UC May 1, 2023

msev` `by ©xwZev‡Riv ¶gZvq G‡j cÖkœcÎ wb‡q ¸Re iwU‡q me Dbœqb aŸsm Ki‡e aiv co‡j K‡Vvi kvw¯Í -wk¶vgš¿x -cÖavbgš¿x wk¶vgšx¿ `xcy gwb e‡j‡Qb, GmGmwm cix¶vq ckÖ cœ Î dvu ‡mi my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e ¸Re iUv‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †mB ¸Re iwU‡q cÖavbgš¿x I aiv co‡j K‡Vvi kvw¯Í n‡e| G eQ‡ii GmGmwm I mggv‡bi AvIqvgx jxM cix¶v ïiæi w`b ivRavbxi evÇv nvB¯‹yj †K›`ª cwi`k©‡b mfvcwZ †kL wM‡q mvsevw`K‡`i c‡Ö kiœ Rev‡e wk¶vgšx¿ GB ûwu kqvwi †`b| nvwmbv G mgq wk¶vgš¿x GmGmwm I mggv‡bi cix¶vq cÖkœcÎ evsjv‡`k‡K weZi‡Y fy‡ji wel‡q mevB‡K mZK© Ki‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, GKwU Dbœqbkxj MZevi †h K‡qKwU RvqMvq G iKg fyj n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i †mB †`k wn‡m‡e f‡y ji Kov gvïj w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avkv Kwi, GB fjy cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †hb bv nq| G e¨vcv‡i cix¶vi †K‡›`ª hvu iv `vwq‡Z¡ _v‡Kb, Zvu iv Ley B mZK© _vK‡eb| AvMvgx mvaviY D‡jLø ¨, cvewjK cix¶vq cvÖ qB ckÖ cœ Î weZi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cix¶v‡K‡›`ª fjy åvwšiÍ wbe©vP‡b Zuvi NUbv N‡U| GgbwK †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cix¶vq GB f‡y ji Kvi‡Y cix¶v ¯’wMZ K‡i bZby `j‡K AviI Zvwi‡L †bqvi D`vniYI Av‡Q| GKevi my‡hvM AvMvgx eQ‡ii GmGmwm I GBPGmwm cix¶v ¯^vfvweK mg‡qi KvQvKvwQ †bqvi †Póv †`qvi Rb¨ †`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb Kiv n‡e e‡j Rvbvb wk¶vgšx¿ | GKB m‡½ wZwb Avkv cKÖ vk K‡i e‡jb, PjwZ eQ‡ii †`kevmx‡K ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax‡`i e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡q GBPGmwm I mggv‡bi cix¶v AvMvgx AvM‡÷i gvSvgvwS n‡e| Z‡e GL‡bv ZvwiL e‡j‡Qb, hw` `yb©xwZev‡Riv Avevi ¶gZvq Av‡m, Zvn‡j wVK nqwb| Zviv †`‡ki me Dbœqb‡K aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| AvMvgx eQiI cybwe©b¨vm Kiv cvV¨mw~ P‡Z cix¶v n‡e wK bv, †m wel‡q mvsevw`K‡`i cÖavbgš¿x Zvu i miKvwi evmfeb MYfe‡b cweÎ C`jy wdZi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wk¶vgš¿x `xcy gwb e‡jb- AvMvgx eQi hviv cix¶v †`‡e, Zviv c‡y iv Dcj‡¶ wewfbœ †kªwY-‡ckvi gvby‡li m‡½ ï‡f”Qv c¯Ö w‘ Zi mgq †c‡q‡Q wKbv Ges AvMvgx eQi †h‡nZy cix¶v ïiæi mgq Av‡iKUy GwM‡q wewbgqKv‡j Gme K_v e‡jb| Avbvi †Póv Kiv n‡e, †m †¶‡Î c¯Ö w‘ Zi wel‡q wk¶K‡`i KvQ †_‡KI wdWe¨vK †c‡Z cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, Avwg RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q KZ… Á| n‡e| †mwU cvIqvi ci G wel‡q wm×všÍ †bqv n‡e| KviY, Zviv evievi Avgv‡`i †fvU w`‡q ¶gZvq ewm‡q‡Q wk¶vgš¿xi †K›`ª cwi`k©‡bi mg‡q AviI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wk¶v Dcgš¿x gwneyj nvmvb Ges Zv‡`i †mev Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Q| AvMvgx mvaviY †PŠayix, gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v wefv‡Mi mwPe †mv‡jgvb Lvb, gva¨wgK I D”Pwk¶v wbe©vPb `iRvq Kov bvo‡Q| Avwg Avkv Kwi, RbMY Awa`߇ii gnvcwiPvjK Aa¨vcK †bnvj Avn‡g`, XvKv gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK wk¶v evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e cÖwZôvi †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Zcb Kgz vi miKvi| Av‡iKwU my‡hvM †`‡e| KviY, †`kwU 2026 mvj †_‡K GKwU c~Y©v½ Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡e| G wmsovi KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y‡K‡›`ªi j‡¶¨ Avgiv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qwQ| D‡Øvab Ki‡jb cÖwZgš¿x RybvB` Avn‡g` cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, C`yj wdZ‡ii cweÎ w`‡b Avcbv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Avwg mwZ¨B Lye Avb›` †eva KiwQ| KviY, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhwy ³ cÖwZgš¿x Rby vB` Avn‡g` e‡j‡Qb, Avcbviv Avgvi Kv‡Qi wcÖqRb Ges AvZ¥vi AvZ¥xq| wZwb cÖwZeQi wmsov KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y‡K›`ª (wUwUwm) †_‡K cÖwk¶Y AviI e‡jb, 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i fqven iv‡Z gv- wb‡q 15 nvRvi †Q‡j‡g‡q we‡`k †h‡Z cvi‡eb| bv‡Uv‡ii evev Ges fvB‡`i nviv‡bvi ci wZwb G †`‡ki RbM‡Yi wmsov KvwiMwi cwÖ k¶Y‡K‡›`iª D‡Øvabx Abôy v‡b caÖ vb AwZw_i fv‡jvevmv I †mœn †c‡q‡Qb| e³‡e¨ wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, 2009 mvj †_‡K †`‡k MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv ïay wkw¶Z e¨w³iv bb, ¯^íwkw¶Z e¨w³ivI GB cÖwk¶Y‡K›`ª Ae¨vnZ _vKvq Ges w¯’wZkxjZvi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cvi‡eb Rvwb‡q cÖwZgš¿x Rby vB` Avn‡g` Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, e‡jb, e½eÜyi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv Mo‡Z Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU evsjv‡`k GZ eo Av_©mvgvwRK AMÖMwZi mv¶x n‡q mšÍvb‡K †mvbvi gvby‡l cwiYZ Ki‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i wmsovi i‡q‡Q| KviY RbMY 2008, 2014 Ges 2018 mv‡ji cvu P jvL RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Rb‡bÎx G‡Ki ci GK wk¶vcwÖ Zôvb Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b wbev© P‡b cici wZbevi AvIqvgx jxM‡K †fvU w`‡q ¶gZvq cÖvBgvwi ¯‹yj, nvB¯‹yj, gv`ªvmv, KvwiMwi K‡jR wgwj‡q 345wU wk¶vcÖwZôvb Av‡Q| ewm‡q‡Q| AvMvgx 5 †_‡K 10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 85 nvRvi †Q‡j‡g‡q KgR© xe‡b c‡Ö ek Ki‡e| A‡bK cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM‡K evievi †fvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv WªvBwfs wk‡L we‡`‡k wM‡q GKRb Ggwc (msm` m`m¨) ev gš¿xi †P‡q w`‡q ¶gZvq emv‡bvi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡`i †mev Kivi my‡hvM †ewk †eZb DcvR©b Ki‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †mB my‡hvMUv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †`qvq Avwg gnvb Avjøvn I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q K… D‡Øvabx Abôy v‡b Rbkw³, Kgm© s¯v’ b I cwÖ k¶Y e¨y ‡ivi gnvcwiPvjK knx`jy Avj‡gi ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| mfvcwZ‡Z¡ we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e e³‡e¨ †`b †Rjv cÖkvmK kvgxg Avn‡g`, cwy jk †`k I †`‡ki RbMY‡K gv‡qi g‡Zv fv‡jvev‡mb D‡jøL mycvi †gv. mvBdzi ingvb, wmsov Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KK©v (BDGbI) gvngy`v LvZyb, K‡i cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, wZwb `y`©kvMÖ¯Í gvby‡li wmsov †cŠimfvi †gqi RvbœvZyj †di‡`Šm, bv‡Uvi moK I Rbc` wefv‡Mi wbe©vnx gy‡L nvwm †dvUv‡Z Zv‡`i fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g me cÖ‡KŠkjx AwgZ Kzgvi †`e cÖgLy | †gŠwjK Pvwn`v wbwðZ K‡i my›`i I DbœZ Rxeb w`‡Z wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| KviY, GUvB wQj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ¯^cœ| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 4

msev` `w¶Y Gwkqvq wfmvgy³ PjvPj Riæwi Kj¨vY ivóª Mo‡ZB miKvi bvbv fvZv Pvjy K‡i‡Q -Z_¨gš¿x -ciivóªgš¿x mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `w¶Y Gwkqvi Z_¨ I m¤cÖPvi gš¿x Ges evsjv‡`k †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM AviI evov‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K W. n‡e| G‡¶‡Î wfmvgy³ PjvPj wbwðZ nvQvb gvngy` e‡j‡Qb, †`‡ki cÖwZwU Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z me c¶B jvfevb n‡e| BDwbq‡bi nvRvi nvRvi gvbly GLb fvZv cv‡”Q| Gi evB‡iI wfwRwW, wfwRGd, evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae B›Uvib¨vkbvj d¨v‡gwj KvW©mn bvbv mwy eav cv‡”Q gvbly | A¨vÛ ÷ª¨v‡UwRK ÷vwWR cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi miKvi †bŠKv (weAvBAvBGmGm) wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡qvwRZ gvK©vi miKvi Gme fvZv Pvjy K‡i‡Q| hv GK †mwgbv‡i ciivógª šx¿ W. G †K Ave`jy Av‡Mi †Kvb miKvi K‡i †`Lv‡Z cv‡iwb| †gv‡gb G K_v e‡jb| mvgvwRK Kj¨vY ivóª MVb Kivi j‡¶B AvIqvgx jxM miKvi bvbv ai‡bi fvZv fvMvfvwMi `„wófw½Õ| †mwgbv‡ii welq wQj †mwgbv‡ii welq wQj Pvjy K‡i‡Q| Ôevsjv‡`k-‡bcvj eÜy‡Z¡i 50 eQi PÆMvÖ ‡gi iv½wy bqv Dc‡Rjvi †Kv`vjv BDwbq‡bi DcKvi‡fvMx mgv‡e‡k D`hvcb: kvwšÍ, AMÖMwZ Ges mg„w× cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e fvP©qy vwj e³‡e¨ gš¿x Gme K_v e‡jb| Z_¨gš¿x Av‡iv e‡jb, 1996 mv‡j e½eÜyKb¨v Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv G mg‡q evsjv‡`k-‡bcvj m¤úK© evov‡Z wewfbœ c`‡¶‡ci K_v D‡V ¶gZvq G‡m cÖ_g eq¯‹ I weaev fvZvi cÖPjb K‡iwQ‡jb| weGbwc Av‡m| Abyôv‡b Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb- d‡ib mvwf©m GKv‡Wwgi G‡m Zv Avi evovqwb| eis A‡bK‡¶‡Î Pig Awbq‡gi Avkªq wb‡q‡Q| wW‡i±i gvkwd web‡Z kvgm, XvKvq wbhy³ †bcv‡ji ivóª`~Z Nbk¨vg AvIqvgx jxM cby ivq ¶gZvq Avmvi ci fvZvi cwigvY †hgb evwo‡q‡Q fvÛvwi, Bbw÷wUDU di B‡›U‡MÖU †W‡fjc‡g›U ÷vwW‡Ri mfvcwZ †Zgwb fvZv †fvMxi msL¨vI evwo‡q‡Q| †kL nvwmbv hw` Avevi ¶gZvq †mvqvwgg IqvM‡j Ges weAvBAvBGmG‡mi gnvcwiPvjK †gRi †Rbv‡ij bv Av‡mb Z‡e Gme fvZv eÜ n‡q hv‡e| W. nvQvb gvngy` e‡jb, †kL cvkv nvwee DwÏb cÖgLy | AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ„‡Z¡ †`‡k e¨vcK Dbœqb Kg©KvÐ n‡q‡Q| †fvU Avm‡j A‡b‡K A‡bK K_v e‡j| A_P †`‡ki `‡y h©vM-`wy e©cv‡K wKsev ciivóªgš¿x e‡jb, cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wfmvgy³ PjvPj PvB| GwU mvaviY gvby‡li wec‡` Zv‡`i mviv eQi †`Lv hvq bv| m¤¢e n‡j GB A‡ji †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM AviI evo‡e| Z_¨gš¿x e‡jb- AvIqvgx jxM gymwjg, wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvbmn me m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Q| †`k AvR Dbœq‡b cv‡ë †M‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQi D`hvcb Abôy v‡b †bcv‡ji iv½ywbqv‡ZI nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKvi Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| Avwg Avcbv‡`i †cÖwm‡W›U G †`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| †m mgq wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK mšÍvb wn‡m‡e MZ 14 eQ‡i mevi Rb¨ Avgvi `iRv †Lvjv †i‡LwQ| A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZi cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ †bcv‡ji AvMvgx‡Z AvcbvivI Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡`i `iRvwU †Lvjv ivL‡eb Ges m¤úK© Dbœq‡b †RviI w`‡qwQ‡jb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bŠKv cÖZx‡K †fvU w`‡q Dbœqb AMÖhvÎv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Avnevb RvbvB| W. †gv‡gb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k I †bcv‡ji m¤ú‡Ki© cieZx© 50 eQi †Kgb †`L‡Z PvB, †mUvB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb, ch©Ub Ges evwYR¨ Lv‡Z wekvj m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ evwYR¨ Lye †ewk bq| `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ AviI †ewk evwYR¨ nIqv DwPZ| ciivóªgš¿x AviI e‡jb, `yB †`k R¡vjvwb mn‡hvwMZvq A‡bK GwM‡q‡Q| †bcvj †_‡K 50 †gMvIqvU we`¨y r Avgiv Avb‡Z PvB| Z‡e †mUv †`wi n‡”Q| gvkwd web‡Z kvgm e‡jb, evsjv‡`k-‡bcv‡ji m¤úK© `xN©w`‡bi| `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ evwYR¨ evov‡Z AMÖvwaKvig~jK evwYR¨ Pyw³-wcwUG wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q| GQvov evwYR¨ evov‡Z ïé evav wPwýZ K‡i †mUv `i~ Ki‡Z n‡e| `By †`‡ki g‡a¨ wegvb †hvMv‡hvM AviI evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †bcv‡ji ivóª`~Z Nbk¨vg fvÛvwi e‡jb, †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k BÝy¨‡iÝ G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi evsjv‡`k I †bcv‡ji g‡a¨ A_©‰bwZK I evwYwR¨K m¤úK© ax‡i ax‡i evo‡Q| AvÂwjK I eûgyLx †dviv‡gI `yB †`k GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Q| Rv¡ jvwb mn‡hvwMZvi j‡¶¨ Dfq †`kB †hb jvfevb nq, †m j‡¶¨ Avgiv KvR KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb, wZb nvRvi †bcvwj wk¶v_©x †cÖwm‡W›U, bxwZwbôvq †cÖv¾¡j Kg©exi e¨w³Z¡ †kL Kwei †nv‡mb‡K K¨v¤úvmÕi evsjv‡`‡k cov‡kvbv Ki‡Q| Avi †bcvj Ávb‡gjv wmwi‡R cÖKvwkZ m„Rbkxj eB‡qi †mU I M‡elYv g‡Wj evsjv‡`wk‡`i Ab¨Zg MšÍe¨| Ac©Y K‡ib K¨v¤úvm mgvR Dbœqb †K›`ª Gi †Pqvig¨vb Ges cô„ v 5 wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi m¤úv`K W. Gg †njvj M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-5 25-2-23

msev` me wefv‡M †gwW‡Kj ¯^v‡¯’¨i me‡¶Î wWwRUvj n‡e -¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wek¦we`¨vjq Kiv n‡e -cÖavbgš¿x cy‡iv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v‡K wWwRUvBjRW Ki‡Z KvR Pj‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb ¯v^ ¯¨’ gšx¿ Rvwn` gv‡jK| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i me‡¶‡Î wWwRUvjvB‡Rk‡bi cvkvcvwk †jvKej wb‡qvM w`‡Z n‡e| †jvKej wb‡qvM cÖwµqvaxb| Avgv‡`i c¶ †_‡K Avgiv K‡i w`‡q w`‡qwQ| Ab‡y gv`b n‡q †M‡j AvMvgx‡Z Rbe‡ji NvUwZ Avi _vK‡e bv e‡j Avwg wekv¦ m Kwi| hviv KvR K‡i Zv‡`i gvbm¤§Z †mev w`‡Z n‡e Ges `vqe× _vK‡Z n‡e| m¤úªwZ ivRavbxi GKwU †nv‡U‡j †nj_ ey‡jwUb 2020 Gi †gvoK D‡b¥vPb Abôy v‡b wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| †`‡ki cÖwZwU wefv‡M †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq K‡i †`qv ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x e‡jb, Avgiv cy‡iv ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v wWwRUvjvBRW n‡e e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| wZwb Ki‡Z PvB| AvUwU wefv‡Mi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v Avgiv we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡i me ai‡bi nvmcvZvj e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Kv‡bv †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq ˆZwi Ki‡Z PvB| gvby‡li †`vi‡Mvovq hv‡Z me ai‡bi wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v †cuŠQvq GwU wQj bv| 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ¶gZvq G‡m cÖavbgš¿xi B”Qv| hv‡Z wPwKrmvi Rb¨ XvKvq Avm‡Z bv nq| ïay †mev w`‡jB n‡e bv, cÖ_g †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq K‡i| GLb Avgiv wm×všÍ Avgv‡`i gvbm¤§Z †mev w`‡Z n‡e| wb‡qwQ, cÖwZwU wefv‡M †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq Ki‡ev| wZwb e‡jb, gvbyl we‡`‡k wPwKrmv wb‡Z hv‡e †Kb| Avgv‡`i †`k ga¨g Av‡qi †`k| GiB g‡a¨ PviwU †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i †`‡k fv‡jv wPwKrmK, bvm© Av‡Q| fv‡jv nvmcvZvj n‡q †M‡Q| we‡`‡k hvIqvi m¤úªwZ MvRxc‡y ii †ZZBy evwoi †kL dwRjvZ‡y bœQv gwy Re cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| GLv‡bB fv‡jv wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v M‡o D‡V‡Q| ïay Av¯’vi Afve Av‡Q| †g‡gvwiqvj †Kwc‡R bvwm©s K‡j‡Ri wØZxq mœvZK GB Av¯’v ax‡i ax‡i Rb¥v‡e| Avgiv hw` fv‡jv wPwKrmv †`B, fv‡jv e¨envi Kwi, hš¿cvwZ mgvcbx Abyôv‡b wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| wVK _v‡K, wb‡Riv Dcw¯’Z _vwK Zvn‡jB Av¯’v M‡o DV‡e| cÖavbgš¿x e‡jb, Avgiv bvwm©s †ckv‡K wØZxq †kªwY‡Z wZwb AviI e‡jb, K‡ivbvi mgq †Zv †KD we‡`‡k †h‡Z cv‡i bvB| mevB †`‡kB wPwKrmv Dbwœ Z K‡iwQ| GB †mevi cwÖ Z Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †hb wb‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB Avgiv †h cvwi †mUv K‡i †`wL‡qwQ| GUv a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| mgv‡jvPbvq AviI AvKwl©Z Ges ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Kv‡R †ewk wb‡qvwRZ nq Kvb †`‡eb bv, gg©vnZ n‡eb bv| †hfv‡e Avgiv Mv †_‡K gqjv †UvKv w`‡q †d‡j †`B, Avgiv †m e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ| GKB m‡½ bvm©‡`i Kg©ms¯‹vi AvcbvivI mgv‡jvPbv‡K Mv †_‡K †d‡j †`‡eb| ev PvKwii e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ| mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ¯^v¯’¨ †mev wefv‡Mi mwPe W. g.y Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb nvIjv`vi, ¯^v¯’¨ wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv cÖvq 40 nvRv‡ii g‡Zv bvm© wb‡qvM Awa`dZ‡ii gnvcwiPvjK Aa¨vcK Wv. G we Gg Lyikx` Avjg, AwZwi³ gnvcwiPvjK w`‡qwQ| eqm bv _vK‡jI AwfÁZv we‡ePbvq 15 nvRvi Aa¨vcK Wv. Avn‡g`jy Kexi, GgAvBGm cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK Wv. kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb cÖgyL| bvm© wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ| †hb Zviv †mevUv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡`i Rb¨ †Uªwbs‡qi e¨e¯’vI K‡iwQ| GUv ïay †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi c‡_ we‡k¦i Kv‡Q †fZ‡i bq, †`‡ki evB‡iI e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ| †hb Zviv GKwU g‡Wj evsjv‡`k -gvwK©b mnKvix ciivóªgš¿x †Uªwbs‡qi gva¨‡g wk¶vUv fv‡jvfv‡e wb‡Z cv‡i| miKvicÖavb e‡jb, gvby‡li †mev Kivi w`‡K Avgiv Dbœq‡bi c‡_ mgMÖ we‡k¦i Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU g‡Wj wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q _vwK| Avgiv 23wU bvm© Bbw÷wUDU‡K D‡jLø K‡i‡Qb RbmsL¨v, kiYv_x© I AwfevmbwelqK gvwKb© mnKvix K‡j‡R DbœxZ K‡iwQ| AviI 16wU cÖwµqvaxb| Avgiv ciivóªgš¿x Rwy j‡qUv fvjm b‡qm| cÖwZ †Rjvq †gwW‡Kj K‡jR K‡i w`w”Q| cvkvcvwk bvwm©s †Uªwbs‡qiI e¨e¯’v K‡i †`qv n‡”Q| wZwb e‡jb, 1971 mv‡ji gwy ³h‡y ×i ci †`k cby M©Vb Ges eZ©gv‡b A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×, AšÍf©yw³ I Dbœq‡bi c_ ˆZwi K‡i evsjv‡`k †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, Avgiv †emiKvwi LvZ‡KI DrmvwnZ we‡k¦i Kv‡Q GKwU g‡Wj wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| KiwQ| ZvivI †gwW‡Kj K‡jR Ki‡Q| Avgiv bvwm©s †Uªwbs‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`w”Q| we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k bvwm©s‡qi GQvov 10 jv‡LiI †ewk †ivwn½v‡K Avkªq †`qvq evsjv‡`wk †bZZ„ ¡ e¨vcK Pvwn`v| Avgv‡`i †`‡k RbmsL¨v †ewk| Avgv‡`i I D`viZvi f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib GB gvwK©b mnKvix ciivóªgš¿x| cÖwZwU †Rjv-Dc‡Rjvq nvmcvZvj, KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK I Rywj‡qUv e‡jb, 2017 mv‡j wgqvbgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv K‡qK gvZ‡„ mev †K›`ª i‡q‡Q| Gme †¶‡Î †ivMx‡`i †mev w`‡Z jvL †ivwn½vi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k `iRv L‡y j †`q| †`‡ki gvbly I Zv‡`i mvnv‡h¨i nvZ I ü`q ch©vß msL¨K gvbm¤úbœ bvm© `iKvi| ZviciI Avwg Db¥³y K‡i †`q| †ivwn½v msK‡U hy³ivóª GKK e„nËg `vZv‡`k nIqvq wZwb Mwe©Z e‡jI ej‡ev †h †KD fv‡jv wk¶v wb‡q evB‡ii †`‡ki fvlv Rvbvb| iß K‡i bvwm©s †ckvq we‡`‡k †h‡Z cv‡ib| †m m‡y hvM wZwb AviI e‡jb, e܇y Zi¡ Aak© ZvãxiI †ewk mgq a‡i evsjv‡`k I h³y ivóª e¨vcK cwim‡i i‡q‡Q| Z‡e wbR †`‡ki Pvwn`v Av‡M †gUv‡Z n‡e| mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi K‡i‡Q| `By †`k Awfevmx Ges kw³kvjx e¨emvwqK ms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †kL dwRjvZy‡bœQv gywRe Nwbô evwYR¨ I wewb‡qvM m¤úK© M‡o Z‡y j‡Q| h³y ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv †g‡gvwiqvj †Kwc‡R nvmcvZvj I bvwm©s K‡j‡Ri cÖavb Ae¨vnZ I m¤cÖmvi‡Y AvMÖnx| hv‡Z Zviv ¯’vbxq m¤cÖ`v‡qi Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z I †ivwn½v wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v (wmBI) †gv. †ZŠwdK web BmgvBj| mgm¨vi †UKmB mgvavb‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| mœvZK mgvcbx e³v wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvj‡qwkqv Gmgq hy³iv‡óªi RbMY I †`kwUi miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K ¯^vaxbZv †Kwc‡R †nj&_‡Kqvi BDwbfvwm©wUi DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi w`e‡mi Awfb›`b Rvbvb Rwy j‡qUv b‡qm| G‡gwiUvm `v‡Zv Wv. †jvKgvb mvBg| Abôy v‡b ¯v^ MZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb h³y iv‡óª wbh³y evsjv‡`‡ki ivó`ª Z~ †gvnv¤§` Bgivb| Abôy vbwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡mi KvDwÝji (cwjwUK¨vj-3) kvgxgv Bqvmwgb ¯§w„ Z| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK c~wZ© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 6 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-6 25-2-23

msev` ivóªcwZ Ave`yj nvwg` bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZi m‡½ Aem‡i †hfv‡e mgq KvUv‡eb AvBAvBBDwmÕi cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv¶vr bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnvewy Ïb Gi m‡½ AvšÍR©vwZK wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi (AvBAvBBDwm) GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j †mŠRb¨ mv¶vr K‡i‡Qb| `xN© 64 eQ‡ii ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b A‡bK mvsevw`‡Ki wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †evW© m‡½ mym¤úK© n‡q‡Q †gv. Ave`yj nvwg‡`i| ZvB Ae Uªvw÷‡Ri we`v‡qi Av‡M Zv‡`i K‡qKRb‡K e½fe‡b Avgš¿Y †Pqvig¨vb I msm` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Zv‡`i m‡½ Mí-AvÇvq bvbv m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi W. Avey ¯§„wZPviYv K‡i‡Qb, cvkvcvwk Rvwb‡q‡Qb Aemi †iRv gny v¤§` †bRvgwy Ïb b`fxi †bZ‡„ Z¡ G cÖwZwbwa `j mv¶vr K‡ib| Rxe‡bi cwiKíbv| G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AvBAvBBDwmi DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi Av‡bvqviæj AvwRg Avwid, Dc G mgq †jLv‡jwL K‡i Aemi Rxeb KvUv‡bvi AvKv•ÿv DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi W. †gvnv¤§` gQiæiæj gvIjv, †UªRvivi cÖ‡dmi W. †gvnv¤§` ûgvqby Kwei, cKÖ vk K‡ib we`vqx ivócª wZ| †gv. Ave`jy nvwg` Rvbvb, weIwU m`m¨ I dvBbvÝ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb W. BwÄwbqvi ikx` Avng` †PŠaiy x, weIwU m`m¨ e½feb †Q‡o ivRavbxi wbK‡z Äi evmvq DV‡eb| gv‡S I wd‡gj GKv‡WwgK †Rv‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wg‡mm wiwRqv †iRv †PŠayix, †iwR÷ªvi G Gd Gg gv‡S hv‡eb Rb¥¯’vb wgVvgB‡b| Avi †jLv‡jwL K‡i AvLZviæ¾vgvb Kvqmvi| Aemi mgq KvUv‡eb| †mŠRb¨ mv¶v‡Z c‡Ö dmi W. Avey †iRv gny v¤§` †bRvgwy Ïb b`fx Ggwc AvBAvBBDwmi mvweK© ï‡f”Qv e³‡e¨ Ave`yj nvwg` mvsevw`K‡`i m‡½ Zuvi Kvh©µg Zy‡j a‡i e‡jb, AvBAvBBDwm eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †kªwYi †emiKvwi mym¤ú‡K©i K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, my`xN© wek¦we`¨vjq| ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b mvsevw`K‡`i A‡bK mn‡hvwMZv G wek¦we`¨vj‡q eZ©gv‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k‡cÖwgK mybvMwiK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ| mviv Rxeb mZZvi m‡½ ivRbxwZ K‡iwQ| 64 M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c †bqv n‡q‡Q| `„wób›`b mycwimi AvaywbK K¨v¤úv‡m eQ‡ii Rxe‡b mvsevw`K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avgvi Rb¨ gvbm¤úbœ wk¶v I M‡elYvi ch©vß my‡hvM myweav wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| e½eÜy Ges gnvb †b‡MwUf wKQy cvBwb, msev`Kg©x‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| gwy ³h‡y ×i mwVK BwZnvm Z‡y j aivi j‡¶¨ Ôgwy Re KYv© iÕ I Ôe½eÜy wimvP© †m›Uvi di Bmjvg wZwb e‡jb, eiveiB mvsevw`K‡`i m‡½ Avgvi GKUv GÛ B›UviwiwjwRqvm WvqvjMÕ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q, eY©vX¨ Av‡qvR‡b cvwjZ n‡q‡Q mym¤úK© wQj| we‡kl K‡i Avwg hLb †WcywU w¯úKvi RvwZiRbK e½eÜyi Rb¥kZ evwl©Kx| GQvov wewfbœ RvZxq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`em h_v‡hvM¨ wQjvg Ges †k‡l w¯úKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv ch©šÍ gh©v`vq cvwjZ n‡”Q| Avcbv‡`i m‡½ Avgvi LyeB AvšÍwiK m¤úK© wQj| G mgq AvBAvBBDwmÕi 6ô mgveZ©‡bi Rb¨ bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq Ges ivóªcwZ AvMvgx eQi (2024) mgveZ©b Av‡qvRb Kivi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡ib| bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ AvBAvBBDwmÕi mvwe©K AMÖMwZ‡Z m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| nvIi GjvKvi wKQUy v cwieZ©b Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Rvwb‡q evsjv‡`kx wPwKrmK‡K wm½vcyi cvj©v‡g‡›U msea©bv we`vqx ivócª wZ e‡jb, †Kv‡bv miKv‡ii Avg‡jB e¨w³i Rb¨ wKQy PvBwb| cÖwZwU ivRbxwZwe` hw` G iKg wm½vc‡y ii cvj©v‡g‡›U 20 gvP© Covid Gi mgq `„óvšÍgj~ K Ae`vb gbgvbwmKZv †cvlY K‡ib, Zvn‡j Aek¨B GjvKvi †i‡L‡Q Ggb e¨w³eM‡© K wm½vc‡y ii gvbbxq caÖ vbgšx¿ Lee Hsien Dbœqb n‡e| Loong msea©bv †`b| Gi g‡a¨ GKRb wQj wm½vcy‡i KZ©e¨iZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` AviI e‡jb, Avwg RbZvi gv‡S evsjv‡`kx wPKrmK Wvt gybZvwmi gvbœvb †PŠayix| cvj©v‡g‡›Ui wd‡i hve| Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q, Avwg m¤§vbRbKfv‡e Awa‡ek‡b `uvwo‡q KiZvwji mv‡_ Awfevab Rvbv‡bv nq Wvt we`vq wb‡Z †c‡iwQ| mevi Kv‡QB Avwg KZ… Á| G mgq gybZvwmi mn Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³eM©‡K| GQvov cieZ©x‡Z cvj©v‡g‡›U mvsevw`K‡`i nvIi GjvKvq Ges XvKvi wbK‡z Äi wbR gvbbxq gvbem¤ú` gš¿x Dr Tan See leng Zvi fvl‡Y Wvt evmfe‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbvb ivóªcwZ| gybZvwm‡ii Covid Kvjxb `„óvšÍg~jK Kg©KvÛ, MYms‡hvM Ges ivóªcwZi †cÖm mwPe Rqbvj Av‡e`x‡bi mÂvjbvq MYm‡PZbZvg~jK KvR QvovI MZ wZb eQ‡i cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx Abyôv‡b e³e¨ †`b- cÖexY mvsevw`K Av‡e` Lvb I kªwgK‡`i ¯^v¯’¨Lv‡Z †mevg~jK Kv‡Ri f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| bvCgyj Bmjvg Lvb, MYgva¨g e¨w³Z¡ kvBL wmivR, Wvt gby Zvwmi wm½vc‡y i wms‡nj‡_i †msKvs †Rbv‡ij nmwcUv‡ji GKRb wmwbqi mvRb© Ges RvZxq †cÖm K¬v‡ei mv‡eK mfvcwZ mvBdzj Avjg, GKB mv‡_ Duke-Nus †gwWK¨vj ¯‹z‡ji mnKvix Aa¨vcK wnmv‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| eZ©gvb mfvcwZ dwi`v Bqvmwgb I mvaviY m¤úv`K B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKRb wewkó wPwKrmK wnmv‡e wms‡nj_ †_‡K wZwb Pvi-Pvi evi ¯^xK…wZ k¨vgj `Ë, GKvËi wUwfi wmBI †gvRv‡¤§j nK evey, †c‡q‡Qb| weGdBD‡Ri mv‡eK mfvcwZ gbRiy æj Avnmvb ejy ejy , Wvt gybZvwmi cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡`i AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq Ges cQ‡›`i gvbyl| Avkv Ges Av¯’vi wWwewmi cÖavb m¤úv`K gbRyiæj Bmjvg, GwUGb wVKvbv wn‡m‡e Zvu ‡K mevB Wv³vi gybZvwmi fvB wn‡m‡e wP‡bb| evsjvi wbe©vnx m¤úv`K R B gvgyb, mvsevw`K Avwkl Wvt gybZvwmi gvbœvb †PŠayix Aa¨vcK W. Ave`jy gvbœvb †PŠayix I wg‡mm †gv‡k©`v †PŠaiy xi ˆmKZ, bvwdRv †`Šjv I bxjvw`ª †kLi| †g‡Rv mšÍvb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK cw~ Z© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 7 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-7 25-2-23

