Adobe Photoshop

1 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Chapter (1) Looking at Work Area Getting Start 1/ Adobe Photoshop 7.0 onf yHkrsm;udkjyKjyifzefwD;&mwGif ydkrdkaumif;rGefaom Tool rsm;ukd xnofh iG ;f xm;ygon/f File Browser wGif Hard Disk Drivezz? External Drives? CD EiS fh Floppy Drives rsm;rzS ikd rf sm;ukd Mun½hf jIci;f ? trnaf jymi;f jci;f ? zsujfci;f ? Folder topfzefwD;jcif;? yHkrsm;udkvSnfhjcif; ponfwdkYjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Healing Brush Tool onf ywkH iG yf gaom tpi;f EiS fh tjyptf emtqmwuYkd kd v,G uf pl mG z,&f mS ;Eidk yf gon/f x;l jcm; qe;f opof nhf jyKjyirf rI sm;jyKvyk Ef ikd of nfh Pattern Maker ESihf Liquify wuYkd vkd n;f xnofh iG ;f ay;xm;ygon/f xtYkd jyif rrd td v&kd odS nfh Pallete rsm;ziG xfh m;Ny;D ? 4i;f Setting udk odrf; qnf;xm;Edkifonhf Work Spaces Command uvkd n;f xnofh iG ;f xm;ygon/f Adobe Photoshop 7.0udkpwiftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf uGefysLwmzefom;jyif\\ atmufajc wGif &Sdonhf Start udk Click vyk yf g/ Program rS Adobe Photoshop 7.0 udk Click vkyfygu yHk(1)wGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Logoay:vmNyD; Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Software yiG vfh mygrn/f yHk (1)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 2 Title Bar Menu Bar Tool Options Bar yHk (2) Toolbox Palette Looking at the Work Area 2/ Work Area wGif yHkrsm;udk zefwD;jyKjyif&mwGif ydkrdktqifajyap&ef Menu bar, Tool Options bar, Toolbox ESihf Palette rsm; yg0iyf gon/f y(kH 2) (u) Menu Bar / Photoshop wiG f jyKvyk Ef ikd of nfh tred rYf sm;ukd tyk pf tk vukd f acgif;pOf cGJjcm;xm;ygonf/ (Oyrm- Layer Menu wGif Layer udk zefwD;jyKjyifEdkifonhf trdefYrsm; yg0ifygonf) 4if;wdkYrSm File? Edit? Im- age? Layer? Select? Filter? View? Window? Help wjYdkzpyf gon/f ( c) Tool Options Bar/ yHkrSeftm;jzihf Menu Bar \\atmufwGif yg&Sd

3 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 aomvf n;f rrd td v&kd odS nafh e&moYkd ajymi;f a&UT Eikd yf gon/f Window Menu rS Options udk Click vkyfjcif;jzihf Tool Options Bar udk ay:Edkif^ azsmuEf ikd yf gon/f Tool Box rS Tool wpfckudka&G;cs,fvQif 4if; Tool ESihf oufqdkifaom Setting rsm;udk azmfjyay;ygonf/ yHk(3)wGif Brush Tool udk a&G;cs,fxm;jcif;jzihf Tool Options Bar wGif Brush Size? Mode? Opacity ponfwdkYudk jrifawGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (3) ( *) Tool Box/ Window Menu rS Toolbox udk Click vyk jfci;f jzifhToolbox Retangular Marquee Tool Move Tool Lasso Tool Magic Wand Tool Crop Tool Slice Tool Brush Tool Healing Brush Tool History Brush Tool Clone Stamp Tool Gradient Tool Dodge Tool Eraser Tool Blur Tool Horizontal Type Tool Rectangle Tool Path Selection Tool Eyedropper Tool Pen Tool Zoom Tool Notes Tool Switch Foreground Color & Background Color Hand Tool Set Foreground Color Set Background Color Edit in Quick Mask Mode Default Foreground Color & Full Screen Mode Background Color Edit in Standard Mode Standard Screen Mode Jump to Image Ready yHk (4) Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 4 (yHk-4)udk ay:Edkif^ azsmufEdkifygonf/ Toolbox rS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf Tool rsm;ukd Click vkyfNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ tcsKdU Tool rsm;wGif 4if;\\ atmufajcnmaxmihfrS Bwd*Hav;tm; Click vkyfNyD; azsmufxm;onhf Tool rsm;ukd a&;G cs,tf o;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Toolbox\\ Tool rsm;ukd Mouse Pointer wiyf gu Tool trnfESihf Shortcut Key ukd azmjfyay;ygon/f Toolbox rS Tool rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- ( 1) Marquee Tool / yHk\\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif toHk;jyKNyD;? 4if;wGif Retangular Marquee? Eliptical Marquee? Single Row Marquee? Single Column Marquee wyYkd g0iyf gon/f ( 2) Move Tool / a&;G cs,xf m;onfh y\\kH tpwd tf yikd ;f rsm;? Lay- ers rsm;? Guides rsm;udk a&TU&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ ( 3) Lasso Tool / yHk\\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif toHk;jyKNyD;? 4if;wGif Lasso? Polygon Lasso? Meganetic Lasso wyYkd g0iyf gon/f ( 4) Magic Wand/y\\kH tpwd tf yikd ;f rsm;ukd a&;G cs,&f mwiG f to;kH jyKygonf/ ta&mifwefbdk; wpforwfwnf; owfrSwfxm; onhf ae&mrsm;udk a&G;cs,f&mwGif vsifjrefpGm a&G;cs,fEdkif ygon/f ( 5) Crop Tool / yHkrS tvdk&Sdonhf tpdwftydkif;udk jzwfawmuf &mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f

5 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ( 6) Slice Tool / yHkwGif vdktyfonhf tpdwftydkif;rsm; owfrSwf &mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f (Oyrm- Web Site twGuf yHkrsm; xnofh iG ;f &mwiG f FileSize avQm&h ef ytkH m; tpwd tf yikd ;f rsm; cjJGcm;Ny;D ? Image ESihf HTMLrsm;tjzpf ord ;f qn;f Eikd yf gon/f ( 7) Slice Selection Tool / Slice rsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; vdktyf ovdk a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/ ( 8) Healing Brush Tool / yHk\\ ysufpD;aeaom tpdwftydkif; rsm;ukd jyKjyi&f mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f ( 9) Patch Tool / yHk\\ rdrda&G;cs,fxm;aom ae&mtm; tjcm; tpwd tf yikd ;f ypkH rH sK;d (orYkd [wk )f PhotoshopwiG af y;xm;aom Pattern yHkpHrsm;jzihf tpm;xdk;ay;Edkifygonf/ (10) Brush Tool / pkwfwHjzihf vdktyfonfhyHkrsm;udk a&;qGJzefwD; Eikd yf gon/f Photoshop wiG tf oiyfh g0iof nfh Brushrsm;jzifh vyS on'fh ZD ikd ;f rsm;ukd tv,G wf ul zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f (Oyrm- jrufyifrsm;? yef;yGihfrsm;? vdyfjymrsm; ponfwdkYudka&G;cs,fNyD; Mouse jzihf Drag vkyfNyD; zefwD;Edkifygonf) (11) Pencil Tool / wdusonhf tem;apmif;jzihf pkwfcsufrsm;udk a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ (12) Clone Stamp Tool / Image File wpfckwnf;wGifjzpfap? tjcm; Image File wGifjzpfap erlem,lxm;onfhyHktwdkif; ymG ;&mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 6 (13) Pattern Stamp Tool / y\\kH tpwd tf yikd ;f wpcf tk m; erel mypkH H owfrSwfíjzpfap? Photoshop rSay;xm;onhf yHkpHrsm;jzihf jzpfap a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ (14) Magic Eraser Tool / ta&mifwefbdk; wlnDpGm&Sdaom {&,d mwiG f Click wpcf suEf ydS vf Qif xtkd a&miyf suNfy;D ? ta&mif rhJ jzpof mG ;apygon/f (15) Eraser Tool / Pixel rsm;ukd zsuvf vkd Qif to;kH jyKygon/f (16) Background Eraser Tool / Mouse jzifh Drag vkyfonhf ae&mrsm;wGif rl&if;ta&mifysufNyD;? ta&mifrJhjzpfoGm;ap ygon/f (17) Gradient Tool / ta&miftEkt&ihfrsm; a&mpyfxm;onhf ta&mifajy;yHkpHrsm; a&;jc,f&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ (18) Paint Backet Tool / Foreground ta&mif (odkYr[kwf) Pattern rsm;jzihf a&;jc,f&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ (19) Blur Tool / jywof m;xi&f mS ;onfh ae&mrsm;tm; reI 0f g; oGm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/

7 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 (20) Sharpen Tool / rIef0g;aeonhfae&mrsm;tm; ydkrdkxif&Sm; ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ (21) Smudge Tool / rl&if;yHktm; ysuf,Gif;oGm;apNyD;? Mouse qGJ,loGm;onhfae&mrsm;odkY aq;rsm;jyefYoGm;apygonf/ (22) Dodge Tool / ta&mifazsmhoGm;ap&eftoHk;jyKygonf/ (23) Burn Tool / ta&mif&ihfoGm;ap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ (24) Sponge Tool / ta&mifpdkajyrIudk ajymif;vJapygonf/ (25) Path Selection Tool / Path (rsOf;yHkpH)wGif yg0ifonhf trSwfrsm;? rsOf;tydkif;rsm;ay:vmap&ef rsOf;yHkpHudk a&G;cs,f &mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f (26) Type Tool / pmv;kH rsm; zewf ;D &ef to;kH jyKygon/f 4i;f wiG f Horizontal Type Tool ESihf Vertical Type Tool wdkY yg0iof n/f

