UC April 1, 2023

msev` Avgiv ag© †f`v‡f` K‡i †h wePvi wewµ Ki‡e, Zv‡K wePvi‡Ki wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖ‡Yv`bv Avm‡b emve bv -cÖavb wePvicwZ †`B bv -gwZqv †PŠayix cÖavb wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏKx e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wePvi wewµ Ki‡e, Zv‡K Avgiv wePvi‡Ki Avm‡b emve †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨ I bv| hviv cwikªg Ki‡e bv, Zv‡KI emve bv| Zv‡KB msm` Dc‡bZv †eMg Avgiv wb‡qvM †`e, †h kZfvM mr n‡e, cwikªgx n‡e| gwZqv †PŠayix Ggwc †h wePvicÖv_©x‡`i cÖwZ `i` w`‡q ZvKv‡e|Õ e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgiv ag© m¤úªwZ B÷ I‡q÷ BDwbfvwm©wUi j wK¬wb‡Ki D‡Øvabx †f`v‡f` K‡i Abôy v‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Gme K_v e‡jb cÖavb wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S wePvicwZ| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gÄiy Gjvwn wgjbvqZ‡b GB cÖ‡Yv`bv †`B bvÕ| Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G‡Z wek¦we`¨vjqwUi †hme wk¶v_©x cÖavb Dc‡`óv I cÖwZôvZv DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` divm Dwχbi cov‡jLvq fvj mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ¯^vMZ e³e¨ †`b DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK Gg Gg knx`yj nvmvb| K‡i‡Q Zv‡`iB cÖavb wePvicwZ e‡jb, ÔAvBbRxexiv †ev‡S Kxfv‡e AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Yv`bv †`B| †m msm‡` AvBbRxex †bB, e¨emvqxiv `Lj K‡i wb‡”Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq RvwZ wk¶v_©x wn›`y, gmy wjg, wLªóvb I †eŠ×I n‡Z cv‡i| wn‡m‡e GUv e¨_©Zv| fv‡jv AvBbRxex n‡Z n‡j †Nvovi g‡Zv cwikªg Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡ePbv nj †gavµg| Avi GB †gavµ‡gi g‡a¨ n‡e, mbœ¨vmxi g‡Zv mvabv Ki‡Z n‡e| mZZv _vK‡Z n‡e| mvabv Qvov, †h wk¶v_©xB _vK‡e †mB cv‡e Gme cÖ‡Yv`bv| 13 GwcÖj cov‡jLv Qvov fv‡jv AvBbRxex nIqv hv‡e bv| mZZv bv _vK‡j mvg‡b AvMv‡bv †kic‡y ii bKjvi Didv BDwbq‡bi evigvBmv D”P we`¨vjq gv‡V hvq bv| †`‡k nvRvi nvRvi AvBbRxex Av‡Q| fv‡jv AvBbRxexi msL¨v nv‡Z miKvwi wk¶v_x© i gv‡S Avw_K© c‡Ö bv`bv I w_-ª wcm weZiY Kv‡j †Mvbv| A‡bK mgq AvBbRxexi Kvi‡Y gvgjv †n‡i hvq|Õ cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| wk¶v_©x‡`i D‡Ï‡k cÖavb wePvicwZ e‡jb, Ôwebqx n‡Z n‡e| g‡°‡ji cÖwZ, Gw`b gwZqv †PŠayix bKjv Dc‡Rjvi GKwU BDwbqb I gvb‡y li cwÖ Z gvbweK AvPiY Ki‡eb| bB‡j G‡Mv‡Z cvi‡eb bv| mn‡RB evwo- bvwjZvevox Dc‡Rjvi cvu PwU BDwbq‡bi mKj miKvwi cÖv_wgK Mvwo Kivi cÖeYZv AvBb †ckvq me‡P‡q eo cÖwZeÜKZv| fv‡jv AvBbRxex we`¨vjq I Be‡Z`vqx gv`ivmvi wØZxq †kªwYi †gavµgvbymv‡i n‡Z n‡j Aek¨B cwikªgx n‡Z n‡e| 20Rb wk¶v_©xi gv‡S Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv I mKj gva¨wgK GQvov Avwcj wefv‡Mi wb‡`k© bv Abhy vqx evi KvDw݇ji AvBbRxex ZvwjKvfwy ³i we`¨vj‡qi Aóg †kªwYi †gavµgvbmy v‡i cÖ_g 10Rb wk¶v_©xi cix¶v bv nIqvi wel‡q GK wk¶v_©xi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e cÖavb wePvicwZ e‡jb, gv‡S w_ª-wcm weZiY K‡ib Ges cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi ÎvY ÔK‡ivbv I gvgjvi Kvi‡Y nqwb| GLb †_‡K wVKVvKfv‡e n‡e|Õ Znwej n‡Z cÖvß wmb‡_wUK kvox/w_ª-wcm mKj gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi beg †kªwYi †gavµgvbymv‡i cÖ_g 4Rb wk¶v_©xi cwiKwíZfv‡e GwM‡q hv‡e gv‡S weZiY K‡ib| GQvovI mKj gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi GmGmwm'i †U÷ cix¶vq †`‡ki ch©Ub wkí -ch©Ub cÖwZgš¿x DËxY© †gavµgvbymv‡i cÖ_g 10Rb wk¶_©x‡ii gv‡S Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bvmn Mixe I Amnvq‡`i gv‡S kvwo, UªvDRvi, wU-kvU© †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chU© b cwÖ Zgšx¿ †gv. gvneey Ges kvU© weZiY K‡ib| Avjx e‡j‡Qb, †`‡ki ch©Ub wkí‡K cwiKwíZfv‡e MY wek¦we`¨vj‡q bqv DcvPvh© GwM‡q় wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ gnvcwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv W. Avejy †nv‡mb n‡”Q| G eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i GB gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi KvR †kl n‡e| U¨z wiRg gv÷vi c¨ø vb ev¯eÍ vq‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki ch©Ub bZbz h‡y M cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb, Ôch©U‡bi Dbœq‡b cÖavbgš¿x AZ¨šÍ AvšwÍ iK| Zvu i †bZ‡… Z¡ chU© ‡bi Kvw•ÿZ j‡¶¨ †cŠQu v‡Z MY wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi bZby DcvPvh© wn‡m‡e Avgiv KvR KiwQ| mevB wg‡j GKm‡½ KvR Ki‡j wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb c`v_© weÁvbx Aa¨vcK Avgv‡`i wbw`©ó †h Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv i‡q‡Q, Avgiv `ªæZB †mB j¶¨gvÎv AR©b W. †gv. Aveyj †nv‡mb| ivóªcwZ I Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| †`‡ki ch©Ub‡K mvg‡b GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡ev|Õ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi P¨v‡Ýj‡ii Av‡`kµ‡g wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i chU© ‡b Acvi m¤v¢ ebv I m‡y hvM i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i BwZnvm, A¨vcK W. †gv. Avejy †nv‡mb‡K G c‡` HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, g~j¨‡eva I cÖK…wZmn ch©U‡bi me Dcv`vb I my‡hvM-myweav wb‡qvM †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| g½jevi wk¶v mwVKfv‡e gvby‡li Kv‡Q Z‡y j ai‡Z n‡e| eª¨vwÛs Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki BwZevPK gš¿Yvj‡qi gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v wefvM fvegw~ Z© ewnwe©‡k¦ cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB we‡`wk ch©UKiv Avgv‡`i ch©Ub †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq-1 Gi DcmwPe MšÍe¨¸‡jv wb‡q AvKl©Y †eva Ki‡eb|Õ W. †gv. dinv` †nv‡mb ¯^v¶wiZ GK gvneye Avjx e‡jb, Ô‡KvwfW-19 gnvgvwii AwfÁZv we‡k¦i ch©Ub wkí‡K wb‡q cÖÁvcb †_‡K welqwU Rvbv hvq| cÖÁvc‡b ejv nq, †emiKvwi bZyb K‡i fvevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| †UKmB I avivevwnK ch©Ub Dbœq‡b wekw^ e`¨vjq AvBb 2010 Gi aviv 31 (1) Abhy vqx Aa¨vcK W. mR„ bkxjZv, D™v¢ eb I c‡Y¨i eûgvwÎKxKi‡Yi †KvbI weKí †bB| †`‡ki chU© b †gv. Aveyj †nv‡mb, †cÖv-fvBm P¨v‡Ýji, MY wek¦we`¨vjq-‡K wk‡íi m¤¢vebvi m‡e©v”P e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z I fwel¨‡Zi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq D³ wek¦we`¨vjq Gi fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`Iqv Kvh©Kix †KŠkj cÖYqb Kiv n‡”Q| n‡q‡Q| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 4

msev` evsjv†`k wecyj ch©Ub ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wk¶vµ‡gi m¤¢vebvgq †`k -cÖavbgš¿x we‡ivwaZv -wk¶vgš¿x evsjv†`k wecyj ch©Ub m¤¢vebvgq GKwU wk¶vgš¿x Wv. `xcy gwb e‡j‡Qb, †`k | wek¦ ch©Ub w`em Dcj†¶ †`qv GK ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y I a‡g©i Ace¨env‡ii evYx†Z cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv G mK K_v gva¨‡g gMR †avjvB Ae¨vnZ ivL‡ZB e†jb| bZyb wk¶vµg wb‡q we‡ivwaZv Kiv wZwb e†jb, Ôbqbvwfivg cÖvKw… ZK †mŠ›`h©, n‡”Q| mg…× BwZnvm, ˆewPZª¨c~Y© ms¯‹…wZ Avgv†`i GQvov RvZxq wk¶vµg ev¯Íevq‡bi †`k†K cwiYZ K†i†Q GKwU eûgvwÎK we‡ivwaZvi cÖm‡½ wk¶vgš¿x e‡jb, AvKl©Ymg×… Abb¨ ch©Ub MšÍ†e¨|Õ wbe©vP‡bi eQi, ivR‰bwZK we‡ivwaZvi cÖavbgš¿x e†jb, c…w_exi me†P†q eo Kvi‡Y we‡ivwaZv Kiv n‡”Q| g¨vb†M«vf d†i÷ m›y `ieb, c…w_exi `xN©Zg Avi Av‡iKwU c¶ i‡q‡Q, hviv ag©Uv‡K mg`y « ˆmKZ K·evRvi, cveZ© ¨ PÆMvÖ †gi AK… Ace¨envi K‡i msKxY© ivR‰bwZK wÎg †mŠ›`h©, wm†j†Ui meyR AiY¨mn AviI A†bK cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`†h©i dvq`v nvwm‡ji Rb¨ we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Q| jxjvfw~ g, evsjv†`†ki mg…× mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨, HwZnvwmK Ges cÖZœZvwË¡K m¤úªwZ ivRavbxi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ„fvlv Bbw÷wUDU wgjbvqZ‡b RvZxq ¯’vbmg~n Ges AwZw_civqY gvbyl ïay †`kxq bq, we†`wk ch©UK I wk¶vµg we¯iÍ Y I †`ke¨vcx caÖ vb wk¶K‡`i cwÖ k¶Y D‡Øvab Abôy v‡b `k©bv_©x†`i Kv†QI mgvb RbwcÖq Ges mgv`Z… | wZwb G K_v e‡jb| †kL nvwmbv e†jb, ch©Ub wkí we†k¦ GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb A_©‰bwZK I `xcy gwb e‡jb, cÙv †mZy wb‡q †hgb lohš¿ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb bZyb kªgNb LvZ| we†kl K†i Dbœqbkxj †`k¸†jvi Rb¨ ch©Ub GKwU Kvh©Ki wk¶vµg wb‡qI A‡bK evav ˆZwi n‡”Q| Avgv‡K Ges hviv eB‡qi Dbœqb †KŠkj wn†m†e we†ewPZ n†q Avm†Q| wek¦e¨vcx K†ivbv AwZgvwii †jLK, Rvdi BKevj fvBmn Zv‡`i †ek K‡qKRb‡K K`h© fvlvq Kvi†Y evsjv†`kmn mviv we†k¦ ch©Ub wkí e¨vcK ¶wZMÖ¯Í n†q†Q| eZ©gv†b AvµgY Kiv n‡q‡Q| K†ivbv AwZgvwii msKU KvwU†q ch©Ub wk†í bZyb D†`¨vM I fvebv wZwb e‡jb, wKš‘ Avgiv `‡g hvIqvi cvÎ bB| Avgv‡`i †`k‡K GwM‡q ev¯Íevq†bi gva¨†g A_©‰bwZK cybiæ×vi Ki†Z ïiæ K†i†Q we†k¦i wewfbœ †bqvi Rb¨, bZby cÖR‡b¥i fwel¨r wbg©vY Kivi Rb¨, Avi †h ¯^cœ wb‡q †`k| GZ Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q †`kwU ˆZwi n‡qwQj, IB ¯‡^ ciœ RvqMvq †cŠu Qv‡bvi wZwb e†jb, Ôme©Kv†ji me©†kªô evOvwj, RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i hv wKQy GLb KiYxq, Zv Avgv‡`i Ki‡ZB n‡e| ingvb Avgv†`i gnvb ¯v^ axbZvi ci chU© b wk†íi Dbqœ †b bvbvgLy x c`†¶c wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wb‡q KUv¶ ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q D‡jøL K‡i gš¿x e‡jb, MÖnY K†iwQ†jb| wZwb Abyaveb K†iwQ†jb †h, ch©Ub wk†íi cwiKwíZ GwU †Zv wbe©vP‡bi eQi, ivR‰bwZK we‡ivwaZv †Zv Av‡QB| me †`‡kB weKv†ki gva¨†g †`†ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi cvkvcvwk mvivwe†k¦ _v‡K, Avgv‡`i †`‡kI Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki aibUv nq‡Zv wfbœ, evsjv†`†ki †MŠi†ev¾¡j BwZnvm, HwZn¨, mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ, cyivKxwZ© I Uw·U| GLv‡b (evsjv‡`‡k) we‡ivwaZv Ki‡j GKwU c¶ Av‡Q, hviv cÖZœZË¡, ¶`y ª b…†Mvôxi ‰ewPΨgq Rxebaviv Ges cÖvKw… ZK †mŠ›`h© mdjfv†e Avgv‡`i c¶Uv‡K wbwðýB K‡i w`‡Z Pvq| Zy†j aiv m¤¢e|Õ cÖavbgš¿x e†jb, ch©U†bi A_©‰bwZK ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K†iB RvwZi wcZv †`†ki cÖ_g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq ch©Ub†K ¸iæZ¡ w`†q AšÍf©y³ K†ib Ges 1972 mv†j evsjv†`k chU© b K†cv© †ikb cwÖ Zôv K†ib| wZwb K·evRvi I Kqy vKvUv†K AvšÍR©vwZK ch©Ub †K›`ª wn†m†e ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ bvbvgyLx cwiKíbv wb†qwQ†jb| wZwb e†jb, AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`†ki ch©Ub wk†íi Dbœq†b †`wk-we†`wk wewb†qv†Mi cvkvcvwk cÖvwšÍK Rb†Mvôxi AskM«n†Yi m†y hvM K†i w`†Z AeKvVv†gv Dbœqbmn wewfbœ ch©Ub myweavw` m…wó†Z bvbv Kvh©µg MÖnY K†i†Q| ¯’vbxq Kw… ó, HwZn¨ I gj~ ¨†eva†K mgby œZ †i†L ch©U†bi Dbœq†bi cvkvcvwk RvZxq A_©‰bwZK Dbœq†b ch©Ub mswkøó miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmn mevB†K GKm†½ KvR Ki†Z n†e| cÖavbgš¿x e†jb, ÔAvmby , mw¤§wjZfv†e ch©U†bi evsjv‡`k B‡›Uwiqi †Kv¤úvwbR G‡mvwm‡qkb Gi Abôy v‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dbœqb I weKv†k KvR K†i wek¦ `iev†i †`†ki K¨v¤úvm †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi Gi wbe©vnx †Pqvig¨vb W. Gg †njvj‡K ch©Ub wkí†K Kvh©Kifv†e Zy†j aivi gva¨†g RvwZi wcZvi ¶yav-`vwi`ª¨gy³ ¯^†cœi †mvbvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U I gnvmwPe KZ©…K m¤§vbbv †µó Ac©Y| evsjv†`k M†o Zwy j|Õ cô„ v 5 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-5 25-2-23

msev` wb‡Ri Mov MY¯v^ ¯’¨ †K‡›`Bª wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ Wv. Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayix wbR nv‡Z Mov cÖwZôvb MY¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wPiwb`ªvq K¨v¤úvmÕi mv‡_ kvwqZ n‡jb exi gyw³‡hv×v Wv. Rvdiæjøvn Wv. Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayixi m¤úK© †PŠayix| 14 GwcÖj ev` Rygv mvfv‡i Aew¯’Z K¨v¤úvmÕi mv‡_ Wv. Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayixi m¤úK© MY¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi m~Pbv fe‡bi cv‡k Zuv‡K `vdb `xNw© `‡bi| wZwb 2003 mv‡j c_Ö g K¨v¤úvm Awdm Kiv nq| cwi`k©b K‡ib| Gici †_‡K eûevi eûfv‡e wZwb Gi Av‡M, mKv‡j MY¯v^ ¯¨’ †K‡›`iª wcGBPG gv‡V K¨v¤úvm Awd‡m G‡m‡Qb| Zuvi wPšÍv I `k©‡bi mKvj 10Uv †_‡K `ycyi mv‡o 12Uv ch©šÍ Zuv‡K mv‡_ mgÄm _vKvq ÁvbwfwËK I b¨vqwfwËK mgvR †kl kª×v Rvbvq me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl| kª×v wb‡e`b I Av‡jvwKZ RvwZ wewbg©v‡Y me©`v K¨v¤úvm‡K †k‡l Rygvi bvgv‡Ri ci `ycyi 2Uv 30 wgwb‡U Drmvn-Ab‡y cÖiYv hwy M‡q‡Qb| wcGBPG gv‡V Zvu i cÂg bvgv‡R RvbvRv Abwy ôZ nq| G‡Z Zuvi AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx Ask †bb| De©i _v‡K| 2005 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwiPvwjZ wd« Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayixi †Q‡j evwiK †PŠayix e‡jb, Kw¤úDUvi †Uªwbs Gi 25Zg e¨vPÕi mb` weZiY Avgvi evev †gwW‡Kj mv‡q‡Ýi Kj¨v‡Y †`n `vb Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡K K‡i †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv evevi ¯^cœ c~i‡Yi cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i gv‡S wZwb mb` weZiY K‡ib| †Póv K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv cÖwZwôZ `ywU cÖwZôv‡b mb` weZiY †k‡l cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Wv. †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Zviv evev‡K A‡bK Rvdiæjøvn e‡jb, GKgvÎ bexbivB bZzb bZzb kª×v K‡ib| Zviv e‡j‡Qb Avgvi evevi kix‡i †KD Qwy i Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e wRwbm Awe®‹vi Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY Zv‡`i gbUv bv| kª×vi RvqMv †_‡K Zviv e‡j‡Qb| Ggb mgqI Avgiv Avgv‡`i †Póv Pvwj‡qwQ| wZwb e‡jb, AvR‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †h Ae¯’v, GB Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b GKgvÎ Gi Av‡M avbgwÛi evmfe‡b cÖ_g, XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR (Xv‡gK) ZiæYivB Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k AZ¨šÍ m¤¢vebvgq †`k| c„w_exi 140wU nvmcvZv‡j wØZxq, knx` wgbv‡i ZZ„ xq I ivRavbxi †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b †`k ågY K‡i †`‡LwQ, †mme †`‡ki †P‡qI evsjv‡`k A‡bK †ewk m›y `i| Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayixi PZy_© RvbvRv Abwy ôZ nq| Avgv‡`i ev›`iev‡bi `k„ ¨ Ac~e© m›y `i| Gi Kv‡Q myBRvij¨vÛ wKQzB bv| evsjv‡`‡ki gZ GZ ˆewPÎI Avi †Kv_vI †bB| Rvdiæjøvn †PŠaiy xi Rb¥ 1941 mv‡ji 27 wW‡m¤^i PÆMÖvg †Rjvi ivDRvb Dc‡Rjvi †Kv‡qcvov MvÖ ‡g| Zvu i evev ûgvqb †gv‡k`© †PŠaiy x wQ‡jb cwy jk evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl hw` wbwj©ßZv ev` w`‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e KZ Kg©KZ©v Avi gv nvwQbv †eMg †PŠaiy x wQ‡jb M„wnYx| gv-evevi 10 mšÍv‡bi mn‡R KZ wKQz Kiv hv‡”Q| G‡`‡ki gvb‡y li Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q Ley g‡a¨ Rvdiæjøvn †PŠaiy x wQ‡jb mevi eo| 1971 mv‡j Rvdiæjøvn †PŠaiy x mn‡RB Zviv Lywk nq| ZvQvov evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci A‡bK wKQz hy³ivR¨ †_‡K †`‡k wd‡i fvi‡Zi AvMiZjvq †Mwijv cÖwk¶Y wb‡q n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k cw„ _exi GKgvÎ †`‡k hvi cvÖ q 38% †jv‡Ki eqm 20- gyw³hy‡× Ask †bb| wZwb evsjv‡`k wdì nvmcvZvj cÖwZôv K‡i Zv 35 eQ‡ii g‡a¨| GZ msL¨K hey K-hyeZxi msL¨v c„w_exi Avi Ab¨ †Kvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †`‡k †bB| mviv c„w_exi †jv‡Ki eqm evo‡Q, Zv‡`i †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi gwy ³h‡y ×i ci †mB nvmcvZv‡ji bv‡gB GKwU cwÖ Zôvb Mo‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| †jvK †bB, Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ †`Lvi †jvK †bB, Zv‡`i Mí †kvbv‡bvi †jvK c‡i e½eÜy †kL gywReyi †bB| GKgvÎ evsjv‡`‡kB G ai‡Yi †jv‡Ki mgvMg ingv‡bi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡i i‡q‡Q| myZivs evsjv‡`k‡K bvg wVK K‡ib MY¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª| nvmcvZv‡ji GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z GB hye mgvR‡K Kw¤úDUvi cvkvcvwk Ilya Drcv`bKvix †UK‡bvjwR‡Z `ÿZv AR©b †Kv¤úvwbI M‡o‡Qb Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayix| 1982 Ki‡Z n‡e| †hwU AvR‡Ki mdj cÖwkÿYv_©xiv AR©b mv‡j †`‡k cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Kw¤úDUvi Jla bxwZ cÖYq‡bI Zuvi f~wgKv wQj| cÖhyw³‡Z Áv‡bi cwiwa ïay GLv‡bB mxgve× _vK‡j Pj‡e D‡jøL¨, MZ 11 GwcÖj ivZ bv| GRb¨ Av‡iv GWfvÝ 11Uvi w`‡K MY¯^v¯’¨ bMi †Kvm© Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` GwU nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb m¤¢e nq Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e Ae¯’vq †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM mviv we‡k¦i Øvi Avgv‡`i Rb¨ K‡ib Wv. Rvdiæjøvn| 82 †Lvjv| Rxeb‡K Rvb‡Z n‡j, eQi eqmx GB exi gyw³‡hv×v wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi AwW‡Uvwiqvg, wW‡m¤^i Õ05 \\ K¨v¤úvm †mvm¨vj my›`i Ki‡Z n‡j Kw¤úDUvi `xN©w`b a‡iB wKWwb mgm¨vi †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi cwiPvwjZ wd« WvqbvwgK Kw¤úDUvi †Uªwbs 25Zg cÖhwy ³i cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i‡K cvkvcvwk eva©K¨RwbZ bvbv e¨v‡Pi mb` weZiY K‡ib Wvt Rvdiæjøvn †PŠayix| cv‡k wek¦we`¨vjq Bs‡iRxI Rvb‡Z n‡e| RwUjZvq fMy wQ‡jb| K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi m¤úv`K W. Gg †njvj wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK cw~ Z© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 6

msev` cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ewk Ilay bv Ôïay `¶ bq, mr I †`k‡cÖwgK nIqv Avek¨KÕ †jLvi wb‡`©k ¯^v¯’¨gš¿xi -RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq wfwm †ivMxi LiP Kgv‡Z wPwKrmK‡`i RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. gwkDi ingvb †cÖmwµck‡b cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ewk e‡j‡Qb, ÔKg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i ïay `¶ n‡j Pj‡e bv, Zv‡`i Ilya bv †jLvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb mZZv, ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x Rvwn` gv‡jK| wZwb †`k‡cÖwgK n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq Kvw•ÿZ j‡¶¨ †cŠu Qv‡bv m¤¢e n‡e e‡j‡Qb, †`‡k wPwKrmvi †cQ‡b bv|Õ †ivMx‡`i LiP †e‡o‡Q| m¤úªwZ MvRxciy K¨v¤úv‡m wm‡bU n‡j w`be¨vcx Kg©kvjvq cÖavb wPwKrmK‡`i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Gme K_v e‡jb DcvPvh© W. gwkDi ingvb| GwcG Zviv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq †ewk QvovI w`be¨vcx Kg©kvjvi g‡a¨ wQj RvZxq ï×vPvi †KŠkj Ilya †j‡Lb| GwU eÜ Ki‡Z (GbAvBGm), B-Mfb¨v© Ý I D‡Øvab, Awf‡hvM cwÖ ZKvi e¨e¯v’ cbv n‡e| (wRAviGm), †mev cÖ`vb cÖwZkªæwZ, Z_¨ AwaKvi (AviwUAvB)| m¤úªwZ ivRavbxi GKwU †nv‡U‡j cÂg ¯^v¯’¨, RbmsL¨v Kgk© vjvq we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯Z’ wQ‡jb RvZxq wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi Dc-DcvPvh© c‡Ö dmi I cywó †m±i Kg©m~wPi (GBPwcGbGmwc) Lmov W. wbRvgDwÏb Avn‡g`, †URª vivi c‡Ö dmi Ave`my mvjvg nvIjv`vi| Kgk© vjvq gLy ¨ ceÖ Ü ÷ª¨v‡UwRK Bb‡f÷‡g›U cø¨vb kxl©K GK Abyôv‡b gš¿x Dc¯’vcK I wi‡mvm© cvm©b wn‡m‡e hy³ wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgk‡bi Gme K_v e‡jb| (BDwRwm) mwPe W. †di‡`Šm Rvgvb| GQvov BDwRwmi Dc-cwiPvjK †gv. †Mvjvg `¯MÍ xi, ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x e‡jb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zyjbvq wmwbqi mnKvix cwiPvjK iweDj Bmjvg wi‡mvm© cvm©b wn‡m‡e hy³ wQ‡jb| RvZxq Il‡y ai `vg Kg| ZviciI wPwKrmvq me‡P‡q †ewk LiP wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iwR÷ªvi †gvjøv gvndRz Avj-‡nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I GwcGÕi †dvKvj n‡”Q Il‡y a| †Kb GZ LiP, GUv Lu‡y R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡q›U I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb I ï×vPvi `߇ii cwiPvjK RqšÍ fÆvPvh¨©‡i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK Awf‡hvM Av‡m, †ivMxi cÖ‡qvRb mÂjbvq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 250 Rb Dc-‡iwR÷ªvi I mnKvix †iwR÷ªvi/mggvb Kg©KZ©v †bB, GiKg AmsL¨ Ilya wj‡L †`Iqv nq| GUv eÜ Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, wPwKrmvi e¨‡q gvbly `wi`ª n‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘ knx` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë ¯§w„ Zc`K †c‡jb BDwbfv‡m©j †nj_ †Kqv‡ii (mve©Rbxb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev) b_© mvD_ BDwbfvwm©wUi wfwm AvIZvq P‡j G‡j †mUv A‡bKvs‡kB K‡g hv‡e| †`‡ki wewfbœ †¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ bqRb‡K knx` ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë RbZv e¨vs‡Ki bqv GgwW ¯§„wZc`K †`qv nq| D”Pwk¶vq Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ‡Z ¯§„wZc`K Avãjy ReŸvi †c‡q‡Qb b_© mvD_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK AvwZKzj Bmjvg| evª þYevwoqvq knx` ax‡i›`bª v_ `Ë fvlv PZ‡¡ i Av‡qvwRZ ivóªxq gvwjKvbvi RbZv e¨vs‡Ki Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb eªvþYevwoqv-3 Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK (GgwW) i Av g Devq`yj †gvKZvw`i †PŠayix| cyi¯‹vicÖvß Ab¨iv n‡jb wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb †gv. Aa¨vcK Wv. GweGg Avãyjøvn, K_vmvwnwZ¨K Avwbmyj nK, hyM¥ Avãyj ReŸvi| AvMvgx wZb mwPe abÄq Kzgvi `vm, wWAvBwR †gv. gwbiæ¾vgvb, mvsevw`K eQ‡ii Rb¨ Zvu ‡K G c‡` wb‡qvM Zly vi Avãyjøvn, KÉwkíx ïå †`e, wPÎbvqK †di‡`Šm Avn‡g` I w`‡q cÖÁvcb Rvwi K‡i‡Q A_© Awf‡bÎx Zvwib Rvnvb| gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefvM| MZ 23 b‡f¤^i †_‡K Gm.Gg. †di‡`Šm Avjg wZwb Kw… l e¨vs‡Ki GgwWi `vwq‡Z¡ weAvBWweøDwUwmÕi bZyb †Pqvig¨vb i‡q‡Qb| Avãyj ReŸvi RbZv e¨vs‡K AvãyQ Qvjvg AvRv‡`i ¯j’ vwfwl³ n‡”Qb| AvãQy Qvjvg AvRv` 2017 mvj †_‡K RbZv e¨vs‡Ki GgwW| 29 GwcÖj Zvi †gqv` †kl n‡e| Avãjy ReŸvi‡K GgwW miKv‡ii AwZwi³ mwPe Gm.Gg. †di‡`Šm Avjg MZ 28 gvP© wb‡qv‡Mi wel‡q e¨vsK †Kv¤úvwb AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`k Af¨šÍixY †bŠcwienb Ki‡cv‡ikb-weAvBWweøDwUwmi cieZ©x e¨e¯’v wb‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Avw_©K cÖwZôvb wefv‡Mi bZby †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e caÖ vb Kvhv© j‡q †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| G mgq cÖÁvc‡b| welqwU GLb e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjbv cl©‡` cwiPvjK cÖkvmb I cwiPvjK KvwiMwii †bZ„‡Z¡ Kg©KZ©v I DÌvc‡bi ci †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki AbvcwËi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv Kg©PvixMY bZby †Pqvig¨vb‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb| Gi Av‡M wZwb n‡e| Gici AvMvgx 30 GwcÖj wZwb RbZv e¨vs‡K †bŠcwienb gšY¿ vj‡qi AwZwi³ mwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk †hvM`vb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Avãjy ReŸvi 1988 weAvBWweøDwUwmi †Pqvig¨v‡bi AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| mv‡j RbZv e¨vs‡K wmwbqi Awdmvi wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib| Kw… l e¨vs‡Ki GgwW nIqvi Av‡M wZwb RbZv Gm.Gg. †di‡`Šm Avjg 1988 mv‡j evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq e¨vs‡Ki wWGgwW wQ‡jb| wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K n‡Z Kw… l Ably ‡` M¨Ö vR‡y qkb m¤úbœ K‡ib| cieZ© x‡Z Õ89 mv‡j D`¨vbZË¡ wel‡q GgGmwm mgvRweÁv‡b weGmGm (m¤§vb) I GgGmGm wWwMÖ ARb© m¤úbœ K‡i wZwb wewmGm cÖkvmb (K¨vWvi) ·qv`k e¨v‡P †hvM`vb K‡i gvV cÖkvm‡b K‡ib| Zvu i Rb¥ mvZ¶xiv †Rjvi Kjv‡ivqv Dc‡Rjvq| wewfbœ †m±‡i ¸iæZ¡cY~ © `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK c~wZ© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 7

