JETT SERİSİ 8. SINIF İNGİLİZCE ETKİNLİKLİ SORU BANKASI

Accepting and Refusing / Making Excuses / Clarification MAKING AN OFFER ACCEPTING AN OFFER ›› Would you like to go to the ›› What a nice idea. cinema next Saturday? ›› Yes, I’d love to. ›› Yes, sure. ›› Why don’t we chat online this evening? ›› That sounds great. ›› What about playing online games? ›› Yes of course. ›› How about coming together? ›› Sure. ›› Let’s watch a movie together. ›› That’s a good idea. ›› Shall we watch some comic videos on the Net? REFUSING AN OFFER MAKING AN EXCUSE REFUSING AN OFFER MAKING AN EXCUSE ›› I’m sorry but I can’t. ›› I can’t connect to the Internet. ›› No, thank you. ›› I’m sorry but I’m busy. ›› No, thanks. ›› I don’t have an Internet connection. ›› I’m afraid, I can’t. ›› I must finish my project. ›› Thanks but I can’t. ›› I have to do my homework. CLARIFICATION What about going That sounds great. to the cinema this I like watching CLARIFICATION afternoon? There movies. is a nice movie. ›› What do you mean? UNIT 5: The Internet ›› What do you mean by that? ›› Can you tell what it means? ›› Can you explain what you mean? ›› What does it mean? ›› Sorry, I don’t understand. ›› I can’t follow you. ›› I mean… ›› It means… 8100 İngilizce

Accepting and Refusing / Making Excuses / Clarification EXERCISE -3 A Complete the dialogues with the sentences in the box. ›› I don’t get it. ›› I’d love to join you. ›› Would you like to join us? ›› Sure, I like watching plays. ›› Are you busy on Friday? ›› Who else will come? Mike : We’re going to go to the city park after Robin : Hi, Dave. (4) _A_r_e_y_o_u_b_u_s_y_o_n_F_r_id_a_y_?______ school. Dave :  I’m not really. Why are you asking? Robin :  What about going to the theatre? (1) _W_o_u_ld__yo_u__lik_e__to_j_o_in_u_s_?______________ Dave : Sorry? (5) _I d_o_n_’_t g_e_t_it_._________________ Jane :  What a nice idea. Robin :  Shall we go to the theatre? (2) _I’d__lo_v_e_t_o_jo_i_n_y_o_u_. __________________ Dave :  (6) S_u_r_e_, _I _lik_e_w__a_tc_h_in_g_p_l_ay_s_._____________ Mike :  OK, then. We’re going to meet at 2 p.m. Jane : OK. (3) W__h_o_e_ls_e__w_ill_c_o_m_e_?______________ Mike :  Bob, Sue and Tina. EXERCISE -3 B Read the sentences and write “O” for making an offer, “A” for accepting an offer, “R” for refusing an offer, “E” for making an excuse and “C” for clarification. 1R I’m sorry but I can’t. 6 E I have other plans. UNIT 5: The Internet 2O What about playing tennis? 7 R Thanks but I can’t. 3C What does it mean? 8 O How about going to the picnic? 4A That sounds awesome. 9 A Yes, I’d love to. 5E Sorry but I’m busy. 10 C What do you mean? 8 İngilizce 101

Quiz 3 Accepting and Refusing / Making Excuses / Clarification 3. 1. John : Shall we play online games tonight? Mary : Hey, friends. There is a tea party at Adam : Sorry but I can’t. I have a problem with Gold Cafe on Saturday. Would you the Internet. like to join the party? John : _ _ _ _? Ray : I’m sorry but I can’t. I must help my mom on Saturday at home. Adam : Yes. The costumer service will solve the problem. Bridget : That sounds nice. I’d love to join the party. Which of the following completes the dialogue above? Ralph : Yes, sure. I’m crazy about parties. A) What will you do tonight Jack : Sorry but I can’t join the party. B) Do you have other plans C) What do you mean by that D) Do you mean the Internet connection According to the speeches above who refuses Mary’s offer by giving an excuse? 2.   A) Ray B) Bridget C) Ralph D) Jack Hey, honey. Why _ _ _ _. I feel tired. don’t we play Maybe later. basketball? Which of the following completes the dialogue? 4. Kate : Hi, Sam. _ _ _ _? Sam : I’m not. Why are you asking? A) Yes, sure Kate : What about going to the cinema? B) That sounds great Sam : That sounds great. C) I’m sorry Which of the following completes the dialogue D) What a good idea above? A) What are you doing tonight B) Are you busy after school C) Do you have plans for tomorrow D) What do you like doing 8102 İngilizce

Accepting and Refusing / Making Excuses / Clarification 3 5. Would you like to 7. Quiz join our chat group Bill:  Sorry? I don’t get it. What do you mean? on the Net? No, thanks. _ _ _ _? Hugh: Yes I’d love to join you. That sounds good. Laura: I’m sorry but I can’t. I’m busy. Jill: Why don’t we come together and have fun? Which of the following completes the dialogue According to the speeches above, who asks for above? clarification? A) That sounds really good A) Bill B) Hugh B) I don’t have time for it C) Laura D) Jill C) Yes, of course I’ll join D) I’d love to join your group 6. Can you tell your 8. e-mail address? I’ll send you the list of _ _ _ _. It’s our holiday plans. [email protected]. Which of the following does NOT complete the Alberto : Would you like to watch a movie on the dialogue above? Net? A) Sure B) Of course Sally : I’d love to but _ _ _ _. C) I can’t Which of the following does NOT complete the D) Yes dialogue? A) I have other plans 8 İngilizce B) I must wash the dishes C) I have a lot of homework D) I’ll watch a nice movie 103

Unit 5 - Test 1 1. Read the explanations and answer the question. Table: Internet Habits of Lucy and Her Friends Lucy pay the bills do shopping play games watch videos William 8 3 8 3 Charlie 3 3 3 8 8 8 3 3 Kate 8 8 8 3 3: Yes 8: No Which of the following is CORRECT according to the table above? A) Lucy plays games but she doesn’t do online shopping. B) William doesn’t watch videos but he pays the bills. C) Charlie does shopping but he plays online games. D) Kate doesn’t watch videos but she does shopping. 2. Andy : How do you access the Internet? B) Daniel : I usually connect the Internet from my tablet. Which of the following can be Daniel? A) C) D) 8104 İngilizce

3. Jill : _ _ _ _? 1 Unit 5 - Test Wilma : I usually search for information and watch 5. videos. I also look for different recipes and practice my English. Which of the following completes the dialogue above? A) What are your Internet habits B) Do you access the Internet from your tablet C) Do you like playing online games D) Are you an Internet addict Julia : Hey friends. Shall we go to the movie theatre in the afternoon? Mark : What a great idea! David : Sure, that would be nice. Olivia : That’s OK for me. I like watching movies. Eva : I’d love to come but I can’t. According to the speeches above, who refuses Julia’s invitation? 4. A) Mark B) David Why don’t we watch C) Olivia D) Eva some comic videos on the Net? _ _ _ _. It sounds fun. Which of the following completes the dialogue 6. Jonathan : Do you like online shopping? above? Lauren : _ _ _ _? A) I’m sorry but I’m busy B) That’s not a good idea. Jonathan : I mean, do you do shopping on the C) Yes, I’d love to Net? D) I’m afraid, I can’t. Lauren : Yes, I do. Which of the following questions completes the dialogue above? A) What about you B) What do you mean C) What is your favorite activity D) What’s your e-mail address 8 İngilizce 105

