Teachers Magazine.

ekpZ2020esavpkud dksfoM&19chekjhQSyusdsdkj.kns’kesaykWdMkÅu?kksf\"krdjfn;k x;kA fo|ky; cUngkspqdsFksAcPpsvkSjf’k{kd Hkhvius&vius?kjksaij:d x;sFksA dbZeghusdsykWdMkÅudsdkj.kcPpksavkSjf’k{kdksadschp laokncgqr degksx;kA gkaykfd dqNle; cknf’k{kd vkSjcPpksadschpvkWuykbZulaokn'kq: gqvkAfluhVkVk VªLVl us'kSf{kd txjIysVQkWeZdsek/;elsf’k{kd lkfFk;ksadseuesapyusokyhizfrfdz;kvksa dkstkuusdkiz;kl fd;kA f’k{kd lkfFk;ksa}kjkbl IysVQkWeZijlk>kfd,x,vuqHkocgqrghljgkuh; FksA f’k{kdksa}kjkfyf[krvuqHkoksadks'kSf{kd txjif=dkdsbl vad esaladfyrfd;kx;kgSA vkilHkhbuvuqHkoksadksi<+ldrsgSavkSjviuslkfFk;ksadkslk>kdjldrsgSaA vxysvad dsfy,viusvuqHkofy[kdjgesabl irsijHkst ldrsgSaA

eSabl y‚dMkmudsdkj.k?kjesajgdjvkyL; lsHkjxbZgw¡A y‚dMkmudsnkSjkudkedjusesadbZrjgdhleL;kvksa eSa?kjesajgdjHkh?kjdkdkelghle; ijughadjikjghgw¡A dklkeukdjukiM+kAlclsigysrksgesagj O;fä ds bl le; esjkdksbZVkbe&Vscy ughagSAle; lsdqNHkhdk;Z lkFk2ehVjdhnwjhcukdjdkedjukiM+kA?kj&?kj ughagksikjgkgSAfnekxesaVsa'kuHkjkgqvkgSfd ;gchekjh;kuh tkdjLekVZQksudstfj,cPpksadkstksM+k x;kAcPpksals dksjksukdc[kRegksxkvkSjgeyksxfQjlslHkhvius&vius 2ehVjdhnwjhcukdj,oaekLd igudjQksudsek/;e dk;ksaZesayxtk,¡xsA?kjesajgdjFkksM+kcgqrcPpksadslkFkf'k{kk lsi<+usdksdgkx;kAvf/kdrjvfHkHkkodksadsikl lslacaf/krdk;Zpy jgkgS]ysfduv‚uykbuDykl esaetkugha LekVZQksuughagksusdsdkj.klHkhcPpksadkseksckbZy ls vkjgkgSD;ksafd cPpseksckby ,oaokV~l ,silsnwjHkkxukpkg i<+kusesaeqf'dyksadklkeukdjukiM+jgkgSAeksckbZy esa jgsgSaA fjpktZ,oafu;ferfctyhughagksusdsdkj.knwljstxg eSaHkhcPpksadkslghfn’kkesaughaykikjghgw¡AcPpsle; ls esatkdjeksckbZy dhcSBjhpktZdjukiM+rkgSA x`gdk;ZHkhughadjikjgsgSaAcPpksalsekrk&firkijs'kku rksekrk&firklscPpsijs'kkuÅijlsv‚uykbudhi<+kbZA vk’kkofUrckjyk bl v‚uykbui<+kbZesacPpksadsekrk&firkdksHkhijs'kkuh th-bZ-,y-ih-,l]ftfuaxdsyk mBkuhiM+jghgSD;ksafd ?kjesacPpksadksv‚uykbui<kbZdjkus dsfy,cPpksadslkFkxkjft;u@ekrk&firkdkjgukcgqr t#jhgSugharkscPpseksckby esaeuekuhdjusyxrsgSaA eksckby }kjkcPpksadslkFkv‚uykbudk;ZdjukdkQhdfBu yxjgkgSaD;ksafd dHkhfctyhughajgrhgSrksdHkhle; ij eksckby esafjpktZghughajgrkgSAcSVjhMkmu@[kRegkstkrk gSAle; ijdksbZdkeughagksikrkgSAesjkdgukgSfd lgh le; ijdksbZHkhdk;ZughagksikjgkgSAy‚dMkmulsigys esjslHkhdk;Zle; ij[kRegkstkrsFkstSls&lqcgtYnh mBuk]ugkuk]ukLrkdjuk]fo|ky; tkuk][kkuk[kkuk bR;kfnAy‚dMkmudsdkj.keSa?kjesajgdjcksjgksjghgw¡A yxrkgSdc]lghokrkoj.kesa,oadksjksukdklghbykt dc eSabanjlkaxkjktdh;—rmRØfere/; fo|ky; ft;kjIikesa fey ik,xkvkSj;gegkekjh[kRegksxkvkSjlcigysdhrjg ikjkf'k{kd ds:Ikesadk;Zjrgw¡AeSadksfoM&19dsnkSjkuvius gkstk,xkAxk¡onsgkrrksD;k'kgjksaesaHkhyksxksadkspSuughagSA dk;ZdkvuqHkolk>kdjukpkgrkgw¡AtSlkfd getkursgSa gjfoHkkxdkdkeBIigSAfo'ks\"kdjcPpksadhf'k{kk,oa dksfoM&19dsdkj.kiwjkfo'oçHkkforgqvkgS]bldslkFkgh iBu&ikBuA,d txglsnwljstxgvkus&tkusesafnDdrsagks f'k{kkds{ks=esaHkhcqjkçHkkoiM+kgSAlaØe.kdsdkj.kiwjh jghgSAekLd yxk,fcuk?kjlsfudyukughagSAnksxt dh f'k{kkO;oLFkkesaHkhcnykodjusdh vko';drkiM+hA nwjhcuk,j[kukgSAle;&le; ij20lsdsaMrd lkcquls lHkhf'k{k.k laLFkk,¡candjnhxbZrkfd lHkhfo|kFkhZ gkFkksadks/kksukgS;klSfuVkbZtjyxkukgSA;ghesjhlykggSA lqjf{krjgsaAbllsgef'k{kdksadkHkhdk;ZçHkkforgqvkgSA eSausviusthouesadHkh,slhifjfLFkfr;ksadklkeukugha fd;kFkkAftl rjgdh[kcjsajkst lquusdksvkjghFkh v:.kkdqekjh mllsesjsvUnjMjtSlhckrsarksFkhijdk;Zdhizfr mRØferizk0fo|ky;]pejkVksyh ftEesnkjhgksusdsdkj.kdHkhMjdksviusÅijgkohgksus ughafn;kA

gef'k{kdksadksftykf'k{kkiz’kkludhvksjlsvfrfjDr dk;ZdhftEesnkjhHkhlkSaihxbZgSmlhdsvuqlkjgelHkh f’k{kdksausviuk;ksxnkunsusdkç;kl fd;kgSAgekjsfy, pqukSrh;gFkhfd cPpksard v‚uykbuf'k{kkdksfdl ek/;e lsigq¡pk,D;ksafd lHkhcPpksads?kjksaesaQksuugksusdhotgls cPpksadksv‚uykbui<+kbZesafnDdrsavkjghFkhijftrus HkhcPpksard geigq¡pldrsFksgeusmrukç;kl fd;kA bldsvykokgesapkoy forj.kdkHkhdkefeykAeq>s[kq'kh gksrhgSfd ,slh fo\"keifjfLFkfr;ksaesaHkheSaviuk ;ksxnkunsikrkgw¡vkSjtcHkhftykf'k{kkç'kklu}kjk f'k{kklaca/khvkns'kfeyrsgSgemlsiwjkdjusdkç;kl djrsA banjlkaxk jk0m0e/; fo|ky;]ft;kjIik dksfoM&19usf’k{kkdsle{kO;kid pqukSfr;k¡is’kdhgSAla?k\"kZ eqfpjk; eq.Mk dslkFkf’k{kkds{ks=esadkedjusokysbupqukSfr;ksadks ç/kkuk/;kid voljesacnyusdk iz;kl djjgsgSavkSjcgqrgnrd m0çk0fo|ky;]MksdkM][kw¡Vh lQy Hkhgq,gSaAf’k{kkesacgqrlkjsuokpkjdsmnkgj.kHkh lkeusvkjgsgSaA gekjsns'krd ghughaiwjsnqfu;kdksjksukegkekjhdhpisVesagSaA bllscpkogsrqiwjsns'kesay‚dMkmuyxkfn;kx;kgSA y‚dMkmudsrgr~laØe.klscpusvkSjcpkusdsfy,dqNckrksa dks/;kuj[kukt:jhgStSlsfd csotg?kjlsughafudyuk] ekLd iguuk]lkekftd nwjhcuk;sj[kuk]ckj&ckjlkcquls gkFk/kksuk]lsuhVkbtjdjukbR;kfnAykWdMkmudhvof/kesa gekjsthouLrjijdkQhçfrdwy çHkkoiM+kjgkgaSA fo|ky; dscPpksadhi<+kbZBigksxbZgSaAfxuspqusifjokjesa ,aMªkWbMeksckby gaSAeksckby gaSHkhrksv‚udjusesaHkhmUgsa ijs'kkuhgksrhgSijarqgesale; ikB~îØevk/kkfjrdh Lo%vf/kxelkexzhig¡qpkusdkdk;Zfd;ktkjgkgSA cky dsafærf'k{kkesackydksadh :fpdksle>usdhvfr vko';drkgSf'k{kkvkSj#fp vk/kkfjr gksukpkfg,xfrfof/k dslkFk/kS;ZiwoZd dkeysusdhlh[kfey jghgSA/kS;Z;kla;e cjrusesaghml y‚dMkmudsnkSjkugecPpksadslkFkLdwy xzqi eksckby dsek/;elscPpksard Digi-SATHds}kjkd{kkds vuqlkjvkSjxfr}kjkpkVZdkMZvk/kkfjrvkl&ikl ds isM+&ikS/ks]tho&tarqvkSjokrkoj.klslacaf/kroLrqvksa }kjkçLrqrfd;ktk;A fujyckgklyksehlks; mRØferizkFkfed fo|ky;]dksyksEnk

