ജീവന്റെ ബാർകോഡ്

\\n-s‚ K-‘-ao a-g-bn-epw e-bn-®ptN¿t∂m A-tXm F-∂n¬ \\o hn-X-dn-b K-‘w F-∂n-se F-s∂ tX-Sp-∂p-thm F-√m-sa-√mw H-cp tNm-Zy-am-hp-∂p-thm C-∂o a-g-bv-°v \\n-s‚ I-\\-ens‚-sb-cn-bp-∂ Nq-Sm-Wv..... Np-´p-s∏m-≈p-∂q k-Jo..... \\o-sbm-cp a-g-bm-bv H-∂p s]-bv-Xp-sh-¶n¬ F-∂n-se {]-W-b-hpw \\n≥ Nm-c-a-Xn¬ e-bn-®p tN¿-t∂-s\\.... \\o-bn-√m-sØm-cp P-∑-tam, \\n-s‚ s]-b-Øv- n-√m-sØm-cp Im-e-tam F-∂n¬ km-[y-a-√..... \\mwI-≠ kz-]v-\\-sa-√mw H-∂p X-fn¿-Øp-sh-¶n¬ h-√m-sX sIm-Xn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p..... Im-Øn-cn-°mw A-Sp-Ø {]-W-b-Im-ew h-sc \\n-s‚ s]-bv-Øn-\\m-bv...... A-Xn¬ H-∂p-Iq-sS \\-\\-b-Ww F-\\n-°v F-\\n-°pw \\n-\\-°p-an-S-bn¬ C-\\n H-cp a-g-Zq-cw am-{Xw A-h-ti-jn-∏q.... Cu Nm-c-sØ s\\-t©m-S- v- tN¿-Øv Rm-\\pw a-b-ßo-Sp-∂p .... A-Sp-Ø a-g-°p-fn-cn¬ \\n-\\-°v Nq-Sp-]-I-cm-≥ \\n-\\-s°m-∏w Rm-\\pw a-b-ßo-S-s´ .... 99

bm{XbmIp∂p Rm≥ NnXecn®psh∂mepap≈nep≠o ˛ Znhykz]v\\Xpeyamw Hm¿ΩIƒ ad°phm\\n√ ....Fs¥∂m¬ ˛ AXnsemcn‰p IÆocp≠s{X! NpSpth\\en¬ AJneamw kz]v\\ßsf; A∂v NndInte‰nsb∂m¬ ˛ AXns\\mcwian∂n√ Cu Poh\\n¬, AXns\\mcmfn√bo AKv\\nbn¬. XgpIpao a\\ n¬! \\S∂Iepao inc n¬ ˛ Hcp \\ngembn ]Xnsb! ]cs°! Aßp Zqtc°v ambth..... bm{XbmIp∂p Rm≥... iq\\yamw \\n{ZtbmSWbp∂p Rm≥ ... Hcp kv]µ\\w Xm≥ Aebpao ˛ aqIamw hgnIfn¬ ... kvt\\l. Fkv aq∂mw h¿j _n.-tImw. ^n\\m≥kv 100

Aa¿\\mYv sI. aq∂mw h¿j _n.-F. Cw•ojv ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bv-°v H-cp N-c-a-Ko-Xw ARI-31-10 \"sl-bv kn-dn, sd-t°m¿-Uv ssa thm-bv-kv t\\m-´v'. 22/07/2061 A-—-s‚ H-cp kp-lr-Øv C-∂v A-hn-Nm-cn-X- Xn¬ Ip-d-®v Nn-X-e-cn-® ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw am- am-bn F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ h-∂p. C-hn-sS F-hn- {X-am-Wv. C-∂v thm-bv-kv I-am‚ v D-]-tbm-Kn- sS-tbm H-cp ]-g-b s]-bn‚n-Mv A-t\\z-jn-®v ®√- ms- X Bc- pw H∂- pw Fg- pX- mØ- X- ps- Im≠- ,v h-∂-Xm-Wv. F-s‚ A-∏m¿-Sv-sa‚ v C-hn-sS B ta-i H-cp _m-[y-X-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂-t∏mƒ B-sW-∂-dn-™v t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-°v A-—-s‚ A-Xv Rm≥ ku-I-cy-]q¿-hw H-gn-hm-°n. F- ]-g-b H-cp U-b-dn F-\\n-°v X-cm≥ th-≠n s‚ Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-X¬ C-˛-_p-°v A-√m-sX ssI-øn¬ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. B U-b-dn-bpw ]pk- vX- I- ß- s- fm∂- pw A®- S- n°- mØ- X- n\\- m¬ ]-g-b s]-bn‚n-wKn-t\\m-Sp-≈ Xm¬-]-cy-hpw Xm-fp-Iƒ a-dn-®n-´v ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-®v F-\\n- Iq-´nhm-bn-®-t∏mƒ F-\\n-°v a-\\- n-em-bn, °v ioe- a- n√- . At- ∏mƒ ]ns- ∂ B ]pk- vX- I- - C-∂v hfsc Np-cp-°w Nn-e hr-≤-∑m-cp-sS ߃ C-hn-sS kq-£n-®p-sh-°m≥ H-cp Im-c- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn¬ am-{Xw hn-l-cn-°p-∂ Wh- pw Rm≥ I≠- n√- . C∂- nt- ∏mƒ A—- s- ‚ 'Kr-lm-Xp-c-Xzw' F-∂ tcm-K-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-a- Hm¿-Ω-bv-°v ]q-Py-Øn¬ \\n-∂v A-Xn-th-Kw bm-Wv B hr-≤-\\pw. a-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\\p ap-ºv H-cp t]m-bn‚ v t\\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v B A—- t- ‚X- mb- n´- v Aht- ij- n®- X- v Zi- m–- ß- t- fm- U-b-dn F-s‚ ^v-em‰n¬ F-Øn. fw ]-g-°-ap-≈ H-cp ssd-‰n-Mv tS-_n-fpw A- 101

C-t∏mƒ Cu t\\m-´v Rm≥ F-gp-Xm≥ tLm-j-ß-sfm-s°-bp-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im-c-Ww B U-b-dn-bm-Wv. a-kvXn-jv-I-Øn- Fs- ‚ H∂- mw ]nd- ∂- mf- n\\- v AØ- c- Ø- ne- p≈- te-°v sI-an-°¬-kv _q-Ãv sNøp-∂ Sm-sª- H-cp B-tLm-jw A-Ω kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xm-bn ‰v-kv I-gn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw a-\\- nep-≠m-Ip- Rm≥ Hm¿-°p-∂p. ln-µp B-Nm-c-ß-fp-sS ∂ Nn-e N-e-\\-߃ B U-b-dn-bn-se Nn-e `mK- a- mb- n ]nd- ∂- mƒ Znh- k- Ø- n¬ Aº- e- ß- - t]-Pp-Iƒ F-\\n-°v X-∂p. ssh-Im-cn-I-X F- fn¬ t]m-bn h-gn-]m-Sv F-s∂m-cp G¿-∏m-Sv ∂ Xpcp-sº-Sp-Ø B hm-°n-\\v ]-g-b Xeap- Nn-e¿ \\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bpw tI-´-dn-hp-≠v. d-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn¬ C-{X-tØm-fw ÿm-\\- C∂v ]n-d-∂mƒ F-s∂m-cp Zn-h-kw, sF-Un ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xv A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂ Nn-∏p-I-fn-epw C≥-jp-d≥-kv Um-‰-bn-ep- Hc- p Imc- yamW- v. Ct- ∏mƒ \"AXni- b- w' F∂- sams° hb-  - v Hmt- ´ma- m‰- n°- mb- n A]- vt- U‰- v hm°- v Rm\\- nh- ns- S Ipd- n°- pt- ºmƒ AX- ns- ‚ sNø- s- ∏S- m\\- mb- p≈- Hc- p Znh- k- w am{- Xa- mW- v. b-Ym¿-∞ A¿∞w F-¥m-sW-∂v F-\\n-°v ap∏- X- ma- s- Ø hb-  - ne- mW- v A—- ≥ AΩ- s- b ]q¿-W-am-bn \\n-›-b-an-√. Im-c-Ww Ip-td Ie- ymW- w Ig- n°- p∂- X- .v ac- W- w hs- c A—- \\pw Imeamb- n Ht- c t^k- n¬ t]mb- ns- °m≠- nc- n- AΩ- b- v°- pw Hs- cm‰- Poh- nX- ]¶- mf- n am{- Xt- a °p∂- Fs- ‚ am\\- k- nI- \\ne- b- n¬ s]s- ´∂- p- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q F-t∂m¿-°p-tºmƒ ≠m-b Cu tIm-fn-f-°-Øn-s\\ B hm-°p-]- AsXß-s\\ km-[y-am-bn F-∂-Xv F-\\n-°n- tbm-Kn-®m-Wv kq-Nn-∏n-°pI F-∂-Xm-Wv F- Xp-h-sc a-\\- n-em-Im-Ø H-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv. s‚ ]c- na- nX- a- mb- Ad- nh- v. ]≠v Iq´- pI- mc- s- ‚ Ig- n™- amk- w Fs- ‚ Poh- nX- Ø- ns- e \\me- m- Iym≥-k-dn¬ \\n-∂p≈ A-Xn-th-K dn-°-h-dn as- Ø ]¶- mf- n \"AU- nt- bmk- v ' ]d- ™- v Ata- F√- mh- c- ne- pw he- nb- AX- ni- b- a- p≠- m°- n F- cn°- b- n¬ ]pX- nb- tPme- nb- n¬ {]t- hi- n°- m≥ ∂v A—- ≥ Ub- d- nb- n¬ Ipd- n®- X- v I≠- t- ∏mƒ, t]m-b-t∏mƒ F-s‚ a-\\- n-epw Po-hn-X-Øn- B hnI- mc- w Xs- ∂b- mW- v Cs- ∂\\- n°- v D≠- m- epw H-c-S-bm-f-hpw A-h-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. b-Xv F-∂v Rm≥ A-\\p-am-\\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C- ∂-sØ Iym≥-k-dn-s‚ dn-°-h-dn-bp-am-bn A- h¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv h-sc, {]-Xyp-ev-]m- ∂-tØ-Xn-s\\ _-‘n-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√, Im- Z\\w \\-S-∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\\v G-‰-hpw {]-[m-\\-s∏-´ c-Ww A-∂v Iym≥-k¿ F-∂-Xv a-c-Ww hn-X- Im-c-Ww c-Xn-aq¿-— X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ®n-cp-∂ tcm-K-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p! cX- naq¿— A\\- p`- h- n°- m\\- p≈- Sm_- - -vse‰- pI- ƒ am¿-°-‰n¬ kp-e-`-am-b-t∏mƒ {]Xyp-¬-]m-Z- C-s∂-s‚ ap-∏-Xm-a-sØ ]n-d-∂m-fm-Wv. \\w H-cp tNm-bv-kv am-{X-am-bn am-dn. kz-bw- ]-≠v ]n-d-∂mƒ Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ h-en-b B- t`mK- w F∂- p≈- X- v Ime- {- Kl- W- w kw`- h- n®- 102

H-cp G-Im-¥ D-√m-k-hp-am-bn. A-Xp-sIm-≠v, A-∂m-Wv. A-\\n-b-{¥n-X-am-b Zpx-Jw A-\\p-`- Ig- n™- Ipt- d h¿j- ß- f- mb- n t]m∏- pt- ej- ≥ h-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-k-c-Øn-epw H-cp Kp-fn-I I-gn- {Km^- ns- e _m¿ IpØ- s- \\ Xmg- ∂v- X- ns- ‚ Im- ®v B-\\-µw ssI-h-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-sa-∂v \\q- c-Ww Iq-e-¶-j-am-bn Nn-¥n-t°-≠n h-∂n-´p- ‰m≠- pI- t- fm As- √¶- n¬ Zi- m–- ß- t- fm apº- v ≠m-hn-√ sU-tam-{K-^n hn-Z-Kv-[¿-°v. F-s‚ h-sc t]m-epw a-\\p-jy¿ Nn-¥n-®p-Im-Wn-√, P\\- \\- w G‰- h- pw kt- ¥mj- a- p≈- Zn\\- ß- f- ns- em- Xo¿®- . ∂m-bm-Wv A-—≥ U-b-dn-bn¬ Ip-dn-®n-´n-cp- ∂X- .v Cu ap∏- X- v h¿j- ß- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ Rm≥ F-s‚ a-I-s‚ t]-cv C-hn-sS ]-d-tb-≠n G‰- h- pa- [- nI- w kt- ¥mj- n®- Znh- k- w tUm]- m- h-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-am- an≥ Smª- ‰- v At- ©m Bt- dm FÆ- w Hc- pa- n®- v bn _-‘-s∏-´v a-s‰m-cp Im-cyw Hm¿-Ω h-cp- I-gn-® Zn-h-k-am-Wv. Hm-h¿-tUm-kv Im-c-Ww ∂p. ]-≠v t]-cv ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS H-cp `m- B Zn-h-kw ap-gp-h≥ Rm≥ H-cp X-cw D-∑m- K-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p-X-s∂ ]-d-bmw. am-Xm-]n- Zm-h-ÿ-bn¬ a-cn-®p-d-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B Xm-°ƒ H-cp Ip-™n-\\v t]-cn-Sp-tºmƒ A-Xv Zn-h-kw Rm≥ A-{X-bpw tUm-]-an≥ Kp-fn-I- Ah- ¿ h¿j- ß- ƒ apt- º I≠- ps- h®- Ht- ∂m Iƒ Ig- n®- X- v Fs- ‚ aI- ≥ CIZ-56-36 BI- k-v n- As- √¶- n¬ Ah- c- n¬ At- ßb- ‰- w kzm[- o\\- w U‚n¬ a-cn-® k-¶-S-Øn¬ \\n-∂pw ap-‡n sN-ep-Øn-b H-t∂m B-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°pw ]-e- t\\-Sm-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. Np-cp-°n ]-d-™m¬ A-—- t∏mg- pw. A—- ≥ Bc- m[- n®- nc- p∂- Hc- p C¥- y≥ s‚-bpw F-s‚-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-se G-‰-hpw {In°- ‰- v If- n°- mc- s- ‚ t]c- mW- v t]c- nS- ¬ NS- - k-t¥m-jw \\n-d-™ Zn-h-k-߃ X-Ωn¬ h- ßn-\\v F-s‚ sN-hn-bn¬ Hm-Xn hn-fn-®-Xv. C- f-sc sN-dn-b H-c-¥-c-ap-≠v. A-—≥ G-‰-hp-a- s∂s- ‚ t]c- v ARI-31-10 F∂- mW- .v P\\- n®- ÿ- [n-Iw k-t¥m-jn-®-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-\\v a-I≥ eØ- ns- ‚ tImU- pw, P\\- \\- Xoø- X- nb- ps- S tIm- P-\\n-® Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, F-\\n-°v A- Upw, P-\\-kw-Jym ]-´n-I-bn-ep-≈ ÿm-\\-hp- Xv Fs- ‚ aI- ≥ Cl- t- emI- h- mk- w shS- n™- amW- v C∂- v Hc- mf- ps- S t]c- v \\n›- b- n°- p∂- X- v. 103

]-g-b t]-cn¬ \\n-∂v ]p-Xn-b-Xn-te-°p-≈ F-s‚ Iq-Sp-am-‰-Øn-\\n-S-bn¬ ]-g-b t]-cn-t\\m-Sv tN¿- ∂v h-kn-®n-cp-∂ hn-Im-c-ß-fpw A-Xn-t\\m-sSm-∏w Hm¿-Ω-bm-bn. Ub- d- nb- ps- S D≈- n¬\\- n∂- v Fh- nS- pt- ∂m Hc- p ssZh- Ø- ns- ‚ Nn{- Xw ]d- ∂- v Xms- g hoW- p. ap- ºv I-≠v \\-√ ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v F-∂-√m-sX G-Xv ssZ-hw B-sW-∂v Hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m-\\p-≈ ]-cn-N- bw F-\\n-°v B cq-]-hp-am-bn C-√. B Nn-{Xw I-≠m¬, G-tXm sh-_v ko-co-kn-se H-cp I-Ym- ]m-{Xw B-sW-t∂ I-cp-Xp-I-bp-≈q. ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \\n-∂v ]q-Pm-ap-dn, A-s√-¶n¬ {]m¿-∞-\\m ap-dn C-√m-Xm-bn-´v c-≠v Z-im-–-ß-fn-te-sd-bm-bn. a-ßn-b-Xm-sW-¶n-epw sN-dn-b Hm¿-Ω-bp-≠v, h¿-j- ßt- fmf- w A[- nI- mc- w ssIø- mf- nb- Gt- Xm Hc- p tZi- ob- ]m¿´- n°- v H^- oj- ye- mb- n Xmg- ph- oW- Zn- h-k-am-Wv F-s‚ ho-´n-se ]q-Pm-ap-dn tÃm¿ dqw B-°n am-‰n-b-Xv. C-∂v h-b- m-b-h-cp-≈ ho-Sp- I-fn¬ am-{Xw Un-Pn-‰¬ hmƒ-t]-∏-dp-I-fn¬ G-sX-¶n-epw ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Nn-{Xw Hm-∏¨ sN-bv- Xp-sh-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. B X-e-ap-d-bp-sS A-¥y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn ssZ-h-am-Wv Cu Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ c- £-I≥' F-∂v hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-{X-߃ Un-Pn-‰¬ hmƒ-t]-∏-dp-I-fn¬ \\n-∂pw Un-eo-‰v sN-ø-s∏-Spw. Im-c-Ww, F-¥pw km-[y-am-°p-∂ sS-Iv-t\\m-f-Pn-Iƒ \\n¿-Ωn-® a-\\p-jy≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv Cu bp-K-Øn-se ssZ-hw. U-b-dn hm-bn-®p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ H-Sp-hn¬ I-≠-Xv ap-Ø-—-s‚ Nn-X I-Øn-sb-cn-™v Xo¿- ∂n-´pw s\\-©n-se \\o-‰¬ sI-Sm-sX Nn-X-bp-sS ap-∂n¬, P-\\n-®p ho-W H-cp Ip-™n-s‚ \\n- w- K-X-tbm-sS C-a-sh-´m-sX \\n¬-°p-∂ A-—-s‚ Nn-{X-am-Wv. c-≠v h¿-j-߃ ap-ºv A-—≥ a-cn-®- t∏mƒ cm-hn-se H-cp {In-ta-j≥ G-P≥-kn-°v i-co-cw ssI-am-dn A-h-cp-sS kn-Ã-Øn¬ ^nw-K¿ {]n‚ v ]-Xn-∏n-®v 't^m¿-am-en-‰n' F-√mw Xo¿-Ø-ti-jw ]-Ww sIm-Sp-Øv tPm-en-°v t]m-Ip- tºmƒ Rm≥ sX-√pw Nn-¥n-®n-cp-∂n-√, H-cp a-I-\\v B A-h-k-c-Øn¬ D-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂ hn- Im-c-߃ Im-ew am-bv-®p-I-f-™-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂n-se Hu-Nn-Xyw F-¥m-sW-∂v. 104

