Sajeevi Lokaya

w.a. uyd mKaä;\" wdpd¾h pdñl uqKisxy B.A. (Hon), M.A., Dip. in English

m%:u uqøKh ( 2012 foieïn¾fojk uqøKh ( 2013 uehsf;jk uqøKh ( 2013 foieïn¾isõjk uqøKh ( 2014 Tlaf;daïn¾—iÔù f,dalh˜^ilaj< ilauk - m%:u Nd.h&© pdñl uqKisxyISBN – 978 - 955 - 0822 - 01- 0SAJEEVI LOKAYA( JOURNEY THROUGH THE UNIVERSE)byMost Rev. BELLANA GNANAWIMALA MAHA THEROCHAMIKA MUNASINGHECover, Typesetting & Layout byDEE - DESIGN GRAPHICSPrinted bySENEVIRATNE PRINTERSNo. 185/14, Katuwana Rd.,Homagama.Published bySAHITHA BOOK SHOP10/7, Devananda Road,Nawinna, Maharagama.Sri [email protected]%ldYkh yd fnodyeÍu(idys; fmd;a mshi10$7\" foajdkkao mdr\"^yhsf,j,a mdr wi,&kdúkak ykaÈh\"uyr.u'011 – 5 24 54 77071 – 44 14 817077 – 59 77 127

w.a. uyd mKaä;\" wdpd¾hiÔù f,dalh^ilaj< ilauk - m%:u Nd.h& pdñl uqKisxy 10$7\" foajdkkao mdr\" kdúkak\" uyr.u' sahithapothpiyasa.weebly.com

pdñl uqKisxy ,shQ fjk;a fmd;ai|¨;f,a idoh - 1999 cQ,s^ moH yd .Ss mo & ^i§md fmd;ay,&udf.a foaYh wjÈ lrk y~ - 2000 cQks^.xf.dvú, fidau ysñ ixjdo& ^ohdjxY chfldä iud.u&úiañ; úYajh isidrd - 2001 Tlaf;daïn¾^fn,a,k [dKúu, uy kdysñ ixjdo& ^ohdjxY chfldä iud.u&Ôjk jkaok - 2002 fkdjeïn¾^ixhqla; ldjH ix.%yh& ^f.dvf.a fmd;a ueÿr&wfma O¾u l;sldj; - 2004 ud¾;=^.xf.dvú, fidau ysñ iïNdjkd& ^fikr;a m%ldYk&oeh mqnqok msß;a iajrh - 2005 foieïn¾^fidau ysñ mYapd;a pß;dmodkh& ^zisxy y`vZ mqia;ld,h&moH iïm%odfha kjH m%jK;d - 2007 iema;eïn¾^î'ta' f.!rj Wmdê m¾fhaIKh& ^f.dvf.a fmd;a ueÿr&isxy, .S;fha kQ;k m%jK;d - 2008 fkdjeïn¾^tï' ta' Wmdê m¾fhaIKh& ^f.dvf.a fmd;a ueÿr&uõìu Y%S ,xld - 2009 cQks^;sia jirl weisÈis fufyjr& ^iajdëk rEmjdyskS fiajh&f.or nqÿka wïud - 2010 iema;eïn¾^uõ .=K .S irKsh& ^fyd|ys; jHdmdrh&nqÿ wei\" úÿ wei iy fyg f,dj - 2011 foieïn¾^f,dal úkdYh iy f,daflda;am;a;sh& ^idys; fmd;a mshi&is; ksjk f,dalh ^ i lja < ilua k - 2 & - 2013 cQks^fn,a,k [dKúu, uy kdysñ ixjdo& ^idys; fmd;a mshi&wcrdur f,dalh ^ilja < ilua k - 3 & - 2014 fmnrjdß^fn,a,k [dKúu, uy kdysñ ixjdo& ^idys; fmd;a mshi&

msÿu^-uyd kdysñ 94 fjks ckau Èk - ziÔù f,dalhZ fodrg jevqu&6 fuu ioyï .%ka:h 6'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' úiska'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' fj; ;s<sK lrk ,§æÈkh( '''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' w;aik

mgqk msgqj kj uqøKhg fmrjokla viii – viii m%ia;djkd ix – xiii fmd; .ek m< jQ woyia xiv – xvi ms<si|r xvii – xxxi1' ilaj< oelau yd Ôjk meje;au 33 - 40 fmfkk fkdfmfkk Ôj f,dal yqol,d fkdjQ mDÓúh 41 - 46 iyiaiS f,dal Od;= 47 - 542' msgilaj<;a nqÿjre jev fjfi;a o@ 55 - 62 ilajf<ka ilaj<g wkka; jQ f,dal úIh 63 - 70 uÕ=,a ilaj< 71 - 773' ilaj< ., isg úysfok f,dalh 78 - 83 l¾ufhka fífrkak ;ekla ilaj< udhsu 84 - 92 uydfïre m¾j;h 93 - 984' f,dj ujkafkl= fyda rlskafkl= keoao@ wkj;;a; ú, i|ls÷re fldfoõ uejqïlre ljqo@5' by< ;,j, Ôj f,dal foõ nUqka msßjr nqÿka jeäh .uka u. wkd.; wNHjldY fidamdkh6' wdf,dalfha fõ.h yUd hdu Ôjh WmÈk yeá iQCIu YÍr oelSu whskaiaghskag;a jer§u7' wdOHd;añl Yla;s úfYaI foaj;d t<s oelSu isyskj, iajNdjh lsUqyqï hdu yd i;aj yeisÍï8' ilaj< Yío iy ix{d msgilaj< fj; mKsjqv heùu u< NdIdj, m%dKh ilaj< /÷Kq m%;srdjh9' by< ;,j, Ôj f,dal bmÈ bmÈ uefrk whqre fm%a;j;a:q wkdjrK {d;Skag mska fkd§fï wd§kjh vi

10' nqoaOdka;r y;la ÿla ú¢k i;ajfhda 99 - 104 105 - 109 wmg fkdfmfkk i;=kag fmfkk rEm 110 - 117 N+;d;au ießirk ia:dk 118 - 122 wukqIH n,fõ. 123 - 128 129 - 13311' ;sßika f,dalfha iajNdjh 134 - 142 143 - 151 ñksialfï ydialï 152 - 162 Nj mqreÿ yd yeisÍï rgd 163 - 166 fjk;a ilaj<l kQm§fï u. 167 - 17512' wmdh iy u< uqyqo 176 - 180 wmdfhys iajNdjh mDÓúh hg ieÕjqKq f,dj u< uqyqfoa Ôjh13' wmdfha ú,dmh wg uy ksrh má.; l< ú,dm y`v ÿikfida wf|dakd14' iir l,am yd wdhqI isõ nqÿjre yd uydf;, kdrcq iifrys jdr .Kk fndai;a ÿgq fmr nqÿjre15' ñiÈgq w÷ßka msfrk u;= l,amdj,sh mßks¾jdKh l=iskdrdfõ§ isÿ ùu wkka; jQ w;S;d;au l,amj, fjkialï16' úiañ; ia:dk iy ft;sydisl Y=oaON+ñ wNsryia uqyqÿ yd .x.d ,laÈj ;re fodrgqj fndÿ Wreufhys fyg oji17' rdjK rcqf.a o`vqfudkr hq.h fN!;sl ÈhqKqfõ wjidkh mQ¾j l,amj, nqoaO i,l=Kq ldka;dr hg YsIagdpdr18' rdjKd .ek udkhla rdjK kduh yd úkdYh uqyqÿn;a jQ ,xldmqrh fmr hq.j, .=jka m:19' w;aN+; Yla;s iy úYaj n,fõ. Èhuka;shla Èfhka f.dvg .ekSu .s¨Kq jia;=j h<s;a hg hdu rdjK rcqf.a riÈh ryi20' iÔù f,dalfhys ^w&Ôù wNsryi rdyq, ysñf.a fkdÈrk isref¾ wurKSh .%ka:dj,sh taßhd 51 ys wNsryi² u. i,l=Kq vii

kj uqøKhg fmrjokla wÈis\" w;aN+;\" .=ma;\" wNjH yd úiañ; foa .ek oek.kakg isá fn!oaO úoHd{hd wm uyd kdysñfhdau fj;s'fmfkk fkdfmfkk wjg f,dalh ms<sn|j we;s ielixld ÿr,ñka ilajf<ys iajNdjh ksrjq,aj lshd § ksjkme;+ ta uyd h;srejk fyd| i;sfhka hq;=j ilaj< w;ay<.sfha\" i;a le<g hd hq;= ksis ux fmkajd foñks' Wkajykafiaf.a Y;j¾Idikakta uyd oekqï iïNdrfhka fmdaIs; fï —iÔù f,dalh˜ .%ka:hm<uq\" fojk\" f;jk yd isõjk uqøKh o t<soelaùfukaBg mdGl keUqrej fl;rï o hkak lshdmdhs' fï uyd ilaj< u tluYÍrhla nj fmkajd ÿka wfma uyd kdysñ tys fldfya fydawo ke;;a Ôjudkj isáh § l< wjika woyia fuf,iiq/lsj ;j;a ishjilaj;a Tn w; mj;skq we;' iEu fndÿkqfjl=ufuu —ilaj< ilauk˜ fmd;a fm< Ôú;fha ljodl fydaksielj u lshjkq fkdwkqudk h' ta msk l=i,h fkdmudjTng o mEfoajd hsæ fu;a is;ska m;ñ' - Ydia;%m;s pdñl uqKisxy2014 Tlaf;daïn¾ 22 viii

m%ia;djkd f,dalh yd Ôjh ish¨ wd.ï\" úoHdjkaiu. ne£ mj;S' th i¾jn,OdÍ foúhka úiska ujk,oaola hehs fndfyda wd.ïj, b.ekafõ' wog;a fuuNla;sjd§ woyi f,dalfhys jeä msßila ms<s.ks;s'Bg wkqj\" fjk;a f,dal fyda tajdfha Ôjh fyda mej;shfkdyels h' fun÷ .;dkq.;sl u;jdo kQ;k úoHd;aulfidhd .ekSï iu. ì| jefghs' úoHdjg fukau nqÿ oyugwkqj o\" úYajh iy Ôjh ujkafkl= fyda rlskafkl= fydafkdue;' iajNdjO¾ufha mod¾:hkaf.a l%shd lsÍfï rgdjmßÈ f,dj ish¨ fohu yg .ekSu\" mej;Su yd úkdYh isÿfjhs' fuh zzOïukshdu;dZZ hkqfjka nqÿ oyfï úia;rlr ;sfí' wo ojfia bf,lafg%dakhg Ok - RK jYfhkaúúO wdfrdamKhka fldg thska wdYap¾hj;a foaj,a isÿlrhs' fun÷ foa fidhd f.k we;;a\" tfia isÿ jkafkal=ula ksidoehs Tjqka fkdokS' tfukau fuf,iska isÿ úhyels ;j;a fldmuK foa ;sfí o@ hkak ms<sn| j mjdúoHd{hkag is;d .ekSug fkdyels ù we;' mod¾: follatlaùfuka n,hla\" .Ügkhla\" iqj|la\" Yíohla yd Ôjhlahk wd§ lsishï m%;sM,hla w;ajk nj muKla úoHd{fhdaoek isá;s' tfy;a\" tajdfha ksudjla fyda úldYkhla ms<sn|meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla Tjqkag ke;' zf,dalZ hk jpkh bkaÿwd¾h .Kfha iEu NdIdjl u Ndú; fõ' fuh ixialD;\"md,s wd§ NdIdj, o iq,N h' wm Ôj;a jk mDÓú f.da,h\"tys pqïNl fCIa;%h\" ilaj<\" úYajh yd ish¨ i;aj j¾.hd ix

