn-se a-ªv D-cp-Im³ Xp-S-§p-I-bpw C `q-an-bpw I-cn-bp-¶ Po-h-Pm-e-§-fpw k-b³-kv k-ap-{Z-P-e-\\n-c-¸v D-b-cp-I-bpw sN-¿pw. Zzo-]-cm- T ^n-£-\\p-I-fn-se I-ev-]n-X-I-Y-I-f-Ã. a-\\p-jy-cm- jv-{S-§-fpw k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-ap-Å cm-Py-§-fp-am-Wv E in-bp-sS D-d-¡w-sI-Sp-¯p-¶ sh-dpw Zpx-kz-] C-Xn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä Iq-Sp-X A-\\p-`- v-\\-§-fp-a-Ã. C-\\n-bpw \\n-Ê-lm-b-cm-bn-cp-¶m hn-¡p-¶-Xv. Pala \\-½p-sS `q-an-sb Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv kÀ-Æ-\\m-i- ¯n-sâ ap-¶-dn-bn-¸p-I-fm-Wv. B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\\-¯n-sâ-bpw Im-em-h- Ømhy-Xn-bm-\\-¯n-sâ-bpw ]-cn-W-X-^-e-§Ä \\mw Po-hn-¡p-¶ `q-an ]qÀ-W-am-bpw \\-½p-sS km-aq-ln-I-þ-km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-I-sf- am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. A-sÃ-¦n \\-½p-sS A-Xn-cp- bpw B-hm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-sf-bpw Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn IÄ t`-Zn-¨ B-{K-l-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡m³ _m[- n¨- pX- pS- §- n. A´- c- o£- Duj- va- mh- pb- c- p¶- - \\-ap-s¡-Ãmw-X-s¶ `q-an-sb \\mw \\-c-I-Xp-ey-am- tXms- S ag- b- ps- S e`- yX- b- n hyX- ymk- §- f- pï- m- ¡p¶- p. Ime- mh- Ø- ymh- yX- nb- m\\- w Hc- p bmY- mÀ- hp-I-bpw sIm-Sp-¦m-äpÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å {]-Ir-Xn-Zp- °y-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å a-\\p- c´- §- Ä {]h- N- \\- mX- oX- a- mb- n kw`- h- n¡- pI- b- pw jyÀ B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\\-¯n-sâ Zq-jy-h-i-§Ä sN-¿pw. A-\\p-`-hn-¨p-Xp-S-§n. l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-§-fp-sS A-an-X-am-b \\nÀ-K-a-\\w Im-c-Ww A-´-co-£- Im-em-h-Øy-hy-Xn-bm-\\w Ir-jn-bpw ¯n-se Hm-tkm¬ I-h-N-¯n-ep-ïm-Ip-¶ `-t£ym-Xv-]m-Z-\\-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« F-Ãm hn-Å-ep-I-fn-eq-sS AÄ-{Sm-h-b-e-äv c-iv-an-IÄ ta-J-e-I-sf-bpw X-In-Sw a-dn-¡p-I-bpw A-´-co- 37

am[y-am-\"tLmjw' Vishnupriya T.V. \\mÄtXmdpw s]cp-Ipam I B.Ed. Commerce {Iqc-X-IÄs¡m-Sp-hn in£-bmbv h¶n-Xmþ BtLm-j-\\m-fp-IÄ \\ofpw X³^ew am[y-a-¯nÂ. BÀ¸p-hn-fn-t]m Dbcpw AhÄ \\maw Nm\\-ep-I-fnÂ. Npgv¶n-d-§pam \\nÈ-_vZ-Xsb Bßm-hn³ IWn-I-bmÂ.. i_vZtImem-l-e-¯n³ ap¼n-teän tNÀ¶p-sIm−-v­... AhÄ... Nm\\-ep-IÄ sIm¯n-h-en-¡p-amþ ImWpw tIÄ¡pw \\nÈ-_vZ-am-bv... kv{XoXzs¯ sNmÃn hmZ-§-fmbv tNmZy-§-fm-bv... XÀ¡-§-fm-bv... hoïpw F´n-\\p-th-ïntbm Ae-dp¶ Ccp-¼p-s]-«n-IÄ \\nÀ¯ptam? Cu A«-lmkw FÃm-¯n-\\p-sam-Sp-hn-embv AhÄX³ tNX-\\-bä icocw at®m-S-Sn-bp-¶p. \\qdp {]Xo-£-IÄ inYn-eamw bm{X-bnÂ... s]mgn-bp¶ _mjv] [mc-IÄ km£n-\\nÀ¯n... AhÄ t]mIp¶p arXyp ]pÂIn £-¯n-se ImÀ-_¬ ssU-Hm-Iv-ssk-Un-sâ \\-ap-¡p ap-¶n H-cp tNm-Zy-ta A-h- Db- À¶- - tXmX- ne- pÅ- km¶- n²- yw, Db- À¶- A´- - ti-jn-¡p-¶p-Åq. B-h-iym-\\p-k-c-Ww {]-Ir- co-£ Du-jv-am-hv, ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-cp-¯n-cn-bp-¶ Xn-bn e-`y-am-bn-«p-Å hn-`-h-§Ä ]-¦p-h-¨v I-f-I-fpw Io-S-§-fpw tcm-Km-Wp-¡-fp-sa-Ãmw `q-an-bn-se a-®pw P-e-hpw a-en-\\-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX, S tNÀ-¶v C-Xn-\\v I-f-sam-cp-¡pw. C-t¸mÄ-¯-s¶ k-¼p-jv-S-am-b ssP-h-ssh-hn-[y-¯n-\\p t]‑m- Ae- ÀP- nb- pï- m¡- p¶- ]c- mK- t- cW- p¡- f- ps- S km- d-teÂ-]n-¡m-sX im-´-am-bn Po-hn-¡-tWm ¶n-[y-hpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n-I-fp-sS hm-l-I-cm-b AtXm Hc- n¡- e- pw HS- p§- m¯- taml- §- f- pa- mb- n a-®pw P-e-hpw a-en-\\-am-¡n `q-an-bp-sS lr-Z-bw T Io-S-§-fp-sS hÀ-²n-¨ tXm-Xn-ep-Å hym-]-\\-hpw sh-«n-¸n-fÀ-¶v `q-an-¡v N-c-a-Ko-Xw ]m-S-tWm? Cu tNm-Zyw a-\\-Ên-te-än i-cn-bm-b D-¯-cw hy-à-am-bn-¡-gn-ªp. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX- \\Â-tI-ï-Xv `q-an-bn A-[n-h-kn-¡p-¶ F-Ãm C X-s¶ tem-I-k-aq-l-s¯ t]m-j-I-aq-ey-¡p- T d-hpw A-Im-e-a-c-W-hpw P-e-P-\\y-tcm-K-§-fpw E Hm-tkm¬ A-f-hv hÀ-²n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-ïp-Å izmk- t- Imi- tcmK- §- f- pw temI- s- ¯ _m[- n¡- p- a-\\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Nq-tS-dn-b Pala ¶p. A-´-co-£-Xm-]-\\n-e C-\\n-bp-ap-bÀ-¶m `qa- ns- b C\\- nb- pw ]c- pt- ¡Â¸- n¡- ms- X kwc- £- n- AX- v am\\- h- c- mi- n¡- pX- s- ¶ `oj- W- nb- mh- pI- b- pw ¡m³ \\-ap-s¡m-cp-an-¨v \\o-§mw. `q-an-bp-sS-X-s¶ \\m-i-¯n-\\p Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p- I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. 38

C\\n-bp-apt−­ m hk-´-Imew? Arya Gopalan II B.Ed. Social Science th-\\-e-h-[n-¡v Im-¯n-cp-¶ A- ¯-«n \\m-a-P-]-§-fpw h-S-¡³]m-«pw tI-«p- S ½p-hn-s\\ tX-Sn-sb-¯n-b-Xv sIm-ïm-Wv A-h-Ä h-fÀ-¶-Xv. Np-«p-s]m-Åp-¶ T Zn-Ãn-bn-ep-Å A-Ñ-sâ sS-en-{Kmw B-bn-cp-¶p. Nq-Sn-epw ap-ä-s¯ N-¡-c-am-hv A-hÄ-¡m-bn C Ig- nª- Ah- [- n¡- v \\m«- ns- e N¡- c- a- mh- nt- \\mS- pw tX-\\q-dpw am-¼-g-§Ä \\Â-In-bn-cp-¶p. I-f-cn T ]p-fn-bn-©n-tbm-Spw aÂ-¸n-Sp-¯w \\-S-¯n-b Im- ap-ä§-fn-epw kÀ-¸-¡-f-§-fn-epw \\n-d-ª-Xm- E ew A-½ph- ns- â Nn´- -bn- Fh- n-sS-tbm an¶- n-a- bn-cp-¶p, Cu-än-Ã-¯n-sâ Nq-Spw ap-¯-Èn-bp-sS dn-bp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. X-sâ HmÀ-½-I-fn-se B kv-t\\-l-¯n-epw a-Xn-a-d-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p A-h-fp- Pala Nn{- Xw AX- p s]mS- nX- «- ns- bS- p¯- nc- p¶- p. A½- ph- n- sS Po-hn-Xw. sâ A-ѳ Zn-Ãn-bn-se h-en-b Hm-^o-kn-em-Wv. A-½ IÂ-¡-« \\-K-c-¯n-sâ k-´-Xn-bm-Wv. A- Cu th-\\-e-h-[n-¡v A-hÄ A-Ñ-s\\m-¸- Xn-tâ-Xm-b F-Ãm {]u-Vn-bpw A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS amWv. Un-thm-gv-kv F-¶ B-i-¦-bn A-½p-hn- kz-`m-h-¯n {]-Xn-^-en-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. sâ Po-hn-Xw Xm-fw-sX-än-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Ñ-\\pw A-½-bpw C-¶v C-g-tN-cm-¯ c-ïv ]‑m-X-I-fm-bn Ip-«n-¡m-e-s¯ HmÀ-½-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-\\n H-cn-¡-epw Xn-cn-¨p-h- C-¶v A-½p-hn-\\p-Å k-¼m-Zyw. \\m-ep sI-«p-Å cm-¯ \\-à Zn-\\-§Ä-¡m-bn A-hÄ Im-¯n-cn- X-d-hm-Sn-sâ D-½-d-¸-Sn-bn- ap-¯-Èn-bp-sS aSn- ¡p-¶p. 39

]p\\ÀP\\n Deepa George I BEd Natural Science A¶p Rm³ \\n³ aSn-¯-«n ab-§n-sbmcp \\mÄ \\n³ amdnse CfwNqSn³ Xmcm-«n Rm³ ab§n A¶v. am[pcyw Xpfp-¼p¶ amXrXzw Rm³ Bthmfw \\pIÀ¶p Hcp-thf IqSn ab-§p-hm³ sImXn-¡th ]pXp-sh-fn¨w F³ kvarXn-Isf Xgp-In-Sp-¶pthm GtXm DWÀ¯p-]m«v Fsâ sXIfÀnW-\\o-]-cnpÂ-S-§Rsmf³]]pÂpXInbn-SpX-¶opct-§hmÄ AW-bp-¶p-thm. F³ ]pXp-\\m-¼p-IÄ aµ-am-cp-X³ hoin Xtem-Sp-¶pthm C¶v Rm³ Hcp-h-«w-IqSn S \\n\\¡v XW-te-Ip-¶pthm T k[vt\\\\lyao-]Pp-johv]nX-§w Ä\\n\\h¡ncnp-¡app¶-t¼nÂmÄ. C T E Pala 40

tem-I-{]-i-kv- sIhn³ ImÀ«À S X-\\m-b Anns Mary Mathew T t^m-t«m- tPÀ-W-en-Ìv sI-hn³ II B.Ed. Natural Science C ImÀ-«À Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn T 1960 sk-]v-äw-_À 13 \\v P-\\n-¨p. hn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ H-cp t^m-t«m In-«m³-th-ïn E tem-I-{i-² hÀ-W-hn-th-N-\\- 20 an-\\n-t«m-fw ImÀ-«À Im-¯p-\\n-¶p. ]-t£ ¯n-sâ _o-`-Õ-X sh-fn-s¸-Sp- A-Xn-\\p-Å A-h-k-cw I-gp-I³ A-t±-l-¯n-\\p Pala ¯p-¶ Nn-{X-§-fn-te-¡v Nn-d-Ip- \\Â-In-bn-Ã. In-«n-b ]-S-hp-sa-Sp-¯v I-gp-I-s\\ hn-cn-¨ Im-ew. tPm-l-¶m-kv-_À- B-«n-tbm-Sn-¨v ImÀ-«À Ø-ew-hn-«p. Kn k¬-tU F-Iv-kv-{]-kn-sâ hm-cm-´y-¸-Xn-¸n kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kv 1994 se ]p-en-ÌÀ k-½m-\\w ImÀ-«À-¡v t^m-t«m-{Km-^-dm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p t\\-Sn-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv Cu t^m-t«m-bm-Wv. Nn-{Xw ImÀ-«À I-cn-bÀ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. 1983 B-Zyw {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-h-¶-Xv 1993 amÀ-¨v 26  H-cp hÀ-jw I-gn-ª-t¸m-tg- \\v Zn \\yq-tbmÀ-¡v ssSw-kn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A- ¡pw A-t±-lw tPm-l-¶m-kv-_À-Kv ¶p-X-s¶ ]-{X-am-^o-kn \\q-dp I-W-¡n-\\p tÌm-dn-te-¡v am-dn. A-tX hÀ-jw t^m¬t- Imf- pI- Ä h¶- p. FÃ- mh- À¡- pw Hä- t- ¨m- ssSw am-K-kn-\\n ImÀ-«À F-Sp-¯ t^m-t«m Zyw þ B s]¬-Ip-«n c-£-s¸-t«m? ap-J-Nn-{X-am-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-«p. ]n-tä-¶v F-Un-ä-dp-sS Ip-dn-¸n C-Xn-s\\ sX-¡³ kp-Um-\\n-se {]m-tZ-in-I dn- ]-cm-aÀ-in-¨p-]-d-ªp. B s]¬-Ip-«n-¡v I-gp ‑_ {Kq-¸p-I-fp-sS \\o-¡-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯p-¶- -I-\\nÂ-\\n-¶v \\-S-¶-I-em³-am-{Xw i-àn-bp-ïm- Xn-\\m-bn 1993  ImÀ-«À H-cp bm-{X \\-S-¯n. ]-t£, A-hn-sS-sb-¯n cq-£-am-b £m-a-¯n- sâ `o-I-c-X ZÀ-in-¨-t¸mÄ, A-t±-lw ]-«n-Wn- bp-sS Zp-c-´-§Ä Nn-{Xo-I-cn-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. bm-{X-bv-¡n-S-bn A-tbm-Zv F-¶ {Km-a-¯n-se H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS ar-Zp-hm-b i-_v-Zw A- t±-l-¯n-sâ {i-²-sb B-IÀ-jn-¨p. i-_v-Zw tI-« Zn-¡n-te-¡v ImÀ-«À sa-sà \\-S-¶p. H-cp- sIm-¨p kp-Um-\\o-kv s]¬-Ip-«n. £o-Wn-¨v A-h-i-bm-W-hÄ. k-ao-]-ap-Å H-cp bp.-F-³. Iym-¼n `-£-Ww hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p-¶p. X-sâ ti-jn-¡p-¶ i-àn-bp-sa-Sp-¯v A-hn-tS-¡v C-g- ªn-g-ªv t]m-Ip-I-bm-W-hÄ. B k-a-b-¯v Hc- p he- nb- Ig- pI- ³ Ah- nt- S¡- v ]d- ¶- ph- ¶- p. X- Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¯ B I-gp-I³ X-sâ A-Sp-¯ C-c ho-gp-¶-Xpw Im-¯v Ip-«n-tbm-sSm-¸w Nm-Sn-¨m-Sn \\-S-¶p. Cu cw-Kw ]-IÀ-¯m-\\m-bn sI-hn³ ImÀ-«À X-sâ Iym-a-d i-cn-bm-¡n. \\n-cm-ew-_- bmb- Ip«- nb- ps- S AS- p¯- p\\- n¶- v Ig- pI- ³ Nnd- I- p- 41