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 8 (27) Type Mask Tool / pmv;kH ypkH H Selection Area (rsOf;jywf rsm;jzifh a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&m) &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ 4if;wGif Horizontal Type Mask Tool ESihf Vertical Type Mask Tool wYkd yg&ydS gon/f (28) PenTool / Path (rsO;f ypkH )H rsm; zewf ;D &mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f 4if; wGif Pen Tool? Freeform Pen Tool? Add Anchor Point Tool? Delete Anchor Point Tool? Convert Point Tool wYkd yg0if ygon/f (29)Custom Shape Tool / Photoshop wGif toihfygonhf yHkpHrsm;jzihf vdktyfonhfyHkudk a&;qGJEdkifygonf/ (30) Annotations Tool / yHkxJwGif rSwfpkrsm;? toHrsm;xnfhNyD; rSwfpk a&;oGif;xm;Edkifygonf/ (31) Eyedropper Tool / yHkxJrS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhfta&miftm; erlem ta&miftjzpf &&Sdap&ef toHk;jyKygonf/ (32) Measure Tool / ytkH wiG ;f rS tpwd tf yikd ;f wpcf Ek iS whf pcf \\k tumG ta0;EiS fh axmirfh sm;ukd wikd ;f wm&mwiG f to;kH jyKon/f (33) Hand Tool / yHkwpfckvHk;udk razmfjyonhfyHkrsm;wGif jrifuGif; tm; vdktyfovdka&TU&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/

9 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 (34) ZoomTool / y\\kH jriuf iG ;f tm; csUJ &e?f csKUH &ef to;kH jyKygon/f (C) Palette / Adobe Photoshop wGif yHkrsm;udkjyKjyifzefwD;&eftwGuf Navigation? Info? Color? Swatches? Styles? History? Actions? Tool Presets? Layers? Channels? Paths? Bruches? Character Paragraph? Palette rsm; yg&ydS gon/f rrd td v&kd odS nfh Palette tm; Window Menu atmufwGif Click vkyfNyD; zGihfEdkifygonf/ zGihfNyD; Palette rsm;tm; Shift+Tab cvyk Ef ydS jfci;f jzifh azsmujfci;f ? ay:jci;f wtYkd m; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Customizing Workspace 3/ Work Area wGif Toolbox, Tool Options Bar ESihf Palette rsm;udkzGihfí rdrd xm;vdkonhf ae&mrsm;wGif a&TUajymif;xm;yg/ NyD;vQif xdktpDtpOftm; Window Menu \\ Workspace rS Save Workspace udk Click vyk yf g/ Save Workspace Dialogbox (y-kH 5) ay:vmygrn/f Name BoxwiG f trn½f ukd xf nNfhy;D ? Save uEkd ydS yf g/ rrd td v&kd odS nfh tcgwiG f rrd \\d Toolbox. Tool Options Bar EiS fh Palette rsm;\\tptD pOaf y:vmygrn/f yHk (5) Window Menu \\ Workspace rS Reset Palette Location uEkd ydS yf gu Photoshop \\ rl&if;tpDtpOf jyefay:vmygrnf/ Window Menu \\ Workspace rS Delete Workspace uEkd ydS yf g/ xtkd cg Delete Workspace Dialogbox (yHk-6)ay:vmrnf/ rdrd zsufvdkonfh Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fNyD;? Delete udkESdyfygu odrf;xm;onhf Workspace ysuof mG ;ygrn/f yHk (6)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 10 Changing the Screen Display Mode 4/ Toolbox \\atmuaf jcwiG &f adS om Standard Screen Mode( )uEkd ydS vf Qif Menu Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkYyg0ifaom Photoshop \\ Default View udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/ Full Screen Mode with Menu Bar( ) udkESdyfvQif Title Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkY ryg0ifonhf jrifuGif;jzihf jyay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Full Screen Mode ( )udkESdyfvQif Title Bar? Menu Bar ESifh Scroll Bar wdkYryg0ifonhf jrifuGif;udk jyay;ygrnf/ Tool Pointer to;kH jyKjci;f 5/ rrd ad &;G cs,xf m;aom Tool tay:rwl nNfy;D Pointer ajymi;f vEJ ikd yf gon/f (Oyrm- Marquee Tool rsm;udk a&G;cs,fxm;vQif Pointer onf taygif;vu©Pm? Type Tool a&G;vQif I-beam ESihf Painting Tool a&G;xm;vQif pkwfwHyHk jzpfaeygrnf) Default Tool Pointer tm; ajymif;vJvdkygu Edit Menu \\ Preferences rS Display & Cursors uEkd ydS yf gu Preferences Dialogbox (y-kH 7)yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f a&;G cs,&f ef Painting yHk (7) Cursors ESihf Other Cursors EpS rf sK;d yg&ydS gon/f Painting Curosrs rS Standard? Precise? Brush Size ESihf Other Cursors rS Standard? Precise wdkYa&G;cs,fvQif jzpfay:vmrnhf

11 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Pointer ypkH tH m; ykH (8)wiG af zmjfyxm;ygon/f rrd td v&kd &dS m Cursors ypkH H a&;G cs,Nfy;D vQif OK Button uEkd ydS yf g/ Painting Cursors Others Cursors yHk (8) Standard Precise Brush Size Standard Precise Status Bar to;kH jyKjci;f 6/ Window Menu rS Status Bar udk a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Photoshop Window atmufajcwGif Status Bar ay:aeygrn/f Status Bar wGif jrifuiG f;&mcidk fEeI ;f ? zikd tf &G,f tpm;ESihf toHk;jyKaeaom Tool twGuf ñTefMum;csufrsm;udk azmfjyay;ygrnf/ Status Bar udkazsmufvdkygu Window Menu rS Status Bar udkESdyfNyD; azsmufEdkifygonf/ Image Ready oYkd u;l ajymi;f jci;f 7/ Toolbox atmufajcrS Jump to Image Ready ( )ukd EydS yf gu vu&f dS toHk;jyKaeaom zdkifjzihf Image Ready Software ouYkd ;l ajymi;f omG ;ygrn/f xtYkd wl Im- age Ready rS vu&f tdS o;kH jyKaeaom zikd jfzifh Jump to Photoshop uEkd ydS Nfy;D Photoshop odkY ul;ajymif;Edkifygonf/ Duplicating Image to;kH jyKjci;f 8/ vuf&SdtoHk;jyKaeaom zdkiftm; aemufxyftrsKd;tpm;wl zdkifwpfzdkiftjzpf rdwåL ymG ;,El ikd yf gon/f 4i;f zikd wf iG f Layer rsm;? Masks rsm;ESihf Channel rsm;yg0iyf gon/f Image Menu rS Duplicate uEkd ydS jfci;f jzifh ykH (9)twikd ;f Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f zdkiftopftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfygu Photoshop rS Memory xJwGif zdkiftopfudk zGihfay; ygrnf/ 4if;zdkifudkydwfvQif zdkifudk tvdk&Sdonhfae&mwGif odrf;qnf;Edkifygonf/ yHk (9)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 12 Rulers? Columns? Measure Tool? Guides ESihf Grid to;kH jyKjci;f 9/ Photoshop wGif ½kyfyHktpdwftydkif;wpfckESifh wpfcktuGmta0;rsm;udk wduspGm to;kH jyKvykd gu Rulers? Measure Tool? Guides ESihf Grid wuYkd kd atmuyf gtwikd ;f to;kH jyK Eikd yf gon-f (u) Rulers/ aywHudk ay:vdkvQif (odkYr[kwf) azsmufvdkvQif View Menu rS Rulers udk Click vyk &f ygrn/f Vertical Ruler ESihf Horizontal Ruler wdkYqHkonfh Zero Mark \\taetxm;udk jyKjyifvdkygu aywH ESpfckqHkrSwftm; Drag vkyfNyD; a&TUvdkonhfae&ma&mufvQif Mouse cvkyfudk vTwfvdkufyg/ xdktcg yHk (10) 'kwd,yHkwGifawGU&onhftwdkif; yHk (10) onk rwS rf sm; ajymi;f voJ mG ;ygvrd rhf n/f ayw\\H twikd ;f twmrsm;ukd jyKjyif vdkvQif Edit Menu \\ Preferences rS Units & Rulers uEkd ydS yf gu yHk(11)wGif awGU&onhftwdkif; Preference Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f yHk (11)

13 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 4if;\\ Rulers Box \\nmtpeG wf iG &f odS nfh Bw*d uH Ekd ydS yf gu twikd ;f twm pm&if;xGufay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wdkYrS rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf twdkif;twmudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? OK uEkd ydS yf g/ ( c) Measure Tool/ Measure Tool onf ½yk yf rkH sm;twiG ;f wiG f tumG ta0;? axmihf? prSwfwdkYudk twdtus wdkif;wm&mwGif toHk;jyKygonf/ Tool Box rS Measure ukd Clickvyk yf g/ yxrtrwS uf kdClick vyk Nfy;D wikd ;f wm vokd nafh e&mtxd Drag vyk yf g/ tv&kd odS nfh ae&moaYkd &muvf QifMouse cvyk uf vkd wT vf ukd yf g/ xtkd cg ykH (12)twikd ;f Options Bar wGif yxr trwS f (X)? 'wk ,d trwS f (Y)EiS fh trwS Ef pS cf tk umG ta0; (W)wdkYudk jyo ay;ygrn/f xjYkdyif trwS rf sm;uakd &UT Ny;D a&jyinf ED iS fh apmi;f aeonfh axmihf wefbdk;rsm;udk (A)wiG f Mun½fh EI ikd yf gon/f yHk (12) ( *) Guide Lines/ ½yk yf rkH sm;twiG ;f wiG f vikd ;f rsm;owrf wS Nfy;D ? yrkH sm;ukd jyKjyif zewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Vertical ESihf Horizontal aywHay:rS Drag vkyfNyD; tvdk&Sdonhfae&ma&mufvQif Mouse uvkd wT vf ukd yf gu Guide Lineukd &&ydS gvrd rhf n/f rsO;f rsm;ukd tv&kd odS avmuf q,JG El ikd yf gon/f rsO;f rsm;ukd jyefvnfazsmufvdkygu Move Tool jzihf 4if;rsOf;rsm;udk qGJ,lNyD; aywH ay:odkY jyefwifjcif; (odkYr[kwf) View Menu rS Clear Guide udkESdyfjcif;

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 14 wjYkdzifh jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Guide Line rsm;udk ra&GUvsm;vdkvQif View Menu rS Lock Guide uEkd ydS yf g/ ay:vmonfh Guide Line rsm;tm; jyKjyivf ykd gu Edit Menu \\ Preference rS Guide? Gride & Slices uEkd ydS yf g/ ykH (13)twikd ;f Preference Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;ESihf rsOf;yHkpHajymif;vJjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ yHk (13) (C) Grids/ View Menu \\ Show rS Grids udkESdyfjcif;jzihf yHk (14)wGif jyxm;ontfh wikd ;f pau;uuG rf sm; ay:vmygrn/f xpkd au;uuG rf sm;tm; yHk (14)