Unit 5 - Test 1 8. Elizabeth : I usually send e-mails on the Net. Barbara : I like using social media. 7. John : I prefer practising my language on the I’m Semih. I’m from Turkey Internet. but I live in the USA. I often Lauren : I use the Internet to search for use the Internet because it information. is a part of my job. I check Which of the following pictures does NOT match my e-mails everyday and I with one of the sentences above? often search for information A) on the Net. B) My name is Nina. I work at a call center of a company. I talk on the phone all day and I often use the Internet to help the costumers. I also like using social network after work. According to the speeches above, what are C) Semih and Nina talking about? D) A) Future plans about their jobs B) Their Internet habits C) Adventages of social networking sites D) Their past experiences 8106 İngilizce

Unit 6 ADVENTURES Vocabulary Extreme Sports Expressing Preferences / Giving Explanations and Reasons Making Comparisons

Vocabulary Basic Words of the Unit › mountain biking : d ağ bisikleti › adventure : macera › canoeing : kano sporu › adventurer / adventurous : maceracı › bungee jumping : insanların yüksek bir yerden aşağıya doğru atladıkları › motorcycle : motosiklet ve esnek bir halatla yukarı çekildikleri spor › tour : tur › mountain : d ağ › safe : g üvenli › mountainous road : d ağlık yol › easy : k olay › fly : uçmak › dangerous : t ehlikeli › hot air balloon : sıcak hava balonu › entertaining : e ğlenceli › rafting : r afting › good : i yi › ocean : okyanus › bad : kötü › scuba diving : tüplü dalış › trekking : d oğa yürüyüşü › cave : m ağara › route : g üzergâh, rota › caving : mağara yürüyüşü › visit : ziyaret etmek › climb : tırmanmak › visitor : ziyaretçi › wave : d alga › hang-gliding : y elkenkanat sporu › forest : orman › underwater hockey : sualtı hokeyi › safari : vahşi yaşam alanlarına › heli-sking : kayakçıları helikopter ile düzenlenen gezi tepelere bırakıp oradan kaymalarını sağlayan bir spor › desert : çöl › interesting : ilginç › motor racing : motor yarışı › amusing : eğlenceli, zevkli › surfing : s örf, sörf yapma › team sports : takım sporları › skydiving : s erbest paraşüt, hava dalışı › individual sports : b ireysel sporlar › disappointing : heves kırıcı › boring : sıkıcı › fascinating : büyüleyici › challenging : zorlu › kayaking : kano sporu › exciting : heyecan verici › skateboarding : kaykay › instructor : eğitmen › paddle : kano küreği › courage : c esaret › elbow pads : dirseklik › backup : yedek › knee pads : dizlik UNIT 6: Adventures › speed : h ız › life jacket : can yeleği › archery : o kçuluk › risky : riskli › helmet : k ask › stressful : stresli 8108 İngilizce

EXERCISE -1 Vocabulary A Look at the pictures and do the puzzle. H HE M O T  O  R C Y  C L E TM AEL I T R E K  K  I  N   G RF BE E L B O W P A D S J LA L A R  C  H E  R Y OK OE O C E A N T EXERCISE -1 B Complete the dialogues with the sentences given. _I _th_in_k_t_h_e_y_a_re______ _ch_a_l_le_n_g_in_g_. _______ • I think they are challenging. • I like individual sports. What kind of sports _I _lik_e_i_n_d_iv_id_u_a_l _____ What do you think about do you like? _s_p_o_rt_s_. __________ extreme sports? 1. 2. UNIT 6: Adventures 8 İngilizce 109

Quiz 1 3. I’m trying an extreme Vocabulary sport now. I’m in the Kevin 1. Elizabeth : Do you like trying extreme sports? air and I feel just like a bird. It’s really exciting John : Yes, sure. Mountain biking is my and fascinating. favorite. Which of the following sports can Kevin be Elizabeth : Which equipment do you need for this trying now? sport? A) B) John : A helmet, knee pads and elbow pads. Which of the following photos does NOT match with one of the equipment above? A) B) C) D) C) D) 2. Amy : What about trying paragliding on our 4. summer holiday? Do you like extreme Bob : Oh, no. I can’t try it. sports? Amy : Why not? Yes, sure. I think they are _ _ _ _. Bob : _ _ _ _. Which of the following does NOT complete the Which of the following completes the dialogue dialogue above? above? A) entertaining B) amusing A) Because it’s really entertaining C) fascinating B) I think these kind of sports are dangerous D) boring C) I’m interested in extreme sports D) Because I’m crazy about adventure 8110 İngilizce

Vocabulary 1 Quiz 5. I tried bungee jumping on my Rock climbing is my favorite holiday last summer. It was activity on my holidays. I like exciting and enjoyable. I want nature and I’m crazy about to do it again on my holiday adventure. next year. Mary Martin I usually prefer safe sports but We are in the flow of a river next week I will try an extreme now. I’m trying to pull the sport. I’m very excited because paddles with my all energy. It’s I will try paragliding for the first hard but it is also fun. Yes, I’m time. I hope it will be great. trying rafting now. Edward Rose Which of the following photos does NOT match with one of the extreme sports in the speeches above? A) B) C) D) 6. Read the list and answer the question. EXTREME SPORTS EQUIPMENT FEELINGS ✓ rock climbing ✓ life jacket ✓ boring ✓ mountain biking ✓ helmet ✓ skydiving ✓ disappointing ✓ rope ✓ exciting ✓ paragliding ✓ axe ✓ amusing Which of the following words should replace to make the lists correct? A) rock climbing - exciting B) life jacket - amusing C) disappointing - skydiving D) paragliding - helmet 8 İngilizce 111

Extreme Sports Extreme Sports hang gliding heli-skiing motor racing skydiving underwater hokey bungee jumping surfing rafting canoeing mountain biking caving skateboarding rock climbing ice climbing paragliding parachuting UNIT 6: Adventures highlining indoor skydiving 112 scuba diving archery İngilizce 8

Extreme Sports EXERCISE -2 A Complete the lists with the sports given. parachuting scuba diving surfing rafting mountain biking hang gliding paragliding motor racing skydiving caving canoeing heli-skiing underwater hokey trekking highlining skateboarding AIR SPORTS LAND SPORTS WATER SPORTS 1 parachuting 1 motor racing 1 canoeing 2 paragliding 2 heli-skiing 2 scuba diving 3 highlining 3 skateboarding 3 surfing 4 skydiving 4 mountain biking 4 underwater hokey 5 hang gliding 5 caving 5 rafting 6 trekking EXERCISE -2 B Write the names of the equipment under their photos. • axe • knee pads • paddles • elbow pads • flashlight • helmet • life jacket • rope 1. .........h..e..lm...e..t........  2. ......k.n..e..e...p.a..d..s.......  3. ......f.l.a..s.h..l.i.g.h..t........  4. ...........r.o..p..e..........  5. ........p..a..d..d.l.e..s........  6. ......l.i.f.e...ja..c..k.e..t.......  7. ..........a..x.e.............  8. ......e..lb..o..w...p..a..d..s.....  UNIT 6: Adventures 113 8 İngilizce

