Bao ve nen tang tu tuong cua Dang trong tinh hinh moi

["Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 399 b) Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Ngay trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y\u201d1. Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (1946, 1959, 1980, 1992, 2013), c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; ch\u0103m lo h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n do Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d2. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 d\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II v\u1edbi 36 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. _____________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.6, tr.587. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr.85.","400 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: Ngay sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 03\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \u201cTh\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG T\u1ef0 DO v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u201d1. Ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/1955, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 trong S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 234\/SL c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ct\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u201d2. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u 24 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o... Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/2004, \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0y 18\/11\/2016, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. _____________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.4, tr.8. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.62, tr.60. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr.81.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 401 Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t huy trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. - V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Kinh hay Th\u1ed5, M\u01b0\u1eddng hay M\u00e1n, Gia Rai hay \u00ca \u0110\u00ea, X\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng hay Ba Na v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhau, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng nhau, no \u0111\u00f3i gi\u00fap nhau\u201d1. \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u0103m 1991 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c1. N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 2. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 3. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t huy phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 4. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c _____________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.4, tr.249.","402 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. - V\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: T\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed lu\u00f4n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. T\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 10 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 1989 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016. Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 61 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u (\u0110i\u1ec1u 10, 11, 12, 13) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 403 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m. c) Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cHi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh danh\u201d - N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1946, 1959, 1980, 1992, 2013 v\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (n\u0103m 1988, 1989 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980; n\u0103m 2001 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0110i\u1ec1u 120 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: 1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. 2. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. 3. \u1ee6y ban d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. 4. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. - Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 38\/2012\/QH13, ng\u00e0y 23\/11\/2012 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1","404 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - ph\u00e1p l\u00fd d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 28\/11\/2013, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh (486\/488, chi\u1ebfm 97,59%), Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. 4. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t. Hai l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ba l\u00e0, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: Ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. X\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 405 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. - Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201cM\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn... B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb n\u00eau s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, tham gia ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d1. - T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013; g\u1eafn quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. - Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u00e2n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. N\u0103m l\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 quy ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh; quy ch\u1ebf \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0; quy ch\u1ebf tranh c\u1eed, quy ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v.v.. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nghi\u00eam minh, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, quy\u1ec1n con _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.169.","406 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u201d1. B\u1ea3y l\u00e0, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf. X\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai. T\u00e1m l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.178-179.","407 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI \u1ed4N \u0110\u1ecaNH CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca, X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00d5 V\u0102N TH\u01af\u1edeNG* 1. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2018, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n video c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 accordion th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh mang t\u00ean \u201cPhong tr\u00e0o \u00e1o V\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Phong tr\u00e0o lan nhanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d hay c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i, th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, khi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc Phi, M\u1ef9 Latinh1. _____________ * \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. 1. T\u1eeb \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nhung\u201d \u1edf Nam T\u01b0 n\u0103m 2000, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hoa h\u1ed3ng\u201d \u1edf Grudia n\u0103m 2003, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cam\u201d \u1edf Ucraina n\u0103m 2004, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hoa tuy l\u00edp\u201d \u1edf C\u01b0r\u01a1g\u01b0d\u01a1xtan n\u0103m 2005, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u Jean\u201d \u1edf B\u00ealar\u00fat n\u0103m 2006, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u201cm\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Arab\u201d \u1edf Tuynidi, Ai C\u1eadp n\u0103m 2010 lan sang Libi, Xyri n\u0103m 2011, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf Hy L\u1ea1p, V\u00ean\u00eaxu\u00eala, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u00c1o, Ph\u00e1p... \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.","408 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tin gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua. Ngay t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ed1 Wall (n\u0103m 2011), gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u00edch danh Facebook, Twitter l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n\u201d. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, tai n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u1edb b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong, ngo\u00e0i1. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin\u201d tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra, chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u01a1n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau (di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m, h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng khai, ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt...) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, tri th\u1ee9c; ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0: k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, kinh doanh, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lan t\u1ecfa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p... \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. _____________ 1. C\u1ee5c Tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng: Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a internet, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2016, tr.50.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 409 Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ixraen - Yuval Noah Harari kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi cho r\u1eb1ng internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u00f4 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u00e1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t\u201d1. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cmi\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m\u201d2, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u201d, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n thu l\u1edbn t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u1edf trong tay s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, an ninh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ed Facebook nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u201cc\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o. Khi \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng tin\u201d s\u1ebd \u201ct\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c\u201d3. V\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do Cambridge Analytica, c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d t\u1edbi 87 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng tin?\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia _____________ 1. Yuval Noah Harari: L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Nxb. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2018, tr.445. 2. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. 3. Jean Tirole: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2019, \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Project Syndicate, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2018, tr.92. 4. Yuval Noah Harari: 21 Lesson for the 21st Century, Jonathan Cape, London, 2018, p.80.","410 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u201cQuy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng internet l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d1. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (NetzDG), theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u0103ng m\u1ea1, g\u00e2y th\u00f9 o\u00e1n hay ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u euro. \u00d4xtr\u00e2ylia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 10% t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00ean t\u1edbi ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung x\u1ea5u. Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng tin gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp cho ph\u00e9p c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i. Lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tin gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9. Phil\u00edppin m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, k\u00e8m kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 3.000 USD. C\u00f2n Xingapo \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lan truy\u1ec1n tin gi\u1ea3 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd x\u1ea5u, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n 10 n\u0103m t\u00f9, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la Xingapo2... 2. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n gia t\u0103ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1edd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201c\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 _____________ 1. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c: \u201cTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi\u201d, M\u1ee5c a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 (WSIS-03\/GENEVA\/DOC), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tin, Geneva, ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/2003. 2. Xem \u201cCu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, http:\/\/www.nhandan.com.vn\/thegioi\/item\/ 39805002-cuoc-chien-chong-tin-gia-va-noi-dung-bao-luc-tren-mang-xa-hoi.html, ng\u00e0y 10\/4\/2019; \u201cSingapore: Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng tin gi\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng\u201d, http:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/vn\/cong-nghe\/tin-cong-nghe\/ singapore-luat-chong-tin-gia-khien-nguoi-dung-mang-xa-hoi-phai-can-trong-531604.html, ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/2019.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 411 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d1 m\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an ninh, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean sau g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u201cy\u00ean d\u00e2n\u201d, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc minh qu\u00e2n lu\u00f4n coi \u201cy\u00ean d\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ec5 b\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c\u201d, \u201cg\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1eefng th\u00ec c\u00e2y m\u1edbi y\u00ean\u201d, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ea5y, \u201cd\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u0103m lo, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, vun \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi gian qua. Tuy v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u201cy\u00ean d\u00e2n\u201d hay l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c va \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, t\u1ea7ng n\u1ea5c \u0111an xen t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m internet c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997), v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 18 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Facebook v\u00e0 YouTube cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1. _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.47, tr.376.","412 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, \u201ch\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i\u201d m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp KOLs (Key Opinion Leader), influencers l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201cth\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng\u201d chia s\u1ebb, khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n nhanh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng KOLs, influencers c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eebng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u201ckh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u1ea5u xa\u201d; l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u00e0n ph\u00edm\u201d, lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn; t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i; \u0111e d\u1ecda, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c... M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u201cnu\u00f4i\u201d nick (t\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n), l\u1eadp ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trang gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gieo r\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u v\u00e0o xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u00e0m chia r\u1ebd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Formosa H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng... C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng KOLs, influencers \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng\u201d t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 413 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 suy tho\u00e1i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u201cs\u00f3ng\u201d trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00ec \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m trong h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy v\u1ec1 an ninh, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quan t\u00e2m, th\u00edch (like) v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb (share) th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng,... \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng1. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, g\u00e2y tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u1ea1ng\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ckhai t\u1eed\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 len l\u1ecfi, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng _____________ 1. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u internet v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (VPIS), Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2017.","414 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho m\u1ea1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cxao nh\u00e3ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c\u201d, \u201ctin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n r\u00e3, kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c chung tay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, qu\u1ed1c gia hay nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i1. 3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1c quan r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n sau khi b\u1ecb tin gi\u1ea3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\u201d ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u201ckh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o _____________ 1. Xem Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0i S\u01a1n, L\u00ea Quang Ng\u1ecdc, Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Tu\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Vinh, Vi\u1ec7n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u201d, http:\/\/www. haiphong.gov.vn\/PortalFolders\/ImageUploads\/SKHCN\/12\/Cong%20nghiep%204.0\/Bien%20doi%20xa%20hoi%20trong %20CMCN%204.0.pdf.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 415 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean internet theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 internet,... ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u201d1. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d, nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quan t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u1eef nghi\u00eam k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ed9, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00fang t\u00fang, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng _____________ 1. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 30-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/2013 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean internet.","416 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i... thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf quy t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh mang t\u00ednh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u00f3c g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng trang m\u1ea1o danh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt,... C\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n \u0111e, x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tin gi\u1ea3, sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i... Ba l\u00e0, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00ean phong, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. D\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn quan t\u00e2m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u0103m 2016, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trang th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 417 ch\u00ed trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng tin, trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m 2019, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c khi tham gia m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet, tham gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn quan t\u00e2m. N\u0103m l\u00e0, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao, do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u201d, trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u0103n minh, l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m trong tranh lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 tin t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi tham gia c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb","418 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi; trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh website, blog, fanpage, c\u00e1c KOLs, influencers, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng internet, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean tham gia m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, chia s\u1ebb, lan t\u1ecfa th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","419 PH\u00c1T HUY D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI T\u0102NG C\u01af\u1edcNG K\u1ef6 LU\u1eacT, K\u1ef6 C\u01af\u01a0NG \u1ede N\u01af\u1edaC TA TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N HI\u1ec6N NAY TS. NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N C\u01af\u01a0NG* \u201cK\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u201d theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u201d. \u201cK\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc l\u00e0m n\u00ean tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t)\u201d1. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, quy ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, quy ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng _____________ * Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. 1. Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00ea (Ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean): T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Nxb. \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng - Trung t\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, 2005, tr.519.","420 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea5y. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 hai ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. 1. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u201cS\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d1. Ngay trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 03\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf cai tr\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d2. Ng\u00e0y 08\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 14\/SL v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i (Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i). Ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 34\/SL th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 09\/11\/1946, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr.65. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.4, tr.7.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 421 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946), trong \u0111\u00f3 ngay \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Cu\u0323 th\u1ec3: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng, g\u00e1i trai, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u0103m 1945; chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954; th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0110i\u1ec1u 6: \u201cNh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan li\u00eau, h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n\u201d... \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n","422 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 20151, Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 20152, Lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2011, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 20133, Lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u0103m 2013, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2018, Lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin n\u0103m 2016, Lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n n\u0103m 2015, Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2016)4, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2014 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2015, 2018)5... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u0103m 20076, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 04\/2015\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u00e0y 09\/01\/2015 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp7. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua sinh ho\u1ea1t ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. _____________ 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1959, 1980, 1992, 1997 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2001) v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2010; Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1983, 1989, 1994, 2003 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2010)... 2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1996 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2002, 2008) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 2004. 3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u0103m 1998 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2004, 2005). 