BOOK HOSTELRY DONE docx

booth, bench type of seating in which We'd prefer a booth if you have noun people sit side by side on a one available. cushioned area booze alcohol You've been into (slang) the booze already, haven't you? bottle opener a device used for opening beer All of the servers keep bottle noun bottles that don't twist off openers on their keychains. bread basket slices of bread and butter I'll bring you a bread basket to noun served before and with a meal hold the kids down until dinner. breaded rolled and cooked in bread The shrimp is breaded in our adjective crumbs homemade batter. buffet self-serve tables of food that The plates and everything you noun are set out for the customer to need are up at the buffet. pick and choose from burnt overcooked to the point of The toast is burnt around the adjective turning black edges. buspan rubber tub used for collecting The buspan is stacked so high it's noun dirty dishes too heavy for me to carry. busboy, busser a person who helps out in a Ask the busboy to help you bring noun restaurant (especially clearing out all of the food. and setting tables) 101

cash paper money payment I don't have any cash. Do you noun accept Visa? cash out counting and submitting the Don't forget to include any verb payment of all of the coupons from tonight when customers bills at the end of you cash out later. cashier one's shift noun staff member responsible for We don't have a cashier; you have charge collecting customer's money to pay your server. verb at the front of an establishment check on verb to add a fee I will have to charge you an extra dollar to add ice cream. chef noun make sure the guests are You should always check on your satisfied guests about two minutes after you clear serve the meal. verb staff member who is Our head chef is one of the best cocktail professionally trained to cooks in town. noun prepare food remove finished or unused You need to clear this table and items from a table set it for four. an alcoholic drink with juice Would anyone care for a cocktail on this warm sunny day? 102

coffee maker machine that dispenses coffee You need to teach the new noun into a glass container for waitress how to operate the coffee pouring maker. coffee round an offering of coffee and Let's ask the busboy to do a coffee noun refills around a section of a round while we take a smoke restaurant break. combo, mixture The combo platter has veggies, combination ribs, and chicken fingers. noun comment card a piece of paper that When she asked for a comment noun customers are given to record card I knew she was going to their dining experience complain about the food. complaint a problem with service or food The guest brought noun his complaint to the manager. condiments types of sauces that are added All of the condiments you should noun for flavouring (i.e. mustard) need are on the table. cook prepare and heat food until it The guest says that this chicken verb/noun is ready to serve isn't cookedenough. corkscrew tool for removing the cork You will need to learn how to noun from the top of a wine bottle. work a corkscrewbefore you start bartending. 103

counter flat area often used for placing I left one of the salads on the noun dishes on or preparing food kitchen counter by mistake. coupon a slip of paper that offers the Your coupon is only valid for noun customers a discounted rate food, not for alcoholic drinks. complimentary free of charge The desserts are complimentary adjective because the dinner took so long. creamer small plastic container of Will you need more than noun cream for coffee two creamers for your coffee? credit card a plastic card that allows You forgot to sign your credit noun people to pay for something card slip. later customer, guest person who goes to an It is our policy that the customer is always right. noun establishment to be served customer service treatment of guests Our restaurant got the award for noun having the best customer service this year. cutlery, tools for eating with (fork, In a fine dining restaurant the staff silverware, knife, spoon) has to polish the silverware. utensils noun 104

cut (sby) off stop serving a customer any I cut off the man with the beard verb more alcohol because he'd had too much to drink. I had to cut him off. debit (card) a kind of bank card used to Can we pay by debit here, or do noun pay directly from bank you only take credit cards? account deep fried cooked in a large pot of oil Most of the appetizers on our adjective menu are deep fried. defrost, thaw remove frozen food from the Don't forget to defrostsome pies verb freezer to prepare for tomorrow. delicious very good taste The cookies were adjective so delicious they were gone in half an hour. delivery food brought to the home Do you have delivery or do we noun have to come in to eat? designated person in a party who agrees Is there a designated driver in driver not to consume alcohol in your party or are you taking a taxi? order to drive everyone home safely dessert sweet treat after a meal I think we're too full to noun have dessert tonight. 105

dessert tray a plate of all of the desserts I'll bring the dessert trayaround noun that customers can view and and see if I can tempt any of you order from with a slice of cake or pie. dirty dishes plates that customers are I'll just clear these dirty finished with dishes and make some room for you. discount at a cheaper cost We got a discountbecause we are noun regular customers. dishpit area in the restaurant where Jody is not going to want to go noun the dirty dishes are placed. into the dishpittoday. dishwasher the staff member/machine that Can you bring noun washes the dirty dishes the dishwasher these pans to clean? doggie bag unfinished food that is packed I can't finish my steak, but I'll take noun up for the customer to take a doggie bag. home double two shots of alchohol in one Make that a double in a tall glass, noun drink please. draft beer from a keg that pours out We have a selection of local noun of a tap beers on draft. 106

dressing liquid topping for salads Would you like Italian or noun French dressing? dry no sauce I'll have dry toast with two eggs. adjective entrée, main the largest part of a meal (after The entrées are after the lunch course noun appetizer, before dessert) specials on page 6 of the menu. fast-food an eatery that offers quick We don't provide table service. noun inexpensive food This is a fast-food restaurant. fine dining a very expensive eating The waiters wear bowties because noun establishment it's a fine diningrestaurant. float small amount of cash used to I need a roll of quarters for noun make change at the beginning my float. of a server or bartender's shift free refills beverages that can be filled Have all of the soda you want; again without any cost it's free refills here. fry cook over an element in oil Don't fry the vegetables too long verb or they will go soggy. garnish food that is added to a plate Don't forget to garnish all of the noun/verb for appearance or colour(i.e. entrees that go out. parsley or fruit) 107

glassware group of drinking glasses Make sure the glasswaredoesn't noun have any spots before you put it away. gloves (plastic) covering for the Whenever you are handling food noun hands to prevent the spread of make sure you are wearing gloves. germs gratuity, tip extra money given as a thank When we have a large party we're noun you for service allowed to add a 15% gratuity to the bill. greet say hello and welcome Your priority as a hostess is verb customers to the establishment to greet the guests at the door with a smile. grill cooking over iron slats that The healthiest way to prepare meat noun/verb allow for oil and fat to drop is on a grill. down hairnet a covering worn on the head If you don't want to wear a hat, noun while preparing food you can wear a hairnet. happy hour short amount of time when We're expecting a rush because it's noun alcoholic drinks are on sale almost happy hour. highball alcohol served with soda Our highballs are on for half price noun today. 108

