TỔNG HỢP 25 CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 4. MẪU CÂU \"RỦ\"/GỢI Ý: (Making suggestion) Câu \"rủ\"/gợi ý Trả lời - Let's + V-inf …? - Why don't we + V-inf …? - Shall we + V-inf …? - Yes, let's. - How about + V-ing…? - No, let's not. - What about + V-ing…? - That's a good idea. - I think we should + V-inf… - Yes, definitely. - I suggest that we + V-inf… - Sure, why not? - It might be a good idea if we + V-inf… - By all means. - I think the best way of dealing with this situation would - That's probably the best option. be + to V-inf… - If you ask me, I think we should/could + V-inf… 5. MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN: (Saying thanks) Câu cảm ơn Trả lời - Thank you. - You're welcome. - Thank you very much. - That's all right. - Thanks a lot. - Not at all. - Thanks a lot for (N/V-ing). - It's my pleasure. - It's very kind of you. - Don't mention it. 6. MẪU CÂU XÁC ĐỊNH LẠI THÔNG TIN: (Confirming information) - Pardon (me)! - Please say that again! - Excuse-me! What did you say? - Could you repeat that? 7. MẪU CÂU MỜI: (Making invitation) Câu mời Trả lời Mời ăn uống - Would you like + món ăn/uống? - Yes, please. - No, thanks. - Would you like + to V-inf…? - Yes, I'd love to. (Thanks) - Do you fancy + V-ing…? - That's very kind of you, thanks. - Do you feel like + V-ing…? - That sounds lovely (interesting). Mời đi - That's a good idea. Thanks. - That would be great. Thanks. đâu/làm gì - I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't. - That's very kind of you, but… 8. MẪU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG: (Congratulating others) Câu kể Trả lời (câu chúc mừng) - I've passed the entrance exam. - You did a great job! - I've got a driving licence. - Congratulations! - …………………. - Excellent! - Well done! 9. MẪU CÂU XIN LỖI: Câu xin lỗi Trả lời - I'm very/extremely/awfully/terribly + sorry. - That's all right, ok. - Sorry. It's/was my fault. - Not too worried! - I do apologise. - No need to apologize. - Please accept my apologies. - Don't worry about it! - I'm sorry for + N/V-ing - Never mind! Page 151

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 10. MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN LỜI KHEN: (Compliments) Câu thể hiện lời khen Trả lời - You really have + positive adjective + Noun. - It's very kind of you to say so, thank you! - I've never seen such a perfect thing on you. - Thank you. That's a nice compliment. - Your + noun + is/was + positive adjective + - Thanks. I think I've finally found (the color, the style, complement the way…) that + Verb… - You are a/an + positive adjective + complement - I'm glad you like it, thanks. - What (a/an) + positive adjective + Noun! - You've got to be kidding./You must be kidding. I - How + positive adjective/adverb + subject + thought it was terrible, Verb! 11. MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỤ HỌA: (Expressing the same idea) - Mệnh đề ở dạng khẳng định: \"so + V-aux + subject\". \"…, subject + V-aux, too\". - Mệnh đề ở dạnh phủ định: \"neither + V-aux + subject\". \"…, subject + V-aux + not, either\". 12. CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI THÔNG DỤNG: Đôi khi đề thi cũng đưa ra các câu hỏi này. Phần này được cung cấp nhằm giúp học sinh ôn lại các câu hỏi thường gặp. Câu hỏi Trả lời - What (gì) Dùng các danh từ chỉ vật - Who (ai) Dùng các danh từ chỉ người - What time (mấy giờ) Dùng các danh từ chỉ giờ Dùng các cụm: to V-inf, in order to, so as to, so that, - What…for? (để làm gì) in order that… Dùng các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn - Where (ở đâu) Dùng các từ chỉ lý do (because, as, due to…) - Why (tại sao) Dùng các từ chỉ đối tượng cần chọn - Which (chọn lựa trong tập hợp biết trước) Dùng các từ chỉ thời gian - When (khi nào) Dùng các từ chỉ phương tiện - How (phương tiện di chuyển) Dùng tính từ, trạng từ - How (thế nào) Dùng các trạng từ tần suất (sometimes, never…), số lần (once, twice, times…) - How often (tần suất, bao lâu 1 lần) - How + tính từ: mang nghĩa…như thế nào Xem tính từ sau \"how\" hỏi gì thì trả lời cái đó (how far, how fast, how tall, how old…) Dùng các từ chỉ số lượng, giá tiền. - How many (bao nhiêu) (đi với danh từ đếm được, số nhiều) - How much (bao nhiêu) (đi với danh từ không đếm được, số ít hoặc giá tiền) Page 152

