रिमझिम-3

fjef>e& rhljh d{kk osQ fy, fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd ;g fdrkc ------------------------------------------- dh gSA 2019-2020

ISBN 81-7450-474-5 izFke laLdj.k ek?k 1927 lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr tuojh 2006 dkfrZd 1929  izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk iquenZq .z k ikS\"k 1930 bysDVªkW fudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu% iz;ksx uoacj 2007 ikS\"k 1931 i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA tuojh 2009 ek?k 1932 tuojh 2010 ek?k 1933  bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk tuojh 2011 vkf'ou 1934 ;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj ls O;kikj }kjk tuojh 2012 vkf'ou 1935 m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA vDrwcj 2012 vxzgk;.k 1936 vDrwcj 2013 oS'kk[k 1938  bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`\"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ xbZ iphZ fnlacj 2014 i+QkYxqu 1938 (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY; xyr gS rFkk ekU; ebZ 2016 vxzgk;.k 1939 ugha gksxkA ekpZ 2017 vxzgk;.k 1940 fnlacj 2017 ,u lh bZ vkj Vh osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy; fnlacj 2018 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil iQksu % 011&26562708 PD 400T RPS Jh vjfoan ekxZ u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 080&26725740 iQksu % 079&27541446 108, 100 iQhV jksM iQksu % 033&25530454 gsyh ,DlVsa'ku] gksLMsosQjs iQksu % 0361&2674869 cuk'kadjh III bLVst caSxyjw 560 085 uothou VªLV Hkou Mkd?kj uothou vgenkckn 380 014 lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh dksydkrk 700 114 lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl ekyhxkao xoq kgkVh 781021 © jk\"Vhª ; 'kfS {kd vulq /a ku vkjS ifz 'k{k.k izdk'ku lg;ksx ifj\"kn~ ] 2006 vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx eq[; laiknd  60.00 eq[; O;kikj izca/d % ,e- fljkt vuoj eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % 'osrk mIiy lia knd % xkSre xkaxqyh mRiknu lgk;d % v#.k fprdkjk % efj;e ckjk % eqds'k xkSM+ ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij ij lTtk vkoj.k eqfnrz A fuf/ ok/ok rkil xqgk idz k'ku iHz kkx eas lfpo] jk\"Vªh; 'kfS {kd vuql/a ku vkjS fp=kkadu rkil xqgk ifz 'k{k.k ifj\"kn]~ Jh vjfona ekx]Z u;h fnYyh 110 016 vfuy pSR;k okaxM+ fuf/ ok/ok }kjk idz kf'kr rFkk xMq yd ifCy'klZ fyfeVMs ] Mh&12] fut ,uhes'ku ,aM fMtkbu jktsaæ /ksM+idj lathr fnYYkh jksM] lgkjuiqj 247 001 (m-iz-) }kjk eqfnzrA oh- euh\"kk lqthr oqQekj oqQekj ikloku 2019-2020

vkeq[k jk\"Vhª ; ikB;~ p;kZ dh :ij[s kk (2005) l>q krh gS fd cPpkas oQs LoQw yh thou dks ckgj oQs thou ls tksM+k tkuk pkfg,A ;g fl¼kar fdrkch Kku dh ml fojklr osQ foijhr gS ftlosQ izHkkoo'k gekjh O;oLFkk vkt rd LowQy vkSj ?kj osQ chp varjky cuk, gq, gSA ubZ jk\"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ij vk/kfjr ikB~;Øe vkSj ikB~;iqLrosaQ bl cqfu;knh fopkj ij vey djus dk iz;kl gSA bl iz;kl esa gj fo\"k; dks ,d e”kcwr nhokj ls ?ksj nsus vkSj tkudkjh dks jVk nsus dh izo`fÙk dk fojks/ 'kkfey gSA vk'kk gS fd ;s dne gesa jk\"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (1986) esa of.kZr cky&osaQfnzr O;oLFkk dh fn'kk esa dki-Qh nwj rd ys tk,¡xsA bl iz;Ru dh liQyrk vc bl ckr ij fuHkZj gS fd LowQyksa osQ izkpk;Z vkSj vè;kid cPpksa dks dYiuk'khy xfrfof/;ksa vkSj lokyksa dh enn ls lh[kus vkjS lh[kus osQ nkjS ku vius vuqHkoksa ij fopkj djus dk fdruk volj nrs s gAaS geas ;g ekuuk gkxs k fd ;fn txg] le; vkjS vk”kknh nh tk, rks cPps cM+ksa }kjk lkSaih xbZ lwpuk&lkexzh ls tqM+dj vkSj tw>dj u, Kku dk l`tu djrs gSaA f'k{kk osQ fofo/ lk/uksa ,oa lzksrksa dh vuns[kh fd, tkus dk izeq[k dkj.k ikB~;iqLrd dks ijh{kk dk ,dek=k vk/kj cukus dh izo`fÙk gSA ltZuk vkSj igy dks fodflr djus osQ fy, ”k:jh gS fd ge cPpksa dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa iwjk Hkkxhnkj ekusa vkSj cuk,¡] mUgsa Kku dh fu/kZfjr [kqjkd dk xzkgd ekuuk NksM+ nsaA ;s mí's ; LoQw y dh nfS ud f”kna xh vkjS dk;'Z kyS h eas dki- Qh iQs jcny dh ek¡ x djrs gAaS nfS ud le;&lkj.kh esa yphykiu mruk gh ”k:jh gS ftruk okf\"kZd dSys.Mj osQ vey esa pqLrh] ftlls f'k{k.k osQ fy, fu;r fnuksa dh la[;k gdhdr cu losQA f'k{k.k vkSj ewY;kadu dh fof/;k¡ Hkh bl ckr dks r; djsaxh fd ;g ikB~;iqLrd LowQy esa cPpksa osQ thou dks ekufld ncko rFkk cksfj;r dh txg [kq'kh dk vuqHko cukus esa fdruh izHkkoh fl¼ gksrh gSA cks> dh leL;k ls fuiVus osQ fy, ikB~;Øe fuekZrkvksa us fofHkUu pj.kksa esa Kku dk iqufuZèkkZj.k djrs le; cPpksa osQ euksfoKku ,oa vè;kiu osQ fy, miyC/ le; dk è;ku j[kus dh igys ls vf/d lpsr dksf'k'k dh gSA bl dksf'k'k dks vkSj xgjkus osQ ;Ru esa ;g ikB~;iqLrd lksp&fopkj vkSj foLe;] NksVs lewgksa esa ckrphr ,oa cgl vkSj gkFk ls dh tkus okyh xfrfofèk;ksa dks izkFkfedrk nsrh gSA ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- bl iqLrd dh jpuk osQ fy, cukbZ xbZ ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr osQ ifjJe osQ fy, o`QrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA ifj\"kn~ çkFkfed ikB~;iqLrd lykgdkj lewg dh 2019-2020