\\£-{X- hn-f-¡p-IÄ sXfn-ª-t¸mÄ Jomol Tom I B.Ed. Social Science hÀ®-i-_-f-amb B s]cp-¶mÄ ]d-¼nse Xnf-§p¶ tXmc-W-§-fn X«n-h-cp¶ Imän tIÄ¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp¶p Hmtcm ]oSn-I-bn-sebpw BÄ¡q-«-¯nsâ i_vZw, an¶n-¯n-f-§p¶ \\£-{X-hn-f-¡p-IÄ AXnsâ shfn-¨-¯n an¶n-¯n-f-§p¶ ]p©n-cn-IÄ B Nncn-IÄ Bcp-sS-sbm-s¡tbm {]Xn-^-e-\\-am-Wv... Nne-t¸mÄ H¶p-an-ÃmsX h¶ Hcp-hsâ I®nse Xnf-¡-am-hmw.... ]e-t¸mgpw B Xnf-§nb I®p-IÄ Ftâ-Xmhmw!! SCTTEPala bnc- p¶- ps- h¶- v. F´- mb- me- pw Ah- Ä¡- v ]n¶- oS- v hn-aÀ-i-\\-§Ä ImÀ-«-sd h-Ãm-sX th-«- F-´p kw-`-hn-¨p-sh-¶v B-cpw A-dn-ªn-Ã. bm-Sn. ]-Ým-¯m-]-hpw Zpx-J-hpw-sIm-ïv a-\\- ImÀ-«À-¡v H-cp-]m-Sv hn-aÀ-i-\\-§Ä t\\-Sn- Êp-e-ª ImÀ-«À ]n-¶o-Sv hn-jm-Z-tcm-Kn-bm-bn. s¡m-Sp-¯p B Nn-{Xw. sh-dp-tX H-cp t^m-t«m- am-k-§Ä-I-gn-ªv 1994 Pq-sse 27 \\v ImÀ-«À bp-sa-Sp-¯v B Ip-«n-sb c-£n-¡m-sX t]‑m-b-Xn- Bß- l- X- y sNb- vX- p. Bß- l- X- ym¡pd- n¸- n A- \\v hna- Ài- \\- §- f- ps- S ic- h- Àj- wXs- ¶b- pï- mb- n. t±-lw C-§-s\\ F-gp-Xn: Iq-«-s¡m-e-I-fp-sS-bpw ^v-tfm-dn-U-bnÂ-\\n-¶p-Å skâv ]o-tä-gv-kv i-h-i-co-c-§-fp-sS-bpw ]-«n-Wn-In-S-¡p-¶-Xpw ap- _À-Kv ssSw-kv C-§-s\\ F-gp-Xn: A-h-fp-sS Zp- dnt- hä- X- pa- mb- Ipª- p§- f- ps- S thZ- \\- b- ps- Sb- pw cn-X-¯n-sâ IrX- y-am-b s{^b- na- n-\\p-th-ïn Iym- hnt- Zzj- ¯- ns- âb- pw sXf- nh- mÀ¶- HmÀ½- I- f- m a-d-se³-kv i-cn-bm-¡p-¶-bmÄ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw Rm³ th-«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp C-c-]n-Sn-b-s\\-t¸m-seX-s¶-bm-Wv; cw-K-¯v ]-d-¶p-ho-W a-säm-cp I-gp-I³. 42

t{Km¬ A]v t__okv Saly Jose Lecturer in English (D.El.Ed) D-Nn-X-am-b ]-Z-{]-tbm-Kw \\mw hn-\\n-a-bw sN-¿p- hn-c-k-X-bpw A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ tim-Im-hr-X-am-¡p-¶p. S hm³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶ B-i-b-s¯ Iq-Sp-X ^-e- a-¡-fpw sIm-¨p-a-¡-fp-a-S-§p-¶ ]n³-X-e-ap-d-¡mÀ A-ev-]w T {]-Z-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]-e F-gp-¯p-Im-cpw X-§-fp-sS {i-²n-¨m h-tbm-[n-I-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ Iq-Sp-X a-[p-c-ap- C B-i-b-§-sf th-ï-hn-[w {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\m-bn Nn-e ] Å-Xm-¡p-hm³ ]-äpw. T pX- nb- ]Z- §- Ä Is- ï¯- md- pï- v. AX- ns- \\mc- p DZ- ml- c- W- a- mW- v E A-ta-cn-¡³ t\\m-h-en-Ìm-b t]Ä F-kv. _m-Kv. h-tbm-[n-I-sc- {]m-bw Iq-Sp-t´m-dpw Nn-e kz-`m-h-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw ¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-hm³-th-ïn t\\m-h-en-Ìv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ h-tbm-[n-I-cn h-¶p-Iq-Spw. sIm-¨p-Ip-«n-I-sf-t¸m-seX-s¶ Pala ]Z- a- mW- v 'G- rown up Babies.' hf- s- c AÀ°- ]- qÀW- a- mW- v a-äp-Å-h-cp-sS {i-²-bpw I-cp-X-epw ]-cn-K-W-\\-bpw Aw-Ko-Im- Cu ]-Z-{]-tbm-K-sa-¶v \\n-Êw-i-bw ]-d-bp-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. c-hpw A-h-cpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. C-sX-Ãmw \\nÀ-tÃm-`w In-«p-I- bm-sW-¦n A-hÀ h-f-sc k-t´m-j-Nn-¯-cm-Ipw. 'The 'Old men are twice children' F-s¶m-cp oldman who is loved is winter with flowers' sNm-Ãp-X-s¶-bp-ïv. hmÀ-²-Iyw c-ïmw _m-ey-am-sW-¶p-Å F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. k-¼-t¯m, Øm-\\-am-\\-§-tfm, Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv \\-ap-¡p-ïm-tI-ïn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xm-§p-hm³ B- ]-Z-hn-tbm H-¶p-a-à A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ k-t´m-j-`-cn-X- fp-Å-t¸mÄ Cu c-ïmw ssi-i-h-¯n-se h-fÀ-¨ h-en-b {]-iv- am-¡p-¶-Xv. t\\-tc-a-dn-¨v, a-¡-fp-sS-bpw sIm-¨p-a-¡-fp-sS-bpw \\-an-Ãm-sX t]m-Ipw. F-¶m Nn-e-sc kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw km-¶n-[y-hpw ]-cn-N-c-W-hp-am-Wv A-h-cp-sS k-t´m-j-¯n-sâ A-§-s\\-b-Ã. th-ï-hn-[w ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-hm³ B-cp-an-Ãm-sX \\n-Zm-\\w. k-t´m-j-`-cn-X-cm-b h-ey-¸-\\pw h-ey-½-bpw am-Xm-]‑n- A-\\m-Y-Xz-¯n-sâ `m-cw-t]-dp-¶ ]-e h-tbm-[n-I-sc-bpw \\-ap- Xm-¡-fpw a-¡-fp-sa-Ãmw ho-Sn-s\\ kzÀ-¤-Xp-ey-am-¡p-¶p. kw-Xr- ¡p-Np-äpw Im-Wp-hm³ km-[n-¡pw. [m-cm-fw k-¼-¯p-ïm-bn- ]‑v-X-cm-b htbm-[n-IÀ ho-Sn-sâ sF-iz-cy-am-sW-¶v ]-g-a-¡mÀ «pw k-´m-\\-§-fp-ïm-bn-«pw hmÀ-²-Iy-¯n-sâ G-Im-´-X-bpw ]-d-bm-dp-ïv. 43

C-g-b-Sp-¸-ap-Å kv-t\\-l-_-Ôw-sIm-ïv H-cp Ip-ªn- experience. A-h-cp-sS B-g-am-b ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-hpw s\\-sb-¶-t]m-se A-h-sc F-t¸m-gpw s]m-Xn-ªp-]n-Sn-¡p-I, BÀ-{Z-am-b kv-t\\-l-hpw A-\\-´-am-b £-a-bpw \\n-c-´-c-am-b \\-ap-¡v In-«n-b-Xn-sâ C-c-«n kv-t\\-lw A-hÀ-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-sIm- {]-b-Xv-\\-hp-sam-s¡ Po-hn-X-¯n \\mw lr-Zn-Ø-am-t¡-ï Sp-¡p-I, km-ao-]‑yw-sIm-ïpw k-l-I-c-Ww-sIm-ïpw A-h-sc ]‑mT-`m-K-§-fm-Wv. k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-I þ C-sXm-s¡ A-h-cp-sS Po-hn-X-km-bm- Ó-s¯ {]-Im-i-ap-Å-Xm-¡pw. \"t{Km¬ A-]v t_-_o-kn-s\\' h-tbm-[n-I-cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä \\-s½ hn-«p-]‑n- \\-¶m-bn ]-cn-N-cn-¨m \\-½p-sS B {]-hr-¯n ssZ-hm-\\p-{K- cn-ªp-t]-‑m-Ip-t¼mÄ \\mw A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ th-Z-\\-bpw l-s¯ \\-½n-te-¡v H-gp-¡p-¶ H-cp \\oÀ-¨m-em-bn am-dpw. Zpx-J-hpw iq-\\y-X-bp-sa-Ãmw hÀ-®-\\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. A-h-cp-sS thÀ-]m-Sv H-cp tX-§-em-bn F-¶pw \\-½n A-h-ti-jn-¡pw. \\-½-sf \\mw B-¡n-b -am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-tfm-Sv \\mw i-cn-¡pw-]-d-ªm A-hÀ a¬-a-d-ªp-t]m-bn-¡-gn-bp- F-{X-am-{Xw I-S-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. a-lm-\\m-b J-eo Pn-{_m³ t¼m-gm-Wv, \\‑mw A-dn-bm-sX \\mw A-h-sc F-{X kv-t\\- ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv H-cmÄ-¡v \\m-ev-]-Xp P-·-ap-ïm-bm-epw B ln-¨n-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw A-hÀ \\-½p-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ F-{X \\m-ev-]-Xp P-·-hpw A-½-bv-¡v ]m-Z-tk-h sN-bv-Xm-epw A-½- A-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v \\mw A-\\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-I. tbm-Sp-Å I-S-¸m-Sv XoÀ-¡p-hm-\\m-hn-à F-¶m-Wv. \\-jv-S-s¸-«p-t]m-b B kv-t\\-l-\\n-[n-I-sf-tbmÀ-¯v F-{X hn-e-]n-¨m-epw \\-ap-¡v aXn-bm-hn-Ã. 'Absence make {]m-b-am-b-h-cp-sS A-\\p-`-h-§-fpw A-dn-hp-I-fpw the heart grow fonder.' A-sX, B-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-sam-s¡ ]n³-X-e-ap-d-¡m-cp- A-sÃ-¦n F-´n-sâ-sb-¦n-epw A-km-¶n-[y-am-bn-cn-¡pw sS ]m-X-I-fn sh-fn-¨-ta-Ip-hm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-Wv. Better \\-½-fn A-h-tcm-Sv, A-sÃ-¦n A-h-tbm-Sv Iq-Sp-X than the youngman's knowledge is the oldman's Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-f-hm-¡p-¶-Xv. ag-aÀ½-c-§Ä Muhammed Savad P.P.P. II B.Ed. Social Science S arZp-a-{´-Ww-t]mse acw s]bvXXv T ag-bpsS AImekvarXn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. C ac-W-a-Sp¯ t\\c¯v Ce ac-t¯mSp T samgnªp: \"\"\\nsâ inJ-c-§-fn Fsâ au\\w E Rm³ _m¡n-sh-¡p-¶p. Hcp Xfn-cm-bn, asªm-gn-bp-t¼mÄ, Rm³ ho­−pw P\\n-¡pw. Pala agbpw ImäpsaÃmw ho−­ p-a-t¸mÄ Fsâ aÀ½-c-§Ä¡p ImtXmÀ¯n-cn-¡pw.'' 44