vksdksjksukvksdksjksuk&2 NksVs&cM+sdk;ZØeLFkkfxrgSaAxzkeh.k{ks=ksadsNksVscPpksadk dgk¡lsvk,gksrqe&2 Hkfo\"; laokjusdsfy,cgqrcM+hpqukSrhgaSbllslHkhcPpksa dctkvksxsrqe&2 vkSjf'k{kdksadsfy,ck/kkgSALdwy&d‚yst [kqyusdk vfHkHkkod ,oacPpscscl fo|ky; [kqyusdsbartkjdhvkl cPpksadksrqefo|ky; ls esacSBsgSaA Hkxk,gks&2 ljdkj}kjkjksdFkkegsrqbykt dslkFk&lkFklkQ&lQkbZ] f'k{kdksadksrqeigjsnkjcuk,gks&2 [kku&ikuijfo'ks\"k/;kunsuk]lkekftd nwjh]lsfuVkbZtjdk vksdksjksuk&2 mi;ksx]HkhM+&HkkM+okysbykdkesafcukt:jrdkutkuk] lko/kkuhcjruk,oaçR;sd O;fä dksekLd yxkukvkfniz;kl etnwjksadksrqeHkw[ksrM+ik,gks&2 fd;stkjgsgSaAekLd fcuk?kjlsfudyusijtqekZukHkhj[kk lsBksadksrqedksukesaNqik,gks&2 gSALkHkhLofoosd dkbLrseky vo'; djsaAdksjksukvc;g vksdksjksuk&2 xaHkhjladVdkladsrnsjgkgSAHkhM+&HkkM+okyhtxgksals vksdksjksukdqNdedjksuk&2 cpukghvafremik; gSvkSjekLd&lsfuVkbZtjdslgkjs[kqn dkscpk, j[kukghle; dhekaxgSAekLd gesaxanhgokls cPpksadksrqef'k{kkdsHkw[ks HkhcpkodjrkgSAcPpksadksi<+kusgsrqDigi-SATH ,oaOgkV~l,i j[ksgks&2 dsek/;elsdk;ZØefn[kk;ktkrkgSAljdkj}kjk;g,d xq#vksadksrqef'k\"; lsvyx mÙke,oaBksl igy gSA j[ksgks&2 vksdksjksuk&2 eksfudkfrMw vksdksjksukdqNdedjksuk&2 m0çk0fo|ky;]nkjyktkeVksyh ljdkjhuhfrwhatsappls cPpsi<+saxs&2 ijcPpksadksrkseksckby Hkh ulhcugha&2 vksdksjksukvksdksjksuk&2 vksdksjksukdqNdedjksuk&2 jkåçkåfo|ky; iksVeks gekjkns’kghughaiwjhnqfu;kdksjksukegkekjhdhpisVesagSA bl egkekjhdslaØe.klscpkogsrqiwjsns'kesay‚dMkmuyxk nqfu;kHkjdsyksxksadksdksfoM&19egkekjhusviuhpisVesa fn;kx;kgSAy‚dMkmudsrgr~laØe.klscpus&cpkusdsfy, ysfy;kgSAekuoleqnk; dslHkhJs.khdsyksxbllsa dqN'krasZHkhj[khgStSlscsotg?kjlsughafudyuk] cqjhrjgçHkkforgS;g,d vfHk’kkiLo:IkçrhrgksjgkgSA ekLd iguuk]lkekftd nwjhcuk,j[kuk]le;&le; ij lHkhf'k{k.klaLFkk,¡]/kkfeZd LFky]lHkkLFky]Ldwy] ckj&ckjlkcqulsgkFk/kksukbR;kfn'krksaZdkikyudjuk egkfo|ky; lwukiM+kgSA vko';d gksx;kgSftllsbl ok;jl dslaØe.klslHkh lqjf{krjgldsA dksjksuktSlhegketkjhdslaØe.klscpkodsfy,gekjsns'k] jkT;]ftyslHkhLrj ijy‚dMkmuyxkfn;kx;kgSbl vof/kesagekjsthouLrjijdkQhçfrdwy çHkkoiM+jgkgS] ij,gfr;kru'krksaZdkikyurksgesadjukghgSAfo|ky; ds cPpksadhi<+kbZBigksxbZgS]fxuspqusifjokjesa,.MªkWbM eksckby gSftllsv‚uykbui<+kbZdhtkldsAftl ifjokj esaeksckby gSmudksv‚udjusesaHkhijs'kkuhgksrhgSA gkykafd y‚dMkmuesaijs'kkuhrksgksjghgSijarqgesaifjfLFkfr esalrdZrklsla;edslkFk/kS;ZiwoZd dkeysusdhlh[kfey jghgSA/kS;Z]la;ecjrusesaghgekjhHkykbZgSA nsoukFkdey jkåçkåfo|ky; bUnhihM+h

y‚dMkmudkgelk/kkj.k'kCnksaesa;gvFkZyxkrsgSafd iwjh eSaftl fo|ky; esai<+krkgw¡ogfo|ky; xzkeh.k{ks=esafLFkr rjglscangkstkukysfdugef'k{kdksadsfy,y‚dMkmu'kCn gSAdksjksuklaØe.kdsQSykodksjksdusgsrqy‚dMkmudh dsdksbZek;usughagS]D;ksafd geftl inesagSaml ijgesa ljdkjh?kks\"k.kkdkHk;kogizHkko;gk¡dsvfHkHkkodksavkSj fujUrjdk;ZdjrsjgukgSA fo|kfFkZ;ksaesavf/kd fn[kkbZughaiM+kAfo|ky; dsyEcsfnuksa loZçFkeeSauscPpksadkeksckbZy uacjftucPpksadsvfHkHkkod rd canjguslscPpksaesafpUrkvkSjijs’kkuhlkQ fn[kkbZ dsikl ;fnQksugSrksmulslaidZfd;krFkkmuyksxksadk iM+jgkgSAmudsvf/kxedhxfrHkh/khehgqbZgSAcPpstYn uacjgS;kugha];girk yxk;k]fQjmuyksxksadkeSaus,d lstYnfo|ky; [kqysbldhmEehnyxk;sgq,gSaAvfHkHkkodksa xzqicuk;kAbldsmijkarcPpksadsOgkV~l ,ixzqiijf'k{k.k vkSjfo|kfFkZ;ksadsvkxzgijlkekftd nwjhcuk,j[krsgq, lkexzhdksHkstdjrFkkQksudjcPpksadksvoxrdjkuk vkBohaoxZdsfo|kfFkZ;ksadksge¼f’k{kd½jksLVji)frls fnup;kZcux;kgSAcPpksadkstcle> ughavkikrkgSrks fo|ky; esai<+kjgsgSaAfo|kfFkZ;ksaesai<+kbZdsizfrmRlqdrkc<+ mudsleL;kvksadklek/kkuQksudsek/;elsghdjrhgw¡A chp&chpesa?kjtkdjcPpksalslkekftd nwjhcukdjmuls jghgSAvfHkHkkodksalsHkhldkjkRed izfrfØ;kizkIrgksjgh fey djmudhleL;kvksadksgy djukgekjkQtZgSA y‚dMkmudsdkj.kns’kdslHkhf'k{k.klaLFkkuksadscangksus gSA ysikseq.Mk¼ikjkf’k{kd½ jk0m0e/; fo|ky;]xM+kekM+k dsckotwnHkhcPpksadhf'k{kkesadksbZdehughavkbZgSAbl dk;Zdsfy,eq>sdkQhpqukSfr;ksadklkeukdjukiM+kD;ksafd Qksuuacjeq>sdkQhdefeysFks]ijUrqbulcdsckotwndk;Z laiUugq,A y‚dMkmudsnkSjkugesacPpksadslkFkdkedjusesa[kkldj dksfoM19 nwjhdhleL;kdklkeukdjukiM+kD;ksafd esjs?kjlscPpksa dsikl igq¡pusesadjhc300ls500fdeh-dhnwjhiM+rhgSA y‚dMkmudsdkj.kvkus&tkusdhdksbZlqfo/kkughafey jgh FkhvkSjxk¡odsyksxHkhvius{ks=dslhekuijvkSjeq[; dksfoM19egkekjhiwjsns’kesaQSykgSAftldsdkj.kykWdMkmu ekxZijcSfjdsVdjdslhy djfn;kx;kAbl ifjfLFkfresa fd;kx;kgSAykWdMkmudsdkj.klHkh{ks=ksaesarkykyxx;k iSny ghpydjcPpksadksOgkV~l ,IixzqilstksM+srFkkdqN gSAO;olk; vkoxeuf’k{kkds{ks=esacPpksadkLdwy vkukcan le; dsfy,fo|ky; ijcqykdjlkekftd nwjhdk/;ku gksx;kAcPpstkslh[kgSmls/khjs&/khjsHkwy jgsgSaAljdkj j[krsgq,Digi-SATH dkdk;ZØefn[kkdjcPpksadslkFk }kjki<+kbZdkscjdjkjj[kusgsrwvkWuykbudsek/;elsi<+kbZ f’k{k.kdk;Zfd;s]lkFkghftucPpksadksxzqiesaughatksM+ik, gksjghgSAfodYicgqrvPNkgSysfdu;gfodYi[kkldj mucPpksads?kjijfoftVdjdsDigi-SATH dk;ZØe 'kgjh{ks=ksadsfy,mi;ksxhlkfcrgksjghgSAnsgkr,oalqnwZj fn[kkdjtkudkjhnhxbZAesjsfy,;gpqukSrhFkhfd fo|ky; {ks=dsfo|ky;ksaesavfHkHkkodksadseksckbZy esaokV~l ,sidk dslHkhcPpksadsikl OgkV~l ,IixzqilstqM+usdsfy,LekVZ vHkko,oausVodZdhvlqfo/kkgksusdsdkj.kcPpksadkslqfo/kk QksuughaFksArkscPpksadksdSlsi<+k;k tk,\\ ughafey ikjghgSAgkVcktkjksaesalHkhlkekuksadknkec<+ x;sgaSAvko’;d oLrqvksadhvpkud Å¡phdhergkstkusds vuqiekrksiuks dkj.kyksxlkekuHkhugha[kjhnikjgsgSAlhuhVkVkVªLV laLFkk}kjkf’k{kkizndgkuh]vkfVZdy fDot vkfneksckbZy ds ek/;elsfu;fer:ilsfey jghgS;gcgqrghljkg.kh; gSA eSaviuseksckbZy lscPpksadksdgkfu;k¡fn[kkrhAbulHkh izfØ;kvksalscPpslh[kHkhjgsgSaA vk’kkiqRrhZ ,l-ih-thizkFkfed fo|ky; fcpkxqVw

