Bodhi Book_Print

CÃkvt{SäUv amknI e¡w c−v 2022 amÀ¨v -tIc-f-¯nse {K-Ù-im-e-m- {]-kvYm-\\-§-fpsS ]n-Xm-hm-b- {io-. ]n-. F-³-. ]-Wn-¡-cpsS Zo-]vX- kva-c-W-bv¡p-ap-³]n-Â- R-§-fo- \"t_m[n-'-sb ka-À-¸n-¨psImÅp-¶p-.



BiwkIÄ... \"t_m[n-' am-kn-I-bpsS {]-Y-a-e-¡w- {]-Im-i-\\w- -sNbvX- P-\\-{]-Xn-\\n-[n- F-¶- \\n-e-bn-Â- C-Xn-sâ c-ïmw- e-¡hpw- {]kn²oIcn¡p¶p F-¶-dn-bp-¶-Xn-Â- F-\\n-¡v A-Xn-bm-b- k-t´mj-ap-ïv. A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e-bpsS {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-Ä-¡v Fsâ F-Ãm-hn-[- klm-b- kl-I-c-W-§-fpw- D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XmW.v \"t_m[n-' h-cpw- e-¡-§-fnepw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- at\\ml-c-hpw- Cu-Sp-ä-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡s« F-¶pw- B-iw-kn-¨psImÅp-¶p-. F-¶v kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw- (H-¸v) A-\\q-]v -tP¡-_v Fw-. F-Â-. F- ]n-d-hw-.

BiwkIÄ... A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶- \"t_m[n-' am-kn-I-bn-eqsS Cu- {]tZis¯ km-ln-XyþI-em- {]-Xn-`-Isf Isï¯p-¶-Xn-\\pw- -t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pw- klm-bn-¡psa¶-Xn-Â- F-sâ k-t´mjw- ]-¦p-h-bv¡s«. Iq-Sp-X-Â- e-¡-§-fn-eqsS, Cu-Sp-ä- kr-ãn-I-fn-eqsS \"t_m[n-' C-\\n-bpw- apt¶ds« F-¶v B-iw-kn-¡p-¶-Xns\\m¸w- hm-b-\\-im-e-bpsS I-emkm-ln-Xy- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-Ä-¡v ]-©m-b-¯n-sâ F-Ãm-hn-[- kl-I-c-W-hpw- D-ïm-Ipsa¶pw- A-dn-bn-¡p-¶p-. F-¶v kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw- (H¸v) M. R.cmtPjv {]-kn-U-âv tNmäm-\\n-¡-c- {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v -\"t_m[n-'bpsS c-ïmw- ]-Xn-¸n-\\v lr-Z-b-]q-À-Æw- B-iw-kI-f-À-¸n-¡p-¶p-. F-gp-Xn- Xp-S-§p-¶-h-cpsS kÀ-¤tijn- h-f-À-¯p-¶tXm-sSm¸w- -sshhn-[y-am-À-¶- hm-b-\\m-\\p-`-h-hpw- - \"t_m[n-' \\-evIpw-. I-emkm-ln-Xy- cw-Ks¯ kPo-h-am-¡n- \\m-Snsâ H-cp-asb \\n-e-\\n-À-¯m-³- Cu- {]-h-À-¯-\\w- km-[y-am-¡pw-. F-Ãm- hm-b-\\-im-e-I-Ä-¡pw- am-Xr-I-bm-b- -\"t_m[n-' {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nsâ A-Wn-b-d- {]-h-À-¯-Iscbpw- A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e- `m-c-hm-ln-Isfbpw- kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw-, B-Z-c-]q-À-Æw- A-`n-hm-Zyw- -sN¿p-¶p-. F-¶v kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw- (H¸v) F. sI. Zmkv {]-kn-U-âv, I-W-b-¶q-À- Xm-eq-¡v -sse{_-dn- I-u-¬-kn-Â-

BiwkIÄ... -\"t_m[n-'bpsS ]p-Xn-b- e-¡w- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶p- F-¶-dn-ª-Xn-Â- Gsd k-t´mjw- Adnbn¡s«. Ct¸mgs¯ -tImhn-Uv Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw- P-\\-§-fn-Â- D-Å- kÀ-¤hm-k\\-Isf -t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-hm-\\pw- A-Xn-eqsS H-cp- \\m-Sns\\ kPo-h-am-bn- \\n-e-\\n-À-¯p-hm-\\pw- ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶- hm-b-\\-im-e- {]-h-À-¯-I-À-¡pw-, t_m[n-' am-kn-I-bv¡pw- F-Ãm-hn-[- B-iw-kI-fpw- -t\\cp-¶p-. F-¶v kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw- (H¸v) jnÂPn chn 2þmw hm-À-Uv -saw-_-À- -tNmäm-\\n-¡-c- {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v Np-cp-§n-b- Im-ewsImïv A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e- Cu- \\m-«nse I-em-þkmw-kvIm-cn-I- -taJ-e-I-fn-Â- \\n-À-®m-b-I-am-b- kzm-[o-\\w- -sNep-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- ap-Xn-À-¶-h-À-¡pw- A-h-cpsS kÀ-¤hm-k\\-Isf - t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\\v \"t_m[n-' -t]m-semcp- {]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww- B-h-iy-amsW¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª hm-b-\\-im-e- {]-h-À-¯-I-À-¡v F-sâ A-`n-\\-µ-\\-§-Ä-. H-¸w- -t_m[n-bpsS ]p-Xn-b- e-¡-¯n-\\v F-sâ F-Ãm-hn-[- `m-hp-I-§-fpw-. F-¶v kv-t\\l-]q-À-Æw- (H¸v) P.V.]utemkv 3þmw hm-À-Uv -saw-_-À- -tNmäm-\\n-¡-c- {Km-a-]-©m-b-¯v

]{Xm[n] kanXn: Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ $ ]-{Xm-[n-]-À- ]-d-bp-¶p-... k-t´mjvIp-am-À- ]n. ]n kp-Z-À-i-³- Zn-hm-I-c-³- {]‑n-b-a‑p-Å-htc {]-Zo-]v B-Zn-Xy- Sn-. -sI. hn-Õ¬- -t_‑m[‑n-b‑psS H-c‑p- e-¡‑w- I‑q-S‑n- {]-I‑m-i‑n-X-a‑m-h‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. A¼nfn cho{µ³ H-«‑p‑w- i‑p-`- k‑m-l-N-cy-§-f-Ã‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-«‑p‑w- I-e-b‑p‑w- I‑m-hy-h‑p‑w- {]‑m-Ws\\-t¸‑m-se -s\\©‑nteä‑n-b- H-c‑p- I‑q-«‑w- a-\\‑p-jy-c‑psS FUnänwMv, \\‑n-Ý-b-Z‑m-À-Vy-h‑p‑w- A-À-¸-W-at\\‑m`‑m-h-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v teHu-«v & Un-ssk³-: C-h‑nsS k^-e-a‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v. Sn-. -sI. hn-Õ¬- \"]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑m-b- a-\\‑p-jy‑m- \\‑o-‑, ]‑p-k‑vX-I‑w- I-¿‑nseS‑pt¯‑mf‑q-...' F-¶-X‑v ]-g-I‑n-b- H-c‑p- a‑p-{Z‑m-h‑m-Iy-a-Ã-‑, h‑n-Ú‑m-\\‑w- -sI‑mï‑v D-]tZi-I-kan-Xn-: \"h‑n-i-¸‑v' a‑m-ä‑q- F-¶- a-l-¯‑m-b- B-l-‑z‑m-\\-a‑m-W-v! jnÂPn chn h‑m-b-\\-b‑psS B-h-iy-I-Xsbb‑p‑w- {]‑m-[‑m-\\ys¯b‑p‑w- sa¼-Àþc-ïmw- hm-À-Uv h-c-¨‑p-I‑m-«‑p-h‑m-³- C-X‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑p-Xse‑m¶‑p‑w- ]-dtbï-X‑n-Ã-! h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-I-Ä- C-¶‑v h‑m-b-\\-b‑v¡‑v a‑m-{X-a‑p-Å- ]n. hn. ]utemkv C-S-a-Ã‑m-X‑m-b‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-. a‑p-³]‑v, k‑m-l‑n-Xy-h‑p‑w- sa¼-Àþaq-¶mw- hm-À-Uv I-h‑n-X-b‑psa‑m-s¡b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-If‑psS C-S-\\‑m-g‑n-I-f‑nse a-À-½-c-§-Ä-. C-¶‑v N‑n-{Xsag‑p-¯‑p‑w- ]‑m-«‑p‑w- F-en-bm-kv a-¯m-bn- \\‑r-¯-h‑psaÃ‑m‑w- h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-I-f‑psS -ssZ\\‑w-Z‑n-\\- {S-j-d-À- \"hy-h-l‑m-c-'§-f‑psS `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-! t_m[nsb k^eoIcn¡phm³ IqsS\\n¶ Nn-{Xo-I-c-Ww-: H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑pt]-tc‑mS‑v I-S-s¸«‑ncn¡‑p¶‑p... Sn-. -sI. kp-Ip-am-c-³- F-Ã‑m-h-c‑psSb‑p‑w- -t]c‑p-I-Ä- k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-h‑p-I-b‑nsæ‑n-e‑p‑w- sI. Fw-. l-ʳ- N‑n-e- -t]c‑p-I-Ä- F-S‑p-¯‑p- ]-dtbï-X‑p-ï‑v. {]im´v -hnkvab h‑m-S‑vk‑vB-¸n-e‑p‑w- a-ä‑p‑w- A-b-¨‑p-I‑n-«‑n-b- CtaP‑p-Isf - AXp IrjvW A£c§f‑m¡‑n -a‑m-ä‑p-I-b‑p‑w- k‑r-ã‑n-I-À-¯‑m-¡-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n- C-Xn-Â- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶- kr-ãn-I-Ä-¡pw- \\‑n-c-´-c‑w- _-Ôs¸S‑p-I-b‑p‑w- -sNb‑vX- A-¼‑n-f‑n- c-h‑o-{µ-³-‑ A-Xnse B-i-b-§-Ä-¡pw- D-Å- {]‑q-^‑v -t\\‑m¡‑n-b- k-t´‑mj‑v a‑m-j‑v, {]-Z‑o-]‑v, j‑o-\\‑p-‑, D-a-... A-h-Im-i-hpw- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-hpw- A-Xn-sâ kr-ãn-I-À-¯m-¡-Ä-¡p- am-{X-am-Wv. N‑n-{X-§-Ä- h-c-¨‑p- \\-Â-I‑n-b- k‑p-I‑p-a‑m-c-³-‑, l-ʳ-‑, {]-i‑m-´‑v... A¼mSnae hm-b-\\-im-e-bv-t¡m, ]-c-ky-§-Ä- \\-Â-I‑n- kl-I-c‑n-¨- hm-b-\\-im-e-bp-am-bn- _-Ôs¸«- GsX¦n-epw- s]¶- k‑nsaâk‑v ‑v, -s^U-d-Â- _‑m-¦‑v, -sNd‑q-_‑v U-b-d‑n-... hy-àn-I-Ät¡m A-Xn-Â- bmsXmcp-hn-[- A-h-Im-i-§tfm D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-ztam DZ‑mca‑mb‑n k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I- kl‑m-b-§-Ä- D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-¶-X-Ã-. \\-Â-I‑n-b- \\½psS kplr¯p¡Ä... ]-c-ky-§-Ä- e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p‑w- C-Xv kz-Im-cy- hn-X-c-W-¯n-\\v am-{X-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. a-ä‑p-a‑m-b‑n- A-£‑o-W‑w- {]-b-X‑v\\‑n-¨- tPm¬k¬ tXmakv, {]Zo]v BZnXy Conceived By: C. h‑n. G-e‑n-b‑m-k‑v, h‑n-. F-³-. ta‑ml-\\-³-‑ Secretary k‑p-Z-À-i-³- Zn-hmIc³... Ambadimala Vayanasala F-Ãm-än-\\n-ap-]-cn-bm-bn-, kr-ãn-I-Ä- \\-Â-In- Kadumgamangalam P.O, Ambadimala -t_m[nsb k¼-¶-am-¡n-b- F-Ãm-htcmSpw-... Ernakulam Dist, Kerala-682 305 hmb\\imebv¡pÅ IrXÚX- A-d‑n-b‑n-¡s«. Email: [email protected] I‑qS‑pX a‑nIh‑pä \"a‑p-J-{]-k‑w-K-§-Ä-' F-g‑p-X‑m-\\‑p-Å- A-h-kc-§-Ä Printed at: C\\‑nb‑pa‑pï‑m-I‑psa¶- {]-X‑o-£tb‑m-sS... Orbit Offset Press Ernakulam. Ph: 9895819315 Sn-. -sI. hn-Õ¬- For private circulation only!

CXfpIfnÂ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... I-hn-X-I-Ä-................................................................................................................................................................ 30. A-Xp-Â- Ir-jvW-...................................................................................... Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ . A-£-bv kn-. {]-Im-iv............................................................................. 9. bm-{Xþ Pn-j- -tPm¬-k¬................................................................. 36. {]-W-hv Sn-. {]-Zo-]v.................................................................................... 12. Hm-À-½-bpsS A-h-km-\\- \\m-Äþ kZvPn-Xv ]-\\-§m-Sv............. 37. A-Xp-ey- -ssjPp-..................................................................................... 13. ln-Xwþ kn-_n- A-¼-e-¸p-dw-.............................................................. 40. B-Zn-jv Fw-................................................................................................ 15. Hm-À-½-I-Ä-þ dnän tdmbv........................................................................ . F-. _n-. B-À-{Z-.......................................................................................... 17. \\n-¶nte¡p-Å- h-gnþ hn-. F-³-. kn-Ôp-.................................... 49. BZntIihv ssePp.............................................................................. 18. a-[p- A-dn-bm-³þ k-t´mjvIp-am-À- ]n-. ]n-.................................. . A]À® Zneo]v....................................................................................... 21. ]p-gþ tcJ- kp-\\n-Â-................................................................................ 52. t\\l- a-[p-.................................................................................................... 21. tam£wþ Hm-a-\\-{io-............................................................................... . kcn-³- kXo-jv......................................................................................... 25. Rm-³þ {]-Zo-]v \\o-en-a-........................................................................... 31. ap-àn- -tXSnþ C-. Sn-. ctajv................................................................ BtcmKyw-.................................................................................................................................................................. 37. H-ä-¡n-cn-¡pt¼mÄþ {]-im-´v hn-kva-b-.................................... 38. e-bwþ cmtPjv ]n-.hn-............................................................................ 16. tImhn-Um-\\-´-c- Po-hn-Xwþ 38. \\-hv A-¦p-c-¬ (ln-µn-)þ ]q-P- A-kzm-Ä-..................................... . tUm. A-\\p- kn-. -sIm¨p-Ip-ª-v....................................................... 41. G-Im-´wþ sdPn-Ip-am-À- -tNmäm-\\n-¡-c-........................................ 45-. ]p-\\-À-Ö-\\nþ kq-cy- D-®n-Ir-jvW-³-............................................ _m-e-km-ln-Xyw-.............................................................................................................................................. 46. Living life to death, Momentsþ K-u-cn- \\n-lm-cn-I- F-kv.......... 47. a-gþ kp-\\n-Â- -thfw-................................................................................. 19. Ip-À-¡p-Àþ hn-kva-b- Fw-. ]n-.............................................................. 51. Hm-À-½þ c-Xo-jv Xm-gn-aä-¯n-Â-......................................................... 53. \\-½psS a-e-bm-fwþ t__n- -tPmjn-, A-¼m-Sn-a-e-.................. teJ-\\-§-Ä-- .............................................................................................................................................................. 53. H-ä-ap-dnþ ku-ay- -sI. i-in-[-c-³-....................................................... 59. kq-cysh«-§-Äþ jm-Pn- \\-h-[m-c-................................................... 20. Family- The cradle of comfort- Liya Pretheesh............................. 22. Untwining the Covid Web- Sarah Peter............................................ I-Y-I-Ä -............................................................................................................................................................................ 28. I-gp-I³- (-t^m-t«m -tPÀ-W-en-kw-)- . kp-Z-À-i-³- Zn-hm-I-c-³-............................................................................ 11. lr-Z-b-¯n-Â-\\ns¶mcp- a-I-Äþ e-£van- a-\\o-jv.................... 46. Empowering Women- Abheeksha Karthiyayini........................... 13. {]-W-b-X-À-¸-Wwþ kXo-jv _m-_p-.............................................. 47. Body Shaming- Sreelakshmi. V........................................................... 14. shÍn-Mv B-\\nthgvkdnþ {io-Ip-am-À- am-cm-¯v..................... 19. kv-t\\ln-X-bv¡m-bv-þ kq-cy-Zm-kv ]n-. F-¨v................................ 51. A-¼m-Sn-a-e-: H-cp- Xn-cn-ªpt\\m«w 23. Im-Wm-a-d-b-¯v-þ _o-\\m- -t]mÄ-...................................................... . s{]m^. -t__n- -tPm¬-...................................................................... 26. A-bm-fpsS ]q-¨þ ssh¡w- Fw-. -sI. jn-_p-........................... 39. ]n-¨-I-¸q-¡-fpw- Rm-\\pwþ _n-µp- -tKm]m-Â-............................. kn-\\n-a-................................................................................................................................................................................... 44. F-sâ ho-«ntebv¡p-Å- h-gnþ k-t´mjv Xq-¼p-¦-Â-......... 50. X-W-Â- -tXSp-¶-h-Àþ tcJ- km-P-³-............................................... 48. A vague memory of 56. ]-d-bmsX-t]mb- {]-W-bwþ k-t´mjv A-©m-Xn-................ ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ and ‘The Bet’ 58. Np-h-¸v-þ [-\\y- tkma-³-......................................................................... 60. ]m-f-§-Äþ do-P- -tPmkv....................................................................... . Ravisankar.................................................................................................... 54. ]tYÀ- ]m-©m-en-¡v 93 h-b-Êv- \\-À-½w-.................................................................................................................................................................................... . hn-. F-³-. -taml-\\-³-............................................................................... 55. a-c-Wm-\\-µwþ {]-Zo-]v B-Zn-Xy-.......................................................... Hm-À-½s¨¸v............................................................................................................................................................. Nn-{X-§-Ä-................................................................................................................................................................... 57. hotSmÀ-½-I-Äþ b-Zp- Ir-jvW-³-..................................................... 8. tKmhn-µv kptcjv.................................................................................... B-\\-¡-Y-..................................................................................................................................................................... . Z-i-c-Yv B-b-¸n-Ån-Â-............................................................................ 10. A\\p B-³ _n-Pp-.................................................................................... 42. ko-X-¡p-«nþ k-t´mjv _m-_p-...................................................... . ku-ay- P-b-N-{µ-³-................................................................................... bm-{X-...................................................................................................................................................................................... 22. kn-²m-À-Yv Fw-. B-À-.............................................................................. 24. tKm]n-I- kp-\\n-Â-.................................................................................... 34. H-cp- B-{^n-¡-³- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww -. tdmjv\\- -tdmbv........................................................................................... . em-Â-Pn- Fw-. B-À-................................................................................... ]mNIw............................................................................................................................................................................. 25. _o^v hn´mep . jntPm tPmk^v..................................................................................... apJNn{Xw................................................................................................................ A`n\\hv kp\\nÂ, 5th STD, MGP kvIqÄ.....................................................

Govind Suresh Madhupam, Chottanikkara “I dream my painting and I paint my dream.” Vincent Willem van Gogh Dasarath Ayappillil 5th STD Bhavans Munshi Vidyasram Thiruvankulam 8 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IhnX Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ Pn-j- -tPm¬-k¬- bm-{X- -t]m-tI-tï...?? F-hnsS -t]mIpw- F-¶v -t]mIpw- F-Ãmw- -icn-bm-Iptam BtemN-\\-I-Ä- D-ïv kz-]v\\-§-Ä- D-ïv F-¶v \\-S-¡pw- F-¶v F-\\n-¡v A-dn-bn-Ã- -t_m«n-Â- BtWm Im-dn-Â- BtWm _-Ên-Â- BtWm -ss_¡n-Â- BtWm F-¶v F-\\n-¡v A-dn-bn-Ã-. F-\\n-¡v bm-{X- -t]mI-Ww-, -t]mIm-¯- kvY-e-¯v Im-Wm-¯- Im-gvN-I-Ä- Im-Wm-³- H-cp- bm-{X-... t_m[n | e¡w cïv 9

Anu Ann Biju 10th STD Pattasseril, Mahatma Nagar “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.” Pablo Picasso Soumya Jayachandran 10 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IY lr-Z-b-¯n-Â- e-£‑v-a‑n- a-\\‑o-j‑v \\ns¶mcp- a-I-Ä- Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ \"\"`‑m-t‑a H-¶‑v F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑v h-c‑q- I‑p-«‑n-t‑b... Ggv a-W‑n-b‑m-b‑n-... X-t‑¶‑m-s‑S‑m-c-£-c‑w- ]-d-b‑m-s‑X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k‑w- H-¶‑p‑w- ]-c‑o-£- A-S‑p-¯- a‑m-k-a‑m-W‑v. I‑p-«‑n-s‑¡‑m-c‑p- N‑n-´-b‑p-a‑n-Ã-... C-Ã‑m-¯-  H-c‑p- -s‑]¬-I‑p-«‑n-s‑b h‑n-h‑m-l‑w- I-g‑n-¨‑v -s‑I‑m-ï‑v ]-T‑n-¨‑p- \\-s‑Ã‑m-c‑p- -t‑P‑m-e‑n- h‑m-§-W-s‑a-¶‑v F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- D-]- h-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ- A-h-À- h-f-s‑c h‑n-j-a‑n-¨‑p-. a-I-t‑\\‑m-S‑v F-s‑´- t‑Z-i‑n-¨‑p- R‑m-³- a-S‑p-¯‑p-'' ¶‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X I-e-l‑n-¨‑p-. B- H-c‑p- \\‑o-c-k‑w- a-c‑p-a-I-t‑f‑m-S‑p‑w- a-W‑n-b-½- A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-h-À- I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. ]-t‑£ F-t‑¶‑m a-\\-Ên-s‑â \"\"\\‑o- F-´‑n-\\‑m-W‑n-§-s‑\\ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v I‑q-h‑p-¶-X‑v? A-h-Ä- c‑m- a-S‑n-¯-«‑n-Â- H-c‑p- -t‑a‑mÄ-¡‑m-b‑n- H-g‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-c‑p-¶- k‑v-t‑\\-l-h‑m- {‑X‑n- D-d-¡‑n-f-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-h‑p‑w-'' Õ-e‑y‑w- ]-X‑n-s‑b a-d-\\‑o-§‑n- ]‑p-d-¯‑v h-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p- -s‑X‑m-S‑n-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- `‑m-k‑v-I-c-³- \\‑m-b-À- a-d‑p-]-S‑n-s‑b-t‑¶‑m- ¶‑p-. Ww- ]-d-ª‑p- -s‑I‑m-ï‑v I-b-d‑n- h-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. H‑m-t‑c‑m Z‑n-h-k‑w- I-g‑n-b‑p-t‑´‑m-d‑p‑w- A-h-À- A-S‑p- \"\"\\‑n-§-Ä- k-t‑¸‑mÀ-«‑v -s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑v A-h-s‑f h-j-f‑m-¡-c‑p- ¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- A-h-t‑f‑m-S‑v. A-§-s‑\\ X‑v. A-h-f‑p-s‑S \\-s‑Ã‑m-c‑p- `‑m-h‑n- \\-½‑p-s‑S D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯‑w- `‑m-a- F-¶- a-c‑p-a-I-f‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- `‑m-a- F-¶- B-W‑v'' a-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å- b‑m-{‑X-b‑n-e‑p‑w- a-W‑n-b-½- F-¶- A-½‑m-b‑n- A-½-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- a-W‑n-b-½- F-¶- A-½-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å- \"\"A-X‑v ]‑n-s‑¶ F-\\‑n-¡-d‑n-b‑n-t‑Ã, b‑m-{‑X-b‑n-e‑p‑w- A-h-À- a‑m-d‑n-. A-½-b‑p‑w- a-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n-. a-W‑o-...'' a-I-s‑\\‑m-¸‑w- h‑n-t‑Z-i-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-h‑m-\\‑m-b‑n- `‑m-a-s‑b `‑m-k‑v-I-c-³- \\‑m-b-À- -s‑\\-S‑p-h‑o-À- A-h-À- X-b‑m-d‑m-¡‑n- -s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-Ñ-\\‑p‑w- A-½-b‑p-a‑n- t‑¸‑m-s‑S ]-d-ª‑p-. Ã‑m-s‑X A-I-¶- _-Ô‑p- h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-Â- h-f-À-¶- A-h-t‑f‑m-S‑v D-d-¡-¨-S-t‑h‑m-s‑S `‑m-a- A-S‑p-¡- A-h-À-¡‑v A-Â-¸‑w- k‑v-t‑\\-l‑w- I‑q-S‑p-X-Â- -t‑X‑m-¶‑n-b-X‑v A-h- f-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-¶‑p-. c‑n-s‑e a-\\‑p-j‑y-X-‑z-¯‑n-s‑â-  a-l-X-‑z‑w- a‑m-{‑X‑w-. A-h-Ä-¡‑v -t‑]‑m- \"\"c‑m-{‑X‑n- ]-T‑n-¨‑p- I‑n-S-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ- h‑m-\\‑p-Å- F-Ã‑m- H-c‑p-¡-§-f‑p‑w- I-g‑n-ª‑p-. -s‑]‑m-S‑p-¶-s‑\\ H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v -s‑s‑h-I‑n- A-t‑½'' B-W‑v A-h-c‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-³- Z‑p-c-´-a‑m-b‑n- a-I- \"\"i-c‑n- i-c‑n-. -t‑]‑m-b‑n- I‑p-f‑n- s‑â a-c-W‑w- h-s‑¶-¯‑n-b-X‑v. ¨‑p- h-c‑q- `-£-W‑w- I-g‑n- P‑o-h-³- \\‑p-d‑p-§‑p-¶- -t‑h-Z-\\-b‑n-e‑p‑w- a-W‑n-b-½-b‑p‑w- `‑m-k‑v- ¨‑v ¢‑m-Ê‑n-Â- -t‑]‑m-h- I-c-³- \\‑m-b-c‑p‑w- `‑m-a-s‑b -t‑NÀ-¯‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-. t‑ï'' H-c‑p- A-Ñ-s‑â-b‑p‑w- A-½-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w- k‑v-t‑\\-l‑w- B-t‑h‑m- \"\"i-c‑n- A-t‑½...'' f‑w- A-d‑n-ª- `‑m-a- A-h-f‑p-s‑S h‑o-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v -t‑]‑m- A-h-Ä- -t‑]‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v h‑m-\\‑p‑w-  H-c‑p-¡-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. A-h-À- A-h-s‑f ]-T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-. a-W‑n-b-½- H-c‑p- -s‑\\- ]-T‑n-¨‑p- a‑n-S‑p-¡‑n-b‑m-b‑n- -t‑P‑m-e‑n- h‑m-§-W-s‑a-¶‑v A-h-s‑f S‑p-h‑o-À-t‑¸‑m-s‑S -t‑\\‑m- F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- H‑m-À-a‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p- -s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¶‑p-. ¡‑n- \\‑n-¶‑p-. `‑m-a- I‑p-f‑n-I-g‑n-ª‑p- h-¶‑p-. H-c‑p- a-I-s‑f -t‑h- \"\"h-¶‑p- I-g‑n-¡‑v -t‑a‑m-s‑f k-a-b‑w- -t‑]‑m-b‑n-'' W‑w- F-¶‑m-W‑v a-W‑n-b-½- `-£-W‑w- F-S‑p-¯‑v -s‑h-¨‑p-. B-{‑K-l‑n-¨-X‑p‑w- {‑]‑m-À- `‑m-a- {‑]-`‑m-X-`-£-W-h‑p‑w- I-g‑n-¨‑v D-¨-`-£-W-h‑p‑w- _‑m-K‑n- Y‑n-¨-X‑p‑w- F-¶‑m-Â- e‑m-¡‑n- -t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v a-W‑n-b-½- -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- -s‑s‑Z-h‑w- X-¶-X‑v \\‑n-¶‑p-. H-c‑p- -t‑a‑m-s‑\\-b‑m-W‑v. \"\"A-h-Ä- \\-a‑p-s‑¡‑m-¸‑w- F-{‑X- \\‑m-Ä- D-ï‑m-h‑p‑w-. F-¶‑m- A-h-³- h-f-À-¶‑p- b‑m-e‑p‑w- \\-a‑p-¡-h-s‑f \\-s‑Ã‑m-c‑p-S-¯‑v ]-d-ª‑p- h‑n-S-t‑ï a‑n-S‑p-¡-\\‑m-b-t‑¸‑m- a-W‑o-...'' f‑p‑w- D-¶-X- h‑n-Z‑y‑m- `‑m-k‑v-I-c-³- \\‑m-b-c‑p-s‑S i-Ð‑w- -t‑I-«‑p- a-W‑n-b-½- X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v `‑y‑m-k‑w- -t‑\\-S‑n-b- -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n-. t‑¸‑m-f‑p‑w- \\-s‑Ã‑m- \"\"]-d-ª‑p- h‑n-S‑m-t‑\\‑m?? F-h‑n-s‑S?? B-s‑c..?? F-s‑â -t‑a‑m-s‑f c‑p- -t‑P‑m-e‑n- -t‑\\-S‑n- C-ã-a‑p-Å- H-c‑p- -s‑N-¡-s‑\\ C-t‑§‑m-«‑v -s‑I‑m-ï‑v h-¶‑m-Â- h‑n-t‑Z-i-t‑¯‑¡v a-X‑n-. C-h‑n-s‑S D-Å-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w- C-\\‑n- A-h-Ä-¡‑p-Å-X-t‑Ã...'' -t‑]‑m-b-t‑¸‑m- A-h-À- H-c‑p- -s‑\\-S‑p-h‑o-À-t‑¸‑m-s‑S `‑n-¯‑n-b‑n-Â- X‑q-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑n-c‑n- f‑p‑w- A-h-À- h-f- ¡‑p-¶- a-I-s‑â -t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- - s‑c-b-[‑n-I‑w- s‑\\-S‑p-h‑o-À-¸-n-«‑p-.$ k-t‑´‑m-j‑n- ¨‑p-. ]-s‑£ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 11

$ IhnX kZvPn-¯v ]-\\-§m-Sv Hm-À-½-bpsS ap-dn-¡p-Ån-Â- -shfn-¨w- häpw- ap-³t] B-bn-cw- I-®p-I-Ä- -sImïpv \\ns¶ ]-c-Xp-I-bm-Wv, Rm-³-. kÔy-bv¡p-Ån-e-Is¸«- \\n-sâ \\n-dw- Nn-I-bp-I-bm-Wv, F-¶n-Â- ]q-¯n-cp-¶- In-\\m-hn-sâ ]-cn-a-fw- -tXSp-I-bm-Wv..! Rms\\m¶v F-gp-Xn- -t\\m¡s«, \\n-³- -samgn-I-fnse a-[p-I-W-§sf, Xn-c-I-fp-cp-fp-¶- \\n-³- Ir-jvW-a-Wn- Xn-f-¡-§sf... a-jn-¸m-Spt]mepw- am-bv¨p- I-f-ªv, a-dp-hm-¡nsemfn-¨- \\n-³- {]-W-b- h-cn-Isf... a-\\-Ên-³- a-cp-`q-an-bn-Â- -s]bvX- Nm-ä-Â- a-g-bmw- I-u-am-c- Ip-Xq-l-e-§sf... a-g- a-®n-Â- a-d-bpw- -t]m-se Im-\\-\\-¯nsemfn-¨- Im-äp- -t]m-se Hm-À-¡m-³- {i-an-¡pt´mdpw- \\o-, a-d-hn-bn-Â- e-bn-¸sX-t´..? F-sâ Hm-À-½-I-Ä- A-kvX-an-¡pw- ap-³t] H-cp- h-«w- Iq-Sn- ht¶¨p- -t]mhptam..? 12 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IY k-X‑o-j‑v _‑m-_‑p- H-ä- h‑m-¡‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v H-s‑¡-b‑p‑w- ]-d-ª-h-k‑m-\\‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v ]‑n-c‑n-ª‑n- S-¯‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w- H-c‑n-¡-Â- I‑q-S‑n- -s‑N-Ã-W‑w-... A-¶-h‑n-s‑S \\‑n-§-Ä- D-t‑]-£‑n-¨‑p- t‑]‑m-b- {‑]-W-b‑w- P-c‑m-\\-c-I-Ä- _‑m-[‑n-¨‑v -t‑a‑m-£- K-X‑n- {‑]‑m-]‑n-¡‑m-s‑X A-\\‑m-Y-a‑m-b‑n- A-e-b‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m-W‑m‑w-... \\-ã- {‑]-W-b-¯‑n-s‑â i-h-¸-d-¼‑n-Â- H‑m-À-½-I-Ä- I-®‑p-\\‑o-À- N‑m-e‑n- ¨‑v D-c‑p-f- D-c‑p-«‑n- -s‑h-¡-W‑w-... Z‑q-X‑v -t‑]‑m-b- H-c‑p- l‑w-k-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- X‑n-c‑n-s‑I h-c‑p-¶‑p-t‑ï‑m-s‑b-¶‑v t‑a-L-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v a‑n-g‑n- \\-«‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w-... $ IhnX kn-_n- A-¼-e-¸p-dw- -shbn-en-Â- hm-Sn-b- A-bm-fpw- -tIÄ-¡p-¶p-ïm-Ipw-..? \"t_m[n-' bpsS a-[p-c- a-e-bm-fw-... ap-J-§tfm-sSm¯v ]p-fn-bm-¯-¸-hpw-, ]m-epw- F-¶p- Xp-S-§p-¶- Km-\\w- c-Nn-¨-Xv a-e- I-b-dpt¼mÄ-... Z-ln-¡m-¯- B-am-i-b-¯n-Â- kn-_n- A-¼-e-¸p-d-am-Wv ]-cn-lm-c-{]-Z-£n-W-¯n-sâ ]p-fn-¨p-Xn-I-«-em-bn- a-c-a-Wn- ap-g-¡-¯n-Â-... A-Sn-h-b-À- -thZ-\\n-¸n-¨p-. t_m[n | e¡w cïv 13 ]m-]-an-Ãm-¯-h-cpsS A-h-km-\\-kvY-ew- F-¯pw- apt¼ {]m-À-°-\\-I-fn-Â- -sXm«v A-hs\\ a-d-¡-Ww-. Np-ï-\\-¡n- Rm-\\pw- \\-S-¡pw-. Nm-¨-\\pw-, A-½-¨n-bpw-, Nq-Sp-Ip-cp- hn-Xm-\\n-¨- A-bm-fpw- Im-WmsX I-hn-Ä-¨m-en-eqsS Hm-Sn-bn-d-§n- ho-S-W-b-Ww-! ]m-]t_m[-¯n-sâ ]m-\\-hm-b-\\-bpsS D-Z-It¸mf-I-Ä- -taÂ-kvYm-bn- -tI«v {`m-´n-sâ I-Ãp-a-g- D-cp-«n-... N-¦ps]m«n- am-\\-km-´-cs¸S-Ww-. {]-[m-\\-]ptcmln-X-³- ]ns¶... kq-£n-¨p-]tbmKn-¨- D-bn-À-¸m-Wv... `m-j-bpsS ap-\\-I-Ä- ]-f-fn-bn-Â- -t]mI-Ww-.