ªq Sn°v A≥hn≥ tPm¨k≥ c≠mw h¿j amkv IΩyqWnt°-j≥ c≠v Znhkambn Ah≥ ImØncn∏nemWv. 24 Hours ago BZysams° A¬∏w £a ImWns®¶nepw Ct∏mƒ Ahs‚ am\\knI\\ne XIcmdnemIp∂ Ahÿbnte°mWv Imcy߃ t]mhp∂Xv. AΩ h∂v hnfn®n´pw Ah≥ `£Ww Ign®n√. Dd°an√mØ cm{XnIfpsS £oWw AcnitØmsS Ah≥ {]ISn∏n°p∂p. c≠v Znhkambn hm´vkvB∏n¬ Ah≥ Ahƒ°v sat Pv Ab®n´v.... BZy Sn°v hcm≥ t\\csamcp]mSv FSpØn√.F∂m¬ C∂v ]pe¿s®bmWv S_nƒ Sn°v hoWXv. ]s£ CXphscbpw AXv ªq Sn°mbn´n√. Ah≥ ImØncn∏nemWv. HSphn¬ A∂v B ZnhkØns‚ 14˛mw aWn°qdn¬ B \\oe knKv\\¬ Ah≥ I≠p. Ahs‚ lyZbw kt¥mjØm¬ IpXn®p NmSn.Ahs‚ B\\µ{]IS\\w acp`qanbn¬ ag e`n® \\Po_ns\\ t]msebmbncp∂p. Ah≥ AhfpsS adp]Sn t\\m°nbncn°pIbmWv. F∂m¬ adp]Sn CXphscbpw h∂n´n√.45 hn\\mgnIIƒ IS∂p t]mbn.Ah≥ Ct∏mƒ Xo¿Øpw Akzÿ\\mWv. tIm]w ]q≠ Ah≥ B sk¬t^m¨ Fdn™pS®p. k¶Sw D≈n¬ HXp°m≥ IgnbmsX Ah≥ s]m´n°c™p. Xs‚ DSpap≠gn®v DØcØn¬ sI´n. Xs‚ ImØncn∏n\\v X\\n°v e`n°msX t]mb {]Xn^esØ Hm¿Øv hnXpºns°m≠v Ah≥ IgpØv apdp°n.Xs‚ \\Kv\\icocØn¬ acWØn\\mbn ImØncp∂v Ah≥ AhnsS Xqßn°nS∂v ]nS°ptºmƒ hmXn¬ Xpd∂v hcp∂ Ahs\\ ImØncp∂v Ahƒ hmXnen¬ ap´p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ip`w. 105

\"CXnlmk'Ihn°v ⁄m\\]oTw \"Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p˛ ≈h¿°mbv Rm≥ s]mgn°sh DZn°bmsW∂mflmhn˛ embncw kucafiew Hcp ]p©ncn Rm≥ a‰p≈h¿°mbv sNehm°th lrZbØnepemhp∂p \\nXy \\n¿ae ]u¿Wan' 106

A°nØw: IÆocns‚ am[pcyw tUm. sI.hn. tXmakv km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Øn-se {]-ÿm-\\ hn-`-P-\\-߃ ]T-\\ kuI- c- yØ- n\\- pt- h≠- n D≠- m°- nb- n´- p≈- Xm¬°- me- nI- G¿∏- m- SpI- ƒ am{- Xa- mW- .v Ime- ]-v \\- nI- X- , dnb- e- nk- w, B[- p\\- nI- X- , t]mÃv tam-tU-Wn-kw C-h-bp-sS G-SpIƒ F-hn-sS Xp-S-ßp-∂p F-t∂m F-hn-sS-b-h-km-\\n-°p-∂p F-t∂m J-fin-X-am-bn ]-d-bp-hm≥ ]-e-t∏m- gpw {]-bm-kw t\\-cn-Sp-∂p. I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ ssh-°w ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo-dn-s\\ C-Xn-te-sX- ¶n-ep-sam-cp I-≈n-bn-sem-Xp-°p-I- h-ø-t√m, H-tc- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\\n¬ X-s∂ Cu {]-ÿm-\\ -t`-Z-߃ am-dn am-dn {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p F-∂pw -h-cmw A-°n-Øw B K-W-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p. \"B-bn-cw t«m-Iw ]Tn-®-h≥ A-c-°-hn' F-∂v ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. I-hn-X-bp-sS {Im-^v-‰v-˛- ]-Zy-c-N-\\m-Iu-i-ew ]-cn-io-e-\\w sIm-≠v t\\-Smw. ssh-Zn-I ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ H-cp C-√-Øm-Wv A°nØw ]n-d-∂-Xv. ]-Øv X-e-ap-d-I-fn-em-bn ]-Øv A-Kv-\\n-tKm-{Xw sN-øp-I-bm¬ \"A-Kv-\\n-]- Ø'v F∂- v B Xd- h- mS- n\\- v t]c- v hoW- p. Ime- m¥- c- Ø- n¬ \"AK- \\-v n]- Ø- 'v \"A°- n]- Ø- mb- n' HSphn¬ A°- nØ- s- a∂- mb- n amd- n. Cu ]mc- º- c- yØ- n¬ ]nd- ∂- Ip´- n°- v ]Z- ycN- \\- {]b- mk- a- p≈- - Imcya√. G-g-c-h-b- p-≈-t∏mƒ B-Zy-sØ t«m-Iw F-gp-Xn-b Im-cyw A-t±-lw A-\\p-kv-a-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. \"lc- na- wK- e- w' F∂- v t]c- p≈- IpS- pw_- t- £{- XØ- ns- e Ipf- Ø- n¬ Ipf- n®- ,-v Aº- e- Ø- n¬ sXmgm≥ Ih- nb- pw Iq´- pI- mc- pw sN∂- t- ∏mƒ t£{- X`- nØ- nb- n¬ Ic- n°- ´- sIm≠- v Bt- cm Hc- \\- mh- i- y Nn{Xw h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Ip-´n-bm-b A-°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´p. A-Xv i-cn-b-√ F-∂v tXm-∂n-b- Xn-\\m¬ A-t±-lw H-cp I-cn-°-´-sb-Sp-Øv H-gn-™ ÿ-e-Øv H-cp t«m-I-sa-gp-Xn. t«m-Iam-sW- s∂m-∂pw I-cp-Xn F-gp-Xn-b-X-√, A-Xv A-ß-s\\ kz-b-ta-h B-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn- ßs- \\b- mW- v... \"Aº- e- ß- f- ne- oh- Æ- w Xpº- n√- ms- X hc- b- v°- pI- n¬ h-º-\\m-ao-iz-c≥ h-∂n-˛ s´-ºm-Spw \\m-i-am-°n-Spw' 107

a-lm-`m-c-Xw ]-Xn-hm-bn hm-bn-°p-∂ io-ew bn¬ A-[n-Im-cw ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v B- sIm-≠m-Wv Cu t«m-I-sa-gp-Xm≥ X-\\n-°v lzm-\\w sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v 1948˛¬- - I¬-°-Ø- km[yam-b-Xv F-∂v I-hn ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. bn¬ \\-S-∂ I-ayq-Wn-Ãv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS c-≠mw ]n∂oSv ]e- X- c- w Imh- yc- N- \\- m]- c- n{- ia- ß- f- pw ]m¿-´n tIm¨-{Kkn¬ _n.Sn. c-W-Zn-sh A- \\-S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw C-S-t»-cn-bp-am-bp-≈ h-X-cn-∏n-® I¬-°-Ø Xo-ko-kp-am-bn s]m- ]c- nN- b- amW- v Ih- nX- c- N- \\- b- n¬ hg- nØ- nc- nh- m- cpØ- s- ∏S- m≥ \"\\nc- p]- m[- nI- a- mb- ktv- \\l- Ø- n- bX- .v Aß- s- \\ 1944˛¬ ]X- ns- \\´- mw hb-  - n¬ s‚' h‡- mh- mb- Ih- n°- - v- Ig- n™- n√- . Et- KzZ- \"hn-√m-fn' F-∂ B-Zy-I-hn-Xm k-am-lm-cw t{]m‡- a- mb- ka- `- mh- \\- b- ps- S Z¿i- \\- a- mW- v X- {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. C-Xn-se ]-e- I-hn-X-I-fn- s∂ IΩ- yqW- nk- h- pa- mb- n AS- p∏- n®- X- .v ]t- £ epa- p≈- X- v \\º- qX- nc- n- ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- e A¥- ¿- lnwk- b- ps- S XØ- zi- mk- v{- Xs- Ø AwK- oI- c- n- P\\- ß- f- ps- Sb- pw, A]- v^∑- mc- ps- Sb- pw {]i- v\\- - °m≥ I-hn-°v a-\\- p-h-∂n-√. C-Xm-Wv C-cp- ßf- mW- v. ka- pZ- mb- Ø- ns- e Ah- K- W- n°- s- ∏´ ]-Xmw \\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw c-Nn-°m-\\p- hn-`m-K-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ B-`n-ap-Jyw I-hn-sb ≈ t{]-c-W. IΩyq-Wn-Ãv k-l-bm-{Xn-I-\\m-°n. am-{X-a-√ tbmK- t- £a- k- `- b- ns- e AwK- ß- ƒ an°- h- c- pw \"C-cp-]-Xmw \\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw' I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv k-l-bm-{Xn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hy-‡n-sb-∂ \\n-e-bn¬ a-\\p-jy-m∑m-hn-s‚ C.Fw.F-kp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw tbm- ip≤- oI- c- W- {]{- Inb- b- ps- S IY- b- mW- .v ae- b- m- Kt£-a k-` -h-gn-bm-Wv. C.Fw. F-kn-s‚ fØ- ns- e BZ- ys- Ø {]i- k- Xv- a- mb- Ipº- k- m- C√Øn-se \"Hm-Ø≥' amcmbn-cp-∂p A-°n- c I-hn-X-bm-Wn-Xv. H-∏w X-s∂ A-Xv B \\q- ØØ- ns- ‚ IpS- pw_- °- m¿. ‰m-≠n-s‚ ]q¿-∆m¿-≤-Øn-se tI-c-fo-b-s‚ kma- ql- nI- ]mTw IqS- nb- mW- v. Ia- yqW- nÃ- pI- m- Ip-td-°m-ew C.Fw.F-kn-s‚ t]-gv-k- cn¬ \\n-∂pw hym-]-I-am-b hn-a¿-i-\\-ß-fpw, W¬ sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn tPm-en t\\m-°n-bn-´p- he- X- p]£ Nn¥- mK- X- n°- mc- n¬ \\n∂- pw ssI- ≠v A°n-Øw. te-J-\\-ß-fpw a-‰pw tI-s´-gp- sab- a-v d- ∂- A`- n\\- µ- \\- ß- f- pw AX- v t\\S- n F∂v Xp-I F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p {]-[m-\\ ]-Wn. C. ]n.Fw. \\m-cm-b¨ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \"Im-hy Fw.F-kn-s‚ B-fl-I-Y-bn-se aq-∂v A-[ym- Z¿-i-\\w' F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ F-gp-Xp-∂p. bw tIs- ´g- pX- nb- X- v A°- nØ- a- mW- v. 1951˛¬ Fg- pX- n 1952˛¬ {]k- n≤- oI- c- n® C-{]-Im-cw C-S-Xp-]-£ k-l-bm-{Xn-I- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv \"C-cp-]-Xmw \\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ CXn- \\m-bn-cp-∂ I-hn s]-´-∂v C-S-Xp-]-£ lm-kw' (I-hn-bp-sS C-cp-]-Øn-bm-dmw hb- hn-cp-≤-am-b \"C-cp-]-Xmw \\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ C-Xn-  n¬). a-e-bm-f -I-hn-X-bp-sS Ncn{XØn¬ lm-kw' F-∂ Im-hyw c-Nn-°m-\\n-S-bm-b-sX- ßs- \\b- mW- v? kmb- p[- ka- c- Ø- ne- qs- S C¥- y- A°nØ- t- Øms- Sm∏w 108

]-e-Xp-sIm-≠pw {]m-[m-\\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂ H-cp °ns- S hc- p∂- p≠- ,v Ah- b- n¬ Ib- d- n∏- nS- n®- mWv L-´-am-Wn-Xv. sshtem-∏n-≈nbp-sS \"Ip-Sn- \\nc- q]- I- c- ps- S Ik- ¿Ø- v apg- ph- ≥. IhnXb°v p- sbmgn-°¬' {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®Xv 1952˛¬ B- ≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠ kmw-tKm-]mw-K-s∏m-cp-Ø- Wv. 1952 ap-X¬ 55 hsc-bp-≈ L-´-Øn¬ cq- sØ-∏-‰n an-°-h-cpw hn-kv-a-cn-® -a-´m-Wv. ]w s- Im≠- X- mW- v Aø- ∏- ∏- W- n°- c- ps- S \"Ipcp- hnπht- ØmS- p≈- CS- Ø- c- °- mc- ps- S ka- o]- \\w t£{- Xw'. {]k- n ≤oI- c- n®- X- v 1961˛¬ BsW- 'Ip-Sn-sbm-gn-°-en¬ ' ssh-tem-∏n-≈n A-h- ∂v am-{Xw. (amXr`q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ D-Nn-X-am-b _m-ly-hn-`m-h- XnckvIcn-® B Ihn-X ]n-∂o-Sv kn.F≥ ߃ Hc- p°- q´- n DN- nX- a- mb- IY- m]- m{- Xß- s- f- {ioI- W- vT≥ \\mb- ¿ tZi- _- ‘- ph- n¬ {]k- n- bpw km-l-N-cy-ß-sf-bpw hn-\\y-kn-®v A-Xn- ≤oI- c- n®- p) ae- b- mf- Øns- e B[- p\\- nI- X- b- psS s\\ Hc- p \\mS- I- ob- Imh- ya- m°- n. {]t- ab- Ø- n- Xnc- b- nf- °- w Cu IrX- nI- f- ne- mW- v \\mw ImWp- t∑-ep-≈ B H-cp ]-cn-N-c-Ww C-Xn-lm-k- ∂X- .v Øne- n√- .' \\c- I- w' ']mX- mf- w' apX- e- mb- Jfi- - ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-tºmƒ hn-Im-c-hpw hn-Nm-c- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b {]-ÿm\\-ß- hpw hn-L-Sn-®v I-hn-X tI-h-ew hm-Nm-tSm-]- fmh- n¿`- h- n°- p∂- X- v `mj- b- n¬ he- nb- s]mfn- am-bn A-\\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]-Xn-s\\-´m-a-[ym-bw s®-gp-Øv \\-S-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv. F-∂m¬ Cµ- pt- eJ- s- °mc- me- ¶- mc- a- mh- mw; Fs- ¥∂- m¬ ta¬kq-Nn-∏n-® aq-∂p Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw Im-hy- A-Xv t\\m-h-em-W-.v- F-∂m¬ Im-hy-Øn¬ ]- `mj- b- n¬ Imc- ya- mb- ]c- o£- W- Ø- n\\- v apX- n¿- Xns- \\´- ma- [- ymb- w t]me- p≈- `uX- nI- N- ¿®- I- ƒ ∂n-´n-√. a-dn-®v ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Nn-¥m-{I-a-am-Wv A-kw-K-X-ß-fm-Wv. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ A-Xn-hm- A-h sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv. (Ah-t_m-[-tØm- Nm-e-X-bm-Wv C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-s‚ X-c-t°-Sv. sSm∏w `m-j-bpw am-dp-∂-Xm-bn \\mw B-Zyw Aø- ∏- ∏- W- n°- c- ps- S Ipc- pt- £{- XØ- ne- pw Cu Im-Wp-∂-Xv am-[-h≥ A-ø-∏-Øn-s‚ I-hn-X- Zu¿-_-ey-ap-s≠-∂v a-d-°p-∂n-√. I-hn-X-bp- I-fn-em-sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p.) sS kw-{I-a-W L-´-Øn¬ C-Ø-cw cq-]-`m-h s]mc- pØ- a- n√- mb- va- kzm`- mh- nI- a- ms- W∂- v k- \"sh-fn-®w Zpx-J-am-Wp-Æn X-a- -t√m am[- m\\- n°- mw. kpJ-{]-Zw' F-∂ A-°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ I-dp-Ø- lmk- yw ae- b- mf- Ø- n\\- v Xmc- X- t- ay\\- A⁄- m- \"`-c-W-L-S-\\' F-∂ hm-°v I-hn-X-bn¬ X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \"Ip-cp-t£-{Xw '\\n-d-sb Cu F-ß-s\\ {]-tbm-Kn-°p-sa-∂v kn sP tXm-a- IdpØ- N- nc- nb- mW- v. kv hn-kv-a-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Nn-e B-i-b-߃ Im- hy-`m-j-°- v- h-g-ßp-I-bn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wn-hn-Sp- A-°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ ]-c-tam¬-Ir„ sØ {]i- v\\- w. \\Ω- ps- S BZ- yI- me- \\K- c- I- h- n- cN\\bm-bn ]-e-cpw hm-gv-Øn-bn-´p-≈ Ir-Xn- XI- ƒs- °√- mw `mj- m]- c- a- mb- Cu Xc- t- °S- p- bmW- v \"Cc- p]- X- mw \\q‰- m≠- ns- ‚ CX- nl- mk- w.' ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-hn-jv-Im-c-Øn-\\p-≈ {]-bm- F-∂m¬ C-sXm-cp I-S-∂ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sm-sW- kw sIm-≠v A-an-X km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bn¬ Ip- ∂m-Wv F-\\n-°v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Sp-ßn-°n-S-∂ A-h-°- v- I-°m-Sn-s‚ \\-K-cI-hn- XI- ƒ DZ- ml- c- W- w. 'I°- mS- v D≈- q¿°- pg- nb- n¬ \"H-cp I-Æo¿-°-Ww a-‰p-≈-h¿-°m-bn ho-Wp-t]m-bn' F-∂v k-®n-Zm-\\-µ≥ A-`n-{]m- Rm≥ s]mg- n°- t- h DZ- n°- b- ms- W∂- mfl- mh- n- b-s∏-Sm≥ Im-c-Ww A-Xm-Wv. _u-≤n-I-X- emb- nc- w kuc- ya- fi- e- w. Hc- p ]p©- nc- n Rm≥ G-dn\\n¬-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-W-t√m D-≈q¿ I- a-‰p-≈-h¿-°m-bn sN-e-hm-°-th lr-Z-b-Øn- hnX- b- ps- S F∂- t- ]ms- e I°- mS- ns- ‚ \\K- c- I- - epe- mh- p∂- p \\nX- y\\- n¿Ω- e- ]u¿W- a- n' F∂- v hn-X-I-fp-sS-bpw X-c-t°-Sv. (Cu _u≤n-I-X ]-›m-Øm-]-`-cn-X-\\m-bv Ip-‰-ta-‰p ]-d-bp-∂ H-gn-hm-°n F-∂-Xm-Wv k-^-e-ao-bm-{X t]m- ]m¿-´n t\\-Xm-hn-s\\ A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m- ep-≈ I-hn-X-I-fp-sS lr-Xy-X-°v \\n-Zm-\\w.) Wv Imh- ymc- w`- w. Cu Bc- w`- hmI- yß- ƒ Im- C-cp-]-Xmw \\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-s‚ hy kpµ- c- w Xs- ∂ kwi- b- a- n√- . ]t- £ Ih- n- {]-iv-\\-hpw Cu _u≤n-I-X-bm-Wv. X ]p-tcm-K-an-°-sh Cu Im-hy-ku-µ-cyw a- ßp∂- X- pw kq£- va- a- mb- hnN- mc- ß- ƒ Xn°- n- F-∂m¬ B-[p-\\n-I-am-b B-i-b-߃ Øn-c-°n-h-cp-∂-Xpw \\-ap-°v Im-Wmw. D-≤-cn- X\\- n°- v A\\- mb- mk- w hg- ß- ps- a∂- 'v ]≠- s- Ø °m≥ ]m-I-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-e h-cn-Iƒ C-S-bv- 109