dksfoM&19dsdkj.kyxk,x,ykWdMkmudhifjfLFkfr;ksaesa ysfdubl y‚dMkmulsyksxksadkthoucgqrçHkkforgqvkA Lo;af'k{kkHkhvkt cscl gksxbZgSAvkfndky lsiwjsfo'odks dbZyksxksadsthou&;kiudklk/kulekIrgksx;kvkSjos Kkudsçdk'klsmUufrdsf'k[kjijigq¡pkusokyhf'k{kkdk Hkkstudsfy,Hkheksgrkt gksx,Afo|ky;]'kS{kf.kd laLFkku] ,slkgksldrkgS]fdlhusdYiukHkhughafd;kgksxkAvkt ljdkjh]xSjljdkjhlaLFkku]QSDVªhvkfnlccangksx,A Ldwy]d‚yst ,oavU; f'k{k.klaLFkkudscangkstkusdsdkj.k f'k{kkfoHkkxHkhbllscgqrçHkkforgqvkAfo|ky; cangksus Nk=bl çy;adkjhfoHkhf\"kdkesad#.k&ØnudjjgsgSaAmUgsa lscPpksadhi<+kbZ#d xbZAfQjljdkjusv‚uykbuf'k{kk viuhi<+kbZvkSjHkfo\"; ds—\".k&foojlsdkSuckgjfudkys ijtksjfn;kAysfdublesaHkh,d cM+hck/kkmRiUugqbZA vkSjdSls\\viuslathouhKkudkigkM+ysdjf'k{kd dh pw¡fd gjcPpsdsikl LekVZQksumiyC/kughajguslsos lguqer~:iesapsruk'kwU; Nk=ksadksbldkve`rikudjk,\\ v‚uykbuf'k{kkdkykHkughaysikjgsgSaAf'k{kdksadksHkh vkt lkjhO;oLFkk?kqVusVsd pqdhgSAvkWuykbudkyka’kdh dkQhdfBukbZ;k¡gksjghgSfd oslHkhcPpksadksikB~î&lkexzh e`x&ejhfpdkvkt +Nk=ksadsKku&fiiklkdks'kkarughadj miyC/kughadjkikjgsgSaAxjhcrcdsdscPpsvkt Hkh ikjghgSaAcPpksadkHkfo\"; ,d ;{kç'ucudjjgx;kgSA v‚uykbuf'k{kklsoafprgSaAvc/khjs&/khjsvuy‚d dhçfØ;k ç—frviusfu;eksalspyrhgSA ljdkjus'kq: djnhgSAftl {ks=esaT;knklaØe.kgaS]mu bl dksjksukdky esaifjorZudh,d vfojy /kkjkQwViM+hgSA {ks=ksadksNksM+dj'ks\"k{ks=ksaesa/khjs&/khjsNwVnhtkjghgSvkSj ç—frdkd.k&d.kLoPNgksjgkgSAle; dhxfrdHkhugha thou/khjs&/khjsiVjhesavkrktkjgkgSysfdu;gegkekjh #drhgSAbl egkekjhdhegkfouk'kd ;kfeuhdsi'pkr~ y‚dMkmuesagesaLoPNrk]lrdZrk]lko/kkuhvkfndkikBi<+k fu'p; ghuothoudklqçHkkrgSAgesabl ç—frçnÙk xbZgSA ifjorZuesa]thouvkSjf'k{k.kdsla?k\"kZesa]deZohjcudj lkjhpqukSfr;ksadksvoljesarCnhy djlQyrkdsLof.kZe M‚åvydkjkuhckM+k lksikudksikukgSA jk¡phfo'ofo|ky;]jk¡ph çdk'kpUæJhokLro jk0izk0fo|ky;]teqvknkx y‚dMkmudsnkSjkugesacgqrlkjhla?k\"kksZa,oapqukSfr;ksadk lkeukdjukiM+ktSls?kjijjgdjghcPpksadksOgkV~l,ids tfj,fo\"k; oLrqle>kukmudhleL;kvksadklek/kku<w¡<+ukA ftldsdkj.kdbZckj,slkgksrkFkkfd geleL;kdhxgjkbZ rd ughatkikrsFksD;ksafd ?kjijpkWd vkSjCySd cksMZ miyC/kughaFkktSls&eSlsatj]OgkV~l,ivkfndstfj,ge vkt laiw.kZfo'odksjksukuked egkekjhlstw> jgkgSAiwjs cPpksadksi<+krsFksvkSjmudhleL;kvksadklek/kkucrkrsFksA fo'oesayxHkx2djksM+lsT;knkyksxbl egkekjhlslaØfer Ldwy dkle; FkksM+kvkSjc<+kukgksxkANksVh&NksVhNqfê;ksadks gkspqdsgSaysfduçlUurkdhckr;ggSfd buesalslok dedjukgksxkAcPpksaijT;knk/;kunsusdht:jrgksxhA djksM+lsT;knkyksxbl laØe.klseqä HkhgkspqdsgSaAgekjs cPpksadksHkh?kjesaT;knkle; i<+kbZijnsukgksxkAgef’k{kdksa ns'kesaHkhyk[kksayksxrFkkgekjsjkT; esagtkjksayksxdksjksukls dksT;knkle; pkfg,rkfd cPpksadhleL;kvksadklek/kku laØfergSavkSjlaØferyksxksadhla[;kfnuksafnuc<+rhghtk djik,Av‚uykbuDykl fu;ferpyrsjgukpkfg,rkfd ge jghgSA ?kjlsHkhcPpksadslokyksadktokcnsldsA blhlaØe.kdksjksdusdsfy,iwjsns'kesay‚dMkmuyxkfn;k fdj.kdqekjh x;kvkSjy‚dMkmudhvof/kesayksxksadscgqrt:jhdk;ksaZdks jkex<+ dqN'krksaZdslkFkNqVnhxbZvkSj 'ks\"kdk;ksaZijçfrca/kyxk fn;kx;kAy‚dMkmuyxuslsdqNgnrd bl egkekjhij yxkeyxkA

y‚dMkmudsnkSjkugesacPpksadslkFkdk;Zdjusesacgqr ysfduftucPpksadsikl LekVZQksuughagSoSlscPpksads;gk¡ ijs'kkfu;ksadklkeukdjukiM+kAvpkud iwjsns’kesay‚dMkmu eSa[kqntkdjfMthlkFkdsfofM;ksfn[kkdjfo\"k; oLrqds yxtkusdsdkj.klHkhfo|ky; cangksx;sAcPpsle;kuqlkj ckjsesacrkrkgw¡aAnsgkr{ks=dscPpsviuslkQ&lQkbZij dk;Zdjusdsçfrcsijokglsgksx;sgaSAxzkeh.k{ks=ksaesa fo’ks\"k/;kuHkhughansrsgSablfy,eSacPpksadksçfrfnuugkus] vfHkHkkodksadktkx:d ukgksusdsdkj.kmUgsaDigi-SATH esa vkl&ikl dhlkQ&lQkbZ]LoPNdiM+kiguukvkfn tksM+ukHkhdkQheqf'dy HkjkjgkAvf/kdrjvfHkHkkodksadsikl tkudjhnsrkgw¡AbldslkFk&lkFk?kjlsckgjfudyusls LekVZQksuughagksusdsdkj.kdqNcPpsDigi-SATH esatqM+ik;sA igyspsgjsijekLd yxkdjghtkukpkfg,A dksjksukdky dsnkSjkuekLd ,oalks'ky fMLVsaflaxdkikyu djrsgq,gef’k{kd vfHkHkkodksa,oacPpksadksDIgi-SATHds fo’oukFkflag fo\"k; esatkudkjhnsjgsFksAvfHkHkkod LekVZQksuughapykikrs m0izk0fo|ky;]dksyksEnk FksAçkFkfed d{kkdscPpscgqrNksVsFks,oalnwj{ks=gksusds dkj.kusVodZdhHkhleL;kFkhAbupqukSfr;ksadschp gesacPpksa ,d u;kok;jl dqNghfnuksaesans’kdsvanj[krjukd dksDigi-SATH esatksM+ukFkkAlHkhvfHkHkkodksadksQksuds egkekjhdk:i/kkj.kdjfy;kAblfy,bldkukej[kk ek/;elsDigi-SATHdsckjsesatkudkjhnhxbZAgeuscPpksadks x;kCoronavirusdisease–2019la{ksiesaCOVID–19uke Digi-SATHesatksM+kvkSji<+kbZtkjhj[khAy‚dMkmudsckn fn;kx;kA tccPpsfo|ky; vkukçkjEHkdjsaxsrcmudksgevf/kd le; iwjhnqfu;kesalaØe.kdksQSyusesaT;knkoä ughayxkdsoy nsdjcPpksadhi<+kbZesagqbZuqdlkudhHkjikbZdjldrsgSa dqNgheghuksaesalHkhns'kksaesaQSy xbZAekpZ2020rd gekjkns'kHkhbl ekgkekjhlsvNwrkughajgkAvpkud ekpZ ehuqdPNi¼lgk;d f'k{kd½ dsvafrelIrkgesaljdkj}kjky‚dMkmudh?kks\"k.kkdj jk0çk0fo|ky;]fcjedsy nhxbZAfo|ky;]egkfo|ky;]v‚fQl]vnkyr]nqdku]e‚y] flusek?kj]cl]Vªsu]gokbZ;k=klHkhcandjnhxbZAbalkuksa y‚dMkmu'kCnigysdHkhlqukghughaFkkijvceq>sirkpyk dseuesavkrad gksusyxkfd ;gfcekjhcM+k[krjukd gS fd gjO;fä dksvius&vius?kjesaghjgukgSAnwljstxgvkuk ftldkurksdksbZnokgSvkSjughdksbZbyktAftlds tkukughagSAfo'ks\"kvko';drkiM+usijviuseq¡g&ukd ij pyrsbalkuksadks?kjdsvUnjjgusdsfy,etcwjgksukiMk+A ekLd yxkdjgh?kjlsckgjfudkyukpkfg,lkFkesadksjksuk lHkh{ks=ksaesabldkcM+knq\"çHkkofn[kusyxkgSAjkstxkj] ok;jl lscpusdsfy,ckj&ckjgjik¡plsnl feuVesa f'k{kk]m|ksx]O;oLFkk];krk;krfpfdRlklqj{kkvkfnds lkcquls/kksrsjgukpkfg,,oalsusVkbtjyxkrsjgukpkfg,A {ks=ksaesafo'ks\"kifjorZuns[kktkjgkgSAdksbZcgqr/khehiM+ nwljksadslkeusNhad vkusijeq¡gij#eky j[kdjghNhaduk x;krksdksbZcgqrlfØ; gksx;kA pkfg,Arkfd ok;jl nwljksaesaupyktk;sAckgjfudyusij f'k{kd gksusdsukrsf'k{kkijbldkD;knq\"çHkkoiM+k;gge ,d ehVjdhnwjhijjgdjvkil esackrphrdjukpkfg,A viuhvUrjkRekesaeglwl djldrsgSaAgekjsns'kds y‚dMkmu¼egkekjh½dsle; lkekftd dk;ZØedkvk;kstu vf/kdka'kçkFkfed rFkkmPpçkFkfed fo|ky; xzkeh.k{ks=ksaesa HkhughadjukgST;knkHkhM+&HkkM+lsHkhcpukpkfg,AykWdMkmu fLFkrgSAlEiw.kZy‚dMkmudhvof/kesacPpksalslEidZdjuk dsdkj.keq>scPpksadksi<+kusesadkQhijs'kkfu;k¡gksjghgS vlaEHkolkgksx;kgSfQjHkhfdlhrjg8-10dscPpksa blfy,eSavfHkHkkod cSBd j[kdjv‚uykbui<+kbZdsckjsesa dkgheksckby uacjlaxzgdjik,ftlesa,aMªkbMQksudh tkudkjhfn;k,oavfHkHkkodksalsLekVZQksudkuacjekaxk,oa lqfo/kkgSrFkkOgkV~l,iHkhpykrsgSaAmä OgkV~l,iij fMthlkFklstksM+fn;kftllscPpsv‚uykbui<+kbZdjjgsgSaA fMftlkFkrFkkvU; laLFkkvksa}kjkHkstkx;k'kS{kf.kd lkefxz;ksadkscPpksard igq¡pkrsgSaAysfdubl ek/;els 40&50cPpksadhtxgdsoy 8&10cPpsdksghf'k{k.klkexzh igq¡pkikrsgSaA