highchair a tall chair with a plastic tray The party is for ten plus noun designed for a baby a highchair. hold leave off/without I'll take a hamburger, holdthe bun. verb homemade made from a recipe We serve the adjective best homemade soup in town. host, hostess staff member in charge of Please wait and the hostess will noun greeting and seating seat you. customers in a restaurant ingredients all of the different foods that I'll check the ingredientsto make noun are combined in a recipe sure there aren't any nuts. kettle pot for boiling water for tea I'll put the kettle on and make noun some fresh tea. last call the last chance for a person to We'll have two more noun get an alcoholic drink before screwdrivers for last call. the establishment closes lemon, lime wedge a small segment of lemon or I'd like a lemon wedge for my noun lime put on the rim of a glass ice water please. lineup a number of people waiting Is this the lineup to pay or get noun/verb for something seated? 109

liqueur alcohol that has a Can I offer you a noun syrupy/sweet taste coffee liqueur to go with your dessert? make change give customers money back We can make change if all you manager from a payment have is large notes. noun person in charge of a section I'd like to speak to the melt verb of a restaurant floor manager about the service. menu warm to soften (i.e. First, melt two tablespoons of noun cheese/butter) butter in the microwave. microwave a booklet of all of the food Do you have a noun that can be ordered children's menu we could see? mild a small appliance that heats We can heat your dinner in adjective and cooks food quickly the microwave if you like. nightclub not spicy I'd like a half dozen mildchicken noun wings. non-alcoholic establishment where adults go If you work at the nightclub you beverage to dance and drink alcoholic will have to stay until 2 AM. beverages a drink that resembles a Can I order a non certain drink without the alcoholic beer? alchohol 110

notepad paper that a server uses to Just let me grab my notepad and noun write down orders I'll take your order. on the rocks on ice I'll take a whiskey on the rocks. on the side request for a food item to For the nachos, can we have the NOT be put on top of another sour cream on the side? order food item verb/noun make a request to a server Is everyone ready to order lunch overcharge now? verb give a customer a bill that is I think you overchargedus for pack up too high (by mistake) our drinks; we only had one verb each. party put in a take-out container for Would you like me to pack noun the customer to bring home up the rest of that pizza? patio group of people at or waiting A party of twelve just walked in noun for a table without a reservation. paycheque noun outdoor seeating We closed the patiobecause it looks like it's going to rain. money given to the staff every You'll get a paychequeevery week or two other Monday. 111

pitcher, jug a container with a spout to We'll take a pitcher of beer with noun pour water, beer, or other four glasses. beverages out of portion a separate amount of food The chicken fingers are noun/verb already portioned in the freezer. pour dispense liquid from a Can I pour you folks another verb container glass of water? prepare get food ready The servers have to prepare the verb salads themselves. pub establishment that specializes I can wear whatever I want when noun in casual food and alcoholic I work at the pub. beverages punch clock a machine that staff members I don't want staff members (used withpunch place a card into when they hanging around the punch clock. card) begin and finish a work shift punch in, punch put a card in the punch clock You can punch out as soon as out to mark the time you start and you finish sweeping the floors. verb end a shift punch somethingin enter an order into a computer I'm going to punch in a large verb system order now, so get ready. 112

rare cooked meat that is pink This steak is too rare for me to adjective inside eat. recipe list of ingredients and Our chef is so talented that he noun instructions for preparing a almost never bothers with certain type of food a recipe. regulars noun people who come into an You can give the regularsa establishment often complimentary drink from time reservation to time. noun a request to have a table saved We don't take restrooms for a certain amount of people any reservations; it's first come noun first served here. roll-up noun place for people to use a toilet The restrooms are to your left rush and wash hands and down the stairs. noun a set of cutlery wrapped in a Before we punch out we have to rush napkin prepare enough roll-ups for the noun/verb night shift. a large amount of customers We always have a rushafter arriving at the same time church on Sundays. prepare quickly for a certain Can you put a rush on this reason spaghetti; I forgot to punch it in. 113

sauce liquid flavouring added to What kind of sauce would you noun food like on your ice cream, butterscotch or chocolate? schedule a notice of the time and date If you want to book off a day, let noun/verb each staff member has to me know before I make work in a certain period of the schedule. time seasoning dry flavouring added to food He wants the chicken plain noun without any seasoning. self-serve the customers bring their own We have a buffet on, so it's self- adjective food items to the table and do serve for lunch. not pay for service senior's discount a reduced price for people We have a senior's discount of noun over a certain age (eg over 65) 25% on Mondays. separate cheques a different bill for each We asked for separate member/group sitting at a cheques but it all came on one table bill. serve look after a customer, bring Is there someone in charge verb items to a customer of serving out on the patio? set get a table ready with items I need you to clear and set table verb such as cutlery and glassware five for a party of eight. 114

shade place outside that is not in the We'd like to sit on the patio if noun sun there is any shade. shot one ounce of alcohol served Let's do a shot to get this party noun in a small glass (shot glass) started. shooter an ounce of alcohol and juice Is there a shooter that has orange noun combined juice in it? side dish noun choice of food that goes with The two side dishes are mashed sour a main meal potatoes or french fries. adjective acid or fermented taste I think the milk has sous chef gone sour from sitting out of the noun fridge too long. specials staff member who works Our sous chef is leaving to noun under and assists the main become the head chef at another chef restaurant. specialty noun items that were prepared Would you like to hear particularly for a certain day the specials before you decide on and are usually at a reduced lunch. price food item that a restaurant is Homemade fish and chips is popular for our specialty. 115

spicy hot flavour Any item with three chilies adjective beside it means that the dish is very spicy. stay verb to eat in the restaurant Are these coffees to go or to stay. stir, mix verb spin round and round with a Stir the soup for a few minutes spoon before you serve it. straw noun long hollow plastic stick for Can I please get a strawfor my drinking out of ice tea? straight up adjective alcoholic drink without any He always has a straight mix or ice up glass of rum after his meal. substitute verb replace one item for another Can I substitute the carrots for corn? supervisor noun staff member in charge of When I'm not here George will watching over things and be your supervisor. sweet dealing with problems adjective taste with a lot of sugar If you like sweet things, you'll take out love our chocolate cheesecake. verb food that is packed up and You can either eat in or order eaten at home food to take out. 116