2 Extreme Sports Quiz 1. 3. rafting highlining caving Do you like adventure? Yes, sure. _ _ _ _. Lisa 3 8 Jack 3 8 Bill 8 3 3: like 8: dislike Which of the following sentences does NOT Which of the following is NOT correct according complete the dialogue above? to the table above? A) I sometimes try an extreme sport and it is fun A) Lisa likes an air sport. B) I think adventure is dangerous B) Jack doesn’t like water sports. C) I can say that I’m an adventurer C) Bill likes discovering hiden places. D) It’s a part of my life D) Jack doesn’t like air sports. 2. Linda : I’m an adrenaline seeker. 4. Helen : What kind of sports do you like Harry? Harry : I like extreme sports. Sue : Sorry. I don’t understand. What do you Helen : _ _ _ _? mean? Harry : I like hang gliding the most. Which of the following questions completes the Linda : I mean _ _ _ _. dialogue above? A) Why do you like extreme sports Which of the following completes the dialogue B) How often do you do sports above? C) Who do you do sport with D) What is your favorite one A) I’m crazy about doing exciting things B) I always watch TV in my free time C) I’m going to learn how to cook at a course D) I prefer a silent holiday in summer 8114 İngilizce

Extreme Sports 2 5. Hey, Sue. What are you I’m going to try an extreme Quiz doing this weekend? sport. Really? Which sport I’m going to pull paddles are you going to try? in white water. According to the speeches above, which of the following sports is Sue going to try at the weekend? A) B) C) D) Look at the brochures and answer the questions 6 - 7. $50 ✓ Parasailing in Alanya $70 ✓ Scuba Diving in Side per ✓ From May to October per ✓ From June to September person ✓ On Monday to Sunday person ✓ On the weekend 6. Tourist : Hi, we would like to try parasailing. 7. Which of the following is CORRECT according to Attendant : Sure, you can try it. the brochures above? Tourist : How much does it cost for four people? Attendant : It’s _ _ _ _. A) You can try scuba diving on weekdays and on the According to the brochure, which of the following weekend. completes the dialogue above? A) $50 B) $100 C) $150 D) $200 B) Parasailing is more expensive than scuba diving. C) You can try both of them in May and October. D) You can try scuba diving in side on the weekend. 8 İngilizce 115

Expressing Preferences / Giving Explanations and Reasons Expressing Preferences (prefer / would rather) We use “prefer” or “would rather” to express preferences. Prefer ›› I prefer skydiving to horse riding. ›› You prefer playing football to volleyball. ›› We prefer canoeing to bugee jumping. ›› They prefer surfing to paragliding. ›› He prefers mountain biking to skateboarding. ›› She prefers cycling to riding a motorbike. ›› I don’t prefer horse riding to skydiving. ›› You don’t prefer playing volleyball to football. ›› We don’t prefer bungee jumping to canoeing. ›› She doesn’t prefer riding a motorbike to cycling. UNIT 6: Adventures   Would Rather Examples ›› I would rather try rock climbing than ice ›› I prefer parachuting than canoeing climbing. because it’s much more enjoyable. ›› They would rather play a team game than ›› A: Why do you prefer volleyball to football? individual games.   B: Because it’s difficult to play football. ›› We would rather go an adventure camp ›› I would rather go rafting than canoeing than stay at home. because it’s easier. ›› He would rather play basketball than try an ›› She prefers rafting to kayaking because it’s extreme sport. more entertaining. ›› She would rather go hang gliding than go ›› They prefer extreme sports because they like bungee jumping. adrenaline. ›› I would rather not try ice climbing than rock ›› A: Why don’t you prefer extreme sports? climbing.   B: Because they are dangerous. ›› They would rather not play an individual games ›› I would rather go out than stay at home in the than team games. evenings because I’m a sociable person. ›› She would rather not go bungee jumping than ›› She prefers doing safe sports because she hang gliding. doesn’t like danger. 8116 İngilizce

Expressing Preferences / Giving Explanations and Reasons EXERCISE -3 A Look at the pictures and make sentences with the correct form of “prefer” or “would rather”. 1. 4. (would rather) (prefer) Carol.................................................................. Mia..................................................................... ........w..o..u..ld...r.a..t.h..e.r..t.r.y...c.a..v..i.n.g...t.h..a..n..p..a..r.a..g..li.d..i.n.g............. .........d..o.e..s..n..’t..p..r.e..f.e..r..h.a..n..g...g.l.i.d..in..g...t.o...r.a.f.t.i.n..g............... 2. 5. (would rather) (prefer) They................................................................... We..................................................................... ........w..o..u..ld...r.a..t.h..e.r..n..o..t..t.r.y..a..r.c..h..e.r.y...t.h..a.n...m...o..t.o.r..r.a..c..i.n.g.... .........p..r.e..fe..r..h..e..l.is..k.i.i.n..g..t.o...d..i.v.i.n..g............................... 3. 6. (prefer) (would rather) Steven............................................................... Daisy.................................................................. ........d.o..e..s..n.’.t..p..r.e..f.e.r..p..a..r.a..c.h..u..t.i.n.g...t.o...m..o..u..n..t.a..in...b..ik..i.n..g.... .........w..o..u..l.d..r.a..t.h..e..r..tr..y..s..k.a..t.i.n..g..t.h..a..n..r..o.c..k..c..l.im...b..i.n..g....... EXERCISE -3 B Match the two parts of the sentences. a. because they don’t like dangerous things. 1. I joined an adventure club last year ➔d b. so they prefer trying extreme sports. c. because she likes spending time in the 2. They prefer doing safe sports ➔a nature. 3. Next week, I will try rock climbing ➔e d. and it was very exciting. 4. Some people like adrenaline ➔b e. so I feel very excited now. UNIT 6: Adventures 5. She sometimes goes to the camp in a ➔ c mountain 8 İngilizce 117

Quiz 3 _ _ _ _. I never Expressing Preferences / Giving Explanations and Reasons prefer water sports. 1. Do you prefer rafting or 3. Kevin : We’re going to join an adventure camp scuba diving? next weekend. We’re going to stay in tents for two days and try some extreme sports. Would you like to join us? Mark : _ _ _ _. I’m crazy about extreme sports. Which of the following completes the dialogue above? A) I don’t think I will join B) No, thank you C) That sounds great D) I’d love to but I can’t Which of the following completes the dialogue above? A) I prefer rafting B) None of them C) I prefer scuba diving D) Both of them 2. 4. Bill's Favorite Sports 3 caving 3  hang gliding 3 canoeing 3  heli skiing Edward : _ _ _ _? Which of the following photos does NOT match with one of the sports in the list above? Thomas : I would rather do team sports. Volleyball A) B) and basketball are my favorite. C) D) Which of the following questions completes the dialogue above? A) What do you usually do before you go to bed B) Where do you usually go for your summer holiday C) What do you think about communication D) Which sports do you prefer doing 8118 İngilizce

Expressing Preferences / Giving Explanations and Reasons 3 5. Extreme Sport Preferences Of 100 People in a City 7. Rose : Would you rather go camping than stay Quiz at home? scuba diving caving rafting (10%) (5%) (25%) Wilma : Yes, sure. _ _ _ _. skydiving Which of the following completes the dialogue (15%) above? bungee jumping hang-gliding A) I’m bored and I want to go somewhere entertaining (20%) (10%) B) I don’t feel good and I want to stay at home C) I must finish my school project canoeing D) I don’t like staying in tents (15%) Which of the following is CORRECT according to the chart above? A) Caving is the most popular sport in this city. B) People never prefer canoeing because it is boring. C) People prefer different kinds of sports in this city. D) Rafting is the least popular one among people. 6. _ _ _ _ is my favorite 8. Leonardo : What do you prefer doing on holiday? extreme sport. Noah : I prefer trying an extreme sport. Which of the following sports does Noah prefer doing on holiday? A) B) According to the picture above, which of the C) D) following completes the speech bubble? A) surfing B) parachuting C) hang gliding D) snowboarding 8 İngilizce 119