ആഘ�ോഷം Fr. Bijo Mathew I B.Ed. Commerce B-[p-\\n-I Im-e-L-«w B-tLm- ¡pw. Hm-W-hpw dw-km-\\pw {In-kv-Xp-a-kp-sa-Ãmw S j-§-fp-sS Im-e-am-Wv. F-{X- \\-½p-sS k-aq-l-Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ A-hn-`m-Py-L-S- T tbm \\qä- mï- pI- f- mb- n HmW- h- pw _{- IoZ- ps- aÃ- mw I§- f- m-Wv. \\m-\\mP- mX- n-aX- -kvXÀ H¯- p-tNc- p¶- C \\½- ps- S \\m«- n a\\pj- ya- \\- Ê- pI- s- f Iq«- nt- bmP- n- C-^v-XmÀ hn-cp-¶p-IÄ, Hm-W-k-a-b-s¯ ]q-¡- T ¸n-¡m-\\p-Å cmk-Xz-c-I-§-fm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- f-a-Õ-c-§Ä C-h-sb-Ãmw a-tX-X-c-am-b H-cn-Sw E I-bm-Wv. F-Ãm D-Õ-h-§-fpw s]-cp-¶m-fp-I-fpw F-¶pw kr-jv-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p. B a-X-\\n-c-t]-£ \\s- ½ IqS- pX-  Poh- n¡- m³ {]m]- Xv- c- m¡- pI- b- pw CS- §- f- ne- mW- v {]_- p²- tIc- f- w \\«- p\\- \\- ¨- v hf- À- Pala D-¶-X-am-b Nn-´-I-tfm-sS Po-hn-X-s¯ t\\m-¡n- ¯-s¸-«-Xv. F-¶mÂ, C-¶v tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-lw H- ¡m-Wm³ ]-cym-]v-X-am-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ¯pI- qS- p¶- Ah- k- c- §- f- pw Øe- §- f- pw \\t- ¶ FÃ- m Bt- Lmj- §- f- pw FÃ- mh- c- pt- SX- pa- mI- p¶- Ip-d-ªn-«p-ïv. B B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn-te-¡v tem-I-¯n-se-X-s¶ G-I C-Sw tI-c-f-am-bn-cn- a-Zyw ap-X-em-b-h-bp-sS I-S-¶p-h-c-hv Xm-f-{I- 45

a-s¯ \\m-tim-·p-J-am-¡n am-än. B-tLm-j-th- hÀ-¤o-b-h-Xv-I-cn-¡m³- {i-an-¡p-¶ On-{Z-i-àn- f-IÄ C-t¸mÄ e-l-cn-]-ZmÀ-°-§Ä-¡v ]p-Xn-b IÄ-¡v tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯n ap³-Xq-¡w e`n- Aw-Ko-Im-cw \\Â-In. ¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \\-s½ Nn-´n-¸n- t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-Å ]-¦p-h-bv-¡-en-em- \\-½p-sS F-Ãm B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS-bpw Wv k-aq-l-¯n-sâ \\n-e-\\n-ev-]v. {]-_p-²-X-bp-sS s]-cp-¶m-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw D-Õ-h-§-fp-sS-bpw Xe- X- I- À¡- p¶- \\o¡- §- Ä \\½- Ä ioe- n¡- c- pX- v. A´À-[m-c-bm-bn-cp-¶ D-¶-X-am-b aq-ey-§Ä a-Zy-¯n-sâ-bpw e-l-cn-]-ZmÀ-°-§-fp-sS-bpw ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn tNm-Zyw sN-¿-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. D-]-t`m-K-hpw B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn hÀ-²n- F-Ãm-h-cpw H-cp-an-¨p-Å B-tLm-j-§Ä-¡p ¨p-h-cp-¶p-ïv. hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bpw hÀ-¤o-b-X-bpw ]-I-cw C-¶v tI-c-fo-b-k-aq-l-¯n ]-e Xp-cp- el- c- nb- pw Bt- Lmj- §- f- ps- S \\nd- ws- IS- p¯- pI- ¯p-IÄ D-Z-bw sN-bvX- nc- n¡- p¶- p-sh-¶X- v Bi- - am-{X-a-à A-h-bp-sS B-Ëm-Z-s¯ Np-cp-¡n-s¡- ¦mP- \\- I- a- mW- v. Rm\\- pw \\½- f- pw F¶- X- nÂ\\- n¶- v «p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ \\-½p-sS Rm-\\pw F-sâ-bm-fp-I-fpw F-¶ X-c-¯n-te-¡v B-tLm-j-§-fpw D-Õ-h-§-fpw hn-`m-Ko-b-X- tI-c-fo-b-]-cn-k-cw Np-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm- bp-sS-bpw A-{I-a-¯n-sâ-bpw e-l-cn-bp-sS-bpw Wv. kz-Xz-¯n A-Sn-bp-d-¨n-cp-¶ P-\\-X-bv-¡v I-cn-\\n-g-ep-IÄ-¡v ]p-d-¯m-bn-cn-¡-s«. A-\\m-h- AXnÂ-\\n-¶v hy-Xn-N-e-\\w D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I- iy-[qÀ-¯pw sN-e-hp-I-fpw B-tLm-j-§-fnÂ- bm-Wv. Nn-e-bn-S-¯v A-h-\\-h-\\n-te-¡pX-s¶ \\n-¶v H-gn-ªp-\\nÂ-¡-s«. Np-cp-§p-t¼m-gpw {i-²n-t¡-ï a-säm-cp h-kv- Xp-X-bp-ïv. [qÀ-¯v, [m-cmfw [-\\w D-Å-h³ \\o-f-¯n Np-h-¸p-]-c-h-Xm-\\n hn-cn-¨v H-cp-]m-Sv `-£-W-km-[-\\-§Ä {I-ao-I-cn-¨v B-tLm-jn- ¡p-I-bm-Wv. B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS-bpw hn-cp-¶p- k-Xv-Im-c-§-fp-sS-bpw ]-In-«v \\nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xv hn-f-¼p-¶ `-£-W-km-[-\\-§-fp-sS F-®w t\\m- ¡n-b-Ã, B-tLm-j-k-µÀ-`-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\\‑yw t\\m-¡n-bm-Wv. C-¶v B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn ]-g- b P-\\-¯n-c-¡v A-\\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. Im-c-Ww, H-cp k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ B-tLm-j-§Ä A-h- cp-tS-Xv am-{X-am-bn C-¶v Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶p. ln- µp-hpw ap-kÂ-am-\\pw {In-kv-Xy-\\pw F-Ãm-h-cpw H-¶n-¨v B-tLm-jn-¨ Hm-W-hpw {In-kv-Xp-a-kpw hn-c-f-am-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. S \\-½p-sS F-Ãm B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS-bpw A-Sn-¯-«n \\o-Xn-t_m-[-¯n-sâ kv-^p-c-W-§- T fp-ïv. a-X-¯n-sâ, Pm-Xn-bp-sS th-en-s¡-«p-IÄ C s]m-fn-¨p-\\o-¡n A-Xn-\\-¸p-dw F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-Xp- T am-b H-cn-Sw kr-jv-Sn-¡p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p E \\-½p-sS B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fp-sS A-´À-[m-c. \\‑nÀ-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-¶p ]-d-b-s«, F-Ãm-h-cp-tS-Xp- Pala amb-‑ s]mX- pB- t- Lmj- ¯- nÂ\\- n¶- v Ah- \\- h- s- â am{- Xa- mb- kzI- mc- y Bt- Lmj- §- f- nt- e¡- v ka- q- lw Iq-¸p-Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Hm-Ww F-¶ a-l-¯m-b k-¦Â-¸-s¯-t¸m-epw h-f-s¨m-Sn-¨v 46

ac-W-¯nsâ aWw Soniya James II B.Ed. English \"\"F-sâ \\m-em-a-s¯ h-b-Ên- I-¯n-¨p-]‑n-Sn-¨ Nq«v F-sâ A-\\n-b-sâ ssI- S em-Wv Rm³ B-Zy-am-bn bn sIm-Sp-¯n-«v A-h-s\\ hn-d-I-Sp-¡n-b-Xn-sâ T C-hn-sS h-cp-¶-Xv.'' Xm-sg-\\n-¶v hnd-I-Sp-¡n-sh- sX-¡p-`m-K-¯p sIm-ïp-\\‑nÀ-¯n. \"\"Xo sIm-Sp- C ¡p-¶ cm-ap-th-«-s\\ t\\m-¡m-sX-X-s¶ Rm³ t¯m-fq Ip-«o. Nq-«v A-Xn-\\-Sn-bn-te-¡p sh-¨m T ]-d-ªp. cm-ap-th-«-\\v F-s¶ {i-²n-¡m³ t\\- a-Xn.'' Xo I-¯n-¸n-Sn¨p. k-lm-bn Np-än-epw \\-S- E c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. F{X-bpw s]-s«-¶v ¶v Xo-sb H-¶p-Iq-Sn H-cp-¡n. hn-d-Ip-ap-gp-h³ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-Ãmw XoÀ-¡-Ww. ASp-¯p-ïm-bn- I-¯p-]n-Sn-¸n-¨p. ]-ïv Rm-\\n-hn-sS h-¶-t¸mÄ- Pala cp¶- kl- mb- nt- bmS- v FÃmw ]d- ª- ps- ImS- p¯- p ap-X ]-cn-Nn-X-am-b H-cp a-Ww C-hn-sS-bp-ïv. sN-¿n-¡p-¶p-ïv cm-ap-th-«³. hn-d-sI-Sp-¡-Ww. km-[m-c-W Xo I-¯n-¯p-S-§p-t¼mÄ A-Xp- h-S-¡pw In-g-¡pw `m-K-§-fn Nm-cn-sh-s¨-Sp- ïm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A-¶v Nn-ä-¸³ a-cn-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv ¡-Ww. \\-Ã-Xp-t]‑mse Nm-W-I-hpw F-®-bpw B-Zy-am-bn B a-Ww Rm³ A-dn-ª-Xv. A-hn-S- tX-¨p-]‑n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww. F-¦n-te A-W-bm-sX ap- am-sI ]-c-¶p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶ K-Ô-¯nÂ-\\n-¶v gp-h³ I-¯n-¯o-cp-I-bp-Åq. hn-d-Ip-I-fp-sS B-fp-IÄ ]n-cn-ªp-t]‑m-Im³ Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p. hn-S-hn-eq-sS B-fp-IÄ H-¶pw Im-Wm³ ]m-Sn-Ã. B-Zy-am-bn a-W-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-ïv Rm³ A-½- F-Ãmw cm-ap-th-«³ `w-Kn-bmbn sN-¿p-¶p-ïv. tbm-Sv A-sX-´m-sW-¶p tNm-Zn-¨p. Nn-ä-¸-sâ Xo-s¸-«n-¡q-Sv s]‑m-«n-¨p H-cp sIm-Ån-sb-Sp-¯p- B-ßm-hv tam-£w-tX-Sn C-hn-sS-sb-Ãmw A-e-bp- c-¨p. ssI-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶ Nq-«v cm-ap-th-«³ ¶-Xm-sW-¶v A-½ A-¶v ]-d-ªp-X-¶p. A-¶v I-¯n-¨p-]‑n-Sn-¨p. F-¶n-«p \\m-cm-b-W³ \\-¼q- In-«n-b-Xv Nn-ä-¸-sâ B-ßm-hn-sâ a-W-am-bn-cp- Xn-cn-bp-sS {]mÀ-°-\\-IÄ A-h-km-\\n-¡p-¶-Xn- s¶¶- v Rm³ a\\- Ê- ne- m¡- n. ]n¶- oS- v Ct- ¶h- s- c \\p-th-ïn Im-¯p-\\n-¶p. P-]-§Ä XoÀ-¯p. In«- nb- KÔ- §- f- n-seÃ- mw B-cp-sSs- bms- ¡-tbm \\-¼q-Xn-cn cm-ap-th-«-s\\ t\\m¡n ]‑p-cn-I-a-\\-¡n. B-ßm-¡-fp-sï-¶v Rm³ hn-iz-kn-¨p. C-¶v 47

Sublime Sneha M Josantony II B.Ed. English I like to climb mountains to see world from the cerulean skies to appreciate uniqueness and the beauty of difference I like the twilight sky with its radiant horizon like the autumn leaves reminds even endings can be awesome I like to contemplate on those moonlit nights about the ecstatic infinity gazing the myriad twinkling stars. I like that overwhelming calmness on the lonely seashore where I feel myself dissolving in the eternal vastness. I like those enchanting places that make me realise how tiny I am I like that sense of pure bliss! S T cm-ap-th«- ³ A-Sp¡- nh- ¨- hnd- I- ps- Im-Ån-IÄ¡- v Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv h-¶p. C-{X-t\\-cw Rm³ F-sâ A-\\n-b³ Xo sIm-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ Rm³ Im-¯n-cp-¶ B K-Ôw. ]-t£, A-Xv F-sâ hn-bÀ-¸n-sâ K-ÔwX-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tam-£w C t\\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. hÀ-j-§-fm-bn tam-£w-tX- Im-¯n-cp-¶ B-ßm-hn-sâ K-Ôw F-hn-sS? T Sp-¶ B-ßm-¡Ä h-Ã-Xpw C-hn-sS Im-¯n-cn-¸p- I-¯n-sb-cn-bp-¶ Nn-X-bp-sS ap-I-fnÂ-\\n-¶n-d- E tïm, F-s¶ Iq-«n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im³ F-¶v. Iq-«n-sh-¨n-cp-¶ hn-d-In-sâ-bpw Nm-W-I-¯n-sâ- §n A-X-t\\z-jn-¡m³ Rm³ ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶- Pala bpwIq-sS amw-k-hpw A-Øn-I-fpw Z-ln-¡m³ Xn-\\p-ap‑-t¼ cm-ap-th-«³ iv-a-im-\\-¯n-sâ hm- Xp-S-§n. A-án-bp-sS hn-i-¸-S-§p-¶-Xp-h-sc Xn-ep-IÄ h-en-¨-S-¨n-«p-]-d-ªp: \"\"C-\\n-bm-cpw I-gn-¡m-\\p-Å-Xv cm-ap-th-«³ H-cp-¡n-sh-¨n-cp- Im-W-ï. F-Ãm-cpw ]n-cn-ªp-t]‑m-bv-s¡m-Åq.'' ¶p. amw-k-hpw R-c-¼p-I-fpw I-¯n-bp-cp-Im³ 48









kwJy-IÄ Hcp-]m-Sp-t]-cpsS kz]v\\-§sf Jimil Jose XIÀ¯p-I-fª H¶v II B.Ed. Physical Science NneÀ¡v Xe-bn AXn-ÃmsX S t]mb-Xp-sIm−p­ w T C aäp-Nn-eÀ¡v Ioi-bn T AXn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\\mepw. E KmÔn-¯-e-IÄ Iq«mbpw A[n-I-þ-Kp-W-þ-ka NnÓ-§Ä Pala AI-¼Sn tkhn¨pw 49 temI-¯n³ cmPm-hmbn hmgp¶ H¶v. Hcp-]m-Sp-t]-cpsS kz]v\\þ _eq-Wp-IÄ¡v sam«p-kq-Nn-bmb H¶v NneÀ¡Xv Xe-bn Hm«-bp-Å-Xp-sIm−­ pw aäp NneÀ¡v Ioi-bn Hm« hoW-Xn-\\m-epw.