tai- m¥- n ' F∂- Ih- nX- b- n¬ A°- nØ- w sX- A-la-hr-Øn-bm-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ im-¥n- fnb- n°- p∂- p≠- v. Urbanisation, Alienation, ∏W- n kzoI- c- nt- °≠- nh- ∂- p. Duc- mf- s- ‚ B- F-∂o \\-ho-\\m-i-b-ß-sf F-{X I-em-ku-`m- ´pwXp-∏pw A-k-ly-am-b-t∏mƒ A-hn-Sw hn- K-tØm-sS-bm-Wv I-hn X-s‚ c-N-\\-bn-sem-fn- ´p \\-K-c-Øn-se-Øn ^m-Œ-dn Po-h-\\-°m-c-\\m- ∏n°- p∂- X- v. bn. ']-≠-sØ ta-im-¥n' F-∂ I-hn-X tI-c-f- \"D-∏p-I-√n-\\m-bn D-cn-b-cn-tNm-dn-\\m-bv' Øn¬ I-gn-™ \\q-‰m-≠n¬ \\-S-∂ km-aq-ln- ]-´-W-Øn¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b A-bmƒ Hm- I ]-cn-Wm-a-ß-sf k-a¿-∞-am-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn- Øv sNm√- nb- hmb- s- Im≠- v ao\\- pw Cd- ®- nb- pw °p-∂p. H-∏w \\-K-c-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ Xn-c- Xn-∂p. A-\\y-s‚ sNm¬-∏-Sn-°v X-s∂ _-en- bnf- °- h- pw kqN- nX- a- mh- p∂- p- . P∑- nØ- Ø- ns- ‚ sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ Cu Po-hn-Xw ]p-d-ta XI- ¿®- b- pw apX- e- mf- nØ- Ø- ns- ‚ hf- ¿®- b- pw \\n-∂p Im-Wp-∂ X-s‚ \\m-´p-Im¿-°v ]-c-a- \\K- c- ß- f- nt- e°- p≈- IpS- nt- b‰- h- ps- ams- ° k- kp-µ-c-am-Wv . '`m-Ky-hm≥ ' F-∂m-Wv A-h¿ am¥- c- a- mb- n kw`- h- n°- p∂- Imc- yß- f- mW- t- √m. At- ±l- s- Ø hnf- n°- p∂- X- v. Xs‚ `mK- ys- Ø ']-Øm-bw s]-dpw, N-°n Ip-Øpw, A-Ω- sh- ]-‰n Nn-¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s° I-hn Xm≥ im- bv-°pw, Rm-\\p-Æpw'. F-∂v hn-Nm-cn-®v kp-J- ¥n∏-Wn t\\m-°n-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-sØ H-cp A- k-ar-≤n-bn¬ I-gn-™n-cp-∂ H-cp \\-ºq-Xn-cn- \\p-`-hw Hm¿-Øv t]m-Ip-∂p. A-º-e-Øn¬ D- _m-e≥ D-Æm-\\-cn-bn-√ F-∂ k-Xy-Øn-te- ’-hw. cm-{Xn ap-gp-h≥ D-d-°-an-f-®v im-¥n- °v s]m-Sp-∂s\\ D-W¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Po-hn-X- °m-c≥ Xn-S-ºv ]n-Sn-®-v- B-\\-∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-I- am¿-Kw tX-Sn ]p-d-s∏-´ A-h\\v A-t∂-h-sc bmW- .v D’- h- w ImW- ms- \\Ø- nb- Ip´- nI- ƒ im- ¥n°- mc- s- ‚ `mK- yØ- n¬ B›- c- ys- ∏´- p. B- 110 \\-∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-∂ ta-im-¥n-bm-Wv A-º-e- Øn-se kIeIm-cy-Øn-\\pw ta-emƒ F-∂v [-cn-®ph-im-b Ip-´n-Iƒ X-ß-sf B-\\-∏p-d- Øv Ib- ‰- W- s- a∂- Bh- i- yh- pa- mb- n ta¬i- m- ¥n-sb k-ao-]n-®p. A-t∏mƒ ta-im-¥n ]-d- bpI- b- mW- v \"Fs- ‚b- s- √≥s- db- √- ns- °mº- \\- m\\- I- ƒ F-s‚-b-√o-a-lm-t£-{X-hpw a-°-tf \" sXmg- n¬ ÿm]- \\- h- pw sXmg- ne- mf- nb- pw XΩ- n- ep≈- A\\- yh- X- °v- c- W- a- mW- t- √m B[- p\\- nI- ap-X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚ ap-J-`m-h-w. a-cp-∂v I-º- \\n Po-h-\\-°m-c-s‚ Ip-´n a-cp-∂p In-´m-sX a- cn-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ. sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS I¿-Ω- ß-fn-tem D¬-]-∂-ß-fn-tem A-bmƒ-°v ]- t¶m A[- nI- mc- t- am C√- mØ- Ah- ÿ- b- mW- v A-\\y-h¬-°-c-Ww .Cu B-i-bw Im-hym-fl- I-am-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp I-hn-X-bm-Wv ]-≠-sØ ta-im-¥n. 'ss{U-h¿ Ip-f-ss¥ 'Xo-h-≠n-bp-sS F≥- Pn≥ ap-dn-bn¬ A-I-s∏-´ H-cp Ip-´n-bp-sS I- Y-bm-Wv. A-h-s\\-hn-sS-sbm-°-tbm ]n-Sn-®p Xn-cn-®-t∏mƒ h-≠n \\o-ßn. F-ßpw ]-cn-{`-a- amb- n. h≠- n Aß- s- \\ HmS- pI- b- mW- v ho≠- pw F-hn-sS-sbm-s°-tbm ]n-Sn-®p Xn-cn-®-t∏mƒ

h-≠n \\n-∂p .ss{U-h¿ Ip-f-ss¥ Sn. sI. ch- o{- µ≥, B¿. cma- N- {- µ≥, ssht- em- \"]pØnimen'bmsW∂v Im-Wn-Iƒ hn-e-bn- ∏n-≈n F-∂o kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS k-lm-bw cp-Øn. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ culture shock F- th-≠n- h-∂p. B ssh-`-h-°p-d-hp-X-s∂-bm- ∂ Bi- b- s- Ø \\¿Ω- Ø- n¬ s]mX- n™- v A- Wv F{- Xt- bm- ]≠- v e`- nt- °≠- nb- nc- p∂- ⁄m- h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv C-hn-sS. \\]- oT]- pc- k- Iv- mc- w C{- X sshI- m≥ Imc- W- w. \"C-√-Xp-I¿-Øm-hn-\\n-√-X≥ Po-hn-X \"A-∂-∂p Im-◊-Xn-s\\ hm-gv-Øm≥' h-√-cn-bn¬ ]q-hn-cn-™p Im-Wm≥ hn-[n' aS- n®- X- ps- Im≠- v bY- mh- n[- n BZ- c- n°- s- ∏S- ms- X F∂- v hni- zk- n®- I- h- nb- mb- nc- p∂- p A°- nØ- w. t]m-b-h-cp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ H. hn hn-P-b-s\\ AXpsIm≠- v CS- t- »c- n, ssht- em∏- n≈- n, B¿ t]mseb- p≈- h- c- pw Ds- ≠∂- v ka- m[- m\\- n°- mw. cm-a-N-{µ≥ Xp-S-ßn-b I-hn-Iƒ-s°m-∏w ]pc- k- I-v mc- ß- ƒ \\n¿_- ‘- a- mb- pw al- X- zØ- n- Ign™n-´pw kz-¥w Nm-en¬ \\-S-°m≥ \\v km-£y-]-{Xw B-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√ At±lw {i-≤n-®p .I-hn-I-fp-sS I-hn-bm-b F-∂ X-Xzw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ]- CSt»-cn-°v X-s‚ h-f¿-®-bn¬ \\n¿-Wm-b- d-b-s´, I-hn-bp-sS sXm-Æq-‰n-\\m-emw h-b- n- Iamb ]¶- ps- ≠∂- v At- ±l- w A\\- pk- av- c- n°- p- se-¶n-epw B ]p-c-k-vIm-cw \\¬-In-b-Xv h-en- ∂p-≠v. A-°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ A-`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n- sbmc- p sX‰- pX- nc- pØ- e- mb- n I≠- p \\a- p°- v k- bm-bn-cp-∂ A-[ym-]-I≥ D-Æn-Ir-jv-W t¥mj- n°- mw. tat\\m\\m-Wv I-hn-sb C-S-t»-cn-°p ]-cn-N-b- s]Sp-Øn sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. \"Rm-\\n-bm-sf 1956 apX- ¬ 20 sIm√- °- me- w A°- nØ- w tKmhnµ-\\v (C-S-t»-cn-°v) G¬-∏n-®p-X-cp∂p tImg- nt- °mS- v BI- mi- h- mW- nb- n¬ Poh- \\- °- m- t\\s- cb- mh- pt- am F∂- p ]c- o£- n°- q' F∂- m¬ c-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn≥-sd an-I-® ]-e am-ÿ A-∂v B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. B-Im-iw I-hn-X-I-fpw D-≠m-b-Xv Cu Im-e-Øm-Wv. t]mep-≈ H-cp lr-Z-bw am-{Xw Io-i-bn-en-´v _enZ¿-i-\\w, C-Sn-™p s]m-fn-™ tem-Iw, \\n-c-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn-b \"B a-\\p-jy≥ Xo-{h- XpS- ß- nb- cN- \\- I- f- pw Ak- wJ- yw _me- I- h- n- Zpx-J-Øn-s‚ X-≠pw h-en-®p-sIm-≠v X-I-fpw B-Im-i-hm-Wn-°p- th-≠n F-gp-Xn- Ip\\nbmØ Npa- S- pa- mb- n \\oß- p∂- B al- Xz- bXmW- v. Dd- q_- v, Xnt- °mS- nb- ≥, sI.F. sIm- Øns- ‚ ci- va- n 'Fs- ∂ms- ° A¤- pX- mZ- c- ß- - Sp-ß-√q¿, F≥. F≥ I-°m-Sv F-∂n-h¿ A- tfms- S A°- nØ- w A\\- pk- a-v c- n°- p∂- CSt»cn °me- Ø- v A°- nØ- Ø- ns- ‚ kl- {- ]h- ¿Ø- I- - bph- I- h- n°- - v- \\¬I- nb- D]- t- Zi- a- nX- mb- nc- p∂- p. cm-bn-cp-∂p. B Im-e-sØ ]-‰n H-cp t«m-Iw \"B-flm-hn-t∑¬ ]-‰n-∏n-Sn-®p \\n¬°p-∂ tI´- n´- p≠- v. sXm∏-Iƒ F-√mw ]-dn-®p \\o-°q. At∏mƒ Im-Wmw P-∑-\\m G-Xp a-\\p-jy-\\pw \\-√-h- \"A-°n Xn-°p sIm-Sp I-°-s\\∂\\m¬ \\mWv'. kz-bw H-cp a-µ-_p-≤n-bm-bn k-¶¬- ®-{I h-≠n-bn-en-cp-∂p \\n-jv-I-f¶≥ ∏n®- p \\nc- p’- ml- \\- mb- n Ig- n™- nc- p∂- A°n- kn¬°- s- ds- ∂mc- X- na- m\\- pj- ≥ ØØ- ns- ‚ Bfl- h- oc- ys- Ø sXm´- pW- ¿Ø- n- b-Xv C-S-t»-cn F-∂ Kp-cp-hm-Wv. \"C-bmƒ-°v P-\\-߃-s°-gpw sN-hn-I-Sn-∏p-\\n¿-±-b≥. Nnc- n°- m\\- d- nb- mw AX- ps- Im≠- v Ic- b- m\\- pw \"F- \"C-Xn≥sd A¿-Yw a-\\- n-em-I-W-sa- ∂v I-s≠-Øp-I am-{X-a-√' C-cp-]-Xmw \\q-‰m- ≠n-s‚ C-Xn-lm-kw' F-gp-Xn I-gn-™p {]- ¶n¬ hymJ- ym\\- w thW- w˛- A°- n˛- A°- nØ- w, kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ss[-cyw h-cm-sX ]-Xp-ßn- Xn-°p˛Xnt°mSnb≥ sImSp˛sImSpß√q¿ \\S- ∂- Ih- n CS- t- »c- nb- ps- S t{]c- W- b- me- mW- v I°≥˛I-°m-Sv kn¬-°¿˛]-´¿ (kn¬-°v {]k- n≤- oI- c- n®- X- v. ]´v, kn¬°¿ ]´¿ A-∂-sØ t{]m-{Kmw FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hv B-b X-an-gv {_m-“-W≥ \"Rm≥ Po-hn-°m-\\-dn-bm-Ø H-cm-fm-bn- kp{_“- W- y Aø- ¿. Cu \\m¬hsc D]- t- bm- cp-∂p' F-∂v A-°n-Øw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. A-Xv Kn®- v P\\- ß- s- f I„- s- ∏S- pØp∂- p F∂- v km- h-f-sc i-cn-bm-Wv. k¿-°m-cp-tZym-K-hpw, cw. C-Xns‚ B-Zyh-cn c-Nn-®-Xv D-dq-_m-Wv. IhnXsb-gp-Øp-sam-s°-bp-≠m-bn-´pw kn¬-°¿ F-∂ ]-cn-`m-j I-°m-Sn-s‚ hI. I-hn-°v kz-¥-am-bn H-cp ho-Sp-≠m-°m≥ tIm-gn-t°mSns‚ kmw-k-vIm-cn-I N-cn-{X-Øn- se H-cp kp-h¿-Æ Im-e-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p B- Imi- h- mW- n Ime- w. 111

\"\\nXytaL'Øns‚ ]ndhnbpw tImgnt°mSv AsXmcp kw`hambn. XmaknbmsX sh®mWv. ImfnZmk Pb¥nbpambn amXr`qanbn¬ AXv {]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw _‘s∏´v amXr`qan Hcp ]Xn∏v Cd°p∂p. sNbXv p. AXnte°v ImfnZmks\\ ]‰n Hcp IhnX thWsa∂v Fw. Sn. hmkptZh≥ \\mb¿ Iq´Øn¬ ]dbs´ Rm≥ BZyw Bhiys∏Sp∂p. thKw thWw Xm\\pw hmbn°p∂ A°nØw IhnX '\\nXytaL' C°mcyw I°mSnt\\mSv ]d™t∏mƒ amWv. 1972 ¬ {]oUn{Kn°v IqØp]dºv I°mSv At±lsØ ]n.sI. {_tZgkv nte°v \\n¿ΩeKncn tImtfPn¬ tN¿∂t∏mƒ Iq´ns°m≠pt]mbn. ImfnZmks\\]‰n Hcp D]`mj aebmfØnep≈ ]ZyaRPv cnbn¬ ]pkvXIw AhnsS \\n∂pw In´n. AXn≥sd '\\nXytaLw' D≠mbncp∂p. s{]m^. _eØn¬ FgpXnbXmWv \\nXytaLw . tkhnb¿ ]S\\neØns‚ L\\ Kw`ocamb i–Øn¬ IhnX tI´v l¿j ]pfIn BbnsS tZhKncn tImtfPn¬ Hcp X\\mbn Ccp∂p t]mbXv Ac\\q‰m≠v I-gn- kmlnXy ktΩf\\Øn\\v £WwIn´n. ™n-´pw a-d-∂n-´n-√. AhnsS aebmfw A[ym]I\\mbncp∂ Xmbm´v i¶c\\mbncp∂p kwLmSI≥. kmlnXy\\ncq]WØn¬ ]et∏mgpw ktΩf\\Øn\\v Ip´nIrjvWamcm¿s°m∏w IS∂p IqSmdp≈ kmlnXy_mlyamb Imdn¬ t]mIptºmƒ \"\\nXytaLw' amcmsd ]cnKW\\IfpsS t]cn¬ AXn ImWn®p. IhnX hmbn®m¬ s]mXpth {]iwkbpw, A`niwkbpw Gsd G‰p A`n{]mbsam∂pw ]dbmØ acm¿ ]d™p hmßnb IhnbmWv A°nØw. ap≥ \"Rm≥ hfsc kt¥mjn°p∂p' F¥m hn[nIfn√mØ Hcp kao]\\w A°nØw sW∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ amcm¿ ]d™p IhnX Bhiys∏Sp∂p F∂v Hm¿Ωn∏n \"Rm≥ ImfnZmk≥sd taLktµi °pIbmbncp∂p Cu teJ\\Øns‚ Øns≥d hymJym\\w FgpXnbn´p≠v, AXv e£yw. Hcmƒs°¶nepw a\\ nembt√m'. tZhKncn tImtfPn¬ \\SØnb A[y£ {]kwKØn¬ amcm¿ taLktµisØ ]pIgØv n kwkmcn®p. Xmbm´v i¶c≥ AXv hmbn°m≥ Ihnsb \\n¿_‘n®p. Aßs\\ \"\\nXytaLw' BZyambv tZhKncn tImtfPns‚ kZ n\\p ap∂n¬ hmbn®p. 112

]n-∂n-´ N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚-bpw F-gp-Xn-bn-´ A-£-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]q-hn-´ ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-tS-bpw Iq-´-s∏-´ \\-∑-I-fp-tS-bpw G-I-h- N-\\-am-Wv tZ-h-Kn-cn. G-sXm-cn-cp-fn-s\\-bp-sa-cn-bn-°m≥ Xo-c-mØn-cn-bm-bn k-I-e-Im-e-Øn-s‚-bpw Zo-]-kv-Xw-`-Øn¬ tZ-h-Kn-cn Xp-S-cpw.... Nne B£≥ ]Sßfn¬ Hs° ImWmdnt√, \\mbI≥ At[mtemIØns‚ D≈n¬ Ibdnbm¬ _n.-Pn.-F-Ωns‚ aqUv amdn sSd¿ tcmam©n^nt°j≥ _n.P- n.F- w. hcp∂Xv.... ssI\\Sn tK‰v Xm≠n D≈n¬ FØn°gn™m¬ ]ns∂ Aßs\\mcp aqUv BWv, \\ΩsS kz¥w ÿew BsW∂ aqUv. 113

\\-hm-K-X-\\n¬ \\n-∂v \"tZh- K- nc- n'bnt- e°- p≈- Zqc- w, ]-e-X-h-W ^q-Sv-]m-Øn-eq-sS \\-S-∂pw C-cp-∂pw In-S-∂pw A-f-∂n-´p-≠v \\-Ω-fo Zq-cw. sh-dpw c-≠v Ip-Xn-∏v AI- s- eb- ms- W¶- ne- pw, tZ-h-Kn-cn hn-´n-d-ßp-tºmƒ, \\-Ωƒ H-cn-°-epw Xm-≠n I-gn-™n-s√-∂v tXm-∂pw Cu Zq-cw. X-W-en¬ F-t∏m-gpw c-≠v X-cw Bƒ-°m-sc Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. H∂- v, {^o ]o-cn-b-Un¬ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ a-t‰-Xv ¢m-kv I-´v sN-bv-Xv h-∂-h¿. {]n≥-kn-∏mƒ B h-gn h-cp-tºmƒ \"A-tøm km-td F-\\n-°v {^o ]o-cn-b-Uv B-tW' F-∂ `m-hw H-cp X-h-W-sb-¶n-epw A-`n-\\-bn-®v ^-en-∏n-°m-Ø-h¿ tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn¬ hn-c-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ime- I- me- ß- f- mb- p≈- hn⁄- m\\- tiJ- c- t- ØmS- p≈- Xm¬-]-cy-tØ-°mƒ A-[n-I-am-bn F-gp-Xn Xo¿-°m-\\p-≈ A-ssk≥-sa≥-dp-I-fpw, ¢m- n¬ I-b-dm-Ø {^o l-h-dp-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw ]-e¿-°pw Cu sse-{_-dnbn-te-°- v- hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂-Xv.... \\n-i-–-X am-{X-ta ]p-kv-X-Iƒ-߃-°p Iq-´p-≠m-th-≠-Xp-≈p F-∂m-Wv \\n-b-a-sa-¶n-epw ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-Xv ]m-en-°-s∏-Sm-dn-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. hm-b-\\-sb {]-W-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°p G-‰-hpw {]n-b-s∏-´ C-S-an-Xm-hmw. F-∂m¬ A-X-√m-sX a-‰p ]-e-Im-c-W-߃- s°m-≠pw C-hn-Sw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ A-[n-I-am-Wv.... CS- b- v°- v H‰- b- v°- ms- W∂- v tXm∂- pt- ºmƒ C-hn-sS h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv a-\\- n-s\\m-cp B-\\-µm..... 114