15 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Guide Line jyKvkyfonhftwdkif; yHk (13)\\ Dialogbox wGif jyKjyifEdkif ygon/f Subdivisions wGif cGJvdkonhftuGuf (tvsm;tuGufESihf teH tuGufaygif;) ta&twGufudk ½dkufxnhf&ygrnf/ Oyrm- (8)½dkufxnhf ygu tvsm;wGif wpfvufrtwGif; (4)uGufESihf teHwGif wpfvufr twGif; (4)uGuf cGJay;ygrnf/ Notes EiS fh Audio Annotations to;kH jyKjci;f 10/ ½kyfyHkwpfcktwGif;wGif rdrdazmfjyvdkonhf taMumif;t&mrsm;udk rSwfpk (Oyrm- 'ZD ikd ;f a&; qoJG ?l zewf ;D onafh e&Y u?f wnaf e&m...) xnofh iG ;f xm;Eikd yf gon/f xnofh iG ;f onhftcg pmom;ESihf toHwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; xnhfoGif;Edkifygonf- (u) Notes/ Toolbox rS Notes Tool( )uakd &;G Ny;D yxkH wJ iG f Click jyKvyk yf g/ xtkd cg pm½ukd &f etf wuG f Window wpfckzGihfay;ygrnf/ 4if;wGif yHk\\ taMumif;t&mrsm;udk ½dkufxnhfyg/ NyD;vQif Window xdyfnmaxmihf&Sd Close Button uEkd ydS Nfy;D ywd Ef ikd yf gon/f yxkH &J dS pm&uG yf tkH m; Double Click vyk Nfy;D ziG Efh ikd yf gon/f (ykH 15) yHk (15) yHk ( c) Audio Annotation/ rwS pf k xnofh iG ;f &mwiG f pmom;jzirfh [wk bf ?J toH jzivfh n;f xnofh iG ;f Eikd yf gon/f Toolbox rS Audio Annotation Tool ( )udk a&G;cs,fyg/ yHkxJwGif Click vkyfjcif;jzihf Audio Annotation Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f (ykH 16) Start Button udkESdyfNyD;? oGif;vdkonhf

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 16 toHrsm;udk Microphone rS tooH iG ;f &ygrn/f Ny;D vQif Stop Button uEkd ydS yf g/ yxkH wJ iG f Annotation Icon ( )ay:aeygrn/f 4i;f ukd Double Click vkyfjcif;jzihf oGif;xm;onhftoHrsm;udk jyefvnfzGihfEdkifygonf/ yHk (16)

17 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Chapter (2) Getting Image into Photoshop Computer Graphics rsm;zefwD;&mwGif Bitmap Image ESihf Vector Graphic [lí ESpfrsKd;cGJjcm;Edkifygonf/ Photoshop wGif yHkrsm;zefwD;jcif;? jyKjyifjcif;ESihf tjcm; Application rsm;rSzdkifrsm; Photoshop xJodkYul;,l&mwGif Bitmap ESihf Vector wdkYudk em;vnxf m;&ygrn/f Bitmap Images 11/ Bitmap Images tm; Raster Images [kvnf; ac:qdkMuygonf/ Bitmap Images onf yHktm; Pixel [kac:aom tuGufi,fuav;rsm;jzihf yHkazmfxm;jcif; jzpyf gon/f Pixel wdkif;wGif wdusaomae&mESihf ta&mifwefbdk;&SdMuygonf/ Oyrm- y(kH 17)wiG f pubf ;D tpwd tf yikd ;f tm; yBkHu;D csUJ jyxm;ygon/f 4i;f wiG f ta&miwf ebf ;kd rwol nfh Pixel rsm;onf wpcf Ek iS wfh pcf k xpd yNfy;D wn&f adS eonuf kd awUG Eikd yf gon/f Pixel rsm;onf Resolution (yHkazmfEIef;)ay:wGif rlwnfaeygonf/ ½kyfyHkwpfckwGif wdusaom Pixel ta&twuG yf g&ydS gon/f Bitmap ywkH pcf tk m; yBkHu;D csUJ íMunjfhci;f EiS fhResolution avQmíh yHkESdyfvQif yHk\\rl&if;o@mefrS ysufpD;jcif;? ½GJUapmif;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:apygonf/ yHk\\ Resolution rsm;vQif yg0iof nfh Pixel rsm;NyD; yHkonf tao;pdwfay:vGifaeygrnf/ Resolution enf;vQif Pixel enf;NyD; yHkonf Murf;aeygrnf/ yHk (17) Vector Graphics 12/ Vector Graphicsonf ocsmF en;f jzifh wuG cf suxf m;aom rsO;f rsm;jzifh yakH zmof nfh yrkH sm; jzpyf gon/f Vector Graphics rsm;onf a&TUajymif;jcif;? t&G,ftpm;ajymif;jcif;

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 18 wdkYaMumihf yHkysufpD;jcif;rjzpfyg/ yHk(18)wGif Vector Graphicsjzpfaom pufbD;\\ tpdwf tyikd ;f tm; yBkHu;D csUJ íjyxm;ygon/f yHk (18) Image Resolution (yHkazmfEIef;) 13/ yHkwpfck\\ Resolution tm; wpvf urf wiG yf g0iaf om Pixel ta&twuG f (Pixel Per Inch-PPI)jzifh wikd ;f wmygon/f High Resolution yHkwpfckonf Low Resolution yHkxuf Pixel ta&twGufrsm;NyD;? File Size BuD;rm;onf/ odkYaomf High Resolution yHkonf yHk\\tao;pdwfvu©Pmrsm; ay:vGifygonf/ yHk(19)wGif 72 PPI Resolution &SdaomyHkESihf 300 PPI Resolution yHkudk yHkBuD;csJUí EIdif;,SOfjyxm;ygonf/ 72 PPI Resolution &dS wpvf urf ywkH iG 5f 184 Pixels (72 pixels wide x 72 pixels high = 5184) yg0iyf gon/f 300 PPI Resolution &Sd wpfvufryHkwGif 90000 Pixels yg0iyf gon/f yHk (19) 72 PPI Resolution 300 PPI Resolution

19 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Printer Resolution 14/ Printer rsm;\\ yEkH ydS af zmjfyEikd rf tI m; wpvf urf wiG yf g0iaf om ripf utf a&twuG f (Dot Per Inch-DPI)jzifh wikd ;f wmygon/f yEkH ydS &f mwiG f DPI rsm;vQif yHkt&nftaoG; ydkí aumif;ygonf/ Printer rsm;onf trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf 600 DPI? 1200 DPI EiS tfh xuf yEkH ydS af zmjfyEikd rf I &MdSuygon/f o&Ykd mwiG f rrd wd iG &f odS nPfh rinter trsK;d tpm;tay: rwl nNfy;D tjriqfh ;kH yEkH ydS af zmjfyEikd of nfh Resolution twikd ;f yrkH sm;ukd zewf ;D Eikd Mfuygon/f yHk (20) zdkift&G,ftpm; 15/ zdkift&G,ftpm;onf yHk\\ Pixel Dimension «(yHktvsm;wGifyg0ifaom Pixel) x (teHwGifyg0ifaom Pixel)»ay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ Pixel Dimension rsm;ygu zikd tf &,G tf pm;Bu;D rnjfzpyf gon/f Photoshop wGif 2 GB &Sdaom zdkift&G,ftpm;ESihf Pixel Dimension 30,000 x 30,000 pixel &SdaomyHkrsm;txd zefwD;Edkifygonf/ zikd tf &,G tf pm; o&d EdS ikd &f ef Alt cvyk uf zkd Ndy;D y\\kH atmuaf jcwiG &f adS om File Information Box ay:wGif Click wpfcsufESdyfygu yHk(20)wGifjyxm;onhftwkdif; azmfjyay;ygrnf/ yHk (21)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 20 yHkwpfyHk\\ Pixel Dimension ajymif;vJjcif; 16/ yHkwpfyHk\\ t&G,ftpm; (odkYr[kwf) Resolution ajymif;vJvdkygu Image Menu rS Image Size udkESdyfyg/ Image Size Dialogbox yHk(21)yGihfvmygrnf/ Constrain Proportions tm; a&G;cs,fxm;ygu Pixel Dimension ESihf Document Size wdkY\\ Width ESihf Height wdkYonf tjyeftvSefqufoG,faeygrnf/ xdkYaMumihf Width udk jyiqf iyf gu Height onf Width EiS tfh csK;d npD mG tvtkd avsmuf ajymi;f vyJ grn/f xtYkd wl Height udkjyifqifvdkufygu Width onfvnf; tcsKd;nDpGm tvdktavsmuf ajymif;vJ ygrn/f ajymi;f vvJ okd nfh twikd ;f twmtm; ½ukd xf nyfh g/ Width ESihf Height wdkY\\ Unit Box rsm;wGif a&G;cs,f&ef Unit rsm;ESihf Percent yg&ydS gon/f Percent udka&G;cs,fNyD;? rrd td v&kd odS nfh &mcikd Ef eI ;f ½ukd xf nyfh g/ xtkd cg vu&f zdS ikd \\f t&,G tf pm;tm; ½ukd xf nofh nhf &mcdkifEIef;twdkif; ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/ yHk (22)