Making Comparisons MAKING COMPARISONS We use comparative adjectives to compare two things. (Karşılaştırma yaparken karşılaştırma sıfatlarını kullanırız.): Rules of Comparatives (Karşılaştırma Sıfatlarının Kuralları) ›› Bir veya iki heceli sıfatların sonuna -er eki gelir. ➔ small - smaller short - shorter ›› Bir heceli olup ünlü + ünsüz şekilde biten sıfatlarda sondaki ünsüz harf tekrarlanıp -er eklenir. ➔ big - bigger hot - hotter ›› Ünsüz harf + y ile biten sıfatlarda -y harfi düşer ve -ier eki gelir. ➔ ugly - uglier early - earlier ›› İki heceden fazla olan sıfatlarda sıfatın başına “more” getirilir. ➔ entertaining - more enterteining ›› Bazı sıfatlar bu kurallara uymaz ve karşılaştırmalı hâlleri farklıdır. ➔ good - better much / many - more ➔ far - further / further bad - worse Comparative adjectives ile cümle kurarken sıfatın comparative hâlinden sonra “than” gelir. ➔ Bungee jumping is more difficult than rafting. Do you prefer heli I prefer hang gliding I think it is more skiing or hang because it’s enjoyable. challenging than rafting. gliding? What do you think about caving? UNIT 6: Adventures 8120 İngilizce

Making Comparisons EXERCISE -4 A Read the text and choose True or False. My name is David. I’m thirty years old and I’m a maths teacher. I work at a secondary school in Bristol. I have three close friends, Tom, Steven and Paul. We all like spending time together and we usually go to holiday together in summer. Trying extreme sports are our favorite holiday activity because we are all adrenaline seekers. My favorite one is caving. I’m crazy about discovering hiden places. I think caving is more fascinating than other extreme sports. I also like skydiving and ice climbing. Tom is keen on water sports like rafting and canoeing. He thinks they are more entertaining than caving. Steven prefers air sports like parachuting and skydiving. He thinks they are more challenging than water sports. Paul would rather mountain biking and motor racing. He thinks they are more enjoyable than others. We all like different kinds of extreme sports but we try one of them together every year. 1. David works as a teacher and he lives in Bristol. T F 3 3 3 2. David has five close friends but he doesn’t spend much time with them. 3 3. David and his friends like safe sports more than extreme sports. 3 4. Caving is David’s favorite extreme sport. 3 5. Tom thinks water sports are more entertaining than caving. 3 6. Steven would rather try water sports than try parachuting and skydiving. Paul thinks mountain biking and motor racing are more enjoyable than other extreme 3 7. sports. 8. David and his friends like different kinds of extreme sports. 3 9. They never go to holiday together because they don’t like the same activities. UNIT 6: Adventures 10. They try one of their favorite extreme sports together every year. 3 8 İngilizce 121

Quiz 4 3. Making Comparisons Ronald 1. I went on a holiday Do you like team I prefer individual with my friends for the sports or individual ones. Because they first time last week. It sports? are _ _ _ _. was great because we tried paragliding. It was more enjoyable than other sports. Which of the following completes the dialogue Which of the following photos matches with the above? sport that Ronald tried on his holiday? A) A) much more boring than team sports B) not enjoyable for me B) C) more entertaining than team sports D) not really fun 2. Lucy : _ _ _ _? C) D) Julia : I prefer, rafting because it’s much more exciting than canoeing. Which of the following questions completes the dialogue above? A) Which one do you prefer, rafting or canoeing B) Why do you prefer canoeing to rafting C) Do you think rafting is boring D) Which one do you prefer, skiing or swimming 8122 İngilizce

Making Comparisons 4 Look at the chart and answer the questions 4 - 6. Stacy Quiz boring Scuba diving Leonardo David Emily Parachuting challenging amusing exciting fun Ice climbing fascinating boring fascinating amusing Rock climbing disappointing exciting boring amusing entertaining amusing boring exciting Rafting disappointing entertaining boring Heli skiing amusing boring boring Hang gliding boring exciting amusing fun exciting 4. Which of the following extreme sports do they all think is boring? D) A) B) C) 5. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the table above? A) Leonardo would rather parachuting to ice climbing. B) David thinks scuba diving is boring but heli skiing is amusing. C) Emily is crazy about ice climbing and rock climbing. D) Stacy prefers scuba diving and heli skiing to ice climbing. 6. According to the table above, which of the following can be Leonardo’s favorite extreme sport? A) B) C) D) 8 İngilizce 123

Unit - 6 Test 1 3. These are the list of some extreme sports equipment. 1. 1 2 Bruce : What do you think about extreme sports? ................... ................... Monica : I think they are _ _ _ _. I don’t really • helmet • wings • paddles • helmet prefer them. • dry-suit • flight suits Which of the following completes the dialogue • a wetsuit • flight instruments above? A) amusing and fascinating 3 4 B) exciting and interesting C) entertaining and exciting ................... ................... D) dissappointing and boring • rope • bike • axe • knee pads • helmet • elbow pads • flashlight • helmet 2. I would rather go According to the information above, which _ _ _ _? parachuting and extreme sports can they be? rafting. They are fun. A) 1 heli skiing 2 motor racing Which of the following questions completes the 3 ice climbing dialogue above? 4 mountain biking A) What do you prefer doing on summer holidays B) 1 rafting B) What do you need to to try bungee jumping 2 hang gliding C) What equipment do we need for this sport 3 ice climbing D) Do you do excercises regularly 4 mountain biking C) 1 rock climbing 2 highlining 3 scuba diving 4 motor racing D) 1 parachuting 2 hang gliding 3 underwater hokey 4 skateboarding 8124 İngilizce

1 Unit - 6 Test 4. Nick : _ _ _ _? 6. Emma : I prefer mountain biking. Dave Amy Lisa Nick : _ _ _ _? Emma : Because I think it is more entertaining. caving 388 Nick : _ _ _ _? Emma : I need a mountain bike, a helmet, knee skateboarding 838 pads and elbow pads. mountain biking 383 Which of the following questions does Nick NOT ask Emma? canoeing 833 A) What do you need for this sport B) Which extreme sports do you prefer hang gliding 883 C) How often do you go mountain biking D) Why do you prefer it 3 prefer  8 not prefer Which of the following is NOT correct according to the chart above? A) Dave and Amy don’t prefer hang - gliding. B) Amy prefers skateboarding but she doesn’t prefer caving. C) Amy and Lisa prefer canoeing. D) Lisa prefers caving but she doesn’t prefer mountain biking. 5. Look at the lists and answer the question. 7. This is my favorite I agree with you, I’m activity. very happy now. Adjectives Sports › challenging › canoeing › exciting › skateboarding › hang gliding › caving › amusing › fascinating Which of the following words should replace to According to the picture above, which activity make the lists correct? can they be talking about? A) challenging - fascinating A) Cycling B) hang gliding - fascinating B) Dancing C) amusing - canoeing C) Singing D) exciting - skateboarding D) Running 8 İngilizce 125