4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u0103m 1990 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 1994), Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1999, Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005. 5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2006. 6. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 29\/1998\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/1998 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf x\u00e3 (sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 79\/2003\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u00e0y 07\/7\/2003). 7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 71\/1998\/N\u0110-CP, ng\u00e0y 08\/9\/1998 ban h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 423 T\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u0323 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb 110.000 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 140.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2019, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 138.100 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd 1.730 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 5,2% v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 17,1% v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 20181. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. 2. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1edd duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi (n\u0103m 1986), vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. _____________ 1. C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, https:\/\/dangkykinhdoanh.gov.vn\/vn\/tin-tuc\/598\/5051\/tinh-hinh-dang-ky-doanh- nghiep-nam-2019.aspx.","424 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI S\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 (thay th\u1ebf Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1980) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/1987 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2019 (33 n\u0103m), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 616 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh, g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 9 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong 41 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (63 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 (b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p) nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009) v\u00e0 nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017), Lu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2012 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2014, 2018) v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra (thu\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 425 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i1. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u01a1n 90 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 21 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (2 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb), 22 s\u0129 quan c\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang2. Qua thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 135.816 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 897 ha \u0111\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1.967 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v.v. nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1ecf trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1edbn, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 3. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y t\u1edbi _____________ 1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 322\/BC-BTP, ng\u00e0y 15\/11\/2017 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2017. 2, 3. Xem Hi\u1ec1n H\u00f2a: \u201cN\u0103m 2020, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n\u201d, http:\/\/dangcongsan.vn\/ xay-dung-dang\/nam-2020-cong-tac-phong-chong-tham-nhung-can-quyet-liet-hon-hieu-qua-hon-546908.html.","426 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p vai tr\u00f2, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, chia r\u1ebd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang tung ra nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, do thi\u1ebfu tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch, c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang g\u00e1n cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vu c\u00e1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u! \u0110\u00f2i \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7! D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, suy tho\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang g\u00e1n cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao che cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean sai ph\u1ea1m, duy tr\u00ec \u201cv\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m\u201d trong x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 phe nh\u00f3m\u201d, \u201cthanh tr\u1eebng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d, ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u201cquan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 427 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d1, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tha h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean sai ph\u1ea1m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eebng gi\u1eef c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh trong c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Do qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u201d c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 06\/01\/1946 (ch\u1ec9 sau 4 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp). Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay. V\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\u201d, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1eadp _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, S\u0111d, tr.65.","428 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI n\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, che ch\u1edf, \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa theo \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 keo s\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd b\u00f4i \u0111en hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t c\u0169 r\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, suy cho c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 429 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi 185 qu\u1ed1c gia1, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf - th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong G72, OECD3, G20, EU v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (\u0111ang trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. 4. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e1cx\u00edt. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 _____________ 1. Xem Hoa Nguy\u1ec5n: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d, http:\/\/www.tapchicongsan.org.vn\/web\/guest\/quoc-phong-an-ninh-oi-ngoai1\/-\/2018\/815723\/de-nang-tam-doi-ngoai- da-phuong-viet-nam-trong-boi-canh-toan-cau-hoa-va-hoi- nhap-quoc-te.aspx. 2. 7 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Hoa K\u1ef3, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Italia v\u00e0 Cana\u0111a. 3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a 34 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00d4xtr\u00e2ylia, Niu Di L\u00e2n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v.v..","430 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 nhu c\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb n\u00eau s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d1. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u00fay, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n _____________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.169.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 431 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u00fang c\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00e2ng cao th\u00eam th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ea1ch, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam minh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u1ec7 tham nh\u0169ng, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9... M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng1. _____________ 1. Xem Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc trong L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed), http:\/\/media. chinhphu.vn\/video\/nguyen-ke-tuc-trung-thanh-va-xuat-sac-su-nghiep-vi-dai-cua-bac-ho-13775.","432 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cquan h\u1ec7\u201d, \u201cti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, nghi\u00eam minh trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mang l\u1ea1i sinh kh\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.","433 D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 V\u1edaI T\u01af C\u00c1CH L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8C KI\u1ec2M SO\u00c1T QUY\u1ec0N L\u1ef0C \u1ede VI\u1ec6T NAM HI\u1ec6N NAY PGS.TS. TR\u1ea6N QUANG HI\u1ec2N* 1. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay a) Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hay nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, \u0111i l\u1ea1i..., c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n chung, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf,... th\u00ec _____________ * Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","434 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trao cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1eadp n\u00ean, b\u1ea7u ra, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trao quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n1. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trao cho. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n xu th\u1ebf l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n, \u0111ong, \u0111o, \u0111\u1ebfm x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay2. Do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00f4ng qua hai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ba ti\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: (1) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9); (2) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau; (3) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c (nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 _____________ 1. Xem V\u0169 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u201d, http:\/\/tuyengiao.vn\/nghien-cuu\/quyen-luc-va-kiem- soat-quyen-luc-o-nuoc- ta-120439, ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/2020. 2. Xem Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, http:\/\/tks.edu. vn\/thong-tin-khoa-hoc\/chi-tiet\/119\/669, ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/2020.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 435 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng...) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u1eb1m trong qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Hai l\u00e0, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed3m ba ti\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf: (1) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f2n trong th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111a nguy\u00ean, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc - v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb); (2) Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p theo nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n - ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; (3) Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai tr\u00e1i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tuy mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 mang quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i1. _____________ 1. Xem \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u00ed \u00dac (Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m): \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 KX10-07, 2006.","436 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI b) D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d1. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: \u201cD\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch quan, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, _____________ 1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, Nxb. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2002, tr.89.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 437 v\u0103n minh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; Lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng; Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n..., c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Lu\u1eadt thanh ni\u00ean, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh... c\u0169ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. - \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (CEDAW) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u201ctham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng _____________ 1. Xem H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: \u0110\u1eb7c san tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, 2012.","438 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, g\u00f3p \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cg\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: - Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. - Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 217-Q\u0110\/TW, ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/2013 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p \u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a s\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang, ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. - Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 439 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea7u c\u1eed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a \u201cquy tr\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng1. - \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0: Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 25); quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27); quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 28); quy\u1ec1n tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110i\u1ec1u 28); quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 30). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a _____________ 1. Xem Nguy\u1ec5n Minh: \u201cKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d: L\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u201d, https:\/\/www.moha.gov.vn\/nghi-quyet-tw4\/tin-noi-bat-nqtw4\/kiem-soat-quyen-luc-trong-thuc- hien-co-che-dang-40514.html.","440 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. - Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3p \u00fd, tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai B\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng suy tho\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; b\u1ea3n k\u00ea khai t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i k\u00ea khai theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47-Q\u0110\/TW, ng\u00e0y 01\/11\/2011, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08-Q\u0110i\/TW, ng\u00e0y 25\/10\/2018 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55-Q\u0110\/TW, ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/2016, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 05-CT\/TW, ng\u00e0y 28\/8\/2018 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 101-Q\u0110\/TW, ng\u00e0y 07\/6\/2012 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t ra xung quanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Do v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y... Hai l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c... Ba l\u00e0, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o... ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 441 2. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nham hi\u1ec3m, tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i c\u0169 l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, h\u1ecd k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng; h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1ed9i\u201d, c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i c\u1ed5 x\u00fay \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u201ch\u1ed9i\u201d, c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin qua m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Hai l\u00e0, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cc\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n\u201d can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, can thi\u1ec7p \u201cnh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bang giao gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u00f4ng \u00edt k\u1ebb cho r\u1eb1ng,","442 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed1i giao h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ba l\u00e0, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c tin, b\u00e0i vu c\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 52 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, 429 t\u1edd b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, tr\u00ean 40 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta1. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tung tin \u0111\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi \u00e1n tham nh\u0169ng, s\u00e2n sau,... \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin, g\u00e2y hoang mang d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4,5 tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i tham v\u1ecdng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ra s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, h\u00f2ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. _____________ 1. Xem V\u0169 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n: \u201cNh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u00e1c b\u1ecf\u201d, http:\/\/tuyengiao.vn\/bao-ve- nen-tang-tu-tuong-cua-dang\/nhan-ro-cac-luan-dieu-sai-trai-thu-dich-de-kien-quyet-dau-tranh-bac-bo-124229, ng\u00e0y 15\/4\/2020.