Therapy and Emotions in Film and Television The Pulse of Our Times (Claudia Wassmann (eds.)) (z-lib.org)

Index 1984 (movie), 118, 121, 122 caregiving and interdependence, ‘9/11’, 12, 89, 95–6 79, 81–3, 87, 175 ability model of EI, 57 death, 10, 83–5, 168 Abu Ghraib (prison), 96–7 intrusions from outsiders, 77–80 The Act of Killing (documentary love and horror, 77–80, 87 Analyze This (movie), 105, 117, 118 film), 12–13, 97–8 anger, 1, 2, 3, 4–5, 7–9, 34–51, 52–3, Adler, A., 66–8 affect, affective, 3–4, 10, 15, 55, 57, 55, 59–60, 65, 85, 143, 154, 158, 163, 167–8, 169, 172, 173–4, 95, 106, 138, 141–6, 151, 154, 186–7 158, 169, 178, 180 African Americans, 38 affect infusion, 141, 151 campaigns against anger, 34, 38, affective storytelling, 4, 15, 141–2, 39–40, 41, 42 145–6, 151 cathartic release of, 63–4 affection, 78, 180 of children, 8, 37, 61 aggression, 34, 37, 38, 40, 47, 59, 60, childish, 37, 43 70, 117, 149, 161 concealment of, 39, 41, 45, 69, 70 aging, 9–12 of corporate bigwigs, 44, 45 care, 74–5, 76–7, 81–3 discomfort with, 41 cultural panic, 74–5, 76, 86–7 of Evangelicals, 42–3 economic implications, 74–5 in the family, 41, 48 films on, 75–7, see also Amour fictional/playing field, 49–50 (movie) and immaturity, 39, 40, 43, 70 see also Alzheimer’s disease; justified versus unjustified, 61–2 dementia; fear; older adults lifestyle and, 68–9, 71 Agnes of God (movie), 118, 121 marital, 37–8, 40 Allen, W., 4, 13, 71, 100, 105 movies on, 48–9 construction of characters, 112–14 in music, 44, 46, 48 filmmaker, 108–113 open, 40, 41 psychoanalysis, 14, 111–14 positive value of, 35, 39 split screen technique for therapy and pursuit of goals, 65, 68 sessions, 111–12 reasons for, 63 see also therapy culture(s) regulation, 9, 70–1, see also anger Alzheimer’s disease, 72, 73, 74–5, management 87, 88, 175 as a sign of insecurity, 37, 38 American Sniper (movie), 16, 136, in sports, 35, 44, 46–8 148–50, 181, 186 standards, changes in, 35–41 Amis, M., 75 of surgeons, 44 Amour (movie), 9–12, 76–9, 83, 85–7, targeted, 35, 45 88, 174–5, 186 venting of, 63–4 189

190 Index anger – continued for teachers, 38 workplace, 34, 35–6, 41 for women, 35, 40 see also angermanagement; Annie Hall (movie), 108–9, 111–12, coaching; lifestyle; workplace 118, 122, 131, 132n3 anger control, 7, 34, 35–8, 39–40, Anskite mot anskite (movie), 106 45–7, 49, 172 Antwone Fisher (movie), 117, 118, 122 anxieties, 2, 136, 141, 144 in the classroom, 38 Apocalypse Now (movie), 49 impact of, 39 Arrugas (Wrinkels) (movie), 9 by middle managers, 37–8, 44 assassination, of President Kennedy, in politics, 39, 43 in the workplace, 35–6, 41 93–4 anger in the media, 34–5, 45–50 audio-visual media/productions, in reality shows, 48 violence in American popular 1–4, 7, 12, 13, 14, 152–3, 154 August, Osage County (movie), 48 media, 47–8, 50, 70 autistic spectrum disorder, 54, 58 anger management, 8–9, 34–6, 37, Autorenfilm, 161 Away from Her (movie), 76 49, 53, 59–66 anger as a mental disorder, 61 Bar-On, R., 57 double standards about anger, 69 basic emotions, 55, 59, 69, 158 hypocrisy of society, 60–1 projection of anger, 60 see also anger; fear; joy; sadness psychological treatment of anger, BBC, 6, 19, 20, 58, 134, 166 A Beautiful Mind (movie), 118, 122, 60 Anger Management (movie), 7, 8, 128, 129 