الوجيز

‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻼب ﻛﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺮم اﻟﻤﻜــﻲ اﻟﺸﺮﻳـــﻒ‬ ‫)اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ(‬





‫‪40‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺄة ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن وﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﺪوﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن وأﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫وﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ‬ ‫آداب ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﻘﺮآن وآداب ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ‪106‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫أﻫﻢ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن ‪68‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﻲ ‪178‬‬ ‫أﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﻤﺼﺤﻒ ‪144‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ وﺻﻴﻎ أﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﻨﺰول ‪230‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺄﺳﺒﺎب اﻟﻨﺰول ‪204‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬

‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻘﺮآن وﻣﺮاﺣﻠﻪ واﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ‪294‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻬﺮس‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻬﺎت)‪(1‬‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻜﻲ واﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ وﻓﻮاﺋﺪ ‪266‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰوﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ أﺣﺮف ‪ ،‬واﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪380‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻬﻤﺎ وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻬﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﻘﺮآن وﻣﺮاﺣﻠﻪ واﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ‪330‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻘﺮآن ‪460‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻬﺎت)‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰوﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ أﺣﺮف ‪ ،‬واﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ‪420‬‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻬﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺮف اﻟﺴﺒﻌﺔ)‪(2‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻷول‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن وأﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ وﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن )‪(3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن )‪(2‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن )‪(1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن )‪(4‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫وأﻫﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن )‪(١‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‪ :‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﺒﺎرة »ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن« ﻣﻦ ﻟﻔﻈﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫وﻗﺒﻞ أن ﻧﻌﺮف ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻻ ﺑﺪ أن ﻧﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﻔﺮاد‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﺟﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻢ وﻫﻮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻔﻬﻢ واﻹدراك واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺻﻄﻼح ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﻤﺪون‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺔ واﺣﺪة ﺿﺒﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻷرض‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻴﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮر ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮر ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫اﺻﻄﻼﺣ ًﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ‫وﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺻﻄﻼح ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﺟﻤﻊ ﻋﻠﻢ وﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪون‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺔ واﺣﺪة‬ ‫واﻹدراك واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ واﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻴ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻌﻢ اﻟﻜﻼم‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤﻮ‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻷرض‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻜﻮﻧﻴﺎت‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮح اﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮر ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫س‪ : 1‬ﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب؟‬ ‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫س‪ : 2‬ﻋ ّﺮف اﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﺻﻄﻼﺣ ًﺎ؟‬ ‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻴﺎرات‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ ‫اﻹدراك‬ ‫ﺻﺢ‬ ‫‪ -1‬اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮم‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻌﻠﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮب‪ ،‬اﻟﻴﻘﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻦ اﻟﻤﺪون‪ ،‬وﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ واﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﻤﻀﺒﻮﻃﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺔ‬ ‫واﺣﺪة ﺿﺒﻄ ًﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻴ ًﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎر ﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻘﺮر ﻋﻠﻮم اﻟﻘﺮآن‬