21 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Scanning Images 17/ rdrdpufwGif Install vkyfxm;aom Scanner tm; Photoshop rS wukd ½f ukd f to;kH jyKNy;D ? yrkH sm;ukd u;l ,El ikd yf gon/f File Menu \\ Import rS Scanner trnuf kd EydS yf gu ykH (22)twdkif; Scanner Software wuvf mygrn/f 4i;f Software wGif vdktyfonhf yHkrsm; jzwfawmufjcif;? Resolution jyifqifjcif;rsm;? ta&mifjyifqifjcif;rsm; ponfwdkYudk a&G; cs,fNyD;? yHkrsm;udk zwf,lEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif Send the Scan Now Button uEkd ydS yf gu Photoshop xoJ jYkdyevf naf &mu&f ydS grn/f Scanner jzifh zwxf m;onyfh okH nf Photoshop wGif Background Layer wiG f a&mu&f ydS grn/f zikd tf opzf ewf ;D jci;f 18/ Photoshop wGif zdkiftopfzefwD;&eftwGuf File Menu rS New uEkd ydS yf gu yHk(23)wGif jrifawGU&onhftwdkif; New Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Name Box wGif rdrd ay;vdkonhf zdkiftrnfudk ½dkufxnhfyg/ Width? Height? Resolution? Color Mode ESihf Contents wdkYonf aemufqHk;zGihfcJhonhf zdkif(topf)twdkif; ,ckzefwD;onfhzdkiftopfwGif jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Width ESihf Height wdkYwGif rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkonhf wdkif;wmrIpepftm; a&;G cs,Ef ikd yf gon/f Ny;D vQifWidth? HeightEiS fh Resolution wwYdk iG f tv&kd odS nufh ed ;f rsm;ukd yHk (23)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 22 ½ukd xf nyhf g/ Contents wGif ½kyfyHk\\atmufcHtwGuf a&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ 4if;wGif white (tjzL)? Background Color (Color Box wiG &f odS nfh aemucf tH a&mi)f EiS fh Transparent (ta&mifrJh)wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfygu rdrdtvdk&Sdonhf twdkif; twmrsm;twikd ;f zikd tf opyf iG vfh mygrn/f zikd zf iG jfhci;f 19/ File Menu rS Open udkESdyfygu yHk(24)twdkif; Open Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Look in Box wiG f rrd zd iG vfh okd nzfh ikd wf n&f &dS m Folder ukd a&;G cs,af y;&ygrnf/ xkdYaemuf ziG vfh okd nzhf ikd uf akd &;G cs,yf gu Dialogbox atmuaf jcwiG f a&;G cs,xf m;onyhf \\kH Preview EiS fh zikd tf &,G tf pm;ukd azmjfyay;ygrn/f Open uEkd ydS yf gu rrd zd iG vfh okd nzfh ikd f yiG vhf mygrn/f File Menu rS Open Recent wGif aemufqHk;zGihfcJhonhf zdkif(10)zdkifrSvnf; jyefvnf ziG Efh ikd yf gon/f yHk (24) PDF File zGihfjcif;ESihf xnhfoGif;jcif; 20/ Photoshop wGif Vector ESihf Bitmap EpS rf sK;d pv;kH yg0iof nPfh ortable Document Format (PDF) zdkifrsm;udkvnf; zGihfEdkifygonf/ File Menu rS Open ESdyfNyD;? Open

23 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Dialogbox wGif rdrdzGihfvdkonhf PDF zdkifudka&G;cs,fí zGihfEdkifygonf/ xdktcg yHk(25)wGif jrifawGU&onhftwdkif; PDF Page Selector Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f PDF zdkifwGif yg0iof nfh yEkH iS fh pmyg0iaf ompm&uG rf sm;ukd ziG Efh ikd yf gon/f rrd td v&kd &dS mpmrsuEf mS ukd Page Preview \\ Scrollbar wGifa&G;cs,fNyD;? OK uEkd ydS yf g/ (orYkd [wk )f Go to Page Button udkESdyfNyD; rdrdzGihfvdkonhf pmrsufESmeHygwfudk ½dkufxnhfízGihfEdkifygonf/ PDF zdkifwGif yHk (25) yg0iof nyfh rkH sm;uokd m Photoshop wiG xf nofh iG ;f vykd gu File Menu \\ Import uEkd ydS yf g/ xdktcg yHk(26)wGifawGU&onhftwdkif; PDF Image Import Dialogbox ay:vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG f PDF zikd wf iG yf g0iof npfh mrsm; ryg0iaf wmbh J yrkH sm;uokd m jyoygvrd rhf n/f Preview Box wiG f yg0iof nhf yrkH sm;utkd v&kd &dS mMun½fh EI ikd yf gon/f OK udkESdyfvQif vuf&Sd a&muf yHk (26)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 24 aeonhfyHkudk Photoshop wGifzGihfjyygvdrfhrnf/ Import All udkESdyfygu PDF zdkifwGif yg0iof nyfh rkH sm;ukd wpyf pkH xD nofh iG ;f ygvrd rhf n/f PDF File rS Photoshop File tjzpaf jymi;f vjJci;f 21/ toifh&SdNyD; PDF zdkifrS Photoshop zdkifrsm;tjzpfajymif;vJ&ef File Menu \\ Automate rS Milti-Page PDF to PSD udkESdyfygu yHk(27)wGif awGU&onhftwdkif; Convert Multi-Page PDF to PSD Dialogbox yGihfvmygrnf/ Source PDF \\ Choose udkESdyfNyD; rl&if; PDF zdkifudka&G;cs,fyg/ Page Range wGif zGifhvdkonhf pmrsufESm rsm;ukd a&;G cs,yf g/ Output OptionswGif Resolution EiS fh Color ModewuYkd akd &;G cs,yf g/ Destination \\ Choose udkESdyfNyD; Photoshop zdkiftjzpf ajymif;vJzGifhrnfh Folder udk a&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfygu rdrdtvdk&Sdaomzdkiftwdkif; Photoshop zdkifrsm;udk ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/ yHk (27) File Browser to;kH jyKjci;f 22/ Photoshop 7.0 wGif Window wGifyg&Sdaom Explore uohJ Ykd zikd rf sm;ukd xed ;f csKyf

25 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 jyiqf iEf ikd of nfh pepwf pcf xk nofh iG ;f xm;ygon/f 4i;f rmS File Browser jzpyf gon/f File Browser wiG f Folder topzf ewf ;D jci;f ? zikd rf sm;tm; trnaf jymi;f jci;f ? a&UT jci;f ? zsujfci;f ? yHkrsm;tm; vSnfhjcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ File Menu rS Browse (odkYr[kwf) Window Menu rS File BrowseruEkd ydS vf Qif y(kH 28)wiG f awUG &ontfh wikd ;f File Browser Window yGihfvmygrnf/ b,fbuftay:jcrf;wGif Disks? Folder rsm;? nmbufjcrf;wGif a&G;cs,fxm;onhf Disks? Folder wGif&Sd yHkzdkifrsm;? b,fatmufjcrf;wGif a&G;xm;onhf yzkH ikd Ef iS fh 4i;f \\ tcsutf vuwf uYkd kd yg&ydS gon/f Browser Window wiG f atmuyf gwuYkd kd toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- B A yHk (28) A. File information B. File Browser palette menu C. File information pop-up menu D. Sort By pop-up menu E. View By pop-up menu (u) View By/ File Browser Window \\nmbufjcrf;wGifjyaom yHkzdkif rsm;tm; azmfjyrIudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ajymif;vJ&eftwGuf Window \\atmufajcwGif&Sdaom View By Pop-up Menu tm;EydS yf g/ ay:vm onfh Menu rS Small? Medium? Large? Large with Rank? Detail wdkYudk a&G;cs,fNyD; erlemyHkrsm;\\ azmfjyrIudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ ( c) File Browser Palette Menu/ Window tay:nmbufaxmihf&Sd Bwd*Huav;udkESdyfygu File Browser Palette Menu (yHk-29)ay:vm

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 26 yHk (29) yHk (30) ygrn/f 4i;f wiG f Rename (a&G;cs,fxm;onhfzdkiftm; trnfajymif;jcif;)? Delete (zdkifzsuf&ef)? New Folder (Folder topfjyKvkyf&ef)? Rotate 180 H (180 H jzihfvSnhf&ef)? Rotate 90 HCW (em&DvufwHtwdkif; 90 H vSnfh&ef)? Rotate 90 HCCW (em&DvufwHudkqefYusifNyD; 90 H vSnfh&ef) wuYkd kd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f ( *) Sort By Pop-up Menu/ Sort By Pop-up Menu Button uEkd ydS yf gu yHk (30)twdkif; Menu xuG vf mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f zikd rf sm;tm; p&D etf wuG f Option rsm;udk vdktyfovdk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ (C) zikd af &UT ajymi;f jci;f EiS fh zikd uf ;l jci;f / zikd wf pcf uk kd a&;G cs,Nfy;D q,JG ul m tjcm; Folder xJodkY xnhfjcif;tm;jzihf zdkifudk a&TUajymif;Edkifygonf/ Alt Key udkzdxm;NyD; tjcm; Folder xoJ xYkd nvfh Qif a&;G xm;onhf zikd rf wd Lå wpcf uk kd ul;,lay;ygrnf/