fukau lsishï wjia:djla hk wre;a i|yd fuu jpkhfhdod f.k ;sfí' wm Ôj;a jk fi!r.%y uKav,fhys m%Njhms<sn| j úoHd{hka úúO woyia l,ska l,g bÈßm;a lrwe;' ta wkqj\" fkdfhl=;a Yla;Ska >kSNjkh ùfuka yg.;aøjHhka tl;= ùu ksid wdldY jia;= iEfohs' tfukau\"we;eï wdldY jia;= mqmqrd hdfuka úisfrk len,s .Eiaj¾. tl;= ùfuka tajd úYd,;ajhg m;a fõ' fïjdg wm zwdldYjia;=Z hehs lshkafka\" wdldYfhys .uka lrñka mj;skneúks' fufia mj;sk wmuK jQ wdldY jia;= w;riuyrla jefvñka mj;sk tajd h' iuyrla úkdY fjñka;sfnk tajd h' ;j;a tajd úkdY ù mj;S' wjldYfha isÿreyeáhg y÷kd f.k we;s w÷re ,m ^l¿ l=yr& .ek ;drldúoHd{hka woyia lrkafka\" oeù úkdY ù .sh úYd, jia;=.Eia njg m;a ù wdf,dalh úksúo fkdhk mßÈ iEÿKqia:dk f,i h' tn÷ ;ekaj, we;s úúO jdhq j¾. l%ufhka>k ù wkd.;fha wdldY jia;= oelsh yels nj o mejfia'fuf,i >k njg m;a wdldY jia;=jl ^.%y f,djl&l%ufhka i;aj Ôú; wdrïN jk wdldrh pd,aia vdúkaf.azmßKdu jdohZ g wkqj isÿ fj;ehs ie,lsh yel' tanj w.a.[a[\" n%yaucd, yd plalj;a;S iSykdo wd§ iQ;%foaYkdj,ska o uekúka ú.%y lr we;' >k øjHhla fkd;sîuksid tyd fuyd fmfkk ;ek wjldYh lshd y÷kajhs'tfukau\" tys wmf.a bkaøSh f.dapr fkdjk wmuK ishqï;rx. wd§ fndfyda oE mj;S' ta w;r\" fkdfhla ld,j,gwh;a Yío\" ix{d\" m%d¾:kdjka yd jd¾;djka mjd we;s njfidhd f.k ;sfí' x

ld,h hkq idfmaCIj wm we;s lr .;aiïu;hla muKs' mDÓúh tla jrla lerl=k ^N%uKh jQ&l< Bg wms ojila ^Èkhla& hehs lshuq' thska wvla lerl=kúg ojd, lshd o\" b;sß wv lerflk ld,h rd;%sh lshd oy÷kajuq' pkaøhd uy fmdf<dj jgd jrla .uka l< miqudihla f,i i,luq' fmdf<dj iQ¾hhd jgd tla jrla.uka l< úg wjqreoaola f,i olajuq' tfia ish jdrhla.sh miq Bg Y; j¾Ihla hehs lshuq' tfy;a\" fmdf<dj;apkaøhd;a úkdY ù .sh odg ld,h f,i ye¢ka ùugl%uhla fkdue;' tneúka fïjd jia;+kaf.a p,kfhys úúOwjia:djka y÷kd .ekSu i|yd we;s lr.;a iïu;hka ñi\"i;Hh jYfhka u ld,h lshd fohla ke;' tkuqÿ\" udkjiudcfha ÿrd;S;h yd f,dalfhys úldYkh ms<sn| j oek.ekSug kQ;k iudch ;=< b;d Wkkaÿjla ke;=jd fkdfõ'úfYaIfhka fï wm olsk wik yd fmfkk w;S;hgjvd fkdfmfkk bmerKs w;S;h úiauh ckl nj Tjqyqoks;s' rdjK ixio yd b;sydih .fõIK lKavdhï wdÈhu.ska o ta nj úoHdudk jkq we;' w;S;fha mej;s tn÷ b;sydi.;lreKq foaj l;d\" ck l;d yd ckY%e;s njg fmr<Sfyda iudch ;=< hgm;a fkdù mj;S' tfy;a tajd i;Hb;sydi.; uQ,dY% f;dr;=re f,i ms<s.ekSug Bkshd W.;ayque<slula olaj;s' tneúka we;eïúg m%d.a ft;sydisl ydBg;a jvd w;S;hg Èjhk idOl kgUqka wdÈh ld,fhaje,s;,djg hg lr yer we;' xi

fun÷ foa fidhd mdod u;= lr Tm oud u;= mrmqrfj; Wreu lsÍu wm i;= mru hq;=luls' jir foiShlb;sydihlaj;a ke;s weußldkqjkag fï uyd b;sydihlfYaIhka ks¾Kh lsÍug bv yeÍu ixfõ.odhl h'b;sydih\" msgilaj< Ôjh yd foaj;d t<s wd§ nqÿ oyu ydne÷Kq úúO ixisoaëka hgm;a lsÍug Tjqka úúO W;aidyhkaork nj fmfkhs' ta i|yd isxy, fn!oaO W.;=ka f,ifmkS isák mqoa.,hska ,jd o Tjqkaf.a ksfhdað; fufyjrbgq lr .ekSug mjd ieyeis ù ;sfí' i;Hh yeuod iÕjd;eìh fkdyels h' wdpd¾h wd;¾ iS la,dla uy;d lshQmßÈ jir 2050 § fyda tu ish¨ h:d¾:hka f,djg milajkq we;' ta nj oekgu;a lshd mdñka\" kdid úoHd{hska omDÓúfhka msg; Ôùka isák njg ms<sf.k ;sfí' ta i|ydn,mE m%Odk fya;=jla jQfha\" bl=;aod wr,.kaú, m%foaYhgweo ye¨Kq W,aldmd; fldgiaj, msgilaj< Ôù idOlwe;s nj foia\" úfoia m¾fhaIKj,ska o ;yjqre ùu hs' wjqreÿ 94 la;rï jhil miqjk ug fuf,i lreKq úia;r lr §uyer\" fmd;am;a ,shd m<fldg u;= mrmqrg ;s<sK lsÍugfkdyelaflñ' tu wvqj imqrñka wm ys;j;a Ydia;%m;spdñl uqKisxy ;reK udOHfõÈhd bgq lrk fuu ld,Skfufyjr m%YxikSh fõ' ud fukau Tyq o iafõÉPdfjkaO¾u odkhla f,i\" lsisÿ .dia;=jla fkdm;d\" fkd,ndfkdñf,a u i;sm;d zznqÿirKZZ m;%hg wmf.a ,smsiïmdokh lf<uq' tfukau Tyq óg fmr ^2000 §& ud iu.l< idlÉPd weiqfrka t<soelajQ zzúiañ; úYajh isidrdZZfn!oaO úoHd .%ka:fha l¾;DNd. uqo, o u;=.u fndamsáfhao¨.a., lkafoa wNskj wdrKH fiakdikhla bÈ lsÍugfhoùh' xii

j¾;udkfha úiauhg yd l=;=y,hg n÷ka ù we;súúO lreKq iudchg ksrdlrKh lr §ug pdñl uqKisxyuy;d fujr o Wkkaÿ ù we;' fuu ,sms ud,djg fu;rï uby< mdGl m%idohla ysñ ùug th o tla fya;=jla jkakgwe;' ;jo\" Tyq b;d bjiSfuka hq;=j idjodkj widisg fkdf;areKq ;eka h<s h<s;a úuiñka fuu lreKqksjerÈ j iudch fj; bÈßm;a lsÍug ÿIalr l%shdjla l<dhehs yefÕhs' uq.,ka ysñhka jla l< w;la Èla lrkld,h ;=< ñksia f,dj isg foõ f,djg jevu l< mqj;foi ielfhka neÆ whg wo wNHjldY hdkhl ke.Sojilg lsysmjrla mDÓúh jgd hk ñksiqka isheiska uoel n,d .ekSug wjia:dj ie,iS we;' fuf,i l,l §wNs{d n,fhka l< fohla ;j;a l,l § nqoaêh fufyhjdksmo jQ hdka;%sl foaj,ska lrkq ,nhs' tn÷ fndfyda foams<sn| j fuu lD;sh lshjk ldyg jqj o lreKq milajkq fkdwkqudk h' - w.a. uyd mKaä;\" wdpd¾h fn,a,k [dKúu, uyd kdhl udysñ (M.A., D. Lit.) xiii

fmd; .ek m< jQ woyia O¾uh yd cïnq§mh .ek mdvula w;smQcH fn,a,k [dKúu, uyd kdysñhkaf.a idlÉPdwe;=<;a fï fmd; mßYS,kh lrk ´kEu flfkl=g O¾uh .ekjf.a u nqÿ yduqÿrefjda jev isáh cïnq§mh ms<sn| j jqK;a ksjerÈwjfndaOhla ,nd .kak mq¿jka' fï jf.a ld,Sk úYsIag lD;s wold,fha ,shefjkjd wvqhs' wfma uyd kdysñhkaf.a fkdfmfkk f,dalhms<sn| mqÿu t<jk iq¿ oekqu fï fmd; yryd f,djg lshdmdkjd' - w;smQcH udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; kdysñ ^-ßúr mqj;am;\" 2013 wfm%a,a 02\" msgqj 10$lankacnews, 03/04/2013& újD; fjk ;rug O¾uh n,kjd i| uv, iy ysre uv, újD; fjkak fjkak nn,kjd' nqÿoyu;a tfyu újD; fjkak fjkak nn,k nj nqoaO foaYkdfõ oelafjkjd' ziÔù f,dalhZ lD;sfhka isÿ lr ;sfnkafka;a ta jf.afohla' fuf;la újD; fkdù ieÕù ;snqK fndfyda me;s yd O¾ulreKq fuu.ska újrKh lr ;sfnkjd' - uydpd¾h mdf;a.u [dKsiair ysñ ^-ÈkñK mqj;am;\" 2013 wfm%a,a 08\" msgqj 08& ilajf<a h:d iajNdjhg mq:q, oelaula nqÿ oyu yd kùk úoHdj w;r we;s iïnkaOh ukd f,iúoyd olajñka nqÿ oyu kùk úoHdjg tyd .sh W;a;Í;r o¾Ykhlanj fyd¢ka wjfndaO lrjk ziÔù f,dalhZ lD;sh fCIa;% .Kkdjlskawmg jeo.;a fjkjd' weußldfõ l%shdoduhg yd kdid m%ldYkj,gtyd is;Sug ;rï ks¾NS; fkdjk j;auka fmrÈ. jeishkaf.a w{dk§klu yuqfõ ilajf<a h:d iajNdjh .ek mq:q, oelaula ,nd §ugziÔù f,dalhZ fmd; iu;a ù ;sfnkjd' - wdpd¾h ueof.dv wNh;siai ysñ ^-nqÿirK mqj;am;\" 2013 wfm%a,a 18\" msgqj 18& xiv