take-out adjective two-minute check a visit to a table Don't forget to do your two- approximately two minutes minute check to make sure the after the food has been served steak is cooked properly. to check for satisfaction terminal computer system for punching There's one terminal in the noun in food orders kitchen and one on the bar. till drawer of a cash register that You need a key to open noun money is kept in the till and make change. to go to take out of the restaurant We're just going to order a verb pizza to go. toppings food items that go on top of What type of toppingswould you noun other food items to add like to have on your pizza? flavour uniform clothing that staff members The uniform here is black pants noun have to wear and a white shirt. waiter, waitress staff member in charge of When I got promoted from a noun taking orders and serving food hostess to a waitress I started and beverages making tips. waiting list list of groups who want a We have a twenty noun table to eat at minute waiting list tonight. 117

warm up heat food to an enjoyable Would you mind warming verb temperature for eating up the baby's bottle for me? well- done cooked for longer than The meat was so well-done it adjective average had no flavour. wine list a menu of all of the wine you You will notice that we have a noun can order from the glass, litre, lot of local wine on our wine list. or bottle winery a place where wine is made, There is another wineryup the noun tasted, and sold hill that you might enjoy stopping at. wine-tasting sampling different types of If you are intersted in trying adjective wine some wines you should go on a wine-tasting tour. IRREGULAR VERBS Infinitive Past simple Past participle Meaning arise arose arisen levantarse; surgir awake awoke awoken despertarse be was/were been ser, estar bear bore born soportar; llevar beat beat beaten golpear; vencer become became become llegar a ser;convertirse begin began begun empezar bend bent bent doblar, flexionar bet bet bet apostar 118

bind bound bound vendar; encuadernar bite bit bitten morder bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper bring brought brought traer; llevar broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir build built built construir buy bought bought comprar cast cast cast echar, arrojar catch caught caught coger, atrapar choose chose chosen elegir cling clung clung aferrarse, agarrarse come came come venir cost cost cost costar creep crept crept deslizarse; trepar cut cut cut cortar deal dealt dealt tratar dig dug dug cavar, excavar do did done hacer draw drew drawn dibujar dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed soñar drink drank drunk beber drive drove driven conducir dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled morar eat ate eaten comer fall fell fallen caer feed fed fed alimentar feel felt felt sentir fight fought fought luchar find found found encontrar fit fit/fitted fit/fitted encajar, ajustar 119

flee fled fled huir fling flung flung arrojar fly flew flown volar forbid forbade forbidden prohibir forecast forecast forecast prever, predecir forget forgot forgotten olvidar freeze froze frozen congelar(se) get got got obtener give gave given dar go went gone ir grow grew grown crecer; cultivar hang hung/hanged hung/hanged colgar have had had tener hear heard heard oir hide hid hidden ocultar(se) hit hit hit golpear hold held held sostener, coger hurt hurt hurt herir keep kept kept guardar; quedarse kneel knelt/kneeld knelt/kneeled arrodillarse knit knit/knitted knit/knitted tejer, hacer punto know knew known saber, conocer lay laid laid colocar, poner lead led led guiar, llevar lean leant/leaned leant/leaned apoyar(se) leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped saltar learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender leave left left dejar; salir lend lent lent prestar let let let dejar, permitir 120

lie lay lain estar tumbado light lit lit encender lose lost lost perder make made made hacer, fabricar mean meant meant significar meet met met encontrarse; conocer mow mowed mown/mowed cortar, segar pay paid paid pagar prove proved proven/proved probar, demostrar put put put poner quit quit quit dejar read read /red/ read /red/ leer ride rode ridden montar, cabalgar ring rang rung rise rose risen sonar/tocar timbre/teléfono run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed levantarse say said said correr see saw seen serrar seek sought sought decir sell sold sold ver send sent sent buscar set set set vender sew sewd sewn/sewed enviar shake shook shaken poner shear sheared shorn/sheared coser shed shed shed agitar shine shone shone esquilar shoot shot shot verter, derramar show showed shown brillar shrink shrank shrunk disparar; filmar shut shut shut mostrar encoger(se) cerrar 121

sing sang sung cantar sink sank sunk hundir(se) sit sat sat sentarse sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid resbalarse tirar, arrojar sling slung slung oler smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sembrar sow sowed sown/sowed hablar speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded conducir a mucha velocidad spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent deletrear spin spun/span spun gastar; pasar tiempo spit spit/spat spit/spat girar spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled escupir split split split derramar spoil spoilt spoilt dividir spread spread spread estropear spring sprang sprung extender; untar stand stood stood brotar, nacer steal stole stolen estar de pie stick stuck stuck robar stink stank stunk pegar; encajarse strike struck struck apestar sting stung stung golpear strive strove striven picar (insecto) swear swore sworn esforzarse, luchar sweep swept swept jurar swell swelled swollen/swelled barrer swim swam swum hinchar(se) swing swung swung nadar take took taken balancear coger 122

teach taught taught enseñar tear tore torn rasgar tell told told decir think thought thought pensar throw threw thrown lanzar thrust thrust thrust empujar tread trod trodden pisar understand understood understood comprender wake woke woken despertar(se) wear wore worn llevar puesto weave wove woven/weaved tejer weep wept wept llorar wet wet/wetted wet/wetted mojar win won won ganar wind wound wound enrollar; dar cuerda wring wrung wrung torcer, retorcer write wrote written escribir List of Regular Verbs Infinitive Past Participle Significado Accept Accepted Accepted Aceptar Act Acted Acted Actuar Achieve Achieved Achieved Lograr, Alcanzar Admire Admired Admired Admirar Advise Advised Advised Aconsejar Affect Affected Affected Afectar Agree Agreed Agreed Acordar Amaze Amazed Amazed Asombrar Amuse Amused Amused Divertir Answer Answered Answered Responder Appear Appeared Appeared Aparecer Arrange Arranged Arranged Arreglar, Disponer Arrive Arrived Arrived Llegar Ask Asked Asked Preguntar Attack Attacked Attacked Atacar Bake Baked Baked Hornear Behave Behaved Behaved Comportarse Believe Believed Believed Creer Belong Belonged Belonged Pertenecer 123

