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HTML5 -Bangla-E-book

Published by didarkibria, 2016-07-07 09:42:06

Description: HTML5 -Bangla-E-book

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GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15<html> †cÖvMÖvg bs-44 (p44.html) <font> Bwj‡g›U G size A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi|<head><title> Use of Size Attribute in Font Element </title></head><body><h1 align=\"center\"> Set Fonts Size using Size Attribute !</h1><font size=\"2\"> This line should be displayed smaller than normal size.</font></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g d›U mvBR A¨vwUªweD‡U d›U Gi mvBR/AvKvi wn‡m‡e 2 e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i eªvDRv‡id›U Gi mvBR ¯^vfvweK Gi PvB‡Z wKQzUv †QvU †`Lv hv‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cRwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.1.6.1.3.2 (d›U Bwj‡g‡›U size A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|Note :*) HTML 5 - <font> Bwj‡g›U I Gi mKj A¨vwUªweDU mv‡cvU© K‡i bv|*) HTML 4.01 fvm©‡b G¸‡jv‡K Deprecated (AewPZ) †Nvlbv Kiv nq|*) Gi cwie‡Z© CSS e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 101

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-154.2 t HTML Presentational ElementsGBPwUGgGj G †U·U/†jLv‡K wewfbœ Avw½‡K cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ GmKj Bwj‡g›U¸‡jv e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| †hgb t-†jLv‡K †evì Kiv, AvÛvijvBb Kiv, BZvwjK Kiv BZ¨vw`| GBPwUGgGj G Gme Bwj‡g›U‡K PresentationalElements ejv nq| GLb Avgiv GmKj Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi †`L‡ev t4.2.1 t Bold <b> Element†jLv‡K †evì/Mvp Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMÖvg bs-45 (p45.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <b> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <body> <b> This is BOLD </b> </body></html>GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.1.1 (†evì Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMÖvg bs-46 (p46.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <b> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title></head><body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Bold Element </h1> <b> This line should be displayed as bold </b> 102

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g †evì Bwj‡g›U (<b> </b>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUzKz eªvDRv‡i †evì/Mvp AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.1.2 (†evì Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv )|4.2.2 t Italic <i> Element†jLv‡K BZvwjK (BZvwj kã †hfv‡e †jLv n‡q _v‡K, GKUz evKv UvBc Gi) ÷vB‡j †jLvi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gie¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMÖvg bs-47 (p47.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <i> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <body> <i> This is ITALIC </i> </body></html>GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 103

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.2.1 (BZvwjK Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMvÖ g bs-48 (p48.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <i> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title></head><body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Italic Element </h1> <i> This line should be displayed as italic </i></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g BZvwjK Bwj‡g›U (<i> </i>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUKz z eªvDRv‡i BZvwjK AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.2.2 (BZvwjK Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.3 t Underline <u> Element†jLv‡K AvÛvijvBb K‡i (†jLvi wb‡P `vM †U‡b †jLv) cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t 104

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMvÖ g bs-49 (p49.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <u> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <body>. <u> This is Underline </u></body></html>GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.3.1 (AvÛvijvBb Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMvÖ g bs-50 (p50.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <u> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Underline Element </h1> The following word would be <u> Underlined </u></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g AvÛvijvBb Bwj‡g›U (<u> </u>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUKz z (Underlined) eªvDRv‡i AvÛvijvBbAvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 105

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.3.2 (AvÛvijvBb Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.4 t Center <center> ElementI‡qe‡cB‡Ri Kb‡U›U‡K eªvDRvi Gi gvSLv‡b cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| †cÖvMvÖ g bs-51 (p51.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <center> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <body>. <center> This Line goes to center in Browser. </center> </body></html>GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.4.1 (†m›Uvi Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMÖvg bs-52 (p52.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <center> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> 106

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Center Element </h1> <center> <img src=\"images.jpg\" /> </center></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <img sr. . . . /> Gi gva¨‡g GKwU B‡gR e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges GwU‡K †m›Uvi Bwj‡g›U Gig‡a¨ †jLv n‡q‡Q, G‡Z K‡i B‡gRwU eªvDRvi Gi gvSLv‡b cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.4.2 (†m›Uvi Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.5 t <s> Ges <strike> ElementsDc‡iv³ <s> Ges <strike> Gi KvR GKB| Strikethrough Gi msw¶ß iƒc G¸‡jv| †jLvi gv‡S `vMKvUvi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U `ywU e¨eüZ nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-53 (p53.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <s> Ges <strike> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title></head> 107