vè;{k izksi+ sQlj vuhrk jkeiky vkSj fganh ikB~;iqLrd lfefr dh eq[; lykgdkj] MkW - eqoqQy fiz;nf'kZuh dh fo'ks\"k vkHkkjh gSA bl ikB~;iqLrd osQ fodkl esa dbZ f'k{kdksa us ;ksxnku fd;k] bl ;ksxnku dks LakHko cukus osQ fy, ge muosQ izkpk;ksZa osQ vkHkkjh gSaA ge mu lHkh la LFkkvksa vkSj la xBuksa osQ izfr o`QrK gSa ftUgksaus vius lalk/uksa] lkexzh rFkk lg;ksfx;ksa dh enn ysus esa gesa mnkjrkiwoZd lg;ksx fn;kA ge ekè;fed ,oa mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] ekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky; }kjk çksIk+ sQlj e`.kky ehjh ,oa çksI+ksQlj th-ih- ns'kikaMs dh vè;{krk esa xfBr fuxjkuh lfefr (ekWfuVfjax desVh) osQ lnL;ksa dks viuk ewY;oku le; vkSj lg;ksx nsus osQ fy, èkU;okn nsrs gSaA O;oLFkkxr lq/kjksa vkSj vius izdk'kuksa esa fuja rj fu[kkj ykus osQ izfr lefiZr ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- fVIif.k;ksa ,oa lq>koksa dk Lokxr djsxh ftuls Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn yh tk losQA 20 fnlacj 2005 funs'kd ubZ fnYyh jk\"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj çf'k{k.k ifj\"kn~ (i v ) 2019-2020

cM+ksa ls nks ckrsa cPpksa osQ gkFk esa tSls gh dksbZ ubZ fdrkc vkrh gS] os >V ls mls myVuk&iyVuk 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA muesa ,d LokHkkfod mrkoykiu gksrk gS – fp=k fugkjus dk] dfork vkSj dgkfu;ksa osQ ckjs esa tkuus dk ;k Lo;a mUgsa i<+ Mkyus dkA bl ikB~;iqLrd us mudh bl LokHkkfod izo`fÙk dk Hkjiwj i-Qk;nk mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA fdrkc osQ fy, ,slh dforkvksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa dks pquk x;k gS] ftuesa cPpksa dh ckrphr] mudh vknrsa] muosQ u[kjs] f”kn] muosQ loky lki- Q& lki- Q >ydrs gSaA blfy, cPps ,slh dforkvksa ;k dgkfu;ksa ls fopkj vkSj Hkkoukvksa osQ Lrj ij ,d tqM+ko eglwl djsaxsA eSa rqEgsa dDowQ cudj vj!s dDoQw fdruh e”kns kj fn[kkmQ¡ \\ gS u!  d{kk nks rd cPpk dkiQh gn rd i<+uk lh[k ysrk g]S ij dbZ Lrjksa ij Hkk\"kk dk fodkl vHkh Hkh gks jgk gksrk gSA i<+us esa eqf'dysa vHkh Hkh vkrh gh gSaA eqf'dy vkus ij cPpk mlls oSQls tw>k_ og dkSu&lk rjhdk mi;ksx esa yk;k_ ;g fuf'pr djrk gS fd cPpk i<+us esa fdruk dkS'ky izkIr dj ik;k gSA i<+us osQ c<+rs vuqHko osQ lkFk&lkFk bu eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djus dk rjhdk Hkh cny tkrk gSA cPps i<+rs le; fy[kh xbZ ckr dh rqyuk ckj&ckj mu ckrksa ls djrs gSa tks os igys ls tkurs gSa (iwoZ&Kku)A iBu lkexhz dks cPpk rHkh le> ikrk g]S tc iow Z Kku ls ml lkexhz dk lca /a curk gAS cPpkas dks ftruk ”;knk i<u+ s dks feyxs k] i<u+ s eas mudk vkRefo'okl vkjS #>ku mruk gh c<xs+ kA bl ckr dks nf` \"Vxr j[krs g,q oQq N jpuk,¡ oQs oy i<u+ s vkjS mueas bRehuku ls Mcw us oQs fy, gh nh xbZ gAaS ;s jpuk,¡ dgha u dgha fdlh vkjS jpuk ls tMq h+ gaS – dgha fo\"k;&oLrq oQs Lrj ij rks dgha fo/k oQs Lrj ijA bl rjg dgha ij cPps ,d fo\"k; dh le> dks c<k+ dj mls 2019-2020

vkjS lnq <` + dj ik,x¡ s rks dgha vkjS ubZ tkudkjh bdVkò dj ik,x¡ As bUgas i<u+ s eas cPpkas dks jl rks feyxs k gh] mueas i<u+ s oQs ifz r #fp] vknr rFkk yyd Hkh txxs hA eSaus ,slh gh dgkuh vjs okg! pk¡n okyh vEek dgha i<+h FkhA tlS h nks dgkfu;k¡ nh xbZ gaAS  ikBksa osQ var esa vH;kl iz'u fn, x, gSaA bu vH;klksa dks fo\"k; lkexzh osQ fofoèk igyqvksa dh tfVyrk osQ Lrj dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fn;k x;k gSA buesa ls dbZ iz'uksa dk mís'; lwpuk izkIr djuk ;k cPpksa dh tkudkjh ekiuk ugha cfYd mUgsa cksyus vkSj ppkZ djus dk volj nsuk gSA ,sls vH;klksa dks /S;ZiwoZd djok,¡A fdrkc esa fn, x, ,sls iz'u osQoy mnkgj.k osQ :i esa gSA vki ,sls vU; iz'u viuh dYiuk ls Hkh tksM+ ldrh gSaA vH;kl iz'uksa osQ ”kfj, ikB ls tqM+h Hkk\"kk dh ckjhfd;ksa dh vksj Hkh cPpksa dk è;ku [khapus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA vH;klksa osQ varxZr cPpksa dks dbZ ph”ksa cukus dks nh xbZ gSA buls Lo;a cukus dk vkuan rks cPpksa dks feysxk gh] lkFk gh funsZ'k i<+dj le>us dh {kerk dk Hkh fodkl gksxkA fdrkc esa vusd xfrfof/;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA vki vusd rjhdksa ls mudk bLrseky dj ldrh gSaA  vH;kl fliZQ ;g vk¡dus osQ fy, ugha gksrs fd dgkuh] dfork ;k ikB cPpksa dks fdruk ;kn gSA vH;kl mUgsa ikBksa ls HkkoukRed :i ls tqM+us dk ekSdk Hkh nsrs gSaA tc rd cPps fdlh ikB ls HkkoukRed :i ls ugha tqM+saxs] mls vius vuqHko ls ugha tksM+ losaQxs rc rd mudh ikB dh ^le>* iwjh ugha gksxhA iwjh ^le>* cuus ij gh cPps rF;ijd iz'uksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; iz'uksa osQ mÙkj Hkh ns losaQxsA gels lc dgrs ,slk er djk!s olS k er djk!s (v i ) 2019-2020