{]fbw ]Tn-¸n¨ ]mTw Sandhra Meria Babu I B.Ed. Natural Science {]f-b-samcp ]mTw.... HSp-hn-e-h-fpsS \\nizm-k-§Ä Np«p-s]m-Ån-¡p-t¼mÄ \\msam-cn-¡epw ]Tn-¡m¯ ]mTw I®p-\\oÀ \\s½ ap¡n-¡-f-bp-t¼mÄ Xncn-¨-dn-bp¶p \\mw.... kly-km-\\p-hns\\ Xpc-¶p-XoÀ¡p-t¼mgpw kabw sshIn-t¸m-bn.... ]pgsb s]m«-¡n-W-dm-¡p-t¼mgpw tIgp-¶p-ïmhmw a®nÂ\\n¶pw a®nsâ amdn ]pX-ªp-t]m-b-hÀ \\mtamÀ¡msX t]mIp¶ ]mTw C\\n-sbmcp \\mfpw Xncn-sI-h-cm-¯-hÀ... sNhn sImSp-¯o-SpI tkmZ-c-tc... S sNbvX-tXm-tcm-¶n\\pw T XncnsI e`n-¨o-Sp-sa¶ ]mTw... DWÀs¶-Wo-¡q... sshIn-sb-¦nepw C ]meq«n hfÀ¯n-b-hÄ X³ Xm§n-\\n-dp-¯pI `qan-am-Xm-hns\\ Ah-fpsS Ah-km-\\-izm-k-¯n\\pw ap³t] amdp ]nfÀ¡p-¶tÃm b{´-ss¡-IÄ Ah-km\\XpÅn I®p-\\o-cn\\pw ap³t].... T XW-te-In-b-h-fpsS E Ic-§-f-cnªp hogv¯p-¶-tÃm.... \\·-IÄs¡m¶pw \\µn-bn-Ãm¯ am\\p-jÀ. Pala kln-¡p-h-sX{X \\mÄ... tNmZn-¨n-cp-t¶-¡m-a-hÄ... tI«nà \\mamcpw sNhn-s¡m-ïn-Ã-h-fpsS tcmZ-\\-§Ä. 50

\\n§Ä¡p-amImw tImSo-iz-c³ Based on True Experience Ameer Jinna II B.Ed. Social Science Hm-tcm hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw h-fÀ-¨ kw-Ko-X-¯n-epw s]m-Xp-hn-Úm-\\-¯n-ep-am-Wv. S kaq-l-s¯ {]-Xy-£-am-tbm CXn-s\\-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-ªp-h-cp-t¼mÄ H-cp {]-[m- T ]-tcm-£-am-tbm kzm-[o-\\n-¡p-¶p-ïv. Ip-d-¨p- \\-s¸-« kw-`-h-s¯-¸-än Rm³ \\n-§-tfm-Sp ]-d- C Iq-Sn hy-à-am-bn ]-d-ªm H-cp hy-àn-bp- bm-\\p-t±-in-¡p-¶p. F-sâ t]-cv A-aoÀ Pn-¶. T sS hn-Im-k-s¯ {]-Xn-\\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶ c-ïp G-Xm-\\‑pw Zn-h-k-§Ä-¡p-ap-¼v H-cp s]m-Xp-hn- E L-S-I-§-fm-Wv B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw ss[-cy-hpw. Úm\\- ]- c- n]- mS- nb- n ]s- ¦S- p¡- ph- m³ F\\- n¡- p B-ß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å H-cp hy-àn-¡v am-{X-ta I-gn-ªp. \"a-g-hn a-t\\m-c-a'bnÂ-\\n-¶pw bm-Zr- Pala G-sX-¦n-ep-sam-cp ta-J-e-bn I-gn-hp sX-fn-bn- Ñn-I-am-bn e-`n-¨ H-cp t^m¬-tImÄ \"\"\\n-§Ä- ¡m-t\\m, hyà- na- p-{Z ]-Xn¸- n¡- m-t\\m km[- n-¡q. ¡p-am-Imw tIm-So-iz-c³'' F-¶ t{]‑m-{Km-an {]-ap-J-km-ln-Xy-Im-c-³ H.-F³.-hn. Ip-dp-¸v, kw- ]s- ¦S- p¡- m³ F\\- n¡- h- k- c- w Hc- p¡- n. ^m¯- na- Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I³ tPm¬-k¬ am-ÌÀ Xp-S- F-¶ F-sâ C-f-b k-tlm-Z-cn-bp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-am- §n-b-hÀ C-Xn-\\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Wv F-s¶ Cu t{]m-{Km-an ]-s¦-Sp-¡m³ t{]- cn-¸n-¨ H-cp L-S-Iw. tImÄ e-`n-¨-Xn-\\p-ti-jw H-cp hy-àn-sb-¶ \\n-e-bn Rm³ Hm-tcm Hm-Un-j-\\‑pw hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn ]qÀ-¯n- {]-[m-\\-am-bpw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv 51

bm-¡n. Rm³ B th-Zn-bn sN-Ãp-t¼mÄ F- i-cn-bm-b k-a-b-¯v i-cn-bm-b Xo-cp-am-\\- \\n-¡v k-lm-bn-bm-bn ssk-e-kv am-Xyp F-sâ §-sf-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xm- Iqs- Sb- pï- mb- nc- p¶- p. kpt- cj- v tKm]- n kmd- ns- â Wv \\-s½ ]-e-t¸m-gpw X-fÀ-¯p-¶-Xv. Nn-e Xo-cp- Ir-Xy-am-b \\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä-¡-\\p-k-cn-¨v Hm-tcm am\\- §- Ä Hc- p]- t- £, ka- ql- ¯- ns- \\X- nc- mb- n hn- tNm-Zy-¯n-\\v D-¯-cw \\Â-Ip-t¼m-gpw F-sâ [n-¡-s¸-Smw. F-¦n-epw kz-´w Xo-cp-am-\\-¯n B-ß-hn-izm-kw hm-kv-X-h-¯n hÀ-²n-¨p-h-cp- A-Sn-bp-d-¨p-hn-iz-kn-¡p-I, ap³-t]m-«v t]‑m-Ip-I Ib- m-Wv D-ïm-b-Xv. At±-lw tNmZ- n-¨ ]X- ns- \\m- F¶- X- ne- mW- v \\mw Hmt- cmc- p¯- c- pw {i²- ]X- n¸- n- ¶p tNm-Zy-§Ä-¡pw Ir-Xy-am-bn D-¯-cw \\Â- t¡-ï-Xv. A-Xn-\\m-bn \\-ap-¡v {i-an-¡mw. In-b Rm³ ]-{´-ïm- a-s¯ tNm- Zy-¯n ] n-·m-dn. hy- àn-]-c-am-bpw Ip-Spw-_-]-c- am-bpw G-sd k-t´m-jw \\n- d-ª Ip-d-¨p \\n-an-j-§Ä F-sâ Po-hn-X- ¯n Hc- p s] m³-Xq-h kr- jv-Sn-¨p. H-cp N-cn-{X-hn-ZymÀ- °n F¶- \\ne- - bn ]c- n]- mS- nb- ns- e ]e- tNmZy§- Ä¡- pw D¯- - cw \\ÂI- m³ km[- n¨- X- n Rm\\- `- na- m\\- n¡- p¶- p. S T C T E Pala 52

\\n-Xy-ku-µ-cyw- Akhil Cyriac II D.El.Ed B-c-Wy- aq-I-X-bn-Â- {]-W-bta Aw-_-bpw- Hmt¸mfpw- ]-Xv\\n-bpw- Im-an-\\n- S A-\\-i-z-c-`m-h-amw- \\n-³- Npw-_-\\w- B-]m-Z- ]p-Wy-¯n-\\p- Xp-Ñ-hntij-Ww- T h-äm-¯- I-u-am-c- K-ÔtamSn¶pw- kÀ-h- a-ln-f-]q-PtZh- ]q-P-¡p- ka-amw- C hn-]n-\\tamSv _r-l-¯m-am-ßm-hv. A-i-à-À- \\n-³- \\n-Xy- ]q-P-¡-À-l-À-. T E -t{]a-hn-j-®-amw- ]-©-`q-X-§-Ä- Xp-fp-¼n- \\n-ew-]-Xn-¡ms¯mc-g-In-Â- -t{]am-À-{Z-am-bn- \\o-cp- -s]mgn-¡th XtemSm-³- Fs´mcm-i-¦- {]m-Wt\\. Pala Cu-dt\\äp- \\n-³- B-]m-Z-a-g-In-Â- Ft´ \\n-\\-¡n-{X- A-g-Iv \\n¶-p-Stem Cu-i-z-c-K-Ww- A-kqtb\\- ]q-cn-Xw. {]-W-b-]-c-h-i-\\mw- F-³- \\-b-\\tam? 53 ip-²-ap-S-en-ep-S-bm-S-bm-bp-Åp-Z-bw- i-c-Wsa³- kÀ-Æ-In-\\m-¡-Ä-¡pw- C-S-an-Ãms¯m-sc³- lr-¯p-Nq-Sm-³- ]-cn-h-À-¯n-X-amsa³- hm-cnsbÃv.

Pohn-¡m³th−­n k¼mZn¡p¶tXm? AtXm, k¼m-Zn-¡m³th−n­ Pohn-¡p-¶tXm? a-\\p-jy-sâ Hm-«-¸m-¨n-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw s\\-t«m-«-¯n-sâ-bpw D-t±-i-s¯ ]-g-a-¡mÀ kw-{K-ln-¨-Xv C-§-s\\-bm-Wv: \"\"A-c- ¨m¬ h-b-dpw B-d-Sn a-®pw.'' ]-W-hpw ku-I- cy-§-fpw a-\\p-jy-\\v B-h-iyw-X-s¶. F-¶mÂ, C-sXm-s¡ kz-cp-¡q-«m³ F-´pw hn-e-sIm-Sp- ¡p-¶p F-¶-Xv Aev-]w tJ-Z-I-c-a-tÃ. _-Ô- §Ä-¡pw aq-ey-§Ä-¡pw ]p-Ãp-hn-e IÂ-¸n- ¨p-sIm-ïv ]-Ww, ku-I-cyw C-h-sbm-s¡ kz- Jitty Thomas cp-¡q-t«-ï-Xp-tïm? Po-hn-X-¯n hn-e-]‑n-Sn-¨ II B.Ed. Social Science ]-e-Xn-\\‑pw hn-e-IÂ-¸n-¡m-sX B-Uw-_-c-¯n- sâ ]n¶- ms- e t]mI- pt- ¼mÄ Ad- nb- ms- X tNmZ- n- I-S-¸m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw aq-ey-§Ä-¡pw c-à- ¨pt- ]m‑ I- pI- b- mW- v a\\- pj- y³ Poh- n¡- m³t- hï- n _Ô- §- Ä¡- ps- ams- ¡ hne- I- pd- ª- v, Ah- b- ¡v- v k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-tXm? A-tXm k-¼m-Zn-¡m³-th- t\\m-«p-IÄ-¡p k-a-tam A-Xn Xm-sg-tbm hn-e ïn Po-hn-¡p-¶-tXm? \\Â-Ip-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¨m-fq. \\-½p-sS Pohn-Xw P-·w-sIm-Sp-¯p h-fÀ-¯n-b a-¡-sf, a-c- \\m-i-¯n-sâ h-¡n-te-¡m-Wv. F-Ãmw hm-cn- W-¡n-S-¡-bn Im-¯p-In-S-¡p-¶ A-½-bp-sS ¡q«n XoÀ-¯n-«v Xn-cn-sIh-cp-t¼m-tg-¡pw A-aq- S I-®o-cpw ho-Sn-sâ D-½-d-¸-Sn-bn h-gn-bn-te-¡p ey-§-fm-b ]-e-Xpw Im-e-b-h-\\n-I-bv-¡p-Ån I-®pw \\-«n-cn-¡p-¶ A-¸-sâ s\\-©n-se s\\m- a-d-ªn-«p-ïm-Ipw. H-cp t\\m-¡p-Im-Wm³, H-¶p ¼-c-hpw am-km-h-km-\\w A-¡u-ïnÂ-h-cp-¶ an-ïm³, H-¶p s\\-t©m-Sp tNÀ-¡m³ D-ä-hÀ sIm-Xn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-Xn-s\\m-s¡-b-¸p-dw k-¼- T t\\m-«p-I-fp-sS I-\\-¯n-s\\m-¸w Xp-e-\\w-sN-¿p- ¯n-\\p \\mw hn-e-IÂ-¸n-¨m \\m-sf H-cp]t£, C t¼mÄ, t\\m-«p-sI-«p-IÄ-¡v I-\\w Iq-Sp-X Xnc- p¯- m³ ]ä- m¯- , IS- §- f- mI- pw \\mw hc- p¯- n- T IÂ-¸n-¨v am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS I-®p-\\o-cn-s\\ E A-h-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ A-dn-bp-I, HmÀ-½n-¡p-I... h-bv-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv \\mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp-hcp- ]-¨n-e-bpw ]-gp-¡pw. \\m-W-b-¯p-«p-IÄ-¡p hn- t¼m-tg-¡pw k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an-¨n-«p-ïm-Ipw. Pala e-bn-Sm³ ]-äm-¯ ]-e-Xp-ap-ïv Cu `q-an-bnÂ, ]n-s¶ Ip-ä-t_m-[-¯n-sâ D-an-¯o-bn sh- ]-Ww-sImïv hm-§n-¡m³ ]-äm-¯-Xv. A-h-bv- ´p-\\q-dn in-jv-S-Po-hn-Xw X-Ån-\\o-t¡-ïn-h-cm- s¡m-s¡ \\mw Øm-\\w sIm-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv k-¼- Xn-cn-¡-s«. ¯pI- Ä¡- pw t\\m«- ps- I«- pI- Ä¡- pw apI- f- ne- mW- v. _-Ô-§Ä \\-ap-¡v Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡mw. 54

ap¶-dn-bn¸v Vishnupriya T.V. I B.Ed. Commerce a\\pjym... \\o Adn-bp-¶pthm \\msfsbm-cn-¡Â \\n³ S F³ \\miw \\n³ hn]-¯m-sW-¶v... KÀÖ\\w \\ne¸q T Rm\\mw lcn-Xm-`-bn Al´ ian¸q C \\o DÃ-kn-¡p-thmfw F¶n-eq-sS... T Adn-h-Xn-Ãm... Rm³ E \\iz-c-ambv Xocp-I-bm-sW-¶v... \\n³ amfnI X³ tamSn NXp-¸n-emgpw Pala \\n³ IÀ½-^-e-¯n³ Dä-hÀ DS-b-h-cn-Ãm-Xþ \\m¼p-IÄ ]mInSpw ebpam PohnXw 55 Hcp-\\mÄ, \\n³ Im¬aq.... Rm³ Pohn-Xamw X«-I-¯nÂ... I¬Ip-fnÀs¡ F³ a\\w ImtXmÀ¡pw Adn-bn-Ã... \\o Hcn-¡epw \\n³ tcmZ\\w \\n³ krjvSn-IÀ½w hyÀ°-amIpw hsc \\ns¶ X¨p-S-bv¡p-hm³ \\mÄtXmdpw Gdp-am... D·q-e\\ Npgn-bn-em-gv¯p-hm³ {Iqc-Xbv¡v D¯-c-ambv CSn-bm-bv, Imäm-bv, t]am-cn-bmbv Rm³ hcpw Hcp \\mÄ Xocm-hn-]-¯m-bv... Rm³ hcpw \\n³ap-¶n-em-bv... X£Ww \\o sNmÃn-hn-fn¸q B alm-{]-Xn-`m-ks¯ \"{]fbw' F¶v.