Unit - 6 Test 1 8. 1 2 3 4 a b c d parasailing caving archery trekking When we match the photos with the words, which matching is CORRECT? D) 1. c / 2. a / 3. b / 4. d A) 1. c / 2. b / 3. d / 4. a B) 1. c / 2. b / 3. a / 4. d C) 1. a / 2. b / 3. d / 4. c Look at the graphics and answer the questions 9 and 10. Extreme Sports Preferences of Men and Women in a City Women Men rock climbing highlining bungee caving highlining (10%) (15%) jumping (5%) (10%) (20%) caving bungee rock (5%) jumping hang-gliding climbing (25%) (25%) (30%) hang-gliding (20%) rafting rafting (25%) (10%) 9. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the charts above? A) Caving is very popular among both women and men. B) Women prefer rock climbing more than bungee jumping. C) Men prefer rock climbing more than hang gliding D) Twenty percent of women prefer bungee jumping. 10. Women prefer _ _ _ _ more than men. Which of the following does NOT complete the sentence above? A) highlining B) hang gliding C) rafting D) bungee - jumping 126 İngilizce 8

Unit 7 TOURISM Vocabulary Expressing Preferences / Describing Places Giving Explanations and Reasons / Making Comparisons Talking About Experiences

Vocabulary Basic Words of the Unit (Ünitenin Temel Sözcükleri) › transportation : ulaşım › tourism : turizm › palace : saray › tourist : turist › village : köy › tourist attractions : turizm merkezi, turist çeken her › activity : etkinlik, faaliyet şey › wildlife : vahşi yaşam › visit : ziyaret etmek › various : çeşitli, türlü › ancient : a ntik, eskiden kalma › building : bina, yapı › incredible : inanılmaz, olağanüstü › visitor : ziyaretçi › fascinating : büyüleyici › tradition : gelenek › fantastic : harika, fantastik › traditional : geleneksel › beach : sahil, kumsal, plaj › folklore : halk bilim, folklor › natural : doğal › delicious : lezzetli › different : farklı › dish : yemek, yemek tabağı › architecture : mimari yapı › construction : yapı, inşaat › historic : t arihî › amphitheater : anfi tiyatro › site : yerleşim yeri, bölge › spectator : seyirci, izleyici › modern : ç ağdaş, modern › contain : kapsamak, içermek › exotic : egzotik, yabancı › trade route : ticaret yolu › adventurous : maceracı › abandon : vazgeçmek, terk etmek › holiday : tatil, dinlence › weigh : ölçmek, tartmak › vacation : tatil, dinlence › city-sightseeing : şehir gezisi › climate : iklim › tour : tur, gezi › special : özel › fun : eğlenceli › countryside : kırsal bölge › relaxing : rahatlatıcı, dinlendirici › seaside : deniz kenarı › cheap : ucuz › boring : sıkıcı › expensive : pahalı › attractive : ilgi çekici › foreing food : yabancı yiyecek › comfortable : rahat › experience : deneyim, tecrübe › culture : kültür › tourist guide : turist rehberi › cultural : kültürel › bed and breakfast : oda ve kahvaltı otel › diversity : çeşitlilik › all - inclusive hotel : her şey dahil otel › abroad : yurt dışı › cooperation : işbirliği › hospitality : konukseverlik › tower : kule › patience : sabır › self confidence : özgüven › respect : saygı duymak › heritage : miras, kalıtım UNIT 7: Tourism › honesty : dürüstlük › location : konum › determanition : kararlılık › urban : şehirsel, kentsel › accomodation : konaklama › rural : kırsal 8128 İngilizce

Vocabulary EXERCISE -1 A B Fill in the blanks with the words given. ❱❱  fascinating ❱❱  climate ❱❱  adventurous ❱❱  activities ❱❱  wildlife ❱❱  relaxing ❱❱  visit ❱❱  vacation ❱❱  prefer ❱❱  dishes ❱❱  tour ❱❱  transpartation 1. Kate: Where did you go for your last _____v_a_c_a_ti_o_n______? Linda: I went to İstanbul, Turkey. It was a great holiday. 2. Tourist: Can you give some information about the ___t_ra_n_s_p_o_rt_a_ti_on_____ in this city? Tourist guide: Sure. You can take buses or taxis from the downtown. 3. Alvin: What do you think about ancient places? Margaret: I think they are _____f_a_sc_i_na_t_in_g_____. They make me feel charmed. 4. I usually join a sightseeing ________t_ou_r_______ when I go abroad. 5. Jane: Are you an _____a_dv_e_n_t_ur_o_u_s____ person? Martin: Yes, I think so. I like adrenaline and extreme sports. 6. They would rather ________v_is_it_______ historic sites on their holidays. 7. A: What do you know about the _______c_lim__a_te______ of this city? B: It’s hot and sunny in summers and cold and snowy in winters. 8. She likes trying traditional _______d_is_h_e_s______ of different countries. 9. Which one do you _______p_re_f_e_r ______? Urban places or rural places? 10. It was the most _______r_el_a_x_in_g_____ vacation for us. We were really relaxed. 11. A: What kind of ______a_c_tiv_i_tie_s______ do you like doing on summer holidays? B: I like swimming, diving and having sunbath. 12. I want to join a safari tour because I want to learn about ______w_i_ld_li_fe_______. EXERCISE -1 climate accomodation Match the pictures with the words given. transportation 1. ........a..c.c..o..m..o..d..a..t.io..n..........  2. ........t.r.a..n..s.p..o..r.t.a..t.io..n..........  3. ............c..l.im...a..t.e...............  UNIT 7: Tourism 129 8 İngilizce

1 Vocabulary Quiz 1. It’s Side Ancient 3. What is your favorite City in Antalya. I’m an _ _ _ _ man. I _ _ _ _? mean I like trying exciting and dangerous activities. Which of the following completes the dialogue I like going to _ _ _ _ holiday above? because having sunbath and swimming are my favorite A) holiday activity activities. B) tourist destination C) extreme sport I usually go _ _ _ _ on D) type of movies my summer holidays. I like visiting different countries. 2.   I prefer historic places to visit on my holiday. Which of the following words does NOT fill one Which of the following photos matches with the of the blanks above? underlined word in the sentence above? A) abroad B) adventurous A) B) C) tourist D) beach C) D) 8130 İngilizce

Vocabulary 1 4. _ _ _ _? Last summer. 6. 2 Quiz 1 34 Which of the following questions completes the a b dialogue above? tourist amphitheatre A) Do you like going on a vacation with your friends B) When did you go on your last vacation C) Did you go on a summer or winter holiday D) What kind of vacation is relaxing for you c d palace traditional dish When we match the photos with the words above, which matching is CORRECT? A) 1. b / 2. c / 3. d / 4. a B) 1. c / 2. a / 3. d / 4. b C) 1. c / 2. b / 3. a / 4. d D) 1. d / 2. c / 3. a / 4. b 5. Bill : _ _ _ _? 7. Jason : I went to Bodrum, Turkey. My favorite place to go Bill : _ _ _ _? in summer is Antalya. Jason : In an all inclusive hotel. Because there are _ _ _ _. Bill : _ _ _ _? You can have sunbath Jason : It was hot and sunny. all day long. Which of the following questions does Bill NOT ask Jason? Which of the following completes the speech A) What did you do on your holiday bubble above? B) Where did you go on your last vacation A) incredible beaches C) What was the weather like B) high mountains D) Where did you stay there C) great lakes and rivers D) historic places 8 İngilizce 131