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Strikethrough Elements </h1> <p> These Elements are not <s> available </s> in HTML 5 version </p> <p> These Elements are not <strike> available </strike> in HTML 5 version </p> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g ÷ªvBK‡_ªv Bwj‡g›U (<s> </s>) Ges (<strike> </strike>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUzKz(available) Gi gv‡S `vM Uvbv _vK‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.5.1 (÷ªvBK‡_ªv Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.6 t <tt> ElementTeleType Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q tt. †U·U‡K †UwjUvBc AvKv‡i cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q_v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-54(p54.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <tt> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> 108

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> TeleType Element </h1> The following word would be <tt> TeleTyped </tt> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g †UwjUvBc Bwj‡g›U (<tt> </tt>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUKz z (TeleTyped) †UwjUvBc AvKv‡icÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.6..1 (†UwjUvBc Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.7 t <sup> ElementSuperscript Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q sup. GB Bwj‡g›U e¨env‡i †U·U Gi mvBR ¯^vfvweK Gi PvB‡Z A‡a©KAvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq| GwU Ab¨vb¨ †U·U Gi cv‡k GKUz Dc‡ii w`‡K cÖ`wk©Z nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-55 (p55.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <sup> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Superscript Element </h1> This Book written on the 15<sup>th</sup> March. </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY t 109

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g †UwjUvBc Bwj‡g›U (<sup>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUzKz (th) eªvDRv‡i mycviw¯ŒÞ AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Zn‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.7.1 (mycviw¯ŒÞ Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.8 t <sub> ElementSubscript Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q sub. GB Bwj‡g›U e¨env‡i †U·U Gi mvBR ¯^vfvweK Gi PvB‡Z A‡a©K AvKv‡icÖ`wk©Z nq| GwU Ab¨vb¨ †U·U Gi cv‡k GKUz wb‡Pi w`‡K cÖ`wk©Z nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-56 (p56.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <sub> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Subscript Element </h1> The EPR paradox< sub >2< /sub > was devised by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g mvew¯ŒÞ Bwj‡g›U (<sub>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUKz z (2) eªvDRv‡i mvew¯ŒÞ AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 110

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.8.1 (mvew¯ŒÞ Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.9 t <big> Element†U·U‡K ¯^vfvweK Gi PvB‡Z wKQUz v eo AvKv‡i cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-57 (p57.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <big> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Big Element </h1> The following word should be <big> bigger </big> than those around it. </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g weM Bwj‡g›U (<big>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUzKz (bigger) eªvDRv‡i ¯^vfvweK †U·U Gi PvB‡ZwKQUz v eo AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 111

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.9.1 (weM Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.10 t <small> Element†U·U‡K ¯^vfvweK Gi PvB‡Z wKQzUv †QvU AvKv‡i cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-58 (p58.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <small> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Small Element </h1> The following word should be <small> smaller </small> than those around it. </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g mvew¯ŒÞ Bwj‡g›U (<small>) Gi wfZ‡ii †jLvUKz z (smaller) eªvDRv‡i ¯^vfvweK †U·U GiPvB‡Z wKQUz v †QvU AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 112

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.10.1 (¯§j Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.11 t <hr> ElementHorizontal Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q hr. I‡qe‡c‡R Avbyfw~ gK †iLv •Zwi Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨eüZ n‡q_v‡K| I‡qe‡c‡Ri Kb‡U›Umgn~ ‡K c_„ K Kivi Rb¨I GwU e¨eüZ nq| GwU GKwU G¤úwU Bwj‡g›U| wb‡P Gie¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-59 (p59.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr /> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> Gi wb‡P GKwU <hr>Bwj‡g›U e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i D³ c¨vivMÖvd Gi wb‡P GKwU Avbyfw~ gK †iLv †`Lv hv‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 113