'ks\"kcPpsbllsoafprjgtkrsgSaAftu8&10cPpksadsikl fo|ky; [kqyusdsmijkargesalHkhdslg;ksxdhvko';drk OgkV~ligSamuesaHkhxzkeh.k{ks=ksaesausVodZdhdehdsdkj.k gksxhrkfd cPpsfo|ky; esavk,avkSj'kkafriwoZd mfpriw.kZ fofM;ksBhd lsughans[kikrsgSaA,d fofM;ksdksns[kusesarhu f'k{kkxzg.kdjsaAfo|ky; esacPpksadk'kr~çfr'krmifLFkfr lspkjxq.kkle; yxtkrkgSAftllscPpksadkeukscy fxjus gksbldsfy,vfHkHkkod]ekrk&firk]fo|ky; izcU/kulfefr yxrkgSAy‚dMkmudslkFk&lkFklHkhtxgdke&/ka/kscUn lnL; rFkkxk¡odsgj,d O;fä dklg;ksxegRoiw.kZgS gksx,ftldsdkj.kcPpksadsvfHkHkkodksadsjkstxkjHkhcUngks dksbZHkhcPpkfo|ky; ughavkrsgSarksxk¡odsgj,d O;fDr xbZAftudsikl ,UMªkW,MeksckbZy FksAmuesalsvk/ksyksxvkfFkZd dkftEesnkjhgksukpkfg,fd ml fo|kFkhZdksfo|ky; igq¡pk;k ladVdsdkj.keksckbZy fjpktZHkhughadjldsAmi;qZä uacj tk,AvfHkHkkodksalsvkxzggSfd cPpksadheksVhnSfud ijd‚y djusijlEidZHkhughagksikrkgSAftldsdkj.k vko';drkvksaij/;kuj[kktk,tSlsdye]isafly] xzkeh.k{ks=ksaesay‚dMkmuvof/kesavkWuykbZui<+kbZdsoy d‚ihvkfnAfn;sx;sx`gdk;Zdksle; ijiwjkdjsablds pqukSrhiw.kZghugha;gvlaHkolkgksx;kgSAcPpsi<+uk& fy,HkhvfHkHkkodksadklg;ksxvko’;d gSAle;&le; ij fy[kuk]fdrkc&d‚ihdksiyVukvkfnyxHkxHkwy x;sgSaA Loa;lsohlaLFkkvksa}kjkekgkSy ifjorZudkç;kl Hkhgksuk lEiw.kZy‚dMkmudsyxHkxrhueghusckntc/khjs&/khjsns’k pkfg,A vuy‚d gksusyxkrcxk¡oesatk&tkdjcPpksalslEidZcuk, pUnudqekjegrks vkSjnkspkjcPpksadkscqykdjmuds?kjdsghlehifdlh çkFkfed fo|ky;]jktkosM+k [kqyhtxgijlkekftd nwjhdks/;kuesaj[krsgq,cPpksadks ç[kaM&/kkyHkwex<+A i<+kuk'kq: fd;kAcPpksadsfy,ekLd LusVkbtjdhHkhO;oLFkk fd,A blesa;fnik¡p cPpsi<+jgsgSarksik¡pksadksvyx&vyx le>kuk fdrukpqukSrhiw.kZgksrkgSAmucPpksalsgedsoy ckrphrds ek/;elsghlaçs\"k.kdjikrsgSaumudsd‚ihtk¡p djikrsgSa vkSjughmudsd‚ihijdqNfy[kikrsgSaAbl rjg,d Vksyk esa,d&Ms<+?kaVki<+kusdscknnwljhVksykesatkdjcPpksadks bdVBkdjukvkSjiBu&ikBudkekgkSy rS;kjdjusesadkQh le; O;rhrgkstkrsgSaeSauscPpksadsfy,fo\"k; okjigyslsgh viukd‚ihesax`gdk;ZrS;kjdjysrsgSavkSjmä x`gdk;Zds eSa'ks\"kkorhydM+korZekuesajkTkdh;ÑrmRØfere/; fo|ky; vuqlkjghVksysVksysesatk&tkdjcPpksadksi<+krsgSaAtccPps fpdksjesaç/kkuk/;kfidkgw¡fiNys,d lky lseSabl inds vo/kkj.kkdksBhd lsle> ysrsgSarcmudksx`gdk;Znsfn;k lkFkdk;ZHkkjlaHkky jghgw¡Aeq>scPpksadschpdkedjusesa tkrkgSAtkscPpsfjpktZdsvHkkoesavkWuykbZuDykl ughadj vPNkyxrkgSijbufnuksatSlhifjfLFkfr;k¡gSoslkjhf'k{kk ikrsgSaesjsd‚ihlsgkseodZdkQksVks[khapysrsgSaAbl rjg laca/khO;oLFkkvksadksçHkkfordjjghgSAbldslkFkgh;g lsdqNgnrd fo|kfFkZ;ksard geigq¡pldsgSaAVksykesai<+kus gekjhfuththouvkSjf'k{k.k{ks=dsdk;ksaZdksHkhçHkkfor dsfy,,d cksMZdkHkhO;oLFkkfd;kAftufo\"k; oLrqdksge djjghgSAblhlslacaf/krdqNvuqHkoksadkseSacrkukpkgrh dgdjughale>kikrsgSamlsfy[kdjle>kusdhç;kl gw¡AdksfoM&19dsdkj.kgksusokysnq\"çHkkolsvkt dksbZHkh djrsgSaA vutkuughagSAftl rjgdh[kcjsajkst eZjkdhftanxhesa fo|ky; [kqyusdsi'pkr~gesaiqu%,d cM+hpqukSrhdk ns[kusdksfey jghgSmllsgekjhthouesaHkhHk; dk lkeukdjukiM+ldrkgSAbldsfy,gesaigyslsgh rS;kjh okrkoj.kNk;kgqvkgSAyksxksadslaidZesavkuslsMjkyxus djukgksxkD;ksafd cgqrghdele; esaiwjsikB;Øedksiqu% yxkgSijbldsckotwntksgekjsdk;ZvkSjdÙkZO; gSmlsiwjk nksgjkukgksxkAcPpsy‚dMkmuesaD;klh[ksbldhtk¡p djuh djusdsfy,eSaç;kljrgw¡AbuifjfLFkfr;ksaesacPpksadks gksxhAughalh[ksrksiqu%d{kk,¡ysuhgksxhikB;Øedkslhfer fo|ky; cqykdji<+kusdhvuqefrHkhughagSijUrqv‚uykbu le; dsvUnj;kstukcukdjiwjkdjukgksxkAf'k{kd rFkk Dykl ds}kjkcPpksadksi<+k;ktkukgSij;ggekjsxzkeh.k{ks= cPpksanksuksadsfy,x`gdk;ZdkHkkjc<+tk,xkAikB~îØersth dsfy,T;knkdkjxjughagSD;ksafd T;knkrj?kjksaesaLekVZQksu lsvkxsc<+sxkblfy,mldhrS;kjhHkhvPNhrjglsdjuh ugksusdsotglscPpksadkstksM+ikukeqf’dy gSAcPpksadkQksu gksxhrkfd delsdele; esavf/kd lsvf/kd cPpksadks uacjysusdsfy,gesacPpksads?kj&?kjtkukiM+kA fl[kkldsaA

geuscPpksadhlwphcukbZvkSjf'k{kklstksM+sj[kusdkç;kl fd;kAvHkhrd geus98cPpksadksOgkV~l ,sidsek/;els tksM+kgSAbldslkFkgheq>sçokfl;ksadklosZdjusdkdke Hkhfn;kx;kAftlesaeq>scgqrijs'kkuhgqbZD;ksafd eq>svius dk;Z{ks=dksNksM+djnwljsxk¡oesalosZdsfy,tkukiM+rkFkkA yksxksadsnLrkost tekdjokusesacgqrijs'kkuhgksrhFkhA bldkeq[; dj.kFkkesjkogkads{ks=h; Hkk\"kkdkKkuugksuk ftllsyksxksadhckrksadksle>usesacgqrfnDdrsavkrh FkhAbl rjglsinkf/kdkfj;ksads}kjkdk;ksaZdhftEenkjh feyusijgeusmudk;ksaZdksiwjkdjusdkvf/kd lsvf/kd ç;kl fd;kvkSjvHkhHkhç;kljrgSaA 'ks\"kkorhydM+k jk0m0e/; fo|ky;&fpdksj][kw¡Vh



cPpksadslkFkdkedjuslsigysgekjseuesacgqrlkjhckrsaFkh fd gesacPpksadks,d lkFklko/kkuhlsnwjhesafcBkdj i<+kbZdjokuhgksxh]ijUrqcPpksadsekrk&firkgesacPpkasdslkFk dkedjusnsaxs;kugha]cPpkasdhlqj{kkdkdSls[;ky j[ksaxs vkfnAbldslkFkizR;sd cPpksadslkFkf’k{kkigqapkukeqf'dy FkkD;ksafd lEiw.kZns’kdksjksukdsotglsy‚dMkÅuesaFkk] yksxksadschpvkilhckrasdjukrksnwjdhckrFkhAml le; esageuscPpksadslkFkdkedjusdsfy,cgqresgurdjuhiM+hA rkfd cPpki<+ldsAbl rjggesacPpkasdslkFkdk;Zdjusesa la?k\"kkasZvkSjpqukSfr;ksadklkeukdjukiM+kA cPpksadslkFkdk;Zdjusesagesau,fopkjksadkç;ksxdjukiMk+] mlhdsvuqlkjgeuscPpksadslkFkdk;ZdjusdkIy‚ucuk;kA cPpksadksi<+kbZdjuseasvkusokyhleL;kvksadsckjsesalkspk,oa cPpksadsekrk&firkHkhlkspjgsFksfd gekjscPpsvcfdl rjg i<+kbZdjsxkAgeusmulsckrphrHkhdhvkSjdgkfd i<+kbZdjus dsfy,vkidksD;kpkfg,Aekrk&firkusHkhdgkfd gekjs ifjokjesaftrusHkhcPpsgaS]mUgasi<+kusdsfy,f’k{kdksadht:jh gSAgeusmUgascrk;kfd vkidsifjokjesacPpksadksi<+kbZdjokuk gSrksgjifjokjesaekrk&firkdkslg;ksxdjukgksxkAgeus ?kj&?kjtkdji<+kbZdsfy,cPpksadksfdrkcasnhAlHkhdks dksjksuklscPkusdhlko/kkfu;ksadsckjsesacrk;kALFkkfu; . laLFkk,¡]xkaoesaçfrf\"Br O;fDr]vkSjljiap bulcdslg;ksx lsdksjksukifjfLFkfr;ksaesalq/kkjvk;krkscPpkasdksLdwy esa tYnhghi<+usdkekSdkfeysxkA;sckrgeusgjekrk&firkdks crk;kFkkA gekjsfopkjlsfo|ky; [kqyusdsmijkari<+kusds rjhdksaesacgqrdqNifjorZudjusiMsaxsAgjcPpkasdhi<+kbZ lqfuf’prdjuk f’k{kdksadslkEkuscM+hpqukSrhgksxkAcPps Ldwy esavk,¡xs;kugha]mudsekrk&firkcPpsdksLdwy esaHkstsaxs ghjkekbuflag ;kugha]tks,d lky dkvH;klØegksrkgS]muesadVkSrh jk0m0e/; fo|ky;]xuxhjk gksxh ;kugha]cPpksadsfy,cSBusdhO;oLFkkdSlsdjukgksxkA ;slclkspdji<+kbZdstksfu;eksa,oaO;oLFkkvksaesaifjorZu djusiM+saxsAbuifjorZudsfy,ge rS;kjgaSAcPpkasdksi<+kus dsfy,fxurhdjdsLdwy esacSBusdhO;oLFkkdjuhiMs+xhA lqj{kkdsckjsesalkspdjcPpksadksfo|ky; esavkusdsfy,dguk iMs+xkAmUgsaO;olkf;d f'k{kknsuhiMs+xh]ftllscPps vius&viusftEesnkjhdksle> ldsaA gesamijksDrlHkhleL;kvksadks/;kuesaj[kdjO;oLFkkvksa esaifjorZudjusgksaxsAcPpksadksi<+kusdsrjhdksaesaifjorZudjus gksaxsALo;a,oacPpksadhfnup;kZesaifjoZrudjusgksaxsA fo|ky; [kqyusdsmijkargekjsfopkjesaljdkjdksdksjksukds ckjsesafu.kZ;d fu;ecukuk]Ldwy dsckjsesafopkjdjuk]bu lHkhesajkT; ljdkjvkSjdsaæljdkjdsfu;elekudjusgksaxs rkfd yksxksa,oaf’k{kdksaesavleatL; ukjgsALFkkfud laLFkk,¡,oa y‚dMkÅudsnkSjkuesagesacPpkasdslkFk&lkFkdk;Zdjusesa viusxkaodsLrjksaijlcdksfu.kZ; ysukgksxkD;ksafd f'k{kd cgqrla?k\"kZdjukiM+jgkgSD;ksafd NksVscPpksadslkFk vdsysdksbZfu.kZ; ysdjfu;eughacukldrsvkSjdqNdjHkh vkWuykbudkedjuk]gekjsvkxscgqrcM+hpqukSfr;k¡[kM+hgqbZ ughaldrsA FkhAy‚dMkÅudsnkSjkugesagjNk=ds?kjesatkdjNk=ksa gjcPpsdsekrk&firk]xkaodsçfrf\"BrO;fDr]xkaodkljiap] dhi<+kbZdhleL;ktkuukt:jhFkkrkfd geleL;k rglhynkj]f'k{kkvf/kdkjh]dysDVjbulHkhdkQSlyk tkudjcPpksadh'kS{kf.kd pqukSfr;ksadktokcnsldsgSaA fo|ky; dsckjsvgegSAfo|ky; [kqyusdscknesacPpkasdh gegjNk=ksadsekrk&firkdslkFkckrphrdjdsNk=ksads mifLFkfr]cPpkasdhlqj{kkdsfy,LFkkuh; laLFkkvksadksvkxs lkFkdk;ZdsckjsesalkspjgsFksAns’keasdksjksukdsejhtksadh vkukgksxkAcPpkasdsf'k{kkdsckjsesamudsekrk&firklsckr yxkrkjla[;kc<+jghgSblfy,cPpksadslkFkfdl rjgdke djuhiMs+xhD;ksafd osghcPpksadslclscM+slg;ksxhgksldrs djukpkfg,;glkspdjgeuscPpksadslkFkdkedjusds gaSA fu;ecuk,¡AgesacPpksadksxk¡o&xk¡oesatkdj<¡w<+kvkSjcPpksadks le>kdjdke fd;kAf'k{kkdsizfryksxksadkstkx:d djuk vkSjyksxksard 'kS{kf.kd lkexzhigqapkukFkkA