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) PRACTISES Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 1. David is talking to Lucy about her painting. - David: “What a beautiful painting!” - Lucy: “____________” A. No problem B. It’s on the wall C. I’m glad you like it D. You’re welcome. 2. Peter and Dane are talking about environmental protection. - Peter: “We should limit the use of plastic bags.” - Dane: “____________. We can use paper bags instead.” A. I completely agree. B. It’s not true. C. I don’t quite agree D. You’re wrong. 3. David is apologising to his teacher for being late. - David: “Sorry I’m late! The traffic is so heavy.” - Teacher: “____________. Come in and sit down.” A. You’re so kind B. It’s alright C. Me neither D. Thank you 4. Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. - Peter: “Using social networks may have negative effects on students.” - Mary: “____________. It distracts them from their studies.” A. I’m not sure about that B. I don’t quite agree C. You’re wrong D. That’s quite true 5. Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving. - Linda: “I think drink-driving should be severely punished.” - Peter: “____________. It may cause accidents or even deaths.” A. You must be kidding B. I don’t think so C. I don’t understand what you mean D. I absolutely agree with you 6. A porter is talking to Mary in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “May I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. What a shame B. Me too C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 7. John is having dinner at Linda’s house. - John: “This roast beef is so delicious.” - Linda:”____________” A. sure. I’d love to B. I’m glad you like it. C. No, don’t worry. D. I don’t either. 8. Joana and David, two lectures, are talking about library skills. - Joana: “I think we should teach our students how to use the library.” - David:”____________ A. You’re absolutely wrong B. You must be kidding C. I couldn’t agree with you more D. That’s not a good idea 9. A shop assistant is talking to a customer. - Shop assistant: “Do you need anything else?” Page 153

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) - Customer:”____________” A. That’s all. Thanks B. Good job! C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 10. Ann and Peter are talking about housework. - Ann: “ I think children should be paid for doing the housework.” - Peter: “____________. It’s their duty in the family.” A. That’s what I think B. You’re exactly right C. There’s no doubt about it D. I don’t think so 11. Ken and Tom are high-school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. - Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” - Tom: “____________.” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. We are too busy on weekdays. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. 12. Mike and Lane are university students. They are talking about Lane’s upcoming high-school reunion. - Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?” - Lane: “ A. Oh, the school reunion was wonderful. B. No. You’re in no mood for the event. C. The food at the reunion was excellent. D. Yeah. I’m really looking forward to it. 13. A waiter in a restaurant is talking to a customer who has just finished his meal there. - Waiter: “Here’s your bill, sir.” - Customer: “____________” A. Don’t mention it. B. Can I pay by credit card? C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome. 14. Two close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. - Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?” - Kyle: “____________” A. It’s my honour. B. Let’s do it then. C. The more the merrier. D. That’s right. 15. Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about Anne’s new blouse. - Diana: “That blouse suits you perfectly, Anne.” - Anne: “____________’’. A. Never mind. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. D. You’re welcome. 16. Mary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby. - Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?” - Mary: “____________” A. Not a chance. B. That’s very kind of you. C. I can’t agree more. D. What a pity! 17. Susan accidentally stepped on Denise’s foot. - Susan: “Oops! I’m sorry, Denise.” - Denise: “____________” A. You shouldn’t do that. B. It’s alright. C. You are welcome. D. It’s nonsense. 18. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “____________” A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. Page 154

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it. 19. Jolie and Tom are meeting at the supermarket. - Jolie: “Hi, Tom. How are you doing?” - Tom: “____________. How about you?” A. I’m waiting for my sister B. I’m shopping for food C. I’m doing nothing D. I’m doing well 20. Maria and Alex are talking about the environment. - Maria: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted. Do you think so?” - Alex: “____________. It’s really worrying.” A. I’ll think about that B. I don’t agree C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 21. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. - Liz: “Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” - Andrew: “____________” A. It’s my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It’s very kind of you. 22. Jenny and her teacher are meeting at the bus stop. - Jenny: “Good afternoon, Miss. How are you?” - Teacher: “____________. And you?” A. I’m going home B. I’m leaving now C. I’m thirty years old D. Fine, thank you 23. Linda is thanking Daniel for his birthday present. - Linda: “Thanks for the book. I’ve been looking for it for months.” - Daniel: “____________” A. You can say that again B. Thank you for looking for it C. I like reading books D. I’m glad you like it 24. David and his teacher are meeting at the school gate. - David: “Good morning, Mr Deakin. How are you?” - Mr Deakin:”____________. And you?” A. I’m busy now B. I’m fine. Thank you C. I’m going home D. I’m having a class now 25. Mrs Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. - Mike: “Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs Smith?” - Mrs Smith: “____________. The sign says ‘No feeding the animals’.” A. Of course you can B. I don’t think it works C. I’m sure about that D. I’m afraid not 26. Andrew is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Andrew: “Can I have the bill, please?” - Waiter: “____________” A. You are very kind B. Just a minute, please C. My pleasure D. You’re exactly right 27. Silas is talking to his roommate, Salah, about the Olympic Games. - Silas: “Do you think our country can host the Olympic Games some day in the future? - Salah:”____________. We can’t afford such a big event.” A. You can say that again B. I can’t agree with you more C. Yes, you’re right D. No, I don’t think so Page 155