Becker, E., 136–7 49–50, 59–61 Bellour, R., 101 Anger Management (TV series), 7, 49 Bennett, G., 10, 72, 73, 75, 87 anger standards Bergman, I., 106, 111 The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel ethnic subcultures, 42 in the 1920s, 35–6, 41 (movie), 76 in the 1940s and 1950s, 37, 39 Biess, F., 155 in the 1960s, 37–8, 39, 40 The Big Bang Theory (TV series), 58 in the 1970s, 40 ‘Big Summer Holiday’, 5 in the 1990s, 38 in the nineteenth century, 35–6, see also summer holidays; vacation culture 37, 41 in politics, 39 The Big Vacation (TV series), 6 in the twentieth century, 36–7, bioculturalism, 155 Blitz, G., 22 38, 40, 41 blogging the living death, 72–4 in the twenty-first century, 41 Blue Jasmine (movie), 118, 122 in the workplace, 35–6, 41 Bomba, A., 91–2 for boys, 37 Bordwell, D., 102–3 for children, 37 Bosch, V. J., 79, 81–2, 83, 84, 85 for drivers, 38 Braquo (crime fiction series), 166 for foremen, 36, 40 Breaking Bad (crime fiction series), for married couples, 37–8, 38–9, 40 for men, 35–6, 69–70 161, 163, 164, 166

Index 191 Briggs, J., 42 cognition, 8, 15, 52–4, 66, 116, 121, Bruzzi, S., 3, 12–13, 16, 167 125, 132, 157 The Bucket List (movie), 76 Butler, J., 89–90 cognitive-behavioral therapy, 66, Butlin, B., 5, 18, 21 130 Calvi (Corsica), 21–2, 32n7, 32n10 Cohen-Shalev, A., 76 caregivers, 75, 76, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86 collective trauma, 144 Carnegie, D., 36 collectives, 129, 131, 132 Casetti, F., 100 comedy/comedies, 19, 47, 153, 155 catharsis, 3, 13, 46–7, 63–4, 92–3, contemporary, 105 160 as disguise for drama, 113 Changeling (movie), 118, 121 Louis de Funès, 6, 160 Charise, A., 75 psychoanalysts, 105 Charlie Hebdo (magazine), 16 situation, 46 ComForCare Senior Services, 74–5 media coverage of attacks on, conflicts, 37, 40, 58, 110, 113, 148, 135–6, 140–1, 147 150 terrorist attack on, 134–5 cinema, 103–4, 111 therapeutic reporting on terrorist extra-personal, 103–4, 111 inner/internal, 103–4, 111, 126, attacks, 142–5 Chattahoochee (movie), 118, 121 127 Chivers, S., 9–12, 168 personal, 103–4, 111 cinema, 13–14, 18–19, 20, 76, 78, Cooley, C. H., 127 Cowie, E., 90 85, 86 crime fiction, 13, 153, 154, 155, conflict, 103–4, 111 ‘filmological’ experience, 101 161–6 history of, 99–100 of the 1980s versus today, 161, narration, 102–4 psychiatry, 105–7 163 psychoanalytical theory of, 100–2 screenplays of, 162 psychological mechanisms, 102–4 viewers’ response to, 164–5 theories, 14, 100, 101–2, 155 see also names of specific crime therapists, 104–7 as therapy, 108–14, see also Allen, fiction series Crompton, J., 27 W. CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (crime viewers, see viewers see also movies/films; fiction series), 155, 163–5 Currie, R., 29 psychotherapy and psychiatry Cynn, C., 12 in films, narratives on Cyrulnik, B., 147–8 A Clockwork Orange (movie), 118, 121 Club Méditerranée (Club Med), Damasio, A., 54, 157 22–3, 26 A Dangerous Method (movie), 117, coaching, 70–1, 60, 64, 65, 66, 70 –1 118, 121, 122 anger of coaches, 44, 45, 46 Dawson, S. T., 4–6 see also anger managment de Funès, L., 6, 160, 168n3 death, 10, 12–3, 72–3, 75, 77, 84–5, 93, 96, 117, 136–7, 144, 150, 165, 168, 174, 180, 181