¢m-kv dq-ap-I-fn¬ \\n-∂v ¢m-kv dq-ap-I-fn-te- bv-°p-≈ k-©m-c-am-Wv B-Zy c-≠p h¿-j- ß-fn-se {]-[m-\\ hn-t\\m-Z-sa-∂-Xn-\\m¬ X- s∂ Cu h-cm-¥-Iƒ h-f-sc-tb-sd {]n-b- s∏-´-Xm-Wv... Hm-tcm C-S-th-f-I-fn-epw Cu h-cm-¥-bv-°p-≈-{X Un-am≥-Uv a-s‰m-∂n-\\p- an√- F∂- X- v kzm`- mh- nI- w. Cu hc- m¥- I- ƒ Bs- fmg- n™- p InS- °- pI- hnc- f- a- mW- v. Fß- - s\\ h∂- me- pw Bs- c¶- ne- ps- ams- °b- mb- n C- hns- S ImW- pw, AX- pa- s- √¶- n¬ ¢m - n¬ C- cn-°p-∂ ]-e-cp-sS-bpw t\\m-s´-sa-¶n-epw h- cm¥- b- v°- v Iq´- p≠- mh- pw... amd- na- md- n hc- p∂- sImS- n {]I- S- \\- ß- ƒ°- v thZ- nb- mb- n amd- n cm- {„o-b-]-c-am-b {]-m[m-\\y-hpw Cu h-cm-¥- Iƒ kz-¥-am-°p-∂p... F{X XhW CXn\\v Np‰pw Idßnbn´p≠v Fs∂mcp \\n›bhpan√. Idßm≥ D≈ ImcWw A{Xbpw \\n›ban√. tem-I {]-i-kv-X {]-Xn-`-Iƒ ]-e-cpw _q-´-Wn-™ {Ku-≠v. C-hn-sS I-fn-°m≥ C-d-ßp-∂ Hm-tcm tZ-h-Kn-cn-b-\\pw H-cp hn-izm-k-ap-≠v, X-s‚ kz-]v-\\-Øn-te-°p-≈ B-Zy N-hn-´p-]-Sn Ch- ns- Sb- ms- W∂- v. 115

Hcp ]gb sabn≥ tªm°ns‚ IY am{Xa√ tImtfPn\\p ]dbm\\p≈Xv. tamtUWpw, kº∂hpamb Hcp \"XntbmtUmjykv tªm°v' IqSn D≠v tImtfPn\\v. Cu t]cv ChnsS A[nIam¿°pw ]cnNbap≠mhn√, ]d™p h∂Xv \\ΩpsS \\yq tªm°ns\\°pdn®mWv... ]gb tªm°ns\\ At]£n®v Bƒ_ew s°m≠pw ,kuIcy߃s°m≠pw Hcp]Sn ap∂n¬ \\n∂v tImtfPn\\v Hcp \\yqsP≥ ^o¬ \\¬Ip∂Xv Cu tªm°mWv... F-¥n-t\\m th-≠n Xn-f-bv-°p-∂ km-ºm¿.... B CCTVFS- p°- p∂- X- ne- pw A-[n-Iw Nn-{X-߃ \\-Ωƒ t^mWneqsS F-Sp-Øp Im-Wpw. cmhnseØs∂ tImtfPns‚ ]n≥hiw IWn I≠psIm≠v IbdnsN√p∂ Nnecp≠v. IgpØn¬ tImtfPv hI ame AWn™v hcmØh¿°v Adnbmw AXns‚ ImcWw ?? 116

IF-em-s-e-b‚w inh-{]-kmZv hmcy¿ c≠mw h¿j _n.F. C°-tWm-anIvkv F≥ a-lm-hn-Zym-e-b-ta \\n-s∂-°p-dn-®v tI-´ \\mƒ ap-X¬ F≥ a-\\w \\n≥ a-[p-c-h-\\-Øn¬ B-\\-µn-°m≥ Xp-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F≥ a-lm-hn-Zym-e-b-ta A-{X-ta¬ Rm-\\-dn-™p \\n-s∂. \\n-e-Øp-d-bv-°m-Ø Im¬-]m-Z-ß-fp-am-bn Rm≥ \\-S-∂p. \\n≥ Pz-en-°p-∂ {]-`-bn-se≥ I-Æp-I-f-S-™p-t]m-bn. F≥ a-lm-hn-Zym-e-b-ta \\n-∂p-jv-W-Øn¬ Rm-\\-en-™p-t]m-bn. A-¥-c-an-√m-sX F-s‚ Zm-lw i-an-®n-√. F≥ a-lm-hn-Zym-e-b-ta \\n≥ I-c-ß-fm¬ F-∂p-≈n-se A-‘-Im-c-sØ \\o am-bv-®p I-f-™p. A¿-l-\\m-sW≥ {]m-W≥ th¿-s]-Sm≥ I-gn-bn-s√m-cp Im-e-hpw. 117

]d∂pbcs´ kz]v\\ßfnte°v sjdn≥ sI.]n. H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. am’v `qhnseßpw apgßp∂p tNmcØnf∏n≥ CSn\\mZw {Xkn°pw bu∆\\w \\¬In√n\\n ams∏mcn°epw ]pkvXIXmfpIfn¬ Dbn¿s°m≠ kulrZw ambv°phm\\mhn√n\\nsbmcp Iem]Øn\\pw. Nphcn¬ NnXdnb c‡Øn≥ Id ambv°phm\\mIptam Imeta \\n\\°n\\n? AΩX≥ IÆpIfn¬ DXn¿∂ IÆp\\o¿ adbv°m\\mIptam \\n\\°n\\n? ]dbphm\\pt≠mtcm CS\\mgnIƒ°pw Hcp \\qdp k^eamIm kz]v\\߃. th≠n\\o \\ap°o Iem]ßsfm∂pw s\\t©mSp tN¿°mw kulrZ߃. Ccpfn≥ adIƒ amdnSs´ ]Scs´ temIsaßpw shfn®Øn¬ ]pecnIƒ. NndIpIƒ hnS¿Øn ]d∂pbcmw \\ap°n\\n AXn¿hcºpIƒ°XoXambn. 118

kmkbm”qcy≥ tkmW tPm¨k¨ c≠mw h¿j _n.F. C°-tWm-anIvkv C∂ns‚ B\\µhpw \\msfbpsS In\\mhpw Xs∂mscs‚ {]Wbw... a\\ n¬ Ipfncp∂ I\\¬ tImcnbn´p X∂ F≥ {]Wbw .... Hm¿ΩIƒ s]‰ps]cpIp∂ abn¬]oenXp≠n\\m¬ Fs‚ lrZbImhyw Rm≥ FgpXmw... \\ns‚ IÆnse kpdpabm¬ \\o B ImhyØn\\v ajn Nmen°pI... \\ns‚ ]mZkcaWnIƒ AXn\\v Bchw \\¬Is´... c‡w In\\nbp∂ B lrZbImhyw F\\n°mbn \\o ]q¿Ønbm°pI... Fs‚ \\n{Zsb Im¿∂pXn∂p∂ t]Snkz]v\\ambpw AΩn™∏m¬ \\pIcp∂ ]n©nfw Np≠nse a[ptcmlmkambpw PohnX kmbm”Øn¬ \\ns‚ ssIXew tN¿∂p kmbm” kqcys\\ ImWpw \\mtf°mbv ImØncn°p∂p. 119

D UBTS How good were those days.. Or maybe it was me, When you looked me in the eye, Who learned to turn away Asked me what’s wrong. From your eyes that searched, When you looked me in the eye, For something that could be found. Knew I haven’t smiled for long. Or maybe it was my heart When you looked me in the eye, Trying not to let you know Noticed that I was singing that song Of the constant torments I face, That came with the tears So that you’re never hurt, That flowed down. Knowing I was dying inside. But it’s been a few days I know that there are a lot of faces Since you saw my face That has learned to lie and cheat, Carefully, like you used to. To not care nor comfort And now, all I see is your eyes, A loathed soul near them. That looks unconcerned But you were different for me. About the battles I fight. A family, a friend, And not any trend Somewhere inside I hope, That I’ll run into any day. Maybe it wasn’t you all along. I thought you cared, That it was me, my eyes, And I wish you still do. That learned to hide the pain And for once I hope, That burned me alive. I was wrong all along. Parvathi P. 2nd Year BSC Physics 120

Gayathri K. 2nd Year BA Economics 121

ah-dn-°-Zy-s-cbp-tX... `{Z kptcjv H∂mw h¿j _n.Fkv.kn. am’v hn-Zy-bpw \\-∑-bpw A-`y-kn-°p-∂, Py-Øn-s‚ XI¿-® Im-Wm≥ A-Wp t_m-w_p-I-sf B-{i-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. B B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\\v kz-]v-\\-߃ {]-Xn-^- cm-Py-sØ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-sb X-I¿- en-°p-∂, kz-]v-\\-km-£m-Xv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ Øm¬ a-Xn \"Cu {]-kv-Xm-h-\\-bn¬ sh-fn-®w ]-I-cp-∂ kz¿-§-`q-an. A-Xm-Wv \\n∂pw hy-‡-am-Wv H-cp cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \\mw a-\\- n¬ {]-Xn-jvTn-® I-em-e-b hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e B cm-Py-Øn-s‚ k-¶¬-∏w. k-¶¬-∏-am-sbm-Xp-ßm-sX hn-I-k-\\-sØ F-{X-tØm-fw kzm-[o-\\n- C-Xv bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-b H-cp-]m-Sv \\-∑-\\n-d- °p-∂p F-∂v. ™ bp-K-߃ \\-ap-°v ]n-∂n-ep-≠v. Pm-Xn, a-X, h¿-W, h¿-K hn-th-N-\\-߃- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\\ aq- s°X- ns- c kul- rZ- Ø- ns- ‚ Ic- pØ- ps- Im- ey-ß-fn¬ \\n-∂pw hy-Xn-N-en-°p-∂ k- ≠v DS-se-SpØ H-cp tem-Iw I-em-e-b- a-c-ß-fpw {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fpw hn-e-°s-∏- ß-fn¬ H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. tS-≠-Xp-amWv. \\-Ωp-sS aq-ey-߃ {]- Xn-^-en-°p-∂ k-am-[m-\\-]-c-am-b I-em- A-Xn-cp-I-hn-™ {]-Xn-tj-[ Pzm-e- ¥-co-£w C\\n-bpw Cu a-Æn¬ bp-h-Xz- Iƒ I-em-e-b-ß-sf I-em-]-`q-an-bm-°p- Øn-s‚ XpSn-∏m-bn, `m-hn-bp-sS {]-Xo-£- ∂-Xv G-sd th-Z-\\m-P-\\-I-am-Wv. \\-ΩpsS bm-bn hf¿-∂p-h-c-s´.... tem-I-sØ \\-bn-t°-≠ bp-h-X-e-apd ka-c-ap-d-I-fn-epw, {]-Xn-tj-[-ß-fn-epw apJy-km-∂n-[y-am-Ip-tºmƒ B-Z¿-i-an- √m-Ø k-a-c-ap-d-I-sf ]n-¥p-W-bv-°p- tºmƒ H-cp cm-{„-Øn-\\p \\-„-am-Ip-∂Xv A-Xn-s‚ tNm-c-Xn-f-∏n-s\\bm-Wv. \"H-cp cm- 122

\\bw am‰p∂ sPkven≥ Sn. Fhp-Pn≥ H∂mw h¿j _n.F. Cw•ojv hnZym-`ymkw \"bm-hn-Zym-km-hn-ap-‡-tb' F-∂m-Wv \\-Øn-s‚ \\m-a-am-{X-am-b hn-ln-Xw am-{X-ta Ime- mI- me- ß- f- mb- n hnZ- yb- °-v v \\¬I- nb- nc- n°- p- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\\p th-≠n \\o-°n-sh-°p-∂p- ∂ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. G-Xm-tWm hn-ap-‡n ≈p. hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-Kw C-∂v hm-Wn-Pyh¬- \\¬-Ip-∂-Xv A-Xm-Wv hn-Zy. h¿-Ø-am-\\-Im- °-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. tem-Iw H-cp B-tKm- e-Øv \"hn-Zy' A-\\y-am-hp-I-bpw \"A`ym-kw' f {Km-aw F-∂ k-¶¬∏-Øn-te-°v am-dn-b B-[n-]-Xyw t\\-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚ t\\¿- Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \\mw Hm¨-sse≥ ¢m- Nn-{X-am-Wv Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. kpI- ƒ hs- c FØ- n \\n¬°- pI- b- mW- v. Ime- - Øn-s‚-bpw tZ-i-Øn-s‚-bpw am-dn-h-cp-∂ A- BN- mc- ym¬ ]mZ- a- mZ- t- Ø ]mZ- w inj- y: `nc- pN- nI- ƒ°- pw Ah- t- _m[- ß- ƒ°- pw A\\- p- kz-ta-[-bm ]m-Zw kp-{_-“-Nm-cn-tZym ]m-Zw k-cn-®v \\n-c-¥-cw \\-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠m- Ime- {- It- aW- \"N' F∂- mW- v `mc- X- ob- k¶- e- v- Wv hn-Zym-`ym-kw h-f-cp-∂-Xv. Im-tem-Nn-X-am- ]w. hn-Zy-bp-sS Im¬-`m-Kw Kp-cp-ap-J-Øp-\\n- b am-‰-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv B-[p-\\n- ∂pw Im¬-`m-Kw kz-bw \\n¿-Ωn-®pw Im¬-`m- I hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ ta-∑-Iƒ B-{K-ln-®- Kw k-l-]mTn-I-fn¬ \\n-∂pw Im¬ `m-Kw Po- Xp-t]m-se ]m-›m-Xy am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈ B- hnX- m\\- p`- h- ß- f- ne- qs- S Ime- w sIm≠- pw kzm- [p\\- nI- hnZ- ym`- ymk- w \"{_u¨ kmb- v]- v' am¿- bØ- a- mI- pw F∂- ¿∞- w. ka- {- Ka- mb- hy‡- n- °v P-∑w \\¬-In I-gn-™p.hn-Zym¿-∞n-bp-sS Xz cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw A-Xp-h-gn km-aq-ln-I hn- D-≈n¬ A-dn-hn-s‚ A-Kv-\\n-kv-^p-enw-K-߃ I-k-\\-hp-am-Wv hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]-c-a-am- Hf- n™- nc- n∏- ps- ≠∂- pw Ah- s- b Pze- n∏- n°- m≥ b e-£yw. a-\\p-jy-\\n¬ A-¥¿-eo-\\-am-bn-cn- k-lm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv A-[ym-]-I [¿-Ωw F- °p∂- aqe- yß- f- ps- S A\\- mh- c- W- a- mW- v hnZ- ym- ∂p-≈ Nn-¥m-K-Xn-bn-te-°v am-‰w tem-I-hym- `ym-kw. ]-I-am-bn X-s∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn≥-sd A-e- Ipw ]nS- nb- pw DS- ®- p hm¿Ø- p. Sn. Fk- v. Fe- n- \\-f-µ,X-£-in-e Xp-S-ßn-b hn-⁄m-\\ b‰- v hne- ]- n®- X- vt- ]ms- e hnh- c- ß- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ tI{- µß- f- m¬ ]uc- mW- nI- `mc- X- w hnZ- ym`- ym- hn⁄- m\\- w Fh- ns- St- ∏mb- n, hn⁄- m\\- ß- ƒ- k]- c- a- mb- n hf- s- c ap∂- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬ °nS- b- n¬ hnt- hI- w Fh- ns- St- ∏mb- n F∂- v \\n- B-[p-\\n-I `m-c-Xw hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ B- e-hn-fn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂ H-cp A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv h-iy-I-X-bv-°- v- t\\-sc \\n-tj-[m-fl-I k-ao-]- hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-Kw C-s∂-Øn \\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. \\-am-Wv ssI-s°m-≈p-∂-Xv. tZ-io-b h-cp-am- 123

D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bv-°v A-°m- ßs- \\ km[- mc- W- °- mc- \\- v D∂- X- h- nZ- ym`- ymk- w Za- nI- v t\\X- rX- zw \\¬t- I≠- k¿∆- I- e- mi- me- - A{- ]mt- bmK- nI- a- mh- pI- b- pw tIh- e- w Hc- p kz- Iƒ C-∂v \\n-jv-{]-`-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]v-\\-am-bn Xo-cp-I-bpw sN-øpw. am¿°- ns- \\°- mƒ dna- m¿°- n\\- mh- W- w ap≥K- W- - \\ \\¬t- I≠- X- pw. IqW- pt- ]ms- e apf- ®- ps- ]m- \\ne- h- ns- e hnZ- ym`- ymk- \\- b- w 35 h¿j- w ¥p-∂ kz-Im-cy tIm-tf-Pn-se Kp-W-\\n-e-hm- ap-ºv cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv. `m-hn Iq-Sn I-W-°n- cw Xp-temw Xp-—-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e- se-Sp-°p-∂ H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k \\-b-am-Wv \\- bp-sS k-aq-e ]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww km-[y-am-I-W- ap-°m-h-iyw. hn-Zym-`ym-kw F-∂-Xv H-cp A- sa-¶n¬ A-Xn-\\v A-\\p-tbm-Py-am-b a-\\p-jy- hI- mi- s- Ø°- mƒ HuZ- mc- ya- mb- n amd- p∂- Im- hn-`-h-hpw B-hn-iyL-S-I-am-Wv. D-∂-X hn- ew hn-Zq-c-Ø-√. C-Ø-cw hn-Zym-`ym-k \\-b- Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bn¬ C-t∏mƒ 3.25 tIm-Sn ߃ D∂- X- h- nZ- ym`- ymk- Ø- ns- ‚ KpW- \\- ne- h- m- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-≠v. F-∂m¬ A-h-sc \\-bn- cw Ipd- t- ®°- pw. tImt- fP- pI- ƒ°- v kz¥- w _n- °m≥ tbmK- yX- b- p≈- A[- ym]- I- c- ps- S Ipd- - cpZ- w \\¬I- m≥ A[- nI- mc- w Bh- i- ya- n√- ms- X- hv {]I- S- a- mW- v. Poh- nX- ss\\]- pW- yß- ƒ t\\- h-cpw.C-Ø-c-Øn¬ hn-Zym-`ym-k-sØ I-®-h- Sms- Xb- p≈- hnZ- ym`- ymk- w AS- nØ- d- b- n√- ms- X S-am-°n am-‰n-tb-°pw. Cu-sbm-cp L-´-Øn¬ ]W- nX- pb- ¿Ø- p∂- sI´- nS- ß- ƒ t]ms- eb- mW- .v am‰- Ø- ns- ‚ Nme- I- i- ‡- nb- mb- n amt- d≠- X- v \\- F√- m Xe- ß- f- ne- pw hnZ- ym¿∞- nI- s- f ssI]- n- Ωƒ hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\\m¬ \\-ap-°v Sn-®p-b¿-Øm≥ km-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww A- hn-Zy-sIm-≠v {]-_p-≤-cm-hmw, kw-L-Sn-®v [ym-]-I¿. A-ß-s\\ t\\m-°n-bm¬ B-\\p-Im- i‡- c- mI- mw. enI- hnZ- ym`- ymk- w F{- Xa- m{- Xw hnI- e- h- pw A- ]I- zh- pwa- ms- W∂- v Xnc- n®- d- nt- b≠- X- p≠- v. sI- ´p]- mS- pI- f- n√- ms- X k¿∆- k- zmX- {- ¥yØ- nt- e°- v ]-d-∂p-b-cp-∂ tam-£-{]m-]v-Xn B-h-Ww hn- Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ B-Xy-¥n-I e-£yw. \\n-e- hns- e hnZ- ym`- ymk- k{- ºZ- mb- Ø- n¬ Ag- n®- p- ]W- n Bh- i- ya- ms- W∂- X- n¬ eh- t- ei- w kw- ib- a- n√- .Bb- p[- tij- nb- n¬ aq∂- ma- X- v F∂- v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ C-¥y-bp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øn-se ÿm-\\w F-{X-tbm ]n-d-In-em-Wv. ]- e tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ-°pw C-∂v kz-bw-`-c-Wm-[n- Im-c-ap-≠v. hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Ww H-cp X-c-Øn¬ \\-√-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Iq-Sn k¿-°m-cns‚ k-lm- ba- n√- mX- mb- m¬ Ht- ´s- d ]mh- s- ∏´- Ip´- nI- f- p- sS Ah- k- c- ß- ƒ \\„- s- ∏t- ´°- mw. C\\- n hc- p- ∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k \\-b-߃ bp.Pn.kn t]m-ep- ≈ G-P≥-kn-I-sf C-√m-Xm-°m-\\pw km-[y- Xb- p≠- v. hnZ- ym`- ymk- c- wK- Ø- v Imt- emN- nX- a- m- b ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-߃ B-h-iy-am-Wp-Xm- \\pw.bp.Pn.kn-°v ]-I-cw sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂ l- b¿ F-Uyq-t°-j≥ I-Ωo-j≥ Hm-^v C-¥y bp.Pn.kn tb°- mƒ tI{- µoI- rX- a- mW- v. Aß- - s\\ D-∂-X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e tI-{µ k¿-°m-cns‚ \\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em-°m≥ t]m- Ip∂- p. sNd- nb- tImt- fP- pI- ƒ F√- mw Xs- ∂ A-Sp-Ø 20 h¿-j-Øn-\\p-≈n¬ A-{]-Xy-£- am-Ip-I-bpw, A-hn-Sw h≥-In-S kz-Im-cy tIm- tf-Pp-Iƒ ÿm-\\w t\\-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw. A- 124

