1

]Sn-bn-d-§p-t¼mÄ aÀ¡-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ-sk-¡ï-dn kv-IqÄ {]-Y-a Imcyw a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-¶nÃ. A-dn-hv {]-Im-in-¸n-¡m³ {]n³-kn-¸epw kv-Iq-fn-sâ \\à \\n-e-¡p-Å ]p-tcm- C-\\n-bp-a-t²-l-¯n-\\v I-gn-b-W-sa-¶p-Å- {]mÀ°-\\-bm- KXn-¡v s\\-Sp-\\m-b-I-Xzw h-ln-¨, kv-Iq-fn-sâ `uXn Wv R-§Ä-s¡Ãm-ap-ÅXv. t\\À-tc-J-bpsS Hmtcm ]mT- I km-l-N-cy§-sf A-t§b-äw ]p-Xp-¡n-¸-Wn-bm §fpw A-§v ]Tn-¸n¨-Xv hnkv-a-cn-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡v ³ A-tlm-cm{Xw {]-b-Xv-\\n-¨ Sn.]n. A-Ðp-Ê-aZv R- I-gn-bnÃ. k-aq-l-¯n- \\m-I-am-\\w {]-Im-iw ]-c¯n-b §-fpsS-sbm-s¡ ka-Zv kÀ Cu A-[y-b-\\ hÀ-jw A-§-bp-sS tk-h-\\-Im-e-¯n-\\v A-`n-\\-µ-\\-§Ä A-dn-bn- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bv kÀ-Æo-kn \\n-¶v hn-c-an-¡p-I-bm- ¡m³ hm-¡p-IÄ a-Xn-bm-hp-¶nÃ. hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fp-sSbpw Wv. tk-h-\\ \\nÀ-`-cam-b A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Hu-tZymKnI A-[ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw lr-Z-b-¯n- an-I-hn-sâ {]-Xo-I-am- Po-hn-Xw e-£-Zzo]v a-lm-ßm-Km-Ôn tIm-tf-Pn bv A-§v F-¡m-ehpw \\n-e-\\n¡p-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw. e-Iv-N-dÀ B-bn tk-h-\\-a-\\p-jvTn¨p-sIm-ïmWv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v aÀ¡-kv l-bÀ sk- ¡ï-dn kvIq-fn G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ N-cn-{Xm-[ym-]-I -\\m-bv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-[ym-]-I -Po-hn-Xw Xp-S À¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv 2011 emWv aÀ¡-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ- sk-¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn-sâ {]-Y-a {]n³-kn-¸-em-bv Np-a-X-e-tbÂ-¡p-¶Xv. X-sâ k-l-{]-hÀ-¯Isc bm-sI A-¨-S-¡-¯n-sâ t\\À-h-gn-bn Iq-sS A-t²- lw ap-t¶m-t«-bv-¡v \\-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. aÀ¡-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ-sk-¡-ï-dn hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ C-¶v Im-Wp-¶ `uXn-I km-l-N-cy§-sf L-«w L-«-am- bn hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡m³ F-¡m-ehpw {]-b-Xv-\\n-¨ A-a-c-¡m-c-\\m-bn-cp-¶p ka-Zv kÀ. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se X-s¶ G-ähpw anI-¨ Hm-^o-kv kw-hn-[m-\\w aÀ¡-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ- sk-¡ï-dn hn-`m-K-¯n-\\v t\\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ hf-sc Ir-Xyam-b \\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fm A-t²-lw k-am-\\-X-I- fnÃm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n¨p. H-cp \\à A-²ym-]-I-s\\bpw G-ähpw an-I-¨ {]n³-kn-¸-en-s\\-bp-amWv hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-Je-¡v Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bv \\-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv F-¶p-Å

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Rm³ kp-a_m-e-N-{µ³.]-t£ A-S-¡m³ th-ïn A-½ ap­p-ap- Iq-«p-Imcp-sam-¯v SqÀ t]m-hm dp-¡n-bp-Sp-¡m³ Xp-S§n. Hm ³, ]-t£ A-Xn-\\v R-§Ä-¡v C-\\n F-\\n-¡v B t]-cv thï. tcm ap-d-¡-en-epw h-b-dp sRcp I-gn-ªnà . FÃm-hcpw t]m Cu k-aq-l-¯n Rm³ kp-a In sIm-ïn-cp¶p. hn-i-¸ns\\ A-S -Ipt¼mÄ Rm\\pw G-«³-amcpw F-¶v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv F- -¡n ]n-Sn¨p. F-{X Xym-Kw k-ln kv-IqÄ h-cm-´-bn t\\m-¡n- \\n-¡nãw. Imc-Ww Rm³ F- s¨-¦n-epw R§-sf hn-i-¶n-cn- bn-cn-¡pw. A-hÀ t]m-Ip-¶ \\n-¡v Po-hn-X-¯n G-ähpw Iq- ¡m-³ A-½ k-½-Xn-¨n-cp-¶nÃ. _-Êv tK-äv IS-¶v t]m-Ip-¶-Xv Sp-X sh-dp-¡p-¶ hy-àn-bm- F-Ãmw R-§Ä-¡v thïn. h-sc R-§Ä aq-¶p-t]cpw \\n-d Wv A-t±-lw. A-Ñ-\\nÃm-¯ a-¡Ä F-¶ ]-cn- -sªm-gnIn-b I®o-tcm-sS t\\m A-Xv a-äm-cp-aà F-sâ A-ѳ. lm-k-hpw R-§Ä H-cp-]m-Sv A-\\p ¡n-bn-cn-¡pw. R-§Ä¡pw t]m F-\\n-¡v aq-¶v hb-Êv D-Å-t¸m `-hn-¨-XmWv. ]-t£ B ]-cn Im³ B-{K-ln-anÃm-ªn«Ã. ] Ä F-s¶-bpw tN-«³-am-scbpw -lmk-s¯ h-I sh-bv-¡m-sX -t£ R§-sf h-fÀ-¯n h-ep F-sâ A-½-tbbpw D-t]-£n-¨v R-§Ä Po-hn¨p. B ]-cn-lm- -X-¡m³ X-s¶ I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ A t]m-b Zpã³. Rm³ Iq-Sp-X k-¯n-\\-S-bnepw R-§Ä-¡v X ½-tbm-Sv R-§Ä F-§-s\\-bm sh-dp-¡p¶ hyàn. A-¶v ap- -cp-¶ kv-t\\-l¯n A-½ Ip-d- R-§Ä-¡pw t]m-IW-sa-¶v X F-sâ ]m-hw A-½, R§ ¨n Im-Wn-¨nÃ. A-½ R-§Ä B-{K-l-anÃm-bn«Ã. ]-t£ R Ä aq-¶v a-¡-sfbpw h-fÀ-¯m³ -¡v A-Ñ-sâbpw A-½-bp-sSbpw -§-sf h-fÀ-¯n h-ep-Xm-¡m³ thï- n aä- pÅ- hoS- pI- f- ns- eF¨- n kv-t\\-lw X-¶p. B-Uw-_-c- X-s¶ I-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ A-½-tbm-Sv -ep-IÄ hm-cn B ]m-hw I-ã-s¸- t¯m-sS Po-hn-¡m³ R-§Ä-¡v R-§Ä F-§-s\\- R-§Ä¡pw Sp-I-bm-Wv. Po-hn-X-sa-¶ B \\o- I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. ]-t£ D-Å-Xv sIm t]m-h-W-w F-¶v hm-in ]n-Sn-¨m ï bm-{X-bn Cu k-aq-l-¯n -ïv k-t´m-j-t¯m-Sbpw k-am-[-  A-½ A-Xn-\\v B-cpsSbpw -se I-gp-I-·m-cp-sS I-®p-I-fn \\-t¯m-sSbpw R-§Ä Po-hn¨p. ap-¶n ssI-\\o-«pw. ]-t£ s¸Sm-sX s]m-cp-Xp-am-bn-cp¶p sN-dp-¸-¯n H-cp-]m-Sv B-{K-ln- A-§-s\\ H-cp bm-{X t]m-h-ïm- A½. R§-sf h-fÀ-¯n h-ep- ¨n-«p-ïv \\-sÃm-cpD-Sp-¸v C-Sm³, ¶vR-§ÄXo-cp-am-\\n-¨p.]-t£ Xm¡m³ th-ïn.Hmtcm hn-i-¸v

