r ' !' [;[}{]~~~~UWY! &~~00 ° W&~~ PRESENT TD MR.BUTAD CHANPRAKHDN D
) 1A- ~-~ 63 J 1j_}\"Y)'Y) O 1 1,\\oG) - \\'I..\\~ Acid- - ~o..se l 01Sd~ff~tl .... ---- - - ----- - 0=-S -0 - • - - v\"'\\- I -- S h-a.pe --- }J)JiJ6; . i ------·--- ___t___ - - - - -
t-1 pH :: 1 11~1-' pH< 1 11d6\\ 1- z. ~inii 1'\\S'01 - -- ----------- -- -- ~-- £.b r bfC\\ ►'\\~~ lo);iol/L ~?Mo-.t19o~L _ _ .. Mo\\ HCI -:- to Yitai 1-tc/ \"' 1.so- 'Y'1L )G 1 L ~ o.15 M17I tlsol~ 1CJOO'rtl -w~o-tt ✓.i~hf 100 Y\\\\,L -lto-~--i-'l-k- '}. 'Mel / L - . --\\-e.y.\\...NQl,,oH :-; 2 M.OI Nl\\ow )(. 100 }llL :> o.i ~~1
fvp,,OH ;,•..ltl'l4 s h•wl ,011'l)~rfl ~A: a1tJ1(c1i'u o.; }\\-l.o/ ll1ti'if1iJM·81inJJ~01S1.mi tlt~101J'Cnr5fi1-,~ • /Coo 'ML Sol h. x.5 'MD/ NttOH- 0 ·5 h-,0/ Noc.OH \" IO<X>o~L .. 1~ ML '- 1L :; IO L ~ /000 ..;[ lnr>J~oJmi«t&\"~,in~ Na.OH ,(.if1.1i Q.1 11101 IL -~&\\~ S o o ~ ~tt ~. 1. ,rti,);JtR~fi N~H ta+ l~ * 1 ~ 4o ~IMP/ - - - - -_- - - ! . d-1~ ~~OH ; Jl.o 3N<Af'lf x 0.1 ~ .,._ 5co}!t__ _....._. laoo ~ ~ i:; t>tbl ~ Nt>tOH - --- --------- - - - - -- ----- ------- - --- --- ·-
=--ml~~10.1.1 ~lld6l •('I.Ji( I~vii.Vii' ( A~rheniLl5 Theo')') , - ~1 ur1 (?3 ,o .~ o3 11~>t~n6~-tmr • 1lc)6) w6,~~o-Nlvi1 ~~i1lL01~or~11 H--t hydY'OJeyt jon \\))~ P@ 'Nl&~nrn1~;j,~ H~1\\l~1\\of~U OH- nydr-oxide ioYI __ _ _ -- --- - - - - - - - - -- •• •·oi ·e< . o• .. ► U+ + - OH H2004 _...,. H~ + \\-\\06✓• - _G) ltCtct - <.t - t _H_z_S04 -t Hz,O ► H1o\\• l--lSQ~ _ _ _ t _r\\So4- + \\1 2,O~ \\\\O+~ so~4-- - -©_ H++ 2H2P .;= H~o: j. · \\QI 2 'Yl~n nJ6d lli.' 1uJ..111u161 - ~iai (. Sr¢ n5+e,l - [_p\"'\";t Tl, \"\"2l'J f\\~6\\ ~'e «1~~1/\\~al~t,, (l/) [p~ton d.0Y1orJ . _____ hJl{ ~o n\"1~~r\\.JTJ~ G'WU [ protoYJ o..ceepsior-]
1~\\1~ (Cub) t HCI Ctti) J& - t ~l ~ z0. £0 -+\\-b0-1\" LQiy +C(~1 A~ -+ rt,o+c~ ~ J\\JH~t coq,> ..1. ~I OJ riiO AJ H. C°1l NH4·(~) + Cl (()_'b' ► N~4CI (Sl . -- - - - ------------ 10.13 ll~~~ W6' - LtJa:~')oa ( LeMs Th-eory) i i\\~61 ~~ t{~j1J~.,~ ~~1'~§_U __________ _ ~~;Al'lJ~ ;;;~ J~~~1\"\\0'\\i~HJ, ~ .. _f, - - \\-i F ./ N - -4- . B -t II F/ruA' F tl I 1-i l1-I\\J-~-F A°JS..J }-1 II b,-s t: 1--' F AX ~~ - A',,i4