192 Index death squad(s), 12, 97 transdisciplinary perspectives of, Deconstructing Harry (movie), 113, 3–4, 9, 16, 167 117, 118, 121 unconscious processes, 65–6 dementia, 10, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, see also psychotherapy and 86 –7 psychiatry in films, narratives The Denial of Death (book), 136–7 on Die Auslöschung (movie), 9 emotion management therapy, 9, 59 Die Physiker (movie), 117, 118 emotion regulation, 8–9, 53–6, 63–4 Dima, V., 79, 85 anger management, 58–60 disability, 9–10, 12, 72, 74 deficits in, 54 dysfunctional, 65–6 see also late-life disability emotional intelligence, 56–9 disruptive mood dysregulation emotional responses, 52, 54, 55, 62–3, 65, 66–8, 145, 151 disorder (DMDD), 8, 61 see also anger management; Anger documentaries, 12, 89–92, 94–9, Management (movie) emotional communities, 15, 132, 128, 154 155, 156 see also names of specific emotional identities, 1, 2, 16, 165 emotional intelligence (EI), 8, 9, documentary films 56–9, 66, 70, 143 Don Juan DeMarco (movie), 117, 118 anger regulation, 59 The Dream Team (movie), 120, 121 benefits of high, 56, 58 emotional stupidity, 58 Eastwood, C., 16, 148, 150 IQ, 57–8 Embodied Visions (book), 155 models of, 56–7 emotion(s) pitfalls of, 57–8 psychological health and as actions, 64 adjustment, 56 Adlerian model of, 68 success, 56 Basic emotions, 55, 59, 69, 158 training, 59, 69, 70 brain function, 157–61 emotional knowledge, 9, 53, 57, 59, cognition, 52–3, 54, 55, 66–8, 69, 70 emotional management, 1, 4–5, 7, 8, 157 9, 36, 58, 59, 71, 154, 155 as cultural forces, 1–2 emotional reflexivity, 155, 157, 165 emotion regulation, 53–6 emotional regimes, 7, 16, 135, 153, features of, 54–6 154, 155, 156–7, 167 films and, 14, 54, 117–123, 153–4, concept of, 146–7 creation of new, 147–8, 151 158–61, 165–7 fictional works and, 148–51 leisure and, 19, 23–4, see also and the mediatization of fear, 146 – 50 holiday(s) nonofficial, 147 meaning of, 157–8 official, 147 and media, 12, 45–50, 135–6 see also American Sniper (movie) naturalization of, 15 negative, 1, 4, 8, 53, 56, 59, 64, 153, 161, 167 pleasant and unpleasant, 65 positive, 1, 4, 5, 167 relation to the body, 14, 118–20 social, 55 somatic markers, 55–6

Index 193 emotional stupidity, 8, 58 Foucault, M., 124–5, 127 emotional style(s), 155, 156, 170, Frames of War (documentary film), 173, 183, 185 89–90 empathy, 54, 57, 86, 145, 157, 158, Frames Tours, 24 France, 5, 23, 25, 34, 74, 140, 147, 159 ‘empty husk’, 10, 72, 87 152n5, 152n10, 160, 165, 166 Engrenages (crime fiction series), 166 Frances (movie), 105, 119, 121, 122 enjoyment, 1, 4, 24, 74, 153 Freeman, W. (Dr.), 131, 133n15 Entertainments National Service ‘French 9/11’, 140–1, 152n5 Association (ENSA), 19 see also Charlie Hebdo (magazine) Equus (movie), 117, 118, 121, 122 Freud, S., 66, 101, 107, 108, 123, The Eternal Frame (movie), 12 euthanasia, 10, 72, 75, 83–4, 85, 126–7, 130 The Front Page (movie), 104 86, 87 Frustration–Aggression Hypothesis, face-to-face interaction, 15, 116, 126 129, 131, 166 Furedi, F., 143–5, 151 Furlough, E., 22 Falling Down (movie), 47 Farm, A., 12 Gabbard, G. O., 105 fear, 2, 13, 16, 102, 143 Gabbard, K., 105 Gammerl, B., 155, 156 of aging, 10, 73, 76, 86–7 Germany, 123, 130 as a basic emotion, 53, 55, 59, 63, Girl (movie), 119, 121, 122, 129 Goleman, D., 56–8, 174 65, 71 González, A. M., 156 cultural, 74–5 Good