 dYiuk djuk ;k vfHkO;fDr dk vFkZ fliZQ dgkuh ;k dfork fy[kuk gh ugha gksrk gSA tc ge nwljksa osQ u”kfj, ls ?kVuk dks ns[krs gSa] dgkuh osQ vyx&vyx eksM+ksa ij vuqeku yxkrs gaS] dgkuh [kRe gksus osQ ckn Hkh dgkuh lqukrs gaS] dgkuh esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dh rLohj vius eu esa cukrs gSa rks ;s lHkh ge dYiuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh lgk;rk ls djrs gSaA fcÙkks bruh cgknjq gS fd og jk{kl dks Hkh Mjk nxs hA dgkuh i<+dj oqQN ,slk gh yxrk gS  cPpkas dks vfHkO;fDr dk Hkjijw ekdS k fey]s bloQs fy, mUgas fli-ZQ ikBkas dh ?kVukvkas rd lhfer u j[kAas cPpkas dks ub&Z ubZ txgkas l]s u,&u, lkz rs kas ls tkudkjh bdVhò djus n]as mloQs ckjs eas fy[kus vkjS ckr djus nAas ,ls k djus ls cPps mu ”k:jrkas ls tMq h+ Hkk\"kk dk bLres ky djuk lh[kxas As ubZ tkudkfj;k¡ ,df=kr djuk] mudk fo'ys\"k.k vkSj mu ij roZQ djuk cPpksa dks vU; fo\"k;ksa dh ifjf/ esa ys tkrs gSaA ek¡ req vkVk x/¡w jgh gk]s lku jgh gks ;k ey jgh gk\\s  dYiuk oQs vykok cPps Hkk\"kk dk mi;kxs roQZ djus] xkjS ls n[s kh xbZ ph”kkas ij ckr djus vkSj mudk fo'ys\"k.k djus osQ fy, djrs gSaA (v i i ) 2019-2020

vjs! ;g rks cgqr th ugha] cgqr vklku gSA eSa ukfj;y eqf'dy gS! tkurs osQ isM+ ij vkjke ls gks fdruk fpduk p<+ tkm¡QxkA gkrs k g!S viuk iko¡ dgk¡ tekvksxs\\ cPpksa esa ;s dkS'ky ftrus fodflr gksaxs] os mrus gh Li\"V] lVhd vkSj rkfoZQd <ax ls Hkk\"kk dk bLrseky dj losaQxsA mudh vfHkO;fDr mruh gh izHkko'kkyh gksxhA  cPps Hkys gh Hkk\"kk osQ fu;eksa vkSj O;kdj.k dh 'kCnkoyh dh ckr u dj losaQ ij bu fu;eksa dks os ?kj vkSj vius vklikl Hkk\"kk lqurs&lqurs lgt :i ls lh[k tkrs gSaA lgt :i ls Hkk\"kk osQ fu;e lh[kus dh ;g izfØ;k LowQy esa Hkh tkjh jguh pkfg,A blfy, bl fdrkc esa O;kdj.k dh ckr vyx ls u djosQ ikBksa osQ lanHkZ esa dh xbZ gSA rqe viuh req Hkh ejs h lHkh fdrkc j[kks fdrkcsa ns nks ;gk¡ cPps ^cgqopu* 'kCn ugha tkurs ij mudk lkFkZd iz;ksx djuk c[kwch tkurs gSaA Hkk\"kk osQoy O;kdj.k rd lhfer ugha gksrh] ,d ckr dks dgus osQ dbZ rjhosQ gks ldrs gSa vkSj ;gh [kwch Hkk\"kk dks vf/d le`¼ cukrh gSA blosQ Hkh Hkjiwj volj cPpksa dks fdrkc dh ifjf/ esa vkSj mlosQ ckgj fn, tkus pkfg,A  dkVuZw cPpksa dks xqnxqnk dj fdrkc dh vksj vkdf\"kZr djrs gSaA dkVwZu ns[kus esa cPpksa dks vkuan rks vkrk gh gS lkFk gh vutkus esa os Hkk\"kk Hkh lh[krs gSaA nwljh fdrkcksa esa cus dkVZwuksa ij cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA cPpksa ls Lo;a Hkh dkVwZu cukus dks dgsaA  fdrkc esa vusd fp=k fn, x, gSaA Hkk\"kk lh[kus esa fp=k egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA fp=k cPpksa dks vkdf\"kZr rks djrs gh gSa] l`tu'khyrk vkSj fo'ys\"k.k dks Hkh izksRlkfgr djrs gSaA fdrkc esa fn, x, fp=k fofo/ 'kSfy;ksa esa gSaA fp=kksa dh 'kSyh ,oa ckjhfd;ksa dh vksj cPpksa dk è;ku fnyok,¡ vkSj fp=kksa ij cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA (v i i i ) 2019-2020

ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr vè;{k] çkbejh ikB~;iqLrd lykgdkj lfefr vuhrk jkeiky] çksI+ksQlj] osaQnzh; f'k{kk la LFkku] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A eq[; lykgdkj eqoqQy fiz;nf'kZuh] izkè;kfidk] ysMh Jhjke dkWyst] ubZ fnYyhA lnL; v{k; oqQekj nhf{kr] f'k{kd] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] oSQyk'k dkWyksuh] ubZ fnYyhA m\"kk f}osnh] eq[; vè;kfidk] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA o`Q\".k oqQekj] funs'kd] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA eatqyk ekFkqj] izokpd] lh-vkbZ-bZ-Vh-] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA ekyfodk jk;] f'kf{kdk] gSjhVs”k LowQy] Mh&II] olar oqaQt] ubZ fnYyhA lksfudk dkSf'kd] izoDrk] thll ,aM esjh dkWyst] ubZ fnYyhA lnL; ,oa leUo;d yrk ik.Ms] izokpd] izkja fHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA 2019-2020