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 28. Laura is telling Bob about her exam results. - Laura: “____________” - Bob: “That’s great. Congratulations!” A. I hope I’ll pass the exam tomorrow. B. I’ve passed the exam with an A. C. I’ll get the exam results tomorrow. D. I didn’t do well in the exam. 29. Nancy and James are talking about their school days. - Nancy: “I think school days are the best time of our lives.” - James: “____________. We had sweet memories together then.” A. I’m afraid so B. Absolutely. C. That’s nonsense D. I doubt it 30. John and Mike are talking about Mike’s new car. - John: “____________” - Mike: “Thanks. I’m glad to hear that.” A. Where did you buy your car? B. What a nice car! C. Your car is new, isn’t it? D. My car is very expensive. 31. Two students are talking about the school curriculum. - Ted: “Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum.” - Kate: “____________. It is an essential life skill.” A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more. C. Not at all D. You can make it. 32. Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage. - Jane: “____________” - Mike: “It’s my pleasure. A. It’s too heavy. B. It’s not my duty. C. Thanks a lot, indeed. D. Welcome back. 33. Adam and Janet are at the school canteen. - Adam: “____________” - Janet: “Yes, please.” A. Do you mind if I sit here? B. Can you pass me the salt, please? C. It’s a bit hot in here, isn’t it? D. Would you like a cup of coffee? 34. Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. - Jenny: “I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life.” - Jimmy: “____________. There are successful people without a degree.” A. That’s life B. That’s all right C. I don’t quite agree D. I can’t agree more 35. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer- by the way to the post-office. - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “____________” A. Not way, sorry. B. Just round the corner over there. C. Look it up in a dictionary! D. There’s no traffic near here. Page 156

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) COMMON FAMILY WORD NO VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERD MEANING 1 enable (in) ability (un) able có khả năng 2 absence absent accurately vắng mặt 3 acquaint acquaintance acquainted (in) actively Làm quen 4 accept acceptance acceptable chấp nhận 5 access accessible (dis) agreely phương tiện 6 accomplish accomplishment accomplished angrily thực hiện 7 accuracy accurate apparently chính xác 8 achieve achievement achievable thành tựu 9 act action, actor (in) active (artistically) hành động 10 add addition additional attendantly cộng, thêm vào 11 advertise advertising quảng cáo advertisement advisable: nên 12 advise advice / adviser (dis) agreeable khuyên 13 (dis) agree (dis) agreement agricultural đồng ý 14 agriculture amusing / amused nông nghiệp 15 amuse amusement angry làm buồn cười 16 anger apparent sự giận dữ 17 (dis) appear (dis)appearance anxious xuất hiện 18 anxiety sự lo lắng 19 apply application, (argumentative) xin việc, applicant ứng viên 20 argue argument (artistic), artful cãi nhau 21 approve approval khẳng định 22 arrive arrival astonished, tới, đến 23 art, artist astonishing mỹ thuật 24 assist assistance, attendant giúp đỡ, assistant trợ lý 25 astonish astonishment attentive làm cho ngạc nhiên attractive 26 attend attendance: sự automtic tham dự có mặt aware 27 attendant: người basic attentively sự chú ý 28 attract tham dự attractively thu hút 29 (automate) attention beautiful automtically tự động hóa 30 attraction behavioural sự nhận thức 31 automation (un)believable basically nền tảng 32 bear awareness sinh ra 33 beautify base bloody beautifully làm cho đẹp 34 behave birth boring / bored cư xử / đối xử 35 believe beauty (un)believable tin tưởng behaviour 36 bleed (un)belief chảy máu 37 bore (un)believer làm buồn blood boredom Page 157

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 38 break break, breakage (un) breakable vở / bể 39 breathe breath breathless breathlessly thở, hít 40 broaden broadness, broad broadly mở rộng, broadth nới rộng 41 calculate calculation, calculating tính toán calculator 42 calmness calm calmly bình tĩnh, êm đềm 43 capacity capable khả năng, năng lực 44 care (for) care (of) careful cẩn thận carefulness carelessly carelessness 45 cause:gây ra cause nguyên nhân 46 center, centre central trung tâm 47 certainty certain certainly sự chắc chắn 48 change change (un)changeable thay đổi 49 chemistry hóa học chemical chất hóa học chemist nhà hóa học 50 child childish-childlike trẻ con childless 51 choose choice chọn lựa 52 clean cleanliness clean cleanly lau chùi, sạch 53 clothe cloth, clothes, mặc quần áo clothing 54 cloud cloudy, cloudless mây 55 collect collection, collective collectively sưu tầm, collector hợp tác 56 colour coloured, colourful màu sắc 57 common common commonly phổ biến, chung chung 58 compare comparison comparative so sánh 59 compete competition, thi đua, người thi đấu competitor 60 combine combination kết hợp 61 comfort comfort (un) comfortable (un)comfortab làm thoải mái ly 62 common commonly thông thường 63 communicat communication communicative giao tiếp e 64 complain complaint than phiền 65 complete completion (in) complete (in) completely hoàn tất 66 concentrate concentration tập trung 67 conclude conclusion conclusive conclusively kết luận 68 condition conditional điều kiện 69 confidence confident confidently sự tự tin 70 conserve conservation bảo tồn 71 continent continental đại lục 72 continue continuation continuous continuously tiếp tục Page 158