$ IY {io-Ip-am-À- am-cm-¯v `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑p‑w A-bmÄ-¡‑p a‑p-¶‑n \\‑n-¶‑p. A-b‑mÄ H‑mÀ-s‑¯-S‑p-¯‑p... A-bmf‑ms‑W¦‑n H-c‑p s‑s‑k‑I‑y‑m-{‑S‑n-k‑v-ä‑n-s‑â `‑m-c‑y-b‑p-s‑S s‑_À-¯‑vt‑U Z‑n-h-k‑w. H‑m-^‑o-k‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w `‑m-h-¯‑n-e‑p‑w... t‑\\-c-t‑¯ F-¯‑m-s‑a-¶‑p‑w k‑n-\\‑n-a-¡‑v t‑]‑m-I‑m-s‑a-¶‑p‑w \"\"\\‑n-§Ä F-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w h-g-¡‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p...? `-£-W‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑m-¡‑m‑w F-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑m-W‑v A-b‑m-f‑n- \"\"a‑n-¡-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w'' `À-¯‑m-h‑v a-d‑p-]-S‑n ]-d-ª‑p. d-§‑n-b-X‑v... ]-t‑£ \\-S-¶‑n-Ã... t‑P‑m-e‑n-¯‑n-c-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w \"\"H-c‑p k-µÀ-`‑w H-¶‑p ]-d-b‑m-t‑a‑m... h‑n-i-Z-a‑m- h-g‑n-b‑n-s‑e {‑S‑m-^‑n-¡‑p‑w I‑m-c-W‑w h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ b‑n''s‑s‑k‑I‑y‑m-{‑S‑n-k‑v-ä‑n-s‑â `‑m-h-¯‑n \\‑n-¶-b‑mÄ h‑o- c‑m-{‑X‑n-b‑m-b‑n... `‑m-c‑y-t‑b‑m-S‑v F-´‑p ]-d-b‑p‑w F-¶ s‑S³- ï‑p‑w t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. j-\\‑n A-bmÄ I‑m-f‑n‑w-K‑v s‑_ A-S‑n-¨‑p. H-c-\\-¡-h‑p‑w C-Ã. A-©‑v a‑n-\\‑n-ä‑v I-g‑n-ª‑p. A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v s‑S³-j-\\‑m-b‑n. Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ h‑m-X‑n-e‑n B-ª‑p X-«‑n... h‑m-X‑n X‑p-d-¶‑p. h‑oÀ- ¯‑p s‑I-«‑n-b a‑p-J-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n `‑m-c‑y. h‑m-X‑n X‑p-d-¶‑n-«‑v A-hÄ s‑h-«‑n-¯‑n-c‑n-ª‑v \\-S-¶‑p. \"\"F-S‑o... A-X‑v ]‑n-s‑¶...'' A-b‑mÄ H-c‑p h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-\\‑v X‑p- \\‑n-ª‑p... ]-t‑£ _‑p-¡‑v k‑v-ä‑mâ‑n C-c‑p-¶ t‑S-_‑nÄ e‑m-¼‑v H-ä-¯-«‑n-\\‑v s‑X-d‑p-¸‑n-¨‑m-W‑v `‑m-c‑y {‑]-X‑n-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v... A-b‑m-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w \\‑n-b-{‑´-W‑w t‑]‑m-b‑n. s‑h-Ã‑p-h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p‑w‑, I‑p-ä-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑p‑w‑, k‑m-[-\\-§Ä F-d‑n-ª‑p-S-¨‑p‑w h‑o-s‑S‑m-c‑p b‑p-²-¡- f-a‑m-b‑n. `À-¯‑m-h‑v ]-d-ª‑p \\‑nÀ-¯‑n... C-s‑X‑m-s‑¡‑ X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v ]-e Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w... I‑m-c-W-§Ä ]-e-X‑m- b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w F-¶‑p a‑m-{‑X‑w... `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p... A-h-s‑c K‑u-c-h-¯‑n H-¶‑p t‑\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑v s‑s‑k‑I‑y‑m-{‑S‑n-k‑v-ä‑n- s‑\\-t‑¸‑m-s‑e \\‑n-¶-b‑mÄ ]-d-ª‑p... \"\"C-X‑n-s‑\\ c-ï‑p h‑n-[-¯‑n k-a‑o-]‑n- ¡‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n B-Z‑y-t‑¯-X‑v C-§‑n- s‑\\-b‑m-W‑v... Z‑n-h-k‑w A-X‑v X-s‑¶. `‑m-c‑y-b‑p-s‑S s‑_À-¯‑vt‑U Z‑n-h-k‑w. \\‑n-§Ä s‑s‑h-I‑n h-c‑p- ¶‑p. `‑m-c‑y t‑Z‑j‑y-h‑p‑w k-¦-S-h‑p‑w {‑]-I-S‑n-¸‑n- ¡‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑p a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n \\‑n-§Ä‑, `‑m-c‑y F-{‑X N‑q-S‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w‑, B-i‑z-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. £-a-t‑b‑m-s‑S H‑mÀ-¡‑m-¸‑p-d-¯‑v k‑w-`-h‑n-¨ X‑n-c-¡‑n-s‑\\I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. {‑]-[‑m-\\-s‑¸-« Z‑n-h-k-¯‑n H-c‑p h‑o-g‑v-N ]-ä‑n-b-X‑n £-a t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. \\‑m-s‑f X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w ]‑p-d- ¯‑v t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w F-¶‑v D-d-¸‑v \\-ÂI‑p-¶‑p. 14 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

X‑m³ C-{‑X-s‑b‑m-s‑¡ s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¦‑n b‑p-²‑w \\-S-¡‑n-Ã‑m- Sn. sI. kpIpamc³$ IhnX b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑p ]‑n-W-¡-h‑p‑w C-W-¡-h‑p-t‑a \\-S-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- Å‑p. Ritty Roy ]-d-ª‑n-«‑v A-bmÄ `À-¯‑m-h‑n-s‑\\ t‑\\‑m-¡‑n. i-c‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t‑Ã‑m F-¶ `‑m-h-¯‑n `À-¯‑m-h‑v \\‑n-¶‑p. Hm-À-½I-Ä- C-\\‑n a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p H‑m-]‑v-j³ D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑v R‑m³ I‑m-W‑n- ¨‑p X-c‑m‑w. Cu- h-gn-bn-Â- Rm-³- C-\\n-bpw- G-I-\\m-bm-Â- `‑m-c‑y-b‑p-s‑S s‑_À-¯‑v t‑U Z‑n-h-k‑w. t‑P‑m-e‑n-¯‑n-c-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w \\n-sâ Nn-cn-I-fm-Â- -s]mÅn- Rm-³- D-cp-Ipw- {‑S‑m-^‑n-¡‑p‑w h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-¯m-³ `À-¯‑m-h‑n-s‑\\ s‑s‑h-I‑n-¨‑p... t‑I‑m- H-cp-h-«sa¦n-epw- \\o-bn-\\n-bpw- f‑n‑w-K‑v s‑_ A-S‑n-¨-X‑p‑w h‑m-X‑n X‑p-d-¶‑p... a‑p-¶‑n `‑m-c‑y. F-³- A-cn-In-Â- h-¶m-Â- s‑N-d‑n-b ]-c‑n-`-h-t‑¯‑m-s‑S A-hÄ t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: \"\"´‑m {‑X s‑s‑h- Rm-³- C-S-dp-¶- ]m-«m-bn- am-dpw- I‑n-t‑b...? \\n-em-hn-sâ -s\\dp-I-bn-Â- Im-ew- \"\"H‑m-^‑o-k‑n X‑n-c-¡‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶ H-S‑p-¡-s‑¯ {‑S‑m-^‑n- Ip-dns¨mcm- ap-dn-hpt]mÂ- ¡‑p‑w...'' `À-¯‑m-h‑v ]‑m-ª‑p. \\o- X-¶- Npw-_-\\-§-Ä- \"\"F-¶‑m {‑^-j‑v B-h‑v. R‑m³ N‑m-b-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑m‑w. `‑m-c‑y... F-sâ -s\\än-¯-Sw- Im-¯- a-g-hn-ÃsX¦n-epw- A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v k-¦-S‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑n. `‑m-c‑y-s‑b ]‑p-d-¯‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p C-¶sX³- A-g-Ip-Ån-cp-«n-³- \\n-g-ept]mÂ- Hm-ate t‑]‑m-I‑m‑w F-¶‑v ]-d-ª-X‑m-W‑v. A-¶p- \\o- \\-«p- -sh-s¨mcm- -sN¼-Iw- ]q-¯-Xpw- I-ä-t‑_‑m-[-t‑¯‑m-s‑S A-b‑mÄ H‑mÀ-¯‑p... ]‑p-d-¯‑v t‑]‑m-h‑m-¶‑v F-´nt\\m Xmsg Xn-csª¯n- h-¶-Xpw- R‑m³ ]-d-ª-X‑m. F-sâ -t\\mhp-I-Ä- Im-¯p- a-c-hn-¨n-cp-¶-Xpw- \"\"t‑k‑m-d‑n'' A-b‑mÄ ]-d-ª‑p. H-cp- I-hn-X-bm-bv Fs¶ Ip-dn-¨-§p- -t]mb-Xpw- \"\"H‑m... A-X‑v A-S‑p-¯ Z‑n-h-k‑w t‑]‑m-h‑m‑...'' A-¶p- \\o- h-¶- h-gn-I-fn-Â- -sa-sà `‑m-c‑y a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p: \"\"A-à C-¶‑v s‑_À-¯‑v t‑U A-t‑à \\‑n-s‑â?'' `À-¯‑m-h‑v: hn-c-ÂsXm«p- -shdpsX \\ns¶ \"\"A-s‑X-´‑m s‑_À-¯‑v t‑U Z‑n-h-k‑w a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-t‑W‑m \\‑n-§Ä- Xn-csªsâ an-gn-I-fpw- ¡‑v k‑v-t‑\\-l-a‑p-Å‑p. \\‑n-§Ä {‑^‑o B-I‑p-¶ Z‑n-h-k‑w \\-a‑p-¡‑v B- -sN¼-I- ]q-hn-³- kp-K-Ô-am-bv t‑]‑m-I‑m‑w. t‑]‑m-s‑c...'' \\osbsâ A-cn-In-ep-ïm-hmw- ]-d-ª‑n-«‑v A-hÄ I‑n-¨-W‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \\-S-¶‑p. A-bmÄ-¡‑v `‑m-c‑y- F-¶p- \\n-\\-¨-Xpw- t‑b‑m-S‑v F-s‑´-¶‑n-Ã‑m-¯ k‑v-t‑\\-l-h‑p‑w _-l‑p-a‑m-\\-h‑p‑w t‑X‑m- ]ns¶ H-cp-am-{X- \\o- F-sâ ¶‑n. \\‑m-s‑f F-´‑p k‑w-`-h‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w C-h-s‑f ]‑p-d-¯‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p a-d-hn-bm-bv Xo-À-¶-Xpw-...$ t‑]‑m-I-W‑w. a-\\-Ê‑n D-d-¸‑n-¨‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-bmÄ B-i‑z‑m-k- t‑¯‑m-s‑S s‑k-ä‑n-b‑n C-c‑p-¶‑p. t_m[n | e¡w cïv 15 C-X‑v a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p H‑m-]‑v-j³ B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-t‑Ã... A-b‑mÄ A-h- t‑c‑m-S‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑p‑w X-e I‑p-\\‑n-¨‑p. C‑u c-ï‑p H‑m-]‑v-j-\\‑p-I-f‑n G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-¶‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-c‑p- s‑¶-¦‑n B s‑_À-¯‑v t‑U Z‑n-h-k‑w a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã... H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v P‑o-h‑n-¨ \\‑m-Â]-¯-©‑v hÀ-j-¯‑n-s‑e‑, F-Ã‑m Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w a-t‑\\‑m-l-c-a‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p! \"\"C-\\‑n R-§Ä {‑i-a‑n-t‑¨‑m-f‑m‑w'' H-t‑c k‑z-c-¯‑n `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p. A-h-s‑c t‑\\‑m-¡‑n H-¶‑p N‑n-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑v A-b‑mÄ ]-d-ª‑p: \"\"t‑\\‑m t‑h... \\‑n-§Ä \\n¡p¶-X‑v a-c‑n-¨-h-c‑p-s‑S t‑e‑m-I-¯‑m-W‑v... X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n H-c‑p X‑n-c‑p-¯Â k‑m-²‑y-a-Ã!'' \\-ã-t‑_‑m-[-t‑¯‑m-s‑S `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑p‑w ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w t‑\\‑m- ¡‑n. F-¶‑n-«‑v H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v \\-S-¡‑m-\\‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. \"\"G-b‑v k‑p-l‑r-¯‑p-¡-t‑f... B-ß‑m-¡Ä C-h‑n-s‑S H-ä-b‑v-¡‑v B-W‑v I-g‑n-t‑b-ï-X‑v... \\-· X‑n-·-I-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-N‑m-c-W t‑\\-c‑n-t‑S- ï-X‑v...'' `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑p‑w c-ï‑p h-g‑n-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \\-S-¶‑p... H-¶‑p X‑n-c‑n-ª‑p t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w t‑\\‑m-¡‑m³ B-I‑m-s‑X...$

-tImhn-Um-\\-´-c- Po-hn-Xw- Po-h-sâ hn-e-bp-Å- Pm-{K-X- (Xp-S-À-¨-) Dr. Anu C. Kochukunju Covid Nodel, Consultant Physician, Govt.Maharajas Hospital, Kochi C‑u- ka-b-h‑p‑w- a-l‑m-a‑m-c‑n-b‑p‑w- I-S-¶‑p ]-I-À-¶- -sshd-k‑v C-¶‑v A-´-c‑o-£- h‑m-b‑p-h‑n-e‑p‑w- - -t]‑mI‑p‑w- F-¶‑v -t\\cs¯ \\-½-Ä- {]-X‑o-£‑n- {]-X-e-¯‑n-e‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. i-‑z‑m-k-tI‑mi-¯‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑n- ¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v -t]‑m-se -tI‑mh‑n-U‑v -tc‑mK-_‑m-[‑n-X-c‑psS ]-I-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑m-Â- k‑vY‑m-b‑n-b‑m-b- N‑p-a-‑, i-‑z‑m-kX-Ê‑w- P-\\-k‑w-Jy-b‑p‑w- a-c-W-\\‑n-c-¡‑p‑w- Ct¸‑mÄ- I‑p-d-ª‑p- -H-c‑p- h-À-j-¯‑nte-sd (Long COVID F-¶- A-h-k‑vY-) X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-. a‑m-\\-h-c‑m-i‑n- a‑p-g‑p-h-³- -t\\c‑n-«- C-X‑ns\\‑m¸‑w- ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) BtK‑mf- {]-X‑n-kÔ‑n-. {]tXyI‑n-¨‑p‑w- ]‑p-X‑p-X-e-a‑p-d- a-c-W-¯‑n-Â- I-e‑m-i‑nt¨¡‑m‑w-. h‑n-Z-K‑v[- N‑n-I‑n- I-ï‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑n-Â- -sh¨‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w- h-e‑n-b- {]-X‑n-kÔ‑n. Õb‑p‑w-‑, i-‑z‑m-k-tI‑mi- hy‑m-b‑m-a-§-f‑p‑w- ]-c‑n-k‑vY‑n-X‑n- H-¶‑m‑w- -te‑mI- a-l‑m-b‑p-²-I‑m-e-¯‑n-\\‑p- -tij‑w- (1914- k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-b- A-X‑n- P‑o-h-\\- c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w- {]‑m-]‑vX-a‑m- þ1918) I-¯‑n-¸-S-À-¶- k‑v]‑m-\\‑n-j‑v ^‑vf‑qh‑n-\\‑v -tij‑w- ¡-W‑w-. c‑m-{ã‑o-b-a‑m-b‑p‑w- k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I-a‑m-b‑p‑w- k‑m‑w-k‑vI‑m-c‑n-I- Z‑p-È‑o-e-§-Ä- -]‑p-I-h-e‑n-b‑p‑w- a-Zy-]‑m-\\-h‑p‑w- e-l-c‑n- a‑m-b‑p‑w- k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I-h‑p‑w- h‑n-Zy‑m-`y‑m-k]-c-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n- \\ a-c‑p-¶‑p-I-f‑p‑w- ]‑mtS H-g‑n-h‑m-¡-W‑w-. s½ ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-e-¯‑n-b- C‑u- a-l‑m-a‑m-c‑n-¡‑v -tij‑w- h-c‑p-¶- H-c‑p- ]‑p-X‑n-b- -te‑mIs¯ \"\\-½-Ä- A-X‑n-P‑o- c-à-N‑w-{I-a-W- hy-h-k‑vY- h‑nt¡ï-X‑m-b‑p-ï‑v'. [-a-\\‑n-I-f‑n-Â- c-à‑w- I-«-]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m‑w- (DVT Dep Vein ssN\\-b‑nse h‑p-l‑m-³- {]-h‑n-iy-b‑n-Â- 2019 A-h- Thrombosis). Systemic Hypertension c-à‑m-X‑n-k½-À-Z‑w-. k‑m-\\t¯‑m-sS -s]‑m«‑n-¸‑p-ds¸«‑v h‑n-i-‑z-a‑msI hy‑m-]‑n-¨‑p- P-\\-P‑o-h‑n-Xs¯ Xs¶ k‑vX‑w-`‑n- Metabolic Syndrome ¸‑n-¨- asä‑mc‑p- -tc‑mK‑m-W‑p-h‑p‑w- D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑n-Ã-. h‑n-Z-K‑v²- A-`‑n-{]‑m-b-a-\\‑p-kc‑n-¨‑v \\‑o-ï- A-©‑p- A-a‑n-X- h-®‑w-‑, {]tal‑w-‑, a‑m-\\-k‑n-I- Btc‑mKy- h-À-j-§tf‑mf‑w- -G-ä-h‑p‑w- I‑p-d-ª-X‑v Btc‑mKy-{]- ¡‑p-d-h‑v, h‑n-j‑m-Ztc‑mK‑w- (Depression)‑, D-d-¡- i‑v\\-§-Ä- -tI‑mh‑n-U‑v -tc‑mK‑m-W‑p-_‑m-[-b‑v¡‑p- -tij‑w- a‑n-Ã‑m-b‑va- (lack of sleep). s]‑mX‑p-h‑m-b‑n- A-`‑n-a‑p-J‑o-I-c‑nt¡ï-X‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑v -tc‑mK‑m-W‑p-h‑n-sâ F-Ã‑m-h-À-¡‑p‑w- - N‑p-a-‑, i-‑z‑m-kX-S-Ê‑w-‑, X‑o-{h-Xtbb‑p‑w-‑, F-{X- \\‑m-f‑p-I-Ä- -tc‑mK‑w- i-c‑o-c- A-a‑n-X-a‑m-b- £‑o-W‑w-‑, A-²-‑z‑m-\\- -tij- ¯‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- F-¶-X‑nt\\b‑p‑w- A-\\‑p-_-Ô- a‑p-Å- A-a‑n-X-£‑o-W‑w-. N‑n-´-I-Ä-¡‑p‑w- Btc‑mKy-{]-i‑v\\-§-Ä- (P‑o-h‑n-X- -ssie‑o- -tc‑mK-§-Ä- {i-²-b‑v¡‑p‑w- a-§-Â- a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h-) F-¶‑n-htbb‑p‑w- B-{i-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. (Brain Fog), X‑o-{h-]-c‑n-N-c-W- h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n-Â- (ICU) a‑m-k§tf‑mf‑w- I-g‑n-ª-h-À-¡‑v A-X‑nP-oh-\\-¯‑n-\\‑p- ka-bsaS‑p- s\\©‑pthZ-\\-‑, ¡‑p‑w-. b‑p-h‑m-¡-f‑p‑w- {]‑m-b‑w- A-[‑n-Isa¯‑m-¯-h-c‑p‑w- kÔ‑nthZ-\\-‑, A-X‑n-P‑o-h-\\‑w- -thK-¯‑n-e‑m-b‑n- Btc‑mKy‑m-h-k‑vY- k‑v]-À-i-\\‑m-\\‑p-`-h- b‑n-Â- h-c‑p‑w-. ¯‑n-Â- A-]‑m-I-X- I-Ä- (Parathesi, pins Fs´‑m-s¡b‑m-W‑v -tI‑mh‑n-U‑v A-\\-´-c- needle sensation), s\\©‑n- Btc‑mKy- {]-i‑v\\-§-Ä-? S‑n-¸‑v, A-W-¸‑v, Z‑o-À-L-I‑m- i-‑z‑m-k-tI‑mi- hy-h-k‑vY-: e-a‑p-Å- X-ethZ-\\-‑, C‑u- -tc‑mK‑m-W‑p- (SARS N COV) -sshd-k‑v i-‑z‑m-k- h-b-d‑n-f-¡‑w-‑, Z-l- tI‑mi-¯‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑n- F-Ã‑m- hy-h-k‑vY-I-f‑nte¡‑p‑w- \\-¡‑p-d-h‑v, X‑p-S-À- ]-I-cs¸S‑m‑w tc‑mK‑n-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- -tc‑mK‑n-b‑nte¡‑v ¨-b‑m-b‑n- C-S-h‑n-«‑v ]-\\‑n-‑, a‑q-{X‑m-i-b- -tc‑mK-§-Ä-‑, X-e-I-d-¡‑w-‑, a-µ-X- 16 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

(Vertio Dizzness), sshI‑m-c‑n-I- hy-X‑n-N-e-\\-§-Ä-‑, $ IhnX sX‑me‑n-¸‑p-dtab‑p-Å- ]‑m-S‑p-I-Ä-‑, k‑v{X‑o-I-f‑n-Â- B-À-¯-h- {]-i‑v\\-§-Ä-‑, Z‑o-À-L-I‑m-e‑w- a-W-h‑p‑w- c‑p- hn. F³. kn-Ôp N‑n-b‑p‑w- \\-ãs¸S-Â-‑, ]-e- hy-h-k‑vY-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w- H-¶‑n- ¨‑v -tc‑mK‑m-\\-´-c- e-£-W-§-Ä- {]-Xy-£-a‑m-I‑m‑w-. h-gn-Xn-c-ª-e-bp-¶p Rm-\\mw G-Im-´-]-Yn-I³, (Multi organ effects) \\o-sb-¶ \\n-Xy-amw im-´n-bn-te-¡n-\\n F-{X-Zq-c-sa-¶-dn-bn-Ã, I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n-Â- MISC (Multi Inflammatory Syndrome Covid). ap-¶n \\o-fp-¶n-S-\\m-gn-IÄ ICU h‑n-\\-I-¯‑p- I‑n-S-¶-X‑n-\\‑p- -tij-a‑p-Å- -tc‑mK-e- kzÀ-®-\\-£-{X-s¯m-§Â sI-«n-b £-W-§-Ä-: sh-Ån-ta-L-§-sf-s¶ £-Wn-¡p-¶p, ]-T-\\-¯‑nse A-]‑m-I-X-I-Ä- I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n-Â- {]-Xy- ap-¶n-en-\\n-sbm-cp km-K-c-ap-sï-¶p £s¸S‑m‑w-. Im-en-sem-«n-b a-®p-]-d-bp-¶p, \\o I-b-dn-b I-Â]-S-hp-I-fn-te-t¡-sd {]-X‑n-h‑n-[‑n- F-´‑v ? Zq-cw h-¶n-cp-¶p Rm³, tI‑mh‑n-U‑v -tc‑mK-_‑m-[‑n-X-À- -tc‑mKtij‑w- (Post C-cp-fn-sâ Zq-XÀ-X³ Im-sem-¨-tI-«v Covid) ]‑m-e‑nt¡ï- A-X‑n-P‑o-h-\\- -ssie‑n-I-Ä-: hy-Yn-X-bm-bv Rm-\\pw a-S-§n-t¸m-¶p, SMS (tk‑m¸‑v, a‑m-k‑vI‑v, k‑m\\‑nss-äkÀ-)‑, k‑m-a‑q- N-µ-\\-a-W-ap-Å kz-]v-\\-§-fpw l‑n-I- A-I-e‑w- ]‑m-e‑n-¡-Â-. K-k-ep-IÄ aq-fp-¶ cm-hp-I-fpw a‑p-I-f‑n-Â- ]-d-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶- -tc‑mK-e-£-W-§-Ä- Nn-´-I-fn-ep-·m-Zw \\n-d-bv-¡p-¶p, h‑n-Z-K‑v[- -sshZy-kl‑m-b‑w- -tXS‑p-I-. Im-äp-t]m-epw I-S-¡m-sX-sb-sâ i-‑z‑m-k-tI‑mi- hy‑m-b‑m-a-§-Ä- i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑m‑w-. Z‑p-È‑o- \\-kn-Im-{K-a-S-¨-Xm-cm-Wv..? e-§-Ä- e-l-c‑n-, ]‑p-I,- a-Zy‑w- C-h- h-À-Ö‑n-¡‑m‑w-. I-gp-¯n-e-Wn-bn-¨ I-Âlm-c-lm-c-¯n³ a‑m-\\-k‑n-I- Btc‑mKy‑w- -t]‑mk‑n-ä‑o-h‑v N‑n-´-I-f‑p‑w- K-Ô-hp-sa-\\n-¡n-¶-\\y-am-bn, {]tN‑mZ-\\-]-c-a‑m-b- (Motivation Talks) {]-`‑m-j-W- aq-Sp-]-Sw NmÀ-¯n-sb³ `q-X-Im-e-s¯ a-d-¨p, §-f‑p‑w- h‑m-b-\\-b‑p‑w- i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑m‑w-. B-l‑m-c- c‑o-X‑n-: \\n-¶n-te-¡p-Å h-gn-b-S-¨-hÀ, {]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑nte¡‑p- a-S-¡‑w-. H-Sp-hn-eo-tb-Im-´-amw h-gn-¯m-c-bn -tIc-f-¯-\\‑n-a-b‑p-Å- \\-½‑psS \\‑m-S-³- F-t¶m-a-d-¶n-« ImÂ-¸m-Sv tX-Sp-¶p Rm³, `-£-W-§-Ä-. I‑r-{X‑n-a- h-k‑vX‑p-¡-f‑p‑w- (Preservative C-hn-sS H-cp a¬-Nn-cm-sX-¦n-epw Chemicals) c‑m-kL-S-I-§-f‑p‑w- C-Ã‑msX D-]tb‑mK‑n- sX-fn-¨p-sh-s¨-¦n ¡‑m‑w-. C-S-dn-ho-gm-Xn-cp-t¶-s\\ \\n-\\-hp-IÄ, Z‑n-\\w-tX‑md‑p‑w- hy‑m-b‑m-a‑w- i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑m‑w-. \\o-sb-¶ \\n-Xy-am-b sh-fn-¨-¯n-te-¡p-Å h-gn-bn-cpÄ-aq-Sn¡n-S-¶p, ssN\\-b‑n-Â- -tc‑mK-_‑m-[‑n-X-c‑m-b- 1300 -t] C-cp-fn-sâ-b-ä-¯p sh-fn-¨-ap-sï-¶v c‑n-Â- \\-S-¯‑n-b- ]-T-\\-¯‑n-Â- 88% B-Ä- ]n-¶n-em-tcm ]-d-bp-¶p ¡‑m-À- H-c‑p- h-À-j-¯‑n-\\‑p-Å‑n-Â- ]-g- A-Xv Im-äm-bn-cp-t¶m, A-tXm Im-e-tam..?$ b- -tP‑me‑n-b‑n-Â- X‑n-c‑nsI F-¯‑n-. F-Ã‑m-h-c‑ptSb‑p‑w- \\-·-I-Ä- ]‑p-d- t_m[n | e¡w cïv 17 ¯‑p- h-cs«‑, k‑z-b‑w- -ss[cy- a‑p-Å-h-c‑m-b‑n- H-äs¡«‑m- b‑n- a-l‑m-a‑m-c‑ns¡X‑nsc -t]‑mc‑m-S‑n-b- \\-½-Ä- -tI‑mh‑n-U‑m-\\- ´-c- A-X‑n-P‑o-h-\\-¯‑n-Â- ]‑p- X‑p-a-b‑p-Å- k‑p-c-£‑n-X-a‑m-b- \\-hte‑mI- ¯‑nte¡‑p- I‑m-Âshb‑v¡‑m‑w-‑, Btc‑mKy- ¯‑n-sâ ]‑m-X- Z‑o-À-L-a‑m-b‑n- \\-½‑psS a‑p-¼‑n-e‑p-ï‑v $

$ IhnX a-[q-... C-cp-«v aq-Sn-b- \\nsâ i-h-¡p-gn-bn-Â- \\o- H-ä-bv¡-Ã-. sN¶m-bv¡-Ä- I-Sn-¨p- -sIm¶- \\nsâ -s]®pw- 18 t_m[n | e¡w cïv I-gp-I-³-am-À- I-®p-Nq-gv¶- \\nsâ a-I-\\pw-, C-\\n- \\n-\\-¡v Iq-«v! I-bv]v am-{Xw- cp-Nn-¨-h-\\v \"a-[p-' F-¶v -t]cn-«-Xm-cv? Hm-, \\nsâ -s]ä-½- ]m-hw- a-Ãn-? \"a-[p-' C-¶v \"I-bv]n-'-sâ ]-cym-bw- ! i-h-a-S-¡m-³- H-cp- Xp-ïv `q-antbm ]-in-b-S-¡m-³- H-cp- ]n-Sn- A-cntbm k-t´mjv Ip-am-À- ]n-.]n- C-Ãm-¯- \\ns¶ -t\\m¡n- I-hn-I-Ä- hm-gv¯n- ]m-Sn-, \"a-[q... \\o- Im-Snsâ X-\\-b-³-. a-[q... \\o- a-®nsâ D-Stbm³-' ]s£, hn-is¶m«n-b- \\nsâ h-b-dnsâ kXyw- ]m-hw- I-hn-I-Ä-¡-dn-bn-ÃtÃm? \\ns¶ X-Ãns¡m¶- Zn-h-kw-, \\-h- am-[y-a-§-fn-Â- \\o- hn-i-¸nsâ _-en-Zm-\\n-bm-bn-. \\osbmc-\\-i-z-c- c-à-Xm-c-Iw-! \"Im-Sv... Im-«p-hm-kn-... I-dp-¸v... hn-i-¸v... a-®v... a-c-Ww-...' F-Ãmw- A-`n-\\-h- ]m-W-À- H-cp- cm-{Xn- -sImïv ]m-Sn- Xo-À-¯p-. ]ns¶, Nm-\\-Â- X-{¼msâ Xo-³tai-bn-Â- \"\\nsâ i-hw-' ap-f-Iv ]p-c-«n-, D-¸v Xq-hn-, a-km-e- hn-X-dn- A-e-¦-cn-¡s¸«p-. A-´n- N-À-¨-I-fn-Â- \\n-\\-¡m-bn- -tLmc- -tLmcw- hm-]n-f-À-¶-h-À- H-Sp-h-Â- Iym-a-d- ]q-«n-, Np-ïp-I-Ä- \\-\\-¨v \"Notbgvkv' ]-d-ªp-... D-·-¯- im-´-X-bpsS \\p-c-bn-Â-, a-cn-¨-hsâ B-ßm-hn-\\v \\n-Xy-im-´n- t\\À-¶v ]n-cn-bpt¼mÄ- A-h-cpsS -sImSn-I-Ä-¡v Htc \\n-dw-! ]n-¶o-Sv B-h-À-¯n-¡s¸«- \"A-[n-Im-cn-'bpsS Hmtcm N-Xp-cw-K- I-fn-bn-epw- \\nsâ \\m-aw- hm-gv¯s¸«p-! i-h-¡-Ã-d-I-Ä-¡v -taÂ- \\o-bpw- D-bn-Às¯gpt¶äp-! kXy-¯n-Â-, a-[q-... \\ns¶ 'R-§-Ä-' X-Ãns¡m¶-X-Ã-. R-§-fpsS kv-t\\lm-tÇj-¯n-Â- ho-À-¸p-ap-«n-... \\nsâ \"B-ß-³-' ]-ctemIw- ]q-In-b-Xm-Wv ! ap-³-]pw-, \\nsâ F-{Xtbm k-tlmZ-c-À- ]m-]-\\m-in-\\n-bpsS \"tam£-K-À-¯-§-fn-'Â- R-§-Ä- hn-e-bn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv! a-[q-, \\nsâ a-c-Ww- F-{X- B-Z-cthm-sSbm-Wv R-§-Ä- BtLmj-am-¡n-b-Xv! \\nsâ -saen-ª- -ssIIsf {]m-À-°-\\m-]q-À-Æw- _-Ôn-¨v, \\nsâ D-´n-b- hm-cnsbÃp-Isf a‑r-Z‑p-h‑m-b‑n- H-S‑n-¨‑v, h‑n-is¶‑m«‑n-b- h-b-d‑n-Â- I‑q-À-¯- I-¼‑p-I-Ä- -sI‑mï‑v X‑m-f-a‑n-«‑v..‑. \\‑ns¶ X‑n-St¼ä‑n-..‑, skÂ-^‑n- ]-I-À-¯‑n-.., B-Àt¸‑m h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v a‑pt¶d‑n-b- -tL‑mj-b‑m-{X-b‑n-Â- G-a‑m-³-a‑m-À- e‑m-¯‑n- N‑p-g-ä‑n-b‑p‑w-‑, h-\\-]‑m-e-I-À- B-N‑m-cshS‑n- -s]‑m«‑n-¨‑p‑w- \\‑nt¶‑mS‑v B-Z-c-h‑v I‑m-«‑n-b‑ntÃ? -tL‑mj-b‑m-{X-b‑psS H-S‑p-h‑n-Â-‑, \\‑ns¶ \"A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-'b‑psS a-«‑p-¸‑m-h‑n-Â- l‑m-P-c‑m-¡‑n-. \"A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-' B-]‑m-Z‑w- F-®- X-g‑p-I‑n- H-ä-a‑p-ï‑n-Â- \\-á-\\‑m-b‑n- taS-b‑n-Â- ]-Å‑n-\\‑o-c‑m-«‑n-\\‑m-b‑n- D-e‑m-¯‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. \"\\y‑m-b-{]-a‑m-W-'¯‑n-Â- -ssI-sX‑m«‑v kXy‑w- -sNb‑vX‑v A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n- a‑q-¶‑v h-«‑w- a-{´‑w- D-c‑p-h‑n-«‑p-. \"ka-X-‑z‑w-‑, k‑z‑m-X-{´y‑w-‑, k‑mtl‑mZ-cy‑w-' ]‑ns¶‑, \\‑nsâ a‑p-j‑n-ª- a-S‑n-¡‑p-¯‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- \\‑o- -ta‑m«‑n-¨- \"sX‑mï‑n-a‑p-X-e‑p-I-Ä-' R-§-Ä- IsïS‑p-¯‑p-. 1. A-c‑n- þ A-c-¡‑nte‑m 2. ]-©-k‑m-c- þ 250 {Kmw 3.- tXb‑n-e- þ H-c‑p- ]‑m-¡-ä‑v 4. a‑p-«- þ 2 F-®‑w- h‑n-k‑vX‑m-c-h‑p‑w- I-Ws¡S‑p-¸‑p‑w- ]‑q-À-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑m-³- -t]‑me‑p‑w- \\‑o- I‑m-¯‑p- \\‑n-¶‑n-Ã- þ \\‑nsâ I-®‑nse \\‑n-À-Æ‑n-I‑m-c-X- a-c-Wt¯b‑p‑w- A-X‑n-P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p-! a-[‑q- \\‑o- a-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã-. B-c‑p‑w- \\‑ns¶ -sI‑m¶‑n-«‑n-Ã-. \\‑o- h‑m-Z‑n-b-Ã-‑, \\‑o- {]-X‑n-b-Ã-‑, k‑m-£‑n-b‑p-a-Ã-. k-tl‑mZ-c‑m-‑, \\‑nsâ c-à-¯‑n-Â- \"R-§-Ä-'¡‑v ]-¦‑n-Ã-. R-§-Ä- þ \\‑n-b-a- k‑m-£-c-À- R-§-Ä- þ kZ‑m-N‑m-c- k‑w-c-£-I-À- R-§-Ä- þ h-\\- k‑w-c-£-I-À- AXp IrjvW a-[‑q-‑... \\‑o- I‑ms¯‑mc‑p- I‑m-«‑ptX¡‑p-I-Ä- N‑p-«‑p- \\‑o-d‑m-¡‑n- \\‑o- \\s«‑mc‑p- N-µ-\\-¯-S‑n- sh«‑n- -t\\‑m«‑m-¡‑n- a-®‑v, a‑m-a-e-‑, I‑m-«‑ptN‑me-I-Ä- sI«‑n- U‑m-a‑m-¡‑n- I-Â-¡p-¶‑v -tI‑md‑n- I-‑z‑m-d‑n-b‑m-¡‑n- h‑n-ä‑v I‑m-i‑m-¡‑n- I‑p-¶‑v -sh«‑n- I‑p-f‑wtX‑mï‑n- \"t_‑m«‑n-e‑m-'¡‑pt¼‑mÄ- h-b-Â- \\‑n-I-¯‑n- ]‑p-g- a‑p-S-¡‑n- -sdb‑n-Â- H-c‑p-¡‑pt¼‑mÄ- I‑m-«‑ptX³-I‑q-S‑q-ä‑n- \\‑m-«‑n-Â- ^‑vf‑m-ä‑v D-b-À-¯‑pt¼‑mÄ- \\‑o-c-h‑v -ta‑mZ‑n-I-Ä-‑, h‑n-P-b-a-ey-I-Ä- I-f‑w- h‑m-g‑pt¼‑mÄ- \\‑n-§-Ä- H‑m-À-¡‑p-I- R-§-Ä- F-§s\\ \"R-§-Ä-'Bsb¶‑v! $