Will Hunting (movie), 106, 117, emotional regimes and 119 management of, 146–50 Gran Torino (movie), 76 justified and unjustified, 62 Gravagne, P., 76 of shame and abandonment, 10, 73 Greenberg, J., 137 terrorism and, 135–8, 141 Greenberg, S., 74–5 urban, 163 Greengrass, P., 12, 95–6 feelings, 2, 5, 8, 28, 37, 55, 57, 60, Grodal, T., 155 Grusin, R., 141 65–70, 73, 86, 100, 102, 104, guilt, 10, 55, 70, 76, 96, 106, 121 121, 159, 162, 165, 167 Gullette, M. M., 75, 82, 85, 87 see also emotions Fellini, F., 111 Halmos, P., 143 Ferrari, S., 101 Haneke, M., 9, 76, 77, 81, 85, 87 film theory, 14, 100, 101–2, 155 Hannah and Her Sisters (movie), 112 films/movies, see movies/films happiness, 1, 4, 5, 6, 24, 56, 57, 66, Flames of War (movie), 166 Flusser, V., 115 71, 160 foreign holidays, 21–4 Heygate, W., 18 costs, 22, 24, 25 Hilfiker, D., 72, 73, 87 young adults as targets for, 25, 26 Hjarvard, S., 135 see also Club Méditerranée (Club Hochschild, A., 36, 40, 155 Med); Horizon Holidays; Riviera Beach Club

194 Index holiday(s) see also Club Méditerranée (Club beach, 21, 25, 28, 32n10 Med); Horizon Holidays; Riviera behavior during, 20, 23, 24, 26, Beach Club 29–31 benefits of, 17, 19 ‘Holiday Hour’ (radio program), 20 camping, see holiday camps holidaymakers, 26–31 childcare during, 19, 25, 26, 27–8 Holidays-at-Home, 19–20 costs, 22, 24, 25, 26 Hollande, F. (President), 134, 147, on credit, 24 highly skilled, 28–9 152n10, 156 ideology, transformation of, 5, 17 Horizon Holidays, 21–2, 23, 26, influence of social groups on, 27, 30 32n9, 32n13 locales, 18, 20, see also holiday hostility, 59, 61, 66, 137 destinations Huerta, M., 2, 14, 132n3 package business, 21–2 Husbands and Wives (movie), 113 paid, see paid holidays summer, see summer holidays/big Illouz, E., 13, 155 summer holiday infirmity, 9, 12 and teenagers, 6, 23, 27, 30–1 as time to re-skill, 28 see also late-life disability use of technology during, 6, 17, interaction ritual chains, 116, 29–31, see also social media see also vacation culture 133n16 Interrupted (movie), 119, 121, 122, holiday camps, 5, 18, 21 in Britain, 18, 21–2, 26 129 developers of, 18, 21 Iris (movie), 76 difference between package It’s Kind of a Funny Story (movie), holidays and, 21–2, 27–8 Drive Duporth, 18 117, 119 entertainment sources in, 18–20, 26, 27–8 journalists, 60, 137–8, 140, 141–2, in France and Italy, 25–6 144–5 Les Restanques, 25 mass commercial, 18, 20–1 joy, 55, 59, 73–4 Pig & Whistle Bar, 22 see also happiness Squires Gate, 21 Kahana, J., 90–1 Holiday Camps in Twentieth Century Karski, J., 92 Britain (book), 5 Kennedy, J. F. (President), 12, 93–4 Kraus, K., 60 holiday destinations Kurilla, R., 2, 14–15, 166, 167 for Britons, 20–8 Kyle, C., 148–50 for children, 19, 25, 26, 27 for lower-middle classes, 20, 28 L’analyse du film (book), 101 for single adults, 22, 24, 25, 26 La stanza del figlio (movie), 106 for upper and middle-classes, 18, Lacan, J., 101, 127, 130 20, 28 Lágrimas Negras (movie), 117, 119, 123 Langhamer, C., 19 Lanzmann, C., 91 late-life disability, 76–7, 81, 82, 86 Lax, E., 110