Expressing Preferences / Describing Places Expressing Preferences We use “prefer” or “would rather” to express our preferences. ›› I prefer visiting historic places to modern ones. ›› They usually would rather go abroad than stay at home in summers. ›› He prefers a seaside holiday to camping on a mountain. ›› I don’t prefer rural places to urban places. ›› They don’t prefer countryside to modern architecture. ›› She would rather not go on a vacation in winter than in summer. ›› He doesn’t prefer staying in a tent to staying in an all-inclusive hotel. Describing Places countryside historic sites rural places urban places mosque cave castle museum square fountain lake mountain UNIT 7: Tourism bridge clock tower amphitheatre archeological site 132 8İngilizce

Expressing Preferences / Describing Places EXERCISE -2 A Make a research on the Internet and match the photos with the famous places. a Atatürk’s Mousoleum e Taj Mahal b Sydney Opera House f Great Wall of China c Topkapı Palace g Sultanahmet Square d Eiffel Tower h Pisa Tower 1. ...T..o.p..k..a..p.ı..P..a..l.a..c.e...  2. .S..u..l.ta..n..a..h..m..e..t..S..q..u..a re 3. ......T..a.j..M...a..h.a..l.......  4. .....P..i.s..a..T..o..w...e.r......  5. .....E..i.f.f.e..l.T..o..w...e.r.....  6. S..y.d..n..e..y..O...p.e..r.a...H..o..u. se 7. .A..t.a.t.ü..r.k..’.s..M...o..u.s..o..le..u  m 8. .G..r..e.a..t..W...a..ll..o..f..C..h..i.n a EXERCISE -2 B Put the words into correct order and male sentences. UNIT 7: Tourism rural places / more relaxing / I / because / prefer / they are / . 1. I_p_r_ef_e_r_ru_r_a_l _pl_a_ce_s__b_ec_a_u_s_e_t_h_ey__a_re__m_o_re__re_la_x_i_ng_.________________ for holiday / would / historic places / why / rather / you / ? 2. W__h_y_w_o_u_ld__yo_u__ra_t_he_r_h_i_st_o_ri_c_p_la_c_e_s_fo_r_h_o_l_id_a_y_?__________________ historic sites / which / or / you / the seaside / one / prefer / do / ? 3. W__h_ic_h_o_n_e_d_o__yo_u__p_re_fe_r_h_i_st_o_ri_c_s_it_es__o_r _th_e_s_e_a_s_id_e_?_______________ in a hotel / she / they are / would rather / because / comfortable / stay / . 4. S_h_e__w_o_u_ld_r_a_th_e_r_s_ta_y_i_n_a_h_o_t_e_l b_e_c_a_u_s_e_th_e_y_a_r_e_c_o_m_f_o_rt_a_bl_e_. ________ 8 İngilizce 133

Expressing Preferences / Describing Places EXERCISE -2 C Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases given. WHAT DO THEY PREFER ON THEIR HOLIDAY? ••  take photos ••  learn skiing ••  stay in a tent ••  buy souvenirs ••  try traditional dishes ••  try diving ••  visit historic places ••  join a safari 1. They prefer.......................... 2. She prefers.......................... 3. He prefers............................ j.o..i.n.i.n..g...a..s..a..f.a.r..i....................... ..t.r.y..i.n..g..t.r.a..d..i.ti.o..n..a..l.d..i.s.h..e..s.......... .t.a..k..in..g...p..h.o..t.o..s.......................... 4. They prefer.......................... 5. They prefer ......................... 6. She prefers.......................... t.r.y..i.n..g..d..i.v.i.n..g............................ ..l.e..a..r.n..in..g...s.k..i.i.n.g....................... .b..u..y.i.n..g...s.o..u..v..e.n..i.r.s.................... UNIT 7: Tourism 7. He prefers............................ 8. They prefer.......................... .v..i.s.i.t.i.n.g...h..i.s.t.o..r.i.c..p..l.a..c.e..s............. ..s..t.a.y..i.n.g...i.n...a..t.e..x..t.................... 8134 İngilizce

Expressing Preferences / Describing Places 2 1. Jason and his fifteen-year-old daughter, Mary want to spend a good day in İstanbul at the weekend. They both want Quiz to visit historic places. Jason doesn’t want to spend more than Å200. Eating fish dish in Sightseeing the city Bosphorus Day: Thursday Day: Saturday Price per person: Å100 Price per person: Å200 Plans for a Nice Day Visiting Dolmabahçe Visiting Topkapı Palace Palace Day: Sunday Day: Friday Price per person: Å150 Price per person: Å120 *Free under 18 *Free under 18 According to the information above, which of the following activities are they going to choose? A) Eating fish dish in Bosphorus B) Sightseeing the city C) Visiting Dolmabahçe Palace D) Visiting Topkapı Place 2. Holiday preferences of Kate and her friends. Kate : I always prefer a seaside holiday. Jack : I would rather winter vacation. Martin : I prefer going on a cruise holiday. Lucy : I’m crazy about camping, I prefer it. Which of the following photos does NOT match with one of the holiday preferences of Kate and her friends? A) B) C) D) 8 İngilizce 135

Quiz 2 Where did you stay on your Expressing Preferences / Describing Places holiday in Marmaris? 3. 5. I prefer visiting _ _ Tom _ _ on my holiday. Emel I stayed in an all inclusive According to picture above, which of the hotel. It was relaxing. following completes the speech bubble? A) historic places B) mountains and lakes C) urban places D) caves and rivers According to the dialogue above, what is Emel 6. talking about? You can visit historic bridges, castles and A) Her accommodation preference mosques in this city. B) Her food preferences Which of the following photos does NOT match C) Her transportation choice with one of the buildings in the sentence above? D) Her activity preferences A) B) 4. Mia : _ _ _ _? C) D) Igor : I prefer seaside holiday. Mia : _ _ _ _? 8İngilizce Igor : Because I like having sunbath and swimming. Mia : _ _ _ _? Igor : I usually stay in five star hotels. Which of the following questions does Mia NOT ask Igor? A) Where do you usually stay on your holiday B) What kind of holidays do you prefer C) Why do you prefer it D) Which activities do you do on your holiday? 136

Giving Explanations and Reasons / UNIT 7: Tourism Making Comparisons Giving Explanations and Reasons We use these statements when we give explanations and reasons: • In my opinion ➔ (Benim fikrime göre) • To me ➔ (Bana göre) • I think ➔ (Bence) • I suppose ➔ (Sanırım, galiba) • I guess ➔ (Sanıyorum ki, tahminimce) • I believe ➔ (İnanıyorum ki) • I suppose ➔ (Herhalde, sanırım) Examples ›› I think historical architecture is more beautiful than modern acrhitecture.   ➔ (Bence tarihi yapılar modern yapılardan daha güzel.) ›› To me, all inclusive hotels are more comfortable than hostels.   ➔ (Bana göre her şey dahil oteller pansiyonlardan daha rahat.) ›› In my opinion rural places are more interesting than urban places.   ➔ (Benim fikrime göre kırsal yerler kentsel yerlerden daha ilginçtir.) Making Comparisons We know that we use comparative adjectives when we compare two people or two things.   ➔ (İki kişi veya iki nesneyi karşılaştırıken karşılaştırma sıfatlarını kullandığımızı biliyoruz.) ›› I usually prefer travelling by plane, because it is faster than buses and trains.   ➔ (Genellikle uçakla seyahat etmeyi tercih ederim çünkü otobüs ve trenden daha hızlıdır.) ›› They would rather summer holiday than winters holiday because summers are more enjoyable than winters for them.   ➔ (Onlar yaz tatilini kış tatiline tercih eder çünkü onlara göre yazlar kışlardan daha eğlencelidir.) ›› She would rather stay at home than go out in the evenings on weekdays because it is more relaxing.   ➔ (Hafta içi akşamları evde durmayı dışarı çıkmaya tercih ediyor çünkü o daha rahatlatıcı.) 8 İngilizce 137