$ _mekmlnXyw F-s‑â ä‑y‑q-j-³- ¢‑m-k‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶- h-g‑o-s‑S C-c‑p-h-i- h‑n-k‑v-a-b- F‑w-.]‑n- h‑p‑w- \\‑n-d-s‑b d-º-À-a-c-§-f‑m-b-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v \\-«‑p-¨-b‑v-¡‑p‑w- -s‑N-d‑n-b- C-c‑p-«pïhns‑S. A-t‑X‑m-ï‑v F-s‑¶ A-½-b‑m-W‑v ä‑y‑q-j-\\‑v I‑p-d‑p-¡-t‑\\‑m ‑!‑! F-s‑â-t‑½‑m.... -s‑I‑m-ï‑m-¡‑m-d‑v-t‑«‑m. -s‑I‑m-s‑d I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c‑v I‑q-s‑S ]-T‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p-ï‑v. U‑p-ï-¸-³- A-X‑p‑w- ]-d-t‑ª‑m-ï‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v h‑o-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑v H-t‑c‑m-«‑w- h-¨‑p- H-c‑q-k‑w- ]‑p-X‑n-b-X‑m-b‑n- H-c‑p-I‑p-«‑n- ¢‑m-Ê‑n-e‑v h-¶‑p-. A-h-³- F-s‑â -s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. B-Z‑y‑w- R‑m-s‑\\‑m-¶‑v -t‑]-S‑n-¨‑p-. ]‑n-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v I‑m-c‑y‑w- a-\\- h‑o-S‑n-\\-S‑p-¯‑v H-c‑p- h‑o-«‑n-Â- h‑m-S-I-b‑v-¡‑v X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑m-W‑v. H-c‑p- X-S‑n-b-³- Ê‑n-e‑m-b-X‑v. R‑m-³- I‑p-À-¡‑p-À- F-¶‑v ]-d-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ- A-h-³- -t‑I-«-X‑v -s‑N-¡-³-. A-h-³- \\-S-¡‑v-W‑v-X‑v X‑p-Å‑n-¨‑m-S‑n-b‑m-W‑vt‑«‑m‑! A-t‑X‑m-ï‑v I‑p-d‑p-¡-³- F-¶‑m-W‑v. d-º-À- -t‑X‑m-«-¯‑o-¶‑v F-s‑â-S‑p-t‑¯-¡‑v H-c‑p- I‑p-t‑«‑ym-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ A-h-s‑\\ U‑p-ï-¸-³- F-¶‑m-W‑v h‑n-f‑n-¡WX‑v. A-h- I‑p-d‑p-¡-³- h-¶‑q-¶‑v A-h-³- I-c‑p-X‑n-. X-S‑n-b-³ U‑p-ï-¸-³- I-ã-s‑¸-«‑v \\‑p‑w- A-§-s‑\\ h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v h-e‑y- C-ã‑m-W‑v. H-c‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- ä‑y‑q-j-³- -t‑]-S‑n-t‑¨‑m-S‑p-¶-Xv I-ï‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v N‑n-c‑n-h-¶‑p-. F-s‑â -t‑]-S‑n-s‑b‑m-s‑¡ S‑o-¨-d‑p‑w- U‑p-ï-¸-s\\¶‑v A-h-s‑\\ h‑n-f‑n-¨-p. A-t‑X‑m-s‑S A-h-s‑â -t‑]-c‑v A-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w- F-h‑n-s‑S-t‑b‑m -t‑]‑m-s‑b‑m-f‑n-¨‑p-$ U‑p-ï-¸-³- F-¶‑m-b‑n-. A-h-³- F-t‑â-b‑p‑w- I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c-\\‑m-b‑n-. ]‑n-s‑¶- s‑b-¶‑p‑w- R‑m-\\‑p‑w- U‑p-ï-¸-\\‑p‑w- I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v ä‑y‑q-j-\\‑p- -t‑]‑m-I‑m-dv. {]im´v hnkvab H-c‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- R‑m-³- ä‑y‑q-j-\\‑p- -t‑]‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- U‑p-ï-¸-³- Z‑q-t‑c-¶‑v h-c‑p-t‑¶-b‑p-Å‑p-. A-¶‑n-¯‑n-c‑n- -s‑s‑h-I‑n-b-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v R‑m-³- -t‑h-K‑w- \\-S-¶‑p-. ]-I‑p-X‑n-s‑b-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ- A-S‑p-¯- h‑o-«‑n-s‑e H-c‑p- \\‑m-b‑v-¡‑p-«‑n- N-§-e-b‑p‑w- h-e‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v F-s‑â -t‑\\-s‑c H‑m-S‑n-h-¶‑p-. F-s‑â-t‑½‑m‑! R‑m-³- -t‑]-S‑n-¨‑p- A-e-d‑n-h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p-. A-t‑¸m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w- B- h‑o-«‑n-s‑e A-¦‑n-f‑p‑w- I‑p-À-¡‑p-À-... I‑p-À-¡‑p-À-... A-h‑v- s‑S \\‑n-¡-S‑m-...F-¶‑p‑w- ]-d-ª‑v ]‑p-d-s‑I H‑m-S‑n- h-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. F-s‑â A-e-À-¨-t‑I-«‑v \\‑m-b‑v-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑p‑w- -t‑]-S‑n-¨‑v X‑n-c‑n-t‑¨‑m-S‑n-. A-t‑¸‑mÄ- U‑p-ï-¸-³- F-s‑â A-S‑p-s‑¯-¯‑m-d‑m-b‑n-cp¶‑p-. F-s‑â A-e-À-¨- a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v A-h-³- -t‑I-«-X‑v. \\‑m-b‑v-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b I-ï‑n- Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. F-´‑m-...?‑ U‑p-ï-¸-³- -s‑s‑I-s‑I‑m-ï‑v B‑w-K‑y‑w- I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p-. I‑p-À-¡‑p-À- h-¶-X‑m- R‑m-³- -t‑]-S‑n-¨‑v -t‑]‑m-b‑n-. $ an\\n¡Y k‑q-cy-Z‑m-k‑v ]‑n-.F-¨‑v C-{X-b‑p‑w- I‑m-es¯ Fsâ P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-Â- R‑m-³- B-Zy-a‑m-b‑n- k‑v-t\\l‑w- ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p- h‑m-M‑n-b‑m-Â-, Fsâ k‑v-t\\l-¯‑n-\\‑v ]‑ns¶ F-´- F-g‑p-X‑p-¶- -t{]ateJ-\\‑w- C-X‑m-W‑v. C-X‑n-\\‑p- -tij‑w- R‑m-³- À-°‑w-? H-c‑p- -t{]ateJ-\\‑w- -t]‑me‑p‑w- F-g‑p-X‑n-Ã- F-¶‑p-Å-X‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v h-fsc \\‑n-e‑m-h‑p-Å- c‑m-{X‑n-b‑n-Â- B-I‑m-it¯¡v -t\\‑m¡‑m-³- -t]‑me‑p‑w- F-\\‑n- D-d-¸‑p-Å- I‑m-cy‑w- B-W‑v. I‑m-c-W‑w- \\‑ns¶ a-ds¶¦‑n-Â- Asà -th- ¡‑v `-b-a‑m-W‑v {i‑o-... A-h‑nsS D-Z‑n-¨‑p- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶- ]‑q-À-®- N-{µ-\\‑v sd‑mc‑m-Ä-¡‑v -thï‑n- F-g‑p-X‑p-¶-X‑ns\\ ]-ä‑n- N‑n-´‑nt¡ï-X‑p-Å‑q-... \\‑nsâ a‑p-J-a‑m-W‑v. A-d‑n-b‑msX R‑m-³- h‑o-ï‑p‑w- h‑o-ï‑p‑w- \\‑o-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n- A-£-c-§-Ä- h‑n-c-Â- X‑p-¼‑n-Â- D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p- -t]‑me‑p‑w- B-À-¡‑p‑w- -sI‑mS‑p- {]-W-b-¯‑n-e‑m-I‑pta‑m F-¶‑v `-bs¸«‑p- -t]‑mI‑p-¶‑p-... Ft¸‑m F-\\‑n-¡‑v ¡‑msX, Fsâ A-£-c-§-Ä-, \\‑n-\\-¡‑v a‑m-{X‑w- D-Å-X‑m-W‑v {i‑o-... N‑p-ä‑p‑w- D-Å-X‑ns\\‑m-s¡ \\‑nsâ k‑m-a‑n-]y-a‑m-W‑v {i‑o-... C-j‑v«‑w- ]-d-ªv {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-Â- H-c‑p-]s£ R‑m-³- -tX‑mä‑p- X-g‑p-I‑n- F-¯‑p-¶- I‑m-ä‑n-\\‑v... B- I‑m-ä‑n-Â- H-g‑p-I‑n- F-¯‑p-¶- a‑p-Ã- -t]‑m-tb¡‑m‑w-... ]s£ Fsâ C-ã-¯‑n-\\‑v a‑p-¶‑n-Â- C‑u- -te‑mI‑w- ]‑q-h‑nsâ k‑p-K-Ô-¯‑n-\\‑v... H-g‑p-I‑n- A-I-e‑p-¶- \\-Z‑n-b‑nse \\‑o-c‑n-\\‑v -t]‑me‑p‑w- N‑n-et¸‑mÄ- -tX‑mä‑p- -t]‑m-tb¡‑m‑w-... -t]‑me‑p‑w- \\‑nsâ H‑m-À-½-I-Ä- F-¶‑n-Â- D-W-À-¯‑m-³- C-¶‑v k‑m-[‑n- _-j‑o-d‑p‑w- a‑m-[-h‑n-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑p‑w- A-S-¡‑n- h‑m-g‑p-¶- {]-W-b- k‑m-{a‑m-Py- ¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ¯‑n-Â- Fsâ C‑u- F-g‑p-¯‑n-\\‑v F-{Xt¯‑mf‑w- k‑z‑o-I‑m-cy-X- e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w- C-\\‑n-b‑p‑w- ]-d-ª‑nsæ‑n-Â- \\‑nt¶‑mS‑p-Å- {]-W-b-h‑p‑w- -sI‑mï‑v Fs¶\\‑n-¡-d‑n-b‑n-Ã-. a-c‑nt¡ï‑n- h-c‑pta‑m F-¶‑v -t]‑me‑p‑w- R‑m-³- `-bs¸S‑p-¶‑p-. a-c-W- ]s£ Hs¶\\‑n-¡‑v D-d-¸‑m-W‑v \\‑nsâ l‑r-Z-b-¯‑nsâ GsX¦‑n-e‑p‑w- ¯‑nse¦n-e‑p‑w- \\‑n-¶‑n-Â- \\‑ns¶‑mc‑p ta‑m£‑w- R‑m-³- B-{K-l‑n-¡‑p- H-c‑p- -tI‑mW‑n-Â- Fsâ {]-W-b‑w- h-¶‑p- h‑o-W‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. ¶‑p-... Fs¶ \\‑o- H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p- k‑v-t\\l‑n-¡-W‑w- F-¶‑v R‑m-³- h‑m- \\‑ns¶ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å- H‑m-À-½-I-f‑n-Â- D-c‑p-I‑n- P‑o-h‑n-¡‑m-³- Fs¶ C-\\‑n- i‑n- ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑n-Ã-. b‑p‑w- H-c‑p- B-ß‑m-h‑ns\\ -t]‑m-se A-e-b‑m-³- \\‑o- A-\\‑p-h-Z‑n-¡‑pta‑m ? F-\\‑n-¡‑v \\‑ns¶ C-j‑v«-a‑m-W‑v... A-{Xtb D-Å‑p-... A-{X- a‑m-{X‑w-... \\‑n-\\-¡‑v -thï‑n- A-X‑p‑w- G-ä‑p-h‑m-§‑m-³- R‑m-³- X-¿‑m-d‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑v \\‑nsâ a‑m-{X‑w-... $ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 19

Family - the cradle of comfort By Liya Pretheesh In an ideal world, every stranger is a friend, every smile is families, as a result of the pandemic, genuine, every cry is heard and every voice is understood. In and the alarming decline in their mental this ideal world, every child is wanted, loved and cherished; health is undeniable. ‘The Journal of welcomed with compassion and an open mind. However, our Forensic Practice, vol. 23 no. 3’ - a research article- evidenced the escalating number of self-harm rates during the early reality is far from the ideal: period of quarantine. With it being newly ushered to light, the fact that 1 in 9 children never has the importance of family been more evident. Clearly, between 5 to 15 suffers from our society does not value its impact enough. a mental disorder testifies to this. Statistics reveal that by Children are seeds. In order to grow strong and healthy, the tender age of 14, almost seeds need to be kept under specific conditions. With plentiful half of all lifelong mental oxygen, moisture and the perfect temperature, a seed can issues have already emerged. grow into a small plant, which, with just the right amount of These are children! These are sunlight and necessary nutrients from the soil, can continue innocent young lives who have its successful development. On their own, without any of been betrayed; let down by these essential external conditions, a vulnerable plant will not our society. What are we if we survive. Once raised to a stage of independence and assured can’t protect our young? How strength- fully grown and robust- a tree would thrive with little advanced is modern civilization help. With their roots established and firmly planted into the truly if we don’t prioritize the ground, they can stand unyielding through all seasons, hail or health of our future generation? storm. In the same way, how can a child blossom into their full If we act blind to their emotional potential without the essential love, support and nourishment needs and instead, normalize from a parent? Most children who grow up in a consistently traumatic childhoods? Tracing loving and functional home will be equipped with roots strong back these startling figures, a enough to withstand even the strongest of gales. With all common pattern we can recognize is the link between these of this knowledge, it is truly a shock that family- something young troubled minds and their unstable family backgrounds. so universally crucial- is not valued with a higher regard in A correlation between the upsurge of youth staying with their society• A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e-bpsS kv-t]mÀ-Svkv hn-`m-Kw-! 20 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IhnX ]-ïv \\o- P-e- kar-²n-bn-Â- I-hn-Ä- Xp-Sp-¯pthm? Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ Ip-fntcmf-§-fm-Â- I-c-Isf ]p-Â-In -tcmj-¯m-en-cp-I-c-bpsa¶nse kz-Ñ-amsbmgp-Insb³- kz-]v\\-ho-Yn-I-fn-Â- kz-X-z-hpsaSp-¯p- -\\o- B-¼-Â- ]q-a-W-ap-Å- -sX¶-em-bv kw-lm-c- Xm-WvU-h-am-Sp-¶p-. F-sâ cm-{Xn-Isf-sb¶pw- kv\\n-²-am-¡n-b-h-Ä- \\n-sâ P-Vcm-Kv\\n-bn-Â- -s]men-bp- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-bmsX Ip-ep-§n-¨n-cn-¨psIm-sïmcp- hsX¶psS Xm-bv -thcp-I-Ä- kz-]v\\- ku-K-Ô-am-b-en-ª-h-Ä- a-W-eq-än- {h-Wn-X-amw- - X-c-f-amsbmgp-In-b- \\n-¶nse \\ns¶- ta\\n-bn-en-c-¼p-¶ Rm-\\-WsI«nsb³- Xp-Sn-Xm-f-aq-gnsb \\-¡n-¯p-S-¡th kzm-À-°taml-§-fm-Â- I-en-Xp-Ån-b-S-§n-b- \\n-¶n-e-htijn-¸ Ip-Sn-e-X-bm-fpw- a-\\-Ênse -sXmcp- Ip-¶p- -sNfn-bpw- hn-j-en-]vX P-e- a-lm-am-cn- {]-Xn-Im-c-Zm-l-hpw- \\n-³- am-dnte-s¡mgp-Ith ]-d-bmsX h-¿- CsX¶-]-cm-[-am A-cp-a-bm-bp-Å- \\n-³- -sWmcp-am-{X- \\o- am-¸p- X-¶o-Sp-I-...$ -tcJ- kp-\\n-Â- ]-ctemI-hm-Xn-Â-¡-en-g-Io-dn-b-f-¡p-¶ Hm-a-\\-{io- bn-ltemI- I-À-½-¯n-¶-À-°- hn-kvXr-Xn-I-fn-Â-, A-Ô-K-P-\\ym-b-¯n-e-Ô-cmw- P-\\-X-Xn-, t_m[n | e¡w cïv 21 A-Ô-Iq-]-¯n-en-g-ªp- X-]n-¡p-¶p-. E-Xp-N-{Iw- a-Sn-bmsXbp-cp-fp-¶- -thf-I-fn-Â E-Xp-N-cysbm-s¡bpw- kp-J-§sf Xn-c-bpt¼mÄ-... G-I-X-zsa¶- hn-im-e-X- ]q-hn-«- - hm-k´- `q-ansb Imw-£n-¨n-cp-¶pthm..? aq-V-am-am-Nm-c-¡q-¼m-cw- ap-¶n-em-bv - A-Ô-hn-i-zm-k¯n-³- -sN¦-\\-Â-¨q-f-I-Ä-, -sImSn-b- hn-jw- No-äpw- a-X-Z-À-i-\\-§-fn-Â-, a-\\p-jy-X-zsa¶-Xv I-cn-ªp- I-dp-¯pt]mbv!! A-Sn-ap-Sn- hn-i-z-hn-im-e-X- Z-À-in-¡m-³-, X-X-z-kw-ln-Xs¸mcp-Ä- Io-dn-b-dn-b-Ww-... X-X-z-a-knsb¶- `m-c-X- Z-À-i-\\w-, km-[-\\-bn-Â-¡q-Sn-b-dn-ªp- h-¨o-S-Ww-... B-ß-Úm-\\w- -t\\Sn-b-ssZzXn-bm-h-Ww-, A-Ô-hn-i-zm-k§-Ä- [-zw-k\\w- -sN¿-Ww-. Iq-cn-cp-«n-Â- an-¶ns¯fn-bp-ap-Up-¡-Ä- -t]mÂ-, sNdp- -shfn-¨w- Xq-hn- -temI-s¯b-dn-b-Ww-!! tam£m-À-°n-bm-hp-¶p- -tZh-kvYm-\\-¯n-¦-Â-, bm-¦m-c-am-bp-Å- `m-h-a-Xp- \\o-¡-Ww-.. X-X-z-a-knsb¶- hm-¡n-³- K-l-\\-X- - bp-Äs¡mï- Po-hn-X- X-{´w- ]-Tn-¡-Ww-...$

Untwining Dismounted by a pandemic for more than a year, the COVID-Web the lives of children have changed drastically. Masks Sarah Peter have become an involuntary adornment that we are forced to deck ourselves with. The occasional rain holidays, which were ones a relief, have now become dreary, as we have started relishing our offline classes. However, this deadly virus has mostly spared the children from severe health issues, thanks to the fewer ACE2 receptors, the active immune system, higher levels of melatonin, thus excusing us not to go for child vaccination too soon. Nevertheless, a large unvaccinated population can undermine the herd immunity through vaccination. We cannot also rule out the possibility of multisystem inflammatory syndrome or MIS-C. The growing concerns that the new variants may hit children have further accentuated prospects of child vaccination. The plasmid DNA vaccine, Zydus Cadila, has got approval and is on the way! Sidharth M R 10th STD Georgian Academy Thiruvamkulam The artist is the lover of nature; therefore he is her slave and her master. -Rabindranath Tagore 22 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IY _o-\\m- -t]mÄ- t‑^‑m-W‑n-s‑â A-t‑§- X-e-b‑v-¡-Â\\‑n-¶‑p‑w- H-g‑p-I‑n- s‑b-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶- \\‑n-s‑â i-Ð‑w- - s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v N‑m-d‑n-h-¶‑p- -s‑]-b‑v-s‑X‑m-g‑n-ª- H-c‑p- N‑m-ä-Â- a-g- I-W-s‑¡ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-b-t‑¸‑mÄ- F-¶‑n-Â- F-´‑v h‑n-I‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v \\‑n-d-ª-s‑X-¶‑v C-¶‑p‑w- F-\\‑n-¡‑v A-Ú‑m-X-a‑m-W‑v. k‑z-c-t‑`-Z-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯- -t‑e‑m-I-t‑¯-¡‑v \\‑o- \\-S-¶‑p- a-d- ª-t‑¸‑mÄ- i-Ð-a‑n-Ã‑m-X‑m-b-t‑Ã‑m \\‑n-\\-¡‑v... F-t‑¸‑m- s‑g-¦‑n-e‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ -t‑^‑m-W‑n-Â- A-¡-§-Ä- X‑n-c-b‑p- t‑¼‑mÄ- \\‑o- F-\\‑n-¡‑m-b‑v _‑m-¡‑n- h-¨‑p- -t‑]‑m-b- \\‑n-s‑â A-¡-§-f‑n-Â- F-s‑â I-®‑p-I-Ä- D-S-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- \\‑o- F-s‑¶ -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- I-®‑n-d-p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-t‑W‑m ? a-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â I-c‑n-¼-S‑w- ]‑p-X-¨‑p- \\‑o- D-d-§‑n- I‑n-S-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ-‑, \\‑o- -s‑a-\\-ª‑p- -s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶- \\‑n-s‑â k‑z-]‑v-\\-§-Ä- \\‑n-\\-¡‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- A-«-l-k‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑m‑w-. \\-½-Ä- H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑p- -s‑\\-b‑v-X‑p- I‑q-«‑n-b- -t‑a‑m-l-§-f‑p-s‑S I‑q-S‑m-c‑w- X-I-À-¶-S‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ- A-X‑n-s‑â A-h-i‑n- ã-§-f‑p-s‑S -t‑aÂ- R‑m-s‑\\-s‑â P‑o-h‑n-X‑w- a‑m-d‑m-¸‑m-¡‑n- h-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v, H‑m-t‑c‑m-Z‑n-\\-h‑p‑w- - s‑I‑m-g‑n-ª‑p- h‑o-g‑p-¶-X‑v \\‑n-s‑â A-S‑p-t‑¯-¡‑p-Å-‑, h‑n-a‑qI-a‑m-b- \\‑n-s‑â -t‑e‑m-I-t‑¯-¡‑p-Å- b‑m-{‑X-b‑p-s‑S A-I-e‑w- I‑p-d-ª‑p- -s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p- I-b‑m-s‑W-¶- B-i-‑z‑m-k-¯‑n-Â- R‑m-s‑\\-s‑â b‑m-{‑X- X‑p-S-c‑p-¶‑p-...$ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 23

Gopika Sunil 6th Standard Pallath (H) Annalloor P O, Chalakudy Roshna Roy Vallikunnatthu Ambadimala 24 t_m[n | e¡w cïv Threadworks

$ IhnX Rm³ {]-Zo-]v \\o-en-a- Rms\\hnsSbm-Wv... A-Xpw- -t]dn- C-\\nsb{X-\\m-Ä-... F-§pw- Iq-cn-cp-«v... H-¶p- Xn-cn-ªp- -t\\m¡n-... an-¶m-an-\\p-§n-sâ -sh«sa¦n-epw- Im-Wpw- C-Ãw- Rm-³- {]-Xo-£n-¨p-... I-ïn-Ã- \\n-À-`m-Ky-§-fpsS Xo-cm-¡-b-§-Ä- am-{Xw- hn-ip-²n-bpsS -thZ- ]p-kvX-I-§-fn-Â- A-`n-i-]vX-am-b- -s]cp-a-g-¡m-ew- F-sâ -t]cv -tNÀ-¯n-«n-Ã-... F-Ãmw-... X-sâ Im-e-Sn-¡p- Iosg H-en-¨p- - F-hnsSbm-Wv B- \\-dp- -sh«w-. t]mIp-¶- Xm-³- kq-£n-¨p- h-¨- \\-·-bpsS, {]-Xo-£-bpsS -sh«w-. A-Ú-X-bpsS `m-WvU-hpw- -t]dn-... kv-t\\lsacn-bp-¶- -sh«w- Xp-S-cp-I- Xs¶ \\n-À-`m-Ky-§-fpsS P-·-\\-£-{X-¯n-Â- ]m-]-P-·-¯n-sâ Ip-cp-¡p-I-Ä- -tXmfnte¡p- ap-dp-Ip-¶p-.... Xo-cm-¡-d-bm-Wv... C-hnsS... Rm-³-... Rm-³- am-{Xw-... $ ]mNIw tNcphIÄ: 1. _o-^v -500 gm jntPm tPmk^v 2. ]-¨-ap-f-Iv -5 F-®w- 3. C-©n- -50 gm 4. shfp-¯p-Ån- -50 gm 5. I-dnth¸n-e- 6. Np-h¶p-Ån- -50 gm 7. shfns¨®- -250 gm 8. khm-f- -250 gm 9. hn-\\m-Kn-cn- -1 Ip-¸n- 10. I-Sp-Iv- 11. a-km-e-¡q-«v D-ïm-¡p-¶- hn-[w-: No-\\-¨«n- ASp¸nÂ- h-¨v Nq-Sm-b- -tijw- -shfns¨®- H-gn-¡p-I-. A-Xnte¡v 2 ap-X-Â- 6 hscbp-Å- -tNcp-h-I-fpw- khm-f-bpw- - tNÀ-¯v h-g-äp-I-.khm-f- H-cp- -tKmÄ-U-³- {_-u-¬- I-f-dm-Ipt¼mÄ- A-Xnte¡v 3 -tS_n-Ä- kv]q-¬- ap-f-Iv -s]mSn-, 4 -tS_n-Ä- kv]q-¬- Im-ivao-cn- ap-f-Iv -s]mSn-, 2 -tS_n-Ä- kv]q-¬- a-Ãns¸mSn- -teiw- a-km-e-¡q-«v F-¶n-h- -tNÀ-¯v \\-¶m-bn- h-g-äp-I-. -tijw- C-Xnte¡v hn-\\m-Kn-cn- -tNÀ-¯v C-f-¡p-I-. A-Xn-te¡v _o-^v -tNÀ-¯v B-h-iy-¯n-\\v D-¸pw- -tNÀ-¯v, Xn-f- h-¶-Xn-\\v -tijw- -sNdp- Xo-bn-Â- N-«n- A-S-¨p- h-¨v _o-^v \\-¶m-bn- - thhn-¡p-I-. ]p-fn- B-h-iy-amsW¦n-Â- hn-\\m-Kn-cn- -tNÀ-¡m-w-. _o-^v ]-Ip-Xn thhm-Ipt¼mÄ- Ip-d-¨v I-Sp-Iv, -shfp-¯p-Ån- F-¶n-h- -teiw- hn-\\m-Kn-cn- -tNÀ-¯v A-c-¨v C-Xnte¡v -tNÀ-¡p-I-. C-S-bv¡v C-f-¡n- -sImSp-¡p-I-. 30 an-\\n-«n-Â- _o-^v hn-´m-ep- -sdUn-!$ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 25

