HUMAN HEALTH

GEOMETRY GLOBAL INC. HUMAN HEALTH NUR ALYA IWANI BINTI KHUSAIRI** 2AL-JAZARI**PT201071

THE MOST COMMON DISEASE IN MALAYSIA •Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) a type of heart disease that developer when the arteries of the heart cannot deliver enough oxygen-rich blood to the heart It is Cause by various factor,including: •smoking •high blood pressure •high cholesterol •diabetes or insulin resistance •not being active (sedentary lifestyle) •Influenza commonly called \"the flu\",is an Infectious disease Causes by influenza viruses.These virus spread when people with flu cough,sneeze, or talk,sending droplets with virus into the air and potentially into the mouths or noses of people who are nearby.

•Diabetes mellitus Commonly known as \"kencing manis\",it is a metabolik disease that cause high blood sugar.The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy.With diabetes your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't effectively use the insulin it does make •Lung cancer Normal cells in the body usually die atau the certain stage in their life cycle, thereby preventing a Builder of too many cells.In Cancer, however, the cells continued to grow and multiply.As a result, tumors develop. It is often cause by: •smoking •genetics •exposure to cooking flames from coal or wood,fumes from diesel gas, radiation, arsenic, nickel and chromium

•HIV/AIDS HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If HIV is not greater, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) . HIV is transmitter through bodily fluids that include: •blood •semen •vaginal and rectal fluids •breast milk

•Influenza commonly called \"the flu\",is an Infectious disease Causes by influenza viruses.These virus spread when people with flu cough,sneeze, or talk,sending droplets with virus into the air and potentially into the mouths or noses of people who are nearby.

How are Infectious disease spread?

Airbone disease Airbone disease Droplet transmission Dust transmission Pathogen-containing Bacteria in the spit (saliva) droplets sprays from the of an infected person dry mouth and nose of an up and form spores which infected person through are spread together with sneezing,coughing,talking,ya the dust in the air. wning or breathing.

Waterbone disease •usually happens in areas with inadequate water supply and poor sanitation •when someone uses a toilet built over a river,faecal pathogens enter the river and pollute the river.A person can be infected by pathogens when he drinks the contaminated water. Infection of diseases through water can be presented by the following ways: Add chlorine into swimming pools and water supply systems build toilet with good sanitation Boil Drinking water properly wash hands with soap after using the toilet

Infection of disease through contact Two examples of disease that can be transmitted through contact are ringworm and tinea. Both are cause by fungi. Touching the infected skin or wearing the clothes of an infected person will cause an Infection to occur. Disease like syphilis and gonorrhoea can spread through sexual inter course. pathogens of These disease are present in body fluids such AS semen and vaginal fluid.

Infection of disease through vectors Some pathogens are transmitted from one host to another new host through animals. Animals that transmitted these pathogens are called vectors Vector Pathogen Cockcroach Salmonella typhi Fly Salmonella typhi Aedes mosquito Dengue virus