cÖwZ‡e`b mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©mw~ P‡Z GBPGmwm cix¶v `. Gwkqvq evsjv‡`k 3q GK gvm †cQv‡”Q mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPfy³ RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q `w¶Y Gwkqvi g‡a¨ Z„Zxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q wm‡jevm †kl bv nIqvq 2023 mv‡ji GBPGmwm evsjv‡`k| kx‡l© i‡q‡Q fUy vb| Avi fviZ i‡q‡Q wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b| I mggv‡bi cix¶v GK gvm wcwQ‡q hv‡”Q| welqwU mvgvwRK miy ¶v Lv‡Zi Kvgm© w~ P¸‡jv‡Z KZ RbmsL¨v (ZvwjKvf³y I j¶¨) AšfÍ ³y© i‡q‡Q, Zvi Rvwb‡q‡Qb AvšÍtwk¶v †ev‡W©i mgš^qK I XvKv wfwˇZ G ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q wek¦e¨vsK| ms¯’vwUi Ô`w¶Y Gwkqvq Awf‡hvwRZ mvgvwRK wk¶v‡ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK Zcb Kzgvi miy ¶ve¨e¯’v ˆZwiÕ kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡b G Z_¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q| miKvi| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki g‡Z, mvgvwRK miy ¶v Kg©m~wPf³y RbmsL¨vi w`K w`‡q `w¶Y Gwkqvi g‡a¨ fUy vb wZwb e‡jb, K‡ivbvi Av‡Mi m~wP Abyhvqx PjwZ 53 `kwgK 70 kZvsk gvbly ‡K AšfÍ ³y© K‡i‡Q, i‡q‡Q kxl© Ae¯v’ ‡b| fviZ 51 kZvsk gvbly ‡K eQ‡ii GBPGmwm cix¶v RyjvB‡q †bqvi wm×všÍ AšÍf©³y K‡i wØZxq Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k 29 `kwgK 7 kZvsk gvbyl‡K AšÍf©³y K‡i‡Q; †bqv nq| wKš‘ K‡jR¸‡jv wm‡jevm †kl Ki‡Z i‡q‡Q Z„Zxq Ae¯’v‡b| cvwK¯Ívb PZ_y © (28 `kwgK 2 kZvsk), †bcvj cÂg (27 `kwgK 8 bv cvivq GB cix¶v GLb AvM‡÷ †bqv n‡e| kZvsk), kxª j¼v lô (11 `kwgK 2 kZvsk), AvdMvwb¯vÍ b mßg (4 `kwgK 6 kZvsk) I gvjØxc Zcb Kzgvi miKvi e‡jb, A‡bK wk¶vcÖwZôv‡b Aóg (2 `kwgK 3 kZvsk) Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| GBPGmwmi wm‡jevm †kl nqwb| d‡j cÖwZ‡e`‡b evsjv‡`k cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wP MZ †ek K‡qK GBPGmwmi wbe©vPbx cix¶v GK gvm wcwQ‡q eQi a‡i µgvMZ DbœwZ Ki‡Q, wKš‘ Awf‡hvRb ¶gZv evov‡Z GL‡bv G Lv‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvgwMÖK w`K we‡ePbv K‡i PjwZ wewb‡qvM c‡Ö qvRb| A_v© qb evsjv‡`k mvgvwRK miy ¶vq me‡P‡q `ey j© w`K| evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK eQ‡ii GBPGmwm cix¶v Rjy vB‡qi cie‡Z© GK miy ¶v Lv‡Z e¨q †gvU miKvwi e¨‡qi cÖvq GK-`kgvsk| †ewkifvM A_©vqb `vZv‡`i A_©vq‡bi gvm wcwQ‡q AvM‡÷ †bIqv n‡e| G j‡¶¨ Avgiv cwie‡Z© ev‡R‡Ui gva¨‡g Kiv nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q| Z‡e bZyb w`b-ZvwiL cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k eq¯‹ fvZvi Rb¨ ZvwjKvf³y 44 jvL gvbly , `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx GL‡bv P~ovšÍ Kiv nqwb| Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (wUwmwe KvW©mn Ab¨vb¨) 1 †KvwU 42 jvL, Avw_©Kfv‡e Am”Qj I A¶g‡`i Rb¨ PjwZ eQi me wel‡q cix¶v AbywôZ n‡e Rvwb‡q fvZv 10 jvL 55 nvRvi, `wi`ªZg †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avq mnvqZv 10 jvL 8 nvRvi, gvZ„Z¡Kvjxb wk¶v‡evW© †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, 2023 mv‡ji fvZv Kgm© w~ P 7 jvL 70 nvRvi, cvÖ _wgK we`¨vj‡qi Dcew„ Ë 1 †KvwU 44 jvL, ¯‹jy wdwWs †cvÖ MvÖ ‡g GBPGmwm I mggvb cix¶v RvZxq wk¶vµg I 25 jvL, cÖwZeÜx wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ Dcew„ Ë 1 †KvwU gvbly AšÍf©y³| cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW©, evsjv‡`‡ki (GbwmwUwe) 2022 cwÖ Z‡e`‡bi Z_¨ g‡Z, 2015 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkjcÎ ˆZwii mv‡ji cby we©b¨vm Kiv cvV¨m~wP Abhy vqx me wel‡q ci mvgvwRK myi¶vi †¶‡Î cÖwµqvMZfv‡e G‡Mv‡”Q| miKvi G Lv‡Z µgvš^‡q eivÏ evov‡”Q| AbywôZ n‡e| Gi ciI RbmsL¨vi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi evB‡i i‡q †M‡Q| AvšÍtwk¶v †evW© mgš^q mve KwgwU m~‡Î Rvbv cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †Kvwf‡Wi Kvi‡Y A_©‰bwZK msK‡Ui gy‡L mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi †M‡Q, K‡ivbv msµg‡Yi Kvi‡Y 2020 mv‡ji gvP© AvIZv evov‡Z n‡q‡Q, mvgwqK wKQy Kg©mw~ P wb‡Z n‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk Lv`¨mnvqZv, bM` A_© I †_‡K Uvbv cÖvq †`o eQi †`‡ki fZ©ywKI †`qv n‡q‡Q †jvKRb‡K| wk¶vcÖwZôvb¸‡jvq mkix‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i K¬vm †bqv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ g‡Z, †`‡k 24wU gš¿Yvjq 120wU mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb eÜ wQj| †m Kvi‡Y G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hvq wk¶vcwÄ, Ki‡Q| mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wP‡Z 2020-21 A_©eQ‡i e¨q Kiv n‡qwQj cÖvq 1 jvL 7 nvRvi hv GL‡bv ¯^vfvweK nqwb| ¯^vfvweK mg‡q †KvwU UvKv| PjwZ A_©eQ‡i (2022-23) G Lv‡Z eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q 1 jvL 13 nvRvi †KvwU GmGmwm cix¶v ïiæ n‡Zv †deªæqvwi‡Z| Avi UvKvi †ewk| evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixi Aemi fvZvI myi¶v Kg©m~wPi AšÍf©y³| GBPGmwm cix¶v ïiæ n‡Zv GwcÖ‡j| MZ eQi GUv‡K G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq ivLv bv ivLv wb‡q weZK©I i‡q‡Q| RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv fwZ© nIqv wk¶v_©x‡`i GKv`k †kªwY‡Z K¬vm ïiæ †KŠkjc‡Îi ga¨‡gqvw` cwÖ Z‡e`b Abmy v‡i 2018-19 A_e© Q‡i mvgvwRK miy ¶v Lv‡Zi ev‡R‡Ui nq MZ eQ‡ii gvP© †_‡K| ZvivB G eQi 35 kZvs‡ki †ewk e¨q n‡q‡Q Aemi fvZvq| GBPGmwm cix¶vq em‡eb| mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi 45 kZvskB (54wU Kg©m~wP) ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvjq| Gevi cybwe©b¨vm Kiv cvV¨m~wP‡Z cix¶v n‡jI Gi g‡a¨ fvZv Kvhµ© g i‡q‡Q 23wU| †`‡k GKgvÎ cwÖ ZeÜx fvZv meR© bxb| 23 jvL 65 nvRvi cÖkœc‡Îi aib n‡e Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| K‡ivbvi mgq cÖwZeÜx gv‡m 850 UvKv K‡i fvZv cvq| eq¯‹ fvZv‡fvMxi msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk| 57 jvL 1 †hgb †ewk cÖkœcÎ †_‡K Kg cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi nvRvi eq¯‹ e¨w³ gv‡m 500 UvKv K‡i fvZv cvb| G `ywU fvZvB weZiY K‡i mgvR‡mev m‡y hvM ivLv n‡qwQj, Gevi †mB mwy eav †bB| gj~ Z Awa`ßi| Gme Kvi‡YB RyjvB‡q G eQ‡ii GBPGmwm I A_b© xwZwe‡`i g‡Z, †`‡k mvgvwRK miy ¶v Kgm© w~ P‡Z miKvi wewb‡qvM Ki‡Q 3 kZvsk| cwÖ Z‡ekx mggvb cix¶v †bIqvi cwiKíbv †_‡K m‡i Gj A‡bK †`‡ki Zyjbvq Zv fv‡jv| Z‡e †`‡k myi¶v Kg©m~wP h_vh_ ch©‡e¶‡Y `ye©jZv Av‡Q| wk¶v †evW©¸‡jv| d‡j hv‡`i Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq _vKv DwPZ, Zv‡`i A‡b‡K ev` c‡o hv‡”Q; Avevi hv‡`i _vKv †m wn‡m‡e PjwZ eQi 15 gvm mivmwi K¬vm DwPZ bq, Zviv AšÍf©y³ n‡”Q| †Kvwf‡Wi g‡Zv cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq wb‡q ûU K‡i `wi`ª nIqv †bIqvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q K‡jR¸‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ e¨w³, `yN©Ubv wegv, gvZ„ miy ¶v BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv‡KI AšÍf©³y K‡i mvgvwRK miy ¶v Kg©mw~ Pi A‡bK K‡jR wm‡jevm †kl Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j AvIZv evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| GK gvm wcwQ‡q †`qvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡jv| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, G A‡j mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi we¯Íw„ Z NU‡jI †KvwfW msµg‡Yi Gw`‡K PjwZ eQ‡ii D”P gva¨wgK (GBPGmwm) I Kvi‡Y A‡bK †`k mvgvwRK myi¶v cvIqvi g‡Zv gvbevwaKvi ev¯Íevq‡b P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡L c‡o| mggv‡bi cix¶v_©x‡`i †U÷ (wbe©vPbx) cix¶v mvgvwRK myi¶v Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g h_vh_ e¨w³‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi †¶‡Î eûw`‡bi AmgZv‡K AvMvgx 30 †g ïiæ n‡e| †KvwfW AviI mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Q| gvb‡y li ¯^v¯’¨, PvKwi, Avq I mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK miy ¶v Kg©mw~ Pi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡KI mvg‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 8 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-8 13-2-23

we‡kl wbeÜ ¯¿xi AZ¨vPv‡i ÿZ-weÿZ cyiæl Rxeb fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i m¯y ’ weKv‡k cyiæl wbh©vZb we‡ivax AvBb Riæwi \\ W. Gg †njvj www.helal.net.bd \\ mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZvq Ôwbh©vZbÕ, Ôwbh©vwZZÕ -GB k㸇jv bv‡g cÖZviYvi wkKvi n‡q D‡ëv gvgjvi gy‡L c‡o| gj~ Z bvixi †ÿ‡Î †e‡a †`qvi d‡j cyiæliv Zv‡`i Dci m¤cÖwZ GKwU NUbv N‡U‡Q, †hLv‡b ¯¿x ciwKqv Ki‡Z wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi-`vwe wb‡q gv‡V bvg‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wM‡q ¯^vgxi UvKv-cqmv wb‡q ev‡ci evwo wM‡q D‡ëv evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb-Kvbyb, wePvi-e¨e¯’v mewKQy Kvh©Z wbh©vZb I †`b‡gvn‡ii gvgjv K‡i‡Q ¯^vgxi weiæ‡×| ciy æl‡`i cÖwZKj‚ weavq ciy æliv ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi; GgbwK Ggb bvbv ai‡Yi NUbv NU‡Q GLb| Gme Kvi‡YB b¨vqwePvi †_‡KI A‡bKvs‡k ewÂZ| †h ciy ælB Zvi Dci cyiæ‡li Rb¨ AvBwb myiÿvi `vwe †Rviv‡jv n‡”Q, hv‡Z wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ej‡Qb, wZwbB nvwmi cvÎ n‡q DV‡Qb cyiæl AKvi‡Y wfKwUg bv nb; Zv‡`i b¨vqwePvi cvIqv mgv‡R| mwy bwðZ nq| evsjv‡`k †gbÕm ivBUm dvD‡Ûkb Gi Z_¨g‡Z- †`‡ki 80 kZvsk bvix‡`i †hgb AvBwb myiÿv Av‡Q, cyiæl‡`iI †mBiƒc AvBwb miy ÿv weevwnZ cyiæl ÔgvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKviÕ| mvgvwRK j¾vi f‡q `iKvi| ZvQvov cÖPwjZ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb Ges †hŠZzK A‡b‡KB Gme welq cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb bv| G ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi AvB‡bi ms‡kvab Kiv AZxe Riæwi| †Kbbv, we`¨gvb AvB‡b bvixi Awf‡hvM †cuŠ‡Qbv cywjk ev AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi Kv‡Q; wePvi mZ¨ ev wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z hvPvB-evQvB bv K‡iB cyiæ‡li A½b‡Zv Av‡iv `‡~ i| A_P weevwnZ A‡bK ciy æ‡li wbhv© Z‡bi wkKvi weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v †bqvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| d‡j GwU bvix KZ©„K cyiæl nIqvi wel‡q GKgZ gvbevwaKvi Kg©xivI| nqivwbi GKwU nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| bvix wbh©vZb I †hŠZzK gvgjv `ªæZ wb®úwË nIqv `iKvi| †Kv‡bv Zv‡`i g‡Z †Kv‡bv bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡j bvix wg_¨v gvgjv K‡i‡Q cÖgvY n‡j wZwb wePvi PvB‡Z cv‡ib| A‡bK msMVb Zvi cv‡k `vou vq; AvBb-k„•Ljv †Kv‡bv cyiæl webv Aciv‡a †Rj LvU‡j Zvi KwVb kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v _vKv Riæwi| evwnbxI Zwor e¨e¯’v †bq| †mB †Kv‡bv ciy æl webv Aciv‡a †Rj LvU‡j mn‡hvwMZv-m‡y hvM cv‡”Qb bv ciy æliv| `vqx bvix‡K ÿwZc~iYmn kvw¯Í w`‡Z †m‡ÿ‡Î `vqx bvix‡K ÿwZc~iYmn GK_v mywbwðZfv‡e cÖZxqgvb †h, n‡e| môy z Z`šÍ Qvov †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv KwVb kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e; myôz Z`šÍ Qvov G‡`‡ki Avwk fvM cyiælB ¯¿x KZ©…K †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi Kiv hv‡e bv; Kg‡ewk wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qI Zviv Rvwi Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB môy z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB myôz Z`šÍ Qvov kvïwo, Zv ej‡Z ev cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Z`šÍ Qvov kvïwo, bb`, k¦ïi ev bb`, k¦ïi ev †`ei‡K Avmvwg Kiv D‡ëv gvgjv LvIqv ev cÖZviYvi wkKvi †`ei‡K Avmvwg Kiv hv‡e bv| gv- hv‡e bv; gv-evev‡K Z¨vM Kivi R‡b¨ nIqv‡Zv G‡Kev‡i gvgywj e¨vcv‡i evev‡K Z¨vM Kivi R‡b¨ ¯v^ gx‡K Pvc ¯^vgx‡K Pvc †`qv Ab¨vq e‡j cwiMY¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hŠZzK Ges bvix -Giƒc AvBbx weavb Riæwi| A‡bK wbh©vZb we‡ivax AvBb cyiæl‡`i †`qv Ab¨vq e‡j cwiMY¨ †ÿ‡ÎB evev-gv‡K cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ wbh©vZ‡b e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q e‡j bvbv -Giƒc AvBbx weavb Riæwi| ¯^vgx‡K Pvc w`‡q _v‡Kb ¯¿x, hv Awf‡hv‡M cÖwZdwjZ| ÔfzqvÕ †hŠZzK gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I gv`vi Ae †h‡Kv‡bv ciy æ‡li Rb¨ Pig Uªv‡RWx I gvgjvi wkKvi n‡q †Rj †L‡U nqivwbi wnD‡gwbwU †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb †h, weivU gvbwmK wbh©vZb| ZvB GwU e‡Ü wkKvi nIqv ¯^vfvwe‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| e¨e¯v’ †bqv AZxe Riæwi Ges Zv GLb GK gvgjvq Rvwgb †bqvi ci Avevi mg‡qi `vwe| Av‡iK avivq bvix wbh©vZ‡bi gvgjvq fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`‡k cyiæl AwaKvi c‡o †h‡Z nq| RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av‡›`vjb n‡Z cv‡i -Ggb m¤¢vebvi w`‡q Awf‡hv‡Mi Z`‡šÍ wb‡`v© l cgÖ vwYZ hw` cyiæl‡`i AwaKvi wb‡q †Kv‡bv K_v wPšÍv K‡iB m¤¢eZ gvbbxq nIqvi ciI Iqv‡i›U Rvwi nq| we‡qi Av‡›`vjb nq, Zvn‡j wZwb cÖavbgš¿x I gv`vi Ae wnD‡gwbwU †kL ciy æl‡`i c‡ÿB _vK‡eb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 41 eQi c„ôv 9 M Home PC/Editro/Purush Nirjaton Makeup 1-3-23

ciy æl wbhv© Zb we‡ivax AvBb nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb †h, hw` IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb nq, Zvn‡j ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K g³y n‡Z Pvb, Z‡e †Kv‡bv wKQyi wewbgq wZwb ciy æl‡`i c‡ÿB _vK‡eb| n‡Z n‡e -hv Zvi †gvnivbvi AwZwi³ n‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡k cyiælivB GLb Avm‡j AvBbMZfv‡e †ewk ˆelg¨ I ZvB Bmjvg Abymv‡i †`Lv hvq, ¯¿x KZ©…K ¯^vgx ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡j ¯¿x wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Qb| KviY we`¨gvb AvBb-Kvbby wePvi e¨e¯’v ¯^vgx‡K ÿwZci~ Y w`‡Z eva¨| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`kxq AvBb Abyhvqx ciy æl‡`i wec‡ÿ| GLv‡b cyiæliv ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi; b¨vqwePvi †_‡K ¯¿x KZ©…K ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jI Zv‡K ¯^vgx KZ©„K ewÂZ| AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡k mevi Rb¨ cvø Udg© Av‡Q| †`b‡gvni cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq, hv Bmjv‡gi m‡½ mvgÄm¨cY~ © bq| bvix‡`i Rb¨, wkï‡`i Rb¨, ZZ… xq wj‡½i Rb¨; GgbwK cï AwaKvi iÿvi Rb¨| wKš‘ cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cøvUdg© †bB| evsjv‡`‡k H gvbee܇b e³vMY AviI Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb, wKQy msL¨K `óy y bvix cyiæl GLb GZUvB fvjbv‡iej †h, Zvi bv‡g GKwU gvgjv w`‡j we‡qi bv‡g Kvwe‡bi e¨emv Ki‡Q| H mg¯Í bvixiv we‡q K‡i wVKB, wKsev GKUv Awf‡hvM Ki‡jB †mUv A‡bK eo n‡q hv‡”Q| mZ¨- wKš‘ wKQwz `b c‡i ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡q Kvwe‡bi UvKv Av`vq K‡i| wg_¨v hvPvB‡qi †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi _vK‡Q bv GLv‡b| Giƒc Kvweb-evwY‡R¨ ¯v^ gxiv wbiæcvq| KviY AvB‡b Av‡Q, ¯v^ gx‡KB Kvwe‡bi UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯v^ gx-¯x¿ m¤ú‡Ki© g‡a¨ hLbB †Kv‡bv Uvbv‡cv‡ob ˆZwi n‡”Q, ZLbB ¯¿x wM‡q bvix wbh©vZb gvgjvq cyiæl‡K †kL Lvqiæj Avjg Zvu i e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvq e‡jb, jÛb ceÖ vmx GK bvix cÖwZeQi evsjv‡`‡k G‡m we‡q K‡i dvuwm‡q w`‡”Q GKUv Bmy¨ ˆZwi K‡i| AwaKvi Av`v‡qi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`‡k Kvwe‡bi 20 jvL UvKv wb‡q hvq; hvi Giƒc eûwea wbh©vZ‡b ÿZ-weÿZ GLb mevi Rb¨ cøvUdg© Av‡Q| bvix‡`i wkKvi n‡q‡Q Avgvi cv‡ki MÖv‡gi GK evsjv‡`‡ki ciy æl-Rxeb| G‡ÿ‡Î ciy æliv Rb¨, wkï‡`i Rb¨, Z…Zxq wj‡½i †QvU fvB| A‡bK bvix Kvwe‡bi e¨emv G‡Kev‡iB Amnvq| A‡b‡Ki †ÿ‡Î, K‡i †KvwUcwZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB eûweevn †`b‡gvn‡ii AsK hw` A‡bK eo _v‡K, †iv‡a weev‡ni †iwR‡óªkb ZLb ciy æliv PvB‡jI weevn we‡”Q` NUv‡Z wWwRUvjvB‡Rkb Kiv AZxe Riæwi| cvi‡Qb bv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Rb¨; GgbwK cï AwaKvi iÿvi Gfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| evsjv‡`k †gbÕm AvBbRxexi dvu‡` wKsev Kzg‡š¿ c‡o Rb¨| wKš‘ cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ ivBUm dvD‡Ûkb Gi cÿ †_‡K GB A‡bK ¯¿xB ¯^vgx‡`i weiæ‡× †hŠZz‡Ki †Kv‡bv cøvUdg© †bB| AvBbwUi ms‡kva‡bi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq| wg‡_¨ Awf‡hvM †Zv‡jb I gvgjv †`b| GB ai‡bi ˆ¯w^ iYx ¯x¿ ‡`i iæL‡Z n‡e, eÜ bvix KZ©K„ cyiæl‡K cÖZviYvi dvu ‡` †d‡j me©kvšÍ Kivi Dc‡iv³ NUbvmgn~ QvovI Ki‡Z n‡e ciy æl wbh©vZb! wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e Aciv‡ai, bvixi AwZ m¤úªwZ K‡qKwU we‡kl NUbv e¨vcK eZ©gvb cÖPwjZ AvB‡b ¯¿x wb‡R wW‡fvm© wKsev ciy æ‡li bq| GgbwK AvBb Av‡jvwPZ nq Ges wewfbœ wcÖ›U I w`‡j †m‡ÿ‡ÎI ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K Zvi cÖYqb I kvw¯iÍ weavb ˆZwi Ki‡Z B‡jKUwª bK wgwWqvq cKÖ vk †c‡q mvgvwRK †`b‡gvni cvIqvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gi n‡e Aciva †iv‡a Ges Zv wKQz‡ZB †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g fvBivj n‡q hvq| d‡j †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯¿x bM` UvKvi Zb¥‡a¨ wKQz NUbv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiwQ| cÖ‡jvf‡b c‡o ¯^vgx‡K wbwØ©avq wW‡fvm© bvix-ciy æl we‡ePbvq bq| 30 gvP© 2021 \\ Ômgq wUwfÕ msev‡` w`‡q mšÍvb I cwievi‡K wech©¯Í K‡i cÖKvwkZ GKwU Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg wQjÑ Zzj‡Qb| ZvB AvBbwU ms‡kva‡bi `vwe AvcwËKi Qwe †`wL‡q 28 Rb‡K we‡q Rvwb‡q Ô¯x¿ wW‡fvm© w`‡j †`b‡gvn‡ii UvKv cv‡e †KbÕ Ggb †møvMvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L m¤úªwZ gvbeeÜb K‡i‡Q K‡i g‡Wj †ivgvbv! cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^vgxi mv‡_B †m wbZ¨be Ggb cÖZviYv evsjv‡`k †gbÕm ivBUm dvD‡Ûkb| K‡i †h, Ab¨ ¯^vgxiv Rv‡bB bv †m Av‡M GZ¸‡jv we‡q K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i cÖevmx‡`i‡K duv‡` †d‡j we‡qi bv‡g cÖZviYv K‡i †mB gvbee܇b msMVbwUi †Pqvig¨vb †kL Lvqiæj Avjg e‡jb, nvwZ‡q wb‡q‡Q †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi A_©-m¤ú`| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvaviYZ we‡qi mgq cvÎx cÿ †Rvic~e©K cv·K mv‡a¨i AwZwi³ UvKv Kvwebbvgvq avh© Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| Avi 30 gvP© 2021 \\ AviwUwf wbD‡R cKÖ vwkZ Av‡iKwU Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Gme Kvweb nq evwK‡Z| A_©vr †`Lv †Mj K‡b wQjÑ we‡qi bv‡g my›`ixiv †hfv‡e Ki‡Q cÖZviYv| c‡ÿi `vwe Abyhvqx Kvweb Kiv n‡jv 20 jvL UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ Mnbv I Ab¨vb¨ eve` 2/3 jvL cwi‡kva †`wL‡q Aewkó cy‡ivUvB evwK m›y `ix‡`i iƒc jve‡Y¨ g»y mevB| Z‡e wecwË N‡U ZLbB, hLb †KD ivLv nq| KviY bM` PvB‡j‡Zv we‡q n‡e bv, cv‡Îi †mB A_-© ÿgZv †Kv‡bv fq¼i my›`ixi dvu‡` c‡o hvb! †h Amvay my›`ix‡`i †Pnvivq †bB e‡j| _v‡K AvwfRv‡Z¨i Qvc; cÖvqB e¨envi K‡i wejvmeûj Mvwo -Giƒc m›y `ix P‡µi dv‡u ` cv w`‡q wbt¯^ n‡q †M‡Qb eû ciy æl| ZeIy KL‡bv A_P Bmjvgx weavb n‡jv we‡qi mgqB †`b‡gvni cy‡ivUv cwi‡kva KL‡bv fy³‡fvMx cyiæ‡li Nv‡oB †P‡c e‡m GKZidv †`vl| Z‡e Kiv| Z‡e GB K_v ï‡b †K? evwK _vKv ev evowZ GB †`b‡gvni m¤cÖwZ KwZcq `ðy wiÎv m›y `ix‡`i Aciv‡ai wel‡q †`wi‡Z n‡jI c‡i Kvj n‡q `uvovq| wewfbœ †Km ÷vwW †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q, Giƒc gv_v Nvgv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix evwnbx I †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v| AwZwi³ †`b‡gvn‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿xi I cwiev‡ii †jvKR‡bi A‰bwZK `vwe †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ nb| 30 gvP© 2021 \\ evsjv‡`k Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ GKwU Le‡ii wk‡ivbvg wQjÑ we‡qi ci cÖZviYvB Zvi †bkv! cweÎ †KviAv‡bi miy v evKvivi AvqvZ bs 229 Abmy v‡i hw` †Kv‡bv biwms`xi gvae`x‡Z Awfbe †KŠk‡j GK hyeK‡K †cÖ‡gi Rv‡j wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 41 eQi cô„ v 10

dvuwm‡q we‡q K‡i †`b‡gvni `vwe ciy æ‡li Dci bvix wbh©vZb †iv‡a we‡kl wbeÜ Ki‡Qb GK my›`ix bvix| IB bvixi gvgjvi †nvZv‡`i KwVbZg kvw¯Íi dvu` †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z hye‡Ki gv †Kb AvBb cÖ‡qvRb weavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Nyi‡Qb wePviK‡`i Øv‡i Øv‡i| †Kv‡bv bvix †h‡Kv‡bv hey K ev ciy æ‡li Giƒc bvixiv †jvf, ¯^v_©, kvixwiK ü bvix‡`i †hgb we‡kl-AvBwb myiÿv weiæ‡× cywj‡k Awf‡hvM Kivi mv‡_ †mŠ›`h¨© Avi AnsKv‡ii ûsKv‡i Zv‡`i Av‡Q, ciy æl‡`iI †mBiƒc AvBwb miy ÿv mv‡_B cwy jk Zv‡K AvUK Ki‡Z cvivi m½x, mijgbv cyiæl‡K weåvwšÍ I `iKvi| avivmn wewfbœ AvBwb myweav †hgwb AZ¨vPvi-wbcxo‡b fq¼ifv‡e wjß KzPµx bvix‡`i‡K e¨wfPvi-Drm‡e i‡q‡Q Ges Gfv‡e my›`i-mykxj bvix ü cÖPwjZ bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb Ges Av‡›`vwjZ Ki‡Q, †Zgwb Ab¨ eû mgvR‡K Kjw¼Z Ki‡Q| †hŠZzK AvB‡bi ms‡kvab Kiv AZxe bvixi fvB-†Q‡j-¯^vgx AvR c‡_ e‡m m¤úwª Z ciy æl wbhvZ© b wb‡q cÎ-cwÎKvq Riæwi| †Kbbv, we`¨gvb AvB‡b bvixi hv‡”Q| Z`šÍ QvovB nvRZevm I kvw¯iÍ wewfbœ †jLv‡jwL Ki‡Qb †`‡ki mZ¨ ev wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡Mi †cÖwÿ‡Z f‡q AmsL¨ cyiæl Zv‡`i ¯¿xi wbKU L¨vwZgvb A‡bK Kjvwg÷| Zuv‡`i hvPvB-evQvB bv K‡iB cyiæ‡li weiæ‡× e›`xRxeb KvUv‡”Q I ¯¿xi AgvbweK g‡ZÑ cyiæl‡K cÖewÂZ Kivi Uv‡M©U e¨e¯’v †bqvi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| wbh©vZb-wbcxob mn¨ K‡i hv‡”Q wb‡q KwZcq bvix †c‡Ö gi bv‡g kvixwiK bxi‡e| m¤úK© ¯’vcb Ki‡Q| Zvici †cÖwg‡Ki ü †Kv‡bv bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡j wZwb wePvi Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z Giƒc GK D”PwkwÿZ mijZvi my‡hvM wb‡q GK ch©v‡q Zvi PvB‡Z cv‡ib| A‡bK msMVb Zvi cv‡k ÿgZvevb bvixi ¯^vgx wbh©vZ‡bi wKQz Ici Amnbxq gvbwmK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z `vuovq; AvBb-k„•Ljv evwnbxI Zwor ev¯eÍ NUbv GLv‡b Z‡z j aiwQ QÙbv‡g| _v‡K| †cÖwgK cyiælwUi mvg‡b e¨e¯’v †bq| †mB mn‡hvwMZv-my‡hvM eZ©gvb mgv‡R mvwKe bv‡gi †QvÆ GK GKw`‡K K¨vwiqvi, Ab¨w`‡K cwievi, cv‡”Qb bv cyiæliv| wkïi evev cÖZviK ¯¿xi Kzgš¿Yv, Aciw`‡K Qjbvgqx †mB bvix| w`b AnsKvi, wnsmv-Cl©vi JׇZ¨ `xN©w`b w`b cvnvomg Kó wb‡q g„Zz¨i gy‡L ü †hŠZKz Ges bvix wbhv© Zb we‡ivax AvBb a‡y K a‡y K R‡¡ j R‡¡ j Ae‡k‡l G A‡eva G‡Mv‡Z _v‡Kb wbcxwoZ †mB cyiæl| cyiæl‡`i wbh©vZ‡b e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q wkïi wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© Zvi KvQ †_‡KI DcvqvšÍi bv †c‡q A‡b‡K †klZK e‡j bvbv Awf‡hv‡M cÖwZdwjZ| ÔfzqvÕ m‡i †h‡Z eva¨ n‡q †klZK †kl n‡q †e‡Q †bb AvZ¥nb‡bi c_| †hŠZzK gvgjvi wkKvi n‡q †Rj †L‡U †M‡Q AvZ¥nb‡b| KviY Dc‡iv³iƒc Giƒc ARmª NUbv NU‡Q GLb nqivwbi wkKvi nIqv ¯^vfvwe‡K cwiYZ bvix‡`i †P‡qI Av‡jvP¨ G bvixi PwiÎ ninv‡gkvB| gvm †k‡l †eZb †c‡q n‡q‡Q| AwaK fqven wec`RbK| d‡j Zvi cwievi wb‡q †hB †Q‡jwU my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z †c‡Ui G wkïcyÎ mvwKeI Zvi gvÕi w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Zv; Qjbvgqx- ü evev-gv‡K cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K Pvc e¨wfPv‡ii cÖfve-cÖwZµxqv g³y bq| cZÖ viK †g‡qwUi mv‡_ †cgÖ -mvM‡i W‡z e w`‡q _v‡Kb A‡bK ¯¿x, hv †h‡Kv‡bv mvwK‡ei evevi Rxebv‡jL¨ n‡Z Rvbv †mB †Q‡jwU‡K GLb cwÖ Zgvm †k‡l avi cyiæ‡li Rb¨ Pig Uªv‡RWx I weivU hvq, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Kg©‡hvMxi KwVb K‡i Pj‡Z nq| `vwg †i÷‡z i‡›U Lvevi- gvbwmK wbh©vZb| ZvB GwU e‡Ü e¨e¯’v mvabvq Ges mZ¨ I my›`‡ii wbišÍi `vevi, bvgKiv Ry‡qjvm© †_‡K Mnbv †bqv AZxe Riæwi Ges Zv GLb mg‡qi PP©vq eo nIqv weï× gb‡bi wb®úvc G wK‡b †`qvi ciI †cwÖ gKvi gb bv †c‡q `vwe| gvbly wU Zvu i wekw¦ e`¨vjq Rxe‡bi K‡qK †Q‡jwU wb`viæY K‡ói gy‡L cwZZ nq eQi ci cÖ‡ivwPZ nb `~wlZ G bvixi w`b‡K w`b| ü ¯^vgx-¯¿x m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ hLbB †Kv‡bv Øviv; hvi wK‡kvix eq‡mB cÖ_g weev‡n wb‡Ri Pvwn`v wg‡U †M‡j A_ev Ab¨ Uvbv‡cv‡ob ˆZwi n‡”Q, ZLbB ¯¿x wM‡q Zvi ˆ¯^wiYx ¯^fv‡e †emvgvj n‡q D‡V| †Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li ms¯úk© †c‡q †cÖwgKv bvix wbh©vZb gvgjvq cyiæl‡K dvuwm‡q GKw`‡K gvbwmK I kvixwiK wekv¦ mNvZ‡Ki g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡Z ïiæ w`‡”Q GKUv Bmy¨ ˆZwi K‡i| Giƒc I †gjv‡gkvi †mB Nwbô m¤ú‡K©i my`xN© K‡i| †cÖg‡K cweÎ g‡b K‡i wbweo Abyiƒc wbh©vZ‡b ÿZ-weÿZ GLb w`‡bi eÜb †_‡K we`v‡qi wKsev fv‡jvevmv †`qv †mB †cÖwgK‡K GK evsjv‡`‡ki cyiæl-Rxeb| Abgy wZi †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v †bB, Ab¨w`‡K ch©v‡q bvix wbh©vZbmn wewfbœ mvgvb¨ †dvbvjv‡ci cwiP‡qB wVKvbv cÖZviYvg~jK wKsev myweavRbK wg_¨v ü Z`šÍ QvovB nvRZevm I kvw¯Íi f‡q wb‡q GK mKv‡j webv-†bvwU‡k P‡j hvq gvgjvq Rwo‡q †`q| AmsL¨ cyiæl Zv‡`i ¯¿xi wbKU eZ©gvb mvwK‡ei evevi H mg‡qi A‡bK‡K †`Lv †M‡Q, al©‡Yi g‡Zv e›`xRxeb KvUv‡”Q Ges ¯¿xi AgvbweK e¨v‡Pji evmvq| jvj is‡qi kvwo-wUc RNb¨ Aciv‡ai wg_¨v gvgjvqI †du‡m wbhv© Zb-wbcxob mn¨ K‡i hv‡”Q bxi‡e| civ AvPgKv Av¸š‘K †mB AwZw_ Zvi †h‡Z| †g‡q‡`i GB cÖZviYv‡K A‡bK †`n-†mŠô‡ei cÖ‡jvf‡b †d‡j †`q wewkó †jLK Ôciy æl al©YÕ e‡jI AvL¨v mijgbv hyeKwU‡K; Kzgš¿Yvi mewKQz w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB al©Y mvRv‡bv wg_¨v K‡i wbwg‡lB evwRgvZ K‡i †d‡j| Gfv‡e Aí KÕw`‡bi hvZvqv‡Zi g‡a¨B wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 41 eQi †Mvcb we‡qi Rb¨ †µBwR Pvc w`‡Z c„ôv 11