.eUqre O¾uh ksrjq,a lr §ula .eUqre O¾uh ksjerÈj ksrjqr lr §fï wNsfhda.hwo ojfia § jvd;a lemS fmfkkjd' fï ksid O¾uh ms<sn|úúO .eg¨ yd ta ms<sn| fo.sähdjka ieoeyej;=ka ;=< we;sù ;sfnkjd' [dKúu, uy kdysñhkaf.a fuu meyeÈ,s lsÍïyryd tu ;;ajh fndfyda ÿrg u. yeÍ hdula fmkakqï lrkjd' úfYaIfhka Wkajykafia\"Ñrka;k nqÿ oyu kQ;k iudch iu. .,mñka ieug wjfndaOjk mßÈ rij;aj yd ksrjq,aj meyeÈ,s lrk whqre zziÔùf,dalhZZ idCIs imhkjd' fujeks ld,Sk ir, oyï fmd; m;;j ;j;a mdGl f,dalhdg odhdo lsÍu i|yd Wkajykafiagksÿla ksfrda.S iqjh ,efíjdhs uu m%d¾:kd lrkjd' - lÓldpd¾h w.,lv isßiquk ysñ ^-cd;sl mqia;ld, Y%jKd.drfha § l< foaYkh\" 2013 ud¾;= 28& uyd kdysñ i;= wdOHd;añl yelshdj meyeÈ,s fjkjd fcHd;sIh ms<sn| by< u m%ùKfhl=gjqK;a ´kEu fohla .ek úia;r lsÍug yelshdj mj;skafka\"tla;rd iSudjlg muKhs' kuq;a\" wfma [dKúu, uyd kdhlyduqÿrejkag Bg tyd .sh foa lSug mjd yelshdj ;sfhkjd' taWkajykafia i;=j mj;sk Wiia wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj yd thska,o M,h ksid nj uu ;rfha u úYajdi lrkjd' zznqÿirK - ilaj< ilaukZZ,sms fm< lshjQ mdGlhkag jqK;a ta foa wjfndaO jQjdg ielkeye' úfYAIfhka fï fmd;a ie,ls,af,ka mßYS,kh lroa§;ata ldrKh úoHudk fjkjd' - Ydia;%m;s\" mKaä; fodvïmy< Y%S rdyq, ysñ ^-TNL zwudoyrZ jevigyk\" 2013 ud¾;= 20 nodod rd;%S 9'40& xv

tl yqiaug lshjd wjika l< yels rij;a nK l:d fmd;la ziÔj f,dalhZ fldaÜfÜ Y%S l,HdKS idu.%s O¾u uyd ix>iNdfõ uydkdhl OQrJOr\" rdclSh mKaä;\" Ydia;%m;s\" w.a.uydmKaä;\" wdpd¾h w;s.re fn,a,k [dKúu, iajdókaøhka jykafiaiu. l< idlÉPdjka weiqfrka iïmdÈ; .%ka:hls' we;eï fn!oaO b.ekaùï kùk úoHd;aulixisoaëka iu. ii|ñka iïmdÈ; fuu .%ka:h mdGl f,dalhdf.al=;=y,h ckkh lrk iq¿ fyhska tl yqiaug lshjd wjika l<yels rij;a nK l:d fmd;ls' uy kdysñ nqoaO foaYkdj mokï fldgzilaj<Z hkq l=ula oehs b;d meyeÈ,s j fojk mßÉfþofha §újrKh lr;s' tfy;a msgilaj, nqÿrcdKka jykafia,d jev isá;ao@ hkqfjka olajkq ,eîu f:aÍh iïm%odfhka ;yjqre lsÍu wmyiq hs';jo yskaÿ n,mEula iu. ,dxflahhka w;r ckm%sh m%jdohla jQzrdjK ixl,amhZ ms<sn| j fuu .%ka:fha mßÉfþo folla lem lr;sfí' zfy< hq.hZ\" zrdjK rcqf.a fi,a,smsZ jeks fmd;a idOlfkdfldg\" fuu m%ia;+;fhys,d uydkdhl iajdñkaøhka jykafiaf.aiajdëk woyia muKla bÈßm;a jQfha kï óg jvd tys Ydia;%Sh;ajh/lSug fya;=jla úh yelsj ;snqKs' - mQcH yEf.dv úmiais ysñ ,sms fm< ;rug u lD;shg o mdGl m%idoh —ilaj< ilauk˜ ,sms fm< nqÿirK mdGlhdf.a uy;af.!rjh fuka u m%idoh o Èkd.;a ,sms fm<la jQ nj buy;ai;=fgka i|yka lrñ' ieneúka u zilaj< ilaukZ ;rug fuuziÔù f,dalhZ lD;sh o mdGl m%idoh Èkd .ekSug iu;a ù we;swdldrh fu;rï flá ld,hla ;=< tys fojk uqøKhg hdfukafmkS hhs' tneúka ioyï msmdih ikaisÿùug ork fï W;aidyhid¾:l ù iudchg tu.ska hym;la u Wodfõjdhs ksr;=rej um;ñ' - iSi¾ iqÿisxy nqÿirK l¾;D xvi

ms<si|r fïuyd ilaj< ienúka u úiañ; h' tys we;af;a wisßu;a njls' fï wisßh iu. hdjqKq ine¢hdjlao we;' ish,af,ys meyeÈ,s rgdjla ;sfí' th fkdf;areKq úgBg .=ma; hehs lshhs' tkuqÿ ilaj< hkq tlg ne÷Kq f,dalhls'fun÷ ldu f,dal iu. rEm f,dal iy wrEm f,dal wdÈh oine£ mj;S' tneúka fuh md¿ yqol,d u<dksl wÔù f,dalhlafkdfõ' fï ksid Bg zziÔù f,dalhZZ hehs lSu jà' tkï\" fïf,dalh ksr;=rej u iÔù neúks' ilaj<la ;=< lmamrla Ôùyqfjfi;s' ilajf<ka ilaj<g CISrm: ^ukaodlsks& iy fi!r.%yuKav, fjk fjku msysgd we;' il, ilaj< ^úYajh& ;=<tjka ukaodlsks ishhlg wêl fj;ehs úYajdi flf¾' wfmaCISrm:fha muKla ;drld ì,shk 200 lg jvd we;ehs mejfia' fuf,dj bmfok ksjqka orejka fuka uydilajf<ys o mDÓúhg iudk ksjqka .%y f,dal ;sìh yels h'tjka .%y f,djla wdf,dal j¾I 20 la muK ÿrlska msysgd we;snj oekgu;a fidhd f.k ;sfí' zGliese 581cZ kï jQ mDÓúfhafuu ksjqka .%yf,dj fj; kQ;k u.S .=jka hdkhlska hdugjir 382\"400 laj;a .; fõ' wmg wdikak;u ukaodlsksfhawe;s fuu .%y f,dalh fj; f¾äfhda ;rx. u.ska ^wdf,dalfhafõ.fhka& mKsjqvhla heùug wju jYfhka jir 20 la j;a.; jkq we;' tneúka fï i|yd wdf,dalfha fõ.h wNsnjd hkkj;u ;rx. ^kefkda ;;amr& l%uhla Ndú; lsÍu flfrysúoHd{fhda wjOdkh fhduq lr isá;s' xvii

bl=;a jif¾ § mDÓúhg iudk ;j;a .%yf,djlafidhd .eksK' thg zflma,¾ 22îZ ^Kepler-22b& hk kufhdod we;af;a\" flma,¾ hdkfha we;s wNHdjldY ÿrolakhu.ska fidhd.;a ksid h' mDÓúfha jika; ld,fha § mj;sk*erkayhsÜ 72 la ;rï iudk WIaK;ajhla fuys mj;S' mDÓúhguola úYd, jQ fuu .%yf,dj wfma iQ¾hhdg jvd §ma;sfhka wvql=vd ;rejla jgd N%uKh fõ' mDÓúhg wdf,dal j¾I 600 laÿßka msysá wNskj .%yf,dj ms<sn| f;dr;=re 2009 § ,eî we;;atys Ôjh mej;sh yels njg iaÓr idCIs we;ehs kdid wdh;khm%ldY lf<a 2011 foieïn¾ 03 jeksod hs' ^-flma,¾ moaO;sfha msysá flma,¾ 22 .%yf,dfõ lCIh yd fi!r.%y uKav,fha Ôjhg iqÿiq lCI msysàïj, iei£ula'& tfukau\" óg fmr ^2011'09'15& iQ¾hhkafofofkl= jgd .uka .kakd .%y f,dalhla jk zflma,¾-16îZ^Kepler-16b& kdidys flma,¾ wNHdjldY ÿf¾CIh u.ska fidhd.kq ,eìK' tu ÿf¾CIfhka fjk;a ;drld 155000 l §ma;su;anj ksÍCIKh lsÍfï§ fuh fidhd f.k ;sfí' fuys ojiwjidk jk úg br neiSï folla isÿ fõ' tfy;a fuu iq¾hhkafofokd u wfma iQ¾hhd ;rï úYd, fkdjk w;r .%yf,dfõu;=msg WIaK;ajh RK w.hla .kshs' mDÓúhg wdf,dal j¾I xviii

200 la wE;ska we;s fuu iS; .%yhd fikiqre .%yhdg iÈis njlshefõ' ^-flma,¾ 16î .%y f,dalh\" m%nkaO Ñ;%mghla jk iagd¾fjda¾ia ys gegQkS .%y f,dalhg iudk lula olajhs'& wfma fi!r.%y uKav,fha m%Odk .%y f,dal jgdwe;s Wm .%yhkaf.a fyda Ôjh mej;Sug iqÿiq mßirhla ;sfí o@hkak ms<sn|j o m¾fhaIK isÿ flf¾' fï wkqj\" n%yiam;sf.azle,siafgdaZ\" zhqfrdamdZ yd .eksóâZ hk Wm .%yhka ^pkaøhka&;=< Ôjhg ys;lr njla oekg y÷kd f.k ;sfí' Wm.%yhka23lska hq;a fikiqref.a úYd, u Wm.%yhd jk zghsgkaZ jgdo jdhq f.da,hla yd Ôjhg ys;lr jdhq j¾. /ila mj;sk njwkdjrKh ù we;' fï w;r\" zn%yiam;s Wm.%yhdf.ka mDÓúhg wd w;aN+;hdkhZla .ek mqj;la iÔj úfÊùr úiska 2012 fkdjeïn¾ 25zbßod ,xld§mZhg jd¾;d lr ;sìK' ;jo\" zÔjhg iqÿiq ;j;a .%y f,djlafidhd .efkaZ hkqfjka 2012 foieïn¾ 21\" z,xld iS ksõiaZ ysm< ù ;snqKs' tu mqj; fufia h' xix