Dona Kurian Xobn Ipcp¯ s]¬Ip«nII B.Ed. Commerce {`qW-l-Xym-{i-a-¯n- \\nsS 18 aWn-¡q- tdmfw A½-bpsS KÀ`-]‑m-{X-¯n D¸p-sh-Å-¯n InS¶ tijw ]n‑ d-¶ph- oWXv AÀ²{- ]m-W-t\\‑msS. H¸w, skdn-{_ ]Äkn-sb¶ Akp-J-hpw. tUmIvSÀamÀ hn[n- sb-gp-Xn: \"\"Cu s]¬Ip«n Pohn- ¡nÃ- . Pohn¨- m¯s¶ Hcn¡- epw Ccn¡- mt\\m \\S¡- mt\\m Xe t\\tc hbv¡mt\\m km[n-¡n-Ã.'' ssZh- ¯n B{ib- n¨- ps- Imïv Xsâ Ah- ØI- sf AXnP- oh- n¨ B s]¬Ip«n C¶v cmPym´- c- X- e- ¯- n Adnb- s- ¸- Sp¶ Hcp t{]m sse^v BISv nh- nÌpw tlmfnh- pUv KmbnI- bpw Km\\c- N- b- n- Xmh- pa- mW- v þ Pnb¶ sPk³. \"\"{`qW-lXy Hcp kv{XobpsS Ah-Im-i-am-sW-¦n Pohn-¡m- \\‑pÅ Ah-Imiw F\\n-¡p-an-Ãm- bn-cpt¶m?'' hnIm-c-hn-£p-_v[X- tbmsS Ata-cn-¡³ PpUo-jydn I½nä- n¡p ap¼msI Pnb¶ sPk³ F¶ bphXn tNmZn-¨p. Hcp Ipªn\\v sshI-ey-ap- Å-Xnsâ t]cn B Ipªns\\ A§-s\\-bmWv Ata-cn-¡-bnse CÃm-Xm-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶-h-tcmSv Hcp tNmZyw, skdn-{_ ]Äkn-bpïv F¶XpsImïv Gbv©Âkn-epÅ Iuïn At_mÀj³ S Fsâ PohnXw aäpÅ- h- c- pt- SX- ns\\ At]£- n¨v ¢n\\n-¡n AhÄ AUvan-äm-Ip-¶-Xv. KÀ`-]‑m- T hne Ipd-ª-XmtWm? {X-¯n D¸p-shÅw Ip¯n-h¨v DZ-c-¯n C B tNmZy¯- nsâ thcpI- Ä sNs¶¯- p- hf-cp¶ inip-hns\\ sImÃm-\\m-bn-cp¶p Xocp- ¶Xv 38 hÀjw ]n¶n-te-¡m-Wv. 1977 G{]n am-\\w. A½-bpsS DZ-c-¯n InS¶v Ipªv acn-¡pw. ico-c-¯nse Pemwiw\\jvS-s¸«v, T 6 ac-W-¯n-te-¡pÅ Pnb-¶-bpsS hn[nsb izmkw ap«n, AI¯pw ]pd¯pw s]mÅ-teäv E ssZhw Xncp-¯nb Znh-kw. acn¨v Bbn-cn¡pw 24 aWn-¡q-dn-\\p-Ån ]‑pd- Pala ]Xnt- \\g- pI- mc- nb- mb So\\bv¡v kw`h- n¨ ¯p-h-cp-¶-Xv. ]s£, 18 aWn-¡q-tdmfw D¸p- sXäv ]cn-l-cn-¡m-\\mbn Xnc-sª-Sp¯ hgn sh-Å-¯n InS¶v ac-Ws¯ apJm-`napJw DZ-c-¯n hf-cp¶ Ggp amkw {]mb-apÅ Iï B Ipªv HSp-hn ]pd-¯p-h-¶Xv kz´w Ipªns\\ sImÃp-I-sb-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. AÀ²-{]‑m-W-t\\m-sS. 56

At¸m-tg¡pw At_mÀj³ \\S-¯nb AhnsS AhÄ¡v _¶n F¶p-t]-cpÅ kvt\\ S tUmIvSÀ ho«n-te¡p t]mbn-cp-¶p. Uyq«n-bn- lw ]I-cp¶ Hcp hfÀ¯-½sb In«n. T ep-ïm-bn-cp¶ t\\gvkv DS³ Bw_p-e³kv C hnfn¨v B[p-\\n-I-ku-I-cy-§-fpÅ asämcmip- CSb- v¡nsS B hfÀ¯½- b- psS kz´w T ]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n¨p. aIÄ (U-bm-\\) A½sb ImWm³ B inip- E A§s\\ P\\n¨ Ipªv BZys¯ ]c- n]- m‑ e- \\- t- I{- µ¯- ns- e¯- pa- mb- nc- p- Pala aq¶p amkw Bip-]-{Xn-bnse C³Iyp-t_-ä-dn- ¶p. Pnb-¶-bpsS Ifn-bnepw Nncn- em-bn-cp¶p sNe-h-gn-¨-Xv. XpSÀ¶v ASn-b-´c bnepw BIÀjn-¡-s¸« Ubm\\ inip-]-cn-]m-e-\\-tI-{µ-¯n-te¡p amän. At¸m- Ahsf Zs¯-Sp-¡m³ Xocp-am- gmWv skdn-{_ ]Äkn Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. \\n-¨p. A§s\\ 4 hb-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ {`qWl- X- ym{- ia- ¯- n\\- nsS Xet- ¨md- nt- e¡v Bh- Pnb-¶sb AhÀ Zs¯-Sp-¯p. iy-¯n\\v HmIvkn-P³ e`n-¡msXh¶-XmWv CXn-\\nsS Xsâ ]pXnb A½sb skdn-{_ ]Äkn¡p Imc-Ww. Cu Akp- AZv`p-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mïv Pnb¶ Jw-aqew Pnb-¶bv¡v Hcn-¡epw \\S-¡mt\\m \\S-¶p-Im-Wn¨p. Ccn-¡mt\\m Xe t\\tc hbv¡mt\\m km[n-¡n- söv tUmIvSÀamÀ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. AhÀ Ahsf kvIqfn tNÀ¯p ]Tn-¸n¨p. ]t£ 17 amkw {]mba- pÅ- t- ¸mÄ Pnb¶ inip- kvIqfnepw aäpw kl-]‑m-Tn-I- ]-cn-]m-e-\\-tI-{µ-¯n-te¡v F¯n-¡-s¸-«p. fnÂ\\‑n¶v ]e-X-hW imco-cn-I-A- h-Ø-sb-{]Xn Pnb-¶bv¡v A[n t- £]w GÂt¡ï- nh- ¶- p. kl]- m- TnI- f- psS Häs- ¸S- p¯- epw A[nt- £- ]-hpw-aqew a\\-Êps\\‑m´ Pnb¶ s]m«n-¡-c-ªp-sImïv A½-bpsS ASp-s¯-¯n. A½-bpsS aSn-bn Xe Nmbv¨p-In-S-¶p-sImïv tNmZn- ¨p: \"\"At½, ssZhw F¶m Fs¶ kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv?'' aI-fpsS apSn-bn Xgp-In- s¡mïv A½ ]dªp: \"\"ssZhw \\ns¶ khnt- ij- a- mb hgnb- ne- qsS D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-³ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.'' \\m‑ fpI- Ä Ignªp. Pnb¶- sb Ft¸mgpw Ae- «n-bn-cp¶ Hcp tNmZy-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. X\\n¡v Cu AkpJw hcm-\\pÅ Imc-W-sa-´mWv? A§s\\ 12 hb-Êp-Å-t¸mÄ Hcp {InkvXp-akv Zn\\-¯n Xsâ hfÀ¯-½-bmb Ubm-\\-tbmSv C¡mcyw tNmZn-¨p. AXp-hsc Pnb-¶bv¡v A\\y-am-bn-cp¶ B clkyw Ubm\\ Pnb-¶-tbmSp shfn-s¸- Sp-¯n. hen-sbmcp tjm¡m-bn-cp¶p BZyw. ]t£, kmh-[m-\\-¯n Xm³ Bbn-cn-¡p¶ Pohn-Xs¯ t\\cn-Sm³ AhÄ Xocp-am-\\n-¨p. 57

Xm³ H¶nepw ]n¶n-eà F¶p sXfn- \\‑mÄ Pohn-¡p-I-bn-söpw Pohn-¨mÂXs¶ bn-¡m-\\m-bn-cp¶p Ah-fpsS ASp¯ {iaw. \\S-¡m³ km[n-¡n-söpw hn[n-sb-gp-Xnb Z¯p-am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fpw Pnb-¶bv¡v kIe tUmIvSÀamc- psS hm¡pI- sf Xncp¯- ns- ¡mïv ]‑n´p-Wbpw \\ÂIn. AtXm-sS, ]T-\\¯n-s\\m- \\S-¡m\\pw km[m-c-W-Po-hnXw \\bn-¡m\\pw ¸w-Xs¶ ]mtTy-Xc {]hÀ¯-\\-§-fn-seÃmw ssZhw Xs¶ A\\p{- Kl- n¨- X- mbn Pnb¶- hniz- Pnb¶ ]s¦-Sp-¯pXpS-§n. \\r¯hpw ]‑m«p- kn-¡p¶p. saÃmw ]Tn¨p. imco-cn-I-ambn Xm³ ZpÀ_- C¶v HmSm\\pw \\r¯w-sN-¿m\\pw tdm¡v e-bsà F¶p sXfn-bn-¨p-sImïv ae-I-bäw ss¢w_nw-Kn\\pw hsc Pnb-¶bv¡p Ign-bpw. DÄs¸sS \\S-¯n. kz´w PohnXw A\\p`- h- k- m£yam¡ns- ¡mïv ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-¯n ]men-t¡ï {`qW-l-Xy-bvs¡-Xntc cmPym-´-c-X-e-¯n hnip-²n-sb-¡p-dn¨pw {`qW-l-Xy-bn-eqsS \\S- {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ t{]mþ-sse^v {]hÀ¯-Ibpw ¯p¶ sIme-]m-X-I-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw bph-P-\\- {]`m-j-Ibpw Kmbn-Ibpw Km\\-c-N-bn-Xm-hp- §Ä¡nS- b- n Ht«sd cmPy§- f- nt- e¡v IS¶- p- sam-s¡-bm-Wn¶v Pnb-¶. Pnb-¶-bpsS Pohn- sN¶v Pnb¶ {]kw-Kn-¨p. Xs¯ CXn-hr-¯-am¡n CXn-\\nsS Hcp tlmfn- CXn-\\n-S-bn Hcn-¡Â Snhn-bn Pnb- hpUv kn\\n-abpw ]pd-¯n-d-§n. \"HIvtSm-_À ¶-bp-ambn \\S-¯nb CâÀhyq bmZr-Ñn-I-ambn t__n' F¶ Nn{X¯- n\\- pt- hïn Km\\c- N- \\ \\S- Pnb¶- b- psS bYmÀ° A½bpw {`qWl- X- yb- n- ¯p-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Pnb- eqsS Ahsf CÃm-Xm-¡m³ {ian¨ hyàn-bp- ¶-bm-Wv. Ata-cn-¡³ {]kn-Uâv, {_n«ojv {] amb So\\ ImWm-\\n-S-bm-bn. [m-\\-a{´n AS-¡-apÅ temI-t\\-Xm-¡sf t\\ cn IïmWv {`qW-l-Xy-bvs¡-Xnsc Pnb¶ Xs¶ CÃmbva sN¿m³ {ian¨ A½- ià-ambn hmZn-¨-Xv. Pnb-¶-bpsS PohnXIY tbmSv X\\n¡v Hcp tZjyhpw Csöpw Ah- Adnª s_\\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\\m-dm-a³ amÀ]m¸m tcmSp £an-¡p-¶-Xmbpw {`qW-lXy \\S-¯p- AS-¡-ap-Å-hÀ Pnb-¶sb A`n-\\-µn-¡p-I-bp- Ibpw AXn ]Ým¯- ]- n¡- pI- bpw sN¿m¯- - ïmbn. Hmtcm a\\p-jy-Po-hnbpw ssZh-¯n\\v hsc ImWm³- Hcn¡- epw B{Kl- n¨- n«- ns- öpw Gsd hne-s¸-«-Xm-sW¶v temIs¯ HmÀ½n- Pnb¶ A`n-ap-J-¯n ]d-ªp. ¸n-¡m³ Ahn-Sp¶v Pnb-¶sb D]-tbm-Kn-¡p- A½-bpsS DZ-c-¯nÂh¨v Gä sImSnb I-bmsW¶mWv hnip² aZÀ sXtck Pnb-¶- ]oU-\\-§-Ä ico-cs¯ am{X-aà Pnb-¶-bpsS sb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªXv a\\-Ên-s\\bpw _m[n-¨n-cp-¶p. _mey-¯n \\s½ kvt\\ln¡- p¶- h- sc Xncn¨p kvt\\ XotbmSp henb t]Snb- mb- nc- p¶p Pnb¶- b- v¡v. ln-¡m³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bpw. F¶mÂXs¶, KÀ`-]m-{X-¯nÂh¨v D¸p-sh-Å-¯n ap¡n t{Zmln-¨-h-tcmSpw CÃmbva sN¿m³ {ian-¨-h- s]mÅn¨v sIme-s¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian-¨-Xnsâ tcmSpw £an-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-XmWv bYmÀ° S tjm¡v D]-t_m-[-a-\\-Ên X§n-\\n-¶-XmWv {InkvXp-kvt\\-lw. B kvt\\l-amWv kz´w T Cu `b-¯n\\p Imc-Ww. Pohn-X-¯n-eqsS Pnb¶ \\ap¡v ImWn-¨p-X-cp- C ssZh-¯n B{i-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ iàn- ¶-Xv. AXn-\\mÂ, \\t½mSv A\\oXn ImWn-¡p- {]m‑ ]- n¡pw F¶ hN\\w km£ys- ¸S- p¯- p¶- Xv ¶-h-tcmSpw t{Zmln-¡p-¶-h-tcmSpw \\ap¡p T C¶v Pnb-¶-bpsS Pohn-X-¯n kXy-am-bn. £an¡mw. At¸mÄ ssZhw \\ap¡pth-ïn E ]nd-¶p-hogpwap³t] bmX-\\-IÄ Gäp-hm-t§- {]hÀ¯n-¡pw. Pohn-X-¯n IqSp-X A\\p- Pala ïn-h¶ Cu bphXn Xm³ Bbn-cn-¡p¶ {K-l-§-Ä IS-¶p-hcpw Ct¸m-gs¯ AhØ ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\\- sa¶p hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ssZhw hgn-\\-S-¯p- t¼mÄ H¶n-s\\bpw `b-s¸-tS-ï-Xn-Ã. A[n-I- 58