Blame Blamed Blamed Culpar Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Pedir prestado Bother Bothered Bothered Molestar Call Called Called Llamar Cancel Canceled Canceled Cancelar, Suprimir Carry Carried Carried Llevar Cause Caused Caused Causar Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated Celebrar Clean Cleaned Cleaned Limpiar Clear Cleared Cleared Aclarar Climb Climbed Climbed Trepar Close Closed Closed Cerrar Compare Compared Compared Comparar Compete Competed Competed Competir Complete Completed Completed Completar Contain Contained Contained Contener Continue Continued Continued Continuar Cook Cooked Cooked Cocinar Correct Corrected Corrected Corregir Cough Coughed Coughed Toser Count Counted Counted Contar Crash Crashed Crashed Chocar Create Created Created Crear Cross Crossed Crossed Cruzar Curse Cursed Cursed Maldecir Change Changed Changed Cambiar Chase Chased Chased Perseguir Chat Chatted Chatted Charlar Check Checked Checked Verificar Damage Damaged Damaged Dañar Dance Danced Danced Bailar Date Dated Dated Salir con, Pololear Decide Decided Decided Decidir Deliver Delivered Delivered Entregar Depend Depended Depended Depender Describe Described Described Describir Design Designed Designed Diseñar Destroy Destroyed Destroyed Destruir Dicrease Dicreased Dicreased Disminuir Die Died Died Morir Disagree Disagreed Disagreed Estar en desacuerdo Discover Discovered Discovered Descubrir Discuss Discussed Discussed Discutir Disturb Disturbed Disturbed Molestar Dress Dressed Dressed Vestir Dry Dried Dried Secar Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated Eliminar End Ended Ended Terminar Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Disfrutar 124

Entertain Entertained Entertained Entretener Excuse Excused Excused Excusar Exercise Exercised Exercised Ejercitar Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited Exhibir Expect Expected Expected Esperar Express Expressed Expressed Expresar Film Filmed Filmed Filmar Fill Filled Filled Llenar Fish Fished Fished Pescar Fix Fixed Fixed Arreglar, Fijar Follow Followed Followed Seguir Freeze Freezed Freezed Congelar Fry Fried Fried Freir Greet Greeted Greeted Saludar Guess Guessed Guessed Adivinar, Suponer Hail Hailed Hailed Granizar Handle Handled Handled Manejar Happen Happened Happened Suceder Hate Hated Hated Odiar, Cargarle a uno Help Helped Helped Ayudar Hope Hoped Hoped Esperar Hunt Hunted Hunted Cazar Identify Identified Identified Identificar Ignore Ignored Ignored Ignorar Imagine Imagined Imagined Imaginar Impress Impressed Impressed Impresionar Improve Improved Improved Mejorar Include Included Included Incluir Increase Increased Increased Aumentar Interview Interviewed Interviewed Entrevistar Introduce Introduced Introduced Introducir, Presentar Invite Invited Invited Invitar Jog Jogged Jogged Trotar Join Joined Joined Juntar, Unir, Acompañar Jump Jumped Jumped Saltar Knock Knocked Knocked Golpear Label Labeled Labeled Rotular, Etiquetar Land Landed Landed Aterrizar Last Lasted Lasted Durar Learn Learned Learned Aprender Like Liked Liked Gustarle a uno Link Linked Linked Unir, Vincular List Listed Listed Listar Listen Listened Listened Escuchar Live Lived Lived Vivir Locate Located Located Ubicar Look Looked Looked Mirar, Parecer Love Loved Loved Amar, Encantarle a uno Manage Managed Managed Manejar, Dirigir 125

Mark Marked Marked Marcar Match Matched Matched Unir, Aparejar Measure Measured Measured Medir Mention Mentioned Mentioned Mencionar Miss Missed Missed Perderse, Echar de menos, Perder Move Moved Moved Mover, Trasladar, Cambiarse Name Named Named Nombrar Need Needed Needed Necesitar Note Noted Noted Notar Notice Noticed Noticed Notar, Fijarse Number Numbered Numbered Numerar Offer Offered Offered Ofrecer Open Opened Opened Abrir Order Ordered Ordered Ordenar Organize Organized Organized Organizar Pack Packed Packed Empacar Paint Painted Painted Pintar Pamper Pampered Pampered Regalonear Pardon Pardoned Pardoned Perdonar Park Parked Parked Estacionar Participate Participated Participated Participar Pass Passed Passed Pasar, Aprobar Perform Performed Performed Realizar, Ejecutar Persuade Persuaded Persuaded Persuadir Pick Picked Picked Recoger Plan Planned Planned Planear Play Played Played Jugar, Tocar, Please Pleased Pleased Complacer Practice Practiced Practiced Practicar Predict Predicted Predicted Predecir Prefer Preferred Preferred Preferir Present Presented Presented Presentar Program Programmed Programmed Programar Protect Protected Protected Proteger Provide Provided Provided Proporcionar Purchase Purchased Purchased Comprar Push Pushed Pushed Empujar Rain Rain Rain Llover Receive Received Received Recibir Recommend Recommended Recommended Recomendar Relate Related Related Relacionar Relax Relaxed Relaxed Descansar Release Released Released Soltar, Producir Remember Remembered Remembered Recordar Repair Repaired Repaired Reparar Repeat Repeated Repeated Repetir Resist Resisted Resisted Resistir Rest Rested Rested Descansar Return Returned Returned Volver 126