$ IY ssh-¡‑w- F‑w-.-sI.j‑n-_‑p- A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v ]‑q-¨-I-sf h-fÀ-¯‑m³ C-ã-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m c‑m-h‑n-se D-WÀ-¶-t¸‑mÄ ssh-I‑n. tI‑m-tf-P‑n-te-¡‑v t]‑m-I‑m-\\‑p-Å X‑n-c- a‑p³-s]‑m-c‑n-¡Â a‑m-X‑r-`‑q-a‑n B-g‑v-N-¸-X‑n-¸‑n h-¶ H. h‑n. h‑n- ¡‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑p-sS I‑m-cy‑w a-d-¶‑p. ¢‑m-Ê‑n-e‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v P-b-s\\-I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å te-J-\\-¯‑n ]‑q-¨-I-tf‑m-sS‑m-¸-a‑p-Å t^‑m-t«‑m-b‑p‑w ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v s]-s«-¶‑v H‑mÀ-¯-X‑v. ssh-I‑n-«‑v a-S-§‑n F-¯‑n- A-S‑n-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑p‑w tNÀ-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. {]‑n-b-s¸-« F-g‑p-¯‑p-I‑m-c-sâ ]‑q-¨-I-sf- b-b‑p-S³ sX‑m-g‑p-¯‑n-te-¡‑m-W‑v sN-¶-X‑v. I‑mÀ-U‑v-t_‑mÀ-U‑v s]-«‑n-b‑p‑w ¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-d‑n-ª-t¸‑mÄ a‑p-X A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v ]‑q-¨-I-tf‑m-S‑v X‑m-Â-]-cy‑w ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-ª‑p‑w A-h‑n-sS D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-X‑n-s\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-½-tb‑m-S‑v tX‑m-¶‑n-¯‑p-S-§‑n. tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m-\\‑p-Å ss[-cy‑w tX‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-Ã. I‑p-sd Z‑n-h-k‑w I-g‑n-ª‑m-W‑v A-d‑n-ª-X‑v. sI‑m-¨‑p-h-Å-¯‑n ]‑p-g-¡-¡-sc t]‑m-b‑n ]-i‑p- A-§-s\\-b‑m-W‑v B-Zy-a‑m-b‑n H-c‑p ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-ª‑n-s\\ A-b‑mÄ h‑o-«‑n h‑n-\\‑v ]‑p-Ã‑p-sN-¯‑p-¶ h‑n-e‑m-k‑n-\\‑n-tb-¨‑n-b‑p-sS h-Å-¯‑n sI‑m-ï‑p h-¶-X‑v. k‑p-l‑r-¯‑n-sâ h‑o-«‑n-se ]‑q-¨ {]-k-h‑n-¨ c-ï‑v I‑p-ª‑p- A-X‑n-s\\ sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p h‑n-s«-¶‑p‑w A-h-c-X‑n-s\\ A-¡-sc §-f‑n H-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p h-f-sc H‑m-a-\\-¯-a‑p-Å A-X‑v. ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-sb I‑mÀ- F-h‑n-sS-tb‑m D-t]-£‑n-s¨-¶‑p‑w! U‑v-t_‑mÀ-U‑v s]-«‑n-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑n t\\-sc A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑n-te-¡‑m-W‑v sN-¶-X‑v. A-½ A-t¸‑mÄ A-S‑p-¡-f A-S‑n-¨‑p h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑q-¨-sb C‑u k‑w-`-h-§-sf‑m-s¡ \\-S-¶-X‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p a‑p³- I-ï-b‑p-S-s\\ A-½- I-e‑n-X‑p-Å‑n. A-½-¡‑v ]‑q-¨-sb C-ã-a-Ã‑m-ª‑n-«-Ã. ]‑m-W‑v. I‑m-e‑w I-S-¶‑p t]‑m-b-t¸‑mÄ A-b‑mÄ I-Ãy‑m- A-X‑v X‑q-d‑n A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑p‑w h‑o-S‑p‑w h‑r-¯‑n-tI-S‑m-¡‑p‑w F-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. W‑w I-g‑n-¨‑p. H-c‑p a-I-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-\\‑p-P-\\‑p‑w I-ey‑m- W‑w I-g‑n-¨-t¸‑mÄ \\‑m-«‑p-\\-S-¸-\\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v a‑q-¯-a-I-\\‑m-b F-{X ]-d-ª‑n-«‑p‑w A-½-b‑p-sS F-X‑nÀ-¸‑v A-h-k‑m-\\‑n-¡‑n-Ã-¶‑p I-ï- A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v th-sd h‑o-S‑p-sh-¨‑v X‑m-a-k‑w a‑m-td-ï-X‑m-b‑n t¸‑mÄ N‑m-b-¡‑p sh-¨‑n-c‑p-¶ ]‑m-e‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w H-c‑p ]‑m-{X-¯‑n I‑p-d-¨‑v h-¶‑p. ]‑p-X‑n-b h‑o-«‑n `‑m-cy-b‑p‑w a-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n X‑m-a- F-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑q-¨-tb-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n A-b‑m-f‑p-sS a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑v- t]‑m-b‑n. a‑p-d‑n-b‑n k-a‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑n-\\‑p ti-j‑w H-c‑p ]‑q-¨-sb h-fÀ-¯‑n- ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-sb k‑z-X-{´-b‑m-¡‑n ]‑m sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. ]-X‑p-¡ ]-X‑p-s¡ b‑m-te‑m F-¶‑v B-te‑m-N‑n-¨‑p. F-¶‑m a-IÄ-¡‑v I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p- h‑n-i-¸‑v a‑m-d‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ I‑p-ª‑n-¡-®‑p-IÄ sI‑m-ï‑v ]-c‑n-k-c-a‑m- F-´‑p-sI‑m-tï‑m ]‑q-¨-I-sf h-Ã‑m-¯ t]-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. sI t\\‑m-¡‑n. a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-e‑q-sS ]‑n-¨-h-¨‑p. I‑p-k‑r-X‑n-tb‑m-sS-b‑p-Å A-X‑n-sâ I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t¸‑mÄ- A-h-Ä- ]‑q-¨-b‑p-sS c‑q-]- N-e-\\-§Ä t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑m³ \\-Ã- c-k-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v a‑p-Å- ]‑m-h- I-ï‑m-Â-t]‑m-e‑p‑w- I-c-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-b‑n-se k‑m-l‑n-Xy NÀ-¨-¡‑v k-a-b-a‑m-sb-¶‑v H‑mÀ-¯-X‑v. h-e‑n-b- I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w- ]‑q-¨-tb‑m-S‑p-Å- -t]-S‑n-a‑m-d‑n- a‑p-d‑n A-S-¨‑n-«‑v h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-b‑n-te-¡‑v t]‑m-b‑n. _-j‑o-d‑n-sâ `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-sS b‑n-«‑n-Ã-. `‑m-cy-¡‑m-h-s« h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-tS-b‑p‑w- -sh-S‑n-¸‑n- A-h-I‑m-i‑n-I-sf- I‑p-d‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p k‑m-l‑n-Xy-NÀ-¨. h‑m-b-\\-i‑m-e-b‑nÂ- tâ-b‑p‑w- I‑m-cy-¯‑n-Â- A-W‑p-h‑n-S- h‑n-«‑p-h‑o-g‑v-N-b‑n-Ã-. \\‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑o-«‑n-se-¯‑p-t¼‑mÄ A-½ C-d-b-¯‑v k-Ôy‑mZ‑o-]‑w I-¯‑n-¡‑p- C-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n-Â- a-I-Ä-¡‑v H-c‑p- A-\\‑p-P-\\‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-. I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑p sI‑m-ï‑v h-g-¡‑p tIÄ-t¡-ï‑n h-¶‑n-Ã. A-S-¨‑n-« a‑p-d‑n X‑p-d-¶‑v sse-ä‑n-«‑v t\\‑m-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ I-«‑n-e‑n-se I‑n-S-¡-¡‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑n- a-I-Ä- ]-T‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-b‑n- -tl‑m-k‑v-ä-e‑n-te-¡‑v X‑m-a- c‑p-¶‑v ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-ª‑v I-c-ª‑p. C-¶-se a‑m-ä‑n-b h‑n-c‑n-¸‑m-W‑v. ]‑p-g-b‑n k‑w- a‑m-ä‑n-b-X‑n-\\‑p- -ti-j‑w- H-c‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- H-c‑p- ]‑q- sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m-b‑n A-sX‑m-¶‑p I-g‑p-I‑n D-W-¡‑n F-S‑p-¡‑m³ s]-« ]‑m-S‑v ¨- h‑o-S‑n-sâ A-S‑p-¡-f- h‑m-X‑n-e‑n-\\-c‑p-I‑n-Â- h-¶‑p-. X-\\‑n-¡‑p a‑m-{X-sa A-d‑n-b‑q. A-X‑n-sâ a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v I-b-d‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. N‑m-c-\\‑n-d-¯‑n-Â- -s\\-ä‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w- ]‑p-d-¯‑p‑w- h‑m-e‑n-e‑p‑w- -sh-f‑p-¯- ]‑m-S‑p-Å- k‑p-µ-c‑n-b‑m-b- ]‑q-¨-. A-b‑m-Ä- ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑p-sS I-g‑p-¯‑n-\\‑p a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p-Å sX‑m-e‑n-b‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v X‑m-g- ]-X‑n-h‑n-Ã‑m-sX A-¶‑v -t\\-c-s¯ h‑o-«‑n-se-¯‑n-b-X‑m- t¯-¡‑n-d-¡‑n. X-d-b‑n-se‑m-¶‑p‑w t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑v H-¶‑p‑w I-ï‑n-Ã. I-«‑n-e‑n- W‑v. `‑m-cy- H‑m-^‑o-k‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- a-S-§‑n- h-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã-. se C-f‑w \\‑o-e-b‑n sN-d‑n-b N‑p-h-¶ ]‑q-¡-f‑p-Å h‑n-c‑n-¸‑n-\\‑p a‑p-I-f‑n A-b‑m-sf I-ï‑v ]‑q-¨- a‑p-³- ]-c‑n-N-b-a‑p-Å-X‑p-t]‑m-se F-t´‑m \\‑n-d hy-Xy‑m-k‑w I-ï‑v t\\‑m-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ Z-l-\\-t¡-S‑p-Å a-\\‑p-jy N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-. A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑p‑w- F-s´-¶-d‑n-b‑m-¯- H-c‑n-ã‑w- B- h‑n-kÀ-Py‑w t]‑m-se a-ª \\‑n-d-¯‑n ]‑q-¨-¯‑o-«‑w. F-\\‑n-¡‑v A-d-¸‑p‑w ]‑q-¨-tb‑m-S‑v -tX‑m-¶‑n-. A-X‑v A-b‑m-sf -t\\‑m-¡‑n- I-c-ª‑p-. tZ-jy-h‑p‑w k-¦-S-h‑p‑w H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. I‑n-S-¡-h‑n-c‑n- N‑p-c‑p-«‑n-sb-S‑p-¯‑v a‑p- h‑n-i-¡‑p-¶‑p-sï-¶‑p- a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b- A-b‑m-Ä- c‑m-h‑n-se ä-¯‑n-d-§‑n. \\‑m-a-P-]-¯‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n A-½ C-X‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. `‑m-cy-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b- -tZ-i-b‑p-sS _‑m-¡‑n- A-S-¨‑p- -sh-¨‑n-c‑p-¶- I‑n-S-¡ h‑n-c‑n I‑p-S-ª‑v _-¡-ä‑n sh-Å‑w \\‑n-d-¨‑v A-X‑n a‑p-¡‑n sh-¨‑p. ]‑m-{X‑w- X‑p-d-¶‑v H-c‑p- I-j-W‑w- I‑o-d‑n- ]‑q-¨-¡‑v C-«‑p-sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. C-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n \\‑m-a-P-]‑w I-g‑n-ª‑v A-½ A-b‑m-f‑p-sS a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-se-¯‑n ]‑q-¨- A-X‑v B-À-¯‑n-tb‑m-sS I-g‑n-¨‑p-. I-g‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ- A-X‑n-sâ -sh- ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-sb ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v a‑p-ä-¯‑n-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑v a‑p-ä-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑v Z-b-\\‑o-b-a‑m- f‑p-¯- ]‑m-ï‑p-Å- h‑m-Â- B-S‑p-¶-X‑p- I‑m-W‑m-³- \\-Ã- N-´-a‑p-ï‑v. -tZ‑m-i- b‑n I-c-ª‑p. a‑p-d‑n-b‑n X‑n-c‑n-s¨-¯‑n-b A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v a‑p-ä-s¯ I-c-¨‑n ¡-j‑v-W‑w- I-g‑n-¨- X‑o-À-¯‑n-«‑v A-X‑p- h‑o-ï‑p‑w- A-b‑m-sf -t\\‑m-¡‑n-. A-h- tI-«‑v k-¦-S‑w tX‑m-¶‑n. c‑m-{X‑n-b‑n A-X‑n-s\\ h-à ]-«‑n-tb‑m a-tä‑m I-S‑n-¨‑p ti-j‑n-¨- ]‑m-X‑n- -tZ‑m-i- I‑q-S‑n- A-b‑m-Ä- a‑p-ä-t¯-¡‑v C-«‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. sI‑m-¶‑m-te‑m...? a-\\-Êe‑n-ª A-b‑mÄ ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-«‑n-sb sI‑m-ï‑p-h-¶ I‑mÀ-U‑v-t_‑mÀ-U‑v s]-«‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-ä-¯‑p sN-¶‑v A-X‑n-s\\ F-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑q-¨- A-X‑p-I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w- I-ï‑p-sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑v c-ï‑m‑w- ¢‑m-Ê‑n-Â- s]-«‑n-b‑n-e‑n-«-S-¨‑v sX‑m-g‑p-¯‑n sI‑m-ï‑p sN-¶‑p sh-¨‑p. ]‑p-Ã‑p X‑n-¶‑p ]-T‑n-¡‑p-¶- a-I-³- h-¶-X‑v. A-b‑m-sf I-ï- k-t´‑m-j-¯‑n-Â- sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶ I-d-¼‑n ]-i‑p ]‑q-¨-b‑p-sS I-c-¨‑n tI-«‑v X-e-b‑p-bÀ-¯‑n A-b‑m-f‑p-sS -tZ-l-t¯-¡‑v H‑m-S‑n-¡-b-d‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n-Â- A-h- t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑v ]‑pÂ-¡‑q-«‑n-te-¡‑v X-e X‑m-g‑v-¯‑n X‑o-ä-X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p. c‑m-h‑n-se ³- ]‑q-¨-sb I-‑u-X‑p-I-t¯‑m-sS -t\\‑m-¡‑n-. A-h-\\‑v ]‑q-¨-I-sf ]-i‑p-h‑n-s\\ I-d-¡‑p-h‑m³ A-½ F-¯‑p-t¼‑mÄ ]‑q-¨-sb I-ï‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w C-ã-a‑m-W‑v. A-h-³- ]‑q-¨-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å- -tN‑m-Zy-§-Ä- X‑p- h-g-¡‑p X‑p-S-§‑p-sa-¶-d‑n-b‑m‑w. X-Â-¡‑m-e‑w C-tX a‑mÀ-¤-a‑p-Å‑p. C-\\‑n F-´‑v S-§‑n-. A-X‑v F-h‑n-sS \\‑n-¶‑v h-c‑p-¶‑p-... A-X‑n-sâ A-Ñ-\\‑p‑w- sN-¿-W-sa-¶‑v c‑m-h‑n-se X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¡‑m‑w. A-½-b‑p‑w-F-h‑n-sS... A-X‑n-\\‑v I‑p-ª‑p-tï‑m F-s¶‑m-s¡ 26 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ A-h-\\‑v A-d‑n-b-W‑w-.- tN‑m-Zy-§-Ä-s¡-Ã‑m‑w- A-b‑m-Ä- H‑m-tc‑m D-¯-c-§-Ä- g‑v-N- I-ï‑v a-I-\\‑p‑w- H‑m-S‑n-sb-¯‑n-. I-‑u-X‑p-I-t¯‑m-sS A-h-³- A-X‑n-s\\ D-ï‑m-¡‑n- ]-d-ª‑p-. C-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n-Â- k‑v-I‑q-Ä- _‑m-K‑v X‑p-d-¶‑v S‑n-^‑n-³- -t_‑m- ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-s\\‑m-c‑p-§‑n-. ]‑q-¨-a‑p-c-ï‑p-. I‑v-k‑n-Â- A-h-ti-j‑n-¨- _‑n-k‑v-I-ä‑v F-S‑p-¯‑v A-h-³- A-X‑n-\\‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. ]‑q-¨- A-X‑v B-k‑z-Z‑n-¨‑v I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I-ï‑v A-h-³- A-X‑n-s\\ -sX‑m-S‑m-\\‑m- \"\"th-ï‑m- A-X‑n-s\\ -sX‑m-S-ï‑m-'' A-b‑m-Ä- A-h-s\\ h‑n-e-¡‑n-. A-X‑v -tI-«‑v b‑n- A-S‑p-¯‑p-sN-¶‑p-. ]‑q-¨- I-S‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑v A-b‑m-Ä- A-h-s\\ `‑m-cy- I-e‑n- X‑p-Å‑n-: ]‑n-´‑n-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-. A-t¸‑mÄ- h‑o-S‑n-\\‑p- a‑p-¶‑n-Â- `‑m-cy-b‑p-sS h-ï‑n- h-¶‑p- \\‑n- ¶- H-¨-tI-«‑v A-b‑m-f‑p‑w- A-h-\\‑p‑w- A-t§‑m-S‑v -t]‑m-b‑n-. \"\"H‑m-.. A-X‑n-s\\ X-Ã‑n- H‑m-S‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-th-ï-X‑v. C-h‑n-sS-sb‑m-s¡ h‑r-¯‑n- tI-S‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p- a‑p-³-]‑v A-X‑n-s\\ H-¶‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑p- I-f-b‑v'' ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v B- ]‑q-¨-sb I-ï‑n-Ã-. G-X‑m-\\‑p‑w- Z‑n-h-k-§-Ä- I-g‑n-ª-t¸‑mÄ- D-¨-b‑q-W‑v I-g‑n-ª‑v ]‑m-X‑n-a-b-¡-¯‑n-Â- A-b‑m-Ä- S‑n-.h‑n- I-ï‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n- ]‑q-¨-tb-b‑p‑w- I‑p-ª‑p-§-tf-b‑p‑w- F-{X-b‑p‑w- -th-K‑w- C-h‑n-sS \\‑n-¶‑v a‑m- c‑p-¶-t¸‑mÄ- h‑o-S‑n-sâ a‑p-³-h‑m-X‑n-e‑n-e‑q-sS B- ]‑q-¨- k‑m-h-I‑m-i‑w- I-S-¶‑p- ä-W‑w-. A-b‑m-Ä- A-X‑n-¶‑p-f-f- h-g‑n-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v B-te‑m-N‑n-¨‑v ]‑q-¨-sb h-¶‑p-. A-b‑m-f‑p-sS {i-²-]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\\‑m-b‑n- -sN-dp-X‑m-sb‑m-¶‑p- I-c-ª‑p-. -t\\‑m-¡‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ- A-b‑m-sf I-ï‑v A-X‑v C-d-§‑n- h-¶‑p-. A-X‑n-\\‑v A-b‑m-Ä- A-X‑n-s\\ -t\\‑m-¡‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ- ]-c‑n-N-b- `‑m-h-¯‑n-Â- A-X‑v N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-. \\-¶‑m-b‑n- h‑n-i-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n- -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-d‑p-Å- _‑n-k‑v-¡-ä‑p-sa- A-b‑m-Ä- A-e-a‑m-c‑n-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- _‑n-k‑v-I-ä‑v F-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v a‑p-ä-¯‑v S‑p-¯‑v A-b‑m-Ä- ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑v \\-S-¶-t¸‑mÄ- ]‑q-¨-b‑p‑w- ]‑n-¶‑m-se-sb-¯‑n-. -sI‑m-ï‑p- -sN-¶‑n-«‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. ]‑q-¨- `-hy-X-tb‑m-sS A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑v ]‑n-¶‑m- a‑p-³-h-i-s¯ a‑p-ä-¯‑v C-«‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯- _‑n-k‑v-¡-ä‑v A-X‑v B-À-¯‑n-tb‑m- se -sN-¶‑v _‑n-k‑v-I-ä‑p-I-Ä- X‑n-¶‑p-. A-sX‑m-c‑p- ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n-. A-b‑m-Ä- h‑o-«‑n- sS I-g‑n-¨‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v \\‑n-¶- X-¡‑w- -t\\‑m-¡‑n- B-b‑m-f‑p‑w- a-I-\\‑p‑w- -tNÀ- e‑p-Å- -t¸‑m-sg‑m-s¡ B- k‑p-µ-c‑n- ]‑q-¨- h‑o-«‑n-Â- h-c‑p‑w-. _‑n-k‑v-¡-ä‑v,- tN‑m- ¶‑v I‑p-ª‑p-§-sf A-X‑p- I‑n-S-¶- ]-{X-¡-S-e‑m-k‑p-I-tf‑m-sS F-S‑p-¯‑v d‑v,- tZ‑m-i-‑, {_-U‑v C-X‑n-te-sX-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- A-b‑m-Ä- ]‑p-d-¯‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑p- -sN-¶‑v H-c‑p- I‑m-À-U‑v-t_‑mÀ-U‑v -s]-«‑n-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑n- A-S‑p-¡-f- h-i-¯‑v A-c-I-Ã‑v C-«‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w-. h‑m-e‑m-«‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑v A-X‑v X‑n-¶‑p‑w-. _‑n-k‑v-I-ä‑m-W‑v I‑q-S‑p- k‑v-e‑m-_‑n-\\‑p- X‑m-sg -sI‑m-ï‑p-sN-¶‑v -sh-¨‑p-.I‑p-sd I-g‑n-ª‑v ]‑q-¨- h-¶‑v X-Â- C-ã‑w-. A-b‑m-Ä- h‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑p‑w- S‑n-. h‑n- I‑m-W‑p-t¼‑m-g‑p-sa‑m-s¡ I-«‑n-e‑n-\\‑p- X‑m-sg -t\\‑m-¡‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ- I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ I‑m-W‑m-sX I-c-¨‑n-e‑m-b‑n-. ]‑q-¨- I-tk-c-¡-S‑p-¯‑v N‑p-ä‑n-¡-d-§‑p‑w-. I‑m-e‑n-Â- h-¶‑v a‑p-«‑n-b‑p-c‑p-a‑p‑w-. A-b‑m-Ä- ]‑q-¨-sb -ssI-I‑m-«‑n- h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v I‑p-ª‑p-§-Ä- C-c‑n-¡‑p-¶- a-I-³- ]‑q-¨-sb I-ï‑m-Â- H‑m-S‑n- A-S‑p-s¯-¯‑n- A-X‑n-sâ -tZ-l-¯‑v ]‑n-S‑n- k‑v-Y-e‑w- I‑m-«‑n-s¡‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. B-i-‑z‑m-k-t¯‑m-sS X-f-f-¸‑q-¨- I‑p-«‑n-I-Ä- I‑n- ¡‑p‑w-. A-X‑n-t\\‑m-S‑v H‑m-tc‑m-¶‑v -tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p‑w-. S-¡‑p-¶- -s]-«‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑v I-b-d‑n-. A-b‑m-f‑p-sS `‑m-cy-sb ]‑q-¨-¡‑v -t]-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. h‑o-«n-se-§‑m-\\‑p‑w- a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- ]‑q-¨-sb H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v `‑m-cy-¡‑p‑w- B-i-‑z‑m-k-a‑m-b‑n-. A-X‑n-s\\ I-ï‑m-Â- h-g-¡‑v ]-d-ª‑v H‑m-S‑n-¡‑p‑w-. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑v F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- A-S‑p-¡-f- h-i-¯‑v -sI‑m-ï‑p- -sN-¶‑p- -sh-¨-X‑v A-{X- c-k‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã-. B- ]‑q-¨-tb‑m-S‑p-Å- A-S‑p-¸‑w- a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑n-\\‑m-Â- `‑m-cy-b‑p-sS A-X‑n-sâ X‑p-S-À-¨- F-t¶‑m-W‑w- I‑p-sd Z‑n-h-k‑w- I-g‑n-ª‑v H-c‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- A-\\‑n-ã‑w- I‑p-d-ª‑p- h-¶‑p-. A-X‑n-\\‑p-ti-j-a‑m-W‑v ]‑q-¨- -ss[-cy-k-ta- c‑m-h‑n-se A-b‑m-Ä- D-W-À-¶-X‑v `‑m-cy-b‑p-sS B-h-e‑m-X‑n-b‑p‑w- -tI-«‑p- -sI‑m- X‑w- h‑o-S‑n-\\‑p-Å‑n-Â- k-Z‑m- k-a-b-h‑p‑w- h‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑m-³- X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v. F-¦‑n- ï‑m-W‑v. A-c-I-Ã‑n-sâ k‑v-e‑m-_‑n-\\‑p- X‑m-sg ]‑q-¨- A-¸‑n-b‑n-«‑v \\‑m-ä‑n-¨-s{X. e‑p‑w- A-sX‑m-¶‑p‑w- I-«‑p-X‑n-¶‑n-Ã-. a‑m-{X-a-Ã- A-b‑m-Ä- h‑o-«‑n-Â- C-Ã-¦‑n-Â- A-X‑v C-t¸‑mÄ- X-s¶ A-h‑n-sS \\‑n-¶‑v A-X‑n-s\\ a‑m-ä‑n-tb ]-ä‑q-... A-t§‑m-«‑v h-¶-X‑p-a‑n-Ã-. A-b‑m-Ä- h‑o-«‑n-te-¡‑v h-c‑p-t¼‑mÄ- X-s¶ F-h‑n-sS \\‑n-t¶‑m A-X‑v H‑m-S‑n- h-c‑p‑w-. ]‑q-¨-sb I-ï‑m-e‑p-S-s\\ A-b‑m-Ä- I-g‑n-¡‑m-³- A-b‑m-Ä- -sN-¶‑p- -t\\‑m-¡‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ- I‑m-À-U‑v -t_‑mÀ-U‑v -s]-«‑n-b‑n-Â- I‑p-ª‑p- F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w-. `‑m-cy- h‑o-«‑n-e‑n-Ã-¦‑n-Â- a‑p-d‑n-¡‑p-Å‑n-Â- X‑o-ä- §-Ä- a‑m-{X-sa-b‑p-Å‑q-. `‑m-cy- ]-d-ª-X‑p- -t]‑m-se ]‑q-¨-¡‑m-j‑vT-¯‑n-sâ -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w-. b‑m-Z‑r-Ý‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n- `‑m-cy- A-X‑p- I-ï‑m-Â- e-l-f-b‑m-I‑p‑w-‑, \\‑m-ä-a‑p-ï‑v.- s]-«‑n-tb‑m-sS I‑p-ª‑p-§-sf-sb-S‑p-¯‑v h‑o-S‑n-sâ N‑m-b‑v-¸‑n-Â- A-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑p-sS ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑p-Å- \\-S-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v ]-e-t¸‑m- D-]-tb‑m-K-i‑q-\\y-a‑m-b- k‑m-[-\\-§-Ä- I‑q-«‑n-b‑n-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-S-¯‑v -sI‑m-ï‑p- -sN-¶‑p- -sh-¨‑p-. C-X‑p- I-ï- a-I-³- k‑w-i-b‑w- {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-: g‑p‑w- X‑o-ä-sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. B-l‑m-c‑w- I-g‑n-¨‑p- I-g‑n-ª‑m-Â- ]‑n-s¶ A-b‑m-sf N‑p-ä‑n-¸-ä‑n- A-X‑v \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n- C-X‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶- `‑m- \"\"C-X‑n-s\\ h-Ã- ]-«‑n-tb‑m a-tä‑m I-S‑n-¨‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v -t]‑m-b‑m-te‑m...?'' cy- H-c‑n-¡-Â- A-`‑n-{]‑m-b-s¸-«‑p-: k‑w-i-b‑w- \\y‑m-b-a‑m-sW-¶‑v A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑v -tX‑m-¶‑n-sb-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- {]-X‑n-I-c‑n- \"\"a‑p-³-P-·-¯‑n-Â- C-X‑v -tN-«-sâ `‑m-cy-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s¶-¶‑m- -tX‑m-¶- ¨‑n-Ã-. tW'' A-¶‑p- c‑m-{X‑n- a‑p-ä-¯‑v G-tX‑m ]-«‑n- I‑p-c-¡‑p-¶- i-Ð‑w- -tI-«-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v F-tX‑m H-c‑p- a‑p-³- P-·-_-Ô‑w- D-Å-X‑m-b‑n- A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑p‑w h‑o-ï‑p‑w- ]‑q-¨-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v H‑m-À-¯-X‑v. A-X‑n-\\‑v A-]-I-S‑w- h-Ã-X‑p‑w- k‑w- tX‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. `-h‑n-¡‑p-ta‑m? A-§-s\\-b‑n-c‑n-s¡ ]‑q-¨- K-À-`‑n-W‑n-b‑m-b‑n-. H-tc‑m Z‑n-h- c‑m-h‑n-se h‑o-ï‑p‑w- `‑m-cy-b‑p-sS i-I‑m-c‑w-: k‑w- I-g‑n-b‑p-t´‑m-d‑p‑w- A-X‑n-sâ h-b-d‑p- h‑o-À-¯‑p- h-¶‑p-. h‑o-À-¯- h-b-d‑p- t\\‑m-¡‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑v a-I-³- ]-d-ª‑p-: \"\"Z‑m-sï -tI‑m-W‑n-¸-S‑n-¡‑v X‑m-g-s¯ A-e-a‑m-c-b‑n-Â- ]‑q-¨-¡‑p-ª‑p-§- f‑p-ï‑v'' \"\"\\-½-S- ]‑q-t¨-sâ h-b-ä‑n- I‑p-ª‑p-ï‑v'' -t\\‑m-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ- A-e-a‑m-c-b‑p-sS H-c‑p-h‑m-X‑n-Â- X‑p-d-¶‑p- I‑n-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v F-§-s\\-b‑m-W‑v A-h-³- A-d‑n-ª-sX-¶‑v A-b‑m- A-X‑n-\\‑p-Å‑n-Â- ]‑q-¨-b‑p‑w- I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p‑w- k‑p-J-a‑m-b‑n- D-d-§‑p-¶‑p-. A-X‑v I-ï‑v Ä-¡‑v a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b‑n-Ã-. H-c‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- c‑m-h‑n-se H-c‑p- I-¸‑v `‑m-cy- I-e‑n- X‑p-Å‑n- \\-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. N‑m-b-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n- ]-{X-¯‑n-Â- a‑p-§‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v ]‑q-¨- I‑p-ª‑n- sâ -t\\-c‑n-b- I-c-¨‑n-Â- -tI-«-X‑v. ]‑n-¶‑m-se `‑m-cy-b‑p-sS I-e-]‑n-e- _-l-f- A-b‑m-Ä- N‑q-se-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑q-¨-I-f‑p-sS ]‑p-d-¯‑v X-«‑n-. X-f-f- ]‑q-¨- `-b-t¯‑m- h‑p‑w- -tI-«‑p-. `‑q-I-¼‑w- \\-S-¡‑p-h‑m-³- -t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑p- -t]‑m-se H‑m-S‑n- h-¶‑v sS -t\\‑m-¡‑n-. `‑m-cy- A-b‑m-tf‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª‑p-: \"\"C-d-§‑n t]‑m'' A-b‑m-Ä-]-d-ª‑p-. \"\"Z‑m-sï A-h‑n-sS-b‑m- ]‑q-¨- -s]-ä‑p-I‑n-S-¡-W‑v. C-h‑n-sS C‑u- ]-{X-h‑p-a‑m- b‑n-§-s\\ I‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-sX A-X‑n-s\\ F-h‑n-sS-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- -sI‑m-ï‑v A-\\‑p-k-c-W-tb‑m-sS ]‑q-¨- H-c‑p- I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ I-S‑n-s¨-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑p- -sI‑m- -t]‑m-b‑n- I-f-b‑m-³- -t\\‑m-¡‑v'' ï‑p-t]‑m-b‑n-sh-¨‑p-. a-S-§‑n- h-¶‑v A-S‑p-¯- I‑p-ª‑n-t\\-b‑p‑w- I-S‑n-s¨-S‑p-¯‑v ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑v -sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m-b‑n-. h-Ã-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w- h‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-I‑m-À- h-c‑p- t¼‑mÄ- a‑m-{X‑w- D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑m- A-Â-]-k-a-b‑w- I-g‑n-ª‑v H-c‑p- ]-«‑n-b‑p-sS i-Ð‑w- tI-«‑p-. ]‑q-¨- I-c-b‑p-¶- d‑p-Å- a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-se I-«‑n-e‑n-\\‑p- X‑m-sg H-¨-b‑p‑w-. A-b‑m-Ä- F-´‑m-sW-¶‑v -t\\‑m-¡‑m-\\‑m-b‑n- ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑n-d-§‑m-³- I‑q-«‑n-b‑n-«- ]-g-b- ]-{X-§-Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n-Â- X‑p-S-§‑p-t¼‑mÄ- ]‑q-¨- `-b-¶‑p- h‑n-d-¨‑v H-c‑p- I‑p-ª‑n-t\\-b‑p‑w- I-S‑n-¨‑p- ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v A-I-t¯-¡‑v H‑m-S‑n- h-¶‑p-. ]‑q-¨- A-b‑m-sf Z-b-\\‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n- -t\\‑m-¡‑n-. a-¡-sf ]‑q-¨- I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-. A-X‑n-t\\‑m-S‑v -tNÀ- c-£‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-b‑n- I-ã-s¸-S‑p-¶- I‑n-S-¸‑m-S‑w- C-Ã‑m-¯- A-½-b‑p-sS K-X‑n- -tI- ¶‑v c-ï‑v I‑p-ª‑p-§-f‑p‑w-. C‑u- I‑m- S‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- A-X‑n-sâ I-®‑p-I-f‑n-Â-. ]‑p-d-¯‑v N‑m-h‑m-e‑n-¸-«‑n- H-c‑p- ]‑q-¨- I‑p-ª‑n-t\\-b‑p‑w- h‑m-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑n- H‑m-S‑p-¶- X‑v A-b‑m-Ä- I-ï‑p-$ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 27

hn-i-I-e-\\w-: kp-Z-À-i-³- Zn-hm-I-c-³- 1993 a‑mÀ-¨‑v 23 tP‑m-l-¶-k‑v _À-K‑n-se s]¬-I‑p-«‑n‑, arX{]‑m-ba‑m-b‑n I-ag‑v-¶‑v e‑p-Å N‑n-{X‑w. ]-«‑n-W‑n... sI‑m-S‑p‑w-]-«‑n-W‑n, k¬-tU F-¶ Z‑n-\\-]-{X-¯‑n H-c‑p t^‑m- I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p `‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ... sX‑m-«-S‑p-¯‑v B B ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ `‑o-I-c-X-b‑p-sS t«‑m A-¨-S‑n-¨‑p-h-¶‑p. t^‑m-t«‑m{K‑m-^‑n-b‑p-sS I‑p-ª‑n-sâ A-h-k‑m-\\ i‑z‑m-k-h‑p‑w \\‑n-e- h-Ã‑m-¯ _‑n‑w-_-a‑m-b‑n B s]¬-I‑p- N-c‑n-{X-¯‑n C-Z‑w-{]-Y‑a‑w A-¨-S‑n-¡-s¸-«, b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w t\\‑m-¡‑n N‑n-d-I‑p-h‑n-SÀ-¯‑m- ª‑p‑w‑, {I‑q-c-X-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w a‑r-K‑o-b-Xbp {]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c‑n-¡-s¸-« N‑n-{X-§-f‑n a‑n-I- s\\‑m-c‑p-§‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶‑p H-c‑p I-g‑p-I³. sSbpw B-{I-a-tW‑m-Õ‑p-I-X-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w ¨-X‑v F-¶ sd-t¡‑mÀ-U‑v C-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-eÀ- A-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p B N‑n-{X‑w. ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑p-sS, N‑n-Ó-a‑m-b‑n B I-g‑p-I-\\‑p‑w...! t^‑m-s«‑m ¯‑p-¶ N‑n-{X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑v. sI-h‑n³ ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ `‑o-I-c-a‑m-b B A-¨-S‑n-¨‑p-h-¶‑p. \\y‑q-tb‑mÀ-¡‑v ssS‑w-k‑n- I‑mÀ-«À (Ke‑vi‑n Ca‑rte‑r) F-¶ t^‑m-t«‑m A-h-k‑v-Y-b‑p-sS G-ä-h‑p‑w Z-b-\\‑o-b-a‑m-b e‑m-W‑v A-X‑v A-¨-S‑n-¨‑p-h-¶-X‑v. A-hÀ tPÀ-W-e‑n-k‑v-ä‑m-W‑v B N‑n-{X-sa-S‑p-¯-X‑v. B-h‑n-j‑v-¡‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p B t^‑m-t«‑m. B N‑n-{X-¯‑n-\\‑v a-t\\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b H-c‑p N‑n-{X-¯‑n F-´‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶-sÃ! a-\\‑p-jy l‑r-Z-b-s¯ ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-I‑p-e‑p-¡‑p-¶, A-S‑n-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑v sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p‑, l‑r-Z-b-l‑m-c‑n- h-Ã‑m-sX... h-Ã‑m-sX a-Y‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-[-¯‑n- b‑m-b A-S‑n-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑v. [‑m-c‑m-f‑w t]À ]-{X‑w F-Ã‑p‑w‑, tX‑m-e‑p-a‑m-b H-c‑p I‑p-«‑n... H-c‑p 28 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