27 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Chapter (3) Working Color and Tonal Adjustments Adobe Photoshop wiG f ½yk yf rkH sm;ukd Screen wiG af zmjfy&eEf iS fh yEkH ydS xf wk &f etf wuG f ta&mifpepfrsm; ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ ta&mifpepfrsm;rSm RGB? CMYK? Lab? Grayscale? Indexed? Bitmap? Doutone Color Mode rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJ oHk;pGJEdkif ygon/f RGB ta&mipf epf 23/ RGB ta&mipf epof nfRed? Green? Blue ta&miof ;kH rsK;d uakd ygi;f pyNfy;D ? ta&mif trsKd;rsKd;jzpfay:apygonf/ (yHk 31) Red? Green? Blue ta&mifwefbdk;rsm; jrihfwufvm ygu tjzLa&mibf uof Ykd yrkd ekd ;D pyvf mygon/f RGB ta&mifpepftm; Additive Color [k ac:qkdMuygonf/ RGB Mode ½kyfyHkrsm;wGif ta&mifrsm;onf Red? Green? Blue w\\Ykd webf ;kd (0 rS 255 twiG ;f )to;D o;D &ydS gon/f oepYf iaf om tjzLa&miwf iG f R wefbdk; 255? G wefbdk; 255? B wefbdk; 255 wdkY aygif;pyfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ oefYpifaom trnf;a&mifwGif RGB wefbdk;toD;oD;rSm 0 jzpfygonf/ awmufyaom teDa&mifwGif R wefbdk; 246? G wefbdk; 20 ESihf B wefbdk; 50 &ydS gon/f RGB ta&mifpepfonf Red? Green? Blue ta&mifwdkYaygif;pyfNyD; 16.7 oef;xufydkaom ta&mifrsm;udk zefwD; ay;ygon/f ueG yf sLwmarmef wD may:wiG f azmjfy&etf wuG f RGB ta&mipf epuf kd to;kH jyK ygonf/ Photoshop wGif zdkiftopfzGifhygu RGB Mode onf Default Mode jzpyf gon/f yHk (31)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 28 CMYK ta&mipf epf 24/ CMYK ta&mifpepfonf Cyan? Magenta? Yellow wdkYudkaygif;pyfNyD; trnf; a&mifudk jzpfay:apygonf/ (yHk 32) 4if;wdkYaygif;pyfum tjzLa&mifudkEkwf,lNyD; trnf; a&mifudk jzpfay:apojzihf Subtractive Color [kac:qdkMuygonf/ Cyan? Magenta? Yellow ta&mifrifrsm;udk aygif;pyfonhftcg roefY&Sif;onhfrifrsm;aMumihf tnKda&mif udkom jzpfay:apygonf/ xdkYaMumihf trnf;a&mifppfppf&&Sdap&ef Black (K) aygif;pyf ygon/f (Blue tm; B owfrSwfNyD;í Black tm; K jzihfowfrSwfjcif;jzpfonf) xdkrif ta&mifav;rsKd; aygif;pyfjcif;jzihf &&Sdaom CMYK ta&mifpepftm; Four-color Process Printing [k ac:qdkMuygonf/ CMYK ta&mifpepfyHkwGif&Sdaom Pixel wikd ;f onf txuyf g ta&miaf v;rsK;d webf ;kd rsm; &adS eygon/f awmuyf aomteaD &mi&f &ef Cyan 2%? Magenta 93%? Yellow 90% ESifh Black 0% wdkYa&G;cs,f&rnf/ CMYK ta&mifpepftm; yHkESdyf&mwGif toHk;jyKMuygonf/ tjcm;ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;udk CMYK ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Color Separation jyKvyk Mfuygon/f Image Menu \\ Mode rS CMYK Color udk a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (32) Lab ta&mipf epf 25/ Lab ta&mifpepfonf tjynfjynfqdkif&m pHcsdefpHñTef;rsm;tzGJU (Commission International d’Eclairage (CIE)rS totd rwS jfyKxm;aompepjfzpyf gon/f Lab ta&mif pepwf iG f L onf tvi;f tarmS iwf ebf ;kd (Lightness)jzpNfy;D ? 0 onf trnf;ESifh100onf tjzLwjYkdzpyf gon/f aonf tprd ;f rtS etD a&mi0f i½f ;kd &dS webf ;kd jzpNfy;D ?-120 onf tpdrf;ESihf 120 onf teDa&mifjzpfygonf/ b onf tjymrSt0gta&mif0if½dk;&Sd wefbdk;jzpfNyD;? -120 onf tjymESihf 120 onf t0ga&mijfzpyf gon/f (ykH 33) Edit Menu \\ Mode rS Lab Color a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/

29 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 A. Luminance (tvi;f tarmS iwf ebf ;kd )= 100 (White) B. Green to Red Component (tprd ;f rtS eaD &mi0f i½f ;kd ) C.Blue to Yellow Component (tjymrtS 0ga&mi0f i½f ;kd ) D. Luminance (tvi;f tarmS iwf ebf ;kd )= 0 (Black) yHk (33) Bitmap ta&mipf epf 26/ Bitmap ta&mipf epyf rkH sm;wiG f Pixel wikd ;f onf tjzL (orYkd [wk )f trn;f rsm;jzifh azmfjyxm;onhfyHkrsm;jzpfonf/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Grayscale ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Bitmap oYkd ajymi;f vEJ ikd yf gon/f Grayscale ta&mipf epf 27/ Grayscale ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;onf rD;cdk;a&miftEkt&ihf 256 rsKd;jzihf yHkazmfxm; ygon/f Grayscale wefbdk;tm; trnf;a&mifyg0ifrI&mcdkifEIef;jzihf azmfjyygonf/ 0% onf tjzLa&mifjzpfNyD;? 100% onf trnf;a&mifjzpfygonf/ Edit Menu \\ Mode rS Grayscale a&G;cs,fajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (34)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 30 Duotone ta&mipf epf 28/ ½kyfyHkrsm;udk Grayscale ta&mifpepfodkYajymif;vJNyD;rS Duotone odkY ajymif;vJEdkif ygonf/ ajymif;vJNyD;vQif Grayscale yHkrsm;udk tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifrsm;jzihf Duotone (ESpfa&mif)? Tritone (oHk;a&mif)? Quadtone (av;a&mif)toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Edit Menu \\ Mode rS Duotone ESdyfvQif yHk (34)twdkif; Duotone Options Dialogbox yiG vfh m ygrn/f Type wGif Monotone? Duotone? Tritone ESihf Quadtone wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygon/f Ink Box rsm;ukd Click vkyfNyD;? tvdk&Sdonhfta&mifrsm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Indexed ta&mipf epf 29/ Indexed ta&mifpepfyHkrsm;onf ta&mif (256)a&mifjzihf azmfjyay;ojzihf zdkif t&G,ftpm;ao;i,fapaomfvnf;? yHk\\wdusrIrsm;udk qHk;½IH;wwfygonf/ xdkYjyif Layer rsm;uvkd n;f wpcf wk n;f jzpaf tmif aygi;f pyof mG ;ygrn/f oaYkd omf zikd tf &,G tf pm;ao;vQif ydkrdkaumif;rGefonhf Web Page rsm;zewf ;D &mwiG f to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Pixel rsm;\\ ta&miwf ebf ;kd ppaf q;jci;f 30/ ta&mifwefbdk;rsm; ppfaq;&ef atmufygtwdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Eyedropper Tool / Eyedropper Tool ( )udka&G;cs,fNyD;? ½kyfyHkxJ&Sd ta&mifwefbdk;Munhfvdkonhfae&mudk Pointer wiyf gu Info Palette wGif ta&mifwefbdk; jyoay;ygonf/ Pointer a&GUvsm;onhfae&m\\ ta&mifwefbdk;onf Info Palette wGifajymif;vJaeygrnf/ odkYr[kwf yHk (35)

31 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 ta&mifppfaq;vdkonhfae&mudk Click vkyfNyD; Color Palette wGif Mun½fh EI ikd yf gon/f ykH (35)wiG f ye;f yiG \\fh 0wqf aH e&m (trn;f a&mi)f tm; Click vyk jfci;f jzifhColor Palette wiG f ta&miwf ebf ;kd ukd awUG Eikd yf gon/f ( c) Color Sampler Tool / Color Sampler Tool ( )udka&G;cs,fNyD;? ½kyfyHkxJwGif Click vyk af y;jci;f jzifh trwS rf sm; &&ydS grn/f xtkd rwS rf sm;\\ ta&mifwefbdk;udk Info Palette wGif azmfjyay;ygrnf/ xdkuJhodkY trSwf (4)ck owfrSwfEdkifygonf/ yHk (36)wGif trSwf(1)ESihf trSwf(2)wdkY\\ yHk (36) yHk (37)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 32 ta&mifwefbdk;rsm;udk Info Palette wGif RGB wefbdk;jzihf azmfjyxm; onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ Levels to;kH jyKjci;f 31/ yHk&dyfwpfck\\ tvif;tarSmiftm; Levels jzifh csed Ef ikd yf gon/f Image Menu \\ Adjustments rS Levels udk Click vyk yf gu Levels Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f ykH (37) yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf vdar®mfjcrf;onf tarSmifrsm;aeygonf/ Histogram rS Slider wGif tjzLa&mifBwd*Hudk twGif;bufodkY a&TUxm;ygu 'kwd,yHkwGifjyxm;onhftwdkif; vdar®mf jcr;f onf ,ciuf xuf vi;f vmygvrd rhf n/f Slider rS trnf;a&mifBwd*H? rD;cdk;a&mifBwd*H? tjzLa&mifBwd*HwdkYudk qGJa&TUjcif;? Input Levels Box rsm;wGif wefzdk;½dkufxnhfjcif;wdkYjzihf yHk\\ tvif;tarSmifudk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ A. Highlights B. Midtones C. Shadows yHk (38) Curves Dialogbox to;kH jyKjci;f 32/ Curves Dialogbox to;kH jyKNy;D ywkH pcf \\k ta&mitf Etk &iufh kd csed ,f El ikd yf gon/f 4i;f wiG f Highlights, Midtones, ShadowswuYkd kd vokd vckd sed ,f El ikd yf gon/f Image Menu \\ Adjustments rS Curves udk Click vkyfygu yHk (38)twdkif; Curves Dialogbox yGihf yHk (39)

33 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG &f odS nfh axmijfhzwrf sO;f ay:wiG f trwS rf sm;tm;Click vyk Nfy;D owrf wS yf g/ NyD;vQif xdktrSwfrsm;udk vdkovdkqGJ,la&TUEdkifygonf/ yHk (39)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf a&Tz½HkoD; rsm;onf tvi;f a&mirf sm;aeojzifh jzLazsmah zsmjhzpaf eygon/f axmijfhzwrf sO;f tm; trwS f (3)cjkzifh tv,yf tkH wikd ;f Curves qyJG g/ xtkd cg ww,d ywkH iG f awUG &ontfh wikd ;f a&zT ½okH ;D rsm;onf tvi;f tarmS irf eS uf evf monuf kd awUG Eikd yf gon/f ykH (40)yxryokH nf tarmS if yHk (40) rsm;aeojzihf yef;oD;ESihf puúLyHk;wdkYonf ay:vGifrIr&Sdyg/ xdkYaMumihf Curves tm; tv,fyHktwdkif; trSwf(4)ckjzihf qGJvdkufonhftcg wwd,yHkwGif tvif;tarSmif rSefuef vmonfudkawGU&ygrnf/ xdkYaMumihf yef;oD;ESihf puúLyHk;wdkYonf ydkrdkay:vGifvmygonf/ Color Balance to;kH jyKjci;f 33/ Color Wheel wGif qefYusifbufta&mifrsm;udk yHk (41)wGif awGUEdkifygonf/ Green ESihf Magenta? Yellow ESihf Blue? Red ESihf Cyan wdkYjzpfygonf/ xdkta&mifwGJ rsm;onf wpfckuta&mifrsm;vQif wGJzufta&mifyg0ifrI enf;oGm;ygrnf/ Oyrm- tjyma&mif wefbdk;rsm;vQif tpdrf;a&mifyg0ifrI enf;oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Color Balance jzihf xdkwGJzuf ta&mifrsm;yg0ifrI tenf;trsm;udk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ Image Menu \\ Adjustments rS Color Balance udk Click vyk yf gu Color Balance Dialogbox yHk (41) A. Green B. Yellow C. Red D. Magenta E. Blue F. Cyan

