Pramod Nittala - Body Systems Flipbook

Body Systems Flipbook(Basketball style) Pramod Nittala Pickett - Health Science 4B

Table of Contents Integumentary System 1 Musculoskeletal System 2 Nervous System 3 Special Senses System 4 Cardiovascular System 5 Respiratory System 6 Digestive System 7 Urinary System 8 Reproductive System 9

The small forward is thought to be the most all around Integumentary System (Small Forward) player. They are supposed to be able to assist and be decently skilled at everything. In the same way, the integumentary system is all around. Root Words Vocab Function Derm/o, Dermat/o - Epidermis - Top layer of skin The integumentary Skin Keratin - Fiber protein in hair, skin, and system is Kerat/o - Horny nails responsible for the tissue, hard, cornea Melanin - pigment that gives skin color majority of the xer/o - dry Nail - covers dorsal parts of distal ends of body's external xanth/o - yellow fingers and toes protection. It aids the erythr/o - red Hair- Accessory structure made of keratin immune system with pedicul/o - lice Sebum - Oily secretion from sebaceous defending from onych/o - nail glands bacteria. There are Myc - fungus Lunula- Crescent-shaped base of nail also numerous pil/o - hair Nail Plate - Hardened keratin covering of glands in the skin lip/o - fat nail bed that help regulate rhytid/o - wrinkle Basement Membrane- Connects body temperature albin/o - white epidermis to dermis like sweat glands. Callus - Thick portion of skin Careers Diseases Pediatric Dermatologist - dermatologist that deals with children Alopecia Areata-condition that attacks hair follicles, makes hair fall out Cosmetic Dermatologist - dermatologist that deals with researching and testng new cosmetics. Acne-condition of blocked skin cells from oil and dead skin cell clumps rosacea-long term, reddened skin, can make skin thicker, may cause eye problems. Psoriasis-condition that causes red, scaly skin.

The Musculoskeletal system is like the backboard Musculoskeletal System(The Backboard) in that they both provide structure and a spine to the game. They both might seem simple and still, but you can’t really do anything without them. Root Words Vocab Function My/o - muscle Tissue - Groups of specialized cells The Myel/o - bone Cartilage - Flexible, connective tissue musculoskeletal marrow Calcium - Mineral essential for bones system provides Oste/o - bone Collagen - Thick, dense, connective tissue structure, Cost/o - ribs proteins found in bones Crani/o - skull -Pexy - surgical Osseous Tissue - Bone tissue protection, and fixation Chondr/o - cartilage Yellow Bone Marrow - bone marrow support for the Arthr/o - joint composed of fat cells body. It is literally -Plegia - paralysis Ligaments - Flexible structures that keep and Kines/o - motion bones stable during movement metaphorically the Joint - place where 2 bones meet to allow Careers movement spine for body Physical therapist - Deals with helping muscle strains and Contraction - Shortening of muscles, systems. body aches moving bones Chiropractor - Help deal with skeletal problems, mainly in the spine, by adjusting and manipulating it. Fibrous Joint - Fixed, tight joints held together by ligaments Diseases Arthritis- Inflammation of joints Osteomalacia - bones become soft Carpal tunnel Syndrome - Wrist issue, from repeating flexion of carpels Tendonitis - inflammation of tendon, results in difficulty moving that area.

Nervous System (The Point Guard) The nervous system in like the point guard in basketball. The point guard starts and controls the Root Words offense in the same way the nervous system controls the body. Vocab Function Neur/o - nerve Neuron - path for impulses from brain The nervous encephal/o - head, Synapse - Space between system essentially brain Spinal Cord - Nerves that run down the is responsible for myel/o - bone center of the back, essential part of CNS controlling the marrow CNS - Central nervous system body. It regulates -esthesia - sensation Dendrite - part of neuron that stretches and the body function, receives signals ambul/o - Cerebellum - portion of brain that controls assists the body walking/gait coordination, muscle tone, balance response and is mening/o - meninges Meninges - Tough, layered tissue, also responsible for Psych/o - mind surrounds brain and tissue some of our concuss/o - Vertebral column - flexible structure that senses. concussion, shaken house spinal cord with vertebrae Axon - long extension, dendrite with axon together terminal PNS - Peripheral Nervous System Careers Diseases Neurological Surgeon - Operates and does surgerys on Bell’s Palsy - rapid facial paralysis nervous system structures Quadriplegia - loss of function and sensation in all four limbs Neurologist - medical doctor who treats nervous system Poliomyelitis - polio, affects spinal cord, permanent paralysis problems. CVA - Cerebrospinal accident