F-Ãm Rm-b-dm-gv-Nbpw A-½ R ]Tn¨p. C-¸w Rm³ Un-{Kn-bm- H-cp t\\m-¡v Im-Wm³ t]m-epw §-sf I-S Im-Wn-¡m³ sIm Wv ]Tn-¡p-¶Xv. Rm³ \\à amÀ h-¶nÃ. Nn-e-t¸mÄ F-t¶m-Sp-Å -ïv t]m-Ipw. ssh-Ip-t¶-cw h-sc ¡pwhm-§nho-«nÂh-cp-¶XpwIm- tZjyw sIm-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. Rm A-hn-sS \\nÂ-¡pw A-½ F-t¸m ¯v \\nÂ-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-sâ s\\m-cp sXäpw sN-bv-Xn-«nsÃ-¶ gpw]-dbpw\"a¡-sf\\n-§Ä I-ïn A-½. ]-t£ A-sXm¶pw G-«-am kXyw F-\\n¡pw ssZ-h-¯n\\pw tà CuISÂ.]c¶- vHg- pI- p¶- Cu À-¡vA-{XC-ã-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ.A-h am-{Xa-tà A-dn-bq. ]-t£ I-¯n ISÂ. BtcmSpw ]-cm-Xn ]-d-bm- -cp-sS hn-Nm-cw A½-¡v A-h-sc- h-en-¨q-cn-sb F-¶ I-ï G-«³- sX ap-t¶m-«v H-gp-Ip-¶ I-SÂ. ¡mÄ C-ãw F-t¶m-Sv B-Wv F amÀ I-cp-Xnb-Xv Rm-\\m-Wv F-sâ \"CXp-t]m-se B-bncn-¡-Ww \\- -¶m-bn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ ]m-hw A½-sb sIm-¶-sX-¶v. ½psS a-\\-Êpw. FÃmh-scbpw Im-ew I-gnbpw tXmdpw F-sâ H-cn-¡epw F-\\n¡-Xv I-gn-bnÃ. kv-t\\-ln-¡-Ww B-tcmSpw. a-\\- G-«-am-À F-s¶ sh-dp-¯p Xp- Imc-Ww R-m³ F-sâ A½-sb Ên ]-I h-bv-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-Ww. S§n. ]-t£ A-Xn-sâ Xo{h-X sImÃm³ A-{X-bpw a-c-hn-¨ a-\\ F´- n\\- mW- va\\- Ê- nÂtZjywsh¡- p- F-{X-bm-Wv F-¶v Rm³ A-dn -Êà F\\n¡v. Btcm-Sv ]-d-bm³ ¶-Xv. cm-{Xn D-d-§p-t¼mÄ ]n-tä ª-Xv H-cp-]m-Sv Im-e-¯n-\\v ti-j- B-cv tIÄ-¡m³. kz-´w G-«-amÀ ¶vcm-hn-seF-gp-t¶Â¡ptamF- amWv. H-cn-¡- Rm³ ¢m-kv I-gn t]mepw F-s¶ hn-iz-kn-¨nÃ. ]n ¶p t]mepw A-dn-bm-¯ Cu ªv ho-«n h-¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ -s¶ F-§-s\\bm Cu tIm-S-Xn temI-¯v F-´n-\\m-Wv \\-½p-sS I-ï Imgv-N F-sâ A-½ a-c- bpw k-aq-lhpw F-s¶ hn-iz- a-\\-Ên-s\\ sImÃp-¶Xv. ]-d-ªv W-t¯m-Sv aÃ-Sn-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p kn-¡p-I. sh-fn-¨-anÃm-¯ ap-dn-bn Xo-À¡-Ww Nn-e hm-in-Isf, Xn-cp -I-bmWv, Im-ep-IÄ ]n-S-bp¶p,  sh-fn-¨-anÃm-¯ a-\\-kp-am-bn -¯n sIm-Sp¡-Ww Nn-e sX-än-²m- s\\-©n I-¯n X-d-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. Rm³ I-gn-ªp-IqSn. ]p-dw-tem-I c-WI-sf, F-¶n«v kv-t\\-l-t¯m A-½ F-t¶m-Sv F-t´m ]-d-bm -s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-dn-bp-Ibpw sN- -sSbpw sF-Iy-t¯m-Sbpw Po-hn ³ {i-an-¡p¶p. ]-t£ A-t¸m- ¿m-sX A-Xn-\\n-Sn-bn H-cp \\nan ¡Ww Cu A-½ a-cn-¨v t]m-bm tg¡pw A½-sb ssZ-hw sIm-ïp- -j t\\-c-t¯-¡v F-sâ `m-hn-sb -epw F-sâ aq-¶v a-¡fpw \\n-§- t]mbn.Rm³BI¯- nhe- n¨- qcn. Ip-dn-¨v B-tem-Nn-¨p. F-\\n-sb fp-sS _-Ôw A-dp-¯v am-ä-cpXv. \\n- C-Xv I-ïp-h-¶ G-«-³-am-À F-s¶ -´n-\\v Rm³ B-tem-Nn-¡Ww. §Ä ac-Ww h-sc H-¶m-bn Po-hn sIm-e-bm-fn-bm¡n am-än. B-fpI- Cu k-aq-lw F-s¶ A½-sb -¡Ww. H-s¯m-cp-a-tbmsS, kvt\\ sf hn-fn-¨p-Iq«n. t]m-en-kp-ImÀ sIm-¶-h-f-¶ t]-cv \\ÂIn. C-\\n -lt¯m-sS A-½ a-cn-¡p-¶ h¶p. ]n-s¶ A-hn-sS F-´m-Wv F-s¶ B-cv hn-iz-kn-¡m-\\m.Hm- Im-cyw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ R-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨-sX-¶v F-\\n-¡v Hm-À-½- tcm ]Iepw A-´nbpw Rm³ No-¯ ]-dbpw A½ t]m-bm- bnÃ. H-cp \\nan-j t\\-c-t¯-¡v I-gn-ªp IqSn. A§-s\\ A-©p- ]n-s¶ R-§Ä-¡v B-cm D-ÅXv. Rm³ \\n-i-Ð-bm-bn amdn. ]n-¶o- hÀ-jw ]n-¶n«p. B- Znh-kw A-Xv tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ A-½ Nn-cn Sv c-ïp t]m-eo-kp-ImÀ F-s¶ H-cmÄ F-¶ Im-Wm³ h¶p. A-Xv -¡pw F¶n«v tNmZn¡pw \"\"F-¶pw ]n-Sn¨p h-en-¨p sImïp-t]m-bn a-ämcpw Aà Rm³ G-ä-hpw sh-dp Rm³ Dïm­ Iptam? A§-s\\ A-Xn-\\n-S-bn B-tcm¡sbm ]-d -¡p-¶ F-sâ A-ѳ. F-\\n-¡v Im-e-§Ä H-cp-]m-Sv I-gn-ªv t]m -bp¶-Xv tI-«p A½-sb sIm- Im-Wm-³ H-cp Xm-Xv-]-cyhpw bn. H-cp-]m-Sv Xym-Kw k-ln-¨m-sW ¶-h-sf¶v. A§s\\ Im-e-§Ä D-ïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¦n-epw Rm³ -¦n-epw A-½ R§-sf h-f-À-¯n I-S¶p -t]m-bn P-bn C-cp-ï Iïp.]-t£A-bmÄ]-d-bp¶Xv h-ep-Xm-¡n, B-{K-lw t]m-se ap-dn-¡pÅn H-cp {`m-´n-sb t]m tI-«-t¸mÄ H-cp \\n-an-jw F-\\n-¡v ]Tn-¸n-¨p. ]Tn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-¯n -se X-f-¨n-«p. B-cpw F-t¶m-sSm F-t¶m-Sv X-s¶ eÖ tXm¶n.  G-«³-amÀ F-¶pw ]p-d-tIm-«m ¶pw tNm-Zn-¨nÃ. F-\\n-¡v H-¶pw Rm³ Poh-\\v Xp-eyw kv-t\\-ln -bn-cp¶p. AXp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ ]-d-bm-³ A-h-k-c-hpw X-¶nÃ. -¨ G-«³-amÀ X-s¶bmWv F-sâ ¹-kv-Sp I-gnª-t¸mÄ A-hÀ Zn-h-k-§Ä I-gn-ªpt]mbn. B A½-sb sIm-¶p F-¶-dn-ª- ]T\\w \\nÀ-¯n. ]-t£ ssZ-hw cpw F-s¶ A-t\\z-jn-¡m³ t¸m-Ä X-IÀ-¶p t]m-bn Rm³. k-lm-bn-¨v F-\\n-¡v ]Tn-¡m³ h-¶nÃ. Rm³ Poh-\\v Xp-eyw F-\\n-¡v F-t¶m-Sv X-s¶ sh-dp¸v I-gn-hv D-ïm-bn-cp¶p. AXp- kv-t\\-ln-¨ F-sâ G-«-³-amÀ- tXm-¶n C-{Xbpw Im-ew Ah-sc sIm-ïv X-s¶ Rm³ \\-¶m-bn t]mepw F-s¶ kv-t\\-ln-¨-Xn\\v.A-bmÄ F-t¶m- 18

Sv Xpd-¶v ]-dªp. A-©v hÀ-j A-dn-bn-Ã. Ah-cv F-s¶bp sIm B A-½-tb... -t¯m-fw Rm³ C-cp-ï ap-dn-bn Ãpw.F-¦n-epwa-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\vap¼v FÃm k-Xy-§fpw a-\\-Ên Im-e-§Ä I-gn-¨v Iq-«n-b-t¸mgpw Cu k-Xy-§-sfÃmw F-\\n-¡v \\n- H-Xp-¡n Rm³ Zn-h-k-§-fpw, am- Cu kXyw A-bmÄ F-t¶m-tSm, t¶m-sS-¦nepw ]-d-bm³ Bbn. k-§fpw hÀ-j-§fpw I-gn-ªv Cu tIm-SXn-tbmtSm ]-d-bm-Xn- CXpw ]d-ªv A-t±-lw t]mbn. t]mbn. Cu C-cp-ï ap-dn-bn cp¶-Xv F-sâ G-«³-am-sc t]-Sn- ]-t£ C-sXm-s¡ tI-«n-«v F-´v Rm³ H-Xp§n. k-aq-lw F-\\n-¡v ¨n-«m-Wv t]m-epw. C-{X-bpw Im- Im-cyw. F-\\n-¡v \\-ã-s¸-« A-©v X-¶ Hm-a-\\-t¸-cp-ambn. A½-sb ew A-bmÄ FÃm a-\\-Ên H-Xp hÀ-jwXn-cn-¨ve-`n¡p-tam?FÃmw sIm-¶ aIÄ. AÀ-ln-¡m-¯-sX -¡n \\o-dn-I-gn-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p \\-in¨p. F-sâ Po-hn-X-hpw, F-sâ t´m e-`n-¨-t]mse. Ipd-¨v Znh- t]m-epw. t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\\v ap-¼v kz-]v-\\-§fpw FÃmw £-bn¨p. kw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ Rm³ A-dn- A-bmÄ c-ïv Im-cyw F-t¶m-Sv BZyw F-\\n-¡v Iq-sS-]n-d-¸p-I- ªp F-sâ A-ѳ a-cn-s¨¶v. ]-d-ªp. \\n-sâ A-½-tbm-Sv am¸v tfm-Sp ]I tXm¶n. ]-t£ F-sâ k-Xy-§Ä¡v ap-J-aq-Sn sIm-Sp- ]-d-bm³th-ïn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-¶v A-½ sN-dp-¸-¯n I-S Im-Wn ¯v F-sâ A-ѳ bm-{X-bm-bn Rm³ ho-«n h¶-Xv A-t¸m-Ä -¡p-t¼mÄF-\\n-¡vA-½]-d-ªp F¶v. F-\\n-¡v Rm³ am-{Xw. Iï-Xv \\n-sâ G-«³-amÀ \\n-sâ X-¶ hm-¡p-IÄ Rm³ HmÀ¯p. ssZ-hw t]mepw F-s¶ ssI- A½sb sImÃp-¶-XmWv. H-cn- FÃmw Rm³ £-an¨p. F-sâ hn«p. C-sÃ-¦n F-\\n-¡v C-Xv ¡epw\\n-§Ä-¡vth-ïnF-\\n-¡v hn-[n ssZ-hw X-¶-XmWv. A-Xv kw-`-hn-¡mÃm-bn-cp¶p. H¶pw sN-¿m-\\m-bn-«nÃ. ]-t£ Rm³ A-\\p-`-hn-t¨ a-Xn-bmhq. C-\\n Rm³ A-l-¦m-c-t¯m-sS C-\\n F-\\n-¡v B-scbpw t]- A-hÀ-¡v DÅ-Xv ssZ-hw sIm-Sp- ]-dbpw Rm³ kp-a _m-e-N- Sn-bnÃ. FÃm k-Xy-§fpw Rm³ ¡-t«... ]-¯v am-kw Npa-¶v {]-h {µ³. tIm-S-Xn-bn ]-d-bpw. C-\\n Rm³ -k-hn-¨v ho-Sp-I-fn-te F-¨n-ep-I Po-hn-¨n-cn¡ptam t]mepw F-\\n¡v Ä s]-dp-¡n I-ã-s¸-«v h-fÀ¯nb 19