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 34 yGihfvmygrnf/ 4if;wGif wGJzufta&mifrsm;\\ Slider (3)ckwGif ta&miftwdk;tavQmh jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ odkYr[kwf Color Levels Box rsm;wGif -100 rS 100 twGif; webf ;kd ½ukd xf nEfh ikd yf gon/f Slider rsm;\\ b,bf urf S ta&mirf sm;onf tEwk uf ed ;f jzpNfy;D ? nmbufrS ta&mifrsm;onf taygif;udef;jzpfygonf/ yHk (42)\\ b,ftpGefrSyHkonf t0ga&mifvGefuJaeygonf/ xdkaMumihf Color Balance rS Yellow-Blue Slider tm; tv,fyHktwdkif; nmtpGefodkY qGJ,lvdkufygonf/ xdktcg yHktwGif;&Sd pyspfoD;rsm;onf obm0ta&miftwdkif; jzpfay:vmonfudk nmtpGefyHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (42) Hue/ Saturation to;kH jyKjci;f 34/ Image Menu \\ Adjustment rS Hue/ Saturation udk Click vyk yf gu Hue/ Saturation Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG f Hue? Saturation? Lightness Slider rsm;udk a&TUNyD;? yHkrsm;udk ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;? ta&mifpdkajyrIESihf tvif;tarSmifwdkYudk ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ yHk (43) yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf ,kefuav;tm; Hue/ Saturation Dialogbox wiG f Hue +32? Saturation +74 ay;vukd of ntfh cg ww,d ywkH iG af wUG &onfh twdkif; teDa&mifoef;aeonhf ,kefuav;jzpfoGm;ygonf/

35 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (43) Replace Color to;kH jyKjci;f 35/ Replace Color jzihf yHktwGif; tvdk&Sdonhf{&d,mrsm;udk a&G;cs,fNyD; ta&mif ajymi;f vjJci;f rsm; jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f ykH (44)yxryokH nfGrayscale yjkHzpNfy;D ? vuaf csmi;f uav;rsm;ab;&Sd {&d,monf trnf;a&mifjzpfygonf/ Image Menu \\ Adjustments yHk (44) rS Replace Color udk Click vyk yf g/ 'wk ,d ytkH wikd ;f Replace Color Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f wiG yf gonhfEyedropper Button ( )jzifh vuaf csmi;f rsm; tjyibf u&f dS {&,d mtm; Click vyk Nfy;D a&;G cs,vf ukd yf g/ ykH (45)'wk ,d ytkH wikd ;f vuaf csmi;f rsm;rvS NJGy;D useof n{fh &,d monf tjzLa&mijfzpof mG ;ygrn/f xaYkd emuf Lightness tm; +100 &onf txd qaJG &UT vudk of ntfh cg ykH (45)yxrytkH wikd ;f trn;f a&miaf emucf oH nf tjzLa&miof Ykd

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 36 ajymi;f voJ mG ;onuf kd awUG &ygrn/f Replace Color tm; tjcm;ta&miyf g&odS nfh Color Mode rsm;wGifvnf; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ yHktwGif; {&d,ma&G;cs,fNyD;? xyfrHaygif;xnhf vdkvQif Eyedropper + Button ( )jzivfh n;f aumi;f ? Ewk vf vkd QifEyedropper - Button ( )jzihfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ ta&mif&SdonhfyHkrsm;wGif Hue? Saturation? Lightness Slider rsm;wGif -100 rS +100 twiG ;f tv&kd odS vkd csed ,f El ikd yf gon/f ajymi;f vJrnhfta&miftm; Sample Box wGif jyay;ygrnf/ yHk (45) Selective Color to;kH jyKjci;f 36/ Selective Color jzihf yHktwGif;yg0ifonfh Reds? Yellows? Cyans? Greens? yHk (46)

37 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 Blues? Magentas? Whites? Blacks rsm;\\ ae&mwGif ta&mifajymif;vJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf Edkifygonf/ yHk (46)yxryHkwGif rdef;uav;\\ tusÐonf teDa&mifjzpfygonf/ Image Menu \\ Adjustments rS Selective Color udk Click vyk yf gu Selective Color Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f 4i;f \\ Color Pop-up Menu wGif teDa&mifudk a&G;cs,fNyD;? Magenta tm; -100% odkYa&TUxm;ygonf/ xdktcg tusÐta&mifonf t0ga&mifodkY ajymif;vJoGm;onfudk wwd,yHkwGif awGUEdkifygonf/ xdkYjyif rsufESmjyif\\ teDa&mifoef; aeonhftydkif;rsm;onf t0ga&mifodkY ajymif;vJoGm;ygonf/ Brightness/ Contrast to;kH jyKjci;f 37/ Brightness/ Contrast jzihf yHkwpfckvHk;tm; tvif;tarSmifawmufyrIESihf jywf om;rwI uYkd kd csed ,f El ikd yf gon/f ykH (47)yxryokH nf tarmS irf sm;veG ;f aeNy;D ? jywof m;rrI &ydS g/ Image Menu \\ Adjustments rS Brightness/ Contrast udk Click vkyfygu Brightness/ Contrast Dialogbox ay:vmygrn/f 4i;f wiG f Brightness wGif +44 ESihf Contrast wGif +17 oqYkd aJG &UT xm;ygon/f xtkd cg ww,d ywkH iG af wUG &ontfh wikd ;f tvi;f tarSmifrQwNyD;? jywfom;onfhyHkudk &&Sdygrnf/ yHk (47) Unsharp Mask to;kH jyKjci;f 38/ rIef0g;NyD; jywfom;rIr&SdonfhyHkrsm;tm; xif&Sm;jywfom;ap&ef Unsharp Mask jzihf jyKjyifEdkifygonf/ yHk (48)yxryHkonf rIef0g;aeojzihf Filter Menu \\ Sharpen rS Unsharp Mask udk Click vkyf&ygrnf/ xdkYaemuf ay:vmonhf Unsharp Mask Dialogbox wGif Amount 112% ESihf Radius 5.2 Pixels xm;NyD;? OK uEkd ydS &f rn/f xtkd cg Dialogbox xJwGifawGU&onhftwdkif; yHkonf xif&Sm;jywfom;vmygrnf/

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 38 yHk (48) Variations to;kH jyKjci;f 39/ ywkH pyf kH (orYkd [wk )f Selection Area wpcf tk m; ta&miaf jymi;f vaJ pjci;f ? tvi;f tarSmifcsdefjcif;ESihf aq;om;tEkt&ihfwdkYudk csdef,lEdkifygonf/ 4if;wGif More Green? More Yellow? More Cyan? More Red? More Blue? More Magenta? Lighter ESihf Darker wuYkd kd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f ykH (49)wiG f teaD &miyf e;f o;D EiS fh tprd ;f a&miof p&f uG rf sm; ygonfh Selection Area wpfck a&G;cs,fxm;ygonf/ Image Menu \\ Adjustment rS yHk (49)

39 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk(50) Variations udk Click vyk yf gu Variations Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f ykH (50)twikd ;f More Yellow udktBudrfrsm;pGmESdyfNyD; t0ga&mifuJonhfyHkwpfyHkjzpfapygonf/ xdkYaemuf OK uEkd ydS vf ukd yf gu ykH (51)wiG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f a&;G cs,xf m;onafh e&monf use&f odS nfh ae&mrsm;ESihf ta&mifuGJjym;oGm;onfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (51) Invert to;kH jyKjci;f 40/ yHkwpfyHk (odkYr[kwf) Selection Area wpfck\\ ta&mifrsm;tm; qefYusifbuf ta&mifrsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ (Oyrm- trnf;a&mifrS tjzLa&mifodkY ajymif;

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 40 vjJci;f ) 256-c&k odS nfh ta&miwf ebf ;kd pau;t&255 White rS 0 Black oYkd ajymi;f vjJci;f jzpfygonf/ yHk (52)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,fa&mifpHkyHktm; Image Menu \\ Ad- justment rS Invert udk Click vyk xf m;ygon/f xtkd cg 'wk ,d ytkH wikd ;f ta&miaf jymi;f vJ rIrsm;jzpfay:vmonfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ yHk (52) Equalize to;kH jyKjci;f 41/ yHkrsm;wGif&Sdonhf Pixels rsm; ydkrdkvif;vuf awmufyvmap&ef EqualizetoHk; jyKEdkifygonf/ yHk (53)yxryHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,ftm; Image Menu \\ Adjustment yHk (53) rS Equalize udk Click vyk jfci;f jzifh 'wk ,d ywkH iG f yrkd vkd i;f vuf awmuyf vmonuf kd awUG Eikd f ygon/f xjYkdyif ytkH pwd tf yikd ;f wpcf tk m; Select vkyfNyD;? Equalize udk Click vyk yf gu yHk(54)twdkif; Equalize Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Equalize Selected Area Only udk a&G;cs,fvQif yHktwGif;rS a&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&mom ydkrdkawmufyvmygrnf/ Equalize Entire Image Based on Selected Area uakd &;G cs,vf Qif wpyf vkH ;kH awmuyf ygvrd rhf n/f