D;ksafd cPpksadksLdwy esaHkstuk;kughaHkstukocPpksads bl chpfluhVkVkVªLVdslkStU; lsfoKku]xf.kr]Hkwxksy] ekrk&firkijfuHkZjdjrkgSALdwy tkrs&tkrsjkLrsesacPpsdks [kxksy'kkL=]vaxzsth]dgkuho.kZu]fDot dknSfud dk;ZØe dqNgksx;krksmUkdhftEesnkjhdkSuysxk\\blfy,ekrk&firk pyktkscgqrghjkspd jgkAgef'k{kd HkhbllsykHkkfUor ;dqokdl&g;;qoksxfr;tak:sadjhkgHkSAhxlkg¡o;eksxas'kcS{gkfqr.kdt:djkh;gksZaksxdksAckfj’ks{ekdsalksaHdkhksHkh gq,AHk; dkckny NaVusyxkA/khjs&/khjsfgEerc<+usyxkA cPps@vfHkHkkod dksjksukHk; lsFkksM+keqä gksdjf'k{kd ls nwljsf’k{kdksadslg;ksxdhvko';drkgksxhA eksckby lEidZesajgusyxsAcPpsç'uiwNrs] lokyksadktokcOgkV~l,iijHkstukvkjaHkfd;ktksvHkhtkjh gSA ujflagckeuh;kBkdjs mYys[k;ksX; gSfd dqNcPps,slsHkhgSaftudsikl ;kifjokjesa irk&ljluh]iksLV&chtkjh] eksckby ughagSA,slscPpksadsfy,mudsiM+ksl ?kjdscPpsftuds ftyk&uUnqjckx ikl eksckby gSmulslEidZdj'ks;jdjusRkFkklks’ky fMLVsUl dkikyudjrsgq,vH;kl lkexzhuksVdjkusesalg;ksxdjus dgkx;kAbl dk;ZesarFkkOgkV~l,ixzqicukusesagekjs fo|ky; dhç/kkuk/;kfidkrFkkfo|ky; dkfyfid egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkk;kAgelkjsf'k{kd usVlslEidZcukrsjgs]dqN viuslacaf/krfo\"k; ijHkhlkefxz;k¡cukbZvkSjvkil esa vknku&çnkufd;kAfluhLkaLFkkdhvksjlsHkstkx;kuksV~l rFkkfDot cPpksadsfy,ljy rFkklqxerkiwoZd lh[kusesa ennxkjlkfcrgqvkA çkajHkesaxzqids¼dqNcPpsfQYehxkuk]pqVdqys]fVd&Vksd½ OgkV~l,iesaHkst nsjgsFksAmudseksckby uEcjijd‚y djds fgnk;rnsdjjksd yxk;kx;kA;|fiv‚uykbuf'k{k.kd{kk f'k{k.kdkfodYiughagksldrkgSijarqifjfLFkfrdsfglkcls fo'odsbfrgkl esaigyhckj Hk;adj=klnhds:iesavk;k ;g mi;qä gSAy‚dMkmudsvuy‚d gksusdsi'pkr~fo|ky; dksfoM&19ok;jlAbllsfo'odsyxHkxlHkhns'kçHkkfor ifjljesamxs>kM+h]xanxh]dhM+s&edksM+s]is;ty]'kkSpky;] jgsApw¡fd bl dksfoM&19ok;jl chekjhdkvcrd dksbZbZykt fdpu]oxZd{k][ksy dseSnkudhxgulkQ&lQkbZdjukgksxkA ughagSQyLo:ilclsvf/kd fodflrns'kksadksHkhlkekftd lsfuVkbZt djusdscknfoHkkxh; funsZ'kkuqlkjckylaln] nwjhcukusdsfy,y‚dMkmudjukiM+kAvarr%gekjsns'kesaHkh fo|ky; f'k{kklfefr]vfHkHkkodksarFkkcPpksadksvuy‚d ds y‚dMkmugqvkA i'pkr~funsZ'kksadhtkudkjhçpkj&çlkjdhtk,xhrFkkmu ;gy‚dMkmugekjs;gk¡,slsle; gqvktcfo|ky;ksaesaokf\"kZd funsZ'kksadksl[rhlsikyudjukgksxkAfo|ky; esalkjscPpksa] ewY;kadudhrS;kjhdhtkjghFkhvkSjijh{kkpy jghFkhA f'k{kdksa]jlksbZ;ksadhekLd dhO;oLFkkdjuhgksxhA y‚dMkmudsçkjaHkesalkjhxfrfof/kFkelhxbZA gkFk/kqykbZgsrqi;kZIrlkcqu]lsuhVkbZtjrFkkty dhO;oLFkk g¡lrs&[ksyrsgekjscPps?kjdsvanjeghuksadSngksx,Afo|ky; lqyHkgksAoxZO;oLFkkesacnykodjukgksxkrkfd cPpksaesanwjh esaHk;kud lUukVkNkx;kAgk¡dqNfo|ky;ksadksOdkjaVkbudsUæ cuhjgsAfdlhHkhfLFkfresafo|ky; ;kjkLrsesaHkhM+;klVdj cukfn;sx;sAcPpksarFkkf'k{kdksadschpvthcnwjhcuxbZA pyukughagSA[ksy xfrfof/koSlsgksaftlesa'kkjhfjd nwjhjgus gekjsfo|ky; dkiks\"kd {ks= >kj[k.MjkT; dsiwohZflagHkwe dkç;kl gksAu,fljslscPpksadksfo|ky; vfHkeq[khdjuk ¼te'ksniqj½ftysds/kkyHkwex<+ç[kaMdkxzkeh.krFkkvfHkoafpr gksxkAiBu&ikBuesabaVjusVdkmi;ksxfujarjgksrkjgsA leqnk; lslaca/kegqyh'kksy xk¡ogSA;gk¡ds-thlsnlohard dh bldkfoHkkxrFkkLo;alsohlaxBu]{ks=h; çkf/kdkjegRoiw.kZ i<+kbZgsrqmRØfermPp fo|ky; gSAvkl&ikl dsxk¡oksals HkwfedkvnkdjldrsgSaAchp&chpesadksfoMvk/kkfjrfDot ckyd&ckfydk,ataxy]igkM+rFkkunhikjdjrsgq,fo|ky; dkvk;kstu]rFkknokbZ;ksadhv|rutkudkjhdksfoMtk¡p] vkrsgSaA esfMfl;udSEidkvk;kstu fd;ktkldrkgSA fo|ky; esayxHkx387cPpsv/;;udjrsgSaAigysrkseq>s nksLrksavk'kkgSbl v¡/ksjkijgevo'; fot; çkIrdjsaxsA vlEHkoyxjgkFkkAucPpksads?kjtkldrkFkk]ugh mEehnksadklqcgt#jgksxkA mUgsai<+kbZesadksbZenndjldrkFkkA varr%gevkBf'k{kdksadschp xzqicuk;kx;kAftuvfHkHkkodksa t; fgUn dkeksckby gSmUgsaxzqiesatksM+kx;kAmuesalsdqNdk,aMªkWbM rkil dqekjlko¼foKku½ eksckby ughaFkkrksfdlhdkfjpktZughaA,slhfLFkfresaeksckby m0mPp fo|ky;]egqyh’kksy lslEidZLFkkfirdjv‚uykbui<+kbZfMthlkFkdk;ZØerFkk nwjn'kZuijçlkfjrf'k{kkdk;ZØedsckjsesatkudkjhnhxbZ rFkkmUgsaviusiM+ksl ds?kjdscPpksarFkkvfHkHkkodksadks tkudkjhnsusdgkx;kA/khjs&/khjsv‚uykbuf'k{k.kesacPps tqM+rsx;sAcPpksadksvkBxzqiesack¡Vkx;kAgjxzqidsfy, çR;sd f'k{kd dksnkf;Rofn;kx;kA