vkHkkj iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge izkis -sQlj o`Q\".k dkar of'k\"B] foHkkxkè;{k] izkja fHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- osQ izfr fo'ks\"k :i ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa ftUgksaus gj laHko lg;ksx fn;kA ifj\"kn mu leLr jpukdkjksa osQ izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gS] ftudh jpuk,¡ iqLrd esa 'kkfey dh xbZ gSaA jpukvksa osQ izdk'kukFkZ vuqefr nsus osQ fy, funs'kd] us'kuy cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (D;ksathey vkSj oSQls oSQlfy;k)_ funs'kd] fpYMªu cqd VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (tc eq>s lk¡i us dkVk)_ funs'kd] us'kuy dkmafly iQkWj lkbal ,aM VsDukykWth dE;wfuosQ'ku] ubZ fnYyh (ifÙk;ksa dk fpfM;+ k?kj)_ izdk'kd] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh (lcls vPNk iMs )+ _ izdk'kd] uouhr ifCyosQ'akl bafM;k fyfeVsM] nknj] eacq bZ ('ks[khck”k eD[kh)_ izdk'kd] jktiky ,aM lal] fnYyh (canj ck¡V ,oa cgknqj fcÙkks)_ eq[; laiknd] jRuklkxj izdk'ku] fnYyh (fVifViok)_ izdk'kd] li- Qnj gk'eh eseksfj;y VªLV] ubZ fnYyh (lnhZ vkbZ)_ izdk'kd] ,dyO;] Hkksiky (pk¡n okyh vEek ,oa ukuk&ukuh osQ uke)_ iwue lsod] cjsyh (gels lc dgrs gSa) osQ ge vkHkkjh gSaA us'kuy fe'ku iQkWj eSU;wfLØIV~l] ubZ fnYyh }kjk lg;ksx çnku fd, tkus osQ fy, ge vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA funs'kd] jk\"Vªh; cky Hkou] ubZ fnYyh ,oa laxzgky;kè;{k] fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx osQ izfr Hkh ge o`QrKrk Kkfir djrs gSa] ftUgksaus viuh laLFkk osQ iqLrdky; osQ mi;ksx dh gesa lg\"kZ vuqefr nhA eq[; vè;kid] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] dkilgsM+k] leky[kk ,oa fctokflu us gesa vius fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa rFkk f'k{kdksa ls fdrkc osQ laca/ esa ckrsa djus dk volj fn;k] blosQ fy, ge vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA iqLrd osQ fodkl esa lg;ksx osQ fy, ge vkjrh xkfS u;ky] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] loknZs ; fo|ky;] oQS yk'k ,Udyos ] ljLorh fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ ;ksfxrk 'kekZ] lgk;d f'kf{kdk] uxj fuxe izkFkfed fo|ky;] e/q fogkj] ubZ fnYyh_ jhrk Hkxr] f'kf{kdk] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] lsDVj 4] vkj-osQ- iqje] ubZ fnYyh_ Jhizlkn] cky lkfgR;dkj] cztHkwfe] ,u- 9@87] Mh 77] tkudhuxj] cztMhgk] okjk.klh osQ izfr vkHkkjh gSaA iLq rd oQs fodkl oQs fofHkUu pj.kkas eas lg;kxs oQs fy, T;kfs r xk;s y] Mh-Vh-ih- vkiW jVs j_ vjfona 'kek]Z Mh-Vh-ih- vkiW jVs j_ j[s kk flUgk] iwiz - Q jhMj_ jk/k] dkW ih ,MhVj_ l'q khyk 'kekZ ,oa fueyZ egs rk] lgk;d dk;ØZ e leUo;d_ 'kkdEcj nÙk] bpa kt]Z oQa I;Vw j d{k] vkes çdk'k è;kuh] v'kkds ,oa eukgs j yky] ikz jfa Hkd f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-b-Z vkj-Vh-] vkj-lh-nkl] iQkVs kxs kz iQj] lh-vkb-Z b-Z Vh- oQs Hkh ge vkHkkjh gAaS çdk'ku foHkkx }kjk geas i.w kZ lg;kxs ,oa lfq o/k,¡ çkIr gbq ]± bloQs fy, ge vkHkkjh gAaS 2019-2020

fdrkc esa vk, fpÉ rEq gas fdrkc eas txg&txg ;s fpÉ fn[kkbZ nxas As budk eryc ;gk¡ fn;k x;k gAS             2019-2020

2019-2020

dgk¡ D;k gS vke[q k iii cM+ksa ls nks ckrsa v 1. dDowQ 1 2. 'ks[khck”k eD[kh 7 18 3. pk¡n okyh vEek 28 * lwjt vkSj pk¡n Åij D;ksa x, 4. eu djrk gS 29 5. cgknqj fcÙkks 34 * ewl dh e”knwjh 44 6. gels lc dgrs 47 7. fVifViok 54 8. canj&ck¡V 62 * rkjkafdr jpuk,¡ osQoy i<+us osQ fy, nh xbZ gSaA 2019-2020

* vDy cM+h ;k HkSal 75 9. dc vkÅ¡ 78 10. D;ksathey vkSj oSQls oSQlfy;k 85 * lnhZ vkbZ 92 11. ehjk cgu vkSj ck?k 94 * dgkuh dh dgkuh 100 12. tc eq>s lk¡i us dkVk 103 * cPpksa osQ i=k 112 13. fepZ dk e”kk 114 14. lcls vPNk isM+ 122 * ifÙk;kas dk fpfM;+ k?kj 133 * ukuk&ukuh osQ uke 134 (x i v ) 2019-2020

1. dDowQ uke gS mldk dDowQA dDowQ ekus dks;y gksrk ysfdu ;g rks fnuHkj jksrk blhfy, ge bls fp<+krs dgrs bldks lDowQ uke gS mldk dDowQA 1 2019-2020

dks;y] ekus feljh tSlh ehBh ftldh cksyh ;g rks tkrk HkM+d] djks tc blls rfud fBBksyh blhfy, rks dHkh&dHkh ge dgrs bldks HkDowQ uke gS mldk dDowQA dDowQ og tks xkuk xk, ckr&ckr esa tks fp<+ tk, jgrk eq¡g tks lnk iqQyk, xkuk ftldks ”kjk u vk, ,sls >xM+kyw dks vc ls D;ksa u dgsa ge >DowQ uke gS mldk dDowQA jes'kpanz 'kkg 2 2019-2020

uke gh uke  rqe viuk uke fy[kks vkSj crkvks fd rqEgkjs uke dk D;k eryc gS\\ rqEgkjs fdrus uke rqEgsa yksx vkSj fdu&fdu ukeksa ls cqykrs gSa\\ I;kj okyk uke fp<+kus okyk uke nkLs rkas dk fn;k uke ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------  lkspks vkSj fy[kks fd fdlh&fdlh dks uhps fn, x, ukeksa ls D;ksa cqyk;k tkrk gksxk\\ xIiw -------------------------------------------- Hkksyh -------------------------------------------- NqVdh -------------------------------------------- xksyw -------------------------------------------- 3 2019-2020

 vc crkvks rqEgkjk dkSu&lk nksLr] dkSu&lh lgsyh HkDowQ gS -------------------------------------------- >DowQ gS -------------------------------------------- xIiw gS -------------------------------------------- vc dfork dk le; dDowQ og tks lnk g¡lk, jksuk mls ”kjk u ------------------------ fpfM+;k osQ lax xkuk ------------------------ lax eksj osQ ------------------------ blhfy, rks dHkh&dHkh ge dgrs mldks ------------------------ A dDowQ oSQlk gS\\ dDoQw dks;y tSlk D;ksa ugha gS\\ fy[kksA -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 2019-2020

