UC April 1, 2023

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cwÖ Z‡e`b wM‡q Avgv‡K e‡y K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Kcv‡j Pygy Gu‡K ej‡jb, ÔZBy †Zv †MŠiegq ivR‰bwZK Rxeb I KviveiY fv‡jv ewjm|Õ e½eÜiy e‡y K †j‡Þ AvwQ; Kx eje Kx ejv DwPZ, eSy ‡Z cviwQjvg bv| gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ nZwenŸj n‡q †Mjvg| d¨vjd¨vj K‡i mvnveywÏb Pyày 1971 †_‡K 74 mvj ch©šÍ cvebv †Rjv QvÎjx‡Mi ZvwK‡q iBjvg RvwZi Rb‡Ki w`‡K| mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| QvÎjxM Qvovi ciB †Rjv hyejx‡Mi e½e܇y K ÔMvW© Ae AbviÕ c`Ö v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q h_vixwZ Abôy vb †kl n‡jv| mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib 1975 mvj ch©šÍ| RvwZi RbK e½eÜy e½eÜy †nwjKÞv‡i DV‡Z hv‡”Qb, Ggb gyn~‡Z© Avgvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡`k K…lK-kªwgK AvIqvgx jxM PvB‡jb XvKv hve wK bv? AvMcvQ wPšÍv bv K‡i ivwR n‡q †Mjvg| (evKkvj) MwVZ n‡j wZwb cvebv †Rjv KwgwUi hMy ¥ gnvmwP‡ei `vwqZ¡ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †nwjKÞvi åg‡Yi m‡y hvM n‡jv, ZvI ivóªcwZ e½eÜyi cvjb K‡ib| m‡½| XvKvq †nwjKÞvi _vgj cyi‡bv wegvbe›`i †ZRMuvI‡q| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ e½eÜy mcwiev‡i wbnZ n‡j mvnveywÏb Pyày Avbôy vwbKZv †kl K‡i K¨v‡Þb gbmyi Avjx‡K WvK‡jb e½eÜ|y wb‡`©k cÖwZev‡` Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zv‡jb| cvebvi GKwU _vbvq A¯¿ jUy Ki‡Z w`‡jb, ÔI‡K (Avgv‡K) evmvq wb‡q †L‡Z `vI, Zvici LiP w`‡q cvebv wM‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| c‡i Zv‡K mvgwiK AvB‡b †MÖßvi Kiv nq| cÖvq wZb cvwV‡q w`I|Õ eQi wZwb †Rj Lv‡Ub| Kvivew›` Ae¯’vq wewfbœ B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb †mj mvnveywÏb Pày y Zv‡Z AviI D‡jøL K‡ib, e½eÜyi m‡½ †kl †`Lv n‡qwQj wRÁvmvev‡`i bv‡g Agvbwy lK wbh©vZb Kiv nq Pày y‡K| g³y n‡qB wZwb cuPvˇi| avbgwÛi 32 b¤^‡i| †Rjv evKkv‡ji m¤úv`K I 5 hyM¥ cvebv †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖPvi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ Kvu ‡a Z‡y j †bb| m¤úv`K wg‡j e½eÜiy m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvB| RvwZi RbK †mw`b Zvi evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi me©‡kl 22Zg RvZxq cwil‡` wbe©vPb ¯^fve †Wªm †KvW Ônvd-kvU©Õ I Ôjwy ½Õ c‡iwQ‡jb| GB mv¶v‡Zi `yÕgvm Kwgkbvi wn‡m‡e wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cieZx© ‡Z evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx c‡iB †h e½eÜy P‡j hv‡eb, †K RvbZ †mUv? fe‡b X‡y K e½e܇y K mvjvg jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ I cÖavbgš¿xi ivR‰bwZK Dc‡`óv GBP w`jvg| evKkvj KwgwU‡Z ¯’vb †`Iqvq K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kijvg| wU Bgv‡gi gZ„ ¨y ‡Z Lvwj _vKv cPÖ vi wZwb Avgv‡`i bvbv w`Kwb‡`©kbv I cÖKvkbv DcKwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb w`‡jb| P‡j Avme, wVK GB gny ‡~ Z© c‡` Zv‡K g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| WvK‡jb e½eÜy| ej‡jb ÔwK‡i, Avgvi m‡½ †Zv Qwe bv Zy‡j †KD eY©vX¨ Kg©Rxeb hvq bv; †Zviv †Kb hvm|Õ Zvr¶wYK K¨v‡givg¨vb WvK‡jb| †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb 1980 †_‡K d‡Uvew›` njvg ÔivRbxwZi KweÕi `yB eQi ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx‡Z m‡½| e½eÜyi nvZ †_‡K †bIqv mvsevw`KZv K‡ib| c‡i AvBb †mB Qwe AvRI Avwg AvM‡j ivwL| †ckvq †hvM †`b| ïiæ‡Z wZwb Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvIqv me©‡kl