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 73 cook cook - cooker - (un) countable (customarily) nấu ăn cookery countless dangerously 74 count cultural đếm culture customary (in) decisively 75 custom dangerous deep, deeply văn hóa 76 danger dark thói quen 77 dark, darkness daily delicately sự nguy hiểm 78 darken day deaf làm đen 79 the deaf, delightfully ngày 80 deafen deafness (in) decisive (in) điếc decision decorative dependently làm điếc 81 decide decoration deep destructively quyết định 82 decorate depth trang hoàng 83 deepen defence (deficient) differently làm sâu hơn 84 defend (deficiency) delicate (in) directly bảo vệ 85 delicacy dirtily sự giảm thiểu 86 delivery, delightful disappointedly duyên dáng 87 deliver deliverer (in) dependent giao,phân phát delight distantly 88 delight (in) dependence Làm vui sướng 89 depend (on) easily phụ thuộc destruction destructive economically 90 destroy development developing educationally phá hủy 91 develop determination determined (in) effectively phát triển 92 determine dictatation quyết tâm 93 dictate death dead đọc chính tả 94 die difference different chết 95 differ difficulty difficult làm khác 96 direction, (in) direct sự khó khăn 97 direct director chỉ, bảo, thẳng, gởi dirt dirty 98 dirty disappointment disappointed, sự dơ bẩn 99 disappoint disappointing làm thất vọng discovery sự thất vọng 100 discover discussion distant khám phá 101 discuss distance distributive thảo luận 102 distribution (in) divisible khoảng cách 102 distribute division phân phối 103 divide drainage dusty phân chia 104 drain dust earthy rút nước 105 earth easy bụi 106 ease economical trái đất 107 economy educational, dễ dàng 108 education (un) educated kinh tế 109 educate (in) effective giáo dục effect electric,electrical 110 affect electricity embarrassed, ảnh hưởng 111 electrify embarrassment embarrassing điện 112 embarrass làm bối rối Page 159

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 113 emit emisssion (un) employed thoát ra 114 employ (un) employment encouraged thuê mướn employer, 115 encourage employee khuyến khích encouragement 116 end 117 end endless energerically kết thúc 118 enjoy energy energetic enjoyably năng lượng 119 enrich enjoyment enjoyable richly thích 120 enter enrichment rich làm giàu 121 entrance bước vào 122 equip environment environmental môi trường 123 erode equipment trang bị 124 establish erosion expectant, làm xói mòn 125 examine establishment expecting, thiết lập 126 expect examination (un) expected khám xét expectation (in) experienced mong đợi 127 experience experimental 128 experiment experience explanatory experimentally kinh nghiệm 129 explain experiment explosive explosively 130 explode explanation thử nghiệm explosion, extinct extremely giải thích 131 explore explosive extreme exploration, nổ, 132 explorer factual bùng nổ 133 extinctive thám hiểm extremity, (un) faithful (nhà) 134 extreme (un) familiar sự tiệt chủng 135 fail fact điểm tột cùng, cực kỳ 136 failure 137 familiarize faith (un) faithfully sự kiện (un) familiarity (un)familiarly thất bại 138 fashionably trung thành 139 favour fashion fashionable favourably làm cho (ai) quen việc 140 fear favour favourable fearfully, gì fear fearful, fearless fearlessly thời trang 141 feel bao ơn 142 fertilize feeling full (of) fluently 143 fill fertilizer filled (with) foolishly lo sợ, fill fluent ghê sợ 144 forgetfully cảm thấy 145 fly fluency foolish làm màu mỡ 146 flight làm đầy 147 fool, foolishness (un) forgettable, lắp đầy foolball, forgetful lưu loát 148 forget footballer bay, chuyến bay forgetfulness người ngốc 149 form bóng đá, form, formation cầu thủ quên, quên lãng hình thức Page 160