msev` †`‡ki ch©Ub Z‡y j ai‡Z eª¨vÛ †bg me‡P‡q DPu y †nv‡Uj ÔgywReÕm evsjv‡`kÕ †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chU© b cwÖ Zgšx¿ †gv. gvneey Avjx e‡j‡Qb, we‡ki¦ we‡k¦i me‡P‡q DuPy †nv‡Uj ˆZwi n‡”Q `yevB‡q| 82 Zjvwewkó GB gvbyl evsjv‡`k‡K †P‡b e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi bv‡g| e½eÜy I †nv‡UjwUi D”PZv n‡e 365 wgUvi ev 1 nvRvi 197 `kwgK 5 dUz | evsjv‡`k Awfbœ mËv| ZvB evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub‡K we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Zy‡j aivi †nv‡UjwUi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q wmBj| AvMvgx 2024 mv‡ji cÖ_g gv‡P©i Rb¨ G †`‡ki Kvw›Uª eª¨vÛ †bg wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôgwy ReÕm evsjv‡`kÕ| g‡a¨B †nv‡UjwUi wbg©vY KvR †kl n‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q AvšÍR©vwZK 26 gvP© ivRavbxi †nv‡Uj B›UviKw›U‡b›Uv‡j GK ¯§viKMÖ‡š’i cÖKvkbv feb wbg©vYKvix cÖwZôvb dv÷© MÖæc| †nv‡UjwU‡Z †gvU 1 nvRvi 42wU Abôy v‡b Gme K_v e‡jb wZwb| Ôgwy R‡ei evsjv‡`kÕ kxlK© G ¯§viKMšÖ ’ cKÖ vk †M÷iæg _vK‡e Ges my¨U _vK‡e 150wU| AwZw_iv †hb †nv‡Uj feb K‡i‡Q †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq| †_‡KB `yevB‡qi cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨ cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb, e½eÜy evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q †bZ„Z¡ †nv‡UjwUi 81 Zjvq GKwU †WK _vK‡e| w`‡q evOvwj RvwZ‡K av‡c av‡c ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ïay †bZ„Z¡B †`bwb, GKB m‡½ RvwZ‡K h‡y ×i gq`v‡b †bZZ„ ¡ †`qvi Rb¨I cÖ¯‘Z 17Zg wbe܇bi K‡i‡Qb| wjwLZ cix¶v ïiæ 5 †g gvneey Avjx e‡jb, e½eÜy Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb ¯^vaxb †`k Avi Zvi my‡hvM¨ Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvi †bZ„‡Z¡ Avgiv †c‡qwQ ¯^wbf©i evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b †h ¯^cœ e½eÜy †`‡LwQ‡jb Zv GLb ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ„‡Z¡| Zvu i †bZ‡„ Z¡B Avgiv ¯^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DbœxZ n‡qwQ| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm, wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Av‡MB Avgiv cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ‡„ Z¡ DbœZ I ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡k cwiYZ ne| Abôy v‡b gyL¨ Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡eK gyL¨ mwPe I RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwlK© x D`hvcb RvZxq ev¯eÍ vqb KwgwUi cÖavb mgš^qK W. Kvgvj Ave`jy bv‡mi †PŠayix| wZwb e‡jb, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl GKUv RvwZi cÖZxK n‡q I‡Vb Ges Zvi cwiP‡qB †`k cwiwPwZ cvq| e½eÜy GgbB GKRb| `xNw© `‡bi Av‡›`vjb I msMvÖ ‡gi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb evOvwj RvwZi cÖZxK n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chU© b gšY¿ vj‡qi mwPe †gv. †gvKv‡¤§j †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖKvkbv Abyôv‡b AviI e³e¨ †`b wegv‡bi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb mv¾v`yj nvmvb, wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj DwÏb, K_vmvwnwZ¨K I c_Ö g Av‡jvi e¨e¯v’ cbv m¤úv`K Avwbmjy nK, †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvj‡qi AwZwi³ mwPe G GBP Gg †Mvjvg wKewiqv, wegv‡bi e¨e¯v’ cbv cwiPvjK I caÖ vb wbev© nx KgK© Zv© kwdDj AvwRg, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Uy¨wiRg I nmwcUvwjwU g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb W. m‡šÍvl Kgz vi †`e cÖgLy | XvweÕi evsjv wefvM 5 †g †_‡K ïiæ n‡”Q 17Zg wk¶K wbe܇bi wjwLZ cix¶v| 23 gvP© GK weÁw߇Z G ZvwiL †NvlYv K‡i †emiKvwi wk¶K wbeÜb I cix¶vi mgq Kvb-gyL `k„ ¨gvb ivLvi cÖZ¨qb KZ©„c¶ (GbwUAviwmG)| wm×všÍ 6 gvm ¯’wMZ Ki‡jb nvB‡KvU© GbwUAviwmGÕi cwiPvjK (cix¶v g~j¨vqb I cÖZ¨qb) †gv. Ave`yi ingvb mB Kiv weÁw߇Z ejv nq, 5 †g mKvj 9Uv †_‡K `cy iy 12Uv XvKv wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi (Xvwe) evsjv wefv‡Mi wk¶v_x© ‡`i cix¶v I †c‡Ö R‡›Uk‡bi ch©šÍ ¯‹yj-2 I ¯‹jy ch©v‡qi cix¶v n‡e| ciw`b 6 †g GKB mg‡q mgq Kvbmn gyL `„k¨gvb ivLvi wm×všÍ 6 gv‡mi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡i‡Qb n‡e K‡jR ch©v‡qi cix¶v| nvB‡KvU©| Gi Av‡M 22 †deªæqvwi 17Zg wk¶K wbe܇bi wcÖwjwgbvwi cix¶vi GKBm‡½ XvweÕi evsjv wefv‡Mi GB wm×všÍ †Kb A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv n‡e bv dj cÖKvk Kiv nq| G‡Z ¯‹jy -2 ch©v‡q 15 nvRvi 379 Rb, ¯‹yj Zv Rvb‡Z †P‡q iæj Rvwi K‡i‡Qb Av`vjZ| ch©v‡q 62 nvRvi 864 Rb Ges K‡jR ch©v‡q 73 nvRvi 193 Rb XvweÕi evsjv wefv‡Mi wm×v‡šÍi ˆeaZv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i wefv‡Mi 3 wk¶v_©xi wiU DËxY© nb| Av‡e`‡bi cvÖ _wgK ïbvwb †k‡l wePvicwZ †K Gg Kvgiæj Kv‡`i I wePvicwZ †gvU GK jvL 51 nvRvi 436 Rb cix¶v_©x DËxY© n‡q‡Qb| cix¶vq †gvnv¤§` Avjxi nvB‡KvU© †e G Av‡`k †`b| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i g‡a¨ mvwe©K cv‡mi nvi 24 `kwgK 89 kZvsk| MZ 19 †deªæqvwi AvBbRxex dqRyjøvn d‡q‡Ri gva¨‡g wiU Av‡e`b GQvov MZ eQ‡ii 30 I 31 wW‡m¤^i 17Zg wk¶K wbeÜb cix¶vi K‡iwQ‡jb 3 wk¶v_©x| wi‡U ejv nq, GB wm×všÍ Zv‡`i ag©xq wek¦vm I wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ AbywôZ n‡qwQj| ¯^vaxbZvi m‡½ mvsNwl©K, ZvB GwU A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡Z n‡e| wcÖwjwgbvwi †U‡÷ ¯‹yj-2, ¯‹yj I K‡jR ch©v‡q †gvU 11 jvL 93 dqRyjøvn d‡q‡R e‡jb, MZ eQ‡ii 11 wW‡m¤^i evsjv wefvM †_‡K GKwU nvRvi 978 Rb cix¶v_x© Av‡e`b K‡ib| Gig‡a¨ cix¶vq Ask †bb †bvwUk Rvwi K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i me cix¶v I †cÖ‡R‡›Uk‡bi mgq Kvbmn gLy 6 jvL 8 nvRvi 492 Rb| ¯‹jy -2 chv© ‡qi cix¶v_x© wQ‡jb 90 nvRvi `„k¨gvb ivL‡Z ejv nq| 191 Rb, ¯‹jy chv© ‡qi cix¶v_x© 3 jvL 2 nvRvi 422 Rb Ges K‡jR ch©v‡q cix¶v_©x 2 jvL 15 nvRvi 879 Rb wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 8

cÖwZ‡e`b Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 6ô mgveZ©b †ek K‡qK eQi ci ci mgveZ©b AbywôZ nq \\ W. gny ¤§` w``v‡i Avjg gynwmb \\ Zv‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb LiP †e‡o hvq, Ab¨w`‡K wk¶v_x© ‡`i cwÖ ZI h‡_vwPZ g‡bv‡hvM †`qv m¤e¢ Ae‡k‡l 25 †deªæqvwi 2023 kwbevi †hb Zv‡`i Rb¨ GK wgjb‡gjv| GLv‡b nq bv| wecyjmsL¨K wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 6ô mgveZ©‡bi GKm‡½ `xN©w`b a‡i cov‡kvbv Kiv eÜy- njNi ev AwW‡Uvwiqv‡g ¯v’ b msKjz vb bv nIqvq hewbKvcvZ n‡jv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© evÜe‡`i †hb †gjv e‡m| mevi g‡a¨ A‡bK †Lvjv gv‡V eo A‡¼i A‡_©i kªv× K‡i c¨v‡Ûj ivóªcwZ Ave`jy nvwg‡`i m`vkq Dcw¯’wZ Ges w`b ci ˆZwi nq GKiKg wcKwb‡Ki Av‡gR| Uv½v‡Z nq| wk¶v I wk¶v½b wb‡q wmwiqvm Av‡jvPbvi †b‡P-‡M‡q ˆn-û‡jvo K‡i Pviw`K gvwZ‡q MvDb msMÖn I cÖZ¨c©Y Ges cÖwfkbvj cvkvcvwk wewfbœ wel‡q ¯^fvemyjf imvj A_P †Zvjvi G †hb GK gv‡n›`ª¶Y| mvwUw© d‡KU Rgv`vb I gj~ mvwUw© d‡KU D‡Ëvj‡b A_c© Y~ © ZxhK© gšeÍ ¨ Dcw¯Z’ wk¶K-wk¶v_x© ‡`i †mBm‡½ Zv‡`i Rb¨ Dcwi cvIqv n‡q †`Lv wekvj jvBb c‡o hvq| ZvQvov GZ we‡klfv‡e Av‡gvw`Z K‡i| mgveZ©b e³v †`q G wWwMÖ AR©‡bi `xN© c_ cwiµgvq †h wecyjmsL¨K †jv‡Ki Rb¨ Lvevi-`vev‡ii wn‡m‡e cÖavb wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR wmwÏKxi wk¶v¸iæiv Zv‡`i c_ †`wL‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb Av‡qvRb KivI (Zv hZ ¯í^ B †nvK) GK Gjvnx ¸iæM¤¢xi I w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK e³„Zv †klev‡ii g‡Zv MvDb c‡i Zv‡`i Avkxe©v` e¨vcvi| d‡j mgveZ©‡bi wecyj D”Q¡v‡mi m‡½ wk¶v_©x‡`i nqZ wVK Ifv‡e Avb‡›`i †hvMvb †bqvi `„k¨ †d«gew›` Kivi weij my‡hvM| Gme weo¤^bvi wg‡k‡j cy‡iv Av‡qvRbwU wKQUy v w`‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ iv‡óªi `By w`Kcv‡ji hyMcr G‡¶‡Î cÖwZwU wk¶v_©xi †h AvMÖn I AvKzwZ n‡jI wgªqgvY n‡q c‡o| Dcw¯’wZ GB Abyôvb‡K †h GKwU wfbœ gvÎv †`Lv hvq Zv mwZ¨B AZyjbxq| DbœZ †`‡ki Kv‡RB mgq G‡m‡Q GKUy wfbœfv‡e fvevi| wd w`‡q‡Q Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n wd eQi mgveZ©b AbywôZ eQi bv †nvK, GK eQi AšÍiI hw` mgveZ©‡bi wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q mgveZ©b Abyôvb ¸iæ‡Z¡i nq| d‡j ¯^í cwim‡i wQgQvg I †MvQv‡bv Av‡qvRb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j AviI Kg Li‡P, Kg w`K †_‡K †hgb we‡kl gh©v`v enb K‡i, GUv cwi‡e‡k A‡bK Kg Pvc wb‡q Av‡qvRb mgvß Avqv‡m Ges A‡c¶vK…Z cwicvwUfv‡e G mdjfv‡e Av‡qvRb KZ©c„ ‡¶i Rb¨ GK weivU Kiv hvq| wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwZ A‡bK †ewk Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ Kiv hv‡e| AskMÖnYKvix‡`i P¨v‡jÄI e‡U| Gw`K †_‡K 15 nvRvi wk¶v_x© i g‡bv‡hvM †`qv m¤¢eci nq| KvQ †_‡K A‡c¶vK…Z Kg wd wb‡q †kªqZi AskMÖn‡Y AbywôZ Gev‡ii mgveZ©b Rvwe Avgv‡`i †`‡ki eo wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡n †hfv‡e cwi‡levi †hvMvb †`qv hv‡e| ZLb cy‡iv KZ©„c‡¶i Rb¨ wQj GK wekvj Kg©hÁ| GB Av‡qvRbRy‡o _vK‡e †KejB Avb›` Avi wecjy msL¨K wk¶v_©xi cvkvcvwk wek¦we`¨vj‡qi D”Q¡vm| mgveZ©b n‡q DV‡e GK Awewgkª 6 kZvwaK wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ MvDbmn Ab¨vb¨ Avb‡›`i cÖvYešÍ Drme| miÄv‡gii e¨e¯v’ Kiv, Zv‡`i emvi Rb¨ wekvj c¨v‡Ûj ˆZwi I Avc¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’v, m‡e©vcwi ivóªcwZ I cÖavb wePvicwZi g‡Zv `yRb AwZ D”Pgv‡Mi© Aw_wZi h_vh_ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv †gv‡UB †Kv‡bv mnR KvR wQj bv| GB wekvj Kg©h‡Ái myôy e¨e¯’vcbvq Rvwe KZ©„c¶ KZUyKz cvi½gZvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb †m wePvi Af¨vMZiv Ki‡eb, Z‡e eo †Kv‡bv wek„•Ljv Qvov AbyôvbwU †h †kl Kiv †M‡Q Z¾b¨ KZ©„c¶‡K Zv‡`i cÖvc¨ ab¨ev`UyKz w`‡ZB n‡e| D”P wk¶v½‡b mgveZ©b Abyôvb wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl e¨Äbv enb K‡i| wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K `xN© mvabvq Zviv †h wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i‡Q G Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zvi Avbôy vwbK ¯^xK…wZ Zv‡`i bóvjwRK K‡i Z‡y j| †mB †h nuvwU-nuvwU cv-cv K‡i ïiæ K‡iwQj, Zvici KZ AK¬všÍ cwikªg Avi wewb`ª iRbx cvi K‡i Ae‡k‡l Zviv mgvwßi †`vi‡Mvovq †cuŠ‡QwQj Zvi G‡KKwU ¶Y I gyn~Z© we‡kl Av‡eM wb‡q Zv‡`i gvbmc‡U †f‡m DV‡Z _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y mgveZ©b cÖwZwU wk¶v_©xi Rxe‡b GK Awe¯§iYxq gyn~Z©| ZvB †Zv †`Lv hvq, mgveZ‡© bi MvDbwU nv‡Z †c‡Z bv †c‡ZB mevB GK D`¨vg D”QjZvq †g‡Z I‡V| G‡Ki ci GK Qwe Zy‡j GB we‡kl Av‡qvR‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z©‡K †hb ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z Pvq| mgveZb© Abôy vb wk¶v_x© ‡`i Rb¨ Zv‡`i wWwMiÖ AvbyôvwbK ¯^xK…wZi Dcj¶B †Kej bq, GUv wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 9

cwÖ Z‡e`b †WUv mv‡qÝ, GAvBmn bZyb 4 wefvM Pvjy n‡”Q cw„ _ex‡ZB ¸iæZ¡cY~ © n‡q D‡V‡Q| gj~ Z eo eo Z_¨ GwU we‡kølY Kiv m¤¢e GB cÖhyw³i wek¦gv‡bi welq hy³ n‡”Q gva¨‡g| †h cÖwZôvb hZ †ewk Z_¨‡K †ewk e½eÜy wWwRUvj fvwm©wU‡Z we‡kølY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mB cÖwZôvb ZZ †ewk GwM‡q hv‡e| †dmeKy I ¸Mj ïay gvÎ †WUvi PZy_© wkí wecø‡ei P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq †`‡ki ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gig‡a¨ AvBIwU, e¨emv K‡iB nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi e¨emv wek^we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡ZI cÖ¯‘wZ ïiæ n‡q‡Q| mvBevi wmwKDwiwU I †WUvmv‡qÝ, AvwUw© dwmqvj Ki‡Q| †h‡nZy e¨emv GLb AviI AvaywbK M¨Ö vR‡y qU‡`i wekg^ v‡bi K‡i M‡o Zjy ‡Z miKvi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Ges mdUIq¨vi †W‡fjc‡g›U I n‡q‡Q ZvB me wKQy wgwj‡q GB †WUv mv‡q‡Ýi †_‡KI †bqv n‡”Q bvbv D‡`¨vM| bZyb cÖR‡b¥i †bUIqvK© wWRvB‡bi g‡Zv welq i‡q‡Q| ¸iæZ¡ mviv c„w_ex‡ZB Ab¨Zg| wWwRUvj wk¶v I PvKwii evRvi we‡ePbvq †h Pvi bZyb wefvM Pvjy n‡”Qt e½eÜy †kL wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q GB †WUv mv‡q‡Ýi m‡½ †iv‡evwU· wek^we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †Lvjv n‡”Q bZyb bZyb gywReyi ingvb wWwRUvj BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z GKwU hy³ K‡i GKwU wefvM †Lvjv n‡”Q| welq| MvRxcy‡i †`‡ki GKgvÎ we‡klvwqZ Abvm© †Kvm© Pvjy n‡Z hv‡”Q hvi bvg AvBIwU D`vniY w`‡q wek^we`¨vj‡qi wk¶Kiv Rvbvb, wek^we`¨vjq e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (B›Uvi‡bU Ae w_sKm)| Gi m‡½ †iv‡evwU·I A‡÷ªwjqvi GKwU iv‡R¨i AvenvIqv LyeB wWwRUvj BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZI bZyb bZyb welq †hvM Kiv n‡e| G wel‡q DcvPvh© gvndzRyj Ab‡y gq| IB iv‡R¨ VvÛvi mgq ew„ óI nq| †`Lv †Lvjv n‡”Q| e‡jb, welqwU wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡e †hgb- hv‡”Q IB iv‡R¨ GLb gvBbvm 3 wWwMÖ m¤cÖwZ wek^we`¨vjqwU‡Z †WUv mv‡qÝ, mvBevi GKRb K…lK gvwU‡Z av‡bi Pviv †ivcY †mjwmqvm| Gi 10 wgwbU ci ZvcgvÎv 40 wmwKDwiwU, AvwU©wdwmqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ I K‡i‡Q| KLb cvwb jvM‡e, KLb mvi jvM‡e wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm| wKš‘ †mLv‡b ïaygvÎ †WUv AvBIwUi g‡Zv wek^gv‡bi welq mv‡qÝ e¨envi K‡iB †mLv‡b 72 NÈv cvi‡d± hy³ Kiv n‡”Q| Gi d‡j †`‡ki Zvi Rb¨ wmMb¨vj †`‡e| ïay ZvB bq cÖ‡qvRb AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm †`qv nq| hv †Kv‡bv ZiæYiv GB wek^we`¨vjq †_‡K Abhy vqx cvwb I mvi wQUv‡bvi e¨e¯’vI _vK‡e| Abygvb wbf©i bq| ïagy vÎ Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡iB wek^gv‡bi MÖ¨vRy‡qU wn‡m‡e Gi m‡½ AvenvIqvi ZviZg¨I †`Lv hv‡e| Gi wb‡R‡K ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| d‡j †hgb LiP Kg‡e Gi m‡½ evo‡e KvRwU Kiv n‡q _v‡K| ILvbKvi GKB m‡½ wek^ PvKwii evRv‡i Drcv`b| Gfv‡eB †`k PZy_© wkí wecø‡ei bvMwiKivI GB wi‡cvU© †`‡LB Zv‡`i wb‡R‡K cÖgv‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡eb| mydj cv‡e| KvRKg©-Pjv‡div K‡i _v‡Kb| mswkøóiv ej‡Qb, †`‡k GKwU we‡klÁiv Rvbvb, ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡ki c‡_ GwM‡q fwel¨r cÖRb¥ Ggb n‡e †hLv‡b †gMv cÖKí nv‡Z wb‡jB †`‡ki †h‡Z GLb †_‡KB G wel‡q Avgv‡`i c~Y©v½ GKRb gvb‡y li Rb¥ †_‡K †Kvb w`b evB‡i †_‡K gvbyl Avb‡Z nq| cÖ¯‘wZ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| GwU bv n‡j we‡k¦i m‡½ †Kvb †iv‡M fy‡M‡Qb wK kvixwiK Gi Rb¨ ¸Y‡Z nq A‡bK A_©| Zvj wgwj‡q DbœqbI m¤¢e n‡e bv| cÖhyw³‡Z mgm¨v Zvi wQj Zv msi¶Y Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ †`‡ki wek^we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K GL‡bv Avgiv wcwQ‡q AvwQ| †m‡K‡j Gi d‡j fwel¨‡Z wZwb †Kv‡bv wek^gv‡bi K‡i M‡o †Zvjv †M‡j welq¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© Avawy bK wel‡q wk¶v_x© ‡`i `iy v‡ivM¨ e¨wa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡j Zvi me GB ai‡bi msKU `~i n‡Zv| cov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| GLb gvby‡li kix‡iI e¨vb Z_¨ GKwU wK¬‡KB †`Lv hv‡e| Gi b‡jR †Møvevj Bb‡W‡· AvBIwU (B›Uvi‡bU Ae w_s·) wWfvBm bvgB n‡jv †WUv mv‡qÝ| Gi d‡j evsjv‡`k 138 †`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k †XvKv‡bv n‡”Q| Gi eo A¨vwcø‡Kkb Pj‡Q †ivM wbY©q mnR n‡q hv‡e| GgbwK 129Zg| mvwe©K Bb‡W‡· 114Zg| wk¶vq wm½vcy‡ii gvD›U GwjRv‡e_ nvmcvZv‡j| GwU wPwKrmKI jvM‡e bv| GKwU cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii †P‡qI wcwQ‡q D”P Nwoi †QvÆ GKwU wWfvBm| hv gvby‡li kix‡i Kw¤úDUvi ïay Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i †h wk¶v| †`Iqv nq| kix‡ii hveZxq Z_¨ GB wWfvBmwU †ivM wbY©q I Ilya w`‡e hv GKRb evsjv‡`‡k ïagy vÎ KvwiMwi wk¶vq GwM‡q Av‡Q we‡klø Y K‡i nvmcvZv‡ji mvfv© ‡i cvwV‡q †`q| wPwKrm‡Ki †`qv †cÖmwµck‡bi †_‡KI hv, 114Zg I `w¶Y Gwkqvi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P| †Kv‡bv A‡½ ÎæwU _vK‡j ev ïiæ n‡j wmMb¨vj nvRvi¸Y wbf©yj n‡e| wk¶vq KvwiMwii mswgkªY K‡i †`‡ki ev gy‡Vv‡dv‡b †g‡mRI Av‡m c„w_exi wewfbœ RvqMvq GB †WUv mv‡q‡Ýi we‡klvwqZ wek¦we`¨vjq e½eÜy †kL gywReyi mvBevi wmwKDwiwU I †WUv mv‡qÝt mviv cÖ‡qvM A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ïiæ n‡q‡Q| †mw`b ingvb wWwRUvj wek¦we`¨vjqwU Gme msKU Lye †ewk `~‡i bq hLb evsjv‡`‡kI GB ai‡bi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡ZB AvBwU †m±‡i †ewk welq Pvjy n‡e| Gi cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e e½eÜy ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| wk¶vi m‡½ cÖhyw³i ms‡køl wWwRUvj wek¦we`¨vj‡q ïiæ Kiv n‡”Q †WUv msh³y K‡i †e÷ GW‡y Kkb wm‡÷g `vu o Kiv‡Z mv‡qÝ| GB wel‡q M¨Ö vR‡y qU‡`i †`‡ki evB‡ii Pvq wek^we`¨vjqwU| hv‡Z we‡k¦i g‡a¨ †miv PvKwii evRv‡iI cÖPyi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| GKwU wk¶v e¨e¯’vq †`‡ki wk¶v_©xiv AvwU©wdwmqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ ev K…wÎg eyw×gËvt cov‡kvbvi m‡y hvM cvq| Avgiv †hme cY¨ e¨envi KiwQ †mUv †gvevBj wek^we`¨vjqwUi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` †nvK ev evmvi gvB‡µvI‡qf I‡fb, me gvndRz jy Bmjvg G wel‡q e‡jb, ïagy vÎ wk¶v RvqMvq Gi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q _v‡K e¨e¯’vq †UK‡bvjwR e¨envi K‡i GwM‡q hvIqv fwel¨‡Z Avgv‡`i wbqš¿Y Ki‡e GB m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ MÖ¨vRy‡qU ˆZwi K‡i fvj AvwU©wdwmqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ| GL‡bv Avgv‡`i cwÖ k¶Y c‡Ö qvRb| mvivwe‡kB^ eZg© v‡b AvBwmwU AvswkKfv‡e Zviv wbqš¿Y K‡i| †`Lv hv‡”Q GWy‡Kkb wb‡q KvR Kiv n‡”Q| GKvi‡Y Avgiv †dmey‡K wK †`L‡Z fv‡jvevwm Zv Avgv‡`i GB wek^we`¨vj‡qI bZyb Pvi welq Avgv‡`i wd‡W A‡Uv‡gwUK P‡j Avm‡Q| Avevi Avgiv GKwU cY¨ wKb‡Z Pvw”Q †mB c‡Y¨i weÁvcbI evievi Avgv‡`i †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| GwU n‡”Q g~jZ AvwU©wdwmqvj B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi gva¨‡gB n‡q _v‡K| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 10

wbqwgZ Kjvg-112 Rbg‡bvfve, miKvi I GwU Avwg eje bv| Z‡e Zv‡`i Awf‡hvM wb‡q, mgm¨v mgvav‡b `w„ ófw½ Av‡Mi miKv‡ii Kvh©µg wb‡q A‡nZzK mgv‡jvPbv KivI Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M bv| Av‡M Avgv‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡e, Avwg KZUKz z cvwi| \\ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb \\ Avwg nvZZvwj PvB bv, PvB nvZKg©| Avwg Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z PvB hv‡Z Avgvi AvR‡Ki cÖ_g Avwg hLb gš¿x nB, ZLb Avgvi A‡bK nq- GwUB cKÖ w… Zi AwbevhZ© v| ZvB †Kej evav KvR kZel© chš© Í RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY I mLy wbwðZ AvZ¥xq¯R^ b, eÜez vÜe, ïfvKv•¶x-mn A‡b‡K bq, GKBm‡½ ¯^vaxbZvI w`‡Z n‡e| Kivi cv‡_q n‡q _v‡K| RbM‡Yi DbœwZi ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| †KD ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb †dv‡b, Avwg mevi K_v ïbjvg, mevi K_v g‡b mnvqK nq| Avevi †KDev mivmwi †`Lv K‡i; †KD ivLjvg| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv civgk© GZ g‡b a‡iwQj miKv‡ii KvR mgm¨vi mgvavb| mgm¨vi Awd‡m, Avevi †KD Avgvi evmvq P‡j Av‡mb †h, Zv †bvU K‡iI †i‡LwQjvg| Avm‡j mgvavb Ki‡Z †M‡j Avevi bZzb mgm¨v G‡m Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z| Zv‡`i A‡b‡K Avgv‡K RbM‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡j RbM‡Yi `uvovq| e¯‘Z GUvB Dbœqb Ges cÖMwZi Avgvi mvdj¨ Avi bZzb `vwqZ¡ cÖvwßi Rb¨ gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡ZB n‡e, Kv‡iv K_v‡K wPišÍbZv| bZbz mgm¨v hv‡Z ciy v‡bv mgm¨v‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb; A‡b‡K civgk© †`b Kxfv‡e Ae‡njv Kiv hv‡e bv| Avevi RbM‡Yi K_vq RwUj K‡i bv †Zv‡j Ges RbMY hv‡Z Avgvi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kv_vq Ges KLb| A‡b‡K Mv fvwm‡qI †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Avwg mevi miKv‡ii mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Zv AMÖvwaKvi mveavb K‡i w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, GB c_ e‡ov gZvgZ‡K we‡kølY K‡i †m-Abyhvqx miKvi I w`‡Z Avwg e×cwiKi nB| Avwg Rvwb, RbMY `yM©g, ¯’vbxq miKvi gš¿Yvj‡qi g‡Zv cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi gbw¯’i Kwi| RbM‡Yi Rb¨ bM` cQ›` K‡i, hw`I GB bM‡`i cwiYwZ ¯úk©KvZi gš¿Yvjq Avi †bB| A‡b‡K Avwg gš¿x, RbM‡Yi Kj¨vYB Avgvi D‡Ïk¨| memgq ïfKi bq, eis AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Aïf, e‡j‡Qb, mvaviY RbM‡Yi cZÖ ¨vkv GZ RwUj ZvB Avwg cÖ_‡g RbM‡Yi B”Qv I Pvwn`v wKš‘ Avgvi c‡ÿ `xN©‡gqv‡` GZ e¨vcK I eûgyLx †h, Zv cvjb Kiv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wba©viY K‡i Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ AMÖmi cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e wQj bv| Avgvi miKv‡ii `ytmva¨| Avwg KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ, wKš‘ nIqv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`jvg| we`¨gvb e¨e¯’v‡K A‡_©i Afve wQj, Afve wQj †hvM¨ Kg©xi, gš¿Yvj‡qi KvR wb‡q Avgv‡K †Kv‡bv Avgj~ cwieZb© bv K‡i Zvi ÎæwU¸‡jv L‡yu R †ei Afve wQj mg_©‡bi| Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg, weeªZKi Ae¯’vq co‡Z nqwb, †Kbbv Avwg K‡i Ggb wKQz bZzb welq AšÍf©y³ Kijvg, cwieZ©bUv Ggbfv‡e Avb‡Z n‡e, †hfv‡e wQjvg Avgvi wek¦vm I cÖZ¨q Abyhvqx hv‡Z †KD mn‡R cÖkvmwbK cwieZ©bUv eSy ‡Z cwieZ©b Av‡m Avgv‡`i eqmMZ Kvi‡Y kixi c‡y ivcwy i mr I wbôvevb| bv cv‡i wKš‘ mydjUv mn‡R Abyaveb Ki‡Z Avi g‡b, Avgv‡`iB ARv‡šÍ| cÖwZwbqZ Ab¨iv †hLv‡b mgm¨v †`‡L †mLv‡b Avwg †`wL mÿg nq| RbM‡Yi g‡b A‡bK †ÿvf, Av‡Mi Avgv‡`i cwieZ©b n‡”Q, wKš‘ eSy ‡Z cviwQ bv| m¤¢vebv| †hLv‡b Ab¨iv †`‡L cÖwZeÜKZv ckÖ vmb wb‡q we¯iÍ Awf‡hvM Ges eÂbvi nvRvi Giƒc axiMwZi cwieZ©b wbivc` n‡jI eZ©gvb †mLv‡b Avwg †`wL my‡hvM| †hLv‡b Ab¨iv Kvwnwb wQj| Avwg me ïbjvg wKš‘ Zv‡`i `ªæZ avegvb we‡k¦i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq †`‡L nZvkv Avwg †mLv‡b †`wL mgvavb| D‡ËwRZ Kivi g‡Zv †evKvwg Kijvg bv, eis A‡bK Kg| gš¿x wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K AMÖmi n‡Z KviY, mgm¨v Av‡m mgvavb wb‡q, Avm‡j ejjvg- Avgiv †Póv Kie, hv‡Z mgm¨vi nw”Qj cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg Dcv`vb mgm¨v n‡”Q mgvav‡bi RbK hv Avgv‡`i ïay mgvavb Kiv hvq| RbM‡Yi Awf‡hvM wg_¨v- wb‡q| g~jZ GUvB wQj Avgvi mgm¨v Ges Zv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i wb‡Z nq| Avwg BwZevPKZv w`‡q `i~ xfZ‚ Kivi †Póv Kwi| Avwg Avgvi ïfvKv•ÿx I eÜz mevi K_v GB BwZevPKZvB AvR‡Ki cÙv‡mZzi g~j ï‡bwQjvg| mevi K_vq GKUv Awfbœ miy wQj, wfwËÑ GwU hviv Avgvi m‡½ wQ‡jb, KvR ÒGgbfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e †hb RbMY bZbz K‡i‡Qb, Zviv Abay veb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKQz cvq, wKš‘ cÖK…Z A‡_© we`¨gvb Ae¯’vi KvR ïiæ K‡i eSy jvg, mgm¨v ïay AmsL¨ bq, cwieZ©b bv K‡iB GgbwU w`‡Z n‡e|Ó RwUjI, cÖwZwU mgm¨v wfbœ Avw½‡K AvcwZZ| Awfb›`bKvix‡`i GK`j mivmwi Avevi †KD RbPvwn`vi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, wbZ¨bZzb Pvwn`v †KD c‡ivÿfv‡e Bw½Z w`‡q wM‡qwQj, fv‡jv wbZ¨bZzb mgm¨v wb‡q Avm‡Q-GwU n‡”Q KvRUv †hb Zviv cvq| GK mvsevw`K-†bZv RbM‡Yi w`K| eÜz‡`i m‡½ Avjvc Kijvg| ûgwK w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgv‡`i K_vg‡Zv bv A‡b‡K ej‡jb, nZvk nIqvi wKQz †bB| Pj‡j mgm¨v n‡q hv‡e| Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z AvwgI nZvkvi wKQz †`LwQ bv, Z‡e cÖZ¨vkv Avgvi A‡bK eÜzevÜe Avm‡Z cv‡iwb, A‡b‡K †Zgb D¾¡j bq| Avgv‡`i A‡bK e¯‘MZ †`‡ki evB‡i wQ‡jb| Avevi A‡b‡K †KŠkjMZ mgm¨v Ges m¤ú` I AeKvVv‡gvMZ mxgve×Zv Kvi‡Y Avm‡Z wØav KiwQ‡jb| Avwg Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q| we`¨gvb mgm¨vi †cÖÿvcU I cÖwZwµqv A‡b‡Ki m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi, Zv‡`i gZvgZI Avgvi Kíbvi †P‡qI fqsKi| cwieZ©b MÖnY Kwi| wØZxqevi gš¿x nIqvi ciI GKB AZ¨vek¨K wKš‘ cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e bq- G †h NUbvi cybivew„ Ë N‡U| KZ †e`bv`vqK Zv gš¿x bv n‡j eSy ‡Z cviZvg b`xkvmb n‡”Q b`x‡K kvmb Kiv bq, b`xi bv| cÖevn‡K mvejxj ivLvi †Póv| kvmb hw` †Kej wbqš¿Y nq Zvn‡j IB kvmb cÖK…Z A‡_© -Pj‡e c‡y ivUvB AKvhK© i n‡q c‡o| wKQ‡z Z evav w`‡j (hMy ‡kôª wkÿv‡`¨v³v Ges wkÿv I †m evavi mgcwigvY ¯^vaxbZv Ab¨fv‡e w`‡Z mgvR‡mevq wKse`šÍx, mv‡eK gšx¿ ˆmq` Avejy †nv‡mb iwPZ MšÖ ’ ÔBwZevPKZvB Avgvi cv‡_qÕ †_‡K msKjwZ) wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 11