iQ¾hhdg iudk jk ;drldjlajk fgda fià ^Tau Ceti& jgd we;s .%yf,dal 5 ka tll Ôj;a úhyels l,dmhla we;ehs úoHd{hka wkdjrKh lr f.k ;sfí'mDÓúhg wdf,dal j¾I 12 la ÿßka msysá zfiàZ wmf.a iQ¾hhdj¾.fha u ;rejls' HD 10700e f,i kï lr we;s .%yf,dalfha WIaK;ajh øj c,h ;sìh yels uÜgul we;' ishiQ¾hhd jgd Èk 168 lg jrla mßN%uKh fõ' fuh fï jiruq, § fidhd.;a we,a*d fikapQß ;rejg jvd ;=ka.=Khla ÿßkamsysghs'Z óg wu;rj\" zúYajfha mDÓúhg iudk .%yf,dal ñ,shk17 laz hkqfjka m%Odk mqj;la 2013 ckjdß 08 jeksod rd;%S7'00 zysre àùZ m%jD;a;s m%ldYfhka wkdjrKh flßKs' tu.skard;%S wyfia wm olsk b;d §ma;su;a ;drld fyj;a msgia;riQ¾hhka yh ^06& lska tll u mDÓúhg iudk jQ .%y f,dalhlamj;sk nj flma,¾ ÿf¾CIfhka y÷kd f.k we;s nj m%ldYúh' fuf,i úYajfha msysá mDÓúh jeks .%y f,dal ixLHdjñ,shk 17 la muK fõ' fï wkqj\" oekg y÷kd f.k we;s kj.%y f,dal 461 la le,sf*dakshdfõ § bl=;a od mej;s 221 jkweußldkq ;drld úoHd{ iuq¿fõ § m%ldYhg m;a lr ;sfí' )))))) wÍfika wyqnqÿ iQÍka jrlawm iu. mejiQ hula fuys,d isysm;a fõ' ta wfma wkqrmqr- fmdf<dkakre mskaìfuys ilajf<a z;re fodrgqZ ^Star Gate&msysgd we;s nj hs' foõ f,dfõ fukau wkqrdOmqrfha ok÷ka ^kkaok& Whkla we;s nj;a tu ìfuka iy Bg hdnobiqreuqKsfhka bmerKs Ys,duh O¾upl% jeks zúYaj pl%Z yuq ùwe;s nj;a t;=uka mejiS h' ienúka u fï woyi Èfkka ÈkienE fjñka ;sfí' tkï\" y÷kd fkd.;a w;aN+; hdkd jeäm%udKhla meñK we;s nj jd¾;d jkafka\" fï m%foaYj,ska xx

neúks' úfYaIfhka wkqrdOmqrh\" fmdf<dkakrej yd ÈUq,d.,hk m%foaYj, jeisfhda ks,a\" r;= yd oï mdáka hq;= mshdUk mSßisjeks hdkd jßka jr wei .egqKq whqre ckudOHhkag mji;s' fmdf<dkakrefõ zz;sjxl ms<su f.hZZgby< wyfia o È,sfik w;aN+; jia;= Èiajk nj;a\" tajdhskaksl=;a lrk wdf,dalh ms<su f.h ;=<g jefgk nj;a tysuqrlre O¾ur;ak uy;d mjihs' f,dj wisßu;a m%;sud w;rtlla jk wä 23 la Wie;s ;sjxl m%;sudj ;ekam;a lr we;s.Dyh È.ska wä 160 lska yd m<,ska wä 63 lska hqla; fõ' tysjïmi ì;a;sfha wisßu;a foajrEm lsysmhla is;=jï lr ;sfí';jo\" tl, msgilaj< isg meñKs ..k.dñhl= jeks wuq;=rEmhla o i;rjrï foaj rEm w;r ;sîu úfYaI;ajhls' fuuis;=jï iy msgilaj< jia;= w;r woDYHudk in|;djhla §¾>ld,hl isg mj;sk njg O¾ur;ak uy;d ;rfha u úYajdilrhs' zz;sjxl ms<su f.hZZ fmdf<djg wä;d,ï ke;s f,djwe;s tlu f.dvke.s,a, f,i o ie,fla' xxi

tfukau\" msgilaj< Ôùkaf.a rEmigykalsysmhla ,xldfõ m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a ;ka;sßu,hgol=Kska msysá ì,a,Ej m%foaYfha bmerKs .,af,klska o yuq ùwe;' fïjd w;r\" biqreuqKsfhka yuq jQ zúYaj pl%hZl iajrEmh.;a is;=jï ^2\" 7& folla o fõ' fuys m<uq rEmfha Ôùka foj¾.hla isáhs' tys by<skaisák Ôùkaf.a ysi jgd rYañ ud,djla ;sîfuka Tjqka my<isák whg jvd uki ÈhqKq l< msßila nj yeÕ fõ' zzwhskaiaghskaf.a b,a,Suksid ckdêm;s gDuka msgilaj< hdkdj,g fjä ;eîfïksfhda.h yl=<d .;a yeáZZ hk isria;,fhka hq;= ldßhjiïkue;s ,shqïlrefjl= 2012 fkdjeïn¾ 04 bßod uõìu m;%hg,shQ ,smshla wmg lshjkakg ,eìK' tu ,smsh fufia h' zz1952 cq,s 26 od weußldfõ gDukackdêm;sjrhd úiska mshdUk mSßis fjä ;nd ìu fy<kf,ig ÿka ksfhda.hg wjk; jQ .=jka yuqodj tu ksfhda.hm%ldYhlg m;a lf<a h' kuq;a tÈk ysre wjrg hdug u;af;kagDuka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska u miqj ish ksfhda.h yl=¿jd.kakg fhÈKs' fufia ish ksfhda.h yl=<d .kakg isÿ jQfha\"we,anÜ whskaiaghska we;=¿ iïudkkSh úoHd{hka msßila úiska xxii

lrk ,o ueÈy;a ùula fya;=fjks' tkï .%y f,dal mj;skukaodlsks w;r mj;ajd.; hq;= iduh iy wd.ka;=l i;aldrms<sn| j jk úYaùh kS;sh .ek o wjOdrKh lrñks' bl=;aod y,dj; brKú, weußlka y`v.=jkaúÿ,s iïfm%aIK N+ñh wdikak biaika f.dúm<la wi<gmeñKs y÷kd fkd.;a mshdir jia;=j ms<sn| mqj; 2012'11'30ÈkñK uq,a msgqfõ m< lr ;sìK' tfukau Bg miq Èk ;j;atjeks hdkhla ÿgq nKavdrfj, - Èh;,dj fm!oa.,sl niar:hlska .uka.;a msßila má.; l< o¾Yk we;=<;a m%jD;a;shlaiaj¾Kjdysksfha Live at 8.00 ys m%pdrh úh' fjdIskagkfha msysáy÷kd fkd.;a mshdir uOHia:dkh ^National UFO ReportingCentre& fj; Èkm;d f,dj mqrd jd¾;d jk fujeks isoaëkaoekqï fohs' ta w;r\" Y%S ,xldfjka jd¾;d jQ tjka isÿùïlsysmhla o Tjqkaf.a fjí wvúfha igyka ù ke;=jd fkdfõ' bßod ,xld§mfhys m< jQ zn%yiam;sWm.%yhdf.ka mDÓúhg wd hdkhZ ms<sn| ,smsh wjika lr;snqfKa fufia h' zfï msgilaj< Ôùka meñKs wjia:d ms<sn|we;s jd¾;d lsysmhla muKs' fuhg wu;r j\" ;j;a ia:dkfndfyduhlska msgilaj< Ôùka meñKs njg idOl ;sfnknj;a we;eï tajd ta ta rgj, md,k wêldßh úiska hgm;a lrwe;s nj;a mejfia' fujeks w;aN+; hdkd ÿgqjfyd;a ta ms<sn| jm%isoaO fkdlrk f,i ^fn!oaO fkdjk& fndfyda rgj,a ;u.=jka kshuqjkag\" fmd,Sisj,g yd wdrCIl wxYj,g oekqï§ ;sfí' tneúka msgilaj< hdkd ms<sn| jeo.;a f;dr;=refndfyduhla hgm;a ù hhs'ZZ )))))) xxiii

2001 § bkaÈhdfõ flar< m%dka;hg tl È.g weo ye¨Kr;= jeiai iïnkaOj l< mÍCIKj, § tu c,h iu.W,aldmd;j, ¥ú,s ñY% ù ;snQ nj;a mDÓúhg wdfõKsl fkdjQCIqø Ôùka úfYaIhla isá nj;a wkdjrKh úh' ta wkqj\" mDÓúÔùkag wdfõKsl ã'tka'ta' wKq fkd;sîu ksid ksielj uTjqka msgilaj< Ôù úfYaIhla nj ks.ukh flßKs' tfy;afuh weußldkq rdcH u;hg mgyeks jQjls' tkï\" weußldjm%uqL ngysr ñIkdß fndfyda rdcHhka msgilaj< Ôjh ms<sn|woyi f,djg jika lsÍug ne£ isák neúks' jir myf,dia oyilfmr lvd jegqKq W,aldmd;hlska ks¾udKh l< nqoaOm%;sudjlg iudk m%;sudjla fidhd .;a mqj;la z,xld iS ksjqiaZys ^October 1, 2012& m< ù ;snqKs' zwä 2 la muK Wie;sfuu m%;sudfõ nr lsf,da.%Eï 10 ls'tys Worfha iajia;slh ks¾udKhlr ;sfí' 1938 § áfnÜ ráka c¾ukaúoHd{hl= fidhd.;a m%;sudj ÿ,N.Kfha hlv yd ksl,aj,ska thilid we;' thska u;=\" fkdfndaod ^2012'10'10&mDÓúh fuka fo.=Khlska úYd,Èhuka;sfhka ieÿKq wmQ¾j .%yf,dalhla fidhd .ekSug kslal= uOqiqoka kue;s bkaÈhdkq;drld úoHd{hl= iu;a úh' fuu kj .%yf,dj 55 lekalaß B^55 Cancri e& f,i kï lr we;' lgl ;drld rdYsfha msysá fuu.%yf,dj mDÓúfha isg idudkH ÿrolakhlska jqj o ksÍCIKhl< yels ùu fuys we;s úfYaI;ajhls' b;d fõ.fhka Bg wh;aiQ¾hhd jgd .uka lrk ksid tys jirla hkq mDÓúfha Èk 18lg iudk nj mejfia' xxiv

tfy;a óg fmr ;uka miq.sh jif¾^2011& § iïmQ¾Kfhka u Èhuka;sfhka ks¾udKh jQ funÿu.%yf,djla fidhd f.k ;snQ nj ´iafÜ%,shdkq ;drld úoHd{fhdamsßila lshd isá;s' tu .%y f,dj mDÓúfha úYalïNh fuka 5.=Khla muK úYd, tlls' óg wu;rj\" m<uq jrg iQ¾hfhlafkdue;s .=re;ajdl¾IKfhka ñÿKq wNskj .%y f,dalhla2012 fkdjeïn¾ 17 fidhd .eksK' lsisÿ lCIhla fkdue;sjksoyfia .uka .kakd fuu kj .%y f,dalh CFBDSIR J214947f,i kï lr we;' wdf,dal j¾I 100 la ÿßka msysá fuys WIaK;ajhfi,aishia wxYl 400 la muK fõ' wfma fi!r.%y uKav,fhaúYd, u .%yhd jk n%yiam;s ^mDÓúh fuka 318 .=Khla& fuka05 .=Khla muK úYd, h' fuh .%y f,dalhla njg y÷kdf.k we;af;a\" tys jdhqf.da,hla mj;sk neúks' fï w;r\" zÔjhgys;lr .%yf,dal ;=kla fidhd .kSZ hkqfjka mqj;la 2013 wfm%a,a22 z,xld iS ksõiaZys m< lr ;snqKs' mdIdK iys; u;=msgla we;sflma,¾ 62F f,i kï l< fuhska tla .%yf,dalhla mDÓúhfuka 1'4 .=Khla úYd, fõ' wfkla flma,¾ 62E .%yf,dalhmDÓúhg jvd 1'6 .=Khla úYd, nj ;yjqre lr f.k ;sfí'f;jk .%yf,dj ^flma,¾ 69& Bg;a jvd úYd, ^1'7& jQjls' fuhwdf,dal j¾I 2700 la muK ÿßka msysgd we;' xxv