20

]-Xnhp-t]m-se IoÀ-¯n cm-hn-se -k-ta-In-sIm-ïv B-kzm-Z-I-c-am-bn ]T-\\w ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡nb tIm-tf-Pn X-s¶ ]{X-hp-am-bn F-sâ ap-dn-bn \\n¶pw A-h-km-\\-am-bn ]-Sn-bn-d- -se-¯n A-½-t½... Zm.. ]{Xw F-¶pw §p-t¼mÄ \\o-dp-¶ a-\\-Ê-n-s\\m-cp cm-hn-se Rm³ Im-Wp-¶Xv \\n-jv-I- B-izm-k-ta-In-bn-cp¶p. A-¶v B f-¦-am-b Nn-cn-tbm-sS F-sâ ap-¶n-se- ag. ¯p¶ sIm-¨p-a-I-sf-bmWv, I¿n- A-¶v A-hkm-\\ Znh-kw ]-co£ sem-cp ]-{X-hpw {_jpw D-ïm-hpw. I-gn-ªn-d-§p-t¼mÄ hÃm-¯ hnj F-gp-t¶-ämÂD-S-³]{X-wF-s¶GÂ- -aw tXm-¶n. H-cp-]m-Sp A-Sp-¯n-S-]-g ¸n-¡p-I F¶-Xv A-h-fp-sS _m-[y-X- In-b B-ßmÀ-° _-Ô§-tfm-Sp bm-Wv. A-Xv F¶pw Ir-Xy-am-bn \\n-À- -Å hn-S-¸-dn-¨n Xn-I¨pw th-Z-\\m-P-\\- Æ-ln-¡p¶p. A-S-¨n-« ap-dn-¡p-Ån I-am-b Xn-aÀ-¸n s\\-bv-sX-Sp-¯ kp-  N-e-\\-ti-jn \\-ã-s¸-« F-sâ Im-en Zr-Vam-b _-Ô§Ä, Im-¼-kn-sâ -sâ A-`m-hw a-d-¡m³ F-s¶ k-lm- ]-Sn-bn-d-§p-t¼mÄ I-c-¨n-e-S-¡n hn-S bn-¡pp¶-Xv tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-½p-Å -]-d-bp-¶ th-Z-\\ I-Sn-¨-aÀ-¯p-t¼m hmÀ-¯-I-fpw, Nn-´-I³-am-cp-sS ho- Ä th-Z-\\n-¡p-¶ lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ B- £-W-§-fpw, F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS kr- ßmÀ-°am-b _-Ô-§-Ä-¡v im-iz- ãn-I-fp-amWv. Xam-b \\n-e-\\nÂ-]p-ïmh-tW F-¶p ]-Xn-hp-IÄ-¡v hn-]-co-X-am-bn C-¶- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p {]mÀ°\\. sâ I-®p-IÄ t]mb-Xv N-c-a-tIm-f- F´p-sImtïm F-sâ a\\-kv H-cp-¡- ¯n-te-¡m-Wv.F-¶-s¯bpwt]m-se am-bn-cp-¶nà F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw H-s¶ a-äp-ÅhmÀ-¯-I-fn-te-s¡m¶pw F-s -\\n-¡p-d-¸m-bn-cp-¶p kn-²mÀ-°v F-s¶ â I-®pp-IÄ N-en-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn -bpw, Rm³ kn-²mÀ °n-s\\bpw hm- Ã. N-c-a tIm-f-¯nse BZy t^m ¡p-I-fn h-c-¨n-Sm-\\m-hm-¯-{Xbpw t«m Xs¶ Fsâ I®pIfpS¡n C-ã-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. A-hkm-\\ Znh-kw ]-co-£ F-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ Zpc`n-am-\\- I-gn-ªn-d-§p-t¼mÄ \\à a-g-bm t_m[w R-§-fp-sS _-Ô-¯n-\\v Xn- -bn-cp-¶p, s]cpw Nq-Sn \\n-¶v B-izm 21

c-Èo-e-bn-«p. epw F-¯n t\\m-¡n-bn-«nÃm-¯ ªp. H-cp-]m-Sv H-cp-]mSv am-ä-§-Ä H-cp-]m-Sv B-{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw kv-t\\- BÀt¡mth-ïnc-ïpth-j§Ä. HmÀ-a-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se-hn-Stbm H-fn- ln-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s\\ hn«p kn-²mÀ-°-ap-am-bn ]n-cn-ª-Xn-\\p- ¨n-\\nÂ-¡p-¶ H-cp _n-cp-Z-¡m-cn -sIm-Sp-t¡-ïn h-¶p-t¸m-gpÅ th- ti-j-ap-Å 53 hÀ-j-§Ä, Nn-cn s]¬-Ip«n. I-gn-ª 53 hÀ-j-§ Z-\\ F-sâ Po-hn-X-¯nÂ- Hcn¡ bpw Nn-´-bp-anÃm-¯ 53 hÀ-j Ä a-c-hn-¨p-In-S-¶ F-sâ a-\\-kn-  am-{X-ta A-\\p-`-h-nt¡ïn h -§Ä.-Xn-\\n-bnÂF-s´m-s¡kw-`- s\\ C-¶p-WÀ-¯nb-Xv Nc-a-tIm- ¶pÅp. B thZ\\bn \\n¶pw hn-¨n-«p-ïm-h-Ww. F-sâ G-ä-hpw f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ t^m-t«m-bm- Fsâ i-co-ctam a-\\tkm Hcn-¡ {]n-b-s¸-« Iq-«p-¡mÀ, Iym¼-kv Wv. kn-²mÀ-°v A-h³ tem-I- epw ap-àn t\\-Sn-bnÃ. {]mÀ° A-[ym-]-IÀ Po-hn-X-¯n H-cn- t¯m-Sv hn-S-]-d-ªp. A-sX a-c-W -\\-bmbpw, bm-N-\\bmbpw ]-eXh ¡epw F\\n-¡v ho-sï-Sp-¡m³ I- -sa-¶ kXyw Ah-sâ ta\\n-sb -W hn[n-tbm-Sv a-Õ-cn-¨n«pw Rm³ gn-bm-¯ \\-ã§Ä. C-Xn-\\n-S-bn cp-Nn¨p. A-¶-h³ F-s¶m-Sp hn- tXmäp-t]mbn. tXmäp-t]mb Po F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw F-s¶ Ip-dn-¨p ]- S-]-d-bp-t¼mÄ H-cn-¡-epw \\-s½m- hnX¯n-t\\m-Sv A-d¸pw sh-dp¸pw d-ªn-«p-ïmhp-tam? B-tcm-SvtNm fp-cp-an-¡n-à F-t¶mÀ-¯-«mh-Ww tXm¶n, H-¶Ã H-cp \\q-dph-«w. -Zn-¡m³? B-cv D-¯-cw X-cm³? I-cªp-sIm-ïn-d-§n-bXv. F-¶n-cp-¶mepw Po-hn¨p, B-{K-l- Im-e {]-k-àn-bnÃm-¯ Nn´I C-¶-h³ N-c-a-tIm-f-¯n B-Zy §-fnÃm-¯ H-cp ]m-gv P-·w t]m Ä am-{Xw. t^m-t«m-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p Nncn-tbm- se. A-Xn-\\n-S-bn F-t¸mtgm a-[p-c-ap-Å HmÀ-½-IÄ G-sd D-ïm- sS F-t¶m-Sv hn-S-]-dªp. A-Sp- H-cp `m-cy-bm-th-ïn h¶p. H-c-½ bn«pw A-h-bn-se-s¡-¯n t\\m- ¯ P-·¯n-sem-cp-an-¡mw F-¶- -bpw. F-gp-Xp-t¼mgpw ]-d-bp-t¼m ¡m³ H-cn-¡Â t]mepw Rm³ Xnsâ! gpw hm-¡p-I-fn am-{Xw H-Xp-§n {i-an-¨n-«nÃ. C-¶v B HmÀ-a-I- Rm³ Km-b{Xn CX-sâ Po-hn-X \\n-¶ c-ïp I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä B- fn-te-¡v F-¯p-t¼mÄ H-cp-]m- I-Y. H-cp {]-W-b-¯n-sâbpw- ßmÀ-°-bp-sS H-cp IWnI t]m Sv Im-e-§Ä-¡v ti-jw Rm³ I-c- 22