cwÖ Z‡e`b 8 †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q n‡q‡Q, eZ©gv‡b †`‡k Aby‡gvw`Z 110wU fwZ©‡Z wb‡lavÁv †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ Kwgk‡bi AbygwZµ‡g 102wU wek¦we`¨vjq AvUwU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶v_©x fwZ©‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©‡Z wb‡lavÁv Rvwi Ki‡e wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z hv‡”Q wek¦we`¨vjq BDwRwm| Gi g‡a¨ wZbwU †emiKvwi gÄwy i Kwgkb (BDwRwm)| gvwjKvbv wb‡q Ø›Ø, wekw¦ e`¨vjq‡K ÔA‰eaÕ Avi cvu PwU wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©”Qy wk¶v_©x, Zv‡`i A‰eafv‡e K¨v¤úvm cwiPvjbv, wba©vwiZ mg‡q wk¶v_©x fwZ© eÜ ivLvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡e| Gi AwffveK Ges mswkøó mevB‡K Kwgk‡bi ¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m bv hvIqvmn bvbv Awbq‡gi evB‡i AviI GKwU wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi wel‡q e¨e¯v’ I‡qemvBU (www.ugc.gov.bd) †`‡L wfwˇZ G wb‡lavÁv w`‡”Q BDwRwm| †bqvi Z_¨ MYweÁw߇Z D‡jLø Ki‡e BDwRwm| Ab‡y gvw`Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ab‡y gvw`Z K¨v¤úvm Gi g‡a¨ PviwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q MZ 1 Rvbyqvwi Aby‡gvw`Z MYweÁw߇Z BevBm BDwbfvwm©wU, Ges Ab‡y gvw`Z †cvÖ MvÖ ‡g Kwgkb wbav© wiZ Avmb †_‡K wb‡lavÁv Pj‡Q| evwK PviwU‡Z bZby K‡i Av‡gwiKv evsjv‡`k BDwbfvwm©wU I w` msL¨v Abyhvqx fwZ© nIqvi civgk© BDwRwmÕi| wb‡lavÁv Rvwi n‡”Q| wb‡lavÁvi wel‡q BDwbfvwm©wU Ae Kwz gjøvi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, wkMwMiB GKwU MYweÁwß cÖKvk Ki‡e G wZbwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aby‡gvw`Z †Kv‡bv mevB‡K mZK© K‡i MYweÁw߇Z ejv n‡q‡Q, wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi wbqš¿K ms¯’vwU| K¨v¤úvm, wVKvbv, ivóªcwZ KZ©„K wb‡qvMK…Z K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vjq †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq wb‡lavÁvfy³ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv n‡jv- BevBm †Kv‡bv DcPvh©, †cÖv-DcPvh© I †UªRvivi †bB| AvBb, 2010 I Kwgk‡bi wbqg-bxwZ D‡c¶v BDwbfvwm©wU, Av‡gwiKv evsjv‡`k BDwbfvwm©wU, A_v© r ˆea †Kv‡bv KZc„© ¶ †bB| d‡j †emiKvwi K‡i Abb‡y gvw`Z K¨v¤úvm, Abb‡y gvw`Z †cvÖ MvÖ g w` BDwbfvwm©wU Ae Kzwgjøv, weªUvwbqv wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb 2010 Abyhvqx, Gme ev Aby‡gvw`Z †cÖvMÖv‡g Kwgkb wba©vwiZ Avmb wek¦we`¨vjq (Kwz gjøv), ÷vg‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kvh©µg Pvjv‡bvi Avi †Kv‡bv msL¨vi wecix‡Z AwZwi³ Avm‡b wk¶v_©x wf‡±vwiqv BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k, Avkv AvBbMZ wfwË †bB| d‡j G wZb BDwbfvwmw© Ui fwZc© e~ K© wk¶v Kvhµ© g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| Gme BDwbfvwm©wU Ae evsjv‡`k Ges cÖvBg Gwkqv GKv‡WwgK, cÖkvmwbK, Avw_©K, wek¦we`¨vj‡q †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Abby‡gvw`Z/ BDwbfvwm©wU| fwZ©, cix¶v I djvdj Ges GKv‡WwgK A‰eafv‡e wk¶v Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiv †_‡K Gi g‡a¨ A‰eafv‡e K¨v¤úvm cwiPvjbvi `v‡q mb‡`i AvBbMZ †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| weiZ _vKvi Rb¨ Kwgkb †_‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ c_Ö g wZbwU wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi weiæ‡× e¨e¯v’ wb‡”Q MYweÁw߇Z Kzwgjøvi weªUvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKvwaKevi wb‡lavÁv †`qv n‡q‡Q| BDwRwm| evwK¸‡jv‡Z Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i Ø›Ø, wel‡q BDwRwm e‡j‡Q, weªUvwbqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wbav© wiZ mg‡q ¯v’ qx K¨v¤úv‡m bv hvIqvmn bvbv 2017 mvj †_‡K P¨v‡Ýji KZ©„K wbhy³ wfwm †KD cÖZvwiZ n‡j Awbqg i‡q‡Q| wkMwMiB MYweÁwßwU Ges cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K †cÖv-wfwm I †UªRvivi `vqfvi †b‡e bv BDwRwm MYgva¨‡g I BDwRwmÕi I‡qemvB‡U cKÖ vk Kiv †bB| ˆea KZc„© ‡¶i Abcy w¯w’ Z, AcZÖ jy wk¶K n‡e| msL¨v, †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ wk¶‡Ki Afve, wk¶v BDwRwmÕi MYweÁw߇Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †emiKvwi Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgk‡bi mnvqK K¨v¤úv‡mi Abycw¯’wZ, jvB‡eªwi‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶v_©x‡`i AwR©Z wWwMÖi g~j cwiPvjK (‡emiKvwi wekw¦ e`¨vjq) Igi dviæK cÖ‡qvRbxq cvV¨eB‡qi AcÖZyjZv Ges mvwU©wd‡K‡U ¯^v¶iKvix n‡eb ivóªcwZ Z_v e‡jb, †emiKvwi wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q fwZ‡© Z wk¶v_x© - wek¦we`¨vj‡qi me KvwiKzjvg †gqv‡`vËxY© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© KZ©K„ wb‡qvMK…Z DcPvh© AwffveKiv †hb m‡PZb _v‡Kb Ges †R‡b- nIqvq Kwgkb KZ©„K cieZ©x wb‡`©kbv bv †`qv Ges cix¶v wbqšK¿ | eZg© v‡bi 34wU †emiKvwi ï‡b Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i fwZ© Kiv‡Z cv‡ib chš© Í weUª vwbqv wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi me †cvÖ MvÖ ‡g bZby wek¦we`¨vj‡q ivóªcwZ KZ©K„ wb‡qvMK…Z DcPvh© †mRb¨ cÖwZ †mwg÷v‡ii Av‡M G ai‡bi wk¶v_©x fwZ© eÜ _vK‡e| †bB| GQvovI †hme wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi bvbv ai‡bi MYweÁwß †`qv nq| MYweÁw߇Z †emiKvwi Ab¨w`‡K, wba©vwiZ mg‡q ¯’vqx K¨v¤úv‡m bv mgm¨v i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡Z ZviKv ÷vi (*) wPý wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwe©K Kvh©µg, ivóªcwZ KZ©„K hvIqvq ÷vg‡dvW©, wf‡±vwiqv, Avkv Ges cÖvBg †`qv Av‡Q| GiciI †Kv‡bv wk¶v_©x wb‡qvMK…Z DcPvh©, †cÖv-DcPvh© I †UªRvivi Gwkqv BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z 1 Rvbqy vwi †_‡K cieZ©x Abby‡gvw`Z †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wb‡qv‡Mi me©‡kl Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© AwfwnZ Kiv wb‡`©k bv †`qv ch©šÍ bZyb wk¶v_©x fwZ© eÜ Abb‡y gvw`Z K¨v¤úvm, Abby‡gvw`Z †cÖvMÖv‡g ev n‡e| i‡q‡Q, hv AvMvgx‡Z Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Aby‡gvw`Z †cÖvMÖv‡g Kwgkb wba©vwiZ Avmb BDwRwm m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, eZ©gv‡b †`‡k BevBm, †m›Uªvj BDwbf©vwmwU Ae mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ msL¨vi wecix‡Z AwZwi³ Avm‡b fwZ© n‡q Aby‡gvw`Z 110wU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq †UK‡bvjwR I we‡ª Uwbqv BDwbfvwmw© U‡Z (Kwz gjvø ) cÖZvwiZ n‡j Gi `vqfvi gÄywi Kwgkb †b‡e i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ gÄwy i Kwgk‡bi Abgy wZ wb‡q †evW© Ae Uªvw÷‡Ri Ø›Ø i‡q‡Q| Gi evB‡i bv| Kwgkb ej‡Q, Gi Av‡MI G ai‡bi wk¶v Kvhµ© g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q 102wU| ivócª wZ GKvwaK e¨w³ Gme wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvwjKvbv cwiw¯’wZ mw„ ó n‡qwQj| (P¨v‡Ýji) wb‡qvMK…Z wfwm (DcvPvh©) i‡q‡Q `vwe K‡i Av`vj‡Z gvgjv K‡i‡Qb, hv GLbI 70wU‡Z| evwK 32wU wek¦we`¨vjq D‡`¨v³v‡`i wePvivaxb| BDwRwm ej‡Q, ch©vß Z_¨ bv wb‡q †Kv‡bv wb‡qvM Kiv DcvPvh© w`‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| MYweÁw߇Z hv _vK‡Q wk¶v_x© Gme wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡j cieZx© ‡Z †hme Awf‡hv‡M AvU wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© eÜ wek¦we`¨vjq gÄwy i Kwgk‡bi MYweÁw߇Z ejv †Kv‡bv AvBbMZ mgm¨v m„wó wKsev wek¦we`¨vjq mswkóø m‡~ Î Rvbv †M‡Q, me‡© kl Ab‡y gv`b nIqv eÜ A_ev †cÖvMÖvg evwZj n‡j ev Aby‡gvw`Z MYweÁw߇Z †gvU AvUwU †emiKvwi Avmb msL¨vi AwaK Avm‡b fwZ© n‡q mb` evwZj n‡j Zvi `vq`vhw়Z¡ evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgk‡bi Ici eZ©v‡e bv| mevB‡K BDwRwmÕi I‡qemvBU (www.ugc.gov.bd) †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ civgk© †`qv n‡jv| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 12





cwÖ Z‡e`b wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© cix¶vq †gwWK¨vj K‡jRmg~n hw` cv‡i, cvk¦©eZ©x †`k mgwš^Z cix¶v c×wZ fviZ hw` cv‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki wekw¦ e`¨vjq¸‡jvI wbðqB cvi‡e| mKvj-weKvj we‡`‡ki K_v ejv \\ Aa¨vcK W. Avjv DwÏb, bw„ eÁvb wefvM, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq \\ nq; G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i GKUy Abmy iY Ki‡jB nq| D‡jøL¨, K‡ivbvfvBivm gnvgvwii K_v we‡ePbv wk¶v gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi| †mB A‡_© eÜ-y evÜe ev mswkøó wek¦we`¨vj‡q coqy v cwiwPZ K‡i K‡ivbvfvBivm cieZx© ‡Z wk¶vgšx¿ mgwšZ^ evsjv‡`‡ki mKj wk¶v_©xi D”Pwk¶v MÖn‡Yi wk¶v_©x‡`i m‡½ K‡UR ev n‡j _vKvi my‡hvM fwZ© cix¶v †bqvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| wekw¦ e`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z AvmbmsL¨v cvq, hw`I Zv AvRKvj A‡bK mxwgZ n‡q cieZ©x‡Z wKfv‡e fwZ© cix¶vi `y‡f©vM jvNe gv_vq †i‡L wk¶v_x© ‡`i fwZi© m‡y hvM mxwgZ Ges †M‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wekw¦ e`¨vjq Avevi Ôm¤v¢ e¨ Kiv hvq †m wel‡q wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi KwgkbI Zv wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl fwZ© cix¶vi e¨e¯’v Swuy KÕ Gov‡bvi bv‡g fwZ© cix¶vi mgq nj¸‡jv wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPv‡h©i m‡½ ˆeVK Kiv nq| G‡KK wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ©i wbqg I eÜ iv‡L| QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ GB e¨vcviwU AZ¨šÍ K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡KB aviYv K‡iwQ‡jb fwZ© cix¶vq aib G‡KK iKg| ¶gZv‡Kw›`ªK ivRbxwZi KwVb| KviY, Zv‡`i mKj `y‡f©v‡Mi cvkvcvwk †`‡ki wk¶v_©x‡`i `y‡f©vM jvNe Kivi GKUv †¶‡Î mKj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡a¨ †K›`ªgywLb †`‡k weivRgvb †hŠb mwnsmZvi welqwUI gv_vq Dcvq wbðqB †ei n‡e| AšÍZ K‡ivbvfvBivm mvhyR¨c~Y© cÖeYZv _vK‡jI G‡¶‡Î ivL‡Z nq| †hLv‡b-‡mLv‡b wM‡q Zviv _vK‡Z gnvgvwii `‡y f©vM I wk¶v ZvB aviYv w`‡qwQj| wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv fxlY iK‡gi Ô¯^Zš¿Õ| cv‡i bv Ges †h KviI m‡½ Zv‡`i evwo †_‡K `‡y f©vM c‡y ivcwy i jvNe Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡jI GKUv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© cix¶v `xN©w`b hver P‡j fwZ© cix¶vq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h‡ZI †`qv hvq Dcvq AšZÍ †ewi‡q‡Q †h, cPÖ wjZ c×wZi e`‡j Avm‡Q| Z‡e cix¶vi mgq †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ bv| `y‡f©vM jvNe Kivi cÖqv‡m ¸”Q c×wZi cÖ¯Íve emevmiZ wk¶v_©x Ges Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii wk¶v A‡bK cwiev‡i evev ev fvB _v‡K bv| Avevi G‡m‡Q| cuvPwU wek¦we`¨vjq Qvov evwK ev cix¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ, Avw_©K, gvbwmK, kvixwiK I evev _vK‡jI Zviv nqZ †Kv‡bv Awd‡m PvKwi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv bZyb Ô¸”Q c×wZÕ‡Z cix¶v wbivcËvmn KwVb `y‡f©vM †cvnv‡Z nq| GB K‡ib, †hLvb †_‡K w`‡bi ci w`b QywU cvIqv †bqvi e¨vcv‡i mngZ †cvlY K‡i‡Q| Af¨šiÍ xY Ae¨vnZ hš¿Yvq AwZô n‡q Ges Gi AgvbweK m¤¢e bq| GgZve¯’vq fwZ© cix¶vi mgq KvV‡gv I wKQy cwÖ µqvMZ mxgve×Zvi K_v D‡jLø I evwYwR¨K w`K we‡ePbvq VvÆv K‡i G‡K GLb wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i KvD‡K w`‡q †g‡q‡`i †Kv_vI K‡i eo cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv Av‡M †_‡K A‡b‡K fwZ© cix¶v bv e‡j ÔfwZ© h×y Õ ev ÔfwZ© cvVv‡bv GLbKvi ev¯ÍeZvq cÖvq Am¤¢e| Ggb cÖPwjZ cix¶v c×wZ‡Z Abo wQj| evwYR¨Õ e‡jI AwfwnZ K‡ib| wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ae¯’vq gv, evev, fvB mevB‡K †h cwigv‡Y 2021 mv‡j cuvPwU wek¦we`¨vjq e¨ZxZ Aci fwZ© cix¶v fwZ©”QyK nvRvi nvRvi wk¶v_©x Ges gvbwmK Ges Avw_©K `‡y f©v‡Mi g‡a¨ co‡Z nq wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv ¸”Q c×wZ‡Z cix¶v wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i †h jvMvgnxb `y‡f©v‡Mi Zv †`‡L g‡b nq †h, †R‡b-ï‡b †`‡ki hv wKQy mxgve×Zv I c‡Ö qvRbxq wKQy ms¯‹vice~ K© gy‡LvgywL K‡i Zvi we‡kølYc~e©K Gi GKUv D”Pwkw¶Z eyw×RxexMY nvRvi nvRvi wk¶v_©x GL‡bv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq ¸”Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ mgvavb mg‡qi `vwe| Pig †fvMvwšÍi g‡a¨ †eu‡a ivL‡Qb hw`I Zv c×wZ‡Z cix¶v bv wb‡jI cix¶v †Kej XvKv Ggwb‡ZB cix¶vi welqUv cÖK…wZMZfv‡e GK`g B”QvK…Z bv| Aek¨B Zv cwiKíbv I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× bv †i‡L †`‡ki AgvbweK| KviY, cix¶vq AskMÖnY Kivi c×wZMZ Kvi‡Y mó„ | wefvMxq kn‡ii wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| my‡hvM _vK‡jI mevB cvm K‡i bv ev cÖZ¨vkv mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b we`¨gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z d‡j mviv‡`k †_‡K wk¶v_©x‡`i XvKv Abyhvqx dj AwR©Z nq bv| wKš‘ fwZ© cix¶v hy‡Mvc‡hvMx cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g I c×wZ‡Z wKQy wek¦we`¨vjq ev XvKv †h‡Z nqwb| `y‡f©vM mKj wePv‡iB AgvbweK G Kvi‡Y †h, GKRb cwieZ©b Avb‡Z fwZ©”QKy wk¶v_©x‡`i I mswkøó A‡bKUv jvNe n‡q‡Q| K‡qK eQi Av‡M PÆMvÖ g wk¶v_©x‡K wek¦we`¨vjq fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨ GK cwievie‡Mi© AevwÃZ `‡y fv© M A‡bKUv jvNe Kiv wek¦we`¨vjqI fwZ© cix¶vi msL¨v (BDwbU) wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKvwaK Ably ‡` fwZ© cix¶v w`‡Z m¤¢e| h_vh_fv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i †gavi hvPvB- Kwg‡q G‡b‡Q| ¸”Q c×wZ, XvKv wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi nq| ïay ZvB bq, †`‡ki wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q evQvBc~e©K Zv‡`i B”Qvbyhvqx cQ‡›`i we‡K›`ªxKiY cix¶v c×wZ I cix¶vi msL¨v cix¶v w`‡Z nq Zv‡K| KviI evwo hw` isciy wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z fwZ©i my‡hvM Db¥y³ ivLv nªvmKiY BZ¨vw` ms¯‹vi Bw½Z K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq n‡q _v‡K Zv‡K PÆMÖvg †h‡Z nq, Kzwgjøv †h‡Z wk¶vi AwaKvi Ges AwaKv‡ii e`‡j Zv‡`i hw` Pvq, mswkóø wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© I wWbMY nq, XvKvq †h‡Z nq| mKv‡j PÆMÖv‡g cix¶v `‡y f©v‡Mi g‡y LvgywL Kiv m½Z bq| Z‡e †h‡nZy hw` Pvb, Z‡e AviI cwieZ©b mvab Am¤¢e bq| w`‡q c‡ii w`b ivRkvnx‡Z cix¶v †`qvi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z AvmbmsL¨v mxwgZ, ZvB cÖ_vMZ cix¶v c×wZ †_‡K m‡i G‡j iv‡Zi ev‡m/‡Uª‡b Po‡Z nq| GK RvqMv †_‡K cix¶vi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mxwgZ Avm‡bi Rb¨ fwZ© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯^vZšÍª¨ ev ¯^vqËkvmb nvZQvov cÖvq GKB mg‡q AbywôZ A‡bK cix¶vq cix¶vq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z nq| Z_vwc Zv‡`i n‡q hvq bv| D™¢~Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRbmv‡c‡¶ AskMÖnY Kivi †h Avw_©K I wbivcËvRwbZ `y‡f©vM wKfv‡e Kgv‡bv hvq, Zv‡`i Avw_©K, cwieZ©b Avbq‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mswkøó mgm¨v KvwU‡q D‡V fwZ© cix¶vq AskMÖnY Kiv gvbwmK I wbivcËvRwbZ mgm¨v¸‡jv wKfv‡e wk¶KMY AvšÍwiKZvi cwiPq †`‡eb GUvB ev fwZ© cix¶vq DËxY© nIqv mK‡ji c‡¶ m¤¢e jvNe ev `~i Kiv hvq †m wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY RvwZi cÖZ¨vkv| nq bv| c‡Ö qvRb| A‡bKw`b a‡i welqwU wb‡q K_v n‡”Q, †h‡nZy cÖ_vMZ fwZ© cÖwµqv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi GgbwK GKBw`‡b GKvwaK wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKB cÎ-cwÎKvq †jLv‡jwL n‡”Q, gš¿Yvjq †_‡K cÖeYZv I D`vniY m„wó n‡q‡Q, wk¶v_©x‡`i BDwb‡Ui fwZ© cix¶v AbywôZ nq| d‡j B”Qv civgk© †`qv n‡”Q, gÄywi Kwgkb †_‡KI `‡y fv© M BZ¨vw`i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †mwU‡K AviI _vK‡jI mKj wk¶v_©xi c‡¶ mKj Ab‡y iva Kiv n‡”Q, hv‡Z K‡i mwVK cwiKíbvq mnR KivI m¤e¢ | cwiewZZ© cix¶v c×wZ †hgb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© cix¶vq AskMÖnY Kiv m¤¢e mgwš^Z c×wZi cÖ‡qv‡M mviv‡`‡ki mKj ¸”Q c×wZ‡Z wKQy mgm¨vi K_v Rvbv †M‡Q, bq| Avw_©K, kvixwiK I gvbwmK `y‡f©v‡Mi cvewjK wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi Ges c‡Ö qvR‡b m¤e¢ n‡j †hgbÑ BDwbU cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î ev welq cvkvcvwk QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q evowZ Swyu K| cÖvB‡fU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© cix¶v‡K cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î wk¶v_©x‡`i Avw_©K †evSvmn QvÎiv nqZ Zv‡`i cwievi wb‡q Ab¨ †Kvb kn‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i AwaKvi, gvbweKZv BZ¨vw` A‡bK `y‡f©vM †cvnv‡Z n‡q‡Q| GB wM‡q †nv‡U‡j _vK‡Z cv‡i wKsev Zvi cwiwPZ we‡ePbvq mnR Kiv hvq| cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq I mxgve×Zv¸‡jv gv_vq †i‡L mvg‡b AviI wk¶v_©xevÜe cix¶vi Av‡qvR‡b mevB AvšÍwiK n‡eb e‡j †`kevmxi wek¦vm| fwZ© cix¶v GKw`b ev GK eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv welq wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 15

cwÖ Z‡e`b bq| eQ‡ii ci eQi, cwÖ ZeQi GwU Pj‡Q, Pj‡e| ZvB AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l© me wek¦we`¨vj‡q Awfbœ fwZ© cix¶v Gi `‡y f©vMgy³ mnR I ¯’vqx mgvavb GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| †Kej wk¶v_©x ev Zvi cwievi bq, fwZ© cix¶vi mgq mviv‡`‡ki cwienb, hvbRU, wbivcËvmn bvbvgyLx ‡`‡ki me wek¦we`¨vjq wb‡q 2023-2024 wk¶e‡l© GKwU Awfbœ fwZ© cix¶v Av‡qvRb Kiv SÅvU `~i Kivi Rb¨ miKvi‡K D‡`¨vMx n‡Z n‡e| n‡”Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q gÄywi Kwgkb (BDwRwm)| †mvgevi (20 gvP©) ¸”Q c×wZ‡Z 2022- Rb`‡y f©vM nªvmK‡í wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K ivwR Kiv‡bvi 2023 wk¶ve‡l© fwZ© cix¶v ÎæwUg³y I wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ Kivi wel‡q BDwRwm‡Z AbywôZ GK `vwqZ¡ gÄywi Kwgkb ev miKv‡ii| cÖwZfvZ mfvq G wm×všÍ nq| BDwRwmi msev` weÁw߇Z ejv nq, RMbœv_ I Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjqmn mxgve×Zv, fwZ©”Qy‡`i †fvMvwšÍ `i~ K‡i wKfv‡e fwZ© †`‡ki 22wU mvaviY Ges weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq 2022-2023 wk¶ve‡l© ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶v c×wZ‡K AviI Kvh©Ki I weÁvbwfwËK Kiv cix¶vq Ask †b‡e| hvq, hv‡Z K‡i mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© wk¶v_©x‡`i †gav, mfvq ¸”Qfy³ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K `ªæZ fwZ© cix¶v MÖnY I fwZ© cÖwµqv m¤úbœ K‡i K¬vm gbbkxjZv Ges GKv‡WwgK I eyw×e„wËK w`KwU ïiæi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv nq| fwZ© cix¶vi cÖwµqv mnR I wk¶v_©xevÜe Kiv Ges Gev‡ii ¸”Q h_vh_fv‡e hvPvB Kiv m¤e¢ , †mw`‡K g‡bvwb‡ek KivB fwZ© †hb Abb¨ nq, †m wel‡q Av‡qvRK‡`i mZK© _vKvi civgk© †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GQvov, n‡e RvwZi cÖwZ `vqe×Zv cÖKvk I cÖgv‡Yi Ab¨Zg 2023-2024 wk¶ve‡l© †`‡ki me wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKwU Awfbœ fwZ© cix¶v Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e w`K| e‡j Rvbv‡bv nq| ¸”Q c×wZ ev mgwš^Z cix¶vi †¶‡Î eo BDwRwm †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. KvRx knx`yjøvn mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| mfvq Kwgk‡bi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi ¯^vqËkvmb ev Af¨šÍixY m`m¨ Aa¨vcK W. w`j Avd‡ivRv †eMg, Aa¨vcK W. gny v¤§` AvjgMxi, A¨a¨vcK W. wek¦wRr mxgve×Zvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯^vqËkvwmZ P›` I Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Avey Zv‡ni, ¸”Qfy³ 17wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©, BDwRwm wekw¦ e`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z `xNw© `b a‡i cPÖ wjZ ¯v^ qËkvmb I mwPe W. †di‡`Šm Rvgvb Ges cvewjK wekw¦ e`¨vjq g¨v‡bR‡g›U wWwfk‡bi cwiPvjK †gvnv¤§` MYZvwš¿K Abykxj‡bi Kj¨v‡Y Zv‡`i c‡¶ we`¨gvb Rvwgbyi ingvbmn mswkøó Kg©KZ©viv Ask †bb| msKU jvNe Kiv m¤¢e| mw¤§wjZ cix¶vi †¶‡Î mfvq BDwRwm †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. KvRx knx`yjøvn e‡jb, Ô¸”Q c×wZ‡Z fwZ© cix¶v †`ke¨vcx mgš^q mvab GKUv eo P¨v‡jÄ, hv Av‡qvRb Kivq †`kevmx Avgv‡`i Dò Awfev`b Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zviv e‡j‡Qb, GwU GKwU fv‡jv †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ mw`”QvB h‡_ó| we`¨gvb cix¶v c×wZ| bZby c×wZ‡Z cix¶v MÖn‡Y wKQy mgm¨v ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, ZvB e‡j GLvb †_‡K cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖkœ dvu mI GKUv m¤¢ve¨ SuywK| GwUI `i~ wcQy nUvi ev †ei n‡q hvIqvi †KvbI m‡y hvM †bB|Õ ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶v †hb fv‡jv I me©Rb Kiv Am¤¢e bq| wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„c¶ mRvM I m‡Pó ¯^xKZ… c×wZ nq, †mRb¨ DcvPvh© I fwZ© mswkøó‡`i wZwb AvšÍwiK nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| _vK‡j cÖkœ dvu mmn †h †Kv‡bv mxgve×Zv KvwU‡q IVv BDwRwm m`m¨ I ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶v Av‡qvRK KwgwUi AvnŸvqK Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` AvjgMxi m¤¢e| ejvevûj¨, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq G‡¶‡Î Abb¨ e‡jb, Ô¸”Q fwZ© cix¶vq 80 fvM cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq Ask wb‡q‡Q| AvMvgx eQi †_‡K bwRi ¯v’ cb K‡i‡Q| nvRvi nvRvi wk¶v_x© ‡K `‡y fv© ‡Mi me wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKwU BDwbK c×wZ‡Z fwZ© cix¶vi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e e‡j miKvi wm×všÍ g‡a¨ †i‡L wekw¦ e`¨vjq¸‡jv ¯w^ ¯‡Í Z _v‡K †mUv wbwðZ wb‡q‡Q|Õ K‡i ejv hvq bv| mvwe©K wePv‡i we`¨gvb msKU I Aa¨vcK AvjgMxi ¸”Qfy³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fwZ© mswkøó‡`i Aí mg‡q fwZ© cix¶v MÖnY I `‡y f©v‡Mi Avï mgvavb AwZ Avek¨K| Kv¬ m ïiæ Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, Ôwk¶v gšY¿ vjq †_‡K Awfbœ fwZ© cix¶vi e¨vcv‡i G eQi Aek¨ G‡¶‡Î A‡bKUv AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q ejv BDwRwm‡K wPwV †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx el© †_‡K Awfbœ cix¶v †bIqvi e¨vcv‡i hvq| ¯^vqËkvwmZ wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv wk¶v gš¿Yvjq I wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi m‡½ av‡c av‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡i wm×všÍ †bIqv n‡e| gÄywi Kwgk‡bi civgk© Abyhvqx GKK fwZ© cix¶v MÖn‡Yi wel‡q bxwZMZfv‡e GKgZ n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q HKgZ¨ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges wKfv‡e Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv ¸”Q c×wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi wm×všÍ BweÕi hvq †m wel‡q mfv I Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q| miKv‡ii D”Pch©vq †_‡K BwZevPK civgk© Ae¨vnZ ¸”Q c×wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q wbR¯^ cÖwµqvq fwZ© Kvh©µ‡gi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq _vK‡j Avkv Kiv hvq mvg‡bi eQi †_‡K mviv‡`‡k (Bwe)| 19 gvP© 125Zg GKv‡WwgK KvDw݇ji (Riæwi) mfvq G wm×všÍ nq| wek¦we`¨vjq GK‡hv‡M GKK ev mgwš^Z cix¶vi gva¨‡g jvL jvL wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Zcb Kgz vi †RvÏvi G K_v wbwðZ K‡ib| cix¶v_©x GKwU cix¶vi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i fwZ© wbwðZ wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K e‡jb, GKv‡WwgK KvDw݇ji mfvq ïay GKwU wel‡qB Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ïay cix¶v_©x I Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i Av‡jvPbv nq| Av‡jvPbvq me©m¤§Z wm×v‡šÍ ¸”Qc×wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q wbR¯^ ZË¡veav‡b fwZ© Kó I Avw_©K LiPB bq, wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K A‡bKUv Kvhµ© ‡gi wm×všÍ nq| AvMvgx mßv‡nB †K›`xª q fwZ© KwgwUi mfv †W‡K †mLv‡b cieZx© Kvhµ© g AKvi‡Y bvbv Lv‡Z A‡bK A_© AcPq Ki‡Z nq, Kv¬ m- wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| cix¶v eÜ ivL‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wekw¦ e`¨vjq †Zv fwZ© cix¶v wbwe©Nœ Kivi bv‡g wk¶v_©x‡`i njI eÜ wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Avgiv e‡jwQ- hLb GKwU fv‡jv mgwš^Z fwZ© Kvh©µ‡gi cø¨vUdg© n‡e, iv‡L, hv wbivcËvi e`‡j fwZ©”Qymn mswkøó A‡b‡Ki ZLb Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq Zv‡K I‡qjKvg Ki‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Avgiv Avevi AskMÖnY Kie| hš¿Yv‡K AviI NbxfZ~ K‡i| Gi AvM ch©šÍ Avgiv wbR¯^ c×wZ‡ZB fwZ© Kvh©µg Pvjve| GKK ev mgwšZ^ cix¶v c×wZ †hb ÎæwUg³y _v‡K Ges Rvbv hvq, wk¶K mwgwZi c¶ †_‡K mfvq K‡qKwU mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wek¦we`¨vjqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ eÂbvg~jK bv nq †mw`‡K AbwZwej‡¤^ fwZ© Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv, cqjv Rjy vB bZyb e‡l©i K¬vm ïiæ Kiv, Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ mwe‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q mswkøó wbqg-bxwZ cÖYqb Kiv b¨~bZg wd wba©viY Ges wk¶v_©x‡`i †fvMvwšÍ Kgv‡Z fwZ© cix¶vi ci ïay fwZ© nIqvi Rb¨B Avek¨K| cÖ_gw`‡K nqZ wKQy mxgve×Zv †_‡K hv‡e, K¨v¤úv‡m Avmv Ges evwK Kvh©µg AbjvB‡b m¤úbœ Kiv| Z_vwc meg© n‡j †h Zv mgv`Z„ n‡e Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n K¨v¤úvm m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, Gi Av‡M wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K mwgwZi Kvh©wbe©vnx mfv I mvaviY †bB| wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv hw` m¤§Z nq, Z‡e cÖPwjZ mfvq ¸”Q †_‡K m‡i G‡m GKK c×wZ‡Z cix¶v MÖn‡Yi wm×všÍ †bq| GKB m‡½ miKvi‡K fwZ© msµvšÍ mgm¨vw` AwZµg K‡i Z_v c‡y iv cwÖ µqvi †mB wm×všÍ cybwe©‡ePbvi `vwe Rvbvb Zviv| Gme wm×všÍ wPwV AvKv‡i DcvPvh©‡K Rvbv‡bv m‡½ wb‡R‡`i AšÍf©y³ K‡i Z_v wk¶v‡¶‡Î †bZ„Z¡ nq| c‡i AvIqvgxcš’x wk¶K‡`i msMVb kvcjv †dvivg, weGbwccš’x‡`i wRqv cwil` I w`‡q gvbweK g‡bvew„ Ë wb‡q RvZxq `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡Pó mv`v `j Ges RvgvqvZcš’x‡`i wMÖb †dviv‡gi m‡½ c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i wek¦we`¨vjq n‡e e‡jB wek¦vm| cÖkvmb| mfvq wk¶K msMVb¸‡jv ¸‡”Qi wec‡¶ gZ †`q| Gw`‡K ¸”Q †_‡K †ewi‡q wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z fwZ©i `vwe wb‡q wgvbeeÜb K‡ib wk¶v_©xiv| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 16

cwÖ Z‡e`b b‡f¤^‡i gwZwSj ch©šÍ Pj‡e †g‡Uªv‡ij PjwZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i DËiv †_‡K gwZwSj †ei nIqvi c‡_ PjšÍ wmuwo ¯’vc‡bi KvR Dovjc‡_i Rb¨ PviwU cvB‡ji KvR m¤úbœ chš© Í †g‡Uvª ‡ij Pvjiy j¶¨gvÎv wbav© iY K‡iwQj Pj‡Q| GKB m‡½ cjøex †_‡K AvMviMvu I ch©šÍ n‡q‡Q| miKvi| Z‡e Zv b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨B Pvjy n‡q iv¯Ív †givgZ I iv¯Ívi wgwWqv‡b e„¶ †ivc‡Yi wWGgwUwmG‡ji e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK GgGGb hv‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb moK cwienb I †mZgy šx¿ KvR Pj‡Q| wQwÏK e‡jb, ÔDËiv-gwZwSj ch©šÍ †ewki fvM Ievq`yj Kv‡`i| mwPevj‡q GKwU Pwy ³ ¯^v¶i Ab¨w`‡K †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji wØZxq Ask AvMviMvu I- KvR †kl n‡q hvIqvq Avgiv †g‡Uªv †Uªb Abyôv‡b gš¿x e‡jb, †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji (GgAviwU gwZwS‡ji wbg©vYKvR ïiæ nq 2018 mv‡ji 1 cwiPvjbv I jvBbwU‡K gwZwSj †_‡K Kgjvciy jvBb-6) KvR `ªæZ GwM‡q Pj‡Q| gwZwSj AvM÷| G Ask‡K Avevi `ywU As‡k fvM Kiv ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kivi Kv‡R †Rvi w`w”Q| ewa©Z G ch©šÍ cÖvq n‡q †M‡Q| KvR †kl ch©v‡q| Avgiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ AvMviMuvI-KviIqvb evRvi As‡k cvBwjs‡qi KvR Pj‡Q| 2025 mv‡ji AvMvgx b‡f¤^i bvMv` gwZwSj ch©šÍ D‡Øvab As‡ki AMÖMwZ 93 `kwgK 19 kZvsk| wW‡m¤^‡ii g‡a¨ Kgjvcyi ch©šÍ Avgiv Ki‡Z cvie| Dovjc_ I †÷kb¸‡jvi Qv` wbg©v‡Yi KvR evwYwR¨Kfv‡e †Uªb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvie|Õ 33 nv&Rvi 472 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q XvKvi DËiv †kl n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †÷kb¸‡jvq cÖ‡ek I †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji DËiv-AvMviMuvI As‡k 10 †mU †_‡K gwZwSj n‡q Kgjvciy ch©šÍ ˆZwi n‡”Q †ei nIqvi c_ wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pjgvb Av‡Q| †Uªb w`‡q evwYwR¨K Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †g‡Uªv‡ij| Gi g‡a¨ †g‡Uªvi GKB m‡½ Pjgvb Av‡Q ˆe`y¨wZK, hvwš¿K I wWGgwUwmGj| gwZwSj ch©šÍ Pvjy n‡j †Uª‡bi DËiv †_‡K AvMviMuvI ch©šÍ 11 `kwgK 73 Kv‡Vi KvR Ges ¯’vcZ¨ mswkøó KvR| msL¨v 24 †m‡U DbœxZ n‡e| GiB g‡a¨ Rvcvb wK‡jvwgUvi Ask MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i D‡Øvab wWGgwUwmG‡ji Z_¨ ej‡Q, MZ gvP© ch©šÍ †_‡K meKÕwU †Uªb †g‡Uªv‡ij KZ©„c¶ ey‡S K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| eZ©gv‡b †g‡Uªvi KviIqvb evRvi-gwZwSj As‡ki KvR m¤úbœ †c‡q‡Q| G As‡k mKvj 8Uv †_‡K †ejv 2Uv ch©šÍ †Uªb n‡q‡Q 93 `kwgK 3 kZvsk| G As‡kiI †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji cÖwZ †mU †Uª‡b i‡q‡Q QqwU †KvP| PjvPj Ki‡Q| XvKvq †g‡Uªv‡ij wbg©vY I Dovjc_ I †÷kb¸‡jvi Qv` wbg©v‡Yi KvR me wgwj‡q †g‡Uªvi GKwU †Uª‡b GKm‡½ 2 cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß ms¯’v XvKv g¨vm UªvbwRU †kl n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †÷kb¸‡jvq cÖ‡ek I nvRvi 308 hvÎx ågY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Gi †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi (wWGgwUwmGj) e¨e¯v’ cbv †ei nIqvi c_ wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pjgvb Av‡Q| g‡a¨ Avm‡b em‡Z cvi‡e 306 Rb| evwK‡`i cwiPvjK GgGGb wQwÏK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, DËiv- GKB m‡½ Pjgvb Av‡Q ˆe`y¨wZK, hvwš¿K I ågY Ki‡Z n‡e `uvwo‡q| AvMviMuvI As‡k RyjvB †_‡K cy‡iv`‡g PjvPj Kv‡Vi KvR Ges ¯’vcZ¨MZ KvR| †g‡Uªvi †Uª‡bi QqwU †Kv‡Pi g‡a¨ gv‡Si PviwU ïiæ Ki‡e †g‡Uªv‡ij| †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji wbg©vYKvR ïiæi ci jvBbwU‡K mvaviY †KvP| Gme †Kv‡Pi cÖwZwU‡Z 54wU wWGgwUwmG‡ji Z_¨ ej‡Q, PjwZ eQ‡ii 31 gwZwSj †_‡K Kgjvcyi ch©šÍ we¯Í„Z Kivi Avmb i‡q‡Q| m‡e©v”P hvÎx aviY¶gZv 390 gvP© ch©šÍ †g‡Uªv‡ij wbg©vY cÖK‡íi mvwe©K wb‡`k©bv †`b cÖavbgš¿x| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Rb| †Uª‡bi mvg‡bi I †cQ‡bi †KvP `wy U n‡”Q AMÖMwZ n‡q‡Q 94 `kwgK 4 kZvsk| cÖK‡íi gwZwSj †_‡K Kgjvciy ch©šÍ Av‡iv 1 `kwgK †UªBjvi †KvP| Gme †Kv‡P i‡q‡Q BwÄb| †gqv` 2024 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ wba©vwiZ 16 wK‡jvwgUvi †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji Dovjc_ I hvÎxivI †UªBjvi †Kv‡P ågY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| _vK‡jI ÔAvwj© KwgkwbsÕ Kiv n‡”Q| GiB Kgjvcy‡i GKwU †÷kb wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM cwÖ ZwU †UBª jvi †Kv‡P Avmb msL¨v 45| m‡ev© ”P avivevwnKZvq MZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i DËiv- wb‡q‡Q wWGgwUwmGj| PjwZ eQ‡ii 2 hvÎx aviY¶gZv 374| AvMviMvu I Ask Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| †deªæqvwi G As‡ki wbg©vYKvR ïiæ n‡q‡Q| wWGgwUwmG‡ji Kg©KZ©viv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, DËiv- eZ©gv‡b †g‡Uªvi DËiv-gwZwSj As‡ki wWGgwUwmG‡ji gvP© ch©šÍ nvjbvMv`K…Z gwZwSj †g‡Uªvq 24 †mU †Uªb w`‡q NÈvq wbg©vYKvR ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q `yB As‡k| Gi g‡a¨ AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, gwZwSj- m‡e©v”P 60 nvRvi hvÎx cwienb Kiv hv‡e| cÖ_g Ask DËiv-AvMviMuvI‡qi KvR ïiæ nq Kgjvcyi As‡k Dovjc_ wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 41wU ˆ`wbK hvÎx cwien‡bi m¶gZv m‡e©v”P cuvP 2017 mv‡ji 1 AvM÷| wWGgwUwmG‡ji Z_¨ wcqvi I 124wU cvBj Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi jvL| AvcvZZ †Uªb¸‡jvq QqwU †KvP _vK‡jI ej‡Q, GLb ch©šÍ DËiv-AvMviMuvI As‡ki Kgjvc‡y i †g‡Uvª ‡ij †÷k‡bi Rb¨ 30wU Kjvg fwel¨‡Z AvUwU †KvP w`‡q †g‡Uªvi †Uªb wbg©vY Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ 99 `kwgK 55 kZvsk| I 52wU cvBj Ki‡Z n‡e| MZ 31 gvP© ch©šÍ cwiPvjbvi cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q wWGgwUwmG‡ji| eZ©gv‡b †kIovcvov †÷k‡bi GKwU cÖ‡ek I Kgjvciy †g‡Uªv‡ij †÷k‡bi 13wU cvBj Ges wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 17