ciy æl wbh©vZb we‡ivax AvBb _v‡K Ges Zvici Riæwi ev”Pv wb‡Z hv hv Kivi, ZvB ZvB K‡i| Avb‡Z cv‡i bv; wKQ‡z ZB nbb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv AÜ-AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv, GmeB K‡i‡Q †m Zvi AZxZ Kj¼ Pvcv †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨| KviY Gi †jvf-jvjmv, Ans I Agbly ¨wPZ ¯v^ _c© iZv| G‡`i Rb¨ GKwU cPÖ wjZ Av‡MI †m GKBiƒcfv‡e Ab¨ hyeK‡K K‡i‡Q cÖZvwiZ| GgbwK †mB cÖev` Av‡QÑ hey ‡Ki mv‡_ cvwievwiKfv‡eI weev‡ni Gb‡MR‡g›U K‡i H cv‡Îi Rxeb-†hŠeb-A_© meB jy‡Ucy‡U †fvM K‡i Zv‡K gw¯Í®‹ weK…wZi BjøZ hvq bv ayB‡j Awf‡hv‡M nvmcvZv‡j ïB‡q †i‡L Zvici Uv‡M©U K‡i mvwK‡ei LvmjZ hvq bv gB‡jÓ evev‡K| Av‡iK cvÛzwjwc‡Z mvwK‡ei evev wj‡LbÑ ÒZvi Kv‡Q Avgvi m-e AGwAmwûÔmRKcReÒAmbeb‡uvhvKwwjfbRvvgR`wÜviwj‡qkviK¨vij¨vive©wbMÿRwq‡xvqib‡R懇vveÑYveiewKZvYbK‡kqKwxvYiie‡YfmvvZKKm‡q¯‡gxQ¤v¯bZi‡|Ov^ievweúiR-ƒ^vnb‡vƒhvgcKv©Aeiecb”xcmvcxe†Pvv©v-xeiig‡vbAw„wïRajmo_vwvf\\v|biaii-vx¤‡e‡weRwAÕæeLQe|§¯x¯KvbZlbv,Kc¿xn¿xwÕvDii¨iM¨‡yji†¬†vRrvQ³v`m`‡M‡vGeqKe|Lq†‡Zc`xeve_ZmZvfbb¯viZÖR~wsB‡i¤lvxr^Kx‡v‡c‡R`¢vKmZBAZRZqebÔyÕwÖxvmibZwvZ¥bei¯iAUB¯vš¨bd¨wg¿xGbe¿xvimÍ-vweiPGRqj`vZ‡wigPfviBbwe‡‡bƒbv„vZeIcj|beiii‡s¨kg¨iœz¨wi©gLfN-PAmyiv‡cZvwia`wv¨KbKbvcc‡†PvmvKi”mvQm‡i†iyiQoLvxmj‡zægI‡I‡w¶_qK†cevvl‡kRkyiiKngQAlÁbÎ-væZwæzlŠDvvimvnZibbki‡‡v-vcxsqqIwvqijMibmAi‡w†xM|hi†bAvdMv‡wfgfGa©vki‡Zi‡vxZjQywiifqwb‡H¶†¨¼bhKvv‡aZiie†wjn†eywbAccbnvvviwwBwZP‡i‡IbbK‡kšqq‡‡jqevgiqwÍhwevQQwªww‡niev©š©gM|iIGZZRi‡Ë‡‡ÍiLeVqx†‡cY†elbkn_bvhAo‡iYDbBveivvAvvwjKqivjmVvI¸vIwbwxÁ‡o†g‡‡vbmk‡njvQLcvb‡_bóªlm‡vjqvBveqicwwv©nbe|mÖvv‡|kiZšv¦wGͨeGwP`bcbGZwAAAAAÁÁMbP‡t¨evimvv¯©ói‡jvuLqvwvbwÁvvR‡egfbj‡bx^ `y‡ibG-†blAwnqbvnfÁqg`›iƒbicYe`‡‡viv‡ðyvAxgqZwgvÛsZ¯qfgm`wGviivvwx¿†ivgGGi¯xi÷iG‡ywmg†e‡jvedh^vKZÎiLvPs‡‡IjeK†,vu`iwdb‡AciG×øvRw`_iAnewÎbewÖÿ†vWZeMv|bXkv†v`mkg¯wcvvdvi¨Mnvcge~wjywvvÍwhele‡ewijÖ‡`xmG‡‡KZj‡©ZZUjvkc‡gew¯KAKhskqvv†RÖ×ÿ„BmwjÍeyewbkÿ¨bwwfmv;m‡gKM-YwbvlbeveiÁªóhnn‡fsZ¥GIoixqqvvIeviZmvbK‡‡LcmAveRwAmQy-veAbiû|Pvwww†bbi‡mgbe`kmKw_wk¨ifym-v‡yw†ÿgÂv‡‡eGløqÎkeh‡AAÁÜKKbjk‡‡qvviiiv¯gYvQvx-ZivbbwlƒƒƒhGIcccjjg|beÍi-,,vxv fv‡jvevmv, Ab‡y ciÖ Yv, DrmM,© ˆah-© mn¨- wawKwawK Rj¡ ‡Z _vK‡e, †m Av¸‡b I weÁvbm¤§Z w`Kwb‡`©kbv| ZvB Avwg KZ… ÁZv-ÿgv hv wQj ZvB w`‡qwQ Zv‡K; cy‡o AvMvgx cRÖ b¥ n‡q DV‡e weKjv½| GLb Avgvi AvZ¥mgv‡jvPbv I m‡e©v”P I me©‡Zv mn‡hvwMZv w`‡qwQ AvZ¥AbymÜvb K‡i ejwQ, Zvi †Kv‡bv G bvix‡K| Avi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q hv wQj †mB weKjv½ cRÖ b¥ w`‡q Avi hvB fjz nqwb; fzj K‡iwQ ïay Avwg| A‰ah-© AmwnòZz v, AnsKvi-J×Z¨, AK… †nvK, myDbZœ †`k I RvwZ wewbgv© Y Kiv nu¨v, Avwg AKc‡U ¯^xKvi KiwQ Avgvi ZÁZv, wbg©g wbôziZv, cÖwZ‡kva, m¤e¢ n‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b KiwQ bv| ZvB fjz | Avgvi cÖwZ G bvixi m-e wbôzi cvkweK ˆewiZv-kÎæZv.. ZvB‡Zv †m †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e ciy æl wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ `vqx Avwg; `vqx Avgvi w`‡q‡Q Avgv‡K| G bvixi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K© mij wek¦vm Avi AÜ fv‡jvevmv| Avwg Rov‡bv me cyiæl‡KI †m ZvB w`‡q‡Q, wbhv© Zb| ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e ciy æl GLb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQÑ me bvix gvZ…Zjz ¨ w`‡”Q I w`‡Z _vK‡e mKj m¤ú‡K©i wbh©vZ‡b mnvqK AvBb¸‡jv| bb, me bvix wewe Lvw`Rv bb, me bvix †kl cÖv‡šÍ G‡m| G¸‡jvB Zvi e¨w³- gv`vi †Z‡imv, †eMg †iv‡Kqv, †kL PwiÎ| ZvB Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQz wKsev Ab¨ wKQz †`‡e †m †Kv_v †_‡K! dwRjvZ‡z bQœ v wKsev d‡qR‡y bQœ v †PŠaiy vbx bb| Avwg ¯^xKvi KiwQÑ GB A‡hvM¨ †g‡q‡K GZ‡ewk m¤§vb w`‡q †cÖiYv hwy M‡q Zv‡K DbœwZi wkLi P‚ovq Z‡e cyiæ‡li mv‡_ Giƒc m¤ú‡K©i ïiæ‡Z kqZv‡bi cÖwZiƒ‡c wgwó- †Zvjv wQj AvgviB fjz , Avgvi R‡b¥i I Rb¥všÍ‡ii Ab¨Zg mywekvj gayi gy‡Li K_v, ü`qnix Mv‡bi Mjv, gb‡jvfv QjvKjv, gbKvov åg| ZvB‡Zv Avgvi G fz‡ji Rb¨ Avwg †QvÆ wkï mvwKe, ivwKemn †Pv‡Li fvlv Ges kU©‡Wª‡m †`n-†mŠô‡ei AvKl©Y Kiv‡Zv Zvi Pwi‡Î mswkøó ÿwZMÖ¯’ mevi Kv‡QB ÿgv Pvw”Q| _vK‡eB| Giƒc QjvKjv bv _vK‡j‡Zv m¤ú‡K©i †Ljv‡Lwj ïiæB n‡e bv| ZvQvov Gme SKgK w`‡q m¤úK©‡K A‡bK D”PZvq bv Zjz ‡j‡Zv wK‡kvix-ZiæYx eq‡m XvKv †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri Qv·`i n‡j-†nv‡÷‡j, †kl cwiYwZKv‡j A_©vr wbR ¯^v_© dzwi‡q †M‡j m½x‡K AvPgKv av°vq e¨v‡Pji †KvqvU©v‡i Ges hyevj‡q wM‡q wM‡q Zvi PwiÎ nviv‡bvi K_v Mfxi Zjvq †d‡j Rbg Svu Kzwb †`qv hv‡e bv! ZviB ¯^iPbvq GgbwK mivmwi ZviB gy‡L †R‡b-ï‡bI Avgv‡K we‡q eB‡qi Ávb, †evW©-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ ÑGm‡e G‡`i AnsKvi Avi Kivi Rb¨ Zvi †µBwR AvnŸv‡b ivwR n‡q hvIqv wQj Avgvi cÖ_g †MŠie evovq Ges wWwMÖ hZ eo I D”PZi nq, ÿgZvi AnsKvi Avi fzj| jv¤ú‡U¨i `vcU ZZ ev‡o| wKš‘ G‡`i cÖKZ… gvb-ûuk nevi †h `xÿv Z`ycwi Zvi G‡nb AZxZ Pwi‡Îi aiY we‡ePbvq bv G‡b Zv‡K wKsev gvbweK ¸Yvewji GKv‡WwgK wkÿv, Zv KL‡bvB Zv‡`i wK‡kvix cvðv‡Z¨i Db¥y³-¯^vaxb A½‡b bvix-wkÿvq `xwÿZ Kivi mKj eq‡mi Amr Pwi‡Îi eyn¨ †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr wkÿv-`xÿv, Av‡qvRb Ges Avgvi mij g‡bi mywekvj cwiKíbv Kiv wQj wØZxq †mwgbvi-wm‡¤úvwRqvg G‡`i KzcÖe„wˇZ wKsev KzPwi‡Î cwieZ©b eÇ fjz | Zvi †evb-`jy vfvB‡qi wb‡la m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K we‡j‡Z co‡Z wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 41 eQi c„ôv 12

cyiæl wbh©vZb we‡ivax AvBb me Av‡qvRb K‡i †`qv‡Zv wQj AvgviB Pig †evKvwgi fzj| Kiæb ÑAvwgb|Ó †Kv‡ji wkï-Kb¨v‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q †i‡L Zvi gv‡K we‡j‡Zi gy³ Gfv‡eB mvwK‡ei †jLK evev Zvi wewfbœ eB, Kjvg I †jLbx‡Z Zz‡j †gjv‡gkvi mgv‡R cvVv‡bv Ges weªwUk GqviI‡q‡R Z‡z j w`‡Z wM‡q ai‡jb G evsjvi GK Bewjk jjbv‡K| fz³‡fvMx ¯^vgxi mivmwi Zvi e¨w³-¯^vaxbZvi c_ kvwbZ Ki‡Z Zv‡K †h e‡j w`‡qwQjvg, wb‡Ri †jLv cvÛzwjwc‡Z Av‡iv eû ev¯Íe Z_¨-DcvË, D`vniY, WKz¨‡g›U †`qv n‡q‡Q; hv co‡j wKsev ü`q w`‡q Dcjwä Ki‡j Don't hesitate to enjoy anything around your World †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv P¨vÞv‡i mü`q †h‡Kv‡bv cvVK‡K AkÖæmRj n‡q DV‡Z wKsev cÖwZev`gLy i Uª¨vwRK †e`bvq co‡Z nq| цmme‡Zv GKgvÎ AvgviB fzj| wkï, bvix I e„ׇ`i cÖwZ mngwg©Zv _vKv D”PgvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwiPvqK| ZvQvov AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î cyiæl I bvixi mgvb AwaKviI cby ivq `By wkï †Q‡j I †g‡q‡K GK‡Î Avgvi Kvu ‡a wb‡q Zv‡`i gv‡K c‡Ö qvRb| wKš‘ ciy æ‡li Zjz bvq bvixi R‡b¨ †ewk AwaKvi Ges ciy æl wcGBPwW Ki‡Z `xN©w`‡bi Rb¨ nj¨vÛ cvVv‡bv Ges ZrcieZ©x‡Z AwaKv‡ii cwÖ Z D`vmxbZv gv‡b wec_Mvgx I aiy Üi cKÖ w… Zi bvix‡`i wgwWqv e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ n‡Z ga¨ivZ Aewa UK‡kv‡Z AbygwZ w`‡q AZ¨vPvi-AwePvi-b„ksmZvq cÖ‡Yv`bv I BÜb †hvMv‡bv Ges AevwiZ ÿgZvevb Kiv Ges Zvi g‡a¨ AvZ¥-AnsKv‡ii cvnvo ˆZwii cKÖ vivš‡Í i †mB bvix‡`iB GgbwK mgv‡Ri mKj evev-fvB-¯v^ gx-cÎy m‡y hvM K‡i †`qv‡Zv wQj AvgviB fjz | gvbegyw³, bvix-¯^vaxbZv I mšÍv‡bi Rxeb‡K SuywKc~Y©, Aw¯’iZv I ûgwKi w`‡K †V‡j †`qv; gvbeKj¨vY †bkvq Avgvi Pig e¨_© cÖqvm; GmeB †h Avgvi wb‡Ri cwiev‡i-mgv‡R-RvwZ‡Z `xN©‡gqv‡` Aw¯’iZv I AkvwšÍi exR ecY cv‡q KVz vivNvZ...; Zv GLb Zvi Db¥v` P‡cUvNv‡Zi c‡i Avwg GKvKx K‡i †`qv| wbR©b-wbivjvq e‡m Avj-†KviAvb c‡o Ges ¯^M© †_‡K c„w_ex ˆZwi I weaŸs‡mi KvwnbxmgMÖ we‡klZ mv¤úªwZK gnvgvix KwfW-19 ev K‡ivbvi fqvj †Qvej †`‡L mwy bwðZ nw”Q| hZB cowQ, ZZB wkLwQ; Avi eyS‡Z cviwQ wK‡kvix eq‡m PwiÎnxb wKQz wKQz bvix wkw¶Z I weËkvjx n‡q bvix ¶gZvq‡bi H evZvei‡Y weK…Z iæwPi ¯¿xi K¨vwiqvi Movi Rb¨ AÜ-cvMjvwg Kiv Avgvi K-Z evwo‡q w`‡”Q ciy æl wbh©vZ‡bi wbg©g †nvwj‡Ljv| †mme bvix Avawy bK e-o fzj! ZvB G fz‡ji Rb¨B‡Zv Avwg n‡q IVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AviI AZ¨vaywbK KwVb P‡cUvNv‡Z kvw¯Í †c‡qwQ ¯^qs G n‡q DV‡Q cyiæ‡li Dci fq¼i wek¦vmNvZK ¯¿xi KvQ †_‡K Ges GL‡bv evsjv‡`‡k ciy ælivB GLb cÖK…Z †ewk wbh©vZ‡bi bvbv Kjv‡KŠkj| Gfv‡e AvwQ Zvi bó Pwi‡Îi wbôzi wbcxob- ˆelg¨ I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Qb Ges Pj‡Z _vK‡j mgvR-msmv‡i †h wbh©vZb I kÎæZvi cÖj‡q| Zv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î AvBbxfv‡e| KviY AkvwšÍi Av¸b wawKwawK R¡j‡Z GLb ïay ÿgv PvBwQ Avgvi †QvÆ †Q‡j _vK‡e, †m Av¸‡b c‡y o AvMvgx cÖRb¥ mvwK‡ei Kv‡QÑ wkï eq‡mB †h c‡o‡Q we`¨gvb AvBb-Kvbby wePvi e¨e¯’v n‡q DV‡e weKjv½| †mB weKjv½ gv‡qi eûgLy x ceÖ Âbvq Ges evev-†Q‡ji cyiæl‡`i wec‡ÿ| GLv‡b cyiæliv wewfbœ cRÖ b¥ w`‡q Avi hvB †nvK, mDy bZœ †`k mym¤ú‡K©i cÖwZ gvÕi Cl©vq| hv Avgvi I RvwZ wewbg©vY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Av‡iK bZzb Uª¨vwRK G·‡cwi‡qÝ; ZvB ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi; Zviv b¨vqwePvi Avwg g‡b KiwQ bv| ZvB †h †Kv‡bv Avwg cvnvomg fvi ey‡K e‡q, Avi †_‡KI ewÂZ| g~‡j¨ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e cyiæl wbh©vZb| mvMimg AkÖæR‡j G wkïi mv‡_ ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e cyiæl wbh©vZ‡b †hvMv‡hvM †_‡KI wbR‡K wew”Qbœ Kivi mnvqK AvBb¸‡jv| KwVb cÖqvm †bqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv weKí c_ Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| welv³ Aciv‡ai †ÿ‡Î bvix‡K jvB †`qv Ges AvBwb myweav †`qvi d‡j e¨wfPvwiYxi Kv‡Q Avgvi civRq‡K eiY K‡i n‡jI GKwU wkï‡K wKQz D”Q•… Lj KPz µx bvix †mB AvB‡bi Kxiƒc Ace¨envi K‡i hv‡”Q, Zvi gvÕi Clv© g³y , AZ¨vPvi-AwePvig³y ivLvB GLb G Amg‡qi AZxe Zv bvix wbhv© Zb Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Pvjv‡bv AvBbÁ‡`i mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Riæwi KvR| Zvn‡j GgbI‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i Avgvi Giƒc DrmM©xK…Z G Avjvc Ki‡j wKsev Hme †KvU©-wi‡cvU©vi‡`i mv‡_ K_v ej‡jB eSy v wkï-mšÍvbB †`k I RvwZi mh~ ©-mšÍvb wn‡m‡e AvMvgxi ciy æl-wbh©vZb hvq| Giƒc we‡kl AvBb KzPµx bvix‡`i Ace¨env‡i-Ace¨vL¨vq I cwÖ Z‡iv‡a ivL‡Z cv‡i wekvj fw‚ gKv| GZw`‡b Avgvi †ev‡av`q n‡q‡Q ûgwK-agwK‡Z c‡o wb‡®úwlZ I me©nviv n‡q c‡_ e‡m wM‡q‡Q KZ †hÑ hey Rxeb I KZ ciy æ‡li msmvi| wbh©vwZZ I wbt¯^ n‡q e‡y K cø¨vKvW© jvwM‡q KZ hey K-ciy æl Av`vjZ PZ¡‡i Nyi‡Q, ÔAvgv‡K iÿv Kiæb! ¯^v_©ci gvbylivB Rxe‡b fv‡jv _v‡K; Avgv‡K euvPvb..!!Õ Avi †evKviv‡Zv †Kej Ab¨‡K fv‡jv iv‡L\\ †n `qvgq, Avcwb Avgvi Ici G bvixi AviI KwVb wbh©vZb w`‡q ZvB wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e Aciv‡ai, bvixi wKsev cyiæ‡li bq| GgbwK n‡jI GB wb®úvc-A‡eva wkï mvwKe‡K ingZ Avi eiK‡Z fwi‡q AvBb cÖYqb I kvw¯Íi weavb ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Aciva †iv‡a Ges Zv w`b; Avi Avgv‡K G wec_Mvgx KzPwµYxi e¨wfPvi-wbh©vZb mBevi wKQz‡ZB bvix-cyiæl we‡ePbvq bq| Avmyb, mevB D”PwKZ n‡q G †ZŠwdK w`b| ˆelg¨ `~i K‡i my¯’-m›y `i-kvwšÍi GK mymf¨ mgvR I ivóªe¨e¯’v M‡o DcKvi K‡i wec‡` cov †evKv gvbyl¸‡jvi Rb¨B‡Zv c„w_ex G‡Zv Zzwj| m›y `i| ZvB †n Avjøvn, Avcwb G †evKvi cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiæb, mevB‡K gvd Kiæb; hw`I Rvwb †hÑ Bewjkiƒcx Giƒc gvbly ‡K Avcwb †n`v‡qZ †jLKt wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi m¤úv`K †dvbt 02-41052610, 41052611 `vb K‡ib bv| ZeyI Avgvi 3 AeyS mšÍvb we‡klZ wb®úvc wkï- Web: www.helal.net.bd mvwK‡ei K_v we‡ePbv K‡i Avcwb Zv‡`i G wec_Mvgx gv‡K †n`v‡qZ e-mail: [email protected] wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 41 eQi c„ôv 13

wbqwgZ Kjvg-113 Rbg‡bvfve, miKvi I w`‡Zb bv, w`‡Zb Mvwj| mgm¨v mgvav‡b `„wófw½ fzj ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Avwg wØavwš^Z nB bv KL‡bv, \\ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb \\ fzj ¯^xKvi gv‡b civRq bq eis †KŠk‡j mgv‡jvPK‡`i KvQ †_‡K wkÿv wb‡q Dbœqb I [ce~ © cÖKvwk‡Zi ci] msMÖn K‡i mdjZv-wedjZvi LwZqvb¸‡jv mdjZvi w`‡K avweZ nIqv| GwU BwZevPKZvi we‡kølY Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| AevK n‡q m‡e©vËg `k©‡bi Ab¨Zg GKwU| Z‡e hviv Avjvø n Avgv‡`i gLy w`‡q‡Qb K_v ejvi †`Ljvg, D‡Ïk¨ GK n‡jI Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I †Kej mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mgv‡jvPbv K‡i, Rb¨| †PvL w`‡q‡Qb †`Lvi Rb¨| Kvb cÖwZwµqv wfbœ| †`k I RvwZ‡f‡` RbM‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨K KvR‡K ivRbxwZK we‡ePbvq wePvi w`‡q‡Qb †kvbvi Rb¨| we`¨v w`‡q‡Qb cÖZ¨vkv I cÖvwßi cv_©K¨ wekvj| Avm‡j K‡g© Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡`i welqUvI Avwg ˆa‡h©i m‡½ †kLvi Rb¨| Avjøvn cÖ`Ë gyL, Kvb, mdjZv m¤ú‡`i Ici bq, `ÿZv Avi †`wL, hw`I GwU D`¨g‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡i| †PvL I we`¨v‡K gvb‡y li †mevq I mr BwZevPK `„wófw½i Kvh©Ki we‡køl‡Yi Ici Ggb hv‡`i †eva, Zviv †bwZevPK †iv‡M Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji wbf©ikxj| †fv‡Mb- GgbwU ejv A‡hŠw³K n‡e bv| Aek¨ KZ©e¨| Avgvi KvR wb‡q †KD †KD VvÆv Ki‡Zb| †KD cÙv‡mZz wb‡q wek¦e¨vsKI Ggb †bwZevPKZvq A‡b‡K g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb, Avwg Ggb †KD Avevi weiƒc gšeÍ ¨ Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib KwVb fzMwQj| d‡j, Avgvi weiæ‡× AvbxZ mgm¨v KvwU‡q DV‡Z cvie bv, wKš‘ fvlvq, hvi AwaKvskB mgv‡jvPbv bq, Awf‡hv‡Mi AmviZv eyS‡Z †c‡i ÿgv †P‡q Avwg Rvwb Avgvi KvR RbKj¨vY, GKK_vq ejv hvq- we‡Øl I Cl©vcÖm~Z Mvwj| wb‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| GLbI wek¦e¨vs‡Ki †Kv‡bv RbM‡Yi mLy wbwðZ Kiv; Avgvi PvIqv Zey Avwg Zv‡`i cwÖ Z ÿäz njvg bv| ÿäz n‡jI EaŸZ© b KgK© Zv© Avgvi mvg‡b co‡j j¾v Avi I K‡g© duvK †bB, duvwK †bB| Avwg Zv cÖKvk KiZvg bv, g‡b †i‡L w`Zvg| Avwg Ab‡y kvPbvq gv_v wbPz K‡i iv‡Lb| Aek¨B cvie| Avwg nvZZvwj PvB bv, Rvwb KLb Ges Kxfv‡e gyL eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e, KvR fz‡ji cÖwZf|‚ ZvB KvR Ki‡Z n‡j fzj PvB nvZKg©| Avwg Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z †ÿvf‡K †kvfv w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e, KLb n‡e| Avcwb hw` GK‡kv fzj K‡ib †KD PvB hv‡Z Avgvi AvR‡Ki KvR kZel© Me©‡K me©‡mœn w`‡q Avgv‡K bZ ivL‡Z Ges Avcbv‡K A`ÿ ej‡e bv, hw` Avcwb Zv ch©šÍ RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY I myL wbwðZ cÖ‡qvR‡b ej‡Z n‡e| Avwg web‡qi m‡½ mgqg‡Zv ïa‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e GKUv fjz Kivi cv‡_q n‡q _v‡K| ejZvg, ÒAvgvi me wm×všÍ wVK bq, fzj K‡qKevi Ki‡j mevB Avcbv‡K A`ÿ Ges cÖ_g Avwg ¯’vbxq miKv‡i wQjvg| n‡q‡Q, fyj n‡e| fzjB Kv‡Ri Awbevh©Zv, †bwZevPK ej‡eb| d‡j Avcbvi Ici Zv‡`i miKv‡ii w`K n‡Z bZzb cÖkvm‡b wM‡q †hgb Rxe‡bi AwbevhZ© v gZ„ ¨z | Z‡e Avcbv‡`i Av¯’v P‡j hv‡e, Avcwb GKv n‡q co‡eb| GwU †`LjvgÑ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvbem¤ú` †bB| civgk© Avgv‡K ïa‡i †`‡e|Ó Zviv civgk© e¨w³i c‡ÿ fqvbK GK Ae¯’v| ¸YMZ w`K cwigvYMZ Avwa‡K¨i mgv‡jvPKiv hw` wePÿY, mgv‡jvPbxq wel‡q †evSv‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| `ÿ, mr I †`k‡cÖwgK nb Zvn‡j Avwg Zv‡`i AeKvVv‡gvi `ye©jZv bvnq ev`B mgv‡jvPbv‡K aviY K‡i F× n‡Z cvwi, hv w`jvg| ¯’vbxq miKviB evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvwšÍK ckÖ vmb‡K mRvM Ges miKvi‡K mvg_¨© evb K‡i Dbœq‡bi wmsnfvM enb K‡i| wekvj G `vwqZ¡ Zjz ‡Z cv‡i| hw` †mfv‡e GwM‡q †h‡Z cvwi, A‡hvM¨ gvbem¤ú` w`‡q mPy viæfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv Zvn‡j cÖkvmb‡K `ÿZvq, miKvi‡K jÿ¨¯’‡j cÖvq KwVb n‡q `uvov‡e| A`ÿ Kg©Pvix w`‡q Ges ivóª‡K me©Rbxb K‡i miKvi‡K c„w_exi ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wekvj †mev I Dbœqb †kÖô miKv‡i cwiYZ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Gme Kg©KvЇK cªZ¨vkv Abyhvqx iƒcvqY Kiv m¤¢e Kv‡R hv‡`i f‚wgKv me‡P‡q †ewk nIqv e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| Avwg cÖ_‡g we`¨gvb cÖ‡qvRb Zviv n‡”Qb RbMY| RbMY hw` gvbem¤ú` †_‡K `ÿ I `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i Luy‡R miKvi‡K-bv †ev‡S Ges miKv‡ii m‡½ hw` wb‡q Zv‡`i gva¨‡g Zjz bvgj~ Kfv‡e Kg `ÿ‡`i RbM‡Yi PvIqv-cvIqvi dvivK hy×s‡`nx n‡q `ÿ K‡i †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ w`jvg| hvq Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv cwiKíbvB cÖZ¨vwkZ bvbv cÖwZeÜKZv Avi cÖwZK‚jZvi gvS w`‡q mdjZv G‡b w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| AwaKš‘ Avwg ïiæ n‡jv Avgvi c_Pjv| miKv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ cÖvq mgq †`‡LwQ, mgv‡jvPKM‡Yi †bwZevPK Avgv‡K c~iY Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avgvi Rxeb bZbz e³e¨B RbMY‡K ZvwoZ K‡i, wKš‘ miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z, Avgv‡K KvR K‡i †`Lv‡Z mw`”Qv, NvgSiv cÖqvm Zv‡`i †Pv‡L c‡o bv| n‡e Avwg Dchy³| ïiæ Kijvg Kv‡Ri m‡½ Aek¨ G‡Z ïay RbMY‡K †`vl †`Iqv mgxPxb m‡½ Aa¨qb Avi M‡elYv| fvejvgÑ Avjøvn bq, †Kbbv RbMY mgwóMZfv‡e †ev×v bq| Avgv‡`i gyL w`‡q‡Qb K_v ejvi Rb¨| †PvL cÖKZ… c‡ÿ GwU Ggb GK nj`y mvsevw`KZv hv w`‡q‡Qb †`Lvi Rb¨| Kvb w`‡q‡Qb †kvbvi K‡qKwU cwÎKv †ewk wewµi Rb¨ K‡i| Ggb Rb¨| we`¨v w`‡q‡Qb †kLvi Rb¨| Avjøvn cÖ`Ë mvsevw`KZvq †`k‡cÖg bq, †`k‡`ªvwnZvB gLy , Kvb, †PvL I we`¨v‡K gvb‡y li †mevq I mr mgwaK jÿYxq| Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Aek¨ KZ©e¨| ZvB wewfbœ †`‡ki wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Z_¨ -Pj‡e (hMy ‡kªô wkÿv‡`¨v³v Ges wkÿv I mgvR‡mevq wKse`šxÍ , mv‡eK gš¿x ˆmq` Avejy †nv‡mb iwPZ MšÖ ’ ÔBwZevPKZvB Avgvi cv‡_qÕ †_‡K msKjwZ) wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 14

cÖ”Q` cwÖ Z‡e`b evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Ômsweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wmwÏKx, e½eÜyi Kwbô Kb¨v †kL †invbv, gwš¿cwil‡`i m`m¨ Ges wbivcËvweav‡biÕ kc_ wb‡jb exi gyw³‡hv×v I ivRbxwZwe` †gv. kZvwaK wewkó AwZw_ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| AbyôvbwU mÂvjbv K‡ib mvnvewy Ïb Pày |y 24 GwcjÖ e½fe‡bi HwZnvwmK `ievi n‡j GK Abvo¤i^ gwš¿cwil` mwPe †gv. gvneey †nv‡mb| Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q G kc_ MÖnY m¤úbœ nq| Gi Av‡M, Kv‡jv gwy Re †KvU I mv`v cvÄvwe c‡i bZby ivócª wZ mvnvewy Ïb, eY©vX¨ K¨vwiqv‡i e¨vcK mvdj¨jv‡fi ci iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P c` ivóªcwZ ivócª wZ Ave`jy nvwg` I w¯úKvi‡K wb‡q mKvj 10Uvq e½fe‡bi `ievi wn‡m‡e kc_ wb‡jb wZwb| A_©vr mvnveywÏb Pyày wePviK †_‡K ivóªcwZ| n‡j cÖ‡ek K‡ib| †m mgq GKwU mvgwiK e¨vÛ AvbyôvwbK m½xZ mKvj 11Uvq ivóªcwZ‡K kc_evK¨ cvV Kivb RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi cwi‡ekb K‡i| W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix| e½fe‡bi `ievi n‡j GB kc_ Abôy vb ïiæ Abyôv‡bi g‡Â wQj wZbwU †Pqvi| gv‡Si †Pqv‡i e‡mb Ave`jy nvwg`, nq †KviAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| Avi Abyôvb †kl nq RvZxq Zvi Wvb cv‡k †gv. mvnveywÏb Avi euv cv‡k w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb msMx‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q| †PŠayix| kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡bi ci bZyb ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb Ges kc_ evK¨ cvVKv‡j w¯úKv‡ii m‡½ m‡½ †gv. mvnveywÏb e‡jb, we`vqx ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg` Awd‡mi `vwqZ¡ cwieZ©‡bi Ask Òmkª×wP‡Ë kc_ (ev `X„ ় fv‡e †NvlYv) Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avwg AvBb-Abhy vqx wn‡m‡e AvbyôvwbKfv‡e wbR wbR Avmb e`j K‡ib| c‡i ivóªcwZ evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ-c‡`i KZ©e¨ wek¦¯ÍZvi mwnZ cvjb Kwie; mvnvewy Ïb I w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠaiy x kc_ bw_‡Z ¯v^ ¶i K‡ib| Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm I AvbyMZ¨ †cvlY Kwie; Avwg ivócª wZ kc_ MnÖ ‡Yi ci AwZw_‡`i m‡½ ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡ib| Abôy v‡b msweav‡bi i¶Y, mg_©b I wbivcËvweavb Kwie; Ges Avwg fxwZ ev ivóªcwZ mvnveywχbi ¯¿x W. †i‡eKv myjZvbv I †Q‡j Avikv` Av`bvb AbyMÖn, AbyivM ev weiv‡Mi ekeZ©x bv nBqv mK‡ji cÖwZ AvBb-Abyhvqx iwbmn cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv, Ges we`vqx ivóªcwZ nvwg‡`i cwiev‡ii h_vwenxZ AvPiY Kwie|Ó m`m¨iv, Zvi ¯¿x ivwk`v Lvbg I †Q‡j BwÄwbqvi †iRIqvb Avn‡g` ivóªxq Abyôv‡b cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv, cÖavb wePvicwZ nvmvb d‡qR †ZŠwdKmn Ab¨iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 15

†Wcwy U w¯úKvi, msm‡` we‡ivax `‡ji Dc‡bZv wR Gg, mv¤úªwZK Kv‡`i, RvZxq msm‡`i ûBcMY msm` m`m¨e„›`, KU‚ ‰bwZK wgk‡bi caÖ vb, wewfbœ AvšRÍ v© wZK ms¯v’ i caÖ vb, e½fe‡b Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb cÖwZgš¿x, cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi, mwy cÖg †Kv‡U©i wePviK, wewfbœ UªvBey¨bvj ev Kwgkb ev Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cÖavbMY, evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Kvh©fvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †gv. mvnveywÏb| 24 GwcÖj RvZxq ivR‰bwZK †bZ„e„›`, wZb evwnbxi cÖavbMY, †mvgevi gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi GK cÖÁvc‡b G Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mvgeviB cÖavbgš¿xi gyL¨ mwPe, gnv cwy jk cwi`k©K (AvBwRwc), cÖÁvcbwU †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| wewfbœ †`‡ki K‚UbxwZKiv, wewfbœ RvZxq cwÎKvi gwš¿cwil` mwPe gvneey †nv‡mb ¯^v¶wiZ cÖÁvc‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †gv. mvnveywÏb AvR m¤úv`Kmn wmwbqi mvsevw`K Ges D”Pc`¯’ †emvgwiK †mvgevi 11 ˆekvL (24 GwcÖj) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZi Kvh©fvi MÖnY I mvgwiK Kg©KZ©vmn cÖvq 1100 R‡biI †ewk Avgwš¿Z K‡i‡Qb| AwZw_ Abôy vbwU cÖZ¨¶ K‡ib| bZyb ivóªcwZi kc_ MÖn‡Yi welqwU gwš¿cwil` mwPe ¯^v¶wiZ Aci GKwU cÖÁvc‡b Gi Av‡M 73 eQi eqmx GB ivRbxwZwe` 2023 mv‡ji Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| g~jZ kc_ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡gB ivóªcwZi Kvh©fvi MÖnY Kiv nq| 13 †deªæqvvwi evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| ivócª wZ mvnvewy Ïb 1949 mv‡ji 10wW‡m¤i^ cvebv kn‡ii mcwiev‡i e½fe‡b D‡V‡Qb ivóªcwZ wkeivgc‡y ii Rwy ejx U¨vsK cvovq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi WvK bvg Pày |y wcZv kidwz Ïb AvbQvix, gvZv Lvqiæ‡bmœ v| bZby ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnvewy Ïb mcwiev‡i e½fe‡b D‡V‡Qb| †mvgevi ivZ †cŠ‡b 9Uvi wZwb 1974 mv‡j ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgGmwm w`‡K ¸jkv‡bi wb‡Ri evmv †Q‡o m¯¿xK e½fe‡b †cuŠQvb Zuviv| cuvP eQi ivóªcwZ wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib Ges c‡i GjGjwe I wewmGm (wePvi) wn‡m‡e GLv‡bB _vK‡eb wZwb| cix¶vq DËxY© nb| ¸jkv‡bi evmv †_‡K ¯¿x †i‡eKv myjZvbv I cwiev‡ii m`m¨mn ivóªcwZ‡K enbKvix †gv. mvnveywÏb cvebv GWIqvW© K‡jR kvLv QvÎjx‡Mi †gvUi †kvfvhvÎv e½fe‡b †cuŠQv‡j ivóªcwZ Kvh©vj‡qi mwPemn Kg©KZ©viv Zv‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K, cvebv †Rjv QvÎjxM I hyejx‡Mi Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| mfvcwZ wQ‡jb| †Rjv evKkv‡ji hMy ¥-m¤úv`K I †Rjv ivóªcwZi †cÖm mwPe Rqbvj Av‡e`xb msev` gva¨g‡K Rvbvb, ÔÔgnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖPvi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb mcwiev‡i †cŠ‡b 9Uvq e½fe‡b †cŠQ‡Qb|Ó K‡i‡Qb wZwb| ivócª wZ †QlwÆi 6 `dv Av‡›`vjb, Dbmˇii MYAf¨y Ìvb, mˇii wbe©vPb Ges GKvˇii gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cvebv †Rjvi Av‡›`vjb-msMvÖ ‡g mvg‡b †_‡K †bZZ„ ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb cPu vˇii 15 AvM‡÷i NUbvq Zvr¶wYK cwÖ Zev` K‡ib| IB mgq mvgwiK ˆ¯i^ kvmK‡`i †ivlvb‡j wZb eQi †Rj Lv‡Ub Ges AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| †gv. mvnveywÏb ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx‡Z mvsevw`KZvI K‡i‡Qb| Zvi A‡bK Kjvg wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K Qvcv n‡q‡Q| KgR© xe‡b wZwb †Rjv I `vqiv RR Ges ``y ‡Ki Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cwiPvjK Ges e½eÜy nZ¨v gvgjvq AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gšY¿ vj‡q wbh³y mgšq^ Kvix wn‡m‡eI wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb cici `yÕevi wewmGm (wePvi) G¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi gnvmwPe wbe©vwPZ nb| PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡ii ci nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb †ckvq wbhy³ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vPb-cieZ©x mwnsmZv Z`‡šÍ wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| `y`K Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e wZwb cÙv †mZy cÖK‡íi weiæ‡× IVv Z_vKw_Z `yb©xwZi lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejvq `„pZvi cwiPq †`b| mv‡eK GB Qv·bZv evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óvgÛjxi m`m¨ Ges †K›`ªxq cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv Dc- KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| gyw³‡hv×v †gv. mvnveywÏb 21Zg ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`yj nvwg‡`i ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡jb| wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 16