\\ng¬IqØv Xn-Sp-°-Øn¬ am-t\\-P-dp-sS ap-dn-bn-te- °v IS- ∂- ps- N∂- p. A¬∏- t\\c- s- Ø Ipi- e- w lcn-{]nb hn.-B¿ ]-d-®n-en-eq-sS A-h-tcm-Sp-≈ `-bw ku-lr-Z- c≠mw h¿j _n.F. ^Mvj-W¬ Cw•ojv Øn-\\v h-gn-am-dn. A-h-cm-Wv a-‰p Ãm-^p-I-sf ]c- nN- b- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- X- .v hnt- ij- ß- ƒ Ad- nb- m- ]-Xn-hn-epw t\\-c-sØ D-W¿-∂p. {]n-b-s∏-´- \\pw Ip-i-ew tNm-Zn-°m-\\pw F-√m-h-cpw Np- ‰pw Iq-Sn. t]-cpw `¿-Øm-hn-s‚ t]-cpw tPm- h-cp-sS ho-´n-se N-S-ßp-Iƒ-°v am-{Xw ]p-dw- en-bpw ho-Sp-sa-√mw A-h¿ tNm-Zn-®p a-\\- n- temI- w I≠- nc- p∂- kmc- nI- f- n¬ Hs- ∂S- pØ- p. em-°n. C-S-bn¬ sh-®v B-tcm tNm-Zn-®p F- AX- v \\s- ∂∂- d- nb- m≥ ic- oc- t- ØmS- v tN¿Ø- v {X Ip-´n-I-fp-≠v. s]-s´-∂v s\\-©v I-Øp-∂ sh®- v IÆ- mS- n°- pa- p∂- n¬ t]mb- n Xnc- n™- pw t]m-se tXm-∂n. \"H-cp tam≥ D-≠v \" F-∂v ]- a-dn-™pw t\\m-°n. D-d-® hn-izm-k-tØm-sS d-s™m-∏n-®p. A-h¿ sIm-®p-h¿-Ø-am-\\-ß- AX- v tai- t- a¬ sh®- v {i≤- m]- q¿∆- w tX®- p a- fpw ho-´p-Im-cy-ß-fpw ]-d-™v ap-t∂m-´v \\o- S-°n. ]p-Xn-b tPm-en-ÿ-e-sØ-bpw ]p-Xn-b ßn. F¶- ne- pw Fs- ‚ a\\-  - v B tNmZ- yØ- n¬ Bf- pI- s- f ]c- nN- b- s- ∏t- S≠- X- pw Hm¿Ø- v A¬- X-s∂ ]-Xn-™v In-S-∂p. ∏w ]-cn-{`-aw tXm-∂n. F-¶n-epw kz-¥-am-bn H-cp h-cp-am-\\w e-`n-®m¬ ssI-h-t∂-°m-hp- ∂ sIm-®p sIm-®p k-t¥m-j-߃ a-\\- n- tem¿-Øp. ssh-Io-´v h-cp-tºmƒ A-∏p-hn-\\v an´- mb- nt- bm If- n∏- m´- t- am hmß- n Ah- s- \\ sR- ´n°- mw. Ah- ≥ HmS- nh- ∂- v B s]mX- n hmß- p- ∂X- pw kt- ¥mj- t- Øms- S Xs- ∂ t\\m°- n Nn- cn-°p-∂-Xpw a-\\- n¬ I-≠v A-h-fp-sS Np- ≠n-epw Nn-cn-s]m-´n. `¿-Øm-hv tPm-en I-gn- ™v hc- pt- ºmƒ sIm≠- ph- c- p∂- Ip™- p k- Ωm-\\-߃ A-∏p-hn-s‚ ap-J-Øp-≠m-°p-∂ kt- ¥mj- w ImW- pt- ºms- g√- mw Ic- pX- p∂- X- m- Wv X-\\n-°pw A-Xn-\\p-≈ {]m-]v-Xn D-≠m-bn- cp-s∂-¶n-se-∂v. tPm-en-I-sf-√mw s]-s´-∂v Xo¿-Øp. A-∏p-hn-s‚ kv-Iqƒ _- v Im-Øp- \\n-∂n-√ A-h-s\\ kv-Iq-fn¬ sIm-≠p-sN-∂m- °n. X\\- ns- °mc- p tPme- n X∂- \\- p{- Kl- n®- sI- ´n-Sw e-£y-am-°n kv-Iq-´¿ N-en-∏n-®p. 125

]m-Z-k-c-an-´ Im-ep-Iƒ Xm-f-Øn¬ D-d-s° hn-fn-®n-´pw I-c-™v ]-d-™n-´pw Ip- N-hn-´n ]n-d-sI Hm-Sn-h-cp-∂ H-cp Ip-™p-ap- ™v A-cn-In-te-°v h-∂n-√.t]-Sn-®v sXm-≠ Jw a-\\- n-ep-S-°n. ]m-´p-]m-Sp-∂, Ip-dp-ºv h-c-≠-t∏mƒ A¬-∏w sh-≈-Øn-\\m-bn In- ]-d-bp-∂, sIm-©¬ am-dm-Ø H-cp s]¨-Ip- W-‰n-\\-cn-In¬ sN-∂v F-Øn t\\m-°n-b-Xm- ™v 'A-tΩ' F-∂v hn-fn-®v D-d-s° I-c-bm≥ Wv...temI- w Iog- tv- a¬ ad- nb- p∂- t]ms- e tXm- Xp-S-ßn. ]n-W-ßn tZ-jy-s∏-´v I-Æp-Iƒ C- ∂n. I¬-s°-´n¬ X-´n-bp-c-™v s]m-´n-b Ip- dp-°n-b-S-®v hm-hn-´v I-c-™p-sIm-≠v A-hƒ ™ns- ‚ ic- oc- w Bs- c√- mt- am tN¿∂- v Ic- b- v- Xn-cn-sI \\-S-∂p. I-Sn-™m-Wn-√m-sX a-\\- v s°Ø- n®- t- ∏mg- pw Ic- pX- nb- nc- p∂- p Ah- ƒ I- i-co-c-Øn¬ \\n-∂v th¿-s]-´v B Ip-™n-\\v Æp-Xp-d-∂v t\\m-°p-sa-∂v. ]n-d-sI ]m-™p. kl- {- ]h- ¿Ø- I- ¿ ho≠- pw ]e- X- pw tNm- D-® k-a-b-am-Wv. Ip-™n-s‚ i-–w Zn®- p. Ip™- n\\- v ]nd- s- I IpX- d- nt- bmS- m≥ sh- tIƒ-°mw. A-∏p-hn-\\v ]m-´v ]m-Sn-s°m-Sp-°p- ºp∂- a\\-  - ns- \\ Xnc- n®- p]- nS- n°- m≥ Gs- d B- I-tbm, A-Sp-Ø B-gv-N \\-S-°m-\\n-cn-°p-∂ b-k-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v a-dp-]-Sn-Iƒ \\¬-In. ssh- Ab- ¬h- o´- ns- e Ie- ymW- Ø- n\\- v t]mI- pt- ºmƒ Ip-t∂-cw F-√m-h-cpw bm-{X ]-d-™p t]m-b- [-cn-°m≥ jmƒ D-≈ Np-cn-Zm¿ X-s∂ t∏m-gpw B Ip-™v imTy-tØm-sS Zq-sc am- hm-tß-≠-Xn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®v dn-bn-cp-∂p. A-—-s\\ t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm B-hmw. A-Sp-∏n¬ \\n-∂v ]m-{Xw C-d-°n-sh-®v A-Sp- A-∏p-hn-s\\ Iq-´n ho-´n¬ F-Øn. A-h- °-f hm-Xn¬ `-{Z-am-bn A-S-bv-°p-tºmƒ B- s\\ A-I-Øn-cp-Øn hm-Xn¬ `-{Z-am-bn A-S- sW-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p {i-≤ H-cp-\\n-an-jw sX-‰n- ®p. A-t∏m-gpw Ip-™v Zq-sc-bn-cp-∂v G-ßn bX- v. ]n∂- oS- v Imt- Xm¿Ø- t- ∏mƒ Ip™- ns- ‚ G-ßn I-c-bp-∂-Xv tI-´p. `-£-Ww I-gn-™v i–- w tIƒ°- m\\- n√- . `¿Ø- mh- ns- ‚ aS- nb- ne- pw `¿Ø- mh- ns- ‚ ]m{- X]- mc- mb- mW- h- pw Sn hn Hm- ^m°- mX- nc- n°- m\\- p≈- A∏- ph- ns- ‚ imTyh- pw A∏- ph- ns- ‚ sXm´- ne- n\\- c- nI- ne- pw ap‰- Ø- pw Ig- n™- v InS- ∂- n´- pw Ah- ƒ°- v Dd- ß- m≥ km- A-h-fn-√. ap-dn-bn-te-°v I-b-dn sN-√p- [n-®n-√. ap-dn-bp-sS A-tß A-‰-Øn-cp-∂v X- tºmƒ he- nb- i–- a- p≠- m°- n Nm- s∂ t\\m-°n Ip-™v I-c-bp-∂p-≠v. H-cp-]m-Sv Snh- oW- v `b- s- ∏S- pØ- m\\- m- hn-fn-®n-´pw A-hƒ A-cn-In¬ h-cp-∂n-√. Ip- bn I´- ne- n\\- S- nb- nt- em ™p-Sp-∏n¬ ap-Jw s]m-Øn hm-in-bn¬ Im- hm-Xn-en-s‚ a-d-hn- epI- ƒ \\ne- Ø- S- n®- v hmh- n´- v Ic- b- p∂- Ip™- n- tem Ip-ep-ßn®n- s\\ A¬-∏-t\\-cw t\\m-°n. ]n-∂o-Sv i-–-ap- cn-®p-sIm-≠v A- ≠m°- ms- X AS- pØ- a- pd- nb- nt- e°- v sN∂- v {]o- hƒ H-fn-®n-cn-∏p- Xn amU- Ø- ns- ‚ \\º- ¿ Xnc- s- ™S- pØ- v hnf- n- ≠m-hp-sa-∂p ®p. F¥- m C{- X sshI- o´- v F∂- tNmZ- ys- Ø Ic- pX- n. h-I-sh-bv-°m-sX ]-d-™p \"am-Uw F-\\n-°v c-≠v Ip-™p-ß-fp-≠v... A-Xv ]-d-bm≥ hn-fn- ®-Xm\". t^m¨ I-´v sN-bv-Xv H-cp Zo¿-L-\\n- izm-k-tØm-sS ]p-©n-cn-®p sIm-≠v Ip-™n- s\\ t\\m-°n. A-hƒ I-c-®n¬ \\n¿-Øn H-s´m- cp \\m-W-tØm-sS Hm-Sn-h-∂v a-\\- n-s‚ a-Sn- Ø´- n¬ Ib- d- nb- nc- p∂- p. Gs- d kwX- r]- X-v nt- bm- sS C-\\n F-\\n-°p-d-ßmw. 126

tkZvt\\hlKncZnbo]pswS kcnX sI.-kn. ae-bmf hn`mKw A[ym-]nI Bb- nc- Ø- ns- Øm≈- mb- nc- Ø- n ap∏- Ø- nb- md- n\\- v HmK- Ã- v ap∏- - Xv Rm-b¿. Cu Xo-b-Xn-bn¬ P-\\n-°p-∂-h¿ aq-∂v Po-hn-X- ]mX- b- ne- qs- S k©- c- n°- p∂- h- c- pw Xs- ‚ B¥- c- nI- Ig- nh- pI- - sf \\n-Xm-¥-am-bn ]p-d-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw F-∂ BwK- t- eb- c- ps- S hni- zmk- w. A∂- pX- s- ∂b- mW- v {io Hut- k∏- n\\- pw, {ioa- X- n ad- nb- Ø- n\\- pw tPm- k-^v F-∂ ]p-{X≥ P-\\n-®-Xv. \\-Ωp-sS-sb-√mw {]n-b-s∏-´ ss]-I-S A-®≥. hm-°n-epw t\\m-°n- epw {]-Ir-Xn-sb kv-t\\-ln-®v hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS ta-e-¶n-bn¬ B ]p-Wy-]p-{X≥ P-\\n-®p. H-´-t\\- Iw _nc- pZ- ß- ƒ At- ±l- s- Ø tXS- ns- bØ- ns- b¶- ne- pw, Xs- ‚ I¿a- a- fi- e- w Ai- c- W- ¿°- pw, A¿- l-X-bp-≈-h¿-°pw , A-dn-hn-s‚-bpw , kv-t\\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw tem-Iw Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-°-em-sW-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-´n-cp-∂p . ap∏- Ø- n\\- me- mw hb- k- p apX- ¬ Aº- Ø- n- XpS- ß- nb- h- ¿ Cc- p∂- n´- pw IqS- pX- ¬ Ic- pt- Øm- aq∂- v hb- k- p hs- c XpS- ¿®- b- mb- n B ]pW- ym- sS D-d-® a-\\-t m-sS Xo-{h-am-b e-£y-tØm- flm-hv tZ-h-Kn-cn-sb F-√m A¿-∞-Øn-epw sS cm-P-Io-b-am-bn-Ø-s∂ A-®≥ tim-`n-®n- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p. B a-Æn¬ hn-cn-™ ]q- cp∂- p. Cu tim`- b- n¬ hnc- mP- n°- pt- ºmƒ B¿- °ƒ temI- s- am´- p°- pw kpK- ‘- w ]c- Ø- n. B °pw C-d-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ tXm-∂m-Ø ta-J-e- sam-´p-Iƒ th-≠-hn-[w hn-S-cm≥, B sN-Sn- bn-te-°v X-s‚ A-º-Øn-aq-∂mw h-b- n¬ Iƒ hm-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ kv-t\\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw, A-®≥ ]p-d-s∏-´-Xv Xo¿-Øpw ssZ-h-\\n-tbm- I-cp-X-en-s‚-bpw Du¿-÷w \\¬-In A-®≥. Kw Xs- ∂b- mb- nc- p∂- p. ]mI- v AX- n¿Ø- nb- n¬ A-[ym-]-I≥, tlm-ì hm¿-U≥, hn-Im-cn, F∂- pw C¥- yb- °-v v Xe- t- hZ- \\- kr„- n®- ps- Im- tImt- fP- v _¿k- m¿, amt- \\P- ¿, {]n≥k- n∏- mƒ, ≠n-cp-∂ Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS tI-{µ-am-b P- F-∂n-ß-s\\ F-s¥-√mw th-j-߃, H-∂pw Ωp-I-iv-ao-cn-se ]p-©v {]-hn-iy-bn-te-°v, A- At- ±l- s- Ø sNd- pX- m°- pI- t- bm Al- ¶- c- n°- p- hn-Sp-sØ km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS , Z-cn-{Z-\\m-cm- I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-√. F-√m th-j-ß-fn-epw bW- ∑- mc- ps- S , Ai- c- W- c- ps- S ,\\nc- £- c- c- ps- S am-tem-I¿-°v A-Xv ss]-I-S A-®≥ am-{Xw. C-S-bn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p. d-h: tU: A-K-Ãn≥ {]I- rX- nb- n¬ sNd- pX- ns- \\ sNd- pX- pw, he- pX- n- tXm´- \\- m\\- n Cu thf- b- n¬ At- ±l- s- Ø k- s\\ he- pX- pw \\i- n∏- n°- m≥ shº- ¬s- Im≈- pw. µ¿-in-®-Xpw H-∏w Xm-a-kn-®-Xpw ]-©m-_n, F∂- m¬ A®- ≥ GX- v Ip∏- mb- a- W- n™- me- pw lnµ- n, Dd- pZ- p, Ii- va- oc- n `mj- I- ƒ Ad- nb- mØ- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fm-hm≥ sIm-Xn-®-h¿ F-√m-h- tPmk- ^- v A®- ≥ Dd- pZ- p Ip¿_- m\\- sNm√- nb- - cpw B hn-S¿-∂ Nn-cn-°p ap≥-]n¬ \\n-jv-{]- Xpw At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ teJ- \\- Ø- n¬ kva- c- n®- n- `-am-bn. Iq-sS \\n¬-°m≥ h≥-a-c-߃ H-cp- ´p-≠v. a-Sn-bn¬ I-\\-ap-f-f-h-t\\, Po-h-\\n¬ ]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ \\n-g¬ A-®-s‚ sIm-Xn-bp-≈-h-t\\,k-º-Øn¬, {]-i-kv-Xn- tim-` Iq-Sp-X¬ sX-fn-bm≥ am-{X-am-Wv k- bn¬ sImX- nb- p≈- h- t- \\ t]S- n°- q. ]ns- ∂ A- lm-bn-®-Xv . tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS A-a-c-Øv sIm- ®≥ B-sc, F-¥n-\\v t]-Sn-°m-\\m-Wv. fw-_-k-®≥ , sF-hm≥-k-®≥ , _-\\-‰-®≥ 127