ukeksa dh jsy ik¡p&ik¡p cPpksa dh Vksyh cuk yksA vc viuh&viuh Vksfy;ksa osQ cPpksa osQ uke jsy osQ fMCcksa esa fy[kksA jktw ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- o.kZekyk ;kn gS u\\ pyks] vc bu ukeksa dks o.kZekyk osQ fglkc ls Øe esa yxkrs gSaA ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ fp<+kuk D;k rqEgsa Hkh dksbZ fp<+krk gS\\ rc rqEgsa oSQlk yxrk gS\\d{kk esa ppkZ djksA 5 2019-2020

  xsan dk eu  jktsUnz /ksM+idj  6 2019-2020

2. 'ks[khck”k eD[kh ,d Fkk taxyA ml taxy esa ,d 'ksj Hkkstu djosQ vkjke dj jgk FkkA brus esa ,d eD[kh mM+rh&mM+rh ogk¡ vk igq¡phA 'ksj us nks&rhu fnuksa ls Luku ugha fd;k FkkA blfy, eD[kh 'ksj osQ dku osQ ,dne ikl fHku&fHku&fHku djus yxhA 'kjs dks cgrq efq 'dy ls uhan vkbZ FkhA mlus iatk mBk;kA eD[kh mM+ xbZ --- ysfdu fiQj ls 'ksj osQ dku osQ ikl fHku&fHku 'kq: gks xbZA vc 'ksj dks xqLlk vk;kA og ngkMk+ – vjs eD[kh] nwj gVA ojuk rq>s vHkh tku ls ekj Mkyw¡xkA eD[kh us /hjs ls dgk – fN--- fN--- ! taxy osQ jktk osQ eq¡g ls ,slh Hkk\"kk dgha 'kksHkk nsrh gS\\ 7 2019-2020

'kjs dk xLq lk c<+ x;kA mlus dgk – ,d rks e>q s lkus s ugha nrs h] mQij ls ejs s lkeus tokc nrs h gS! piq gks tk--- ojuk vHkh--- eD[kh cksyh – ojuk D;k dj yksxs\\ eSa D;k rqels Mj tkm¡Qxh\\ eSa rks rqels Hkh yM+ ldrh g¡wA fgEer gks rks vk tkvks---! 8 2019-2020

'ksj vkx ccwyk gks mBkA mlus dku osQ ikl iatk ekjkA eD[kh rks mM+ xbZ ij dku ”kjk fNy x;kA eD[kh mM+dj 'ksj dh ukd ij cSBh rks mlus eD[kh dks fiQj ita k ekjkA eD[kh mM+ xbAZ vcdh ckj 'kjs dh ukd fNy xbAZ eD[kh dHkh 'ksj osQ ekFks ij cSBrh] dHkh xky ij] rks dHkh xnZu ijA 'ksj iatk ekjrk tkrk vkSj [kqn dks ?kk;y djrk tkrk--- eD[kh rks iQV ls mM+ tkrhA var esa 'ksj mQc x;k] Fkd x;kA og cksyk – eD[kh cgu] vc eq>s NksM+ksA eSa gkjk vkSj rqe thrha] clA eD[kh ?keaM esa pwj gksdj mM+rh&mM+rh vkxs c<+hA lkeus ,d gkFkh feykA eD[kh us dgk – vjs gkFkh--- eq>s iz.kke dj--- eSaus taxy osQ jktk 'ksj dks gjk;k gSA blfy, taxy esa vc esjk jkt pysxkA gkFkh us lkspk] bl ikxy eD[kh ls cgl djus esa le; dkSu cckZn djsA gkFkh us lw¡M+ mQij mBkdj eD[kh dks iz.kke fd;k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;kA lkeus ls vk jgh ykseM+h us ;g lc ns[kkA ykseM+h ean&ean eqLoQjkus yxhA brus esa eD[kh us ykseM+h ls dgk – vjs vks ykseM+h] py eq>s iz.kke dj! eSaus taxy osQ jktk 'ksj vkSj fo'kkydk; gkFkh dks Hkh gjk fn;k gSA 9 2019-2020

ykseM+h us mls iz.kke fd;kA fiQj /hjs ls cksyh – /U; gks eD[kh jkuh] /U; gks! /U; gS vkidk thou vkjS /U; gaS vkioQs ekrk&firkA yfs du eD[kh jkuh] mèkj og edM+h fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS u] og vkidks xkyh ns jgh FkhA mldh ”kjk [kcj yks u! ;g lqudj eD[kh xqLls ls yky gks mBhA eD[kh cksyh – ml edM+h dks rks eSa pqVdh ctkrs [kRe dj nsrh gw¡A ;g dgrs gq, eD[kh edM+h dh rjiQ >iVh vkSj edM+h osQ tkys esa i¡Ql xbZA eD[kh tkys ls NwVus dh T;ksa&T;ksa dksf'k'k djrh xbZ R;ksa&R;ksa vkSj Hkh vf/d i¡Qlrh xbZ--- var esa og Fkd xbZ] gkj xbZA ;g ns[kdj ykseM+h ean&ean eqLdjkrh gqbZ ogk¡ ls pyrh cuhA ;ksxs'k tks'kh 10 2019-2020

oSQlh yxh dgkuh\\ d{kk esa lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr djksA  rqEgsa dgkuh esa dkSu lcls vPNk yxk\\ D;ksa\\  eD[kh edM+h osQ tky esa i¡Ql xbZ FkhA fiQj D;k gqvk gksxk\\ dgkuh vkxs c<+kvksA dgkuh dk uke  vxj dgkuh dk uke eD[kh dks è;ku esa u j[kdj ykseM+h vkSj 'ksj dks è;ku esa j[kdj fy[kk tkrk rks mlosQ D;k&D;k uke gks ldrs Fks\\  vc rqe dgkuh osQ fy, ,d vkSj u;k 'kh\"kZd lkspksA ;g 'kh\"kZd dgkuh osQ fdlh ik=k ij ugha gksuk pkfg,A (dgkuh dh fdlh ?kVuk osQ ckjs esa 'kh\"kZd gks ldrk gSA) 'ksj dh txg rqe---  eD[kh us tc 'ksj dks txk;k rks og vkx ccwyk gks x;kA rqEgsa tc dksbZ xgjh uhan ls txkrk gS rks rqe D;k djrs gks\\  eD[kh mM+krs&mM+krs 'ksj mQc x;k FkkA rqe D;k djrs&djrs mQc tkrs gks\\  eku yks rqe 'ksj gksA eD[kh us rqEgkjs lkFk tks oqQN Hkh fd;k og ykseM+h dks crkvksA 11 2019-2020

 'ksj rks Hkkstu djosQ vkjke dj jgk FkkA rqe [kkuk [kk dj D;k djrs gks\\  vDlj -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  dHkh&dHkh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------  'ksj us Hkkstu esa D;k [kk;k gksxk\\ rqe D;k&D;k [kkrs gks\\ ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- fdlus D;k dgk uhps dgkuh ls tqM+h rLohjsa nh xbZ gSaA mlesa oqQN u oqQN cksyk tk jgk gSA lkspks vkSj fy[kks dkSu D;k cksy jgk gS\\ ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 12 2019-2020