thska u;=\" bl=;a od ^2012-04-24& ,xld§múfoia ^15& msgqfõ we;=¿ foia úfoia udOH /il zwh¾,ka;hgmshdUk mSßis weú;aZ hkqfjka mqj;la m< úh' ol=Kq È.wh¾,ka;fha flda¾la k.rhg by< wyfia wìryia wdf,dalolskakg ,enqKq nj;a tajd lsishï msgia;r wdf,dal jia;=jlskaksl=;a jqK wdf,dal nj;a flda¾la k.r jeisfhda mji;s' tu wdf,dal wyfiatfy fufy .uka lrk whqre oelafjk ùäfhda oiqka fm<lao wka;¾cd,hg tla lr we;s w;r úoHd{hka ta .ek jeä ÿrmÍCIK mj;ajhs' )))))) pkaøsld ;dCIKfha mshd jQwdpd¾h wd;¾ iS' la,dla iQÍkaf.a wdo¾Y mdGh jQfha zzi;Hhyeuúg u m%nkaOhg jvd úiauh ckl nj hs'ZZ uy .;alreud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka o zzfn!oaO nK l:d f,dj ljridys;Hhlg jqj o iul< fkdyels njZZ wjOdrKh lr we;'tu.ska ,o yels ÔjkdjfndaOh mq:q, nj;a th yeu ld,hlgu j,x.= jkakla nj;a fmkajd § ;sfí' zz;s%msglh yer ;ud i;=ish¨ lD;s ;u oefjk Ñ;lhg ouk f,iZZ uyd idys;Hfõ§fla' ch;s,l iQÍka ñh hdug fmr l< b,a,Sula furgudOHj, m< úh' tfukau wikSmj isá uydpd¾h tÈßùrirÉpkaø iQÍkag msß;a lSug .sh fn!oaO ysñjreka t;=ukaf.awurKSh idys;H fufyjr u;la l< úg t;=ud § we;s ms<s;=rjkafka zztajd jevla keyeZZ lshd hs' ;dreKHfha § wm olskñKsleg msksleg nj mila jkafka fuf,i mßK; ùu;aiu.sks' uu fld<U iriúfha m<uq jif¾ úoHd¾Óhl=jisáh § ^2000& w;smQcH fn,a,k [dKúu, udysñhka iu.iy mQcHmdo .xf.dvú, fidau ysñhka iu. idlÉPd fldgi;sm;d ,xld§mhg ,sms iïmdokh lf<ñ' miqj tu ,sms tl;=fldg fuf,i lD;s f,i t<soelaùfï§ we;eï iriú weÿrka xxvi

we;=¿ ys;j;=ka yqÕ fofkl= lshd isáfha\" nKfmd;a ,shd ldglshjkakoehs fyd| fnd<| kj l;djla ,sõfjd;a f.dv hdyelsnj hs' tkuqÿ tn÷ m%nkaO l;d ,sùug fu;=jla l,a ug is;afkdÿkafka wehs oehs uu o fkdoksñ' we;fula zwd.uZ hkafkyswre; wd;auh .,jd .ekSfï u. f,i olaj;s' tfy;a wdpd¾hwd;¾ iS' la,dla ish z3001 wjidk pdßldjZ lD;sfhka zwd.uZms<sn|j fun÷ úfõpkhla lr we;' zzwd.u fndfyda úg w;aN+;úYajhg we;s ìh ksid we;s jQjla' ñksia b;sydifha uq,a hq.fhakï tjeks fohl wjYH;djla ;sfhkak we;s' kuq;a wjYH;rug jvd th mej;=fKa wehs'''@ lsysmhla yerekúg\" fndfydawd.ïj,ska f,dalhg isÿjqfKa whym;la' yeu Y; j¾Ihl ubmÿk Wkau;a;lfhla ;ukag muKla foúhkaf.ka mKsjqvhla,enqK nj mejiSu;a\" ñksiqka oyia .Kkska th úYajdi lsÍu;a;uhs fïfl ;sfhk mqÿu h' wks;a w;g\" fï msiaikag foúhkaf.ka,enqK mKsjqvj,ska lshjqK foa tlsfklg fjkia ksid ñksiqkaoyia .Kkska tlsfkld urd .kak fm<UqKd'''ZZ t;=uka zwd.ïZ iïnkaOfhkal< b;d u wdkafoda,kd;aul wkdjelsh th fkdfõ' tkï nqÿoyu wkd.; tl u úYaùh wd.u jkq we;s nj hs' t;=ukaf.atu m%ldYh zThe Deep RangeZ fyj;a z.eUqre uqyqoZ kue;slD;sfhys fufia olajd ;sfí' —fï 2050 jir hs' fï jk úgfoúhka ms<sn| j b.ekafjk ish¨ u wd.ï wNdjhg f.diawe;' nqÿ iuh iu. ;r. l< wfkla wd.ï ;=k u wid¾:lúh' ÿn, úh' tfyhska ;j ÿrg;a ukqIH is;a mqnqÿ úh yels tlu wd.u jkafka nqÿ iuh hs' fï wkH wd.ï i;=j ;snqKqn,h oeka olakg ke;' tfy;a fï wd.ï fkdkeiS ;j;amrïmrd .Kkdjla mj;skq we;' oeka il%Shj mj;skafkanqÿka jykafiaf.a ioaO¾uh muKs' wfkla wd.ïj, msßySu;a xxvii

iu. we;s jQ ysia ;ek mqrjk nqÿ iufha n,h jeä úh' yqÿwd.ula muKla fkdjk nqÿ iuh\" mqrd úoHd{hkaf.a l=¿f.ämyßka foord ìu fkdjegqfKa\" th lsisÿ foaj jdlHhla u;fkdjevqKq meyeÈ,s Yla;su;a o¾Ykhla jk fyhsks' wfkl=;aish¨ n,iïmkak wd.ï úkdY l< yÈis\" iÈis fyda wÈismyrj,a nqÿ iuh flfrys n, fkdmeje;a ùh'˜ thska ;j;a jirlsysmhla wmj bÈßhg f.k hñka isxy, cd;sfha j| ù hdulams<sn| jHdx.d¾:hla o lr we;' fuh wmj;a ù jod< .xf.dvú, fidau ysñhkaf.a jir 2050 § isxy, cd;sfha j| ù hdums<sn| m%ldYh ^udf.a foaYh wjÈ lrk y`v - 150 msgqj& iu.wkq.; ùula o fjhs' wdpd¾h wd;¾ iS' la,dla lr we;s tuwkdjelsh hs fï' —iafldÜ,ka;fha whsßia cd;sl wef,laiekav¾fndhsia kue;af;l= meúÈ ù\" uq¿ f,dalfha u Ydikh ndr uykdhl moúhg m;a fjhs' ta uy kdysñhka Ydiksl lghq;= isÿlrkafka wkqrdOmqrfha jev fjfiñks' nqÿ oyu jgd oejgqKjerÈ u;su;dka;r bj;a lr ,xld ix> Ydikh m%;sixialrKhlr nqÿ iiqk rlskafka ta uy kdysñhka h'˜ ñiÈgq iudchlfkdbm§u fukau nqoaO l,amhl fuf,i wm Wm; ,eîu oienúkau wm ,o Nd.Hhls' th lK leianEjd úh isÿfrkawyi olskjdg;a jvd ÿ¾,N wjia:djls' tfy;a we;eïúg\"ñiÈgq rgj, bm§ mud ù fyda ñiÈgq w÷ßka t<shg tk ukiskaWiia ñksiqka o ke;=jd fkdfõ' f,dj i;=áka u isák ñksido tn÷ fn!oaO NsCIqjls' f,dj i;=áka u isák ñksid fidhd.ekSu i|yd fuf;la isÿ l< m¾fhaIK u.ska ue;sõ ßpâkue;s Ndjkd fhda.S fn!oaO NsCIqj y÷kd f.k we;s nj m%xYmqj;a fiajh jd¾;d lrhs' m%xY cd;sl wKql cdk úoHd{fhl=jk ue;sõ ßpâ ^Matthieu Ricard& miqj nqÿ oyu flfrys meye§ xxviii

ánegfha o<hs,dud;=ud hgf;a meúÈ ù oekg ysud,h wdY%s;jNdjkdfhda.Sj jev fjfihs' tfukau ;dhsjdkfha O¾uv%ïúYajúoHd,fha uydpd¾hjßhl ^32& b;d,sfha OïuÈkakdfufyKsh f,i;a úfYaI{ ffjoHjßhl ^43& c¾uksfhajðrd fufyKsh f,i;a fydrK T,fndvqj fÄud NdjkduOHia:dkfha § bl=;a od meúÈ jQy' thska u;=\" nqÿ oyu weoySugfhduq ù isák ì%;dkH yuqod Nghkaf.a ixLHdj o miq.sh jirlsysmh ;=< YS>% f,i j¾Okh ù we;ehs ,kavka fâ,sfï,amqj;am; lshhs' fï w;r\" weußldfõ rdcH f,alïjßhf.a ieñhdjk ysgmq ckm;s ì,a la,skagka m%uqL fndfyda weußldkqfjdaks, yd fkdks, jYfhka oekgu;a nqÿ oyu je,| f.k isá;s' zf¾vd¾ Tka,hskaZ kue;s weußldkq wka;¾cd, xxix

mqj;a fiajh l< úuiqul § ì,a la,skagka lshd we;af;a\";udf.a zzfjkiZZ ke;fyd;a ;udf.a ksfrda.S nfõ ryi zznqÿoyuZZ nj hs' tfukau trg j;auka ckm;s ne/la Tndudwe;=¿ rdc;dka;%slfhda bl=;a od ^2012 fkdjeïn¾& wdishdfõ^;dhs,ka;fha yd ñhkaudrfha& fn!oaO isoaOia:dk fndfyduhlajkaokdudk l<y' ))))) Èfkka Èk olskfujka foa iu. ilajf<ys wisßh w;aolskakg h<s;a ilaukalf<uq' óg yßhg u fof<dia ^12& jirlg fmr\" w;smQcHfn,a,k [dKúu, uy kdysñhka iu. wm z,xld§mZhg ,shQzzúiañ; úYajh isidrdZZ ,sms fm< k;r l< ;eka isg h<s;amßK; cjfhka mshjr ;enqfõ\" ;j;a fndfyda ÿr Tn /f.khkak hs' ta wkqj zzilaj< ilaukZZ kñka kj u.l ,sms fm<lai;sm;d ,shkak u. mEÿKs' 2012 jif¾ wei< mqka fmdfydfhaisg jma fmdfydh olajd znqÿirKZ m;%fha fkdlvjd m< jQtys m<uq ,sms úiai ;j;a iúia;r j zziÔù f,dalhZZ ^ilaj<ilauk - m%:u Nd.h& kñka fuf,i Tn w;g m;a fjhs' ishjila imsfrk uyd {dkdf,dalh ,smsfm<la - fmd;a fm<la njg m;a jQfha\" m;a;r uy f.or m%shka;úfÊiQßh whshd;a\" nqÿirK l;=jr iSi¾ iqÿisxy uy;d;a wmÈßu;a l< ksidfjks' Tjqkag fukau lD;shg miqjokla ,shdfoñka wmg wdf,dalhla jQ wdpd¾h ueof.dv wNh;siai kdysñhkag o fuys,d mqKHdkqfudaokd tla lrñ' thska u;=\" fuys msgljrh ydwCIr ixfhdackh l< zã äihskaZ wdh;khg;a\" fydaud.u\"fifkúr;ak uqøKd,fha ieug;a\" pkaok fifkúr;akfidhqrdg;a wmf.a m%Kduh ysñ fõ' xxx