Z-cn-{Z-\\m-cm-b-W-∑m¿-°v, hn-i-°p-∂ a- cn Ie- me- b- Ø- ns- ‚ Aa- c- Ø- nc- n°- p∂- Ime- - \\p-jym \\o ]p-kv-X-Iw I-øn-se-Sp-°q F-∂ Øm-Wv A-®-s‚ Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv. bp.Pn.kn an- X-Xzw a-\\- n-ep-d-∏n-®v kv-t\\-l-Øn-s‚ A- I-hn-s‚ tI-{µ-am-bn tZ-h-Kn-cn tIm-tf-Pn-s\\ £c- a- me- b- n¬ tIm¿Ø- `mj- a\\-  - ne- m°- m≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- h¿-jw, Im-en-°-‰v k¿-h-I-em- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ssI-søm-∏v ]-Xn-∏n-® Po-hn-X- ime- b- ns- e anI- ®- tImt- fP- v F∂- nß- s- \\ tZ- Øn-\\v am-{X-ta km-[y-am-Iq. I-iv-ao-cn-se \\n- h-Kn-cn Xn-f-ßn- \\n¬-°p-∂ Im-ew. F-∂m¬ tj-c, e-t_-cn , ]p-©v Xp-S-ßn-b ÿ-e-ß- C-Xn-sem-∂pw A-®-\\v Xr-]v-Xn tXm-∂n-bn-√ fn¬ ]mTi- me- \\n¿Ω- n°- m\\- pw AX- v G‰- h- pw F√- mØ- n\\- pw ap∂- ne- mh- W- w Ie- me- b- w. tI- anI- ®- coX- nb- n¬ sIm≠- pt- ]mI- ph- m\\- pw km- cf- Ø- ns- e∂- √- C¥- yb- ns- e∂- √- , temI- Ø- n¬- [n®- X- v At- ±l- Ø- ne- p≈- hni- zmk- h- pw `‡- n- Xs- ∂ FÆ- w ]d- b- p∂- Hc- p kzX- {- ¥ bqW- n- bpw H-∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-k th-gv-kn-‰n X-s∂-bm-bn am-d-Ww F-∂ Nn-¥- ÿm-]-\\-߃-s°m-∏w hn-izm-k-hpw `-‡n- bm-bn-cp-∂p B a-\\- v \\n-d-sb. `u-Xn-I-km- bpw h-f¿-Øm≥ F-∂pw A-t±-lw a-\\-kp-h- l-N-cyw C-\\n-bpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v a-\\- ®n-cp-∂p .  n-em-°n-b A-®≥ tIm-tf-Pn-se ÿm-]-I A®s- \\ kva- - {]n≥k- n∏- mf- mb- cn°- p∂- thf- b- n¬ sXb- t- Umj- yk- v H-cp ]p-tcm-ln-X≥ A-®-s‚ t]-cp- ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn ≈ _n¬-Unw-Kv 'tPmk- ^- v A®- s- \\ \\n¿Ω- mW- w ]q¿- A-t\\z-jn-®p t]m- Ønb- m°- pI- F- b F-\\n-°v Im- ∂-Xn-\\v Iq-Sp- Wm≥ km-[n-®-Xv X¬ {i-≤ \\¬- ]p-©n-te-°v km- In. a-\\- p-sh- [\\- ß- ƒ Ib- ‰- m≥ ®m¬ Xo{- ha- mb- h-∂ tem-dn-bn-te- B-{K-l-ap-s≠- °v Hc- p temU- nwK- v ¶n¬ ap-tº \\-S- sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-b °m≥ X-øm-dm- t]m-se km-[-\\- sW¶- n¬ F√- mw ߃ Ib- ‰- n sIm≠- nc- n°- p∂- A®- s- \\b- mW- 'v . `K- oc- Y- {- ]b- X- v\\- - `q-an-tbm-fw Xm-gm-\\pw B-Im-i-tØm-fw h-f- ß-fpw km-^-ey-a-W-bpw. Iq-sS \\n¬-°m≥ cm-\\pw A-t±-l-Øn-t\\ km-[n-°q. ]-Xn-\\m-bn-cw t]¿ -h-cpw. in-jy-K-W-ß-fp- sS-bpw, A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw, A-dn-hn-s\\ kv- ]p-©n-se in-jy-K-W-߃ `-c-W-I¿- t\\l- n°- p∂- h- c- ps- Sb- pw Iq´- mb- a-v b- n¬ F√- mw Øm°- f- mb- pw, BX- pc- t- kh- I- c- mb- pw hf- c- p- ip`- w. 2014 tems- S ^m: sXb- t- Umj- yk- v tªm- tºmƒ A-®-s‚ ap-∂n¬ A-h¿ hn-\\o-X °v ]q¿Ø- nb- mb- n. F√- m Un∏- m¿´- s-v a‚pI- f- pw hn-t[-b-∑m-cm-bn \\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p F-∂-Xv ]n-F-®v-Un K-th-j-W-hn-`m-K-ß-fm-bn am-dn. A®-s‚ F-Sp-Øp ]-d-bm-hp-∂ k-hn-ti-j- ]-tØm-fw ]p-Xn-b tIm-gv-kp-Iƒ B-cw-`n- X H-∂v am-{X-am-Wv. °m≥ km-[n-®p. Fg- p]- Ø- nb- ©- mw hb-  - n¬ Xs- ‚ kz- Xs- ‚ Nn¥- I- ƒs- °m∏- w k©- c- n°- m≥ ¥w X-´-I-Øn-te-°v a-S-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ B bp-h-c-I-Xv- -\\-ß-sf sX-c-s™-Sp-°m-\\pw A- ap-J-Øv tem-Iw Io-g-S-°n-b A-e-I-vkm-≠¿ ®≥ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤ h-®n-cp-∂p. Du-Wn-epw N-{I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS `m-h-sam-∂pw {]-I-S-am-bn- D-d-°-Øn-epw X-\\n-s°m-∏w \\n-∂ sIm-®-®- cp∂- n√- . he- X- p ssI sNø- p∂- X- v CS- X- p ssI ∑m-cn¬ Nn-e-cm-Wv, _n-Pp A-®≥ , B-t‚m Ad- nb- c- ps- X∂- ssZh- X- X- zw ssIa- pX- e- mb- A- A-®≥, kp-\\n¬ A-®≥, kp-\\o-jv A-®≥, ®-t\\ Cu hn-[w s]-cp-am-dm-\\m-hq. t_m-Wn A-®≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿. d-h.tU: A-K-Ãn≥ tXm-´-\\m-\\n tZ-h-Kn- B-sc-√mw F-s¥-√mw tPm-en-bn¬ G¿-s∏-´m-epw A-hn-sS-sbm-s° \\n-Xm-¥ 128

Pm-Kcq-I-\\m-bn A-®≥-Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ipw. C- ≠m-bn-√. H-cp kw-Lw am-t\\-Pv-sa‚p-Iƒ A- t∏mƒ I-Æq¿ sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv {]n≥- ®-s\\m-∏w {]-[m-\\-a-{¥n {io-a-Xn C-µn-cm-Km- kn-∏m-fm-b lr-Z-b-i-kv-{X-{In-b hn-Z-Kv-[≥ ‘ns- b ImW- pI- b- pw {ioa- X- n Km‘- n t\\c- n´- v tUm-Œ¿ Ip-cn-bm-t°m-kv Xm≥ sN-øp-∂ i- C-S-s]-Sp-I-bpw 1971 ˛72 Im-e-Øv U-b-d-Iv-‰v kv-{X-{In-b ]q¿-W-am-bpw ^-e-ap-≠m-Ipw h- s]-bv-sa≥-dv kn-Ãw \\-S-∏n-em-°p-I-bpw sN- sc, tcm-Kn D-d-°-Øn¬-\\n-∂v D-W-cpw h-sc bv-Xp . P-e-]m-\\w I-gn-°m-sX D-d-ßm-sX Im-Øn-cn- °p∂- a\\-  - pa- mb- n \\n¬°- pwt- ]ms- e A®- ≥ I-em-e-b-Øn¬ Pm-Xn-bv-t°m, a-X-Øn- Im-h-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-√m k-a-b-hpw. t\\m, _-‘p-X-bv-t°m, a-‰p {]-tem-`-\\-߃- t°m H-∂pw-X-s∂ \\n-b-a-\\-ß-fn-tem A-Uv- A®- s- ‚ ZrV- \\- n›- b- h- pw Zo¿L- h- o£- - an-j-\\n-tem ÿm-\\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. km-ln- W-hpw tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn-sb am-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ, Xy-˛ kmw-k-vIm-cn-I˛Im-bn-I ta-J-e-I-fn-se- tIc- f- k¿°- m¿ anI- ®- tImt- fP- pI- ƒ°- v Hm- √mw kw-`m-h-\\-I-fm-tI-≠ {]-Xn-`-I-sf s\\- ´-tWm-a-kv ]-Z-hn \\¬-Ip-hm-\\p-≈ {]-Y-a en- bs-v XS- p°- m≥ tZh- K- nc- nb- ps- S A¶- W- w k÷- - Ãn¬ Xs- ∂ tZh- K- nc- n tImt- fP- v ÿm\\- w ]n- am°- m≥ A®s- \\∂- pw {i≤- - ImW- n®- nc- p∂- p. Sn®- p .bp.Pn.knb- ps- S ]nb- ¿ IΩ- n‰- n Hm´- t- Wm- a-kv km-[y-X ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\\m-bn I-em-e- tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS am-dn¬ \\n-∂v ]m¬-\\p- b-Øn¬ h-∂-t∏mƒ ]p-d-sa Nn-e kw-L-S- I¿∂- hy‡- nX- zß- ƒ GX- p taJ- e- b- ne- mW- v \\m {]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw {]-Xn-Iq-en-I-fpw h-en-b C√- mØ- X- v ? `c- W- X- {- ¥⁄- ¿, kml- nX- y\\- m- {]i- \\-v w D≠- m°- ns- b¶- ne- pw, Ie- me- b- Ø- ns- ‚ bI- ∑- m¿, A`- nt- \\X- m°- ƒ, Imb- nI- {- ]X- n`- I- ƒ Po-h-\\m-Un-bm-b hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw , A-[ym- F-∂p-th-≠ F-hn-sS t]m-bm-epw A-Xn¬ H- ]-I-cpw B I-cp-Øp-‰ hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-\\v ]n- cp a-e-bm-fn F∂pw ]-d-bpw-t]m-se F-hn-sS ∂n¬ A-Wn-\\n-c-∂p. A-®-s‚ a-\\- pw hm- sN-∂m-epw A-Xn¬ tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS t]-cv °p-am-bn C-S-™p-\\n-∂-h-sc h-cp-Xn-bn-em- Im-°m≥ H-cmƒ D-≠m-Ipw F-∂-Xv A-®-s‚ °m\\- pw H∏- w Hm´- t- Wma- k- v ]Z- h- n t\\S- ns- b- kz-]v-\\-km-^-eyw . Sp-°m-\\m-b-Xpw. F-∂m¬ Hm-´-tWm-a-kv ]-Z- hn \\n-e-\\n¿-Øp-I F-∂-Xv h-en-b sh-√p-hn- A-®≥ ssZ-h-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v ]p-d- fn X-s∂-bm-Wv. k¿-°m-cpw, k¿-h-I-em-im- s∏S- p∂- X- n\\- v aq∂- v Znh- k- w apº- v At- ±l- s- Ø e-I-fpw ]-e kzm-X-{¥y-ß-fn-epw ssI-I-S- \\n¿-Ω-e B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ sN-∂v I- Ønb- t- ∏mƒ Hc- p ]S- °- pX- nc- s- bt- ∏ms- e Ip- ≠n-cp-∂p. dq-an¬ X-\\n-®n-cn-°p-∂, bp-h-Xzw Xn-°p-∂ A-®≥ t]m-b h-gn-bn¬ I-≠-h¿ Xp-fp-ºp-∂ a-\\- p-am-bv hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂ Nm≥k- e- d- mb- Kh- ¿W- ¿, sslZ- c- m_- mZ- ns- e A-®-\\v \\n-d-]p-©n-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-ß-s\\ bp.Pn.kn sa-º¿, U¬-ln-bn-se bp.Pn.kn Ad- n™- p? CX- mb- nc- p∂- p BZ- yw tNmZ- yw. ]n- sNb- ¿a- m≥ hs- c. ∂oS- v kwk- mc- w IqS- nb- t- ∏mƒ, A®- \\- v F¥- m th-≠-Xv? `-£-Ww sIm-≠p-h-c-s´. a-dp-]-Sn- 'F-√m I-em-e-b-ß-fpw D-∂-X hn-Zym- bmb- n ˛ H∂- pw th≠- . F√- mw sIm≠- ph- c- pw. `ym-k tI-{µ-ß-fpw an-I-® K-th-j-W-tI-{µ- tUmŒ- d- pw, \\g- kv- pw F√- mw Ch- ns- S D≠- t- √m. ß-fp-am-I-W-sa-∂' Hm-I-vkv-t^m¿-Uv k¿-∆- a-‰p-≈-h-sc _p-≤n-ap-´n-t°-≠ F-∂v I-cp-Xn Ie- mi- me- b- ns- e `mc- X- ob- \\- mb- BZ- y A[- ym- B-cpw th-≠ F-∂v ]-d-™-Xm. Rm≥ \\m- ]I- \\- pw {]Y- a- D]- c- m{- „]- X- nb- pw c≠- ma- s- Ø sf h-cn-t√ . ho-≠pw A-®≥ kw-km-cn-®- cm-{„-]-Xn-bp-am-b tUm: k¿-t∆-]-≈n cm-[m- t∏mƒ a-Xn-sb-∂v kv-t\\-l-tØm-sS hn-e-°n- Irj- W-v s- ‚ hm°- pI- ƒ A\\- z¿∞- a- m°- ph- m≥ b-Xm-Wv. I-Æn¬ B Xo-£v-W-X-bpw h-‰m- A®≥-F-∂pw {i-≤n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p . Ø Nn-cn-bpw A-t∏m-gpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bm- {Xb- m°- m≥ Fg- pt- ∂‰- t- ∏mƒ , th≠- Rm≥ U-b-d-Œv s]-bv-sa≥-dv kn-Ãw \\-S-∏n-em- hm-Xn-e-S-®p-s°m-≈mw F-∂v ]-d-™p Xn-cn- °m≥ A-°m-e-sØ ap-Jy-a-{¥n A-Nyp-X-ta- sI t]mc- pt- ºmƒ Hm¿Ø- n√- mb- nc- p∂- p B tX- t\\m≥, hnZ- ym`- ymk- a{- ¥n kn.F®- v apl- Ω- Z- v- tPm cq-]w Po-h-t\\m-sS C-\\n I-Æn-\\v tKm-N- tIm-b F-∂n-h-sc I-s≠-¶n-epw Im-cyw A- ca- mh- n√- F∂- v. kvX- pX- n°- p∂- p ]nX- mt- h, F- {X kpJ- I- c- a- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . `K- oc- Y- s- ‚ a\\-  - p- ∂pw F-t∏m-gpw. ≈ A®- \\- v Ah- ns- Sb- pw tXm¬°- m≥ a\\-  - p- 129

tZh-Kn-cnsb \\bn® ss]I-S-b-®≥ \"A-\\y-Pn-h-\\p-X-In kz-Po-hn-Xw [-\\y-am-°p-aate! hn-th-In-Iƒ' ss]I- S- b- ®- s- \\°- pd- n®- p≈- Cu kvarXn A¿®- \\- b- v°- v t]\\- s- b- SpØ- t- ∏mƒ a\\-  - nt- eb- °-v v an∂- ¬∏- nW- c- pt- ]ms- e hs- ∂Ø- nt- ®¿- ∂-Xv Ip-am-c-\\m-im-s‚ '\\-fn-\\n' bn-se Cu h-cn-I-fm-Wv. A-£- cm¿∞- Ø- n¬ kvt- \\l- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw Imc- pW- yØ- ns- ‚b- pw h‰- mØ- D-d-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p ss]-I-S-b-®≥. k-aq-lw \\n¿-an-®p \\¬-In-b A- ®n-sem-Xp-ßm-sX Im-e-Øn-\\p ap-tº k-©-cn-® \\n¿-∆-N-\\-߃- °X- oX- \\- mb- tbmK- n hc- y≥. \\nX- yk- h- ¥- nb- mb- Ime- Ø- n\\- v Hg- p- °n-°-f-bm≥ ]-‰m-Ø hn-ip-≤ -kv-a-c-W-I-fp-sS \\n-Xyl-cn-X-Øp- cpØ- .v tZh- K- nc- nb- ps- S Bfl- mh- ns- e Nnc- ¥- \\- km∂- n[- ya- mb- n ss]- I-S-b-®≥ C-t∏m-gpw ]-t©-{µn-b-߃-°-∏p-d-Øp k-Zm-Pm-K-cq-I- \\m-bn \\n-e-\\n¬-°p-∂p. A-t\\-Im-bn-c-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te-bv- °v ]-dn-®p \\-S-s∏-´ ss]-I-S-b-®≥ Im-e-Øn-s‚ b-h-\\n-I-bv-°p- ≈n¬ ad- s- ™¶- ne- pw At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ Hm¿Ω- I- ƒ ac- n°- pI- b- n√- . ^m._n-Pp tPm-k-^v (amt\\-P¿) {]nb- ss]I- S- b- ®s- \\°- pd- n®- v Hm¿°- pt- ºmƒ ka- ¿∏- nX- ≥ Hc- p t]mc- mf- nb- mW- v F∂- v ss]- BZ- yw a\\-  - n¬ hnc- nb- p∂- X- v ini- p°- ƒs- °m- I-S-b-®-\\n¬ \\n-∂m-Wv Xn-cn-®-d-n™-Xv t]m- Ø ss\\¿a- e- yw {]I- mi- n°- p∂- At- ±l- Ø- n- cm-Sp-tºmƒ X-s∂ X-s∂ a-d-°-W-sa-∂pw s‚ ]p-©n-cn-bm-Wv . \\n¿-`-b-\\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw A-t±-lw ]Tn- ∏n®- p. ss]°- nS- b- ®- s- ‚ tXmf- n¬ Ime- pd- ∏- n- tZh- K- nc- n Iua- mc- Ø- nt- e°- v Ime- ph- ®- p- ®v D-b¿-∂p-\\n¬-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-t√ tZ-h-Kn- XpS- ß- nb- Ime- L- ´- Ø- n¬ Ch- ns- Ss- bØ- nb- cn-°v C-∂v D-b-c-߃ Im-Wm-\\m-Ip-∂-Xv ? ss]I- S- b- ®≥ AX- ns- ‚ buh- \\- mc- w`- Ø- ne- m- Wv {]n≥-kn-∏m-fm-Ip-∂-Xpw. 1989 ¬, X-s‚ ^m. Bt‚m F≥.-sP. 22 h¿-j-sØ Im-iv-ao¿ \\n-tbm-K-Øn-\\m-bn t]m-Ip-∂-Xpw. 2011 ¬, X-s‚ tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn- (sshkv {]n≥kn-∏mƒ) se c-≠mw C-∂n-K-kv- n-\\v F-Øp-tºmƒ, A- t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-\\- v \\n-d-sb A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tZh- K- nc- nb- ps- S lrZ- b- h- pw _p≤- nb- pw Bfl- m- bu-h-\\ Im-e-sØ tZ-h-Kn-cn B-bn-cp-∂p . A-∂-sØ A-\\p-`-h-ß-fpw N-cn-{X-hpw ]-d- hpw ku-µ-cy-hpw F-¥m-sW-∂v ss]-°n-S-b- bp∂- X- pw B Hm¿a- I- f- ne- qs- S k©- c- n°- p∂- - ®\\- pv Ad- nb- ma- mb- nc- p∂- p. B a\\-  - v Xo£- Wv - Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw h-en- th-K-X ap-tºm-´p ap-tºm-´v Ip-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n- b e-l-cn. 2011 ¬ F-Øn-b Im-ew ap-X¬, cp-∂p. sN-øm-\\p-≈-Xv H-cp I-S-tem-fw... H-cp Bg- N-v b- n¬ Hc- n°- s- e¶- ne- pw At- ±l- w Fs- ‚- \\nt- bmK- w t]ms- e, A®s‚ Dd- ®- \\ne- ]- mS- m- bS- ps- ØØ- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p; Cu Nc- n{- X k©- m- bn-cp-∂p tZ-h-Kn-cn tIm-tf-Pn≥-sd Hm-t´m-W- c-Øn-\\v . N-cn-{Xw G-‰-hpw C-„-ap-≈ B-sf- ak- v ]Z- h- n. A®- s- ‚ Xoc- pa- m\\- s- Ø bp.Pn.kn- ∂ \\ne- °- v F\\- n°- X- v At- ßb- ‰- w Xme- v]- c- y- bpw k¿°- mc- pw AwK- oI- c- n°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ Zo¿-Ln-°p-∂ F-∂v th-W-sa-¶n¬ ]-d-bmw. C-Ø-cw kw-`m-j-W-߃ A-tß-b-‰w hn- ⁄m-\\-{]-Z-hpam-bn-cp-∂p. tUm. ^m. s_∂n sk_m-Ãy≥ tUm. tPmkv tPm¨ a√n-I-t»cn (ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ) ({]n≥kn-∏mƒ) 130