Review Reviewed Reviewed Revisar Sail Sailed Sailed Navegar Save Saved Saved Ahorrar, Salvar Scan Scanned Scanned Examinar Scare Scared Scared Asustar Share Shared Shared Compartir Shop Shopped Shopped Comprar Shout Shouted Shouted Gritar Skate Skated Skated Patinar Ski Skied Skied Esquiar Slow Slowed Slowed Disminuir Sneeze Sneezed Sneezed Estornudar Snow Snowed Snowed Nevar Solve Solved Solved Resolver Spell Spelled Spelled Deletrear Start Started Started Empezar Step Stepped Stepped Pisar Stop Stopped Stopped Detener Stress Stressed Stressed Acentuar Study Studied Studied Estudiar Substitute Substituted Substituted Sustituir Suggest Suggested Suggested Sugerir Surprise Surprised Surprised Sorprender Talk Talked Talked Hablar Taste Tasted Tasted Probar Terrorize Terrorized Terrorized Aterrorizar Thank Thanked Thanked Agradecer Touch Touched Touched Tocar Travel Traveled Traveled Viajar Try Tried Tried Tratar Tune Tuned Tuned Sintonizar Turn Turned Turned Girar Underline Underlined Underlined Subrayar Use Used Used Usar Vary Varied Varied Variar Wait Waited Waited Esperar Walk Walked Walked Caminar Want Wanted Wanted Desear Warn Warned Warned Advertir Wash Washed Washed Lavar Watch Watched Watched Ver, Vigilar Water Watered Watered Regar Welcome Welcomed Welcomed Recibir Wish Wished Wished Desear Witness Witnessed Witnessed Ser testigo Work Worked Worked Trabajar, funcionar Worry Worried Worried Preocuparse Wrestle Wrestled Wrestled Luchar 127

PRACTICE CHART 1 A: May I take your drink order while you are looking over your menu? B: Yes, do you have a wine list? A: The wine list is on the second page of your menu. B: Do you have mixed drinks in this restaurant? A: Yes, we have a full bar here. B: I am not sure what I want. Do you have any house specials? A: Actually, we are famous for our Cuervo Gold margaritas. B: That sounds good! Please bring me one of those. A: Would you like that drink blended or on the rocks? B: I would like it blended. A: Would you like it with salt or no salt? B: I would like my margarita with no salt, thank you. CHART 2 A: While you are thinking about what you might like to order for dinner, would you like to order your drinks? B: Can you tell me where your wine list is? A: The wine list is posted right there on the board. B: Can we order a mixed drink in this restaurant? A: Yes, we have a wide selection of mixed drinks available from our bar. B: Do you have any house specials that you could recommend? A: Our most popular drinks are our Cuervo Gold margaritas. B: That sounds like a good choice for me. May I have one, please? 128

A: Can I bring that to you on the rocks, or would you like it blended? B: Please bring it to me on the rocks. A: Salt or no salt? B: I would like it with no salt, please. CHART 3 A: Can I take your drink order? B: Where is your wine list? A: The wine choices are posted on the little menu in the middle of the table. B: Do you have any mixed drinks available here? A: We can make a number of mixed drinks at our bar. B: I heard that you are famous for your drinks. What are your specials? A: Our house special is our Cuervo Gold margarita. B: I would love a margarita right now! That is what I am going to order. A: Can I prepare your drink on the rocks, or would you prefer it blended? B: I prefer my margarita on the rocks, please. A: Do you like your margarita with salt or no salt? B: No salt, please. Restaurant vocabulary and ordering food at a restaurant phrases This English lesson you will learn about the restaurant vocabulary and how to order food. 129

How to order food in a restaurant  I would like today's special please.  I’ll also like a portion of fries.  Could we both have a steak please?  I would like a cheese salad thanks.  Can we have a bottle of the white wine please?  We would like 2 bottles of water. 130

How to recommend food to another person in a restaurant  What do you recommend from the menu? I like the specials of the day.  You must try the steak it is really good here.  Here's the main menu and the specials are on here.  Why don't you try the local speciality.  The chicken curry is very good.  It comes with mixed vegetables and boiled potatoes. Learning the vocabulary for a basic restaurant menu Below is a basic menu you could find in a restaurant in the UK. The lesson is bested used with the exercise listed near the bottom of the page. The 3 main parts to the River Cottage menu explained. Starters are the first course of a meal also known as an appetizer. Main meal A main course is the featured or primary dish in a meal. Dessert is the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal is also known as a sweet or pudding. 131

Menu for the River Cottage restaurant RIVER COTTAGE STARTERS Tomato Soup A delicate creamy soup Smoked Cod Slices of cod served with brown bread and butter Calamari Pan Fried or Grilled Calamari MAIN DISHES Scallopine Di Vittelo La Caverna Veal with fresh mushrooms and roasted peppers with a touch of cream Roasted Atlantic Salmon Pan roasted salmon witch artichoke hearts, asparagus and plum tomatoes in a white wine sauce Chicken Grana Dipped in parmigiano, sautéed in lemon and wine sauce DESSERTS Chocolate Mousse Cake Carrot Cake Ricotta Cheese Cake Tiramisu DRINKS Wide selection of teas and ground coffees Freshly-squeezed orange juice Variety of beers WINE LIST 132

White wines Chardonnay, 2002, Napa Valley Sauvignon Blanc, 2003, Santa Ynez Red Wines Merlot, 2002, Central Coast Cabernet Sauvignon, 1998, Napa Answers to Common Restaurant Questions in English Even if you know a lot of English, it is sometimes hard to think of answers to common questions in daily conversations. In this lesson, I will give you answers to common restaurant questions in English. Going out to a restaurant is a great way to practice spoken English. Many waiters and waitresses (also called servers) in the United States and other English speaking countries are used to dealing with customers who don't speak perfect English. Tip: If you cannot pronounce a word on the menu, you can point to it and ask the server, \"How do I say this?\" In this lesson, we will give you answers to common restaurant questions in English. These questions and answers can help you when you go out to eat at restaurants. You can use these questions and answers when traveling to English speaking countries. 133

Restaurant synonyms Before we start, there are a few restaurant synonyms you should know about. Synonyms are words that have the same meanings. There are some words that have the same meanings in restaurants.  waiter (male) / waitress (female) / server (male or female) / wait staff (male and female)  spicy / hot  beverage / drink  chef / cook  the bill / the check  appetizer / starter / hors d'oeuvre  entree / main course / food / dinner / main dish Restaurant Questions and Answers How many? The server wants to know how many people are in your group.  Four, please.  Two adults and two children.  Three plus a booster seat / high chair. (A booster seat or high chair is used for a toddler or baby.) 134

Are you ready to order? \"To order\" means to tell the server what meal you want to eat.  Yes.  We need a few more minutes.  We have a few questions.  What is the special today?  What would you recommend? When you are ready to order, use these sentences:  I'd like the __________, please.  For starters, I'll have the soup. For the main course, I'd like the steak and shrimp.  Can I have a baked potato instead of fries, please?  I would like the _________ without ________. What would you like to drink?  Just water, please.  I would like water with a lemon.  Iced tea / coffee / soda (say the name of the type of soda)  Can we see the wine list?  What kind of drinks do you have? 135