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.11.1 (nivBRbUvj Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.11.1 t align A¨vwUªweDUAlignment Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q align. Avbfy w~ gK †iLvi w`K wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ align A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi n‡q_v‡K|Value :align A¨vwUªweD‡U value/gvb wn‡m‡e wewfbœ w`K wb‡`©k Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G¸‡jv n‡jv t 1. left : wWdëfv‡e left f¨vwjD wba©viY Kiv _v‡K| left f¨vwjD e¨env‡i eªvDRv‡ii evg w`K †_‡K Avbfy w~ gK †iLv ïi‚ nq| 2. right : right f¨vwjD e¨env‡i eªvDRv‡ii Wvb w`K †_‡K Avbyfw~ gK †iLv ïi‚ nq| 3. center : center f¨vwjD e¨env‡i eªvDRv‡ii gvSLvb †_‡K Avbyf~wgK †iLv ïi‚ nq|GLv‡b GKwU welq j¶bxq †h, <hr> Bwj‡g‡›U align A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡j Gi mv‡_ width A¨vwUªweDUe¨envi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Ab¨_vq †Kvb cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiv hvq bv|†jLvi wbqg t<hr align=\"left A_ev right A_ev center\">4.2.11.2 t width A¨vwUªweDUAvbfy w~ gK †iLvi cÖk¯—Zv wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ GB A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|Value :width A¨vwUªweD‡U value/gvb wn‡m‡e wc‡·j A_ev I‡qe‡c‡Ri cÖk¯—Zvi Dci GKwU kZKiv gvb e¨enviKiv nq|wjLvi wbqg t<hr width=\"50px A_ev 50%\">wb‡P width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv tf¨vwjD wn‡m‡e kZKiv gvb e¨envi Kiv 114

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMÖvg bs-60 (p60.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title></head><body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Width Attribute in HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr width=\"50%\" /> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e kZKiv gvb e¨enviKiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb A¨vjvBb‡g›U wba©viY K‡i bv †`Iqvq GwU wWdëfv‡e eªvDRvi Gi gvSLvb †_‡K ïi‚ n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 115

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.2.11.2.1 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMÖvg bs-61 (p61.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Width & Align Attribute in HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr align=\"left\" width=\"50%\" /> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> </body></html> 116

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e kZKiv gvb e¨enviKiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K align A¨vwUªweDU Gi gvb wn‡m‡e left e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Avbyf~wgK †iLvwUeªvDRvi Gi evg w`K †_‡K cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|wPÎ : 4.2.11.2.2 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMÖvg bs-62 (p62.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Width & Align Attribute in HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr align=\"right\" width=\"50%\" /> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> </body></html> 117

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e kZKiv gvb e¨enviKiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K align A¨vwUªweDU Gi gvb wn‡m‡e right e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Avbyf~wgK †iLvwUeªvDRvi Gi Wvb w`K †_‡K cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.11.2.3 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e wc‡·j e¨envi Kiv †cÖvMÖvg bs-63 (p63.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Width & Align Attribute in HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr align=\"center\" width=\"300px\" /> <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p> 118

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15</body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e wc‡·j (300px)e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K align A¨vwUªweDU Gi gvb wn‡m‡e center e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡iAvbfy w~ gK †iLvwU eªvDRvi Gi gvSLvb †_‡K cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.11.2.4 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| †cÖvMÖvg bs-64 (p64.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Width & Align Attribute in HR Element </h1> <h1>HTML</h1> <p>HTML is a language for describing web pages.</p> <hr align=\"left\" width=\"500px\" /> 119

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 <h1>CSS</h1> <p>CSS defines how to display HTML elements.</p></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <hr> Bwj‡g›U G width A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e wc‡·j (500px)e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K align A¨vwUªweDU Gi gvb wn‡m‡e left e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i Avbyfw~ gK†iLvwU eªvDRvi Gi evg w`K †_‡K cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.11.2.5 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G align Ges width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.2.11.3 t noshade A¨vwUªweDULye fv‡jvfv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡j Avgiv Avbfy ~wgK †iLv‡Z Shade/Qvqv †`L‡Z cv‡ev| Avi GB Shade/Qvqv g‡y Q mwjWKvjvi Gi Rb¨ noshade A¨vwUªweDUwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P width A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMÖvg bs-65 (p65.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G noshade A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title> </head> 120

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Noshade Attribute in HR Element </h1> <p>A shaded horizontal line (this is default):</p> <hr> <p>A noshaded horizontal line:</p> <hr noshade /><p>The noshade attribute was deprecated in HTML 4, and is not supported inHTML 4.01 Strict DTD or in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD. Use CSS instead.</p> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ_g nivBR›Uvj jvBbwU bigvwj e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z GKwU Qvqv j¶¨ Kiv hv‡e|Ab¨w`‡K, wØZxq nivBR›Uvj jvBbwU‡Z noshade A¨vwUªweDUwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i GwU mwjW Kvjv‡icÖ`wk©Z n‡e, A_©vr †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.2.11.3.1 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G noshade A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv )|4.2.11.4 t size A¨vwUªweDUAvbfy w~ gK †iLvi D‛PZv wba©viY Kiv nq GB A¨vwUªweDU Gi gva¨‡g| 121