------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- dkSu D;k\\ Mjiksd --------------------------- dgkuh osQ fglkc ls crkvksA lcls prqj --------------------------- ?keaMh --------------------------- vkylh --------------------------- prqj --------------------------- le>nkj --------------------------- 13 2019-2020

pqVdh ctkrs gh pqVdh ctkus dk eryc gksrk gS ^cgqr tYnh dj ysukA*  rqe dkSu&dkSu ls dke pqVdh ctkrs gh dj ysrs gks\\ crkvksA  vc rqe viuh ,d Vksyh cukvksA rqeesa ls ,d yhMj cusxkA og ckdh cPpksa dks djus osQ fy, dke nsxk ftls pqVdh ctkrs gh djuk gksxkA tSls & ckgj ls ik¡p ifÙk;k¡ ykvks vkSj muosQ uke crkvks ;k 'ks[khck”k eD[kh osQ ik=kksa osQ uke crkvksA tks lcls tYnh dj ys og yhMj cusA jkLrk <w¡<+ks 1 23 4 5 ;g edM+h ml jkLrs ls tkuk pkgrh gS] ftl ij pydj lcls ”;knk tkys feysaA vanj tkus osQ fy, 1] 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5 esa ls dkSu&lk jkLrk gksxk\\ 14 2019-2020

Hkk\"kk dh ckr  bu okD;ksa dks vius <ax ls fy[kdj crkvksA  'ksj vkx&ccwyk gks mBkA  mldh ”kjk [kcj yks uA  ml edM+h dks rks eSa pqVdh ctkrs gh [kRe dj nsrh g¡wA  taxy osQ jktk osQ eq¡g ls ,slh Hkk\"kk dgha 'kksHkk nsrh gS! mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs  buosQ ikl rqeus vDlj fdu&fdu dks mM+rs&e¡Mjkrs ns[kk gS\\  tyrs cYc osQ vklikl ----------------------- -----------------------  [ksrksa esa ----------------------- -----------------------  bdês ò ikuh osQ mQij ----------------------- -----------------------  iwQyksa ij ----------------------- -----------------------  dpjs osQ <sj ij ----------------------- -----------------------  gyokbZ dh feBkb;ksa ij ----------------------- ----------------------- dkSu gS 'ks[khck”k\\ D;k rqe fdlh 'ks[khck”k dks tkurs gks\\ dkSu gS og\\ og fdl ph”k osQ ckjs esa 'ks[kh c?kkjrk gS\\ 15 2019-2020

dgkuh [kkstks bu fp=ksa esa fNih gS dgkuh ! 2019-2020

cPpksa dks crk,¡ fd ;g fp=k egkjk\"Vª dh ojyh 'kSyh esa gSA fp=k dh ckjhfd;ksa ij è;ku fnykrs gq, cPpksa ls ppkZ djsaA luq kvks viuh&viuh dgkuh ! 2019-2020

3. pk¡n okyh vEek rqe 'kjkjr rks djrh gh gksxh\\ dkSu&dkSu lh 'kjkjr djrh gks\\ bu ph”kksa dk bLrseky rqe dksbZ 'kjkjr djus osQ fy, oSQls djksxh\\ >kM+w ia[k dkx”k xqCckjk cgqr le; igys dh ckr gSA ,d cw<+h vEek FkhA fcYoqQy vosQyh! mldk viuk dksbZ u FkkA ?kj dk dkedkt mls [kqn gh djuk iM+rkA lqcg mBdj oqQ,¡ ls ikuh ykuk] [kkuk cukuk vkfnA mlosQ lkFk ,d ijs'kkuh FkhA og jks”k lqcg mBdj tc ?kj esa >kM+w yxkrh rc rd 18 2019-2020

rks lc Bhd jgrk ij tSls gh og vk¡xu esa tkrh vkSj >kM+w yxkus osQ fy, >qdrh] rHkh vkleku vkdj mldh dej ls VdjkrkA vEek mls ?kwjdj ns[krh rks og FkksM+k gV tkrkA fiQj og tSls gh nqckjk >qdrh] vkleku fiQj viuh gjdr nksgjkrkA ,d fnu] nks fnu] rhu fnuA yxkrkj ;gh Øe pyrk jgkA vEek >kMw+ yxk, vkSj vkleku mls rax djsA ,d fnu oqQ,¡ ij ikuh Hkjus dks ysdj vEek dk fdlh vkSj ls >xM+k gks x;kA vEek ”kjk xqLls esa FkhA og >kM+w mBkdj vk¡xu esa xbZ vkSj tSls gh >qdh] vkleku us viuh vknr osQ vuqlkj mls fiQj NsM+kA 19 2019-2020

vEek us vko ns[kk u rko vkSj dldj ,d >kM+w vkleku dks ns ekjhA vkleku >V gV x;kA ij og Hkh viuh vknr ls etcwj FkkA nwljh ckj fiQj vEek osQ >qdrs gh VDdj ekjus yxkA vEek us fiQj iwjh rkdr ls ml ij okj fd;kA 20 2019-2020

vkleku dks 'kjkjr lw>hA bl ckj mlus >kM+w idM+ yhA m/j vEek Hkh >kMw+ idM+s FkhA jLlkd'kh 'kq: gks xbZA >kM+w dk mQij okyk fgLlk vkleku idM+s gq, Fkk rks uhps okyk vEek] nksuksa NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha FksA vEek fpYykbZ – NksM+ esjk >kM+w ! esjs ikl ,d ;gh >kM+w gSA rc Hkh vkleku us ugha NkMs k+ A c<w +h vEek dc rd jLlkd'kh djrh ------ Fkd xbZA vkleku us >kM+w [khapuk ugha NksM+kA vc og >kM+w osQ lkFk mQij mBus yxkA mlosQ lkFk&lkFk >kM+w idM+s gq, vEek Hkh mQij tkus yxhA og fpYykbZ – eq>s uhps NksM+ ns! vkleku us dgk – vEek] vc eaS rEq gas ugha NkMs ¡w+xkA ys pyx¡w k mQijA ogha >kM+w yxkukA 21 2019-2020

vEek vc >kMw+ ugha NksM+ ldrh Fkh] D;ksafd og cgqr mQij igq¡p pqdh FkhA rHkh mls ogk¡ pk¡n fn[k x;kA >V vEek us iSj c<+k;k vkSj pk¡n ij p<+ xbZ] ij >kMw+ ugha NksM+hA vkleku dks fiQj 'kjkjr lw>hA mlus lkspk – vEek rks pk¡n ij p<+ xbZ gSA ;fn pk¡n mldh enn djsxk rks eSa gkj tkÅ¡ xkA bls ;gha jgus nw¡A ,slk lkspdj mlus >kMw+ NksM+ fn;kA vEek >kMw+ lfgr pk¡n ij jg xbZA og bruh Fkd xbZ Fkh fd >kM+w idM+s&idM+s gh pk¡n ij cSB xbZA vkleku mQij pyk x;kA ml fnu ls vkt rd cw<+h vEek >kM+w idM+s pk¡n ij cSBh gSA rkjk fuxe 22 2019-2020