\\n- i - b p - s S \\n-dw Xnc- ¡‑- n B sIm- ¨p-{]‑m-Wn sXm-Sn- bnt- e¡- nd- §- n. A-Xv F-Ãm-h- tcm-Spw Iu- XpI- t- ¯ms- S B-cm-ªp: \"\"\\n-i-bp-sS \\n-d-sa-´m- Wv?'' sXm-Sn- bn B-Zyw I-ï-Xv a-ªp- Xp-Ån-sb Km- V-am-bn Npw- _n-¨p-sIm- ïn-cp-¶ ]pÂ-\\m-¼ns\\-bm-Wv. a-ªp-Xp-Ån-sb a-Sn- bn-se a-®n-en-cp-¯n, ]pÂ-\\m-¼v ap-J-ap-bÀ-¯n {]m-Wn-tbm-Sp ]-d-ªp: \"\"\\n-i-bp-sS \\n-d-sa-s´- an¶m-an-\\p-§nsâ¶v F-\\n-¡-dn-bn-Ã. ]-t£, A-Xn-sâ i-_v-Zw Rm³ tI-«n-«p-ïv. No-ho-Sp-IÄ \\n-im-Ko-Xw sh«w]‑m-Sp-¶-Xv F-¶pw Rm³ tIÄ-¡m-dp-ïv.'' {]‑m-Wn No-ho-Sp-I-sf tX-Sn ]-d-¶p. sXm-Sn-¡- Sailas Mathew cnsI, D-b-c-ap-Å a-c-§-fp-sS Iq-«-¯n No-ho- II B.Ed. English Sp-IÄ D-d-§p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. {]m-Wn A-h-sc hn-fn-¨p-WÀ-¯n X-sâ tNm-Zyw B-hÀ-¯n-¨p. k-ao-]n-¨p. G-ä-hpw D-b-c-¯n Iq-Sp-sI-«n-b- ]-I-ep-d-¡-¯n-sâ B-e-kyw hn-«p-am-dm-sX- Xnsâ K-a-sbm-s¡ ap-J-¯p-h-cp-¯n A-h³ X-s¶ A-hÀ ]-d-ªp: \"\"A-t¿m Ip-tª, \\n-hÀ-¶n-cp-¶p. {]m-Wn-bp-sS tNm-Zyw-tI-«v cm-{Xn-bm-bm R-§Ä-¡p I-®v Im-Wn-Ã. A-h-\\v sX-sÃm-c-Zv`p-Xw tXm-¶n. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv Iq-sS-bp-Å-hÀ hgn-sX-än A-I-¶p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn- X-t¶m-Sv B-sc-¦n-epw H-cp tNm-Zyw tNm-Zn-¡p- ¡m³th-ïn-bm-Wv R-§Ä F-¶pw ]m-«p-]‑m- ¶-Xv. H-cp aSn-bp-an-Ãm-sX I-gp-I³ {]m-Wn-bp-sS S Sp-¶-Xv. \\n-i-bp-sS \\‑ndw R-§-fpw I-ïn-«n-Ã. sN-hn-bn D-¯-cw ]-d-ªp: \"\"\\n-i-bp-sS \\n-dw T \\o Cu h-en-b a-c-§-tfm-Sp tNm-Zn-¡v. A-hÀ C-cp-«m-Wv! ]À-Æ-X-§-fp-sS-bpw \\o-f³ a-c-§-fp- C F-¶pw B-Im-i-s¯ A-Sp-¯p-Im-Wp-¶-h-cm- sSb- pw apI- f- ne- nc- p¶- v F{- Xt- bm Xh- W- Rm\\- X- v T Wv.'' {]‑m-Wn A-Sp-¯p-\\n-¶n-cp-¶ a-c-t¯m-Sp I-ïn-cn-¡p-¶p. \\n-\\-¡v A-Xv Im-W-W-sa-¦n E Xs- â tNmZ- yw Bh- À¯- n¨- p. ac- w ]X- ns- b ssI- \\o-bpw H-cn-¯n-cn-sh-«w tZ-l-¯p-ho-gv-¯n Npän- IÄ H-¶p-ho-in. Im-än H-¶m-Sn. ap-I-fn-te-¡p epw t\\m-¡-bm a-Xn. A-t¸mÄ C-cp-«v ]p-X-¨n- t\\m-¡n-s¡m-ïv a-cw ]-d-ªp: \"\"F-sâ tXm-fp- cn-¡p-¶ \\n-i-sb \\o Im-Wpw. A-Xn-\\p \\n-sâ I-fn Iq-Sp-Iq-«p-¶ I-gp-I-\\v \\n-sâ tNm-Zy-¯n- sh-fn-¨w [m-cm-fw a-Xn-bm-hpw.'' A-¶p-ap-X Pala \\p-Å D-¯-cw ]-d-bm³ ]-äpw. A-h-\\m-Wv G-ä- B sIm¨- p{- ]mW- n, cm{- Xn Xs- â \\pd- p§- ps- h«- h- p- hpw ap-I-fn-en-cp-¶v F-Ãmw t\\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv. am-bn sXm-Sn-bn-te-¡n-d-§m³ Xp-S-§n. ]‑pÂ-\\m- A-h-\\v A-dn-bm-¯-Xm-bn H-¶p-ap-ïm-hn-Ã.'' ¼n\\- pw Noh- nS- n\\- p‑ w ac- ¯- n\\- ps- ams- ¡ \\ni- b- ps- S H-cp-]m-Sv {]-Xo-£-I-tfm-sS {]m-Wn I-gp-I-s\\ \\n-dw Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³. 59

a-g-hn-Ãv Diya Frankson II B.Ed Social Science Nn-d-I-cn-ªp- Nn-X-bnsecn-ª- a-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pap-³-]v H-cn-¯n-cn- km-´-z-\\w-. -sNdp-In-fn-t]m-se A-h-Ä- G- A-h³- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv -tIÄ-¡m-³- H-cp- -sImXn-. §n-¡-c-ªp-. -s\\©p-\\o-dp-¶- -s\\m¼-c-§-fpsS I-¿n-Â- I-cp-Xn-b- -sIm¨p-ss__n-Ä- A-h-Ä- -s\\dp-I-bn-Â- \\n-Êlm-b-bm-bn- A-h-Ä- A-e-dn-. -sasà Xp-d-¶p-. \"A-h-³- C-¶sebpw- C-¶pw- H-¶p- a-cn-¨m-Â- a-Xn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-; Nn-X-dn-bp- F¶pw- H-cp-h-³Xs¶bm-Wv. \"A-À-°sa-s´¶- S-ª- kz-]‑v\\tKm]‑p-c-¯n-sâ A-h-in-ã-§- dn-ª- H-c-¦-em-¸v. B-Im-it¯¡p an-gn-]‑m-bn- Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- In-S-¶v A-h-Ä- -sImXn-¨pt] mbn-. I-SseSp-¯- kz-]v\\tKl-hpw- I®o-À- ¨-h-Ä- \\n-¶p. kz-À-¤-¯n-sâ A-en-hp-t]m-se BI- mi- s¯mcS- b- mf- w.- ImÀ- taLw- aqS- nb- - am\\- S ¸p-g-bm‑-b- In-\\m-hp-I-fpw- A-I-¯-fncn-\\p-Ån s¯mcp- a-g-hn-Ãv. am-cn-hn-Â- h-À-W-§-Ä-, A-h- T -Â- A-S-¡m-¯- hn-§-em-bn- A-htijn-¨p-. fpsS Po-hn-X-¯ns\\‑mcp- ]p-Xn-b- h-À-Ww- \\-Â- C \\n-I-¯m-\\m-hm-¯- hn-S-hp-I-Ä-. X-sâ Po-hn-Xw- A-hk- m\\- n¸- n¡- m-\\pd- -¸n¨- h- -Ä- apt¶m«p\\-S-¶p-. Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. Btcm Xs¶ I-cp-Xp-¶p- T I-S-e-½- Cu- I-S-en-sâ a-Isf kzo-I-cns¨¦n-Â-, Fs¶mcp- -tXm¶-Â-. A-h-Ä- H-cp-\\n-an-jw- kvXw- E ko-X- A-´-À-[m-\\w- -sNbvXXpt]m-se. Po-hn-Xm- `n-¨p- \\n-¶p-t]mbn-.. ]n-´n-cn-ªp- -t\\m¡n-b- ´n-bnse I-\\nsh¦n-epw-.. I-Stemfw- I-®o-cn-\\v A-h-Ä- Po-hn-Xs¯ ho-ïpw- kz-]v\\w- I-ïp-. Pala A-dp-Xn- \\-Â-Insb¦n-Â- A-h-Ä- B-i-z-kn-¨p-. Po-hn-X-e-£yw- ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡p-hm-\\p-Å- hn-fn- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ \\n-À-Wm-b-I-\\n-an-j-§- A-h-fpsS D-Ån-Â- \\n-d-ªp-. B- a-g-hn-Ãns\\ fnseÃmw- Xm-³- -ssZhs¯ Iq-«p-]n-Sn-¡m-dp-ïv. -t\\m¡n-b-h-Ä- Xn-cn-ªp-\\-S-¶p-. 60

]ß-{]-`-bn ]¦-Pm-£n-b½ t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-I-fn-bn ]ß{io e`n¨ ]¦-Pm-£n-b½bpam-bpÅ A`n-ap-J-kw-`m-j-W-¯nÂ\\n¶v sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ Iem-cq-]- sIm¨p-ho-Snsâ Xn®-bn km£m ]¦-Pm- S §-fm k¼-¶-amb £n-b-½. ]¦-Pm-£n-b-½-tbm-SpÅ kw`m-j-W- T Cu sIm¨p-tI-c-f-¯n A[n-I-amcpw Adn- ¯nÂ\\n¶v: C bm¯ Hcp I-em-Imcn 84þmw- hb-Ên Xs¶ T tXSn-sb-¯nb ]ß-{io-{]-`-bnÂ. \\‑ndª A\\yw\\n¶ps]m-bvs¡m−ncn¡p¶ E kt´m-j-t¯msS AXn-tesd Nmcn-XmÀ°y- Hmtcm Iem-cq-]-§fpwhgn Hcp \\mSnsâ t¯msS tam\\n-¸Ån aqgn-¡Â ho«n ]¦-Pm- ss]‑Xr-I-amWv \\ap¡v \\jvS-am-Ip-¶-Xv. AXp- Pala £nb- ½- . GIm{- KX- bpw ITn\\- m²- zm\\- hpw Gsd t]m‑ e- pÅ Hcp Iemc- q]- a- mW- tÃm t\\m¡ph- nZ- y Bh-iy-apÅ Iem-cq-]-amWv t\\m¡p-hnZy ] ]‑mh-Ifn. Cu Iem-cq-]s¯ R§Äs¡m¶p mh-I-fn. \\nc-h[n thZn-I-fn Xsâ Ignhv ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯mtam? sXfn-bn¨v t^mIvtemÀ ]pc-kvIm-c-apÄs¸sS \\nc-h[n AwKo-Im-c-§-Ä t\\Snb hyàn. hfsc {i²bpw GIm-{K-Xbpw ITn- \\m-²zm-\\hpw th− Hcp kap-Zmb Iem-cq-]- ]ß{io {]`-bn Xnf-§n-\\n¡p- amWv t\\m¡p-hn-Zy ]mh-I-fn. ta¨p−n\\p t¼mgpw ]p©ncn XqIp¶ apJhpw \\o«n-b apI-fn-embn c−Sn \\of-apÅ I¼n ]mh- Ic§- f- pa- mbn R§sf kzoIc- n¡- ph- m³ Xsâ Isf \\‑nb-{´n¨p\\nÀ¯n ]m«n\\pw Xmf-¯n- 61

\\p-sam¸w icocw Nen-¸n-¨psIm−v sN¿p-¶- Cu Iem-cq]w {]ta-b-am¡n Ah-X-c-W-¯n\\p XmWv t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-I-fn. CXv \\mS³I- kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F´m-sW¶v hni-Zo-I-cn- em-cq-]-§- fnse AZv`pXhnZyXs¶bmWv. ¡mtam? aq¡n\\‑pw Np−n\\pw CS-bn-ep-Å C¯n-cn-bn- cmam-b-W-¯nÂ\\n¶pw alm-`m-c-X- S¯v Dd¸n¨p\\nÀ- ¯- nb X−v F¶p hnfn¡- p¶ ¯nÂ\\n¶p-apÅ IY-I-fmWv {][m-\\-ambpw \\of-apÅ hSn-bn- BSp-¶Xv `oa-t\\m, _I- AhX- c- n¸- n-¡p¶- X- v. c−p Xncnb- n« \\neh- nf- ¡v t\\m, l\\p-am-t\\m BImw. FSp-¯p-sIm−mWv ]mh-Ifn XpS-§p-¶-Xv. F{X \\mfs¯ ]cn-{iaw sIm−mWv t\\m¡p- XpSÀ¶v KcpU- ³, BepwI- nf- n, ]m©me- ok- zb- w- hnZy ]mh-Ifn F¶ Ie kzmb¯-am-¡n-b-Xv. hcw XpS-§nb IY-I-fm-Wv. IqSmsX `oa\\‑pw BcmWv Cu hnZy ]IÀ¶p-\\‑ÂIn-b-Xv. _I\\pw X½n-epÅ bp²hpw Ipc-§-¨sâ IpSbpw ]m¼m-Snbpw Ad-¸p-Im-c\\pw s\\Ãp- Gsd IjvS-s¸«v BÀÖn-s¨-Sp¯ Ip-¯p-Im-cnbpw FÃma-p−v Cu \\mS³ Iem- Adn-hm-Wn-Xv. 11þmw hbÊv apX ]m¸n-b½ cq-]-¯nÂ. (A-½b- psS A½)tbmsSm¸w tNÀ¶mWv CXp Cu \\mS³I-em-cq]w BZy-Im-e-§-fn F§- S ]Tn-¨-Xv. BZy-Im-e-§-fn- a¨n§ CuÀ¡n- s\\-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F´v BtLm- T en-bn Ip¯n-\\nÀ¯n apJ-¯p-h-¨m-bn-cp-¶p j-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶p? ]gb HmÀ½-IÄ C ]c‑ ni- oe- \\w. XpSÀ¶v Ggnew ]me¯- Sn sN¯n ]¦p-h-bv¡mtam? T IÄ CuWa- n«- mb- nc- p¶p AhX- c- W- w. aq¡n\\pw F¶ hn`m-K-¯nsâ ]mc-¼cyIem-cq-]-am-Wv. ]mh-bp−m¡n. AXp-h¨v Aѳ cNn¨ ]m«p- t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-Ifn the-¸-Wn-¡À E ta¨p−n\\pw CS-bn-epÅ C¯ncn Øe¯v ]−pIme¯v HmW-¯n\\v henb Xd-hm-Sp- Pala Ip¯n-\\nÀ¯nb Hcp hSn-bmWv t\\m¡p-hnZy I-fn ]mh-I-fn-bp-ambn t]mIp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]mh-I-fnbn ]mh-Isf \\nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. AÑ\\pw A½bpw hey-Ñ-\\p-saÃmw Ifn-¡m-cm- £a-tb-sd-bps−¦nte Cu hnZy kzmb-¯- bn-cp-¶p. C§s\\ sN¿p-¶-Xp-hgn ImWn-IÄ am-¡m-\\m-hq. I¿-Sn-¡p-Ibpw Imip Xcp-Ibpw sNbvXn- 62