cvebv †Rjv AvBbRxex mwgwZi ¯§„wZwPý †h GUvB! m`m¨ wQ‡jb| 1982 mv‡j wewmGm (wePvi) K¨vWv‡i wZwb mvnvewy Ïb Pàz iy Rb¥ gy‡Ýd (mnKvix RR) c‡` †hvM I †e‡o IVv †`b| mvnveywÏb 1995 I 1996 mv‡j evsjv‡`k RywWwmqvj mvwf©m †gvnv¤§` mvnveywÏb Pyày 1949 G‡mvwm‡qkb-Gi gnvmwPe mv‡ji 10B wW‡m¤^i ZrKvjxb ce~ © wbev© wPZ nb| K‡gi© avivevwnKZvq cvwK¯Ív‡bi (eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki) cvebv †Rjvi m`i Dc‡Rjvi wZwb h_vµ‡g hyM¥ †Rjv RR, wkeivgcyi MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZvi bvg kidzwÏb AvbQvix I AwZwi³ †Rjv I `vqiv RR Ges gvZvi bvg Lvqiæ‡bmœ v| kn‡ii ce~ Z© b MvÜx evwjKv we`¨vj‡q ZZ„ xq †kwª Y †Rjv I `vqiv RR c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb †k‡l 2006 mv‡j Aem‡i hvb| chš© Í c‡o ivavbMi gRgy `vi A¨vKv‡Wwg‡Z PZ_y © †kwª Y‡Z fwZ© nb| †mLvb miKvwi PvKwi‡Z _vKvKvjxb 1999 mv‡j mvnvewy Ïb Pày y caÖ vb wePvicwZi †_‡K 1966 mv‡j GmGmwm cv‡mi ci cvebvi GWIqvW© K‡j‡R fwZ© †bZ‡„ Z¡ 10 m`m¨wewkó `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e ÔAvšRÍ v© wZK AvBb m‡¤§jbÕ- nb| Gici ïiæ K‡ib ivRbxwZ| 1968 mv‡j cvebv GWIqvW© K‡jR G †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ Px‡bi ivRavbx †eBwRsmn Px‡bi wewfbœ c‡Ö `k cwi`kb© †_‡K GBPGmwm cvm K‡ib I 1971 mv‡j (1972 mv‡j AbywôZ) K‡ib| cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j wZwb ivóªxq weGmwm cvm K‡ib| wZwb 1974 mv‡j ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K wbivcËv msµvšÍ wewfbœ †mwgbv‡i †hvM`v‡bi Rb¨ hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, g‡bvweÁv‡b GgGmwm wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib| c‡i cvebv knx` A¨vW‡fv‡KU myBRvij¨vÛ mdi K‡ib| RvwZms‡Ni A_©vq‡b GB mdi AbywôZ nq AvwgbywÏb AvBb K‡jR †_‡K 1975 mv‡j GjGjwe wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| Ges GB md‡i msm` m`m¨, mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨mn †emvgwiK AvgjvivI AšÍf©y³ wQ‡jb| gyw³‡hv×v mvnvewy Ïb Pàz y 2001 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci AvIqvgx jxM I Zvi mn‡hvMx msMV‡bi †bZvKg©x Ges msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`v‡qi mvnvewy Ïb Pày y cvebv †Rjvi ¯v^ axb evsjv QvÎ msMvÖ g cwil` Gi AvnŸvqK Rb‡Mvôxi Ici nvgjv, nZ¨v, al©Y I jyɇbi NUbv Z`‡šÍ cieZ©x mg‡q wQ‡jb| 1971 mv‡ji 9 GwcjÖ wZwb fvi‡Z hvb Ges cwÖ k¶Y wb‡q cvebv MwVZ wePvi wefvMxq Z`šÍ Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb (mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i †Rjvi wewfbœ A‡j cvwK¯Ívb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× mwµqfv‡e h×y wePvicwZi c`gh©v`vq) wn‡m‡e `vhw়Z¡ cvjb K‡ib wZwb| 2001 mv‡ji K‡ib| msm` wbe©vPb cieZ©x mwnsmZvi KviY I mcy vwik cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ MwVZ Zv‡`i `vwLjK…Z cÖwZ‡e`b miKvi †M‡RU AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i| wZwb e½eÜy nZ¨v gvgjvq AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// c„ôv 8 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-8 29-3-23