ss]I- Sb- ®- ≥ ˛ F\\- n°- v ]nX- rØ- pe- y≥ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ tZh- K- nc- nb- ps- S amt- \\P- ¿ÿ- m\\- w G‰- h- pa- [- n- tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn¬ Rm≥ A-[ym-]-I-\\m-bn Iw in-c- m-h-ln-® I¿-Ω-\\n-c-X-\\m-bn-cp-∂p tNc- pt- ºmƒ ss]I- Sb- ®- \\- mb- nc- p∂- p tImt- f- ^m. tPm-k-^v ss]-I-S. tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS D-Xv- Pv {]n≥-kn-∏mƒ. Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬ tZ-h-Kn-cn- I¿-j-Øn-\\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ A-®-s‚ bm-{X-I- bp-sS {]n≥-kn-∏m-fm-bn F-s∂ \\n-b-an-®-Xpw fn¬ Rm≥ \\nc- ¥- c- kmc- Y- nb- mb- nc- p∂- p. B A®\\- mb- nc- p∂- p. Hc- n°- s- e¶- ne- pw A®\\- pa- m- bm-{Xm-th-f-I-fn¬ A-dn-™p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- bn AS- pØ- nS- ]- g- I- nb- Gs- Xmc- p hy‡- n°- pw bp-≈ F-s‚ hn-a¿-i-\\m-fl-I-am-b t_m-[y- At- ±l- Ø- ns- ‚ a\\-  - n¬ CS- a- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. ߃ i-cw I-W-s° sXm-Sp-Øp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ kw-b-a-\\-tØm-sS A-h- tI-´v D-Nn-X-am-b Zn- ]nX- mh- n¬ \\n∂- pw a°- ƒ°- v e`- n°- p∂- im \\n¿t- ±i- a- mW- v A®- ≥ F\\- n°- v \\¬I- nb- - kp-c-£n-X-Xzw Rm≥ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw A-\\p-`- Xv. Im-iv-ao-cn¬ \\n-∂pw Xn-cn-®p-h-∂ Xs‚ hn-®-Xv A®≥ tIm-tf-Pn≥-sd am-t\\-P-cpw c-≠m-aq-g-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øns‚ hy-Xn-cn-‡- Rm≥ {]n≥-kn-∏m-fp-am-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øm-bn- am-b hn-I-k-\\-Zr-„n th-≠p-thm-fw Im-bn-I cp-∂p. X-∂n¬ hn-izm-k-a¿-∏n-®-h-cp-sS a-\\- hn`- mK- Ø- ne- pw ]X- n™- nc- p∂- p. ]p¬s- saX- m-  v th-Z-\\n-°-cp-sX-∂v A®-\\v \\n¿-_-‘-ap- \\w, {In-°-‰v C≥-tUm¿ kw-hn-[m-\\w, {Sm-°n- ≠mb- nc- p∂- p. tZh- K- nc- nb- ps- S bi-  - v AX- ns- ‚ s‚ s{Ub- nt- \\P- v, tZi- ob- X- e- Ø- ne- p≈- C≥- ap-gp-h≥ Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS-bpw D-∂-a-\\- tUm¿ tÃU- nb- w XpS- ß- nb- h- b- °-v p Np°- m≥ ams- W∂- v Dd- ®- p hni- zk- n°- pI- b- pw, AX- n\\- m- ]n-Sn-°m≥ i-‡n-]-I-cm≥ A-®≥ F-∂pw bn A-tlm-cm-{Xw ITn-\\m-[zm-\\w sN-bv-X ]- Fs‚ Iq-sS \\n-∂p. F-√m hn-I-k-\\ Im-cy- ® a-\\p-jy-\\m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. ß-fn-epw Kp-cp-ÿm-\\-Øp-\\n-∂p km-a-bn-I- amb- Zni- mt- _m[- h- pw, I¿Ω- Ø- ns- ‚ t{]c- W- - I-em-e-b-ß-fn¬ ]T-\\-tØm-sSm-∏w I- bp-am-bn C-\\n-bpw Ip-Xn-°m-\\m-bn A-®s‚ em-Im-bn-I t\\-Xr-hm-k-\\-I-fpw ]-cn-t]m-jn- B-flm-hv \\-ap-°v t{]-c-I-am-bn Iq-sS \\n¬- ∏n°- s- ∏S- W- s- a∂- v Dd- ®- p hni- zk- n°- pI- b- pw, °p∂- p≠- v. A-h-bp-sS ]-cn-t]m-j-W-Øn-\\m-bn A-c \\q- ‰m-≠p-Im-ew b-Xv-\\n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X a-lm- ^m. t_mWn AK-Ãn≥ flm-hn-s\\ s\\-©n¬ kq-£n-°p-∂ B-bn-c- ߃-s°m-∏w Rm-\\p-ap-≠m-Ipw. (AUvan-\\n-kvt{S-‰¿) tUm. kn_n-®≥ Fw. tXmakv (ap≥ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ) \"ss]-I-S-b-®≥' F-∂v Hm¿-°p-tºm-gpw D-®- tZ-h-Kn-cn-sb \\-bn-® \\-√ C-S-b-\\m-bn-cp-∂p cn°- pt- ºmg- pw F\\- n°- v D≈- n¬ Hc- p Ic- pØ- pw Poh- nX- Ø- n¬ \\nb- {- ¥n°- m\\- mh- mØ- Hc- p {]- ss]-I-S-b-®≥. sN-b¿-am-\\m-b ti-jw A-®- tNm-Z-\\-hpw lrZb-Øn¬ kv-t\\-l-Øn-s‚ s\\ t]m-bn Im-Wp-I-bpw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ F-√m- th-en-tb-‰-hpw A-\\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. N-cn-{Xw ]Tn- Im-cy-ß-fnepw A-®≥ F-√m-hn-[ k-lm-b- ®v, Nc- n{- Xw ]Tn∏- n®- v, tZh- K- nc- n°- v th≠- n ]p- ß-fpw sN-bv-Xp X∂p. tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS a-\\- Xn-b kz-]v-\\-߃ I-≠v, a-\\- n-ep-d-∏n-®-Xn-  n-s\\ sXm-´-dn-™ A-®-s‚ Zo¿-L-ho-£- s\\ ssI°- e- m°- pt- hmf- w ]n≥X- nc- nb- mØ- B Wß- f- mW- v tZh- K- nc- ns- b C∂- v Db- c- ß- f- nt- e- t]m-cm-fn, tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw c-Nn-°p-I- °v FØ- n®- X- v F∂- X- n¬ kwi- b- a- n√- .. A®- - bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-√m-h¿-°pw tZ-h-Kn-cn H-cp s‚ B \\n-d-]p-©n-cn a-\\- n¬ am-bm-sX hn-Im-c-am-hp-tºmƒ , ss]-I-S-b-®-\\v tZ-h-Kn- \\n¬-°p-∂p. cn H-cp 'hn-Nm-cw' B-bn-cp-∂p. H-cn-°-epw A- h-km-\\n-°m-Ø H-cp hn-Nm-cw. \\n¿Ω¬ Xºn ^m. kp\\n¬ Fw. B‚Wn (sNb¿am≥) (Ub-d-Œ¿ sk¬^v ^n\\m≥kv) 131

ehWØns‚ emhWamWv ISse∂dnbmtem... apßp∂ ap°ph\\v Np‰pamWv D∏pw D∏p Ipdp°nb ISepw. AXpsIm≠v Rm\\ßv Xocpam\\n®p; BgØnemsW¶nepw Ffp∏w AgpI≠m∂v. A√, C{X Imew Icbnepw ISenepw Hcp D`bPohnsbt∏mse Pohn®n´pw HSphn¬ ssS‰m\\n°ns\\ t]mse IS¬s®fnbn¬ NØv InS°m\\mtWm PohnXw? D≈n¬ Hcp IWw {]mW≥ _m°nbp≠v, s\\©n≥Iq´n¬ AsXm∂mfn IØn®v BgØns\\Xnsc H‰°pXn∏v. ew_ambn hc®n´ _m¿tImUpIƒ tN¿Øv sh®v HSphn¬ Rms\\mcp h©nbp≠m°pw. th®pth®msW¶nepw Icbn¬ Ibdn sN√Ww. kzmKXw ]dbm\\p≠mIpw kqcyt\\m, N{µt\\m... Hcp an∂man∂ps߶nepw. AXv aXn; As√? 132

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t{_°v Zn sNbv\\ns‚bpw tªm°v sNbv\\ns‚bpw tImUnwKns‚bpsams° ImeamWnXv. ImeØns‚ ]pdwN´bnse _m¿tImUv hmbn°m≥ ]‰p∂ps≠¶n¬ AXv Xs∂bmWv Imgv®. 137

COLLEGE UNION ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - 20 1.VICTORY DAY: On 18 september 2019, the victory day for the college union was celebrated From 10:30am to 1:30pm. Every student of the institution took part in the same .the programme received good response and ended on the jolly note. 2. TRY OUTS In association with decatholon, on 27 september 2019,a sports tryout game was conducted from the basketball court. Various game were held and awarded. Around 100 students participated enthusicasting and took the whole competition in good sportsman spirit. The programme was after college hours . 138

ASSOCIATION SECRETARIES Economics - Rahul N K English - Keerthi Tom Mathematics - Avinash Mathew Physics - Amaljithn N K Chemistry - Sona Francis Botony - Amrutha Das K Zoology - Leonard Antony Rodrigues Commerce - Mathews Wilson MSW - Tharun Kumar Pt Statistics - Sreenand V P BBA - Muhammed Aslah Ch BCA - Muhanned CS - Akshay K Mass Com - Hetal Sanwal Psychology - Naziya Zaina Naufal Funct. English - Rahul Menon Cp Malayalam - Abi K Elias Commerce CA - Muhammed Yaseen Ak Commerce Fin. (SF) - Marwan M Commerce Prof. - Kishanchand Ss English (SF) - Manas P 3.ADVAYA: COLLEGE UNION 5.MEESHA : MENS DAY CELEBRATION INAUGURATION On november 27,2019,from 2:30pm The college union inaugurated was on 01 mens day celebration were held. Many men october 2019 by shafi parambil(mla),ramesh dressed up as famous film characters for the pisharody (cine artist stand up comedian), costume challenge and there was a dain davis(cine artist).the progamme competition to find the best was also held .the commenced by 10:30am and wined up by programme has received great attention and 06:00pm. Students were very actively huge participation and received many participating in programmes and many appreciations. performed on the stage too.the programme had a very joyous end with all students 6.ARTS EXPO dancing to the beats On 11 december 2019, an art expo with 4.UZHAM: DEVAGIRI DEBATE CLUB our students work were kept as an exibition INAUGURATION .the expo was open for all from 9:30am. A lot of our students got the opportunity to present On 19 november 2019,the college union their talent in front of wider audience. invited abhilash mohan ,media person, to inaugurate the debate club of the college 7.DEVAGIRI FEST followed by a lecture on influence of On 12 december 2019 the college union mainstream media on the students @3:30pm from thanal. The programme saw a large oraganized devagiri fest which was crowd of committed students inaugurated by prayaga martin (cine artist) 139

and was followed by inter department 13. MEDICAL CAMP thematic dance competition and ended by An eye checkup camp, free of cost was 1:30pm .the rest of the day saw and amazing college vibe as inter department food fest held for students and faculties of the college was conducted . Everyone actively took part from pta hall. An awareness class against for the same. novel corona virus was held at the auditorium in assosiation with ima was also organised. 8.EIRA: CHRISTMAS DAY CELEBRATION Christmas day celebration were 14. INTER DEPARTMENT COMPETITIONS organized on 20 december 2019 in Rebound 2K20: Basketball competition association with jesus youth, devagiri from Waka Waka (football) competition 10:30am to 1:30pm. students from karuna bhavan came to the programme and Spike 2K20: Volleyball competition escalated the fun. All students took part. Howzat: Cricket competition 9.SPORTS DAY Were held on seperate days from college Sports day was organised on 14 th after 03:30pm. Chess competitions, january 2020, from the college ground from badminton, basketball, volleyball 10:30am to 5:30pm. Our students competitions were held on sports day after participated in various events and made the athletic meet from the college ground. programme a huge success. 15. MAGAZINE COMMITTEE 10.SPORTS VICTORY DAY AND An interdepartment Magazine Competition JERSEY DISTRIBUTION was conducted.All the departments of the institution participated.Chemistry and On 21st january 2020, for the great Mathematics Departments got 1st and 2nd acheivement our students got, a victory day prize respectively.The programme recieved was organised by the college union followed good response. by the jersey distribution ceremony. As part of Constitution Day an Article 11. THE PUMKIN TALES : writting competition was conducted on the THE FINEARTS DAY topic 'Indian Constitution -Then and Now'.2nd On 28th january 2020, the finearts day year BA Student Ala Jose won the competition A protest wall was created at Thanal against was conducted that commenced by 10:30am CAA and NRC act. and ended by 5:00pm. A lot of students participated and made the programme a 15. IPM FUND COLLECTION grand success. The programme was A fund raising programme was conducted inaugurated by vinay fort (cine artist) and all our students enjoyed and had fun. on 7th january 2020 for the students of ipm and for their fest \"curious 2k20\". 12. ONLINE COMPETITIONS Parallel to the programmes held at the 16.ONLINE PASSPORT REGISTRATION An online passport registration camp was college, many online competitions like jingalaala (kudukku song) dance video held at the college for the students. competition, childhood photography Various music concerts, seminars on competitions, online article writing competition in connection with constitution day etc. Were various academic topics and career conducted. guidance were organised. \"Speak for india \"in assosiation with federal bank, teamed up with 140 college union was also held at the college auditorium.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 2 COY 30 (K) BN NCC ARMY WING ST JOSEPH’S COLLEGE DEVAGIRI National Cadet Corps – NCC, the largest youth CAMPS AND ACHIEVEMENTS organization of the world aims at building up character, leadership, initiative and comradeship 1. REPUBLIC DAY PARADE: SUO Albin Mathew amongst our youth. The NCC as such gives an and SGT Kiran M P represented the college in outlet for the youth to enliven their commitments the prestigious Republic Day parade. to the country. The growing popularity and distinction which its members have achieved in 2. THAL SAINIK CAMP DELHI: SGT. Silmiya various sphere augurs well for the future of our Sadique and SGT. Priya Joshy represented the nation. college in the Thal Sainik camp held at Delhi. SGT. Silmiya Sadique was the best cadet in TRAINING PROGRAM: the camp. SGT. Silmiya Sadique was also the best Firer, the cadet won three positions in The training activities of the 2 Coy 30 (K) Bn shooting competition. NCC started with the strength of 31 cadets in June 2019. The enrolment of the first year cadets was SGT. Priya Joshy won Gold medal in Firing held on 09th and 10th July 2019 and 23 cadets Competition. were enrolled by the Officer Commanding Col. Jaydeep Sharma. Parades were given under the Under Officers Basil Jaison, Prince Jose and supervision of the Principal Dr. Jose John Joyel Benny attended National Integration camps. Mallikassrey and ANO Capt. Binoy Varakil. SUO All cadets among second and third years attended Albin Mathew , UOs Basil Jaison and Chinju S, various camps like CATC, ATC, TSC & RDC and CSM Joyel Benny were selected as the office selection camps. bearers of the year 2019-20 for institutional training. We conducted 35 parades with 98% ACTIVITIES strength in the academic year. The cadets were given training in army foot drills, weapon drills, map International Yoga Day was observed on reading, mock wars etc. by experienced staffs of 21st June at JDT Islam College and all the cadets 30(k) Bn NCC Calicut. of the college attended the function. Institutional level Yoga Day celebrations were held on 22 June The NCC officer, dedicated staffs and senior cadets 2019 and all the cadets participated in the program. gave lectures on various topics. Cadets also got The yoga training took place in the new auditorium training in firing at NCC Complex firing range. of the College. 141

International Day Against Drug Abuse was NCC ARMY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION was observed on the college on 28th June 2019. Cadets inaugurated on the following day, 23 November from all the other colleges of Kozhikode 2019. Many ex NCC Army cadets participated. participated in the celebrations. Commissioner R. Deputy Group Commander Col. Babu Francis, the Babu from the Narcotic cell was the chief guest of Chief Guest of the function launched the Aluni logo the day. Col. Jaydeep Sharma and Dr. Jose John and lighted the lamp. Ex-cadets Ebin Babu and Mallikassery gave lectures. The cadets rallied to Nithin Ramachandran were nominated as the the Kovoor Junction and performed a street play Secretary and Vice President of the Alumni and took Oath against drug use. Association. Surgical Strike was observed on 29th Republic Day was observed on 26 Jan 2019. September and all cadets participated in the The national flag was hoisted by the Principal Dr. program held at JDT Islam HSS Kozhikode. Jose John Mallikassrey. Cadets and NSS volunteers also spoke during the function. Many INDEPENDENCE DAY programs were held after the formal flag hoisting ceremony. The troop celebrated 73nd independence day on 15th August 2019. Respected Principal Dr. Jose Blood donations were done by the cadets in John Mallikassery hoisted the national flag and conjunction with various gov. Hospitals and reputed gave the message of the day. Vice Principal Rev. civil hospitals. Fr. Anto Joseph also spoke during the function. The cadets marched to medical college junction ARMY FLAG DAY and the NCC officer addressed the cadets. On 7th December 2019, we Swacch Abhiyan was observed on the college celebrated Army Flag day. Cadets presented a on 01 October. The cadets of the troop cleaned documentary on Indian Army and various lectures the campus. All the cadets of the college were held on that day. Principal Dr. Jose John participated in the SWACCH ABHIYAN programme Mallikassrey was the chief guest. There were also arranged on 2nd October. 50 Army cadets, Christmas and New Year celebrations. The alongwith other Army cadets from other colleges gatherings were addressed by respected principal of the 30 Kerala BN cleaned the War Memorial at Dr. Jose John Mallikassrey . Cadets sang carol West Hill Kozhikode. The programme started at songs and made the event wonderful. The cadets 8am. The Commanding Officer Col. Surendhran also made a beautiful crib beside the NCC Army addressed the entire cadets and gave an inspiring office. speech. The cadets were given lunch thereafter. All the ANOs and PI Staff guided the activities on There are 54 cadets in 2 Coy 30K Bn, St both 01st and 2nd October. Joseph’s College Devagiri. We charted our activities of the year 2019-2020 under the NCC Day was observed on 22 and 23 supervision of C.O. Col. Jayadeep Sharma, November 2019. Rev. Fr. Joseph Paikada Hoisted Principal Dr. Jose John Mallikassrey and Capt. the NCC Flag in front of the NCC office at 8.30 am Binoy Varakil. Through their NCC training cadets on 22 and afterwards the cadets rallied to the have earned confidence and courage to fight the Medical college junction. Later the troop visited evils against our nation. So join NCC and arm the Mental Hospital Kuthiravattam and did a lot of yourself for a career and life. service there. Group Commander Brigadier A Y Rajan and Vice Principal Rev. Fr. Anto Joseph were - JAI HIND the guests during the function at the hospital. Vice Principal Rev. Fr. Anto Joseph and the Group Commander handed over an FM Radio and sound system to the the Superintendent of the hospital for the patients to listen to. Superintendent of the Hospital guided the social service activities afterwards. The cadets cleaned the campus of the hospital. 142

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 - 20 NCC NAVY The NCC has been in the forefront of the youth Lt. Cdr. P A Devasia ,a daring personality, rich by organizations in the country ever since its inception. heart was the backbone of the Naval NCC Unit Its aim in building up character, leadership, initiative Of St. Joseph's college, Devagiri from 2001 - and comradeship amongst our youth has been 2020. His pivotal role as the Associate Naval commendable. The NCC as such gives an outlet Officer (ANO) of the college has been inevitable for their youthful energies, which would also in providing the care and support for his cadets of correspond to their commitment to the country. 20 batches. He molded and trained each of them Its growing popularity and distriction which its to acquire the qualities required to be the active members have achieved in various spheres augur citizens of India. The Best NCC Officer award ,he well for the future of our nation. received in the year 2015, indubitably exhibits his success in the position. Inspite of his In the present geopolitical scenario, national remarkable achievement in maki ng the Naval integration is the need of the hour. It is this area NCC Unit of St. Joseph's College Devagiri to be that the NCC is required to play a vital role in one of the prestigious Units in India, he devoted spreading the message of unity and harmony. In himself for his students. Eventually, he can look this great endeavor of nation building, I wish the back with pride at everything he has NCC continued success. accomplished. Cheerfully, wishing this amazing personality, a happy and healthy retirement. We take great pleasure to place before you a brief account of the activities of NCC Naval Wing 2. ALL INDIA NAU SAINIK CAMP for the training year 2019-20 Cadets Tinu Thomas, Arunima K and ENROLLMENT Anjali Sivadass were selected for the AINSC 2019 Camp at Visakhapatnam. Cadet Arunima This training period started on a good note with K won ALL INDIA SILVER MEDAL for SERVICE the enrollment of 19 Cadets in July 2019. Parades SUBJECT COMPETITION and Cadet Anjali were conducted under the supervision of Associate Sivadass has been selected as ALL KERALA NCC Officer Lt. Cdr. Dr. PA Devasia, Cadet Captain BEST CADET. Devaprasad P B and POC Pranav P Pramod, POC Aparna K T, POC Geethika Manoj and POC 3. REPUBLIC DAY CAMP Yathukrishnan A K were selected as office bearers Cadets Antony Francis T, Vrindha P Das of the year 2019-20 and Jothis Joshy attended REPUBLIC DAY TRAINING PROGRAMMES INTER GROUP COMPETITION 2019. Cadet Antony Francis T attended PRE REPUBLIC 40 parades were conducted in the academic DAY CAMP II and Cadet Vrindha P Das year. The cadets were given training in Naval foot attended PRE REPUBLIC DAY CAMP I. drills, weapon drills, boat pulling, sailing, seamanship etc by the NCC officer, dedicated staff 143 of 9(k) Naval NCC and senior cadets. CAMPS AND ACHIEVEMENTS 1. OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENT Cadet Captain Devaprasad P B attended OSD Camp at Mauritius, Tanzania, Mozambique and Seychelles - 2019 and took part in the HADR operation SAHAYATA. Cadet Captain Devaprasad P B received CoL of MADRAS REGIMENT DG NCC AWARD.