cwÖ Z‡e`b bqv ivóªcwZ‡K e½fe‡b MvW© Ae Abvi ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai cwi`k©b eB‡q hv wjL‡jb ivóªcwZ e½fe‡b †cÖwm‡W›U MvW© †iwR‡g‡›Ui MvW© Ae Abv‡i mvjvg MÖn‡Yi ga¨ gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb 25 GwcÖj g½jevi me©cÖ_g RvZxq w`‡q cÖ_g w`‡bi Kg©m~wP ïiæ K‡i‡Qb bZby ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb| ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a hvb| †mLv‡b wZwb 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× exi knx`‡`i cÖwZ 25 GwcÖj mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq e½fe‡bi †µ‡Wbwkqvj gv‡V †cÖwm‡W›U kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| MvW© †iwR‡g‡›Ui mymw¾Z GKwU `j ivóªcwZ‡K MvW© Ae Abvi †`q| evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx, †bŠevwnbx Ges wegvb evwnbxi GKwU †PŠKm `j GB ivóªcwZ MvW© cwi`k©b K‡ib| Abyôv‡b ivóªxq m¨vjyU †`b| G mgq weDM‡j KiæY myi †e‡R I‡V| †`‡ki ØvweskZg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bIqvi ci GwU wQj e½fe‡b exi gyw³‡hv×v †gv. mvnveywÏb G mgq bxi‡e `uvwo‡q 1971 mv‡ji ivóªcwZ‡K eiY K‡i †bIqvi Avbôy vwbKZv| gyw³hy‡×i knx`‡`i ¯§„wZi cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v Ávcb K‡ib| Gici ivóªcwZ ivóªcwZ Kvh©vj‡qi mwPe m¤ú` eo–qv, mvgwiK mwPe †gRi †Rbv‡ij ¯§w„ Z‡mŠa cÖv½‡Y ivLv `k©bv_©x eB‡ZI ¯^v¶i K‡ib| GmGg mvjvnDwÏb Bmjvg, †cÖm mwPe Rqbvj Av‡e`xb, mwPe (mshy³) Gmgq wZwb wj‡Lb, ÔAvR‡Ki G w`‡b Avwg cig kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ Iqvwn`yj Bmjvg Lvbmn Kg©KZ©viv G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯’cwZ, me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reyi ingvb‡K| Avwg mkª×wP‡Ë ¯§iY KiwQ gnvb gyw³hy‡× RvZxq ¯§w„ Z‡mŠ‡a ivóªcwZi kª×v Av‡Z¥vrKvix exi knx`‡`i| e½eÜy memgq ivR‰bwZK ¯v^ axbZvi cvkvcvwk GKwU mLy x mgׄ †`k Movi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb| ¯^vaxbZv‡K A_©en Kivi Rb¨ RbMY‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vej¤^x Kivi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| MYZš¿‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc w`‡Z n‡j cigZmwnòZy v, gvbweKZvi I AvB‡bi kvmb mymsnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i j¶¨ I †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvi mydj RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †cuŠ‡Q †`qv Ges e½eÜyi ¯^‡cœi '‡mvbvi evsjv' wewbg©vYB †nvK Avgv‡`i A½xKvi|Õ †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡i ivóªcwZ †`‡ki bewbe©vwPZ (22Zg) ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb mvfv‡ii RvZxq ¯§w„ Z‡mŠ‡a exi kwn`‡`i cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 25 GwcÖj g½jevi mKvj 11 Uvi 35 wgwb‡U †mŠa GjvKvq cÖ‡ek XvKvq †K›`ªxq knx` wgbv‡i fvlv kwn`‡`i cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb K‡i †ew`‡Z c®y úAc©Y K‡i GK wgwbU wbieZv cvjb K‡ib| †`‡ki bqv ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb| 25 GwcÖj 2023 g½jevi †K›`ªxq c‡i ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai ¯^v¶i eB‡q G‡K G‡K ¯^v¶i †k‡l 11Uv 50 wgwb‡U kwn` wgbvi †ew`‡Z cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y K‡i fvlv kwn`‡`i Agi ¯§w„ Zi cÖwZ ¯§w„ Z‡mŠa GjvKv Z¨vM K‡ib ivóªcwZi eni| kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib wZwb| Gmgq ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb †K›`ªxq kwn` RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai BbPvR© I MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi miKvwi cÖ‡KŠkjx wgRvbiy wgbv‡i G‡j Zvu ‡K Awfb›`b, ï‡f”Qv I ¯^vMZ Rvbvb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ingvb e‡jb, bZyb ivóªcwZi AvMvgb Dcj‡¶ mKj cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q ivLv DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb| n‡qwQ‡jv| ivóªcwZ 11 Uv 35 wgwb‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a exi GQvov Gmgq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dc-DcvPvh© (cÖkvmb) Aa¨vcK W. gny v¤§` kwn`‡`i kª×v Rvbvb| c‡i XvKvi D‡Ïk¨ iIbv nb| mvgv`, Dc-DcvPvh© (wk¶v) Aa¨vcK W. G Gm Gg gvKmy` Kvgvj, †Kvlva¨¶ Aa¨vcK ggZvR DwÏb Avn‡g`, wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 17 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-17 25-2-23

mv¤úwª ZK m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK W. wRbvZ û`v Ges cÖ±i Aa¨vcK W. †gv. gvKm`y yi G mgq ivóªcwZ‡K wZb evwnbxi c¶ †_‡K MvW© Ae Abvi cÖ`vb Kiv ingvb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| nq| †e‡R I‡V weDMj| kª×v wb‡e`b †k‡l mgvwa Kg‡cø‡· iw¶Z cwi`k©b eB‡Z gšÍe¨ wj‡L ¯^v¶i K‡ib ivóªcwZ| avbgwÛ‡Z e½eÜyi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z c‡i ivóªcwZ cweÎ dv‡ZnvcvV K‡i e½eÜy, cuPvˇii 15 AvM‡÷i ivóªcwZi kª×v knx` I gnvb gwy ³h‡y × AvZ¥`vbKvix 30 jvL knx‡`i AvZ¥vi gvM‡divZ Kvgbvq †`vqv-†gvbvRv‡Z Ask †bb| Gw`‡K ivócª wZi mdi‡K †K›`ª K‡i RvwZi wcZvi mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡c‡ø · †avqv-†gvQvmn Gi Dbœqbg~jK KvR m¤úbœ Kiv nq| †mB m‡½ mgvwa‡mŠa Kg‡cø·mn Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq †bIqv nq e¨vcK wbivcËv e¨e¯’v| ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywχbi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y cvebvq Avb›` wgwQj I wgwó weZiY ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` mvnvewy Ïb 25 GwcÖj avbgwÛ 32 b¤^i †iv‡W e½eÜy cvebvi K…ZxmšÍvb exi gyw³‡hv×v †gv. mvnveywÏb evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ¯§„wZ Rv`Ny ‡ii mvg‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reyi ingv‡bi cÖwZK… ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ MÖnY Kivq Zvi wbR †Rjv cvebvq Avb›` wgwQj, wZ‡Z cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y K‡i Zvu i cÖwZ Mfxi kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb| †`vqv gvnwdj I wgwó weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e exi gwy ³‡hv×v mvnvewy Ïb me©Kv‡ji †mvgevi cvebv †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©vj‡q Ges ivóªcwZi evwomsjMœ me©‡kªô evOvwj e½eÜyi cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| exi gwy ³‡hv×v mvnveywÏb we‡bv`b cv‡K© eoc`©vq ivóªcwZi kc_MÖnY Abyôv‡b evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx, †bŠevwnbx Ges wegvb evwnbxi GKwU Abyôvb †`Lv‡bv nq| †PŠKm `j ivóªxq Awfev`b Rvbvq| G mgq weDM‡j KiæY miy †e‡R wUwfi c`©vq kc_ MÖn‡Yi ciciB gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi `xN©vqy I mdjZv I‡V| Kvgbv K‡i †`vqv AbywôZ nq| †`vqv †k‡l mvaviY gvbyl‡`i gv‡S wgwó cy®ú¯ÍeK Ac©‡Yi ci ivóªcÖavb †`‡ki cÖwZôvZv wcZvi ¯§„wZi cÖwZ weZiY I Avb›` wgwQj K‡ib †bZviv| c‡i `ycy‡i †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM Mfxi kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i wKQy¶Y bxi‡e `vu wo‡q _v‡Kb| Kvh©vjq †_‡K †bZvKg©xiv kn‡i †ei K‡ib Avb›` wgwQj| ivócª wZ e½eÜy Rv`Ny iI cwi`kb© K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b GKwU n‡jvMvÖ wdK G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb- †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ †iRvDj iwng wfwWI †`‡Lb| †mLv‡b wZwb `k©bv_©x eB‡qI ¯^v¶i K‡ib| jvj, AvIqvgx jxM †bZv I bvU¨vwf‡bZv Ave`yj nvbœvb †kjx, †cŠi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K kvnRvnvb gvgyb, †Rjv QvÎjx‡Mi Uzw½cvovq RvwZi wcZvi mfvcwZ wgRvbiy ingvb meyR cÖgLy | mgvwa‡Z ivóªcwZi kª×v GQvov mvnveywÏb Pyày we‡bv`b cv‡K©i Abyôv‡b †Rjv hyejx‡Mi hyM¥ AvnŸvqK wkejx mvw`K, Puvcv wewe gmwR` KwgwUi †gvZvIqvwjø nviæb †MvcvjM‡Äi Uyw½cvovq RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Di iwk`mn ivóªcwZi cÖwZ‡ekxiv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mgvwa‡mŠ‡ai †e`x‡Z c®y ú¯ÍeK Ac©Y K‡i kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb bZby cvebvi K…ZxmšÍvb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb| DcKwgwUi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, mv‡eK `y`K Kwgkbvi I mv‡eK wmwbqi 26 GwcÖj eay evi `yc‡y i Uyw½cvov †cuŠ‡Q RvwZi wcZvi mgvwa‡mŠ‡a kª×v †Rjv I `vqiv RR exi gwy ³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb †`‡ki 22Zg wb‡e`b K‡ib ivóªcwZ| c‡i wZwb †mLv‡b wKQy¶Y bxi‡e `uvwo‡q ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bqvq cvebvq Avb‡›`i eb¨v eB‡Q| _v‡Kb| GK gvm Av‡M ivóªcwZi evwoi ms‡hvM moKwU †cŠimfv †givgZ I ms¯‹vi K‡i| GQvov †cŠimfv Zvi evwo msjMœ exi gwy ³‡hv×v mvnvewy Ïb Pày y we‡bv`b cvK© ms¯‹vi K‡i| †Rjv hey jx‡Mi †bZvKg©xiv cvK©wU GK mßvn Av‡M Av‡jvKm¾v K‡i Abycg iƒ‡c mw¾Z K‡ib| mKvj †_‡K mvnveywχbi ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bqvi welqwU wQj †Rjvevmxi Kv‡Q GKgvÎ Av‡jvPbvi welq| mKvj †_‡K w`bfi kn‡ii †bZvKg©xmn me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl dzj wQwU‡q Avb›` wgwQj I wgwó weZiY K‡ib| Zviv cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Rvbvb| ivócª wZi evj¨eÜiy vI wcqÖ eÜiy Rb¨ Av‡eMvcæø Z nb| cvebv †cmÖ Kv¬ ‡ei mv‡eK mfvcwZ kwn` miKvwi eyjeyj K‡j‡Ri mv‡eK Aa¨¶ I mvnvewy χbi mncvVx c‡Ö dmi wkewRZ bvM e‡jb, Rxe‡b Gi †P‡q Lwy ki msev` Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi wØZxqwU bvB| AvR cvebvevmx MweZ© , Avbw›`Z| wZwb e‡jb, ïay cvebv bq, mgMÖ DËiv‡ji gvb‡y li Rb¨ AvR Avb‡›`i welq|cvebv †Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb I Zvi ivR‰bwZK mnKg©x exi gyw³‡hv×v Av m g Avãyi iwng cvKb e‡jb, cvebvevmx Ggb GKwU HwZnvwmK Dcnvi †c‡q Avgiv Av‡eMvcøæZ, Avgiv cÖavbgš¿x‡K K… ZÁZv I ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 18

cwÖ Z‡e`b †`kgvZ…Kvi m‡y hvM¨ mšÍvb mvnvewy Ïb Pàz y e½eÜyi †mœnab¨, Avgv‡`i gnvgvb¨ bqv ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb Pyày QvÎ Ae¯’v‡ZB e½eÜzi †mœn-mvwbœa¨ e½eÜiy m‡½| XvKvq †nwjKÞvi _vgj cyi‡bv wegvbe›`i †ZRMvu I‡q| †c‡qwQ‡jb| Zvu i AZxZ GK †jLvq G welqwU cwiùUz | wZwb †m †jLvq Avbôy vwbKZv †kl K‡i K¨v‡Þb gbmiy Avjx‡K WvK‡jb e½eÜ|y wb‡`k© e‡jwQ‡jb, 1972 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z eb¨vKewjZ gvbyl‡K euvPv‡Z w`‡jb, ÔI‡K (Avgv‡K) evmvq wb‡q †L‡Z `vI, Zvici LiP w`‡q cvebv cvebvq Ôgwy Re evu aÕ D‡Øvab Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb RvwZi RbK| Avwg ZLb cvwV‡q w`I|Õ †Rjv QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZ| ¯^vMZ e³‡e¨i `vwqZ¡ coj Avgvi Ici| mvnvewy Ïb Pày y Zv‡Z AviI D‡jLø K‡ib, e½eÜiy m‡½ †kl †`Lv n‡qwQj e³„Zv w`jvg| Wvqvm †_‡K hLb gLy Nwy i‡q P‡j †h‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQ, cuPvˇi| avbgwÛi 32 b¤^‡i| †Rjv evKkv‡ji m¤úv`K I 5 hyM¥ wVK ZLbB e½eÜy Avgvi nvZ a‡i †dj‡jb| wKQy e‡y S IVvi Av‡MB m¤úv`K wg‡j e½eÜiy m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvB| RvwZi RbK †mw`b Zvi `uvwo‡q wM‡q Avgv‡K e‡y K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Kcv‡j Pgy y Gu‡K ej‡jb, ¯^fve †Wªm †KvW Ônvd-kvU©Õ I Ôjwy ½Õ c‡iwQ‡jb| GB mv¶v‡Zi `yÕgvm ÔZyB †Zv fv‡jv ewjm|Õ e½eÜyi ey‡K †j‡Þ AvwQ; Kx eje Kx ejv c‡iB †h e½eÜy P‡j hv‡eb, †K RvbZ †mUv? fe‡b Xy‡K e½eÜy‡K DwPZ, eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv| gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ nZwenŸj n‡q †Mjvg| mvjvg w`jvg| evKkvj KwgwU‡Z ¯v’ b †`Iqvq KZ… ÁZv cKÖ vk Kijvg| d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q iBjvg RvwZi Rb‡Ki w`‡K| wZwb Avgv‡`i bvbv w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡jb| P‡j Avme, wVK GB gny ‡~ Z© e½eÜy‡K ÔMvW© Ae AbviÕ cÖ`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q h_vixwZ Abyôvb †kl WvK‡jb e½eÜy| ej‡jb ÔwK‡i, Avgvi m‡½ †Zv Qwe bv Z‡y j †KD hvq n‡jv| e½eÜy †nwjKÞv‡i DV‡Z hv‡”Qb, Ggb gyn~‡Z© Avgvi Kv‡Q bv; †Zviv †Kb hvm|Õ Zvr¶wYK K¨v‡givg¨vb WvK‡jb| d‡Uvew›` njvg Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb XvKv hve wK bv? AvMcvQ wPšÍv bv K‡i ivwR n‡q ÔivRbxwZi KweÕi m‡½| e½eÜyi nvZ †_‡K †bIqv †mB Qwe AvRI †Mjvg| c_Ö gev‡ii g‡Zv †nwjKÞvi åg‡Yi m‡y hvM n‡jv, ZvI ivócª wZ Avwg AvM‡j ivwL| Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv me©‡kl ¯§w„ ZwPý †h GUvB! wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 19 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-19 25-2-23

cÖwZ‡e`b wbR †`‡ki I we‡k¦i eû †bZvi Awfb›`‡b wm³ evsjv‡`‡ki ivócª wZ mvnvewy Ïb MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e m`¨ `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †gv. KU‚ ‰bwZK m¤úK© cÖwZôvi 50 eQi c~wZ© D`hvcb K‡iwQ| mvnveywÏb Pyày‡K Awfb›`b Rvbv‡”Qb wek¦‡bZviv| 24 GwcÖj †mvgevi Dfq †`k GLb AeKvVv‡gv, jwRw÷Km, we`y¨r Ges AvBwmwUi g‡Zv †`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ wb‡q‡Qb wZwb| m¤¢vebvi bZyb †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g wØcvw¶K mn‡hvwMZv GiciB Rvcv‡bi mgªvU bviæwn‡Zv, BZvwji †cÖwm‡W›U mvwR©I gvËv‡ijøv, m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q D‡jøL K‡i nvwjgv BqvKze we`¨gvb Biv‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U mvB` Beªvwng ivBwm, gvj‡qwkqvi ivRv myjZvb nvwR wØcvw¶K m¤úK‡© K AviI GwM‡q wb‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ KvR Kivi AvMnÖ Avn‡g` kvn Avj gy¯ÍvBb wejøvn, Rvcv‡bi cÖavbgš¿x dzwgI wKwk`v, e¨³ K‡ib| wdbj¨v‡Ûi †cÖwm‡W›U mvDwj wbwbm‡Zv, KvRvL¯Ív‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U Kvwkg †RvgviZ †UvKv‡qf, †ejviæ‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U Av‡jKRvÛvi jyKv‡k‡¼v I bZzb ivóªcwZ‡K gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Awfb›`b mBy Rvij¨v‡Ûi †cwÖ m‡W›U G‡jb evi‡mU Ges wm½vc‡y ii †cwÖ m‡W›U nvwjgv BqvKze c„_K evZ©vq mvnveywÏb‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb| Gme Awfb›`b evZv© q we‡`wk †bZviv evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi kvwšÍ I mgw„ × Kvgbv K‡i m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`v‡ii Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| evZ©vq Rvcv‡bi mgªvU bviæwn‡Zv e‡j‡Qb, Avwg AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`i m‡½ Avcbvi mvdj¨ I myL Ges Avcbvi †`‡ki RbM‡Yi mg„w×i Rb¨ Avcbv‡K Avgvi AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b ï‡f”Qv Rvbvw”Q| Bmjvwg cÖRvZš¿ Biv‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U mvB‡q` Beªvwng ivBwm Zvi evZ©vq e‡j‡Qb, Bivb I evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mvs¯‹„wZK, HwZnvwmK I ag©xq eÜb Ges Awfbœ g~j¨‡ev‡ai cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZvi GKwU fv‡jv avivevwnKZv i‡q‡Q Ges Bmjvgx we‡k¦ Zv ¸iæZ¡cY~ © cÖfve ivL‡Q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv me †¶‡Î Ges `‡y `‡ki cvi¯úwiK ¯^v‡_© Avgv‡`i ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv m¤ú‡K©i AviI AMÖMwZ Avkv KiwQ| Avwg gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avcbvi evB‡Wb| 27 GwcÖj e„n¯úwZevi wZwb ivóªcwZ‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb| g½j I mvd‡j¨i cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY I mg„w×i Rb¨ welqwU wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb ivóªcwZi †cÖm mwPe Rqbvj Av‡e`xb| cÖv_©bv KiwQ| gvj‡qwkqvi ivRv Avj-mjy Zvb Ave`jy øvn wiqvZDwÏb Avj-gy¯Ídv wejøvn Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Awfb›`b kvn Bewb Avjgviûg mjy Zvb nvRx Avng` kvn Avj-gy¯Ív Bb wejøvn GK evZ©vq mvnveywÏb‡K Zvi Dò Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv gvj‡qwkqv Ges MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MnÖ ‡Yi åvZZ„ ¡cY~ © m¤úK©‡K A‡bK g~j¨vqb Kwi I GwU Avgvi AvšÍwiK Avkv †h, Rb¨ †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b GwU Avgv‡`i Awfbœ ¯^v‡_©i wel‡q Nwbôfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ I ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wk Ki‡e| wRbwcs| Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U GK wPwV‡Z Rvcv‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wKwk`v dwz gI Zvi Awfb›`b evZ©vq e‡jb, Rvcv‡bi wj‡L‡Qb, HwZn¨MZfv‡e Pxb I evsjv‡`k miKvi I RbM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K, Avwg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ eÜyZ¡c~Y© cÖwZ‡ewk| K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© wn‡m‡e Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z PvB| cÖwZôvi ci †_‡K `yB †`k me©`v G‡K wZwb AvMvgx w`‡b ivóªcwZ mvnveywχbi Aax‡b evsjv‡`k AviI Dbœqb Aci‡K m¤§vb K‡i‡Q| G‡K Ac‡ii g~j mvab Ki‡e Avkv cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, Avgv‡`i eÜyZ¡c~Y© Ges ¯^v_© m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZvgj~ K m¤úK©, hv MZ eQi K‚U‰bwZK m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi 50Zg mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q, hv eÜyZ¡c~Y© evwl©Kxi gva¨‡g kw³kvjx n‡q‡Q| GKwU Ôgy³ B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdKÕ Gi mnve¯’v‡bi D`vniY| ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ Zv AviI †Rvi`vi n‡e| wPwV‡Z Px‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ m¤úK© Dbœq‡b †`Iqv ¸iæ‡Z¡i wm½vc‡y ii †cwÖ m‡W›U nvwjgv BqvKez evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivócª wZ wbev© wPZ K_v Zy‡j a‡ib| wk e‡jb, ÔPxb evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i Dbœqb‡K nIqvq wm½vcyievmxi c¶ †_‡K ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb‡K Dò Awfb›`b AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ †`q| `By †`k HwZn¨MZ eÜZy ‡¡ K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †hŠ_fv‡e †eë A¨vÛ †ivW Bwbwk‡qwUf wbgv© ‡Yi Rb¨ bZby ivócª wZi m‡½ evZv© q ejv nq, wm½vciy Ges evsjv‡`k PgrKvi wØcvw¶K m¤úK© Dc‡fvM KvR Ki‡Z c¯Ö Z‘ | Pxb-evsjv‡`k †KŠkjMZ Askx`vwiZ‡¡ K mvg‡bi w`‡K K‡i hv Rb-gvb‡y li `p„ m¤úK,© Awfbœ gj~ ¨‡eva Ges AvšRÍ v© wZK †dviv‡g GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq, †hb `By †`‡ki RbMY DcK…Z nq| wk wRbwcs mn‡hvwMZvi Øviv cÖwZwôZ| MZ eQi Avgiv Avgv‡`i `y‡`‡ki g‡a¨ wPwV‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w× Kvgbv K‡ib|Õ wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 20 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-20 29-3-23

BZvwji †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui ï‡f”Qv bqv ivóªcwZ‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivq evsjv‡`‡ki bZyb iwe wfwmi Awfb›`b ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb BZvwji †cÖwm‡W›U mvwR©I g¨vUv‡ijv| 24 GwcÖj bewbhy³ ivóªcwZ‡K Awfb›`b †mvgevi GK Awfb›`b evZ©vq ivóªcwZ †gv. Rvwb‡q‡Qb iex›`ª wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm mvnveywÏb‡K G ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| Awfb›`b evZ©vq cÖ‡dmi W. †gv. kvn& AvRg| 24 mvwRI© g¨vUv‡ijv e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯v^ axbZvi ci GwcÖj iv‡Z iwei wfwm Zvi e¨w³MZ †_‡K XvKv I †iv‡gi eÜyZ¡ `„p e܇b hy³| †dmeyK †cB‡R G Awfb›`b Rvbvb| BZvwj‡Z en„ r evsjv‡`wk m¤c`Ö v‡qi Ae`vb mg‡qi Awfb›`b evZ©vq wZwb e‡jb, m‡½ m‡½ G eÜb¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i‡Q| kc_MÖn‡Yi ga¨w`‡q ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e BZvwji †cÖwm‡W›U e‡jb, Avwg AvZ¥wek¦vmx †h, Awfwl³ n‡jb †gv. mvnveywÏb| Avcbvi mgqKv‡j Avgv‡`i `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`vi Kivi ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Awf‡lK MÖn‡Yi m‡y hvM _vK‡e| ivóªcwZ mvnvewy χbi g½j Kvgbv K‡ib wZwb| ga¨w`‡q weavb Abyhvqx iex›`ª wek¦we`¨vjq evsjv‡`‡ki AvPvh© wn‡m‡eI Awf‡lK m¤úbœ n‡jv| Rvcv †Pqvig¨v‡bi Awfb›`b iex›`ªbv_ VvK‡z ii ¯§„wZab¨ g„wËKvi mšÍvb, Avgv‡`i cig AvZ¥xq evsjv‡`‡ki ivócª wZ I wekw¦ e`¨vjqmg‡~ ni AvPvh,© †mB A‡_© iwei †`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivq AvPv‡h©i `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y Avbw›`Z| GB gv‡n›`ª¶‡Y be-Awfwl³ †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K cÖvYXvjv Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb ivócª wZ‡K iwe evsjv‡`‡ki DcvPvh© wn‡m‡e Mfxi kת v I AvšwÍ iK RvZxq cvwU© (Rvcv) †Pqvig¨vb I we‡ivax`jxq Awfb›`b RvbvB| †mB mv‡_ GKUvbv 10 eQ‡ii Kg©Rxe‡bi Dc‡bZv RbeÜy †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§` (wRGg) Kv‡`i| Avb›`Nb cwimgvw߇Z we`vwq ivóªcwZi Ae`vb‡K kª×vebZ wP‡Ë 24 GwcÖj Rvcv †Pqvig¨v‡bi †cÖm †m‡µUvwi-2 ¯§iY Kwi Ges Zvi Aem‡ivËi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ïf Kvgbv RvbvB| L›`Kvi †`‡jvqvi Rvjvjxi mB Kiv GK Awfb›`b evZ©vq be wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZi mvdj¨, my¯^v¯’¨ I W‡z qU, Lywe I wjwWs BDwbfvwm©wUi `xN©vqy Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| DcvPv‡h©i Awfb›`b Awfb›`b evZ©vq wRGg Kv‡`i e‡jb, AvBb †ckv, wePvivjq Ges ``y ‡K `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi AwfÁZv †gv. mvnvewy χbi ivóª cwiPvjbvq mnvqK n‡e| ivócª wZ `jgZ wbwe‡© k‡l MYgvb‡y li AwffveK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j †`k I RvwZ DcK…Z n‡e| bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb MYgvby‡li AwaKvi i¶vq m‡Pó _vK‡eb| GQvov Aeva, myôy I MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb Av‡qvR‡b miKvi Ges wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb e‡j wZwb Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib| Rvm‡`i Awfb›`b evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e †gv. mvnveywÏb wbh³y nIqvq cÖvYXvjv ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RvZxq mgvRZvwšK¿ `j-Rvm‡`i mfvcwZ nvmvbjy nK Bby I mvaviY m¤úv`K DcvPvh|© XvKv c‡Ö KŠkj I chÖ wy ³ wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi (W‡y qU) DcvPvh© wkixb AvLZvi GK Awfb›`b evZv© q †`‡ki 22Zg ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e kc_ MnÖ Y Aa¨vcK W. Gg. nvweeyi ingvb, Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Kivq bZyb ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zviv cÖ‡dmi W. gvngy` †nv‡mb Ges wjwWs BDwbfvwm©wUi DcvPvh© ivóªcwZi m¯y ^v¯’¨ I mvdj¨ Kvgbv K‡ib| c‡Ö dmi W. KvRx AvwRRjy gvIjv Avjv`v Avjv`v Awfb›`b evZv© q Rvm` †bZviv Avkv cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, bZyb ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb GB ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b Rvbvb| evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Ges gnvb gyw³h‡y ×i †PZbvmn RvZxq BwZnvm-HwZn¨- Awfb›`b evZ©vq W‡y qU DcvPvh© e‡jb, exi gyw³‡hv×v, evsjv‡`k ms¯‹w„ Z mgby œZ ivLvi cÖ‡kœ Avcmnxb fw~ gKv ivL‡eb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨, ``y ‡Ki mv‡eK Kwgkbvi Rbve †gv. mvnveywÏb GKRb eûgvwÎK cÖwffvi AwaKvix m¾b RywWwkqvj mvwf©m A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi Awfb›`b e¨w³ Ges me©Kv‡ji me©‡kªô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb-Gi Av`k© I `k©‡b wek¦vmx GKRb gvbyl| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivq †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K Awfb›`b 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ msNwUZ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy Rvwb‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb| bZyb ivóªcwZ‡K ingvb-Gi nZ¨vKv‡Ði ci wZbeQi KviveiY K‡i‡Qb| †Rj Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q wee„wZ w`‡q‡Qb A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi mfvcwZ G GBP Gg †_‡K †ei n‡q wZwb cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i †hvM¨Zvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L nvweeiy ingvb fBuy qv I gnmwPe †gv. gwReiy ingvb| wewmGm RywWwmqvj mvwf©‡m hy³ nb| Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb mZZv, Zviv e‡jb, Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi `xN© wePvwiK AwfÁZv I †bZZ„ ¡¸‡Y mgׄ bZby `¶Zv I mybv‡gi m‡½ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Ggb GKRb ivóªcwZ Zvi †hvM¨Zv, `¶Zv I ewjô †bZ…Z¡ Øviv GKwU Avawy bK, cÖMwZkxj, m‡y hvM¨ e¨w³ †`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e wbh³y nIqvq Avgiv mgׄ I Kj¨vY ivóª wewbg©v‡Y ¸iæZ¡cY~ © fw~ gKv ivL‡eb| D‡jøL¨ †gv. mvnveywÏb Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ| Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv, GKRb †`k‡cÖwgK gvbyl GKmgq evsjv‡`k Rwy Wwkqvj mvwf©m A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi gnvmwPe wQ‡jb| wn‡m‡e iv‡óªi GB ¸iæZ¡cY~ © `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wZwb Kw… Z‡Z¡i ¯^v¶i ivL‡eb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 21 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-21 29-3-23

Av‡iK Awfb›`b evZ©vq Ljy bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© †`‡ki bZyb bqv ivócª wZ‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b ivóªcwZ exi gyw³‡hv×v †gv. mvnveywÏb‡K GKRb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY, AKz‡Zvfq I cÖvÁ e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i Avkv cÖKvk K‡ib wWGmB †Pqvig¨v‡bi Awfb›`b †h, Zvi †hvM¨ AwffveK‡Z¡ †`‡k Pjgvb mvweK© Dbqœ ‡bi aviv bZby gvÎv cv‡e| ewnwe©‡k¦ gvZ„f~wgi fveg~wZ© AviI D¾¡j n‡e| Lywe bZyb ivóªcwZ‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb XvKv ÷K DcvPvh© ivóªcwZi m¯y ^v¯’¨, `xN©vqy I mvwe©K Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡ib| G·‡P‡Äi (wWGmB) †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. nvwdR Aci GK Awfb›`b evZ©vq wjwWs BDwbfvwm©wUi DcvPvh© e‡jb, `xN© gyn¤§` nvmvb evey| 24 GwcÖj wWGmBi Dc- Kg©gq I ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki m‡e©v”P gnve¨e¯’vcK †gv. kwdKzi ingvb ¯^v¶wiZ evZ©vq G e¨w³ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v I A_‰© bwZK Pjgvb Dbqœ b Kvhµ© ‡g Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ges eZ©gvb miKv‡ii ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k Movi Abe`¨ cÖZ¨‡q bZby wWGmBÕi †Pqvig¨vb e‡jb, ivwkqv-BD‡µb hy‡×i ivóªcwZi w`Kwb‡`©kbvq AvMvgx‡Z evsjv‡`k AviI mdjZv AR©b Kvi‡Y wek¦ A_©bxwZ m¼Ugq cwiw¯’wZ cvi Ki‡Q| Ki‡e| evsjv‡`kI Gi evB‡i bq| Z‡e, Amxg mvnmx I `~i`k©x cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ„‡Z¡ mKj P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e bZbz ivóªcwZ‡K P¨v‡jćK m‡y hv‡M cwiYZ K‡i GwM‡q Pj‡Q evsjv‡`k| G‡Ki ci GK iwPZ wmK…we wfwmi Awfb›`b n‡”Q Dbœq‡bi mvdj¨Mv_v| GgbB GK mg‡q Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY| evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡bi iƒcKvi, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k †_‡K ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb ¯^cœ`ªóv cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi D™¢vebx wPšÍv-‡PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b GKRb †hvM¨ Avn‡g` Pày ‡y K AvšwÍ iK ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b e¨w³Z¡‡KB wbe©vwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi| Rvwb‡q‡Qb wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv AviI wek¦vm Kwi, Avcbvi `xN© Kg©gq I ivR‰bwZK fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji cÖ‡dmi Wv. †gv. Rvgvj Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †`‡ki m‡e©v”P e¨w³ wn‡m‡e A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b DwÏb f~Tv| †`‡ki Pjgvb Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡g Ges cÖavbgš¿xi Abe`¨ RqhvÎvq bZyb ivóªcwZ exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvnv¤§` mvnvewy Ïb evsjv‡`k Movi cÖZ¨‡q Avcbvi me ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZv _vK‡e| Avgiv Avn‡g` Pyày-‡K GKRb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY, wbwðZ, Avcbvi mdj †bZZ… ,¡ cÁÖ v Ges w`Kwb‡`k© bvq mKj †¶‡Î AvMvgx‡Z AK‡z Zvfq, cvÖ Á, †`k‡cwÖ gK e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e AviI †ewk mdjZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g wek¦e¨vcx evsjv‡`‡ki fvegw~ Z© AwaKZi AwfwnZ K‡i wZwb e‡jb, gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ D¾¡j n‡e| GKvav‡i AvBbRxex, mvsevw`K, wePviK I `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi (``y K) mv‡eK Kwgkbvi I kgª Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MY¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ªi Awfb›`b cvj‡bi gva¨‡g K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| Zuvi Kg© AwfÁZv I †bZ„Z¡¸‡Y †`‡ki µgea©gvb Dbœqb hvÎv AviI Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e Ges evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivq exi gyw³‡hv×v †gv. GKBmv‡_ †`‡ki wk¶ve¨e¯’v‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡b mvnveywÏb‡K Awfb›`b I kª×v Rvwb‡q‡Q MY¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª| DbœxZ Ki‡Z wZwb hMy všÍKvix c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡eb e‡j Avkvev` 26 GwcjÖ MY¯v^ ¯¨’ †K›`ª cwiev‡ii c‡¶ MY¯v^ ¯¨’ †K›`ª Uvª ÷ mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK e¨³ K‡ib| GQvovI Zuvi †hvM¨ AwffveK‡Z¡ ewnwe©‡k¦ gvZ„f~wgi AvjZvd‡z bœmv GK Awfb›`b evZ©vq e‡jb, gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi ewjô †bZ‡„ Z¡ fvegw~ Z© AviI D¾j¡ n‡e| c‡Ö dmi Wv. †gv. Rvgvj DwÏb fT~ v Zvu i evsjv‡`k e½eÜiy ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjvi w`‡K GwM‡q hv‡e GB Kvgbv Kwi| m¯y ^v¯’¨, `xN©vqy I mvwe©K Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡ib| Avgiv Avkv Kwi Zvi `~i`k©x I mvnmx †bZ‡„ Z¡ ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y wZwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡eb| gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi ¯^xq `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi mvwe©K mdjZv Ges GKB m‡½ Zvi my¯^v¯’¨ I `xN©vqy Kvgbv KiwQ| wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 22 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-22 29-3-23