Giving Explanations and Reasons / Making Comparisons EXERCISE -3 A Read the brochures about two summer holiday destinations in Turkey. Make sentences with the words given. FETHİYE Transportation: You can reach there by plane, by bus or by car. Accommodation: There are hotels, motels and hostels. Cost of a week vacation: ß750 Average temperature in summer: 29°C Average review of destination: ★★★★★ ALTINOLUK Transportation: You can reach there by plane. by bus or by car. Accommodation: There are hotels, motels and hostels. Cost of a week vacation: ß300 Average temperature in summer: 26°C Average review of destination: ★★★ • good • cheap • expensive • warm • popular • cold UNIT 7: Tourism 1. __F_e_th_iy_e_i_s_m_o_r_e_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e_th_a_n__A_ltı_n_o_lu_k_. ________________________________________________________ 2. __A_lt_ın_o_lu_k_i_s_c_h_e_a_pe_r_t_h_a_n_F_e_th_iy_e_.______________________________________________________________ 3. __F_e_th_iy_e_i_s_w_a_r_m_e_r_th_a_n__A_n_tın_o_l_uk_.______________________________________________________________ 4. __A_n_tı_n_ol_u_k_is__co_l_d_er_t_h_a_n_F_e_th_i_ye_._______________________________________________________________ 5. __F_e_th_iy_e_i_s_m_o_r_e_p_o_p_u_la_r_t_ha_n__A_lt_ın_o_lu_k_.__________________________________________________________ 6. __A_lt_ın_o_lu_k_i_s_le_s_s_p_o_p_u_la_r_t_h_an__F_e_th_iy_e_.___________________________________________________________ 7. __T_ra_n_s_p_o_rt_a_tio_n__is_b_e_tt_e_r_in__F_et_h_iy_e_. _____________________________________________________________ 8. __A_n_tı_n_ol_u_k_is__le_s_s_e_x_pe_n_s_iv_e__th_a_n_F_e_t_hi_y_e_. ________________________________________________________ 9. __F_e_th_iy_e_i_s_n_o_t_c_o_ld_e_r _th_a_n_A_l_tı_no_l_u_k_____________________________________________________________ 10. __A_lt_ın_o_lu_k_i_s_n_o_t _w_a_rm__e_r _th_a_n_F_e_th_i_y_e.____________________________________________________________ 8138 İngilizce

Giving Explanations and Reasons / Making Comparisons 3 Quiz 1. 3. Answer the question according to the information below. David : Do you prefer a cultural holiday or a ATHENS seaside holiday? Location: In the east of Greece Wilma : I prefer a seaside holiday because Population: 4 million _ _ _ _. Climate: Hot summer, mild winters Transportation: By plane, by bus, by car Which of the following completes the dialogue Accommodation: Hotels, hostels, motels above? Best time to go: Summers A) visiting historic sites is much more enjoyable ERZURUM B) I don’t like having sunbath and swimming C) sea and sand are more entertaining for me Location: In the east of Turkey D) spending time on the seaside is boring Population: 750 thousand Climate: Warm summer, cold winters 2. What do you think _ _ _ _, it is great. I Transportation: By plane, by bus, by train, by car about camping? like spending time in Accommodation: Hotels, hostels, motels the nature. Best time to go: Winters Which of the following does NOT complete the Which of the following is NOT correct according dialogue above? to the information above? A) Erzurum is colder than Athens. B) Athens is hotter than Erzurum. C) You should visit Erzurum in winter. D) Erzurum is more crowded than Athens. A) I think B) I love C) In my opinion D) To me 8 İngilizce 139

3 Giving Explanations and Reasons / Making Comparisons Quiz 4. Frank : Why do you prefer winter holidays to 5. In a small hotel. summer holidays? _ _ _ _? It was comfortable. Joseph : Because winter holidays are _ _ _ _. Which of the following questions completes the dialogue above? Which of the following completes the dialogue above? A) What did you do yesterday B) Who did you go İstanbul with A) not really very enjoyable C) When did you come back B) more amusing than summer holidays D) Where did you stay on holiday C) too cold and difficult D) more boring than summer holidays 6. Look at the advertisement and answer the questions. Sunday WEEKEND TOUR IN BURSA ❱ visiting Uludağ ❱ skiing Saturday ❱ riding rope railway ❱ sightseeing the city ❱ have lunch in a traditional restaurant ❱ visiting historical places • For people over 15 • Cost per person Å250 Which of the following is NOT correct according to the brochure above? 8İngilizce A) People under 15 can’t join the tour. B) You can try traditional dishes on Saturday. C) You can go sightseeing the city on Sunday. D) It’s a two days tour for people over 15. 140

Talking About Experiences PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ›› We use present perfect tense to talk about the events happened at an indefinite time in the past.   ➔ Present Perfect Tense’i geçmişte belirsiz bir zamandan gerçekleşmiş olayları anlatmak için kullanırız. ›› We use this tense to talk about our experiences.   ➔ Bu zamanı tecrübelerimizi anlatmak için kullanırız. Positive Sentences Negative Sentences • I have tried skiing. • I haven’t tried skiing. • You have played football. • You haven’t played football. • We have had dinner. • We haven’t had dinner. • They have climbed a mountain. • They haven’t climbed a mountain. • He has bought a new car. • He hasn’t bought a new car. • She has become a doctor. • She hasn’t become a doctor. • It has drunk some milk. • It hasn’t drunk some milk.   Question Sentences ›› Has he bought a new car?   (+) Yes, he has. (–) No, he hasn’t. ›› Have you played football? ›› Has she become a doctor?   (+) Yes, I have. (–) No, I haven’t.   (+) Yes, she has. (–) No, she hasn’t. ›› Have you had dinner? ›› Has it drunk some milk?   (+) Yes, we have. (–) No we haven’t.   (+) Yes, it has. (–) No, it hasn’t. ›› Have they climbed a mountain?   (+) Yes, they have. (–) No they haven’t. ›› We use “Have you ever _ _ _ _?” question sentence to ask about others’ experiences. • Have you ever tried a foreign dish? • Have you ever had a winter holiday?   ➔ Hiç yabancı yemek yedin mi?   ➔ Hiç kış tatili yaptın mı? • Have you ever been abroad? • Have you ever seen a wild animal?   ➔ Hiç yabancı ülkede bulundun mu?   ➔ Hiç vahşi hayvan gördün mü? UNIT 7: Tourism • Have you ever tried rafting? • Have you ever watched a horror movie?   ➔ Hiç rafting yapmayı denedin mi?   ➔ Hiç korku filmi izledin mi? 8 İngilizce 141