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 150 fortune (un) fortunate (un) may mắn fortunately 151 found foundation, fundamental thành lập, founder generously sáng lập 152 freshness fresh tươi 153 frighten fright frightened, habitually sợ hãi, frightening happily lo sợ 154 friend, friendship friendly, bạn bè, friendliness friendless hard, hardly tình bạn 155 generalize generalization general hatefully nói chung 156 generosity generous (un) healthily rộng lượng 157 geography geographical địa lý, (học) 158 goodness good high, highly lòng tốt, tốt 159 govern government helpfully, thống trị, helplessly cai quản 160 graduate graduation, habitual historically tốt nghiệp, graduate happy (dis) honestly học xong 161 grow growth harmful, harmless hopefully, mọc lên 162 guide guidance, guide hopelessly hướng dẫn 163 habit horribly thói quen 164 happiness hungrily hạnh phúc 165 harm harm hurriedly hư hại, ignorantly tệ hại 166 harden hardeness hard cứng rắn, immediately siêng năng 167 hate health hateful căm ghét 168 heart (un) healthy inclusively sức khỏe 169 heat, hotness hearty, heartless trái tim 170 heat height hot nóng 171 help, helpfulness high chiều cao 172 help helpful, helpless sự giúp đỡ, giúp đỡ 173 history historical, historic lịch sử 174 (dis) honesty (dis) honest trung thực 175 hope hope hopeful, hopeless hy vọng, niềm hy vọng 176 horrify horror horrible kinh ngạc hourly giờ 177 hour hungry đói hurried vội vàng 178 hunger ignorant phớt lờ ill bệnh 179 hurry hury iliterate nạn mù chữ illustrative minh họa 180 ignore ignorance imaginary tưởng tượng immediate ngay lập tức 181 illness important quan trọng cải thiện 182 illiteracy inclusive bao gồm industrial công nghiệp, 183 illustrate illustration 184 imagine imagination 185 186 importance 187 improve improvement 188 include inclusion 189 industrialize industry Page 161

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 190 influence influence industrious instructively cần cù 191 inform information intelligently sự ảnh hưởng 192 instruct instruction informative intentionally thông tin 193 intelligence instructive intensely chỉ dẫn 194 intend intention intelligent thông minh 195 intensify intensify intentional intimately ý định 196 interview interview, intense tăng cường interviewer jealouly phỏng vấn, 197 intimacy intimate joyfully, (cuộc) phỏng 198 introduce introduction introductory joyessly sự thân mật 199 invent invention, justly giới thiệu inventor jealous keenly phát minh, 200 invite invitation jobless kindly nhà phátminh 201 irrigate irrigation joyful, joyess knowingly mời, lời mời 202 jealousy làm thủy lợi 203 job just late, ghen tuông 204 rejoyce joy keen (on) lately (gần công viêc kind đây) vui mừng 205 justify justice (un) lawfully 206 keenness knowledgeable (il) legally chứng minh 207 kindness (un) known lazily hăng hái 208 land landing large tử tế 209 know knowledge late (il) logically hạ cánh biết, 210 enlarge enlargement (un) luckily kiến thức 211 lateness magically mở rộng mainly trễ, 212 laugh laughter laughable muộn 213 law (un) lawful, (il) legal cười, vui cười 214 laziness lazy pháp luật, 215 lead leader, hợp pháp leadership (un) limited lười biếng 216 lie lie alive, live, lively lãnh đạo, 217 light light, lighting (un) lock nhà lãnh đạo 218 limit (il) logical nói dối 219 live life lost đốt, thấp 220 lock, unlock lock lovely giới hạn 221 logic (un) lucky sinh sống 222 loss, loser magical khóa 223 love, loveliness tư duy logíc 224 luck main mất, thất lạc 225 magic, major yêu, ưu thích magican human, manly vận may 226 yêu thuật, 227 majority nhà ảo thuật 228 man chính 229 manage management, đa số đàn ông quản lý, Page 162

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) manager nhà quản lý sản xuất, 230 manufacture manufacture, manufactural nhà sản xuất manufacturer kết hôn (un) married nguyên liệu 231 marry marriage material toán học, mathematical nhà toán học 232 material sự trưởng thành (im) mature cơ khí hóa 233 mathematics, mechanical có nghĩa là meaningful, mathematician meaningless y học, thuốc medical gặp 234 (im) maturity ghi nhớ mental tinh thần 235 mechanize mechanic military mechanically quân sự hóa mindful, mindless trí óc, 236 mean meaning medically tư tưởng mineral khoáng 237 medicate medicine miraculous miraculously kỳ diệu 238 meet meeting mistaken mistakenly hiểu lầm 239 memorize memory trộn lẫn 240 mentality monetary musically tiền tệ 241 militarize military monthly nationally tháng 242 mind mind lunar, moonless naturally mặt trăng motherly necessarily mẹ 243 mine, mineral mountainous nervously núi 244 miracle movable noisily di dời 245 mistake mistake noticeably nhân 246 mix mixture musical (dis) âm nhạc, nhạc sĩ 247 money national obediently quốc gia, 248 month occasionally quốc tịch 249 moon natural tự nhiên 250 mother necessary, needful offensively cần, 251 mountain cần thiết 252 move movement nervous dây thần kinh 253 multiphy multiphlication noisy ồn ào 254 music, musician noticeable chú ý 255 nation, tiểu thuyết nationality (dis) obedient tuân theo 256 nature 257 need need, necessity occasional dịp, cơ hội occupational, chiếm giữ 258 nerve occupied (with) 259 noise odourless mùi thơm 260 notice notice offensive xúc phạm 261 novel, novelist cho 262 (dis) obey (dis) obedience operatative bỏ đi hoạt động 263 occasion 264 occupy occupation 265 odour 266 offend offense 267 offer offer 268 omit omission 269 operate operatation, operator Page 163

