Truyện kể về Bác Hồ

["nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ngay trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00ednh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n. H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \\\"S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\\\" v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 10, c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u00e1o: \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9, c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n ngay. B\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 b\u00ed m\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7n 5 th\u00e1ng, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u1edf l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. 99","MONG MU\u1ed0N C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 KHI N\u01af\u1edaC NH\u00c0 TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta s\u1eafp tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. To\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta d\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1947, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n tinh nhu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft xe t\u0103ng, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn r\u01a1i m\u00e1y bay ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft B\u1ed9 tham m\u01b0u v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho t\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n. Do v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt. 100","R\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1m M\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1947, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng Vang (V\u00f5 Nhai, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10. Ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10, B\u00e1c k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 263\/SL-M c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Nam Trung B\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1947, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh... Tuy c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng nghe tin x\u00e3 Duy\u00ean Trang (Ti\u00ean H\u01b0ng, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch di\u1ec7t d\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb 8 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1947 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 khen ng\u1ee3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \\\"... h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t... \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\\\". Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1947, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 9 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1edbi Khu\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0o (x\u00e3 Trung Y\u00ean, S\u01a1n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tuy\u00ean Quang). T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1947 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1947, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Khu\u1ed5i T\u1ea9u (x\u00e3 H\u00f9ng L\u1ee3i, Y\u00ean S\u01a1n, Tuy\u00ean Quang). Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Cao \u1ee7y Ph\u00e1p Bolae \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi V\u0129nh Th\u1ee5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 101","vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta r\u1ea5t mong C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Th\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u00f9 sao v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\\\". C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c L\u00ea H\u1eefu T\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1edd chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Cao Mi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t - Mi\u00ean - L\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chung ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 hoan ngh\u00eanh. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \\\"T\u00f4i xin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cao, l\u1ea1i g\u1eafng \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u00ec th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\". Ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1947, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n Ca (B\u00ecnh Trung, Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3n, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n). M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o \u0111\u00e8o, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u1ea5y B\u00e1c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u, anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ai c\u0169ng lo l\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c th\u00ec r\u1ea5t vui. V\u1eeba \u0111i, B\u00e1c v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 102","chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ea1i nh\u1edb, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1946, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \\\"V\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ebb vang m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 giao cho, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\\\". Nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1eabn bay t\u1edbi kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1947, d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \\\"Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc anh d\u0169ng\\\" (b\u00fat danh T\u00e2n Sinh). Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1edb ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. Trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 C\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, hay C\u1ea3nh khuya c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay trong kho t\u00e0ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 103","h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ed5i, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong khi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, B\u00e1c h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng, v\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng gi\u1eb7c, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u1ea2NH R\u1eeaNG VI\u1ec6T B\u1eaeC C\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hay, V\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00f3t chim k\u00eau su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y, Kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec m\u1eddi ng\u00f4 n\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbng, S\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9n th\u1ecbt r\u1eebng quay, Non xanh, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfc tha h\u1ed3 d\u1ea1o, R\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u1ecdt, ch\u00e8 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c say. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, Tr\u0103ng x\u01b0a, h\u1ea1c c\u0169 v\u1edbi xu\u00e2n n\u00e0y. C\u1ea2NH KHUYA Ti\u1ebfng su\u1ed1i trong nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t xa, Tr\u0103ng l\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 b\u00f3ng l\u1ed3ng hoa. C\u1ea3nh khuya nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ng\u1ee7, Ch\u01b0a ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec lo n\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Sang n\u0103m 1948, ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t, 104","Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 1, B\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1948... Ngay h\u00f4m sau, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 110\/SL phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 phong qu\u00e2n h\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0ng S\u00e2m,... T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 2, t\u1ee9c 28 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, d\u1ef1 b\u1eefa c\u01a1m li\u00ean hoan t\u1ea5t ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi, B\u00e1c k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c... nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb giam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch qu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chung quanh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \\\"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta mau chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn\\\". S\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o hai ng\u00e0y 1 v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng 3, B\u00e1c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00eam, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam B\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e0 g\u00e1y canh ba b\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n 105","d\u1ea7u. H\u1ecdp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghe c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00eam 31 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 3, B\u00e1c b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t. C\u01a1n s\u1ed1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng, m\u1ea5y anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng n\u00ean khuy\u00ean B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdp. Ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 3, s\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu n\u00ean B\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn d\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u1ee9a do anh em ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c r\u1eddi Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n Ca v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1948. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay go h\u01a1n. Song d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1... T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n quanh v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ba t\u1ec9nh Tuy\u00ean Quang, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea5y B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng, 106","\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt th\u00fa s\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1u, nai. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i N\u00e0 L\u1ecdm, \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00f3a, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng. \u1ede tr\u1ea1i N\u00e0 L\u1ecdm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u00e3i. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1947, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c n\u01a1i. C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ki\u1ebfn An, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c l\u1ea1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u1ea9m Kh\u00ea, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0103n h\u1ecdc, B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed N\u1ec1n, l\u00e1i xe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e8o Khu\u00f4n T\u00e1t, c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 xa c\u01a1 quan. Xung quanh \u0111\u00e8o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng rau m\u00e0u. 35 ch\u00e1u, t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ea1 Quang Chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i (Kim Dung), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c giao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u. Tr\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nhi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nhi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, t\u1eebng ch\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh xung quanh. 107","Khi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ea1i, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf 25 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa r\u0103ng. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ee9a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em n\u1eb1m, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n tre m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1edd cho B\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhau l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 hoa r\u1eebng thay m\u1eb7t anh em ch\u00fac m\u1eebng B\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u. B\u00e1c r\u01a1m r\u1edbm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: - C\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fa! R\u1ed3i B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u0111em b\u00f3 hoa n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ed9c \u0111i theo ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u00e1c t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 P\u00e1c B\u00f3 (Cao B\u1eb1ng). M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Anh L\u1ed9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea5u \u0103n cho B\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 5 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng anh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \\\"l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\\\" n\u0103m \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan l\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng 108","nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung th\u00e0nh, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, ngay sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf m\u1edbi, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: \\\"N\u01b0\u1edbc ta kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eb3ng k\u00e9m ai... V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u0129, n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, binh, g\u00e1i trai gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ta, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c tham gia cu\u1ed9c Thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\\\". Ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1000 ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. B\u00e1c c\u00f2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch, ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 mau h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ngay trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i N\u00e0 L\u1ecdm, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nhi 1 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t. Ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, khi suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \\\"Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m\\\" \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00ean N\u00f4ng V\u0103n Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh Ba gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tham gia kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 109","\u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3n B\u00f4ng Lau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 10 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, anh g\u1eb7p c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e0o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c anh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho anh nghe nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc - Trung - Nam. Qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai cha con, B\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ngoan c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3: \\\"Tin th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00f4n xao, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ta, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169, b\u1ea7u ra ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0: Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ri\u00eang, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang, ngo\u1ea1i giao ri\u00eang, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tan n\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \\\"c\u00f2 k\u00e8 b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t th\u00eam hai\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u tuy c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, 110","nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd xong. Ba h\u00f4m sau, to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0103n m\u1eebng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i... Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 vui g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945. M\u00e0 vui th\u1eadt. C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng k\u00e9o c\u1edd, treo \u0111\u00e8n, k\u1ebft hoa. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1ch Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 20, 30 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00e9o nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 c\u1edd to. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1edd, ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i, ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt...\\\". V\u1eabn theo nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3: \\\"N\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 r\u1ed3i... M\u1ed9t trong ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft non s\u00f4ng g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam no \u1ea5m, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1eed ra. Ai c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh\\\". 111","Sau n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \\\"Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m\\\" m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1948, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1eafc - Nam sum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0. \u00dd nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi t\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1969 v\u00e0 T\u1ebft K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: \\\"N\u0103m qua th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang, N\u0103m nay ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1eafc c\u00e0ng th\u1eafng to, V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, \u0110\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat, \u0111\u00e1nh cho ngu\u1ef5 nh\u00e0o. Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean! Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, B\u1eafc - Nam sum h\u1ecdp, Xu\u00e2n n\u00e0o vui h\u01a1n!\\\". B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. Trong l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111ang h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb, b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t: \\\"S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh... Phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 112","kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m... V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\\\". \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e0ng nh\u1edb B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i IX \u0111\u1ec1 ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. 113","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C L\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Trang L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 5 - Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 7 - Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean 9 ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 17 - M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1946 27 - N\u0103m 1946, n\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c 38 - Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 48 - T\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 61 - Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng 72 - H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t M\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn 82 Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc - Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 91 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 100 - Mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t 114","Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Q. GI\u00c1M \u0110\u1ed0C - T\u1ed4NG BI\u00caN T\u1eacP TS. HO\u00c0NG PHONG H\u00c0 Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung PH\u00d3 GI\u00c1M \u0110\u1ed0C - PH\u00d3 T\u1ed4NG BI\u00caN T\u1eacP TS. \u0110\u1ed6 QUANG D\u0168NG Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung: PH\u1ea0M TH\u1eca KIM HU\u1ebe \u0110\u00c0O DUY NGH\u0128A NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca KIM THOA TR\u1ecaNH TH\u1eca NG\u1eccC QU\u1ef2NH Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00eca: DUY TH\u00c1I Ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n vi t\u00ednh: NGUY\u1ec4N QU\u1ef2NH LAN S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: PH\u00d2NG BI\u00caN T\u1eacP K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u1eabu: NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca KIM THOA TR\u1ecaNH TH\u1eca NG\u1eccC QU\u1ef2NH 115",""]