B-^‑o-k‑n-te-¡‑v h‑n-f‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n‑, I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑n-Ã... A-{X-tb-sd ]-c‑n-£‑o-W-b‑m- ]‑p-eÀ-¯‑p-¶ A-X‑n-s\\ A-Zay-a‑m-b‑n k‑v-t\\- C‑u I‑p-«‑n c-£-s¸-t«‑m? B I-g‑p-I³ W‑v, F-¶‑m-e‑p‑w A-X‑v a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑v t]‑m-I‑m³ l‑n-¡‑p-¶, ]‑m-j-\\‑m-b‑n I-c‑p-X‑p-¶ F-Ã‑m-h- C‑u I‑p-ª‑n-s\\- sIm-t¶‑m? C‑u I‑p-ª‑n- {i-a‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p‑, s]-s«-¶‑v sI-h‑n³ I‑mÀ-«À tc‑m-S‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]-d-b-s«þ C‑u {X-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ \\‑v c-£-s¸-S‑m³ I-g‑n-tª‑m? \\‑n-c-h-[‑n... I-ï-X‑v B-I‑m-i-¯‑v \\‑n-¶‑p‑w ]-d-¶‑n-d- A-\\‑p-`-h‑w, X‑p-S‑n-¡‑p-¶ P‑o-h‑n-X‑m-\\‑p-`-h‑w \\‑n-c-h-[‑n t^‑m¬ tI‑m-f‑p-IÄ h-¶-t¸‑m- §‑p-¶ H-c‑p I-g‑p-I-s\\-b‑m-Wv‑. A-b‑m-f‑n-se \\-½Ä ]‑mTy-h‑n-j-b-a‑m-t¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v. g‑m-W‑v F-U‑n-tä-g‑v-k‑v A-X‑n-s\\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^À D-WÀ-¶‑p... A-b‑m-f‑n-se B-te‑m-N‑n-¨-X‑v. A-h-À ]-{X-¡‑m-c‑m-W-tÃ‑m. \"s{]‑m-^-j-W‑Â' D-WÀ-¶‑p. A-b‑mÄ F-´‑m-W‑v C-h‑n-sS k‑w-`-h‑n-¨-X‑v... sI- A-hÀ-¡‑v F-§‑n-s\\ a-d‑p-]-S‑n sI‑m-S‑p-¡- th-K‑w X-sâ Iy‑m-a-d F-S‑p-¯‑p a‑m-d‑n h‑n³ I‑mÀ-«-d‑n H-c‑p s{]‑m-^-j-Wepï‑v, W-sa-s¶‑m-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p sI‑m-S‑p-t¡-ï \\‑n-¶‑p‑. I‑m-¯‑p \\‑n-¶‑p a-t\\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b H-c‑p I-e‑m-I‑m-c-\\‑p-ï‑v... A-tX-t]‑m-se B-h-iy-a‑n-Ã-tÃ‑m! A-hÀ ]-d-ª‑p... B a-sä‑m-c‑p \\‑n-a‑n-j-¯‑n-\\‑p th-ï‑n. A-\\-i‑z-c- H-c‑p a-\\‑p-jy-k‑v-t\\-l‑n-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. ]-t£! I‑p-ª‑n-\\‑v c-£-s¸-S‑m-\\‑p-Å A-Xy‑m-h-iy‑w a‑m-I‑m³ t]‑m-I‑p-¶ a-sä‑m-c‑p \\‑n-a‑n-j-¯‑n-\\‑p B-Zy L-«-¯‑n F-´‑m-W‑v k‑w-`-h‑n-¨-X‑v... B-tc‑m-Ky‑w A-h-ti-j‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑, A-X‑v th-ï‑n... A-b‑mÄ {]-X‑o-£‑n-¨ \\‑n-a‑n-j‑w A-]‑qÀ-Æ-§-f‑n A-]‑qÀ-Æ-a‑m-b \\‑n-a‑n-j‑w c-£-s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w... c-£-s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m- G-X‑m-sW-t¶‑m? C‑u I‑p-ª‑n-sâ A-h- t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^‑n-¡‑v A-\\‑p-tb‑m-Py-a‑m-b W‑v k‑m-[y-X. ]‑n-s¶ B-f‑p-IÄ h‑n-f‑n-¨- k‑m-\\ i‑z‑m-k-h‑p‑w \\‑n-e-b‑v-¡-W‑w, G-X‑m- h‑n-[-¯‑n h‑n-c-N‑n-X-a‑m-b-t¸‑mÄ A-b‑m-f‑n- X‑p‑w {]-X‑n-tj-[‑n-¨-X‑p‑w I‑p-ä-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b- \\‑p‑w \\‑n-a‑n-j-§Ä a-X‑n, \\‑n-e-¨‑m B se t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^-d‑m-W‑v B k‑w-L-«-\\- X‑p‑w hy‑m-I‑p-e-s¸-«-X‑p‑w ]-{X-a‑m-^‑o-k‑n-se I-g‑p-I³ A-X‑n-sâ N‑n-d-I‑p-IÄ h‑n-SÀ-¯‑p‑w, ¯‑nÂ... B l‑r-Z-b k‑w-L-«-\\-¯‑n C‑u B-tc‑m-S‑p‑w B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. B t^‑m-t«‑m-sb- N‑n-d-I‑p-h‑n-SÀ-¯‑n B I‑p-ª‑n-\\‑v ta I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ c-£-s¸-S‑p-¯-tW‑m ... A-tX‑m S‑p-¯ t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^À, sI-h‑n³ I‑mÀ-«-À h-¶‑n-d-§‑p-¶ k‑p-c-`‑n-e-a‑m-b (A-b‑m-sf t^‑m-t«‑m{K‑m-^‑n-b‑n A-\\-i‑z-c-a‑m-b‑n ]-IÀ- F¶‑ B sN-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-c-t\\‑m-S‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v!) B \\‑n-a‑n-j-¯‑n-\\‑p th- ¯-tW‑m F-¶ k‑w-L-«-\\-¯‑n h‑n-P-b‑n- A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v B I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ c-£‑n-¡‑m-a‑m- ï‑n I‑m-¯‑p \\‑n-¶‑p, C-c‑p-]-X‑v a‑n-\\‑n-tä‑m- ¨-X‑v A-b‑m-f‑n-se \"s{]‑m-^-j-W-e‑m-' b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-sÃ? a-\\‑p-jy-X‑z-¯‑n-sâ H-c‑w-i‑w f‑w‑. A-t¸‑m-tg-¡‑p‑w `-£-W s]‑m-X‑n-IÄ W‑v. A-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑v B N‑n-{X‑w ]-IÀ- D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v B- I‑p- sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑m³ t]‑m-b-hÀ X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p h-¶‑p. ¯‑n-b-X‑v. F-¶‑m B-ß-h‑n-N‑m-c-W-b‑p-sS ª‑n-s\\ c-£-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-sÃ! h‑n-a‑m-\\‑w ]‑p-d-s¸-S‑m³ t]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p‑, ]‑n- c-ï‑m‑w L-«-¯‑n A-b‑m-f‑n-se a-\\‑p-jy³ B I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ I-g‑p-I-\\‑v h‑n-«‑p-sI‑m-S‑p- s¶ I‑m-¯‑p \\‑nÂ-¡‑m³ k-a-b-a‑n-Ã-tÃ‑m! h‑n-P-b‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w‑, A-b‑m-f‑n-se t^‑m-t«‑m- ¡-W-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t¶‑m? C‑u N‑n-{X-sa-S‑p-¡‑p- A-b‑mÄ A-§‑n-s\\ X-s¶ B N‑n-{X-sa-S‑p- {K‑m-^À ]-c‑m-P‑n-X-\\‑m-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v- I-I-b‑m-tW‑m {]-Y-a-a‑m-b, {]-[‑m-\\-a‑m-b‑, ¯‑v th-K‑w h‑n-a‑m-\\-¯‑n I-b-d‑n X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v X-X‑n-\\‑m-e‑m-W‑v A-b‑mÄ A-I‑m-e-¯‑n ]-c-a-a‑m-b IÀ-¯-hy‑w? A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v B h-¶‑p. ]-d-ª‑p-h-sÃ‑m, 1993  a‑mÀ-¨‑v X-sâ P‑o-h‑n-X‑w A-h-k‑m-\\‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. C‑u I‑p-ª‑n-s\\ c-£-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n¡‑q-S‑m-b‑n-c‑p- 23þ\\v \\y‑q-tb‑mÀ-¡‑v ssS‑w-k‑n B N‑n-{X‑w k‑w-L-«-\\‑w, C‑u h‑n-[-¯‑n-e‑p-Å A-b‑m-f‑p- t¶‑m? F-s´‑m-c‑p l‑r-Z-b i‑q-\\y-\\‑m-W‑v, A-¨-S‑n-¨‑p-h-¶‑p. ]-t£! B-f‑p-I-f‑p-sS sS l‑r-Z-b hy-Yb‑p-sS, h‑n-I‑m-c- th-e‑n-tb- F-s´‑m-c‑p \\-c‑m-[-a-\\‑m-W‑v, a-\\‑p-jy-X‑z-¯‑n- C‑u {]-X‑n-tj-[‑w, A-h-c‑p-sS A-S-§‑m-¯ ä-¯‑n-sâ {]-Xy‑m-L‑m-X-a‑m-W‑v. B-f‑p-IÄ sâ A‑w-i‑w t]‑m-e‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-¯ {I‑q-c-\\‑m-b, B-I‑m‑w-£-b‑p‑w, h‑n-l‑z-e-X-b‑p‑w C-b‑mÄ- F-s´-Ã‑m-a‑m-W‑v ]-d-ª-X‑v! I‑m-]‑m-e‑n-I-\\‑m-b‑, I‑n-c‑m-X-\\‑m-b a-\\‑p-jy³. ¡‑p-t\\À-¡‑p-Å {]-X‑n-tj-[ k‑z-c-§-f‑p‑w C‑u h‑n-[-¯‑n B-f‑p-I-f‑p-sS tc‑m-j‑w F-Ã‑m‑w B sN-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-c-\\‑n I‑p-ä-t_‑m-[- A-\\-i‑z-c-a‑m-b‑n C-¶‑p‑w \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ B h-Ã‑m-sX B-f‑n-¡-¯‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ, ]-{X-a‑m- a‑p-WÀ-¯‑n. A-b‑m-f‑n-se a-\\‑p-jy-s\\ A-X‑v N‑n-{X-¯‑n \\‑n-¶‑v B I-g‑p-I³... B ^‑o-k‑p-I‑mÀ-¡‑p‑w A-X‑v H-c-_-²‑w ]-ä‑n-b-X‑p h-Ã‑m-sX k‑v-]À-i‑n-¨‑p. Z-£‑n-tW-´y³ t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^-d‑p-sS, t]‑m-se tX‑m-¶n. C‑u sN-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-c-\\‑p‑w I-e‑m-I‑m-c-sâ P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-te-¡‑v B I-g‑p- h-Ã‑m-sX A-\\‑p-`-h-s¸-«‑p. A-S‑p-¯ hÀ-j‑wþ 1994þ G-ä-h‑p‑w \\-à I³-h‑o-ï‑p‑w ]-d-¶‑n-d-§‑n A-b‑m-sf-b‑p‑w t^‑m-s«‑m-{K‑m-^À-¡‑p-Å k-½‑m-\\‑w, ]‑p-e‑n- sI‑m-ï‑p t]‑m-I‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p...$ k‑w-`-h‑w k‑v-äÀ k-½‑m-\\‑w, A-ta-c‑n-¡³ k-½‑m-\\‑w‑, H-c‑p t^‑m-t«‑m-{K‑m-^À-¡‑v e-`‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ ]-«‑n-W‑n-b‑p‑w B-`y-´-c I-e‑m-]-h‑p‑w aqew G-ä-h‑p‑w ]-c-ta‑m-¶-X ]‑p-c-k‑v-¡‑m-c‑w sI- ZpcnXw A\\p`hn¡p¶ k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n-te- h‑n³ I‑mÀ-«À-¡‑v B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. t\\‑m-¡-W‑w ¡‑v h‑n-a‑m-\\-¯‑n `-£-W-s¸‑m-X‑n-IÄ A-´À-t±-i‑o-b {]-i-k‑v-X‑n I-S-¶‑p h-¶‑n-c‑n- h‑n-X-c-W‑w sN-¿‑m³ h-¶ k‑w-L-¯‑n- ¡‑p-¶‑p‑, A-`‑n-\\-µ-\\ {]-h‑m-l-§Ä I-S-¶‑p sâ I‑q-«-¯‑n sh-d‑p-sX H-c‑p c-k-¯‑n-\\‑v h-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p sI-h‑n³ I‑mÀ-«À F-¶ C‑u sN-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-c³. A-hÀ `-£-W-s¸‑m- ]‑p-e‑n-k‑v-äÀ k-½‑m-\\‑w h‑m-§‑m³ sI-h‑n³ X‑n-IÄ h‑n-X-c-W‑w sN-¿‑m³ t]‑m-b-t¸‑mÄ I‑mÀ-«À t]‑m-b‑n-Ã. B k-½‑m-\\‑w e-`‑n- A-h-c‑p-sS I‑q-sS-t¸‑m-I‑m-sX sh-d‑p-sX ¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v a‑p-¼‑v X-te-¶‑v c‑m-{X‑n-b‑n \\-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v H-c‑p A-b‑mÄ B-ß-l-Xy sN-¿‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. tX-§Â tI-«-X‑v. B-tc‑m h-Ã‑m-sX h‑n- I‑p-ä-t_‑m-[‑w sI‑m-ï‑v, ]‑m-]-`‑m-c‑w sI‑m- §‑n-¡-c-b‑p-¶... h-f-sc Z‑pÀ-_-e-a‑m-b H-c‑p ï‑v... X‑m³ sN-b‑v-X‑v t]‑m-b A-]-c‑m-[-s¯ tX-§Â. {i-²‑n-¨-t¸‑mÄ H-c‑p s]¬- H‑mÀ-¯‑v hy‑m-I‑p-e-N‑n-¯-\\‑m-b‑n B-ß-l-Xy I‑p-ª‑v I-a-g‑v-¶‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p `‑q-a‑n-b‑nÂ‑. sN-¿‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. R‑m³ A-S‑n-h-c-b‑n-«‑p A-X‑n-\\‑v H-«‑p‑w X-s¶ a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑v t]‑m-I‑m³ ]-d-b-s«! F-Ã‑m s{]‑m-^-j\\‑n-e‑p‑w \\‑o-X‑n t_m[n | e¡w cïv 29

AXp IrjvW A£bv kn. {]Imiv 30 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IhnX B-gn-X-¶m-g-§-fn-Â- F-¯-Ww- C-gsª¦n-epw- G-I-\\msb-s¶¶pw- Rm-³- Zqscbm- Xo-csam¶n-Â- I-Tn-\\-aot¯mSn-sâ \\n-Ý-bsamcp- \\m-fn-Â- -shdpw- X-S-hp-Im-c-³- kZm- ]p-dw- -tXmSp- am-{X-amsb¦n-epw- C-cp-Ä-am-{Xw- hm-gpt¶mco-b-Km-[- F-¦ntem -ssIh-¶n-Smw- X-S-§-fn-Â- asämcp- ]p-Xp- P-·w- C-g-bp-hm-³- am-{X-amsbmcp- P-·w- c-W-\\m-b-I-À- X-³- I-c-§-fn-Â-... A-h-À- X-³- -thK- c-Y-§-fn-Â-... Zn-it]mepw- A-dn-bmsX C-hnsSbo-bn-cp-fn-S-¯n-Â- A-¶v Io-À-¯n- -t\\Sn-Smw- In-gt¡Xv ]-Sn-ªmtdXv ]m-©-P-\\ysa-t¶m, -sX-t¡Xv -tZh-Z-¯sa-t¶m, h-St¡Xv A-\\-´-hn-P-bsa-t¶m atäm -t]cn-Â-... Np-än-epw- -sImSn-b-a-À-±-¯n-³- L-\\- ]m-fn-I-Ä- am-{Xw- Asæn-Â- ap-¸-¯n-apt¡mSn- \\m-Z-am-bp-W-cmw- F-¶ptam-tcm-tcm Cu- P-e-kam-[n- Hs¶m, cn-¡-Â- ]p-e-cn-I-fn-Â-, kÔy-I-fn-Â-, Xm-ïn-bm-Â- F-¯m-Xn-cn-¡ptam H-cp- \\m-fpw- ap-S-§msX Zqsc Xn-c- \\p-c-bpw- at\\ml-c- km-´-z-\\- Xo-cta-sX¦n-epw- A-Xp-asæn-Â-... -shfn-¨w- hn-f-bp-¶-... D-W-À-¯mw- Rms\\³- Zn-¡p-I-Ä- -sXfn-bp-¶-... km-K-c-kvar-Xn-I-Ä- X-³- kw-Ko-Xw- am-cp-Xs\\mgp-Ip-¶-.... kq-£va-amsa³- h-À-¯p-f- bp-K-\\m-b-I-À- hm-gp-¶-... ar-X- kp-jn-c-§-fn-Â- Iq-Sn-... at\\ml-c- Xo-cta-sX¦n-epw- AtXm, C-¡-Spw- -tXmSn-\\p-Ån-Â- H-Sp-§ptambo- hy-À-°- P-·w- A-kvYn-I-Ät]mep-an-Ãm- -tIh-ew- amw-k ]n-WvUw- C. Sn. ctajv t_m[n | e¡w cïv 31

2020 B-K-kväv ap-X-Â- A-¼m-Sn-a-e- hm-b-\\-im-e- \\-S-¯n-b- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä- 15-08-20 30-08-20 kzm-X-{´y-Zn-\\mtLmjw- \"t_m[n-'{]-Im-i-\\w- Hm-WmtLmjw- 27-12-20 AVBQ {Km-â v^n-\\mse 31-01-21 N-e-¨n-{X- {]-Z-À-i-\\-hpw- N-À-¨-bpw- \"Zn- -t{Käv C-´y-³- In-¨-³-' 17-01-21 21-02-21 I-Ym- N-À-¨- \"_n-cn-bm-Wn- ' hcq hcbv¡q... 28-02-21 21-03-21 -t^m-t«m{Km-^n- a-Õcw- \"knw-^-Wn- 'cq-]n-I-c-Ww- 07-03-21 temI- h-\\n-Xm-Zn-\\mtLmj-w 27-03-21 13-05-21 15-06-21 temI- \\m-S-I- Zn-\\mtLmj-w tImhnUv k_v I-f-£-³- skâ-À- i-Ð-\\m-StImÕhw- \\m-S-I- {]-h-À-¯-I-cm-b- {io-Ip-am-À- am-cm-¯v cm-P-e-£van- kXy-³-, F-¶n-hsc B-Z-cn-¨p-. 32 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

14-09-21 {K-Ù-im-em-Zn-\\mtLmjw 25-07-21 kv-t\\l-Km-Y- 22-08-21 {im-h-Ww-2021 27-10-21 h-b-em-À- A-\\p-kva-c-Ww- Hm-À-½-I-fnse h-b-em-À- 03-10-21 N-e-¨n-{X- {]-Z-À-i-\\w- Zn- a-À-¨-â v Hm-^v -sh\\o-kv 26-09-21 28-11-21 kmlnXy N-À-¨- I`-cm-h-W-ep-Lw- I-S-c-\\p-X-epw- 07-11-21 14-11-21 03-12-21 a-ªn-Â- hn-cn-ª- ]qth... N-e-¨n-{X- {]-Z-À-i-\\w- in-ip-Zn-\\mtLmjw- 02-01-22 P-bv `ow- NXpcwKw2 30-12-21 t_m[n | e¡w cïv 33 hnapIvXn

e‑m-Â-P‑n- F‑w- B-À- -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c- C-X‑v H-c‑p- I-Y-b-Ã-. F-sâ -t\\-c‑n-«‑p-Å- f-¼‑n-¯-c-e‑p‑w- F-Ã‑m‑w- B- I‑p-«‑n- H-ä-b‑v-¡‑v I-¼‑w-‑,-tN‑m-f‑w- F-¶‑n-§-s\\ I‑r-j‑n-¸‑m-S- A-\\‑p-`-h-§-Ä- k-Xy-k-Ô-a‑m-b‑n- X-s¶ -sN-b‑v-X‑p-. X-e-b‑n-Â- k‑v-{]‑n-§‑v §-Ä-‑,A-S‑p-¯‑p- X-s¶ H-c‑p- ]-©-k‑m-c- \\‑n-§-Ä-¡‑p- -th-ï‑n- ]-¦‑p-h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶‑p-. a‑p-S‑n-b‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- h‑r-¯‑n-b‑p-Å- h-k‑v- ^‑m-Î-d‑n-. I‑p-d-¨‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-Ä-. H-c‑p- \\-Z‑n-b‑p-sS {X-a‑m-W‑v [-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v, \\-¶‑m-b‑n-«‑v I‑p-d‑p-sI-b‑p-Å- ]‑m-e-¯‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑n- _-Ê‑v k‑p-U‑m-³- F-¶- B-{^‑n-¡-³- c‑m-Py-¯‑n-te- C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. A-h-Ä- \\-S-¶‑p- \\‑o-§‑p-¶- k-a-b-¯‑v ]‑p-d-I‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v ¡‑p-Å- b‑m-{X-b‑p-sS A-\\‑p-`-h-¡‑p-d‑n-¸‑m-W‑v -t]‑m-I‑p-¶- h-g‑n-I-f‑n-Â- D‑u-Z‑v -ssX-e-¯‑n- B-tc‑m h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p- ]-d-ª‑p-: \"\"C-X‑v C‑u-P‑n-]‑v- R‑m-\\‑n-h‑n-sS h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a-\\‑p-jy-P‑o- sâ {X-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶- k‑p-K-Ô‑w- \\‑n-d-ª‑v ä‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v h-c‑p-¶- -ss\\Â- \\-Z‑n-b‑m-W-t«‑m'' h‑n-X-¯‑n-sâ ]-¨-b‑m-b- -t\\À-¡‑m-g‑v-N-! \\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. I-d‑p-¸‑n-sâ G-g-g-I‑v A-h- h‑n-i-¶‑p-h-e-ª‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑m-sW- f‑n-Â- \\‑n-d-ª‑v I‑m-W‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. ¶‑p- -tX‑m-¶‑p-¶‑p- B-c‑p‑w- H-¶‑p‑w- a‑n-ï‑n-b‑n-Ã-. k‑p-U‑m-sâ X-e-k‑v-Y‑m-\\-a‑m-b- \"J‑m-À-¯‑p‑w' F-bÀ-t]‑mÀ-«‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v X-s¶ X‑p-S-§‑m‑w-. ]‑n-tä-¶‑v -sh-f‑p-¸‑n-\\‑v X-s¶ R-§-Ä-¡‑v \"\"tZ X-®‑n- a-¯-§-'' F-¶- A-e-À-¨- -tI- -t]‑m-I‑p-h‑m-\\‑p-Å- _-Ê‑v h-¶‑p-. B-b‑n-c- «-X‑p‑w- -ss{U-h-À- h-ï‑n- \\‑n-d‑p-¯‑n- F-Ã‑m-h- h-À-j‑w- 2006. ¯‑n-\\‑p- -ta-se I‑n-te‑m-a‑o-ä-À- _-k‑v b‑m-{X-. c‑p‑w- C-d-§‑n-. -sN-d‑n-sb‑m-c‑p- ]-¨-¡-d‑n- N-´- I-¼-\\‑n-b‑p-sS B-Ä- h-¶‑v h-g‑n-¨‑n-e-h‑n- b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. X-®‑n-a-¯-§- h‑m-§‑n- h-ï‑n- k‑p-U‑m-³- H-c‑p- Z-c‑n-{Z- c‑m-Py-a‑m-W-¶‑v X‑p-d- \\‑p-Å- I‑m-i‑p- X-¶‑p- k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n- d‑n-b‑m-Â- 2000 b‑n-Â- I-b-d‑n-. k-a-b‑w- -ssh-I‑n-b-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v ¶‑p- I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶- c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-Â- X-s¶-b‑m- (C-´y-³- a-W‑n 400 c‑q-]-). -sh-f‑p-¸‑n-\\‑m-b- -ss{U-h-À- h-ï‑n-sb-S‑p-¯‑p-. X-®‑n- a-¯- b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- X-e-k‑v-Y‑m-\\-a‑m-b- J‑m-À-¯‑p-a‑n-se X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v _-Ê‑v H‑m-S‑n-¯‑p-S-§‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ- §- a‑p-d‑n-¡‑m-³- I-¯‑n-tb‑m a-sä‑m-¶‑p‑w- C-Ã-. F-b-À-t]‑mÀ-«‑v. F-a‑n-t{K-j-³- -sh-d‑p‑w- t]-c‑n- X-s¶ R‑m-\\‑p-d-§‑n-t¸‑m-b‑n-. c‑m-h‑n-se 7.30. \\‑p- a‑m-{X‑w-. ]‑m-k‑v-t]‑mÀ-«‑n-Â- H-c‑p- F-³-{S‑n-k‑v- I-®‑p- X‑p-d-¶-t¸‑mÄ- _-Ê‑v S‑m-À- -td‑m-U‑v ä‑m-¼‑n-§‑v, H-c‑p- k‑v-I‑m-\\‑n‑w-K‑v a‑n-jy-³-. A-X‑v ]‑n-¶‑n-«‑v H-c‑p- a-®‑p- h-g‑n-b‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑m-W‑v -t\\‑m-¡‑m-³- -t]‑m-e‑p‑w- I‑r-Xy-a‑m-b‑n- B-c‑p-a‑n- -t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. a-®‑p- h-g‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p-sS N‑o-d‑n- Ã‑m-¯- A-h-k‑v-Y-. h‑n-a‑m-\\-¯‑m-h-f-¯‑n-\\‑v ¸‑m-ª‑p- -t]‑m-I‑p-¶- _-Ê‑n-Â- -s]‑m-S‑n-I- ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑n-b- 21 -t]-c-S-§‑n-b- R-§-f‑p-sS b-d‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. C-S-b‑v-¡‑v I‑m-S‑p‑w- k‑w-L-¯‑n-\\‑p- N‑p-ä‑p‑w- k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n-I-Ä- h-«‑w- a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-b‑p‑w- a‑m-d‑n- a‑m-d‑n- h-c‑p‑w-. c‑m-h‑n-se I‑q-S‑n-. G-g-S‑n-b‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑p-X-Â- D-b-c-a‑p-Å- F-X‑m-ï‑v 10 a-W‑n-b‑m-b-t¸‑mÄ- -ss{U- h-À-‑, k‑v-{]‑n-§‑p- -t]‑m-se N‑p-c‑p-ï- X-e- h-À- h-ï‑n- \\‑n-d‑p-¯‑n-. I‑p-d-¨‑p- I-S-I-f‑p‑w- a‑p-S‑n-‑, a‑p-S‑n-tb-¡‑m-Ä- I-d‑p-¯- i-c‑o-c‑w-‑, h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w- D-Å- k‑v-Y-e‑w-‑, `-£-W‑w- I-g‑n- A-k‑v-X‑n-¡‑q-S‑w- -t]‑m-se -sa-e‑n-ª- i-c‑o- t¨‑m-f‑m-³- -ss{U-h-À- B-Ky‑w- I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p-. c-a‑p-Å-h-c‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑p-X-Â- -t]-c‑p‑w- -sa‑m- k-a-b‑w- -ssh-I‑n-b-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v F-Ã‑m-h-À- «-¯-e-b-³-a‑m-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. I-ï‑m-Â- ¡‑p‑w- \\-t¶ h‑n-i-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. -t]-S‑n- -tX‑m-¶‑p-¶- a-\\‑p-jy- c‑q-]-§-Ä-. H-c‑p- I-S-b‑n-Â- I-b-d‑n- -t\\‑m-¡‑n- \\-a‑p-¡‑v (I-ï‑m-Â- -t]-S‑n-b‑m-I‑p-sa-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- a‑n-¡-h- ]-ä‑n-b- b‑m-sX‑m-c‑p- `-£-W-h‑p-a‑n-Ã-. a-®‑v c‑p‑w- \\-Ã- l‑r-Z-b-h‑p‑w- k‑v-t\\-l-h‑p-a‑p-Å-h- I‑p-g-¨‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b- N‑q-f-b‑n-Â- D-ï‑m- c‑m-W-¶‑v ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b‑n-). A-h-sc- ¡‑p-¶- _-®‑n-t\\-¡‑m-Ä- h-e‑n-¸-a‑p-Å- Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- X-s¶ S‑m-I‑v-k‑n-¡‑m-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. -sd‑m-«‑n-b‑p‑w- a‑p-«- h-d‑p-¯-X‑p‑w- I-g‑n-¡‑m-³- F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¨‑p-. ]-t£ sN-ss¶ sk-³-{S-Â- -sd-b‑n-Â-th k‑v-tä-j-\\‑v h‑m-b‑n-Â- h-¨‑v F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- X‑p-¸‑n-¡-f- ]‑p-d-¯‑n-d-§‑p-t¼‑m-g‑p-Å- A-tX A-h-k‑v-Y- ª‑p-. a‑p-«- h-d‑p-¡‑p-¶- F-®-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v X-s¶! ssk‑n-¡-Ä- d‑n-£-¡‑m-c‑p‑w- S‑m-I‑v-k‑n- B-c‑p‑w- N‑n-´‑n-¨‑n-Ã-. A-S‑p-¯‑p- I-ï- I-S- ¡‑m-c‑p‑w- \\-½-sf h-f-ª‑n-«‑p- ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p‑w-. b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v -t\\-{´-¸-g-h‑p‑w- -s]-]‑v-k‑n- b‑p‑w- h‑m-§‑n-¡-g‑n-¨‑v b‑m-{X- X‑p-S-À-¶‑p-. I-¼-\\‑n-b‑p-sS B-Ä- h-¶‑v ¹-¡‑m-ÀU‑v I‑m-W‑n- ¨-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w- i-‑z‑m-k‑w- -t\\-tc h‑o-ï‑p‑w- I‑q-S‑p-X-Â- D-Ä-¡‑m-S‑p-I-f‑n-te-¡‑v h‑o-W-X‑v. F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- _-k‑n-Â- I-b-d‑n-. b‑m-{X-. -sN-d‑p- I‑m-S‑p-I-Ä-‑, a-c‑p-`‑q-a‑n-I-Ä-. I-¼-\\‑n-b‑p-sS K-k‑v-ä‑v l-‑u-k‑n-te-¡‑m-W‑v h-ï‑n-b‑n-se -t¢‑m-¡‑n-Â- a‑q-¶‑p- a-W‑n-b‑m-b‑n- R-§-sf -sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m-b-X‑v. A-¶‑p-c‑m-{X‑n- ¡‑m-W‑p‑w-. h-g‑n-b‑n-Â- I‑p-d-¨‑v I‑r-j‑n-b‑n-S-§-Ä- A-h‑n-sS X‑m-a-k‑w-. h-c‑p-¶- K-k‑v-ä‑p-I-sf I‑m-W‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. I-c‑n-¼‑v, -t\\‑m-¡‑m-³- H-c‑p- k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n- -s]¬-I‑p-«‑n- a‑m- {X-a‑m-W‑v D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. d‑q‑w- I‑m-W‑n-¡- e‑p‑w- -s_-U‑v-j‑o-ä‑v h‑n-c‑n-¡e‑p‑w `-£-W‑w- h‑n- 34 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