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Avi GKB eQi 15 AvM÷ mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡b wbnZ nb| 202 w`b ivóª¶gZvq miKv‡ii avivevwnKZv A¶ybœ _vK‡j wQ‡jb| IB mgq Zvi `‡ji bvg wQj evKkvj| MYZš¿I i¶v nq Ges †`‡ki gvb‡y liI L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`t 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ A‡NvwlZfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb DcKvi nq| K‡ib| GKB eQi 6 b‡f¤^i Zv‡K c`Py¨Z Kiv nq| gvÎ 83 w`b ¶gZvq wQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi `‡ji bvg môy y wbe©vP‡bi Avkv cÖKvk K‡i wbe©vwPZ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM| ivócª wZ e‡jb, Avgv‡K ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e wePvicwZ Avey mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qgt wZwb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cÖL¨vZ AvBbwe` Ges cÖ_g cÖavb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j Avwg PvBe wePvicwZ| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki 6ô ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e 1975 mv‡ji 6 b‡f¤^i †_‡K 1977 mv‡ji 21 GwcÖj ch©šÍ GB wbev© PbUv †hb môy fy v‡e nq| mvaviY `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| gvb‡y li †hb AskMÖnY _v‡K| †fvUv‡ii wRqvDi ingvbt wZwb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki Aóg ivócª wZ, cvÖ ³b †mbvcaÖ vb Ges GKRb gwy ³‡hv×v| evsjv‡`‡ki Dcw¯’wZ _v‡K| †fvUviiv hv‡K †fvU ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i ci wRqvDi ingvb 1977 mv‡ji 21 GwcÖj ZrKvjxb fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ Avey mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` w`‡Z Pvq, Zv‡K †hb †fvU w`‡Z cv‡i| mv‡qg‡K mwi‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ivócª wZ nb| 1978 mv‡ji 1 †m‡Þ¤i^ wZwb evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) GUv †hb wbwðZ Kiv hvq| wbe©vPb cÖwZôv K‡ib| Pvi eQi evsjv‡`k kvmb Kivi ci 1981 mv‡ji 30 †g GK e¨_© mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡b PÆMÖv‡g Kwgk‡bi GUv gnvb `vwqZ¡| msweav‡b wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb| wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi wel‡q ejv _vK‡jI Avãmy mvËvit evsjv‡`‡ki Aóg ivóªcwZ| wZwb evsjv‡`k mwy cÖg †Kv‡U©i GKRb wePvicwZ wQ‡jb| †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb Kwgkb AvBb wQj bv| MZ eQi wRqvDi ingv‡bi g„Zy¨i ci wZwb cÖ_‡g fvicÖvß ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| G mgq Zvi eqm wQj 76 hv cÖYqb Kiv nq| IB AvB‡bi eQi| c‡i wZwb 1981 mv‡ji 15 b‡f¤i^ †`ke¨vcx Abwy ôZ †cwÖ m‡W›U wbev© P‡b 66 kZvsk †fvU †c‡q wbev© wPZ AvIZvq wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb Kiv nq| nb| Zvi kvmbKv‡j miKv‡ii gš¿x‡`i weiæ‡× e¨vcK `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM I‡V| 1982 mv‡j wZwb kvixwiK wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K †`Iqv cÖ`Ë Am¯y ’Zvi KviY †`wL‡q ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡ib| 1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP© mvgwiK AvBb ¶gZve‡j Zviv Acwimxg ¯^vaxbZv Rvwii gva¨‡g cÖavb mvgwiK cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e ivóªxq ¶gZv û‡mBb gny v¤§` Gikv‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hvq| †fvM Ki‡e| wbe©vP‡bi mgq A‡bK Av d g AvnmvbDÏxb †PŠaiy xt Zvi cÖK…Z bvg Aveyj dRj †gvnv¤§` AvnmvbDwÏb †PŠayix evsjv‡`‡ki 11Zg Gw·wKDwUf cvIqvi wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi ivóªcwZ| nvB‡Kv‡U©i AwZwi³ wePvicwZ Ges 1973 mv‡j mwy cÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi wePvicwZ wn‡m‡e Kv‡Q _v‡K| `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1982 mv‡ji 24 gvP© GK mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g †Rbv‡ij Gikv` ivóª¶gZv `Lj †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ivóªcwZ‡KI