cÖwZ‡e`b A`g¨ ZiæY kwdKzj †nvK cov‡kvbvi LiP Pvjv‡Z XvKv kn‡i wjd‡jU wewj K‡i‡Qb, Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi wn‡m‡e jv‡Lv wk¶v_©xi Ab‡y ciÖ Yv KvR K‡i‡Qb| cwÖ Zw`b `Õy g‡y Vv †L‡q †e‡u P _vKvB hvi Kv‡Q wQj GK eo P¨v‡jÄ| †m msMÖv‡g cv‡k `vu wo‡q‡Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶Kmn AviI A‡b‡K| wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbvi cvV PywK‡q kwdKzj A`g¨ B”Qvkw³ _vK‡j gvb‡y li Øviv Am¤e¢ wKQy Lv‡jK Pvbwb †Q‡jwUI Zvi GB †ckvq AvmKy | hLb wewmG‡mi fvBfv †`‡e ZLb fvBfvi Rb¨ _v‡K bv| c„w_ex‡Z Ggb bwRi A‡bK Av‡Q| `wi`ª evev †P‡qwQ‡jb †Q‡j Zvi cov‡kvbv K‡i digvj †Kv‡bv †cvkvK wQj bv| kvU©, c¨v›U I †Zgwb GKRb kwdKzj Bmjvg| eo †nvK| ÔMwi‡ei †Nvov‡ivMÕ †`‡L GK †Rvov RZy v wKbvi Rb¨ cwiwPZ GKR‡bi Avkcv‡ki gvby‡li Ae‡njv Avi Zvw”Qj¨I Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb| mvnvh¨ †Zv `‡~ i _vK, w`bgRy‡ii Ni †_‡K †e‡o IVv kwdKzj Zuvi Zv‡K mB‡Z nq| D‡ëv Zv‡K Pig Acgvb mB‡Z n‡qwQj| †gav I A`g¨ B”Qv kw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q AvR wZwb wewmGm K¨vWvi| Rb¥ KzwoMÖvg †Rjv kwdKz‡ji evev Ave`yj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avgvi kwdKzj e‡jb, Afv‡ei Rxeb Avwg c‡` c‡` m`‡ii cjvkevwoi PwK`vi cvovq| cuvP †Q‡j K‡ói cÖwZ`vb †c‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki mvnvh¨ Dcjwä K‡iwQ| Avgvi wk¶K Avi wKQy fvB‡qi g‡a¨ kwdKjz cwiev‡ii PZy_© mšÍvb| wb‡q, wb‡R A‡bK Kó K‡i GB RvqMvq G‡m gnvbyfe gvby‡li mn‡hvwMZvq AvR Avwg G cov‡kvbvi LiP Avi cwiev‡ii `vq †gUv‡Z †cŠu ‡Q‡Q| Ii GB mvd‡j¨ Avgiv Ley Lwy k| evev ch©šÍ Avm‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| Avwg mevi Kv‡Q GK mg‡qi Uªv‡Ki †njcvi †Q‡jwU ¯‹jy Rxeb Ave`yj Lv‡jK AviI e‡jb, UvKvi Afv‡e K…ZÁ| fwel¨‡Zi ¯^cœ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j cvi K‡iwQj GK †Rvov c¨v›U-kvU© w`‡q| cÖvB‡fU cov‡Z cvwiwb| msmv‡i Avgvi AviI kwdKzj e‡jb, evev-gv‡qi bv‡g GKwU `vZe¨ Pvi †Q‡j _vK‡jI I‡`i KviI mvg_¨© wQj bv cÖwZôvb Pvjiy ¯^cœ Av‡Q Avgvi| Z‡e mewKQiy ¯‹‡y j GKevi wbqg Kiv n‡jv cv‡q R‡y Zv Qvov Avw_©K mnvqZv Kivi| c‡i cv‡ki MÖv‡gi m‡½ m‡½ Avwg Aek¨B Avgvi g‡Zv Afvex †KD ¯‹y‡j Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ab‡b¨vcvq jvfjy bv‡gi GK wk¶v_©x UvKv bv wb‡qB wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ wk¶vew„ Ëi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z PvB| †Q‡jwU ¯‹y‡j †Mj Lvwj cv‡qB| emj mevi cÖvB‡fU covq kwdKzj‡K| Ii ¯‹y‡ji UvKv-cqmvi Afv‡e KviI cov‡jLv †hb _g‡K †cQ‡b hv‡Z wk¶‡Ki bR‡i bv c‡o| wk¶K wk¶KivI UvKv-cqmv w`‡q h‡_ó mnvqZv bv hvq, †mUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB Avwg| GQvov, ej‡jb AvRI hviv Ry‡Zv Qvov G‡m‡Q Zviv K‡i‡Q| G Kvi‡YB I cov‡jLv Ki‡Z wbR GjvKvq GKwU cvVvMvi I eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ †hb Kv¬ m †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq| ciw`b †KD Avi †c‡i‡Q| wk¶vi e¨e¯’v Kivi B”Qvi K_vI Rvbvb wgm Ki‡e bv GB cÖwZkªæwZ w`‡q †h KÕRb kwdKjz Rvbvb, lô †kªwY‡Z DVvi ci gnvbfy e kwdKzj| Av‡bwb Zviv i¶v cvq| wKš‘ †cQ‡b emv †Q‡jwU A‡Svi avivq Kvu `‡Z _v‡K| AvwR nqZ wk¶K †gvRvddi m¨vi wb‡R kwdK‡z ji †eZb wZwb e‡jb, †g gv‡mi `yB Zvwi‡L PvKwi‡Z Zvi ¯‹y‡ji †klw`b| Zvi Kvbœv †`‡L †mw`b †`b| cieZ©x‡Z ¯‹y‡j webv †eZ‡b cov‡kvbv R‡qb Kivi Av‡M evwo hvB| iv‡Z Lvevi †L‡Z K¬v‡mi mevB wg‡j GK †Rvov RyZv †Kbvi UvKv Kivi e¨e¯’vI K‡i †`b| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q e‡m †`wL N‡ii Pv‡ji d‡z Uv w`‡q fv‡Zi _vjvq †RvMvo K‡i w`‡qwQj| fwZ© n‡q e½eÜy n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎ wn‡m‡e †RvQbvi Av‡jv wdbwK w`‡q bv‡g| Pv‡ji d‡z Uv n‡j D‡V| †mLv‡b ïiæ nq cÖwZKj‚ Zvi weiæ‡× w`‡q Avmv G Av‡jv‡K GLb wZwb †`‡Lb `vwi`ª¨Zv Avi cvwicvwk¦©KZvq †_‡g _vKv jv‡Lv Av‡iK bZby msMvÖ g| hw`I Zvi Kv‡Q ZLb Avi Aby‡cÖiYv wn‡m‡e| wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv RvwM‡q, Ave`yj wKQyB Afvebxq ev Amnbxq bq| wb‡Ri Lv‡j‡Ki A`g¨cÖvY †mB †Q‡jwUB 35Zg wewmGm cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q wk¶v K¨vWv‡i †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| 35Zg wewmGm cix¶vq †Rjvi 36 Rb DËxY© n‡qwQj| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb e¨wZµgx D`vniY mw„ ó K‡i †`qv GB hey K, †gv. n‡ji wmU wd‡i cv‡”Qb BweÕi †mB wk¶v_©x kwdKjz Bmjvg| kwdKz‡ji msMÖvgx Rxe‡bi Mí KzwoMÖv‡gi Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (Bwe) jvjb kvn n‡ji AvevwmK Qv·K wmU †_‡K bvwg‡q †`qvi NUbvq gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L| 2005 mv‡j hLb Z`šÍ KwgwU K‡i‡Q nj cÖkvmb| GQvov f³y ‡fvMx gvnv`x nvmvb‡K IB wm‡UB Z‡y j †`qv n‡e e‡j gva¨wg‡Ki dj cKÖ vk n‡q‡Q, ZLb †m †njcvi Rvwb‡q‡Qb njwUi cÖ‡fv÷ Aa¨vcK W. IevB`yj Bmjvg| wn‡m‡e Uªv‡Ki m‡½ gvjvgvj cwien‡bi Kv‡R wZb m`m¨ wewkó Z`šÍ KwgwU‡Z n‡ji AvevwmK wk¶K W. †njvj DÏxb‡K AvnŸvqK Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨¯Í wQj| ZvB †iRvë Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| ciw`b Ab¨ `By m`m¨ n‡jb- AvevwmK wk¶K W. cv_© mviw_ j¯‹i I mnKvix c±Ö i kwidjz Bmjvg R‡y qj| evwo wd‡i †`‡L `viæY GK we¯§q A‡c¶v Ki‡Q AvMvgx mvZ Kg©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvi Rb¨! cy‡iv Kwz oMÖvg †Rjvq gvbweK wefvM gvn`x nvmvb e‡jb, c‡Ö fv÷ m¨vi †dvb w`‡q Avgvi wm‡U Z‡y j †`‡eb e‡j‡Qb| wekw¦ e`¨vjq ckÖ vmb, †_‡K †mevi GKgvÎ kwdKzjB †c‡qwQ‡jb cÖ±wiqvj ewW I QvÎjxM hw` Avgvi wbivcËv wbwðZ K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg K¨v¤úv‡m hve| wRwcG dvBf! cwÎKvq †mB msev` †`‡L msMxZ wkíx KbKPuvcv GB A`g¨ †gavex n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷ Aa¨vcK W. IevB`jy Bmjvg e‡jb, Avgiv Zv‡K †W‡KwQ| I Avm‡ZI †P‡q‡Q| †Q‡jwUi PgKcÖ` djvd‡ji msev` ï‡b Zv‡K nj cÖkvmb I cÖ±wiqvj ewWi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K Zvi wm‡U (428 bs K‡¶) Zy‡j †`qv n‡e| IB mvZ nvRvi UvKv ï‡f”Qv wn‡m‡e cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| iæ‡g hviv _v‡K Zv‡`i mv‡_ Ges hv‡`i bv‡g Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgiv K_v e‡jwQ| n‡ji c¶ †_‡K hZUyKz m¤¢e Avgiv wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡ev| ZvQvov Z`šÍ KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`b wewfbœ ew„ Ë †c‡q D”Pgva¨wgK †kl K‡i 2007- Abhy vqx cieZ©x e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡e| 08 †mk‡b fwZ© nq XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq mgvRweÁvb wefv‡M| A‡b‡K g‡b Ki‡Zb D‡jøL¨, m¤úªwZ BweÕi jvjb kvn n‡ji ˆea wmU †_‡K IB wk¶v_©x‡K bvwg‡q †`qvi Awf‡hvM wZb KzwoMÖvg †Rjvi `wi`ª cwiev‡ii mšÍvb wn‡m‡e QvÎjxM Kg©xi weiæ‡×| Awfh³y wZb QvÎjxM Kg©x n‡jb- evsjv wefv‡Mi ZwiKzj Bmjvg Ziæb, Zv‡K evev Ave`jy Lv‡j‡Ki g‡Zv Rwjj wewoi Dbqœ b Aa¨qb wefv‡Mi dvwng dqmvj I evsjv wefv‡Mi AvZvDi ingvb ivR|y Zviv kvLv QvÎjx‡Mi d¨v±wi‡Z KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ kwª gK Ave`jy mvaviY m¤úv`K bvwmg Avn‡g` R‡qi Abymvix e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wePvi †P‡q f³y ‡fvMx gvnv`x nvmvb n‡ji cÖ‡fv‡÷i Kv‡Q wjwLZ Awf‡hvM †`b| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 18

cwÖ Z‡e`b evsjv‡`‡ki †nv‡Uj e¨e¯v’ cbvq h³y n‡”Q fvi‡Zi weL¨vZ ZvR I wffvšvÍ ejv n‡q‡Q, G¸‡jv wMÖbwdì cÖKí n‡Z P‡j‡Q| †nv‡Uj `ywU †nv‡Uj eª¨vÛ| G Dcj‡¶ 17 GwcÖj ivRavbxi †nv‡Uj †kivUb XvKvq †KŠkjMZfv‡e XvKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨emv‡K›`ª ¸jkv‡b, kvnRvjvj BDwbK MÖæ‡ci gvwjKvbvaxb †evivK wi‡qj G‡÷‡Ui m‡½ UvUv MÖæ‡ci AvšRÍ v© wZK wegvbe›`i †_‡K Aí `i~ ‡Z¡ Aew¯Z’ | ZvR †nv‡Uj n‡e 230 gvwjKvbvaxb BwÛqvb †nv‡Ujm †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi (AvBGBPwmGj) K¶wewkó Ges wffvšÍv n‡e 130 K¶wewkó| Pyw³ ¯^vÿi nq| Pyw³ ¯^v¶i Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i †evivK wi‡qj Abyôv‡b weAviBGj I BDwbK MÖæ‡ci cÖwZôvZv e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK G‡÷U wjwg‡UW (weAviBGj)| †gvnv. b~i Avjx e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k †nv‡Uj I AvwZ‡_qZv e¨e¯’vcbvq †nv‡Uj g¨v‡bR‡g›U Pyw³i Aax‡b kxl© fviZxq nmwcUvwjwU †Kv¤úvwb- GKwU bZyb Aa¨vq hy³ Ki‡e ZvR Ges wffvšÍv| G hvÎv Avgv‡`i IHCL (Acv‡iUi) BREL (gvwjK) Gi mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡ ¸jkvb 2 G A_©bxwZ I wRwWwc‡ZI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡e| fviZxq eª¨vÛ ÔZvRÕ Ges ÔwffvšÍvÕ cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| Dfq c‡¶i Øviv RgKv‡jv G Abôy v‡b weAviBGjÕi c‡¶ GgwW †gvnv. b~i Avjx Ges `¨ ¯^v¶wiZ Pyw³wU 30 eQ‡ii Rb¨ ˆea n‡e| BwÛqvb †nv‡Ujm †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡U‡Wi (AvBGBPwmGj) c‡¶ wi‡qj ZvR I wffvšvÍ e¨ª v‡Ûi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv GKwU mgwšZ^ Kg‡c‡ø ·i Ask n‡e| G‡÷U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g‡›Ui Gw·wKDwUf fvBm †cwÖ m‡W›U mgy v †f¼‡Uk G‡Z nvB-GÛ wi‡UBjI AšÍf³©y _vK‡e| Abôy v‡b †`Iqv †NvlYvq AviI Ges Gw·wKDwUf fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U I †Rbv‡ij KvD‡Ýj iv‡R›`ª wgkª wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 19

mv¤úwª ZK Pyw³‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡ib| G mgq AvBGBPwmG‡ji A¨v‡mvwm‡qU fvBm Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gvbyl GLv‡b G‡m fvi‡Zi ¯^v` cv‡eb| †cÖwm‡W›U wi‡qj G‡÷U A¨vÛ †W‡fjc‡g›U †ivnb ivbv‡W Ges weAviBG‡ji †Pqvicvimb †mwjbv Avjx Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb Rvbvb, ZvR GK jvL `k nvRvi gvbyl‡K †mev †`‡e| †`vKvb I Pyw³ ¯^v¶i Abyôv‡b †gvnv. bi~ Avjx AviI e‡jb, G `ywU †nv‡Uj †_‡K †i‡¯Ívivu q AvwZ‡_qZv cv‡e †`o jvL †_‡K `By jvL AwZw_| miKvi eQ‡i GK †_‡K †`ok †KvwU UvKv ivR¯^ cv‡e Ges GLv‡b cÖvq `yB nvRvi †jv‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡e| wZwb e‡jb, `¨ I‡qw÷b XvKv I RvwZi †gavex mšÍvb, gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv. b~i Avjx cÖwZwôZ BDwbK MÖæc †kivUb XvKv evsjv‡`‡k nmwcUvwjwU e¨emvi KvjPvi e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| Gi Aaxb cwÖ Zôvb BDwbK †nv‡Uj A¨vÛ wi‡mvUm© wcGjwm I weAviBGj| Avwg wbwðZ †h, Avgiv ZvR I wffvšÍvi KvQ †_‡K AviI A‡bK wKQy evsjv‡`‡ki kxl©¯’vbxq †nv‡Uj A¨vÛ nmwcUvwjwU g¨v‡bR‡g›U cÖwZôvb wkL‡Z cvie| cvu P ZviKv `¨ I‡qw÷b XvKv, †kivUb XvKv Ges Pvi ZviKv ewy UK †nv‡Uj G mgq †gvnv. bi~ Avjx AviI e‡jb, Zv‡Ri AvwZ‡_qZv, †mev, ms¯‹w„ Z, nvbmv mdjfv‡e `xN©w`b †_‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q G †Kv¤úvwbwU| cwi‡ek I Ab¨ A‡bK wKQBy Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e cQ›` Kwi| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gvbyl, we‡kl K‡i gwnjviv kvwoi g‡Zv cY¨ wKb‡Z Abôy v‡b caÖ vb AwZw_ wQ‡jb †emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I chU© b cwÖ Zgšx¿ fvi‡Z hvb| Avwg wbwðZ, ZvR I wffvšvÍ i febwU ïay 360 K‡¶i GKwU †gv. gvneye Avjx| wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi Awfbœ HwZn¨ I wewìsB bq, GLvbKvi Ry‡qjvwimn Ab¨vb¨ †`vKvbI fv‡jv Pj‡e| BwZnvm i‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZ, BwZnvm I ms¯‹„wZ‡Z Ave× Avgv‡`i eÜyZ¡c~Y© `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ ch©Ub I AvwZ‡_qZv wk‡í mn‡hvwMZv weKv‡k bZyb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e| evwK Ask 25 cô„ vq †nv‡Uj I chU© b Lv‡Z m¤cÖmvi‡Yi cwiKíbv I D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| 1987 mv‡j Gqvi Uªv‡fj Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡ib| 1991 mv‡j wewb‡qvM K‡ib Avevmb Lv‡Z| H wek¦gv‡bi †mev w`‡”Q BDwbK MÖæc eQiB cÖwZôv K‡ib †evivK wi‡qj G‡÷U| c‡ii eQi 1992 mv‡j e¨vswKs Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM K‡ib| we`¨y r, ch©Ub cÖf„wZ Lv‡Z Zvu i wewb‡qvM BDwbK MÖæ‡ci nvZ a‡i Ny‡i i‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K Zvi e¨emv cÖwZôvb| `uvwo‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki AvwZ‡_qZv, Avevmb, AeKvVv‡gv, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM, wkwcs, †kqvi †nv‡Uj I ch©Ub LvZ| g¨v‡bR‡g›U, e¨vsK, wegv, Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, Rbkw³ e¨e¯’vcbv, wmivwgK cÖwZôvbwU G‡Ki ci GK BÛvw÷ª, we`y¨r, gvbem¤ú`, msev`cÎmn wkí-ms¯‹„wZ Lv‡Z e¨emv wbgv© Y K‡i hv‡”Q AvšRÍ v© wZK m¤cÖmviY K‡i‡Qb †gvnv. bi~ Avjx| Zvu i cÖwZôvb¸‡jvq cÖvq 20 nvRvi gv‡bi me †nv‡Uj GÛ gvb‡y li Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| A¯’vqxfv‡e Kg©iZ AviI 10 nvRvi gvbly | wi‡RvU©m| Gi d‡j fwel¨‡Z bZyb bZyb Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g AviI e¨vcK Kg©ms¯’vb AvMvgxw`‡b †`Lv w`‡q‡Q G ˆZwi‡Z fw~ gKv ivL‡Z Pvb wZwb| we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub Lv‡Zi Lv‡Zi †cÖv¾¡j m¤¢vebv| m¤¢vebv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z Pvb, ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Rbkw³ ißvwb LvZ‡K| chU© b Lv‡Z G MæÖ ‡ci en„ r me D‡`¨vM Ab¨vb¨ D‡`¨v³v‡`i mvnm hwy M‡q‡Q †evivK wi‡qj G‡÷U, BDwbK †nv‡Uj GÛ wi‡mvU©m wjt, BDwbK G Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡M| †m avivevwnKZvq µ‡gB evsjv‡`k n‡q D‡V‡Q Acvi †fv‡Kkbvj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi, BDwbK wmivwgK BÛvw÷ªR, †mvbviMuvI m¤¢vebvgq ch©Ub mgׄ GK †`k| Avi Gfv‡eB †nv‡Uj-ch©Ub I wi‡qj B‡KvbwgK †Rvb ÑGmeB Zuvi cÖwZwôZ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| G‡÷U †m±imn wewfbœ †m±‡i Abe`¨ Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q BDwbK MÖæc| e¨emvi fze‡b Zuvi ˆkwíK I bv›`wbK m„wó Ô`¨ I‡qw÷b XvKvÕ| ïiæ G MÖæ‡ci BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Avwki `k‡K| †_‡KB Ô`¨ I‡qw÷b XvKvÕ AZzjbxq AvwZ‡_qZvq gy» K‡i‡Q †`k- e¨e¯’vcbv KZ…©c‡ÿi `~i`wk©Zv, `jMZ †Póv, MÖvnK‡`i mg_©b, cÖwZkªæwZ we‡`‡ki MvÖ nK I AwZw_‡`i; Af¨‚ `q NwU‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k bZbz e¨ª vÛ Ô`¨ Zv‡`i BwZnv‡mi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q| GK`j my`¶ Kg©x I fwel¨‡Zi I‡qw÷b XvKvÕ| G †nv‡U‡ji iæwPkxj I ˆewPΨc~Y© myig¨ feb, AvKvk †Quvqv ¯^cœI Zv‡`i †mB BwZnv‡mi m½x| AvwfRvZ¨cY~ © cwi‡ek I gvbm¤úbœ †mev MvÖ nK‡`i g‡b ¯v’ qx Qvc †dj‡Z cÖwZôvZv †gvnv. b~i Avjx| eZ©gv‡b wZwb cÖwZôvbwU‡Z e¨e¯’vcbv mÿg n‡q‡Q| d‡j †e÷ mvwf©‡mi wbðqZvq Ges AšÍ‡ii Uv‡bB MÖvnK cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wZwb 1983 mv‡j Rbkw³ ißvwbi Qz‡U hvb I‡qw÷‡bi g‡bvgy»Ki cwigÛ‡j| Gici G‡K G‡K wbg©vY g‡a¨ w`‡q e¨emv ïiæ K‡ib| `¶ Rbkw³ ißvwbi Rb¨ M‡o †Zv‡jb K‡i‡Qb †kivUb XvKv, nvbmv wcÖwgqvg †iwm‡WÝ, †m›U †iwRm †nv‡Uj cÖwk¶Y‡K›`ª| Pvjy K‡ib Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ| Gici bvbv w`‡K e¨emv GÛ mvwf©m GcvU©‡g›U| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 20

cwÖ Z‡e`b BDwbK MÖæ‡ci Aaxb BDwbK †nv‡Uj GÛ wi‡RvU©m `xN©w`b †_‡K PgKcÖ` mvd‡j¨ †hme cÖwZôvb cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Q wejvmeûj AvwfRv‡Z¨ AeKvk hvc‡b †miv AvaywbK mwy eavi gvbm¤úbœ †nv‡Uj †nv‡Uj `¨ I‡qw÷b XvKv nvbmv wcwÖ gqvg †iwm‡WÝ XvKvi cuvP ZviKv evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK †nv‡Uj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ `¨ gv‡bi Ab¨Zg Pvi I‡qw÷b †nv‡Uj ZviKv †nv‡Uj nvbmv Ab¨Zg| BDwbK MÖæ‡ci wcÖwgqvg †iwm‡WÝ| A½ cÖwZôvb `¨ I‡qw÷b †nv‡UjwU XvKv kn‡ii †nv‡UjwU 2007 mv‡j Ab¨Zg AvKl©Yxq hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| cÖwZôvi GjvKv DËiv‡Z ci †_‡K ¯^íZi mg‡qi Aew¯’Z| †nv‡UjwUi g‡a¨B †nv‡UjwU MÖvnK I Avkcv‡ki my›`i I AwZw_ †kÖwYi wbKU g‡bvig `„k¨ GwU‡K wbweo Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z Av‡iv AvKl©Yxq K‡i mÿg n‡q‡Q| †nv‡Uj Zz‡j‡Q| †nv‡U‡ji KZ©…cÿI MÖvnK‡`i Av¯’v Avf¨šÍixY RvqMv Ab¨ a‡i ivLvi wbišÍi cÖqvm mKj †nv‡U‡ji Zzjbvq Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| 24 Zjvi A‡bK eo| ZvQvov GB †nv‡Uj evsjv‡`‡ki †nv‡UjwU‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK me‡P‡q j¤^v †nv‡Uj Ges gv‡bi Abyôvbmn cÖvq `w¶Y Gwkqvi me‡P‡q j¤^v †nv‡U‡ji GKwU| eZ©gv‡b XvKvq _vKv cvPu 400 gvbyl aviY ¶gZvm¤úbœ Kbdv‡iÝ iæg i‡q‡Q, hvi gva¨‡g mKj ZviKv †nv‡Uj¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q e¨¯ZÍ g †nv‡Uj wn‡m‡e AvwefZ~© n‡q‡Q cÖKvi †mwgbvi I mfv Av‡qvRb Kiv m¤¢e| ZvQvov †nv‡UjwU‡Z we‡`wk `¨ I‡qw÷b XvKv| ch©UK‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl wKQy iæg Av‡Q| †mB iæg¸‡jv cy‡iv`¯‘i we‡`‡ki †nv‡Uj¸‡jvi Av`‡j ˆZwi| mKj my‡hvM-myweav m¤^wjZ GB iæg¸‡jv AwfRvZ GjvKv ¸jkv‡b Aew¯’Z GB cuvP Zviv †nv‡UjwU evwni †_‡K †`L‡Z AZ¨šÍ g‡bvgy»Ki| †`L‡Z †hgb Avwjkvb, †fZ‡i †Zgwb ûj¯’jz Ae¯’v! 241wU wewfbœ gv‡bi Kvgiv I 24wU my¨BU wewkó GB †nv‡U‡j _vKvi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv cvIqv chU© K‡`i †nv‡Uj wbev© P‡bi mgq †nv‡U‡ji wbivcËv e¨e¯v’ m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ hvq XvKv kn‡ii Ges ¸jkvb †j‡Ki GK A™¢yZ g‡bvig `„k¨, hv †Kv‡bv n‡q †bqv DwPZ| nvbmv wcwÖ gqvg †iwm‡WÝ Gi wbivcËv e¨e¯v’ A‡bK DbZœ eûZj feb †_‡K mPivPi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| cÖwZwU Kvgivq i‡q‡Q gv‡bi| D”PMwZi B›Uvi‡bU, GjwmwW †Uwjwfkb, wbivcËv e¨e¯’v, AwfRvZ wWRvB‡bi ev_iæg BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b Av‡iv Av‡Q 5wU †i‡¯Íviuv| G¸‡jvi †nv‡UjwU‡Z eZ©gv‡b 12wU my¨U, 2wU Iqvì© K¬vm †i‡¯Íviuv, wRg‡bwmqvg, cÖwZwU Lvev‡ii †gby¨i w`K w`‡q ¯^Zš¿| GB †nv‡U‡j Av‡iv Av‡Q cyj, ¯úv, Qv‡` mBy wgs cyj Ges AviI A‡bK †miv myweavmn 76wU wWjv· m¨y U ¯úv, wdU‡bm †m›Uvi, Gqvi‡cvU© wcK-Avc Ges Wªc-Ad, cvwK©s BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q| nvbmv †nv‡UjwU AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii wbK‡U nIqvq GwU mwy eav| †nv‡UjwU †K›`ªxqfv‡e kxZvZc wbqwš¿Z| AwZw_‡`i wegvbe›`i †_‡K 10 wgwb‡UiI Kg mg‡q †nv‡U‡j †cŠuQv‡bvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| HwZ‡n¨ I AvwfRv‡Z¨ kx‡l© †_‡K| AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi cuvP ZviKv G †nv‡U‡j †`wk-we‡`wk †mevMÖnxZv‡`i me my‡hvM-mwy eav wbwðZ Ki‡Z Kgc‡¶ 17wU †`k †_‡K †kivUb XvKv hveZxq miÄvg Avb‡Z BDwbK †nv‡Uj A¨vÛ wi‡mvU©m wj. n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g GLv‡b Gi nvZ a‡i XvKvq wd‡i‡Q AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi mKj †kivUb| Ô†kivUb XvKvÕ bv‡g myweav wbwðZ Kiv n‡”Q| GKwU cuvP ZviKv †nv‡Uj Pvjyi †nv‡Uj †kivUb Gi Av‡M †NvlYv w`‡qwQj ch©Ub Lv‡Zi ivó«xq gvwjKvbvaxb †nv‡Uj Ab¨Zg kxl© cÖwZôvb BDwbK †Kv¤úvwb wewW †nv‡Uj‡mi †nv‡Uj GÛ wi‡mvUm© | AZtci Zv m‡½ XvKvq †nv‡Uj cwiPvjbv ev¯ÍevqbI n‡q‡Q| K‡i‡Q| miKv‡ii m‡½ Pzw³ ivRavbxi ebvbx‡Z Aew¯’Z †kl nIqvi ci bZzb K‡i †kivUb XvKv Gi Rwg †bqv n‡q‡Q XvKvq e¨emv Kivi cwiKíbv XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi KvQ wb‡q BDwbK †nv‡U‡ji m‡½ Pwz ³ K‡i| c„ôv 21

