BODY SYSTEM PART 2

Body Systems Flip Book (PART 2) By: Lexi Perez

Table of ContentsIntegumentaryMusculoskeletalNervousSpecial SystemsCardiovascularRespiratoryDigestiveUrinaryReproductive

Integumentary:Functions: ● Protect from UV rays ● Regulate body temperature ● Produce vitamin D ● Eliminates waste ● Protects body from injury and infectionAbnormal Conditions: ● Acne vulgaris: pimples ● Warts: viral infectionHealth Careers:Dermatologist- specializes in diagnosing andtreating disorders of the skin.Cosmetic Surgeon- Specializes in surgicalreconstruction of body systems.Major structures: ● Epidermis ● Dermis ● Fat layer ● Nails Table of Contents

Musculoskeletal:Functions: ● Movement ● Protects important organs ● Supports body ● Blood cell formation ● Stores calcium and fatAbnormal Conditions: ● Tendonitis: swelling of the tendon ● Sprain: stretching or tearing of ligamentsHealth Careers:Orthopedic Surgeon- treats injuries involving bones,joints, muscles, and tendons.Sports Medicine- treats sports related injuries ofthe bones, joints and muscles.Major structures ● Bones ● Joints ● Ligaments ● Muscles ● Tendons Table of Contents

Nervous: Table of ContentsFunctions: ● Coordinates and controls all bodily activitiesAbnormal Conditions: ● Alzheimer: destruction of the brain ● Amnesia: partial or total loss of memoryHealth Careers:Anesthesiologist- doctors who givespatients medicine to fall asleep before andafter surgery.neurosurgeon- physician who specializesin surgery of the nervous system.Major Structures ● Brain ● Spine ● Nerves

Special Senses: Table of ContentsFunctions: ● Eyes: to see ● Ears: to hear ● Nose: to smell ● Tongue: to tasteAbnormal Conditions: ● Color blindness: reduced ability to distinguish colors ● Deafness: total or partial hearing lossHealth Careers:Optometrist- specializes in the measuring ofthe accuracy of vision to determine whetherglasses are needed.Otolaryngologist- specializes in the study of theear, nose and throatVocab: ● Eyes ● Ears ● Nose ● Tongue

CardiovascularFunctions: ● Delivers blood to cells and organ systems to start Cellular Respiration ● Carries nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and waste through the bodyAbnormal Conditions: ● Heart failure: when heart doesn’t pump as well ● Heart valve disease: valve doesn’t close tightHealth Careers:Cardiologist: heart doctor, diagonses all heart diseasesCardiac surgeon: surgical treatment of organs insidethe chest, generally heart and lungsMajor Structures ● Veins ● Arteries ● Heart ● Capillaries ● Cells Table of Contents

RespiratoryFunctions: ● Allows body to breathe ● Adds fresh oxygen and removes waste Carbon Dioxide (Gas Exchange)Abnormal Conditions: ● Pneumonia: inflammation of lung tubes ● Sleep apnea: pauses in breathing during sleepHealth Careers:Respiratory therapist: helps people breathe betterPulmonologist: specializes in diagnosing diseases inthe lungsMajor Structures: ● Lungs ● Larynx ● Pharynx ● Trachea ● Diaphragm ● Alveoli ● Bronchi Table of Contents

Digestive Table of ContentsFunctions: ● intake and digestion of food ● Convert food particles into smaller molecules to be absorbed into the bloodstreamAbnormal Conditions: ● Gastritis: inflammation of the stomach ● obesity: excessive accumulation of fat in the bodyHealth Careers:Gastroenterologist- specializes in diagnosing andtreating disorders and diseases of the stomach andintestinesInternist- specializes in diagnosing and treatingdisorders and diseases of the internal organsMajor Structures: ● Mouth ● Esophagus ● Stomach ● Pancreas ● Liver ● Gallbladder ● Small intestine ● Villi ● Large intestine

Urinary Table of ContentsFunctions: ● Rid the body of waste ● Regulates intake and loss of waterAbnormal Conditions: ● nocturia- excessive urination during the night ● incontinence- inability to control when you go to the bathroomHealth Careers:nephrologist- specializes in diagnosing andtreating disorders and diseases of thekidneysurologist- specializes in diagnosing andtreating disorders and diseases of the urinarysystemMajor Structures: ● Kidneys ● Bladder

ReproductiveFunctions: ● Produces specialized cells that provide genetic materialHealth Careers:Gynecologist-Deals withhealth of femalereproductive system.Andrologist-Deals withthe health of malereproductive system. Table of Contents