K‡i wb‡R‡K cÖavb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| gvÎ K‡qKw`b c‡i Z_v 27 gvP© †Rbv‡ij cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| Gikv` Avnmvb DwÏb †PŠayix‡K ivóªcwZ c‡` Awfwl³ K‡ib| 1983 mv‡ji 11 wW‡m¤^i Gikv‡`i Pv‡c Avwg g‡b Kwi wbe©vP‡bi mgq wbe©vPb c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges ivóªcwZ c‡` AwawôZ nb mvgwiK kvmK Gikv`| KwgkbB h‡_ó| GiciI ivóªcwZ û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv`t evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK †mbvcÖavb I ivRbxwZwe` whwb 1983 †_‡K 1990 mvj ch©šÍ wn‡m‡e hw` Avgvi f~wgKv ivLvi evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb| ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Zvi †`k cwiPvjbv‡K A‡b‡KB mvgwiK GKbvqZ‡š¿i mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb nq †m‡¶‡Î RbM‡Yi AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU †Rvi w`‡q mKj‡K †fvU‡K‡›`ª wb‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| †hLv‡b _vK‡e bv †Kv‡bv D”Q„sLjZv, _vK‡e bv RvwjqvwZ ev ûgwK| A_©vr gvbyl‡K ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq †fvU †`Iqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv n‡e| (XvKv †cv÷ Aej¤^‡b) wbqwgZ cKÖ vkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 22 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-22 29-3-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b Zyjbv K‡ib| wZwb RvZxq cvwU© bvgK ivR‰bwZK c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb I cieZ©xKv‡j Av‡iKwU wb‡j BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§‡`i Kvh©Kvj mgvß nq| `j cÖwZôv K‡ib, hv cieZ©x‡Z †ek wKQy Dc`‡j ivR‰bwZK `j weKí aviv evsjv‡`k MVb K‡ib| wRjøyi ingvbt wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK ivóªcwZ wef³ nq| 2018 mv‡j AbywôZ GKv`k RvZxq Rwgi DwÏb miKvit evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cÖ_g I evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wewkó ivRbxwZwe`| msm` wbe©vP‡b iscyi-3 Avmb n‡Z wZwb RvZxq mvwii cÖexY ivR‰bwZK †bZv| wZwb `yB `dv 2009 mv‡ji 12 †deªæqvwi cÖavb wePvicwZ Gg msm‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb Ges wZwb GKv`k evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ Gg iûj Avwgb Zv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki 19Zg ivócª wZ RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ivax `jxq †bZv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| AwaKš‘ wZwb `yevi evsjv‡`‡ki wn‡m‡e e½fe‡b kc_ evK¨ cvV Kivb| cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| 1983 mv‡j wbev© wPZ miKv‡ii A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Avãyj nvwg`t wZwb n‡jb GKRb cÖexY Aax‡b †mbvcÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j wZwb †ckvq AvBbRxex| AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi ivRbxwZwe`| eZ©gv‡b wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki 21Zg ivóª¶gZv MÖnY K‡ib Ges mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii cwÖ ZôvZv m`m¨| gvIjvbv fvmvbxi mnPi| 1975 ivóªcwZ (e¨w³ wn‡m‡e 17Zg)| wØZxq †gqv‡` gva¨‡g †`k kvmb K‡ib| †`‡k MYZvwš¿K cieZ©xKv‡j wRqvDi ingv‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡ evsjv‡`kx wZwb 21Zg ivóªcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib 7 kvmbe¨e¯’v cybtcÖeZ©‡bi K_v e‡j wZwb 1986 RvZxqev`x ivR‰bwZK avivi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| †deæª