tfukau wm ilauka lrk u.Èf.ys mek k.sk ndOl bj;a lr fok foudmsh\" ifydaor\"kEoE ys;j;=ka yd ìß|\" ÈhKsh we;=¿ ieu fj; fuys ish¨lS¾;sh fYaI lrñ' ys;dor mdGl\" úpdrlhks Tfí woyia wmgwdf,dalhla fõ' Tfí is;=ú,s ,shkakg lshkakg fkdyelsj\"tajd ksy`vj ilaj<g Tn uqody<úg fg,sm;s f,i fyda wmgoefka kï th o b;d jà' zi;a mqreI idOq woyia iM, fõjdæZ - Ydia;%m;s pdñl uqKisxy (B.A. (Hon), M.A., Dip. in English)60$19$1\"mdi,a udj;\"relauf,a\"mkaksmsáh'[email protected]( 071- 4414817 $ 034- 22482502012 foieïn¾ 01 Èk xxxi

zzwk|fhks\" f,daod oi oyfil foúfhda;:d.;hka olakd msKsi fndfyda fihska /iajQjdyqfj;a' wk|fhks\" l=iskdrd kqjr hï muK o\"u,a,jhkaf.a Wmj¾;k Yd,jkh hï muK oyd;ami fodf<dia fhdÿka jQ ta ish¨ fmfoi hïmuK o\" tys uydhYial foaj;djka jeo fkd.;a\" ysosw.la t<d,k muK jQ o ta ;efkla ke;' wms jQ l,sNd.Hj;=ka jykafia olakg ÿ/ isg o wdïy' ry;aiïud iïnqÿ jQ ;:d.;jre ^fndfyda l,a blaue& lsislf,lays u f,dje my< fj;a' wo ? u meisïhïys;:d.;hka jykafia msßksùu jkafka h\" fï uyf;oe;s uyK Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bÈßfha Tn uqjylrkqfha isáfha fjhs' ^t fyhska& wms ^fï& meisïiufhys ;:d.;hka jykafia olakg fkd ,nfudaZhsfoúfhda ^WmjdK uyKg& fodia kÕ;aZZ he hsNd.Hj;=ka jykafia wk| f;rekg jod< fial'^93& blaì;af;ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia uyKqkawu;d fufia jod< fial' zzuyfKks\" .sh l,ehï ry;a iïud iïnqÿ flfkla jQyq o\" ta N.j;anqÿjrekg o\" ug wk|hka fia\" fujekaklayq mrufldge;s Wjgqfjda jQy' uyfKks\" u;= ojie hï ry;aiïud iïnqÿ flfkla my< jkakdyq o\" ta N.j;anqÿjrekg o\" ug wk|hka fia\" funkaolayq mrufldge;s Wjgqfjda jkakd y' ^99& ^-iQ;%msglh\" §> ksldh - uyd mßks¾jdK iQ;% foiqfuks'& xxxii

01 ilaj< oelau yd Ôjk meje;aui s hï uyd ksldfha fldaÜfÜ md¾Yajfha\" uyd kdhl\" w.a. uyd mKaä;\" wdpd¾h fn,a,kY%S [dKúu, uy kdysñhka jkdyS nÿq oyu ms<sn|j;aúoHdj ms<sn|j;a yi, oekuq e;s uyd m`ärejkls'[dKúu, uy kdysñfhda mi.q sh ^2013& ud¾;= 26 odish 94 fjks ckau Èkh miq l<y' wog;a ;s%msgl .%ka:iy kùk úoHd m¾fhaIK lD;s fkdwvjq mßYS,khlrk Wkajykafia i;= uyd m{% df,dalfhka fu;ekaisg zilaj< ilaukZ wrUu'q

34 pdñl uqKisxyuyd kdhl yduqÿrejfka\"ilaj< ms<sn| j ir,j ú.%y lrkafka fldfydu o@ bfrys ^Sun&\" yf|ys ^Moon& t<sh me;sfrk iSudjgwh;a wiSñ; m%foaYhlg ilaj<la ^Galaxy& lshkjd' f,dalh\"pl%djdgh\" pl%jd<h\" CISrm:h\" ukaodlsksh yd fi!r.%yuKav,h wd§ úúO kïj,ska y÷kajkafka;a fï zilaj<Z u;uhs' pl%ldr yevfhka hq;= f,dal Od;=j rgdjlg N%uKh ùufujeks kï mgne£ug fya;= ù ;sfnkjd' wmg fmfkk bry| ;sfhkafka\" msgilaj<l fkfuhs' wfma fi!r.%y uKav,fhaish¨ .%yf,dal fï ilaj<g wh;a fjkjd' ta jf.au\" fï ilaj< ;=<wmg fmfkk fkdfmfkk úúO Ôù-wÔù f,dal;a mj;skjd'fï f,dalh Èh nqnq<la yd ñßÕ=jla n÷ hehs Oïu mofha zf,dalj.a.fhaZ úia;r lr ;sfnkjd' tfiau br-y| lsysmhla ne.skajQ úúO m%udKj, f,dal Od;= ^ilaj<& o úYajfha ke;=jd ufkdfjhs' fï yeu ilaj<l u fmfkk fkdfmfkk úúO Ôjf,dal mj;skjd' we,anÜ whskaiaghska iy uydpd¾h fÊ'î'tia' fyda,afâkawe;=¿ ngysr úoHd{hska o fï ms<sn| úúO wkdjrK lr;sfnkjd' zzfï f,dalh ^ilaj<& wm ys;kjdg jvd mqÿu ;eklamuKla fkdfjhs\" wmg ys;kakg neß ;rug;a jvd uy mqÿuWmojk ;eklaZZ hkqfjka fyda,afâka mjikjd'tfukau fuys iEu fudfyd;lulsishï woDYHudk fjkilamj;sk nj whskaiaghska l<we;eï m¾fhaIK jd¾;dj, oelafjkjd' wd;¾ iS' la,dla iQÍka ,shQzfm%d*hs,aia T*a o *shqp¾Z fmdf;a\"fï ilaj< ;=< mj;sk Ôù ydjdhq j¾. woDYHudk hehs olajd;sfnkjd'

35 fmfkk fkdfmfkk Ôj f,dalwe;a;g u tfyu\" fï fmfkk f,dj ;=< fkdfmfkk ;j;a Ôjf,dal ;sìh yels o@ fï ldrKh zzlrKSh fu;a; iQ;%fhkq;aZZúia;r flfrkjd' jk ,eyenl uyK oï msÍug f.dia ìysiqKqfoa oelSfuka iy úúO Yío weiSfuka ;e;s.;a NsCIQka msßilawrnhd hs nqÿ rÿka th foaYkd lf<a' tu.ska ;DIaKdfjka ìh jk i;=ka\";DIaKdj m%ySk l< i;=ka\" È.= YÍr\" flá YÍr\" uy; YÍr\"uOHu YÍr\" l=vd YÍr\" ñá YÍr yd iQCIu YÍr we;s i;=ka jf.au <Õ fjfik\" ÿr fjfik i;=ka .ek muKla fkdfjhs\"Wmka kQmka\" WmÈñka isák ^uõ l=ij,\" ì;a;rj,& u;= WmÈki;=ka ms<sn|j;a úia;r fjkjd' ;j;a wjia:djl § tla ry;kajykafia kula ÿgq isoaêhla nqÿ rcdKka jykafiag úia;r lrisáhd' tkï\" Wl=iafila wyfia mdfjk i;ajfhl= w,a,df.klE,sj,g lvd f.k lk oiqkls' túg nqÿ rÿka mjid isáfha\"th ;uka jykafia o ÿgq nj;a\" Bg idCIHlrefjl= fkdue;sksid lsisjl=;a th ms<sfkd.kakd neúka ksy`v j isá nj hs' nqÿ wei iy úÿ weinqÿ weig fhduq jqKq fï foaj,a ;ju;a úÿ weig yiq fkdùugfya;=j l=ula o@ nqÿ wei ;rï úÿ wei ;Sj% fjkafka keye'uiei yd Èjei1 jf.a u mekei\" iu;ei wd§ weia myla2 nqÿweig wh;a fjkjd' fun÷ mq¿,a ksrjq,a oelaula úÿ weigke;af;a tksid hs' úoHdj ÈhqKq jqK;a fï jf.a m%fya,sldj,gúi÷ï ,efnkafka keye' úoHdj hï ;ekl k;r fjkjd'bf,lafg%dakhg .sh miq bka tydg .ukla ke;s mßÈ úoHdjg;abka bÈßhg hkak neye'

36 pdñl uqKisxy kuq;a is; ÈhqKq lr m%:ud§ f,!lsl OHdkhka Wmojd.; yelshs' tfyu Wmojd .; yels wNs{d myla ^05& iyiudm;a;s wgla ^08& .ek nqÿ oyfï i|yka fjkjd' boaêúO\"Èínfida;\" mrÑ;a;úcdkk\" mqífíksjdidkqiai;s yd ÈínplaLqwd§ OHdk ta w;r m%Odk fjkjd' uiei ^mshú wei& g yiqfkdjk ÿßka msysá fohla ukeiska oelSug we;s yelshdjg Èjeia^ÈínplaLq& lsh,d lshkjd' idudkHfhka ijkg fkdwefikÿrl we;s foaj,a weiSfï yelshdjg Èjlka ^Èínfida;& lshkjd'fuys iSudjla keye' yiqjk fndfyda foa ksjerÈj .%yKh lr.ekSug fkdyelshdfjka úÿ wei wkaoukao fjkafka talhs'tf,i wkdjrKh lr fkd.;a foaj,a úoHd{hka zzwhfvdlaiaZZ^Iodox& iy merfvdlaia ^E. P. R. Paradox& wd§ úúO kïj,skay÷kajkjd' yenehs wjldYfha mj;sk ^ießirk& úúO wdf,dalmod¾:\" woDYHudk lsrK - Yla;Ska yd Yío oyrd kùk úoHdWmlrKj,g b|ysg yiq ù ;sfnkjd' fï wkqj lsß,shkaf*dfgda.%*sj, úúO wdf,dal Odrd igyka ùu úfYaIfhka lemSfmfkkjd't;fldg\" iir meje;au yd Ôjk rgd iu. úYajfha .ukargdj;a tlg ne£ mj;skjd o@ úYajfha we;sjk\" ke;sjk\" mj;sk iEu fohla uÔjk rgd iu. úúO whqßka ne£ ;sfnkjd' ksoiqkla úêhg

iÔù f,dla h 37fjkjd' Bg ouk øjHj, j¾.h\" m%udKh yd fõ.h wkqj tufjki isÿ fjkjd' Ôjk rgdj, n,mEu;a ta jf.au hs' nqÿoyfï th fufia úia;r flfrkjd' zzÑ;af;ak ksfha;S f,dafldaZZf,dalfha meje;au r|d we;af;a\" tys fjfik i;ajhkaf.ais;sú,s Odrd wkqj hs' ñksiqka we;=¿ úúO i;=kaf.a yeisÍïrgd wdÈh ta i|yd n,mdkjd' fï l%shdj,g ;drldj,ska o mdrlshkjd' thska iqn wiqn fydardjka iy ixl%dka;s wjia:djkams<sn| j úia;r fjkjd' Bg fya;=j\" i;ajhkaf.a Ôjk rgdfukau wE; wyfia .%y ;drld úisr mj;skafka o lsishïrgdjlg wkqj ùu hs' tu .%y rgdjka u.ska Ôjk rgdjkagwe;s lrk n,mEï ms<sn|j .Ks;uh\" fcHda;sIh\" ;drld úoHdYs,am l%u yd wd.ñl b.ekaùï u.ska úúO ú.%yhka bÈßm;aflfrkjd' yqol,d fkdjQ mDÓúhtfyukï\" fï ilaj< ;=< fjfik wmsg úi,a úYajh iu.iïnkaOhla fkdue;sj\" yqol,dfõ mej;sh yels o@ óg jir 2600lg fmr fï ms<sn| j wm nqÿ rÿka ú.%y lroa§ nuqKqjd§kajf.au fjk;a wd.ñl ,íÈlhska úiauhg m;a jqKd' zzilaj<úNx.hZZ g wkqj fldaá ,CIhla ilaj< nqÿ ysñhkaf.a o¾Ykm:hg úIh fjkjd' fï úÈhg .Kka lrkak neß ;rï\" úúO m%udKfhailaj<j,a úYajh mqrd úisr mj;sk nj úia;r jk fn!oaOu;h\" kùk úoHdfjka o wo ;yjqre ù ;sfnkjd' fldaá ,CIhlailaj<hkays ish wKil m;=rejd zzr;k iQ;% foaYkdjZZ l<nj zzfldaái; iyiafiaiq plaLjdf,aiq foaj;dZZ hk .d:d