Talking About Experiences A EXERCISE -4 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words given. WHAT HAVE THEY DONE? 1. 2. She has..v.i.s..it.e..d...h..is..t.o..r.ic...s..it.e..s.......................... They have..j.o..in..e..d...a..s..a..f.a.r..i............................ 3. ride a camel 4. learn skiing have sunbath They have..f.l.o..w..n...i.n..a...h..o..t.a..i.r..b..a.l.l.o..o.n................ visit historic sites They have..r.i.d..d..e.n...a...c.a..m...e..l........................... 5. try canoeing 6. join a safari go on a cruise vacation She has..g..o..n..e..a..n...a..c..r.u..i.s.e...v..a.c..a..t.io..n................. fly in a hot air balloon He has....l.e.a..r.n..t..s..k.i.i.n.g.................................... 7. 8. UNIT 7: Tourism She has..h..a.d...s..u.n..b..a..t.h................................... He has..t.r.ie..d...c.a..n..o..e..in..g................................... 8142 İngilizce

Talking About Experiences 4 1. Yes, I have. 3. Alice : _ _ _ _? Quiz _ _ _ _? I have been to Italy. Tom : Yes, I have. Alice : _ _ _ _? Tom : I have been to Paris, France. Alice : _ _ _ _? Tom : Two years ago. Which of the following questions does Alice NOT ask Tom? A) When did you go there B) Where have you been C) What was the weather like D) Have you ever been abroad Which of the following questions completes the dialogue above? A) Have you ever seen a wild animal B) Have you ever been abroad C) Have you bought any souvenirs D) Have you ever eaten kebab 2. 4. _ _ _ _. I went there Kate has tried camping with her friends. two years ago. Have you ever been Which of the following matches with the sentence in Madrid before? above? A) B) C) D) Which of the following completes the dialogue above? 8 İngilizce A) Yes, I have B) No, I haven’t C) Never D) I have not 143

4 Talking About Experiences 7. Lucy : I have made a plan for my summer holiday. Quiz 5. Look at Meg’s holiday plan and answer the question. Brad : Really? What are you going to do? Tuesday visit the museum Lucy : I will join a safari. Wednesday go sightseeing Which of the following photos matches with Thursday try traditional food Lucy’s summer plan? Friday see the castle A) B) Now is Thursday evening. Which one is C) D) CORRECT according to the table? A) She hasn’t visited the museum. B) She hasn’t gone sightseeing. C) She hasn’t tried traditional food. D) She hasn’t seen the castle. 6. James : What do you think about historic side of 8. this city? We have never felt so happy before. We love _ _ _ _ holidays. John : I think it’s fascinating. Which of the following completes the speech James : _ _ _ _? bubble above? A) cultural John : Four times. B) winter C) beach Which of the following questions completes the D) mountain dialogue above? A) When did you go there B) How many times did you go there C) Who did you go there with D) Would you like to go there again 8144 İngilizce

1 Unit 7 - Test 1. John : Where were you last weekend? 3. 1st Choice Ali : I was in Cappadocia. • all inclusive hotel John : What did you do there? • near the sea • stay at least for two days Ali : I tried riding a hot air balloon. It was • $300 for each day incredible. 2nd Choice Which of the following photos matches with Ali’s experience last weekend? • bed and breakfast hotel A) B) • near the lake • $100 for each day C) D) 3rd Choice • breakfast and dinner • camping in the mountain • $250 for a week 4th Choice • all inclusive hotel • skiing in the mountain • $250 for each day 2. I visited a historical Amy wants to stay in a hotel. She wants to have a _ _ _ _ on my winter holiday. holiday. Which choice is suitable for her? A) 1st B) 2nd C) 3rd D) 4th According to the picture, which of the following completes the speech bubble? A) bridge B) castle C) museum D) palace 8 İngilizce 145

Unit 7 - Test 1 6. I visited _ _ _ _ last 4. Kevin : Did you visit Topkapı Palace in İstanbul? month in France. Mary : Yes, I visited it on my holiday last summer. Kevin : _ _ _ _? According to the picture above, which of the Mary : It was fascinating. following completes the speech bubble? Which of the following questions completes the A) Pisa Tower dialogue above? B) Taj Mahal A) Who did you visit it with C) Opera Houes B) Where did you stay there D) Eiffel Tower C) What do you think about it D) When will you go there again 7. 5. My name is Elizabeth. I would rather spend my holiday in a luxury hotel. Because it’s very relaxing and comfortable. I don’t like staying in a small hotel or in tents. Which of the following photos does Elizabeth PAMUKKALE prefer? •  Would you like to join a weekend tour? A) B) •  We will go there by bus. •  We will stay at a hotel. C) D) •  We will try traditinal food. •  We will visit great travertines. 146 There is no information about _ _ _ _ in the brochure above. Which of the following completes the sentence above? A) the weather B) transportation C) accommodation D) activities 8İngilizce

Look at the table and answer the questions 8 - 10. 1 Unit 7 - Test beach holiday Toby Paul Jasmine Sarah camping entertaining fascinating enjoyable amusing cultural holiday enjoyable entertaining exciting winter holiday boring fascinating safari amusing boring entertaining boring amusing boring fascinating enjoyable exciting boring exciting 8. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the table above? A) Toby would rather winter holiday than cultural holiday. B) Paul likes cultural holiday but he doesn’t like safari. C) Jasmine prefer beach holiday to camping. D) Sarah would rather safari than cultural holiday. 9. Which of the following holidays does Sarah NOT prefer? D) A) B) C) 10.   I. They all would rather beach holiday. II. Toby likes safari but he doesn’t like winter holiday. III. Paul prefers cultural holiday to winter holiday. IV. Jasmine doesn’t like beach holiday and safari. V. Sarah never prefers cultural holiday. According to the table, which of the following are CORRECT? A) I and II B) II and III C) III and IV D) IV and V 8 İngilizce 147

Unit 7 - Test 2 1.   With my family. I like 3. 2 going on a holiday with 1 4 my family. _ _ _ _? 3 Which of the following questions completes the a b dialogue above? winter holiday cultural holiday A) Where did you stay on your last vacation c d B) Who did you go with on holiday last month cruise holiday camping C) What did you do on your last holiday D) Will you go to holiday next weekend When we match the words with the pictures, which matching is CORRECT? A) 1. c / 2. a / 3. b / 4. d B) 1. a / 2. d / 3. c / 4. b C) 1. b / 2. a / 3. d / 4. c D) 1. d / 2. c / 3. a / 4. b 2. 4. Daisy : What kind of holidays do your prefer? Carol wants to try some traditional food on her holiday. Bill : I prefer _ _ _ _ holiday because skiing is my favorite activity. Which of the following activities does Jason want to do on his holidays? Which of the following completes the dialogue A) B) above? C) D) A) cruise B) cultural C) summer D) winter 8148 İngilizce

2 Unit 7 - Test 5. 7. _ _ _ _? No, I haven’t. But I want to go there next year. Lisa : D id you have a good holiday last Which of the following questions completes the summer? dialogue above? Kevin : Y es, I did. I went to Italy. _ _ _ _. A) What did you do last year B) Have you ever been to Spain Which of the following does NOT complete the C) What will you do on your holiday next year dialogue above? D) When will you visit a different country A) It was a great vacation B) I spent great time there C) I don’t want to go there again D) It was the best holiday 6. 8. You went on a holiday last month. You We visited _ _ _ _ wanted to have sunbath on your holiday but the weather was rainy. So you couldn’t swim last weekend. and have sunbath. One of your friend asks about your holiday. What do you say to your friend? According to the picture, which of the following completes the speech bubble? A) I couldn’t swim and have sunbath because of the rain. A) a castle B) a bridge C) a mosque D) an aquarium B) It didn’t rain so I had great time on the beach. C) I had a good holiday because I swam and had sunbath. D) The weather was sunny and my holiday was fun. 8 İngilizce 149