cp¶p. s]menhpImiv F¶mWv CXn\\p ] Id¡- pa- mb- nc- p¶- p. hfsc {i² th−p¶ H¶m- S d-bp-¶Xv. WXv. HSp-hn X−n X«p-t¼mÄ In®-§-Ä T hfsc IrXy-ambn aSn-bn h¶p-ho-gpw. {i² C Cu t{ijvT-amb t\\m-¡p-hnZy ]m-h-Ifn ]‑pXp- sXän-bm t]mbn. C§s\\ ]eXpw A`y-kn- T X-e-ap-d-bv¡p ]IÀ¶p-\\ÂIp-hm³ {ian-¨n- ¨n-cp-¶p. E cpt¶m? A\\yw \\n¶p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-¡phm³ Bsc-¦nepw CXv A`y-kn-¨n-cpt¶m? t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-Ifn Ah-X-c-W-¯n-\\mbn Pala ]mco-kn- t]mhp-I-bp−mbtÃm. AsXm¶p Gsd {ia-I-c-amb Hcp Iem-cq-]-am-Wn- hnh-cn-¡mtam? Xv. Fsâ aI-fmb cm[m-a-Wn-bpsS aq¶p a¡- fn Gähpw Cf-b-h-fmb cRvPn\\n Cu Iem- 2009  ]mco-kn \\-S¶ Sqdnkw cq]w \\ne-\\nÀ¯p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an-¡p-¶p−v. ]‑cn-]‑m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn tIcf kÀ¡m- FÃm t{]mÕm-l-\\-§-fp-ambn ktlm-Z-c³ cnsâ {]‑Xn-\\n-[n-bmbn t\\m¡p-h-nZy ]mh-Ifn cRvPn¯pw H¸-ap−v. C¶v C´y-bnÂXs¶ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ Ah-kcw In«n. BÀ¡pw t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-Ifn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ GI H¶pw a\\-Ên-em-bn-Ã. AXn-\\p-tijw Hmtcm hyàn-bmWv cRvPn-\\n. t\\m¡p-hnZy ]mh-Ifn cwK-¯n\\‑pap¼pw IYm-k-µÀ`w hnh-cn-¡p¶ A\\yw \\n¶pt- ]mb- nÃ- t- Ãm. Rm\\Xp Ifª- nÃ- - ]‑Xnhp XpS-§n. tÃm Fs¶mcp kam-[m-\\-aps−\\n¡v. ]Zva{io ]pc-kvIm-c-¯n\\p ]pdta Cu hnZy ]cn-io-e-n-¡p-hm³ aäp ]‑ecpw Fs´-Ãmw ]pc-kvIm-c-§-fmWv CXp-hsc e`n- apt¶m«ph¶n-cp¶p F¶mepw BÀ¡pw ¨n-«p-ÅXv? apgph³ A`y-kn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n-Ã. A{Xam{Xw ]cn-{i-ahpw ITn-\\m-²zm-\\hpw hntZ-i¯pw \\m«nepw ]cn-]m-S-n-IÄ th−Xm-bn-cp¶p Cu hnZy. Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xnsâ ^e-ambn t^mIvtemÀ A¡m-Zan AhmÀUpw s^tÃm-jn-¸pw e`n-¡p- Cu hnZy A`y-kn-¡p-hm³ hnhm-l-tijw I-bp−mbn. 2012, 2014 F¶o hÀj-§-fn-emWv IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\\n¶p e`n¨ ]n´pW F§-s\\- Cu AhmÀUv e`n-¡-p-¶Xv. bm-bncp¶p? `mhn-X-e-ap-d-bnse A[ym-]-I-sc¶ \\ne-bn hnhm-l-tijw Cu Ie-bn {]tim-`n- R§Ä¡v F´p ktµ-i-amWv \\evIp-hm-\\p- ¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p. hnhm-lw-I-gn¨p h¶p-I-b- ÅXv? dnb IpSpw_- hpw Iet- bmSp aaX- bpw Nmbvhpw DÅ-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm−v Cu Iem-Po- A[ym]- I- À `mhnb- psS kwc£- I- c- mW- v. hnXw XpS-cp-hm³ km[n-¨p. `À¯mhv ]mh Hmtcm Ip«n-I-fnepw \\n£n-]vX-am-bn-c-n-¡p¶ sN¯n, ]mh \\nÀ½n-¨p-X-cp-Ibpw Ifn-¡p-th­� Ign-hp-IÄ Is−¯n Ahsc t{]mÕm-ln-¸n- −n ]ms«-gpXn CuWw \\ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pam- ¡pI- bpw AwKoI- c- n¡- pI- b- pw Ignh- pI- Ä hnI- bn-cp-¶p. C¶v Fsâ HmÀ½-bn \\‑n¡p¶ kn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {]tNm-Zn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. ]m«p-IÄ At±lw CuW-an-«-h-bm-Wv. {][m-\\-ambpw ]c-¼-cm-KXcoXn-bn-epÅ X\\Xv Iemc- q]- §- Ä kwc£- n¡- p¶- X- n\\v A[ym]- I- À t\\m¡ph- nZy ]mhI- fn IqSmsX GsXÃmw hnZy- ap¶n«p \\n¡-Ww. IÄ Adnbmw? X¿m-dm-¡n-bXv, BbpÀthZ- hpw sshZyh- ps- aÃmw hia- m- bnc- p¶- p. am{Xa- à Nne kzbmÀÖnXhnZyI- fpw Unbm {^m¦vk³, tUmWm Ipcy³, Adn-bmw. {]mbm-[n-Iyw-aqew Ch-sbÃmw ad- Fenk_¯v AXpeym UmÂ_n & ¶p-Xp-S-§n. ]−v Hcp X−n apJ¯v In®- -§Ä ASp¡n _me³kv sNbvXp \\nÀ¯n sskekv amXyp 63

S Agnes Jose T I B.Ed. English E P S Together we climb the many aLtitudes, of irrevocable steps. The many arenas waiting for us. The glimpse of hope, visible in a child’s smile and the contrasting hues of the deplorable, conditions of survival The many steps seen, S in the unknown vistas T of rapid fluctuations. C Where does it lead? T One may wonder. E Every celebrations, yet another step Pala in the vast quantum of life. Going ravishingly, from oneness to multitudes. 64

So-¨-d-½- Veena P.V. II B.Ed Physical Science B- P-\\m-e-¸-Sn-I-fn-en-cp-¶v X-sâ ]-g-b- X-d-hm-Sn-sâ ap-ät¯¡p -t\\m¡n-bn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- K-u-cn-So-¨-dn-sâ a-\\- Ên-Â- Ipt¶mfw- B-i-¦-I-Ä- A-e-b-Sn-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. C-Xphsc C-ÃmsXbn-cps¶mcp- G-Im-´-X-... H-cp- iq-\\y-X- ... C-\\n- F-§s\\ Fs¶-sbmcp- h-en-b- -tNmZyw-... C-Xp-hsc C-§s\\ H-cp- H-äs¸S-Â- So-¨-À-¡v -tXm¶n- bn-«n-Ã-. Im-c-Ww-, I-gn-ª- ap-¸-Xp-h-À-j-¡m-e-am-bn- \\n-¶p-Xn- cn-bm-³- ka-b-an-ÃmsX Xn-c-¡n-em-bn-cp-¶p- So-¨-À-. ho-Sn-sâ s- Xm«S- p¯- pÅ- - Pn.- FÂ- .- ]n- kvIqf- nte¡pÅ- - apS- §- m¯- - \\S- - ¸pw, Ip«- nI- tfms- Sm¸a- pÅ- - ¢mÊ- vapd- nb- nsebpw- ]p‑ d- s¯bpw- \\Ã- - \\na- nj- §- f- pw- , kväm^- v dqa- nse NÀ- ¨- I- Ä- ¡- pw- ]p‑ k- vXI- - §tfms- Sm¸a- pÅ- - kwh- mZ- §- Ä- ¡- pa- nS- b- nÂ- - Znh- k- §Ä- - IS- - ¶p-t]mIp-¶-Xv So-¨-À- A-dn-bm-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-. Ip«- nI- sf¶mÂ- - So¨- À- ¡- p Poh- \\- mb- nc- p¶- p.- X\\- n¡- p kz´- a- mb- n- Hc- p- Ipª- pï- mI- nÃ- - F¶- - S dn-ª- \\n-an-jw,- C-¡me- wsImïv H¶- Ã- - H-cm-bn-cw- Ip-ªp-§-fpsS A½- -bmb- n- Ig- nª- p- Xms\\¶v T kz-bw- B-i-z-kn-¨-Xm-W-h-À-. \\m-ep h-À-j-§-Ä-¡p-ap-³-]v i-¦tc«-³- Xs¶ hn-«p-]n-cn-ªt¸mgpw- C C-{X-bpw- G-Im-´-X- -tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. F-¶m-Â,- C-¶v ap-¸-Xp h-À-jw- X-sâ F-ÃmsaÃm-am-bn- T cp-¶- B- hn-Zym-e-b-¯n-\\v Xm-³- A-\\yb-m-bn- F-¶p -tXm¶pt¼mÄ-.... kp-a-So-¨-dn-sâbpw- -thWp-am- E jn-sâbpw- kc-kz-Xn-So-¨-dn-sâbpsam-s¡ H-¸-an-cp-¶v I-fn-bm-¡n-bpw- hntij-§-Ä- ]-¦psh¨pw- Du-Wp Ign-¡m-\\m-hn-Ãsb-t¶mÀ-¡pt¼mÄ-... kp-a-Ip-«n-bpsSbpw- hn-jvWp-hn-sâbpw- kwibw Pala XoÀ- ¡- m\\- p‑ w- Ah- À- ¡- pw- Ah- c- psS Iq«- pI- mÀ- ¡- pw- ]m«- p]- mS- ns- ¡mSp¡- m\\- p‑ w- Ah- sc iI- mc- n¡- m\\- p‑ w- kv-t\\ln-¡m-\\pw- B- \\m-ep Np-h-cp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â- Xm-\\n-\\n- D-ïm-hn-ÃtÃm Ft¶mÀ-¡pt¼mÄ-.. A-§s\\ A-§s\\... B-i-¦-I-fpsS a-gshÅ-¸m-¨n-en-Â- B- I-®p-I-Ä- \\n-dsªmgp-In-bt¸mÄ- -s]s«-¶v ]n-¶n-Â- \\ns¶mcp- hn-fn- ... So-¨-dt½... 65

Celebration of Life Medha Ramesh I B.Ed. Social Science Sometimes people choose to hold a of the person’s life. Those who attend may celebration of life instead of a funeral. laugh as they talk about the experience they After a family member passes away, the had with the deceased. Think of it as an survivors may want to offer this type of event upbeat memorial service. to celebrate the deceased rather than have a more somber funeral. A celebration of life is not generally held in a funeral home as church. It’s more often In other case, people have a celebration in someone’s home, an outdoor venue such of life event a few days, weeks, or even years as a garden or park, or a rented facility. The after the funeral. What may come across location is normally chosen based on the S as inappropriate funeral behaviour may be interests and passions of the deceased. T acceptable at a celebration of life. There are C no hard and fast rules. The decision is often One of the best ways to keep the deceased person’s memory alive is to sponsor an event based on the personality and requests of the that encourages donations of a favourite charity or other worthy cause. By its very TE deceased, but not always. A funeral is typically a somber occasion definition, a celebration of life should be Pala where you speak in hushed tones and have a celebratary and joyful. We should encourage more subdued demeanor. A celebration of all the attendees to be positive and remember life is more commonly a casual get-together all of the good thing about the deceased. with emphasis more on the positive aspects 66

Sr. Jitty Thomas Motivational II B.Ed. Social Science Quotes Only I can change my life. No one can do it Infuse your life with action. Don’t wait for it S for me. to happen. Make it happen. Make your own T Carol Burnett hope. Make your own love. And whatever C Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till your you beliefs honour your creator, not by T good is better and your better is best. passively waiting for grace to come down E St. Jerome from upon high, but by doing what you can Optimism is the faith that leads to make grace happen... yourself, right now, Pala achievement. Nothing can be done without right down here on Earth. hope and confidence. Bradley Whitford Helen Keller Change your life today. Don’t gamble on the Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% future, act now, without delay. how you react to it. Simone de Baauvoir Charles R Swindoll Set your goals high, and don’t stop till you With the new day comes new strength and get there. new thoughts. Bo Jackson Eleanor Roosevelt We should not give up and we should not Failure will never overtake me if my allow the problem to defeat us. determination to succeed is strong enough. Og Mandino A.P.J. Abdul Kalam It always seems impossible until it’s done. It does not matter how slowly you go as Nelson Mandela long as you do not stop. The past cannot be changed. The future is Confucius yet in your power. You will never win if you never begin. Unknown Helen Rowland 67