The special senses system and the coach are Special Senses System(The Coach) similar in that the coach has to see and perceive everything happening on the court, and relay it to other systems. Root Words Vocab Function irid/o - iris Pupil - lets light into the eye The function of -cusis - hearing Cornea-front most part of eye, help the special problem focus light senses is to help ot/o - ear, hearing Pina- outer, visible part o fear the body react to tympan/o - tympanic Vitreous humor-fluid that fills eye its environment membrane, ear drum between lens and retina and know what’s ophthalm/o - eye, Ossicles-connected bones in middle going on around vision ear it. The 2 senses -metry - Lens-helps cornea focus light included are our measurement Retina-transmit light signals to brain body’s primary Iris- contracts and expands to let in light senses. Tympanic membrane-eardrum External auditory canal- passage from pinna to tympanic membrane Careers Diseases Opthamologist- eye care specialist Tinnitus - ringing or buzzing in ear Optician- deal with eye technology including contact and Deafness - partial or complete hearing loss glasses Cataract - clouding of lens, causes blindness Glaucoma - elevated pressure in eye, damages retinal structures.

The cardiovascular system is like the power forward Cardiovascular System (Power Forward) because the power forward is often the player who motivates the team and is most competitive and passionate, like the cardiovascular system gives life to the body. Root Words Vocab Function Cardi/o - heart Artery: Blood vessel, carries blood away from The function of the angi/o - vessel the heart. cardiovascular hem/o, hemat/o - Vein: blood vessel, carries blood vessel to heart system is to blood Erythrocyte - Red blood cell primarily supply the Brady - slow Leukocyte - White blood vessel body with blood and Tachy - fast Plasma - liquid part of blood, mostly made of oxygen. The heart Thromb - clot water gets oxygenated -emia - blood Valve: controls blood flow in heart, only goes in blood from the condition one direction. lungs and sends it leuk/o - white Blood: carries whie/red blood cells, nutrients, to the rest of the erythr/o - red waste products body. arteri/o - artery Heart: Organ that pumps blood Vena Cava: carries blood into right atrium Pulmonary valve: separates right ventricle from pulmonary artery Aortic valve: separates left ventricle from aorta Careers Diseases Cardiologist - diagnoses and treats heart conditions Coronary artery disease - plaque build up in the arteries Cardiovascular surgeon- operates and performs Atherosclerosis - plaque buildup stops blood flow surgeries or treatments on the heart. Peripheral artery disease - atherosclerosis in the extremities High Blood Pressure - higher than normal blood pressure

The respiratory system and referees are similar in that they both Respiratory System (Referee) set the tone and pace. Referees can set the tone of th game with the type of fouls they call, and they set the pace based on how often they call fouls. This represents the respiratory system. Root Words Vocab Function bronch/o - bronchus Alveoli - tiny sacs at the end of bronchioles, give The function of the cyan/o - blue oxygen to blood stream respiratory system laryng/o - larynx Bronchi - main passageway for air after trachea is mainly to -oxia - oxygen Trachea - tube that connects larynx to bronchi provide the body Oxy - sharp, Larynx - allow air to pass from pharynx to with oxygen and presence of oxygen trachea expel carbon pleur/o - pleura Pharynx - connects the nose to the throat/larynx dioxide. The pneum/o - lungs, Lungs - spongy muscles that stretch when you oxygen is supplied breathing breathe, house most of respiratory system. to the bloodstream pulman/o - lung Glottis - flaps of tissue that prevent food from with carries it to thorac/o - chest entering the air passageways the rest of the trache/o - trachea Paranasal - adjacent to the nose body. Nose - where air enters the body, filters air as well Conduction Zone - area where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange with the blood happens Careers Diseases Pulmonologist - diagnoses and treats lung problems and Pneumoconiosis - dust in the lungs diseases. Bronchorrhea - excessive secretions from the bronchioles Respiratory Therapist - diagnose breathing problems and treat Emphysema - Lungs lose elasticity, difficulty breathing priority patients Byssinosis - Cotton dust in the lungs