G-Xv k-a-b¯pw X-IÀ-¶v ho-gm³ ]m-I-¯n-\\p-Å ho- D-ss_-Zv k-Jm-^n F-¶n-hÀ c-£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw ap- l½-Zv jm-Pn sN-bÀ-am-\\m-bpw sI. _-joÀ I¬-ho-\\- «n-em-Wv Ip-µ-awK-ew {Km-a ]-©m-b-¯n-se 12þmw hmÀ- dpw ]n.sI A-ÐpÄ K-^qÀ {S-j-d-dp-am-bn-«p-Å ho-Sv \\n Un an-\\n Nm-¯³-Im-hn-se C-¿-]-Sn-b-§Â 4 skâ v À½m-W I-½-än \\n-e-hn h¶p. tIm-f-\\n-bn a-Po-Zpw Ip-Spw-_hpw Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ ]pXn-b ho-Sv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-bn-cn¡p-I I-eym-W-{]m-bam-b a-I-fpĸ-sS Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ ho-«n- -bmWv. a-\\p-jy kv-t\\-l-¯n-sâ a-l-\\obam-b CSs]-S te-¡v A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn {]f-bw hn-gp-§n-b-t¸mÄ -en-eqsS k-vIq-sfm-¶m-sI ssI-tImÀ-¯-t¸mÄ aPoZnsâ ho-Sv `m-Kn-I-am-bn X-IÀ¶p. Cu k-a-b-¯mWv aÀI- bpw Ip-Spw-_-¯n-sâ-bpw kz-]v-\\-am-Wv ]q-h-Wn-ªXv. kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ sk-¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn-se ]n.Sn.F A-Xn-cp-I-fnÃm-¯ Cu k-t´m-jw R-§-fn-hn-sS {]-Xn-\\n-[n-Ifpw hn-ZymÀ-°n-\\n-Ifpw DÄ-¸-sS-bp-Å H-cp ]-¦p-sh-¡p¶p. Cu a-l¯m-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡v At§-b- kw-Lw {]-f-b _m-[n-X-cp-sS ho-Sp-IÄ k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶- äw k-lm-bk-l-I-c-W-§Ä \\ÂIn-b kv-Iq-fnse NSS Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn a-Po-Zn-sâ hoSpw k-µÀ-in-¡p-¶Xv. bq-Wn-äv, ssK-Uv-kv bq-Wn-äv , ]qÀ-Æ hn-ZymÀ -°nIÄ, B-cp-sSbpw I-c-f-en-bn-¡p-¶ Cu Imgv-N I-ïv aÀI-kv c-£n-Xm¡Ä, A-[ym-]-IÀ a-äp a-l\\o-b hy-àn-IÄ tKÄ-kv l-bÀ sk-¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn-se hn-ZymÀ-°n-\\n- C-h-tcm-sSm-s¡-bp-Å I-S-¸m-Sv hm-¡p-IÄ-¡-Xo-[-am- Ifpw A-[ym-]-Icpw ]n.Sn.F {]-Xn-\\n-[n-Ifpw Iq«m-b Wv. a-\\p-jy-kv-t\\-l-¯n-sâ Im-h-em-bv \\-ap-¡n-\\nbpw H-cp Xo-cp-am-\\-¯n-se-¯n a-Po-Zn\\pw Ip-Spw-_-¯n\\pw k-©-cn-¡mw. H-cp ]pXn-b ho-Sv \\nÀ-½n-¡Ww. B Xo-cp-am-\\¯nsâ `m-K-am-bn {]n³-kn-¸m-Ä F.d-joZv, ]n.Sn.F {]-kn-Uâ v

hn-Zym-`ym-kwtIhewA G-sd Xo-{ham-b cm-{ão-b ]u ªZn-h-k-§-fnÂ\\n¶pw\\-½p-sS ct_m-[-s¯bpw km-aqln-I D- Im-¼-Êp-I-fn \\n¶pw ]p-d-¯p- -dn-h-t\\z-j-WaÃ.a-dn-¨v A-\\p-`-h ¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-§-sfbpw s\\-©n- h¶-Xv. A-[n-Im-cn hÀ-¤-¯n-sâ -§-fmWv. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ X-§Ä teän-b H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ lr- `-c-WL-S-\\ hn-cp-² \\o-¡-§Ä- -¡v e-`n-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ i-cn Z-b-¯p-Sn-¸p-IÄ B-bn-cp¶p Cu s¡-Xn-sc Pm-an-A-bnepw A- bm-b hn-Úm-\\w ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn ap-t¶-ä-§Ä. {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m-\\p-Å en-K-Unepw _-\\m-d-kn-epw U {]-tbm-K-hÂ-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xph-gn ]p Ah- I- mis- ¯ as- ä´- ns- \\¡mfpw ln-bnepw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ sX-cp- Xn-b km-aq-ly hy-h-Øn-XnI-sf {]-[m-\\y-t¯m-sS I-ï Cu k-aq hn-end-§n i-Iv-Xam-b {]-t£m-` cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m\\pw km-aq-lyXn-· -lw hn-Zym-`ym-k {]-{In-b-bp-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-¡v t\\-XrXzw \\ I-sf hn-]mS-\\w sN-¿m\\pw km-[n- k-{¼-Zm-bn-Iam-b coXnIÄ am-än In. C-´y³ a-tX-X-c-¯-¯n ¡p-¶p. ^mkn-Ìv aÀ-±-I `-c-W F-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ ]u-c³- Iq-S `o-I-c-X-¡p-sa-Xn-sc I-gn-ª ]T-\\ {]-{In-b-bp-sS A-hn- amÀ¡pw hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ¡v ]n- \\q-äm-ïn tem-I-s¯-¼mSpw \\-S `m-Py L-S-I-am-bn km-aq-ly C-S-]- ´p-W-bp-am-bn sX-cp-hn-en-d-§n. -¶ ka-c-t]m-cm-«-§-fp-sS XpS-¡w S-epI-sf Im-Wm-sX hn-ZymÀ-°n- Np-cp-¡-¯n \\-½p-sS \\à `m-hn- Im-¼-Êp-I-fn \\n-¶-m-bn-cp¶p. I-fp-sS cm-{ãob t_m-[-s¯bpw ¡p-th-ïn ]T-\\-t¯m-sSm-¸w {^-©v s]mXp-t_m[-s¯ cm- km-aq-ly Nn-´-I-sfbpw I-£n km-aq-ly-a-pt¶-ä-¯n-\\p-Å k-a-c {ão-b-I-c-am-bn ]m-I-s¸-Sp-¯n-b cm-{ão-b-¯n am{Xw H-Xp-¡n -§-fn ]-¦v-tN-cm³ hn-ZymÀ-°n- 1968 se hn-ZymÀ-°n ap-t¶-ä-¯n- CÃm-Xm¡p-I h-gn hn-ZymÀ°n IÄ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-\\m-hn- \\v XpS-¡w Ip-d¨-Xv bq-Wnth-gv- -I-fp-sS IÀ-¯-hy \\nÀ-h-l-W- iyam-b hm-b\\-sb i-àn-s¸- knän Hm-^v ]m-cn-kn \\n-¶m-bn- ¯n-\\p-Å IÀ½ a-Þ-e§Ä Sp-¯p-Ibpw Zr-Uam-b a\\-Êv cp¶p. ssN\\-bn P-\\m-[n-]Xyw \\n-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw k-aq-ly cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶- B-h-iy-s¸«p-sIm-ïv F¬-]-Xp- am-ä-¯n-sâ Nm-e-I i-àn-I-sf Xn hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\\-§Ä IÄ-s¡m-Sp-hn \\-S-¶ cm-{ãob -¶ \\n-e-bn cq-]-s¸-«v h-tc-ï \\-S-¯p-¶ ap-t¶-ä-§Ä {]-tXy- t]m-cm-«-§Ä¡pw ap-¶n \\n H-cp s]mXp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ hw Iw F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-ï-XmWv. ¶-Xv s]-¡nw-Kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn- i\\miw kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw sN- änbnse hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fm-bn-cp¶p. ¿pw. F-¶m G-sd k-t´m-jw ImÂ-]-\\n-Im-th-i-¯n-sâ F-Sp- \\n-d-ª hmÀ-¯-I-fm-Wv I-gn- ¯p Nm-«-§Ä F-¶-Xn-t\\-¡mÄ 24



\\-ap-¡v Npäpw Im-Wp-¶ hnhn-[ X-cw Po-h-Pm-e-§-fn \\-á t\\-{X§Ä-sIm-ïv Im-Wm³ I-gn-bm-¯-h-bm-Wv kq-£-va Po-hn-IÄ F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶Xv. C-h-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-Å ]T-\\-am-Wv ssa-t{Im-_-tbm-fPn. _m-Îo-cn-b-IÄ ssh-d-kp-IÄ ^w-K-kp- IÄ BÂ-K-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h A-Xn Nn-e-Xm-Wv. Cu kq-£-va Po-hn-I-fn ]-eXpw \\n-cp-]-{Z-h-Im-cn-I-fmWv. H-cp-]m-Sv D-]-Im-cn- Ifm-b kq-£-va Po-hn-Ifpw Dïv. ]-eX-cw `-£y h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, Bân_-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ, cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, cm-km-án-I-Ä Xp-S- §n-b-h-bp-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-\\-¯n\\pw a-en\\-P-e ip-No-I-c-W-¯n\\pw ssP-h-hm-X-I \\nÀ-½m-W- -¯n\\pw kq-£-va Po-hn-I-fp-sS ]-¦v h-ep-XmWv. F-¶m tcm-K-Im-cn-Ifm-b H-cp-]m-Sv kq-£-va -Po-hn- IÄ Dïv. A-Xn Cu-bn-sS-bm-bn H-cp-]m-Sv NÀ-¨-sN-¿-s¸« , a-\\p- jy-s\\ B-i-¦-bn-em¡n-b H-cp kq-£-va Po-hn-bm-Wv ssh-dkv. P-e-tZmjw,h-kq-cn,A©mw]-\\n,ap-ïn\\ocv,dp_Ã,Nn-¡³t]m -Iv-kv, ]n-Å-hmXw, t]hn-j_m-[, ]-£n¸\\n, ]-¶n-¸-\\n, F-bv- Uvkv, F-t_m-f, \\n¸,sIm-tdm-W Xp-S§nb sshd-kv tcm-K- Im-cn-bm-bn-«p-Å- tcm-K-§-fn Nn-e-Xm-Wv. ssh-d-kn-\\v Po-h-\\ptïm AtXm Po-h-\\n-tà F-¶v XoÀ-¯v ]-d-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ. ssh-d-kn-\\v A-Xn-sâ Po-h {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä \\-S-¯p-¶-Xn\\pw {]-Xyp-Xv-]mZ-\\w \\-S-¯p-¶- Xn\\pw Po-h-\\p-Å H-cp tIm-i-¯n F-¯Ww. Cu tIm-i- ¯n-\\p ]pd-¯v sshd-kv \\nÀ-Po-h-am-sW-¶v ]-d-bmw. km-[mc- W-tIm-i-§-fn \\n¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-Wv sshdknsâ LS-\\. H-cp P-\\n-X-I h-kv-Xphpw A-Xn-s\\ s]m-Xnªp-sIm-ïv H-cp t{]m-«n³ \\nÀ-½n-Xam-b B-h-c-Whpw tNÀ-¶-Xm-Wv ssh-dkv. ssh-d-kn-sâ P-\\n-X-I h-kv-Xp H-¶p-In DNA (DNA sshd- kv) A-sÃ-¦n RNA (RNA sshd-kv) B-hmw. 26