rqEgkjh dYiuk ls  cw<+h vEek pk¡n ij D;ksa p<+ xbZ gksxha\\  pk¡n okyh vEek >kM+w D;ksa ugha NksM+uk pkgrh Fkha\\  fp=kkas dks n[s kdj crkvks fd vEek oQs lkFk dkuS &dkuS jgrk gkxs k\\  vkleku ckj&ckj vkdj vEek dh dej ls D;ksa Vdjkrk Fkk\\ rqEgsa D;k yxrk gS\\ :Buk&eukuk tc cw<+h vEek mM+h tk jgh Fkh rks mUgksaus vkleku dks gj rjg ls eukus dh dksf'k'k dhA crkvks] mUgksaus D;k&D;k dgk gksxk\\ ----------------------- ----------------------- ?kcjkdj fxM+fxM+kdj ----------------------- ----------------------- xqLls ls rjdhc lw>us ij 23 2019-2020

?kwjuk  vEek mls ?kwjdj ns[krh rks vkleku FkksM+k gV tkrkA dc&dc ,slk gksrk gS tc rqEgsa dksbZ ?kwjdj ns[krk gSA tlS s % ejs k nkLs r e>q s ?kjw dj n[s krk gS tc eaS mldk e”kkd mMk+ rk gA¡w esjs firk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ejs s f'k{kd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ esjh cgu @esjk HkkbZ -------------------------------------------------------------------- ne yxk osQ gbZ'kk jLlkd'kh osQ [ksy esa nks Vksfy;ksa osQ chp esa [kwc [khapkrkuh gksrh gSA oqQN vkSj [ksyksa osQ uke fy[kks ftuesa nks Vksfy;k¡ [ksyrh gksaA ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ lki- Q&li- QkbZ  ?kj dh li- QkbZ djus oQs fy, fdu&fdu ph”kkas dk bLres ky gkrs k g\\S  fdu&fdu ekSdksa ij rqEgkjs ?kj dk lkjk lkeku gVkdj [kwc ”kksj&'kksj ls li- QkbZ gksrh gS\\  ;s ekSosQ [kkl D;ksa gSa\\  li- QkbZ osQ dke ls tqM+s gq, 'kCn lkspks vkSj fy[kksA tSls & >kM+ukA ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ 24 2019-2020

dke dkSu djrk gS\\  cw<+h vEek vosQyh jgrh FkhaA mUgsa ?kj dk lkjk dke vosQys gh djuk iM+rk gksxkA mu dkeksa dh lwph cukvks tks mUgsa lqcg ls 'kke rd djus iM+rs gksaxsA ;g Hkh crkvks fd rqEgkjs ?kj esa ;s dke dkSu&dkSu djrk gS\\ cw<+h vEek osQ dke esjs ?kj esa dkSu djrk gS --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------  rqe dkSu&ls dke djrs gks\\ vius dkeksa osQ ckjs esa crkvksA ?kj osQ dke ?kj ls ckgj osQ dke --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------  rqe cw<+h vEek dh enn fdu&fdu dkeksa esa dj ldrs gks\\ 25 2019-2020

fdrus uke] fdrus dke\\  bl dgkuh esa uke okys vkSj dke okys dbZ 'kCn vk, gSaA mUgsa Nk¡Vdj uhps rkfydk esa fy[kksA uke okys 'kCn dke okys 'kCn -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- rqEgkjh 'kjkjr  viuh fdlh 'kjkjr osQ ckjs esa fy[kksA vjs] vkleku dh 'kjkjr rks oqQN Hkh ugha! eSaus rks ,d ckj ---- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 2019-2020

rqEgsa pk¡n esa D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\\ cukvksA 27 2019-2020

  lwjt vkSj pk¡n mQij D;ksa x,\\ cgqr le; igys lwjt vkSj pk¡n ”kehu ij jgrs FksA ikuh mudk vPNk nksLr Fkk vkSj os vDlj mlls feyus vkrs FksA ysfdu ikuh dHkh muosQ ?kj ugha tkrk FkkA ,d fnu lwjt us ikuh ls iwNk & rqe dHkh gels feyus D;ksa ugha vkrs\\ ikuh cksyk & esjs cgqr lkjs nksLr gSaA ;fn eSa rqEgkjs ?kj vkm¡Q rks os Hkh esjs lkFk vk,¡xsA mu lcosQ fy, rqEgkjs ?kj esa txg ugha gksxhA lwjt us dgk & eSa ,d cgqr cM+k u;k ?kj cukm¡QxkA lwjt us lpeqp ,d u;k ?kj cuk;k tks cgqr cM+k FkkA mlus ikuh dks bl u, ?kj esa cqyk;kA ikuh rjg&rjg dh eNfy;ksa vkSj muosQ lkFk jgus okys nwljs tkuojksa osQ lkFk lwjt osQ ?kj igq¡pkA ikuh us ckgj [kMs+ gkds j iNw k & eaS vius nkLs rkas oQs lkFk vanj vk tkmQ¡ \\ lwjt us dgk & gk¡] gk¡] vk tkvksA ikuh vanj vk;k vkSj oqQN gh nsj esa lwjt osQ ?kj esa ?kqVuksa rd ikuh Hkj x;kA ns[krs gh ns[krs ikuh flj rd igq¡p x;kA eNfy;k¡ vkSj ikuh osQ reke tkuoj lwjt osQ ?kj esa b/j&m/j ?kweus yxsA var esa ikuh bruk m¡Qpk gks x;k fd lwjt vkSj pk¡n dks Nr ij tkdj cSBuk iM+k ysfdu FkksM+h gh nsj esa ikuh Nr ij vk igq¡pkA vc lwjt vkSj pk¡n D;k djrs\\ dgk¡ cSBrs\\ os Hkkxdj vkleku ij igq¡psA vkleku mUgsa bruk ilan vk;k fd os ogha jgus yxsA  28 2019-2020