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 270 organize organization organized painfully tổ chức 271 own owner, partially sở hữu ownership painful particularly 272 pain parental (im) patiently sự đau đớn 273 parents partial peacefully ba mẹ 274 part particular phần, một số 275 (im) patient personally đặc biệt 276 (im) patience Kiên nhẫn 277 pay pay, payment peaceful pitifully trả, chi trả 278 peace (un) hòa bình 279 perceive perception personal pleasantly nắm, hiểu 280 permit permission poisonously cho phép 281 person pharmaceutical (im) politely người 282 persuade persuasion thuyết phục 283 pharmacy, pitiful potentially dược sĩ, bào chế thuốc pharmacist (un) pleasant powerfully 284 pity (im) đáng tiếc 285 please pleasure poisonous practically vui lòng (im) polite preferentially 286 poison poison political bỏ thuốc độc 287 (im) politeness proudly lịch sự 288 politics, polluted privately chính trị, politician nhà chính trị 289 pollute pollution, possessive publicly làm ô nhiễm pollutant potential sự ô nhiễm 290 possess possession poor really sở hữu 291 potential powerful (un) tiềm năng 292 poverty (im) practical reasonably nghèo 293 power quyền lực 294 practise practice preferential thực hành preparatory 295 prefer preference thích…. hơn 296 prepare preparation preservable chuẩn bị 297 present presentation preventive trình bày 298 preserve preservation proud bảo quản 299 prevent prevention private ngăn cản 300 pride tự hào 301 privacy provable riêng tư 302 provide provision public cung cấp 303 prove proof racial chứng minh 304 public rainy công cộng 305 race sắc tộc 306 rain rain (un) real mưa 307 react reaction phản ứng 308 reality (un) reasonable thực tế 309 realize realization nhận thức 310 reason reason (un) recognizable lý do 311 receive reception nhận 312 recognize recognition nhận biết Page 164

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 313 recover recovery relative relatively hồi phục 314 reduce reduction reliably giảm xuống 315 refuse refusal religious từ chối 316 relate relation, reliable relationship liên quan, 317 religion responsible restrictively họ hàng 318 rely reliance restrictive rich tôn giáo 319 remove removal retired sadly 320 repeat repetition rich (un) safely lệ thuộc 321 research research di dời 322 respond response rotatory (un) 323 responsibility sad satisfactorily lặp lại 324 restrict restriction nghiên cứu 325 retire retirement (un) safe phúc đáp 326 enrich enrichment, richness salty trách nhiệm 327 rotate rotation sandy hạn chế 328 sadden sadness (un) satisfactory, 329 safeguard safeguard (un) satisfying, Nghỉ hưu 330 (un) safety (un) satisfied làm giàu, 331 sell sale(s) giàu có 332 salt 333 sand luân chuyển 334 satisfy satisfaction làm buồn 335 save saving che chở an toàn 336 science, scientist scientific scientifically bán 337 search search 338 secret secret selfishly muối 339 see sight sensibly cát 340 select selection selfish shamefully, 341 self, selfishness sensible shamelessly thỏa mãn, 342 sense shameful, sự thỏa mãn 343 shame shameless, hài lòng shamed để dành, 344 shock shock shocked, shocking cứu sống khoa học 345 shorten shortage short shortly = soon tìm kiếm 346 skill skillful skillfully bí mật 347 sickness sick nhìn, xem 348 sign signature significantly 349 signature significant silently lựa chọn 350 silence silence silent similarly ích kỷ 351 similarity similar giác quan 352 sing song, singer 353 sit seat seated xấu hổ, hổ thẹn, sự hổ thẹn bị sốc, cú sốc rút gọn, ngắn gọn kỹ năng ốm, bệnh ký tên đầy ý nghĩa im lặng tương tự hát, bài hát chỗ ngồi Page 165