38 pdñl uqKisxymdGfhka úia;r flfrkjd' ta wkqj\" fï nqoaO wKil yqol,du<dksl fkdjk iÔù f,dalj,g n,meje;afjkakla njb;d u meyeÈ,s hs' nqÿ yduqÿrefjda jf.a u óg jir ydr ishhlg^400& fmr úiQ b;d,s cd;sl od¾Yksl ðfhdavdfka nDDfkda^Giordano Bruno& o fun÷ woyila bÈßm;a flrejd' tkï zzfïúYajh .%y ;drld /ilska yd ta jgd N%uKh jk .%yf,dal/ilska hqla; w;r tajdfha mDÓúhg iudk Ôj f,dal owkka;j;a we;sZZ nj hs' fujeks wkdjrKhla lsÍu ksidnDDfkda o ñ:HdoDIaáfhl= f,i yqjd olajd miqj\" Tyq t,a,durkq ,enqjd'fun÷ wkka; f,dal Od;= iy tajdfha Ôùka isák njg;a flfrkfjk;a nqoaO NdIs; fudkjd o@ wx.=;a;r ksldfha\" ;sl ksmd;fhazzpQ,ksld iQ;%fhkaZZ Th ms<sn|j úia;r yuq fjkjd' tkï\"fï uyd Nø l,amhg fmr mej;s\" uKav l,amfha m<uq nqÿka jQisÇ nqÿ yduqÿrejkaf.a wNsN+ kï Y%djlhd n%yau f,dalfha isgiyiaiS f,dal Od;=j ^oyila ilaj<& g wefik mßÈ O¾uhfoaYkd lsÍu hs' uy ry;a nqoaO Y%djlfhl=g tfia foaYkd l<yels kï\" f,dõ;=rd iïud iïnqÿkag fldmuK f,dal Od;=

iÔù f,dalh 39yduqÿrejka wm nqÿ rÿkaf.ka f;jrla u úuid isáhd' tys§ iïud iïnqÿflfkl=g iyiaiS f,dal Od;= u;= fkfjhs' ;siyiaiS uydiyiaiS f,dal Od;=j, mjd w÷r kid YÍrdf,dalh úysÿjd oyïfoiSug yels hehs ms<s;=re fokq ,enqjd' iyiaiS f,dal Od;=iyiaiS\" oaù iyiaiS\" uÊCêñld iy ;siyiaiS uyd iyiaiS f,dalOd;= lshkafka fudkjdg o@ pQ,ksld iQ;%fhka wdkkao ysñhkagfï ms<sn| j b;d meyeÈ,s ú.%yhla lr ;sfnkjd' tkï i|ysre t<sh m;=rejk ;rï jQ ;ek tl ilaj<ls' tn÷ oyilazziyiaiOd f,dalZZ fjhs' fuu pl%jdg fyj;a ilaj< oyil i|ysre oyila isfkare ^uyfïre& m¾j; oyila\" cïnq§m oyilaiy W;=rel=re Èjhska\" pd;=ïuydrdðl\" ;õ;sid\" hduh\" ;=is;\"ks¾udKr;s\" mrks¾ñ; jYj¾;s fukau n%yauf,dal oyilane.ska fjhs' nqoaO Y%djlhdg úIh jk fï m%foaYh iyiaiSpQ,ksld f,dal Od;= f,i ye¢ka fjkjd' tn÷ iyiaiS pQ,ksld f,dal Od;= oyila zzoaúiyiaiS ucCêñldZZ f,dal Od;= nqÿkag ñi Y%djlhkag úIh fkdfjhs' th nqÿjrhkaf.a zcd;s fCI;%hZg k;= fjkjd' fndai;=ka wjika jrg uõl=i ms<sis| .ksoa§\" Wm; ,noa§\" wìkslauka lrk úg§\" nqÿjk úg§\" oïila mj;ajoa§ iy wdhq ixialdrh

40 pdñl uqKisxyyrk msßksjkg m;ajk hk wjia:djkays§ tu f,dal Od;=ish,a, u lïmd fjkjd' tfukau\" oaù iyiaiS uÊCêñld f,dalOd;= oyila zz;syiaiS uyd iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jgZZ wh;a fjkjd' fldaá ,CIHhlapl%jdg ^ilaj<& fuhg we;=<;a' nqÿka leu;s kï\" fumuKwkka; jQ ;ekays mjd w÷r ÿr,d oyï foish yelshs' fuhnqÿjrfhl=f.a zwdKla fCI;%hZ hs' wdgdkdáh\" bis.s,s\" Oc.a.\"fudar\" fu;a; yd r;k hk msß;ays wd{dj o fïid f,dal Od;=mqrd me;sfrkjd'idOl igyka(-1' zÈjeiaZ ,eîfuka ´kEu flfkl=f.a fmr cd;s yd u;= WmÈk wd;au oelSug o\" ÿr we;s foa iy ÿrl isÿjk foa oelSug o\" iQCIu Ôùka ^ÈjH\" n%yau\" hCI\" fm%a; wd§& oelSug o\" wka whf.a is;a yd w;S;-wkd.; isÿ ùï oelSug o yels fõ' zfiaß jdKsc cd;lfhaZ tk rka;,sfhys .Kqfokqfõ isg foõo;a fndai;=ka iu. ffjrfhka meñKs w;S; wd;au ms<sn| j fukau foõru wNshi § wmd.; ù È.= l,la ÿla ú| u;= l,am mkaishhlska ^500& miq foõo;=ka zwÜÀiajrZ kñka mfia nqÿ flfkl= ^m%f;Hl nqoaO& jk whqre wm f.!;u nqÿ rÿka ÿgqfõ o Èjeisks'2' ^i& uiei kï mshú ^udxYuh& weihs' ^ii& mshú wei blaujd hk wiSñ; oelau Èjei fõ' ^iii& mekei hkq m%{dfõ weihs' ^iv& iue;ei jkdyS iir ms<sn| h:duh ^we;s ieáfhka& oelSu fyj;a i¾j{;d {dkh hs' ^v& nqÿ weig ilajf<ys ish,a, u w;eUq,la ^w;af,ys we;s fk,a,s f.ähla& fia úIh fjhs'

02 msgilaj<;a nqÿjre jev fjfi;a o@z i laj< ilaukZ fn!oaO úoHd .fõIKfhys fojeks mshjßka wms Tnj ;j;a kjuq biõjlg /f.khkafkuq' fuu.ska noq aO úIh m:hg yijq qKq wisßu;aoelaulg fodrgq újr fjhs' fuf,i ilajf<ka ilaj< olskw;r ;=r f,dal yg .ekïS yd tajdfha iajNdjhka fukaunÿq jre my< jk uÕ,= a ilaj<j,a ms<sn| jegySula o fïyryd Tng ,efnkq we;'

42 pdñl uqKisxyuyd kdhl yduqÿrejfka\"f,dal úIh wkka;hs\" wÑka;Hhs lshkafka wehs@ nqÿ oyug wkqj úYajfhaw.la uq,la olskak neye' f,dal úIfha fuu fl<jrla ke;siajNdjh zzwkjrd.%ZZ kñka y÷kajkjd' fï ish¨ f,dal Od;=^ilaj<j,a& fya;+ka ksid ygf.k we;s neúka l,ska l,gfïjd úkdY fj,d hkjd' tla ilaj<la úkdY fjkfldg;j;a w¨;a ilaj<la ks¾udKh fjkjd' fï úÈhg ixhqla; ksldfhazzf,dalka; .uk iQ;%fhkaZZ f,dalfha iSudjla ke;s wÑka;Hhfohla nj úia;r flfrkjd' tys w. uq, fiùu Wu;=jg yduq<djg fya;=jkq ñi thska jevla ke;s nj nqÿ ysñhka foaYkdlr ;sfnkjd'ta jqK;a\" ilaj< w. uq, fiùu uq<djg fya;=jla fkdjk nj\"i| ;rKh - wÕyre ;rKh wd§ kQ;k wNHdjldY .fõIKhlsÍï u.ska lshdmdkjd fkao@ fï f,dalh úIu hs' ilaj<j,a wkka; hs'i| ^Moon& yd wÕyre ^Mars& lshkafka\" fï ilaj<g u wh;a;j;a .%yf,dal folla ú;rhs' tfyu ke;sj msgilaj< fjk;af,dal folla fkfuhs' Th úÈhg wNHdjldY .fõIKhlrkak\" ;j;a msgilaj<j,a wkka;j;a ;sfhkjd' ;j ishjia\"ishhla .; jqK;a kùk úoHdj ;j fldÉpr ÈhqKq jqK;a\"wkka; jQ f,dal úIh .fõIKh lr, bjr lrkak' neye'

43 ilajf<ka ilaj<gkQ;k ..k.dókag ilaj< w. uq, oelsh fkdyels jqKdg\"ry;aM,,dNS Roaêu;=kag tys w. uq, oelsh yelshs fkao@ jrla zzfrdays;iaiZZkï ÈjH mq;%hd\" fmr b;d fõ.j;aj .uka l< yels RIsjrfhl=jisáh § f,dalfha wkka;h fiùu i|yd wjqreÿ ishhla muK§¾> ld,hla wLKavj ilaj< mqrd weúo hoa§ tys ksudjlafkdoel w;r u. l¨ßh l< nj oelafjk mqj;la nqÿ oyfïúia;r flfrkjd' ta jf.au\" ;j;a wjia:djl §\" ilajf<ka ilaj<gmd ;nñka ilaj<j,a .Kka lr .ekSug .sh wm Roaêu;=kaw;r w.% jQ uq.,ka uy ry;ka jykafia Èk .Kkdjlafkdlvjd ilaj< isidrd .uka lr wjika lr .; fkdyelsjúvdm;a ù ;sfnkjd' túg nqÿ rÿkaf.a u. fmkaùfuka miq h<sukq f,djg jevu l< uq.,ka ysñhkag nqÿ rÿka foaYkd fldgjod<d we;af;a\" zzuy ry;ka jykafia flfkl= ish iïmQ¾KÔú; ld,h ;=< ilaj< mqrd wLKavj weúo .sh o ish Ôú;ld,h f.ù wjika jqj o ilaj< ;j;a wkka;hg me;srmj;skZZ nj hs'tfyukï\" wkka; jQ f,dal úIfhys wm w;aú¢h hq;af;aienúka u l=ula o@ Tõ' m<uqfjkau wms\" ilaj< w. uq, fidhñka l,aheùu\" isr ÿla ú¢k isrlrefjl=\" isrf.hs È. m<, fiùulajeks ksire l%shdjla nj f;areï .; hq;= fjkjd' tfukaumD:.ack isrlrejdg o\" ienúka u wjYH jkafka\" tys iajNdjhf;areï f.k bka w;a ñ£ug ud¾.hla nj;a jgyd .; hq;=j;sfnkjd' w. uq, fidhd.; fkdyels fujeks foa i|yd nqÿyduqÿrefjda foaYkd lf<a tys iajNdjh y÷kd .ekSu m%udKj;a