mv¤úwª ZK DËivwaKvi c_Ö vq b~i Avjxi Awfbe fvebv ÔBDwbK MÖæcÕ e`‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib Ôbi~ Avjx d¨vwgwj Uªv÷Õ wbZ¨bZzb AvBwWqvq AZzjbxq e¨w³Z¡ b~i Avjx| Zuvi cÖwZwU Kv‡RB wKQy dvD‡Ûk‡bi Aax‡b _vK‡e| my`~icÖmvix wPšÍv _v‡K, †mB mv‡_ _v‡K AwfbeZ¡| b~i Avjx KZ…©K me cÖwZôvb Uªv÷B †U‡b wb‡q hv‡e, †hgb K‡i cÖR‡b¥i ci cÖRb¥ Zv‡`i cÖwZwôZ ÔBDwbK MÖæcÕ m¤úªwZ iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Ôb~i Avjx d¨vwgwj Uªv÷Õ DËivwaKvi †U‡b wb‡q hvq| Avgiv GwU‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡iwQ Gfv‡e- bv‡g hvÎv ïiæ K‡i‡Q 2 †deªæqvwi 2022 †_‡K| AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i BDwbK MÖæc, Gi ci Avm‡Q b~i Avjx d¨vwgwj Uªv÷| Avo¤^icY~ © cwi‡e‡k wZwb GB Uªv÷ Gi D‡Øvab K‡ib| avivevwnKfv‡e Avwg †hgb evevi m¤ú` DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †c‡qwQ ev G cmÖ ‡½ †gvnvt bi~ Avjx e‡jb, 1980 mv‡j hvÎv ïiæ Kiv ÔBDwbK MæÖ cÕ Avgvi m¤ú` mšÍvbiv DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cvIqvi K_v| GB †iIqvR Avwg AvR †_‡K iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q Ôbi~ Avjx d¨vwgwj Uªv÷Õ bv‡g hvÎv ïiæ Kij| cwieZ©b K‡iwQ| me m¤ú‡`i gvwjK n‡e Uªv÷| Uªv÷ Zvi GB m¤úwË, e¨vsK, exgv, Gwf‡qkb, Avevmb, we`ry , †eªvKv‡iR nvDR, wbg©vY wkí, Avq ev Zvi jvf eÈb Ki‡e| GB Uvª ÷ cwiPvwjZ n‡e m`y ÿ I c‡Ö dkbvj wmivwgK, wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨mn wewfbœ Lv‡Z e¨vcK wewb‡qvM i‡q‡Q BDwbK g¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui gva¨‡g| MÖæ‡ci| Avgiv avivevwnKfv‡e MÖæ‡ci †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K GB Uªv‡÷i GLv‡b d¨vwgwji †jvKRb hw` †hvM¨ _v‡K, Zv n‡j fv‡jv| d¨vwgwji AšÍf©³y Kie| Uªv‡÷i Rb¨ dvD‡ÛkbI n‡e| GB dvD‡Ûk‡bi Aax‡b †jvKRb †hvM¨ bv _vK‡jI †kqvi‡nvìvi wn‡m‡e Uªvw÷i jf¨vsk cv‡e| P¨vwiwU †cÖvMÖvg _vK‡e| wk¶v cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvjmn hv wKQy Av‡Q, me GwU cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡dkbvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U cwiPvjbv Ki‡e|Õ †nv‡Uj, ch©Ub I wbg©vY wk‡í AbyKiYxq AvBKwbK e¨w³Z¡ b~i Avjx my`xN©Kvj †_‡K mviv we‡k¦ ch©Ub wkí GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ wjqv‡Rv _vKvq †mme cÖavb A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ| G wkí cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡ZI wkÿvbwek wn‡m‡e cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi cÖavb nvwZqvi _v‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i| d‡j KL‡bvB †eKvi e‡m _v‡K bv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q| chU© b wk‡í we‡ki¦ e‡y K Zvi wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿv_©xiv| GK Acvi m¤v¢ ebvi bvg evsjv‡`k| hw`I mviv we‡ki¦ Zjy bvq evsjv‡`k G wk‡í wKQUy v wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q| Z‡e `¨ I‡qw÷b XvKv, AvšRÍ v© wZK gv‡bi 5 ZviKv †nv‡Uj MZ `Õy `k‡K G Ae¯v’ i e`j N‡U‡Q A‡bK| †h KÕRb wbg©v‡Yi ïiæ m¤ú‡K© wkí-evwYR¨ RM‡Zi wKse`wšÍ gvby‡li nvZ a‡i Ny‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub bi~ Avjx e‡jb, Avm‡j †nv‡Uj e¨emvi jÿ¨ wQj bv| LvZ Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg D‡`¨³v exi gwy ³‡hv×v I ceÖ j Avgvi RvqMvUv Lvwj c‡o wQj| ivRDKÕi Kv‡Q feb †`k‡cÖgx †gvnvt b~i Avjx| †emiKvwi ch©v‡q ch©Ub wbgv©‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Avjvc Ki‡Z †M‡j Zviv AZ¨vawy bK Lv‡Z Zvu i e„nr me D‡`¨vM G Lv‡Z wewb‡qv‡M Ab¨vb¨ †nv‡Uj wbgv©‡Yi K_v e‡j| wKš‘ †mmgq m¤¢e bv D‡`¨v³v‡`i mvnm hwy M‡q‡Q, kw³ mÂvi K‡i‡Q| GiB nIqvq AviI GKeQi c‡o _vKj cøUUv| †k‡l avivevwnKZvq µ‡gB evsjv‡`k n‡q D‡V‡Q ch©Ub fvejvg †nv‡Uj hLbB Kwi bv †Kb, †nv‡U‡ji mgׄ GK †`k| Aby‡gv`bUv AšÍZ wb‡q ivwL| ivRDK †_‡K cviwgk‡bi 11 eQi ci Avwg †nv‡UjwU wbg©vY Kwi| e¨emvi fze‡b Zuvi ˆkwíK I bv›`wbK m„wó Ô`¨ G e¨emv‡q Avgvi ce~ © AwfÁZv wQj bv, GRb¨ wKQzUv I‡qw÷b XvKvÕ| ïiæ †_‡KB Ô`¨ I‡qw÷b XvKvÕ I‡qw÷b †nv‡Uj‡K AbxnvI wQj| c‡i hLb fv‡jv wUg †c‡q †Mjvg, ZLb AZzjbxq AvwZ‡_qZvq gy» K‡i‡Q †`k-we‡`‡ki Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi K‡iwQ †h Avi wcwQ‡q _vKjvg bv| g‡b g‡b wm×všÍ wbjvgÑ MvÖ nK I AwZw_‡`i; Af¨‚ `q NwU‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k bZbz AvMvgx 20 eQi GwU 1 b¤i^ †nv‡Uj hLb ˆZwi KiwQB, ZLb G‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi dcGcG†cUngˆewKeKv‡ª¨vwwÖÖww·v‡bZivZwqfQBvPÛb¤mg‡‡z|wbô‡ÎBôQúcÛq¤¨vÔ¨Zv|‡vkúvc`w‡GÝbUbjbbM¨~Yd©w,BiRkœ|ÖvG©†In‡emÕÿmbjGmcÛ‡K¨vZGevqwvyiQvsfv†kzbiwcwBgv÷eK©mMovQwÖb¨w÷cwZvÖ,isvebzn‡‡vµbôUwffBKwmfki~mvX‡÷ezUb‡vbjvwv`A‡bfKhwœ i†‡fgKic,v_©g‡vv‡b›j©‡ÕwmÖwUqg‡›|UmZAUxKm‡‡ªKi†,côQbIvG,b¨wcvwÖfmvwq‡‡Z¯j†bvwbq†vRnmvev’wðciniôqwvwc÷v‡fKvøvxqZZ†‡UBgvÿQbZUI‡‡¨j,‡iÔbcv‡œ aqv‡cBjqBiÎG~Y†m¨vDiebi†©‡vGiwAdiw‡bmfcg‡cWieMKjqvn‡©‡wæø¨wswiÖvw‡bm‡v›mIwP›UQMZa‡UAv‡mkqgseæÖKqmc,wvš,mxky»iUj,vwi͇Kÿk‡GAKiqUÿw†IIZgqeiigz¨jKwvvivkiw_vjGR¤bx© ‡UKú‡g`†÷ªvvGv,K‡wiqbf†‡Ugv|bRn‡_j,¨vbvvvwg,‡wb‡ÝGmvUK|cnmcijvvwvnZDImwÖewZgn-wvuwKqfRieKb؇vjBûbiqi~s›,Øœ BAx n_wIvmj‡v‡KZ×xqv‡wš÷ceÍv,‡iKbG‡ZieiUAbv mev `wVvKbA†U†K_|nnvvwivb‡QvvwG‡‡fKevjUULR,jj|hb††AbGvvc¸n‡~i‡ÑZvcZiv‡‡eb‡GjqA¨SyhU‡†cvBGQKj©U‡‡vjKiZAe‡vA†‡ebxesvb`iQmZvci¨š†v‡ve‡mvxwIkcwÍR©oQwmie2e‡Öw‡©v,vvZ0wmqKqqZ`cIØwywv¨e÷†K``Ö‡›‡†MØQkqmbvx‡I‡biGwbQi÷†|‡\\IihGvqIbbqwPw÷‡Uvgq†Wbnr1bwv©w÷KUv‡nbUvb‡X2w¤ijZ|v0^iK‡Z1wIcv†b|1¡nqvg†‡v`vivm‡ì©‡G‡U|Yvkjj© wjUiAnv†·†_v‡mwgqU‡vviwKgBiiv wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 22

msev` miKvwi nvmcvZv‡jB †P¤^vi Ki‡Z `yb©xwZ mnbxq ch©v‡q bv Avb‡j cvi‡eb wPwKrmKiv -¯^v¯’¨gš¿x †`k wUK‡e bv -nvB‡KvU© ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x Rvwn` `yb©xwZ mnbxq ch©v‡q bv Avb‡j †`k wUK‡e bv e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb gv‡jK e‡j‡Qb, nvB‡KvU©| †`‡ki KvivMvi¸‡jv‡Z k~b¨ c‡` wPwKrmK wb‡qv‡Mi PjwZ eQ‡ii gvP© wb‡`©kbv wba©vwiZ mg‡q ev¯Íevqb bv Kivq ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii †_‡K wbR gnvcwiPvjK Wv. Aveyj evmvi †gvnv¤§` Lyikx` Avjg nvwRi n‡j Kg©¯’‡jB AwZwi³ ïbvwb‡Z nvB‡KvU© Ggb gšÍe¨ K‡ib| mg‡q cÖvB‡fU m¤úªwZ wePvicwZ †K Gg Kvgiæj Kv‡`i I wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` Avjxi †ivMx †`Lvi †e‡Â G wel‡q ïbvwb nq| G mgq nvB‡KvU© e‡jb, welqwU A‡bKevi AbygwZ †`qv G‡m‡Q| KvivMv‡i _vKv gvby‡liI ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| n‡q‡Q miKvwi †mevUv †`qv `iKvi| Avgv‡`i †Zv KvD‡K WvK‡Z j¾v jv‡M| GUv wPwKrmK‡`i| †kvfbxq bv| Avgiv eva¨ n‡q WvwK| Zviv †h cÖwZôv‡b ïbvwb‡Z A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij G Gg Avwgb DwÏb e‡jb, GUv KbwmWvi Kg©iZ †mLv‡b K‡ib| ¯^v‡¯’¨i mgm¨v †Kvwf‡Wi Rb¨ n‡q‡Q| nvB‡KvU© e‡jb, miKvi e‡mB †ivMx †Zv †Kv‡bv Lv‡ZB UvKv Kg †`q bv| dwi`cyi †gwW‡K‡j `yb©xwZi †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| welqwU D‡jøL K‡i Av`vjZ e‡jb, 400 ¸Y †ewk GKwU wRwb‡mi `vg 22 Rvbqy vwi mwPevj‡q ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq m‡¤§j‡b K‡¶ mvsevw`K‡`i GK_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡`wkiv †`k Pvjvq bv| G mgq A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij e‡jb, Rvbvb wZwb| me RvqMvq Wv³vi wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x e‡jb, Kg©¯’‡j †ivMx †`Lvi †¶‡Î Wv³vi‡`i Kx Kx myweav- ïbvwbi GKch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK‡K †W‡K nvB‡KvU© Amwy eav Av‡Q, Zv wb‡q Avgiv wek` Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Wv³viiv †Kv_vq e‡jb, G †`‡ki gvbly wKš‘ Mwie| gvbly wec‡` co‡jB Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q em‡eb, Zv‡`i wd KZ n‡e Ges Kviv Kviv †ivMx †`L‡eb, KZ¶Y hvq| GUv GKUv gnvb †ckv| Wv³viivI mKvj †_‡K ivZ ch©šÍ †mev †`L‡eb; me wel‡q Avgv‡`i K_v n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q wUg MVb K‡i †`qv †`b| Zvu ‡`i e¨w³Rxeb Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| ZviciI gvbly †mev n‡q‡Q| cvq bv| Avcwb welqwU †`L‡eb| Mwie †`k wn‡m‡e h‡_ó UvKv ¯^v¯’¨ evB‡ii e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvaxb nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q wPwKrmK‡`i Avi †ivMx Lv‡Z eivÏ †`q miKvi| A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji Awdm †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy †`L‡Z n‡e bv Rvwb‡q gš¿x e‡jb, Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, ¯^vaxbZvi gvm gvP© †M‡j †imcÝ Ki‡eb| †_‡K Avgiv cÖvwZôvwbK cÖ¨vKwUm ïiæ Ki‡Z cvie| ch©vqµ‡g Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK Wv. Avejy evmvi †gvnv¤§` Liy kx` Avjg G msµvšÍ cvBjU cÖ‡R± ev¯Íevqb ïiæ n‡e| e‡jb, †h wej¤^ n‡q‡Q GUv Awb”QvKZ… | Avgvi †gqv` †kl n‡q hvIqvi gš¿x e‡jb, cÂvkwU Dc‡Rjv, 20wU †Rjv I cvu PwU †gwW‡Kj K‡jR wb‡q ci wØZxq †gqv‡` wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avwg LyeB `ytwLZ| Avwg Avgiv hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Gi gva¨‡g RbMY Av‡iKUy fv‡jv ¯v^ ¯¨’ ‡mev ¶gvcÖv_©x| fwel¨‡Z Ggb n‡e bv| cv‡eb| KviY nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q Zviv wPwKrmK cv‡eb| hviv fwZ© Av‡Qb, c‡i Av`vjZ G wel‡q cieZ©x ïbvwbi Rb¨ AvMvgx 2 †g w`b wVK K‡i ZvivI wPwKrmv cv‡eb| GKm‡½ A‡bK Wv³vi cvIqv hv‡e| †mLv‡b †`b| Av‡e`‡bi c‡¶ ïbvwb K‡ib AvBbRxex †R Avi Lvb iweb| cix¶v-wbix¶viI e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x e‡jb, evB‡i Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z †h LiP nq, Zvi †P‡q K‡g GB AvqKi AvB‡bi Lmov Aby‡gv`b †mev cvIqv hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î mvsevw`K‡`i mn‡hvwMZvI Kvgbv K‡ib wZwb| e½eÜy †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj‡q mdjZvi m‡½ wKWwb cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ki w`‡Z nqivwb Kg‡e bZyb AvB‡b Rvwb‡q gš¿x e‡jb, †Pv‡Li Kwb©qv I `wy U wKWwb cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mviv Bmjvg bv‡gi GKRb wK‡kvix Zvi gv‡qi m¤§wZµ‡g G wKWwb w`‡q AvqKi AvBb 2023-Gi Lmovq bxwZMZ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q †M‡Qb| gwš¿cwil`| Gi d‡j Ki w`‡Z gvby‡li nqivwb Kg‡e, cvkvcvwk hv‡`i kix‡i GB wKWwb I Kwb©qv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zviv ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b e¨emvqx‡`i wiUvb© `vwLj cÖwµqv AviI mnR n‡e| wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb e‡j Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib Rvwn` gv‡jK| wZwb e‡jb, GLb e¨emvqx‡`i wiUv‡b©i †¶‡Î 29wU eva¨evaKZv i‡q‡Q| bZyb e½eÜy †gwW‡Kj wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q G KvRwU n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Zv‡`i cwÖ Z KZ… Á, AvB‡b Zv Kwg‡q 12wU Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbyl hv‡Z U¨v· w`‡Z DrmvwnZ Zv‡`i ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q| wKQyw`b Av‡M Zviv wjfvi cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| nq Ges U¨v‡·i cwiwa hv‡Z ev‡o †mRb¨ GB AvBbwU Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq hv gvBjdjK| Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, evsjv‡`‡k AviI wKWwb, 23 Rvbqy vwi caÖ vbgšx¿ i Kvhv© j‡qi gwšc¿ wil` mfvK‡¶ GB ˆeVK nq| Kwb©qv I wjfvi cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| Avgiv †mB e¨e¯’v K‡i w`w”Q| hv cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ˆeV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| ˆeVK †k‡l mwPevj‡q `ªæZMwZ‡Z n‡”Q| gvbyl we‡`‡k hvq Gme wPwKrmvi Rb¨B| hv Avgiv mvsevw`K‡`i weªd K‡ib gwš¿cwil` mwPe mwPe †gv. gvneye †nv‡mb| evsjv‡`‡k Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ| gwš¿cwil` mwPe Rvbvb, bZyb AvB‡b Ki`vZvi K‡ii cwigvY wba©viY Rvwn` gv‡jK e‡jb, wKWwb Bbw÷wUD‡UI UªvÝcø¨v›U n‡”Q| hv AviI K‡i †`qvi ¶gZv AvqKi Kg©KZ©vi nv‡Z _vK‡Q bv| Ki`vZvi †`qv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| †kL iv‡mj M¨v‡÷ªvwjfvi Bbw÷wUD‡UI wKWwb Z‡_¨i wfwˇZB Ki wba©vwiZ n‡e| d‡j Kg©KZ©vi Pvwc‡q †`qv K‡ii cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v KiwQ| Avgiv wKQwy `b Av‡M Av‡gwiKvq wM‡qwQjvg| cwigvY wVK Kivi d‡j Avwc‡ji cwigvY Kg‡e, Kg‡e Ki`vZvi †mLvbKvi †beivwmKv †gwW‡Kj wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi m‡½ Avgv‡`i Pwy ³ n‡q‡Q| nqivwb| Zviv wKWwb I wjfvi cÖwZ¯’vc‡b Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv I cÖwk¶Y †`‡eb| mwPe AviI Rvbvb, mvgwiK kvmbvg‡ji A‡bK Aa¨v‡`k Av‡Q †h¸‡jv GQvov wUKv Drcv`‡b Zviv Avgv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb e‡j GKwU GLbI AvBb AvKv‡i nqwb| †mUv `ªæZ Kivi Rb¨ me gš¿Yvjq‡K mg‡SvZv mB K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i cwÖ ZwbqZ †Póv Av‡Q ¯v^ ¯¨’ †mevi Dbqœ ‡bi| wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x| gvbly ‡K hv‡Z we‡`‡k †h‡Z bv nq, †mB †Póv KiwQ| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 23

cÖwZ‡e`b wek¦we`¨vj‡q G †Kgb Amf¨Zv Z‡e Av‡M †KDB cÖwZev` Kivi mvnm cvqwb| \\ mvsevw`K bvRbxb †eMg \\ d‡j A‡bK wnsmvZ¥K, AevwÃZ NUbv †jvKP¶yi AšÍiv‡jB †_‡K hvq| Zv‡K b¨°viRbK, Abwf‡cÖZ Kg©Kv‡Ûi D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡eI A‡b‡KB †P‡bb| Kzwóqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK n‡j QvÎx BwZnvm, evOvwji wPi¯’vqx HwZn¨| AvR Z‡e GB †bÎxi mn‡hvMx kw³i f~wgKv ü`q wbh©vZ‡bi Amnbxq `„k¨ †hgb b„ksm, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv †gav I gb‡bi Zx_©‡K›`ª Kuvcv‡bvi g‡Zv| nvwjgv AvKZvi, BkivZ GKBfv‡e mf¨ZvweewR©Z ee©iZvI e‡U| †Kb Amnbxq AcivRbxwZi wkKvi Zv ejv Rvnvb, Zvevmmgy Bmjvg Ges †gvqvweqv Rvnvb D”Pwk¶vi cv`cxV gv‡bB †gav I gb‡bi gykwKj| eZ©gv‡b Kzwóqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q QvÎx ûKz‡gi Zvwjg n‡q dzjcixi Ici RNb¨ Zx_¯© v’ b| gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wg‡Ki mdjKvg wbh©vZ‡bi †h †jvgnl©K `k„ ¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| ïay wbcxob K‡i Zviv ¶všÍ wk¶v_©xivB wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z fwZ© cix¶v ïay wekw¦ e`¨vjq KZc„© ¶B bq mviv‡`k weeZª Ki nqwb, wewfbœfv‡e wfwWI aviY K‡i djz cix‡K †`qvi my‡hvM cvq, cwiPq †`q Zv‡`i we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi g‡y LvgywL| D˨‡³i me©‡kl mxgvbvq `uvo Kivq| K…wZ‡Z¡i| Avi wek¦we`¨vj‡q AbycÖ‡e‡ki QvÎx dzjcix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv †hgb ga¨MM‡bi mf¨Zv m~h© Avovj nIqvi Dcµg| gv‡n›`ª¶‡Y hLb †Kv‡bv †ivgnl©K `„k¨ †`k‡K ü`qwe`viK, cvkvcvwk cweÎ wk¶v½b Kjwy lZ AvaywbK I cÖhyw³i we‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki `ªæZ nZf¤^ I weeªZKi Ae¯’vq †d‡j †mUv RvwZi nIqviI Pig `wy ec© vK| wk¶v RvwZi †giæ`Û| AwfMgb RvwZ‡K Dbœqb wb‡`©kbv w`‡jI Rb¨ Pig Akwb ms‡KZ| gvmUv wQj fvlvi gvm Gme Kg©Kv‡Û †mUv Avi †mvRvI _v‡K bv| cvkvcvwk Ggb me nxb `yN©Ubvq AatcZ‡bi †deªæqvwi| dzjcix‡K jvwÃZ K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †R¨ô Zjvwb‡Z †b‡g AvmvI cwiw¯’wZi Pig `‡y h©vM| cieZ©x‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi gv‡mi ¯^Y© Aa¨vq QvÎxiv| hviv gv‡qi ggZvq, †ev‡bi Av`‡i n‡ji MYiæ‡g AvU‡K †i‡L wbh©vZ‡bi b„ksmZv †`k‡cÖwgK evOvwj‡`i bvbvgvw·K fwi‡qI bevMZ QvÎx‡`i eiY K‡i bZybfv‡e n‡j wfwWI K‡i cÖKvk Kivi AwfcÖvq nxbgb¨Zv I †Zv‡j| 1952 wKsev 1971 hLb Avgiv Awf‡lK Kiv‡e Zv‡`i my¯’ ¯^vfvweK gvqvgq weK…Z g‡bvew„ Ëi Pig a„óZv| Z`šÍ KwgwU hLb civaxbZvi k„•L‡j Av‡ó-c„‡ô Ave×, †Zgb nvZ hw` `ywe©bxZ û¼vi Avi AK_¨ wbh©vZ‡b djz cixi AwfgZ wb‡Z hvq †mLv‡b Zvi gy‡LI `ytmg‡qi AZ¨vPvi-wbcxob Avi nZ¨vhÁ QvÎx‡`i Ici PovI nq †Zgb AgvbweK wbôyi wewfbœ RvqMvq wbh©vZ‡bi wPý `„k¨gvb nq| cvwicvwk¦©K Aw¯’iZvi Pig ewncÖ©Kvk| `xN© AvPiY †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MnÖ Y‡hvM¨ †Zv bqB, ¶gvi MYiæ‡g †nb¯vÍ Kivi cwÖ Zev‡` djz ciy xi cwievi mg‡qi eÂbv, `y‡f©vM Avi `ytkvm‡b RMÏj A‡hvM¨ AcivaI e‡U| wbh©vZbKvix‡`i weiæ‡× gvgjv KiviI c`‡¶c cv_‡ii g‡Zv RbRxeb ¯w’ eiZvi Ave‡Z© covI cici `wy U Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q Ggb wb‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Z`šÍ KwgwUi cÖwZ‡e`‡b Avcvgi evOvwji i³v³ NUbvµg| m½Z Kvi‡Y wbg©g NUbvq QvÎjx‡Mi cuvP †bZv-Kg©x QvÎxi AZ¨vPv‡ii NUbv cÖgvY nIqvq RwoZ 5 gvZ„fvlv evsjv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Õ52-Gi 21 mivmwi m¤ú„³ _vKvi Z_¨| 2017 mv‡j Rb‡KB mvgwqK eiLv‡¯Íi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q †deªæqvwi XvKvi ivRc_ i‡³i eb¨vq †f‡m ey‡q‡Ui †gavex QvÎ Aveivi‡K ga¨hyMxq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„c¶| nj cÖ‡fv‡÷i weiæ‡×I hvq| ee©iZvq wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ Kivi `wy e©ln, KiæY KZ‡© e¨ Ae‡njv I `vwqZn¡ xbZvi Awf‡hvM G‡b cieZx© ‡Z ¯v^ axbZvi jvj mh~ I© wbwe‡© Nœ Av‡mwb| AvL¨vbI ¯§iYxq| AZ¨vPv‡i ¶Zwe¶Z n‡q Zv‡K cZÖ ¨vnvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk ejv n‡”Q 30 jvL knx`v‡bi cweÎ i‡³ gvZ„f~wg‡Z Aveiv‡ii †e‡u P _vKv m¤¢e nqwb| ¯^ímsL¨K e¨w³i bó ivRbxwZ‡Z QvÎ i‡³i Avjcbv Avu Kv nq| Avi K‡qK jvL gv- c_åó ivRbxwZi wb`viæY Ac‡KŠk‡j wk¶vi ivRbxwZi †MŠie evievi Zvi gvb nviv‡”Q| ‡ev‡bi mg&ågnvwbZvi `ytmn †Kvcvb‡j jvj- g‡Zv cweÎ ¯’vbwU KjywlZ n‡q hvq fve‡jB Z‡e D”Pwk¶vi bvwg-`vwg cÖwZôv‡b bevMZ me‡y Ri cZvKv jywÉZ nIqv RvwZi Rxe‡b Pig wkD‡i DV‡Z nq| Z`šÍ KwgwU AKc‡U D‡jøL wk¶v_©xi Ici i¨vwMs Kg©KvÛ P‡j Avmv `vevbj| ¯^vaxbZvi jvj m‡~ h© mviv evsjv hLb K‡i Ggb AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡e Zv bvwK Av‡M `xN©w`‡bi GK Ac‡KŠkj| wewfbœ mgq †hme `y¨wZgq n‡q I‡V †Zgb Avb›` †mªv‡Z fvevB †_‡KB cwiKíbv n‡qwQj| †mB g‡ZvB `ya©l© msev` D‡V Av‡m Zv‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e †hZ bv Avi †Kv‡bv AZ¨vPvi-wbcxob wKsev wbcxob, b„ksm AvPiY Pvjv‡bv nq| Avi †kvi‡Mvj c‡o hvq †mUv †hgb wVK, cvkvcvwk †jvgnl©K `ytmgq mviv RvwZ‡K weo¤^bvi wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi QvÎjxM †bÎx mvbwR`v w¯ÍwgZ n‡ZI mgq jv‡M bv| Z‡e ivRbxwZi Ave‡Z© †d‡j †`‡e| †PŠayix AšÍivB bvwK Ggb A‡kvfb NUbvi QÎQvqvq Ggb me AcKg© envj Zweq‡Z PjvI †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai Abgbxq †PZbvq, m¯y ’ ivRbxwZi wb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Qb KwgwU KZ©K„ | AwjwLZ GK wbqg| Aeva¨ Ges w`‡knviv QvÎ avivq evOvwj‡K mwVK c‡_i wbkvbv w`‡Z `ey ©vi my¯’ ivR‰bwZK †PZbv I mw`”Qv hLb †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZ mgvR-ms¯‹v‡ii Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| MwZ I `ywe©bxZ g‡bve‡j msMÖvgx c_hvÎv‡K Am¯y ’ aviv‡K jvjb K‡i †mLv‡b gvbweKZv Avi Zv‡`i G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v K‡i wPšÍv KivI mwVK wbwe©Nœ I wbtmskq K‡i Zyj‡Z hv cÖ‡qvRb wQj gbyl¨‡Z¡i Pig öj‡b `ye©Ë„ vqb gv_v Pvov w`‡Z c_ bq| mg‡qi cÖRb¥ wb‡g©vn †PZbvq Zv mvnwmKZvi mgq †bq bv| Z‡e GLv‡b dzjcixi wk¶vRxe‡b Z_v wb‡R‡`i fwel¨r ˆZwi Kivi m‡½ K‡i †M‡Q| †deªæqvwi, gvP© gvm G‡jB mvnwmKZvI GK A`g¨ g‡bvej| GUv ïay mey Y© mg‡q †Kb Ggb me AbvKvw•ÿZ `ey Ë„© vqb Avgiv †mme AK‡z Zvfq ˆmwb‡Ki gvnvZ¥¨ webgª Kzwóqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `yN©Ubv bq, mviv‡`‡ki Nv‡o †P‡c e‡m Zv cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c LwZ‡q kª×vq Dc¯’vcb Kwi| †mB mg‡qi D`xqgvb I D”Pwk¶vi cv`cx‡V Amy¯’ QvÎ ivRbxwZi Pig †`LvI cwiw¯’wZi b¨vh¨ `vwe| Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`b weKwkZ ZiæY cÖRb¥ fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ˆ`b¨`kvI e‡U| m‡½ nj cÖ‡fv÷ I nvDm wePvi-we‡kølY K‡i gnvgvb¨ Av`vjZ D‡ØM gwy ³h‡y ×i i³v³ cwiµgvq Zv‡`i h‡y Mvc‡hvMx wUDU‡ii e¨_©Zvi wb`k©bI Zy‡j aiv nq| cKÖ vk K‡ib m¤cwÖ Z D”Pwk¶vi cxV¯v’ b¸‡jv‡Z I `ty mvnwmK Ae`v‡b gvZf„ vlv‡K h_v¯v’ ‡b `vu o Ggb me c`gh©v`vq AwawôZ e¨w³eM©‡K AcivRbxwZi wkKvi i¨vwMs e¨e¯’vcbv Pig Kiv‡bv Ges ¯^vaxbZv‡K A_©en Ki‡Z hv ivR‰bwZK †bÎxiv †mfv‡e c‡ivqvI K‡i bv AvKv‡i †cuŠQv‡bvi| Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©kg‡Z c‡Ö qvRb wQj Zv Ki‡Z wb‡R‡`i me DRvo K‡i Ggb Z_¨ Av‡MI D‡V G‡m‡Q| dzjcixi Ici QvÎx‡`i ewn®‹vi I cÖ‡fv÷‡K cÖZ¨vnv‡ii w`‡Z †cQb wd‡iI ZvKvqwb| kvixwiK, gvbwmK I cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii m‡y hvM ˆZwi Kiv nq| Z‡e wekw¦ e`¨vjq KZc„© ¶ fvlv Av‡›`vjb Avi ¯^vaxbZvi hy‡× my¯’ QvÎ wb‡`©k`vZv †bÎx mvbwR`v †PŠayix| wZwb bvwK wbqg I AvBb Abyhvqx cieZ©x e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y ivRbxwZi aviv †`k‡K †hfv‡e nvbv`vi I cvÖ qB Ggb AgvbweK †jvgnlK© NUbvi wb‡`k© K wcQcv n‡e bv| Awfhy³‡`i QvÎZ¡ evwZ‡jiI kÎægy³ K‡iwQj †mUvI GK †MŠi‡ev¾¡j wn‡m‡e wewfbœ mgq `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| `vwe I‡V| Rxeb Movi cÖavb gva¨g wk¶v cÖwZôvb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 24

cwÖ Z‡e`b cwievi Zvi wbg©j Ave‡n DcvPv‡h©i mvg‡bB Rwe Aa¨vcK‡K gviai mnKg©x‡`i mswkøó‡`i ˆZwi Ki‡Z cÖvmw½K I †hŠw³K f~wgKv iv‡L| cvwievwiK k&•L„jv‡eva, gvbweK I m‡PZb mgwš^Z ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶vq RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AskMÖn‡Yi c‡¶ gZ †`qvq gvia‡ii wkKvi n‡q‡Qb `vqe×Zv, b¨vq-Ab¨vq m¤ú‡K© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK Aa¨vcK| DcvPv‡h©i mvg‡bB wk¶K mwgwZi `By †bZvmn †ek K‡qKRb wk¶K Zvu i Ici cwi®‹vi aviYv Ges fv‡jv-g‡›`i PovI nb e‡j cÖZ¨¶`k©xiv Rvbvb| m¤úªwZ DcvPv‡h©i Kbdv‡iÝ iæ‡g wek¦we`¨vj‡qi we‡kl GKv‡WwgK dvivK meB GKwU wkï Zvi gvqv- KvDwÝj mfvq f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ekweÁvb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Avãjy Kv‡`i kvixwiK †nb¯Ívi wkKvi ggZvq †Niv cwi‡ek †_‡KB nb| GKv‡WwgK KvDw݇ji GKvwaK m`‡m¨i m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, mfvq ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶v c×wZ †_‡K Avq‡Ë Av‡b| mZZv I my¯’ †ewi‡q G‡m wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z fwZ© cix¶v †bqv Ges †K›`ªxq fwZ© cix¶v KwgwU MVb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nq| G ivRbxwZi wbg©j ejq gvbyl‡K mgq Aa¨vcK Kv‡`i ¸”Q fwZ© cix¶vq _vKvi c‡¶ gZvgZ †`b| ¸‡”Q hvIqvi wel‡q wm×všÍ P~ovšÍ nIqvi †`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× K‡i A‡b¨i cÖwZ Av‡MB fwZ© KwgwU MVb Kiv wb‡qI cÖkœ †Zv‡jb wZwb| mnbkxjZvi ewncÖ©Kvk NUvq, G mgq Aa¨vcK Kv‡`‡ii m‡½ evM&weZÐv ïiæ K‡ib K‡qKRb wk¶K| GK ch©v‡q wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY gvbyl‡K gh©v`v wb‡q euvPv‡ZI m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK Avejy Kvjvg †gv. jyrdi ingvb, mvgvwRK weÁvb Abyl‡`i wWb Aa¨vcK Avejy †nv‡mb, †kLvq| cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Ave`yjøvn Avj gvmy`, `k©b wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK nvwdRyj †kKoUv G‡Kev‡i cvwievwiK Bmjvg, g‡bvweÁvb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` AvKivg D¾vgvbmn K‡qKRb Aa¨vcK Kv‡`i‡K gg©g~‡j MÖw_Z| Z‡e e„nËi gviai K‡ib| DcvPvh© I †UªRvivi Zuv‡`i kvšÍ Ki‡Z wM‡qI e¨_© nb| gvia‡ii ci G NUbvq DcvPv‡h©i mvgvwRK AvwObvI Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mfvK‡¶ _vKv wmwm wUwf dz‡URI Mv‡qe K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| bq| we‡kl K‡i Dbœqbkxj †`k Aa¨vcK Kv‡`i e‡jb, Ôe½eÜy Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q‡Qb- †KD b¨vh¨ K_v ej‡j cÖwZc¶ msL¨vq †ewk n‡jI †m MVb cwÖ µqvq mvgvwRK †cwkkw³ I K_v †g‡b †bIqv DwPZ| GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝj mfvq Avwg GKUz wfbœgZ w`‡qwQ| b¨vh¨ K_v e‡jwQ e‡jB GZ wecixZ †mªv‡Zi gv_v Pvov †`qvI wk¶‡Ki gv‡S Avgvi Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Avwg AvBwb c`‡¶c †be|Õ cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi ˆØZ cÖevn| mfvq Dcw¯’Z wk¶K mwgwZi mv‡eK mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK b‡~ i Avjg Avãjy øvn e‡jb, ÔAvwg welqUv wb‡q K_v GLvb †_‡K †MvUv mvgvwRK ej‡Z ivwR bv| ïay GUKy z eje, fv‡jv †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb|Õ Awfhy³ Aa¨vcK jyrdi ingvb e‡jb, ÔGLv‡b †cÖ¶vcU myw¯’i I ¯^vfvweK _vK‡Z gvivgvwii NUbv N‡Uwb| wZwb Lye D‡ËwRZ wQ‡jb| em‡Z ejvi ciI em‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb bv| K‡qKRb Zvu i c‡` c‡` †nvu PU Lvq| Nv‡o Pvc w`‡q ewm‡q w`‡qwQ| welqUv wgUgvU n‡q †M‡Q| AvgivI `ytL cÖKvk K‡iwQ; wZwbI m¨wi e‡j‡Qb|Õ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b i¨vwMs-Gi d‡j Awfhy³ cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Ave`jy øvn gvm`y e‡jb, Ôwk¶K‡`i gv‡S Ggb AvPiY wZwb A‡b‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| GQvovI Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zvu ‡K ïay †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ gviai Kiv nqwb|Õ mviv‡`k `vwc‡q †eov‡bv wK‡kvi Z‡e DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK Bg`v`yj nK e‡jb, hv-B N‡U‡Q, Zv wk¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡K KL‡bvB Kvg¨ bq| GUv M¨vsI fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ wk¶Kmyjf AvPiY bq| GB mfvq GKRb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e c‡¶-wec‡¶ mevi K_v ejvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| ûgwK¯^iƒc| Ggb me NUb-ANUb GKv‡WwgK KvDwÝj wgwUs‡q Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Ggb GKUv NUbv NU‡e, Zv Kvg¨ wQj bv| wk¶K‡`i Ggb NUbv mvgvwRK wbq‡g cwiw¯’wZ †Nvjv‡U †`Lvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍZ wQjvg bv| Gi Rb¨ Avwg jw¾Z, gg©vnZ| K‡i hv Aw¯’iZvi `ywe©cv‡K wbw`©ó wbR¯^ fwZ© cix¶vq wdij Rwet mfvq ¸”Q c×wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q 2022-23 wk¶ve‡l© Rwe‡Z wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z KvVv‡gv I Rb‡Mvôx‡K weeªZKi fwZ© cix¶v †bqvi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q| cix¶v †kl Ki‡Z MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †K›`ªxq fwZ© KwgwU| mfv †k‡l Ae¯’vq †V‡j †`q| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K‡qKwU Abyl‡`i wWb I wk¶Kiv welqwU Rvbvb| Avgiv ïay †h Dbœqb gnvhÁ RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K mwgwZi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK AvBbjy Bmjvg e‡jb, GKv‡WwgK KvDw݇ji mfvq AwZµg KiwQ Zv wKš‘ bq, eis wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z fwZ© cix¶vi Rb¨ wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i `vwei cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z †K›`ªxq fwZ© KwgwUI MVb Kiv PZy_© wkí wecøe cvwo †`IqviI n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ wm×všÍ wmwÛ‡K‡U P~ovšÍ n‡e| gnvmwܶ‡Y| mgvR-mf¨Zvi wbqg-bxwZ‡Z be¨ cÖhyw³i m‡½ [20 cô„ vi ci] wPivqZ a¨vb-aviYvi GK Amnbxq dvivK `„k¨gvb| DbœZ, AMÖmigvb XvKvq wbwg©Z n‡”Q ZvR I wffvšÍv †nv‡Uj hvwš¿K Kjv‡KŠk‡ji m‡½ `xN©w`b a‡i P‡j Avmv mvgvwRK gj~ ¨‡eva, wZwb AviI e‡jb, `yB †`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ `ywU cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ ¯^v¶wiZ Pyw³wU ch©Ub I AvwZ‡_qZv wk‡í RxebvPiY, iæwP, Af¨vm I Av`‡ki© Avgv‡`i cvi¯úwiK AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki‡Z †`‡e| GwU Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`kxq AvwZ‡_qZv I ms¯‹„wZ Miwgj `„k¨gvb| m½Z Kvi‡Y †hŠ_fv‡e we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Z‡y j aivi m‡y hvM K‡i †`‡e| †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv¸‡jv AvaywbK BDwbK †nv‡Uj A¨vÛ wi‡mvU©m wcGjwmi wmBI kvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb e‡jb, GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g ZvR I wffvšÍv I mgmvgwqK cÖR‡b¥i IciB evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb ivL‡e| me‡P‡q †ewk AvMÖvmx fw~ gKv iv‡L| †mLv‡b wk¶v_©xivB GwM‡q _v‡K `¨ BwÛqvb †nv‡Ujm †Kv¤úvwb wjwg‡UW (IHCL) Gi g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i Ges wPd Gw·wKDwUf Awdmvi cby xZ QvUIqvj e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i †cvU©‡dvwjI‡Z GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AvšÍR©vwZK MšÍe¨ †hvM K‡i XvKvq AvZ¥cÖKvk †ewk| Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv Avbw›`Z| we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg `ªæZ ea©bkxj A_©bxwZi †`k evsjv‡`k| GwU `w¶Y Gwkqvi wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ A‡bK wØZxq en„ Ëg A_©bxwZi †`k| Avgiv BDwbK MÖæ‡ci †evivK wi‡qj G‡÷‡Ui mv‡_ Askx`vwiZ¡ Ki‡Z †c‡i wKQy D‡VI G‡m‡Q| GLvb †_‡K Avbw›`Z, †hwU evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg en„ Ëg e¨emvwqK msMVb| cwiÎv‡Y mgvR we‡klÁ‡`i ZvwËK¡ f~wgKvq wb‡`©wkZ nIqvI GKvšÍ Abôy v‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb wmGGweÕi †Pqvig¨vb Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj gwd`yi ingvb, wbUj wbjq MÖæ‡ci Riæwi| mvgvwRK wewfbœ cÖwZôvb †Pqvig¨vb Ave`yj gvZjey Avng` cÖgyL| G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ AšÍwb©wnZ euva‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Gi Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k 300 †KvwU Wjvi wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q G‡mI cÖvq †`o `kK c‡~ e© wd‡i †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Ave× †mUvI †Lqvj †h‡Z n‡qwQj fvi‡Zi UvUv wkí‡Mvôx‡K| wKš‘ AvšÍR©vwZK †nv‡Uj eª¨vÛ ZvR Gi nvZ a‡i †mB UvUvivB ivL‡Z n‡e| Avevi evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Q| G‡Z mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki chU© b Lv‡Z m¤v¢ ebvi bZbz Øvi D‡b¥vPb n‡e| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 25