4. SPECIAL NATIONAL INTEGRATION CAMP collect a fund from the students and staffs of the Petty Officer Cadet Pranav P Pramod college itself. With that primary fund, could buy the necessary commodities to a certain limit. We attended SNIC 2019 Camp held at Rajasthan. were successful in well packing and transporting it to local flood relief camps at Perumanna 5. SHIP ATTACHMENT CAMP ,Manakkadav, Poolenkara & kodalnadakkav NC1 Jinse Xaviour T Joseph attended the through the hands of our cadets in the esteem presence of the assigned governmental authorities SHIP ATTACHMENT CAMP held at Mumbai. of that area.Local help was also made of use. The College soon took after this initiative (which was 6. AIATC (ALL INDIAANNUAL TRAINING CAMP) also mentioned in the twitter account of NCC for Petty Officer Cadet Geethika Manoj, being the first initiative of its kind by a college of K & L directorate).By the second day the college Leading Cadet Megha Suresh and Leading come forward with a much elaborated collection cadet Sharon Joseph attended AIATC Camp centre, with the aim of collecting the necessary held at Ezhimala Naval Academy. commodities for a vaste affected area. The NCC unit collaborated along with the college collection 7. EK BHARAT SHRESHTHA BHARAT CAMP centre, all the cadets were successful in Petty officer cadet Yathukrishnan A K completing their assigned works, including sorting packing and transporting. Alongway when the flood attended EBSB 2019 held at Rajasthan. affected regions were deserted and with rubble, the cadets along with well-wishing local volunteers 8. SCUBA DIVING CAMP cleaned the flood-washed, rubble-filled houses in Petty Officer Cadet Yathukrishnan A K attended Mavoor. Scuba Diving Camp 2019 held at Cochin Naval Base. YOGA DAY 9. ALL INDIA TREKKING CAMP Yoga training was organised by NCC Naval Cadet Akshay K attended All India Wing of St Joseph college as a part of Yoga Day observed on 21 June. Trekking Camp 2019 held at Kadapa, AndraPradesh. INDEPENDENCE DAY 10. ARMY ATTACHMENT CAMP As part of Independence Day the cadets of Cadets Ashin S Francis, Vishnu NP and Devagiri College conducted a rally to Medical College. Vaisakh Bhaskar P P attended ARMY ATTACHMENT CAMP at 91 Infantry Brigade ARMY DAY Trivandrum. As part of Army Day cadets of Devagiri College FLOOD RELIEF Conducted a friendly volleyball and badminton match between Army and Naval Wings of Devagiri. With regard to human welfare, during the flood of 2019, St Joseph's college Naval NCC organised to set up a flood relief collection centre in St Joseph's college. Cadets aimed at distributing the necessary commodities to places that was affected by the flood. Primarily we managed to 144

REPUBLIC DAY manas Babu attended 10 days SSB training from SURE SHOT academy Bangalore along with other Cadets of Devagiri College celebrated Republic Day selected students. Along with this,groupdiscussion by organizing a rally to Medical College. and personal interviews were also conducted under the leadership of senior cadets to enhance the SWACHHTA PAKHWADA personality of cadets. As part of Swachh Bharat Mission Cadets of COMMUNICATION CLASSES FOR St. Joseph's College Devagiri conducted various CADETS programs like Mass AwarenessRallies, Flashmob, Cleaning of Historical Monuments and Public A skill of word is required for a better Parks and Seminars. Cadets observed Hand Wash communication.Communication classes were Day in order to spread the awareness of personal conducted for naval cadets at St.Joseph's college, hygiene. Devagiri. NAVY DAY CELEBRATIONS VOLLEYBALL & FOOTBALL TRAINING As part of Navy Day, cadets of Devagiri College Physical wellness is necessary for a healthy conducted a documentary presentation on history mind.Volleyball and Football training was of Indian Navy and about Sub Lt. Shivangi Swaroop. conducted for naval cadets at St.Joseph's college, Devagiri under the initiative of POC Yathukrishnan KARGIL VIJAY DIWAS A K. Naval NCC Cadets of St. Joseph's College PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION observed KARGIL VIJAY DIWAS and paid tribute to the war heroes. An inter college online physical photography competition was conducted by Naval NCC unit of IN MEMORY OF PULWAMA ATTACK St. Joseph's college Devagiri. Second year psychology student Shahil from St.Joseph's In memories of CRPF soldiers of Pulwama college Devagiri won the competition. Attack cadets wore black ribbons on the working day of 14 February. SWIMMING TEST OLD AGE HOME VISIT A swimming test was conducted for junior cadets at Palazhi swimming pool as a part of Cadets of Devagiri College visited an Old Age training. Home at Vellimadukunnu; where cadets had an interacting session with the inmates.The visit was CLIMATE CHANGEAWARENESS RALLY conducted in presence of respected ANO Lt. Cdr. Dr. P A Devasia and respected PI staff Petty Officer Cadets from all over Calicut City took part in Ankit Sharma. the CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS RALLY conducted at Mananchira Square. Cadet Captain SELF DEFENSE CLASSES Dvaprasad P B took charge of the programme. Self defence is a counter-measure that involves SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm.As a part of women empowerment Petty Officer Cadet Aparna K T has been programme self defence training was conducted selected to RAILWAY PROTECTION FORCE. The for senior wing cadets under the initiative of POC Youth of the day is an ocean with various Pranav P Pramod. dimensions. If the Youth is guided in the right path they can light the world. The energy of dynamic SSB TRAINING and vibrant youth can be harnessed and channelized towards the progress of our nation. St joseph's college Devagiri along with RUSA NCC, the world’s largest youth training organization organised 10 days SSB training for students of of its kind, strives to promote unity among the various colleges in accordance with SURE SHOT youth and make them disciplined, so that they academy, Bangalore. NC1 Amitha Antony, NC1 become useful citizens. Aneena P Santhosh, NC 1 Yasar Ussain Ali K P, NC 1 Athul Madhu,LC Sharon Joseph and NC 2 145

ST JOSEPH’S COLLEGE DEVAGIRI NSS ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 (UNIT16&100) 1.YOGA TRAINING 2. WORLD NATURE CONSERVATION DAY On behalf of International Yoga Day, the NSS Related to World Nature Conservation Day on volunteers of St.Joseph'sDevagiricollege conducted a 28th July 2019 we conducted a mobile photography yoga training programme on 24thJune 2019 .Miss competition on the theme 'Nature'. The participants Girija, an experienced person and trainer of yoga led posted their photos in our instagram page. The the event. The programme started at 3:00 pm at college winners were selected. Arun Raj of 1st year MA auditorium.Our yoga trainer gave an introduction to the Economics won the 1st prize and the 2nd prize was importance of yoga and it's benefits. A brief account of given to TheerthaRoshi of 1st year Bsc Physics. the history of yoga was given by Miss Girija. AIDs AWARENESS PROGRAMME ANTI DRUG DAY WORKSHOP On 30/07/2019 the NSS volunteers of Devagiri In accordance with Gandhiji's 150th birth college arrange a talk and a short film presentation anniversary, a one day workshop was conducted on on the topic 'AIDs and its control measures'. Our NSS 25th June 2019 for the NSS volunteers of Calicut volunteers attended the talk given by the co-ordinator University. The programme was organised and of kess care Mr.Smijo. conducted at Gandhi Gramam, Cherooty. 20 NSS volunteers from St. Joseph's college, Devagiri FLOOD RELIEF AND REHABILITATION REPORT participated in this programme. The theme of the workshop was about the consequences of drug Due to the flood and landslide incidents people addiction and how to overcome it. have been evacuated to relief camps across the state especially in Malappuram, Kozhikode, Thrissur and ANTI DRUGAWARNESS CAMPAIGN Wayanaddistricts.Many houses have been damaged completely or partially.So as a helping hand we,the On 26th June 2019,the International Day Against NSS volunteers along with college administration Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking was observed at St. started collection point at ST JOSEPH’S COLLEGE Joseph's College, Devagiri. An Anti drug awareness DEVAGIRI. We collected cash and kind (food, campaign was organised by NSS volunteers. The stationary, cloths). It was 24/7 working collection theme of the day was 'Health for justice, Justice for point. health.' The campaign officially started at 9:15 p.m and was inaugurated by our principal Dr. Jose John WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANINC FARMING Mallikassery. On 19/08/2019, NSS units of Devagiri College CLEAN CAMPUS GREEN CAMPUS conducted a talk on ‘Waste management and organic farming’ in accordance with waste In accordance 'Clean Campus Green Campus management programme of college .The co- Mission' the NSS volunteers of our college decided to ordinator of ‘Niravu’ programme, Mr Babu sir took make our campus clean.Related to this programme the class. He explained how the waste management we conduct a meeting on 25/07/2019 to discuss the and organic farming was highly successful in ways and methods to make our aim fruitful. The first Vegerivillageunder ‘Niravu’ programme. step was placing separate waste bin of different colours labelled with food ,plastic and paper waste. WASTE FREE CAMPUS We decided to give plastic waste to municipal corporation member who deals with cleaning purpose On 26/08/2019 , NSS unit of Devagiri college paper waste to recycle and the food waste to hostel conducted a waste management programme. In biogas plant. For this we were divided into five groups accordance with it the NSS volunteers explained the and from each group we select two members as waste management method in every classes. We 'green volunteers' to give awareness talk about our placed different coloured waste bins at different programme in every class of our college. spots of college.The boxes were labelled as ‘food waste’, ‘plastic’, ‘paper waste’ etc. 146

PLASTIC PEN COLLECTION SURVEY ON PLASTIC USAGE On 2/10/2019 NSS unit and MSW department of The NSS volunteers of Devagiri arranged a pen bin box for collecting useless pens. It was found very St.Joseph's College Devagiri conducted a survey at necessary to arrange such a system as there are Olavanna in kozhikode and at Pulpally in 2500 students in the college. The use and throw Wayanadinorder to spread an awareness about practise of plastic pen was thus reduced. The waste management. The process was conducted students cooperate with this programme and they by Splitting the students into two groups where one changed from using plastic pens to paper pens. group went to Olavanna while the other went to Pulpally. FIT INDIA MOVEMENT Talk on \"e-l-cn-bp-sS hn-e hn-e-s∏-´ Po-h-Xw\" On 29/08/2019, the Fit India Movement organized a mass run in Devagiri college. The programme On 4/10/2019, NSS unit of St.Joseph's College started at 7pm. 74 of our NSS volunteers took part in this programme. Fit India is a movement take the Devagiri has conducted a talk on the topic \"e-l-cn-bp- nation towards the path of the fitness and wellness sS hn-e hn-e-s∏-´ Po-h-Xw\".Talk was conducted for all and it provides a unique and exciting opportunity to walk for the healthier India. The mass run was from students of Devagiri college.The interactive session CMI Public school to Devagiri college. The was carried out by team from the Excise Department. programme was ended at 8am. PAPER PEN MAKING TEACHER’S DAY On 08/10/2019 In accordance with waste management in the college,NSS volunteers made On 5th September, NSS volunteers of 60 paper pens and 60 note pads for the national ST.JOSEPH’S COLLEGE DEVAGIRI celebrated workshop conducted by the Department of teacher’s day.As part of this,we made teacher’s day Economics. 60 volunteers participated in the note card as well as paper pens for all teachers .The NSS pad making. The programme was to make students volunteers wished all teachers and gave the card aware of waste management. and pen individually. 140 cards and paper pens were TALK ON \"CYBER CHALLENGES\" made by the NSS volunteers. On 9/10/2019, NSS Unit has conducted a Talk ONAM CELEBRATION on the topic \"Cyber Challenge \".The programme was started at 11.30 Am in the College Auditorium. It was On 6th September ST.JOSEPH’S COLLEGE an interactive session based on the challenges in DEVAGIRI celebrated Onam,which was initiated bythe cyber world. Now a days a lot of studentsare trapped NSS volunteers.More than 2000 students in the cyber world. participated in the celebration. 'Pookalam' competition was conducted for every department. AWARENESS PROGRAMME ON FIRSTAID 'Vadamvali', 'Uriyadi' and 'Malayali Manga' On15/10/2019, NSS unit of devagiri college competition was also conducted. The prizes were distributedto the winners.'Payasam' was distributed arranged a First Aid awareness programme for the to whole college.The Program was started at 8:30 students of the college. The programme was started Am and was concluded at 3:00 Pm.100 NSS at 2.0 Pm at college auditorium. Dr.MuhammadSherif volunteers took part in this programme. of Meitra Hospital, Calicut was the faculty for the programme. GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATION PEN BIN BOX AND WASTE BINS On behalf of golden jubilee year of National On 17/10/2019 as a part of plastic reduction Service Scheme, NSS unit of Devagiri College campaign NSS volunteers Placed Pen bin boxes and conducted various programs on 24 September 2019; waste bins in the corners of campus.and also we placed a poster about NSS day at Kainady gate assigned two Green volunteers for each for the awareness for the students. We sang NSS Departments for managing the wastes in the anthem at 9.30am after prayer and Ala Jose one of departments. our NSS volunteer delivered a message based on the day. As part of this special day the volunteer fed 147 starving people in the street. For this purpose volunteers collected 104 food packets from the students of our college. The initiative is named as ‘Anna Mithram’; the food is distributed mainly at Calicut beaches, Calicut railway stations, beach hospitals and Thali temple areas. We celebrated the jubilee year by cake cutting ceremony at 3.30pm. The chief guests of the celebration were Principal Dr. Jose John Mallikasheri, Fr. Anto, and Fr.Bony. GLOBAL CLIMATE STRIKE On 27th September as part of Global Climate Strike, the NSS volunteers of ST.JOSEPH’S COLLEGE DEVAGIRI conducted a rally to medical college. The programme was started on 1:00 Pm. All NSS volunteers participated in this program.

2.MEETING FOR ASHABHAVAN VISIT consisting of LP and UP schools in Thamarassery and Koduvally sub districts. On 4th December 2019, The NSS unit of Devagiri college assembled at a team of 2 visited each school and collected PTA hall on 18th November 2019 at sharp 1:30 p.m. information about safety and security of the schools. The meeting was on the Ashabhavan visit .This visit The main objectives of the enquiry is to find the areas is a part of happy hill project,aninitiative by in which urgent intervention required and facilities collector.We decided to visit Ashabhavan on needed in the schools. The survey was conducted in 20thNovember 2019.The aim of this programme is the form of prescribed questionnaire. the Restoration of the residence of Ashabhavan.It was decided to conduct an ice breaking session on TRANSGENDER SENSITIZATION PROGRAM that day.The meeting ended at 2:30 p.m. NSS volunteers of St Joseph's college Devagiri, ASHABHAVAN VISIT along with the department of social and Justice conducted a transgender sensitization program on The NSS unit of Devagiri visited ashabhavan on 5th December 2019. The program started at 1:30 20th November 2019.we reached there at 2 pm. p.m. on seminar hall. Miss. Sicily George president Ashabhavan is a government funded rehabilitation of ‘PUNARJANI'(-an organisation for the welfare of centre .The aim of this visit was Restoration of transgender community ) was the chief guest. Miss. residence of Ashabhavan.An ice breaking session Sicily George shared the problems that are faced by was conducted for the residents of Ashabhavan. it her and also the present conditions of transgender helped a lot to interact with them and to become community. close to them.There were 75 residence on Ashabhavan. AWARENESS PROGRAMME ON HUMAN RIGHTS DAY FIRST YEAR ORIENTATION PROGRAMME On 11th December 2019,as a part of Human Rights Day celebration, NSS unit of Devagiri college An orientation programme was conducted on conducted an awareness programme conveying the 20th November 2019 for the selected 116 NSS message of human rights, volunteers performed a volunteers.The class started at sharp 9:00 a.m. in mime. The programme was started at 3:30 pm infront PTA hall . NSS district coordinator Mr ShafiPulpara of the college gate. The NSS volunteers were able to led the class. Each and every volunteer understood convey the message of human rights day among the the duties of an NSS volunteer and how one could students. be a better volunteer. It was an ice breaking session more than a class. Group activities were conducted HAPPY HILL PROGECT which helped the volunteers to introduce and understand each other. The NSS volunteers of St Joseph's college Devagiri participated in the inaugural function of CHALLENGE CANCER Happy Hill project on 14th December 2019.Happy Hill project is an initiative of the district administration On 21st November 2019 the TV channel Asianet and district social Justice department along with the news organize an awareness programme namely collaboration of reputed educational institutions to challenge cancer. The programme was started at provide comprehensive care and development to the 1:30 p.m. in PTA hall. Local organizations of the inmates through an integrated approach towards programmer NSS unit of Devagiri collage. Senior empowering the weaker sections through doctors from Aster MIMS led the program. Dr convergence of existing services, resources, .Sathishpadmanabhan (consultant radiation infrastructure and manpower in all related sectors oncology), Dr.umaratheesh (senior specialist with the ultimate objective of changing the lives of obstetrics and gynaecology, MBBS,DGO,DNB) and the ones who are in need of care and protection. It Dr .Sajna K.T (Senior specialist radiation oncology aims to bring the inmates of six welfare homes in to ,MBBS ,MD in radiation oncology) were resource mainstream society through psycho-social support person.the program was deeply informative and of and care . remarkably good standard. SANITARY NAPKIN MAKING TRANSGENDER QUIZ COMPETITION On 18th December 2019, the NSS volunteers of The NSS volunteers of St Joseph's college Devagiri Devagiri college conducted a sanitary napkin making , along with department of social and Justice programme for girls students. The programme was conducted a quiz competition for all the first year NSS started at 2:00 pm at seminar hall. Anu ,a student of volunteers on 4th December 2019.The Programme B.Ed college took the class and explained the was conducted on seminar hall at 1:30 p.m. 2nd year procedure of making the sanitary napkin. NSS volunteer Ala Jose conducted the quiz and after 10 questions selected students entered in the CHRISTMAS CELEBRATION AT ASHABHAVAN second level. Devika . P(BA Economics),Alan Sebastian (BA Economics)and Navya .P(Bsc As a part of Christmas celebrations the core Physics) won the first, second and third prize members students from various departments and respectively. The program ended by 3pm. teachers of Devagiri college went to Asha Bhavan. The program started at 10: 30am. The students SURVEY ON SAFETY AND SECURITY OF SCHOOLS presented their cultural programs there and made the inmates happy and entertained. We distributed As per the instruction of Kozhikode district Collector gifts among the 75 inmates in Asha Bhavan. Santa Mr. SeeramSambasiva Rao IAS,58 NSS volunteers gave them gifts including manch ,bindi, powder and of St. Joseph’s College Devagiri visited 29 schools handkerchief and gave them cakes. 148