44 pdñl uqKisxynj hs' ksoiqkla f,i jika; ld,hg u,aM, yg.kafkaukaoehs is; is;d isàug jvd\" u,a yg.kakd ld,h jika;ld,h nj jgyd f.k Ôj;a ùu M,odhl fjkjd' wkka; jQ f,dal úIhkuq;a ngysr fN!;sljd§kag fï h:d¾:h mila ù we;s njlafmfkkakg keye fkao@ Tõ' ld¾ñl úma,jfhka msìÿKq ngysr jeishkafN!;sl l%ufõo weiqre lrñka úYajfha w.uq, fidhkakfjfyfikjd' kuq;a wo oji jkúg Tjqka o nqÿ oyfï tkmerKs ks.ukhg u l%ufhka t<fUñka isákjd' oekgu;aTjqka zf,dal úIh wkka;hZ hk woyi ms<sf.k ;sfnkjd' kuq;a tl<fkdÈhqKq nuqKqjd§ka f,dal úIh ms<sn| nqoaO foaYkdks¾oh f,i Wmydihg ,la l<d' Èkla ì%;dkH rEmjdyskSjevigykl § uõ l=il we;s jk m<uqjk îch f.da,dldrj uwe;s jkafka ula ksidoehs úuikq ,enqjd' Bg ms<s;=re ÿka ÔjúoHd{hd lshd isáfha\" f,dalh jgl=re ksid tfia úh yelsnjla ñi\" ksielj u thg fya;= jk njla fkfuhs' tfy;af,dalh jgl=re jQfha\" wehs hk mekhg o Tjqkag ;ju;aksYaÑ; ms<s;=rla ,eì,d keye' f,dal úkdYfhka miq isÿ jQ§¾> ld,Sk mßj¾;khlska miq c,fhka yd iq<Õska we;s l<f;rmqug wkqj f,dalh jgl=rej ks¾udKh jkakg we;ehs N+úoHd{fhda úYajdi lrkjd'

iÔù f,dla h 45 \" f,dal úIh wÑka;H ^wkka;& jf.a u wks;H ^wiaÓr&fohla fkao@ Tõ' ilaj<j,a l,ska l,g yg.ksñka\" mj;sñkawjidkfha § úkdY ù hkjd' uyd f,dal Od;=j fufia ygf.k l%ñl j úldYkh ù\" úkdY ù hk iuia; ld,hg uydl,amhla lshkjd' fï úÈhg ilaj< ygf.k mj;sk ld,hgzzújÜglmamZZ lshkjd' BÕdjg th úkdY fj,d hk wjêhgzzixjÜglmamZZ hkqfjka ye¢ka fjkjd'fkd;sr f,dj b;sß jk fohla keye lshk lshuk j,x.= fjkafka\"wfma ilaj<g muKla o@ keye' iEu ilaj<la u wks;Hhs' wiaÓrhs' oekaixjÜg l,amh wjidkfha we;sjk .skafkka\" c,fhka ydjd;fhka wms Ôj;ajk fï f,dal Od;=j iïmQ¾Kfhka úkdYù hkjd' th oaú;Sh OHdk f,dal Od;=j fyj;a wdNiair nUf,dúka hg we;s ish¨ f,dal zf;afcda ixjÜgfhÈZ úkdYù hkjd' BÕdjg\" ;D;Sh OHdk N+ñh fyj;a iqNlsKay nUf,dúka hg jQ ish¨ f,dal zwfmda ixjÜgfha ÈZ úkdY fjkjd'ta jf.a u zjdfhda ixjÜgfhaÈZ p;=¾: OHdk N+ñh fyj;afjymaM,fhka hg jQ ish¨ f,dal Od;= úkdY ù hkjd' fïúÈhg yeu nqoaO fCIa;%hla u ld,hl § úkdYhg m;a fjkjd'tal ;uhs f,dal iajNdjfha yeá' fldhs ilaj<l Ôj;a jqK;a\"fï f,dal iajNdjh f;areï .ekSu hs jeo.;a fjkafka' uÕ=,a ilaj<wehs@ tfykï wms Ôj;a fjk ilaj<g zzuÕ=,a ilaj<ZZ lshkafka'fjk;a ilaj<j,aj,;a nqÿjre my< fjkjd o@ wms jf.a nqoaêu;a Ôùkafjfik Ôj f,dal ;j;a wkka;j;a ;sfnkakg ms<sjka' tn÷Ôj f,dalj, nqÿjre my< fkdfjkjd lshkakg neye' yenehstl ilaj<l kï nqÿjre fokafkla tljr my< fjkafkakeye' thska msgilaj<j,aj, nqÿjre my< fkdjk njla

46 pdñl uqKisxylsj fkdyels hs' wgúis\" iQúis yd i;a nqÿjre hk wd§ ish¨nqÿjreka fï ilaj< my< jQ nj oela fjkjd' ta ksid jkakgwe;s fn!oaO idys;Hfha\" fï ilaj<g uÕ=,a ilaj<la lshkafka'wfma ilajf<ys we;s úfYaI njla\" m%Odk jeo.;a njla fydawiSudka;sl njla thska yeÕ fjkjd o@ fldfy;a u keye' nqÿkaiómhg meñKs by; § úia;r l< zzfrdays;iaiZZ ÈjH mq;%hdgfun÷ foaYkdjla lr ;sfnkjd' úfYaI ilaj<j,a yd tajdfhamsysàï rgdj, fl,jrla oelsh fkdyels hs' .ufkak km;a;ífnda f,dalia ikaf;da lodpk hk nqÿ jokska jf.a u\"jrla wdkkao ysñhka l< m%ldYhlg nqÿ ysñhka ÿka ms<s;=refoaYkdjlska o fï nj meyeÈ,s flfrkjd' tkï zzilaj<hï;dla nqÿjre isà kï ta wfma f.!;u ;:d.; iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia jf.aZZ hehs wdkkao ysñhka l< m%ldYh hs'tys§ nqÿ ysñhka\" zzwfkla f,dalj, nqÿjreka wmg tf,iska uiudk hehs lsj fkdyels njZZ mejiQ wkaou §> ksldfha zzuydmßksíndk iQ;%fhaZZ oela fjkjd' ta wkqj\" fjk;a ilaj< onqÿjre isáh yels ksid wfma ilaj< ú;rla u uÕ=,a ilaj<hehs lshkak neye' wE; msgilaj<;a\" nqÿjre my<jk ;j;auÕ=,a ilaj<j,a ;sfnkakg ms<sjka'

03 ilaj< ., isg úysfok f,dalhl ¾uh\" ú{dkh\" ilaj< ., iy uyfur jQ l,S nqoaO úIh m:hg i,q nj f.dapr jQ úIhkalsysmhls' kùk úoHdfjka o fun÷ úIhm:hka.fõIKh lsÍu flfrys lsishï keUqrejla ke;j= d ufkdfõ' fï ish¨ ;;= ms<sn| j fy<s lrñka zzilaj<ilaukZZ f;jk mshjr fufia fmrg ;nuq'

48 pdñl uqKisxyuyd kdhl yduqÿrejfka\"zzf,dal úIhZZ wÑka;H\" wks;H fohla jf.a u zzl¾u úIhZZ;awÑka;H ^wkka;& fohla o@ Tõ' wx.=;a;r ksldfha\" p;=lal ksmd;fha zf,dalúIhZ jf.au\" zl¾u úIhZ ;a wÑka;H fohla f,i úia;rflfrkjd' f,dal Od;= wkka; jkakdla fukau tajdfha we;sYla;Skaf.a úúO;ajh o wkka; fjkjd' ta jf.a u\" tajdfhafjfik Ôùkaf.a l¾u Yla;Ska o úúOdldr fjkjd' tu l¾uYla;Ska yd l¾uM, wkqjhs\" i;ajhska úúO f,dal ;, ^Od;=& j,Wm; ,nkafka' zilaj< úNx.hZg wkqj i;ajhka WmÈk f,dalOd;= fldaá ,CIhla muK nqÿ flfkl=f.a {dk fCIa;%hg.%yKh fjkjd'nqoaO úIh m:h fyj;a znqoaO {dk fCIa;%j, m%fNao iy Bg.%yKh jk ilaj<j,a fudkjd o@ cd;s\" wd{d iy úIh hkqfjka nqoaO fCIa;%m%fNao ;=kla ^03& la ms<sn|j úia;r fjkjd' fndaêi;ajhkaf.auõ l=i ms<sis£u\" W;am;a;sh\" nqÿ ùu wd§ wisßu;a wjia:dj,§ lïmdùï isÿjk oi oyila ilaj< zcd;s fCIa;%hZg wh;afjkjd' B<Õg iïnqÿjrfhl=f.a wd{d fCIa;%h kï fldaá,CIhla ilaj< m%foaYh hs'

iÔù f,dla h 49leu;s ilaj< f,dal Od;= m%udKhla .%yKh fjkjd' fï w;r\"fjk;a uÕ=,a ^ux.,\" W;=ï& ilaj<j,a o úIh úh yelshs' nqoaOúIh fCIa;%h .%yKh jk ilaj<j,a .Kk fuf;lehs lshkakneye' th wmuK hs' l¾ufhka fífrkak ;eklatfyukï\" wmuK ilaj<j,a w;r l¾ufhka fíÍ isàug yels´k ;rï ;eka ^ia:dk& ;sfhkak neß o@ keye' ta ksidhs\" nqÿ yduqÿrefjda zf,dalúIhZ jf.au zl¾u úIhZ ;a wÑka;Hhs lsh,d foaYkd lf<A'Oïu mofha\" zmdm j.a.fhZys 127 iy 128 hk .d:dj,ska fïi|yd fyd| ms<s;=rla § ;sfnkjd' jrla fÊ;jkdrdufha § iÕ=ka;=ka fldgila wrnhd iy ;j;a wjia:djl § kSf.%daOdrdufha §iqmamnqoaO YdlH rcq Wfoid fujeks u ú.%yhla lr ;sfnkjd'tkï\" ilaj< hï ;ekl isg l¾u úmdlfhka ñÈh yels o@tn÷ ;ekla wyfi;a keye' uqyqo ueo;a keye' m¾j; l=yrhl;akeye' tn÷ ìï fmfoila il< f,dal Od;=fõ fldfyaj;a ukeye hkqfjka tu.ska úia;r flfrkjd't;fldg\" f.daêl ysñhkaf.a ú{dkh ilaj< mSr mSrd fyõj;a\"udrhdg fydhd .kak neß jqfKa wehs@ f.daêl ysñhka ish mK ^ishÈú&ydks lr .;a; flfkla' Wkajykafiaf.a f.,\" Wkajykafiaúiska u lmd .ekSu isÿ lf<a\" wry;aNdjh ,eîug l,skqhs'Ndjkd lrk w;r;=r § f.daêl ysñhkag ys;=Kd\" iißkat;r fjkake;sj Ôúf;a ke;s lr .kak' kuq;a mK hkakfudfyd;lg l,ska Wkajykafia ry;a jqKd' fï nj fkdoekudrhd f.daêl ysñhkaf.a ú{dkh ilaj< isidrd fidhkakmgka .;a;d' túg nqÿ yduqÿrefjda udrhdg fufia foaYkd l<d'