Index 195 Le Figaro (newspaper), 143–4 mortality salience, 137–8 Le Monde (newspaper), 139–42, movies/films 152n5 on aging, 9–12, 75–7 Le significant imaginaire (book), on anger, 48–9, see also Anger 101–2 Management (movie) Lebovici, S., 101 as cultural forces, 1–2 LeDoux, J., 54 and emotions, 14, 54, 117–123, leisure, 5, 6, 17, 19, 28–31, 32n3 153–4, 158–61, 165–7 see also holiday(s) and psychoanalysis, 2, 14–15, Les Grandes Vacances (movie), 6, 160 Les Restanques, 25 100–2, 104–7 Libération (newspaper), 142, 144 re-enactment, 90, 93–8 lifestyle, 52, 66–71 silvering screen, 75–7 therapy, 2, 12–15, 89–90, 98, anger, 68–9, 71 concept of, 67 104–7, see also Allen, W. ‘getting’ type, 67–8 uses of, 2–3, 9, 10 goals set by, 67–9 on vacation culture, 5–6 ‘ruling’ type, 68, 69 see also names of specific movies; Luhmann, N., 115–16 Lumbelli, L., 102 psychotherapy and psychiatry Lumière Brothers, 99 in films, narratives on Long-Term Living Magazine, 74, 88n6 Mr Deeds Goes to Town (movie), 104 love, 2, 9, 40, 77, 86–7, 104, 157, 159 Münsterberg, H., 100 ‘Music while you work’ (radio program), 19 MacKay, K., 29 Narration in the Fiction Film (book), The Managed Heart (book), 40–1, 155 102 Manic (movie), 119, 121, 122 mass media, 2, 14, 115–16 negative emotions, 1, 4, 8, 53, 56, 59, 64, 153, 161, 167 society, 116–17, 128 Matt, S., 154–5 see also anger; fear; sadness Mayer, J. D., 56, 57, 58 news framing, 138–41, 151 Mayes, T., 141–5, 151, 154 Nichols, B., 92, 93 McKee, R., 103–4 Nicholson, J., 7 mediatization, 135–6, 141, 146, 148, Night and Fog (documentary film), 150, 151, 165 96 Mélies, G., 99 The Ninth Configuration (movie), mental illness, 47, 60, 123–8, 130, 120, 121 147, 167–8 Now Voyager (drama), 105–6 metronews (online publication), 144 Metz, C., 101–2 Oberst, U., 8–9 Meyer, N., 106–7 older adults mirror neurons, 159 mirror therapy, 11 care for, 74–5, 76–7 mixed models of EI, 57 and disability, 9–10, 12, 74, 76–7, Monahan, B., 140–1 Morris, E., 96–7 81, 82, 83, 86 and euthanasia, 10, 72, 75, 85, 86, 87 fears of, 72–5

196 Index and views of value and identity, Prozak Nation (movie), 122 73–4 psychiatry, 13, 14–15, 105–7, 116 see also aging; Amour (movie) see also psychotherapy and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest psychiatry in films, narratives on (movie), 119, 121, 122 psychoanalysis, 2, 14–15, 60, 64, online media, 15–16 71, 100–2, 107–9, 113, 126–7, 130, 143 emotional regimes and fear management, 146–50 see also psychotherapy and psychiatry in films, narratives and mediatization, 135–6, see also on mediatization psychotherapy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 13, 14–15, reporting on terrorism, 138–41 70–1, 113, 143, 167 and therapy news, 141–6 see also Charlie Hebdo (magazine); institutionalized, 15, 116 see also psychotherapy and terrorism/terrorist attacks Oppenheimer, J., 12, 97–8 psychiatry in films, narratives Ordinary People (movie), 119, 123 on psychotherapy and psychiatry in package holidays films, narratives on to Calvi, 21–2 ‘Alternative Forms of Therapy’, costs, 22, 24, 25 117 Frames’, 24 ‘Breaking the Ice’, 122, 128 to the Majorica island (Spain), ‘Deprivation, Mistreatment, and 22–3, 24 Violation’, 121, 125, 128 see also Club Méditerranée (Club ‘Emancipation, Autonomy, and Med); Horizon Holidays; Riviera Freedom’, 122, 127, 128, 129 Beach Club ‘Everyday Medication’, 122, 125 in the globalization context, paid holidays, 5, 17–19 130 –2 affordability for, 18–19, 25, 28 ‘Love and Admiration in during the war years, 