ivóªcwZ mvnvewy Ïb Pzà‡y K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKv‡K cvVv‡bv wewkóRb‡`i gZvgZ bZzb ivóªcwZ \\ Avgvi cÖZ¨vkv GKRb †hvM¨ e¨w³‡K ivócª wZ c‡` ˆmq` Avejy †nv‡mb, mv‡eK †hvMv‡hvM gš¿x wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb caÖ vbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb I b¨v‡qi c‡_ AwePj fw~ gKv bv †kL Kwei †nv‡mb evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb ivóªcwZ ivL‡Zb Ges wek¦e¨vs‡Ki wbe©vwPZ nIqvq Avwg Zuv‡K lohš¿ hw` mdj n‡Zv- Zvn‡j †cÖwm‡W›U, evsjv‡`k BÝy¨‡iÝ G‡mvt ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b RvbvB| miKv‡ii cZb n‡q †h‡Zv| †cÖwm‡W›U, cÖvB‡fU BDwbfvwm©wU G‡mvt wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg wKš‘ `y`K Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e, ivóªcwZ| wZwb †`‡ki m‡e©v”P eZ©gvb ivóªcwZ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bZzb ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb Pzày gyw³hy‡×i c` Ôgnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZÕ wn‡m‡e wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡M GKgZ †cvlY mc‡ÿi †jvK Ges wZwb wb‡RI GKRb AwawôZ nIqvq Ges bv K‡i †mw`b mZ¨ cÖwZôvq gyw³‡hv×v| gyw³‡hv×v n‡jB †h evsjv‡`‡ki GK b¤^i †mv”Pvi n‡qwQ‡jb| AvBwb c_ gyw³hy‡×i mc‡ÿi †jvK n‡eb welqwU bvMwiK‡Ki gh©v`v cvIqvq Avwg AZ¨šÍ †`wL‡q wek¦e¨vs‡Ki gZvg‡Z wZwb mvq Ggb bq| A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v i‡q‡Qb hviv cieZ©x‡Z gyw³hy‡×i Avbw›`Z, †MŠievwš^Z I Lwy k n‡qwQ| †`bwb| †mw`b Zuvi mvnwmKZvi Rb¨B wec‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q we‡ivax K‡g© wjß i‡q‡Qb| ZvB Zv‡`i evsjv‡`‡ki fveg~wZ© Ges eZ©gvb miKvi gwy ³h‡y ×i c‡ÿi †jvK ejv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i bqv ivóªcwZ bZzb ivóªcwZ GKRb exi gyw³‡hv×v| loh‡š¿i nvZ †_‡K iÿv †c‡qwQj| `y`K gyw³hy‡×i mc‡ÿi †jvK| wZwb cuPvˇii 15 AvM‡÷i NUbvq †`‡ki GKRb m‡PZb bvMwiK| QvÎ wi‡cvU© †`q, cÙv †mZ‡z Z `by xw© Z nqwb| Gi Zvr¶wYK cÖwZev` K‡ib| IB mgq mvgwiK ˆ¯^ikvmK‡`i Rxe‡b Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× GKRb mvnwm †`o eQi ci KvbvWvi Av`vjZI GKB ivq †ivlvb‡j wZb eQi †Rj Lv‡Ub Ges AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi ˆmwbK| e½eÜzÕi kvnv`Zei‡Yi ci †`q| KvbvWvi Av`vj‡Z wek¦e¨vs‡Ki nb| ``y K Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e wZwb cÙv †mZy cÖK‡íi weiæ‡× IVv cÖwZev` Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb †Rj Awf‡hvMwU AmZ¨ I MvjMí wn‡m‡e Z_vKw_Z `by ©xwZi lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejvq `„pZvi cwiPq †`b| wZwb †L‡UwQ‡jb| Kg©Rxe‡b †`‡ki wePvi we‡ewPZ bv n‡j AvR‡K cÙv †mZz wb‡q †h KL‡bv Ab¨v‡qi mv‡_ Av‡cvk K‡ibwb wKsev KvD‡K Avkªq-cÖkªq e¨e¯’vi GKRb wePviK wQ‡jb| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠie- Zv cÖkœwe× n‡Zv| †`bwb| caÖ vbgšx¿ †kL nvwmbv GKRb †hvM¨ e¨w³‡K ivócª wZ c‡` `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Kwgkbvi wQ‡jb| KvbvWvi Av`vj‡Zi iv‡q `y`‡Ki Z`‡šÍi wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| GwU cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi GKwU mdjZv| gwy ³h×y mn miKvwi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cÖwZwU mwVKZv cÖgvwbZ nq| A‡bK‡ÿ‡Î †`Lv hvq e¨w³i Kvi‡Y †Pqvi AjsKZ… nq, Avevi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi mZZv, wbôv, mvnwmKZv I mvgwMÖK Rxe‡b gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ Zuvi A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †Pqv‡ii Kvi‡Y e¨w³ AjsKZ… nq| Av‡jvP¨ `vwqZ¡kxjZv me©Î cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb mZZvi cÖwZdjb NwU‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡K †ÿ‡Î e¨w³i ¸‡Y †Pqvi AjsK…Z n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ges Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× †`‡ki GKRb wb‡ew`Z Kgx© wn‡m‡e Av‡cvlnxb e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki g‡Zv mvnveywÏb Pàz ‡y K Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb‡K AvBwb cÖwµqvq cÙv †mZiz loh‡š¿i g‡y Lvk D‡b¥vP‡b, mZ¨ †gvKv‡ejv K‡i †`‡k wb‡R‡K GKRb dqQj †PŠaiy x, †g¤^i Ae ¯‹wUk cvj©v‡g›U I b¨v‡qi c‡_ Zuvi Av‡cvlnxbZvi cÖgvb ÔµvBwmm g¨v‡bR‡g›UÕ wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ †`Lv hvq| ÔcÙv †mZz wbg©vY wb‡q `ybx©wZ K‡i‡Qb| Qvqv gš¿x (ms¯‹w… Z BD‡ivc I AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb) n‡q‡QÕ- wek¦e¨vs‡Ki G wg_¨v Awf‡hv‡M gvb‡y li †kÖô KvR n‡”Q fv‡jv KvR Kiv| †`k I wek¦e¨vcx †Zvjcvo m„wó nq| fv‡jv KvR KL‡bv nvwi‡q hvq bv| gnvgvb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii 22Zg Avgv‡`i ¯’vbxq KwZcq cwÎKv G AmZ¨ ivóªcwZi fv‡jv KvR¸‡jv nvwi‡q hvqwb| gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZ wn‡m‡e mvnveywÏb Pyày NUbv‡K cwuy R K‡i e¨vcK cÖcvMvÛv Pvjvq| gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi fv‡jv Kv‡Ri cyi¯‹vi kc_ MÖnY Kivq ¯‹wUk cvj©v‡g‡›Ui c¶ bvbvwea AmZ¨ cwÖ Z‡e`b cKÖ vk K‡i| Dc- w`‡q‡Qb| Aviex‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q, †_‡K Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv Rvbvw”Q| m¤úv`Kxq I m¤úv`Kxq †j‡L| KvUz©b ÔAvcbvi Rb¨ hv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv cKÖ vk K‡i| cwÎKvi Gme AmZ¨ wi‡cv‡Ui© hw` `yB ce©‡Zi bx‡PI _v‡K, ZeyI Zv Avgvi cÖZ¨vkv bZyb gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZ wfwˇZ iv‡Zi UK‡kvÕ‡Z †ec‡ivqv Avcbvi Kv‡Q †cŠu ‡Q hv‡e| Avcbvi Rb¨ hv mvnveywÏb mv‡n‡ei `¶ cwiPvjbvq Av‡jvPbv nq| wba©viY nqwb, Zv hw` `yB †Vv‡Ui gv‡SI evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi ¶YRb¥v cyiæl _v‡K, ZeIy Zv Avcbvi Kv‡Q †cŠQ‡e bvÕ| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy ingv‡bi gj~ Z G AmZ¨ NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †`kxq gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi fv‡jv KvR¸‡jv nvwi‡q cvjb Ki‡eb| ¯^cœ †mvbvi evsjv MW়‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv I AvšRÍ v© wZK lohšK¿ vixiv miKvi cZ‡bi hvqwb| wZwb mZZv I mvnwmKZvi cyi¯‹vi bxjbKukv ˆZwi K‡iwQj| G mgq wn‡m‡e gnvgvb¨ ivócª wZi `vwqZ¡ †c‡q‡Qb| bZyb gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZi gva¨‡g ¯‹Uj¨vÛ I evsjv‡`‡ki eÜyZ¡ wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZwbwa`j D‡Ïk¨g~jK Avkv Kwi, gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡eI Zvu i Av‡iv Mfxi n‡e, Dbvi `¶ cwiPvjbv I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g †idv‡ij Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ †mB ewjô I mvnwm f~wgKv Ae¨vnZ ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki m¤úK© Av‡iv Mvp n‡e Ges †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K G¨v‡i÷ _vK‡e| evsjv‡`k‡K Av‡iv D”P m¤§vbRbK ¯’v‡b Avwmb Ki‡eb| Kivi Rb¨ miKvi‡K Pvc w`w”Qj| g~jZ: Avwg gnvgvb¨ ivócª wZi m¯y v^ ¯¨’ , `xNv© qy Ges Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj G AmZ¨ Awf‡hv‡Mi my›`i cvwievwiK Rxeb Kvgbv KiwQ| Rq Avwg evsjv‡`k eskf~Z ¯‹wUm cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`m¨ wn‡m‡e gva¨‡g miKvi‡K †d‡j †`Iqv| G‡ÿ‡Î evsjv| Rq e½eÜz| evsjv‡`k `xN©Rxwe cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hve BbkvAvjøvn| cÙv †mZzi A_©vqb cÖvwßi Rb¨ miKv‡ii †nvK| `Õy Rb †bZZ… ¡¯’vbxq e¨w³Z¡I GKgZ †cvlY cwi‡k‡l Avwg gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZ I miKvi cÖavbmn evsjv‡`‡ki K‡iwQ‡jb| †mw`b `y`‡Ki Kwgkbvi me©v½xY g½j Kvgbv KiwQ| wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ hw` mZ¨ cô„ v 23 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-23 29-3-23

bqv ivócª wZ m¤ú‡K© wewkóR‡bi cwÖ Zwµqv †gvt mvnveywÏb Pàz y‡K ivócª wZ †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y wn‡m‡e †c‡q evsjv‡`k mvnvewy Ïb Pzàyi f‚wgKv AmvaviY AvR fxlYfv‡e MweZ© W. †Mvjvg wKewiqv fB‚ qv W. G †K Avãjy †gv‡gb wfwm, K·evRvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU gš¿x, ciivóª gš¿Yvjq eZ©gvb mg‡q Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h mvsweavwbK avivevwnKZv, RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gwy Reiy †m Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i bZzb †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY ingv‡bi wbR nv‡Z Mov Ki‡jb †gv. mvnveywÏb Avn‡g`| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wZwb mK‡ji Avgv‡`i GB ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg wcÖqfvRb n‡q D‡V‡Qb| wZwb wePvi A½‡bi gvbly wQ‡jb| evsjv‡`k| gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi 52 wePviwefv‡Mi wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © `vwqZ¡ wZwb cvjb K‡iQb| eQ‡i cv w`‡qwQ Avgiv| G `xN© GQvov ``y ‡Ki Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡eI wZwb AbKy iYxq Ae`vb c_ cwiµgvq A‡b‡KB Avmxb †i‡L‡Qb| †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y Rbve mvnvewy Ïb Pàz iy †h n‡q‡Qb †`‡ki m‡e©v”P Avm‡b, fw‚ gKv Zv mvaviY gvbly †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wewkóRb‡`i Kv‡QI gnvb ivóªcwZi c‡`| Zuv‡`i cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| Avwg Avkv Kwi AvMvgx w`‡bI wZwb HKvwšÍK cÖ‡Póv I wbijm evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ I mvsweavwbK ch©v‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fw‚ gKv ivL‡eb| Zuvi m¯y ^v¯’¨ cwik‡Ö g AvšRÍ v© wZK A½‡Y DbZœ I `xN©vqy Kvgbv KiwQ| n‡q‡Q †`‡ki m¤§vb I fvegw~ Z|© ZviB avivevwnKZvq AveviI bZzb GKRb ivóªcwZ †c‡jv gnvgvb¨ ivócª wZ‡K mkת evsjv‡`k| we`» ivRbxwZwe`, `ÿ AvBbRxex I AZ¨šÍ m¾b Awfb›`b I ïfKvgbv e¨w³Z¡ Rbve †gv. mvnveywÏb Pzày MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nIqvq Zv‡K A‡kl Awfb›`b gyw³‡hv×v W. †Lv›`Kvi kIKZ †nv‡mb RvbvB| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg I HwZn¨evnxevnx ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb miKv‡ii mv‡eK mwPe evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM Zv‡u K g‡bvbqb cÖ`vb Kivi gva¨‡g ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vPb K‡i‡Q| †gv. mvnvewy Ïb †ckvq GKRb evsjv‡`‡ki bZby ivóc« wZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ Mn« Y Ki‡jb Rbve AvBbRxex, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil` m`m¨| wZwb †gv. mvnveywÏb| Zvui Ab¨vb¨ cwiP‡qi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ 1949 mv‡j cvebv †Rjvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb Gi Av‡M n‡”Q- wZwb GKRb exi gwy ³‡hv×v, †`k-gvZ…Kvi ¯^vaxbZv- †Rjv wmwbqi `vqiv RR Ges `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi GKRb msMvÖ ‡gi AK‡z Zvfq ˆmwbK| GKRb gwy ³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e hLb Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb AZ¨šÍ Kw… Z‡Zi¡ mv‡_| †`‡ki kxl©c‡` Z_v ivó«cwZ wn‡m‡e GKRb gyw³‡hv×v‡K Zv‡K ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e †c‡q evsjv‡`k AvR fxlYfv‡e MweZ© | †`wL, ZLb M‡e© eyKUv f‡i I‡V| g‡b nq, †`‡ki Rb¨ †mmg‡q Rxeb evwR †i‡L hy× Kiv mv_©K n‡q‡Q| KviY, mvnveywÏb Pzày ivócª wZ wbev© wPZ ïfKvgbv RvbvB| GB †`k AvRI cKÖ Z… †`k‡cwÖ gK gwy ³‡hv×v‡`i m¤§vb w`‡Z nIqvi Avgiv AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z f‡y jwb| Zvui G `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Y Avwg Zv‡u K mkª× Awfb›`b I Wvt GweGg nviæb Rbve †gv. mvnveywÏb QvÎ Ae¯’v‡ZB e½eÜiy †mœn-mvwbœa¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡j Rvwb| wbtm‡›`‡n GwU AZ¨šÍ †MŠi‡ei| RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy ingv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M dvDÛvi, kgwiZv nvmcvZvj evsjv‡`k Kl… K-kwª gK AvIqvgx jxM (evKkvj) MwVZ n‡j wZwb cvebv †Rjv KwgwUi hyM¥-m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| †mmg‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡U GKwU mvsweavwbK RvZxq `‡ji eZ©gv‡b whwb ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Ggb `vwqZ¡ jvf GKRb ZiæY ivRbxwZwe‡`i Rb¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| 1975 Ki‡jb wZwb GKRb Av`ke© vb e¨w³| mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ e½eÜy mcwiev‡i wbnZ n‡j Rbve mvnvewy Ïb cÖwZev`-Av‡›`vj‡b mr, b¨vqwbô †gv. mvnveywÏb Pzày kwiK n‡q Ab¨Zg gLy ¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZx© ‡Z Zv‡u K mvgwiK AvB‡b †MßÖ vi ivócª wZ wbev© wPZ nIqvi Avgiv AZ¨šÍ Kiv nq Ges cvÖ q wZb eQi wZwb KvivšiÍ v‡j e›`xZ¡ eiY K‡ib| e½e܇y K fvj‡e‡m Avbw›`Z| Zuvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i c~e© †h e¨w³ Giƒc AvZ¥Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ib, e½eÜyi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv wewbg©v‡Y Zvui †_‡KB mym¤úK© i‡q‡Q| kgwiZv †hvM¨ †bZZ… ¡ _vK‡e e‡j RvwZ Avkv K‡i| nvmcvZv‡j Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb‡`i †`k‡cÖgx e¨w³Z¡| A‡b‡KB wPwKrmv‡mev wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb B‡Zvc‡~ e© wZwb wePvi wefv‡M ¸iæZc¡ Y~ © `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| G wel‡q Zviu †hvM¨Zv, Avcv`g¯ÍK GKRb D`vi g‡bi `¶Zv I weP¶YZv B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖgvwYZ IcÖkswmZ| ZvB bZyb ivó«cwZi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv- wZwb †hb †`k †_‡K Awbqg-`yb©xwZ mg‡~ j DrcvU‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM MnÖ ‡Yi gva¨‡g AvMvgx w`‡bi ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k wewbgv© ‡Y KvhK© i fw~ gKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Avkv Kwi wZwb wbi‡cÿZvi mv‡_ Zuvi Ici Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ RvwZi wcZvi m‡y hvM¨-Kb¨v gvbbxq cÖ`vbgš¿x Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv GKRb †hvM¨ cvjb Ki‡eb| GQvov mvaviY gvb‡y li AšÍ‡i †h e¨_v Abfy ‚Z e¨w³‡KB †`‡ki ivó«cwZ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Avkv Kwi gnvgvb¨ nq, iv‡óªi AwffveK wn‡m‡e †m e¨_v wZwbI Abfy e Ki‡eb ivó«cwZ Rbve †gv. mvnveywχbi weP¶Y †bZ…‡Z¡i Øviv Dbœq‡bi Pjgvb MwZaviv Ges †m wel‡q miKv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i mgvavb Ki‡eb| Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges wbKU fwel¨‡Z evsjv‡`k RvwZi wcZvi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv Zuvi me©v½xb g½j Kvgbv KiwQ| Z_v GKwU DbœZ I mymg×… †`‡k cwiYZ n‡e| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 24 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-24 13-2-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b K¨v¤úvm mgvR Dbœqb †K›`ª Ges wekw¦ e`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi cÿ †_‡K bqv ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb Pzà‡y K Awfb›`b evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e †gv. mvnvewy Ïb Pzà `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b QvÎ-hey ‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvY¯úk©x I ü`qMÖvnx e³… Kivq K¨v¤úvmÕi cÿ †_‡K gnvgv‡b¨i cÖwZ Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv| Zv K‡ib| †m mgq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ivóªcwZ nIqvi ce~ © ch©šÍ wZwb QvÎivRbxwZ, gyw³hy×, AvBb †ckv I wePvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ Ges ivóªxq K¨v¤úvmÕi AwffveK-c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b gvwëWvq‡gbkbvj `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wecjy ÁvbwfwËK I b¨vqwfwËK mgvR Ges Av‡jvwKZ myDbœZ RvwZ MVb I wewPÎ AwfÁZvq mgׄ G e‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡ Ab¨v‡qi weiæ‡× me©`v Z_v Avawy bK I mmy gׄ ¯§vU© evsjv‡`k wewbgv© ‡bi jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wQ‡jb Av‡cvknxb| Zvu i Rxeb I Kg© we‡køl‡Y Avcv`g¯ÍK GKRb K¨v¤úvm cwÎKv RvZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q †`k‡cÖgx I mgvR m‡PZb b¨vq-wbô I cÖej †`k‡cÖwg‡Ki cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U I‡V| Zuvi G wewkó e¨w³Z¡M‡Yi mywPwšÍZ gZvgZ Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †MŠi‡ev¾¡j AMÖhvÎvq K¨v¤úvm †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi I welqwfwËK Kjvg wKsev we‡kl msL¨v cÖKvk K‡i _v‡K| †m wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi cÿ †_‡K RvbvB wbišÍi ïfKvgbv| avivevwnKZvq 2016 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi †deªæqvwi Zuvi mv‡_ K¨v¤úvmÕi m¤úK© `xN©w`‡bi| wZwb 2016 mv‡j K¨v¤úvm 1g msL¨vi ÔwcÖq gvby‡li g‡y Lvgwy LÕ Kjv‡g QvÎ-hey K‡`i AbKy iYxq †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U †m›Uvi Ges wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKv e¨w³Z¡iƒ‡c `y`KÕi ZrKvjxb Kwgkbvi mvnveywÏb Pzàyi mvÿvrKvi Awdm cwi`k©b K‡ib Ges K¨v¤úvmÕi wbR¯^ AwW‡Uvwiqv‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| mvÿvrKv‡ii Pz¤^K Ask Aci c„ôvq- wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 25 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-25 25-2-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b gwy ³hy‡×i AKz‡Zvfq exi †mbvbx †gvt mvnveywÏb Pàz y Gi cwiwPwZ †gvt mvnveywÏb Pày y 10-12-1949 mv‡j cvebv kn‡ii wn‡m‡e cKÖ vk K‡i| 2001 mv‡j kx« j¼v¯’ evsjv‡`k Rywejx U¨vsK cvovq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvui wcZv giûg nvB Kwgk‡b Kgi© Z c_Ö g mwP‡ei inm¨RbK gZ… ¨y i kidyÏxb Avbmvix Ges gvZv †gvmv¤§r Lvqiæ‡bœQv| 4 KviY wbY©‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi KZ©…K MwVZ wePvi fvB I 6 †ev†bi g‡a¨ wZwb mevi eo| cvebv kn‡ii wefvMxq Z`šÍ KwgwUi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Rywejx U¨vsK cvovq Zvuiv emevm Ki‡Zb| wZwb K‡ib| 2001 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i wZwb cÖavbgš¿xi QvÎve¯v’ q gnvb gwy ³h‡y × AskMn« Y K‡ib| fviZ †_‡K Kvh©vj‡qi cwiPvjK _vKvKvjxb Ôivó«xq wbivcËvÕ mk¯¿ cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡i †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ hy‡× (State Security) msµvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK ch©‡e¶K AskM«nY K‡ib exi gyw³‡hv×v †gvt mvnveywÏb| wZwb m`m¨ wn‡m‡e IqvwksUb (†c›UvMb), hy³ivR¨ I ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎcwil‡`i cvebv †Rjvi †bZv wn‡m‡e myBRvij¨vÛ mdi K‡ib| wZwb gnvgvb¨ ivó«cwZi cvebvq ¯^vaxb evsjvi cZvKvi D‡ËvjbKvix‡`i Aby‡gv`bµ‡g 14 gvP©, 2011 ZvwiL n‡Z `yb©xwZ Ab¨Zg| `gb Kwgk‡bi Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| eY©vX¨ Kg©Rxe‡bi AwaKvix Rbve mvnvewy Ïb GKvav‡i wZwb Rvcvb, gvwKb© h³y ivó,« h³y ivR¨, Pxb, KvbvWv, AvBbRxex, Aa¨vcK, mvsevw`K I wePviK| wZwb cvebv †mŠ`xAvie, wm½vcyi, d«vÝ, BUvjx, jy‡·gevM©, †Rjv RR Av`vjZ I mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i AvBbRxex, knx` eyjeyj K‡j‡Ri †ejwRqvg, Rvg©vwb, fviZ, fyUvb, Aa¨vcK, Aaby vjßy evsjvi evYx cwÎKvi cwK¯Ívb, †bcvjmn wewfbœ †`k ågY cvebv †Rjv cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ K‡i‡Qb| Mvb †kvbv, AvÇv Ges we‡`k cvjb K‡ib| 75Gi c‡i e½eÜiz nZ¨vi ågY Zvui wcÖq kL| cÖwZev` Kivq 20 AvM÷ mvgwiK †gvt mvnveywÏb Pyàyi covïbvi nv‡ZLwo AvB‡bi 7avivq AvUK nb| cÖvq wZb MvÜx evwjKv we`¨vj‡q| Iqvb-w_ª ch©šÍ eQi KvivMv‡i wQ‡jb| Zuvi cwiev‡ii †Q‡j‡g‡q Df‡qB co‡Zv| cvebv Ici A‡bK wbhv©Zb n‡q‡Q, ivavbMi gRyg`vi GKv‡Wwg‡Z 4_© mvgvwRKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q| †kwª Y‡Z fwZ© nb| GmGmwm chš© Í c‡ob| A_©‰bwZKfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nevi Kvi‡Y 1966 G GmGmwm cvm K‡ib| Zvic‡i ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq _vKvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v cvebv G¨vWIqvW© K‡j‡R †jLvcov wQ‡jv bv| KvivMvi †_‡K †ei n‡q Avevi K‡ib| wZwb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z AvBb †ckvq RwoZ nb| Gg Gm wm I Gj Gj we wWwMÖ AR©‡bi 1982 mv‡j we‡kl wewmGm cix¶vq gva¨‡g wk¶vRxe‡bi mgvwß NUvb| DËxY© n‡q wZwb ZrKvjxb wewmGm wZwb wewfbœ mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ (wePvi) K¨vWv‡i †hvM`vb K‡ib| m¤ú…³ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb 1973-75 mv‡j Kg©Rxe‡b wZwb mnKvix RR, hyM¥ †Rjv cvebv †Rjv †iWwµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi RR, AwZwi³ †Rjv RR I †Rjv RR †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| 1978-82 wn‡m‡e wewfbœ †Rjvq `vwqZ¡ cvjb mvj ch©šÍ cvebv †Rjv cwievi cwiKíbv K‡ib| wZwb †cÖl‡Y AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi mwgwZi †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| wZwb DcmwPe I cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cvebv †Rjv †cÖmK¬v‡ei AvRxeb m`m¨, cwiPvjK wn‡m‡eI `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 1995-96 mv‡j Abœ`v cvewjK jvB‡e«wii AvRxeb m`m¨ evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †K›`«xq KwgwUi wbe©vwPZ | evsjvi evYxi wWw÷±ª cwÖ Zwbwa wQ‡jb| cvebv †Rjv †cmÖ Kv¬ ‡ei AvRxeb gnvmwPe wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb ÔCase ManagementÕ Ges m`m¨| cvebv Wvqv‡ewUK G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi AvRxeb m`m¨| Ab`œ v cvewjK ÔCourt ManagementÕ-G we‡kl cÖwk¶Y MÖnY K‡ib| jvB‡eªwii AvRxeb m`m¨| Rbve mvnvewy Ïb 1999 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cwÖ Zwbwa wn‡m‡e Px‡bi Rbve mvnveywÏb 1972 mv‡ji 16 b‡f¤^i we‡q K‡ib| Zvui ¯¿x Wt ivRavbx †eBwRs-G Abwy ôZ AvšRÍ v© wZK AvBb m‡¤§j‡b AskMn« Y K‡ib| †i‡eKv myjZvbv wewmGm cÖkvmb K¨vWv‡ii Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e miKv‡ii evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi hMy ¥ mwPe wn‡m‡e Aemi M«nY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb eZ©gv‡b GKwU †emiKvwi KZ©K… MwVZ 2001 m‡bi wbe©vPb cieZ©x mwnsmZv Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ MwVZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i GKgvÎ mšÍvb wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb †k‡l †gvt Avikv` Av`bvb cvÖ Bg e¨vs‡Ki DaŸZ© b KgK© Zv© g¨v‡bRvi| Zvnwg` miKv‡ii wbKU 1397 c…ôvi wi‡cvU© †ck K‡ib| †mwU †M‡RU weÁwß g.y Av`bvb, Zvnmxb gy. Av`bvb bvwZ| Rbve mvnvewy Ïb Pàz yi e¨w³MZ kL n‡”Q bRiæj m½xZ, iex›`ª m½xZ †kvbv| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 26 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-26 29-3-23

K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi mv‡_ mvÿvrKvi 2016 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi †deªæqvwi 1 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ ÔwcÖq gvb‡y li gy‡LvgywLÕ Kjv‡g GKvšÍ mvÿvrKv‡i †gvt mvnvewy Ïb Pzày bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ †gvnv¤§` mvnvewy Ïb Pàz y Gi mv‡_ K¨v¤úvmÕi m¤úK© `xN©w`b †_‡K| †`k I RvwZ RvMi‡Y K¨v¤úvmÕi WvqbvwgK Kvh©µ‡g Zvu i †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z mn‡hvwMZvq MZ 1 hMy Av‡MB g‡b n‡q‡Q- mnR-mij, D`vicÖvY I †`k‡cÖ‡g we‡fvi GB gvbylwUB hw` †`k I RvwZi KY©avi n‡Zb, Zvn‡jB Avgiv †c‡q †hZvg Avgv‡`i Kvw•ÿZ wjWvi| myDbœZ RvwZ MVb Ges AvaywbK mg„× evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡bi jÿ¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L K¨v¤úvm cwÎKv RvZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q †`k‡cÖgx I mgvR m‡PZb wewkó e¨w³Z¡M‡Yi mywPwšÍZ gZvgZ Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g wewfbœ welqwfwËK Kjvg wKsev we‡kl msL¨v Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K| GiB avivevwnKZvq 2016 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi †deªæqvwi 1 msL¨vq ÔwcÖq gvby‡li g‡y LvgywLÕ Kjv‡g QvÎ-hey K‡`i AbKy iYxq e¨w³Z¡, ``y KÕi ZrKvjxb Kwgkbvi mvnveywÏb Pàz yi mvÿvrKviwUI cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖwZÁvq AUj, gwy ³hy‡×i exi †mbvbx, jÿ¨vwfmvix mgvR ms¯‹viK ``y KÕi wbôvevb Kwgkbvi †gvt mvnveywÏb Pzày K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi mv‡_ mvÿvrKv‡i e‡jb `ybx©wZ-we‡ivax †PZbvq QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i D¾xweZ K‡i `by x©wZgy³ mgvR Mov hvq ivR‰bwZK cfÖ ve I cÖkvmwbK Pv‡ci evB‡i †_‡K `y`K môy zfv‡e Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q w`b e`‡ji miKv‡ii GKwU mdj ms¯’vi K_v ej‡Z ej‡j †h †KD ej‡e-`by x©wZ `gb Kwgkb (``y K), hvi Ab¨Zg KvÛvix †gvt mvnveywÏb Pày |y whwb cwÖ ZÁvq AUj, b¨vqwbô, jÿ¨vwfmvix I KZ… x mgvR ms¯‹viK| †hŠe‡b Rxeb evwR †i‡L GB exi gyw³‡hv×v †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi R‡b¨ msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb| 71Õi DËvj w`b¸‡jv‡Z AK‡z Zvfq exi †mbvwb wn‡m‡e m¤§yL mg‡iI Ask wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎcwil‡`i cvebv †Rjvi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e cvebvq ¯^vaxb evsjvi cZvKvi D‡ËvjbKvix| 75Gi c‡i e½eÜzi nZ¨vi cÖwZev` Kivq 20 AvM÷ mvgwiK AvB‡bi 7avivq AvUK n‡q cÖvq wZb eQi KvivMv‡ii AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô ew›` Rxeb KvwU‡q‡Qb| mgׄ †`k I DbZœ RvwZ MV‡b KvR Ki‡Z †h‡q GB wb‡jv© f I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY gvbylwU A‡bK wbhv©Zb †fvM K‡i‡Qb, mvgvwRK I A_‰© bwZKfv‡e ÿwZM¯Ö Í n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †`‡ki gvwU I gvb‡y li ¯v^ ‡_© bxwZ- ˆbwZKZvi cÖ‡kœ wZwb wQ‡jb memgqB Av‡cvknxb| GLbI jvj meyR cZvKvi gh©v`v‡K mgybœZ ivL‡Z I GKmvMi i‡³i wewbg‡q AwR©Z gvbwP·K Av‡iv †``xc¨gvb K‡i wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡Z `ybx©wZ we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb| eY©vX¨ Kg©Rxe‡bi AwaKvix I WvqbvwgK e¨w³Z¡ mvnveywÏb Pàz y GKvav‡i AvBbRxex, Aa¨vcK, mvsevw`K I wePviK| 1982 mv‡j ZrKvjxb wewmGm (wePvi) K¨vWv‡i †hvM`vb K‡ib| Kg©Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ mZZv, wbôv I cwikªg-Abyiv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wZwb mnKvix RR †_‡K †Rjv RR, AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmwPe †_‡K cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cwiPvjK, evsjv‡`k Rwy Wwkqvj mvwfm© G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †K›`xª q KwgwUi wbev© wPZ gnvmwPe †_‡K wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb, cieZx©‡Z `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| K_vevZ©vq, PvjPj‡b wZwb mv`vwm‡a gvbyl; GKRb mv`v g‡bi gvbly | wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 27 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-27 29-3-23

G·K¬wz mf mdj I †PŠKm GB e¨w³Z¡ wewfbœ mvgvwRK K¨v¤úvmt †`k †_‡K `ybx©wZ wbg~©j wK Av‡`Š K¨v¤úvmt `by xw© Z cwÖ Z‡iva mßvn Qvov †`ke¨vcx cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú³… i‡q‡Qb| wZwb 1973- m¤¢e? m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg Av‡Q Kx? 75 mv‡j cvebv †Rjv †iWwµ‡m›U †mvmvBwUi Pyàyt `by x©wZ G‡Kev‡iB wbg©~j Kiv Av‡`Š m¤¢e Pyàyt The United Nations Convention m¤úv`K, 1978-82 mvj ch©šÍ cvebv †Rjv e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| GUv AZ¨šÍ KwVb KvR| against Corruption (UNCAC) mb‡` cwievi cwiKíbv mwgwZi †Kvlva¨¶, cvebv Z‡e Avwg Avkvev`x evsjv‡`k `by x©wZg³y †`k evsjv‡`k ¯v^ ÿi K‡i‡Q| GB mb‡`i Aa¨vq 12 †Rjv †cmÖ Kv¬ ‡ei AvRxeb m`m¨, Ab`œ v cvewjK wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv wbKU fwel¨‡Z bv n‡jI A`i~ †Z Av‡Q `by x©wZ cÖwZ‡iva| GLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q jvB‡eªwii AvRxeb m`m¨| Kg©wcÖq I `~i`kx© fwel¨‡Z M‡o DV‡e| Z‡e GB chv© ‡q `by xw© Z‡K `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iva‡KB †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q mvg‡b GB gvbylwUi mv‡_ K¨v¤úvmÕi cÖwZwbwa wMqvm GKUv mnbxq gvÎvq wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡jB Zv Avbv n‡q‡Q| hw` `by x©wZi Drm †_‡KB Avgiv DwÏb Avn‡g‡`i GKvšÍ K‡_vcK_‡bi wKQz A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I mvwe©K MwZ mÂv‡i A‡bK `ybx©wZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avi Ask wb‡P Z‡z j aiv n‡jv- mnvqK f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| `ybx©wZi my‡hvMB _v‡K bv| `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai K¨v¤úvmt cÖwZeQi `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iva mßvn Rb¨ mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡ki 64 †Rjv‡ZB Ô`ybx©wZ wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvt `ybx©wZ `gb cvj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I djvdj Kx? cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUÕ Av‡Q| cÖvq 22 nvRvi ¯‹zj Kwgk‡bi Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Pày ty `by xw© Z cwÖ Z‡iva mßvn 5-6 eQi a‡i cvjb K‡jR I gv`ivmvq ÔmZZv msNÕ ev ÔBw›UwMÖwU Avcbvi Abfy ‚wZ Kx Ges †`‡ki `by x©wZ `g‡b K‡i AvmwQ| cÖwZeQi 26 gvP© †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv BDwbUÔ Av‡Q| GLv‡b wkÿK, AwffveK I KZUzKz f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡Qb e‡j Avcwb g‡b g¨v‡bwRs KwgwUi †jvKRbI Av‡Qb| 23wU K‡ib? w`em †_‡K mßvnwU cvwjZ nq| GB w`b mgwš^Z †Rjv Kvh©vj‡qi †jvKRb †m¸‡jv‡Z †gvt mvnveywÏb Pyàyt Avwg e½eÜzi 7B gv‡P©i fvl‡Y Gev‡ii msMÖvg 5eQi hver `ybx©wZ `gb ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i wfwRU K‡ib I Drmvn- Kwgk‡bi Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e msMÖvg| gyw³ kãUvi AšÍwb©wnZ welqwU wQ‡jv Aby‡cÖiYv †`b| K¬vm ïiæi `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiwQ| GUv †ek G‡`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡K Abœ, e¯¿, wkÿv, Av‡M Av¨v‡m¤^wj‡Z `ybx©wZ P¨v‡jwÄs welq| †Kbbv GLv‡b wPwKrmv I evm¯’v‡bi myweav †`qv| †gŠwjK †h cwÖ Z‡iva m¤ú‡K© K_vevZv© n‡q †h KvR Ki‡Z nq, gvby‡li AwaKv‡ii R‡b¨ evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q †mUv _v‡K| Gme msN `yb©xwZi ga¨Kvi Av¯’v‡K a‡i ivLvi hv‡Z c~iY nq GUv wQ‡jv D‡Ïk¨| ÿzavgy³ I weiæ‡× m‡PZbZv m„wó Ges †Póv Kiv nq cÖwZwU gyn‚‡Z©| `vwi`ª¨g³y evsjv‡`k Mo‡Z GB mßvnUv cvjb ZiæY cRÖ ‡b¥i g‡a¨ mZZv PPv© `zbx©Z `gb Kwgkb‡K m„wóB K‡i _v‡K ``y K| RbM‡Yi gv‡S `by xw© Z we‡ivax cmÖ v‡ii j‡¶¨ `by x© wZ cwÖ Z‡iva Kiv n‡q‡Q †`‡k `ybx©wZgy³ m‡PZbZv e„w×i R‡b¨ wm‡¤úvwRqvg, KvUz©b KwgwUmg~‡ni mn‡hvMx msMVb mgvR cÖwZôvi R‡b¨| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, gvbe eÜb I wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †`ke¨vcx mvwe©Kfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡j †mwgbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wgwWqv QvÎ mgv‡Ri gv‡S `yb©xwZ A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ûi MwZ A¨vIqvW© Pvjy K‡iwQ cÎ-cwÎKvq wewfbœ we‡ivax g‡bvfve m…wói j‡¶¨ mÂvi Ki‡Z n‡j, †`k‡K ÿaz v AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z| `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUi I `vwi`ª¨gy³ Ki‡Z n‡j, XvKv‡Z eo ai‡bi †mwgbvi nq, wewfbœ †kªwY mnvqZvq mZZv msN¸‡jv Dbœq‡bi D”Pav‡c GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡j g~j †ckvi gvbyl Av‡mb| mKj we`» e¨w³i †Rjv I kni¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ AšÍivq †h `ybx©wZ, Zv `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| mgš‡^ q GB †mwgbv‡i Zv‡`i gZvgZ †bqv nq| †mwgbvi, Av‡jvPbv, †møvMvb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k †hfv‡e cÖwZeQi `by x©wZi cÖmvi g³y Av‡jvPbvq Zviv `y`‡Ki fvj-g›` we‡kølY †cv÷vi, bvUK, weZK© I iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi NU‡Q, Zv‡Z `by x©wZ‡K hw` mnbxq gvÎvq Avbv K‡ib| Zv‡`i fvj civgk©¸‡jv Avgiv mv`‡i Av‡qvRb K‡i, hv‡Z ¯‹yj I K‡jRMvgx m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j Avgiv mv_©K n‡qwQ e‡j g‡b MÖnY Kwi| Avgv‡`i fwel¨r Kg©cš’v wbav©iY wk¶v_©xiv AskMÖnY K‡i| `y`K mZZv msNÕi Ki‡ev| Kwi| Avgv‡`i GB mßvnUv djcÖm~ Ki†Z m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ ÔmZZv m‡e©vrK…ó cš’vÕ Ges `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb wewfbœ Avw½‡K wewfbœ Avgiv bvbvb ai‡bi c`‡ÿc wb‡q _vwK| ÔAvgiv `by ©xwZ Ki‡ev bv, mB‡ev bv, gvb‡ev bvÕ †m±‡i KvR Ki‡Q| Zv‡Z cÖwZôvbwU †jLv nvRvi-nvRvi †cv÷vi weZiY K‡i| A‡bKvs‡kB mdj| A‡bK eo eo `ybx©wZi GBfv‡e MÖvg ch©vq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i BDwbqb- welq Avgiv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ| _vbv-Dc‡Rjv-†Rjv ch©v‡q m‡PZbZvg~jK 2001 mvj †_‡K 2006 mvj ch©šÍ †h miKvi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZfv‡e Pj‡Q| `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZvq wQj, ZLb mvivwe‡k¦ `ybx©wZ‡Z †`k msMÖv‡g mvsevw`K‡`i‡K DØy× Ki‡Z Ò`y`K P¨vw¤úqb n‡qwQj| †mLvb †_‡K DËiY N‡U‡Q, wgwWqv A¨vIqvW©Ò cÖ`v‡bi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv `ybx©wZi gvÎv A‡bKvs‡kB K‡g Avm‡Q| n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i mdj Awfhv‡bi d‡j, wbijm †Póvi GLb `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (``y K) Gi D‡`¨v‡M Kvi‡Y G‡ÿ‡Î A‡bKUvB GwM‡q hvw”Q| miKvwi `߇i `yb©xwZgy³ †mev cÖ`v‡bi j‡¶¨ A_©‰bwZK †m±i †_‡K ïiæ K‡i dvBb¨vwÝqvj MYïbvwb Abôy vb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g †mev †m±‡ii `ybx©wZ I Awbqg hv wQj Zv †_‡K cÖ`vbKvix‡K bvMwi‡Ki Kv‡Q mivmwi `vqe× DËi‡Yi Dcvq L‡uy R †ei K‡i AvcÖvY †Póv K‡i Kiv hvq| MYïbvwbi AvBbMZ KvVv‡gv n‡”Q- hvw”Q| mvgvwRKfv‡e `by x©wZi e¨vcv‡i gvbly ‡K msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 21 (2) G ejv n‡q‡Q m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv, cÖwZ‡iv‡ai KvR Pj‡Q| ÔmKj mg‡q RbM‡Yi †mev Kivi †Póv Kiv Avwg mwZ¨B Gme c`‡ÿ‡c mš‘ó| cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbh³y cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i KZ©e¨|Õ RbM‡Yi mvg‡b hviv Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q †mev`vb K‡ib Dc‡Rjv †nj_ Kg‡cø‡·i Wv³vi, Dc‡Rjv BwÄwbqvi, mve †iwR÷ªvi, fw‚ g wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 28 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-28 29-3-23