G-sX-¦nepw amÀ-¤-¯n-eq-sS sshd-kv \\-½p-sS i-co-c- ¯n {]-th-in-¨p I-gn-ªm C-h \\-½p-sS i-coc-s¯ B-{I-an-¡m³ Xp-S-§pw. tIm-i-¯n ]-än-¸n-Sn-¨v A-Xn-sâ P-\\n-X-I h-kv-Xp \\-½p-sS tIm-i-¯n-\\p-Ån-te-¡v I-S-¯n- hn-Spw. F-¶n-«v sshd-kv hn-`P-\\w Xp-S-§p-¶p. D-Ån I-S¶-Xv H-cp sshd-kv B-sW-¦nepw A-Xv ]n-s¶ ]-e-Xm- bn s]-cpIpw F-¶n-«v A-Xv \\-½p-sS tImi-s¯ s]m-«n- ¨v ]pd-¯v I-S-¡pw. ]pd-¯v IS-¶ Hmtcm ssh-dkpw ]n- ¶o-Sv a-äv ]e tIm-i-§-sfbpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v hn-`-Pn-¡p- Ibpw \\-½p-sS tIm-i§-sf \\-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. Xp-SÀ-¶v \\-½p-sS Po-h {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä X-I-cm-dn-em- hp-Ibpw tcm-K-am-bn {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. a-äv kq-£-va Po-hn-I-fn \\n ¶pw hn-`n-¶-am-bn ssh-d-kn-s\\- Xn-sc-bp-Å a-cp-¶v I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\v Nn-e _p-²n- ap-«p-IÄ Dïv. A-Xn-\\v H-cp {][m-\\ Imc-Ww ssh-d-kn- sâ L-S-\\-X-s¶-bmWv. ssh-d-knsâ {]-tXy-I L-S-\\ Imc-Ww Bâo _-tbm-«n-¡p-IÄ sIm-ïv hen-b {]-tbm P-\\-sam-¶p-anÃ. ssh-d-kp-I-fp-sS Im-cy-¯n DÂ-]-cn- hÀ-¯-\\hpw ]-cn-Wm-ahpw hf-sc th-K-¯n \\-S-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv a-säm-cp Im-cWw. AXp-sIm-ïpX-s¶ ssh- d-kn-s\\-Xncm-b H-cp a-cp-¶v I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡p-t¼m-tg¡pw ssh-d-kn DÂ-]-cn-hÀ¯-\\w kw-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw I-ïp-]n- Sn-¨ a-cp-¶v ^-en-¡m-sX-bpw h-cp¶p. C§-s\\sbm-s¡- bm-sa-¦nepw \\-½p-sS i-co-c-¯n {]-th-in- ¨p I-gn-ªm i-co-cw sh-dp-sX-bn-cn-¡nÃ. i-co- cw ssh-d-kn-s\\-Xn-sc-bp-Å Bâot_m-Un D-Xv-]m -Zn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw ssh-d-kn-s\\ Xp-c-¯m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. i-co-cw XoÀ-¡p-¶ kz-bw {]Xn-tcm-[w H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc ssh-d-kn-s\\ X-IÀ-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡pw. Nne sshd-kv tcm-K-§Ä-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å {]Xn-tcm-[- Ip-¯n-sh-¸p-I-Ä C-t¸mÄ \\n-e-hn-ep-ïv. Iq-Sm-sX ]-e am-c-Iamb sshd-kv tcm-K-§-Ä-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å Bâo ssh-d a-cp-¶p-IÄ C-t¸mÄ hn-I-kn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯n-«p- ïv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw \\-ap-¡n-S-bn H-cp-]m-Sv ]-cn-{`m-´n D-ïm¡nb sshd-kv tcm-K-am-Wv \\n¸. \\n-¸-bv-s¡-Xn-sc {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-¯n-sh-bvt¸m ^-e-{]-Zam-b a-cpt¶m C-sÃ- ¦nepw \\n¸sb \\n-b{´-W hn-t[-b-am-¡m³ \\-ap-¡v I-gn- ªp F-¶-Xn A-`n-am-\\n-¡mw. C-t¸mÄ ]SÀ-¶p ]n- Sn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ sshd-kv tcm-K-am-Wv sIm-tdmW. Cu sIm-tdmW ssh-d-kn-\\v temIm-tcm-Ky kwL-S-\\ \\ In-b t]-cmWv COVID-19. Cu ssh-d-kn-s\\-Xn-cmbpw ^-e -{]-Zam-b H-cp a-cp-¶ I-ïp-]n-Sn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«nÃ. sshd- kv tcm-K-§Ä \\n-¶v am-\\-h-cm-in-sb c-£n-¡m³ C-\\nbpw a-cp-¶p-Ifpw {]-Xn-tcm-[ Ip-¯n-sh-bv-¸p-Ifpw hn-I-kn-¸n- s¨-Sp-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-\\v im-kv{X-tem-I-¯n-\\v I-gn-bp-sa-¶v {]-Xym-in-¡mw. 27

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amKknsâ tPmenIÄ GsäSp- ¶p {]tNmZ\\w'' tijw DkvXm aWn¡qdne[nIw DkvmZpambn Zv Xs¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v ¢msÊSp¡p kwhZn¡p¶Xn\\v kabw e`n¨p. ¯-t¸mÄ DÅ hen-b B-{K-l- ¶ coXnbn aX `uXnIhnZym am-bn-cp¶p Im´]pcw DkvXmZp `ymkhpw, ka\\zb hnZym`ymk ? A§v hnZym`ymk Øm]\\w ambn«pÅ Hcp IqSn¡mgvN. t\\c ¯nsâ {]kànbpw, aÀIkv B Øm]n¡m\\pÅ {]tNmZ\\w F s¯ X¿mdm¡nb Hcp sNdn cwK¯v F{X am{Xw e£y§Ä ´mbncp¶p ? b tNmZymhenbpambn amSmbn ssIhcn¨n«psï¶pw DZmlcW aplaZen amÌdpsS IpsS Dkv klnXw hyà-am¡n. tijw DkvXmZv : hnZym`ykw e`n¡m XmZns\\ ImWm³ aÀIknte¡v. Dkv-XmZv hml\\¯n Ibdp¶ ¯hÀ arKXpeycmbn t]mIpw , DkvXmZv ssdlm³ hmenbn Hcp Xn\\nSbnemWv R§Ä A-`nap-J hnZy A`ykn¡m¯hÀ¡v a\\p ]cn]mSnbnemWv. Xte¶v am{X ¯n-sâ Im-cyw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ jyXzs¯tbm am\\pjnI aqey amWv Hcp Ipssh¯v bm{X Ign {i-²-bnÂ-s¸-Sp-¯nbXv \"\"F´m §sftbm a\\Ênem¡m³ km[n sª¯nbXv. bXowJm\\bpw \\n§Ä¡v tNmZn¡m\\pÅXv'' ¡pIbnà . AXpt]mse CÉmw AXnse a¡fpw GXv Xnc¡n\\n Kuch ]qÀ®amb At\\zjWw. a\\pjysâ PohnX¯n hcp¶ Sbnepw DkvXmZnsâ hen-s- bm-cp AhnsSsh¨pXs¶t\\c¯I¿n apgph³ Imcy§fnepw Nn«Ifpw I-cp-X-em-sW¶v Fà hÀ¡pw  Dïmbncp¶ tNmZymhen hm \\n_Ô\\Ifpw ]Tn¸n¨n«pïv. Adnbmw. AhnsS HmUntämdnb bn¨p tIĸn¨p . ]ntä¶v cmhn hnZym`ymkw e`n¡m¯hÀ¡v ¯n apgph³ Ìm^ns\\bpw sebmWv IpSnImgvN¡pÅ ka aX¯tbm aXXXz§sftbm hnfn¨p tNÀ¯n«pïv. {]kwK bw In«nbXv . ]ntä¶v cmhnse a\\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. ¯n\\p sXm«p ap¼v R§fpw B ]¯v aWn¡v hoïpw aÀ¡kn ]mc{XnI PohnX hnPbw am{X kZÊnte¡v Ibdnbncp¶p . te¡v. lÖv s{Sbn\\nwKnsâ aà Cu temI¯nsâ A`nam\\ kZÊnte¡v cïv tNmZy§Ä. kwØm\\Xe DZvLmS\\w, At± hpw hnthIhpw e`n¡m\\pÅ F´mWv aÀ¡knsâ e£yw, ls¯ ImWm\\pw hnjb§Ä hgnIÄ hsc Ckvemw ]Tn¸n F´n\\mWv kt½f\\w? R§fp NÀ¨ sN¿m\\pw Ipsd BfpIÄ. ¡p¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v ]pcpj³ sS ssIhiapÅ tNmZym AXp IgnªpÅ bm{XIÄ. henbnse BZy tNmZyhpw AXp F¦nepw R§Ä¡v Hcp Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p.\"\"F´m-bn-cp-

amsc¡mÄ IqSpX hnZym`ym DkvXmZv : F\\n¡v Ft¸mgpw ]Tn tïm? FgpXm³ B{Kln¡p kw e`nt¡ïXpïv. Krl`c ¡Wsa¶v B{KlamWv . Rm-\\n ¶ptïm? Ww, inip]cnNcWw, `mcy-`À- t¸mgpw ]T\\w Xp-S-cp-I-bmWv. DkvXmZv : Bß-I-Y F-gp-Xn-«nÃ. Xr ku-lrZw, IpSpw_ _Ô§ hmbn¡m¯]pkvXI§Ähmbn F-¶m Fsâ Po-hN-cn{Xw ]e Ä XpS§nbh kv{XoIÄ ]pcpj ¨psImïncn¡p¶p . cpw FgXnbn«pïv . Cu ASp¯ ³amsc¡mÄ Adnªncnt¡ï ? A§v BßIY FgpXnbn«p Ime¯v aÀ¡knse ]qÀÆ hkvXpXIfmWv. asämcp Imcyw aXkulmÀ±amWv. aäp aX§sf ]pÑn¡msXbpw \\nµn¡msXbpw Ah\\hsâ aXNn«IÄ ]peÀ ¯pI . ]qÀ® aXkulmÀ¯ t¯mSp IqSnbmWv C´ybpw {] tXyIn¨v tIcfhpw \\ne\\n¡p ¶Xv. AXv \\ne\\nÀ¯Â \\½psS ISabmWv. AXpsImïmWv \\ ½psS k-vIqfpIfnepw aäp Øm] \\§fnepw FÃm hn`mKw Bfp Ifpw DÄsImÅp¶Xv ? At§bv¡v C\\nbpw ]Tn¡Wsa¶v GsX¦nepw A hkc¯n tXm¶nbn«ptïm ? 34