4. eu djrk gS eu djrk gS lwjt cudj vkleku esa nkSM+ yxkm¡QA eu djrk gS pank cudj lc rkjksa ij vdM+ fn[kkm¡QA eu djrk gS ckck cudj ?kj esa lc ij /kSal tekm¡QA eu djrk gS ikik cudj eSa Hkh viuh ew¡N c<+km¡QA eu djrk gS frryh cudj nwj&nwj mM+rk tkm¡QA eu djrk gS dks;y cudj ehBs&ehBs cksy lqukm¡QA 29 2019-2020

eu djrk gS fpfM+;k cudj pha&pha pw¡&pw¡ 'kksj epkm¡QA eu djrk gS p[khZ ysdj ihyh&yky irax mM+km¡QA lqjsanz foØe 30 2019-2020

rqEgkjh ckr  rqe ij dkSu&dkSu /kSal tekrk gS\\ D;ksa\\  ?kj esa  LowQy esa  eu djrk gS fpfM+;k cudj pha&pha pw¡&pw¡ 'kksj epkm¡Q rqEgkjk eu dc&dc fpfM+;k cu tkus dks djrk gS\\  dkSu fdl ij vdM+ tekrk gksxk\\  vkleku esa  [ksy esa  taxy esa  LowQy esa  unh esa  ?kj esa eN¡w  rqeus rjg&rjg dh ew¡Nsa ns[kh gksaxhA ;gk¡ rqEgkjs fy, ,d ew¡N cuh gSA oqQN ew¡Nsa rqe Hkh cukvks vkSj lHkh ew¡Nksa dks vius eu ls uke nksA -------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- 31 2019-2020

irk djks  rqEgkjs ?kj vkSj LowQy esa fdldk D;k djus dk eu djrk gS\\ fy[kks vkSj viuh lwph vius lkfFk;ksa ls feykdj ns[kksA uke eu djrk gS pyks] irax cuk,¡ lkeku & rqEgsa pkfg, dksbZ iryk dkx”k] >kM+w dh rhfy;k¡] xksan] Vsi] oSaQphA rjhdk &  dkx”k dks pkSdksj dkVksA  mlesa xksan ;k Vsi ls nks rhfy;k¡ fpidk yks] tSlk fp=k esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA  rhyh osQ fupys fgLls esa iw¡N osQ fy, ,d frdksuk VqdM+k dkVdj fpidk nksA  irax rS;kj gSA 32 2019-2020

lkspks vkSj crkvks  lwjt vkleku esa nkSM+ D;ksa yxkrk gksxk\\  fpfM+;k¡ 'kksj D;ksa epkrh gksaxh\\  pank rkjksa ij D;ksa vdM+rk gksxk\\  nknk ?kj esa oSQls /kSal tekrs gksaxs\\ 'kksj ,d feuV osQ fy, vk¡[ksa can djosQ fcYoqQy pqipki cSB tkvksA è;ku ls vklikl dh vkok”ksa lquksA  vc vk¡[ksa [kksyksA D;k ;kn gS] rqeus fdl&fdldh vkok”k lquh Fkh\\ uhps muosQ uke fy[kksA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  buesa ls dkSu&dkSu cgqr 'kksj epk jgs Fks\\ ------------------------- igsyh ------------------------- ------------------------- dkx”k dk ?kksM+k] ------------------------- /kxs dh yxke] NksM+ nks /kxk] rks djs lykeA --------------------------- 33 2019-2020

iatkch yksddFkk 5. cgknqj fcÙkks ,d fdlku FkkA mldh choh dk uke Fkk – fcÙkksA ,d fnu fdlku us fcÙkks ls dgk – lqcg tc eSa [ksr esa gy pyk jgk Fkk rks ,d 'ksj us vkdj dgk – fdlku&fdlku! viuk cSy eq>s ns ns ojuk eSa rq>s [kk tkm¡QxkA fcÙkks us mlls iwNk – rwus D;k tokc fn;k\\ 34 2019-2020

fdlku us dgk – eSaus dgk] rw ;gha #d] eSa ?kj tkdj viuh xk; ys vkrk gw¡A vxj rw cSy [kk ysxk rks ge yksx Hkw[kksa ej tk,¡xsA ;g luq dj fcÙkks dks cgrq xLq lk vk;kA mlus fdlku dks iQVdkjk– ?kj dh xk; 'kjs dks f[kykrs r>q s 'keZ ugha vkrh\\ vxj xk; pyh xbZ rks ?kj eas u n/w ] u yLlhA cPps jkVs h fdl ph”k oQs lkFk [kk,x¡ \\s fcÙkks dks ,d rjdhc lw>hA mlus dgk – rqe i- QkSju [ksr esa tkdj 'ksj ls dgks fd esjh fcÙkks rqEgkjs [kkus osQ fy, ,d ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA fdlku Mjrk&Mjrk 'ksj osQ ikl x;kA mlus dgk – 'ksj jktk! gekjh xk; rks cM+h efj;y gSA mlls rqEgkjk D;k cusxk! esjh choh vHkh rqEgkjs fy, ,d eksVk&rk”kk ?kksM+k ysdj vk jgh gSA 35 2019-2020

fcÙkks us flj ij ,d cM+k&lk iXxM+ ck¡/k vkSj gkFk esa njk¡rh ysdj ?kksM+s ij lokj gks xbZA ?kksM+k nkSM+krh og [ksr ij ig¡qph vkSj ”kksj ls fpYykbZ – vjs fdlku! rw rks dgrk Fkk fd rwus pkj 'ksjksa dks iQk¡l dj j[kk gSA ;gk¡ rks fli- ZQ ,d gh gSA ckdh dgk¡ x,\\ fiQj og ?kksM+s ls mrjdj 'ksj dh rji- Q c<+h vkSj dgus yxh – vPNk] dksbZ ckr ugha] uk'rs esa ,d gh 'ksj dki- Qh gSA bruk luq uk Fkk fd 'kjs Mj oQs ekjs dki¡ us yxk vkjS Hkkx [kMk+ gvq kA ;g ns[kdj fcÙkks cksyh – ns[kk] bls dgrs gSa fgEer! rqe rks brus Mjiksd gks fd ?kj dh xk; 'ksj osQ gokys dj jgs FksA m/j ekjs Hkw[k osQ 'ksj dh vk¡rsa NViVk jgh FkhaA ,d HksfM+, us iwNk – egkjkt] D;k ekeyk gS\\ vki vkt cgqr mnkl fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa! 'ksj us dgk – oqQN u iwNks] vkt eqf'dy ls tku cph gSA vkt ,d ,slh jk{klh ls ikyk iM+ x;k tks jks”k lqcg pkj 'ksjksa dk uk'rk djrh gSA ;g lqudj HksfM+;k cgqr g¡lkA og lqcg >kM+h esa fNidj lkjk rek'kk ns[k jgk FkkA mlus dgk – Hkksys ckn'kkg! og rks fcÙkks Fkh] ftls vkius jk{klh le> fy;k FkkA vki bl ckj fiQj dksf'k'k djosQ nsf[k,A vxj cSy vkiosQ gkFk u vk, rks esjk uke HksfM+;k ughaA cgqr dgus&lquus ij 'ksj fdlku osQ [ksr esa tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x;kA ysfdu mlus HksfM+, ls dgk – rqe viuh iw¡N esjh iw¡N ls ck¡/ yksA 36 2019-2020