_-Ê‑n-sâ I-¼‑n-b‑n-Â- C-S‑n-¨‑p- -s]‑m-«‑n-¨‑v I-ï‑m-Â- -sh-d‑p-¸‑p‑w- -t]-S‑n-b‑p‑w- -tX‑m-¶‑p-¶- \\‑p- -th-ï‑n-. \\-a‑p-¡-X‑v F-¨‑n-Â- A-h-À-¡‑v B-À-¯‑n-tb‑m-sS I-g‑n-¨-X‑v H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w- c‑q-]-a‑p-Å-h-c‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- A-S‑p-¯-d‑n-ª- H-c‑p- -t\\-c-s¯ A-¶‑w-. I-g‑n-¨-X‑n-sâ a-d-¡‑m-³- ]-ä‑n-Ã-. h‑n-i-¸‑n-sâ h‑n-e- a-\\- t¸‑mÄ- a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b‑n- C-h-À- \\-Ã- l‑r-Z-b- _‑m-¡‑n- -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-³- -tX‑m-¶‑m-¯-X‑p- Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶- N‑n-e- a‑p-l‑q-À-¯-§-Ä-! a‑p-Å- B-f‑p-I-f‑m-sW-¶‑v. -sh-Å-¡‑m-sc -sI‑m-ï‑v R-§-Ä-¡‑v I‑n-«‑p-¶- {^‑q-S‑vk‑m-W‑v I‑m-e‑p- I‑p-¯‑m-³- k-½-X‑n-¡‑m-¯- c‑m-Py- B-Zy-sa‑m-s¡ -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v c‑m-{X‑n- 11.30 \\‑v R-§-Ä- Iy‑m-¼‑n-se- ¯‑v -ssN-\\‑m-¡‑m-c‑m-W‑v d‑n-¤‑n-Â- {I‑q-tU‑m- I‑q-S‑p-X-Â- `-£-W-sa-S‑p-¯‑v H-tc‑m-l-c‑n- ¯‑n-. `-£-W‑w- A-h‑n-sS I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-«‑p- b‑n-Â- -ti-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. F-¶‑m-e‑p‑w- k‑v-t\\- A-h-À-¡‑p‑w- -sI‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w-. -sa-Ê‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-¶‑v c‑m-{X‑n- A-h‑n-sS l‑w- I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p‑w- C-´y-¡‑m-tc‑m-S‑m-W‑v. ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑v `-£-W‑w- -sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m-I‑m-³- \\‑n-¶‑p- I‑n-«‑n-b- -tN‑m-d‑p‑w- I‑m-f-b‑n-d-¨‑n-b‑p‑w- A-\\‑p-h‑m-Z-a‑n-Ã-. H-f‑n-¨‑v -th-W‑w- -sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m- A-X‑p-h-sc I-g‑n-¨-X‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- G-ä- Iy‑m-¼‑n-Â- C-´y-³-k‑n-\\‑p‑w- X-t±i-h‑m-k‑n- I‑m-³-. A-Â-]- h-k‑v-{X-[‑m-c‑n-I-f‑m-b- C‑u- k‑v- h‑p‑w- c‑p-N‑n-b‑p-Å-X‑m-b‑n- -tX‑m-¶‑n-. I-Ä-¡‑p‑w- `-£-W-i‑m-e- -thÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. {X‑o-I-Ä- -ss\\-P‑o-c‑n-b-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v h-c‑p-¶-h- a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-Ä- I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p-Å-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. H-c‑p- H-ä-a‑p-ï‑p‑w- {I‑q-tU‑m-b‑n-Â- -ti-J-c‑n-¨‑v X-\\-X‑m-b- D‑u-j‑v- `-£-W‑w- h-e‑n-b- I‑p-g-¸-a‑n-Ã‑m-sX I‑n-«‑p‑w-. a‑m-d‑p- a-d-b‑v-¡‑m-³- -sc‑p- X‑p-W‑n-¡-j-W‑w- I-g‑p- a‑m-h‑v \\‑n-e-\\‑n-À-¯‑p-h‑m-\\‑p-Å- h-e‑n-b- S‑m-¦‑p- B-`y-´-c- I-e-l‑w- \\-S-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ- -ssh- ¯‑n-Â- -sI-«‑n-¯‑q-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-h‑p‑w-. C-h-À- I-Ä- D-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶- ¹‑m-â‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-X‑n-sâ k‑v {]-k‑n-U-â-s‑v I‑m-Ã-s¸-«- k‑m-l-N-cy- k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n-I-f‑p-sS A-{X-b‑p‑w- I-d‑p-¸-Ã-. a‑p-S‑n- A-S‑p-¯‑p- X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v R-§-Ä- X‑m-a-Ê‑n- ¯‑n-Â- R-§-Ä-¡‑v `-£-W-k‑m-[-\\-§-f‑p- b‑n-sÃ-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- I‑m-W‑m-³- `‑w-K‑n-b‑p-Å-h-c‑m-W‑v. ¡‑p-¶- Iy‑m-¼‑p‑w-. N‑p-ä‑n-\\‑p‑w- a‑m-b‑n- h-c‑p-¶- I-sï-b‑v-\\-À- -te‑m-d‑n-b‑p-sS `-£-W-¯‑n-\\‑p- -th-ï‑n- a‑p-Å‑p-th-e‑n-b‑p-sS -I-¼‑n-th-e‑n- sI-«‑n- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v k‑p-U‑m-³- -ss{U-h-sd I-g‑p-¯-d‑p-¯‑v -sI‑m-Ã‑p-I-b‑p‑w- a‑p-I-f‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑n- ]‑m-{X‑w- \\‑o-«‑p-t¼‑mÄ- k‑v- ]-«‑m-f‑w- I‑m-h-e‑p-ï‑v. B-sI P-\\-k‑w-Jy- X-³-a‑q-e‑w- I‑p-d-¨‑p- Z‑n-h-k‑w- `-£-W‑w- e‑n- {X‑o-I-f‑p-sS a‑m-d‑p-I‑m-W‑m-³- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶- a-\\- b‑n-Â- a‑q-¶‑n-se‑m-¶‑v {I‑n-k‑v-Xy‑m-\\‑n-I-f‑p‑w-‑, a‑n-ä‑m-¡‑n-b- H-c-h-k‑v-Y- h-sc-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-. k‑m-£‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯-h-·‑m-c‑p‑w- Iy‑m-¼‑n-e‑p-ï‑m- _‑m-¡‑n- a‑p-k‑v-e‑o-§-f‑p‑w-. B-`y-´-c- I-e-l‑w- X-·‑q-e‑w- a‑p-k‑v-e‑o-a‑p‑w- {I‑n-k‑v-äy-\\‑p‑w- b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. c‑m-{X‑n-b‑m-h‑p-t¼‑mÄ- C-h-c‑p-sS \\‑n-e-\\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶- c‑m-Py‑w-. \"A-U‑m-À'- F-¶‑v P‑m-X‑n- X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v Iy‑m-¼‑n-Â- I‑q-«-¯- B-W‑p-§-Ä- ]‑m-e‑v -sI‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p‑w- I‑m-i‑v -t]-c‑p-Å- C‑u- k‑v-Y-e-¯‑v a‑p-³-]‑v I‑p-S‑n-Â- -sI- Ã‑v. C-´y-³-k‑v X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-S-s¯- -th-ï-‑, ]-I-c‑w- `-£-W- k‑m-[-\\-§-Ä- a-X‑n-. «‑n- X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶- C-c‑p-¶‑q-td‑m-f‑w- I‑r-k‑v- Ã‑m‑w- a‑n-j‑n-³-K-®‑p-a‑m-b‑n- k‑p-U‑m-³- I‑m-c-W‑w- I‑m-i‑p- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑m-e‑p‑w- `-£y-[‑m- Xy-³- I‑p-S‑p-¼-§-Ä- H-g‑n-ª‑p- -t]‑m- ]-«‑m-f‑w- I‑m-h-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. \\y-§-Ä- h‑m-§‑m-³- a-b‑n-e‑p-I-Ä- X‑m-ï‑n- I‑m-³- h‑n-k-½-X‑n-¨-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v A-h-sc k‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-Â- t]‑mIW‑w-. A-X‑p- h-¨‑p- -t\\‑m- -sh-S‑n-sh-¨‑v -sI‑m-¶‑v A-h‑n-sS ¹‑m-â ‑v]-W‑n- A-h‑n-sS I-ï-X‑n-Â- C-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w- a-d- ¡‑p-t¼‑m \\-½-sf‑m-s¡ k‑z-À-K-¯‑n-e-sà b‑p-¶‑p- F-¶‑m-W‑v A-d‑n-b‑m-³- I-g‑n-ª-X‑v. ¡‑m-¯- N‑n-e- I‑m-cy-§-Ä-I‑q-S‑n- ]-d-b‑m‑w-. P‑o-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v!- tI-c-f‑w- -tK‑m-U‑v-k‑v H‑m-¬- I-¬-{S‑n- F-¶‑p- \"B-U‑m-À'- F-¶‑p- -t]-c‑p-Å- C‑u- k‑v-Y-e‑w- 200 D-¨-`-£-W‑w- I-g‑n-ª‑v ]‑m-{X‑w- I-g‑p-I‑m-³- ]-d-ª- k‑m-b‑n-¸‑n-\\‑v -sX-ä‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã-. I‑n-te‑m-a‑o-ä-À- hy-Xy‑m-k-¯‑n-Â- -ss\\-P‑o-c‑n-b- -sN-Ã‑pt¼‑mÄ- -th-e‑n-¡‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v k‑v-{X‑o- b‑p-a‑m-b‑n- A-X‑nÀ-¯‑n- I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w- I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w- H-c‑p- I‑q- k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n-se- K‑m-h‑p-I-f‑n-se ]-¦‑n-S‑p-¶‑p-. k‑p-U‑m-\\‑n-I-Ä- C-´y-³- «‑w- D-ï‑m-I‑p‑w- F-´‑n-\\‑m-W-¶-d‑n-b‑m-ta‑m... N‑n-e- -t\\À-¡‑m-g‑v-N-I-Ä-. k‑n-s\\ \"C-â‑n-' F-¶‑m-W‑v h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. R-§-Ä- I-g‑n-¨-X‑n-sâ _‑m-¡‑n- `-£-W-¯‑n- K‑m-h‑p-I-Ä-þ h-«-¯‑n-Â- I‑p-g‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n- a-®‑p‑w- -sN-f‑n-b‑p‑w- I‑p-g-¨‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¸‑n-¨- \\‑o-f- ³- ]‑p-Ã‑p-ta-ª- H-ä-a‑p-d‑n- I‑p-S‑n-e‑p-I-Ä-. Iy‑m-¼‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- ]‑p-d-¯‑p- -t]‑m-h‑m-³- R-§-Ä-¡‑v A-\\‑p-h‑m-Z-a‑n-Ã-. A-h-[‑n- Z‑n-h-k‑w- I-¼-\\‑n- A-d‑n-b‑m-sX K‑m-h‑n-Â- -t]‑m- I‑m-³- X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑n-¨‑p-. ]-¯‑p- I‑n-te‑m-a‑o-ä-À- \\-S-¶‑p- -th-W‑w- -t]‑m- I‑m-³-. h-g‑n-I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-³- H-c‑p- k‑p-U‑m- \\‑n- ]-¿-s\\ C-S-]‑m-S‑m-¡‑n-. ]-¯‑p- h-b-k‑v {]‑m-b‑w- h-c‑p-¶- ]-¿-sâ -th-j‑w- a‑p-s«‑m-¸‑w- h-c‑p-¶- A-U‑n-U‑m-k‑n-sâ {_‑m-âU‑v a-ª- _-\\‑n-b-³-. R-§-Ä- 9 -t]-c‑p‑w- h-g‑n-I‑m-«‑n-¸-¿-sâ ]‑p-d-sI-b‑m-{X- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-. (C-h-s\\ \\-a‑p-¡‑v N‑m-À-f‑n- F-¶‑p- -t]-c‑n-S‑m‑w-). c-ï‑v I‑n-te‑m-a‑o- ä-À- I-g‑n-ª-t¸‑mÄ- I‑m-S‑v X‑p-S-§‑n- D-b-c‑w- I‑p- d-ª- a-Å‑p-a-c-§-Ä- \\‑n-d-ª- -sN-d‑n-b- I‑m-S‑v. G-sd Z‑q-c‑w- I‑m-«‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑p-Å- b‑m-{X-b‑n-Â- `-b-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶- N‑p-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑v X-s¶-b‑m-b‑n- c‑p-¶‑p-. I‑p-sd Z‑q-c‑w- I-g‑n-ª-t¸‑mÄ- I‑m-S‑v X‑o-À-¶‑p-. ]‑n-s¶-b‑p-Å- h-g‑n- X-e-b‑v-¡‑v a‑p-I-f‑n-Â- h-f-À-¶‑p- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶- ]‑p-Ã‑n-sâ C-S-b‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑m-W‑v. H-c‑m-Ä-¡‑p- a‑m-{X‑w- \\-S-¡‑m-h‑p-¶- H-ä-b-S‑n-¸‑m-X-. N‑m-À-f‑n- F-ä-h‑p‑w- a‑p-³-]‑n-Â- ]‑p-d-sI R-§-Ä- h-c‑n-h-c‑n-b‑m-b‑n- ]‑m-S-h-c-¼-¯‑p-I‑q-S‑n- -t]‑m-I‑p-¶- -t]‑m-se. h-g‑n-a‑p-S-¡‑p-¶- ]‑p-Ã‑p-I-Ä- h-I-ª‑p- a‑m-ä‑n- -t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑n-S-b‑n-Â- H-c‑p-¯-³- h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v t_m[n | e¡w cïv 35

]-d-ª‑p-: \"\"F-S‑m- B- ]-¿-s\\ h‑n-S-c‑p-X‑p- a‑n-Ã‑m-¯- D-Ä-¡‑m-«‑n-Â- A-h-c‑p‑w- P‑o-h‑n- F-sâ k‑v-I‑q-Ä- I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n-Â- -tI-t«‑m ]‑p-d-tI X-s¶ -s]‑m-b‑v-t¡‑m-...'' ¡‑p-¶‑p-. {]-k-h‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-‑, a-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-... `-£-W-¯‑n-\\‑v G-sd _‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑n-b‑n- K‑m-h‑p- I‑m-W‑m-\\‑p-Å- k-t´‑m-j-¯‑n-Â- N‑n-c‑n- -tU‑m-Î-d‑p‑w- -th-ï- a-c‑p-¶‑p‑w- -th-ï-‑, c‑p-¶- k-µ-À-`-§-Ä- G-sd D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï.‑v ¨‑p- I-f‑n-¨‑p- \\-S-¶‑p-¶‑p- \\‑o-§‑n-b- R-§-sf- a-®‑n-Â- I‑p-g‑n-I‑p-¯‑n- -ti-Jc‑n-¡‑p-¶- I-Â- I-¸-b‑p‑w-‑, N-¡-b‑p‑w-‑, ]-¸‑m-b-b‑p‑w- H-s¡-¯- Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- A-£-c‑m-À-°-¯‑n-Â- -s]‑m-S‑n- I-f-À- -sh-Å-a‑m-W‑v I‑p-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. s¶-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- \\‑n-i-Ð-c‑m-b‑n-t¸‑m-b‑n-. X-a‑m-i-b‑v-¡‑v ]-d-ª- -sh-f‑p-¯- F-e‑n-I-sf H-c‑p- a-¬-N-«‑n-b‑n-Â- I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p‑w- I-g‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-W‑w- -sI‑m-S‑p- X‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w -sI‑m-¶‑p- -sh-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-X‑v ¡‑m-sX I‑n-«‑p-¶-X‑p-sI‑m- -F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- -t]-S‑n-¨‑p-. N‑p-ä‑n-\\‑p‑w- X-e-b‑v-¡‑v A-h-c‑p-sS `-£-W-¯‑n-\\‑m-sW-¶‑v a-\\-Ê‑n- ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w- k‑v-Y‑n-c‑w- C‑u- `-£-W-§-Ä-. a‑p-I-f‑n-Â- h-f-À-¶‑p- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶- ]‑p-Ã‑v. Z‑n-¡- e‑m-b‑n-. h-f-À-¯‑p- ]-¶‑n-¡‑p-«‑n- H-c‑p- F-e‑n-sb (A-¶‑v C-X‑n-sâ-sb‑m-¶‑p‑w- K‑p-W-§-Ä- d‑n-b‑m-\\‑p-Å- H-c‑p- A-S-b‑m-f‑w- -t]‑m-e‑p-a‑n-Ã-. N-«‑n-b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v I-S‑n-¨‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v H‑m-S‑n-b- A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-!). A-¡‑m-e-¯‑v N‑m-À-f‑n- C-Ã-¦‑n-Â- A-h‑n-sS \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p- t¸‑mÄ- X‑p-W‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯- H-c‑p- I‑p-«‑n- ]‑p-d-tI C-¸-d-ª- k‑m-[-\\-§-Ä- ]‑m-h-s¸-«-h-s¸- t]‑m-c‑m-³- h-g‑n-sb‑m-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã- . H‑m-S‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨‑v F-e‑n-sb X‑n-c‑n-sI N-«‑n-b‑n-Â- «-h-c‑p-sS -tZ-i‑o-b- `-£-W-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-tÃ‑m! ]‑p-Â-¡‑m-«‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- ]‑p-d-¯‑p- h-c‑p-¶-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑n-«‑p-. A-h-c‑p-sS I‑q-sS -t^‑m-t«‑m-sb-S‑p- N-¡-¸-g‑w- I-g‑n-¨‑p- F-¶‑p- ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v h-sc `-b‑w- -sI‑m-ï‑v B-c‑p‑w- k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑n-Ã-. ¡‑m-³- Iy‑m-a-d- ]‑p- I‑p-d-¨‑n-e‑m-b‑n- I-ï‑n-c‑p-¶- N‑n-e-sc‑m-s¡ C-´y-¡‑m-sc G-sd C-ã-s¸-S‑p-¶- N‑m-À- d-s¯-S‑p-¯-t¸‑mÄ- -tX‑m-¡‑m-sW- \\-½‑p-sS \\‑m-«‑n-e‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. N-¡- f‑n- R-§-sf K‑m-h‑n-Â- F-¯‑n-¨‑p-. B-d‑v ¶‑p- I-c‑p-X‑n- I-c-ª‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v -t]-S‑n- sb k‑w-k‑v-Y‑m-\\- ^-e-a‑m-b‑n- {]-Jy‑m-]‑n-¨- K‑m-h‑p-I-Ä- -tNÀ-¶- H-c‑p- I‑p-S‑p-¼‑w-. -sN-d‑n-b- t¨‑m-S‑n-b- I‑p-ª‑p-§-sf F-§‑n-s\\ X‑n-\\‑p-ti-j‑w- {]-a‑p-J-c‑p-sS X‑o-³-ta-i-b‑n- I‑p-«‑n-I-Ä- R-§-sf I-ï-X‑p‑w- A-½-a‑m-c‑p-sS a-d-¡‑m-\\‑m-W‑v! k‑n-\\‑n-a-b‑n-Â- a‑m-{X‑w- e‑p‑w- N-¡- h‑n-`-h-§-Ä- C-S‑w- ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-. ]-ï‑v D-S‑p-¸‑n-Â- X‑q-§‑n- a-d-ª‑p- \\‑n-¶‑p-. k‑v-{X‑o-I-Ä- I-ï‑n-«‑p-Å- P‑o-h‑n-X-§-Ä- -t\\-c‑n-«‑p- I‑m- B-À-¡‑p‑w- -th-ï‑m-¯- ]-¸‑m-b- C-t¸‑mÄ- R-§-sf H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v I-ï-X‑n-sâ k-t´‑m-j- W‑p-t¼‑m-g‑p-Å- A-Û‑p-X-h‑p‑w- A-¼-c- h‑n-e- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑v h‑m-t§-ï- \\‑n-e-b‑n-te-¡‑v h‑p‑w- \\‑m-W-h‑p‑w- C-S-I-e-À-¶- -s]-c‑p-a‑m-ä‑w-. ¸‑p‑w- C-X‑p-h-sc h‑n-«‑p-a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã-! a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-Ä- F-¯‑n-. `-£-W- k‑m-[-\\- §-Ä- -th-k‑v-ä‑n-Â- X-Å‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v b‑m-sX‑m-c‑p- H-c‑p- ]‑q-À-®- K-À-`‑n-W‑n-b‑p-sS H-¡-¯‑n-c‑p- I-¿‑n-Â- I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶- I‑p- a-S‑n-b‑p‑w- I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-¯- C‑u- X-e-a‑p-d-tb‑m-S‑v ¶‑v -th-sd‑m-c‑p- I‑p-«‑n- a‑p-e-I‑p-S‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m- d-¨‑p- ]-g-§-f‑p‑w- -tN‑m-t¢-ä‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑m-\\‑p-Å-X‑v. b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m-k‑q-{X-W‑w- F-´‑m- F-Ã‑m-h-À-¡‑p‑w- -sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑v \\-½-Ä- I-f-b‑p-¶- `-£-W‑w- -t]‑m-e‑p‑w- I-g‑n- sW¶‑v A-h-À- -tI-«‑n-«‑p-t]‑m-e‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã-. R-§-Ä- N‑m-À-f‑n-b‑p-sS ]‑p-d-tI ¡‑m-³- \\‑n-h‑r-¯‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯- H-c‑p- ]‑m-S‑v P‑o- B-i‑p-]-{X‑n-b‑p‑w- -ssh-Zy‑p-X‑n-b‑p‑w- H-¶‑p- Iy‑m-¼‑n-te-¡‑v b‑m-{X- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-. h‑n-X-§-Ä- -te‑m-I-¯‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v ]‑p-Â-¡‑m-S‑v I-g‑n-ª‑v a‑p-Å‑p-a-c-¡‑m- `-£-W-k‑m-[-\\-§-Ä- -th-k‑v-ä‑m-¡-c‑p-X‑v, «‑n-se-¯‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ- k‑p-cy-³- a-d- I-f-b-c‑p-X‑v F-¶- H-c‑p- k-tµ-i‑w- I‑q-S‑n- C‑u ª‑p- X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. -sN-d‑n-b- b‑m{X‑mh‑nhcW¯‑n D-Ä-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p-. C-c‑p-«‑p- ]-c-¶‑p- X‑pS§‑nb‑nc‑p¶‑p. D-f-f‑n-Â- `-b-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n- B-h-iy-¯‑n-Â- I‑p-d-h‑v `-£-W‑w- ]‑m-N- e‑p‑w- A-c‑p‑w- ]‑p-d-¯‑p- I‑m-W‑n-¨‑n-Ã-. I‑w- -sN-¿-W‑w. B-h-iy-a‑p-Å-X‑p-a‑m-{X‑w- \\‑n-j‑v-I-f-¦-\\‑m-b- N‑m-À-f‑n- I‑rXy-a‑m- F-S‑p-¡-W‑w-. F-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a‑p-g‑p-h-³- b‑n- R-§-sf Iy‑m-¼‑n-Â- F-¯‑n-¨‑p-. I-g‑n-¨‑p- X‑o-À-¡-W‑w-. ]-«‑n-W‑n- I‑n-S-¶‑v A-Û‑p-X-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v a-sä‑m-c‑p- P‑o-h‑n-X‑w- X-Å‑n-\\‑o-¡‑p-¶- ]‑m-h-§-tf‑m-S‑p-Å- I‑m-cy-a‑m-W‑v. X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p- -t]‑m- H-c‑p- B-Z-c‑w- B-b‑n- \\-a‑p-¡‑n-X‑n-s\\ I-c‑p-X‑m‑w-! h‑m-³- -t\\-c‑w- I‑q-«‑p-h-¶- N‑m-À-f‑n-¡‑v R-§-Ä- I‑p-d-¨‑p- c‑q-]- h-¨‑p-\\‑o-«‑n-. k‑z-´‑w- A-\\‑p-`-h-¯‑n-sâ -sh-f‑n-¨- A-h-\\-X‑v h‑m-§‑n-b‑n-Ã-. N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v ¯‑n-Â- F-g‑p-X‑n-b-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑v h‑m -th-sï-¶‑v X-e-b‑m-«‑n- D-Ä-¡‑m-«‑n-te-¡‑v b-\\‑m-k‑p-J‑w- X-c‑p-¶- h‑m-¡‑p-I-Ä- H‑m-S‑n-a-d-ª‑p-. H-c‑p- ]-t£ I‑m-i‑p- -sI‑m- H-¶‑p‑w- -tNÀ-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã-. h‑m-b-\\-¡‑m-À-¡‑v S‑p-¯‑v h‑m-§‑m-³- A-h‑n-sS H-¶‑p‑w- I‑n- F-{X- a‑m-{X‑w- k‑z‑o-I‑m-cy-a‑m-h‑p‑w- F-¶- «‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑p- -sI‑m-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-! I‑m-cy-¯‑n-Â- D-X‑v-I-W‑vT-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑v...$ Pranav T Pradeep 8th STD Thuruthipillil (H) A P Varkey Road 36 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IhnX {]-im-´v hn-kva-b- Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ H-ä-bv¡n-cn-¡pt¼m-sf¶p-Ån-em-bn-cw- -sXcp-hnsemc-½- ap-«p-Ip-¯p-¶p-, ap-dn-hp-W-¡p-¶p- Ip-ä-§-Ä- Ip-d-hp-I-Ä- Nn-´- ap-f-bv¡p-¶p- A-cn-In-Â- -tNÀ-¯-cp-a-bm-bn-bp-½tbIp-¶p- a-®nsâ K-À-`-Kr-lw- -tXSn- -thcp-I-Ä- H-ä-bv¡n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- I-em-]-§-fp-b-cp-¶p- I-®-S-¨p-d-¡-¯n-em-g-§-Ä- -tXSp-¶p-. A-ä-an-ÃmsX C-¦n-em-_n-³- ap-d-hn-fn-Nn-´-bpw-. -t_m[n-hr-£-¨p-h-«n-Â- [ym-\\-eo-\\-bm-bn- -s\\dn-h-ä-hm-¡p-I-Ä- -t\\cns\\ X-S-bp-¶p- _p-²-Nn-´-bn-ep-¯-cw- -tXSp-¶p- Rm-³-. A-dn-hn-¶p-b-c-¯n-Â- ]m-Xm-fw- ]q-Ip-¶p-. D-¯-c-an-ÃmsX -tNmZyw- h-f-cp-¶p- ]nt¶bpw- \\n-d-Ip-Sw- Xp-fp-¼nsÃ-s¶mcp- ]-gs©mÃn-Â- Nn-¯-¯n-Â- Im-ÀtaL-\\n-g-ep-]-S-cp-¶p-. A-dn-h-c-§p-I-Ä- \\n-ews]m¯n- ho-gp-¶p-. A-lnw-kX-¶m-Ä-cq-]-am-bn- Km-Ôn-X-³- a-u-\\w- H-ä-bv¡n-cn-¡-bm-Wn-¶m-Ä-¡q-«-¯n- A-K-Xn-I-Ä-¡m-i-zm-k ]p-©n-cn-bm-Ipt¼mÄ- -semä-¨n-dsImXp-¡n-¸-Xp-§n- a-u-\\-am-bn-. X-e- -s]cp-¡p-¶p-, kq-cy-\\p-¨n-bnse¯p-¶p- A-dn-bp-¶p- Rms\\¶nse-sb-s¶bn-¶m-Zyw- I-e-l-Nn-´-bnsemcp- -tXm¡p- K-À-Ön-¡p-¶p-. Ip-d-hnsâbp-d-hn-StNmZy-¯n-\\p-¯-cw-!$ MANDALA ART AXpey ssjPp A Mandala is a symbol of the universe for many Buddhists and Hindus. Most Mandalas have colorful, detailed geometric patterns or designs. Mandalas are a type of religious and spiritual art with a deep significance. The word Mandala itself simply means “circle” in Sanskrit. t_m[n | e¡w cïv 37

$ IhnX h-cn-I- -thKw- kz-À-¤-Km-bntI \\osb¶n-Â- cmtPjv ]n- hn- $ IhnX X-cn-I- \\n-³- -tlamw-ip- -sNmcn-bptamS-¡p-g-Â- kz-ctagpsa³- kÀ-¤{]-Xn-`-bn-Â- -tNÀ-¡p-I- kz-c-cm-K- kp-[-Xq-Insb-s¶ XtemSp-I- \\n-³- cm-K-kv]-µ-\\w- F-³- lr-¯ns\\mcp- -tImWn-Â- -s]m³-X-{´n- ao-«p-¶- ho-W-bm-bv Xo-À-¶pthm \\n-³- kv-tac-ku-c-`w- Gsäm-sc³- -tZl-hpw- a-·-Y- _m-Wta-sä¶- -t]mÂ- am-dntbm \\m-Z-a-ar-Xw- ho-ipw- \\n-³- i-zm-khm-bp-hn-Â- tkmZ-co- F-¶m-ß- X-·m-{X- -tNÀ-¶p- -t]mbv \\m-Z-¯n-\\m-\\-µ- ho-Nn-I-Ä- Xo-À-¯- \\n¶-Ûp-X- `m-h-§sf¶n-epw- Xo-À-¡ptam e-b-kz-]v\\- -tcWp-¡-Ä- D-Ä-¸q-In-Sp-¶p- Rm-³- \\n-b-X-amw- \\n-¶m-ß- K-Ôw- \\p-I-cth Ip-dp-Ips¶mcm-bn-cw- \\o-U-\\-¡q-«-§-Ä- \\-dptX\\n-Â- \\n-³- `m-h-¨n-´p- Nm-en-¡th -t]mIpw- h-gn-¯m-csbm-s¡bpw- [-\\y-am-bv -timIm-À-{Z- ap-{Z-bpw- am-bv¨p- \\n-³- kv]-À-i-\\w- \\m-I- kw-kÀtKmZv`thm \\n-sâ Úm-\\-hpw- -ssIIq-¸n- \\n-Xy-hpw- {]-W-an-¨n-Sp-¶p- Rm-³- 38 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IY ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-¡-f‑p‑w- _‑n-µ‑p- t‑K‑m-]‑m-Â- R‑m-\\‑p‑w-... t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c- -t‑h-\\-Â-a-g- a‑p-¶-d‑n-b‑n-s‑¸‑m-¶‑p‑w- X-c‑m-s‑X h-¶- ]-ï-s‑¯-b‑m- I‑m-e-t‑¯-¡‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w- a-S-§‑m-³- A-\\‑p-h-Z‑n- X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v \\-\\-b‑m-s‑X X-c-a‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-... ¡‑m-s‑X a‑p-³-h-i-s‑¯ h‑m-X‑n-Â- X‑p-d-¶‑v, R‑m-³- A-t‑\\‑z-j‑n- a-g-b‑n-Â-I‑p-f‑n-¡-Ws‑a-s‑¶‑m-s‑¡ ]-e-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- -t‑X‑m-¶‑n- s‑¨-¯‑n-b- A-t‑X-b‑m-Ä- h-¶‑p- a‑p-¶‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p-. b‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- a-g-\\-\\-b‑m-s‑X I-bd‑n-\\‑n-¶‑v a-g-s‑b i‑m-c-Z-t‑N-¨‑n- F-s‑¶- {‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-¶- B-k‑z-Z‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-W‑v F-¶‑p‑w- R‑m-\\‑n-ã-s‑¸-«-X‑v. a-g-b‑v-¡‑p- t‑]‑m-s‑e H-c‑p- -s‑N-d‑p-]‑p-©‑n-c‑n- N‑p-ï‑n-Â- I‑p-S-ª‑n-«‑p-. R‑m-³- t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w- F-t‑¶‑m-S‑v -t‑Z-j‑y-a‑p-Å-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e -t‑X‑m-¶‑n-. F-s‑´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p-a‑p-t‑¶ i‑m-c-t‑Z-¨‑n- F-s‑â A-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-h‑p‑w- H-ä-¡‑p-X‑n-¸‑n-\\‑v F-s‑¶ -s‑a‑m-¯‑w- I‑p- I-¿‑n-Â- A-a-À-¯‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-. A-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w- F-s‑â I-®‑p- f‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p-I-f-ª-X‑v. I‑m-ä‑n-s‑â K-X‑n-a‑m-d‑n- h-¶-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v I-Ä- \\‑n-d-s‑ª‑m-g‑p-I‑n-. h-g‑n-b‑n-e‑m-s‑I D-X‑n-À-¶‑p-h‑o-W- C-e-I-Ä- F-s‑â I‑m-e-S‑n-I- H-¶‑p‑w- -t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m-s‑X F-Ã‑m-a-d‑n-b‑p-¶- C‑u-i-‑z-c-s‑\\-t‑¸‑m-s‑e f‑n-Â- k‑z-I‑m-c‑y-t‑a‑m-X‑n-. A-h-s‑c-s‑¶ -t‑X‑m-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-N‑m-c‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n- ]‑p-d-¯‑p- C-\\‑n-b‑p‑w- \\‑o-b‑o-h-g‑n- h-c‑p-t‑a‑m F-¶- -t‑N‑m-Z‑y-a-t‑Ã‑, B- k‑z- X-t‑e‑m-S‑n-. A-t‑¸‑mÄ- A-\\‑p-`-h‑n-¨- k‑p-c-£‑n-X-X-‑z‑w- I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-Â- \\‑n-d-ª-X‑v? A-t‑¶-h-s‑c F-h‑n-s‑S-\\‑n-¶‑p‑w- F-\\‑n-¡‑v I‑n-«‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã‑m- ]-ï‑v N‑m-ª‑p-I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶- ]‑n-¨-I-t‑h-c‑p-If‑n-Â X‑q-§‑n- b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-... b‑m-S‑n- F-{‑X-t‑b‑m ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-¡-Ä- X‑m-t‑g `‑q-a‑n-t‑Z-h‑n-¡‑v H-c‑p-a‑p-d‑n- e-£‑y-a‑m-¡‑n- i‑m-c-t‑Z-¨‑n- F-s‑¶ k-½‑m-\\‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-. -t‑X³-a‑m-h‑n-Â- ]‑p-W-À-¶‑p-\\‑n-¶- B- I‑q-«‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-b‑n-. ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-¡-Ä- h‑n- h-Å‑n-I-Ä-¡‑v F-®-a-ä‑m-¯- ]‑q-¡-s‑f k-½‑m-\\‑n-¡‑m-³- I-g‑n- c‑n-ª‑p-\\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-t‑\\‑m-S‑v -t‑NÀ-¶‑p-\\‑n- ª-X‑v A-h-c‑p-s‑S A-K‑m-Y-a‑m-b- {‑]-W-b-¯‑m-e‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. Â-¡‑p-¶- -s‑N-d‑p-X‑p‑w- F-¶‑m-Â- \\-Ã- h‑r-¯‑n- A-s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- {‑]-W-b-a-§‑n-s‑\\-b‑m-W‑v. N‑p-ä-s‑¸-«- ]‑n-¨-I-h- b‑p-a‑p-Å- H-c‑p- a‑p-d‑n-. Å‑n-t‑]‑m-s‑e ]-S-À-¶‑v ]‑q-h‑p‑w-‑, k‑p-K-Ô-h‑p‑w- ]-c-¯‑n-‑, F-{‑X- C-\\‑n- C-X‑m-W‑v \\‑n-s‑â a‑p-d‑n-. C‑u- A-\\‑m- -s‑]‑m-g‑n-ª‑p-t‑]‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w- ]-c‑m-X‑n-I-f‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X h‑o-ï‑p‑w- h‑o- Y‑m-e-b‑w- \\‑n-s‑â h‑o-S‑p‑w-. A-X‑p-]-d-R‑v ï‑p‑w- -s‑a‑m-«‑p-I-Ä- D-W-c‑p-¶- -t‑a‑m-l-h-e-b‑w-. i‑m-c-t‑Z-¨‑n- a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-Â-\\‑n-¶‑p‑w- ]‑p-d-¯‑n- N‑n-X-d‑n-s‑¯-d‑n-¨‑p‑w- B-À-¯-e-¨‑p‑w- H-g‑p-I‑p-¶- a-g-s‑h-Å‑w- d-§‑n-. h-g‑n-¨‑me‑p-I-Ä- ]‑m-I‑n- F-h‑n-t‑S-b‑v-t‑¡‑m X‑nS‑p-¡-s‑¸-«‑v -t‑]‑m- R‑m-³- P‑m-e-I-§-Ä- X‑p-d-¶‑n- I‑p-¶‑p-. B- H-g‑p-¡‑n-\\‑p‑w- H-c‑p- e-£‑y-a‑p-ï‑v. «‑p-. ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-¡-f‑p-s‑S K-Ô‑w- e-£‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑p-a‑m-{‑X‑w-. \\-S-¸‑n-s‑â -t‑h-K-X- R‑m- F-\\‑n-¡‑v h-Ã‑m-¯- B-i-‑z‑m- ³- I‑q-«‑n-. a‑p-g‑p-h-³- \\-\\-ª-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-\\‑n- I‑p-f‑n-c‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m. k‑w- ]-I-À-¶‑p-. H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v a-g-s‑]-b‑v-X‑p- I-d‑p-¸‑p-]-S-À-¶-X‑n-\\‑m-Â- B-t‑c-b‑p‑w- F-h‑n-s‑S- h-À-j-§-Ä-¡‑p-t‑i-j‑w- A-¶‑p- b‑p‑w- I‑m-W‑m-\\‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. R‑m-³- k‑p-J-a‑m-b‑p-d-§‑n-. B-c‑p- F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w- A-h-c-h-c‑p-s‑S a‑m-f-¯‑n-Â- I-b-d‑n-s‑b‑m-f‑n-¨‑p-I‑m- t‑S-b‑p‑w- ]-c‑m-X‑n-I-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯-‑, W‑p‑w-. i‑m-]-h‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯-... R‑m-³- I‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S -t‑h-K-X- H-¶‑p-I‑q-S‑n-¡‑q-«‑n-. C-\\‑n-b‑p-s‑a- ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-¡-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w- -t‑X³- ¯‑m-³- A-[‑n-I-Z‑q-c-a‑p-ï‑v. C-c‑p-«‑n-s‑\\ -t‑]-S‑n-b‑n-Ã- F-¶- a-\\- a‑m-h‑n-s‑âb‑p‑w- {‑]-W-b‑w- Ê‑n-s‑â _-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯-Â- F-s‑¶ X-f-À-¯‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-³- ]-¦‑n-S‑p-¶- c‑m-{‑X‑n-b‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b‑n-¨‑p-. k‑w-K‑o-X‑w- -t‑I-«‑p-s‑I‑m- I-g‑n-ª- c‑m-{‑X‑n-b‑m-W‑v R‑m-³- h‑o-S‑p-h‑n-«‑n-d-§‑n-b-X‑v. ï‑p-Å- \\‑o-ï-b‑p-d-¡‑w-...$ a-\\-Ê‑n-s‑â -t‑h-Z-\\-b‑n-Â- I‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S -t‑h-Z-\\- \\‑n-Ê‑m-c-a‑m- b‑n- -t‑X‑m-¶‑n-. C-\\‑n- A-[‑n-I-Z‑q-c-a‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- c‑m-{‑X‑n-t‑b-s‑d- Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ t_m[n | e¡w cïv 39 b‑m-s‑b-¶- t‑X‑m¶-Â- F-s‑â -t‑h-K-X- I‑q-«‑n-. D-b-À-¶-s‑b‑m- c‑p- -t‑K-ä‑n-\\‑p-a‑p-¶‑n-Â- R‑m-³- I‑p-s‑d-k-a-b‑w- \\‑n-¶‑p-. t‑K-ä‑v a-e-À-s‑¡-X‑p-d-¶‑p- R‑m-³- A-I-¯‑p-I-b-d‑n-. a‑p-ä-t‑¯-¡‑v I-b-d‑n-b-X‑p‑w- ]‑n-¨-I-¸‑q-h‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S ]-c‑n-a-f‑w- h-Ã‑m-s‑X-s‑b- s‑¶-b‑m-I-À-j‑n-¨‑p-.