41 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (54) Threshold to;kH jyKjci;f 42/ ywkH pyf kH (orYkd [wk )f Selection Area wpcf \\k ta&mirf sm;tm; Grayscale tjzp?f tjzLtrn;f yrkH sm;tjzpof aYkd jymi;f vvJ vkd Qif Threshold ukd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f y(kH 55)yxr yHkwGif&Sdonhf uav;i,fyHktm; Image Menu\\ Adjustment rS Threshold tm; Click vkyfvQif Threshold Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ Threshold Level wGif wefbdk; ½ukd xf njfhci;f (orYkd [wk )f Slider wiG f a&UT jci;f jzifh csed ,f El ikd yf gon/f Ny;D vQif OK uEkd ydS yf gu y\\kH vi;f vuaf wmuyf aom tyikd ;f tm; tjzLa&mitf jzpEf iS fh tarmS irf sm;aomtyikd ;f tm; trnf;a&miftjzpf 'kwd,yHktwdkif; ajymif;vJay;ygrnf/ yHk (55)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 42 Chapter (4) Selecting Adobe Photoshop 7.0wGif yHk\\tpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; jyKjyifajymif;a&TUvdkygu 4i;f tpwd tf yikd ;f tm; a&;G cs,jfci;f (Selecting)jyKvyk &f ygrn/f Selecting jyKvyk xf m;aom tpdwftydkif;tm; Dotted Line jzihf abmifcwfNyD; jyoay;ygonf/ 4if;udk Selection Border [kac:NyD;? a&G;cs,fxm;onhf{&d,mtm; Selection Area [kac:ygonf/ Selecting jyKvkyfjcif;onf Pixel rsm;uokd m jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f Pen Tool jzihf zefwD; xm;aom Path rsm;onf Pixel rsm;yg0ijfci;f r&ydS g/ oaYkd omfPath rS Selection ajymi;f jci;f (odkYr[kwf) Selection rS Path ajymif;jcif;wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Pixel rsm;udka&G;cs,f&ef twGuf Marquee Tool? Lasso Tool? Magic Wand ToolESihf Color Range Command wuYkd kd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Marquee Toolto;kH jyKjci;f 43/ Marquee Tool wiG f av;rsK;d cjJGcm;Eikd yf gon/f 4i;f wrYkd mS Rectangular Marquee ( ) (av;a'gifhyHk Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)? Elliptical Marquee ( ) (t0dkif;yHk Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)? Single Row Marquee ( ) (One Pixel tus,f &Sdaom Row Selection BorderjyKvyk jfci;f )ESifh Single Column Marquee( ) (One Pixel tus,f&Sdaom Column Selection Border jyKvkyfjcif;)wdkY jzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkYudk atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Rectangular (odkYr[kwf) Ellipical Marquee wpfckudka&G;cs,fyg/ Mouse b,fbufcvkyfudkzdí Selecting jyKvkyfvdkonhf {&d,mudk axmihfjzwfqGJyg/ (yHk-56) tvdk&Sdonhf {&d,m&vQif Mouse cvkyfudk vwT vf ukd yf g/ ( c) Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Option Bar wiG f New Selection( )(a&;G cs,rf I topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( )(a&;G cs,xf m;on{fh &,d mwiG f xyrf aH ygi;f xnjfhci;f )? Subtract from Selection( )(a&;G cs,xf m;onfh {&d,mrS jyefvnfEkwfjcif;)? Intersect with Selection ( )(yxr a&;G on{fh &,d mEiS fh xyrf aH &;G on{hf &,d mw\\Ykd qupf yrf {I &,d m)wuYkd kd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f

43 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 yHk (56) ( *) Option Bar \\ Feather Box wGif 250 Pixel txd xnhfoGif;toHk;jyK Eikd yf gon/f Feather onf tem;pGef;rsm;udk acsmarGUapojzihf wduspGm a&G;cs,fxm;onfh{&d,mtcsKdU aysmufqHk;Edkifygonf/ Feather wefbdk; rsm;av aysmufqHk;onhf{&d,mrsm;avjzpfygonf/ (C) Option Bar \\ Style wGif Normal? Fixed Aspect Ratio? Fix Size wdkYudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Normal onf yHkrSefa&G;cs,fonhftwdkif; Selection Area &&ydS grn/f Fixed Aspect Ratio a&G;cs,fvQif Width EiS hf Height w\\Ykd webf ;kd ukd ½ukd xf n&hf ygrn/f Selecting jyKvyk of ntfh cg xdkwefbdk;wdkY\\tcsKd;twdkif; Selection Area &&ydS grn/f Fix Size a&G; cs,fvQif Width ESihf Height wdkY\\ wefbdk;udk twdkif;twmESihfwGJí ½ukd xf n&fh ygrn/f (Oyrm- 20 in? 100 px ) Selecting jyKvyk of ntfh cg xdktwdkif;twmjzihf Selection Area wud spmG &&ydS grn/f ( i) Retangular ESihf Elliptical wdkYwGif Shift Key udkzdí Selecting jyKvkyf ygu pw&k e;f EiS fh pu0f ikd ;f {&,d mwuYkd kd &&ydS grn/f Alt Key uzkd íd qyJG gu av;axmihfESihf t0dkif;wdkY\\A[dkrS wjznf;jznf;BuD;vmonhf Selection Border u&kd &ydS grn/f ( p) Selecting jyKvkyf&mwGif tvdk&Sdonhf{&d,mESihf a&G;cs,frIwdkY xyfwlrus ao;ygu Mouse cvkyfudkrvTwfbJ Space Bar udkzdNyD; Selection Border udk a&TUEdkifygonf/ Lasso Tool to;kH jyKjci;f 44/ Lasso Tool onf Marquee Tooljzifh a&;G cs,&f ecf ucf oJ nyfh rkH sm;ukd Selecting jyKvyk &f mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f Lasso Tool wiG f (3)rsK;d yg&ydS gon/f 4i;f wuYkd kd atmuyf g

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 44 twdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Lasso Tool ( )/ Selecting jyKvyk &f ef Mouse b,bf ucf vyk zf vd suf rdrda&G;cs,fvdkonhf{&d,m tem;ywfvnftwdkif; qGJoGm;yg/ tptrSwf odkYjyefa&mufvQif Mouse cvyk uf kd vwT vf ukd yf g/ Alt Key zdNyD; Click wpcf suEf ydS yf gu Lasso Tool \\ Pointer onf Polygon Lasso Tool jzpof mG ;ygrn/f ( c) Polygon Lasso Tool( )/ Selecting vkyfvdkonhf yHktpdwftydkif; wpaf e&mwiG f yxrtrwS uf kd Click vyk Nfy;D owrf wS yf g/ Ny;D vQif a&;G cs,f vdkonhf {&d,mtem;wGif 'kwd,trSwfudk Click vyk yf g/ xtkd cg yxr ae&mEiS fh 'wk ,d ae&mukd rsO;f ajzmijfhzifh quof ,G af y;ygrn/f xekd n;f twikd ;f usef trwS rf sm;ukd Click vyk jfci;f jzifh yxrtrwS of aYkd &muvf Qif trwS rf sm; ay;xm;onhftwdkif; Selection Border ukd &&ydS gvrd rhf n/f a&;G cs,rf nfh tpwd tf yikd ;f onf rsO;f ajzmirfh sm;jzifh zewf ;D xm;aom tpwd tf yikd ;f jzpvf Qif a&;G cs,&f onthf rwS ef n;f ygvrd rhf n/f tauUG taumuf rsO;f au;G rsm;vQif a&G;cs,f&onfh trSwfta&twGuf rsm;ygvdrfhrnf/ ( *) Magnetic Lasso Tool( )/ yxrtrwS uf kd Click vyk Nfy;D owrf wS yf g/ NyD;vQif a&G;cs,fvdkonhf tem;wpfavQmuf Pointer wifNyD; a&TUyg/ tvtkd avsmuf Selecting Pointrsm;&&ydS grn/f (y-kH 57) tq;kH a&muvf Qif Double Click vkyfygu yxrtrSwfESihf tqHk;rSwfqufay;NyD; Selec- tion Border &&dS ygvrd rhf n/f yHk (57)

45 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 (C) Lasso Tool tm;v;kH jzifh Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Options Bar wGif New Selection( )(a&G;cs,frI topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( ) (a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mwGif xyfrHaygif;xnhfjcif;)? Subtract from Selection ( )(a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mrS jyefvnfEkwfjcif;)? Inter- sect with Selection ( )(yxr a&;G on{fh &,d mEiS fh xyrf aH &;G on{hf &,d m w\\Ykd qupf yrf {I &,d muakd &;G jci;f )wuYkd kd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Options Bar \\ Feather Box wGif 250 Pixels txd xnofh iG ;f to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Feather onf tem;pGef;rsm;udk acsmarGUapojzihf wduspGm a&G;cs,f xm;onfh {&d,mtcsKdU aysmufqHk;Edkifygonf/ Feather wefbdk;rsm;av aysmufqHk;onhf{&d,m rsm;avjzpfygonf/ Magic Wand Toolto;kH jyKjci;f 45/ Magic Wand Tool ( )onf ta&mifwefbdk; ajymif;vJrIr&Sdonhf aq;a&mif wpaf &mif wn;f jzifh zewf ;D xm;aom tpwd tf yikd ;f rsm;tm; a&;G cs,&f mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f Selecting jyKvkyfvdkonhf {&d,mxJwGif Click wpcf suf EydS yf gu Selection Border &&ydS grn/f Selecting jyKvkyfvQif Options Bar wGif New Selection( )(a&G;cs,frI topfjyKvkyfjcif;)? Add to Selection( ) (a&G;cs,fxm;onhf {&d,mwGif xyfrHaygif; xnjfhci;f )? Subtract from Selection ( )(a&;G cs,xf m;onfh {&,d mrS jyevf nEf wk jfci;f )? Intersect with Selection ( )(yxr a&G;onhf{&d,mESihf xyfrHa&G;onfh{&d,mwdkY\\ qufpyfrI {&d,ma&G;cs,fjcif;)wdkYudk toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ ta&mifrsm;pGmESihf rsOf;auG; rsOf;aumufrsm;pGmyg0ifonhf yHkrsm;udk Select jyKvkyf&mwGif Magic Wand Tool jzihf vQifjrefpGm jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ yef;yGihf(2)yGihftm; yHk(58) yxryHktwdkif; Rectangular Marquee Tool jzihf Select jyKvyk yf g/ Magic Wand Tool jzihf Alt Key zdNyD;? 'kwd, yHktwdkif; tjzLa&mifae&mudk Click vyk yf g/ xtkd cg ww,d ytkH wikd ;f ye;f yiG (fh 2)yiG tfh m; a&G;cs,fNyD; jzpfaeygrnf/ yHk (58)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 46 yHk (59) Subtract from Sample Color Sample Add to Sample Color Range to;kH jyKjci;f 46/ Color Range Command onf yHkxJrS txl;jyK a&G;cs,fvdkonhf ta&mif (orYkd [wk )f ta&miwf ol nfh tpwd tf yikd ;f rsm; cxJG wk af &;G cs,of ntfh cgwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f yxkH wJ iG f ae&mwpcf tk m; a&;G cs,xf m;vQifColor Rangeto;kH jyKí r&yg/ Select Menu rS Color Range uEkd ydS yf gu Color Range Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f (y-kH 59) 4i;f rS Sample Color Tool udka&G;NyD; Preview Box xJrS rdrda&G;cs,fvdkonhf tpdwftydkif;udk Click vkyfyg/ a&G;cs,fvdkufonhf ta&mifwlae&mrsm;onf tjzLa&mifjzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Add to Sample Tooljzifh tjcm;ta&mirf sm;ukd aygi;f xnEfh ikd yf gon/f aygi;f xnfh xm;onfh ta&mifrsm;udkvnf; Subtract from Sample jzifh jyevf nEf wk ,f El ikd yf gon/f OK udk yHk (60) Fuzziness tenf;jzihf Fuzziness trsm;jzihf a&G;cs,fxm;rI a&G;cs,fxm;rI