17–20 Therapy’, 117, 123, 128 as a right, 17–18, 20 mental illness, 123–8 upper and middle-classes’ holiday micro-interactions, 15, 116, 129 locales, 18, 20 orientation and symbolic workers’ entertainment options resources in society, 128–30 during, 18–19, 20, 25 ‘Rejecting Therapy and Embracing the Symptom’, 117, Pantti, M., 145 126–7, 128 passions, 53, 63, 64 ‘Religion’, 121, 123–4 Pérez, X., 105, 107 ‘Role Change’, 117, 123 photographs, 90, 93, 94, 96, 97 ‘Social Control’, 121, 124–5, 128 ‘Stigma’, 122–3 see also moving images; themes in contexts of social re-enactment discourses, 123–7 themes reviewed, 116–17, 118–20 pity, 55, 63, 82 ‘The Therapist’s own Mental positive emotions, 1, 4, 5, 167 Issues’, 117, 123 see also happiness; self-enjoyment positive psychology, 54, 143 premediation, 141 The Prince of Tides (movie), 117, 120

Index 197 Quinodoz, D., 77, 82, 87 Saving the Modern Soul (book), 155 Scitovsky, T., 28, 171 racial injustice, 38 The Secretary (movie), 117, 120 Raitz, V. G., 21, 32n10, 32n13 self-enjoyment, 1, 4, 153 Rasmussen, P. R., 55, 66, 70 The Seven-per-Cent Solution (movie), Real World (reality show), 48 reality shows, 6, 48, 49 106 –7 Recording Reality, Desiring the Real Seyffertiz, G. V., 104, 105 shame, 10, 55, 73, 86, 127 (book), 90 Shoah (documentary film), 91–2 Reddy, W., 146, 155, 156 Shorter, E., 124–5 re-enactment (of trauma), 12–13, 89 Shrink (movie), 117, 119, 122 Side Effects (movie), 120, 122 and catharsis, 92–3 The Silence of the Lambs (movie), 117, by documentary, 90–1 effect of, 90, 91–3, 95–6 120 fantasy of revisiting and, 93–4 Silver Linings Playbook (movie), 117, and haunting, 89–90, 92–3, 94, 96 and historical violence, 96–8 120 by moving images/movies, 90, silver tsunami, 74, 75, 76 ‘The “Silver Tsunami” of 93–8 by re-evoking the presentness, 90, Alzheimer’s and Dementia’, 74–5, 88n7 92–8 Simmel, G., 131 and revisiting pain, 89–90, 92–8 social constructionism, 129 stages, 91 social control, 2, 15, 117–21, 124–5, therapeutic value of, 89, 92, 93–4, 127, 128 social emotions, 55 98 see also guilt; pity; shame versus enactment, 91 social interactions, 1, 121, 129, 166 Reich, R., 39 social media, 6, 30, 135, 151n2 relaxation, 5, 6, 23, 31, 66 Facebook, 29, 30, 135, 150, 151n2 Resnais, A., 96 Instagram, 29, 30 restaging history, 89–90, 92–8 Twitter, 134, 135, 140, 151n2, Richard, C., 5, 23 151n3 Richards, G., 28 social networks, 129 Rieff, P., 143 Sontag, S., 89–90, 92, 96, 97 right-to-die, 9, 10, 72, 86, 87 Spain, 8, 14, 24, 25, 27, 33n16, 56, right-to-life, 9 58, 74 Riviera Beach Club, 25 Spellbound (movie), 106–7 ‘road rage’, 34, 38 Standard Operating Procedure Romano, D., 102 (documentary film), 96–7, 98 Rosas, O. V., 15–16, 156, 165 Star Trek (movie), 9, 54 Rosenwein, B. H., 15, 129, 155, 156 Star Trek (TV series), 9, 53–4, 57 Star Wars (movie), 8 sadness, 53, 55, 59, 62, 67, 142, 158 Stearns, C. Z., 5, 69, 156 Salovey, P., 56, 57, 58 Stearns, P. N., 4, 7–8, 69, 156, 163 Santé Magazine(online publication), stigmatization, 15, 117, 122–3, 127, 128, 148 144 The Savages (movie), 76