~~~uTu{ro 10.1 _ -=- H0;o- F-_ _H_,d-11. ~(). --~ Si.~I dciA + - ~n:ri1e, t, ______ ~ \",~ ~ - ,, ~tn!Y1,~\\I_ · \\·IF HCI HBt .hl-L _ _ _(fJ fJx1~d$ M, o1 .JI\\\\(,) HCI04 perchlori4e ~ _cio~__ r~~ltlotttl-e ;0>1 a -kCl01 ci11orio Clo chlc,mite io'rl HCI(\\ _ch\\o,o~ ~- _ _010; chlorlle ion +KIO hyp,d,loro~ @ C[O- h7polhlori_t-~jon ~z9'+ s1Ail.fwi v 8 ite-:- OL<S ➔ - o- - ~ ~ »iSOJ &.ffu.,ro'i5 t HE:Od , tl.p ~ 4~phote-ric Subsfo-vV'C,~ Ai\\'\\phi proLc Sv.~S1Glvice...
--- - -- - ~ Z-2- l-tiS -t _H-2,0 (X,C ic:t ksE:' ~- - ---------------- 2.:!J ~i;; coo-+ H,P_- -=--c~~~ _+_o_f _____,__ b~e.- ~ oi.cid bo--'.3e ------- - - ------
10.2
--- tr__--- ) ·v0\\'jpro-\\ic u.clJ ,11J_2_ _\\hCOJ __ _ktJ.9,uduSO~- - -··- - - - - - - ----- --- £\\'Mpnokr\\e _S~&t~ ce -.-,-4 ~1\\~- -~~- - _ _ __ ~ - - - - _\\-li-QQA~ li~- -- _ \"' 1 so~- _-_ _ __ 1,~1 0 · ~,, ,, ;,ruJc\\i _ kO'S~ _ ie-J botee. --- ------ ~n~ 6\\ - lrl.lo ... .., \\?\\'isoA- + ob[ --..-- Hsoc1 + \\-\\~ _· ctcicl b~e- \\io..se a-ctd - ~'2,CO, -t Q~- r\\CO, -t r\\~ ,- _ l>£id ~oge ~~L\\$ ~
--- ----- -- - -------- -_ .✓. 8,2, t -\\ \\i\\1P ,-_-_-__, ~;_ ; QH- _NH~-- b~ ruild. - 8.?J \\r\\'2;0 -+ H·zP ' \\cMe \"·c1, Ctf + µ-io _ _ ~CN + 0~- bt1-Se o.,JJ d.,C)d- t,(),c;~
Zf ~ fl b~ i-U \\~t~'~k,)fj11 Ar,r~a-kr'ic Jµ.~sh•tlC~ \\-\\J041. 4 H-i.O ~ HJo' + °\\-tt-R?~ .., Hi ro~ + HiO :;--- H~.o~~ HPOr KU QCl4 ~€ - --- ,ra~0M- H2.COJ + H1,0 ===..., Hij +ttco;, ~it\\: bo.se ~ ~oi.se co;-.\\400~Hio ~~ ~ase 4- --' \\-\\3Qt .:_ o.oji:l ~e. ~C00 + H7,0 _..;:3,,,..., ~iCOJ + otC b~e c,.c;~ AliJ ~~e
.,. H2..&o4 -+ \\1-z_o - -• \\-\\~O + !-18:>4- ==-0 ---M·,~ bo.,se ,u,id ~~e :::===Hso; ~ Hio ood.+ '1,.- ,, ® ~l ~ e. H-JQ + ~ - - - - - - - - - -.... - - ----- / ---- -·------ --- --- -------- •I _,I.·_ ---- -- -
10.3 fi1~bb@1fi@11 ~el~fi~f?l-b1Ji;l ~ 0 bb~~U1