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15f¨vwjD tsize A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e wc‡·j e¨envi Kiv nq| †cÖvMÖvg bs-66 (p66.html) <hr> Bwj‡g›U G size A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Presentational Elements! </title></head><body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Size Attribute in HR Element </h1> <p>A normal horizontal line:</p> <hr /> <p>A horizontal line with a height of 30 pixels:</p> <hr size=\"30\" /> <p>The size attribute was deprecated in HTML 4, and is not supported in HTML 4.01 Strict DTD or in XHTML 1.0 Strict DTD. Use CSS instead.</p> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g cÖ_g nivBR›Uvj jvBbwU bigvwj e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwUi AvKvi ¯^vfvweK _vK‡e| Ab¨w`‡K,wØZxq nivBR›Uvj jvBbwU‡Z size A¨vwUªweDUwU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e 30px e¨envi Kivn‡q‡Q|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|wPÎ : 4.2.11.4.1 (<hr> Bwj‡g›U G size A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv )| 122

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-154.3 t HTML Phrase ElementsGBPwUGgGj Gi GB †mKkb Gi wKQz Bwj‡g›U Gi AvDUcUy cÖvq Presentational Elements †mKkb GiwKQz Bwj‡g›U Gi g‡ZvB| †hgb t <b>, <i>, <tt>. Z‡e cv_©K¨ n‡jv Presentational Bwj‡g›U¸‡jv †KejgvÎeªvDRv‡i †U·U Gi wfbœZv Avbvi Rb¨B e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| wKš,‘ Phrase Bwj‡g›U¸‡jv we‡kl we‡kl †¶‡Îe¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| ZvQvov mvP© BwÄb Gi Kv‡QI GB Bwj‡g›U¸‡jv ¸i‚Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| mvP© BwÄbAcwUgvB‡Rkb Gi mKj †KŠkjmgn~ m¤ú‡K© †jL‡Ki ÔÔmvP© BwÄb AcwUgvB‡RkbÕÕ Ges ÔÔA¨vWfvÝW mvP© BwÄbAcwUgvB‡RkbÕÕ eB `wy U‡Z mnR I we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|4.3.1 t <em> ElementEmphasis Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q em. Gi A_© n‡‛Q †Rvo †`qv/¸i‚Z¡ †`qv| A_©vr †Kvb IqvW©/ev‡K¨¸i‚Z¡iƒc cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq| GwU eªvDRv‡i BZvwjK AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-67 (p67.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <em> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> em Element </h1> <p> You <em> must </em> remember to close elements in HTML5 Version. </p > </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g c¨vivMÖvd Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi must kãwU‡Z <em> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|wPÎ : 4.3.1.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <em> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| 123

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-154.3.2 t <strong> ElementEmphasis Bwj‡g›U Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk ¸i‚Z¡ †`qv nq GB Bwj‡g›U‡K| GwU †Kvb WKz‡g›U/jvBb Gi me‡P‡q¸i‚Z¡cY~ © AskUzKz wb‡`©k Ki‡Z e¨eüZ nq| GwU eªvDRv‡i †evì/Mvp AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-68 (p68.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <strong> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Strong Element </h1> <p> HTML is <strong> mandatory </strong> for creating/building any website!! </p > </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g c¨vivMÖvd Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi mandatory kãwU‡Z <strong> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.2.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <strong> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.3.3 t <address> Elementevmvi wVKvbv / †gBj A¨v‡Wªm/ KbU¨v± Bbdi‡gkb †jLvi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t 124

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMvÖ g bs-69 (p69.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <address> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Address Element </h1> <address> Name : Imran Hossain <br /> E-Mail : [email protected] <br /> Phone : 01674 977 208 </address> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g A¨v‡Wªm Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi Gi †U·U/†jLv ¸‡jv eªvDRv‡i GKUz wfbœ AvK…wZ‡Z cÖ`wk©Z n‡e,hv‡Z eSy v hv‡e †h GwU Kv‡iv KbU¨v± Bbdig¨vkb| ZvQvov Dc‡iv³ A¨v‡Wªm Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi `ywU jvBb †eªKBwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv eªvDRv‡i bZzb jvBb •Zwi Ki‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 125