Aatish M A.B. Ardra 5th NSS HSS School 9th STD, Bhavans, Thiruvankulam Thripunithura “Art is either revolution or plagiarism” -Paul Gauguin 40 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

$ IhnX I-S-em-g-§-fn-Â- I-c-bpsS ap-Jw- -sdPn-Ip-am-À- -sIm¯n-h-¨n-cn-¡p-¶t]m-se... I-\\-Â-h-gn-I-fn-Â- I-cp-X-em-bn- tNmäm-\\n-¡-c- IqsS-t¨cp-¶- I-Z-\\-§-Ä-... C-d-¡n-h-bv¡m-\\-¯m-Wn-bpw- H-Sp-hnsemSp-hn-Â- -tXSp-¶- Xn-c-b-S-§m-¯- ]-I-en-sâ ]q-ap-J-¯p- \\n-d-bp-¶- I-Z-\\w-... I-c-bpw- I-S-epw- H-cp-am-cn-bn-Â- H-¶n-¨n-WtNcp-¶- bm-a-§-fn-Â- I-ïp-W-À-¶p-·-¯tam-sS-sb¦n-epw- I-gn-bnsö-dn-ª- \\n-an-j-§-Ä-... Iq-cn-cp-Ä- I-b-¯n-Â- Ip-Sntbdp-¶- I-dp-¯- kz-]v\\-§-fpsS \\n-g- ho-W- h-b-Â- h-c-¼n-eqsS-sb¶pw- D-cp-Ip-¶- lr-Z-b-¯n-sâ bm-{X-... B-cp-asæn-epw- H-¶-dn-bm-³- -taml-ho-W-bnsemcp- {ip-Xn-bp-am-bn- A-\\-´-X-bn-Â- I-®pw- -tNÀ-¯v A-dn-bm-¯- cm-K-hpw- -tXSn-btÃm... ]qs¼mSn-bp-W-À-¯p-¶- ku-c-`w- ]q-hn-sâ Np-ïn-epw- h-¶pt]mbo-... \\n-\\-bm-¯- -t\\c-¯p-bn-À-¡p-¶- \\n-i-zm-k-sa¶n-Â- Xp-Sn-¨p- \\n-Â-¸q-... t_m[n | e¡w cïv 41

k-t‑´‑m-j‑v _‑m-_‑p- ]{X{]hÀ¯I³, a‑p-³- A-¼‑m-S‑n-a-e-¡‑m-c-³-‑ H-c‑p- B-\\-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v F-´‑m-W‑n-{‑X- ]-d-b‑m-³-? a-\\‑p-j‑y-À-¡‑v A-¸‑p-d‑w- G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- h-e‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p- P‑o-h‑n-s‑b B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n- A-S‑p-¯‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b-¶- C‑u- -B-\\- F-\\‑n-¡‑v {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑v X‑m-Â-]-c‑y-a‑p-W-À-¯‑p-¶- P‑o- B-\\-s‑b B-s‑W-¶‑m-W‑v H‑m-À-½-. F-³-s‑d H‑m-À-½-b‑n-s‑e A-½- h‑n-s‑b‑m-¶‑p-a-Ã-. R‑m-³- B-\\-t‑{‑]-a‑n-t‑b A-Ã-. a-\\‑p-j‑y-t‑c‑m-S‑v h‑o-«‑n-Â- B-S‑v, ]-i‑p-‑, -t‑I‑m-g‑n- H-¶‑p‑w- C-Ã-. A-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-X-s‑¶ F-¶- -t‑]‑m-s‑e H-c‑p- P‑o-h‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑p‑w- A-I‑m-c-W-a‑m-b‑n- -s‑h-d‑p-¸‑v H-c‑p- ]-i‑p-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-«‑v A-S‑p-¯- _-Ô‑w- h-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v a‑p-¼‑v X-s‑¶ -t‑X‑m-¶‑m-d‑n-Ã- F-¶-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e B-\\-t‑b‑m-S‑p‑w- -t‑X‑m-¶‑m-d‑n-Ã- _-Ô‑w- h-c‑p-¶-X‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b-¶- C‑u- I-c- F-¶‑p- a‑m-{‑X‑w-. F-¶‑m-Â- C‑u- B-\\- A-§-s‑\\-b‑m-t‑W‑m‑, A-X‑v bn‑ s- e‑ Gä- h- p‑ w‑ - he- n‑ b- - Po‑ h- nb- p‑ a- m‑ b- m‑ W- v‑. a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-t‑W‑m? I-ï‑n-«‑v H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v I‑m-e-a‑m-s‑b-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- B-ß‑m- a\\- p‑ j- y‑ -\\-Ãm‑ s- X‑ G-s‑X-¦‑ne- ‑p‑w- P‑oh- n‑ - h‑n-Â- A-X‑n-³-s‑d a-W‑n- I‑n-e‑p-¡‑w- a‑m-ª‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-«‑p-Å- A-S‑p-¯- _-Ô-h‑p‑w- H-c‑p- -t‑Z-i-¯‑n-\\‑v a‑p-g‑p-h-³- I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b-h-f‑m-W‑v k‑o-X-. c‑q-]-¯‑n- A-X‑p-X-s‑¶-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. \\‑¸‑p-d‑w- H-c‑p- `‑m-h-h‑p‑w- h‑n-I‑m-c-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-. C-t‑§‑m-«‑v A-S‑p-¯‑p- -s‑]- c‑p-a‑m-d‑n-b-‑, A-s‑Ã- F-g‑p-]-X‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S I-Y- ]-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c- -t‑£- ¦‑n-Â- B-ß-_- {‑X-¯‑n-s‑e k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b-¶- C‑u- B-\\-s‑b H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n- I-Y- Ô‑w- h-c‑p-¶- ]-d-b‑m-³- R-§-Ä- -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c- I‑p-«‑n-I-Ä-¡‑v B-À-¡‑p‑w- B-Z‑y- P‑o-h‑n- I-g‑n-b‑p-s‑a-¶‑v -t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. B-\\- -t‑{‑]-a‑n-b-Ã‑m-¯-h-sâ b‑p‑w- C‑u- B\\- - D-Å‑n-Â- -t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w- X-\\‑n-t‑b H-c‑p- -s‑s‑P-h- {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n- h-f-À-¶- b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. k‑v-t‑\\-l-a‑m-W-X‑v. k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b G-X‑m-ï‑v ]-X‑n-h‑m-b‑n- I-ï‑p- A-X‑v {‑]-I‑r- X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v 1975 -s‑e a-g-¡‑m-e‑w- a‑p-X-e‑m-s‑W-¶‑v ]-d-b‑m‑w-. X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑p-Å- A¡- m‑ e- ¯- m‑ W- t- Ã‑ m‑ H¶- m‑ w‑ - ¢m‑ k- n‑ s- e‑ Ip‑ «- n‑ - t- N‑ m‑ ä- m‑ \\- n‑ ¡- c- - kÀ¡- m‑ À- - k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-b‑n- k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-Â- h‑n-e‑m-k‑n-\\‑n- S‑o-¨-d‑p-s‑S ¢‑m-k‑n-Â- ]-T‑n-¸‑n-\\‑v -t‑]‑m-b‑n- c‑p-¶‑p-. ¯‑p-S-§‑n-b-X‑v. A-X‑n-\\‑v a‑p-¼‑p-Å- I‑m-g‑v-N-I-Ä- A-¼-e-¯‑n-s‑e i‑o -t‑h-e‑n-‑, B-ï‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑n-¡-Â- h‑o-«‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑v F-¯‑p-¶- ]-d-s‑b-S‑p-¸‑v R-§-Ä-¡‑v C-S-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S A§- s- \\‑ am‑ {- X‑ w‑ .- A¼- m‑ S- n‑ a- e- - Ig- n‑ ª- v‑ ]m‑ S- h- c- ¼- p‑ I- Ä- ¡- c- n‑ s- I‑ F-{‑X-t‑b‑m I‑m-e‑w- C‑u- B-\\- \\‑n-i- a‑o-³- A-\\-¡-§-f‑p‑w- I‑p-f-¯‑n-Â- I‑p-¯‑n- a-d‑n-b‑p-¶-h-s‑c-b‑p‑w- Ð-a‑m-b‑n- \\-S-¶‑p-. k‑v-I‑q-Ä- I‑p-«‑n- ]-¯‑p- -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- ]‑p-¯-³-]‑m-e‑w- I-S-¶‑v `‑m-k‑v-I-c-³- \\‑m-b-c‑p-s‑S -\"s‑\\-Ã‑v hÀ- j- h- p‑ w‑ - ko‑ X- ¡- p‑ «- n‑ s- b‑ Ac- n‑ I- n‑ e- q‑ s- S‑ Ip‑ ¯- n‑ s- ¡‑ m‑ S- p‑ ¡- s- ¸‑ S- p‑ w‑ '- F¶- - Ad- n‑ b- n‑ ¸- v‑ ]e- I- b- v‑¡- v‑ ap‑ ¶- n‑ e- q‑ s- S‑ A-t‑§‑m-«‑p‑w- C-t‑§‑m-«‑p‑w- I-S-¶‑p- -t‑]‑m- -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c-b‑v-¡‑p-Å- I-b-ä‑w- X‑p-S-§‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑m-I‑p‑w- k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n- b‑n-. B-\\-‑, B-\\-¡-¯‑n-‑, B-\\-h‑m-b-‑, sb‑ I‑mW- ‑p-I.- X‑os- ä‑ -s‑b-S‑p¡- m‑ ³- - -t]‑ ‑mI- ‑p¶- -Xm‑ -Wv‑. t- ]‑ -Sn‑ b- ‑v-¡‑pw‑ -. B-\\-s‑¨-h‑n-‑, B-\\-¡-®‑v, B-\\-t‑¨‑m-S‑v, h-g‑n- H-X‑p-§‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. B-\\-t‑b‑m-f‑w- X-s‑¶ A-Û‑p-X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p- B-\\-h‑m-e‑v, B-\\-¯‑o-ä- A-§-s‑\\ ¶-t‑Ã‑m ]‑m-¸‑m-\\‑p‑w-. A-c-b‑n-s‑e I-¯‑n-b‑p‑w- -s‑s‑I-¿‑n-s‑e -t‑X‑m-«‑n- A-d‑n-h‑n-s‑â h-e‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p- B-h‑m-k b‑p‑w- -t‑I‑m-e‑p‑w-... B- -t‑X‑m-«‑n-s‑I‑m-ï‑v H-¶‑v -s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑n- h-e‑n-¨‑m-Â-... h‑y-h-k‑v-Y-b‑p‑w- C-X‑n-s‑\\‑m-¸‑w- h-f- I‑q-s‑S \\-S-¡‑p-¶- C-f-b-X‑v a‑n-¡-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- B-\\- -t‑]‑m-b‑n-¡-g‑n-b‑p- À-¶‑p-. R-§-f‑n-Â- ]-e‑cp‑w- k‑o- t‑¼‑mÄ- B- -s‑I‑m-f‑p¯‑n- h-e‑n-b‑v-¡-Â- F-³-s‑d -t‑aÂ- {‑]-t‑b‑m- X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v K‑n¡‑p‑w-. ]‑n-s‑¶ ]‑n-s‑¶ B-\\-a‑m-d‑n- k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b-¶‑v a‑m-{‑X-a‑m- £-W‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w- h‑o-«‑n-s‑e b‑n- h‑n-f‑n-. -t‑]-S‑n-t‑]‑m-b‑n- -t‑e-i‑w- I-‑u-X‑p-I-h‑p‑w- k‑v-t‑\\-l-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-. -s‑X-§‑n-³- ]-«- -s‑h-«‑n- ]-X‑n-h‑v I‑m-g‑v-N-s‑I‑m-ï‑v B-\\-b‑v-¡‑p‑w- ]-c‑n-N‑n-X-a‑m-b-t‑]‑m-s‑e. s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w- H-s‑¡ N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- H-¶‑v A-t‑§‑m-«‑v -t‑]-S‑n-¸‑n-b‑v-¡‑p‑w-‑, N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- -s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. h‑o-«‑n-s‑e C-t‑§‑m-«‑v -t‑]-S‑n-¸‑n-b‑v-¡‑p‑w-. A-§-s‑\\ A-§-s‑\\... Xo‑ ä- s- b‑ S- p‑ ¸- v‑ Im‑ W- m‑ ³- - Iq‑ - 42 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

«‑p-I‑m-À- h-c‑p‑w-. I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c‑p-s‑S h‑o-«‑n-s‑e I‑m-g‑v-N-b‑v-¡‑m-b‑n- I‑q-«‑p-I‑q- A-¼‑m-S‑n-a-e-¯‑m-g-¯‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- I-S-¯‑n- S‑n-t‑¸‑m-I‑p‑w-. A-X-§-s‑\\ H-c‑p- k‑v-t‑\\-l- I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. ®-b‑n-e‑p‑w- h-g‑n-b-c‑p-I‑n-e‑p‑w- a-ä‑p‑w- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶-h-À- F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑v R-§-Ä- D-d-¨‑v h‑n-i-‑z-k‑n-¨-X‑v B- B-\\-b‑v-¡‑v R-§-s‑f F-Ã‑m- I-‑u-X‑p-I-t‑¯‑m-s‑S -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m-W‑m‑w-. A-h- h-t‑c-b‑p‑w- -t‑]-s‑c-S‑p-¯‑v, A-s‑Ã-¦‑n-Â- a‑p-J-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑v A-d‑n-b‑m‑w- c‑p‑w- k‑v-I‑q-Ä I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t‑Ã‑m‑, A-¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w- k‑o-X-¡‑p- F-¶‑m-Wv‑. k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w- h-g‑n- N‑n-e-t‑¸‑m-s‑g‑m-s‑¡ «‑n- C-§-s‑\\-s‑b‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑m‑w-. A-h-À-¡‑p-Å‑n-s‑e C‑u- B-\\- h-g‑n-b‑n-Â- H-¶‑v \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. k‑o-X-¡‑q-«‑o-... F-¶‑v A-h-s‑c B-À-¡-d‑n-b‑m‑w-‑, \\-½-Ä-¡‑p-Å‑n-s‑e \\-½-s‑f-b‑p‑w-! h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- \\-½-s‑f -t‑\\‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n- \\-a‑p-¡‑v -t‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w-. X-e-b‑m-«‑p‑w-‑, N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- X‑p-¼‑n-s‑s‑¡ -s‑]‑m-¡‑p‑w-. ]‑n-s‑¶ k‑u- A-¼‑m-S‑n-a-e-¯‑m-g-¯‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m a‑o-\\‑m-£‑n-b-½-b‑p-s‑S N‑m-b- a‑y-a‑m-b‑n- \\-S-¶‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w-. B- -t‑\\-c-¯‑m-W‑v N‑n-e-t‑¸‑m-s‑g‑m-s‑¡ ¡-S-. I-S-b‑v-¡‑v a‑p-¶‑n- h-¶‑v k‑o-X- H-¶‑v I‑p-W‑p-§‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. X-a‑m-i-t‑]‑m-s‑e R-§-f-s‑b‑m-¶‑v -t‑]-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-³- -t‑\\‑m-¡‑m-d‑v. A-t‑¸‑mÄ- I-®‑n-Â- H-c‑p- I‑p-«‑n-¯-a‑p-ï‑v. a‑o-\\‑m-£‑n-b-½-b‑p-s‑S N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- -s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶- ]-\\-¼-«- -s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v X‑m-s‑g-b‑n-«‑v aI- -fm‑ s- ‑W-¶‑v A-§v‑ [c- ‑n¸- ‑n-b‑v-¡‑p‑w.- D‑w-.. D‑w-.. F¶- ‑v a‑q-fn‑ s- ¡‑ m‑ ï- ‑v R-§-s‑f -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. ]‑m-¸‑m-³- A-X‑p-a‑n-X‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑p‑w-. a‑o-\\‑m-£‑n-b-½- -s‑s‑I-b‑n-Â- H-c‑p- I‑p-ä‑n- ]‑p-«‑p-a‑m-b‑n- ]‑p-d-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑v H-¶‑v I‑n-W‑p-§‑n- ]-«-b‑p-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑v B-f‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w- \\-S-¡‑p‑w-. K‑r-l‑m- h-¶‑v A-X‑v -t‑\\-c‑n-«‑v h‑m-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -s‑h-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w-. a‑o-\\‑m- X‑p-c-X-‑z-¯‑n-\\‑v A-¸‑p-d‑w- C-s‑X‑m-c‑p- -s‑s‑P-h- h‑y-h-k‑v-Y-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. £‑n-b-½- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v I-b-d‑n-t‑¸‑m-b‑m-s‑e A-\\-§‑q-. h-g‑n-b‑n-Â- h-ï‑n- N‑p-ä‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶- A-[‑n-I‑w- a-\\‑p-j‑y-c‑n-s‑e‑m-¶‑p‑w- I‑p-«‑n-I-t‑f‑m-S‑v I-Ä- \\‑n-À-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. C‑u- ]-c‑n-K-W-s‑b‑m-¶‑p‑w- I-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã- F-¶-X‑p‑w- I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-I‑m‑w- C‑u- h‑n-N‑m-c-§-Ä- B-\\-¨‑p-h-S‑p-s‑h-¨‑v C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- H-¸‑w- X-e-b‑m- ]‑n-s‑¶ -s‑]‑m-S‑p-¶-s‑\\ -t‑d‑m-U‑n-\\‑v C-S-X‑p-h-i-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑v \\‑o-§‑p‑w-. A-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W-t‑Ã‑m I‑p-«-¸-³- h‑m-¸-sâ -s‑]-«‑n-¸‑o-S‑n-I-. I-S-b‑v-¡‑v «‑n- \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v I‑m-c-W‑w-. A-S‑p-t‑¯-b‑v-¡‑v -s‑N-¶‑v G-X‑m-ï‑v D-Å‑n-t‑e-¡‑v X-e-b‑n-«-t‑]‑m- s‑e X‑p-¼‑n-s‑s‑¡ -s‑]‑m-¡‑n- h‑m-b- X‑p-d-¶‑v \\‑n-Â-¡‑p‑w-. I‑p-«-¸- B-h-À-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-‑, R‑m-³- B-\\-t‑{‑]a‑n-b-Ã-‑, ³- h‑m-¸-³- H-c‑p- ]-S-e- ]-g‑w- D-c‑n-ª‑v h‑m-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -s‑h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w-. A-¶‑p‑w- C-¶‑p‑w-. ]‑n-s‑¶ H-c‑p- I‑p-k‑r-X‑n-b‑p-ï‑v, X‑p-¼‑n-s‑s‑¡¯‑p-¼‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v a‑n-T‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¸‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w- -s‑d-k‑v-I‑n-sâ N‑n-Ã‑p-s‑]-«‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w- C-t‑¸‑m ]s- £‑ ,‑ t- N‑ m‑ ä- m‑ \\- n‑ ¡- c- - A¼- e- ¯- n‑ Â- - {]‑ m‑ À- - -s‑]‑m-«‑n-b‑v-¡‑p‑w- F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑m-s‑e H-¶‑v -t‑X‑m-ï‑n-‑, -s‑X‑m-«‑v °n‑ ¡- m‑ ³- - t- ]‑ m‑ I- p‑ t- ¼‑ m‑ g- p‑ w‑ - DÂ- k- h- ¯- n‑ \\- v‑ C-f-¡‑p‑w-. I‑p-«-¸-³- h‑m-¸-³- B-.. B-.. F-¶‑v ]-c‑n-{‑`-a-t‑¯‑m-s‑S -t‑]‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w- B-\\-¡‑q-«-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w- H-¨-s‑h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w-. B- I‑m-g‑v-N-b‑m-W‑v ¡‑p-«‑n-I-Ä-¡‑v G-s‑d {‑]‑n-b‑w-. B-Ä-¡‑q-«-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w- C-S-b‑n-Â- k‑o- H-c‑p- -s‑N-d‑n-b- B-c-h‑w- D-b-c‑p‑w-. H-¶‑p‑w- \\-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑v F-Ã‑m- X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑bh‑n-s‑S F-¶‑v k‑z-b-a-d‑n- h-À-¡‑p‑w- A-d‑n-b‑m‑w-‑, I‑p-«-¸-³- h‑m-¸-\\‑p‑w-. A-X‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑v- b‑m-s‑X X‑n-c-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- F-¶‑v ¡‑p‑w- A-d‑n-b‑m‑w-. A-s‑X‑m-c‑p- I‑p-k‑r-X‑n- a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v. k‑v-I‑q-Ä- I‑p- Ct- ¸‑ m‑ Ä- Hm‑ À- ¡- p‑ ¶- p‑ .- ]p‑ c- p‑ j- m‑ c- ¯- n‑ \\- v‑ «‑n- \\‑m-S‑p-h‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v h-s‑c-b‑p‑w- I-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-¶‑n-c‑p-¶- H-c‑p- B-N‑m-c‑w-. \\-S‑p-h‑n-Â- \\-a‑p-¡‑v B-ß-_-Ô-a‑p-Å-‑, \\-½‑p-s‑S F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑m-h‑p-¶-‑, \\-½-s‑f -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c- -t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n-Â- -t‑aÂ-¡‑m-h‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑v I‑o-g‑v-¡‑v- A-d‑n-b‑m-h‑p-¶- B-Ä- C‑u- B-\\- a‑m- I‑m-h‑n-t‑e-¡‑v -s‑N-¼-I- a-c‑w- I-g‑n-ª‑v C-d-§‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- C-S-t‑¯- {‑X-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t‑Ã‑m. ]-d-s‑b-S‑p-¸‑n-sâ b‑v-¡‑v H-c‑p- -t‑\\‑m-«-¯‑n-\\‑v H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w- a-d-¶‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑n-Ã-. A-h‑n-s‑S I‑m-e-¯‑v R‑m-\\‑p‑w- k-P‑o-h‑p‑w- k-P‑n- h‑m-«-À- S‑m-¦‑n-\\‑v A-S‑p-¯‑m-W‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-s‑b -s‑I-«‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑m- b‑p‑w- k‑p-[‑o-d‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ ]-´-b‑w- -s‑h- I‑p-I-. X-f-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v F-s‑¶‑m-¶‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑m-³- ]-ä‑n-Ã- R-§- b‑v-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. C-¶‑v k‑o-X-¡‑p- f‑p-s‑S ]‑m-h‑w- B-\\-s‑b. N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- ]-«- X‑n-¶‑p-I-b‑m-I‑m‑w-‑, «‑n- D-ï‑m-I‑p-t‑a‑m C-t‑Ã‑m-t‑b‑m F-¶‑v. N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ- F-t‑´‑m H‑m-À-¯‑v \\‑n-Â-¡‑p-¶-t‑]‑m-s‑e -t‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w-‑. D-ï‑m-I‑p‑w- h‑m-Z‑n-I-Ä- A-X‑v A-X‑n-\\‑v D-d-§‑p-I-b‑p-a‑m-I‑m‑w-. F-´‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w- H-c‑p- I‑m-g‑v-N- -s‑s‑P-h‑o-I-a‑m-b- Im‑ c- y‑ I- m‑ c- W- §- Ä- - \\n‑ c- ¯- p‑ w‑ - FX- n‑ À- - H-c‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. ]‑n-s‑¶ k‑v-I‑q-Ä- I‑p-«‑n- i-c‑o-c‑w- h-f-À-¶- h‑m-Zn‑ -I-Ä- hm‑ -i‑nt- ‑b‑m-s‑S AX- ‑n-\\v‑ {]‑ X- n‑ - I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n-‑, h‑n-h‑m-l‑w- I-g‑n-¨- I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n- ]‑n-s‑¶ I‑p-«‑n-b‑p-s‑S \\‑y‑m-b-§-Ä- -s‑h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w-. `-K-h-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S A-Ñ-³- I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n- -t‑N‑m-ä‑m-\\‑n-¡-c-b‑n-Â- -s‑N-Ã‑p-t‑¼‑m-s‑g-Ã‑m‑w- t- I‑ m‑ e- a- m‑ b- n‑ c- n‑ ¡- p‑ t- a‑ m‑ At- X‑ m‑ A¿- ¸- s- â k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n- F-h‑n-s‑S-s‑b-¦‑n-e‑p-a‑p-t‑ï‑m F-¶‑v ]-c-X‑n-t‑¸‑m-I‑p- C-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w- A-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑p-¶-h-c‑p-s‑S a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- a-\\-Êv. ]‑q-c-¸-d-¼‑n-sâ B- I-n-g‑t‑¡ N-c‑n-h‑n-t‑\\‑m-S‑v A-S‑p-¯‑v... B-\\- A-h‑n-s‑S C-Ã‑m-¯-t‑¸‑mÄ- -t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w- A-h‑n-s‑S DÅ- n‑ e- p‑ w‑ - ko‑ X- ¡- p‑ «- n‑ - ]d- s- b‑ S- p‑ ¡- m‑ ³- - Dï- m‑ - D-s‑ï-¶‑v -t‑X‑m-¶‑n-t‑¸‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-X‑v C-\\‑n-b‑p‑w- -t‑X‑m-¶‑p- I-W‑w- F-¶- B-{‑K-l-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- F-¶‑v a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-. k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n- -t‑Z-i‑w- h‑n-«‑p- I-g‑n-ª‑p-. H‑m-À-½-I-t‑f D-d-¸‑v. ]-d-s‑b-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- k‑o-X-¡‑p-«‑n-b‑p- C-\\‑n-b‑p-Å‑p-...$ s‑ï-¦‑n-Â- ]‑n-s‑¶ ]-´-b-¡‑m-c‑y-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w- a-d- ¶‑p- -t‑]‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. t_m[n | e¡w cïv 43

$ IY k-t´‑m-j‑v X‑q-¼‑p-¦Â ]‑p-eÀ-s¨ s]-¿‑p-¶ a-g-b‑n-te-¡‑v A-e- sa-¶‑v''. H-c‑p sN-d‑p-]‑p-©‑n-c‑n-tb‑m-sS A-Ñ-sâ S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t¶‑m... tZ th-K‑w ]‑m F-S‑p- £y-a‑m-b‑n t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m- tX‑m-f‑n X-«‑n A-½ ]-d-b‑p‑w \"\"A-X‑v ]‑n-s¶ ¯‑v h-t¨‑m... A-sÃ-¦‑n B I-ï³ ]‑q-¨ b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p R‑m³. \\-à X-W‑p-¸‑v D-sï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w F-\\‑n-¡‑v A-d‑n-b-c‑p-tX‑m''. N‑m-b-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n I‑p-S‑n-¡‑p‑w''. a-g-¯‑p-Å‑n-I-f‑p-sS I‑n-e‑p-§‑n-¡‑n-e‑p-§‑n-b‑p-Å N‑n-c‑n h-Ã‑m-s¯‑m-c‑p k‑p-J‑w \\Â-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m- k-t´‑m-j-I-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ Z‑n-\\-§Ä-¡‑v Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I‑m-e‑w sX-ä‑n-b‑p-Å a-g-b‑p-sS K-a- F-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v X‑m-f‑w sX-ä‑n-b-X‑v...? \\‑w F-´‑n-\\‑m-W‑m-th‑m‑, A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã. ]‑p-eÀ-s¨- \\-_‑o-k F-¶ I‑p-«‑n-b‑p-a‑m- b‑p-Å a-g-b‑n-te-¡‑v t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m A-X‑n-se b‑p-Å F-sâ C-ã‑w G-«-s\\ H‑m-tc‑m a-g-¯‑p-Å‑n-¡‑p‑w ]-d-b‑m-\\‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w A-d‑n-b‑n-¨-t¸‑m-g‑m-tW‑m... F-sâ I‑p-td H‑mÀ-½-I-f‑p-sS I-Y-IÄ‑, A-X‑v B-Zy-a‑m-b‑n G-«³ F-sâ \\-ã-§-f‑p-sS B-tW‑m e‑m-`-¯‑n-sâ B-tW‑m C-ã-§Ä-¡‑v F-X‑n-c‑p A-d‑n-b‑n-Ã. a-\\-Ê‑v h-Ã‑m-sX ]‑n-S-b‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v, \\‑n-¶-t¸‑m H-c‑p X-fÀ-¨ H‑mÀ-½-IÄ F-s¶ ]‑n-t¶‑m-«‑v h-e‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m- F-¶‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-sb-¦‑n-e‑p‑w tW‑m... \\-_‑o-k-tb‑m-S‑p-Å {]-W-b C‑u sI‑m-¨‑p h‑m-S-I h‑o-S‑n-sâ h-c‑m-´-b‑n- k‑z-]‑v-\\-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p-¼‑n a-sä- se N‑m-c‑p-I-tk-c-b‑n R‑m³‑, h-Ã‑m-s¯‑m-c‑p Ã‑m‑w R‑m³ H‑mÀ-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I- G-I‑m-´-X F-\\‑n-¡‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w h-«‑w C-S‑p-¶-X‑n- b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-sS-t¸‑m-tg‑m sâ X‑o-{h-a‑m-b th-Z-\\ R‑m³ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-I- \\-_‑o-k-b‑p‑w‑, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-s¯ D-t]-£‑n- b‑m-W‑v. A-sÃ-¦‑n F-´‑n-\\‑p th-Z-\\‑n-¡-W‑w‑, ¨‑v H-c‑p ]‑p-X‑p-P‑o-h‑n-X‑w X-\\‑n-¡‑m-I‑n-à F-¶‑v C‑u G-I‑m-´-X R‑m³ X‑n-c-sª-S‑p-¯-X- F-t¶‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª-t¸‑mÄ‑, C‑u te‑m-I-t¯‑m- tÃ... S‑v a‑p-g‑p-h³ sh-d‑p-¸‑v tX‑m-¶‑n. \\-_‑o-k-b‑n F-Ã‑m‑w \\-ã-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n H-f‑n-t¨‑m-S‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n- \\‑n-¶‑p-Å A-h-K-W-\\-b‑p‑w G-«-t\\‑m-S‑p-Å c‑p-t¶‑m R‑m³. A-tX‑m R‑m³ I-ï k‑z-]‑v- k‑v-t\\-l-¯‑n-t\\-ä t]‑m-d-e‑p‑w A-½-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w \\-§-f‑n C-h‑n-S‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t¶‑m... I-®‑p- A-Ñ-sâ-b‑p‑w \"\"ta‑m-s\\... C-X‑v th-ï‑n-b‑n-c‑p- IÄ C-d‑p-¡‑n-b-S-¨‑v N‑m-c‑p-I-tk-c-b‑n-te-¡‑v t¶‑m'' F-¶ tN‑m-Zy-`‑m-h-¯‑n D-Å t\\‑m- I‑n-S-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ N‑n-´-IÄ-¡‑v I‑o-g-S-§‑p-I- «-h‑p‑w F-s¶ h-Ã‑m-sX X-fÀ-¯‑n-¡-f-ª‑p. b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t¶‑m. H-¶‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑p-d-¸‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p H-f‑n-t¨‑m-S‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-Ã‑m-¯‑nÂ-\\‑n- C-d‑p-¡‑n-b-S-¨ I-®‑p-IÄ C-t¸‑mÄ X‑p-d-¶‑m ¶‑p‑w‑, G-I‑m-´-X-sb {`‑m-´-a‑m-b‑n k‑v-t\\-l‑n- C‑u-d-\\‑m-b I-®‑p-IÄ-¡‑v a-g-sb-t¸‑m-e‑p‑w I‑m- ¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑p-Å ]-S‑n-b‑n-d-¡‑w. a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑p-Å W‑m-\\‑m-I‑n-sÃ-¶‑v. b‑m-{X-b‑n G-I \\‑m-sW-¶-d‑n-ª‑n-«‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n- \"F-S‑m A-\\-´‑p-«‑m F-´‑m \\‑o C‑u I‑m-W‑n- ª‑p t\\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-à H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w. ]‑n-¶‑n ¡-tW A-Ñ-sâ I-¿‑n \\‑n-¶‑v ta-S‑n-¡‑m³ \\‑n-¶‑p‑w \"\"A-\\-´‑q-«‑m... F-t§‑m-«‑m-S‑m C‑u b‑m- B-tW‑m' G-«-sâ k‑v-t\\-l-t¯‑m-sS-b‑p-Å {X? B-sc tX‑mÂ-¸‑n-¡‑m³‑, tX‑mÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑v i-I‑m-c‑w. A-X‑v sN-d‑p-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w h-e‑p- \\‑n-sâ G-«-\\‑p‑w A-Ñ-\\‑p‑w A-½-b‑p-a‑m-sW- X‑m-b-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w F-\\‑n-¡‑v ]‑n-¶‑m-se F-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w S‑m...'' F-¶ G-«-sâ tX-§-te‑m-sS-b‑p-Å D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-sâ I‑m-cy-§-f‑n F-s¶- h‑n-f‑n-b‑p‑w F-s¶ ]‑n³-X‑n-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-Ã‑, F-sâ ¡‑mÄ {i-²‑m-e‑p-h‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑m-[-h³ F-¶ I-®‑p-IÄ \\‑n-d-ª‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑n- F-sâ a-[‑p-th-«³. H-¶‑m‑w ¢‑m-k‑v a‑p-X te-¡‑v H‑m-S‑n-s¨-¶‑v G-«-s\\ sI-«‑n-¸‑n-S‑n- F-s¶ ssI-]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p \\-S-¯‑n-b F-sâ G-«³‑, ¡‑m³ a-\\-Ê‑v sh-¼‑n-sb-¦‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑m-Z-§Ä k‑z-´‑w I‑m-cy-§Ä-t]‑m-e‑p‑w a‑m-ä‑n-sh-¨‑v F-sâ a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑p X-s¶ N-e‑n-¨‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \\-·-sb a‑m-{X‑w a‑p-¶‑n I-ï F-sâ a-[‑p- G-«³ A-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p th-«³ F-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v F-\\‑n-¡‑v A-\\y-\\‑m-b-X‑v. \"\"A-h³ F-h‑n-sS-b‑p‑w t]‑m-I‑n-Ã-Ñ‑m... A-h³ ]‑p-©‑n-c‑n-tb‑m-sS A-Ã‑m-sX G-«³ k‑w-k‑m-c‑n- C-§‑v h-c‑p‑w... A-h³ F-s¶ h‑n-«‑v F-h‑n-sS ¡‑m-d‑n-Ã‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-½ F-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w ]-d-b‑p-a‑m- t]‑m-I‑m³... A-\\-´‑q-«-\\‑v A-X‑n-\\‑m-I‑n-Ã-Ñ‑m''. bn‑ c- p‑ ¶- p‑ \\n‑ §- s- f Ft- ¸m‑ g- p‑ w‑ C§- s- \\ Xs- ¶ I‑m-W-W-sa-¶‑v. A-t¸‑mÄ A-ѳ ]-d-b‑p‑w G-«-sâ tX-§Â ]‑n-¶‑n h‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑m-b‑n \"\"A-h-sc-sâ a-¡-f‑m-S‑n R-§Ä-¡‑v ]‑m-c-¼-cy- \\‑n-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v R‑m³ tI-«‑n-à F-¶‑v \\-S‑n-¨‑p. a‑m-b‑n-«‑v I‑n-«‑n-b-X‑m-W‑v C‑u I‑q-S-¸‑n-d-¸‑v k‑v-t\\-l- ]‑mÂ-¡‑m-c‑n N‑n-¶-½-b‑p-sS h‑n-f‑n-b‑m-W‑v H‑mÀ-½-I-f‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w D-WÀ-¯‑n-b-X‑v. \"\"F-´‑m k‑mÀ a-g-b-¯‑v k‑z-]‑v-\\‑w-I-ï‑v I‑n- 44 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