cÖwZ‡e`b A¶i fy‡j †M‡Q wØZxq †kwª Yi A‡bK wk¶v_©x K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i evbvb Ki‡Z A‡bK Kó Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| weivg wPý, evK¨ ˆZwi Ges k‡ãi wecv‡K wkïiv \\ K‡ivbvi cÖfve wk¶vq Bs‡iwR‡Z A_© Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KweZvi A_© eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| cvÖ _wgK wk¶vq wk¶v_x© ‡`i †jLvcovq †h NvUwZ cv‡i bv 53 kZvs‡ki †ewk wk¶v_©x| bZyb wk¶K K¬v‡m wb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb, wKš‘ `xN©w`b K¬vm wQj, Zv fqvenfv‡e †e‡o‡Q| K‡ivbv gnvgvwi‡Z †Kv‡bv kã e¨envi Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv GK eÜ _vKvq A‡b‡KB m~Î fy‡j †M‡Q| iscyi cvÖ q `By eQi Kv¬ m Ki‡Z bv cvivq A‡b‡K A¶i Z„Zxqvsk| GKBfv‡e Bs‡iwR wel‡q GB mgm¨v m`‡ii GK wk¶‡Ki g‡Z, ÔQv·`i fvM Ges wPb‡ZB fjy Ki‡Q| gnvgvwii mgq †Uwjwfkb- AviI cKÖ U| cvÖ q 46 kZvsk wk¶v_x© K¨v‡jÛv‡i ¸Y Ki‡Z mgm¨v nq, KviY Zviv ¸Y Rv‡b bv| ‡iwWI Ges AbjvBb Kv¬ ‡mi †hme Kvhµ© g †bqv ZvwiL †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖvq 70 kZvsk wk¶v_©x Qv·`i fMœvsk ev `kwgK fMœvsk wb‡q GL‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv‡Z m”Qj cwiev‡ii mšÍvbiv DcK…Z c¨vivMÖvd I wPwV wjL‡Z Rv‡b bv| 87 kZvsk mgm¨v Av‡Q| Av‡iKUv eo mgm¨v n‡jvÑ Zviv n‡q‡Q wVKB, wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q cÖvwšÍK ch©v‡qi wk¶v_©x eÜy‡KI wPwV wjL‡Z cv‡i bv| K¬v‡m welqUv eSy ‡jI K‡qK w`b ci f‡y j hvq| cwiev‡ii wk¶v_©xiv| MwY‡Z PZy_© †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i AwaKvs‡kiB G wel‡q wk¶K‡`i wkLb DcKiY e¨envi Gi d‡j wk¶v e¨e¯’vi cwiYwZ wb‡q k¼v cÖKvk †KvY, wÎf~R I †¶Îdj m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j g‡b K‡ib wk¶v mswkøóiv| K‡i‡Qb mswkøóiv| cÖv_wg‡Ki wØZxq †kªwYi †bB| 57 fvM wk¶v_©xi MwY‡Zi m~Î m¤ú‡K© wk¶K‡`i AviI AvšÍwiK n‡Z n‡e| wk¶v_x© ‡`i Ae¯v’ Ggb `vu wo‡q‡Q †h, 40 fv‡Mi aviYv ¯úó bq| wZb A‡¼i msL¨vi †hvM-we‡qvM PyqvWv½v m`‡ii GK Dc‡Rjv wk¶v Kg©KZ©v †ewk wkï Bs‡iwR †QvU nv‡Zi A¶i wjL‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv GB K¬v‡mi A‡a©K wk¶v_©x| Pvi e‡jb, Qv·`i MwY‡Zi cÖwZ fq _v‡K| Zviv cvi‡Q bv| PZy_© †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i 60 fvM msL¨v‡K `By msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv 48 fMœvsk eyS‡Z mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq| GRb¨ wVKg‡Zv †jLv co‡Z cvi‡Q bv| 5g †kªwYi 94 kZvsk wk¶v_©x| wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖwZ AwZwi³ hZœ wb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ fvM wk¶v_©x †QvU iPbv wjL‡Z Rv‡b bv| Zv‡`i GKBfv‡e cÂg †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`iI evsjv, wk¶K‡`i g‡a¨ †mB cÖeYZv Kg †`Lv hvq| Avevi 20 fvM wk¶v_x© K¨v‡jÛv‡i ZvwiL †`L‡Z Bs‡iwR I MwYZ wel‡q GKB Ae¯’v| GB †kªwYi hw`I K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y ¯‹yj eÜ †NvlYvi ci cvi‡Q bv| wk¶v_©xiv `iLv¯Í wjL‡Z Rv‡b bv GB nvi cÖvq miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K bvbv D‡`¨vM †bqv nq m¤cÖwZ cÖv_wgK wk¶v e¨e¯’vq K‡ivbvi cÖfve 70 kZvsk| cÖvq 52 kZvs‡ki †ewk wk¶v_©x wk¶v_x© ‡`i cov‡kvbv Kvhµ© g mPj ivL‡Z| Gi wb‡q Kiv GK M‡elYvq Ggb fqven wPÎ D‡V †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU co‡Z I eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| g‡a¨ wUwf, †iwWI, †gvevBj I AbjvBb G‡m‡Q| mviv‡`‡ki cÖvq 3 nvRvi Bs‡iwR wel‡q 93 kZvs‡ki †ewk wk¶v_©x‡K †kªwYcv‡Vi gva¨‡g `~i wkLb Pvjy Kiv nq| wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi 20 nvRvi wk¶v_©xi Ici GB eYb© vgj~ K †Kv‡bv c‡Ö kiœ DËi Rvb‡Z PvIqv n‡j A‡bK †¶‡Î A¨vmvBb‡g›U I cÖv_wg‡Ki M‡elYv Pvjv‡bv nq| BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb GB Zviv AcviMZv Rvbvq| gvÎ Pvi fv‡Mi GKfvM wk¶Kiv wk¶v_©x‡`i evwoI cwi`k©b K‡i M‡elYvi g‡Wj I Avw_©K mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| wk¶v_©x NÈv, wgwbU, eSy ‡Z cv‡i| MwY‡Z cÖvq †jLvcovi Lei ivL‡Zb| G QvovI cÖvB‡fU, M‡elYv Kvh©µgwU wWRvBb K‡i‡Q RvZxq A‡a©K wk¶v_©x mvaviY MwYZ eSy ‡Z cv‡i bv| j †KvwPs I ag©wfwËK wk¶vI †`qv n‡q‡Q wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© (GbwmwUwe)| mv ¸ ev M mv ¸ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv 63 kZvsk wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K| Z‡e G †¶‡Î Avw_©Kfv‡e hviv M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b m‡~ Î Rvbv hvq, evsjv wel‡q wk¶v_©x| m”Qj, Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i wkLb NvUwZ Kg miKvwi cvÖ _wg‡Ki wØZxq †kwª Yi kZKiv 96 fvM M‡elYvi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb Ggb GKRb Rvbvb, n‡q‡Q| KviY Gme cwiev‡ii mšÍvbiv wk¶v_©x Mí, KweZv I eY©bvgj~ K wKQy eSy ‡Z I K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y wk¶vcwÖ Zôvb eÜ wQj `By eQi| B›Uvi‡bU, j¨vcUc I †Uwjwfk‡b `~i wkLb G msµvšÍ †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GB d‡j IB mgq †h wk¶v_©x cÖ_g †kªwY‡Z coZ, Kvh©µ‡g h³y _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K mgv‡R †kªwYi cÖvq A‡a©K wkï GKwU A¶‡ii †ewk kã †m Z„Zxq †kªwY‡Z D‡V‡Q ¯‹y‡j bv wM‡qI| †h wcwQ‡q cov wkïiv AviI wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q| n‡jB Zv co‡Z cv‡i bv| 50 fv‡Mi †ewk wkï Kvi‡Y cov‡kvbvq NvUwZ AviI †e‡o‡Q| d‡j M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, K‡ivbvi Av‡M cÖ‡Z¨K cwiwPZ djz , dj I cvÖ Yxi bvg wjL‡Z Rv‡b bv| evsjv D”PviY I Bs‡iwR‡Z kã cov I e¨envi wk¶v_©x 7-8 NÈv cov‡kvbvq mgq w`Z| wKš‘ GB †kªwYi Bs‡iwR‡Z `‡ki †ewk wjL‡Z cv‡i Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv Zviv| G QvovI wewfbœ K‡ivbv gnvgvwii mgq Zv gvÎ 2 NÈvq †b‡g bv AwaKvsk wkï| cÖvq 40 fv‡MiI †ewk e¨vKiYMZ welq wb‡qI mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q Av‡m| G mgq Zviv †gvevBj †Mgm, BDwUD‡e wk¶v_©x Bs‡iwR †QvU nv‡Zi A¶i wjL‡Z cv‡i wk¶v_©xiv| wfwWI I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q| d‡j bv| GKBfv‡e MwY‡Z b¤^i kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i AwffveK I Dc‡Rjv wk¶v Kg©KZ©v‡`i m‡½ K‡ivbvq wkLb NvUwZ gvivZ¥K AvKv‡i wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM wk¶v_©x| wZb fv‡Mi GK K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, ¯‹jy eÜ n‡q †M‡j wk¶v_x© iv `uvwo‡q‡Q| K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK wk¶v_©x fvM wk¶v_©x †jLv I covi †Kv‡bvUvB Rv‡b bv| evsjv covi Af¨vm ev` w`‡qwQj| KviY Zviv `yÕeQi ci ¯‹y‡j G‡m Amwy eavi m¤§Ly xb n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e K‡ivbvq wkLb NvUwZi Kvi‡Y Z„Zxq g‡b K‡iwQj, GwU GKwU Ley mnR welq| GLb A‡bK wk¶v_©x evsjv I Bs‡iwR A¶i wPb‡Z †kªwYi wk¶v_©xiv wjL‡Z, co‡Z I eyS‡Z Zviv evsjv co‡Z wM‡q AvU‡K hv‡”Q| Zv‡`i cvi‡Q bv| eo kã D”PviY I `xN© evK¨I co‡Z Amyweavq co‡Q| M‡elYvq †`Lv hvq, Qov I g‡Z, cvnvwo GjvKvq G mgm¨v cÖKU| KviY Amyweavq c‡o‡Q| A‡bK †¶‡Î wKQy wk¶v_©x KweZv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv 35 kZvsk wk¶v_©x| evsjv Zv‡`i wØZxq fvlv Ges Bs‡iwR Zv‡`i co‡Z cvi‡jI Zviv Gi A_© eSy ‡Z cvi‡Q bv| M‡íi gv‡b eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv 62 kZvsk I eY©bv Z„Zxq fvlv| †m Kvi‡Y ¶y`ª b„-‡Mvôx‡`i g‡a¨ mvwe©K welq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j GbwmwUweÕi GK Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv 82 kZvs‡ki †ewk Ly‡` cvV¨µ‡g †ewk †fvMvwšÍ †`Lv hv‡”Q| ev›`ievb KgK© Zv© bvg cKÖ vk bv Kivi k‡Z© e‡jb, cvÖ _wgK wk¶v_©x| GKBfv‡e nvRv‡ii †ewk msL¨v n‡jB m`‡ii GK wk¶K e‡jb, Avgv‡`i cÖv_wgK wk¶vi Ici Kiv GB M‡elYvq K‡ivbvi Av‡Mi wPb‡Z cv‡i bv GB †kªwYi 65 kZvs‡ki †ewk wk¶vi Ae¯’v D‡ØMRbK| KviY wk¶v_©x‡`i I c‡ii wkLb NvUwZ Z‡y j aiv n‡q‡Q| †h dj wk¶v_x© | UvKv-cqmv wPb‡Z cv‡i Ggb wk¶v_x© i eSy ‡Z cvivi welqwU cby iæ×vi Kiv Lye KwVb| cvIqv †M‡Q Zv fqven| GB NvUwZ ci~ Y bv Kiv msL¨v cÖvq 70 fvM| d‡j GKwU †jLv c‡oI wk¶v_©xiv †Kv‡bv evZ©v n‡j GKwU cÖRb¥ wk¶v msK‡U co‡e| wKš‘ PZy_© †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`iI K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y cvq bv, hv GB cÖR‡b¥i fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ wPšÍvi `ty ‡Li welq, GL‡bv Avgiv †PvL eÜ K‡i AvwQ| †jLvcov fqven wewNœZ n‡q‡Q| evsjvq †Kv‡bv welq| Avgiv G NvUwZ ci~ ‡Y GKwU g‡Wj ˆZwi KiwQ| ev‡K¨ bZby kã e¨envi Kiv n‡j Zvi A_© eSy ‡Z M‡elYvi mgq wk¶v_©xiv †jLvq A‡bK fyj Avkv KiwQ, cÖv_wgK wk¶v Awa`߇ii ev¯eÍ vq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GB wkLb NvUwZ ci~ Y Kiv n‡e| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 26

cwÖ Z‡e`b mZZvi mvn‡m iƒcvjx e¨vs‡Ki mwy `b e¨vsKwUi cwiPvjb gby vdv I †Ljvwc FY †_‡K Av`vq †e‡o‡Q miKvix gvwjKvbvaxb †`‡ki Ab¨Zg †Pqvig¨vb e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK AZ¨šÍ Kgx© evÜe eZg© vb GgwW †gvnv¤§` e„nr evwbwR¨K e¨vsK iƒcvjx e¨vsK KvRx mvbvDj nK †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi Rvnv½xi| `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ïiæ‡ZB wjwg‡UW| e¨vsKwU‡Z mwy `‡bi mey vZvm cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i mnvqZvq e¨vs‡Ki eB‡Q| MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii Zyjbvq mKj ¯Í‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i ewa©Z e¨vsKwU †ek fvj Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| wmwjs‡q M„n wbg©vY FY cÖ`vb Ges e¨vs‡Ki eZ©gvb †Pqvig¨vb Ges c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib| d‡j c‡`vbœwZ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi wb‡q e¨vsK Kg©x‡`i gv‡S `xN©w`‡bi †h `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci †_‡KB cÖwZwU m~P‡K nZvkv wQj Zv `~i nq| eZ©gvb GgwW fvj Ki‡Q e¨vsKwU| me Avw_©K m~P‡K Ges †Pqvig¨vb mZZv I mvnwmKZvi BwZevPK avivq wd‡i‡Q ivóvª qZ¡ iƒcvjx mv‡_ e¨vsKwU‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qb| e¨vsK| e¨vsKwUi cwiPvjb gby vdv †hgb Zv‡`i mZZvi Kvi‡Y e¨vsKwU‡K wN‡i †e‡o‡Q, †Zgwb †e‡o‡Q †Ljvwc FY M‡o DVv Amvay Pµ †eKvq`vq i‡q‡Q| †_‡K Av`vq| wek^¯Í m~Î wbwðZ K‡i‡Q e¨vsKwU 2023 mv‡ji gvP© cÖvwšÍ‡K 140 †KvwU UvKv cwiPvjb gby vdv AR©b K‡i‡Q, hv 2022 mv‡ji GKB cÖvwšÍ‡Ki Zjy bvq 5 ¸Y †ewk| †Pqvig¨vb Ges e¨e¯v’ cbv cwiPvjK †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi AZ¨šÍ †hŠeb cÖfvZ †ejvq mr, AwfÁ I `¶ e¨vsKvi e‡j Zvu ‡`i HKvwšKÍ c‡Ö Póvq Giƒc AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| wZwb 1990 mv‡j iƒcvjx e¨vs‡K Awdmvi GK`v cÖ_g cÖfvZ †ejvq, evwni nBby †njvq, wn‡m‡e e¨vswKs K¨vwiqvi ïiæ K‡i GKB e¨vs‡Ki m‡ev© ”P c‡` g‡b wQj gvwZe †Ljvq, †Ljv n‡jv cvi wK‡mi †Vjvq ? Avmxb n‡q‡Qb| 2022 mv‡ji 28 AvMó e¨e¯’vcbv hLb w`wLby w`b‡k‡l, evox wdwi‡Z‡Q iƒcmx Ae‡k‡l, cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †bb wZwb| e½eÜy cwil‡`i GKRb Kg©x awiby Zvnvi c_ wbwg‡l, cÖ_g †cÖ‡gi K_v Kwnevi Av‡k| wn‡m‡e ïiæ K‡i gnve¨e¯’vcK _vKvKvjxb mg‡q n‡q‡Qb gb ej‡Q †Zvgv‡i †`‡LwQ eÿgv‡S, †hb e‡m AvQ ¯^Y©vÿj Uvwb, e½eÜy cwil‡`i Dc‡`óv, eZ©gv‡b n‡q‡Qb iƒcvjx e¨vsK ‡Zvgvi w¯§Znv‡m¨ f‡i Av‡Q ü`q, Zey wØavRwoZ c‡` c`hMy jLvwb| e½eÜy cwil‡`i có„ ‡cvlK| wewkóR‡bi g‡Z, GKB cwÖ Zôv‡b hLb †cŠQu vjvg cvMj‡e‡k, ZLb iƒcmx N‡i XzwKj w`b‡k‡l, M‡o IVv cÖwZôvb cÖav‡bi nv‡Z H cÖwZôvbwU A‡bK †ewk wedj g‡bvi‡_ wdwijvg jv‡R, †Kn †`wL‡j wK NwUZ G †e‡k| wbivc`| iƒcvjx e¨vs‡Ki eZg© vb e¨e¯v’ cbv cwiPvj‡Ki †¶‡Î g‡b em‡šÍi dzj d‡z U‡Q, ZvB fvwe †gŠbK‡Ú hw` `vou vB m¤§~‡L, we‡klÁ‡`i GB gZvgZ kZfvM mwVK n‡q‡Q | ZLb wK Kc… v`w„ ó‡Z †`wL‡ebv iƒcmx, Pvwn‡ebv fK‡Zi g‡~ L? †mB †_‡K c„qvwi D‡Ï‡k¨ c_ Pjv, Avcb K‡i K_v ejv, e¨e¯v’ cbv cwiPvjK `vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci †Ljvwc FY n‡Z Av`vq wgj‡bi imv‡e‡k QjKjv, gvqvg‡š¿ mvwR‡qwQ GB †fjv| Kvh©µg Z¡ivwš^Z n‡q‡Q| weMZ mg‡q †Ljvwc FY n‡Z bvg †f‡ewQ `wy U ü`q wg‡j mvRv‡ev bZzb f‚eb, _vwK‡e GKwU kh¨vLvwb, gvÎ Av`vq n‡jI †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi cwiPvjbv cl‡© `i m‡y hvM¨ mvRve evme kh¨v, c„qvi eÿ n‡Z AÂj Lvwb j‡q, Uvwb| †Pqvig¨vb Gi mnvqZvq 547 †KvwU UvKviI †ewk Av`vq AvwbqvwQ djz fvi, hv w`‡q eiY Kwie †Zvgvq, Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Av`vqK…Z F‡Yi cy‡ivUvB wQj bM` †Zvgv‡i ciwke, Aa‡i awie, kvšÍ †KŠZzn‡j AvwQ A‡cÿvq| A‡_©| e¨vs‡Ki Avgvb‡Zi cÖew„ ×, gby vdv AR©b I †Ljvcx FY n‡Z Av`v‡q MwZkxjZv Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi †jLKt evsjv‡`‡ki en„ r GbwRI `vwqZ¡ MnÖ ‡bi ciciB eZg© vb cwiPvjbv cl‡© `i †Pqvig¨vb‡K AvmcvWv cwi‡ek Dbœqb dvD‡Ûk‡bi cÖwZôvZv †Pqvig¨vb mv‡_ wb‡q 100 w`‡bi we‡kl Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡ib| GB Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g †iwgU¨vÝ AvniY, Avgvb‡Zi cÖew„ ×, ißvbx evwYR¨, MÖxY e¨vswKs, †Ljvcx FY n‡Z Av`vq I evwl©K Kg©m¤úv`b Pyw³ ev¯Íevqbmn cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB iƒcvjx e¨vs‡K GKwU kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqvi cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡ib e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK I wmBI †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi| GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ mviv †`‡k mdi K‡i Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i Dw¾weZ K‡i‡Qb wZwb| 2023 mv‡ji cÖ_g cÖvwšÍ‡K hvi mdy j †c‡q‡Q e¨vsKwU| kZfvM mdj GB Kg©m~wP e¨vsKwU‡K Ny‡i `uvov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| Gi avivevwnKZv a‡i ivL‡Z cybivq 150 w`‡bi we‡kl Kg©m~Px †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GB Kg©m~PxI BwZevPK djvdj e‡q wb‡q Avm‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| iƒcvjx e¨vs‡Ki wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, c„ôv 27

†`‡k wmRv‡i wkïi Rb¥ 45% ¯^v¯’¨ Kjvg †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡jB 84% gWvb©vi `vwe 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨B Avm‡Q K¨vÝvi I ü`‡iv‡Mi wUKv †`‡k wmRvwiqvb A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g wkï mv‡j G AbycvZ K‡g `wi`ª‡`i Zyjbvq K¨vÝvimn wewfbœ cvÖ YNvZx †iv‡Mi wUKv Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¥`v‡bi nvi evo‡Q; 2022 mv‡j G cwÖ µqvq abx‡`i †mev MÖnY wظ‡Y †b‡g G‡m‡Q| myLei w`‡q‡Qb we‡klÁiv| Zviv ej‡Qb, G‡Z 45 kZvsk wkïi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jvi 84 me‡kl mgx¶vi Z_¨ Zy‡j a‡i ejv nq, 88 jvL jvL gvb‡y li Rxeb euvPv‡bv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| kZvskB n‡q‡Q †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj I kZvsk bvix AšÍZ GKevi GKRb cÖwkw¶Z kxl©¯’vbxq dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj dvg© gWvb©v ej‡Q, wKw¬ b‡K| m¤úwª Z evsjv‡`k †W‡gvMvÖ wdK A¨vÛ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi †_‡K Mf©Kvjxb ev GGbwm †mev K¨vÝvi, KvwWI© fvmKjz vi Ges A‡UvBwgD‡bi g‡Zv †nj_ mv‡f© (wewWGBPGm) 2022 Gi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, hv 2017 mv‡j wQj 82 †iv‡Mi wUKv 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨B cÖ¯‘Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK djvdj cÖKvk Abyôv‡b G Z_¨ kZvsk| MvwW©qvb Rvbv‡bv nq| we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbqgbxwZ GB wUKv wb‡q M‡elYv¸‡jv `viæY Avkv †`Lv‡”Q| ivRavbxi †nv‡Uj i¨vwWm‡b GK Abyôv‡b bv _vKvq wm-‡mKkb A‡¯v¿ cPvi evo‡Q| G‡Z wKQy M‡elK ej‡Qb, †KvwfW wUKv‡K G Rb¨ RvZxq RbmsL¨v M‡elYv I cÖwk¶Y bvix‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x ¯^v¯’¨Swyu K ˆZwi n‡”Q| ab¨ev` †`qv DwPZ| Aí mg‡q †Kvwf‡Wi wUKv Bbw÷wUDU (wb‡cvU©) cwiPvwjZ G mgx¶vi Rbm ncwKÝ †cÖvMÖvg di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †ei nIqvq welqwU M‡elYv‡K AviI MwZ w`‡q‡Q| cÖv_wgK djvdj Z‡y j aiv nq| GWy‡Kkb Bb MvB‡bv‡KvjwR A¨vÛ gWvb©vi wPd †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi Wv. cj evU©b mgx¶vi Rb¨ †`‡ki 30 nvRvi 358wU evwo Ae÷¨vwUªKm Gi Kvw›Uª wW‡i±i W. †mZviv e‡jb, AvMvgx 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cÖvq me ai‡bi wbe©vPb Kiv nq Ges 30 nvRvi 78 Rb ingvb e‡jb, wmRvwiqvb †mKk‡bi Kvi‡Y †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv w`‡Z m¶g ne Avgiv| gvby‡li mv¶vrKvi †bqv nq| bvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ SyuwKI A‡bK †e‡o hv‡”Q| K‡ivbvi f¨vKwmb Avwe®‹vi Kiv cÖwZôvbwU GLb djvdj cÖKvk Abyôv‡b Rvbv‡bv nq, cuvP wmRvwiqvb cieZ©x RwUjZv, nvwb©qv, wewfbœ wewfbœ ai‡bi wUDgvi‡K j¶¨ K‡i K¨vÝv‡ii eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b wm- †mKk‡bi gva¨‡g wkï ai‡bi msµg‡Yi nviI †ewk n‡”Q| f¨vKwmb ˆZwi Ki‡Q| evU©b e‡jb, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Rb¥nvi 2017 mv‡ji 34 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o Gi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡a f¨vKwmb _vK‡e Ges †mwU AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki n‡e| 2022 mv‡j 45 kZvs‡k wM‡q †V‡K‡Q| †hme c×wZ †g‡b Pjv DwPZ †emiKvwi GwU †KvwU gvb‡y li cvÖ Y bv evu Pv‡jI jvL jvL gvbly mgx¶vi Z_¨ Abhy vqx, 2022 mv‡j 12 jvL nvmcvZvj¸‡jvq Zv Kiv n‡”Q bv e‡j g‡b GwU wb‡q DcK…Z n‡e| 62 nvRvi 324wU wkïi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q evwo‡Z| K‡ib| GgAviGbG wUKvi gva¨‡g †KvwfW-19 miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j 6 jvL 47 nvRvi 438wU, wZwb e‡jb, gvbyl fv‡jv †mev †c‡Z AvµvšÍKvix fvBiv‡mi wb‡`©vl ¯úvBK †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j 16 jvL 31 nvRvi †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j hv‡”Q wKš‘ †`Lv hv‡”Q †cÖvwUb¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li kix‡i XywK‡q †`qv nq| 255wU Ges wewfbœ †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v †mLv‡bI wmRvi K‡i w`‡”Q| wmRvwiqvb G¸‡jv kix‡i wRbMZ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q _v‡K| cwiPvwjZ ¯^v¯’¨ †mev‡K‡›`ª 61 nvRvi 489wU Acv‡ik‡bi ci Bb‡dKkb n‡”Q, cRuy n‡”Q| wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv wUKv †bqv gvby‡li kix‡i ZLb wkïi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| Avi `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfv‡ei g‡a¨ Zv‡`i‡K ¯úvBK †cÖvwUb ˆZwi ïiæ K‡i| GB †cÖvwUb ev Gig‡a¨ 16 jvL 9 nvRvi 156wU wkïi Rb¥ mwVKfv‡e KvD‡Ýwjs bv Kivq Zviv fvwi A¨vw›U‡Rb¸‡jv ¶wZKi †mj¸‡jv‡K kbv³ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q wmRvwiqvb A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g; wRwbmcÎ Zyj‡Q, d‡j †cÖvjvcm n‡”Q| weÁwßi g‡Zv GK ai‡bi evZ©v †`q| Giv ZLb me‡P‡q †ewk 13 jvL 53 nvRvi 942wU wkïi GQvov wVKgZ LvIqv`vIqv bv Kivq Avqib kix‡i †ivM cwÖ Z‡ivax e¨e¯v’ ‡K e‡j †`q Kx Ki‡Z Rb¥ n‡q‡Q †emiKvwi nvmcvZvj I wK¬wb‡K †Wwdwm‡qwÝ A¨vwgwbqv, K¨vjwmqvg n‡e Ges Kv‡K LRuy ‡Z n‡e| (‡gvU wm-‡mKk‡bi 84 kZvsk)| †Wwdwm‡qwÝ n‡”Q| evU©b e‡jb, ÔK¨vÝv‡ii wUKv ˆZwii †¶‡Î GKB GQvov 2 jvL 33 nvRvi 30wU wkï miKvwi AvBwmwWwWAviwe,i gvZ„ I wkï ¯v^ ¯¨’ wefv‡Mi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡Z cv‡i| †hLv‡b †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax nvmcvZv‡j Ges †emiKvwi Dbœqb ms¯’v mn‡hvMx weÁvbx Wv. Avn‡g` Gnmvbiy ingvb e¨e¯’v K¨vÝv‡ii †mj‡K bó K‡i †dj‡e| Avwg cwiPvwjZ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †K‡›`ª 22 nvRvi 136wU e‡jb, wmRvwiqvb †mKkb †Kb n‡”Q Zvi g‡b Kwi Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q weij †iv‡Mi Rb¨ wkï wm-‡mKk‡bi gva¨‡g Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv h_v_©Zv Ges †hŠw³KZv cÖgvY Ki‡Z GgAviGbG wfwËK †_ivwc _vK‡e| GLb †_‡K Abyôv‡b Rvbv‡bv nq, cÖwZ eQ‡iB wm- nq bv- G Kvi‡Y evo‡Q| †emiKvwi 10 eQi ci Avgiv Ggb GKwU we‡k¦i Kv‡Q P‡j ‡mKk‡bi gva¨‡g mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi nvi nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq bv hve, †hLv‡b Avcwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKwU †iv‡Mi evo‡Q| 2011 mv‡j G nvi wQj 18 kZvsk, Avb‡j GUv AviI evo‡e| †R‡bwUK KviY kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ZLb 2014 mv‡j Zv †e‡o nq 24 kZvsk, 2017- Av‡iKUv RvqMvq Avgv‡`i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e- GgAviGbG-wfwËK cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i GwU‡K 18 mv‡j 34 kZvsk Ges 2022 mv‡j 45 gvby‡li g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv evov‡Z n‡e| wVK Kiv hv‡e|Õ kZvs‡k †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| cÖ‡qvRb Qvov wmRvwiqvb †mKkb Kiv hv‡e Abôy v‡b Rvbv‡bv nq, ¯v^ ¯¨’ ‡K›`ª ev nvmcvZvj bv| †Kw›`ªK cÖme evovi Kvi‡Y wm-‡mKk‡bi mgx¶vi djvdj cÖKvk Abôy v‡b ¯^v¯’¨ wk¶v msL¨v †e‡o‡Q| weMZ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡qi I cwievi Kj¨vY wefv‡Mi mwPe †gv. AvwRRiy Zyjbvq `wi`ª bvix‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev MÖn‡Yi ingvb, cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii cwigvYI †e‡o‡Q| gnvcwiPvjK mvnvb Aviv evb,y BDGmGB‡Wi 2011 mv‡ji wnmve Abyhvqx, bvix‡`i †¶‡Î cwiPvjK (cc‡y jkb, †nj&_ A¨vÛ wbDwUªkb) `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Zyjbvq abx‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev K¨vwi ivmg‡y mb, RvZxq RbmsL¨v M‡elYv I †K›`ª MÖn‡Yi gvÎv Qq ¸Y †ewk wQj| 2022 cÖwk¶Y Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjK †gv. kwdKzj Bmjvg Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 28