K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi mv‡_ mvÿvrKvi, ce~ © cô„ vi ci Awdmvi Gwmj¨vÛ, †hLv‡b gvbly me‡P‡q †ewk `ßi¸‡jvi KgK© v‡Û ¯”^ QZv I Revew`wn wbwðZ †c‡j `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Av‡iv hvq Kv‡Ri Rb¨, †fvMvwšiÍ D‡`Kª †hLv‡b †ewk Kiv| 2. †mev-msµvšÍ bvMwiK‡`i mgm¨v MwZkxj I †eMevb n‡e| nq, GB mg¯Í RvqMvq Avgiv mswkøó‡`i‡K mgvavbK‡í Zv‡`i KiYxq m¤ú‡K© AewnZ GKmv‡_ Kwi Ges Avgv‡`i †h cwÖ Z‡iva KwgwU Kiv| 3. †mevcÖZ¨vkx bvMwi‡Ki Awf‡hvM Av‡Q Zviv ZLb f³z ‡fvMx‡`i‡K Zv‡`i mvg‡b mivmwi kªe‡Yi gva¨‡g `ªæZ wb®úwË Kiv| 4. K¨v¤úvmt ¯‹zj, K‡jR ev BDwbfvwm©wUi nvwRi K‡i| ZLb Zviv `by x©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi †mev c`Ö v‡bi c×wZi Dbqœ b Kiv; Ges `by x© wZi QvÎQvÎx‡`i `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi I m‡PZb GKRb Kwgkbvi ev GKRb wWwRi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z weiæ‡× MYm‡PZbZv mw… ói gva¨‡g Kj¨vYKvgx Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc Av‡Q Kx? mivmwi Zv‡`i mgm¨vi K_v Z‡z j a‡ib| Db¥³y mby vMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv| Pày ty QvÎ mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ mZZv I gj~ ¨‡eva mw… ói ïbvwb nq| fz³‡fvMx e‡j †`q- Avwg j‡¶¨ mZZv ms‡Ni KwgwU Av‡Q| QvÎQvÎx‡`i wgD‡Uk‡bi R‡b¨ G‡Zv Zvwi‡L `iLv¯Í K¨v¤úvmt GB †`k †_‡K `ybx©wZ wbg©~j Ki‡Z `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kv‡R D¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨ K‡iwQjvg Avgvi mg¯Í †ccvim cÖ¯‘Z, ZeyI †hai‡bi †jvKej `iKvi, †mai‡bi ch©vß †Póv Pj‡Q| †KvgjgwZ wkÿv_x©‡`i eySv‡bvi Avgv‡K Niy v‡bv n‡”Q A_ev Avgvi Kv‡Q Dr‡KvP †jvKej wK `y`‡Ki Av‡Q? gva¨‡gB‡Zv `by xw© Z we‡ivax Av‡›`vjb‡K djcmÖ ~ `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_ev Wv³vi mv‡ne Avgv‡K Pày ty Av‡M hLb Kwgkb wQj bv e¨y ‡iv wQj, ZLb Kiv hvq| aiæb, GKRb Kg©KZv© `by x©wZi mv‡_ Jlya †`b bvB| BwÄwbqvi H iv¯ÍvUv K‡i‡Qb h‡_ó wQ‡jv e‡j g‡b nq| ZLb cÖwZwU †Rjvq m¤ú³„ , Zvi †Q‡j-†g‡qiv hw` Zv‡K NY„ v K‡i| gvbm¤§Z nqwb| mve †iwRw÷ª Awd‡m Avgvi GKwU K‡i Awdm wQj| †mLv‡b †Rjv `ybx©wZ cvwievwiK GB ai‡bi Ae¯v’ i Kvi‡YB †m ZLb `wjjwU m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB GB ARynvZ we‡ivax Awdmvi em‡Zb| wKš‘ MZ `ybx©wZ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi †Póv Ki‡e| †m †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB ai‡bi Awf‡hvM¸‡jv ZË¡veavq‡Ki mgq †Kv‡bv GK ARvbv Kvi‡Y, fve‡e Avgvi †Q‡j †g‡q ¯¿x‡Zv Avgvi KvRKg© hLbB Av‡m ZLbB Avevi †m¸‡jvi miy vnv n‡q D‡Ïk¨I Avwg Rvwb bv, Zviv ej‡jb `ybx©wZ cQ›` Ki‡Q bv, Avgv‡K N„YvI Ki‡Q| ZvB Z… hvq| GUv gš¿xcwil` wefv‡Mi wm×v‡šÍi wbg©~j Ki‡eb A_P Zviv we‡K›`ªxf‚Z e¨e¯’v‡K Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K, cvwievwiK ch©vq †_‡K Av‡jv‡KB n‡q‡Q| `by ©xwZ `gb Kwgkb AvBb, msKwy PZ K‡i †dj‡jv| Zviv gvÎ 23wU RvqMvq Ô`by x©wZ‡K NY„ v KwiÕ Ggb GKUv g‡bvfve ˆZwi 2004 Ges miKv‡ii gwš¿cwil` wefvM †_‡K Awdm ¯’vcb Ki‡jv| †hLv‡b 64wU †Rjvq n‡j `by x©wZevR `by x©wZ Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ n‡e| 2014 mv‡ji Rby gv‡m Rvwi Kiv Awdm ¯§viK Awdm wQ‡jv, Rbej wQ‡jv, gvbly wQ‡jv| GKUv ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri wkÿv_x©‡`i gva¨‡gB GB ai‡bi Abyhvqx Kwgkb MYïbvwb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| mvBb‡evW© _v‡K `by xwZ `gb e¨y ‡iv, _v‡K wWw÷±ª cvwievwiK cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e| N‡i N‡i †RjvcÖkvmK‡`i MYïbvwb Kivi wm×všÍ †`qv Gw›Uª Kivckb Awdmvi| `ybxwZ `gb ey¨‡iv hLb GwU Qwo‡q co‡e Zvi djvdj Aek¨B Av‡Q| ``y K GB aviYv‡K MnÖ Y K‡i‡Q Ges GB †`L‡jB `by x©wZevR Gg‡bB Pg‡K hvq| GLv‡b fv‡jv n‡e| GR‡b¨ wkÿvcÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K †ewk ch©šÍ 8/10wU RvqMvq MYïbvwbi e¨e¯’v Revew`wni GKUv RvqMv Av‡Q, ai‡Z cv‡i cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q _v‡K| K‡i‡Q| GUvi djvdj AZ¨šÍ fv‡jv| 5wU †h‡Kv‡bv mgq| 3-4wU †Rjv wb‡q 3-4wU g‡Wj †Rjv‡Z KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ| cieZx©‡Z Awdm wgwj‡q GKwU Awdm Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z K¨v¤úvmt Avcbviv wK GLv‡b Pvcgy³fv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í mg¯Í †Rjv †UKbvd †_‡K †ZZwz jqv Ab¨ †Rjvi †jvKRb `ybx©wZ `gb m¤ú‡K© wKQz Kv‡Ri my‡hvM cv‡”Qb? ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †cÖvMÖvg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Rv‡b bv| Gi d‡j Rbej K‡g‡Q Ges msKU Pyàyt eZ©gvb MYZvwš¿K miKvi AwawôZ nevi MYïbvwb gvb‡y li g‡a¨ A‡bK A‡bK m‡PZbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GLb †mB msKU wbim‡b wewfbœ ci Avwg MZ 5 eQi hver †`L‡Z cvw”Q- GLv‡b ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Zviv GB e¨vcv‡i Lye Drmvn e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv miKv‡ii wbKU †Kv‡bviKg Pvc ev cÖfve †bB| mg¯Í Pvc I †`wL‡q‡Q| c¯Ö vÍ e w`‡qwQ Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Rjvq †Rjvq Awdm ivR‰bwZK cÖfv‡ei D‡aŸ© Avgiv KvR Kivi MYïbvwb †_‡K cÖZ¨vkv n‡”Q- 1. miKvwi Kivi e¨e¯v’ Kiv †nvK| c‡~ ei© Awdm¸‡jv wd‡i my‡hvM GLv‡b cvw”Q| GR‡b¨ Avwg Ley mš‘ó| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 29 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-29 29-3-23

G·Kwz¬ mf K¨v¤úvmt `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb †h D‡Ï‡k¨ MVb wfwWI Kbdv‡iÝ Ki‡Q| wek¦e¨vsK I e¨vcvi bR‡i Avm‡j Avgiv Zvi weiæ‡× k•„ Ljv Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †m D‡Ï‡k¨i KZUzKz mdj Ab¨vb¨‡`i mnvqZvq Kwgkb‡K AviI †ewk I Avwcj bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx G¨vKkb wb‡q n‡q‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? cÖhwy ³ wbf©i Kiv n‡”Q| wKQzw`‡bi g‡a¨ †`Lv _vwK| Kv‡iv PvKwi P‡j hvq, Aciv‡ai aib Pyàyt `yb©xwZ `g‡b RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL hv‡e Kwgk‡b e¨vcK cwieZb© n‡q‡Q| KgK© Zv© Abyhvqx kvw¯Í †`qv n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡iv nvjKv gywReyi ingv‡bi fvlYB Avgv‡`i Aby‡cÖiYv| Kg©Pvix‡`i we‡`‡k cÖwkÿY †`qv n‡”Q, bZzb Avevi Kv‡iv KwVb kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v nq| G¸‡jv Avgiv `yb©xwZ `g‡b wbišÍi †Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q| wb‡qvM cÖv߇`iI `ybx©wZ wbg~©‡ji R‡b¨ Avgv‡`i wbqwgZ Kvh©µg| Gme †ÿ‡Î Avgiv `yb©xwZ `gb ey¨‡iv †_‡K `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb RvMi‡Yi g‡bvfve m„wó Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q| AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi| cwÖ Zôv Kiv nq `by x© wZ jvN‡ei Rb¨| ZLb wPšvÍ Avkv Kiv hvq, Gfv‡e fwel¨‡Z Ae¯’v Av‡iv wQj e¨y ‡iv wn‡m‡e ms¯’vwUi †h mxgve×Zv, Zv A‡bK fv‡jv n‡e| K¨v¤úvmt `y`KÕi Kg©KZv©-Kg©Pvix‡`i R‡b¨ KvwU‡q DV‡Z n‡e| e¨y ‡iv‡K †f‡½ w`‡q Kwgkb K¨v¤úvmt Kwgk‡bi †Kv‡bv Kg©KZv© Kg©Pvixi Avcbvi civgk© Kx? fv‡jvi R‡b¨B Kiv n‡jv| hviv Kwgkb MV‡bi `by xw© Z cKÖ vk †c‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î Avcbviv wK e¨e¯v’ Pyàyt Avgvi civgk© n‡”QÑ †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú³„ wQ‡jb, Zv‡`i †h D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv- †b‡eb? wb‡Ri we‡e‡Ki Kv‡Q `vqe× _vK‡e| gvbyl Avgvi g‡b nq wKQzUv e¨Z¨q _vK‡jI ev Pyàyt Kwgkb Zvi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡`i †h‡bv nqivwbi wkKvi bv nq| gvbly †h‡bv ¯úó AZx‡Z wKQzUv e¨Z¨q NU‡jI Kwgkb MVb †eAvBwb KvR I `by ©xwZ wbqš¿‡Y Zrci| `by ©xwZ †`L‡Z cvq †h, mwVK e¨w³ mwVK `by xw© ZevR‡K Kivi †h AwfcÖvq Zv A‡bKvs‡k ci~ Y n‡q‡Q| `gb Kwgkb wewa 2007 Gi 19(1) Gi Aax‡b wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qv, ai‡Z cvi‡Qv, wePv‡ii `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb AvBb, 2004-Gi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡`i wbiew”Qbœfv‡e cwiex¶Y, m¤§Ly xb Ki‡Z cvi‡Qv, mvgvwRK Av‡›`vjb mw„ ó aviv¸‡jv n‡jvt `by x© wZ cwÖ Z‡iv‡ai j‡¶¨ mZZv Ki‡Z cvi‡Qv| mgv‡R emevmKvix †jvKRb I wbôv‡eva m…wó Kiv Ges `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× ZË¡veavb, Abmy Üvb, ``y K Kg©KZ©v‡`i weiæ‡× MYm‡PZbZv M‡o †Zvjvi †h‡Kv‡bv `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM Z`šÍ Kiv Ges hv‡Z g‡b K‡i `ybx©wZi GB e¨e¯’v Kiv (aviv 17 P); Ges `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í Kg©xi weiæ‡× AvBwb I wefvMxq Kg©KZv© mwVKfv‡e GUv `yb©xwZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ c`‡¶c wb‡Z civgk©`v‡bi Rb¨ Kwgkb AbymÜvb K‡i‡Q, mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ewPZ Ab¨ †Pqvig¨v‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU ¯’vqx Af¨šÍixY Z`šÍ K‡i‡Q| †mR‡b¨ †Zvgiv †h‡Kv‡bv Kvh© m¤úv`b Kiv `yb©xwZ `gb KwgwU MVb K‡i‡Q| G‡Z †Zvgv‡`i we‡eK‡K RvMÖZ (aviv 17 U)| Gme D‡Ïk¨ KgP© vix‡`i `by x© wZ PPv© i weiæ‡× Kwgk‡bi cZÖ ¨q ivL‡e| c~iY n‡”Q, w`bw`b GwU †`Lv hvq| kw³kvjx n‡”Q| B›Uvibvj gwbUwis †mj G †Pqvig¨vb Gi †bZ… K¨v¤úvmt evsjv‡`‡ki wkÿv I hw`I gv‡Sg‡a¨ wKQz wKQz cÖkœ ‡Z¡ WvB‡i±iivI Av‡Qb| Zviv wbqwgZ gwbUwis wkÿv½b m¤ú‡K© GKRb ˆZwi nq| †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i K‡ib| †hUv aiv c‡o ev `k„ ¨gvb nq, A‡bK AwffveK wn‡m‡e wKQz ejby ? Kg©Kv‡Û Avw_©K ¯^vaxbZv †bB, mgq wi‡cv‡U©i g‡a¨I `by x©wZi MÜ Ly‡u R cvB| Pyàyt Avgv‡`i wkÿv½‡b GLb ev‡R‡Ui Rb¨ miKv‡ii Dci Gme †ÿ‡Î Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K cÖkœwe× Kwi, A‡bK Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| GLb‡Zv wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| wKQz wKQz A‡bK mgq Av`vjZ †_‡KI wewfbœ cÖkœ Av‡m| †mkbRUI K‡g Avm‡Q| wKQz mxgve×Zv Av‡Q, †m¸‡jvi wePv‡ii mgq wePviKMY †`‡Lb gvgjvwUi Z`šÍ wKQz mgq ÿwY‡Ki R‡b¨ wKQz D‡aŸ© D‡VI Avgiv mdjfv‡eB hw` GBfv‡e bv K‡i GBfv‡e Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j wKQz RvqMvq Aw¯’iZv mw„ ó nq| KvR KiwQ Ges fwel¨‡Z cÖK…Z mZ¨Uv †ei n‡q Avm‡Zv, cÖKZ… Acivax Z‡e MYgyLx wkÿvi †h AviI fv‡jvfv‡e KvR K‡i aiv coZ| wKš‘ cÖKZ… Acivax‡K Avovj K‡i bxwZgvjv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨e¯’v hve| AZxZ AwfÁZv †_‡K Ab¨ KvD‡K Rwo‡q `vqmviv †Mv‡Qi GKUv evsjv‡`k miKvi wb‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Av‡iv DbZœ Zi cwi‡e‡k AviI †ewk ¯v^ axbfv‡e Z`šÍ wi‡cvU© nq‡Zv †`qv n‡q‡Q| GB mg¯Í Avwg Lye Avkvev`x| Gfv‡e hv‡Z P‡j, KvR Kivi cwi‡ek m„wó n‡e e‡j Avwg AZ¨šÍ w¯’wZkxjZv hv‡Z eRvq _v‡K, A‡nZzK Avkvev`x| ivR‰bwZK Kj‡n hv‡Z Rwo‡q bv c‡o| wkÿv½‡bi ivRbxwZ n‡e wkÿv wbfi© ivRbxwZ| K¨v¤úvmt `y`K‡K wN‡i Avcbvi fwel¨r GB ivRbxwZi mv‡_ wkÿK-wkÿv_x©iv hy³ cwiKíbv ev `y`‡Ki Kvh©µg‡K AviI we¯Í… n‡ZB cv‡i Z‡e Zvi GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY ZKi‡Y Kx c`‡ÿc †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i? Av‡Q| Zviv †h‡nZy ivRbxwZi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb Pyàyt Avwg g‡b Kwi †h, GLvbKvi Kg©KZv- I Ávb iv‡Lb †m‡nZz Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Kg©Pvixiv ü`q DRvo K‡i w`‡q KvR K‡i| Z‡e ivRbxwZB hv‡Z gyL¨ bv n‡q `uvovq| g~j ZviciI Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv †ewk hZœkxj n‡Z welqwU hv‡Z cvV¨µ‡gi g‡a¨B NyicvK Lvq, n‡e, Zv‡`i‡K Av‡iv †ewk cÖwkÿY w`‡Z n‡e| mxgve× _v‡K| Zvn‡j wkÿv½‡b Aw¯’iZv K‡g GLb‡Zv bZzb bZzb cÖhwy ³ wbf©i Aciva n‡q Avm‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î †mkbRUI K‡g hv‡e| hv‡”Q, ZvB cðv`c` ev ciy ‡bv wPšvÍ fvebv †_‡K wkÿvi cwi‡ekI my›`i ¯^vfvweK _vK‡e| †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Avwg cÖvqB ewj, mviv‡`‡k miKvi eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z webvg~‡j¨ eB Avgv‡`i AwaKvsk Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix ey‡ov w`‡”Q, eB Drme n‡”Q| Gm‡e Avgiv Avkvev`x Avg‡ji gvbwmKZv wb‡q KvR K‡i| GB ai‡bi n‡ZB cvwi| fwel¨‡Z Gai‡bi my‡hvM myweav cyi‡bv a¨vb-aviYv w`‡q KvR Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| AviI †ewk e„w× cv‡e| `y`K MVbB Kiv n‡q‡Q bZzb Avw½‡K KvR Kivi R‡b¨, bZbz Z¡ Avbvi R‡b¨| GLb `y`K K¨v¤úvmt Avcbviv hLb covïbv K‡i‡Qb †mB wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 30 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-30 29-3-23