\"\"M‑m i-c‑n N‑n-¶-t½-S-¯‑o...'' F-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p N‑m-c‑p I-tk-c-b‑n $ IhnX \\‑n-¶‑p‑w F-g‑p-t¶-ä‑p ]‑m-e‑p‑w F-S‑p-¯‑v R‑m³ A-I-t¯-¡‑v \\-S-¶‑p. C‑u k‑m-d‑n-\\‑n-sX-´‑p ]-ä‑n F-¶‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p N‑n-¶-t½-S-¯‑n ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑p‑w. kqcy D®nIrjvW³ F-{X-sb‑m-s¡ {i-a‑n-¨‑n-«‑p‑w a-\\-Ê‑v i‑m-´‑w B-I‑p-¶‑n-Ã. A-\\-´‑q-«‑m F-¶ G-«-sâ h‑n-f‑n I‑m-X‑n a‑p-g-§‑p-¶‑p. hÀ-j‑w ]-X‑n-\\-©‑v I-g‑n-ª‑n- ]p-\\-À-Ö\\n- Im-¡p-¶- Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h-Ã‑m-s¯‑m-c‑p i‑q-\\y-X _-Ô-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n h-c‑p-¶-X‑v R‑m- hn-¯ptImi-¯ns\\mcn-äv - \\-d‑n-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-Ñ-s\\-b‑p‑w A-½-sb-b‑p‑w F-sâ G-«-s\\-b‑p‑w shÅw- \\-Â-In- \\-\\-¨o-Sp-I- I‑m-W-W‑w‑, X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-t]‑m-I-W‑w. A-Ú‑m-X-h‑m-k‑w A-h-k‑m-\\‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p‑, thcm-gv¯p-hm-³- G-«-sâ A-\\-´‑q-«-\\‑m-b‑n A-h‑n-S-sa‑m-s¡ H-¶‑p I‑q-S‑n N‑p-ä‑n I-d-§-W‑w. H-cp- ]n-Sn- a-®pw- a-\\-Ê‑v h‑o-ï‑p‑w sN-d‑p-¸-a‑m-I‑p-I-b‑m-sW‑m... h-Ã‑m-s¯‑m-c‑p-Õ‑m-l‑w i-c‑o- XtemSp-hm-³- ]qs´¶-epw- c-¯‑n-\\‑p‑w a-\\-Ê‑n-\\‑p‑w h-c‑p-¶ t]‑m-se. A-sX t]‑m-I-W‑w. C‑u G-I‑m-´- X-gp-In- D-W-À-¯p-hm-³- - h‑m-k‑w F-\\‑n-¡‑p‑w a-S‑p-¸‑m-b‑n X‑p-S-§‑n. shbn-Â-\\m-f-hpw- ]p-Xnsbmcp- B-Im-i-hpw- \\‑m-«‑n-te-¡‑p-Å _-Ê‑n I-b-d‑n C-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ h-Ã‑m-s¯‑m-c‑p X-¿‑m- \\-Â-Io-Sp-I- sd-S‑p-¸n‑ -e‑m-bn‑ c- p‑ -¶p‑ R‑m³. P\\- n‑ -¨p‑ -h-fÀ-¶ h‑o«- n‑ -te-¡‑p-Å a-S-¡b- ‑m-{X. X-fn-À-¡s« D-bn-cn-sâ H-c‑p ]-c‑n-`-h-h‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-sX I-¿‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v \"\"F-´‑p-h‑m-S‑m A-\\-´‑p-«‑m'' ]p-Xp-\\m-¼p-I-Ä- F-¶‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶ G-«³‑, \"\"sN-d‑p-¡-\\‑v \\-à A-S‑n I‑n-«‑m-ª‑n-«‑m'' F-¶‑v ]-S-cs« {]-Xo-£- X-³- ]-d-ª‑v sN-h‑n-¡‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-ѳ‑, F-¶‑m-e‑p‑w \\‑o C-X‑p-h-sc F-h‑n- h-Ån-¸-S-À-¸p-I-Ä- sS-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p... F-¶‑v \\‑n-d-I-®‑p-I-tf‑m-sS tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-½. hn-S-cs« Po-h-sâ ]p-©n-cn-¸q-hp-I-Ä- \"\"B-e-¯‑q-sc-¯‑n'' I-ï-ÎÀ X-«‑n h‑n-f‑n-¨-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v I-®‑v X‑p-d-¶‑v ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑v t\\‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v. X-sâ {K‑m-a-¯‑n F-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. P-\\‑n- t_m[n | e¡w cïv 45 ¨‑p-h-fÀ-¶ {K‑m-a-¯‑nÂ. _-Ê‑n-d-§‑n a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑p \\-S-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ I‑m-g‑v- N-IÄ F-s¶ h-Ã‑m-sX A-Û‑p-X-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑p-g-b‑p‑w ]‑m-S-h‑p‑w sN-d‑p h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p‑, A-sX F³-sd \\‑m-S‑m-sI a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p! h‑n-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶ I‑m-e-S‑n-I-tf‑m-sS h‑o-S‑n-sâ a‑p-¶‑n F-¯‑n-b R‑m³ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-ª‑p‑, F-sâ h‑o-S‑n-\\‑v a‑m-{X‑w H-c‑p a‑m-ä-h‑p-a‑n-Ã. H-¶‑p-I‑q-S‑n ]-g-I‑n a-§‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑p-ä-t¯-¡‑v I-b-d‑n h-c‑m-´-b‑v-¡-c‑p-I‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ \"\"A-\\-´‑q-«‑m'' F-¶ h‑n-f‑n-¡‑v I‑m-tX‑mÀ-¯‑v \\‑n-¶ F-¶‑n-¡-c‑p-I‑n \"\"B-c‑m A-h‑n-sS'' F-¶ tN‑m-Zy-a‑m-Wv‑ D-bÀ-¶‑p-h-¶-X‑v. k‑q-£‑n-¨‑p-t\\‑m-¡‑n-b R‑m³ I-ï‑p £‑o-W‑n-¨-h-i-\\‑m-b H-c‑p hy-²³. A-sX A-sX-sâ A-Ñ-\\‑m-W‑v. h‑o-ï‑p-sa‑m-c‑p tN‑m-Zy‑w D-b-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑p a‑p³-]‑v R‑m³ ]-d-ª‑p \"\"A-Ñ‑m R‑m³ A-\\-´-\\‑m-W‑v''. B I-®‑p-IÄ h-Ã‑m-sX ]‑n-S-b‑p-¶-X‑v R‑m³ I-ï‑p. A-S‑p-¯‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ X‑q-W‑n a‑p-d‑p-sI ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v A-hy-à-a‑m-b‑n-«-ѳ tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: \"\"F-h‑n-sS-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ta‑m-s\\ C-X‑p h-sc...? \"\"R‑m³... a‑p-g‑p-a‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v a‑p³-]‑v A-ѳ tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p \"\"k‑p-J-a-sà \\‑n-\\-¡‑v''. B k‑z-c-a-t¸‑mÄ h-Ã‑m-ï‑n-S-d‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \"\"h‑m... I-b-d‑n h‑m'' A-ѳ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v a‑p-t¶ \\-S-¶-t¸‑mÄ ]‑n-¶‑m-se \\‑nÀ-P‑o-h-a‑m-b‑n R‑m-\\‑p‑w \\-S-¶‑p. tN-«-s\\-b‑p‑w A-½-sb-b‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑m-\\‑m-ª R‑m³ k‑z‑o-I- c-W-a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-se `‑n-¯‑n-b‑n F-s¶ t\\‑m-¡‑n N‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ G-«-sâ-b‑p‑w A-½-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w P‑o-h-k‑p-ä N‑n-{X-§Ä. tZ-l-a‑m-k-I-e‑w X-fÀ-¶‑v t]‑m- I‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n tX‑m-¶‑n. \"\"A-Ñ‑m... H-c‑p tX-§-te‑m-sS R‑m³ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-´‑n-c‑n-ª‑p t\\‑m-¡‑n-b AÑ- ³ ]d- ª- p‑ \"\"Ah- s- cm‑ s- ¡ t]m‑ b- n‑ tam‑ s- \\... Fh- n‑ s- Ss- bm‑ s- ¡t- bm‑ C-c‑p-¶‑v A-hÀ \\‑n-s¶ C-h‑n-sS I-ï-X‑n k-t´‑m-j‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w''. \"\"A-Ñ‑m R‑m³...'' \"\"k‑m-tc‑m-ey‑m A-\\-´‑q... A-h³ H-c‑p ]‑m-S‑v \\‑m-f‑v \\‑o h-c‑p-sa-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑v I‑m-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \\‑n-s¶ th-Z-\\‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p F-¶‑v A-½ F-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w ]-d-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑m-tc‑m-Ã. \\‑o h-¶-tÃ‑m''. A-Ñ-sâ ssI-IÄ tNÀ- ¯‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v s]‑m-«‑n-¡-c-b-W‑w F-¶‑p‑w‑, B a‑m-d‑n h‑o-W‑v k-¦-S-sa-Ã‑m‑w ]-d-ª‑v a‑m-¸‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¡-W-sa-¶‑p‑w h‑n-N‑m-c‑n-s¨-¦‑n-e‑p‑w \\‑n-Ý-e-\\‑m-b‑n \\‑nÂ-¡‑m-t\\ F-\\‑n-¡‑v I-g‑n-ª‑p-Å‑q. X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v b‑m-{X ]-d-ª‑p C-d-§‑p- t¼‑mÄ A-ѳ H-ä-b‑v-¡‑n-h‑n-sS F-§-s\\-sb-¶‑v R‑m-t\\‑m \\‑n-\\-¡‑n-\\‑n X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p t]‑m-tW‑m F-¶‑v A-Ñ-\\‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑n-Ã. ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w F-t´‑m a-\\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b t]‑m-se.... P-\\‑n-¨‑p-h-fÀ-¶ h‑o-«‑nÂ-\\‑n-¶‑p‑w h‑o-ï‑p b‑m- {X-b‑m-h‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v R‑m³‑, ]‑n-¶‑n \\‑n-¶‑p‑w B-sc-¦‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶ {]-X‑o-£-tb‑m-sS...$

$ IhnX Gowri Niharika S 8th STD Living life to Moments death Happy days are forever, You are not living if you are smoking, It will never leave our minds. But you are taking steps to death. Moments are beautiful. Don't smoke it's not just a joke, The times we create moments Make every day a antinicotic day. are the best times forever... Empowering Women Abiksha Karthiyayini 12th STD, MGP School The growth of a nation depends on the status of equality given to its Ambadimala citizens. But women are not treated as equals to men even though the progress of a nation depends upon them. Most women are not given their rightful place in the society. Even basic rights like the right to education and freedom of speech are denied to many. Many efforts are being made to empower the Indian women. Government schemes like 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' is one among them. But we still have a long way to go. Everyone must realise that women have all the rights mentioned in our constitution which includes the right to education, the right to gender equality and the right to freedom. Only through education they will be self reliant and thus boost their confidence. They will become financially independent, which will lead them to the path of development. It is the need of the hour that we stop exploiting women and give them the rights which are rightfully theirs. People should be supportive towards women, thus enabling them to get equal opportunities. Only then can we progress as a society. 46 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

a-g-$ IhnX kp-\\n-Â- -thfw- B-g-¯n-Â- -th«-¡m-csâ -t\\mhv Io-dn-b- a-W-am-Wv. Sn. sI. kpIpamc³ ]m-S-¯nsâ -s\\©nte¡v - C-¶-e-bpsS s]bvXn-d-§pt¼mgm-Wv \\n-e-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. a-g- -s]mÅn-¡p-¶-Xv. taml-§-Ä- D-gp-Xp-a-dn-¨- L\\o-`-hn-¨- I-\\-Â-]m-S-§-Ä- D-¸p-]m-S-§sf Ip-cp-¡n-«- h-e-bpsS \\-\\-bn-¡pt¼mÄ- ]p-Xn-b- -t]cm-Ipt¼mÄ- a-g- C-c-bm-Ipsa¶- an-gn-\\o-cm-Ip-¶p-. `-b-¯m-Â-. I-\\-hp-I-Ä- a-g- I-cn-ª- t]Sn-bm-Wv I-®p-I-fnte¡v H-ä-¡-®p-Å- Cäp- ho-gp-¶- `o-`-Õcq-]-am-Wv. a-g-¯p-Ån-I-Ä-¡v -tNmc-bpsS \\n-d-am-Wv. Sreelakshmi V Body Shaming STD 9 People are making fun of or are bullying others just based on the way they look. Whether they are fat, skinny, tall, short or dark... Why do people care so much? Did they ask for anyone’s opinion? No right? Then why do people interfere in their lives? Why can’t these people let others live their own lives. Why can’t some respect their privacy and let them live in peace? What kind of pleasure do they get from making others uncomfortable? In our society both men and women suffer from these ridiculous judgments opposed on them. Some people even get depressed because of these judgments. Why can’t we see equality when it comes to physical appearance? Why can’t people understand the pain of being judged by others? Shame on you if you make others suffer. So if you are such a person I am requesting you to stop body shaming others. I know that even if I request, most of you are not going to listen. So I want to tell anyone out there who is suffering that, No matter what others say don’t waste your precious time on these ridiculousness. We must have the ability to tell them that, it is my body and I am proud of it. So why do you guys care so much? It’s my body not yours. So everybody stay strong, don’t become weak because of these judgments. So don’t worry, it’s your time to shine. t_m[n | e¡w cïv 47

A vague memory of kn\\na ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ Ravisankar and‘The Bet’ Movies are part of our life now. Classic movies haunt us in a degree of tremendous magnitude. a spontaneous reminiscence or reflection of my favourite ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ has been recently movie. Also I would like the readers too to correct me in added to the list. The movie which was released in 1994 any aspects which I may go wrong. gathered a lukewarm response or rather did not set the cash registers ringing at the box office. But later as years Andy Dufresne, a banker is arrested for two crimes. progressed further movie enthusiasts got attached to ‘The When in jail, initially he is tortured by all means. He Shawshank’ as the screenplay demanded more attention confronts the drudgery in the strict sense of the term in from the viewers. Not only the screenplay, the setting of Shawshank Prison. The originality and reality kind of the movie also settled in the minds of the viewers. I only adjectives which we currently use to appreciate films are watched the movie in 2016 and the entire elements of naturally executed through Frank Darabont. Though the film have been registered in my soul as a query like, Brad Pitt and Tom Hanks were considered to play Andy ‘which is your favourite movie?’ arises, I could frankly say, Dufresne initially, Tim Robbins is our hero as Andy in the ‘The Shawshank Redemption’ without any hesitation. The film which was portrayed so enthusiastically that everyone component of the film which I got more attached was the will remember this movie through the crucial face of Andy story itself. Now when I am penning this, I would like not Dufresne (Tim Robbins). Morgan Freeman reflected his to refer any wikis, sites, YouTube videos with regard to the talent so sincerely as he does always. aforesaid movie to enhance my write-up as I would like Enduring the traumatic circumstances, gradually Andy is placed in the library and through the due course of time he executes his skills which he gained from a proficient career to abscond from his dilemma of life, the prison and its dangerous implications. Without any evidences against him left, brilliantly we perceive the Redemption of Andy Dufresne from Shawshank and is reunited with Morgan Freeman’s character which is his best friend. The important reflection of mine is that Andy is gaining an entire fortune of life through the drudgery he suffered enduring the same intelligently. Short stories are slices of real life and reading them makes you aware of the world, the history, language, people and the ways to attain the right attitude to conquer the world. Let us pan the focus on to Anton Chekhov’s Short Story, `The Bet’ now and our other protagonist in this write-up is a lawyer and the antagonist is a banker who declares a bet backing Capital Punishment and opposing Life- imprisonment as he felt the latter kills one slowly and the former does it all of a sudden. The Lawyer who was young then had a different perspective that Life-imprisonment rendered the opportune time to live at least than to die abruptly and he too felt good at to live somehow than to get executed suddenly. Fifteen years was the deal of The Bet that if the lawyer had endured the stipulated time, the banker would pay him a huge amount which will be pretty enough for his further life. In the following events, the 48 t_m[n | e¡w cïv

lawyer is imprisoned in a garden wing under the control the lawyer lived his life to the fullest with the right attitude. of the banker and with no contact by any means with the Both a good fortune and living life fully can be said as two outside world. How horrible! Initially he suffered from prime factors of a lifetime and the movie and the short extreme boredom and solitude and gradually he began story tells us that even if we are assigned to confront the taking advantage of the solitude equipping himself with darkest and biggest hurdles in our life we can make our life lot of topics and keeping himself more knowledgeable more and more meaningful. ■ about the world and above all he became the most suitable person to appreciate life other than anyone else in the outside world. Along while the banker through these years have been gradually encountering a downward spiral in his financial life that the declared amount is now a huge one as far as the present him is considered. Before fifteen years, he was well sound to give away the same amount of money. Owing to the aforesaid reason he decides to end the life of the lawyer hours before he reaches his finishing point. But on the contrary, to the banker’s astounding amusement the lawyer had written a note abandoning the plan to receive the said amount that he in his note also praised the banker that it was through the books he had given to him that the lawyer was able to live the life to its fullest. Perusing the note, the banker is made himself to burst out in tears. Finally, the banker is kissing the lawyer in his forehead and as planned by the lawyer at the end of the story, banker receives a message from his watchman that the lawyer had fled last night. The banker locked the note in his safe. Andy gained a fortune through the imprisonment and Aadhikeshav Laiju Aparna Dileep 6th STD, GHS Thiruvamkulam t_m[n | e¡w cïv 49

$ IY tcJm- km-P-³- t‑\\-c‑w- D-¨-b‑m-b‑n-. D-®‑m-\\‑p-Å- -t‑N‑m-d‑p‑w- I-d‑n-I-f‑p‑w- H-c‑p- k‑v-ä‑o-Â- ]-s‑£ -s‑\\-©‑v X-I-À-¶‑v -t‑]‑m-b-X‑v a-I-s‑â h‑m-¡‑p-I-Ä- -t‑I-«-t‑¸‑mÄ- ]-m{‑X-¯‑n-Â- h‑n-f-¼‑n-sbS‑p-¯‑v ]‑m-À-ÆX‑n-b-½- ]-X‑n-s‑b B-W‑v. \"\"A-½-‑, A-½- H-c‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v C‑u- h‑o-«‑n-s‑e {‑]-i‑v-\\-§-Ä- A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-d-s‑¯ h-c‑m-´-b‑n-Â- -s‑N-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. D-®‑m-\\‑m- ¡‑v F-Ã‑m‑w- I‑m-c-W‑w-'' b‑n- -t‑N‑m-d‑v F-S‑p-s‑¯-¦‑n-e‑p‑w- D-®‑m-³- ]-ä‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e a-I- A-X‑v -t‑I-«-t‑X‑m-s‑S X-s‑â X-e- X‑m-W‑v -t‑]‑m-b‑n-. ]‑n-s‑¶ H-¶‑p‑w- a‑n- ³- ]-d-ª- h‑m-¡‑p-I-Ä- a-\\-Ê‑n-Â- X‑n-I-«‑n- h-c‑p-¶‑p-. A-I-¯‑v ï‑m-³- k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-Ã-. D‑u-W‑vt‑a-i-b‑n-Â- C-c‑p-¶‑p- I-g‑n-¡‑m-s‑a-¶‑p- -s‑h-¨‑m-Â- C-¶‑p- a-c‑p-a- F-Ã‑m‑w- H‑m-À-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p- k-a-b‑w- -t‑]‑m-b‑n-. -t‑N‑m-d‑v F-S‑p-¯-X‑v I-g‑n- I-Ä- h‑o-«‑n-Â- D-Å- Z‑n-h-k-a‑m-W‑v. X‑m-³- D-®‑m-³- C-c‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- a‑p- ¡‑m-³- -t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑n-Ã-. a‑p-ä-¯‑v aq¶v \\mev I‑m-¡-I-Ä- C-c‑p-¸‑p-ï‑v. d‑n-b‑n-e‑qs‑S H-c‑p- \\-S-¯-h‑p‑w- C-c‑p-¯‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p- a‑q-f-e‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. \"X-s‑â A-¡‑q-«-¯‑n-Â- H-c‑p- H-ä-¡‑m-e-³- I‑m-¡-b‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑v Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w- a-I-³- ]-W‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¯‑p- -s‑I‑m-ï‑ph-c‑p-¶- `-£-W‑w- I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\\‑v h-c‑p‑w-. ]‑m-À-ÆX‑n-b-½- F-¶‑p‑w- `-£-W‑w- -s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. B- I‑m- C-h-Ä-s‑¡-´‑m-... H‑m-..., C-h-f‑p‑w- -t‑P‑m-e‑n-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-h‑p-¶‑p-ï-t‑Ã‑m... ¡- X-e- -s‑N-c‑n-¨‑p- X-s‑¶ -t‑\\‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. C-\\‑n- a-c‑n-¨‑p- -t‑]‑m-b- A-X‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w-'. ]-t‑£ X‑m-\\‑p‑w- C-h‑n-s‑S I-ã-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑n-t‑Ã. -t‑a‑m- X-s‑â `-À-¯‑m-h‑v B-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-t‑a‑m...? G-b‑v A-§-s‑\\ h-c‑n-Ã-. s‑â c-ï‑p- a-¡-s‑f -t‑\\‑m-t‑¡-ï- N‑p-a-X-e- F-s‑â-b-t‑Ã. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e P‑o-h‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ- X-\\‑n-¡‑v H-c‑p- s‑s‑k-‑z-c‑y-h‑p‑w- X-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã-. F-¶‑p‑w- I‑p-d-¨‑p- -t‑P‑m-e‑n- A-h-Ä- -s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑v -t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w-. _‑m-¡‑n- -t‑P‑m-e‑n-I-Ä- I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p h-¶‑v X-s‑â -t‑\\-s‑c _-l-f-h‑p‑w- A-S‑n-b‑p‑w- C-S‑n-b‑p‑w- B-b‑n- X‑m-³- X-s‑¶ -s‑N-¿-W‑w-. c‑p-¶-t‑Ã‑m. X-t‑¶‑m-S‑p-Å- -s‑h-d‑p-¸‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-³- -t‑h-ï‑n- h‑o-S‑p‑w- C‑u-b‑n-s‑S-b‑m-b‑n- X‑m-³- F-s‑´-S‑p-¯‑m-e‑p‑w- A-h-Ä- I‑p-ä‑w- I-ï‑p- ]-d-¼‑p‑w- a-I-s‑â -t‑]-c‑n-Â- F-g‑p-X‑n- -s‑h-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w- -s‑N-b‑v-X‑p-. A-X‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p‑w-. A-b-Â]-¡-s‑¯ B-t‑c‑m-S‑p‑w- a‑n-ï‑m-³- ]‑m-S‑n-Ã-‑, X-s‑¶ -s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v a-c‑p-a-I-Ä- X‑m-³- C‑u- h‑o-«‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- -t‑]‑m-I‑m-³- H‑m- X‑n-c-¡‑n- B-c‑p‑w- h‑o-«‑n-Â- h-c‑m-³- ]‑m-S‑n-Ã- F-s‑¶‑m-s‑¡ I‑p-s‑d \\‑n-_- t‑c‑m-¶‑v -s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑p‑w- ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑p‑w-. Ô-\\-I-Ä-. F-Ã‑m‑w- h‑o-«‑n-s‑e k-a‑m-[‑m-\\-¯‑n-\\‑v -t‑h-ï‑n- A-\\‑p-k-c‑n- ]‑m-À-h-X‑n-b-½-¡‑v H-c‑p- a-I-Ä- I‑q-S‑n-b‑p-ï‑v. a-c‑p-a-I-³- \\-Ã- k‑v-t‑\\-l- ¨‑p-. a-I-\\‑v c-ï‑p- a-¡-f‑m-W‑v. H-c‑m-W‑p‑w- H-c‑p- -s‑]-®‑p‑w-. a‑q-¯-h-\\‑v a‑p-Å-h-³- B-W‑v. A-h-s‑â A-Ñ-s‑\\-b‑p‑w- A-½-s‑b-b‑p‑w- \\-Ã- -t‑]‑m- ]-¯‑p- h-b-Ê‑p-ï‑v. a-c‑p-a-I-Ä- -t‑P‑m-e‑n-¡‑v -t‑]‑m-h‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ- A-h-s‑\\ s‑e -t‑\\‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-h-À-¡‑v I‑q-S‑n- H-c‑p- `‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n- A-t‑§‑m-«‑v ]-d-tªÂ-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w-: A-Ñ-½- B-t‑c‑m-t‑S‑m-s‑¡ a‑n-ï‑p-¶‑p-‑, ]‑p-d-t‑¯- -t‑]‑m-I‑m-³- h-¿-. D-d-¨- H-c‑p- X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\\‑w- F-S‑p-t‑¡-ï- k-a-b‑w- ¡‑v -t‑]‑m-t‑b‑m... F-s‑¶‑m-s‑¡ A-t‑¸‑mÄ- X-s‑¶ -t‑^‑m¬- -s‑N-b‑v-X‑v B-b‑n- F-¶‑v ]‑m-À-h-X‑n- A-½-¡‑v -t‑X‑m-¶‑n-. X-s‑â a‑p-d‑n-b‑n-Â- -s‑N-¶‑v A-d‑n-b‑n-¡-W‑w-. A-h-³- A-X‑v I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n- -s‑N-¿‑p‑w-. A-h-\\‑v A-h- A-X‑y‑m-h-i‑y‑w- -t‑h-ï-X‑v H-c‑p- _‑m-K‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-. U-b-d‑n-b‑n-Â- F-g‑p-X‑n- s‑â A-½-b‑p-s‑S k‑z-`‑m-h‑w- B-s‑W-¶‑v ]‑m-À-h-X‑n-b-½- k-¦-S-t‑¯‑m- b‑n-«- H-c‑p- h‑n-e‑m-k‑w- I‑p-d‑n-s‑¨S‑p-¯‑v -t‑]-g‑v-k‑n-Â- k‑q-£‑n-¨‑p-. s‑S H‑m-À-¯‑p-. -t‑a‑mÄ- ]‑m-h-a‑m-W‑v. aq¶v h-b-Ê‑m-b‑n-. X-t‑¶‑m-S‑v \\-Ã- -s‑I‑m-¨‑p-t‑a‑mÄ- H‑m-S‑n-h-¶‑p-. \"\"A-Ñ-t‑½ D-½- X‑m-. F-¶‑m-t‑e -t‑a‑mÄ- D-d-§q...'' k‑v-t‑\\-l-a‑m-W‑v. \"\"C-h‑n-s‑S h‑m-S‑n-‑, A-t‑§‑m-«‑v -t‑]‑m-b‑m-Â- X-Ã‑p- -s‑I‑m-Å‑p‑w-'' F-¶‑p‑w- C-¶‑v c‑m-h‑n-s‑e h-Ãy- h-g-¡‑v B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. ]-d-R‑v A-h-Ä- -s‑I‑m-¨‑n-s‑\\ ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v -s‑I‑m-ï‑v -t‑]‑m-b‑n-. c‑m-h‑n-s‑e D-d-¡‑w- F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑v X-s‑â a‑p-d‑n- ]‑n-t‑ä-¶‑v c‑m-h‑n-s‑e X-s‑¶ ]‑m-À-h-X‑n-b-½- I‑p-f‑n-¨‑v -s‑d-U‑n- B-b‑n-. b‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \\-S-¡‑p- -t‑a‑m-s‑â A-S‑p-¡-Â- -s‑N-¶‑p-. t‑¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v a-c‑p-a-I-Ä- a-I-t‑\\‑m-S‑p- k‑w-k‑m- \"\"F-S‑m- -t‑a‑m-s‑\\. A-½-bv¡‑v H-c‑n-S‑w- h-s‑c -t‑]‑m-I-W‑w-. I‑p-d-¨‑v c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v -t‑I-«-X‑v. ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v X-s‑â -s‑s‑]-k X-c-W‑w-'' I‑m-c‑y‑w- B-b-X‑n-\\‑m-Â- -t‑IÄ-¡‑m-³- P‑n-P-v \"\"A-½-bv¡‑v F-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m- -t‑]‑m-t‑I-ï-X‑v... R‑m-³- -s‑I‑m-ï‑v h‑n-S‑m‑w-'' R‑m-k t‑X‑m-¶‑n-. C-t‑¸‑mÄ- -t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑p- \"\"i-c‑n- A-§-s‑\\ a-X‑n- -t‑a‑m-s‑\\'' H-¶‑p‑w- -t‑IÄ-¡-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-. ]‑m-À-ÆX‑n-b-½- _‑m-K‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p h-¶‑p-. b‑m-{‑X- ]-d-b‑m-³- B-c‑p-a‑n-Ã-. ‑\"\"\\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S A-½-¡‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ- h-b-Ê‑v a-c‑p-a-I-Ä- ]‑p-Ñ-t‑¯‑m-s‑S -t‑\\‑m-¡‑n- \\‑n-Â-¸‑p-ï‑v -s‑I‑m-¨‑p- -t‑a‑mÄ- F-g‑p- 76. \\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S A-½-b‑p-s‑S A-½- 96 t‑¶-ä‑n-«‑n-Ã-. h-b-Ê‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w- C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w- P‑o-h‑n-¨n-c‑n- \"\"h‑m- -t‑]‑m-I‑m‑w-'' a-I-s‑â I‑q-s‑S I‑m-d‑n-Â- I-b-d‑n-. ¡‑p-¶‑p-. ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y‑w- C-§-s‑\\ B-b‑m-Â- -t‑]‑m-I‑m-\\‑p-Å- h-g‑n- ]-d-ª‑v -s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p-. b‑m-{‑X-b‑n-Â- a-I-³- H-¶‑p‑w- R‑m-³- C-\\‑n- F-{‑X- I‑m-e‑w- \\‑n-§-s‑S -t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑n-Ã-. h-ï‑n- -s‑a-b‑n-³- -t‑d‑m-U‑n-Â- \\‑n-¶‑p‑w- C-S- -t‑d‑m-U‑n-t‑e-¡‑v A-½-s‑b k-l‑n-¡-W‑w-...'' ]‑m-À-h- -t‑I-d‑n-. \"\"C-h‑n-s‑S \\‑n-À-¯‑n-b‑m-Â- a-X‑n-. C-\\‑n- R‑m-³- \\-S-¶‑v -s‑]‑m- X‑n-b-½- -s‑N-h‑n-t‑b‑mÀ-¯‑p-. a-I-s‑â i-Ð- bvt‑¡‑m-f‑m‑w-'' s‑a‑m-¶‑p‑w- -t‑IÄ-¡‑m-\\‑n-Ã-. -s‑]-s‑«-¶‑v \"\"C-h‑n-s‑S F-h‑n-s‑S -t‑]‑m-I‑m-\\‑m- A-½-¡‑v'' a-c‑p-a-I-Ä- h‑m-X‑n-Â- X‑p-d-¶‑p- ]‑p-d-t‑¯- \"\"A-s‑X‑m-¡- R‑m-³- -s‑]‑m-t‑¡‑m-f‑m‑w-. \\‑o- -s‑]‑m-bvt‑¡‑m'' ¡‑v h-¶‑p-. ‑\"\"B-l‑m- H-f‑n-ª‑p- \\‑n-¶‑p- \"\"i-c‑n-...'' -t‑IÄ-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W-t‑Ã. -t‑Z I-t‑ï‑m A-h-³- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p- -t‑]‑m-b‑n-. \\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S A-½-b‑p-s‑S h‑r-¯‑n-s‑I-«- ]‑m-À-ÆX‑n-b-½- a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v \\-S-¶‑p-. B- -t‑d‑m-U‑n-s‑â h-f-h‑n-\\-¸‑p-d‑w- k‑z-`‑m-h‑w-'' F-s‑¶‑m-s‑¡ ]-d-ª‑p- X‑p- {‑i‑o- ]‑q-À-W-{‑X-b‑o-i- h‑r-²- k-Z-\\-¯‑n-s‑â -t‑K-ä‑v ]‑m-À-ÆX‑n-b-½-bv¡‑v S-§‑n- A-¶-s‑¯ h-g-¡‑v. A-h-Ä- -t‑h-ï‑n- X‑p-d-¶‑n-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-...$ X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑m-Â- ]‑n-s‑¶ \\‑n-À-¯‑n-Ã-. ]‑m-À-h-X‑n-b-½- X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p‑w- ]-d-ª‑p-. 50 t_m[n | e¡w cïv