I,. \\OJ ffi1 \\~G)nofon~61- ~,.)7( \\\\fl';;.\" · 0'\\6!':\\ffe:Pfti'.lil\\or<i ), ott HCI < CH.,cool\\ < NH3 < ~ot.Dtt l 0 -01 \" C.C1M c .O\\r\\ o .o1\"'1 HCI ~ ~z.O t- ... . ~ t> HJo t OI -• CMJCODij 4- \\-\\to ~ 'H~Ot + CMim- s-t~10.~ ., ~~\\\\OlflJ~,~f\\i'O)\\l,1\\ ~'Jtf\\\\fl cln>~G\\l,ids ~e Hx~ Hp • H o++i' 0~ co~)2 [3q,1.~ + 2-otl 1 0 tM '\\ tw\\ p '\\ lM -tn 2,M S\\:roV\\~ M·1A _ ..,~l\\r\\Cl 4- r\\(/O 30+ ~ C\\- _ LiO~ - -~ + - L·1 1\" OH er _\\1~r + l-\\iO .,. \\1-30~ + - N~H ~ Not ..+ - OH H1 + \\\\9 ~ t ~ I- KOH ► k. + OH- \\-130 HC\\~A+ r\\io • t1;0+~ ct64 Ca-COB\\,~ ~ -4- 20H, HN03 ~ Uz,O --►- HJo~-4- No; Sr(GH)t ► i :t - Sr + 2-0H .-- - - Be-. COH)2, ► i-+- - -~\"=_ ~ f1',2- 12>C\\, +_£.Or\\ t--\\~r + l1i0 _ ___,_. 4 ~ _o.~M 0-b ~\\, L ~30 ~ '\\La'\\ll. ~~ \\-t~r Cj) ' 0 bMIi l·l!lr > z/., ~ , 1.'l 'tV'O\\ \\th 1L ~h'
Ex~ ~niN,1t1 ~Cott\\ ~~o-,~ 8 A __k _ __ 3r Cott?,) ~2-\\ £.Orr 0 -SM 0-~/\"I. 'lfl · ~ A-ii.1-.'l-llain s:Wl-l)i- • --0. s l\"WI ~ 0-4 l 1 ~t~Oi~-i'\\~\\b~~~-M~ 2 L. [.. -, - t . m'l~h'\\JJ1'tb ~r_~0\")2 .: o.i r-t,} ,. oJ ~IIL_ - --,.-- 2.L .. ~ ~,-;'1 Sr_(Ofil~ ~ 5_t:_\\ _l,e:..O:..,~\"-----.------------- ---~ - - . ) IC,.1 i\\1 6.2M 0-1 M - - ~ ~; ;eµM}~ ---------- -- I _ _1. , HCI + Hio ._.,.~--'-H:.V-_,)l+_+_O.I-;___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 6D' ML O.'l M 0.\"l,M _ __ _ J>,t~ J ~ILJ__._ _ ------- _ . --~~a~\\~g\\ \\--\\Cl ,. 0 -2 rwl )( 90° ML. ~ OJ '(\"'(JI H9L _ __ ·tooo Ml, -- -~ ----------- --- --- - . - - - - - - - - ----
. \\0.3.2, ffid l\\oiM1~~511J6'8~'U ----- -- ;)~6\\~~ev,l ~86\\~g\\,~~~~ ~Lo'lf\\(1l'H~'\\l.~ ~~e~ 6\\~t,'t,l. __ --------- - i'\\ \\-\\A b~'\\bi!J61iW~ ~I A .+ H(/0 ~ ~\"'ct+ f\\ ___ _ ____ Ka.• L~,p+J[ lJ - ~1A~d~\\~f)~~~ - - - - [HA) _ '6'1~6\\t?\\1~1\\~6\\©mb HA \\i~'.!Li.oo r-101 IL,, mnor(!~f@~~ J_ _ _ ___ + -- [\\·'.,(tL, [[ }_';_ 9~ 2:.. tM \" \".5_M --.-.----......,..---- 100 M A - - - -.~i~~~ (lri1b~,11 - ~ f'\\ __ 0-0 5 -\\. 0-05 - ~~1~\\bl~ (Ch;-e C _ .:._r;_.os_ _ __ o.os c6\\~&~( -~~}oi1V,)l\\,t \\- 0-OS ~ o.9S ·- _ - ~°'--•_ \"1. ~~o ..0.c0-~2.<~, _ _ _ _,._ __ 0 .0 5 0 -\"16 +x