K¨v¤úvm cwÎKvi mv‡_ mvÿvrKvi mg‡qi wkÿvi gvb Avi GLbKvi wkÿvi gv‡bi bvMwiK mb‡`i wfwˇZ bvMwiK‡`i cÖ‡`q Avgvi cv‡ki evmv wQ‡jv AvIqvgxjx‡Mi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Zdvr jÿ¨ K‡ib Kx? †mevi gvb DbœZ Kiv| mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki| Zvi †Q‡j †g‡qiv wQ‡jv Pyàyt wkÿv GLb A‡bK DbœZ, cÖhyw³ wbf©i| K¨v¤úvmt QvÎ-hyeK‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ g~j¨evb Avgvi eÜz| ZLb Zvi e³…Zv ïbZvg| wkÿvLv‡Z A‡bK Dbœqb n‡q‡Q| eûgvwÎK civg‡k©i K_v ej‡eb Kx? fvjjvM‡Zv| QvÎ-ivRbxwZi †mB mgqUv wQ‡jv †cÖwÿ‡Z wkÿv cvVPµ Pj‡Q| Pày ty QvÎ hey K‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ civgk© n‡jv QvÎiv AZ¨šÍ †ivgvÂKi| 1971 mv‡j cvebv †Rjv †jLvcov Ki‡e| Zv‡`i wfkb n‡e Dbwœ Zi Pig QvÎjx‡Mi †cÖwm‡W›U wQjvg| Avwg ZLb wWwMÖ K¨v¤úvmt Avcwb hLb wkÿv_x© wQ‡jb H mgq wkL‡i †cŠuQv‡bv| Zviv gvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl cwiÿv_x©| 1971 mv‡ji 23 gvP© ¯^vaxb evsjv QvÎ-wkÿK m¤úK© †Kgb wQ‡jv? n‡e| wkÿvUv wkÿvi R‡b¨B MÖnY Ki‡e| †h QvÎ msMÖvg cwil‡`i R‡q›U Kb‡fbvi wn‡m‡e Pyàyt QvÎ-wkÿK m¤úK© A‡bK A‡bK fv‡jv wkÿv Øviv wb‡Ri gb, PwiÎ mewKQ‡z KB cwiï× Avwg cvebvq ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kwi| wQ‡jv| Avgiv ejZvg ¸iæ| wkÿK‡K †`L‡j Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wewfbœ cÖwkÿY MÖnY Ki‡e| QvÎjx‡Mi wkÿv-kvwšÍ-cÖMwZi G‡RÛvi mv‡_ Zvi mvg‡b w`‡qB †nu‡U †hZvg bv, G‡Zv fq Ggbfv‡e Zviv Zv‡`i Rxeb M‡o Zjz ‡e, hv‡Z gyw³i Av‡›`vj‡b RbMY‡K msMwVZ Kivq †cZvg| †mB mgqB Avgiv Abyaveb KiZvg fwel¨‡Z †`‡ki †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cv‡i, †`‡ki m¤ú„³ wQjvg| ZviæY¨ I †hŠe‡bi †mB wcZv-gvZvi c‡iB wkÿ‡Ki Ae¯’vb| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cv‡i, †`‡ki fv‡jv- w`b¸‡jv‡Z cvebvq cvwK¯vÍ b †mbvevwnbxi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki Ae¯’vb mevi Dc‡i g‡›`i wel‡q wPšÍv Ki‡e, mgvR‡K cwiï× m¤§yL hy‡× wjß nIqv, fvi‡Z †h‡q cÖwkÿY we‡ewPZ nq| GLb QvÎ-wkÿK m¤úK© †Kv‡bv Kivi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z n‡e| gv`Kgy³ mgvR †bqv †hb Rxe‡bi †kªô mgq| 9 GwcÖj †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wKQzUv Aeÿq n‡q‡Q| G‡_‡K MV‡bi Kv‡R Zviv wb‡qvwRZ n‡e| 1971mv‡j cvebv Z¨vM Kwi, Ryb gv‡m †`‡k DËi‡Y wkÿK‡`i †hiKg `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q, eZg© vb †cwÖ ÿ‡Z gv`K mgv‡Ri Dbwœ Z AMMÖ wZi Avwm| †mB mg‡q gv‡S g‡a¨ gywRebMi wkÿv_x©‡`iI †miKg `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î c‡_ Ab¨Zg AšÍivq| GLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q miKv‡ii mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ej‡Z n‡q‡Q, fvi‡Z wkÿK‡`i `vwqZ¡Uv A‡bK †ewk| ivRbxwZ bq, †h‡Z n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Kv‡R| 18 wW‡m¤^i 1971 wkÿv welq‡KB g~j a‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e hv‡Z fwel¨r cRÖ b¥, bexb cvebv gy³ nq Ges Avwg wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wd‡i wkÿK-wkÿv_x©i g‡a¨ m¤úK© cÖR‡b¥i gv‡S gv`Kvmw³ msµwgZ bv nq| Gi _vKv DwPr| mv‡_ †h mg¯Í e¨emvqx RwoZ, hviv Avwm| AvBbk•„ Ljvi mv‡_ RwoZ, hviv wePv‡ii m‡½ K¨v¤úvmt QvÎ-hyeK‡`i RwoZ- mKj‡KB HK¨e× cÖqvm wb‡q K¨v¤úvmt gyw³hy×Kvjxb wec_MvwgZvi R‡b¨ Zv‡`i‡K ZiæY‡`i‡K GB RvqMv †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q mg‡qi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¯§„wZi `vqx Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Avm‡j †K Avm‡Z n‡e| K_v ej‡e wK? `vqx? Zv‡`i wec_MvwgZv K¨v¤úvmt Avcbvi ˆkkeUv †Kgb wQj? K¨v¤úvmt GKwU ¯§„wZ †iv‡a cwievi I mgv‡Ri Pyàty ˆkke ˆKk‡i Lye `iy šÍ wQjvg| †jLvcovq Av‡Q, hv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q f‚wgKv ej‡eb Kx? cÖvavb¨ wQj bv | †Ljvayjv, gvQ aiv, cvwL nvm¨Ki g‡b n‡e| Pyàyt cwievi I mgv‡Ri g~j wkKvi Kiv, MvQ †_‡K Avg cvov, Wve cvov- Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q SzuwKUv f‚wgKv Ges cvwicvwk¦©KZvI GB mg¯Í KiZvg| hv‡K e‡j `wm¨ †Q‡j| wb‡qwQjvg| †QvU‡ejv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GK mncvVx GmGmwm cv‡mi c‡i bZzb Rxeb ïiæ nq| †_‡KB wgwó †L‡Z cQ›` wec_Mvgx n‡j Zvi mv‡_ QvÎ-ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q cwo| RvwZi wcZv KiZvg| cvebv‡Z j²x `~iZ¡‡Zv ˆZwi K‡i †bqvB e½eÜz †kL gwReiy ingvb hLb 6`dv †NvlYv wgóvbœ bv‡gi †`vKvb DwPr| KviY †m‡Zv msµwgZ| Ki‡jb, mviv evsjv‡`‡ki mdim~wP wb‡q wQ‡jv| Avwg G‡ZvUvB cwiev‡ii weivU fw‚ gKv Av‡Q| cvebvq G‡jb ZLb Zvi mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j Avwm| wgwówcÖq e¨w³ wQjvg †h, †KD‡Zv B‡”Q K‡i Zvi mšvÍ b‡K wec_Mvgx n‡Z gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q †`q bv, w`‡eI bv| AvRKvj Avw_©K Kvi‡Y cvebv †_‡K 8/10 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i AvIZv ¯^vgx-¯¿x Dfq‡K PvKwi Ki‡Z nq| cvov P‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| †mw`bB fviZ †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †`Lvïbv Kivi cwi‡ek _v‡K bv| †_‡K †`‡k Avwm| wgwói †bkv Avgv‡K Qvo‡Q AwffveKnxb Ae¯’v n‡q hvq| GB mg¯Í bv| Avwg wbw`©ó cQ‡›`i †`vKv‡bi wgwóUvB `w„ ó‡KvY †_‡K cwiev‡ii fw‚ gKv A‡bK †ewk| †b‡ev| Avgiv GB LeiI †cjvg- H wgwói ev¯ÍeZvi Kvi‡YB Gme‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK Kg©Rxex †`vKv‡b AgyK AgyK ivRvKvi, kvwšÍ KwgwUi evev-gv mšÍv‡bi †LvuRLei †bqvi mgq-m‡y hvM †jvKRb cÖwZwbqZ _v‡K| GKUv wgwó K‡i DV‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ †hfv‡eB †nvK GB Avgv‡`i‡K h‡y ×i g†a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb ev¯ÍeZvi g‡a¨I mšÍv‡bi R‡b¨ wKQz mgq †ei AvksKv _vKvi ciI GKRb‡K cvVvjvg| ZLb Ki‡Z m‡Pó _vKv DwPr| †h wgwói †`vKv‡b em‡Zv †m wQj ivRvKv‡ii †mev cÖ`vbKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kv‡Q ¯’vbxq KgvÛvi| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKvI †bB| UvKv hvi RbM‡Yi c¶ †_‡K †mev-msµvšÍ mywbw`©ó KvQ †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e †m gwy ³h×y we‡ivax †jvK| mgm¨v Dc¯’vcb Ges Zv mgvavbK‡í Kvh©Ki wKš‘ GKmgq †m Avgvi Lye AšÍi½ eÜz wQj| e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi GKwU mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv n‡jv Swuz K wb‡q Zvi Kv‡QB cvVvjvg| e‡j w`jvg- MYïbvwb| MYïbvwbi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- Avgvi K_v ej‡j †m 5UvKv w`‡e, UvKv wb‡q †mevcÖZ¨vkx bvMwi‡Ki Awf‡hvM mivmwi ï‡b 2†KwR ivR‡fvM wb‡q Avmev| †m fvjfv‡eB wb®úwËi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges cÖwZwU miKvwi `߇i wgwó wb‡q Av‡m Ges eÜz-evÜemn mevB gRv K‡i LvB| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 31 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-31 29-3-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b wbi‡c¶ †_‡K RbM‡Yi Øviv wkLv Awbe©vY I ebvbx Kei¯’v‡b fv‡jv wbe©vPb Kiv‡bv Avgvi eªZ ivóªcwZi kª×v -bqv ivóªcwZ mvnvewy Ïb Pzày ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb Pyày e‡jb, Avwg GKwU Av`k©‡K jvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ RbM‡Yi e„nËi ¯^v‡_©, iv‡óiª ¯v^ ‡_© Avgv‡K n‡Z n‡e m¤úY~ © wbi‡c¶| Avgvi †Kv‡bv KgK© vÐ †hb cÖkœwe× bv nq| Avgvi GUvB eªZ _vK‡e- RbM‡Yi Øviv GKwU fv‡jv wbe©vPb Kiv‡bv Ges mKj wm×všÍ wbi‡c¶fv‡e †bqv| †gv. mvnveywÏb e‡jb, †fv‡Ui XvKv †mbvwbev‡m ¯v^ axbZv h‡y ×i ¯§w„ Z¯¤Í ¢ wkLv Awbev© Y I ebvbx Kei¯v’ ‡b gva¨‡g †`‡ki fwel¨r miKvi, miKvi c×wZ I †`k cwiPvwjZ †nvK GUvB dzj w`‡q exi knx`‡`i cÖwZ kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb ivóªcwZ †gv. mvaviY gvby‡li Kvgbv _v‡K| AvwgI, (†Zgb wKQy Kvgbv Kwi)| ivóªcwZ mvnveywÏb| n‡jI AvwgI GKRb mvaviY †fvUvi| †h `j †_‡KB g‡bvbxZ nB bv †Kb, 27 GwcÖj †ejv †mvqv 11Uvi w`‡K wZwb kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| wbe©vP‡bi mgq †nvK A_ev †Kv‡bv we‡kl mg‡q hw` cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv ivóªcwZ cÖ_‡g wkLv Awbe©v‡Y kª×v wb‡e`b K‡i `k©bv_©x eB‡q ¯^v¶i cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖkœ I‡V Zvn‡j Avgv‡K m¤úY~ © wbi‡c¶ `„wófw½‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e| K‡ib| G mgq mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨iv Zuv‡K ivóªxq Awfev`b Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb- msweavb e‡j ivóª Avgv‡K †hUyKz AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q, †mUyKz †hb wZwb †mbv, †bŠ I wegvbevwnbxi cÖavb‡`i m‡½ Kzkj wewbgq K‡ib| Avwg cwic~Y© Ki‡Z cvwi, AvjøvnÕi Kv‡Q †mB cÖv_©bv Kwi| Avjøvn †hb †mB wkLv Awbe©v‡Y kª×v wb‡e`b †k‡l ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywÏb m¯¿xK ebvbx kw³Uv †`b| †mB kw³e‡j ejxqvb n‡q Avwg †hb Avgvi `vwqZ¡ mPy viæfv‡e Kei¯’v‡b 15 AvM‡÷ knx` e½eÜy cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Ke‡i dzj w`‡q cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi| kª×v wb‡e`b K‡ib| G mgq wZwb we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡i †gvbvRv‡Z Ask †bb| Piv‡j GK nvRvi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹jy cÖm½Z, wkLv Awbe©vY evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢| hy‡× cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e -MYwkÿv cÖwZgš¿x Av‡Z¥vrmM©Kvix ˆmwbK‡`i ¯§„wZ‡K RvZxq Rxe‡b wPi D¾¡j ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB ¯§w„ Z¯Í‡¤¢ mve©¶wYKfv‡e wkLv cÖR¡jb K‡i ivLv nq| GwU cÖv_wgK I MYwk¶v cÖwZgš¿x †gv: RvwKi †nv‡mb XvKv †mbvwbevm¯’ Kzwg©‡Uvjv Mjd K¬ve I †mbvwbevm¯’ †K›`ªxq e‡jb, Piv‡j bZyb K‡i GK nvRvi miKvwi gmwR`msjMœ GjvKvq ¯’vwcZ| cÖvBgvwi ¯‹jy cÖwZôvi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q miKvi| wZwb e‡jb, GB A_©eQ‡i 20wU P‡i bZyb K‡i Lwy eÕi 12 wk¶v_©x †c‡jb we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wWbm GIqvW© m¤úªwZ KzwoMÖv‡gi HwZn¨evnx dzjevox wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri 50 eQi c~wZ© Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ Ljy bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (Lwy e) RxeweÁvb ¯‹jy f³y mvZwU wWwmwcø‡bi 12 Rb Abôy v‡b wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| wk¶v_©x wWbm A¨vIqvW© †c‡q‡Qb| m¤úªwZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvPvh© G mgq cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb, GB K‡j‡Ri 50 eQi RM`xkP›`ª emy GKv‡WwgK fe‡bi RxeweÁvb ¯‹y‡j wW‡bi m‡¤§jb K‡¶ c~wZ© Abyôv‡b Avm‡Z †c‡i Avwg Lywk| GB K‡j‡Ri Av‡qvRK KwgwU, G GIqvW© †`qv nq| K‡j‡Ri wk¶K, AwffveK, cÖv³b I eZ©gvb wk¶v_©x‡`i ïfKvgbv Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e wek^we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi W. gvngy` Rvbvw”Q| Avgiv †h †hLv‡bB _vwK, †kKo‡K †hb fy‡j bv hvB|Õ †nv‡mb wk¶v_x© ‡`i nv‡Z †µ÷ I m¤§vbbvcÎ Ges cvÖ ³b wWb‡`i m¤§vbbv D‡jøL¨, 1973 mv‡ji 27 GwcÖj K‡jRwU cÖwZwôZ nq| 50 eQi cw~ Z© I ¯§viK Z‡y j †`b| mey YR© qšxÍ Abôy v‡bi ïf D‡Øvab K‡ib cvÖ _wgK I MYwk¶v cwÖ Zgšx¿ †gv: wZwb e‡jb, †h‡Kv‡bv Dbœqb GKRb wPšÍv K‡ib, GKRb ïiæ K‡ib, RvwKi †nv‡mb| Av‡iKRb ev¯Íevqb K‡ib| GBfv‡eB g~jZ AMÖMwZ AwR©Z nq| Lyjbv G mgq e³e¨ iv‡Lb RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm W. †gv: gwkDi ingvb, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RxeweÁvb ¯‹y‡ji wWbm A¨vIqvW© cÖ`v‡bi D‡`¨vM 4-5 KzwoMÖvg-2 Avm‡bi msm` m`m¨ cwbi DwÏb Avn‡g`, †Rjv cÖkvmK eQi Av‡M MÖnY Kiv n‡jI Zv GLb ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| GUv †gvnv¤§` mvB`jy Avixd, cwy jk mcy vi Avj Avmv` †gv: gvndRz jy Bmjvg, Avkve¨ÄK| †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ I †Rjv cwil` †Pqvig¨vb †gv: Rvdi wZwb fwel¨‡Z wWbm A¨vIqvW© AbyôvbwU eo cwim‡i Av‡qvRb Kivi Avjx, mvaviY m¤úv`K Avgvb DwÏb Avn‡g` gÄy, c~wZ© Abyôv‡bi civgk© †`b, hv‡Z K‡i GB ¯‹y‡ji me wk¶v_©x †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z AvnŸvqK I djz evox wWwMÖ K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ Avwgbyj Bmjvg wiRy, m`m¨ cv‡i Ges G †_‡K Abcy ÖvwYZ nq| mwPe I Rwmwgqv g‡Wj miKvwi D”P we`¨vj‡qi caÖ vb wk¶K Av‡e` Avjx cÖgyL| `Õy w`b e¨vcx Abôy v‡b wQj i¨vwj, Av‡jvPbv mfv, Kw… Z wk¶v_x© ‡`i mseab© v, WK‡z g›Uwi c`Ö kb© , i¨v‡dj Wª Ges XvKv¯’ wkíx †Mvôxi cwi‡ekbvq g‡bvÁ mvs¯‹„wZK Abyôvb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 32 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-32 13-2-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b †`‡k `vwi`ª¨ K‡g‡Q Dbœq‡bi bv‡g evjygnj, gvQ gnj, cvwb gnj BRviv †`qv eÜ nIqv DwPZ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib 24 `kwgK 3 kZvsk †_‡K K‡g 18 `kwgK 7 kZvsk gš¿x| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb, MÖv‡g GZ †ewk mnvqZv hvqwb| GLb KvweLv, Lv`¨ mnvqZv, †KvwfW I hy‡×i Kvi‡Y eZ©gvb ˆewk¦K bvRyK Lv`¨ msµvšÍ e¨q 45.8 kZvsk| Av‡M GUv wQj Pvj †`Iqvmn bvbv Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| d‡j cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨I `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi A‡bKvs‡k Kwg‡q 47.7 kZvsk| †`k Dbwœ Zi w`‡K †M‡j gvbly Lv`¨ `vwi`ª¨ K‡g‡Q| GLb N‡i N‡i Mvwo wb‡q hvIqv Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k| G nvi 24 `kwgK 3 e¨q K‡g Ab¨ e¨q evwo‡q †`q| d‡j gvb‡y li Lv`¨ hvq| GgbwK MÖv‡g kªwgK msKU †`Lv w`‡”Q| Z‡e kZvsk †_‡K K‡g 2022 mv‡j 18 `kwgK 7 e¨q Kg‡Q| ˆelg¨ Ley †ewk ev‡owb e‡j g‡b K‡ib wZwb| eis kZvs‡k `uvwo‡q‡Q| A_©vr MZ 6 eQ‡i `vwi`ª¨ MZ 14 eQi ˆelg¨ w¯’i Av‡Q Rvbvb cÖwZgš¿x| K‡g‡Q 5.6 kZvsk| Avi Pig `wi`ª gvb‡y li msL¨v Lv`¨ MÖn‡Y wfbœZv G‡m‡Q| Av‡M w`‡b gvbyl 367 gy³ Av‡jvPbvq W. webvqK †mb e‡jb, wbt¯^ K‡g 5.6 kZvs‡k †b‡g‡Q| G aviv Ae¨vnZ MÖvg fvZ †L‡jI GLb Zv K‡g 328 MÖv‡g cwiev‡ii msL¨v µgk wbs‡kl n‡Z P‡j‡Q| GLb _vK‡j evsjv‡`k 2031 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨gy³ †b‡g‡Q| Avi 2010 mv‡j gvbyl 416 MÖvg fvZ AwZ `wi`ª †jvKRb Lu‡y R cvIqv hvq bv| Mwieiv n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| `vwi`ª¨ nªv‡mi d‡j †LZ| Z‡e mewR MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv †e‡o‡Q| Avi GLb abx n‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Q e‡jb wZwb| cÖavbgš¿x AZ¨šÍ Lywk n‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb gvbyl gvQ-gvsmI Av‡Mi †P‡q †ewk Lv‡”Q| me Z‡e kn‡i ˆelg¨ evo‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb Drm †_‡K cwiKíbvgš¿x| wgwj‡q ˆ`wbK 2 nvRvi 393 wK‡jvK¨vjwi MÖnY GUv evo‡Q Zv †`L‡Z n‡e e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib G `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi wba©vi‡Y ÔLvbvcÖwZ Avq-e¨q Rwic- Ki‡Q| hv 2016 mv‡j wQj 2210 wK‡jvK¨vjwi| M‡elK| 2022Õ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb e¨y ‡iv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ cwiKíbvgš¿x GgG Avi wek¦e¨vs‡Ki w·‡gbv wf‡Wj KviwcI e‡jb, (weweGm)| m¤úwª Z weweGm wgjbvqZ‡b G wi‡cvU© gvbœvb e‡jb, `vwi`ª¨ 24 †_‡K 18 kZvs‡k bvgv MZ `yB `k‡K miKvi `vwi`ª¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kiv nq| cwiKíbvgš¿x GgG gvbœvb, GKwU wekvj ARb© | we‡kl K‡i Ggb †KvwfW Avi mvaviY KvR K‡i‡Q| †KvwfW I hy‡×i g‡a¨I cÖwZgš¿x W. kvgmyj Avjgmn wek¦e¨vs‡Ki hy× cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨I Ggb AR©b eo Avb‡›`i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖe„w×i aviv Pjgvb wQj| miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwaiv G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| MZ 6 eQ‡i welq| K‡ivbvi mgq cÖavbgš¿xi mvnmx wm×všÍ `ªæZ c`‡¶c I c¨v‡KR A_©bxwZ‡Z Kv‡R cwievi cÖwZ Avq wظY n‡q‡Q Ges wk¶v, we`¨y r Avi 100 †KvwU Wjv‡ii wewfbœ c¨v‡KR GUv †j‡M‡Q| Avi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKi‡Y GUv GKwU I weï× cvwb MÖn‡Yi cÖeYZv †e‡o‡Q A‡bK| AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| Avgiv Drcv`b Ges ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Rwic wQj| †hLv‡b DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi Ab¨vb¨ Av_©mvgvwRK mP~ ‡KI DbœwZ N‡U‡Q| Z‡e PjvPj c‡y ivcwy i eÜ Kwiwb| Avi gj~ ¨ùxwZ evo‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mgq ˆelg¨I wKQUy v †e‡o‡Q| _vKvq gvbyl‡K myjf g~‡j¨ Lv`¨ mnvqZv †`Iqv D‡jøL¨, 2022 mv‡j Rvbqy vwi †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©šÍ GBPAvBBGm-bv‡gi G Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq, n‡q‡Q| igRv‡bI 1 †KvwU cwievi mnvqZv mviv‡`‡k G Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| wek¦ `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi kn‡i 20. 5 kZvsk Avi MÖv‡g G †c‡q‡Q| bq‡Zv gj~ ¨ùxwZ 12/13 n‡q †hZ e‡j e¨vs‡Ki KvwiMwi mnvqZvq 14 nvRvi 400 Lvbv nvi 14.7 kZvsk| Pig ev AwZ `vwi`ª¨ 2016 g‡b Ki‡Qb wZwb| †_‡K bgybv msMÖn K‡i weweGm| dj cÖKvk mv‡j wQj 12. 9 kZvsk| hv 2022 GB mg‡q 7.4 Z‡e ˆelg¨ ew„ ׇK MnÖ Y‡hvM¨ bq e‡j gšeÍ ¨ K‡ib Abyôv‡b we‡`kx wewfbœ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx cÖwZôv‡bi kZvsk K‡g n‡q‡Q 5.6 kZvsk| MvÖ ‡g Pig `vwi`¨ª wZwb| ˆelg¨ nªvm Avi `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY‡K cÖavb m`m¨ivI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| 6.5 kZvsk Avi kn‡i 3.8 kZvsk| GiI Av‡M msMÖvg e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib wZwb| ˆelg¨ †iv‡a 2010 mv‡j `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi wQj 31.5 kZvsk| weke¦ ¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b A_©vr 2031 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `vwi`ª¨g³y nIqvi c‡_B i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k| weweGm ej‡Q, MZ Qq eQ‡i DbœZ we‡k¦ Ô`ªæZ MwZ‡ZÕ evo‡Q eq¯‹ gvby‡li msL¨v Lvbv ev cwievi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvqI †e‡o wظY n‡q‡Q| 2016 mv‡j G Avq wQj 15 nvRvi 988 UvKv| hv 2022 mv‡j †e‡o n‡q‡Q 32 nvRvi 422 we‡k¦i DbœZ I ga¨g Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z ÔAwek¦vm¨ Ges `ªæZ MwZ‡ZÕ evo‡Q eq¯‹ gvb‡y li msL¨v| UvKv| GKB mg‡q gvby‡li e¨qI †e‡o‡Q| 2022 d‡j Gme †`‡ki kgª evRv‡i kwª gK msKU w`b w`b cKÖ U n‡”Q| weke¦ ¨vs‡Ki GK M‡elYv cwÖ Z‡e`‡b mv‡j gvwmK e¨q `vu wo‡q‡Q 31 nvRvi 500 UvKv| D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q G Z_¨| m¤úªwZ ÔIqvì© †W‡fjc‡g›U wi‡cvU© 2023 : gvBMÖ¨v›Um, †iwdDwRm hv 2016 mv‡j wQj 15 nvRvi 715 UvKv| A¨vÛ †mvmvBwURÕ bv‡gi G M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`bwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q wek¦e¨vsK| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Rwi‡c †`Lv hvq, ¯^v¶iZvi nvi e„w× †c‡q 74 mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv‡Z DbœZ I gvSvwi Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z kªwgK msKU cÖej n‡q DV‡e Ges kZvsk n‡q‡Q| hv 2016 mv‡j 65.6 kZvsk wQj| AvšÍR©vwZK kªgevRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv AviI Zxeª iƒc †b‡e| KviY, mv¤cÖwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z GKw`‡K kn‡i wk¶vi nvi 82 Avi MÖv‡g 70 kZvsk| N‡i Gme †`‡k eq¯‹ gvbly R‡bi msL¨v ew„ × cv‡”Q, †mB m‡½ Rb¥nvi cwÖ Z eQiB Kg‡Q, bq‡Zv w¯w’ Zkxj N‡i we`y¨r hvIqvi welqwUI D‡V G‡m‡Q Rwi‡c| Av‡Q| wb¤œgvSvwi I wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k¸‡jvi wPÎ Avevi wecixZ| 99.34 kZvsk M„‡n we`y¨r †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| hv 2016 wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`b Abymv‡i, AwaKvsk wb¤œ Av‡qi †`‡ki RbM‡Yi Mo Avqy DbœZ we‡k¦i †P‡q mv‡j wQj 75.92 kZvsk| Avi 2020 mv‡j wQj A‡bK Kg, Ab¨w`‡K evwl©K Rb¥nvi Zjy bvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK †ewk| d‡j wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z 55.26 kZvsk| †gvU RbmsL¨vi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask kªgevRv‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Dc‡hvMx bvix I ciy æ‡l cY~ ©| GKB Gw`‡K wbivc` cvwbi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q 96 kZvsk m‡½ Zv‡`i GKwU eo AskB †eKvi| d‡j mvg‡bi eQi¸‡jv‡Z ˆewk¦K kªgevRv‡i eo ai‡bi gvbyl| DbœZ wUDeI‡qj †_‡K 76.81 kZvsk fvimvg¨nxbZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avk¼v cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`‡b| gvbly cvwb cvb K‡i| Avi 19.34 kZvsk gvbly Aek¨ m¤¢ve¨ †mB msK‡Ui mgvavbI wb‡`©k K‡i‡Q wek¦e¨vsK| †mB cÖm‡½ cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, miveivn cvwb cv‡”Qb| DbZœ Uq‡jU e¨envi Ki‡Q †KŠkjMZ Awfevm‡bi gva¨‡g fvimvg¨nxbZvi mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr, wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k¸‡jvi 92 kZvsk gvbyl| m‡½ DbœZ we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi GKcÖKvi Pyw³wfwËK m¤úK©, hvi gva¨‡g wbqwgZ DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z Gw`‡K gvwmK Lv`¨ e¨q 14 nvRvi UvKv n‡q‡Q| cÖwkw¶Z I `¶ kªgkw³ cvVv‡Z cvi‡e `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv| hv Av‡M 7 nvRvi 354 UvKv wQj| gv_vwcQy gvwmK wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i AwaKvsk DbœZ †`k Awfevmx‡`i m¤ú‡K© †h bxwZ AvqI 3 nvRvi 940 UvKv †_‡K †e‡o 7 nvRvi Abmy iY Ki‡Q- Zv †Kej A‡bKvs‡k e¨_B© bq Dciš‘ jvL jvL gvbly †fvMvwš,Í ivR‰bwZK †giægiY 614 UvKv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †gvU e¨‡qi g‡a¨ gvby‡li Ges A_©‰bwZK ¶q¶wZiI Ab¨Zg KviY| GB Ae¯’v †_‡K †ei n‡Z n‡j DbœZ I wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv mg‡SvZvq Avmv me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki mgvavb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 33 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-33 13-2-23

cÖwZ‡e`b `æª Z †kl Ki‡Z wk¶v_©x‡`i ¯§viKwjwc wWRvBb Kbmvj‡UÝ wjwg‡UW 17 †KvwU 50 jvL UvKvq †mevi gj~ ¨ wba©viY K‡i| †h Kvi‡Y, MZ RweÕi bZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi Dbœqb Kv‡R axiMwZ 11 gvP© wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi 2020-21 Avw_©K evwl©K Kg©m~wPi mfvq ÔRMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©x‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡L Qq eQi Av‡M Kiv, mKj †UÛv‡ii myôy Z`šÍ Kiv, Rwi‡ci bZyb K¨v¤úvm ¯’vcb : fw~ g AwaMÖnY I DbœqbÕ RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bZyb K¨v¤úvm M‡o gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ 200 GKi Rwg wbwðZ Kiv, kxl©K cÖK‡í civgk©K wb‡qvM I gv÷vicø¨vb †Zvjvi †NvlYv G‡jI †KivbxM‡Äi 200 GKi cÖK‡í QvÎ cÖwZwbwa hy³ Kiv ev wk¶v_©x‡`i cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ µq cÖwµqv wcwcAvi Abyhvqx bv Rwg‡Z GLbI mxgvbvcÖvPxi wbg©v‡Yi KvRB †kl Kv‡Q cÖK‡íi mKj Z‡_¨i ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv, nIqvq gš¿Yvjq †_‡K Aby‡gv`b bvKP K‡i Ki‡Z cv‡iwb KZc„© ¶| GiBg‡a¨ cKÖ ‡íi †gqv` `ªæZ gv÷vicø¨vb ev¯Íevqb, cvwb I we`y¨Z †`q| evov‡bv n‡q‡Q wZb `dv, Kv‡Ri axiMwZ‡Z mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKBm‡½ wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GKwU K‡¤úv‡b‡Ui nZvkv Rvwb‡q‡Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©xiv| †K›`ªxq Abyôvb m¤cÖmvwiZ wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡m ÔBAvBIÕ AvnŸvb K‡ib| welqwU weeZª Ki D‡jLø 2005 mv‡j †`‡ki cÖvPxb wk¶vcÖwZôvb Kivi e¨e¯’v †bqv| K‡i fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi Kvh©µg †_‡K weiZ ZrKvjxb RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri AeKvVv‡gv‡Z hvÎv DcvPvh© Bg`v`yj nK wk¶v_©x‡`i e‡jb, wZwb _vKvi Rb¨ Ges wcwcAvi †g‡b Pj‡Z mfvq ïiæ K‡i RMbvœ _ wekw¦ e`¨vjq| wKš‘ GKwU cY~ v© ½ cÖavbgš¿xi `dZ‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwe©K wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb‡K Ab‡y iva Rvbv‡bv nq| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq RvqMv I cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Av‡e`b GiciI cÖKí cwiPvjK cÖ‡KŠkjx kvnv`vZ AeKvVv‡gv m¼U _vKvq wk¶v_©x‡`i bvbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖavbgš¿xi mv¶vZ †c‡j wØZxq †nv‡mb gv÷vicø¨v‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wm‡½j Av‡›`vj‡bi ci cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv GB wk¶v K¨v¤úv‡mi wbg©vY KvR `ªæZ †kl Kivi wel‡q P‡q‡Ri wfwˇZ †di ÔAvievbvÕ †Kv¤úvwb‡K cvÖ q cÖwZôvb‡K AvaywbK wek¦we`¨vjq Kivi †NvlYv Zv‡K (cÖavbgš¿x‡K) wk¶v_©x‡`i `vwe¸‡jv 5 †KvwU UvKvq KvR Kivi Rb¨ wbw`©ó K‡i wk¶v †`b| Gici 2018 mv‡ji 9 A‡±vei Rvbv‡eb| gš¿Yvj‡q Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ cvVvq| A_P †KivbxM‡Äi †ZNwiqvq ÔRMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Gi g‡a¨, PjwZ eQ‡ii 16 gvP© RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 200 GKi Rwgi gv÷vicø¨v‡bi bZyb K¨v¤úvm ¯’vcb : f~wg AwaMÖnY I DbœqbÕ wek¦we`¨vjq bZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi †jK wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ 100 GKi Rwg‡Z KvR Kivi cÖKí Aby‡gv`b K‡i GK‡bK mfv| Gici `icÎ AvnŸvb Kiv nq| `ic‡Î PviwU cÖwZôvb AwfÁZv _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Avievbv †Kv¤úvwbi wekw¦ e`¨vjq ckÖ vm‡bi bvbv Awbq‡g AvU‡K †M‡Q AskMÖnY K‡i| hw`I KvR Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †mB AwfÁZv †bB| bZyb K¨v¤úvm ¯’vc‡bi KvR| eQ‡ii ci eQi †Kv¤úvwb‡K wbw`©ó K‡i gš¿Yvj‡qi cvVv‡bvi 2021 mv‡ji 3 Ryb wek¦we`¨vj‡q bZby DcvPvh© Mov‡jI wk¶v_©x‡`i †fvMvwšÍi †Kvb miy vnv n‡”Q Av‡MB c‡y iv cwÖ µqv evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| mswkóø iv Aa¨vcK W. †gvt Bg`v`yj nK †hvM`v‡bi ci bv| Rvbvb, bZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi KvR _g‡K Av‡Q gj~ Z gv÷vicø¨v‡bi †Kv¤úvwb wb‡qv‡M RwUjZv I bZby K¨v¤úvm cÖK‡íi 1 nvRvi 920 †KvwU 94 gv÷vic¨ø vb I civgkK© cwÖ Zôvb wb‡qv‡M Awbqg Awbq‡gi Kvi‡Y c‡y iv cwÖ µqv evwZj K‡ib| MZ jvL UvKvi g‡a¨ f~wg Dbœqb, cwiKíbv I I wbw`©ó cÖwZôvb‡K KvR cvB‡qi †`qvi 23 AvM÷ gv÷vicø¨v‡bi Rb¨ cybt`icÎ cÖ‡KŠkj feb wbg©vY, Af¨šÍixY iv¯Ív wbg©vY, cuvqZvivi Rb¨| Gi g‡a¨ cÖK‡íi †gqv` wZb AvnŸv‡b wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKUv †jK Lbb, cKy iz Lbb, NvU wbg©vY, ms‡hvM †mZy `dvq 2023 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ evov‡bv n‡q‡Q| gv÷vicø¨vb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †mUv GLb wbg©vY, Af¨šÍixY mvi‡dm †Wªb wbg©v‡Yi KvRI e¨qI †e‡o `vu wo‡q‡Q 1441.4 †KvwU UvKv| Rvbv cÖavbgš¿x‡K †`Lv‡eb| GLbI ïiæ nqwb| 2016 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿x †kL hvq, 2019 mv‡j ÔRMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bZby wek¦we`¨vjq Pxd BwÄwbqvi cÖ‡KŠkjx †njvj nvwmbvi †KivbxM‡Ä K¨v¤úvm wbg©v‡Yi wm×v‡šÍi K¨v¤úvm ¯’vcb f~wg AwaMÖnY I DbœqbÕ kxl©K DwÏb e‡jb, ÔbZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi mxgvbv cÖvPx‡ii Qq eQi n‡jI Rwg AwaMÖnY Qvov †Kvb KvR cÖK‡íi civgk©K cÖwZôvb wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ 29 KvR Pj‡Q| Avi gv÷vicø¨vb P~ovšÍ n‡j evwK nqwb| †KvwU 58 jvL 98 nvRvi UvKvi µq cÖ¯Íve KvR `ªæZB ïiæ n‡e|Õ Gw`‡K m¤cÖwZ RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bZyb Aby‡gv`b Kiv nq| cÖK‡íi Aby‡gvw`Z bZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ I cwiKíbv K¨v¤úvm wbg©vY cÖK‡íi KvR `ªæZ ev¯Íevqbmn wWwcwc‡Z wRIwei A_©vq‡b gv÷vicø¨vb Ges m¤ú‡K© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gvt 10 `dv `vwe Rvwb‡q DcvPvh© Bg`v`yj n‡Ki civgkK© cwÖ Zôvb Lv‡Z 30 †KvwU UvKv ivLv nq| Bg`v`yj nK e‡jb, ÔbZyb K¨v¤úv‡mi Kv‡Ri m‡½ ˆeVK K‡i ¯§viKwjwc w`‡q‡Qb 2019 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi‡Z weÁwßi ci 21 gv÷vicø¨v‡bi `ic‡Î RwUjZv wQj| Av‡Mi Av‡›`vjbiZ wk¶v_©xiv| MZ eyaevi DcvPv‡h©i gvP© civgk©K cÖwZôvb wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ 18wU cy‡iv cÖwµqv evwZj K‡i bZby K‡i gv÷vicø¨vb Kvh©vj‡q wk¶v_©x‡`i m‡½ DcvPv‡h©i G ˆeVK cwÖ Zôv‡bi G·‡cmÖ Ae B›Uv‡i÷ (BIAvB) MnÖ Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| nq| G mgq wk¶v_©xiv GB ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb K‡i| 30 b‡f¤^i cÖ¯Íve g~j¨vqb KwgwU 18wU wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡mi wbg©vY Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ Rvb‡Z K‡ib| Gi Av‡M MZ iweevi bZyb K¨v¤úvm cwÖ Zôv‡bi g‡a¨ cvu PwU cwÖ Zôv‡bi msw¶ß ZvwjKv cwÖ Z mßv‡n GKwU K‡i cwÖ Z‡e`‡b w`‡Z c‡Ö KŠkj ¯v’ cb cKÖ ‡í †KivbxM‡Äi Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨v‡bi K‡i| 2020 mv‡ji 15 gvP© wZbwU civgk©K `dZi‡K wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^”QZv eRvq weiæ‡× †UÛvi `L‡ji Awf‡hv‡M cÖwZev` I `ªæZ cÖwZôvb AviGdwc-Gi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ivL‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb mKj Z_¨ mieivn m¤cÖmvwiZ K¨v¤úvm wbg©v‡Yi KvR †kl Kivmn †UKwbK¨vj I wdb¨vwÝqvj cÖ¯Íve `vwLj K‡i| Ki‡e|Õ 10 `dv `vwe‡Z wekw¦ e`¨vjq K¨v¤úv‡m gvbeeÜb GB wZbwU cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ m„Rbx Dc‡`óv Gw`‡K 10 `dv `vwei wel‡q ˆeVK †k‡l K‡ib mvaviY wk¶v_©xiv| wjwg‡U‡Wi KvwiMwi gj~ ¨vq‡b m‡ev© ”P †¯‹vi ARb© wk¶v_©xiv e‡jb, ÔAvgiv DcvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q wk¶v_©x‡`i 10 `dv `vwe¸‡jv n‡jv AwaKZi K‡i Ges Zv‡`i †mevi g~j¨ 4 †KvwU 8 jvL 51 Avgv‡`i `vwe¸‡jv Rvwb‡qwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq `ªæZZg mg‡q wØZxq nvRvi UvKv| wKš‘ 2020 mv‡ji 12 A‡±vei cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Avgv‡`i `vwei K_v K¨v¤úvm ev¯Íevqb, †KivbxMÄ Dc‡Rjv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Zy‡j ai‡eb| wZwb wmwWDj wb‡q‡Qb| Avgiv †Pqvig¨vb m¤ú„³ i‡q‡Qb Ggb †Kvb wbg©vY gxRvbyi ingvb wbqg Agvb¨ K‡i wbg©vY cÖwZôvb wk¶v_©xivI †mB ˆeV‡K _vK‡Z PvB, †mUv cÖwZôvb‡K †UÛvi bv w`‡q †mbvevwnbxi ÔAvievbvÕ‡K 21 †KvwU 60 jvL UvKv wba©viY Rvwb‡qwQ| GQvov †mB ˆeV‡K wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡mi ZË¡veav‡b KvR Kiv, K¨v¤úv‡m wbivcËv e¨e¯’v K‡i civgk©K cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e wb‡qv‡M mcy vwik AMÖMwZi wel‡q hw` mywbw`©ó †Kvb wm×všÍ bv †Rvi`vi Kiv, AvevwmK nj¸‡jv Av‡M wbg©vY K‡ib| G cÖwµqvq Av‡iKwU cÖwZôvb wW‡cøv‡g›U Av‡m Zvn‡j Avgiv Avevi K‡Vvi Av‡›`vj‡b hve|Õ wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 34 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-34 13-2-23

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 35

msev` ivóªcwZ Ave`jy nvwg‡`i ivRwmK we`vq Kw… Îg eyw×gËv mgv‡R wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i -evB‡Wb Uvbv 10 eQ‡ii Aa¨vq †k‡l e½feb Qvo‡jb we`vqx ivóªcwZ †gv. Ave`jy nvwg`| ivRwmK we`vq Abyôvb †k‡l ivóªcwZ Ave`yj nvwg`‡K †gvUi K…wÎg eyw×gËv cÖhyw³ (GAvB) wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq †kvfvhvÎvq e½feb †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq ivRavbxi wbK‡z Ä Zvi wb‡Ri c‡y iv wek|¦ G chÖ wy ³ gvb‡y li Rb¨ KZUv g½j n‡e evwo ivóªcwZ j‡R| G wb‡q i‡q‡Q ZK-© weZK|© Gevi gvwKb© †cwÖ m‡W›U 23 GwcÖj e½fe‡b †kl Kvh©w`em †k‡l we`vq‡ejvq wZwb bZby ivóªcwZ †Rv evB‡Wb mZK© K‡i e‡jb, ÔGAvB mgv‡Ri †gv. mvnveywχbi Kv‡Q Zvi Kvh©vj‡qi `vwqZ¡fvi eywS‡q †`b| Gi Av‡M Rb¨ wec¾bK n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e cÖhyw³wU Kxfv‡e †ejv 11Uvq e½fe‡bi HwZnvwmK `ievi n‡j 22Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e mgv‡R cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i GLbI †`Lvi evwK kc_ †bb mvnveywÏb| wbKzÄ-1 GjvKvq Ave`jy nvwg‡`i wZbZjv evwo Av‡MB Avmevemn me Av‡Q|Õ miÄvg w`‡q emev‡mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| †bqv n‡q‡Q K‡Vvi wbivcËve¨e¯’v| 4 GwcÖj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Dc‡`óv‡`i m‡½ GK e½feb Qvovi mgq we`vqx ivóªcwZ‡K †cÖwm‡W›U MvW© †iwR‡g‡›Ui ˆeV‡Ki ïiæi e³‡e¨ wZwb e‡jb, cÖhyw³ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv Zv‡`i cY¨ (wcwRAvi) GKwU mymw¾Z †PŠKm Ak¦v‡ivnx `j Abôy v‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e evRv‡i Qvovi Av‡M Zv wbivc` wKbv wbwðZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Avgvi ÔMvW© Ae AbviÕ cÖ`vb K‡i| `„wó‡Z cÖhyw³ †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi DwPZ Rbmvavi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kv‡bv cY¨ e½fe‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixiv e½feb †MU †_‡K mvwie×fv‡e `uvovb| †ei Kivi Av‡M fv‡jvfv‡e cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i †`Lv| gvSLvb w`‡q †Lvjv wR‡c K‡i we`vqx ivóªcwZ hvb| Zuvi †Lvjv wR‡c dz‡ji cvcwo Q‡uy o Zvu ‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bv nq| Gici †mLvb †_‡K we`vqx GBAvB wec¾bK wKbv mvsevw`K‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi †cÖwm‡W›U evB‡Wb ivóªcwZ‡K †klev‡ii g‡Zv †gvUi †kvfvhvÎvq wbKz‡Äi evmfe‡b wb‡q e‡jb, ÔGLbI fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lvi Av‡Q, Z‡e wec¾bK n‡ZI cv‡i|Õ hvIqv nq| ceÖ xY ivRbxwZK Ave`jy nvwg` 2013 mv‡ji 24 GwcjÖ c_Ö g `dvq †`‡ki evB‡Wb AviI e‡jb- wewfbœ †ivM, Rjevqy cwieZ‡© bi g‡Zv †hme P¨v‡jÄ 20Zg ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ †bb| Gici 2018 mv‡j wØZxq †gqv‡` i‡q‡Q Zv †gvKvwejvq mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Gme cÖhyw³| Z‡e 21Zg ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| chÖ wy ³we`‡`i Avgv‡`i mgvR, A_b© xwZ, RvZxq miy ¶vi Rb¨ m¤v¢ e¨ Swuy Ki Gi Av‡M mv‡eK ivóªcwZ cÖqvZ †gv. wRjøyi ingvb we‡`‡k wPwKrmvaxb †gvKvwejvi welqwUI †`L‡Z n‡e| _vKv Ae¯’vq RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi wn‡m‡e Ave`yj nvwg` wKQyw`b fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ Ges wRjøyi ingv‡bi g„Zy¨i ci †ek wKQyw`b A¯’vqx Abyôv‡b gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U e‡jb, bZyb cÖhyw³¸‡jv‡Z myi¶v e¨e¯’v bv ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| _vKvq ZiæY‡`i gvbwmK I ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mgv‡Ri Ici ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`Lv hv‡”Q| eY©vX¨ ivR‰bwZK K¨vwiqv‡ii AwaKvix Ave`yj nvwg` 1970 mv‡j el©ei‡Y †bvwecÖwe‡Z g½j †kvfvhvÎv gqgbwmsn-18 Avmb †_‡K cvwK¯Ívb RvZxq cwil‡`i me©Kwbô m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Gici wK‡kviM‡Äi nvIi GjvKv †_‡K mvZevi †bvqvLvjx weÁvb I chÖ wy ³ wekw¦ e`¨vj‡q (‡bvwecwÖ e) Ôevsjv beel-© 1430Õ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi n‡q msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb G mdj ivRbxwZwe`| eiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Dcj‡¶ 14 GwcÖj mKv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K- wk¶v_©x, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe„‡›`i AskMÖn‡Y eY©vX¨ g½j †kvfvhvÎv AvZ¥nZ¨vq cÖ‡ivPbv \\ wfKviæbwbmvi Abwy ôZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †bvwecwÖ e Dc-DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` Avãjy `By wk¶‡Ki weiæ‡× †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv evKx Ges †Kvlva¨¶ Aa¨vcK W. †bIqvR †gvnv¤§` evnv`yi Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wfKviæbwbmv bb~ ¯‹yj A¨vÛ K‡j‡Ri QvÎx AwiÎx AwaKvixi AvZ¥nZ¨vq †kvfvhvÎvwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ moK cÖ`w¶Y K‡i cÖkvmwbK fe‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvi gvgjvq Zvi wkw¶Kv bvRbxb †di‡`Šm I wRbœvZ Avivi weiæ‡× mvg‡b G‡m †kl nq| ciy vZb eQi‡K we`vq I bZby eQi‡K eiY K‡i †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi K‡i‡Q Av`vjZ| wb‡Z †bvwecÖwe‡Z el©ei‡Yi G g½j †kvfvhvÎvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| gvgjvi avh© Zvwi‡L Av`vj‡Z nvwRi bv nIqvq XvKvi AwZwi³ gnvbMi g½j †kvfvhvÎv †k‡l †bvwecwÖ e Dc-DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` Avãjy `vqiv RR Avãyjøvn Avj gvgyb G Av‡`k †`b| evKx msw¶ß e³‡e¨ e‡jb, ÔevOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii wPivPwiZ ms¯‹w„ Z I ev`x c‡¶i AvBbRxex meRy ev‰o e‡jb, gvgjvwU XvKvi Z„Zxq AwZwi³ HwZn¨ ü`‡q aviY K‡i bZby eQ‡i mK‡j mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q hve GB gnvbMi `vqiv RR Av`vjZ †_‡K e`wj n‡q G Av`vj‡Z Av‡m| Gici cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ| `ywU avh© Zvwi‡L Avmvwgiv Abycw¯’Z wQ‡jb| me©‡kl 28 gvP©I Zviv evOvwji Rxe‡b evsjv beel© cÖavbZg GKwU Drme, †hLv‡b RvwZ-ag©- Av`vj‡Z bv Avmvq wePviK †MÖßvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi K‡ib| eY© wbwe©‡k‡l me evOvwj AskMÖnY K‡i| cyivZb eQ‡ii Riv-Møvwb‡K 2018 mv‡ji 3 wW‡m¤^i kvwšÍbM‡ii evmvq Mjvq dvu m jvwM‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v fy‡j bZby eQi mevi Rxe‡b e‡q AvbyK Avb‡›`i evZ©v| K‡i beg †kªwYi wk¶v_©x AwiÎx (15)| Zvi Av‡Mi w`b cix¶vq bKj †bvwecÖwe wk¶K mwgwZi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK W. wecøe gwjø‡Ki mÂvjbvq Kivi Awf‡hv‡M Zv‡K cix¶v nj †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQj ¯‹jy KZ©„c¶| Gmgq AviI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †bvwecÖwe †Kvlva¨¶ Aa¨vcK W. †bIqvR ¯‹jy KZ©c„ ‡¶i `vwe, AwiÎx cix¶vq †gvevBj †dv‡b bKj wb‡q †Uwe‡j †gvnv¤§` evnv`yi, AvBAvBwU cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` †mwjg †i‡L wjLwQj| Ab¨w`‡K ¯^Rb‡`i `vwe, bKj K‡iwb AwiÎx| †nv‡mb, AvBAvBGm cwiPvjK I fvlv knx` Ave`my mvjvg n‡ji c‡Ö fv÷ Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Avwbm¾y vgvb wigb cÖgyL| Gici AwiÎxi evev-gv‡K †W‡K †bqv nq ¯‹‡y j| ZLb AwiÎxi mvg‡b Zvi GQvov wewfbœ Abyl`mgy‡ni wWb, Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cwiPvjKe„›`, wewfbœ evev-gv‡K Acgvb Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j Awf‡hvM I‡V| IB w`bB AvZ¥nZ¨v wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vbe„›`, n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷e„›`, wk¶K mwgwZi †bZ„e„›`, K‡i AwiÎx| `ßimg‡~ ni cwiPvjK, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixe›„ ` D³ †kvfvhvÎvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 36 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-36 13-2-23