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 354 sleep sleep, sleepness sleepy, asleep, sleepily ngủ, ngủ mê sleepless giấc ngủ 355 snow snow snowy socially tuyết 356 society social xã hội 357 solidify solid solid specially, làm cứng 358 solve solution especially giải quyết 359 specialize specialist special chuyên môn hóa, đặc strongly biệt 360 speak speech, speaker spiritual (un) nói 361 spirit successfully tinh thần 362 state statement stormy phát biểu 363 storm strong surgically cơn bão 364 strenghthen strenghth (un) successful surprisingly mạnh mẽ 365 succeed success thành công sympatheticall 366 suggest suggestion surgical y đề nghị 367 supply supply surprised, cung cấp 368 support support surprising technically ủng hộ 369 surgery phẩu thuật 370 surprise surprise sympathetic thoughtfully, làm cho (ai) ngạc nhiên thoughtlessly 371 suspect suspicion,suspect thirstily nghi ngờ 372 sympathize sympathy threateningly thông cảm tolerably 373 talent talented tài năng 374 teach teaching, teacher dạy học 375 technician, technical kỹ thuật, technique kỹ thuật viên 376 technology, technological công nghệ technologist 377 tend tendency tendentious có khuynh hướng 378 test test kiểm tra 379 think thought thoughtful, suy nghĩ, thoughtless ý nghĩ 380 thirst thirsty khát 381 threaten threat threatening đe dọa 382 tire tiredness tired, tiring làm cho mệt 383 tolerate tolerance tolerable, tolerant khoan dung, tha thứ 384 total total totally tổng cộng 385 transform transformation thay đổi 386 translate translation, transmissible phiên dịch, translator dịch sang 387 transmit transmission (un) treatable truyền tải 388 transport transport, treeless vận chuyển, transportation tropical chuyên chở 389 treat treatment troublesome đối xử, xử trí 390 tree cây 391 tropic nhiệt đới 392 trouble trouble làm phiền Page 166

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 393 truth true, truthful truly, sự thật truthfully 394 understant understanting understanable hiểu 395 urgency urgent usefully, khẩn cấp 396 use use, uselessness useful, useless uselessly sử dụng, usage, usefulness usually có ích, vô ích 397 (un) usual thườngthường 398 value value, valuation valuable, warmly định giá, invaluable, wastefully đánh giá, 399 vaporize vapour valueless watchfully giá trị 400 warm warmth vaporous weakly bốc hơi 401 waste waste warm ấm ấp, sưởi 402 watch watchfulness wasteful widely lãng phí 403 weaken weakness watchful wisely trông coi 404 weigh weight, weak wonderfully làm yếu weightlessness weightless cân nặng 405 widen width worriedly, trọng lượng 406 wind wide worryingly mở rộng 407 wisdom windy gió 408 women wise thông minh 409 wonder wonder womanly phụ nữ 410 wood wonderful tuyệt vời 411 work work, worker wooden gỗ 412 world working làm việc 413 worry worry worldly thế giới worried, worrying lo lắng, 414 lo âu worth worth, worthless giá trị 415 416 year yearly = annual youthfully năm youth young, youthful thanh niên Page 167

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) IRREGULAR VERBS STT Động từ nguyên thể Thể quá khứ Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa 1 abide abode/abided 2 arise arose abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại 3 awake awoke 4 be was/were arisen phát sinh 5 bear bore 6 become became awoken đánh thức, thức 7 befall befell 8 begin began been thì, là, bị. ở 9 behold beheld 10 bend bent borne mang, chịu dựng 11 beset beset 12 bespeak bespoke become trở nên 13 bid bid 14 bind bound befallen xảy đến 15 bleed bled 16 blow blew begun bắt đầu 17 break broke 18 breed bred beheld ngắm nhìn 19 bring brought 20 broadcast broadcast bent bẻ cong 21 build built 22 burn burnt/burned beset bao quanh 23 buy bought 24 cast cast bespoken chứng tỏ 25 catch caught 26 chide chid/ chided bid trả giá 27 choose chose 28 cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved bound buộc, trói 29 cleave clave 30 come came bled chảy máu 31 cost cost 32 crow crew/crewed blown thổi 33 cut cut 34 deal dealt broken đập vỡ bred nuôi, dạy dỗ brought mang đến broadcast phát thanh built xây dựng burnt/burned đốt, cháy bought mua cast ném, tung caught bắt, chụp chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi chosen chọn, lựa cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai cleaved dính chặt come đến, đi đến cost có giá là crowed gáy (gà) cut cắt, chặt dealt giao thiệp Page 168