hnZymÀ°n §fn-epw A§v ¢msk- \\hpw ]mSnà . F¶ XXz¯nsâ tUm. ]n . Fw . apl½Zv kJm Sp¡mdpïv. Ft¸msg¦nepw \\Kv\\amb ewL\\w Xs¶bmWv . ^n \" tIcf¯nse apÉnw kaq C\\n aXn ¢msÊSps¯Xv R§Ä aäpÅ ]ÞnX³amcp l¯n-\\n-S-bn kwk-vImcnIhpw F-¶v tXm¶nbn«ptïm ? ambn IqSnbmtemNn¨p. aäpÅh hnZym`ymk]chpambn Ad_n DkvXmZv : Hcn¡epw aSp¸v tXm Às¡Ãmw Kh¬saâ v \\bt¯m kmlyXyw hym]n-¸n¡p-¶Xn ¶nbn«nà FhnsS t]mbmepw Sv hntbmPn¸v Xs¶bmWv . ]c ssiJv A_q_¡À Al½Zn ¢mskSp¡m³ thïn HmSnsb kv]cw kwkmcn¨v Cu {]iv\\ sâ ]¦pw kw`mh\\Ifpw \"F¶ ¯mdpïv . GsX¦nepw Hcp Znh ¯n cayamb ]cnlmcw ImtW hnjb¯n JNU \\n¶pw PhD kw ¢mÊv apS§nt¸mbm B ïXpïv . F¶m {][m\\a{´n t\\Snbn«pïv . BßIY FgpXm ZnhkamWva\\ÊnÂhn-§-epïm- bpw B`y´ca{´nbpw ]ckv ³ CXphsc Dt²in¨n«nà . hmdv. ]cw NÀ¨¡pÅ Ahkcw \\ ? At§bv¡v C\\nbpw _m¡n Ip¶nà . A§s\\ sb¦n AXv ?? ]et¸mgpw A§v XpS§p¶ bmb Nne B{Kl§Ä Dtïm ? kzoIcn¡m³ AhÀ \\nÀ_Ôn Øm]\\§Ä¡v t\\sc ]e `m Xcmhpw F¶Xp sImïmbncn K¯p \\n¶pw FXnÀ¸pIÄ DkvXmZv : aÀIkv aX þ `uXnI ¡Ww. Dïmbn«pïv . Ft¸msg¦nepw hnZym`ymkw e£yw h¨v sImïv ? hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pÅ D]tZiw a\\Êv aSp¯n«ptïm? tIcf¯nepw C´ybnse Imiv aoÀ DĸsSbpÅ aäv kwØm\\ DkvXmZv : ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v DkvXmZv : FXnÀ¸pIfpïmIp §Ä, e£Zzo]v , B³Uam³ Kpcp\\mY³amcn \\n¶pw e`n¡p \\nt¡m_mÀ Zzo]v , XpS§n ¶ \\nÀt±ihpw A¨S¡hpw Po t¼msgÃmw {]hNI³amcpsS Øe§fnsems¡ hnZym`ymk hnX Imew apgph³ \\ne \\nÀ Øm]\\§Ä Øm]n¨n«pïv . aÀ ¯Ww. aX¯nsâ Nn«Ifpw bpw A\\pNc³amcpsSbpw Huen Iknsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn«mWv C \\n_Ô\\Ifpw A\\phÀ¯n¨v t¸mÄ aÀIkv t\\mfPv knän ]Wn Pohn¡p¶Xv ioeam¡Ww . bm¡fpsSbpw Ncn{Xw HmÀ¡m ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xv. C\\nbpw Øm GXv hn`mKw BfpIsfbpw DÄ ]\\§Ä Øm]n¡Wsa¶pÅ sImïp sImïpÅ Hcp hnZym dmWv ]Xnhv . AhÀ¡v Fs´Ãmw B{Klapïv. ? `ymk coXnbmWv aÀIkv ]n´p Scp¶Xv. AXv sImïv \\mw ]n FXnÀ¸pIÄ Dïmbn«pïv. FXn ? ]ucXz {]iv\\¯n A§bp ´pScp¶ aXkulmÀZw F¶ sS CSs]S hfsc {]m[m\\y Bibw FÃmhcnte¡pw F À¸pIÄ ]n³amdm³ ImcWaÃ. t¯msSbmWv kaqlw ImWp ¯n¡p¶Xn\\v FÃm hn`mKw ¶Xv.C´y³{Kmâ vap^vXnF¶ BfpIfpw hnZymÀ°nIfpw ]cn apl½Zv \\_nsb ' A Aao³ ' ' \\nebn tI{µ Kh¬saâpam {ian¡Ww. bn NÀ¨ sNbvXv Cu hnjb temI¯v XpeyXbnÃm¯ hniz ¯n Hcp imizX ]cnlmcw ?A[ym]ItcmSpÅ \\nÀt±i§Ä ImWm³km[n¡ntÃ? DkvXmZv : ]pkvXI¯n kvX³ ' ' F¶mWv hnfn¨Xv . At± DÅXv am{Xw ]Tn¸n¨psImSp DkvXmZv : ]ucXz hnjbw {] ¡pI F¶Xà A[ym]IcpsS lw GI ssZh hnizmkhpambn Xy£¯n Hcp apÉnw hn- IÀ¯hyw.hnZymÀ°nIsfFÃm jbamsW¦nepw AXv apÉnw KpW§fpw DÅhcm¡n XoÀ¡p hcnIbpw AhcpÄs¸« IpSpw kaql¯nsâ am{Xw {]iv\\ I F¶pÅXmWv {][m\\ ISa . aà hfsc k¦pNnXambNn´ hnZymÀ°nIfn [À½t_m[ _mwK§sf {]tXyIw hnfn bn \\n¶pw cq]wsImï H¶m hpw \\ÃKpW§fpw hfÀ¯m³ WnXv. AXv C´y³ `cWLS\\ Bhiyamb tamd ¢mkpIÄ ¨v D]tZin¡pIbpw sNbvX bpsS ASn Øm\\ inebmb \\nb CSbv¡nSbv¡v \\ÂIpIbpw a¯n\\p ap¶n FÃmhcpw Xpey A[ym]IcpsS PohnXw amXrIm t¸mÄ ]nXrhy\\mb A_pel cmWv, Hcp Xc¯nepÅ hnthN ]cambncn¡pIbpw thWw . _v {]hmNItcmSv IbÀ¡pIbpw e£Ww sI«h³ F¶v AÀ°w hcp¶ hm¡v ]dbpIbpw sNbv Xt¸mgmWv \"\"Xº¯v''F¶ JpÀ B³ hmIyw Cd§nbX.v AXp t]mse Ignªpt]mb {]hmN I³amscÃmw Hcp]mSv FXnÀ¸p IÄ t\\cntSïn h¶n«pïv . ssZ hnI Nn´bpw {]hmNI kvt\\ lhpw am{XamIpt¼mÄ FÃm FXnÀ¸pIsfbpw adnIS¡m³ km[n¡pw . ?Cu {]mb¯nepw an¡ Znhk 35

36

hb\\m«nse sh®ntbm«pImc\\mb Ip¶Xv]oSn kPe§fmbn. Hmtcm L«¯nepw FÃm Xnc ¡pIÄ¡nSbnepwD¸bmbnDkvXmZvDïmbncp¶p. Ibn sambvXo³ hnS]dbp¶Xv 2001 se daZm³ ssakqcnse {]apJ IpSpw_¯n \\n¶pÅ 9\\mW-.v- ho«nse Iã¸mSpIÄ XoÀ¡m³ KÄ^n tUmIvSdmb Ip«nbpambpÅ hnhmlw icnbm¡n te¡v t]mbXmbncp¶p. A[nIwsshImsX h¶ X¶Xpw, BZyk´m\\w ]nd¶t¸mÄ t]cn«Xpw hbdpthZ\\bpsS ImcWw tXSnbt¸mgmWv, DZc s¯ AÀ_pZw IogS¡nbXv AdnªXv. Znh FÃmw DkvXmZv Xs¶. F\\n¡v am{XaÃ, aÀIkv k§Ä¡Iw AÃmlphnte¡p At±lw bm ssdlm³ hmenbn \\n¶v ]Tn¨nd§nb 3000 {Xbmbn . C\\nsbs´¶ tNmZyambncp¶p A\\mYÀ¡pw C§s\\bmWv DkvXmZv. Hmtcmcp FÃmhcnepw. H¶c apX 11 hbÊv hscbpÅ ¯À¡pw Dïv ]dbm³, hncl¯nsâ thZ\\Ifn Hcp s]¬Ip«n DÄs¸sS 5 a¡Ä.  \\n¶v s]m¶p¸tb¡mÄ {]nbt¯msS X§sf Bdn ]Tn¡p¶ aq¯ aI³ CÀjm s\\t©mSv tNÀ¯, Dbc§fnte¡p F¯n¨ Zns\\bmWv BZyambn A½mh³ aÀIknte¡v DkvXmZns\\Ipdn¨v \\qdmbncw A\\p`h§Ä. sImïp h¶v F.]n DkvXmZnsâ I¿nte¸n CÀjmZv ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. Xocm¯ \\·bpsS ¨Xv. Hcp¸bpsS {]Imiam\\amb apJt¯msS kvt\\l¯nsâ AarXv Npc¯nb t]mäp¸bpsS DkvXmZv Ahs\\ kzoIcn¨p. ]Xnsb ktlm IYIÄ... Zcn dnk-ev- Xv aÀIkv ac©m«n tKÄkv Im¼ aÀIkvcq]s¸Sp¯p¶Úm\\kwk-Iv- rXn knepw, A\\nb·mcmb bq\\pkv AÀjmZpw bpsS \\· hnhcn¡p¶ IYbmWv apIfnteXv. \\hmkpw aÀIkv bXowJm\\bnepw F¯n. ]Tn¡m³ anSp¡cmbncp¶p FÃmhcpw. aÀI knse hyXykvX tImg-kv- pIÄ AhcpsS kz]v\\§Ä¡v angnhv \\ÂIn. D¸sb Ipdn¨v HmÀ¡pwt¼msgÃmw C¸pd¯v X§sf lrZbt¯m Sv tNÀ¯p\\ndp¯nb DkvXmZnsâ apJw a\\Ênte ¡v HmSnsb¯n. ¹kv Sp Ignªp, CÀjmZpw cnkm eXpw tUmÎÀamcmbn. aÀIknsâ ]qÀ® kvtImfÀjnt¸msS. AÀjmZv aÀIkv bp\\m\\n sa Un¡ÂtImtfPn Ahkm\\hÀj hnZymÀ°nbm Wv. bq\\pkv sImïv ]n.Fkv.kn tIm¨nMv sN¿p¶p. Gähpw Cfbh\\mb \\hmkv aÀIkv ssdlm³ hmenbnse aqXAÃnamWv. DkvXmZn s\\Ipdn¨v kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ CÀjmZn sâ I®pIÄ 37