e¨wZµg msev` 10 eQ‡i 9 mšÍv‡bi B`u iy wbg©‡~ j Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb bvix eQ‡i 1 †KvwU 65 jvL UvKv †eZb 10 eQi mg‡qi g‡a¨ 9 mšvÍ ‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb gvwKb© bvix †Kviv hy³iv‡óªi wbDBqK© kn‡i B`u ‡y ii Dc`ªe †e‡o hvIqvq Bu`yi wbg©~‡j Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM wWDK| NUbvwU Av‡jvPbvq Avmvi ci AevK †bwURbiv| Kivi †NvlYv w`‡qwQj kni KZ©„c¶| Ae‡k‡l ÔBu`yi RviÕ bv‡gi IB c‡` `xN© fviZxq msev`gva¨g UvBgm bvD‡qi GK cwÖ Z‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, cZÖ xw¶Z wb‡qvM m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q wbDBqK© wmwU| wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb K¨v_wjb †KvivwW| †Kviv wWDK cÖ_g mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ †`b 2001 mv‡j, ZLb Zvi wZwb kn‡ii ÔB`u yi cÖkg‡bi cwiPvjKÕ n‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb wbDBq‡K©i †gqi| eqm 17 eQi| Zvi ci 10 eQi a‡i wZwb AšÍtmË¡v †_‡K‡Qb 13 GwcjÖ fviZxq msev`gva¨g GbwWwUwf GK cwÖ Z‡e`‡b G Lei Rvwb‡q‡Q| G‡Z cÖwZ eQiB| †kl ev beg mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Qb 2012 mv‡j| ejv nq, wbDBqK© kn‡i Bu`yi wbg©~‡j Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb K¨v_wjb 9 mšÍvb‡K wb‡q IB bvix hy³iv‡óªi jvm †fMv‡mi †bfvWvq †KvivwW| wZwb kn‡ii ÔwW‡i±i Ae i‡W›U wgwU‡MkbÕ ev Bu`iy cÖkg‡bi cwiPvjK _v‡Kb| MZ 23 eQi a‡i wZwb wjf Bb Ki‡Qb| n‡eb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb wbDBq‡K©i †gqi GwiK A¨vWvgm| †Kviv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Zvi †Kv‡bv w`b B‡”Q wQj bv 9 mšÍv‡bi gv Avi G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ eQ‡i 1 jvL 55 nvRvi gvwK©b Wjvi †eZb †`qv n‡e IB nIqvi| Z‡e wZwb g‡b K‡ib Gfv‡e 9 mšÍv‡bi gv‡qi fw~ gKv Kg©KZ©v‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki wnmv‡e hvi cwigvY cÖvq 1 †KvwU 65 jvL UvKv| cvjb Kiv Zvi cÖwZ Ck¦‡ii Avkxe©v` I wb‡`©k| †KvivwW wbDBqK© kn‡ii G‡RwÝ, KwgDwbwU MÖæc Ges cÖvB‡fU-‡m±‡ii Zvi cÖ_g mšÍvb GwjRvi eqm 21 eQi| Zvi ci kxbv, Rvb, †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡Z Bu`iy wbg©j~ msµvšÍ Kv‡R mgš^q mvab Ki‡eb| Kvq‡iv, mvBqvn, A¨vwf, †ivgvwb Ges Zv‡Ri eqm h_vµ‡g 20, K¨v_wjb †KvivwWi wb‡qvM †NvlYv Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ msev` m‡¤§j‡b wbDBq‡K©i 17, 15, 14, 13, 12 Ges 10 eQi| †gqi GwiK A¨vWvgm e‡jb, Avwg g‡b Kwi, Bu`‡y ii weiæ‡× jovB Kivi Kv‡R GB gvZ„‡Z¡i hvÎvc‡_ †Kviv GKwU mšÍvb‡K nvwi‡q‡Qb| 2004 †eZb h‡_ó bq| mv‡j Zvi Kb¨vmšÍvb BDbv R‡b¥i GK mßvn ciB gviv hvq| Aek¨ bZby c‡` †KvivwW †h †eZb cv‡”Qb Zv wbDBqK© kn‡ii GKRb Kg©KZ©vi Rb¨ †ek mvgvb¨| KviY wbDBq‡K©i †gq‡ii †hvMv‡hvM cwiPvjK eQ‡i 2 jvL 11 80 eQ‡i 1658 eB cvV nvRvi gvwK©b Wjvi Avq K‡i _v‡Kb| hw`I G PvKwii weÁvcbwU †`Lvi ci †KvivwWi †mwU mZ¨ e‡jB g‡b K‡ibwb| GL‡bv A‡b‡K Av‡Qb hv‡`i eB covi B”Qv Ab‡y cÖiYv †RvMvq| K¨v_wjb †KvivwW e‡jb, hLb Avwg cÖ_g GB PvKwii weÁvcbwU †`wL, ZLb Avwg †m iKgB GKwU bw_ UyBUv‡i †kqvi K‡i‡Qb †eb †gqvm© bv‡g wbwðZ wQjvg bv †h GwU wg_¨v †KvbI weÁwß wKbv| GK e¨w³| wZwb †kqvi K‡i‡Qb, Kxfv‡e Zvi `vw` MZ 80 eQi m`¨ wb‡qvMcvÖ ß K¨v_wjb †KvivwW Gi Av‡M wk¶v wefv‡Mi B`u iy nvª m c‡Ö Póvi †bZZ„ ¡ a‡i †h KwU eB c‡o‡Qb Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi wnmve †i‡L‡Qb| †eb w`‡qwQ‡jb| A‡÷ªwjqvi Avjdvµwy mm BDwbfvwm©wU K‡j‡Ri mœvZK M‡elYv ¯‹‡y ji wW‡i±i| 94 eQ‡ii `vw` 14 eQi eqm †_‡K hv hv eB gv‡qi weiæ‡× bvwjk w`‡Z c‡o‡Qb Zvi me KqwUi bvg †jLv i‡q‡Q| 80 eQ‡i †gvU 130 wKwg mvB‡K‡j cvwo! 1,658wU eB c‡o‡Qb| A_v© r 15 w`‡b M‡o GKwU K‡i eB c‡o m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Qb e„×v| cw„ _ex‡Z Rb¥ Zvi, g½‡j wejxb! gv‡qi m‡½ SMov K‡i gLy fvi K‡i evwo‡Z e‡mwQj 11 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi| g‡bi K_v Kv‡K ej‡e? ZvB gv‡qi weiæ‡× bvwjk Rvbv‡Z bvbvi evwo hvIqvi wm×všÍ g½j MÖ‡n wM‡q cw„ _ex‡Z Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv †h †g‡qwU, wZwb wbj †m| mKvj mKvj ZvB wb‡Ri mvB‡Kj wb‡q iv¯Ívq †ewi‡q coj| cÖvq 24 n‡jb GwjRv Kvm©b, bvmvi KwbôZg m`m¨| GB †g‡qi AvMÖn, NÈv a‡i 130 wK‡jvwgUvi mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q bvbvi evwoi KvQvKvwQ †cŠu ‡QI wM‡qwQj Z„òv Avi †WwW‡Kkb †`‡L gvÎ 11 eQi eq‡m bvmv Zv‡K †m| Z‡e dzUcv‡Z Zv‡K K¬všÍ n‡q e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L ¯’vbxqiv cwy j‡k Lei †`b| g‡bvbxZ K‡i †bq Ges †NvlYv K‡i †h, mg¯Í Ae¯’v AbyK‚j c‡i Lei cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ NUbv¯’‡j †cŠu Qvq cwy jk| n‡j †m n‡e 2033 mv‡j g½‡j hvIqv cw„ _exi cÖ_g gvbly | ¯v’ bxq msev` ms¯v’ m‡~ Î Lei, Px‡bi †gBwRqvs kn‡ii GKwU G·‡cmÖ I‡q Uv‡b‡ji GLb Zvi eqm 17| †h‡nZy †m g½‡j †M‡j wd‡i Avmvi m¤v¢ ebv mvg‡b e‡mwQj IB wK‡kvi| cywjk Zv‡K D×vi K‡i _vbvq wb‡q wM‡q wRÁvmvev` LyeB Kg ZvB bvmvi Kv‡Q †m †Kvb cÖKvi msmvi, we‡q ev ïiæ K‡i| G mgq wK‡kviwU Rvbvq, iv¯Ívq Ô‡ivW mvBbÕ †`‡L †m GZ `i~ mvB‡Kj mšÍvbavi‡Yi wb‡lavÁvc‡Î mv¶i K‡i‡Q| fve‡Z AevK jv‡M, Pvwj‡q Av‡m| K‡qK evi fyj c‡_ wM‡qI Zv ey‡S Avevi mwVK c_ a‡i †bq †m| gvby‡li ¯^cœ KZ eo n‡Z cv‡i! iv¯Ívq hw` wL‡` †c‡q hvq, Zvi Rb¨ evwo †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q G‡mwQj wK‡kvi| GwjRv Rv‡b †h, †m Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv GB c„w_ex‡Z| Avi evwo †_‡K Avbv cvDiæwU Avi cvwb †L‡q wL‡` †gUvw”Qj †m| wKš‘ bvbv evwoi Kv‡Q gvÎ 10/11 eQi c‡i GKgvÎ wbtm½ gvbly wn‡m‡e †KvwU †KvwU G‡m Kv¬ šÍ n‡q c‡o| ZvB Uv‡b‡ji mvg‡b e‡m wekvª g wbw”Qj †m| Avi Pjvi ¶gZv gvBj `~‡ii †jvnvi jvj‡P gwiPvq XvKv cÖPÛ kxZj wb®úªvY wQj bv Zvi| cywjk Zv‡K D×vi K‡i Zvi evwo‡Z Lei †`q| wK‡kv‡ii gv Ges MÖ‡ni ¶xqgvY bxj b¶‡Îi wb‡P nvwi‡q hv‡e †m| †mB GKv bvbv `Õy R‡bB _vbvq Av‡mb| _vbvq Zvi gv e‡jb, ÔI Avgv‡K SMovi mgq GK nvwi‡q hvIqv Zvi Kv‡Q KZ eo Avb‡›`i! †mB Avb‡›`i Kv‡Q evi e‡jwQj †h bvbvi evwo P‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †h iv‡Mi gv_vq cw„ _exi mvRv‡bv msmvi †cÖg mšÍvbvw` Gm‡ei Avb›` Zvi Kv‡Q fjy fvj ej‡Q| mwZ¨ mwZ¨B †h †ewi‡q co‡e Zv eSy ‡Z cvwiwb|Õ Z”y Q| G NUbvwU mgvRgva¨‡g Qwo‡q covq †bwU‡Rbiv wK‡kv‡ii mvn‡mi cÖksmv GwjRv Kvm©b Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ †`L‡Z †kLvq| †m e‡j- \"Always K‡i‡Qb| GKRb e‡jb, ÔGZUyKz eq‡m iv¯Ív wP‡b GZUv iv¯Ív mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q hvIqv mvgvb¨ K_v bq|Õ Avevi GKRb e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡Q‡jwUi bvbv wbðq Zvi †g‡q‡K follow your dream and don't let anyone take it from eKvewK K‡i‡Qb|Õ you.\" GB †WwW‡Kkb‡K Kzwb©k Rvbv‡ZB nq| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 37 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-37 13-2-23

e¨wZµg msev` †nvqvBU nvD‡m weZK© kvweÕi Pvi M‡elK †c‡jb wWbm GIqvW© †miv weZvwK©K evsjv‡`‡ki ivwKe M‡elYvq we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhwy ³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (kvwe) A¨vcøvBW mv‡q‡Ým GÛ †UK‡bvjwR Abyl‡`i wW‡bi c¶ †_‡K 4 Rb M‡elK‡K †nvqvBU nvD‡m gvwK©b miKvi wWbm A¨vIqvW© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡qvwRZ msm`xq weZ‡K© AZx‡Zi 28 gvP© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wgwb wgwjbvqZ‡b IB Abyl‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ GK mKj †iKW© †f‡O Uvbv 144wU weZ‡K© msea©bv Abyôv‡b M‡elK‡`i nv‡Z GB A¨vIqvW© Zy‡j †`b DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK dwi` wR‡Z †miv weZvwK©K n‡q‡Qb DwÏb Avn‡g`| w`bvRc‡y ii cve©Zxc‡y ii kvn gynv¤§` A¨vcøvBW mv‡qÝ Ably ‡`i wWb Aa¨vcK W. Avwidjz Bmjvg Rvbvb, Pvi K¨vUvMwi‡Z ivwKe nvmvb| kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv we‡kl M‡elYvi Rb¨ Pvi wefv‡Mi PviRb wk¶K‡K GB A¨vIqvW© c`Ö vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wb‡qB 73 †`‡ki cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i A¨vIqvW©cÖvß M‡elKiv n‡jb- wmwfj BwÄwbqvwis-Gbfvqib‡g›U-AvwK©‡UKPvi †cQ‡b †d‡j †nvqvBU nvDm †iKW© K¨vUvMwi‡Z †c‡Uªvwjqvg GÛ gvBwbs BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi cÖavb Aa¨vcK W. †gv. ey‡K Zvi bvg AšÍf©y³ K‡i wb‡q‡Q dinv` nvIjv`vi, Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ-B‡jw±ªK¨vj GÛ B‡j±ªwbK BwÄwbqvwis †m| ivwKe Dc‡Rjvi kvn †gv. Avey mv‡q‡gi †Q‡j I isciy K¨vUvMwi‡Z Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK W. mvw`qv cwy jk jvBb ¯‹yj A¨vÛ K‡j‡Ri `kg †kªwYi wk¶v_©x| mjy Zvbv, †KwgK¨vj-‡c‡Uvª wjqvg-dWz -gvBwbs BwÄwbqvwis K¨vUvMwi‡Z dWz BwÄwbqvwis Ôwe‡k¦i fwel¨r †bZv‡`i †LuvRvÕ kxl©K Ô‡nvqvBU nvDm GÛ wU †UK‡bvjwR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. Iqvwn`¾y vgvb, †gKvwbK¨vj g¨vb‡y dKPvwis AvšÍR©vwZK weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv 2023Õ MZ 27 †deªæqvwi BÛvw÷ªqvj BwÄwbqvwis K¨vUvMwi‡Z BÛvw÷ªqvj GÛ †cÖvWvKmb BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi †_‡K 14 gvP© ch©šÍ AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g Abwy ôZ nq| gvwK©b Aa¨vcK W. †gvnv¤§` gvng`y nvmvb| miKvi Av‡qvwRZ msm`xq G weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq G eQi mviv we‡k¦i 73 †`‡ki 534 Rb weZvwK©K AskMÖnY K‡ib| XvweÕi `By wk¶v_©x‡K mvgwqK ewn®‹vi weZK© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi djvdj MZ 17 gvP© †nvqvBU nvD‡m cÖKvwkZ nq| Ubz ©v‡g‡›Ui †miv weZvwK©K n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fveg~wZ© ¶yYœ, Am`vPiY I k„•Ljv cwicš’x Kg©Kv‡Ð RwoZ _vKvi kvn gynv¤§` ivwKe nvmvb| Awf‡hv‡M `By wk¶v_©x‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq (Xvwe) †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e ewn®‹vi Kiv ¯’vbxq mgq mKvj mv‡o 8Uvq IqvwksU‡bi †nvqvBU nvDm n‡q‡Q| mvD_ †KvU© AwWUwiqv‡g Avbôy vwbKfv‡e cyi¯‹vi weiZY Kiv ewn®‹Z„ iv n‡jb- Kwe Rmxg D``xb n‡j _vKv AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© wefv‡Mi 2017- n‡e| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ _vK‡eb gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U †Rv 2018 wk¶ve‡l©i ZvbwRi AvivdvZ Zylvi Ges RMbœv_ n‡j _vKv AvBb wefv‡Mi evB‡Wb Ges we‡kl AwZw_ _vK‡eb †Rd Rv‡q›Um| Z‡e 2016-2017 Gi wk¶v_©x ivûj ivq| cvm‡cvU© bv _vKvq ivwKe mivmwi cyi¯‹vi MÖnY Abyôv‡b 6 †deªæqvwi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rbms‡hvM `ßi †_‡K cvVv‡bv GK msev` weÁw߇Z G Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Z_¨ Rvbv‡bv nq| D‡jøL¨, kvn gny v¤§` ivwKe nvmvb Uvbv 144wU weZ‡K© wR‡Z mvgwqKfv‡e ewn®‹Z„ wk¶v_x© ‡`i XvKv wekw¦ e`¨vjq †_‡K †Kb ¯v’ qxfv‡e ewn®‹vi Kiv AZx‡Zi mKj †iKW© †f‡O‡Qb Ges †nvqvBU nvDm †iKW© n‡e bv -g‡g© cÎcÖvwßi 7 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Reve w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| ey‡K Zvi bvg AšÍf©y³ K‡i‡Qb| Gi Av‡M me©‡kl †iKW© Rvbv †M‡Q, MZ 15 Rvbqy vwi †mvnivIqv`x© D`¨v‡b XvKv wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi (Xvwe) mv‡eK K‡iwQ‡jb jyB A¨vÛvimb| wZwb Uvbv 139 weZ‡K© Rqjvf GK bvix wk¶v_©x I Zvi ¯^vgx‡K gvia‡ii ci ¯^‡Y©i †PBb wQwb‡q †bqvi †Póvi K‡iwQ‡jb| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i `Õy R‡bi weiæ‡×| f³y ‡fvMx IB bvix 17 Rvbqy vwi kvnevM _vbvq gvgjvI K‡ib| XvweÕi Îvm †mB cÖjq M¨vs‡qi `yB m`m¨‡K mvgwqK ewn®‹vi i¨vwMs‡qi Awf‡hv‡M kvweÕi cuvP wk¶v_©x mvgwqK ewn®‹vi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fveg~wZ© ¶ybœ, Am`vPiY I k„•Ljv cwicš’x Kg©Kv‡Ð RwoZ _vKvi Awf‡hv‡M `yB wk¶v_©x‡K XvKv i¨vwMs‡qi Awf‡hv‡M kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (kvwecÖwe) cuvP wek¦we`¨vjq (Xvwe) †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e ewn®‹v‡ii Aby‡gv`b wk¶v_©x‡K mvgwqK ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q KZ©„c¶| 22 †deªæqvwi mܨvq welqwU wbwðZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| K‡ib wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iwR÷vi †gv. dRjiy ingvb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rbms‡hvM `߇ii cwiPvjK gvngy` mswkøó m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, MZ 20 †deªæqvwi iv‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvevwmK ˆmq` Avjg †cÖwiZ GK evZ©vq G Z_¨ wbwðZ Kiv nq| gRy Zev Avjx n‡j e¨emvq ckÖ vmb wefv‡Mi c_Ö g e‡li© wk¶v_x© ‡`i‡K GKB wefv‡Mi ewn®‹Z„ iv n‡jb- bw„ eÁvb wefv‡Mi wk¶v_x© †gv. bvBgiy ingvb wØZxq e‡l©i K‡qKRb wk¶v_©x i¨vM †`q| IB mgq i¨vwMs‡qi wkKvi nIqv GK `yR©q, Kwe Rmxg DÏxb nj, wk¶vel© 2020-2021 Ges wk¶v_x© Awfh³y ‡`i weiæ‡× c±Ö i eivei Awf‡hvM †`b| Z‡e NUbvi cvÖ _wgK mZ¨Zv GKvDw›Us GÛ Bbdi‡gkb wm‡÷gm& wefv‡Mi wk¶v_©x †gv. cvIqv †M‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb cÖ±i Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Kvgiæ¾vgvb †PŠayix| mvwKe †di‡`Šm, m¨vi G Gd ingvb nj, wk¶vel© 2020- cuvP m`m¨wewkó Z`šÍ KwgwUi AvnŸvqK wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨emvq 2021| Zviv `By RbB m¤cwÖ Z Av‡jvwPZ cjÖ q M¨vs‡qi m`m¨| cÖkvmb Ably ‡`i wWb Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Lvqiæj Bmjvg| KwgwUi Ab¨ m`m¨iv n‡jb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgvb e¨emvq ckÖ vmb wefv‡Mi caÖ vb Aa¨vcK W. gvRnviæj nvmvb gRgy `vi, ˆmq` gRy Zev mvgwqK ewn®‹v‡ii GB Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb K‡ib| Avjx n‡ji c‡Ö fv÷ Aa¨vcK W. Avey mv‡q` Aviwdb Lvb †bv‡ej, e½eÜy †kL gwy Reiy mvgwqKfv‡e ewn®‹„Z wk¶v_©xØq‡K ÔXvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K ingvb n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷ mnKvix Aa¨vcK gwbiæ¾vgvb Lvb I mnKvix cÖ±i wgRvbiy †Kb ¯’vqxfv‡e ewn®‹vi Kiv n‡e bvÕ g‡g© cÎcÖvwßi 7 ingvb| Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ wjwLZ Reve w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q Z`šÍ KwgwUi AvnŸvqK Aa¨vcK W. †gv. Lvqiæj Bmjvg e‡jb, NUbvi wel‡q Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| wPwV cvIqvi ci cieZ©x‡Z Z`šÍ Kiv n‡e| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 38 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\February_23(1)P-38 13-2-23

mv¤úwª ZK bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZi cÖ_g eB wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k MVb, K‡ivbvm¼U ÔGwM‡q hv‡e evsjv‡`kÕ †gvKv‡ejv, cÙv †mZy I †g‡Uªv‡ij wbg©vY, iƒcciy cvigvYweK we`¨y r †K›`ª ev¯Íevqb, ¯§vU© bewbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ †gv. mvnveywχbi Kv‡Q Zuvi wPšÍvaviv wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k Kgm© w~ Pmn eûwea Dbqœ b KgK© vÛ Ges iwPZ ÔGwM‡q hvI evsjv‡`kÕ eBwU M‡elK W. Gg Ave`yj Avjxg e‡jb, eBwU‡Z ivóª‡bZv wn‡m‡e we‡k¦i e‡y K evsjv‡`‡ki D¾¡j Avbôy vwbKfv‡e n¯vÍ šiÍ K‡i‡Q AvMvgx cKÖ vkbx| wewfbœ mgq cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜ I †jLvi ûeû fvegw~ Z© cwÖ Zôvi welq wb‡q †jLv mvZwU Kjvg| m¤úªwZ ivRavbxi ¸jkv‡b AvbyôvwbKfv‡e msKjb| wZwb e‡jb, ivócª wZi e¨w³Rxeb Ges MÖ‡š’i cwiwk‡ó hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q †gv. mvnvewy Ïb eBwUi †jLK bewbev© wPZ ivócª wZ exi gwy ³‡hv×v Zvu i mgKvjxb ivR‰bwZK NUbvejx, e½eÜy †kL Pyàyi Rxeb, QvÎ-ivRbxwZ, Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg, †gv. mvnveywχbi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| gywReyi ingvb Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× Z_v Kviv‡fvM, gyw³hy×, Kg©Rxeb Ges ivR‰bwZK eBwUi cÖKvkK exi gyw³‡hv×v Imgvb Mwb I cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †h Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ wPšÍv`k© m¤ú‡K© M‡elK-cÖvewÜK Aa¨vcK W. cvebv weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gvbweK †m¸‡jvi GKUv e¨vcK wfwËK cwiPq D‡V Gg Ave`yj Avjx‡gi GKwU AbymÜvbg~jK I I mvgvwRK weÁvb Abyl‡`i mv‡eK wWb I Avm‡Q| Z_¨mg„× `xN© M‡elYv-cÖeÜ| M‡elK W. Gg Ave`yj Avjxg bewbe©vwPZ †gv. mvnveywÏb e½eÜiy cÖZ¨¶ AvnŸv‡b 1966 gyw³‡hv×v I gvVch©v‡qi ivRbxwZwe` †gv. ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib| mv‡j QvÎ-ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ nb Ges Zuvi †mœ‡ni mvnveywÏb 1949 mv‡ji 10 wW‡m¤^i cvebv G mgq AvMvgx cÖKvkbxi c‡¶ †gŠwj AvRv` cik jvf K‡ib| 1966 mvj †_‡K 1975 mvj kn‡ii wkeivgcy‡ii Rywejx U¨vsK cvovq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ch©šÍ A‡bKevi Zuvi m½ mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡ib| Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi WvK bvg Pyày| wcZv 204 c„ôvi GB eBwU‡Z 1999 mvj †_‡K 1972 mv‡j cvebvi bMievwo NvU Rbmfv Ges kidzwÏb AvbQvix, gvZv Lvqiæ‡bœmv| wZwb 2023 mv‡ji gvP© ch©šÍ †gv. mvnveywχbi †jLv cvebv †÷wWqv‡gi Rbmfvq cvebv †Rjv 1974 mv‡j ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GKzkwU Kjvg I ¯§„wZPviYg~jK †jLv, wZbwU QvÎjx‡Mi mfvcwZ †gv. mvnvewy Ïb Pyàyi e³e¨ GgGmwm wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| c‡i GjGjwe I mv¶vrKvi Ges Zuvi Rxeb m¤úwK©Z GKwU `xN© ï‡b ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy wewmGm (wePvi) cix¶vq DËxY© nb| GWIqvW© ceÖ Ü MšÖ w’ U‡Z ¯v’ b †c‡q‡Q| GQvov RvwZi wcZv †kL gwy Reiy ingvb Zuv‡K e‡y K Rwo‡q Avkxe©v` K‡jR kvLv QvÎjx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K, cvebv e½eÜy †kL gwy Reyi ingv‡bi m‡½ Zuvi `y®úªvc¨ K‡ib Ges †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i XvKvq wb‡q †Rjv QvÎjxM I hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ, †Rjv I HwZnvwmK wKQy Av‡jvKwPÎ eBwU‡Z h³y Kiv Av‡mb| evKkv‡ji hyM¥-m¤úv`K I †Rjv AvIqvgx n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ Z_¨eûj cÖeÜ mg„× eB ÔGwM‡q †Rjv QvÎjxM I hyejx‡Mi mfvcwZ Ges cvebv jx‡Mi cÖPvi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb hv‡e evsjv‡`kÕ MÖ‡š’i cvZvq cvZvq wea„Z †Rjv evKkv‡ji hMy ¥-m¤úv`K I †Rjv AvIqvgx K‡ib| †QlwÆi 6-`dv Av‡›`vjb, mvZlwÆi fÆy v n‡q‡Q mvnvewy χbi ˆkke †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cy‡iv jx‡Mi cÖPvi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e gvV ch©v‡qi Av‡›`vjb, Dbmˇii MY-Afy¨Ìvb, mˇii Rxe‡bi K_v; Zuvi msMÖvg, ivRbxwZ, gyw³hy×, ivRbxwZ‡Z ewjô fw~ gKv cvjb K‡ib| †mBme wbe©vPb Ges GKvˇii gyw³hy‡× mwµqfv‡e †RjRxeb, Kg©Rxeb, msmvi-Rxeb, wPšÍv`k©b ¯^‡Y©v¾¡j ¯§„wZ, e½eÜyi msMÖvgx Rxeb, AskMÖnY K‡ib| Z_v mewKQyi cwiPq| K¨vwikg¨vwUK †bZ„Z¡, ¯^vwaKvi msMÖvg I †gv. mvnvewy Ïb cvebv †Rjvi Av‡›`vjb-msMÖv‡g eBwUi n¯ÍvšÍi Abyôv‡b AvMvgx cÖKvkbxi gwy ³h‡y × †bZZ„ `¡ vb Ges ivóbª vqK wn‡m‡e Mn„ xZ mvg‡b †_‡K †bZ„Z¡ †`b| cuPvˇii 15 cÖKvkK gyw³‡hv×v †gv. Imgvb Mwb e‡jb, Zvu i bvbv c`‡¶‡ci K_v G eB‡qi AšZÍ PviwU AvM‡÷i ci Zvr¶wYK cÖwZev` K‡ib| IB ivócª wZ GB eBwU‡Z Zvu i ¯§w„ Zgj~ K †jLv †hgb- Kjv‡g gjvUeÜ K‡i‡Qb| mgq mvgwiK ˆ¯^ikvmK‡`i †ivlvb‡j wZb eQi e½eÜyi Avkxe©v`, ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ, e½eÜyi GQvov eBwU‡Z i‡q‡Q e½eÜyKb¨v cÖavbgš¿x †Rj Lv‡Ub Ges e¨vcK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| mvnPh©, †kL nvwmbvi †bZ„Z¡vaxb miKv‡ii †kL nvwmbvi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b, MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi †gv. mvnveywÏb ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYxi mvsevw`K ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ I †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z Zvu i msMÖvg, ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e M„nxZ bvbv c`‡¶c, wQ‡jb| Kg©Rxe‡b †Rjv I `vqiv RR, ``y KÕi Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cwiPvjK Ges e½eÜy nZ¨v gvgjvq AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡q wbhy³ mgš^qKvix wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cici `yevi wewmGm (wePvi) G¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi gnvmwPe wbe©vwPZ nb| PvKwi †_‡K Aem‡ii ci nvB‡Kv‡U© AvBb †ckvq wbhy³ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vPb-cieZ©x mwnsmZv Z`‡šÍ wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| `y`K Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e cÙv †mZy cÖK‡íi weiæ‡× IVv Z_vKw_Z `by ©xwZi lohš¿ †gvKv‡ejvq `p„ Zvi cwiPq †`b| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óvgÐjxi m`m¨ Ges †K›`ªxq cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv Dc-KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 2023 mv‡ji 13 †deªæqvwi evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb exi gyw³‡hv×v †gv. mvnveywÏb| 24 GwcÖj †ejv 11Uvq e½fe‡b kc_ †bqvi ga¨ w`‡q ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK cw~ Z© ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 39 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\Backup)P-39 25-2-23

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 40

wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 41

e¨wZµg msm` Dc‡bZv gwZqv †PŠayix Avwg KvgjvB _vK‡Z PvB, †bZv n‡Z PvB bv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †cÖwmwWqvg m`m¨, RvZxq msm‡`i Dc‡bZv I msm` m`m¨ †eMg gwZqv †PŠayix e‡j‡Qb, Avwg Avcbv‡`i †fv‡U wbev© wPZ n‡q Avcbv‡`i Kvgjv n‡qwQ| Avcbviv Avgv‡K †fvU w`‡q Kvgjv evwb‡q‡Qb| †mB Kvgjv wn‡m‡e eQ‡i GKevi K‡i Avwg Avcbv‡`i‡K wn‡me †`B| Avwg KvgjvB _vK‡Z PvB| 14 GwcÖj mKv‡j †kic‡y ii bvwjZvevox Dc‡Rjvi †hvMvwbqv XvweÕi bZby cÖ±i Aa¨vcK W. gvKm`y ingvb BDwbq‡bi Kvcvwmqv knx` ¯§w„ Z ¯‹jy gv‡V C`jy wdZi Dcj‡¶ Dcnvi mvgMxÖ weZiY Abôy v‡b caÖ vb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Gme K_v XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (Xvwe) bZyb cÖ±i wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM e‡jb wZwb| †c‡q‡Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f~‡Mvj I cwi‡ek wefv‡Mi bKjv I bvwjZvevox `yB Dc‡Rjvi `ywU †cŠimfv I meKwU Aa¨vcK W. †gv: gvKm`y iy ingvb| BDwbq‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i DÏxcbvg~jK mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bv wn‡m‡e bM` A_© Ges `y¯’‡`i gv‡S kvox, UvDRvi, †MwÄ, wU- GKBmv‡_ Kwe RwmgD``xb n‡ji bZby cÖ‡fv÷ wn‡m‡e kvU© cÖ`vb K‡ib| GKB m‡½ wZwb wUAvi Gi Aby`vb †_‡K mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv BÝwUwUD‡Ui Aa¨vcK W. 306 †Rvov †e weZiY K‡ib| †gvnv¤§` kvnxb Lvb wb‡qvM †c‡q‡Qb| `yBw`‡b gwZqv †PŠayix bvwjZvevox Dc‡Rjvi cÖv_wgK I Ge‡Z`vwq gv`ivmvi wØZxq †kwª Yi Uc U‡y qw›U Gi 2 nvRvi 9kÕ wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡ib| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm Aa¨vcK W. †gv: 60 Rb wk¶v_©x‡K 1 nvRvi K‡i †gvU 29 jvL 60 nvRvi bM` AvLZviæ¾vgvb XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq AW©vi- 1973, Gi UvKv cÖ‡bv`bv wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib| Aóg †kªwYi 640 Rb‡K AšÍf©y³ 1g ÷¨vwUDUm-Gi 18 (1) aviv Abyhvqx GB w_ª wcP, 9g †kªwYi 212 Rb‡K kvox, GmGmwm cix¶v_©x‡`i 530 Rb‡K 1 nvRvi K‡i †gvU 5 jvL 30 nvRvi UvKv wk¶v m¤úwª Z wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi Rbms‡hvM `dZi †_‡K cvVv‡bv GKwU weew„ Z‡Z wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡bv`bv wn‡m‡e weZiY K‡ib| welqwU wbwðZ Kiv nq| GKB m‡½ bvwjZvevox Dc‡Rjvi 12wU BDwbqb I 1wU †cŠimfvq `¯y ’‡`i gv‡S 3 nvRvi 2k 50wU kvox, 1 nvRvi 9k Rwe‡Z Ry‡b fwZ© cix¶vi cÖ¯Íve 50wU UªvDRvi I †MwÄ, 1 nvRvi 9k 50wU wU kvU© I 306 †Rvov †e weZiY K‡ib| RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq (Rwe) K©Z©c„ ¶ 2022-23 wk¶ve‡l© wbR¯^ c×wZ‡Z fwZ© Gme C` Dcnvi weZiYKv‡j gwZqv †PŠayixi m‡½ wQ‡jb cix¶v †bqvi j‡¶¨ †K›`ªxq I BDwbUwfwËK fwZ© KwgwU MVb K‡i‡Q| R‡y bi 9 bvwjZvevox Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi L„ódvi wn‡gj wiwQj, wKsev 10 ZvwiL fwZ© cix¶v †bqv, Av‡e`b wd GK nvRvi UvKv wba©viYmn mnKvix Kwgkbvi (fwy g) CddvZ Rvnvb Zwy j, mnKvix cwy jk Avbylw½K wel‡q †K›`ªxq KwgwUi Kv‡Q cÖ¯Íve cvwV‡q‡Q ÔweÕ I ÔwmÕ BDwb‡Ui mycvi (bvwjZvevox mv‡K©j) ivqnvbv Bqvmwgb, Dc‡Rjv fwZ© KwgwU| cwil‡`i fvBm †Pqvig¨vb Avwgbyj Bmjvg, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Gi Av‡M 9 GwcjÖ wekw¦ e`¨vj‡qi †iwR÷vª i c‡Ö KŠkjx †gv. Iwn`¾y vgvb ¯v^ ¶wiZ †K›`ªxq †bZv †Mvcvj P›`ª miKvi, Dc‡Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GK weÁw߇Z †K›`ªxq I BDwbU fwZ© KwgwU MVb Kivi welqwU Rvbv‡bv nq| mfvcwZ GGBPGg †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj, mvaviY m¤úv`K IqvR mœvZK (m¤§vb) I weweG cÖ_g e‡l©i fwZ© cix¶v mvwe©Kfv‡e Z`viwK, cix¶vi Kiz æbx, hMy ¥ mvavib m¤úv`K dviæK Avn‡g` eKjz mn AvIqvgx ZvwiL-mgq, Av‡e`b Kivi †hvM¨Zv, Av‡e`b wd BZ¨vw` wbav© iY Ges fwZ© weÁwß jx‡Mi wewfbœ A½msMV‡bi mKj ¯Í‡ii †bZviv| I wb‡`©wkKv cÖYqb K‡i †K›`ªxq KwgwUi Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡e MVbKZ… wZbwU BDwbU KwgwU| wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 42



THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, Regd. No. DA742, 41th Year, 19th Issue, 1-15 May 2023, Reduced Price Tk.80 m¤úv`K KZ©K„ 33, †ZvcLvbv †ivW, 13 Zjv, XvKv-1000 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges AvwRR wcÖ›Uvm©, †ZvcLvbv †ivW †_‡K g`y ªxZ