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 35 dig dug dug dào 36 dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống 37 drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo 38 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy 39 drink drank drunk uống 40 drive drove driven lái xe 41 dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở 42 eat ate eaten ăn 43 fall fell fallen ngã; rơi 44 feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; 45 feel 46 fight felt felt cảm thấy 47 find 48 flee fought fought chiến đấu 49 fling 50 fly found found tìm thấy; thấy 51 forbear 52 forbid fled fled chạy trốn 53 forecast 54 foresee flung flung tung; quang 55 foretell 56 forget flew flown bay 57 forgive 58 forsake forbore forborne nhịn 59 freeze 60 get forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm 61 gild 62 gird forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán 63 give 64 go foresaw forseen thấy trước 65 grind 66 grow foretold foretold đoán trước 67 hang 68 hear forgot forgotten quên 69 heave 70 hide forgave forgiven tha thứ 71 hit forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ froze frozen (làm) đông lại got got/ gotten có được gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào gave given cho went gone đi ground ground nghiền; xay grew grown mọc; trồng hung hung móc lên; treo lên heard heard nghe hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp hit hit đụng Page 169

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) 72 hurt hurt hurt làm đau 73 inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm 74 input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán) 75 inset inset inset dát; ghép 76 keep kept kept giữ 77 kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ 78 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan 79 know knew known biết; quen biết 80 lay laid laid đặt; để 81 lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo 82 leap 83 learn leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua 84 leave 85 lend learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; được biết 86 let 87 lie left left ra đi; để lại 88 light 89 lose lent lent cho mượn (vay) 90 make 91 mean let let cho phép; để cho 92 meet 93 mislay lay lain nằm 94 misread 95 misspell lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng 96 mistake 97 misunderstand lost lost làm mất; mất 98 mow 99 outbid made made chế tạo; sản xuất 100 outdo meant meant có nghĩa là outgrow output met met gặp mặt outrun outsell mislaid mislaid để lạc mất overcome overeat misread misread đọc sai overfly overhang misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ outbid outbid trả hơn giá outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn output output cho ra (dữ kiện) outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt quá outsold outsold bán nhanh hơn overcame overcome khắc phục overate overeaten ăn quá nhiều overflew overflown bay qua overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng Page 170

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên overpay overpaid overpaid trả quá tiền overrun overran overrun tràn ngập oversee oversaw overseen trông nom overshoot overshot overshot đi quá đích oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ pay paid paid trả (tiền) prove put proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) read rebuild put put đặt; để redo remake read read đọc rend repay rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại resell retake redid redone làm lại rewrite ride remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại ring rise rent rent toạc ra; xé run saw repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại say see retold retold bán lại seek sell retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm send sew rewrote rewritten viết lại shake shear rode ridden cưỡi shed shine rang rung rung chuông shoot rose risen đứng dậy; mọc ran run chạy sawed sawn cưa said said nói saw seen nhìn thấy sought sought tìm kiếm sold sold bán sent sent gửi sewed sewn/sewed may shook shaken lay; lắc sheared shorn xén lông cừu shed shed rơi; rụng shone shone chiếu sáng shot shot bắn Page 171

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) show showed shown/ showed cho xem shrink shrank shrunk co rút shut shut shut đóng lại sing sang sung ca hát sink sank sunk chìm; lặn sit sat sat ngồi slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại sleep slept slept ngủ slide slid slid trượt; lướt sling slung slung ném mạnh slink smell slunk slunk lẻn đi smite sow smelt smelt ngửi speak speed smote smitten đập mạnh spell spend sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải spill spin spoke spoken nói spit spoil sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy vụt spread spring spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần stand stave spent spent tiêu sài steal stick spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ ra sting stink spun/ span spun quay sợi strew stride spat spat khạc nhổ strike string spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng strive swear spread spread lan truyền sweep sprang sprung nhảy stood stood đứng stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng stole stolen đánh cắp stuck stuck ghim vào; đính stung stung châm ; chích; đốt stunk/ stank stunk bốc muìi hôi strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải strode stridden bước sải struck struck đánh đập strung strung gắn dây vào strove striven cố sức swore sworn tuyên thệ swept swept quét Page 172

Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar + Exercises ) swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng swim swam swum bơi; lội swing swung swung đong đưa take took taken cầm ; lấy teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy tear tore torn xé; rách tell told told kể ; bảo think thought thought suy nghĩ throw threw thrown ném ; liệng thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn tread unbend trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp undercut undergo unbent unbent làm thẳng lại underlie underpay undercut undercut ra giá rẻ hơn undersell understand underwent undergone kinh qua undertake underwrite underlay underlain nằm dưới undo unfreeze undercut undercut trả lương thấp unwind uphold undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn upset wake understood understood hiểu waylay wear undertook undertaken đảm nhận weave wed underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm weep wet undid undone tháo ra win wind unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông work wring unwound unwound tháo ra write upheld upheld ủng hộ upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc waylaid waylaid mai phục wore worn mặc wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn wept wept khóc wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt won won thắng ; chiến thắng wound wound quấn wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt) wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt wrote written viết Page 173