198 Index Stoics, 53–4 therapeutic discourse, 141, 143, 146, Summer Holiday (movie), 5, 23–4 151, 154, 167 summer holidays/big summer therapists, 49, 59–60, 100, 104–7, holiday, 17, 20, 23–4, 26 110, 111, 113, 117, 122, 123, destinations for, 21–6 129, 130 and financial planning, 24 impact of oil crisis on, 27 therapy see also holiday camps; holiday anger management, 8, 49, 59 cognitive-behavioral, 66, 130 destinations; holiday(s); package emotion management, 9, 59 holidays movies and, 2, 12–15, 89–90, 98, ‘Sun, Sex and Suspicious Parents’ 104–7, see also Allen, W. (reality show), 30–1 by re-enactment, 89, 92, 94, 98 Survivor (reality show), 48 as rite of passage, 131–2 social function of, 132 Take the Money and Run (movie), ‘talking cure’, 93–4 110 –11 see also psychotherapy; psychotherapy and psychiatry Tamir, M., 64–6 in films, narratives on television series/TV series, 6, 7, 8, therapy culture(s), 13, 14, 99, 111, 16, 49, 53, 58, 153, 154, 157, 114, 115, 132, 154–5, 167–8, 161, 163, 166, 167, 168 176, 180 see also names of specific TV series temper tantrums, 8, 37, 61 therapy news, 141–6, 156–7, 161 Terror Management Theory, 137, Total Quality Management, 38 148 tourism, 6, 17, 20, 25, 27, 28, 29, terrorism/terrorist attacks, 13, 15–16, 89, 95 32n14, 33n16 on Charlie Hebdo, 134–5 toxic anger syndrome (TAS), 8, 60 concept of, 136 Townshend, C., 136 coverage of, 135–6, 137–8, 140–1, trauma, 3, 12–13, 89–91, 92, 94, 147 emotional regimes and fear 95–6, 98, 105, 106, 107, 110, management, 146–50 113, 135, 136, 141, 142, 144, 167 and fear, 135–8, 141, 146–50 see also collective trauma; media framing/reporting on, re-enactment (of trauma) 138–41 transdisciplinary perspectives, 1–4, and mortality salience, 137–8 9, 16, 167 role of journalists in coverage of, Twelve Angry Men (movie), 49 137–8 and terror of death, 136–7, 144, 150 unions, 17, 18, 39 and terror management, 136–8 United Nations, 20 therapeutic value of covering, United 93 (movie), 12, 95–6 141–6, 151 Upside of Anger (movie), 49 see also ‘9/11’; Charlie Hebdo Urry, J., 17 (magazine); ‘French 9/11’ therapeutic culture, 114, 141, 143, vacation culture, 1, 4, 5–6, 168 144, 145, 146, 156 in the 1930s, 17–20 in the 1950s, 20–4 in the 1960s, 24–6

Index 199 in the 1980s, 27–8 Williams, L., 162 in the 1990s, 28 The Wire (crime fiction series), 153, in 2000, 29–31 Van Gennep, A., 131 155, 161–4, 166, 167 viewers, 2, 3, 31, 89, 113, 128, 148, workers 155, 159, 160, 161, 162–7 and anger, 35 films and, 10, 76, 79, 83, 84, 86, earnings of British, 24, 33n17 entertainment options for, 18–19, 87, 90, 93, 95, 98, 100, 101, 109, 110 20 participation and identification and holiday camps, 18, 25 by, 14, 100, 102–4, 110 lack of affordability for holidays, psychological mechanisms activated by, 102–4 18–19, 25, 28 Vinson, S., 142 and paid holidays, 5, 17–20 violence, 41, 47–8, 50, 60, 69, 70, pleasure activities in the 85, 94, 95, 96, 98, 117, 126, 136, 149, 161, 165 workplace for, 19 in American popular media, 47–8, postwar, 20 50, 70 wages and leisure, 19, 24, 26 Vogt, C., 29 ‘Workers Playtime’ (radio program), Wahl-Jorgensen, K., 145 19 The War Game (movie), 12 workplace, 7, 19, 28, 30, 34, 35, 41, Warner, H., 18, 21 Wassmann, C., 16, 153 45, 58, 63, 65 Watkins, P., 12 anger 34, 35–6, 41 What about Bob? (movie), 117, 120 grievances, 35 When Nietzsche Wept (movie), 117, see also anger; anger management World Trade Center, 12, 16, 95 120 see also ‘9/11’ World War II, 5, 19, 101, 108, 147 Wundt, W., 125, 157 ‘Zeitgeist’, 57, 174