47 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 EydS yf gu Color Range wGifa&G;cs,fvdkufonhfae&mrsm;tm; Selecting jyKvyk Nfy;D jzpaf e ygrn/f Fuzziness Slider onf ta&mifwefbdk;tenf;trsm;udk xdef;csKyfay;ygonf/ Fuzziness webf ;kd en;f vQif a&;G cs,rf wI ebf ;kd en;f Ny;D ?Fuzziness webf ;kd rsm;vQif a&;G cs,rf I webf ;kd rsm;ygrn/f ykH (60)wiG f Fuzziness webf ;kd ten;f EiS fh trsm; a&;G cs,rf tI m; azmjfy xm;ygon/f Moving & Inverting a Selection 47/ Selection Area wpfcktm; Moving (ae&ma&TUjcif;)ESihf Inverting (a&G;cs,f xm;onfh{&d,mrSvGJNyD; usefonhfae&ma&G;cs,fjcif;)wdkY jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Option Bar wGif New Selection uakd &;G cs,xf m;onthf cgwiG f Selection Tool wpcf ck jk zifh a&;G cs,rf I jyKyg/ xdka&G;cs,fxm;onhfae&may:odkY Pointer wifvQif tjzLa&mifjrm;acgif;ESihf av; axmihfuGufyHkpH jzpfay:aeygrnf/ Selection Border udk a&TUvdkonhf ae&modkY qGJ,lyg/ Keyboard rS Arrow Key jzihfa&TUvQif 1 Pixel a&GUNyD;? Shift+Arrow Key jzihfa&TUygu 10 Pixels a&GUygrnf/ tpdwftydkif;wpfcktm; a&G;cs,fNyD;vQif Select Menu rS Inverse uEkd ydS vf Qif a&;G cs,rf xm;onafh e&mrsm;ukd a&;G cs,Nfy;D ? yxra&;G cs,xf m;onafh e&mrsm;ukd csexf m;ygvrd rhf n/f Selection Bordertm; Command jzifh jyKjyijfci;f 48/ Selection Tool rsm;jzihf a&G;cs,fxm;onfh Selection Border tm; Select Menu rS Modify Command jzihf atmufygtwdkif; jyKjyifEdkifygonf- (u) Border/ Selection Border wpfck\\tjyifbufwGif tjcm; Selec- tion Border wpcf zk ewf ;D Eikd yf gon/f Selection Border wpcf jkyKvyk Nfy;D Select Menu \\ Modify rS Border uEkd ydS yf gu Border Selection yHk (61)

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 48 Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f Border Width webf ;kd tm; 200 Pixels txd ½ukd xf nEfh ikd yf gon/f Ny;D vQifOK uEkd ydS yf gu ykH (61)wiG jfyxm;ontfh wikd ;f Selection Border ESpfck a&G;cs,fay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ( c) Expand/ Contract/ Selection Border tm; Expand (csJUjcif;)? Contract (csKUH jci;f )wYkd jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gon/f csUJ vykd gu Select Menu \\ Modify rS Expand udkESdyfvQif Expand Selection Dialogbox yiG vfh m ygrn/f Expand By Box wGif 100 Pixels txd½dkufxnhfEdkifNyD; OK udk EydS yf gu Pixels wefbdk;twdkif; csJUay;ygrnf/ xdkYtwl Select Menu \\ Modify rS Contract udkESdyfNyD; Selection Border tm; csKUH Eikd yf gon/f Extracting Object From Background 49/ Extracting Command onf ½kyfyHkwpfckrS aemufcH Background tm;zsufNyD;? rdrdtvdk&Sdaom yHktpdwftydkif;wpfckwnf; usef&SdapEdkifygonf/ yHk\\ tvdk&Sdaomtydkif;wdkY uokd museaf pNy;D ? rvtkd yof ntfh yikd ;f wuYkd kd zsuyf pEf ikd of nfh Command wpcf jkzpyf gon/f Filter Menu rS Extract udk Click vyk yf gu Extract Dialogbox yiG vfh mygrn/f (y-kH 62) yHk (62)

49 Adobe Photoshop 7.0 4if;wGif atmufygtwdkif; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf- (u) Tool Options / Edge Highlighter Tool? Eraser Tool? Cleanup Tool? Edge Touchup ToolwYkd to;kH jyK&mwiG f pwk wf tH &,G tf pm;twuG f Brush Size ukd to;kH jyKEikd yf gon/f Brush Size Box wiG f pwk wf tH &,G f tpm; ½dkufxnhfjcif; (odkYr[kwf) Brush Size Box \\Bwd*HudkESdyfí ay: vmonfh Slider wGif a&TUjcif;wdkYjzihf pkwfwHt&G,ftpm;udk a&G;cs,fEdkif ygon/f Highlighter Box wGif Red? Green? Blue ESihf Other wdkYjzihf Highlight ta&miftm; a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Other uEkd ydS yf gu Color Picker Dialogbox ay:vmygrnf/ 4if;wGif rdrdtvdk&Sdonhfta&mifudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ xdkYtwl Fill Box wGifvnf; aq;cs,fvQif jzpfay: vmrnhfta&mifudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Highlight a&;qGJ&mwGif wdus aumi;f reG of ntfh em;rsm;&&etf wuG f Smart Highlighting ukd a&;G cs,f Edkifygonf/ xdkodkYa&G;cs,fxm;vQif Highlight onf wdusjywfom;pGm &&SdNyD;? ra&G;cs,fxm;vQif vuf&SdpkwfwHt&G,ftpm;twdkif; jzpfay:ae ygrn/f ( c) Zoom Tool ( )/ Extract Dialogbox wGif jrifawGU&onhfyHktm; yHkBuD;csJUvQif Zoom Tool jzihf Click vkyfvQif jrifuGif;udkcsJUay;ygrnf/ jrifuGif;udk csKHUvdkygu Alt Key zdNyD; Click vyk yf g/ ( *) Edge Highlighter Tool( )/ yxkH rJ S cxJG wk vf okd nhf tpwd tf yikd ;f \\ tem;rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuf toHk;jyKygonf/ yHk(62)wGif odrf;iSufESihf aemucf H w\\Ykd qupf yaf eonafh e&mrsm;ukd pwk wf jHzifh a&;qxJG m;onuf kd awGUEdkifygonf/ 4if;wGif Smart Highlighting udk a&G;cs,frxm;ojzihf pkwfwH t&G,ftpm;twdkif; Highlight ukd awUG &ygrn/f (C) Eraser Tool ( )/ a&;qxJG m;onfh Highlight ukd jyevf nzf suvf vkd Qif Eraser Tool udka&G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif zsufvdkonfhtpdwftydkif;wGif Drag vyk Nfy;D zsuEf ikd yf gon/f Alt Key udkzdNyD; Back Space Key uEkd ydS yf gu Highlight tuek f ysuof mG ;ygrn/f ( i) Fill Tool ( )/ tem;qxJG m;onfh Highlight ae&mrsm; ryg0ifbJ useof nfh ae&mrsm;ukd a&;G cs,&f etf o;kH jyKygon/f y(kH 63)\\ 'wk ,d yokH nf HIghlight teDa&mifjzihf a&;qGJxm;NyD;? aemufcHjzihf cGJxkwfvdkonhf EGm;

ueG yf sLwmvupf GJ 50 yHk (63) yHktm; tjyma&mifjzihf aq;a&mifjznhfxm;ygonf/ aq;jznhfvdkonfh ae&mtm; Click jyKvyk &f ygrn/f 4i;f ae&mtm; xyrf íH Click vyk yf gu aq;jznhfxm;onfrsm; jyefvnfysufjy,foGm;ygrnf/ ( p) Preview Button/ Highlight jyKvkyfjcif;ESifh cGJxkwfvdkonhf ae&mtm; aq;jznhfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;ygu Preview Button onf rSdefae&mrS vif; vmygrn/f Preview Button uEkd ydS vf Qif aemucf EH iS fh cxJG wk vf okd nyfh tkH m; cxJG wk af y;ygrn/f (y-kH 63 \\ ww,d y)kH cxJG wk vf okd nyfh rkH wS pyf g; useof nfh ae&mrsm;onf Transperant (ta&mirf )hJ jzpof mG ;ygon/f (q) Cleanup Tool ( )/ Preview Munhf½INyD; cGJxkwfxm;onhf yHktpdwf tydkif;wGif aemufcHrsm; usef&Sdaeygu Cleanup Tool udkoHk;í z,f&Sm; Eikd yf gon/f Alt Key zdNyD; Cleanup Tool jzihf Drag vkyfygu xdkae&m wGif yHk\\rl&if;twkdif; (aemufcHtygt0if)jyefay:apygonf/ ( Z) Touchup Tool ( )/ cGJxkwfxm;onhf yHktpdwftydkif;\\ tem;pGef; rsm;ukd jyKjyi&f mwiG f to;kH jyKygon/f