y‚dMkmudsuqdlkuy‚dMkmudsdkj.ketnwjksaoxZdkslcls T;knkuqdlkugqvkgSAtksçfrfnudkedjdsviukifjokj pykrsFksosHkw[ksejjgsgSaAdbZetnwjrksvkRegR;kHkhdjfy, gSaA y‚dMkmuvFkkZr~rkykcanhAbldsrgr~lHkhdksvius&vius lkFkghy‚dMkmudsdkj.kns'kdhvFkZO;oLFkkdkscgqr ?kjksaesajgusdhlykgnhxbZgSftldkljdkjdhrjQ ls vf/kd uqdlkugqvkgSApw¡fd cM+s&cM+sdy&dkj[kkuscangS ftllsO;kikjHkhiwjhrjglsBigSvkSjdbZyksxksadhukSdjh dM+kbZlsikyudjusdkfn'kkfunsZ'kfn;ktkjgkgSA HkhpyhxbZAftldhotglscsjkstxkjhdhleL;kmRiUugks ;gblfy,t:jhgksx;kgSD;ksafd ßdksjksukok;jl xbZgSAlkFkghfo|kfFkZ;ksadksHkhuqdlkugksjgkgSA uked egkekjhÞekuotkrhesaigyhckjvkbZgSAvciwjkns'k pw¡fd v‚uykbui<+kbZlsHkhlkjscPpsughale> ikrsgSalkFkgh bl ok;jl dhpisVesagSaAlHkhns'kdsyksxbl ok;jl le; ijeksckby Hkh'kk;nughafn;ktkrkgSAbllslcds egkekjhlsyM+jgsgSa]yksxvius&vius?kjksaesadSngSaA lkFk leL;krksmRiUugksxbZgSaD;ksafd xzkeh.k{ks=ds bl egkekjhlsyk[kksayksxviuhtkuxok¡pqdsgSAbllscpus cPpksadslkFkrksHkk\"kkdhHkhleL;kgSAoslgh<axlsle> dkflQZ,d ghjkLrkgSoksgSlks'ky fMLVsaflaxvFkkZr~ ughaikjgsgksaxsAfu\"d\"kZ&dksjksukok;jl dsçdksidksjksdusds lkekftd nwjhApw¡fd ;gok;jl ,d balkulsnwljsbalkurd fy,Hkkjrdsç/kkuea=husy‚dMkmudh?kks\"k.kkdhFkhA cgqrrsthlsQSyrkgSftldsdkj.kHkkjrljdkjusy‚dMkmu D;ksafd lkekftd nwjhghdksjksukdksjksdusdsfy,,d csgrj dksghbl jksxlscpusdk ,d csgrjrjhdkle>rsgq, mik; gSA;ghdkj.kgSfd y‚dMkmudksc<+k;ktkjgkgSA ykWdMkmuyxk;kAy‚dMkmu,d vkikrdkyhuO;oLFkkgStks blesagelHkhftEesnkjhgSdhgebl fu.kZ; dkiw.kZleFkZu fdlhvkink;kegkekjhdsoä ykxwdhtkrhgSAftl bykds esay‚dMkmufd;kx;kgS]ml {ks=dsyksxksadks?kjksalsckgj djrsgq,gey‚dMkmudkiwjkikyudjsavkSjbl ok;jl dks fudyusdhvuqefrughagksrhgSAmUgsaflQZnokvkSj[kkus&ihus tM+lsfeVkusesal{kegksldsaAljdkj}kjkfn,x,funsZ'kksadk tSlht:jhphtksadh[kjhnkjhdsfy,ghckgjvkusdh iwjhbZekunkjhdslkFkikyudjdsghbl egkekjhdkstM+ls [kRefd;ktkldrkgSA btktrfeyrhgSAckdhdksbZHkhO;fä vuko';d dk;Zds fy,lM+dksaijughafudy ldrkAbl rjgdky‚dMkmudHkh jkfgy iwrhZ ftUnxhesaughagqvkFkkA jk0m0e/; fo|ky;]:xMhg y‚dMkmudsigysdhckrdjsarksml oä lHkhvius&vius dk;ksaZesaO;LrFksAviuksadsfy,]ifjokjdsfy,,oacPpksads fy,dHkhoä ghughafudky ikrsFksA ysfduy‚dMkmuls;slkjhf’kdk;rsa[kRegksxbZAy‚dMkmu dsnkSjkucPpksadksviusekrk&firkvkSjcM+scqtqxksaZdslkFk le; fcrkusdkekSdkfey jgkgSAblhnkSjkuftldkstks&tks 'kkSd gSoslHkhmudksiwjkdjjgsgSaAtSls&isfUVaxdjuk] foMh;ksxse[ksyukdSjecksMZ[ksyukMkal]u`R; vkfnlh[kus dkekSdkfeykgSAy‚dMkmudsdkj.kfo|ky;]d‚yst vkfn f'k{kklaLFkkucangSftldsdkj.kcPpsfo|ky; ughatkikjgs gSaAbldkseísutjj[krsgq,>kj[kaMljdkj}kjkcPpksadh f'k{kklslacaf/krdk;ZØenwjn'kZudsek/;elslapkfyrfd;s tkjgsgSalkFkghf'k{kdksads}kjkv‚uykbuDyklsl dk lgkjkfy;ktkjgkgSrkfd fo|kfFkZ;ksadhf'k{kkesadksbZ dksjksuk,d egkekjh?kksf\"krfd;kx;kA;g,d fo\"kk.kqtfur #dkoVuvk,Aysfdubl rjgdkDykl muNk=ksadsfy, laØe.kjksxgStksrsthlslaØe.kdjusokyk[krjukd vkSj Qk;nseangSaftudkvfHkHkkod f'k{kkdsçfrtkx:d gSavkSj;g tkuysokegkekjhgSA 'kgjh{ks=dscPpksadsfy,T;knkQk;nseangSaAtkscPpsxzkeh.k ;gtkudkjhesjsfy,fcYdqy lkekU; FkhtSls;nk&dnkyksx {ks=esagSamudsikl dbZrjgdhleL;k,¡gksrhgSatSls& vklikl ;kns'kfons'kesachekfj;ksa;knq?kZVukvksalsejk xzkeh.k{ks=dsvf/kdrjvfHkHkkodkasdkfuj{kjgksuk]LekVZQksu djrsgSaAbl fo\"k; ijfeuVHkjHkhlkspuk;kfparudjuk dkukgksuk]Ik;kZIrfctyhdkukgksuk]usVodZdhlqfo/kkvksa esjsfy,ukxokjFkkAcl {k.kHkjdsfy,lkspkFkkchekjh dkvHkkogksukvkfnA vkbZgSrksfparkdhD;kckrgSA y‚dMkmudsdkj.kdksjksukok;jl ftllsiwjkfo'oijs'kkugSa bllsNqVdkjky‚dMkmudkiwjhbZekunkjhlsikyudjukcgqr t:jhgSAbllslaØe.kdkQSykodefd;ktkldrkgSA bldsfy,t:jhgSfd ekLd dkç;ksxdjuk]lsusVkbZtjdk bLrseky djuk]lkekftd nwjhdkikyudjukrFkkgkFkvkSj iSjdksle;&le; ijckj&ckjlkcqu;kgS.Mok'kls/kksrs jgukvkfnAy‚dMkmudsdkj.kty çnw\"k.k]ok;qçnw\"k.kesadeh vkbZgSArFkkdksjksukok;jl dslaØe.kQSyusdk[krjkde gksx;kA

leqfprfpfdRldh; O;oLFkkdjk,¡lcBhd gkstk,xkAU;wt tclq[klqfo/kkmPpigjsnkjhvkSj lko/kkuhdschpusrk] pSuy okys[kke[kkfry dkrkM+cukusdhviuhiq'rSuhvknr vfHkusrkughacpikjgsgSarksfQjgevketuksadhD;k lsckt ughavkusokysnks&pkjfnuksaesa;glekpkjvU; fclkrtksjksth&jksVhdh[kkst esaoggjdkedjrsgSatgk¡ vQokgksadhrjgxk;cgkstk,xkA dksjksukgksusdhlaHkkouk,¡gSA ,M~l vkSjdSaljtSlhykbykt chekjhlsHkhT;knk[krjukd laiw.kZy‚dMkmudk,d fofp=fp=gSesjsekul iVy ijA gksldrkgS;gdksjksukvk;kgSrkspyktk,xkekSlehcq[kkj yksxksadhHkhM+lslM+d rd utjukvkusokyslM+dksaesaHkhM+ dhrjgA xk;cFkhAlqulkuvkSjlUukVk,slsekuks;ejkt Lo;a lIrkgiUnzgfnuchrrs&chrrsesjslkspdsçfrdwy ;gdksjksuk [kkyh>ksyhfy,çkf.k;ksadhryk'kesafudy iM+sgksAblh gjU;wt pSuyksadksHkhtSlslaØferdjfy;kgksAgjU;wt lUukVsdschp yksxksadkspsrkrh];knfnykrhlk,¡&lk,¡ pSuy esatcHkhVhoh[kksykscl ,d ghjkxdksjksuk&dksjksuk lk;juctkrhiqfyl dhxkfM+;k¡vkSjvLirkyksaesavkoktkgh vkSjfQjdksjksukAlkjsU;wt xk;clkjsU;wt pSuyksaesacl djrs,acqysal dslk;juftlusHkhykWdMkuesackgjfudyus dksjksukdkghjksukAfQjHkheSausbuU;wt pSuyksaij/;kuugha dhfnysjhfn[kkbZiqfyl dsMaMksdhlRdkjlsfugky gksmBsA fn;kAijdcrd\\vcrksviusns'kesaHkhdksjksukik¡oilkjus fQjçoklhetnwjksadkNksVs&NksVscPpksadslkFkljvkSjda/kksa yxkgSA ijlkeku<ks,gtkjksafdyksehVjdh;krukiw.kZ;k=k eksnhthuslaiw.kZy‚dMkmudjknhAlkjsLdwy n¶rjcanA dqNrks?kjigqapusdhfy,ykylkfy,bZ'ojds?kjigqap lkjsfoHkkxdsljdkjhdeZpkjhcl djksukdsghihNsyxx, x,AjkLrsesaiM+k'korks?kjHkhukigqapldkyk[kksa rcdghatkdjeSadksjksukdsfo\"k; esalkspusyxkvkSjfQj ukSdfj;k¡xbZdy dkj[kkuscangksx,Ans'kvkfFkZd eanhds lkspusdslkFk&lkFkdjrkHkhpykx;kAthoucpk,j[kus xrZesapykx;kAdHkhxqytkjjgusokyhxfy;kaxkao'kgj dhdok;nesa,d ,slhtÌkstgntks'kk;nukdHkhns[kklquk lcdslcek;wlhfy,ekuksbl foifÙklseqfä dsfy,ekSu Fkk]uklkspkFkkAgk¡eSaviuscqtqxksaZlsvkSjfdrkcksaesalquk&i<+k çkFkZukesalekf/kLFkgksfojkuhdkifj–'; ,slkekuksftanxh Fkk]vdky ;ggStktSlhegkekjhdhHk;kog FkelhxbZgksA'kknh&C;kgioZR;kSgkjlkjsmRlo,dnels xkFkk,¡Aijbruk Hk;kog Hkhughatksdksjksukdksekrnstk,A caniwtk&ikB]i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ]dke&/ka/kslccanAjkst dekdj vdky esarkscl Hkw[kdhrfi'kvkSjgStkesanks,d xkao [kkusokysisVdhfparkesafry fry djejusyxsAeafnjksadh lekIrgkstk;kdjrsFksijoä dslkFk&lkFkgeHkhtkurs ?kafM+;kavkSjefLtnksadkvtkudccaniM+x;kekuksHkxoku FksA;gvkdky ;kgStkegkekjhukFkhijbl dksjksuk HkhdksjksukdsHk; lseafnjefLtnksadsesadSngksx,gkasgn usrkslkjhthou i)frghcny MkyhekuksekuolH;rkdk rksrcgksxbZtcviuksadhekSrijviuslkjslxslacaf/k;ksa mRFkkuvkSjirudhHkwfedkgksA dslkFkthHkjdj]ngkM+ekjdj]NkrhihV&ihVdj]viuksa gkarcns[kkeSausdksjksukdsrkaModksgStkfn[krkFkk]vdky dksxysyxkdjjksHkhuklds;krk;krcangksuslsvafre fn[krkFkk]Hkwdai]ck<]+vka/kh]fo'o;q) ;glHkhekuofouk'k n'kZudksHkhyksxrjl x,AnqHkkZX; lsdksjksuklsekSrijrks dsladsrvkSjinfpUg fn[ktk,tkrsgSaij;gdksjksukvkt e`Rkd dkeqagns[kukHkhlaHkougksldkgn; fonkjd fllfd;k¡ rd utjughavk;kAcl gtkjksavVdyksadschpyk'ksghfn[kh gn; esa?kqVdjnQugksxbZAlkjsfØ;k&deZ/kjsds/kjsjgx,A vkSjblhvuns[khvulqy>hfoHkhf\"kdklscpusdsfy,,d bllsHkhHk;kogekuorkdks'keZlkjdjusokysfofp=fLFkfr va/kkfn'kkghutíkstgnA rksrcmRiUugksxbZtcekuorkdsnq'euksausdksjksukdks lHkheuq\"; ,d nwljslsnwjjgsA;fnfirkdksdksjksukgksx;k HkkX;y{ehekudjekuorkdhgR;kdjnhA;gdksjksukgekjs rksfirkdksviusgh?kjesadSndjnsaAmudkfn;kuk[kk,¡]uk ghachpesadqNcqf)thohprqjpkykd voljokfn;ksadsfy, f[kyk,¡Aukckrsadjsa]ukdiM+s/kks,]uk>wBscrZuApyks;grks HkkX;y{ehHkhlkfcrgqbZA;grksle> vkrkgSfd pkbukus laHkogSA;fnfdlhcqtqxZekrk&firkdksdksjksukgkstk,rks foJ vkfFkZd egk'kfä cukusdsfy,dksjksuktSlstSfod gfFk;kj mUgsaejusvkSjrM+iusdsfy,;w¡ghNksM+ktkldrkgSD;ksafd dkprqjkbZiw.kZbLrseky fd;kgSAblesadksbZ'kd ughafd phu Lo;adksthforj[kusdsfy, ;gvko';d gSAysfdu;fn nwljsdksfxjkdjmlds'kodks lhf<+;k¡cukdjvkfFkZd nw/keqagscPpsdksdksjksukgkstk,rksekrkmlsNkrhesamQurh ÅapkbZijigqapuslsxqjst ughadhAijviusghns'kdsdqN eerkHkjhnw/kHkhukfiyk,AcPpsdksHkw[kkekjnsutjksads i<+s&fy[kscqf)thfo;ksadhcqf) dksD;kgksx;kfd ogLokFkhZ lkeusD;ksafd Lo;adksfatnkj[kusdkewY; rkspqdkukgh esabrusva/ksgksx,fd osviusghifjokjdsyksxksaviusgh iM+sxkA;fneerkdknkeuR;kxukldsrkscPpsdslkFkek¡ ca/kq&ca/koks]viusghHkkb;ksadsçk.kksadklkSnkdjusyxsA dksHkhekerkfuHkkusdkvkgqfrnsdjpqdkukiM+sxkA dqNyksxIyktekFksjsihdsukeijlk/kkj.k[kwudksyk[kksaesa ;glkspdjghfny ngy mBrkgStceSadHkhvius cspdjekuorkdks'keZlkjfd;kgSAblesagekjslekt esa ifjokjvkSjviuksadhvksjns[krkgw¡AdksjksukdiM+ksaesagS]bls Hkxokuds:iesaekustkusokysrFkkdfFkrcqf)thoh R;kxksAcrZuksaesagS]blsHkhNksM+ksAlkx]lCthesagS]ogHkh voljoknhM‚DVjHkhinsZdsihNsls'kkfey gSaD;ksafd fcuk [kkukNksM+ksv‚fQl vkSj?kjdsnjoktksadhdfM+;ksaesagS]bls M‚DVjksadhlgfeyhHkxrls,slkdqd`R; laHkoughAcM+s&cM+s Hkhges'kkdsfy,[kksy nks;kcandjnksAjsy]gokbZtgkt] vLirkyksaesadksjksukejht dsifjokjokyksals[kwciSlsolwys clksa]dslhVksavkSjnjoktksalsfpidkgS;k=k,acandjsanw/kesagS x,gSaizk.kksadsHk; lscspkjsviusxgus]tehuedkurd v[kckjesagSiSlksaesagSAQyksaesagSAvukt esagSAfdjkuknqdku cspdj;kfxjohj[kdjbuns'kdsnq'euksadksbykt ds dslkekuksaesaghvkSjtkusdgkadgkagSjktkijhf{krgtkjigjk+ fy,iSlsfn,gSaAnwljsvksjç'kklfud lsokesacM+sinksaijcSBs dschpHkhr{kd lsughacpik;kAcl]dksjksuk;ghr{kd gSA inkf/kdkjhHkhdksjksukusxsfVoikWftfVodk][ksy&[ksy djns'k dks[kwcywVkgS;k;w¡dgsns'kdslkFkcykRdkjfd;kgSA dksjksukikWftfVocrkdjljdkjhjkf'k;ksadk