Karoly Takacs: Josmy Tom A Man with the only Hand II B.Ed. Mathematics One of the very few physically disabled athletics to have competed in the Olympics, Karoly Takacs was the first shooter to win two Olympics Gold medals in 25 meter rapid fire pistol event, both with his left hand and after his right hand was seriously injured. By the time he ended his career, he had become a household name in Hungary and quite popular worldwide too, owing to his two consecutive gold at Olympic Games, his success as a coach and his service as an army man. Early Life He was born in 1921, in Budapest. Then he joined the Hungarian army in his youth. A sergeant in the military he was excellent pistol shooter and always hoped to participate in the world level events like Olympics. Unfortunately he did not get a his shooting hand wounded and affected, it spot in the country’s shooting team for the was impossible for Takács to continue his Summer Olympics, 1936, because he was a shooting dream. non-commissioned rank officer and only The Resurrection of a Genius commissioned officers were allowed to compete. However, this rule was changed ‘Out of difficulties grow miracles.’ A after the Berlin Games and Takacs was all set resolute Takács was least to be discouraged by to take part in the coming Olympics games any situation or tragedy. Instead of focusing on what he had lost, Karoly, 28, decided to S of 1940 which were to be hosted by Tokyo. focus on what he still had—determination T The accident CTEPala to succeed, mental strength, and, of course, a healthy left hand. In his willingness to The member of Hungary’s national continue his shooting career, Takács decided shooting team, Takacs was seen as the to shoot with his left hand, as the half of his favorite contest from the country to hit the right forearm was mutilated. gold. But during a military training session in 1938, Takacs got his right hand fatally After his discharge from the hospital, injured, caused by a grenade explosion. It Takács started practicing in secret. Naturally was most unfortunate accident that could a right-handed shooter, Takács went on a happen to any such man of genius. With mission to condition his left hand accordingly 68

to shoot just like he did with his right one. reply was that he was there to learn, setting a It was no less than a Herculean task. It was world record. not only about training one’s hand; it was training one’s mind, defying all odds and Valiente later congratulated saying making a grand comeback. you have learned enough. He won a second gold medal in the same event at the 1952 ‘The dream comes true’ moment Summer Olympics in Helsinki, after the match Valiente congratulated him again and Surprisingly enough in the spring said, “you have learned more than enough of 1939 he showed up at the Hungarian now it’s time to teach me”. He also attended National Pistol Shooting Championship. the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Other shooters approached Takacs to give but finished eighth and failed to win a third him their condolences and to congratulate medal. His story has given him a place among him on having the strength to come watch the “Olympic heroes” of the International them shoot. They were surprised when Olympic Committee. he said, “I didn’t come to watch, I came to compete.” They were even more surprised when Takacs won! He also was a member of the Hungarian team that won the 1939 UIT World Shooting Championships in the event. An Olympic Legend To the dismay of Takács, the Olympic Games were canceled between 1940-1944 due to the Second World War, but Takács surprised the world by winning the gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in Further Achievements S London, aged 38, beating the favourite, T Argentine Carlos Enrique Diaz Sáenz Famous for the rapid fire pistol shooting, C Valiente, who was the reigning world Takács also got a bronze medal at the 1958 T champion, who had approached him before International Shooting Sport Federation E the event and had asked him what was he (ISSF) World Shooting Championship in doing there hearing about his accident. His 25-metre center-fire pistol. He has got some Pala 35 national shooting championships to his record. After his athletic career, Takács took up the job of a coach. Even as a coach, he was successful as his trainee Szilárd Kun won the silver medal at the 1952 Olympics. He ended his army career as a lieutenant colonel. He died in January 21, 1976 in Budapest, Hungary. Contd. 69

Violet, indigo, blue, and yellow, Indigo Girl Bruises laughed aloud, Through her porcelain skin. Ardra Ann Thomas Drizzles muted her whimpered cries, II B.Ed. English And tears popped across the taints, Glistening her shades of red, This story of a man, who was once In the yearn of the afterglow. close to losing everything he dreamt of but Rutiant eyes dried in silence. never surrendered to the direst situations, Her smiles moved to oblivescence. is just epical. From losing his shooting Her sound mellifluous yet, hand to winning gold medals in Olympics, Exhausted in unheard shrieks, Károly Takács saw many hurdles on his That shattered herself. way to success. But his resolved mind and But her anguished soul wandered, unflinching believe in himself overcame Across the graveyard of dreams. everything between him and his dreams. The Resolute, she stood on her wings. incredible feats of Károly Takács reaffirm Camouflaged her tristful look, the power of will and that there is always a With a sibylline smile. possibility. His story tells us that winners Took into her hand, the blazing - always search for a solution. Losers always Sharp-edged sword, search for an elapse. Of words, to slash in fire The draconian mute world. Her callopean steps echoed, In the lacuna of her soul. Striding in the glowing aura, Stood before the mirror To gain the elysian truth, ‘She and I’m no different I’m the girl in the mirror.’ S T C T E Pala Takács’s gravestone in Budapest 70

Annu Maria Michael II B.Ed. English Inside me No one can hold me back S A heap of smouldering memories, I should not look back. T That I want to bury in oblivion Should hook one and just on that fan up. C Flaming inside me, “I LOVE YOU” - this time it echoed a lot. T Hatred towards everything... Raise did I my head all on a sudden E Looked my wet eyes at my hands, Saw I none, felt I but a lover unseen Bearing a rope in my shivering finger. Not was it paternal nor maternal Pala Reached my frightened glance the fan But sounded it ofcourse quite eternal. Then through the window, the branch of a I feel two eyes watch me passionately tree Two hands to hug me to hold me most fast. I know one thing for sure And those lips whispered again, I find not reasons to prolong this sojourn. “I LOVE YOU” “I love you” - echoed a voice in my room. My hatred filled eyes, now Who is there at my right? Filled with the rays of hope No one. Why should I do this? Oh God! “I love you.” I heard it again! Why should I cut short the gift you gave Who is at my left? free? No one. Life cannot give me roses always. Lost have I faith in those words empty. But must I wait to welcome roses, “I love you” - Again As and when come roses from time to time. Is it my little mind thinking aloud Rope has fallen down from my hands. “I love you” - again and again so clear. Hatred gave way for love and regard. What is special about those words? Again found I embers burning in me. Many a time heard I it in my life. Certainly not that of hatred and spite. It was my mother that chaunted it first. But all of hope fresh and aspiration Ofcourse, my father did very often Yes! flames of hopes surpassing Well well my siblings too frequently did I started fanning those flames and wide. Oh my grandma and grandpa too. I saw it writ on my teacher’ visage. “I love you, I love you” - again and again But know not I where it to my ears came from... Are they from some of my cousins around? Is there someone out there? Oh no one! Sought I in vain for the source of that hymn. No, I should do this No one can hold me back I should not look back. Should hook one and just on that fan up. No, I should do this 71

Musings of a Curvy Lady... Akhila Rose Abey II B.Ed. Social Science Ihad always been a curvy girl and I don’t think in the near future there will be a change ;thanks to my genes...I had a wonderful childhood .But then jokes apart, all these years when I grew up, I had to swallow soo many indignities simply because I am a bubbly girl. You may be wondering ..why...?? You can relate to me if you are curvy or fat or too lean.But then thin people get the privilege of dignity by default, fat people must earn that dignity as I once tried, years ago. Tired of all the scrutiny and tauntings I started starving and exhaustively working out (you have to realise I was a teenager back then) but all in vain. During those days I had this brilliant capacity to point out the calories within each morsel. Weighing machine reminded me of Robespierre’s various activities starting from swimming guillotine. Whenever there was a notification to yoga to zumba to what not I know not. about physical tests at our school my world They were good options but simply it didn’t work with me. S would turn literally into a purgatory. I T fell down into the deep pit of self-pity and Years passed and over time I accepted myself.Time gave me the maturity to unhappiness cursing heredity. Despite welcome the unchangeable factors and my fond ones imbibed in me the virtues of C all these facts I terrifically weighed the self-confidence and self -love. Big thanks to T same..you must know that I wasn’t obese or E anything...just a little chubby but being a girl Pala and being in a conventional society where Granpa who always reminded me that I am girls were pictured like 32-24-32, that threw the prettiest girl in town (simply because a fit. There were times when people gently I am his granddaughter) and my parents reminded me to watch my diet, suggested who taught to embrace my fabulous flaws. 72

Consider me as person who takes immense ages can determine your body shape.Also S pleasure in looking into the past and the intake of some medicines, social and T analyzing things ( no..I am not talking about environmental factors also influence the C regrets).... why did this happen to me?.. same. T E Everyday, we are bombarded with There are many ways of developing a images of perfection.-perfect lives, perfect positive body image. Body image is closely Pala bodies perfect children, all held up for linked to good self-esteem, which is how inspection via social media.Many a time we we feel about our abilities and can be taught weigh ourselves by the number of likes and of as an inner voice. Having a healthy and comments we acquire. Magazines often show optimistic sense of identity is important. photos of people who have a body shape that Try to avoid perfectionism. Being open to is unrealistic for a lot of people. Added to all suggestions and comments can be fatal this are the cooing in from neighbours, also. We need to be sensible and emotionally clubmates and relatives who indulge in the stable enough to be selective about whats same. Photos of celebrities in magazines good and not. We need to recognize the often involve hours of styling by professionals sinister aspects of advertising, manipulating and they are usually digitally altered to make our deepest fears and insecurities to make us them better. It is sad that many people are part with our cash. unaware of the same and strive to attain the ‘perfect’ version of everything. And the most Equally as important as maintaining a vulnerable group who fall prey for the same positive body image is our physical health. are the teenagers and youngsters. We can master the art of mindful eating instead of a mindless one. Staying active Body image is how you see yourself and fit should be our routine as well. Mental physically both when you think about and physical health need to be emphasised. yourself and when you look into a mirror . Unlearning all hatredness and learning to love ourselves need to be practiced. Also Body image is affected by our people must be sensible to recognize what appearences and feelings as well as by the to comment upon. We should respect stereotypes and beliefs around us. Having a individual differences. healthy body image is important because it can affect your self-esteem, self-acceptance Lets break the norms and be and your attitude towards food and exercise. unapologetically ourselves and confident .Celebrate being human in whatever shape Everyone’s body shape is different. Your or size you are.And yes people...I am still genes determine your body shape. But there curvy.....so what!!!!!! are many other factors that have a say in the same. The food we take is of great relevance. Changing metabolic rates during different 73

Mars Vijayakumari N. II B.Ed. Physical Science Why is Mars called the real planet? Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, and Argon. Mars is a cold planet because the thin atmosphere Mars is earth’s neighbour, and the fourth planet in the solar S system. It is known as the red planet. Mars does not trap heat there. The biggest volcano is red, mainly because it is rusty! The soil in in the entire solar system is found on Mars. Mars contains a lot of iron. The air on Mars Olympus mons, with 26 kilometers of height, is three times higher than mount everest. Like T has reacted with this iron and has turned all other volcanoes on Mars, it is beleived to C it red, just as iron rusts on earth. Being the be extinct. Long ago, it must have spurteel T fourth planet in the solar system, Mars has an out runny rivers of black lava. E average distance of about 227.9 million km from the sun. Mars is in many ways similar to Pala earth. It has volcanoes, canyons, mountains, Uranus deserts and ice caps. The atmosphere of Why is Venus known as Earth’s twin? Mars is very thin. It is composed mainly of How do they differ? 74

Venus is Earth’s closet neighbour it is the planet uninhabitable unlike the other the second planet in the solar system after planets Venus spins slowly in the clockwise mercury. In size and structure, Venus is direction. If the sun were as tall as the front much similar to our planet and therefore, it is door of your home, Earth and Venus would often called Earth’s twin. The earth is slightly each be about the size of a 50 paisa coin. The bigger, though. However, Venus is radically presence of water makes earth an ideal place different from earth in other respects. They to live. Many scientists believe that water differ mainly in surface temperature. The once existed on the surface of Venus. Future surface temperature on the planet Venus explorers of Venus will search for evidence is nine times hotter than that on Earth. of an ancient ocean. Neverthless, Venus Of the four terrestrial planets. Venus has extreme temperatures and acidic clouds the denset atmosphere consisting of more make it an unlikely place for life. than 96% Carbon Dioxide. This makes Dhanya Vijayan S II B.Ed. Commerce T C T E Pala 75

My Mom only had one Eye II B.Ed. Student My mon only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was this one day during dementary school where my mom came to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, throw her a hatefull look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “EEE, your mom only has one eye!” I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted One day, a letter regarding a school my Mom to just disappear. I confronted her reunion came to my house. So I lied to my that day and said, “If you’re only gonna make wife that I was going on a business trip. After me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?” the reunion, I went to the old, shack just out of curiosity. My mom doesnot respond... I did’nt even stop to think for a second about what My neighbours said that she died. I did I had said, because I was full of anger. I was not shed a single tear. They handed me a oblivious to her feelings. letter that she had wanted me to have. I wanted out of that house, and have “My dearest son, nothing to do with her. So I studied real hard, got a chance to go abroad to study. I think of you all the time. I’m sorry that I come to your house and scared your Then, I got married. I bought a house of children. my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy I was so glad when I heard you were with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then coming for the reunion. But I may not be S one day, my mother came to visit me. She able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even sorry that I was a constant embrassment to meet her grandchildren. you when you were growing up. You see, when you were very little, you T When she stood by the door, my C children laughed at her and I yelled at her got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a T for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her. mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having E “How dare you come to my house and scare to grow up with one eye. So I gave you mine. my children! GET OUT OF HERE ! NOW!!! I was so proud of my son who was seeing Pala a whole new world for me, in my place, with And to this, my mother quietly that eye. answered, ‘Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address” and she disappeared out With all my love to you. of sight. Your mother.” 76

Cross Word Jissa Joseph II B.Ed. Natural Science Right 11. Largest bone in human body. S 1. What is the name given to the tempo- 15. Pigment which determines the skin T C rary stiffening of the body after death? colour in man. T 4. Animal that contains chlorophyll 17. Mineral essential for the synthesis of E 5. Anticoagulant present in Leech 6. Largest gland in human body thyroid hormone. Pala 7. Number of chambers in human heart 18. Functional unit of heredity. 10. The pigment haemoglobin imparts 77 Answers which colour to the blood? Right: 1) Rigor Mortis 4) Euglena 12. Nephron is the structural and function- 5) Hirudin 6) Liver 7) Four 10) Red 12) Kidney 14) Retina 16) Dog al unit of which organ? Down: 2) Cerebrum 3) Tsetse fly 13. Myopia is related to 8) Pacreas 9) Magnesium 11) Femur 14. Images are formed at which part of the 15) Melanin 17) Iodine 18) Gene eye? 16. Canis familiaris is the scientific name of which animal? Down 2. Largest part of the brain 3. Insect which carries the parasite that causes sleeping sickness. 8. Insulin is secreted by which organ? 9. Mineral element present in chlorophyll.