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 29

cwÖ Z‡e`b e½eÜy B‡bv‡fkb MÖ¨v›U PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q 50 exi gwy ³‡hv×v‡K m¤§vbbv ZiæY‡`i g‡a¨ bZby bZbz cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b 6 †KvwU UvKvi mnvqZv PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq (Pwe) ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q Av‡jvPbv mfv I gwy ³‡hv×v‡`i m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb Abôy vb| G‡Z gnvb gwy ³hy‡× exiZ¡cY~ © †`‡k ZiæY‡`i g‡a¨ bZyb bZyb cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v Ave`vb ivLvi Rb¨ PÆMÖvg wefv‡Mi 50 Rb exi gwy ³‡hv×v‡K m¤§vbbv w`‡q‡Q ˆZwii j‡¶¨ ZZ„ xq ev‡ii g‡Zv e½eÜy B‡bv‡fkb MÖ¨v›U cÖ`vb Kiv PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©c„ ¶| n‡”Q| G‡Z †miv ÷vU©Avc‡K GK †KvwU Ges AviI 50wU D™¢vebx 26 gvP© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgvR weÁvb Abyl` wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Q G AvBwWqv‡K 10 jvL K‡i †gvU 6 †KvwU UvKvi mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv Abôy vb| A‡jvPbv mfv †k‡l †ejv mv‡o 12Uvi w`‡K Zvu ‡`i GB m¤§vbbv c`Ö vb n‡e| ZvQvov †miv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K evQvBK…Z wKQy cÖwZôvb‡K †KvwU Kiv nq| G mgq exi gwy ³‡hv×v‡`i m¤§vbbv wn‡m‡e †µ÷ I DËixq cÖ`vb UvKvi wewb‡qvM †`‡e evsjv‡`k ÷vU©Avc †Kv¤úvwb| Kiv nq| m¤úwª Z ivRavbx XvKvi AvMviMvu I‡qi AvBwmwU UvIqv‡i ÷vUA© vc‡`i Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Pwe DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. wkixY Rb¨ me©en„ r GB D‡`¨vM e½eÜy B‡bv‡fkb MÖ¨v›U (weM) Av‡qvR‡bi AvLZvi| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK †eby Kzgvi †`| Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ D‡Øvab Kiv nq| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡bi cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z K‡ib AvBwKDGwmi cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` Avãjy øvn gvgby | ¯^vMZ wQ‡jb Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` Avn‡g` cjK e³e¨ †`b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ±i W. †gvnv¤§` bi~ æj AvwRg wmK`vi| Ggwc| Gevi ïay †`‡ki ga¨ †_‡K ZiæY D‡`¨v³v‡`i Av‡e`bmg‡~ ni m¤§vbbv cvIqvq exi gwy ³‡hv×viv n‡jb exi gwy ³‡hv×v Rvnv½xi Avjg, exi ga¨ †_‡K 300wU D™¢vebx ÷vU©Avc‡K cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wbe©vPb Kiv gwy ³‡hv×v Rvwn` †nv‡mb, exi gwy ³‡hv×v Rvnv½xi †PŠaiy x, exi gwy ³‡hv×v iwdK n‡e| Avn¤§v` (wejøv),exi gwy ³‡hv×v Agj wgÎ, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` gwnDwÏb cieZ©x‡Z wbe©vwPZ †miv ÷vU©Avc‡`i wb‡q GKwU 3 w`be¨vcx kvn Avjg, exi gyw³‡hv×v gKy zj `vm, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj, exi eyUK¨v¤ú Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| G eyUK¨v‡¤ú ÷vU©Avc‡`i wb‡q gyw³‡hv×v Av‡bvqviæj AvwRg, exi gyw³‡hv×v cÖ‡dmi Wv. Rvwn` kwid, exi w`be¨vcx IqvK©kc i‡q‡Q| eyUK¨v‡¤úi †miv ÷vU©Avc‡`i †_‡K gwy ³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` BDmdy , exi gwy ³‡hv×v G. GBP. Gg. wRjvbx †PŠayix, exi wbev© Pb Kiv n‡e ÔweM 2023Õ Gi †miv 51 ÷vUA© vc hv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K gyw³‡hv×v †gv: Avejy d‡qR, exi gwy ³‡hv×v wbg©j P›`ª bv_, exi gwy ³‡hv×v wbe©vwPZ †miv 5wU ÷vU©Avc‡K wb‡q Av‡qvwRZ n‡e weM Gi P~ovšÍ dRiæj nK f~uBqv, exi gwy ³‡hv×v gwnDwÏb Avn‡g` iv‡k`, exi gwy ³‡hv×v ivDÛ| GB Po~ všÍ ce© †_‡K AwfÁ wePviK‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ GKwU ew`Dj Avjg, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` BDbym, exi gyw³‡hv×v G †K Gg wm‡jKkb c¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e GB Av‡qvR‡bi P~ovšÍ miIqvi Kvgvj `yjy, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvt †Mvdivbyj nK, exi gyw³‡hv×v dj| 22 GwcÖj ch©šÍ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Av‡e`‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e| Avi AvjnvR¡ myjZvbyj Kwei †PŠayix (gi‡YvËi), exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` Avey Po~ všÍ Avmi em‡e Rby gv‡m| BDmyd †PŠaiy x, exi gwy ³‡hv×v iv‡R›`ª cÖmv` †PŠayix, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` G Av‡qvR‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ cÖwZgš¿x †mvjvqgvb, exi gwy ³‡hv×v ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` gvneye Dj Avjg, exi gwy ³‡hv×v Rby vB` Avn‡g` cjK e‡jb, MZeQi AvšRÍ v© wZK chv© ‡q G Av‡qvRb csKR Kzgvi `w¯Í`vi, exi gyw³‡hv×v bvwmi DÏxb †PŠayix, exi gyw³‡hv×v Kiv n‡jI Gevi ïay †`‡ki g‡a¨B Av‡e`‡bi m‡y hvM ivLv n‡q‡Q| bI‡ki Avjx Lvb, exi gyw³‡hv×v Gm Gg Kvgvj DwÏb(gi‡YvËi), exi K‡ivbvq chÖ wy ³i gva¨‡g wewfbœ †mev wbwðZ Kivi welqwU D‡jLø K‡i gwy ³‡hv×v †gvt Bw`ªm (gi‡YvËi), exi gyw³‡hv×v Avejy Kv‡kg wPkZx, exi mvg‡b ˆewk¦K A_©‰bwZK msKU †gvKvwejvq bZyb bZyb cÖhyw³MZ gyw³‡hv×v BDm~d mvjvnDwÏb Avng`, exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvt Qv‡jn Avn‡g`, mgvavb D™¢ve‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb wZwb| exi gwy ³‡hv×v knx`yj nK †PŠayix (‰mq`),exi gwy ³‡hv×v Avnvg` Djøvn, exi †`‡k GLb AvovB nvRvi ÷vU©Avc cÖwZôvb 15 jvL Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó gwy ³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` bi~ DwÏb, exi gwy ³‡hv×v Avey mvC` mi`vi, exi gwy ³‡hv×v K‡i‡Q Rvbvb cwÖ Zgšx¿ | 2025 mvj bvMv` 5 nvRvi ÷vUA© vc cwÖ Zôvb †kL mvBdzj Av‡bvqvi, exi gyw³‡hv×v biy æj eki, exi gwy ³‡hv×v kvnRvnvb M‡o Z‡y j 30 jvL †jv‡Ki Kgm© s¯v’ b mw„ ói j‡¶¨i K_v Rvbvb wZwb| Lvb, exi gwy ³‡hv×v nvRx Rvdi Avng`, exi gwy ³‡hv×v †mŠ‡i›`ª bv_ †mb, exi Avi chÖ wy ³ Lv‡Z RvgvbZ QvovB FYcvÖ wßi m‡y hv‡Mi welqwU ZiæY‡`i gyw³‡hv×v †mwjg Djøvn, exi gyw³‡hv×v iwdKzj Bmjvg, exi gyw³‡hv×v mvg‡b Z‡y j a‡ib cÖwZgš¿x| GLv‡b wewb‡qv‡M jm n‡jI †Kv‡bv `vq †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQ wgTv, exi gyw³‡hv×v †kL †gvt biy æ¾vgvb (gi‡YvËi), exi _v‡K bv FY MÖnYKvixi| wewfbœ ÷vU©Avc cÖwZôv‡b GiB g‡a¨ 800 gyw³‡hv×v dRjyj nK f~uBqv, exi gyw³‡hv×v AvdQvi DwÏb Avng`, exi wgwjqb Wjvi we‡`kx wewb‡qvM G‡m‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb Rby vB` Avn‡g` gwy ³‡hv×v †gvLZvi Avng` (gi‡YvËi) I exi gyw³‡hv×v Gm. Gg. dRjyj cjK| nK| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Z_¨ I cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj‡qi mwPe kvgmyj Pwe DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. wkixY AvLZvi e‡jb, AvR Pwei Rb¨ Avb›`Nb I Av‡iwdb e‡jb, ¯§vU© †`k Mo‡Z A‡bK D™¢vebx AvBwWqv `iKvi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j GKwU w`b| AvR gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡m Avgiv m¤§vwbZ KiwQ 50 n‡e| mvg‡b R¡vjvwb, Lv`¨, cwi‡ek I cvwb e¨envi wb‡q bZby bZyb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡K, hviv Avgv‡`i ü`q¯ú›`b| hv‡`i Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡b AvR‡K cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi AvnŸvb Rvbvb ZiæY‡`i| GB evsjv‡`k cÖwZwôZ| Avgiv †MŠievwš^Z, Zv‡`i GB m¤§vbbv w`‡Z †c‡i| Gi Av‡M weM mec© _Ö g 2019 mv‡j ÷vUA© v‡ci Kv‡Q e¨vcK RbwcqÖ Zv wZwb AviI e‡jb, MZeQi Avgiv 50 Rb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡K m¤§vbbv w`‡qwQ, cvIqvi ci 2021 mv‡j mdjfv‡e wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv AbywôZ nq| GB eQiI w`w”Q| Avgiv `By wU µvB‡Uwiqv Abmy iY K‡i gwy ³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv GiB †cÖw¶‡Z, 2023 mv‡j D³ RbwcÖq Av‡qvRbwU 3q ev‡ii g‡Zv K‡i GB m¤§vbbv w`w”Q, GKwU n‡jv hviv fvZv cvÖ ß, Av‡iKwU n‡”Q hv‡`i bvg Av‡qvRb Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefvM| jvj eB‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv †hme bvg cÖ¯Íve Kwi, †m¸‡jv Avevi gyw³‡hv×v Gev‡ii Av‡qvR‡bi cÖwZcv`¨ welq n‡jv- †Wqvi Uy †÷vÛ weM| msm` †_‡K †fwidvB K‡iwQ| gwy ³‡hv×v hviv AvR m¤§vbbv wb‡”Q Zv‡`i cÖwZ D‡jøL¨, †`‡ki G miKvwi mnvqZv †c‡q A‡bK cÖwZôvb cieZ©x‡Z Avgiv K…ZÁ| Avgiv cÖwZeQi GB m¤§vbbv †`qvi GB aviv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡ev| wmwjKb f¨vwj †_‡KI wewb‡qvM †c‡q‡Q| eZg© v‡b weKvk I bM` `wy U wewjqb Wjv‡ii ÷vU©Avc cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q †`‡k| mvg‡b Av‡iv Ggb cÖwZôvb ˆZwi n‡e e‡j Avkv Ki‡Qb Av‡qvRKiv| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 30

cÖwZ‡e`b K‡ivbvi wecv‡K wkÿv Ae¯’vq| evwKUv wKfv‡e Avq‡Ë Avm‡e aviYv KivI gykwKj| m½Z Kvi‡Y Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q, wk¶vi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~P‡K Avgiv †h Lye cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j wmsnfvM QvÎ-QvÎx AskMÖn‡YI wk¶vi ïiæUv hw` Ggb n-h-e-i-j nq Zvn‡j †cQ‡b c‡o AvwQ Zv wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB bq| ïay e¨_© nq| mvgwMÖK cvVµg †Kvb& ch©v‡q †VK‡e? Gme K‡ivbv `y‡f©vM mvivwe‡k¦ †h gvÎvq wecbœZvi wk¶K-wk¶v_©xi c~e© aviYv e¨wZ‡i‡K bZyb, wb‡q mswkøóiv Avkw¼Z I nZPwKZ| Rvj we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i g³y _vKvi AvaywbK I PgKcÖ` GB cvVµg AbwfÁZvi wki`vu ov Lvov Kivi g~j Kvh©µg wk¶vi g‡Zv K_vI bq| ïay wk¶v †Kb? MZ eQi †_‡KB Rv‡jI AvUKv c‡o| cÖhyw³i we‡k¦ mivmwi AwZ `iKvwi Dbœqb m~PK| ïay wK Dbœqb? wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g›`v Zvi Ae¯’vb Rvbvb w`‡Z AwfMg‡b ¶y‡` cÖRb¥ ïay †h AcviM wQj Zv bvMwi‡Ki g~j Pvwn`vi cÖ‡qvRbxq LvZ †Zv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †Zgb `ywe©cvKI Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wKš‘ bq| eis B›Uvi‡b‡Ui m¤cÖmvwiZ e‡UB| G †Zv †Mj K‡ivbvi gnv`ywe©cv‡K wk¶v Dbœqbkxj †`‡k eZ©v‡bv A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| e¨env‡iI wQj gvÎvwZwi³ AcÖZyjZv| me Kvh©µ‡g wkï wk¶v_©xi `y`©kv| AmsL¨ wk¶v_©x Z‡e mvg‡bi mgm¨vm¼jy c_hvÎv‡K mswkøó‡`i wgwj‡q ¶‡y ` I D`xqgvb cRÖ b¥ †h Ae¨e¯v’ cbvi AviI GK AbwfÁZvi Rv‡j AvU‡K hv‡”Q cÖvmw½K Kg©‡hv‡M DËiY Kiv Ley GKUv KwVb wkKvi nq Zvi `vg ¸b‡Z n‡”Q A`¨vewa| bZyb ˆZwi nIqv AvaywbK wk¶v e¨e¯’vcbvq| KvR bq| fwel¨‡ZI †h KZ †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡e †m Reve GK mgq cix¶vB wQj wk¶v_x© ‡`i †gav I gbb 2020 mv‡ji K‡ivbv gnvgvwi Av‡Rv Zvi †Zv mg‡qi Kv‡Q| hvPvB‡qi ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © gvcKvwV| †mLv‡b bZby K‡i mvgwMKÖ `vcU wb‡q f³y ‡fvMx‡`i bv‡Rnvj K‡i m¤cÖwZ GK m‡iRwgb M‡elYvq D‡V Av‡m, msh³y n‡qwQj m„Rbkxj cvVµg| hv‡”Q| ˆewkK¦ fv‡e m¤cmÖ vwiZ Ggb AwZgvwii 2020-2021 mv‡ji cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶v eÜ GZw`b a‡i P‡j Avmv Ggbme †kªwYcv‡Vi Kej †_‡K evsjv‡`kI †Kv‡bvfv‡eB myiw¶Z _vKvi Kvi‡Y wkï wk¶v_x© ‡`i †h Aci~ Yxq ¶wZ Ici bZyb e¨e¯’vcbv cÖYqb, AvaywbKZv I _v‡Kwb| bZyb GK fq¼i †ivM †hfv‡e mvab n‡q‡Q Zvi wnmve KL‡bv wgj‡e wK? ejv mg‡qi Pvwn`v ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| Zvi `ywbqvRy‡o `y‡f©vM Qwo‡q †`q ZvI GKwesk n‡”Q 2020 mv‡j hviv cÖ_g †kªwY‡Z fwZ© nq Av‡M D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq bZyb †Kv‡bv Kvh©µg kZvãxi ZZ„ xq `k‡Ki mP~ bvj‡Miœ GK gvivZ¥K Zviv ci ci 2 eQi †Kv‡bv cÖvwZôvwbK ïiæ Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖwk¶Y I AwfÁZv AwZ †Qvej| Pig †Quvqv‡P GB †ivMwU ïay e¨w³K Kvhµ© ‡gi m‡½ mivmwi m¤ú³„ bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avek¨K n‡q hvq| bZyb aviYv I cvVµg‡K wew”QbœZv bq mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi‡ZI ïay †jLvcovi gvbB K‡gwb e¨w³K ch©v‡q mg‡qvc‡hvMx Ki‡Z cÖ_gZ wk¶K‡`iB jvMvZvi †bwZevPK fw~ gKv †i‡L †M‡Q| wk¶v_©xivI wk¶Y c×wZ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvq| cÖwk¶Y Avek¨K n‡q c‡o| †mUv ïiæ Kiv e„nËi Gwkqvq PxbB cÖ_g GB †KvwfW-19 Gi GB dvivK KL‡bv ci~ Y n‡e wKbv ZvI ckÖ wœ e×| n‡jI mve©Rbxb n‡q‡Q wKbv †Zgb cÖkœ fqven Kvj AwZµg K‡i, hvi `„k¨ mevB‡K GB †Zv †Mj cÖvwZôvwbK Avi cÖhyw³i we‡k¦i B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡V Avm‡Q| nZf¤^ K‡i †`q| †m †_‡K Zvi †bwZevPK bvbv gvwÎK ZviZ‡g¨i wem`„k Ae¯’v| †hgbUv n‡qwQj chÖ wy ³i we‡k¦ cvV`vb wb‡q| hv cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv KZ gvivZ¥K AvKv‡i we¯Í„Z n‡e cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj I cvnvwo GjvKvi ¶‡y ` wk¶v_©xiv AvR Aewa ckÖ wœ e×| hvi cwÖ Zd‡ji GLb wnmve ZvI wQj aviYvi evB‡i| evsjv‡`k GB `ytmn Ggb cvVµ‡gi m‡½ wehy³B wQj †Zgb aviYv †gjv‡bv ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| †`‡k KZmsL¨K wk¶v msµg‡Yi wkKvi nq 2020 mv‡ji gv‡P©i cwi®‹vi nq cÖwZ‡e`‡b| cÖ_gZ wKQy msL¨K cwÖ Zôvb wKsev wk¶K msL¨vB ev KZ Zvi wnmve m~Pbvj‡Mœ| Avgv‡`i meviB ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q, wk¶v_x© hviv bM‡i, e›`‡i, kn‡i evm K‡i Zviv †gjv‡bvi PvB‡ZI †ewk Riæwi cÖ‡qvRbxq 2020 mv‡ji 8 gv‡P© evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g K‡ivbv hw`I ev bZyb GB cvVµ‡gi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q cÖwk¶Y †hb mve©Rbxb Kiv nq| †ivMx kbv³ nq| eQiUv wQj e½eÜyi Zv‡`i †ejvqI Ab¨ A‡bK wecixZ cÖwZwµqv K‡ivbv Zvi jvMvZvi msµg‡Y wk¶v Rb¥kZe‡l©i gv‡n›`ª¶Y| D‡V Avm‡Q| †hgb, †h j¨vcUc wKsev †gvevBj e¨e¯v’ cbv‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ msK‡Ui Ave‡Z© †dj‡Z KZ Drme, Av‡qvRb Avi Avo¤^‡i mvRv‡bv †dvb GZw`b wkï‡`i KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i ivLv wcQcv nqwb| bZby Avi †Kv‡bv wecbœZv RvwZi n‡qwQj 2020 mv‡ji 17 gvP‡© K| ZLb K‡ivbv n‡qwQj K‡ivbvi Kvi‡Y †mUvB Zv‡`i nv‡Z †giæ`Û‡K †mvRv ivL‡Z †`‡e wKbv †mUvI ewm‡q w`j GK AbvKvw•ÿZ e¨e‡”Q`| Zy‡j w`‡Z eva¨ nb wcZvgvZv I AwffveKiv| †evanq fvevi mgq GLb| miKv‡ii kZ `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨, RvwZi †giæ`Û wk¶v d‡j cÖhyw³‡Z Avmw³ †e‡o‡Q wk¶v_©x‡`i| mw`”Qvi g‡a¨I cieZ©x Kvh©µ‡g n‡iK e¨e¯’v‡K mevi Av‡M Aeiæ×Zvi Rv‡j co‡Z `„wókw³i Ici wWwRUvj gwbU‡ii Av‡jvi Ae¨e¯v’ cbv gv_v Pvov †`qv bZby wKQy bq| eis nq| 17 gvP© †_‡K evsjv‡`k me©cÖ_g wk¶v †bwZevPK cÖwµqvq fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i †envj †mB cÖev`evK¨ bZby †evZ‡j cyivZb g` Xvjvi cÖwZôvb eÜ K‡i †`q| †m mgq fvevI KwVb `kv| ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v wb‡qI wPwšÍZ nIqvi Ae¯v’ | ïay wk¶v bq AMwYZ D`xqgvb cRÖ ‡b¥i wQj GB Abvek¨K Rv‡j KZw`b AvUKv co‡e welq Aek¨B| Z‡e cÖwZ‡e`‡b AviI Avk¼vi gv‡bvbœqb QvovI Zv‡`i fwel¨r Movi bZyb †`‡ki AMwYZ wk¶v_©x| †hb GK AhvwPZ welq ZZ„ xq, PZ_y © I cÂg †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i Kvh©µg‡KI me©vwaK mve©Rbxb Ki‡Z hv hv `‡y h©vM Avi Amnbxq µvwšÍKvj| evsjv-Bs‡iwR kã fy‡j hvIqvi Dcµg| `iKvi meUvB Kiv †hb cwiw¯’wZi b¨vh¨Zv| µgvš^‡q Ab¨ A‡bK wKQyi Ici †h ¯’weiZv GgbwK MvwYwZK msL¨vI Zviv wPb‡Z cvi‡Q wk¶v RvwZi †giæ`Ð Avi wk¶Kiv n‡jb RvwZ †P‡c e‡m †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡Z eû mgq cvi bv| Movi g~j ¯’cwZ| †`‡ki †kªô mšÍvbiv †h n‡q hvq| me‡P‡q †ewk `iy e¯’vi wkKvi RvwZi cvnvwo wk¶v_©xiv c‡o‡Q bvbvgyLx mgm¨vq| Zv‡`i nvZ w`‡qB ˆZwi n‡q‡Qb| hviv fvlv D`xqgvb fwel¨r wk¶v_©xiv| jvMvZvi 2 eQi Zv‡`i wØZxq fvlv evsjv Avi Z„Zxq fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi cw_K…r Zviv mkix‡i †Kv‡bv †kªwYKvh©µg wKsev Bs‡iwR| `y‡Uv fvlvB Zviv fy‡j †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡`i cÖgvYI K‡i‡Qb| gvmUv cix¶vq em‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j ïiæ Kiv nq kã, A¶i, evK¨ GgbwK evbvbUv ch©šÍ bvwK gwngvwš^Z gvP© gvm| hv bvbv Kvi‡Y evsjv I AviI GK bZyb cvVKg©m~wP hvi m‡½ Zv‡`i aviYvi evB‡i| wk¶v Kvh©µ‡g ¶y‡` evOvwji Kv‡Q Awe¯§iYxq gvBjdjK| Avevi wk¶v_©x‡`i †Kv‡bv cwiPqB wQj bv| ïay wK cÖR‡b¥i _g‡K hvIqvi †envj `kv| KviY Av‡Mi gvm †deªæqvwii `vgI †Kv‡bv wKQyi ZvB? m~Pbv Kiv cÖhyw³i wk¶v e¨e¯’vcbvq A¶i I kã †Pbvi g~j wfwËB GLb boe‡o wewbg‡q nq bv| meB evsjv I evOvwji my‡hvM¨ mšÍvb‡`i Afvebxq Kw… ZZ¡| GwU A¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv m‡y hvM †bB| GL‡bv wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 31

cÖwZ‡e`b Avgv‡`i GB mgׄ †`‡k wekg¦ v‡bi wk¶KgÛjx Kw… Îg ewy ×gËv \\ PvKwi nviv‡Z cv‡ib i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i mdjZv `ywbqv‡Rvov| ¯^vaxb 30 †KvwU gvbyl †`‡ki AKz‡Zvfq I msMÖvgx wk¶Kiv cw_K…r n‡q AvRI Avgv‡`i c_ wb‡`k© bv w`‡Z we›`gy vÎ K…wÎg eyw×gËv ev AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi (GAvB) Kvi‡Y dzjUvBg (c~Y©-mg‡qi) PvKwi fv‡ebI bv| Avi GB gny ‡~ Z© hviv wk¶K wn‡m‡e nviv‡Z cv‡ib we‡k¦i AšÍZ 30 †KvwU gvbyl, m¤cÖwZ eûRvwZK e¨vsK †Mvìg¨vb m¨v‡ki GK Zv‡`i cweÎ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b me©¯^ DRvo K‡i M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡V G‡m‡Q Ggb Z_¨| w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Zv‡`i‡KI Avg‡j †bqv we‡kl cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, GAvB gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges BD‡iv‡ci evRv‡ii GK PZy_©vsk PvKwi `Lj Riæwi| RvwZ Movi ¯’cwZivB cv‡i RvwZ‡K Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GAvBÕi nvZ a‡i Kv‡Ri bZyb †¶Î Ges Drcv`bkxjZvI evovi m¤¢vebv mwVK c‡_ PvwjZ K‡i Afxó j¶¨gvÎvq †cŠu ‡Q i‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q ms¯’vwU| w`‡Z| GAvBÕi Kvi‡Y wek¦e¨vcx Drcvw`Z cY¨ I †mevi †gvU evwl©K cwigvY mvZ kZvsk ch©šÍ evo‡Z AvaywbKZvi wbg©v‡j¨ ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb †hb cv‡i| mg‡qiB Acwinvh© `vwe| hv DbœZ we‡k¦i m‡½ cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †Rbv‡iwUf GAvB Ggb welqe¯‘ ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g †h¸‡jv gvby‡li ˆZwi mvgÄm¨ †i‡L wb‡R‡`i M‡o Zyj‡Z nq| welq †_‡K Avjv`v| hv GKwU eo AMÖMwZ| Avgv‡`i jovB wecøe Kiv mgqUvB wQj weªwUk miKvi †`kwU‡Z GAvB Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM evov‡Z AvMÖnx| GwU Ô‡MvUv A_©bxwZ‡Z cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡Mvôxi AZ¨vPvi, AwePv‡i wcó Drcv`bkxjZv evov‡eÕ e‡j aviYv mswkóø ‡`i| Z‡e Gi cfÖ ve m¤ú‡K© RbmvaviY‡K Avk¯¦ Í Kivi GK `ytmn µvwšÍKvj| †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv †Póv Ki‡Q hy³ivR¨| mvgwiK kvm‡Ki i³P¶y D‡c¶v K‡i gvZf„ vlvi †UK‡bvjwR †m‡µUvwi wg‡kj †Wv‡bjvb mvb‡K e‡jb, Avgiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z PvB †h, GAvB m¤§vb AÿzYœ ivL‡Z †c‡iwQ| Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶v I Avgv‡`i h³y iv‡R¨ †hfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q, Zv‡Z e¨vNvZ NU‡Q bv| GAvB Avgv‡`i KvR¸‡jv †K‡o ¯^vaxbZv AR©b‡K Avq‡Ë Avb‡Z n‡iK †bqvi cwie‡Z© Zv AviI fv‡jv K‡i Zyj‡Q| cÖwZK‚jZvI cvi K‡iwQ| cwÖ Z‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, wewfbœ Lv‡Z GAvBÕi cfÖ ve wfbœ n‡e| ckÖ vmwbK Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î 46 kZvsk AvR Avgiv ¯^vaxb, mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki gy³ I AvBwb †ckvq 44 kZvsk ¯^qswµq n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e wbg©vY Lv‡Z gvÎ Qq kZvsk Ges bvMwiK| wb‡R‡`i fv‡jv-g‡›`i wePvi i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y gvÎ Pvi kZvsk cÖfve co‡e| we‡ePbvq GwM‡q †h‡Z wewfbœ wm×všÍ ev¯Íevqb wewewm wbDR Gi Av‡M wKQy wkíxi D‡Ø‡Mi wel‡q Rvwb‡qwQj †h, GAvB B‡gR †Rbv‡iUi Zv‡`i †hb mswkóø ‡`i m‡PZb `vqe×Zv| wk¶vi g‡Zv Kg©ms¯’v‡bi m¤¢vebv‡K †kl K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| ¸iæZ¡cY~ © mP~ ‡K Avgiv †h Ley †cQ‡b c‡o AvwQ A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwmw© Ui A·‡dvW© gvwUb© ¯‹‡y ji fwel¨r Kv‡Ri cwiPvjK Kvj© †e‡bwW± †d« e‡jb, Zv wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB bq| GKgvÎ wRwbm m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ †h, †Rbv‡iwUf GAvB Øviv KZ¸‡jv PvKwi cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡e ïay K‡ivbv `‡y fv© M mvivwe‡k¦ †h gvÎvq wecbZœ vi Zv Rvbvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Rvj we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i gy³ _vKvi wZwb †hvM K‡i, D`vniY¯^iƒc- P¨vUwRwcwU hv K‡i Zv n‡jv, †jLvi `¶Zv m¤úbœ AviI †ewk K_vI bq| ïay wk¶v †Kb? MZ eQi †_‡KB †jvK‡K iPbv I wbeÜ ˆZwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g›`v Zvi Ae¯’vb Rvbvb w`‡Z mvsevw`Kiv ZvB AviI cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g‡y Lvgwy L n‡e, hvi d‡j gRwy i K‡g hv‡e, hw` bv Avgiv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †Zgb `ywe©cvKI Avgv‡`i g‡Zv GB ai‡bi Kv‡Ri Pvwn`vq Lye D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e„w× †`L‡Z cvB| Dbœqbkxj †`‡k eZ©v‡bv A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| wZwb e‡jb, wRwcGm cÖhyw³ Ges Devi-Gi g‡Zv cø¨vUd‡g©i cÖeZ©‡bi K_v we‡ePbv Kiæb| Z‡e mvg‡bi mgm¨vm¼yj c_hvÎv‡K mswkøó‡`i djvdj wQj Kg gRwy i, wKš‘ Kg WªvBfvi bq| cÖvmw½K Kg©‡hv‡M DËiY Kiv Ley GKUv KwVb AvMvgx K‡qK eQ‡i †Rbv‡iwUf GAvB m„Rbkxj Kv‡Ri we¯ÍZ„ †m‡U GKBiKg cÖfve †dj‡Z KvR bq| cv‡i e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| †Zgb hvÎvc_ mnR I ¯^vfvweK Ki‡Z mswkøó cwÖ Z‡e`‡b D×Z„ M‡elYv Abmy v‡i, we‡ki¦ 60% kwª gK Ggb †ckvq i‡q‡Q hv 1940 mv‡j we`¨gvb wk¶KgÛjxB h‡_ó, hviv wkï wk¶v_©x †_‡K wQj bv| ïiæ K‡i D”Pwk¶vi mg„× ej‡q wb‡R‡`i wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨ M‡elYv ej‡Q, 1980 Gi `kK †_‡K cÖhwy ³MZ cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Kg©ms¯’vb ˆZwii Afvebxq Ae`v‡b RvwZ‡K m¤¢ve¨ c_ wb‡`©kbv †P‡q †ewk Kg©x QuvUvB n‡q‡Q| wPwýZ Ki‡Z m¶g| wbZ¨bZby wKQy mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dcmsnv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, hw` †Rbv‡iwUf GAvBÕi AMÖMwZ AZxZ Z_¨-cÖhwy ³i g‡Zv Rwic Avgv‡`i fvevq| ZLb c_ nviv‡bvi nq, Z‡e GwU wbKUeZ©x †gqv‡` Kg©ms¯’vb Kgv‡Z cv‡i| k¼vq weeZª ‡eva Kwi| Z‡e mgvavb‡hvM¨ n‡iK GAvB Gi `xN©‡gqv`x cÖfve Aek¨ AZ¨šÍ AwbwðZ D‡jøL K‡i †i‡RvwjDkb dvD‡Ûkb w_¼ e¨e¯’vcbvq msKU KvU‡ZI Lye †ewk mgq U¨v‡¼i cÖavb wbe©vnx Ui‡÷b †ej e‡j‡Qb, myZivs mg¯Í `„p fwel¨ØvYx‡K 'GK wPgwU jeY' w`‡q jvMvi K_v bq| eû weZ‡K© Rov‡bv cÙv †mZy we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| GLb ev¯Íe Kvh©µ‡g mK‡ji `„wó AvKl©Y wZwb AviI e‡jb, Avgiv GLbI Rvwb bv cÖhwy ³wU wKfv‡e weKwkZ n‡e ev wKfv‡e ms¯’v¸‡jv Ki‡Q| GwU‡K GKxfZ~ Ki‡e| †g‡Uªv‡ijI Zvi Afxó j¶¨gvÎvq mvaviY Avevi Gi gv‡b GB bq †h, GAvB Avgv‡`i KvR Kivi c×wZ‡Z e¨vNvZ NUv‡e bv| wZwb †hvM RbM‡Yi bvMv‡j †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| e½eÜy Uv‡bjI K‡ib, Z‡e Avgiv D”P-Drcv`bkxj KvR I m¯Ív †mevi gva¨‡g m¤¢ve¨ Rxeb-gv‡bi Dbœq‡bi Av‡jvi gLy †`Lvi A‡c¶vq| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i w`‡KI g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z cvwi| †PZbvMZ weKvkI mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi g~j PvweKvwV| Avi wk¶v e¨e¯’vcbv‡K Zvi h_vh_ ¯’v‡b AwZ Avewk¨Kfv‡e †cŠu Qv‡Z n‡eB| †jLKt mvsevw`K bvRbxb †eMg wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 32