nksguvkSjcanjckaVfd;kgSApkjfnuejht dks lky 2020dk'kq#vkrhnkSjesa]tcgecPpsdhbl l=dh f[kpM+hf[kykdjusxsfVocrkdjejhtksavkSjmuds ijh{kkysustkjgsFksdqNDykl dscPpksausijh{kknhHkh ifjokjdsHkkoukvksadk[kwcdqfVyrkiw.kZmi;ksxfd;kgSA fn;kFkkvkSjdqNysukckdhjgx;kvkSjns'kesadksjksuk ljdkjh[ktkusdhywVesaejusokysrksdksjksuklsejx, laØe.klsyksxHk;HkhrgksmBsvkSj,d lkFkiwjsns'kesa ijbucM+sinkf/kdkfj;ksadslkFkiqLrrjx,Aviusghlekt y‚dMkmudhfLFkfrvkxbZgelkspjgsFksfd 15fnudk dsviusvklikl ds,slsinokysos';kvksalslko/kkujgus ykWdMkmudscknlcdqNBhd&Bkd gkstk,xkiqu%fLFkfr dhvko';drkgSD;ksafd budkukdksbZtehjgSukbZeku/keZ iwoZd cgky djnhtk,xhAijUrq;gok;jl rksfnuksafnu vkSjukghbZ'ojdkHk;AdksjksukdsnkSjesadksjksuklsHkh c<+rkx;kvkSjf'k{kd fo|ky; ,oacPpslsnwjgksrs x,A T;knkihfM+rfd;kgSbucqjsvuqHkoksausesjseudksA bl leL;klsfuiVukvkSjcPpksadschpf’k{k.kdk;Zdks fØ;k'khy j[kukgelcdsfy,,d pqukSrhcuxbZA fouhrdqekj y‚dMkmugelHkhdsfy,igykvuqHkoFkkfQjDigi-SATHt xzqidsek/;elscPpksadksf’k{k.klkefxz;k¡Hkstusvkns'kikfjr y‚dMkmulsigysdHkhughalqukFkkvkSjughdksjksukok;jl gqvkijUrq;gHkhgelcdsfy,,d cM+hleL;kFkhD;ksafd dsckjsesaudHkhfdlhfdrkc,oalekpkjesalqukFkkA gekjkfo|ky; xzkeh.k{ks=esafLFkrgSAiwjsxkaoesaflQZ5&6 vceq>sirkpykdhdksjksukok;jl ,d nwljslsfeyustqyus vfHkHkkodksadsikl ghLekVZQksumiyC/kFkkAyksxksadslkFk lsQSyusokyhchekjhgStksfd nwljksadslkFkfeyuk][ksy tkx:drkdk;ZØedsrgr~vfHkHkkod lslaidZdjcSBd dk çfr;ksfxrk]esyk]iwtkLFky]'kknhfookg]fdlhlewgesatkuk vk;kstufd;kx;kvkSjlHkhdkscrk;kx;kfd Qksuds ughapkfg,A?kjlsckgjfo'ks\"kvko';drki<+usijvius ek/;elscPpksadksiBulkexzhçfrfnuHksthtk,xhftls eq¡g&ukd ijekLd yxkdjghckgjfudyukpkfg,AlkFkesa cPpksadslkFklk>kdji<+kbZdjokukgSAvHkhHkhlHkhcPps dksjksukok;jl lscpusdsfy,ckj&ckjlkcqulsgkFk/kksrs ykHkkfUorughagksikjgsFksdkj.kdHkhfctyhdh]dHkh jgukpkfg,Arqylhdkpk; ,oaxeZikuhesauhacwfeykdj eksckby pktZgksuk]rksdHkhusVodZdhleL;kvksalsçfrfnu vkSjgYnhikuhesa?kksydjvnjd ikuhges'kkç;ksxdjuk dkiBu&ikBueqf'dy gksx;kAdqNfnurkslks'ky fMLVsal pkfg,Anwljksadslkeuseq¡gdks#eky ls<d djfNadukpkfg,A dkikyudjrsgq,?kjijghcPpksadkscqykdjLVMhdjk;k rkfd nwljsdsikl ok;jl utkik,A x;kAdksjksukok;jl dsMjlslhdqNvfHkHkkod HkhcPpksa y‚dMkmudsnkSjkuges'kknwjhcukdjghckrphrdjukpkfg,A dksfo|ky; Hkstusesavkuk&dkuhdjusyxsb/kjiqu% cktkjtkusijnqdkunkjlsnwjhcukdjghleku[kjhnkjh ykWdMkmudhvof/kc<+kbZxbZAgekjkdk;ZØeHkhlQy ugha djusdklq>koç'kklu}kjkyksxksadksfn;ktkjgkgSAcktkj gksldkAvcrkseksckby lsgh,d ek=lgkjkgSijlHkh lslekuysusdscknges'kklsusVkbZtjdkç;ksxdjukgSA cPpksard igqapus,d cM+hpqukSrhcuxbZA y‚dMkmudsdkj.keq>scPpksadksi<+kusesadkQhijs'kkfu;k¡gks fo|ky; [kqyusdscknvisf{kr lg;ksx& jghgSAvfHkHkkod cSBd j[kdjv‚uykbui<+kbZdsckjsesa 1-lHkhcPpksadksfo|ky; rd igq¡pkukA tkudkjhfn;kvkSjvfHkHkkodksalsLekVZQksudkuacjek¡xk 2-vfHkHkkodksalslaidZLFkkfirdjusdsfy,ekgkSy rS;kj vkSjDigi-SATHlstksM+fn;kAv‚uykbui<+kbZdjjgscPpksads djukA ikl tkdjDigi-SATHdsek/;elsfofM;ksfn[kkdji<+kbZds 3-cPpksadhgjrjhdslsf’k{k.kdksle; ijiwjkdjusesa ckjsesacrkrkgw¡Axk¡onsgkrdscPpslkQ&lQkbZijfo’ks”k vko';d lg;ksxvisf{krgksxhA /;kuughansrsgSaAeSalHkhcPpksadksçfrfnuugkusdsfy,,oa diM+klkQ djusvkSjckj&ckjlkcwulsgkFk/kksuk]gkFk /kuat; egrks /kksdjghHkkstudjukvkfndhtkudkjhnsrkgw¡Ablds jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky;]cxek lkFk&lkFk?kjlsckgjfudyusijekLd yxkdjghtkuk pkfg,A uUnweq.Mw m0çk0fo|ky;]cyaxk