qvwi, 2018 mv‡j| wZwb mßg RvZxq msm‡` mv‡j msm`xq mvaviY wbe©vPb †`b| G wbe©vP‡b Aa¨vcK W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§`t wZwb wQ‡jb †WcywU w¯úKvi wn‡m‡e 14 RyjvB, 1996 mvj wZwb ¯^cÖwZwôZ RvZxq cvwU©i cÖv_©x wnmv‡e Ask evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb mv‡eK ivóªcwZ| wZwb †_‡K 10 Rjy vB, 2001 mvj chš© Í Ges 12 Rjy vB, †bb Ges c‡i cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv‡`‡ki ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb wn‡m‡e 2001 mvj †_‡K 8 A‡±vei, 2001 mvj ch©šÍ ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1990 mv‡j MYwe‡¶v‡fi AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 2006 mv‡ji 29 w¯úKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| beg RvZxq Pv‡c Ges †mbvevwnbxi mg_©‡bi Afv‡e wZwb A‡±vei wZwb G c‡` AwawôZ nevi Rb¨ kc_ msm‡`i w¯úKvi wnmv‡e 25 Rvbqy vwi, 2009 mvj c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| MÖnY K‡ib| c‡i Riæwi AvBb Rvwi K‡i 2007 †_‡K 24 GwcÖj, 2013 mvj ch©šÍI `vwqZ¡ cvjb wePvicwZ kvnvewy Ïb Avn‡g`t evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb mv‡ji 12 Rvbyqvwi wZwb G c` †Q‡o †`b| G K‡i‡Qb| cÖqvZ ivóªcwZ wRjøyi ingv‡bi cLÖ ¨vZ AvBbwe` I 6ô caÖ vb wePvicwZ Ges `ey vi c‡` Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK Amy¯’ZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y Zvi gZ„ y¨i 6 w`b Av‡M 14 `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix ivóªcwZ| wZwb cÖ_‡g 1990 cwiPvjK I evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK Mfb©i W. gvP©, 2013 Zvwi‡L wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki fvicÖvß mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i n‡Z 1991 mv‡ji 9 A‡±vei dLiæÏxb Avng`| 2009 mv‡ji 12 †deªæqvwi ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Avmxb wQ‡jb| ch©šÍ A¯’vqxfv‡e ivóªcwZ wnmv‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z wRjøyi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e kc_ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii ¶gZvq _vKvKvjxb 1996 mv‡ji 23 RyjvB †_‡K 2001 mv‡ji 14 b‡f¤i^ chš© Í ivócª wZ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e cvu P eQ‡ii †gqv‡` wbi‡c¶ fw~ gKvi Rb¨ cÖkswmZ wQ‡jb| Ave`yi ingvb wek¦vmt wZwb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK ivóªcwZ| gyw³hy×Kv‡j wZwb ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax wQ‡jb| Zvi AvbyMZ¨ wQj cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cÖwZ| evsjv‡`‡k msm`xq kvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy nevi ci 1991-Gi 8 A‡±vei †`‡ki ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1996 mv‡ji 8 A‡±vei Zvi †gqv` †kl nq| kvnveywÏb Avn‡g`t evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb cÖL¨vZ AvBbwe` I 6ô cÖavb wePvicwZ Ges `yevi `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix ivóªcwZ| wZwb cÖ_‡g 1990 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i n‡Z 1991 mv‡ji 9 A‡±vei ch©šÍ A¯’vqxfv‡e ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e Ges cieZ©x‡Z AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii ¶gZvq _vKv-Kvjxb 1996 mv‡ji 23 Rjy vB †_‡K 2001 mv‡ji 14 b‡f¤i^ chš© Í ivócª wZ wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb ivócª wZ wn‡m‡e cvu P eQ‡ii †gqv‡` wbi‡c¶ fw~ gKvi Rb¨ cÖkswmZ wQ‡jb| Aa¨vcK GwKDGg e`iæ‡ÏvRv †PŠayixt wZwb GKRb evsjv‡`wk