Cội nguồn và bản sắc văn hóa dân tộc Việt Nam

["C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111ang r\u00fa t v\u1ec1 n\u00fai T h\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec7u. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh v\u1eeba \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1eeba gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung n\u1ecf b\u1eafn theo. C\u1ee9 m \u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u00ean bay \u0111i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ma k\u00eau qu\u1ef7 kh\u00f3c r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n. Ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 kh\u00f3c th an m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m \u1ed9t th\u01b0a d\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn khi m \u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc th\u00ec y\u00eau kh\u00ed tan. Qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5 t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c hang n\u00fai. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t th \u00e0 n h \u0111\u00f4Ag \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i, tro th a n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u00f4ng su\u00f4d cho tan h \u1eb3n oan h\u1ed3n. An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Kim Quy tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd, b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n ki\u1ebfm cho m \u00ecnh con g\u00e0 tr\u1eafn g \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. G\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ti\u1ebft th\u00ec con g\u00e1i l\u00e3o ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t con chim t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 bay v\u1ee5t ra, th \u1ea7 n Kim Quy bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con y\u00eau tinh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f4A, li\u1ec1n tung ph\u00e9p gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Y\u00eau ma \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eeb xong, th \u1ea7 n Kim Quy l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con r\u00f9a v\u00e0ng r\u1ea5 t l\u1edbn. Th\u1ea7n r\u00fa t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh trao cho An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eb7n \\\"Nh\u00e0 vua gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1eaby n\u1ecf, khi c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c th \u00ec \u0111em n\u1ecf ra b\u1eafn, m \u1ed9t p h \u00e1 t c\u00f3 th \u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c\\\". 101","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM N\u00f3i xong, th \u1ea7 n bi\u1ebfn m \u1ea5t. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 th \u1ea7 n Kim quy tr\u1eeb h \u1ebft y\u00eau ma, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh... Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp xong, r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba d\u00e0y v\u1eeba cao, xo\u00e1y v\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 h \u00ecn h ch\u00f4n \u1ed1c, n \u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Loa th\u00e0nh ( 1) (K \u1ec3 theo Ng\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3 Th\u1ee5c An D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n C \u1ed5 Loa v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Anh. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) (1) T\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 Loa, thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Anh, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 102","M\u1ef4 CH\u00c2U - TR\u1eccNG TH\u1ee6Y Sau khi gi\u00fap vua x\u00e2y xong Loa th\u00e0nh, th\u1ea7n Kim Quy cho An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1eaby n\u1ecf m\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e0 vua b\u00e8n giao cho m \u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh l\u00e0 Cao L\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y m \u00f3ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Kim Quy \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ecf. Cao L\u1ed7 l\u00e0m m i\u1ec7t m \u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m \u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1eaby n\u1ecf r\u1ea5 t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng n\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ch\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00ean . Vua An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd n\u1ecf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng treo g\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 m \u00ecnh n\u1eb1m. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e1t binh sang x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm \u00c2u L\u1ea1c. N h\u01b0ng m \u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u th \u1ea5 t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u00c2u L\u1ea1c c\u00f3 n\u1ecf th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th \u1ebf kh\u00f3 th\u1eafng b\u00e8n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 sang c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a v\u1edbi An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n cho Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 con trai m \u00ecnh l\u1ea5y M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c cho gia th \u1ea7n can ng\u0103n, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn cho Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y sang \u1edf r\u1ec3. 103","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean \u00c2u L\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u \u0111i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch trong th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129. Sau khi M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u cho xem n\u1ecf th\u1ea7n, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y li\u1ec1n xin ph\u00e9p An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103m cha. Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y th u \u1eadt cho Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc n\u1ecf th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e0 sai m \u1ed9t gia nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1ecf ch\u1ebf m \u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1eaby gi\u1ed1ng h \u1ebf t c\u00e1i l\u1eaby n\u1ecf c\u1ee7a An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1eaby gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m xong, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf sang \u00c2u L\u1ea1c. H\u00f4m sau, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf m\u1edf m \u1ed9t ti\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u r\u1ed3i m\u1eddi An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u u\u00f4\\\"ng c\u00f9ng. Th\u1eeba l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 say, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o cung vua l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp c\u00e1i l\u1eaby b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ea7n Kim Quy v\u00e0 thay c\u00e1i l\u1eaby gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, th \u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, h \u1ebf t \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed3ng - C h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 g\u00ec lo ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ? Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y b\u1ea3o - T\u00f4i s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i \u0111i. Vua cha d\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ngay b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i du ngo\u1ea1n n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi g\u00f3c b\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng a. 104","1 C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfp - B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f4i ta s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i xa nhau. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ! N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng may c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n binh \u0111ao, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng phi\u00eau b\u1ea1t, l\u00fac \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 t\u00ecm. M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u n\u00f3i - Thi\u1ebfp c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o l\u1ed7ng ng\u1ed7ng, h\u1ec5 thi\u1ebfp ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o, thi\u1ebfp s\u1ebd r\u1eafc l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00e0ng c\u1ee9 theo d\u1ea5u l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng m\u00e0 t\u00ecm. N\u00f3i xong, M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u n\u1ee9c n\u1edf kh\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y d\u00e2ng ngay l\u1eaby n\u1ecf th \u1ead t cho cha. Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1, truy\u1ec1n cho binh t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1eb1 n g \\\"Phen n\u00e0y \u00c2u L\u1ea1c s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 tay ta !\\\". R\u1ed3i ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n sang \u0111\u00e1nh \u00c2u L\u1ea1c. Nghe tin gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ung dung, c\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u1ecf th \u1ea7 n , kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2y k\u00edn ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi sai \u0111em n\u1ecf th \u1ea7n ra b\u1eafn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng linh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1eefa. 105","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Qu\u00e2n Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, k\u00e9o \u00f9a \\\\\u00e0o. An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u l\u00ean ng\u1ef1a, th o \u00e1t \u00ed* ra c\u1eeda sau. Ng\u1ed3i sau l\u01b0ng cha, M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u b\u1ee9t l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng \u1edf \u00e1o, r\u1eafc kh\u1eafp d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00f2ng \u0111 \u1ea5 t t\u1eeb C\u1ed4 Loa v\u00e0o m \u1ea1n trong g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh, hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ea1y lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ea1 S\u01a1n g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Hai cha con \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u00f4^ng ng\u1ef1a ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 th\u00ec qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c \u0111u\u1ed1i theo \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ea5y b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y ra bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y v\u1eeba kh\u1ea5n th \u1ea7n Kim Quy ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho m\u00ecnh. Vua v\u1eeba k h \u1ea5n xong th \u00ec m \u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u00f4h b\u1ed1c c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i m \u1ecbt m\u00f9, l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u00fai r\u1eebng. T h\u1ea7n Kim quy hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean, b\u1ea3o An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng - K\u1ebb th\u00f9 ng\u1ed3i sau l\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ea5y An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9, li\u1ec1n r\u00fa t g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u00e9m M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. (1) C\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 : Th\u1ea7n Kim Quy l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1ebd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng Th\u1ee7y cung. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1m ng\u1ecdc v\u0103n t\u1ec3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u00ean n\u00fai M\u1ed9 D\u1ea1, g\u1ea7n x\u00e3 C\u00e0n H\u1ea3i, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh (nay thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u) t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1y c\u1ed1i um l\u00f9m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n C\u00f2ng. 106","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 k\u00e9o v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng Loa th\u00e0nh. C\u00f2n Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, theo d\u1ea5u l\u00f4ng ng\u1ed7ng \u0111i t\u00ecm M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, th \u1ea5 y x\u00e1c v\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ea n \u0111\u00e1m c\u1ecf, tuy ch\u1ebft m \u00e0 nhan s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng m\u1edd phai. Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f3c g\u00e0o l\u00ean, thu n h \u1eb7t thi h\u00e0i \u0111em v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n trong Loa th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ebfng trong th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 x\u01b0a kia M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafm. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Loa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ee7y. T\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n khi M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cha gi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m \u00e1u n \u00e0ng ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, trai \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u*'^^ L\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ecdc trai \u1ea5y \u0111em v\u1ec1 r\u1eeda b \u1eb1n g n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng trong th \u00e0 n h C\u1ed5 Loa th \u00ec trong s\u00e1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. (K \u1ec3 theo th\u1ea7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n c \u1ed5 Loa) (1) C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 : Khi M\u1ef5 Ch\u00e2u s\u1eafp b\u1ecb cha ch\u00e9m, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i : \\\"M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ngay th\u1eadt, b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, nguy\u1ec7n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda h\u1eadn\\\". 107","AN D\u01af\u01a0NG V\u01af\u01a0NG L\u1eacP C\u1ed8T \u0110\u00c1 TH\u1ec0 Th\u1ee5c An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 Ai Lao c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i vua H\u00f9ng hai l\u1ea7n c\u1eed binh \u0111\u00e1nh vua H\u00f9ng mong c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean S\u01a1n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho s\u1ee9 sang t\u00e2u v\u1edbi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f2a giao hi\u1ebfu. H\u00f9ng Du\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai, m\u1edbi v\u1eddi T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho. T \u1ea3n Vi\u00ean hai ba l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u00f4l, H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u00e9p. T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean S\u01a1n T h\u00e1nh b\u00e8n khuy\u00ean H\u00f9ng Du\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 trao ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u, tr\u00e1n h sau n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, v\u00ec An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean d\u0169ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng trong t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i h\u1ecd nh\u00e0. H\u00f9ng Du\u1ec7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng thu\u1eadn cho m\u1edd\u2019 An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i. An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i cho m\u1edbi l\u1eadp c\u1ed9t tr\u00ean n\u00fai ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u1ec1 r\u1eb1ng 108","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM \u00ed \\\"Nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi cao l\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00e1m x \u00e9t soi, xin \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn non s\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng nom m i\u1ebfu v\u0169 h\u1ecd H\u00f9ng, sai th\u1ec1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u0103 n v\u00f9i gi\u00f3 d\u1eadp...\\\". An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i cho l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd m\u1eb9 T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng L\u0103ng X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u00fai T\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh th \u1eafn g m \u00ecnh l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean vua H\u00f9ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho( 1) KH\u1ea2O D\u1eca Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n \u1edf V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c : - C\u00f3 n\u01a1i n\u00f3i An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0cmg, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft con g\u00e1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf B\u1ed3 Sao (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng t\u00f4ng t\u1ed9c vua H\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ebft \u1edf g\u1ea7n c \u1ed5 Loa. - C\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u00f2n n\u00f3i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean ba n\u0103m r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho H\u00f9ng V\u01b0c\u00edng, (1) S\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u1eadp c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ec1 ghi trong b\u1ea3n \\\"Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1ea3 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\" l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng) c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n l\u1eadp. 109","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM song T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean khuy\u00ean H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n. - L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ecf th\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t b\u1eafn 100 m\u0169i t\u00ean. Khi H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho An D\u01b0ctng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ea3n Vi\u00ean c\u0169ng trao n\u1ecf th\u1ea7n cho An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. 110","III. u\u01b0\u1edblll\u0169 V\u1ec0 C\u1ed8I \u1ec8I6U\u1ed2N \u0169AN T\u1ed9\u1ebb \u2019 \u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec0M QU\u00dd B\u00c1U NH\u1ea4T - KH\u1ed0I \u0110\u1ea0I \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C N h \u00e2n d \u00e2n ta, d \u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \\\"u\u00f4\\\"ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\\\", \\\"\u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\\\". C h\u00ednh v\u00ec th \u1ebf, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m \u00f9ng 10 th \u00e1 n g 3 (\u00c2L) nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vua H\u00f9ng - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang - nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 p h \u00e1t tri\u1ec3 n t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng k h \u00e1t v\u1ecdng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00edn ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng : \\\"Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n : \\\"Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c vua H \u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y nay B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta p h\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\". B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5 t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 r \u1ea5 t m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i)(* (*) Nh\u0169ng b\u00e1i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Thanh L\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o. 111","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : Gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H \u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i di hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 4.000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh h\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb thu\u1edf d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 \\\"B\u1ea7u \u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y b\u00ed c\u00f9ng\\\", \\\"D\u1eb7n l\u00f2ng ai d\u1ed7 d\u1eebng xi\u00eau, m\u01b0a m ai c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n, n \u1eafn g chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhau\\\", \\\"\u0110o\u00e0n k \u1ebf t l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, chia r\u1ebd l\u00e0 c h \u1ebft\u201d, \\\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n \u00ean non, ba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i th \u00e0 n h h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao\\\"... Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u0103m , n\u0103m 2000 gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo nghi th\u1ee9c qu\u00f4h l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00f4h T\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110 \u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 k h\u0103n, th\u1eed th \u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111 \u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k \u1ebf t qu\u1ea3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5 t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ai c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1eddi s\u00f4ng tinh th \u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh \u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 112","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM b\u00ean nhau, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng nhau, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N h\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 10-3 (\u00c2L) ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u R\u1ed3ng Ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k \u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u00f4h V i\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau \\\"T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vua H \u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp non s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m \u1ed9t n\u1ec1n, xoay quanh m \u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ai c\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng\\\"^^\\\\ S\u1ee9c m \u1ea1n h \u0111o\u00e0n k \u1ebf t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 t\u1ea5 t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th \u00e0 n h m \u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ; chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u00f4h M\u1ef9; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tran h c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebft bao th i\u1ec7 t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90; v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. (1) Tr\u00edch Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m (1930 - 2000) ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 113","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Qua c\u00e1c cao tr\u00e0o v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho con ch\u00e1u vua H\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u nhau h\u01a1n, y\u00eau qu\u00fd nhau h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 5 ng\u00f3n tay trong m\u1ed9t b \u00e0n tay, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ng\u00f3n d\u00e0i, ng\u00f3n ng\u1eafn. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trai g\u00e1i, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u1edf trong hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111em t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh c\u00f9ng chung x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph \u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k \u1ebf t son s\u1eaf t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta s\u00f4ng m \u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi Tr\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng, v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1o, v\u1edbi danh n h \u00e2n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th \u1ebf gi\u1edbi - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi n\u00f2i gi\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. P h \u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, trung th \u00e0n h v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 soi m \u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 t h\u00e0nh trang, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th i\u00ean g li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch 114","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u1eb0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM m \u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T h \u1ead t hi\u1ebfm th \u1ea5 y tr\u00ea n th \u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 d \u00e2n t\u1ed9c V i\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y th\u1edd c\u00fang nh\u1eefng v\u0129 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi - m \u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng danh \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 h i\u1ec7 n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qua H \u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Lac Th\u01b0. 115","NG\u00c0Y 1 0 -3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CHUY\u1ec2N GIAO B\u1eb0NG M\u1ed8T TH\u1ee8 NG\u00d4N NG\u1eee HUY\u1ec0N DI\u1ec6U : QU\u1ed0C T \u1ed5 \\\"D\u00f9 ai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ea m \u00f4 i Nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 m\u1ed3ng 10 th\u00e1ng 3\u201d. Ng\u00e0y 10-3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1eeb m i\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m i\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Kinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m i\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m i\u1ec1n N am \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m \u1ed9t ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ee5c th\u1edd c\u00fang vua H \u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00ec \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m lin h xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, con ch\u00e1u c\u00f9ng chung b\u1ecdc tr\u1ee9 ng \u00c2u C\u01a1. Kh\u00f4ng gian th i\u00ean g li\u00eang \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00fai L\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng - \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m , c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ea5t p h \u00e1 t c\u1ee7a \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c n\u0103m ch\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, th \u1ea5 p n h \u1ea5 t l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. Sau C\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945, ng\u00e0y 10 th \u00e1 n g 3 B\u00ednh T u\u1ea5t (1946) Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac K h\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf 116","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m \u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, m \u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u1edd vua H\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ch\u1eafc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 19-9-1954, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H \u00e0 N\u1ed9i, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n H \u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f4h c\u00e2y th i\u00ea n tu \u1ebf n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 308 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m \u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5 t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng : \\\"Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\". Sau khi \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng n h \u1ea5t, c\u00f4\\\" T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n h \u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y n h \u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4\\\" v\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi - nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 khi v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5, n\u00f3i \\\"T\u00f4i r \u1ea5 t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111 \u1ea5 t T\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th \u1eaf m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m h\u1ed3n th i\u00ean g s\u00f4ng n\u00fai, t\u01b0\u1edfng nghe ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f4\\\"i \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n H \u00f9ng : 117","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u0103ng t\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 n\u0103m n\u00e0o, n\u00fai T\u1ea3n, s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, non n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 V\u0103n minh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, con H\u00f4ng ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u1edb M\u00f4 \u00f4ng. G \u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m (1930 - 2000) ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 th \u0103m khu di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 n\u00f3i \\\"Ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 \u0110 \u1ea5t T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n - m \u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r \u1ea5 t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tru n g hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th \u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 3-2, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Kh\u1ea3 Phi\u00eau kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \\\"T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vua H \u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u n h \u1ea5 t c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4d \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp non s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m \u1ed9t n\u1ec1n, xoay quanh m \u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c. H\u1ec5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t Nam , ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng\\\". Ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m \u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n m inh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn s\u00f4ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a 118","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u0102C V\u00c3N H\u00d3A D\u00c1N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3n h \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110 \u1ea3ng v\u00e0 N h\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m \u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00eang li\u00eang, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m ang \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5 t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c th \u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ed3 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con H\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai : ch\u00e2n, th i\u1ec7 n , m\u1ef9. Th\u1edd c\u00fang T\u1ed5 ti\u00ea n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi : \\\"Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n; tu th \u00e2 n , t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c\\\". Trong lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang m ang t\u00edn h ch \u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed7 ph\u01b0\u1eddng T \u00e2n \u0110 \u1ecbnh (Qu\u1eadn 1), \u0111\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng 14 (Qu\u1eadn 4), \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng 1 (Qu\u1eadn 5) v.v... v\u00e0 \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i 94 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng 3, Qu\u1eadn G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p. Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \\\"u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\\\". V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nhau, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft b\u00ean nhau, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n 119","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea3 n h h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed4 ti\u00ean, c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1n h \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 v\u1ea5n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng C h\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \\\"T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2 n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t Nam...\\\". Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C h\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H \u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qu\u00f4\\\"c l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c M \u1ea1nh, \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 C h\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ec5. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th \u1ea5y th \u1ecf a l\u00f2ng m ong \u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1edbn h\u1edf vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, tr\u00ea n \u0111\u1ecba b \u00e0n th \u00e0 n h ph\u00f4\\\" H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh b \u1eaf t \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ed5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m \u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00eang li\u00eang m \u00e0 h\u01a1n 4000 n\u0103m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th i\u1ebf t tha. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 10-3 (\u00c2L) ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, N h\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2\\\"m s\u00e2u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng - trong \\\"tr\u01b0\u1edbc\\\" c\u00f3 \\\"sau\\\", trong 120","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed4N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM \\\"sau\\\" c\u00f3 \\\"tr\u01b0\u1edbc\\\". S\u1ee9c th u y \u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m lin h l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v \u1ead t ch \u1ea5t v\u00e0 tin h th \u1ea7 n t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1edf d\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao b\u1eb1ng m \u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ed5. 121","GI\u1ed6 T\u1ed4 H\u00d9NG V\u01af\u01a0NG, NG\u00c0Y C\u1ee6A M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1edcI \u0110\u1edcI GHI NH\u1eda Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi vua H\u00f9ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ng\u00e0y m \u00f9ng 10 th \u00e1n g 3 (\u1ea2L) m \u00e3i m \u00e3i \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \\\"\u0110\u00f4ng b\u00e0o \u1ea5m \u00e1p ngh\u0129a v\u00e1ng son \\\"Tr\u1ea3i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f2n \\\"Ngh\u0129a M\u1eb9 c\u00f4ng Cha t\u00ecnh m\u00e1u m\u1ee7 \\\"L\u1ea1c H\u00f4ng tr\u00e0m tn\u0129ng n\u1ecf tr\u00e2m con Qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 hun \u0111\u00fac n\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 p h \u00e1 t huy tinh th \u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng m inh s\u1ee9c s\u00f4\\\"ng m \u00e3n h li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th \u1ea5 y r\u00f5 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, 122","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c3N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9 n trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i xa x\u01b0a \u1ea5y. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m ang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tri\u1ebf t h\u1ecdc th\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tri\u1ebf t h\u1ecdc. Trong n\u0103m 2000, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5. C\u00f3 \u00fd k i\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 10-3 (\u00c2L) l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y di s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1n h c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3n g \u0111\u00f3 m \u00e0 n h \u00e2 n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 p h \u00e1 t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecn h d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h i\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c P h \u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, th \u00f4 n g n h \u1ea5 t T\u1ed5 qu\u00f4\\\"c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0y nay qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea9y m \u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, h i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 th\u00eam 123","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1n g ng\u00e0y 10 th \u00e1 n g 3 (\u00c2L) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n h\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \\\"u\u00f4\\\"ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\\\" v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th \u00e0n h \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t l\u1ea7n con ch\u00e1u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i. N h\u00e0 th\u01a1 H \u1ea3i Nh\u01b0, vi\u1ebft : Em t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi em C\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o 4000 n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9 T\u1ed5. \u0110 \u1ec3 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u00e2n v\u00ea em v\u00e0 anh c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng : Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th \u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u1ed3ng bay B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tri\u1ec7u con H\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c \u0110o\u00e1n k\u1ebft nhau, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, v\u1eefng tay Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta ng\u00e0y nay Ngang t\u1ea7m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (T\u00f4 H\u1eefu) 124","TI\u1ebeNG G\u1eccI V\u1ec0 C\u1ee6A i H\u1ed2N THI\u00caNG S\u00d4NG N\u00daI Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o huy\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \\\"Con R\u1ed3ng, Ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean\\\". Qua bao th \u0103n g tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111 \u1ea5 t t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n h \u00e2 n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ed3 mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, con su\u00f4i, l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th \u1eafn g c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0 B\u1ea1ch Long V\u0129, T h\u0103ng Long th \u00e0n h , C\u1eedu Long giang, Long Th\u00e0nh, su\u1ed1i Ti\u00ean, Long \u0110\u1ea5t, V\u0129nh Long v.v... Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \\\"Con R\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean\\\" \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi 3000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m \u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang k\u1ef3 v\u0129. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H \u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h \u00e0n g tr\u0103 m truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Kinh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n, \u00c2u C\u01a1 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u00fa : B\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, B\u00e1nh d\u00e0y, Tr\u1ea7u cau, 125","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c3N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM D\u01b0a h\u1ea5u, Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, S\u01a1n Tinh - Th\u1ee7y Tinh,... c\u0169ng theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, Th\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed1i nghi\u1ec7p vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c. Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xin r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch h \u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd H\u00f9ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00ea ch\u1ee9ng m inh cho m \u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th \u1ead t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n p h \u00e1 t tri\u1ec3 n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang. H i\u1ec7n nay \u1edf N h\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0n g H \u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3000 hi\u1ec7n v \u1ead t tro n g \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 700 h i\u1ec7n v \u1eadt g\u00f4c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i Heg\u01a1 I, chi\u1ebfc tr\u00f4ng n\u00e0y p h \u00e1 t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf x\u00e3 Hy C\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e2n Long (c\u0169ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd) c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m \u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 103 cm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc tr\u00f4 n g \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn n h \u1ea5t t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh ghi d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 L\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L \u00e2n H\u1ea1, K\u1ebb L\u00fa, K\u1ebb Tr\u1ea7u, K\u1ebb Qu\u00fdt, K\u1ebb Xoan, K\u1ebb Vi, K\u1ebb Tr\u1eb9o v.v... trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th \u1ea7 n t\u00edch, gia ph\u1ea3, nghi th\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i..., c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec7n vua H \u00f9ng d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n c\u1ea5y l\u00faa, \u0111i s\u0103n, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00faa g\u00e1i Ng\u1ecdc Hoa, con g\u00e1i vua H\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng T \u1ea3n Vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn 126","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf th \u00e0 n h 100 con tra i v.v... Th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf T rung Hoa c\u00f3 ghi \\\"\u0111\u1ea5t Giao Ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5 t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khai ph\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110 \u1ea5t \u0111en v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i m \u1ea1nh. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H \u00f9ng \u0110 i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 m \u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H \u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng...\\\" \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng, n h \u00e2 n d \u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua H\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th \u1ea7n N\u00fai \u0110\u1ed9t Ng\u1ed9t, Cao S\u01a1n, \u00c2t S\u01a1n, Vi\u1ec5n S\u01a1n... c\u00e1c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua l\u00e0 M\u1ef5 N\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ti\u00ean Dung v\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Hoa t\u1eeb th\u00ea k\u1ef7 XIII \u0111\u1ebfn th \u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV \u1edf \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n H\u1ea1. Sau khi b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c M inh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c (1407 - 1427), t\u00e0 n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, n h\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, tu b\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Hy C\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh trao cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00fang t\u1ebf \u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng m\u00e0 m i\u1ec5n \u0111i phu, \u0111i l\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 500 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa t\u1eeb Tuy\u00ean Quang, H\u01b0ng H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo \u0111\u00e8n n hang c\u00fang t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 Gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110inh, L\u00ea, L\u00fd, T r\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 127","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM 5 n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m \u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh, n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th am d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9n h , t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u00e0y t\u00f4n vinh d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n ca c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : D\u00f9 ai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m \u00f4 i Nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 m\u00f9ng 10 th\u00e1ng 3. Nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u, ca h\u00e1t, chi\u00eang tr\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn trai thanh, g\u00e1i l\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th \u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 \u1edf xa \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i 2, 3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i : m i\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i, m i\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Kinh c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5. \u00dd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t b\u1ecdc sinh ra. Kh\u00f4ng gian thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u0169i L\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00f4c h\u1ed3n, 128","1 C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM qu\u1ed1c t\u00fay, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3n th i\u00ea n g s\u00f4ng n\u00fai - m \u1ed9t t\u00e0 i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n, ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m \u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \\\"Con R\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean\\\". \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 : \\\"Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c vua H \u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay B\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\". C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n T i\u00ean phong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u00e0 B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, d \u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. C\u00f3 th \u1ec3 n\u00f3i, B\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ea n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khai sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng non s\u00f4ng, b\u1edd c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m \u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b \u1ea5t h\u1ee7, m ang \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch cho ta th\u1ea5y m \u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 vinh quang, hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau 129","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c3N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM n\u01b0\u1edbc m \u00e0 c\u00f4' T\u1ed3ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, sau khi giang s\u01a1n thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4l \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y Th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y 8 -2 - 1994 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m \u00ecnh, th\u1ea5y g\u00f4c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \\\"d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m \u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh\\\". \u0110 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m \u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u00f4't \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i p h \u00e1t tri\u1ec3 n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y. 130","T\u1ebeT \u0110OAN NG\u1ecc (5-5 \u00c2L) B\u1eaeT NGU\u1ed2N T\u1eea \u0110\u00c2U ? H \u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y gi\u00f4 T\u1ed5 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb c\u00e2u : D\u00f9 ai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ea xu\u00f4i Nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 m\u00f9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng ba V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5 th \u00e1 n g 5, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc ; Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m tr\u00f4ng T\u1ebft \u0110oan D\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n Lang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 con L\u1ea1c ch\u00e1u H\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t tr\u00e1 i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 - qu\u1ed1c m \u1eabu \u00c2u C\u01a1 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. B \u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0103 n T \u1ebf t \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd. \u0110oan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, Ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. Theo \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u1ecd, m \u00e0 Ng\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi T \u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 T \u1ebft \u0110oan D\u01b0\u01a1ng. 131","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u1ea2N H\u1eceA D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Ng\u00e0y 5-5 (\u00c2L) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f4ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1 song theo s\u00e1ch v\u1edf ng\u00e0y qua th \u00e1n g l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ebf t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m K hu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc S\u1edf th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, sinh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 27 kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 343 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 5-5 (\u00c2L) th\u00ec \\\"trong kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian T rung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f4d v\u1edbi T \u1ebft \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd m \u00f9ng 5-5 (\u00c2L) b \u1eaf t ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u ? Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u1edf T rung Qu\u00f4h, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed3 kim v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3 n t\u1ea1 i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y\\\" {Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Trang - b\u00e1o SGGP ng\u00e0y 28-5-2000). Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 5-5 (\u00c2L) l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T \u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 che m \u1eaft ngo\u1ea1i bang qua h\u01a1n 1000 n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9, n h \u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00fang x\u00f4i ch\u00e8, b\u00e1nh n h \u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee9ng lu\u1ed9c, b\u00e1nh k\u00ea, b\u00e1nh \u0111a, hoa qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 (\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean). Nh\u1edd \u01a1n M\u1eb9, ng\u00e0y 5-5 \u0111\u00fang ng\u1ecd, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u00e1i l\u00e1 (\u1ed5i, tre, s\u1ea3, t\u00eda t\u00f4, b\u00f4ng trang, ng\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u, 132","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM \u00edch m \u1eabu v.v...) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu\u00f4h khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebf t (nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng...). N g\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Khu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t y\u00eau \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u1ed1 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f2i gi\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m ang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c. N g\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 10-3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 5-5 (\u00c2L) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th \u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e3i trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft qua truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ca dao truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, \u00f4ng cha ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n m inh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m \u00e3 qua H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 - L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 n h \u1ead n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua H\u00f9ng, 100 tr\u1ee9 ng n\u1edf th \u00e0 n h 100 con trai v.v..., \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc V \u0103n Lang chia l\u00e0m 15 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5 10-3 tr\u00f9 n g kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi trung cung H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n (gi\u1ed1ng R\u1ed3ng). C\u00f3 cha ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 - c\u00f3 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. 133","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy. Ng\u00e0y 5-5 (\u00c2L), ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ghi n h \u1eadn m \u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong s\u1ef1 th \u0103n g tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2 n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0u truy \u1ec1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. N g\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 M\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1, 5-5 (\u00c2L) \u1edf trong m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00fang l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang s\u00f4ng n\u00fai c\u1ee7a m \u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4000 n\u00e1m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn. * * N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd \\\"u\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\\\". T h\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm th \u1ea5 y c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n h \u00e2 n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, gi\u1ed7 cho m \u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i bang, xem h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 c\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft t\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1n g n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u0169ng m \u00e3nh c\u1ee7a m \u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. Ng\u00e0y 5-5 (\u1ea2L) c\u00f3 th \u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V i\u1ec7t Nam, n h \u00e2 n d \u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th \u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f44 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y K hu\u1ea5t N guy\u00ean 134","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chinh ph\u1ee5c. Qua th \u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean , r\u00f5 r\u00e0n g l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h \u1ebf t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n h \u00e2 n d\u00e2n. P h \u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch \u1ea5t keo k \u1ebf t d\u00ednh tu y \u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong m\u00f4d quan h\u1ec7 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nay ? V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 m inh tri\u1ebf t L\u1ea1c H\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0o ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ch\u00e1u mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u1ec1 sau ? \u00cd1 135","N\u1ec0N V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C V\u1edaI KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC X\u01afA Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5 t \u0111\u1ed7i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00f4\\\"c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c con R\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean. R\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00ean. Ti\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00fai B\u1eafc xu\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau nhau. R\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nam th \u1ea7 n L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 T i\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1eef th \u1ea7 n \u00c2u C\u01a1. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn R\u1ed3ng Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 - L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0. \u0110\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 - L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m \u00e3 s\u00f4\\\" k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th \u1ec3. H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 c\u00f3 55 \u0111i\u1ec3m , L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 c\u00f3 45 \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng ; 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Con s\u1ed1 100 \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 100 tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf th \u00e0 n h 100 con do m\u1eb9 \u00c2u C\u01a1 sinh ra. T r\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t. Xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd k i\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00fd Qu\u00e1 trong s\u00e1ch T\u00e2y Kh\u00ea d\u1ecbch thuy\u1ebft cho b i\u1ebft c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i khi th \u00e1 n h n h \u00e2 n ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t 136","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ri\u00eang g\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c Hy. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \\\"H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3, L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m \u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, theo Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \\\"H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n bao tr\u00f9m b\u00ed m \u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi\\\"^^\\\\ K\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u thay khi th\u1ea5y L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t ma ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b \u1ea3n v\u1edbi 9 con s\u00f4\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ngang, d\u1ecdc, xi\u00ean ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1n g 15. Con s\u1ed1 15 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con s\u00f4\\\" d\u1ef1ng s\u01a1n h\u00e0, 15 b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u0103n Lang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 4000 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Con s\u00f4\\\" 5 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u sinh ra t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m . N h\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 5-5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u00c2u C\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th \u00e0 n h ng\u00e0y T \u1ebft \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m K hu\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean (v\u00e0o th\u1eddi 307 - 246 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y l\u1ecbch) do n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u \u00e1p \u0111 \u1eb7 t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \\\"\u0102n t\u1ebf t \u0110oan Ng\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m\\\". \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m u\u00f4n ng\u00e0n th \u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m u\u1ed1n x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a g\u00f4\\\"c t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. (1) Trong cu\u1ed1n Kinh d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 137","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng V \u00e0 \u0111\u01b0 \u1ee3c d i\u1ec5n \u0111 \u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 : d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m : ch \u1eb5 n l\u00e0 \u00e2m (ch \u1ea5 m \u0111 en ), l\u1ebb l\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u01a1ng (ch \u1ea5 m tr\u1eaf n g ). Kh\u00f4ng n \u00ean qu\u00ean ng\u00e0y 10-3 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, 10 l\u00e0 con s\u00f4\\\" cao nh\u00e2\\\"t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 con s\u00f4\\\" 3 l\u00e0 th \u00e1 n g T h\u00ecn (R\u1ed3ng). T\u1ed5ng th\u1ebf\u2019 V i\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ebd g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u : ba \u00f4ng b\u1ebfp, chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ec1ng ba ch\u00e2n, ba m i\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Trung Nam, nh\u00e0 ba gian, h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"ba ch\u1eef th \u00e1 n h hi\u1ec1n\\\". Ca dao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \\\"Ba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i th \u00e0 n h h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao\\\". 138","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM I Con s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 con s\u00f4\\\" \\\"huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed\\\" th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T h i\u00ean - \u0110\u1ecba - N h\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 CON NG\u01af\u1edcI l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th i\u00ea n b i\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p s\u1ed1 15 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con s\u00f4 71 3,1416. Con s\u00f4\\\" 10 tr\u00f9 n g v\u1edbi s\u00f4\\\" 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eca b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3ng M en\u0111\u00eal\u00ea\u00e9p - 10 th i\u00ea n th \u1ec3 ch\u00ednh (1 m \u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 9 h \u00e0 n h tinh). Con s\u00f4\\\" 10 l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 xo\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ADN. C\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng 9 s\u00f4\\\" nguy\u00ean t\u00f4\\\" \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ea n (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23) \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng 100. T\u1ed5ng s\u00f4\\\" c\u00e1c s\u00f4\\\" t\u1ef1 n h i\u00ean t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 23 l\u00e0 s\u00f4\\\" 276 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \\\"9 th \u00e1n g 10 ng\u00e0y\\\". Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng m inh cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a theo thuy\u1ebft R\u1ed3ng Ti\u00ean. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc T rung Hoa c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a qua thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ? M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ai ch\u1ee9ng m inh v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp nh\u1eb1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i cho 139","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b \u1ea5 t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 v \u1ead t g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u k i\u1ec7n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i th\u1ed1ng n h \u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u00ec trong \u00e2m c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u00e2m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt sinh h\u00f3a. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1eafm c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh (Kim, M\u1ed9c, Th\u1ee7y, H\u1ecfa, Th\u1ed5) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 hai m \u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m \u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh m \u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec th \u1ebf c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1eafc m \u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh th \u00ec v\u1ea1n v \u1ead t kh\u00f4ng th \u1ec3 n\u00e0o sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T huy\u1ebft ng\u00edj h \u00e0 n h d\u1ef1a tr\u00ea n c\u01a1 s\u1edf 5 y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\\\" \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th \u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf H \u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y v\u1edbi 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng : \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc. 140","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM N Nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y \u0110 1. S a n h th \u1ee7 y 6. T h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc o Nh\u1ecb th\u1ea5t h\u1ecfa 2. Sanh h\u1ecfa 7. T h \u00e0 n h l\u1eeda Tam b\u00e1t m\u1ed9c 3. Sanh m \u1ed9c 8. Th\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 T\u1ee9 c\u1eedu kim 4. S anh kim 9. Th\u00e0nh kho\u00e1ng N V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ea n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 h \u00e0 n h \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n h \u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ee5 th \u1ec3 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 thi. 141","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th \u00e0n h Th\u0103ng Long kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th \u00e0n h T h\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t N am x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n \\\"N\u1ec1n v\u0103n m inh Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\" L\u00ea V\u0103n Si\u00eau n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng r \u1ea5 t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eca \\\"Ta h\u00e3y xem C\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ch\u1ea1y xung quanh n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho th\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c. Hai n h \u00e1n h s\u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u1ecbch, b\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 L \u00e3ng B\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng th\u1ee7y, b\u00ean t\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Nh\u1ecb H\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 vua \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m \u1eb7 t \u0111\u1ec1u nhau \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ed3n c\u1ed5ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i. T \u1ea5 t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b \u1eaf t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th \u00e1i c\u1ef1c m \u00e0 \u0111i chi ch\u00edt kh\u00f4ng b i\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1eady\\\". Qua \u0111\u00f3 th \u1ea5y l\u00f4d k i\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00fd r \u1ea5 t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m \u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n, lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a n h \u00e2 n d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung, Th\u0103ng Long n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y xung quanh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5, l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. 142","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed4N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c3N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM Ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda \u00f4 Kim Li\u00ean, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Y\u00ean, Y\u00ean Ph\u1ee5, c \u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y v.v... D\u00e2n \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, vua \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh. N\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac theo h\u00ecnh b \u00e1t qu\u00e1i, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y N am B\u1eafc b\u00f4' c\u1ee5c r \u1ea5 t c h \u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00e1c h \u1eb3n l\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u m ang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tra n h , th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th \u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c p h \u00e1 t tri\u1ec3 n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m \u1ea1i. C\u0169ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd khi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m \u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi l\u00ean r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi sau nhi\u1ec1u th \u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb. T rong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecn h ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a M \u1ed9t C\u1ed9t (\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay) l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecn h \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \\\"hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\" \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng in \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00f9a M\u1ed9t C\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam - trong s\u00e1ng, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng : \u0110\u00e0i Sen n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng. M\u00e1i tr\u00ea n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9a n\u1edf ra l\u00e0m hai, xu\u00f4ng t\u1ea7n g d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1edf ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 xu\u00f4ng t\u1ea7n g cu\u1ed1i n\u1edf th \u00e0n h t\u00e1m . 143","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed0N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u1ea6N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u1ed1i k i\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9a theo th u y \u1ebft \\\"th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c sinh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi sinh t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh b \u00e1 t qu\u00e1i, b \u00e1 t qu\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\\\". C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m \u1ed9t T h\u0103ng Long th \u00e0 n h hay ch\u00f9a M \u1ed9t C\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i th \u1ea5 y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h \u1ebf t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c th \u1ea9m m\u1ef9, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1edb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh \u1ea3 n \u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Nho, Ph\u1eadt, L\u00e3o, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h \u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th \u1ebf th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac r\u1ea5 t r\u00f5 r\u00e0n g v\u1eeba m ang t\u00edn h ch\u00e2T ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba m ang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k \u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eadc n h \u1ea5 t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3 n g c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m ang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (\u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9) c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th \u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, to\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \\\"h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang\\\" \u0111 \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th \u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m \u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n th i\u1ebf t ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. M \u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 p h \u00e1t huy 144","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. L\u00e2u nay, ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u00e2n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tran h , v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 m ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00f2ng k h \u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f4\u00ec v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean. H\u00f4m nay n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f2n m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng hay b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th \u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 mu\u00f4n \\\"\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a\\\" n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec3 sao \u0111i ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i. Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \\\"Gi\u1edbi s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1eeba gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4T c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1eeba v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th \u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng, gi\u1eef ng\u00f2i b\u00fat ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con m \u1eaf t tin h t\u01b0\u1eddng. B \u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5u tran h v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, h \u1ea1n h ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh \u00e2n d\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\\\". (\u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi). 145","N\u1ec0N V\u0102N H\u00d3A QUA KI\u1ebeN t r \u00fa c TH\u1edcI NH\u00c0 L\u00dd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 L\u00fd l\u00e0 L\u00fd C\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n. \u00f4 n g l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00ecnh B\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m quan d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tri\u1ec1u \u0110inh - L\u00ea r\u1ed3i l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua hai tri\u1ec1u \u0110 inh L\u00ea t\u1ea1 i Hoa L\u01b0. Ong v\u00f4\\\"n l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u, con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 L\u00fd K h\u00e1nh V\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd S\u01b0 V \u1ea1n H \u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5 t r\u00f5 L\u00fd C\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n - ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e0 i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m \u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u00f4n L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua thay L\u00ea Long \u0110 \u0129nh (gi\u1ebft anh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vua, g i\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, l\u1ea5y n\u1ee9a \u0111 \u1eb7 t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f3c v\u1ecf). L\u00fd C\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, trong \u1ea5m ngo\u00e0i \u00eam. C\u00f3 m \u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft, trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb ru\u1ed9t L\u00ea Long \u0110\u0129nh. C\u00f2n b\u00e0 ch\u00faa Ba - con ru\u1ed9t L\u00ea Long \u0110\u0129nh l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. Khi b\u00e0 Ba \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o, b\u00e0 khuy\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0110\u0129nh nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh r\u1ec3 - ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u00fd C\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t 146","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM tri\u1ec1 u \u0111\u1ea1i m \u00e0 S\u01b0 V \u1ea1n H \u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \\\"c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\\\" t\u1ed1i cao. Sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, L\u00fd C\u00f4ng u\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i La v\u00e0o n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1010) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n khi thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 vua c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th \u00e0n h \u0110\u1ea1i La, \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u00f9a thu trong xanh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3ng bay v\u00fat l\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00ea La T h\u00e0nh lung linh huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 vua cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. N h\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 70 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th o \u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t m \u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. D\u1ea5u t\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed5i b \u1ead t n h \u1ea5 t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 b i\u1ebft th\u1ee7 th \u1ebf khi c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. N h\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t l\u00f4l k i\u1ebfn tr\u00fac kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n, r \u1ea5 t V i\u1ec7t N am khi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th \u00e1 i c\u1ef1c sinh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghi sinh t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9 v\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i, b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i b i\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B \u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ch\u1ea1y xung quanh th \u00e0n h n\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m \u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n, \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i th \u00e0n h ra kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i 147","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th \u00e0n h tr\u00ec trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c b i\u1ec7t n h \u1ea5 t l\u00e0 d\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Qu\u00f4\\\"c T\u1eed Gi\u00e1m th \u00ec \u0111 \u1eb7 t V \u0103n Mi\u1ebfu, d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd V\u0103n X\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng... Qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t N am c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n h\u00ecn ri\u00ean g v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi V i\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111 \u1ea5 t n\u01b0\u1edbc m \u00ecnh. N h\u00ecn v\u00e0i v\u1eca th \u1ebf c\u1ee7a th \u00e0 n h T h\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1eddi nh \u00e0 L\u00fd m\u1edbi th \u1ea5y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cha ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng th \u1ec3 n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 th \u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i vua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n t\u1eed m\u00e0 tr\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y trung, ch\u00ednh, n h \u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tu th \u00e2 n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u00f4\\\"c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. 148","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed4N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u00c0N H\u00d3A D\u00c0N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1eddi L\u00fd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta m \u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k i\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a M \u1ed9t C\u1ed9t. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 b\u00f4ng sen. Ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111 \u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u00ec n\u1edf to ra t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00fap hoa, m\u00e1i n\u1edf ra l\u00e0m hai, \u1edf t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u00e1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7n g d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eefa l\u00e0 t\u00e1m m \u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e8 t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng. Theo b\u00f3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1ea5u t\u00edch Th\u0103ng Long th \u00e0 n h \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 p h \u1ea7n b\u1ecb phai m\u1edd qua g\u1ea7n 10 th \u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th i\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m \u00e3i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc con R\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean. C h\u00fang ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th \u1ea5 y m \u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r \u1ea5 t c\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \\\"\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th \u00e0 n h \u201d r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y xanh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd - con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m ng\u00e0y nay \u1ed3 ngay trong qu\u1eadn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110 \u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110 \u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \\\"Ta y\u00eau h \u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u1edd c\u1ecf. T h\u00e1p B \u00fat v i\u1ebft su\u00f4T ng\u00e0n n\u0103m . H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m R\u00f9a v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i\\\"... (Th\u00e1i Th\u0103ng Long) K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 990 n\u0103m T h \u00e1n g Long - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m sao qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h \u00e1 t Ca ng\u1ee3i H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a V\u0103n Cao : \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111em 149","C\u1ed8I NGU\u1ed2N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2N S\u1eaeC V\u0102N H\u00d3A D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C VI\u1ec6T NAM t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y vui. M\u00f9a thu n\u1eafng t\u1ecf Ba \u0110 \u00ecnh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi...\\\". Ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m \u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u00e1 n h sao, c\u1edd hoa, nao nao v\u1edbi h \u1ea1 n h ph\u00fac tr\u00e0 n \u0111\u1ea7y, n\u00f4d ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th \u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI v\u1edbi h\u00e0o kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 150"]