Do you need some more time? The server wants to know if you need more time to look at the menu before you order.  Yes, please.  No, we are ready to order.  Just a few minutes, please. Would you like any appetizers? Appetizers are small snacks that you eat before the main meal.  Yes, please bring me ___________.  No, thank you.  What appetizers do you have? Is everything okay? The server wants to know if your food tastes good or if you need anything else.  It is perfect.  Everything is fine. Thank you.  The food is good!  Can I have some more water / tea / coffee?  Can I have a refill? (\"Refill\" is another way to ask for another drink. It means you want the server to re-fill your cup.)  Could we have some more bread, please?  Can I have some catsup / salad dressing / sauce? 136

If you have any concerns or complaints, make eye contact with your server and explain the problem. Smile and be polite. Your server wants to help you.  This steak is not cooked enough. Can you please cook it longer?  My food is a little cold. Can you please heat it up?  I am still waiting for my drink / side dish / food.  This isn't what I ordered. I ordered _________. Did you save room for dessert?  No, thank you. I am full.  Yes, please. Can I see a list?  Can I see the dessert menu?  Not today. Thank you. Can I get you anything else? The server will usually ask this at the end of the meal. The server wants to know if you need any more food or drink. If you are finished, you can ask for the check or bill.  No, thank you.  I'm ready for the bill, please.  Yes, can I have some coffee?  Yes, can I see a dessert menu?  Please bring me a doggie-bag or to-go box. (This is a bag or box for your leftover food, so you can take it home.) PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE 137

Lista de 121 Phrasal Verbs + Ejemplo Phrasal Verbs con la A y B 1. Away Estar lejos / alejarse: I’m going away on vacations / Me voy lejos en vacaciones. 2. Back Volver: I´ll be back there tomorrow / Estaré de regreso mañana. 3. Be made up of something Estar hecho de algo: The furniture is made up of wood and synthetic materials / El mueble está hecho de madera y materiales sintéticos. 4. Be off Estar fuera / Haber salido: I will be off the city tomorrow / Estaré fuera de la ciudad mañana. 5. Beat up Golpear a alguien hasta derribarlo: Even though my friend is smaller, he could beat up the thief during the attack / Aunque mi amigo es más pequeño, pudo derribar al ladrón durante el ataque. 6. Blow / cut down Derribar: The wind blown down the house / El viento derribó la casa. Talar, recortar: We need to cut the budget down / Tenemos que recortar el presupuesto.Blow out 7. Blow out 138

Apagar (un fuego, soplando): Make a wish and blow out the candles! / Pide un deseo y apaga las velas. 8. Blow up Explotar: The fire made the car blew up / El fuego hizo que el auto explotara. Explotar con una bomba: The building was so old, so it was blown up / El edificio era muy viejo, así que fue derribado. 9. Break down Dejar de funcionar / romperse (arruinarse): My car broke down a few minutes ago / My carro dejó de funcionar hace unos minutos. 10. Break up Terminar con alguien: After five year of relationship, they broke up / Después de cinco años de relación, ellos terminaron. 11. Bring up Hacerse cargo de alguien: Her grandparents brought her up all this time / Sus abuelos se hicieron cargo de ella todo este tiempo. Mencionar un tema: Everything was fine until he brought up that story again / Todo estaba bien hasta que él mencionó esa historia de nuevo. Sinonimos Phrasal Verbs con la C 12. Catch up Alcanzar el nivel de alguien: He is the best player, nobody can catch up with him / Es el major jugador, nadie puede alcanzarlo. 13. Calm down Calmarse: We need to calm down, being angry will make it worse / Necesitamos calmarnos, estar enojados lo hará peor. 14. Call back Devolver la llamada: I’m busy right now, call me back in ten minutes / Estoy ocupado ahora, devuélveme la llamda en diez minutos. 15. Call in Llamar a alguien: I have to call in the police / Tengo que llamar a la policía. Pedir algo: I can call in a favor to Michael / Puedo pedirle un favor a Michael. 139

16. Call off Cancelar / suspender: The meeting was called off / La reunion fue cancelada. 17. Carry on Continuar hacienda algo: If you need that money, you have to carry on working there / Si necesitas ese dinero, tienes que seguir trabajando allí. 18. Carry out Llevar a cabo / cumplir: He is supposed to carry out orders / Se supone que debe seguir órdenes 19. Check in Registrarse: It was almost 11:00 p.m. when they checked in at the hotel / Eran casi las 11:00 p.m. cuando ellos se registraron en el hotel. 20. Check out Pagar la cuenta / registrar la salida: We have to check out at the hotel before 10:00 a.m. / Tenemos que dejar la habitación del hotel a las 10:00 a.m. 21. Cheer up Alegrarse: Our team won the game. Cheer up! / Nuestro equipo ganó el juego. ¡Alégrate! Levantar el ánimo a alguien: I don’t know that to do to cheer him up / No sé que hacer para levantarle el ánimo. 22. Clean up Limpiar: Clean up your bedroom right now! / ¡Limpia tu habitación ahora! 23. Clear up Aclarar algo: I’m glad to hear thing cleared up / Me alegra saber que las cosas se aclararon. 24. Climb out Salir trepando: They had to climb out one of the windows to get out / Tuvieron que trepar por una de las ventanas para salir. 25. Close / Shut down Cerrar (un negocio), apagar algo: If sales don’t go up, I’ll have to close down / Si las ventas no suben, tendré que cerrar el negocio. 26. Come back Volver / regresar (a un lugar): The doctor is going to come back soon / El doctor va volver pronto. 140