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 443 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c tung tin, \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ed5i, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1, x\u00e2u x\u00e9 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e2m th\u1eddi\u201d, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf1. 3. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tham gia ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0: Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, Lu\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, Lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd d\u00e2n, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n,... Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 g\u1ed3m 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 120 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ri\u00eang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 36 \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 142. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi _____________ 1. Xem Ho\u00e0ng Minh Th\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c\u201d, http:\/\/www.qdnd.vn\/chong-dien-bien- hoa-binh\/thanh-tuu-nhan-quyen-viet-nam\/dung-loi-dung-dan-chu-de-tuyen-truyen-xuyen-tac-604777, ng\u00e0y 15\/4\/2020. 2. Quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.","444 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI n\u0103m 19481, \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103m 19662, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 19663... C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u201c\u00f4n h\u00f2a\u201d, \u201cphi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\u201d, ra v\u1ebb suy t\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d,... nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011), m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u201d vai tr\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh (b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 8 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0: 1) D\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh; 2) Do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7... Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1970. Hai l\u00e0, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: _____________ 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c1) Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; 2) Trong khi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ra ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c chung trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n; 3) Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\u201d. 2. \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, trong khi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i chung trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d. 3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c3. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o, tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 445 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 1966 (ICCPR), gia nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 24\/9\/1982; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103m 1966, gia nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 24\/9\/1982; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u0103m 1979, k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 29\/7\/1980, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 17\/02\/1982; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c n\u0103m 1969, gia nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 09\/6\/1982; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 1989, k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 26\/01\/1990, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 28\/02\/1990 v\u00e0 hai ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang (k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 08\/9\/2000, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/2001) v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 tranh \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m (k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 08\/9\/2000, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/2001); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt n\u0103m 2006, k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/2007 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 05\/02\/2015; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 07\/11\/2013 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y 05\/02\/2015. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (UPR) m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2014 - 2016. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ASEAN, \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ASEAN v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,...; c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc\/\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, Na Uy v\u00e0 \u00d4xtr\u00e2ylia.","446 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI Ba l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi 70 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 CNN, BBC, Bloomberg, TV5, DW, NHK, KBS, \u00d4xtr\u00e2ylia Network... T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng internet, nh\u01b0 Reuters, BBC, VOA, AP, AFP, CNN, Kyodo, Economist, Financial Times... C\u00f3 20 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i in b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam1. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a We Are Social, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/2012, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao (30,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m (20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 26 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2010)2. N\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 64 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet, t\u0103ng 28% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 20173. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 844 b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed in; 24 b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp4, 63 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n5... 4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c _____________ 1. Xem \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp (UPR) chu k\u1ef3 II\u201d, http:\/\/www.mofahcm.gov.vn\/mofa\/ctc_quocte\/ptklk\/nr040819162124\/ns131204084101, ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/2020. 2. Xem https:\/\/wearesocial.com\/blog\/2012\/10\/social-digital-mobile-vietnam, ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/2020. 3. Xem Thu Hoa: \u201cT\u1ef1 do internet \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn\u201d, http:\/\/vovworld.vn\/vi-VN\/binh-luan\/tu-do- internet-o-viet-nam-la- thuc-te-khong-the-phu-nhan-799546.vov, ng\u00e0y 07\/11\/2019. 4. Xem B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u01a1 k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 6 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019, http:\/\/www.mic.gov.vn\/Pages\/TinTuc\/139313\/Bo-TT-TT-so-ket-cong-tac-6-thang-dau-nam-va-phuong-huong- nhiem-vu-6-thang-cuoi-nam-2019.html. 5. Xem http:\/\/mic.gov.vn\/solieubaocao\/Pages\/TinTuc\/139248\/Danh-sach-nha- xuat-ban.html, ng\u00e0y 25\/6\/2019.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: T\u1ed4NG K\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N, NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 T\u1ed4 QU\u1ed0C... 447 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nghi\u00eam minh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c vi ph\u1ea1m C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00d0i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u00d0\u1ea3ng, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai l\u00e0, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 tham nh\u0169ng, nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9... Ba l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra, thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u00e2n c\u1eed, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt... N\u0103m l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3","448 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng... S\u00e1u l\u00e0, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, tin x\u1ea5u, tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t... n\u00fap b\u00f3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c."]