y‚dMkmudsnkSjkugesacPpksadslkFkdk;Zdjusesagesavusd 1½f'k{kktutkx`frdk;ZØe- la?k\"kksZadklkeukdjukiM+jgkFkkAy‚dMkmudsdkj.kvxys 2½LFkkUurj.k(Maigration) vkns'krd dksjksukegkekjhQSyusdsdkj.kfo|ky; iw.kZrkcan 3½vkaxuokMhHksVA djfn;kx;kgSAcPpsO;kdqy gksx,mudk okf\"kZd ijh{kk 4½fo|kFkhZf'k\";o`fÙk LFkfxrdjfn;kx;kAgelHkhle> ughaikrsgSafd mlls 5½cky fookgcanh igysghbl Hkh\"k.kegkekjhHk;kud :iysfy;kAiwoZesage;g 6½viaxvkSjvukFkcPpksadhf'k{kk ughale> ikjgsFksfd ;gykWdMkmuD;kgS\\bldhtkudkjh 7½okpulaL—frfuekZ.k gesaVhoh;keksckby dsek/;elsirkpyhAvHkh;gegkekjh 8½dksjksukçHkkofu;a=.klg;ksx ,d ,sfrgkfld :iysyhgStcgekjs'kgjesaykWdMkmudh 9½—f\"kfu;kstu fLFkfrvkbVegesafo|ky; dsiks\"kd {ks=rd igqapusesaHkkjh vkfnfo\"k;ksadksysdjdkefd;kAyksxksadklg;ksxde dfBukb;ksadklkeukdjukiM+kAohfM;ksljdsek/;els FkkAfQjHkhyksxksard eSlst ig¡qpkukt#jhle>kA fueZyrkikl lsgesafo|ky; rd igq¡pikjgsFksAcPpksadsdqN f'k{kk{ks=esacPpksads?kj&?kjig¡qpdj^f'k{kkdkegRo^ vfHkHkkodksaftudsikl LekVZQksuFkkmUgsafMftlkFkOgkV~l ,ids le>k;kAfof'k\"Vfo\"k; dksegRonsdjfu;kstufd;kA ek/;elstksM+kx;kAmudseksckby ijçR;sd fnulHkhfo\"k;ksa 1½f'k{kklferhdslnL;ksalseqykdkr dkd{kkckjdaVsaVHkstktkusyxkAcPpsmudaVsaVlsykHkkfUor 2½ykbczsjhmiØedkegRo gksusyxsAdHkh&dHkhge f'k{kd ckjh&ckjhlscPpksadsxkaods 3½fo|kFkhZcSBd fu;kstu v[kkM+kesatkdjlkekftd nwjhdkikyudjrsgq,mUgsavius 4½lkekftd varjikyu¼ekLd]lsuhVkbZtj]cSBd O;oLFkk½ eksckby lsdaVsaVohfM;ksfn[kkrsFksAcPpsohfM;ksdkykHkmBkrs 5½fo|kFkhZiV¼mifLFkfr½ FksAgef'k{kd vkSjvfHkHkkod cPpksadksT;knkle; ughansikjgs tSlsuokpkjksadkç;ksxdjdsf'k{kk{ks=esa;ksxnkufn;kA FksAmudkikBîØeHkhiwjkughagksikjgkFkkdk;ZdjusesafofHkUu dksjksukdkMjgj{ks=esaQSykgSAf'k{kk{ks=mllsvyx la?k\"kZvkSjpqukSfr;ksadklkeukdjukiM+jgkgSA ughagSA;giw.kZ:ilsvkfnoklhckgqy {ks=gSAyksxva/k J)kdsv/khugSAf'k{kk{ks=esaifjorZugksuk,d pqukSrh eqdqUneqjkjh gksxhAf'k{kklkyksa&lky Øfed ikBîØedsvk/kkjij jk0m0e/; fo|ky;]eqjgw pyrhvk;hgSAckyHkoudsek/;elsgksusokystksHkh f'k{kkçksxzkejgsaxsoksifjiw.kZjgsaxsA;ggekjkfopkjgSge bl ckrdksysdjiqjhrjglslgergSA fo|ky; [kqyusdsmijkargesackydsaæhf'k{kkvuqlkjvkils dqNfo\"k;ksadklg;ksxvkisf{krgksxk& 1½xzkeh.kf'k{kkdsvk/kkjijv/;kiulkfgR; 2½lkekftd txjiksLVlZ 3½vkaxuokM+hf'k{k.klkfgR; 4½dksjksukijizHkkotu&tkx`friksLVj 5½ckydsaæhvk/kkfjrv/;kiulkexzhvkfn f'k{kk{ks=esa;gk¡dkekgkSy cgqrghfiNM+kgSaA/kMxkaoeryc ikojkfojflaxjsgaT; Hkk\"kkdsckjsesaejkBhvkSjfuth Hkk\"kk¼ikojh]fHkyksjh½dk xzke&/kukts[kwnZrk/kMxkao çHkkogSAcky Hkou¼f'k{kkLFky½esagesaejkBhHkk\"kkesav/;kiudh lqfo/kkgSAfQjHkhgef}Hkk\"kkdkç;ksxdjrsgSAjpukoknhf'k{kk ftyk&uanqjckj ¼tSls&[ksy]xhr]vkSjeuksjatuiwoZd f'k{kkgksrhgSAcPpksadsfy, vPNkekgkSy FkkAykWdMkmudsnkSjkudkQhla?k\"kksaZdklkeuk djukiM+kfQjHkhvyx&vyxpqukSfr;ksadksysdj?kj&?kj] f'k{kk{ks=esa¼xkaoksaesa½tkdj^f'k{kktxj^tSlkmiØefy,A tSls&

dgkalsvk;k]dSlsvk;k] ykWdMkmudkeukvk;k]d<+rkghtk mM+djvk;k;kpydjvk;k jgkdksjksukA tgkalsvk;ktSlsHkhvk;k] osDlhudhgksjghgS[kkst]dcvk,xk gS;g]cM+kMjkoukAA dkSuyk,xk;ghgSvcjksukA D;ksafd vkt bldhpisVesagS] HkS;kizsedhekuksckrekLd yxkvks] nqfu;kdkdksuk&dkukAA nwjhcukvks]gkFkHkhckj&ckj/kksukA uk;gfn[krk]ukfdlhlsiwNrkA tkugSrkstgkugS];gckrgSlcus fdarqgS[kkalrk]dksbZckj&ckjNhadrkAA ekukA pyrkFkksM+hnwjgh] tSlsHkhgkstrudjgjcPpsdksgS lkal mldhm[kM+usyxrkA i<+ukAA ‘kafdreulsvLirky igqaprk] dgrkizseeulsgjgky esagSf’k{kkdk dksjksuklsviusdksxzflrikrkA vy[ktxkukA le> ughaikrk][kkeks’kgkstkrkA vHkhrkschrsgSaekl N%dksbZughatkus eugheuogiPNrkrkAA vkxsgSD;kgksukA D;ksafd HkS;kfnunwukjkrpkSxquk]dksjksuk ysfdudjrkHkhD;kcspkjk] rksc<+rktk,dksuk&dksukA D;ksafd dksjksukQSy jgkdksuk&dksukA dksbZviusdksdgrk‘ksj]rksdksbZccj izseizlknjk.kk ’ksj] nqfu;kiM+hgSrsjsesjsdsQsjA ysfdubl /esa]gtkjksabalkugksjgs uhr<sjAA b/kjbldks]mldks]gelcdks] chekjdjrkdksjksukA dky cudjc<+jgkdksuk&dksukAA o’oLokLF; laxBueqag[kksykcgqrnsjA vesfjdkdks[kksVkfn[kkblesa]fy;k vka[ksarjsjAA ysfduHkS;k]iz’u;ghgSdgkalsvk;k] dSlsvk;k;gdksjksukA ykbZykt cuiljjgk;gnqfu;kdk dksuk&dksukAA ?kaVhctkbZ]FkkyhctkbZfd;ktknw VksukA



1.Itistruththatchildrenlosttheirdailycontactwiththeirfriends andschoolenvironment.Allmostallthefamilieshavefacing challengesduringthisprolonglockdown.Familiesarestrugglingto maintainahealthylifestyleandothercommongathering.Parents areunderpressuretohandletheChildrenwhoareunder10. Parentsarenotabletoleavetheirsmallkidsandgofortheir earning.Allthetimechildren’spresenceinthehousehasaffected theparentsintheirdailywork;itmightbeanykindofactivitiesin thehouseaswellasoutside,becausechildrentrytogooutand playwiththefriends. Childrentrytogettheirdemands.Itcanbeanythingfooditemsor gamematerials.Ontheothersidewefindthateveryfamilyis facingthefinancialproblem.Soitdisreallydifficulttomanagethe household. 2.Duringthislockdownduallifestylearegoingon.Itisdifficultas wellasfunforthefamiliestobegatheredtogetherathomeand doingalltheinneractivitiesat

homeandavoidingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Duringthislockdown manychildrenlearntcooking,cleaning,arrangingthingsinsidethehouse. Also,parentswereabletoteachchildrenplantingworkinthefield.Itis easytodoanyworktogetherandfinishasmuchaspossible.Whenall childrenareathome,itiseasytodistributeworksamongthefamily members.Besidealltheseworksfamiliesarehavingfuntimelike watchingmovies,playingindoorgames,readingandlearningother newthingsfromeachother.So,thesearethenewstepsandplans thatmostofthefamilieshavetakenduringthisongoinglockdown. 3.Ifschoolreopensthenfirstandforemoststudentsshouldbetaught orcautionedabouttheCOVID-19.Studentsmustknowthisvirus symptomandwhataretheprecautionsforthis?Evencleanlinessneeded intheclassrooms,schoolareaaswellasstudents’uniforms.Thereshould beproperhygienictakencarebytheparentsbeforesendingchildrento theschoolandintheschoolteachersareresponsible.Studentsshouldbe askedtousesanitizer,maskandcometotheschoolfortheclasseswith distancesitting.Ifitispossibletoarrangefordigitalequipmentinteaching level,thenitwillbeveryhelpful.Cityareaispossiblebutwhataboutthe localitytheschoolwhichislocatedinthevillageandsurroundedbythe forest.Forthiskindofplaceswhatcanbedonesothatallthestudents canbeeducatedalongwiththecitystudents.Itisnotfarethatvillageor localschoolstudentsareabundant.Sothereshouldbeproperdecision andstepshouldbetakencarefortheschoolaswellfromtheeducation ministerandlocalleaders.Theentireteachersshouldbetrainedforonline teaching.Educatorsshouldbringinalotofmodernizationtobringinthe elementofinteractivityandcollaborationintheire-learning. 4.Educationisanessentialfoundationofsociety.Thedisruptionscaused bythepandemicthisspringcostthemillionsofstudent’spreciousschool timeandslowededucationprogress.Ifschoolreopensthenfirstand foremoststudentsshouldbetaughtorcautionedabouttheCOVID-19. Studentsmustknowthisvirussymptomandwhataretheprecautionsfor this?SoIthinkthesestepshouldbethefirstonetofollowonceschool opens.Butitshouldbeverycarefullyandwithlongandwellgoingplans. Thereshouldbefullcooperation,andsupportfromparents,teachers,and student.Overall,thereshouldbecompletededicationfromtheeducation andhealthministersineverylocalitytothehigherlevel. So,thesearethestepsorrulesmustbeimplementedintheschool.Ihave mentionedfewbuttherewillbesomemoredecisionandstepstorunthe schools.Theentireteachersshouldbetrainedforonlineteaching. Educatorsshouldbringinalotofmodernizationtobringintheelementof interactivityandcollaborationintheire-learning.Maskandsanitizer shouldhaveforallthestudents,staffandcleaners.Sicklystudentsshould becheckedwellnowandthen.Assemblyandlunchbreakshouldbe outsidetheclassroomwiththeproperdistance.Classroom,staffroom, officeaswellasbusesshouldbesanitizedeveryday.Schoolshould arrangethepossibilityforhandwashandsanitizer.Thereshouldnotbe anykindofvisitationformtheoutsider.Everypersonwhoworksata school,includingstaffmembers,cleanersmustbegivensickleave. So,thisismyshortpointofviewonCOVID-19,especiallyforeducational field.Letusworktogetherforpreventingthisdeadlyvirusfromthisworld andsupporteachother.Overallsupportthefuturemakerourdearchildren toeducatethemwithlotsofcareandlove. RoshanKiro Vill.–Mariapuram,Telengana

HeadOffice:E-620EastLayout,NearBortallaDurgaPujaMaidan, Sonari,Jamshedpur-831011 CollectivesforIntegratedLivelihoodInitiatives (CInI),establishedin2007isanassociate organisationoftheTataTrusts.CInI,thenodal agencyforanchoringtheTrusts’CentralIndia Initiative,ispresentlyexecutingafocussed programme“Mission2020-LakhpatiKisan: SmartVillages”whichaimsatmakingnearly onelakhtribalhouseholds“Lakhpati”inan irreversibleandsustainablemannerwith increasedqualityoflifeandlifechoices. CInI’sfocussededucationprogrammeunderthe Mission2020aimsatenhancingthelearning levelsofstudentsalongwithoveralldevelopment, asacriticalaspecttowardsenhancingtheoverall qualityoflifeoftribalcommunities.Itisbeing directlyimplementedbyCInI,coveringmorethat 1000schoolswithabout90,000students. Improvedteachingmethodsandtoolssuchas printrichenvironment,librariesandaccessto resourcesfortriggeringimaginationandquick graspofconceptsarebeingfocussedon.The programmeisbeingimplementedinclose coordinationwiththedistrictdepartmentsand communitymembers. FieldOffice: TorpaRoad,KhuntiToliNearCheckPostKhunti-835210