aÀIkv C¶v C´ybnse Gähpw {][m\\s¸« ChnsS \\n¶v ]Tn¨nd§p¶ hnZymÀYnIÄ A´m hnZym`ymk kmwk-Iv- mcnI kap¨bamWv. 23 kw cm{ã bqWnthgvknänIfn ]T\\w \\S¯n hnhn[ Øm\\§fn {]hÀ¯\\w hym]n¨p InS¡p¶, hnjb§fn tUmÎtdäv t\\Sns¡mïncn¡p¶p. KÄ^nepw bqtdm¸nepw FÃmwthcpIfpÅ aebm t\\mfPv knänbnse asämcp {][m\\ Øm]\\amWv fnIsf temI¯nsâ IpXn¸ns\\m¸w hfÀ¯nb Izo³kv em³Uv. s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v am{Xambn Ck-v- alm Øm]\\w. A\\mYmebw Bcw`n¨mWv emw \\nÀtZin¨ {]Imcw DbÀ¶ {]^jW Úm 1978þ aÀIkv XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶Xv, temIs¯ \\hpw ]pXnb Imes¯ hnhn[ hnÚm\\§fpw A¶s¯ Gähpw henb Ck-ev- manI ]ÞnX\\m Ck-ev- manIicoA¯nÂ_ncpZhpw\\ÂIp¶Øm]\\ bncp¶ k¿nZv apl½Zv Aehn amenIn a¡ine amWnXv. kp¯m³ _t¯cnbnse at\\mlcamb ]mIns¡mïv. Im´]pcw F.]n A_q_¡À A¡mZansb aZo\\bpw, aÀIkv tI{µ Im¼knse apk-ev- nbmcpsS Nn´bpw ZoÀL ho£Whpw kz]v _\\m¯pw ac©m«nbnse {Ko³ hmenbpw kv{Xo hn- \\§fpsaÃmw AS§nb aÀIkv \\mev]¯naq¶v Zym`ymks¯ \\htemI¯vD¯aambn]cnNbs¸Sp hÀjw ]n¶nSpIbmWv. Z£ntW´ybnse Gä ¯p¶ tI{µ§fmWv. hpw henb Úm\\kwk-vImc \\Kcw t\\mfnPv tIcf¯nse Gähpw henb JpÀB³ a\\x]mT knän temI¯n\\v kaÀ¸n¨p sImïv. tI{µw aÀIknsâ IognemWv. {][m\\ Im¼kn GsXmcp kaql¯nsebpw Gähpw {i² epw ]t¯mfw Hm^v Im¼kpIfnepambn 500 hn- \\ÂtIïhcmWv A\\mYIÄ.aÀIknsâ Bcw`w ZymÀYnIÄ JpÀB³ a\\x]mTam¡p¶p. Ad_v Xs¶ 25 A\\mYIsf GsäSp¯psImïmWv. temIs¯ {]apJ ]ÅnIfn JXo_pamcmWv C¶v 8500 bXoapIÄ aÀIknsâ Iognepïv. aÀIkn \\n¶v ln^-fv- -v- ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbhÀ. hoSpIfnte¡v Xs¶ AhÀ¡pw D½amÀ¡pw aÀIkv icoA tImfPnt\\t¸mse Ck-ev- manI Bhiyamb sNehn\\pÅ XpI aÀIkv ssI- Úm\\{]kcW cwK¯v kzm[o\\w sNep¯nb amdp¶p. 5000 A\\mY hnZymÀYnIÄ aÀIkn asämcp Øm]\\w C´ybnenÃ. 10200 kJm^nIÄ \\n¶v ]T\\w Ignªnd§n hnhn[ XpdIfn Adnhnsâbpw apk-ev- nw PohnX coXnbpsSbpw icn  kPohamb tkh\\w \\nÀÆln¡p¶p. aÀIkv ]T bmb shfn¨w {]hln¸n¡pIbmWv,temIw apgp \\ tijw A`ncpNn¡\\pkcn¨p cmPys¯ {] h³. C´y³ apk-ev- nwIfpsS kam[m\\¯n\\p [m\\ Iemeb§fn D¶X ]T\\w \\S¯m\\p coXnimkv{Xw \\nÝbn¡p¶Xn kp{][m\\amb Å sNehv apgph³ Øm]\\ amt\\P-sv- aâ v hln ]¦pïv aÀIkn\\v. sXm®qdpIfpsS BZyw apX ¡p¶p. {]oss{]adn apX D¶X ]T\\w hsc hnhn[kwØm\\§fnÂ\\n¶pÅ Ccp\\qdne[nIw A¨S¡t¯msSbpw anI¨ \\nehmc¯nepw ]Tn hnZymÀ°nIfmWv Hmtcm hÀjhpw aÀIknte¡v ¡m³ aÀIkv Ahkcw Hcp¡p¶p. \\qdntesd Hgp Ip¶Xv. aÀIkn \\n¶v _ncpZw t\\Sn DkvXm k-Iv- qfpIÄ cmPy¯msI {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. tIcf Zn \\n¶v ]IÀ¶pIn«nb kam[m\\¯nsâbpw ¯n am{Xw Ccp]Xv Cw¥ojv aoUnb§fpw ] _lpkzcXbpsSbpw kwk-vImcw kz´w \\mSp Xns\\m¶v FbvUUv k-Iv- qfpIfpw aÀIkn\\pïv. Ifn t]m bn Camapamcmbpw ap^vXnamcmbpw sIm¨pIp«nIsf JpÀB\\nsâ kzchpw a[pchpw hnZym`ymk hnN£Wcmbpw AhÀ {] \\ÂIn anI¨ kz`mhKpWapÅhcm¡n amäp¶ Ncn¸n¡pIbmWv. tIctfXc kwØm\\§fn kl-dv- Xp JpÀB\\v tIcf¯nepw ]pd¯pambn \\n¶pÅ 3000 kJm^namcmWv A§s\\ C´ybn 117 skâdpIfpïv. 7600 hnZymÀYnIÄ ChnsS emsI Úm\\¯nsâbpw kvt\\l¯nsâbpw ]Tn¡p¶p. ]¯mwXcw IgnªpÅ s]¬Ip«n tim` ]c¯p¶Xv. aÀIkv Imivaocn tlman \\n Isf A¡mZanIambpw Ck-ev- manIambpw ]Þn ¶v ]T\\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbXv 1000 t]cmWv. Cu XIfm¡n amäp¶ aÀIkv lmZnb tImg-kv- n\\v tIc hnZymÀYnIÄ tNÀ¶v Imivaocn KpÂjs\\ f¯n \\qdne[nIw Im¼kpIÄ Dïv. icoA ssiJv A_q_¡À F¶ Øm]\\w Bcw`n¨p hn`mK¯n aÀIkv icoA tImtfPn\\v ]pdsa kwLÀj `qanIbn aÀIkv amXrIbn ]pXn ]Ýna _wKmfnepw PmÀJÞnepw _mw¥q b Úm\\ ]²Xn hnIkn¸n¡pIbmWv. cnepwKpPdm¯nepwIm¼kpIÄ{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. hnZym`ymk¯nsâ {]NcWt¯msSm D¶Xamb aX `uXnI hnÚm\\ tI{µamb ]q\\q ¸w aÀIkv kq£aambn {i²n¨ Hcp taJe À aÀIkv KmÀU\\p IngnepÅ 20 Im¼kpIÄ cmPy PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\\§fmWv. AhicpsS s¯ Ggp kwØm\\§fnembn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. sshÚm\\n Ihpw kmaqlnIhpamb DbnÀs¯gp 38