27. Come up Traer un tema a conversación: During the meeting, some interesting facts came up to discussion / Durante la reunion, algunos datos interesantes surgieron a discusión. 28. Cross out Tachar: Cross out the information we don’t need / Tacha la información que no necesitamos. 29. Cut down Reducir algo: I’m trying to cut down on my budget, I’m spending too much / Estoy intentando recortar mi presupuesto, estoy gastando demasiado. 30. Cut out Recortar: Cut out the picture and paste it in your notebook / Recorta la figura y pégala en tu cuaderno. Lista de Phrasal Verbs con la D 31. Dive in Sumergirse: Mary felt the warm water for a while and then dived in / Mary sintió el agua tibia por un rato y después se sumergió. 32. Do up Abrochar, amarrar: Do up your jacket, it’s cold out there / Abrocha tu chaqueta, hay frío afuera. 33. Doze / nod / drop off Caer dormido / tomar una siesta: He was so tired that he dozed off in the middle of the presentation / Él estaba tan cansado que se quedó dormido a mitad de la presentación. 34. Drive off Irse / marcharse (en auto): Thomas saw his father drive off in the bus / Thomas vio a su papá marcharse en el bus. 35. Drop in Llegar de sorpresa a un lugar: We dropped in to see how are you / Pasábamos para saber cómo estás. 36. Drop out Abandonar algo antes de terminar: She dropped out school after two years / Ella abandonó la escuela luego de dos años. 141

Verbos Phrasal Verbs con la E 37. Eat out Comer afuera: It was a special night so we decided to eat out / Era una noche especial así que decidimos comer afuera. 38. End up Terminar en un lugar: We didn’t have a map, so we ended up in the wrong place / No teníamos un mapa, así que terminamos en el lugar equivocado. Listado Phrasal Verbs con la F 39. Fall out Dejar de ser amigos: After that discussion they fell out / Después de esa discusión, dejaron de ser amigos. 40. Fill out / Fill in Llenar un formulario: I had to fill in (fill out) the job application form / Tuve que llenar el formulario de aplicación para el trabajo. 41. Find out Descubrir algo, recopilar información: It took them a couple of days, but hey finally found out the problem / Les tomó un par de días, pero finalmente descubrieron el problema. 42. Finish off Terminar algo: It’s too late, let’s finish off tomorrow / Es muy tarde, terminemos mañana. 43. Fix up Arreglar, organizar algo: The boss has fixed up a meeting for tomorrow / El jefe ha arreglado una reunión para mañana. Phrasal Verbs Comunes con la G 44. Get away 142

Escaparse: My father tried to catch the mouse, but it got away / Mi padre trató de atrapar al ratón, pero se escape. No ser descubierto en algo malo: I took some money from my mom’s purse, but I got away with it / Tomé algo de dinero de la bolsa de mi mamá, pero no fui descubierto. 45. Get back Responderle a alguien: I’m still waiting for them to get back my e-mail / Todavía espero que ellos respondan mi correo. 46. Get by Salir adelante / apañárselas: If people make an effort, this country can get by / Si las personas se esfuerzan, este país puede salir adelante. 47. Get in Entrar: How did you get in the house? / ¿Cómo entraste a la casa? 48. Get on Subir: Get on the bus or you are going to miss it! / Súbete al bus o lo perderás. Seguir: Now he can get on with his life / Ahora él puede seguir con su vida. Llevar (llevarse con alguien, llevar una situación): I don’t get on with her / No me llevo bien con ella. Progresar/tener éxito: That’s what you have to do to get on in life / Eso tienes que hacer para tener éxito en la vida. 47. Get out Salir: Get out of here! / ¡Sal de aquí! Escaparse: I can´t get out of this / No puedo escaparme de esto. 50. Give away Regalar algo: I gave the sofa away, I don’t need it anymore / Regalé el sofá, no lo necesito más. 51. Give out / Hand out Repartir / distribuir: The teacher is giving out the copies for the class / El professor está repartiendo las copias para la clase. 52. Go on Suceder: What’s going on here? / ¿Qué está sucediendo aquí? 143

Continuar: I know you are sad, but life goes on anyway / Sé que estás triste, pero la vida continua de todas formas. 53. Go off Explotar: The building was empty when the bomb went off / El edificio estaba vacío cuando la bomba explotó. Sonar: I was sleeping when the alarm went off / Estaba durmiendo cuando la alarma sonó. 54. Give up Rendirse: It’s not time to give up / No es momento para rendirse. Dejar de hacer alguna cosa: I was in piano lessons but I gave it up / Estaba en lecciones de piano, pero las dejé. 55. Go out Apagarse: We were watching TV when the lights went out / Estábamos viendo TV cuando las luces se apagaron. Salir: Let’s go out for dinner / Salgamos a cenar 56. Grow up Crecer: Your son has gorwn up a lot / Tu hijo ha crecido mucho Phrasal Verbs en Inglés con la H y J 57. Hold up Retrasar algo: Hurry up! You are holding us up / ¡Apresúrate! Nos estás retrasando. 58. Join in Unirse: We are playing a game, join in! / Estamos jugando un juego, únete! Phrasal Verbs con la K 59. Keep away 144

Mantenerse alejado: You should keep away from that neighborhood / Deberías mantenerte alejado de ese vecindario. 60. Keep on Hacer algo repetidamente: She keeps on telling him lies / Ella continua diciéndole mentiras. 61. Keep up Seguir / Continuar: The medication is helping him to keep up with his routines / El medicamento le está ayudando a continuar con sus rutinas. Phrasal Verbs más Comunes con la L 62. Leave out Omitir, dejar fuera, excluir: I don’t want to leave you out of the group / No quiero dejarte fuera del grupo 63. Let yourself in Dejar pasar a alguien por sí mismo: Just let yourself in and leave the gift on his bed / Solo entra por ti misma y deja el regalo sobre su cama. 64. Let down Decepcionar, defraudar: I trust in you, don’t let me down / Confío en ti, no me decepciones. 65. Lie / Sit / Bend down Recostarse, sentarse, agacharse: Everybody sit down and pay attention / Todos siéntense y pongan atención. 66. Lock out Bloquear (una cuenta), encerrar: She locked out, and I had no keys / Ella cerró y yo no tenía llaves. 67. Look back Recordar algo del pasado: When I look back, the time I spent abroad was wonderful / Cuando lo recuerdo, el tiempo que pasé en el extranjero fue maravilloso. 68. Look forward Esperar con ansias, mirar hacia el futuro: I’m looking forward to see you again / Espero con ansias verte de nuevo. 69. Look out 145