ivRbxwZwe`| wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbvg‡j wZwb Dc-cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb| 2001 mv‡j evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j (weGbwc) ¶gZvq Avmvi ci wZwb ciivóªgš¿x nb| Gi wKQyw`b ci 2001 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb ¯^bvgab¨ GKRb wPwKrmK| GQvov wZwb GKRb †jLK, cÖvewÜK, bvU¨Kvi, Dc¯’vcK Ges mye³v| 2002 mv‡j m„ó GK weZwKZ© NUbvi †Ri a‡i wZwb ivócª wZi c` †_‡K cô„ v 23 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-23 29-3-23

cwÖ Z‡e`b †cÖwm‡W›Ubvgv \\ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †_‡K †gvt mvnveywÏb †gvt †n`v‡qZ Djøvn ZyK©x, †WcywU †iwR÷ªvi, RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq ivóªxq †cÖv‡UvKj wePvicwZ mvnveyÏxb Avng` Abymv‡i ivóªcwZMY (GKevi fvicÖvß Ges iv‡óiª GK b¤i^ e¨w³ GKevi wbe©vwPZ) `yBevi wn‡m‡e AwawôZ nb| K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ ivóªcwZi Avm‡b n‡q‡Qb| wePvicwZ Avey 1971 mvj †_‡K mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg, eZ©gvb ch©šÍ A¯’vqx †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij ivóªcwZ, fvicÖvß wRqvDi ingvb Ges ivóªcwZ, cÖavb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij mvgwiK AvBb û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` cÖkvmK I ivóªcwZ ivóªcwZ Ges cÖavb mvgwiK wn‡m‡e 18 AvBb cÖkvmK wQ‡jb| (AvVv‡iv) e¨w³ 22 RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL (evBk) evi `vwqZ¡ gwy Reiy ingvb GKgvÎ e¨w³ cvjb K‡ib| wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ Ges caÖ vbgšx¿ i `vwqZ¡ cvjb mKj Ríbv-Kíbvi K‡i‡Qb| PviRb Aemvb NwU‡q evsjv‡`‡ki 22Zg ivRbxwZwe` RvZxq msm‡`i w¯úKvi †_‡K ivóªcwZ ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb- †gvnv¤§` n‡q‡Qb †gvt mvnveywÏb| m¤cÖwZ †gvnv¤§`Djvø n, Avãiy ingvb wek¦vm, e¨vwi÷vi gynv¤§` Rwgi DwÏb miKvi Ges A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvt wZwb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡bvbxZ cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ Ave`jy nvwg`| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` Ges wePvicwZ Ave`my mvËvi n‡q‡Qb| exi gyw³‡hv×v, mv‡eK QvÎjxM Ges hyejx‡Mi Z„Yg~‡ji ivRbxwZwe` †_‡K wb¤œ Av`vj‡Zi wePviK, ``y ‡Ki Kwgkbvi, AvIqvgx mvgwiK evwnbx KZ©„K AcmvwiZ nb| Wv. G wKD Gg e`iæ‡ÏvRv †PŠaiy x `jxq Pv‡c c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ n‡q wZwb ivócª wZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKRb g„Zy¨eiY K‡ib RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (wbnZ nb), ivRbxwZwe` bvwK mv‡eK Avgjv Zv wb‡q bvbv ¸Äb i‡q‡Q| Zvu i wb‡qv‡M bZyb K‡i Av‡jvPbv ïiæ n‡q‡Q ivóªcwZ c`wU jvfRbK bvwK ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (†RjLvbvq wbnZ nb), †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb (wbnZ nb) Ges †gvt wRjøyi ingvb (¯^vfvweK g„Zy¨eiY AjvfRbK| K‡ib)| ivóªcwZ‡`i g‡a¨ AvBbkv‡¯¿ wWwMÖcÖvß n‡jb ˆmq` bRiæj evsjv‡`k bvgK bZby ivóª MV‡bi ci †_‡K G chš© Í AvVv‡iv Rb ivócª wZi Bmjvg, wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠaiy x, †gvnv¤§` †gvnv¤§`Djøvn, L›`Kvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb ev ivócª wZ wbev© wPZ n‡q‡Qb wKsev wb‡R‡K ivócª wZ †gvkZvK Avn‡g`, wePvicwZ Avey mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg, wePvicwZ †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| ivóªcwZ c`wU AjvfRbK GKwU c` n‡jI mKj Ave`my mvËvi, Avejy dRj †gvnv¤§` AvnmvbDwÏb †PŠaiy x, Avãiy ingvb ivRbxwZwe` G c‡` AwawôZ nIqvi Rb¨ m¦cœ †`‡Lb| gRvi welq n‡jv, wek^vm, e¨vwi÷vi gynv¤§` Rwgi DwÏb miKvi, †gvt wRjøyi ingvb, AvR ch©šÍ gvÎ bq Rb ivRbxwZwe` ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb| evwK‡`i g‡a¨ A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvt Ave`jy nvwg` Ges †gvt mvnveywÏb| cuvPRb mv‡eK wePvicwZ, `yBRb mvgwiK evwnbxi m`m¨, GKRb wek^we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K Ges GKRb Avgjv| ivóªcwZ‡`i g‡a¨ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ wQ‡jb RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb (AvBb wefvM), ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg (BwZnvm c~Y©Kvjxb ivRbxwZwe` †_‡K ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL wefvM), †gvnv¤§` †gvnv¤§`Djøvn (BwZnvm wefvM), L›`Kvi †gvkZvK gywReyi ingvb, e½eÜyi Nwbô mnPi ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg, †gvnv¤§` Avn‡g` (AvBb wefvM), Aveyj dRj †gvnv¤§` AvnmvbDwÏb †PŠayix †gvnv¤§`Djøvn, L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`, Avãiy ingvb wek¦vm, Wv. G (cÖ_‡g Bs‡iwR, cieZ©x‡Z AvBb wefvM), †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij û‡mBb wKD Gg e`iæ‡ÏvRv †PŠaiy x, e¨vwi÷vi gny v¤§` Rwgi DwÏb miKvi, †gvt gyn¤§` Gikv` (evsjv wefvM), wePvicwZ mvnveÏy xb Avn‡g` (A_©bxwZ wRjøyi ingvb Ges GW‡fv‡KU †gvt Ave`yj nvwg`| mv‡eK wePvicwZ wefvM Abvm©, AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© wefvM gv÷vm©), Avãyi ingvb wek¦vm †_‡K ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix, wePvicwZ Avey (AvBb wefvM), e¨vwi÷vi gny v¤§` Rwgi DwÏb miKvi (AvBb wefvM), mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg, wePvicwZ Ave`my mvËvi, wePvicwZ Avejy dRj cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` (g„wËKv weÁvb wefvM), †gvt wRjøyi †gvnv¤§` AvnmvbDwÏb †PŠayix Ges wePvicwZ mvnveyÏxb Avn‡g`| ingvb (AvBb wefvM Ges BwZnvm wefvM)| ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ mvgwiK evwnbxi m`m¨ †_‡K ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wQ‡jb ivócª wZ †gvt mvnvewy Ïb| miKvwi ¸iæ`qvj K‡jR †_‡K weG Ges wRqvDi ingvb Ges †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv`| †m›Uªvj j K‡jR XvKv †_‡K GjGjwe cvm K‡ib A¨vW‡fv‡KU †gvt wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K †_‡K ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Ave`jy nvwg`| Wv. G wKD Gg e`iæ‡ÏvRv †PŠaiy x XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡jR Avn‡¤§` Ges mv‡eK Avgjv †_‡K ivóªcwZ n‡q‡Qb †gvt mvnveywÏb| †_‡K GgweweGm wWwMÖ ARb© K‡ib| KwjKvZv wekw^ e`¨vjq ev Gi Aax‡b †jLvcov K‡i‡Qb ivóªcwZ wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix (AvBb wefvM), GW‡fv‡KU †gvt Ave`yj nvwg` m‡e©v”P 3 evi (GKevi fvicÖvß Ges wePvicwZ Avey mv`vZ †gvnv¤§` mv‡qg (AvBb wefvM), wePvicwZ Avãmy `yBevi wbe©vwPZ) Ges RvwZi RbK e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb I wbqwgZ cÖKvkbvi 4 `kK /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// cô„ v 24 M Home PC D: Office Work\\UC\\March_23(1) P-24 29-3-23

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THE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, Regd. No. DA742, 41th Year, 17th Issue, 1-15 April 2023, Reduced Price Tk.80 m¤úv`K KZ©K„ 33, †ZvcLvbv †ivW, 13 Zjv, XvKv-1000 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges AvwRR wcÖ›Uvm©, †ZvcLvbv †ivW †_‡K g`y ªxZ