~Q ,: Lr\\?p+JC[J}!tiJ [HSO~J i\" ·- (H/JJ\" 1M + 0.01/v\\_ .: ..:__1-.01 M -_-_-_--- - - - -- .... - ~l'W~\\\\ct~{\\l, lVV10\\ / L) G\\f\\~CCJoH * H-iO ~ + H:,Ot G~ .?i OoO I - bj~j~ - 0.-5· -M-- - ..., -- \\~~~~ - - I -'f.. ~x 4 X ~~6!~ -- ✓ t-.. /\\ .. •. 0-5 - X - - - ~ d~~ cc:§___ ot ot x10·' LCi\\-\\,CC_.0\\_.·\\1~ - - ~ - - ·-·· ..[;:H..;:..;.q~J_ : ~;< 10' (vJ ~ f''7., :: 1. t X tci) :; 0.00:Lt'I_ _ () .5- t< >c -=- o.s c~_coo HJ = 0.5 - o.ooJ__ tooo 1.i~,6 - ~4.-1- - - -~ Q.~l11~ ____.._ ._• . _x ..-:.. _.J C_J.5,< t_.i>qO....5: -:. ~fo.q,. W-5 W~. l \\~ TJ_: ~( CP fu I ~,-~o:~~c~rw1;~~1 -J 1 x t0 M - 'f. + X: + X -3 _ __ i,._. ...:,..__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ,-,..t o x.._ ~__~_6_);l~-_ __ _ _1
~x~bxtG~_o_____ _ J-,- = -6z bz_ -4\\C . __ _ ~ ( 1- to-25fA)..( 1 -3 X)_ __ X ., i.{CI- -=- 1x -~ 1 B s - -- -~--- l~ __;- ~ )-( x.'2.. 4 1 'i<.10-sx-1 x/0--i=-2.. ____ - - ---- -- ---- c-- - - X~ -: 1)(. l◊-~ j (-1 }( [O-f i - 4 1~l0-~ J-s-= -101, _ - - - r . - -1')<.. (0 ± t1-l0 +4xl0-'6 2 -= - l ;,t,lO- G~ J 401 )(. lO- - - - z. :. -1 x.. 10-'+ 2/J .x 10-~ 2- 5 ---- ___ :-·=-=S,c._.._x_/,-0-=--_ ___ .s- = q. M-'---..*.~,qo-s - -- -- - --X ,,--1=0 - - - - -- -- ---
fill'))\\~~i'l,I. (no\\ IL) HA + l-l,,O ~ ~1P-+ ~ A- ~~I ~~ O_: W~ - - - -- v~t~~~~ --- -'A - --- - --+ )(. 1~6,'~ - +x .. C.ic, - ~ X -- - )(. It~6\\..,ma~~C11'!\\o1-a1~ HA \" 10·/· [ ~~O~J ~ JQJ:L 1- 0.1.J) M :: __O-O'l M 100M -- - - - f{n~\\~~\\l. {__\"'MOt /L) l-1 12> 4: ~-z.,CJ .... - r\\ ~O;.-\\ P;- -- I - 0--0-2,-rvj - - -- -- - b~~011l. - - --·- - -\\\")t~\\\\-,\\~-6\\'.) -f- - - ---- - -- + x. -~ -;. )<_ 1oi~ 0-02- - x. XX ___ l G~ TT'~~t~ J -;i'-1ej \\·1B : io·t· ------ __ _ X = [ l-l00J -a .2a M )< 0.02, M = O.OOLl { C,O --- - ,
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