Estar atento / prestar atención: Look out Mary! Someone is watching you / ¡Presta atención Mary! Alguien te está observando. 70. Look up Levantar / alzar la vista: The children looked up the kite / Los niños alzaron la vista al cometa. Buscar (información): I need to look up this word in the dictionary / Necesito buscar esta palabra en el diccionario. Mejorar: Now, the things are finally looking up / Ahora, las cosas están finalmente mejorando. Phrasal Verbs con la M 71. Make up Formar parte de algo: Young adults make up the 40% of the population / Los jóvenes adultos forman el 40% de la población. Inventar mentiras: He made that story up to please you / Él inventó esa historia para agradarte. 72. Mix up Confundir algo: The papers were so similar that I mixed them up / Los documentos eran tan similares que los confundí. 73. Move in Mudarse: She is moving in to Florida on Saturday / Ella se muda a Florida el sábado. 74. Knocked down Noquear, derribar: He was knocked down during the fighting / Él fue noqueado durante la pelea. Phrasal Verbs con la P 75. Pay back Devolver dinero: I hope you pay back all that money / Espero que devuelvas todo ese dinero. 76. Play / Walk / Drive on 146

Continuar jugando / caminando / conduciendo: Are you tired to walk on? / ¿Estás cansado para seguir caminando? 77. Pick up Recoger: We can pick you up at 7:00 / Podemos recogerte a las 7:00. 78. Plug in Conectar algo: Plug in the computer or it won’t work / Conecta la computadora o no funcionará. 79. Point out Señalar: During the meeting they pointed out some important points / Durante la reunión señalaron algunos puntos importantes. 80. Put away Guardar algo lejos de la vista: Put the medicine away from children / Guarda la medicina lejos de los niños. 81. Put down Dejar, soltar: Put down your pen, the exam has finished / Dejen sus bolígrafos, el examen ha terminado. 82. Put off Posponer: The birthday party has been put off until tomorrow / La fiesta de cumpleaños se ha pospuesto hasta mañana. Perder las ganas: They wanted to go shopping, but they were put off by the expensive stores / Ellos querían ir de compras, pero los desanimaron las tiendas caras. 83. Put on Ponerse algo: Put your shirt on! / ¡Ponte la camisa! Aumentar de peso: She has put on 4 pounds in the last months / Ella ha aumentado 4 libras en los últimos meses. 84. Put out Apagar: The firefighters worked hard to put the fire out / Los bomberos trabajaron duro para apagar el incendio. 85. Put up Colgar: I put your painting up on the wall / Colgué tu pintura en la pared. Soportar / tolerar: I can’t put up your bad mood anymore / Ya no puedo soportar tu mal genio. 147

86. Rip off Engañar a alguien: She couldn’t rip him off with the high prices / Ella no lo pudo engañar con los precios altos. 87. Rub out Borrar algo: The pencil writing can be easily rubbed out / La escritura a lápiz puede ser fácilmente borrada. 88. Run away Huir / fugarse: He ran away from home this morning / Él huyo de casa esta mañana. 89. Run out Quedarse sin algo: We ran out of milk / Nos quedamos sin leche. 90. Save up Guardar / ahorrar: I am saving up for my wedding party / Estoy ahorrando para fiesta de bodas. Phrasal Verbs con la S 91. See (somebody) off Acompañar a alguien para despedirse: I went to the airport to see him off / Fui al aeropuerto para despedirme de él. 92. Set off Comenzar un viaje o recorrido: We had to set off later tan we tought / Tuvimos que comenzar el viaje más tarde de los que pensamos. 93. Set up Designar: The boss is going to set up a team for the anual presentation / El jefe designará un equipo para la presentación anual. 94. Show off Lucirse: He was trying to show off because she was looking / Él estaba tratando de lucirse porque ella estaba viendo. 95. Slow down Bajar la velocidad: Slow down! This is a residential area / ¡Baja la velocidad! Esta es un área residencial. 96. Sort out 148

Ordenar, organizar: Sort out your papers please / Ordena tus documentos por favor Solucionar: She sorted out her problems successfully / Ella solucionó sus problemas de forma exitosa. 97. Stand up Levantarse / pararse: Everybody in the room please stand up / Todos en la habitación por favor ponerse de pie. Ejemplos Phrasal Verbs con la T 98. Take down Bajar algo: I had to take down the picture to clean it up / Tuve que quitar (bajar) la fotografía para limpiarla. 99. Take in Ser engañado / estafado: Mariana was taken in by his good will / Mariana fue engañada por la buena voluntad de él. 100. Take off Despegar: He was waiting until the plane took off / El estuvo esperando hasta que el avión despegó. Desvestirse: I just want to take my sweater off, it’s too hot here / Solo quiero quitarme el suéter, es demasiado caluroso aquí. 101. Take up Comenzar algo: My son took up swimming a few months ago / Mi hijo comenzó la natación hace algunos meses. Ocupar espacio: There wasn’t enough space for the closet, the bedroom was taken up by a big bed / No había espacio suficiente para el closet, la habitación estaba ocupada por una gran cama. 102. Tear up Partir en pedazos: She tore up the picture and cried / Ella rompió la fotografía y lloró. 149

103. Tell off Regañar: My father told me off for being late / Mi padre me regañó por llegar tarde. 104. Throw away Tirar algo a la basura: I throw the box away, but it was empty / Tiré la caja, pero estaba vacía 105. Try on Probarse una prenda: I tried on the dress but it’s too big / Me probé el vestido pero es demasiado grande. 106. Try out Probar algo (una máquina, un sistema): The bank is trying out a better system / El banco está probando un mejor sistema. 107. Turn around Darse vuelta / girar: When he turned around, she was there / Cuando él se giró, ella estaba allí. Mejorar (algo): They have to turn the score around / Ellos tienen que mejorar el marcador. 108. Turn down Bajar, rebajar, reducir: The house is too hot, turn the A/C down please / La casa está muy caliente, baja el aire acondicionado por favor. Rechazar: My application for the job was turned down / Mi aplicación para el trabajo fue rechazada. 109. Turn out Apagar (las luces): The lights of the house were all turned out / Las luces de la casa estaban todas apagadas. 110. Turn out to be Tener razón / estar equivocado: Even when tried to convince us, he turned out to be wrong / Aún cuando él trató de convencernos, resultó estar equivocado. 111. Turn out good Salir bien: Finally, the cake turned out good / Finalmente el pastel salió bien. 112. Turn out that Resultar que: He tought he knew the city but it turned out that he had never been there / Él pensó que conocía la ciudad pero result que nunca había estado allí. 113. Turn up 150