Digestive System (The Center) The digestive system and the center are similar in that that do a are known for doing a lot of banging around and fighting. In Root Words basketball, the center is always physically competing and being pushed around, just like the stomach with digesting food. Vocab Function cholecyst/o - Stomach - Organ that breaks down food with The function of the enter/o - small chemicals digestive system is intestine Pancreas - secretes digestive enzymes to small to use nutrients we intestine col/o, colon/o - large Liver - produces bile for fat digestion consume and intestine Bile - yellow-green alkaline solution that breaks basically provide hepat/o - liver down fat energy for our body Gallbladder - stores bile for release to small gastr/o - stomach intestine and its functions. or/o - mouth Large intestine - absorbs water and prepares The digestive -pepsia - digestion waste system takes many chol/e - bile Anus - controls solid waste secretion steps to break Gastrin - hormone released when partially proct/o - anus and digested food enter stomach down every piece rectum Small intestine - organ where most of nutrient of food to harness absorption happens the energy in them Duodenum - top section of small intestine where bile from liver enters Careers Diseases Gastroenterologist - work with patients with specific Cirrhosis - Degenerative liver disease digestive system disorders Dysphagia - difficulty swallowing Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - frequent acid reflux and Proctologist - specializes in diseases in rectum and anus. heartburn Gallstones - hard deposits that form in bladder

The urinary system is most similar to the shooting guard Urinary System (The Shooting Guard) because they are the finisher or closer. The SG is responsible for making the shot all the players hustled to create, so they are supposed to be the finishers,just like the urinary system. Root Words Vocab Function -cele - Bladder - muscle sac that stores urine till release The function of the -lysis - break down, Urethra - Tube that connects bladder to outside of urinary of the is to destruction body secrete the waste cyst/o - bladder Ureter - tubes that take urine from the kidneys to from the blood nephr/o - kidney the bladder and from other ren/o - kidney Urine - liquid waste from body, mostly water and parts of the body -uria - urine waste chemicals with mostly water. -pexy - surgical Sphincter - muscle that guards the exit from the The urinary fixation bladder to urethra system also filters -ectasis - dilation, Renal - anything related to the kidney the blood and expansion Renal arteries - arteries that supply blood to takes the waste pyel/o - pelvis kidneys to filter out. Kidneys - bean shaped organs that that filter blood and remove waste Renal capsule - outer covering of tissue around kidney Renal veins - veins that carry blood out of kidneys Careers Diseases Nephrologist - Specialist in dealing with the kidneys Renal colic - intense waves of pain from blockage of urinary system Urologist - Specialist in management and surgery of the Kidney stones - small stones of waste that form in urinary tract urinary system Hematuria - blood in urine Gout - arthritis from urine in the joints

Reproductive System (The Basket) The reproductive system is similar to the basket because it is somewhat the end goal of life itself to Root Words reproduce, in the same way that it is the end goal of basketball to score in the basket. Vocab Function cervic/o - cervix Puberty - phase of life when body matures The function of the salping/o - fallopian and becomes ready for reproduction reproductive tubes Sex cell - haploid cells that combine to system is to ov/o - egg, oocyte create offspring produce sperm orchid/o - testicle Pregnancy - fertilization and development and eggs and oophor/o - ovary of fetus nurture them with men/o - Fetus - unborn child developing in uterus the goal to menstruation, Zygote - fertilized ovum produce offspring. menses Ovum - female sex cell mamm/o - breast Sperm - male sex cell gynec/o - female Gonad - organ that produces sex cells colp/o - vagina Testicle - primary male organ that produce protat/o - prostate sperm gland Semen - mixture of sperm and fluids that protect sperm in transport Careers Diseases Gynecologists - deal with health of female reproductive system Azoospermia - absence of sperm in semen Andrologist - deals with health of the male reproductive system Endocervicitis - inflammation of cervix lining Vaginal candidiasis - yeast infection in female reproductive system Vulvitis - inflammation of vulva