t¶Â¸mbncp¶tÃm aÀIknsâ Øm\\ P\\hn`mK§fpsS D¶ IÄ ]Tn¡p¶p. a\\Èmkv{Xn]c apJyamb e£y§fnsem¶v. a\\w e£yam¡n aÀIkv sNbv- amb kao]\\§fneqsS B[p\\n Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ `oIcX A\\p` -Xn«pÅX-.v- C´ybn hnhn[ I coXnIfpsS klmbt¯msS hn¡p¶, amdm tcmK§Ä¡v \\Sp {Kma§fn \\S¸nem¡nb kmaq bpw e`n¡p¶ AdnhpIfneqsS hnÂPohnXwXÅn\\o¡p¶`£ lnI hnIk\\ kwcw`§Ä {i bpw A\\p`h§fneqsSbpw \\nd Wtam hkv{X§tfm PohnX¯n t²bamWv. Hmtcm kaql¯n apÅ Hcp PohnXw hnIkn¸ns¨ sâ ASnØm\\ Bhiy§tfm sâbpw Bhiy§Ä a\\Ênem Sp¡pIbmWv ChnSps¯ Ip«n \\nÀhln¡m³ tijnbnÃm¯ ¡n AhÀ¡v thïXv \\n ÀÆln IÄ. aÀIkv hgn 6000 BfpIÄ P\\X¡v ssI¯m§mhpIbmbn ¡mWv bp.F.Cbnse cp¶p aÀIkv. Im´]pcw F.]n ¡pI F¶XmWv aÀIkv coXn. A_q_¡À apk-ev- nbmcpsS hn[hIÄ¡v kzbw sXmgn ]cn {][m\\ I¼\\nIfn tPmen Fähpw {][m\\ khnti- ioe\\hpw ssSednwKv sajo\\p ssIh¶Xv. aÀIkv Øm]§fn jX ]mh§Äs¡m¸w Ifpw \\ÂIp¶p. imcocnI ZpÀ Â\\nehn 3000 Ìm^pIfpïv. tNÀ¶p \\n¡m\\pÅ _eX DÅhÀ¡v Bhiyamb t\\mfPvknänbmhs«25000Bfp BßmÀ°amb X D]IcW§Ä, hml\\§Ä, B ]cXbmWv. aÀIkn ip]{XnbnÃm¯ Øe§fn IÄ¡v sXmgn \\ÂIp¶ se Hmtcm Znhkhpw BtcmKy tI{µ§Ä , hnZymebw _rl¯mb ]²XnbmhpI ]pecp¶Xv lrZ- CÃm¯nS¯v ]pXnb k-Iv- qfpI bmWv. kapZmb¯n\\v A`n b¯n \\qdpIq«w Ä,Xoc{]tZi§fn Pohn¡p¶ am\\w \\ÂIp¶ 4000 I½yq {]i-\\v- §fpambn Dkv ]mhs¸« aÕysXmgnemfnIÄ Wnän skâdpIfpw {]mÀ XmZns\\kao]n¡ms\\ ¡v aÕy _Ô\\ t_m«pIÄ °\\m aµnc§fpw aÀIkv ¯p¶ BfpIsf I XpS§n At\\Iw ]²XnIÄ Poh \\nÀan¨p \\ÂInbn«pïv. ïp sImïmWv. ImcpWy cwK¯v \\S¯nhcp¶p. aÀIkv Hmtcm {]tZi§fn imcocnI, am\\knI sh t\\mfPv knänþ Adnhn epw \\S¯p¶ PohImcpWy Ãphnfn t\\cnSp¶ hÀ¡pÅ k sâ anIhnsâ tI{µw ]²XnIfneqsS PohnX¯nsâ lmb§fpw hnIk\\ {]hÀ¯ kuJy¯nte¡v {]thin¨Xv \\§fpw aÀIknsâ APïbn aÀIkv t\\mfPv knän A´mcm At\\Imbnc§fmWv.  {][m\\amWv. ]q\\qcpÅ Øm {ã cwK¯v tIcf¯n\\v ]pXnb C´ybnse F®mbncw ]\\¯n \\qtdmfw hnZymÀ°n `mhw \\ÂIp¶ Adnhnsâbpw {Kma§fn aÀIkv ip² Pe kwk-Iv- mc¯nsâbpw ASbmf ]²Xn\\S¸nem¡nbn«pïv. Ipg s¸Sp¯emWv. Úm\\hpw kw ÂInWdpIfpw InWdpIfpw \\n k-vImchpw BtcmKy kwc£ Àan¨v Pee`yX Ipdhmb {] Whpw ]mÀ¸nShpw FÃmw Hcp tZi§fnse a\\pjyÀ¡v A¯m an¡p¶ at\\mlc \\Kcn. 120 WnbmhpIbmbncp¶p aÀIkv. G¡dn ]c¶p InS¡p¶ t\\m IqSmsX k-Iv- qfpIfpsS \\nÀam fPv knänbpsS tI{µ_nµphmbn Ww,hkv{X hnXcWw, k-tv- ImfÀ IĨd skâÀ C´ybnse jn¸v ]²XnIÄ, ]mÀ¸nS \\nÀ Gähpw at\\mlcamb kmwk-v- amWw, BtcmKy klmb§Ä, ImcnI ku[amIpw. a[yIme sXmgnep]IcW§fpsS hnXc Ad_vCk-ev- manI t]Àjy³Ie- Ww, hn[hm klmb ]²XnIÄ Ifpw bqtdm]y³ amXrIIfpw XpS§n \\qtdmfw hyXykvX Poh ka\\zbn¸n¡p¶ IĨd sk ImcpWy ]²XnIfmWv aÀIkv âÀ ]pXnsbmcp A´mcm{ã {] \\S¯ns¡mïncn¡p¶Xv. ]e [m\\yapÅ Hcp Øm]\\am¡n t¸mgpw Kh¬saâpIÄ¡v t]m DbÀ¯p¶Xn apJy]¦p hln epw \\nÀhln¡m³ Ignbm¯ ¡pw. hn]peamb ]²XnIfmWv ASn bp\\m\\n saUn¡Â tImfPv, tem tImfPv, icoA knän, 39

t¥m_ k-Iv- qÄ, k-Iv- qÄ Hm^v tImfPv F¶nhnS§fnembn 800 «pÅXv. t\\mfPv knänbnse ico eoUÀjn¸v, tImfPv Hm^v CÉm hnZymÀYnIÄ \\nbaþsshZy im A knänbneqsS CÉmanI ico anIv ÌUokv, asse_mÀ ^u kv{X§fn ]T\\w \\S¯n- A¯n Kl\\amb KthjWw tïj³ t^mÀ dnkÀNv B³Uv hcp¶p. tIcf¯nse GI bp \\S¯p¶ 170 hnZymÀYnIÄ ]Tn sUhe]-sv- aâ v, Iyq³kv em³Uv \\m\\n saUn¡Â tImtfPmWv ¡p¶p. Ahcn ]ecpw \\nbaþ t^mÀ hpa¬, ]mÀ¸nS kap¨ aÀIkn\\v IognepÅXv. sFUnb sshZy ]T\\hpw \\S¯p¶p. bw, tlm«Â, shÂs\\Êv skâ  k-Iv- qÄ {]Xn`Isf Isï¯n Ignª aq¶p hÀj¯n\\nsS À, dntkÀNv skâÀ XpS§nb kaql¯n\\p `mhnbn t\\Xr ap¸tXmfw kJm^nIfmWv aÀ ]²XnIÄ CXn\\Iw t\\mfPv Xzw \\ÂIm³ ]mI¯nepÅ Ikn \\n¶v \\nba _ncpZZmcn knänbn {]hÀ¯\\w Bcw`n [njWmimenIfmb cq]s¸Sp Ifmbn amdnbXv. kwØm\\s¯ ¨p Ignªp. aäp ]pXnb ]²Xn ¯p¶p. Aen^v t¥m_ k-Iv- q {][m\\ tImSXnIfn h¡oep IÄ ]eXpw ]ptcmKan sImïn Ä temIs¯ Gähpw sa¨s¸« amcmbn {]mÎokv sN¿pIbmW cn¡p¶p. t\\mfPv knänbn tem hnZym`ymkw \\ÂIp¶ k-Iv- qfpI hÀ. \\ap¡v A`nam\\n¡t\\sd tImfPv, bq\\m\\n saUn¡Â fn H¶mbmWv cq]s¸Sp¯nbn \\ÂIp¶hcmWnhÀ. 40

cm-jv-{S-sF-Iy-s¯ i-à-am-¡p-¶ tZ-io-b-Xz-s¯ ¯n-\\p-th-ïn-bm-Wv \\n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xv. a-X-§-fp-sS B-g-§-fn-te-¡n-d-§m-sX D-]-cn-¹-h-am- H-¶n-¨ptNÀ-¡p-¶H-¶m-Wv\\m-\\m-Xz-¯nÂG-I-Xzw. bn-am-{Xw I-ïv hn-Im-cm-th-iw sIm-Åp-¶-h-cm-Wv e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¦n H-cp cm-Py-¯v Po- Pm-Xn-bp-sSbpw a-X-¯n-sâbpw t]-cn P-\\§-sf hn-¡p-¶-hÀ H-¶m-sW-¶pÅ t_m-[am-WXv. hy-Xy- AI-än c-à-s¨m-cn-¨n-ep-ïm-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶Xv. kv-X-X-IÄ-¡-Xo-Xam-b sFIy-t_m-[-am-Wv `-mc-X C-´y³ a-®n P-\\n-¨v C-´y³ hm-bp iz-kn-¨v kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ k-hn-tijX. Cu k-hn-ti-jX- Po-hn-¡p-¶ FÃm-ht-cbpw C-´y³ a-®n X-s¶ sb X-s¶-bm-Wv \\m-\\m-Xz-¯n G-IXzw F-¶ a-cn-¡m-\\-\\p-h-Zn-¡m-\\p-Å k-ln-jvWp-X FÃm- ]-Zw sIm-ïv \\mw AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv. kzX-{´ cm- h-cnepw D-ïm-th-ï-Xpïv. Pm-Xn-aX ssh-Pm-Xy- jv-{S-sa-¶ \\n-e-bn C´ym cm-Py-¯n-sâ \\n-e-\\ ap-Å C-´y-bn-se P-\\§-sf hnhn-[ hÀ-®-§- n¸pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw C-Xn-s\\ B-{i-bn-¨m-Wncn- tfm-Sv IqSn-b ]p-jv-]§-sft¸m-se Iï AÃm-am ¡p-¶Xv. hn-L-S-\\ hm-Z-§fpw in-Yn-eoI-c-W {]-hÀ- C-Iv-_m-en-sâbpw cm-jv-{S ]nXm-hv a-lm-ß-Pn-bp- ¯-\\-§fpw C-´y cm-Py-¯n-sâ A-JÞ-X-bv-¡v sSbpw C-´y-bm-Wv \\-ap-¡v th-ïXv. `o-£Wn DbÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ Cu k-µÀ- `-¯n \\m-\\m-Xz-¯n G-IXzw F-¶ X¯zw FÃm-h-cnepw D-ïm- ¡m-\\p-X-Ip-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨v \\-S-¸m-t¡-ïn bn-cn-¡p¶p. C-Xn-\\p-Å G-ä hpw ^-e-{]-Zam-b amÀ-¤w hn- Zym-`ym-kw X-s¶-bmWv. Pm-Xnþa-X B-Nm-cm-\\p-jvTm\\ ssh-Pm-Xy-§-fp-sS D-Zv- {K-Y-\\-am-Wv ¢m-Êv ap-dn-bn km-²y-am-Ip-¶Xv. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ a-l¯m-b kmw-kv-ImcnI ss]- XrI-s¯ B-Z-cn-¡m\\pw Aw-Ko-I-cn¡m\\pw A-XpÄ-s¡m-Åm-\\p-ap-Å a-t\\m-`m-hw FÃm-h- cnepw D-ïm-h-Ww. C-´y-se G-sXm-cp ]u-c -\\pw Cãap-Å a-Xw kzo-I-cn-¡m\\pw {]-N-cn- ¸n-¡m\\pw B-Nm-c-\\p-jvTm-\\-§Ä sN-¿m- \\p-ap-Å A-h-Im-iw `-c-WL-S-\\ D-d-¸p- \\Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. Cu A-h-Im-iw BÀ¡pw X-s¶ tNm-Zyw sN-¿m-hp-¶-hbÃ. `m-c-X-sa¶-Xv H-cp {]-tXy-I a-X- ¡m-cp-tS-XÃ. `-m-j-¡m-cp-tS-Xp-aÃ, a-dn-¨v `mc-Xw F¶-Xv FÃm a-X- §-fp-sSbpw kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ- bpw k-a\\z-b `q-an-bmWv. FÃm a-X-§fpw a-\\p-jy-sâ tam-£- 41





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