e¨wZµg msev` eB wj‡L wek¦‡iKW© Biv‡b ¯‹‡y j hvIqv †VKv‡Z †g‡q‡`i welcÖ‡qvM 4 eQi eqm! †Ljvayjv A_ev eY©gvjv Biv‡bi Dc-¯^v¯’¨gš¿x BD‡bm cvbvwn fq¼i GK Z_¨ mvg‡b G‡b‡Qb| wZwb wk‡L Kv‡U G eqm| 4 eQi eq‡m Gi e‡j‡Qb, KIg bMix‡Z bvixwk¶v eÜ Ki‡Z ¯‹‡y j coyqv †g‡q‡`i welcÖ‡qvM Kiv †P‡q †ewk Kx Avi Kiv hvq? Z‡e n‡q‡Q| eqm‡K e„×v½ywj †`wL‡q gvÎ 4 eQi GbwWwUwf Rvbvq, MZeQi b‡f¤^i †_‡K g~jZ ivRavbx †Zniv‡bi `w¶YvÂjxq eq‡mB cy‡iv GKwU eB wj‡L‡Q KIg bMix‡ZB ¯‹‡y j coqy v kZ kZ †g‡q k¦vmh‡š¿ welcÖ‡qv‡Mi wkKvi n‡q‡Q e‡j ga¨cÖv‡P¨i mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Zi Lei cvIqv †M‡Q| KvD‡K KvD‡K nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| mvC` iwk` Avj‡g‡nwi bv‡gi GK wkï| B”QvKZ… fv‡eB †h GB welcÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q †m welqwU c‡iv‡¶vfv‡e wbwðZ K‡i Gi gva¨‡g we‡k¦i me‡P‡q Kg eqmx Rvwb‡q‡Qb Biv‡bi Dc-¯^v¯’¨gš¿x BD‡bm cvbvwn| (cyiæl) wn‡m‡e eB †jLvi wek¦‡iKW©I Biv‡bi Bibv evZ©v ms¯’v cvbvwni DׄwZ w`‡q e‡j‡Q, ÒKIg bMixi ¯‹yj¸‡jv‡Z M‡o †d‡j‡Q †m| eBwUi bvg Ô`¨ K‡qKRb wk¶v_©x welcÖ‡qv‡Mi wkKvi nIqvi ci NUbvi KviY AbymÜv‡b †ewi‡q Gwj‡d›U mvC` A¨vÛ `¨ weqviÕ| eBwU‡Z nvwZ I fvjKy G `ywU G‡m‡Q, wKQy gvbyl PvB‡Q me ¯‹yj- we‡kl K‡i †g‡q‡`i ¯‹yj¸‡jv eÜ n‡q hvK|Ó cÖvYxi g‡a¨ AcÖZ¨vwkZ eÜyZ¡ Ges iv‡Mi Ici D`viZvi R‡qi Bibv evZ©v ms¯’v Zv‡`i cÖwZ‡e`‡b e‡j‡Q, welcÖ‡qv‡M Amy¯’ n‡q cov wk¶v_©x‡`i Mí †jLv n‡q‡Q| evev-gv‡qiv MZ 14 †deªæqvwi‡Z bMixi cÖkvmwbK fe‡bi evB‡i R‡ov n‡q KZ©c„ ‡¶i KvQ †_‡K G NUbvi e¨vL¨v `vwe K‡i| †cÖg Kivi Rb¨ wk¶v_©x‡`i QywU! c‡ii w`b miKv‡ii gLy cvÎ Avwj evnv‡`vwi Rvn‡ivwg e‡jb, †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v Ges wk¶v gš¿Yvjq GB welcÖ‡qv‡Mi NUbvi KviY Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| †cÖg Kivi Rb¨ Qwy U! n¨vu , †cÖg Ki‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i GK mßvn Qwy U GiciB MZmßv‡n cÖwmwKDUi †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Rvdi †gvbZv‡Rwi NUbvwUi w`‡q‡Q Px‡bi K‡jR¸‡jv| nVvr †Kb GB c‡_ nuvUv? welqwU wePviwefvMxq Z`‡šÍi wb‡`©k †`b| AevK jvM‡jI †mLvbKvi †ek K‡qKwU msev`gva¨‡g `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q, cix¶vg~jKfv‡e GB wm×všÍ †bqv n‡q‡Q| Gbwewm wbD‡Ri cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, GB wm×v‡šÍi K_v cÖ_g †dmeyK jvB‡f G‡m wk¶v_©xi AvZ¥nZ¨v †NvlYv Kiv nq 21 gvP©| 1 GwcÖj †_‡K 7 GwcÖj ch©šÍ K‡jR¸‡jv‡Z QywU †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| K‡jR KZ©„c¶ GUvi bv‡Uv‡ii ¸iæ`vmciy Dc‡Rjvi KvwQKvUv ¯‹yj G¨vÛ K‡j‡Ri GmGmwm cix¶v_©x bvg w`‡q‡Qb w¯úªs †eªK| K‡jR¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU n‡jv ibRy Avn‡g`& †dmeyK jvB‡f G‡m AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ivZ AvbygvwbK 1Uvi mgq wgqvsBqvs d¬vBs †fv‡Kkbvj K‡jR| KZ©„c¶ wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ †dmeyK AvBwW‡Z jvBf Pvjy K‡i wbR N‡i Mjvq iwk †cwP‡q Rvwb‡q‡Qb, GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri m½xi m‡½ hZ Lwy k †cÖg, AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ wk¶v_©x iÄy Avn‡g` KvwQKvUv GjvKvi nid Avjxi †Q‡j| †ivg¨vÝ K‡iv| cÖ‡qvR‡b m½x Lyu‡R wb‡q GK mßvn mgq †dmey‡K jvBf Pvjy K‡i †mLv‡b wj‡Lb Ò†n‡i †MwQ, we`vq fv‡jv †_‡Kv Zwy g G KvUv‡bvi civgk©I †`qv n‡q‡Q| ïay m½xi m‡½ †cÖg bq, c_„ xwe| jvBf Pjvi cÖvq 9 wgwb‡Ui mgq cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv welqwU Rvb‡Z †c‡i cÖK…wZi m‡½, Rxe‡bi m‡½ †cÖg KiviI civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q `iRv †f‡½ N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i iwk †_‡K Zv‡K bvwg‡q wb‡j ZZ¶‡Y wZwb g„Z¨y eiY wk¶v_©x‡`i| K‡i‡Qb| wgqvsBqvs d¬vBs K‡j‡Ri †WcywU wWb e‡jb- Avkv KiwQ, wk¶v_©xiv GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖK…wZ I emšÍKvj‡K fv‡jvfv‡e msmvi Pvjv‡Z `by ©xwZi Abgy wZ †P‡q Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| Zvi `vwe, Gi d‡j ïay wk¶v_x© ‡`i wPšvÍ fvebvi cÖavbgš¿x‡K wPwV miKvwi Kg©KZ©vi! weKvkB NU‡e bv, Zv‡`i wk¶Yxq ¶gZv Av‡iv mgׄ n‡e| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wk¶v_©x‡K †nvgIqvK© Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ïay Pig A_©‰bwZK msK‡U c‡o‡Q Gwkqvi †`k cvwK¯Ívb| cwiw¯’wZ µ‡gB Lviv‡ci GB mg‡q hv †`Lj, wkLj I Abyfe Kij, Zv Wv‡qwi‡Z w`‡K hv‡”Q †mLv‡b| GiB g‡a¨ gy`ªvùxwZi nvi evo‡Z evo‡Z 47 kZvs‡k wjwce× Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| †cŠu ‡Q‡Q| †`kwUi bvMwi‡Kiv wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z wngwkg †Kb Ggb wm×všÍ? Px‡b Rb¥nvi `ªæZ nv‡i Kg‡Q| G wb‡q Lv‡”Qb| A_©msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y msmviB Pvjv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv Zviv| miKv‡ii wPšÍv evo‡Q| Kxfv‡e Rb¥nvi evov‡bv hvq Zv wb‡q GgZve¯’vq cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †knevR kwi‡di Kv‡Q cwiev‡ii b¨~bZg Pvwn`v bvbv iKg cwiKíbv Kiv n‡”Q| †mB Kv‡R miKvi‡K mn‡hvwMZv c~i‡Y `yb©xwZ Kivi AbygwZ †P‡q wPwV wj‡L‡Qb †`kwUi kxl© GK KiKZ©v| Ki‡Z GwM‡q G‡m‡Q K‡jR¸‡jv| K‡jR KZ©„c¶¸‡jvi `vwe, wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v c~i‡Y `yb©xwZ‡Z hy³ n‡Z PvB- GB g‡g© cvwK¯Ív‡bi wk¶v_©x‡`i g‡a¨ †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© hw` M‡o †Zvjv hvq, Zvn‡j GB cÖavbgš¿x‡K wPwV wj‡L‡Qb †`kwUi †dWv‡ij †evW© Ae †iwfwbD (GdweAvi) IB mgm¨vi wKQUy v mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i| Kg©KZ©v| cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z IB KiKZ©v wj‡L‡Qb, ÒGB gny ‡~ Z© Avgv‡`i †mŠw` fvwm©wU‡Z †hvM e¨vqvg wcqÖ †`‡ki wec¾bK A_‰© bwZK cwiw¯w’ Z m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ| †`‡ki A_b© xwZ‡Z w¯’Zve¯’v †div‡Z Avcbvi miKvi †Póvi ÎæwU Ki‡Q bv|Ó †mŠw` Avi‡ei wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z †hvM e¨vqvg (B‡qvMv) wPwV‡Z wZwb AviI wj‡L‡Qb, ÒKiKZ©v wn‡m‡e MZ 4 eQi a‡i wZwb KvR Ki‡Qb| †kLv‡bv I †hvM e¨vqvg‡K cwiwPZ Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡”Q †mŠw` wKš‘ KLbIB `yb©xwZi m‡½ wb‡R‡K Rovbwb| Z‡e †`‡ki eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ hv, B‡qvMv KwgwU| KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb bDd Avj-gviIqvB Zv‡Z `by ©xwZ Kiv Qvov Zvi Avi †KvbI Dcvq †bB|Ó Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †hvM e¨vqvg Qwo‡q w`‡Z K‡qKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi miKvwi IB Kg©KZ©v AviI wj‡L‡Qb, Ò`by ©xwZi Kvh©Kjv‡c h³y n‡j AwZwi³ UvKv m‡½ Pwy ³ Ki‡eb Zviv| Ô‡W‡fjc‡g›U A¨vÛ c‡Ö gvkb Ae wbDR DcvR©b Ki‡Z cvie| d‡j mn‡RB b¨b~ Zg ˆ`bw›`b Pvwn`vI †gUv‡Z cvie|Ó †¯úvU©m †Mgm Bb BDwbfvwm©wUmÕ bv‡gi GKwU Abyôvb †hvM e¨vqvg KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM e¨vqv‡gi RbwcÖqZv evov‡Z cwikªg Ki‡Qb Zviv| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 33

cwÖ Z‡e`b RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖvY wd‡i‡Q †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq PvKwicÖv_©xI GKv‡WwgK jvB‡eªwi wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ Avjv`v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU RvqMv, wkdU wKsev emvi RvqMv †hLv‡b GKv‡WwgK wfbœ K‡i web¨vm K‡i †`qv cov‡kvbvi mnvqK eB I nq| G‡¶‡Î K¨v¤úvm hveZxq Z‡_¨i mgvnvi UvB‡g ïayB GKv‡WwgK _vK‡e| wk¶v_©xiv ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ Avm‡e †m¸‡jv wb‡q NuvUvNuvwU wk¶v_©xiv Ges evm Qvovi Ki‡e, wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb c‡i MÖš’vMvi eÜ nIqvq †gUv‡e| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki AvM ch©šÍ mevB my‡hvM wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jvi †K›`ªxq cv‡e GgbUv Kiv †h‡Z jvB‡eªwi¸‡jvi wPÎ cy‡iv cv‡i| hviv PvKwicÖv_©x wfbœ| GLv‡b GKv‡WwgK eB Zv‡`i we‡K‡ji c‡i coyqv‡`i †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK GmKj mgm¨v mgvav‡b wK wK c`‡¶c †bqv my‡hvM w`‡j fv‡jv nq| G‡Z GKv‡WwgK I PvKwi-evKwii cix¶vi eB cov nq †ewk| †h‡Z cv‡i GB msµvšÍ wel‡q GKvwaK wk¶v_©x PvKwii c¯Ö w‘ Z Dfq Pvwn`vi wk¶v_x© ivB jvfevb gZvgZ w`‡q‡Qb| 15Zg e¨v‡Pi GKRb n‡e| GB‡Zv K‡qK gvm Av‡MB RMbœv_ wk¶v_©x e‡jb, Ô‡K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡i cÖ‡ekKv‡j †`‡ki cÖ_g mvwii GKwU wek¦we`¨vjq nIqvq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡i evB‡ii †Kvb cÖ_‡gB hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e wk¶v_©x K¨v¤úv‡mi cÖkvmb‡K Mfxifv‡e fve‡Z n‡e| RvqMv eB, j¨vcUc wKsev e¨vM wb‡q cÖ‡e‡ki m‡y hvM wKbv| G‡¶‡Î jvB‡eªwi KvW© †`qvi mgq msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y cÖmviY ev cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb wQj bv| 2022 mv‡ji AvM‡÷i 7 Zvwi‡L wk¶v_©xi wd½vi wcÖ›U †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| hLbB A‡bKUv mgm¨v n‡q `vu ovq| ZeIy mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ Rvbv‡bv nq evB‡ii eB wb‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e| wk¶v_©x †MU w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zv‡K †m݇i meUyKz †Póv Ki‡jB cwic~Y©Zv cv‡e RMbœv_ Gi Av‡M wk¶v_©xiv my‡hvM †c‡Zv jvB‡eªwii wd½vi wcÖ›U w`‡qB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi †K›`xª q jvB‡ewª i| wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ eB covi| †mB mgq nv‡Z‡Mvbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bexb‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Rvbvb, KvR wk¶v_x© ‡`i `¶ gvbe m¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv, K‡qKRb wk¶v_©x cvIqv †hZ hviv GKv‡WwgK ÔGLb wk¶v_©xi msL¨v †ewk †`Lv hvIqvi KviY we‡kl K‡i cÖhyw³MZ w`‡K Ges M‡elYvq| eB co‡Zv| Aek¨ GKv‡WwgK cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ PvKwii eB wb‡q cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM K‡i †`qv| GRb¨ PvB cov‡kvbvi Dchy³ cwi‡ek| cÖ‡qvRbxq me eB †h cvIqv hvq Zv bv| GLb Avgiv hviv bexb AvwQ, Zviv †Zv GLbB PvKwii MÖš’vMvi‡K Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© †hb PvKwi GB MÖš’vMv‡ii h‡_ó AvaywbKvqb n‡q‡Q| B- cÖ¯‘wZ †be bv, Avgv‡`i GKv‡WwgK eB‡qi cvÖ _x© ‡`i wb‡qB bv n‡Z nq| Zvn‡j GUv `vu ov‡e jvB‡eªwi‡Z e¨vcK eB i‡q‡Q| ZeyI hv‡Z GKUv wekvj msMÖnkvjv ˆZwi K‡i †`qv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi KvR wewmGm K¨vWvi evbv‡bv| wk¶v_©x‡`i AvMÖn †Kej mvaviY Áv‡bi eB, nq, GUvB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖkvm‡bi Kv‡Q wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡ii PvKwii evRv‡ii me eB wb‡q cÖ‡ek Kivi| Ab‡y iva|Õ AvaywbKvq‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| GUv †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMvi _vK‡e cÖvYešÍ| n¨uv GLv‡b †h Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j wk¶v_©xiv Aek¨B MÖš’vMvigyLx †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡i †K‡bv wk¶v_©x‡`i GB ai‡bi ïayB PvKwicÖv_©x‡`i AvwaK¨ _vK‡e GUv n‡e| ev‡R GKwU PP©v n‡”Q? G‡Z K‡i hviv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| AviI my›`i nq hw` GKv‡WwgK eB co‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i cov‡kvbvq weNœ N‡U A‡bK †¶‡Î| GUvB †`Lv hv‡”Q MZ AvU gvm †UªRvivi †bB bRiæj wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvM‡÷i ci †_‡K| hvivB MÖš’vMv‡i wbqwgZ n‡”Qb Zv‡`i AwaKvskB PvKwii cov co‡Z RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vj‡q (RvKKvbBwe) AvU gvm a‡i †UªRvivi †bB| MZ hv‡”Qb| †Kbbv GLb evB‡ii eB wb‡q c‡Ö e‡ki eQ‡ii 30 Ryb wQj wek¦we`¨vj‡q mv‡eK †UªRvivi cÖ‡dmi †gv. RvjvjDwχbi †kl Kg©w`em| my‡hvM †`qv n‡q‡Q| wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi Gici mvZ gvm †K‡U †M‡jI †UªRvivi wb‡qvM †`Iqv nqwb wek¦we`¨vjqwU‡Z| nq‡Zv j¶¨ wQj GKv‡WwgKfv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i bRiæj wek¦we`¨vjq AvB‡b †cÖv-wfwm c` bv _vKvq wfwmi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z iæwUb DcvPv‡h©i `vwqZ¡ Ávb‡K cÖmvwiZ Kiv| wKš‘ eZ©gvb cÖRb¥ cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb †UªRvivi| DcvPvh© `ßi m‡~ Î Rvbv hvq, cÖvq AvU gvm a‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GB wk¶vi GK fqvj ms¯‹„wZi ga¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© c`wU kb~ ¨ _vKvq cÖkvmwbK wewfbœ KvRKg© e¨vnZ n‡”Q| eo fvB, †ev‡bi †cÖiYvq GKv‡WwgK cov‡K RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb, 2006 Gi 12(5) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q, Ae‡njv K‡i PvKwii cov‡K †Rvi w`‡”Q| Ô‡URª vivi wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi Znwe‡ji mvweK© ZËv¡ eavb Kwi‡eb Ges wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi A_© msµvšÍ bxwZ m¤ú‡K© fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji, mswkøó KwgwU, Bbw÷wUDU I mswkøó ms¯’v‡K civgk© cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|Õ ZvB Av‡M †KD GLv‡b GKv‡WwgK covi Rb¨ GB AvB‡bi 28 (1) aviv Abyhvqx †UªRvivi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_© KwgwUi mfvcwZI| GQvov Avm‡Zv bv| wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb MÖš’vMv‡ii wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi wmwÛ‡KU Ges cwiKíbv, Dbqœ b I IqvKm© KwgwUi m`m¨mn wewfbœ ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © `vwqZ¡ AvaywbKvqb wb‡q m`v m‡PZb e‡jB aviYv cvjb K‡ib †UªRvivi| cvIqv wM‡q‡Q| GLv‡b wdëvi ¯’vcb Kiv G wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †mŠwgÎ †kLi e‡jb, wek¦we`¨vj‡q n‡q‡Q, wk¶v_x© ‡`i mwy eavi Rb¨ MšÖ v’ Mv‡ii mgq †UªRvivi wb‡qvM wKsev wb‡qv‡Mi cÖwµqvq DcvPv‡h©i †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi †bB| evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b GLb wk¶v_©xiv ïay jvB‡eªwi KvW© cÖ`k©b K‡iB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KZc„© ¶‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e evB‡ii †Kv‡bv QvÎQvÎx †hb GLv‡b cÖ‡ek bv K‡i| Zvn‡j MÖš’vMv‡i wbR¯^ wk¶v_©x‡`iB Amyweav n‡e| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 34

msev` gvby‡li ü`‡q ¯^vaxbZvi mvnm fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Qv·bZv‡`i Rwy M‡q‡Qb e½eÜy -wk¶vgš¿x DØ×y K‡iwQ‡jb e½eÜy evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb Kivi Rb¨ RvwZi wcZv Zuvi Rxe‡bi -W. gynv¤§` mvgv` 23wU eQi cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmb †kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× †h msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb Ges †m mg‡q Zvu i †h AvZ¥Z¨vM, Zvi wewbg‡q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (Xvwe) Avgiv mgMÖ evOvwj RvwZ HK¨e× n‡qwQjvg| wZwb †cÖv-wfwm Aa¨vcK W. gny v¤§` wQ‡jb evOvwji Awemsevw`Z †bZv| wZwb mg¯Í †`k N‡y i mvgv` e‡j‡Qb, evsjv fvlv mKj gvby‡li g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZvi †h ¯^cœ, Zv‡K RvwM‡q i¶v‡_© msMÖvg Ki‡Z Zy‡jwQ‡jb| ¯^cœ‡K ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ B”Qv I mvnm Qv·bZv‡`i DØ×y I msMwVZ RvwM‡q Z‡y jwQ‡jb cÖwZwU ü`‡q| K‡iwQ‡jb e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy 26 gvP© mKv‡j Puv`cyi †÷wWqv‡g gnvb ¯^vaxbZv I ingvb| RvZxq w`em Dcj‡¶ †Rjv cÖkvmb Av‡qvwRZ m¤úªwZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi KzPKvIqvR I ciy ¯‹vi weZiY Abôy v‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| Avi wm gRyg`vi AvU©m gš¿x e‡jb, e½eÜy wewfbœ mg‡q gvBj djK †cwi‡q fvlvi Av‡›`vjb, mvgwiK kvmb wgjbvqZ‡b evsjv‡`k gwy ³h×y we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, wk¶v Av‡›`vjb, Qq `dv, MY Afy¨Ìvb, 69 I 70 Gi wbe©vPb M‡elYv †K›`ª Ges fvlv knx` K‡i‡Qb| G mg¯Í avc †cwi‡q Avgiv †cŠu ‡Q wM‡qwQjvg 71 G| hLb 70 Gi wbev© P‡bi Aveyj eiKZ ¯§w„ Z Rv`yNi I djvdj cvwK¯Ív‡bi †kvlK I kvm‡Kiv †g‡b †bqwb, hLb RbcÖwZwbwai nv‡Z ¶gZv msMÖnkvjv Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M Ôfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi 75 eQiÕ n¯ÍvšÍi K‡iwb eis evOvwji Dc‡i 25 gvP© 1971 Pvwc‡q w`‡qwQj cw„ _exi BwZnv‡m kxl©K †mwgbv‡ii D‡™¢vabKv‡j wZwb GB gšÍe¨ K‡ib| GK RNb¨Zg MYnZ¨v, †mB Ae¯v’ q e½eÜy eSy ‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb cvwK¯vÍ wb nvbv`vi evwnbx evsjv‡`k gwy ³h×y M‡elYv †K‡›`ªi cwiPvjK I Xvwe BwZnvm wK Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| e½eÜy Zuvi `xN©w`‡bi ivR‰bwZK AwfÁv I cÖÁv w`‡q evOvwj‡K wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡m‡bi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ 7B gvP© †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b Ae¯§iYxq fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb| hvi gva¨‡g mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †mwgbv‡ii D‡Øvabx c‡e© fvlv Av‡›`vjb I mg¯Í wbi¯¿ evOvwj m‡e©v”P hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv wQwb‡q Avb‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| ga¨weË †kwª Yi weKvk kxlK© gj~ ceÖ Ü Dc¯v’ cb K‡ib Dbqœ b GKwU †Mwijv h‡y × AeZxY© nIqvi †h mvweK© w`Kwb‡`k© bv e½eÜy w`‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb ZviB Aa¨qb wefv‡Mi Abvivwi Aa¨vcK I evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki avivevwnKZvq 26 gv‡Pi© c_Ö g cnÖ ‡i MYnZ¨vi Rev‡e wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯v^ axbZv †NvlYv mv‡eK Mfb©i Aa¨vcK W. AvwZDi ingvb| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| †`b fvlvweÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. ˆmq` kvnwiqvi `xcy gwb e‡jb, e½eÜyi `yi`wk©Zv, cÖÁv I Zuvi mvnm exi‡Z¡i Kvi‡YB Zuv‡K †bZv ingvb| †g‡b mv‡o 7 †KvwU evOvwj Rxeb gi‡Yi h‡y × Suvwc‡q c‡owQj| †m h‡y × Avgiv 30 †cÖv-fvBm P¨v‡Ýji (cÖkvmb) Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` mvgv` jvL gvbyl‡K nvwi‡qwQ| jvL jvL bvix Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki g‡a¨ 3 gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi †KvwUiI †ekx gvbly ev¯‘P¨y Z n‡q‡Q| GK †KvwUiI †ekx gvbyl cvk¦©eZ©x †`k fvi‡Z ingv‡bi AmvaviY Ae`v‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡i e‡jb, fvlv kibv_©x wn‡m‡e Avkªq MÖnY K‡i‡Q| mviv‡`k Ry‡o wQj ea¨f~wg I wbh©vZb L¨vZ Av‡›`vj‡b ivR‰bwZK †bZv wn‡m‡e c_Ö g †MdÖ Zvi nb e½eÜy MYKei| IB mg‡q RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy I RvZxq 4 †bZvi Amxg mvnm I exi‡Z¡i †kL gywReyi ingvb| †MÖdZvi n‡qI †R‡j e‡m wZwb fvlv ga¨ w`‡q, mviv evsjvi gvb‡y li exi‡Zi¡ ga¨ w`‡q 16 wW‡m¤i^ cvwK¯vÍ wb nvbv`vi evwnbx Av‡›`vj‡bi w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib| evsjv fvlv i¶v‡_© I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i civwRZ K‡i Avgiv Avgv‡`i weRq wQwb‡q wb‡qwQjvg| msMÖvg Ki‡Z Qv·bZv‡`i DØy× I msMwVZ K‡iwQ‡jb gš¿x e‡jb, AvR‡K cÖwZwU wkï ¯‹‡y j †h‡Z cv‡i, eQ‡ii cÖ_‡g eB cvq| wPwKrmvi e½eÜ|y Rb¨ KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK Av‡Q, 30 iK‡gi Jla cvIqv hvq| Avgv‡`i wPwKrmv I ¯^v¯’¨ Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` mvgv` e‡jb, 1947 mv‡j fviZel© e¨e¯’vq e¨cK DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| †h Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki gvb‡y li Mo Avqy ew„ × †c‡q‡Q, ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †_‡KB ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b †kvlY, wkï I gvZ„ g„Zy¨i nvi K‡g‡Q| gvby‡li ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v I mKj †¶‡Î e¨vcK DbœwZ wbcxob I eÂbvi BwZnvm ˆZwi nq, hvi cÖ_g AvNvZ Av‡m n‡q‡Q| †mwU e½eÜiy †`Lv‡bv c‡_B e½eÜy Kb¨v GwM‡q P‡j‡Qb e‡jB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| fvlvi Ici| e½eÜy c‡njv wW‡m¤^i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© Puv`c‡y ii †Rjv cÖkvmK Kvgiæj nvmvb Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ we‡kl AwZw_i e³e¨ iv‡Lb nb Ges †PŠVv Rvbyqvwi QvÎjxM cÖwZôv K‡ib| hv wQj cwy jk mcy vi (Gmwc) †gv. wgjb gvng`y , Pvu `ciy †Rjv gwy ³‡hv×v msm‡`i mv‡eK KgvÛvi ZrKvjxb c~e© evsjvi GKgvÎ we‡ivax QvÎ msMVb| AZtci exi gyw³‡hv×v GgG Iqv``y , ¯^vaxbZv c`K cÖvß bvix gyw³‡hv×v Wvt ˆmq`v e`iæbœvnvi e½eÜy QvÎmgvR‡K msNe× Ki‡Z m¶g nb| †PŠaiy x| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK Mfbi© Aa¨vcK W. AvwZDi ingvb Puv`cyi †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVbwK m¤úv`K A¨vW. gwReyi ingvb fBuy qv, Pvu `ciy fvlv Av‡›`vjb I ga¨we‡Ëi weKvk cÖe‡Üi Dci e³e¨ †Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi cvewjK cÖwmwKDUi (wcwc) A¨vW. ibwRZ ivq †PŠaiy x, Pvu `ciy iv‡Lb| g~j cÖe‡Ü wZwb e‡jb, cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †_‡K †P¤v^ i Ae Kgvm© GÐ BÛvwóiª cwiPvjK Zgvj Kgz vi †Nvl, exi gwy ³‡hv×v mvbv Dj¨vnmn kvmK‡Mvôxi AcivRbxwZ, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹„wZK AvMÖvmb miKvwi wewfbœ `߇ii Kg©KZ©iv G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Ges MYwe‡ivax cÖkvmb ˆZwi nq| djkªæwZ‡Z evOvwj Abôy vb †hŠ_ mÂvjbvq wQ‡jb Pvu `ciy m`i Dc‡Rjv wbev© nx KgK© Zv© (BDGbI) mvbwR`v ga¨we‡Ëi Avkv f½ nq, hv cieZ©x‡Z MYAv‡›`vj‡b iƒc kvnbvR I mvs¯‹„wZK msMVK iwdKzj Bmjvg evey| KzPKvIqvR I wewfbœ B‡f‡›U †bq| Gfv‡eB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖ¶vcU ˆZwi nq| AskMÖnYKvix weRqx‡`i nv‡Z cyi¯‹vi Zy‡j †`b wk¶vgš¿x| wZwb AviI e‡jb, cvwK¯vÍ ‡bi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi GKchv© ‡q ZiæY Kg©x‡`i g‡a¨ nZvkv Qwo‡q c‡o| c‡i gvIjvbv fvmvbx ZiæY‡`i Drmvn †`b Ges e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy ingvb mKj Qv·bZv‡`i msMwVZ K‡i †Zv‡jb| cÖ_‡g fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K XvKvevmxi mg_©bI cvqwb Av‡›`vjbKvixiv| AZtci kni †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gd¯^‡ji K… lK kwª gKiv AvIqvR †Zv‡j cvwK¯vÍ ‡bi ˆ¯i^ kvm‡bi weiæ‡×| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK cw~ Z© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 35

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 36

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 37

msev` AvkªqY cÖK‡í †gav¯^‡Z¡i ¯^xKw… Z †c‡q‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x AvkªqY cÖK‡í m„Rbkxj K‡g©i †gav¯^‡Z¡i ¯^Z¡vwaKvix wn‡m‡e mvD_B÷ e¨vs‡Ki bZyb GgwW ¯^xKw… Z †c‡q‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| ÔAvkªqY: AšÍf©yw³g~jK biy æwÏb †gv. Qv‡`K †nvmvBb Dbœq‡b †kL nvwmbv g‡WjÕ‡K mR„ bkxj †gav Kg© wn‡m‡e ¯^xKw… Z w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k KwcivBU Awdm| mvD_B÷ e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi e¨e¯v’ cbv cwiPvjK (GgwW) 13 GwcÖj cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡q GK weªwds‡q G Z_¨ Rvbvb wn‡m‡e wbh³y n‡q‡Qb biy æwÏb †gv. Qv‡`K †nvmvBb| MZ caÖ vbgšx¿ i gLy ¨ mwPe †gv. †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb wgqv| G mgq Av‡iv 5 GwcÖj Zuv‡K wb‡qvM †`qv nq| Dcw¯Z’ wQ‡jb caÖ vbgšx¿ i Kvhv© j‡qi mwPe †gvnv¤§` mvjvn DwÏb| Gi Av‡M wZwb wewfbœ †gqv‡` e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv KwcivBU †iwR‡÷kª b mb‡` mR„ bkxj K‡gi© c‡Ö YZv (¯‡^ Zi¡ Ask) cwiPvjK (PjwZ `vwqZ¡) I Dc-e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e Ô‡kL nvwmbvÕ Ges m„Rbkxj K‡g©i ¯^Z¡vwaKvix (¯^‡Z¡i (wWGgwW) wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Ask) wn‡m‡e Ô‡kL nvwmbvÕi bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb 2003 mv‡j Gwm‡ó›U fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U (Gwfwc) †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, Avkqª Y cKÖ í ev¯eÍ vqb Ki‡Z wM‡q wn‡m‡e mvD_B÷ e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib| 2018 †_‡K caÖ vbgšx¿ hLb we‡ivax `‡j wQ‡jb ZLb †_‡K wZwb wewfbœ ai‡bi 2021 mvj chš© Í GB e¨vs‡Ki wcwÖ Ýcvj kvLvi kvLv caÖ vb †jLv wj‡L‡Qb, wewfbœ e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| AvkªqY wb‡q Zuvi †h wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb 1991 mv‡j cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi wnmv‡e aviYv, G aviYv wKš‘ Ô‡UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎvÕi AvUwU avc BmjvwgK e¨vswKs‡q †hvM`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zuvi Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib, wZwb cÖvBg AwZµg K‡i‡Q| GKwU Ni †`qvi d‡j hviv emwZ‡Z Av‡Q, e¨vs‡KI wewfbœ c‡` Ges wewfbœ †gqv‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Zv‡`i RxweKv n‡”Q| bvixi Rb¨ Rwgi gvwjKvbv wbwðZ n‡”Q, Qv‡`K †nvmvBb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †jvK cÖkvmb wefvM †_‡K e¨v‡Pji Ae N‡ii gvwjKvbv wbwðZ n‡”Q| Zuvi (‡kL nvwmbv) GB aviYvwU †mvk¨vj mv‡hÝ-weGmGm (Abvm©) Ges gv÷vm© Ae †mvk¨vj mv‡qÝ (GgGmGm) Avgv‡`i GKwU †gŠwjK aviYv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| m¤úbœ K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb e¨emvq cÖkvm‡b mœvZ‡KvËi (GgweG) wWwMÖ AR©b 1997 mvj †_‡K cÖavbgš¿x mviv †`‡k AvkªqY Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb K‡ib Ges e¨vswKs cÖ‡dkbvj wWwMÖ-(wWGAvBwewe) AR©b K‡ib| K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q gyL¨ mwPe e‡jb, G Avkªq‡Yi g~j j¶¨ 32 eQ‡ii eûgyLx e¨vswKs AwfÁZv m¤úbœ Qv‡`K †nvmvBb eªv e¨vswKs Ges n‡”Q, gvb‡y li `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY Ges Rxebgv‡bi Dbœqb| Avkª‡qi †nW Awdm Dfq †¶‡ÎB mdjfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †hgb- †µwWU wi¯‹ gva¨‡g gvb‡y li A_‰© bwZK I mvgvwRK miy ¶v wbwðZ Kiv| 1997 g¨v‡bR‡g›U wWwfkb (wmAviGgwW), †µwWU A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªkb wWwfkb (wmGwW), †_‡K 2023 mvj ch©šÍ cÖavbgš¿x Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AvkªqY cÖKí wi¯‹ g¨v‡bR‡g›U wWwfkb (AviGgwW), A¨vw›U-gvwb jÛvwis wWwfkb (GGgGj †_‡K wZwb 28 jvL gvbyl‡K cybe©vwmZ K‡i‡Qb| GÛ wmGdwU), wi‡UBj e¨vswKs wWwfkb, Bmjvgx e¨vswKs wWwfkb, eªv‡Âm GÛ †gv. †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb wgqv e‡jb, cÖavbgš¿xi bvbvwea D‡`¨vM, †Rbv‡ij e¨vswKs wWwfkb BZ¨vw`| wZwb `xN©w`b a‡i †`‡ki wewfbœ mvgvwRK I wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq Ges ms¯’vi mn‡hvwMZvq GB ch©šÍ 36 jvL 50 mvs¯‹w„ ZK msMV‡bi m‡½ h³y i‡q‡Qb| wZwb we‡ki¦ eû †`k ågY Kivi cvkvcvwk, nvRvi gvbly Avkqª ‡Y Avkqª †c‡q‡Q| caÖ vbgšx¿ GB `i~ `kx© Kv‡Ri †`‡k-we‡`‡k e¨vswKs wel‡q wewfbœ †mwgbvi I Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| gva¨‡g hviv `wi`ª A_ev `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb Zv‡`i Rxeb gv‡bi †¶‡Î Avg~j cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, wPwKrmv, †ckvMZ Dbœqb, bvixi ¶gZvqb, cywómn mKj †¶‡Î Avkªq‡Yi AmvaviY f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| gyL¨ mwPe e‡jb, cÖavbgš¿xi Avkªq‡Yi Kvi‡Y Avgiv g‡b Kwi me©‡kl †h ivóªxq mgx¶v, †hLv‡b Pig `vwi`ªmxgvi wb‡P RbmsL¨v kZKiv 10 fvM †_‡K 5 `kwgK 8-G †b‡g G‡m‡Q| GwU gj~ Z Avkªq‡Yi bvbvgyLx D‡`¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y| AvkªqY ïay GKwU Ni bq, gvbyl †hgwb wb‡Ri VuvB †c‡q‡Q, GKB m‡½ `By iæ‡gi cvkvcvwk ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡lev, m¨vwb‡Ukb, we`y¨r ms‡hvM, my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡”Q| me©‡kl `wi`ª RbmsL¨vi cwigvYUv K‡g‡Q, Zvi Rb¨ Avkªq‡Yi wekvj GKUv f~wgKv Av‡Q e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 38



THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, Regd. No. DA742, 41th Year, 18th Issue, 16-30 April 2023, Reduced Price Tk.80 m¤úv`K KZ©K„ 33, †ZvcLvbv †ivW, 13 Zjv, XvKv-1000 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges AvwRR wcÖ›Uvm©, †ZvcLvbv †ivW †_‡K g`y ªxZ