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.3.3.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <address> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.3.4 t <abbr> ElementAbbreviation Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q abbr. †Kvb k‡ãi msw¶ß iƒc cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨eüZn‡q _v‡K|A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi t4.3.4.1 t title A¨vwUªweDU<abbr> Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi e¨eüZ msw¶ß k‡ãi c~Y©iƒc cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ title A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi n‡q _v‡K|Value :UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e †U·U e¨eüZ nq|wjLvi wbqg t<abbr title=\"Full meaning of Abbreviation\"> Abbreviation of Word </abbr>wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-70 (p70.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <abbr> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Abbreviation Element </h1> <p> By marking up abbreviations you can give useful information to browsers, spellcheckers, screen readers, translation systems and search-engines. </p> I have a Friend called <abbr title=\"Mohammad\"> MD </abbr> Salman. </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g A¨vweªwf‡qkb Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi MD (msw¶ß iƒc) †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi c~Y©iƒc‡K A¨vweªwf‡qkbBwj‡g›U Gi UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweD‡U f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q| 126

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|wPÎ : 4.3.4.1.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <abbr> Bwj‡g›U I Gi title A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|Dc‡ii wP‡Î j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡eb †h, <abbr> Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi Avgiv †h MD kãwU wj‡LwQjvg, †mwU GLv‡bcÖ`wk©Z n‡‛Q|GLb Gi Dci gvD‡mi Kvm©i wb‡q ai‡j Avgiv GB kãwUi cY~ ©iƒc wn‡m‡e <abbr> Bwj‡g›U Gi UvB‡UjA¨vwUªweD‡U hv wj‡LwQjvg, Zv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.4.1.2 (title A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD cÖ`wk©Z nIqv)|Dc‡ii wP‡Î j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Avgiv UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e hv wj‡LwQjvg, Zv D³BPL †jLvwUi Dci Kvm©i aivq cÖ`wk©Z n‡‛Q|4.3.5 t <acronym> Element<acronym> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi A‡bKUv <abbr> Gi g‡ZvB| Z‡e, cv_©K¨ n‡jv t <abbr> Bwj‡g›Ue¨envi Kiv nq, †Kvb k‡ãi msw¶ßKiY Kivi Rb¨| Avi <acronym> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi Kiv nq gj~ Z †KvbGKwU evK¨ ev we‡kl †Kvb welqe¯‘‡K msw¶ßKiY Kivi Rb¨|A¨vwUªweDU Gi e¨envi t4.3.5.1 t title A¨vwUªweDU 127

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15<acronym> Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi e¨eüZ msw¶ß k‡ãi c~Y©iƒc cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ title A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi n‡q_v‡K|Value :UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e †U·U e¨eüZ nq|wjLvi wbqg t<abbr title=\"Full meaning of Acronym\"> The Acronym word </abbr>wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t †cÖvMvÖ g bs-71 (p71.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <acronym> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head><title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title></head><body><h1 align=\"center\"> Acronym Element </h1><p> By marking up acronyms you can give useful information to browsers,spellcheckers, screen readers, translation systems and search-engines.</p> This chapter covers marking up Phrase Elements in <acronym title=\"HyperText Markup Language\"> HTML </acronym> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g A¨v‡µvwbg Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi HTML (msw¶ß iƒc) †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi cY~ ©iƒc‡K A¨v‡µvwbgBwj‡g›U Gi UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweD‡U f¨vwjD wn‡m‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcUy cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| 128

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 wPÎ : 4.3.5.1.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <acronym> Bwj‡g›U I Gi title A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|Dc‡ii wP‡Î j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡eb †h, <acronym> Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi Avgiv †h HTML kãwU wj‡LwQjvg,†mwU GLv‡b cÖ`wk©Z n‡‛Q|GLb Gi Dci gvD‡mi Kvm©i wb‡q ai‡j Avgiv GB kãwUi c~Y©iƒc (HyperText Markup Language)wn‡m‡e <acronym> Bwj‡g›U Gi UvB‡Uj A¨vwUªweD‡U hv wj‡LwQjvg, Zv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.5.1.2 (title A¨vwUªweDU Gi f¨vwjD cÖ`wk©Z nIqv)|4.3.6 t <dfn> ElementDefinition Gi msw¶ß iƒc n‡‛Q dfn.I‡qe‡c‡R †Kvb WK‡z g›U/jvBb Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl †Kvb kã‡K msÁvwqZKi‡Z GB Bwj‡g›UwU e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| GwU eªvDRv‡i BZvwjK AvKv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nq|wb‡P Gi e¨envi †`Lv‡bv n‡jv t 129

GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMvÖ g bs-72 (p72.html) †cÖvMvÖ ‡g <dfn> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title></head><body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Definition Element </h1> This book teaches you how mark up your documents for the Web using <dfn> HTML </dfn> This book teaches you how mark up your documents for the Web using <dfn> HTML </dfn></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g †Wwdwbkb Bwj‡g›U Gi wfZi HTML kãwU †jLv n‡q‡Q| GwU eªvDRv‡i BZvwjK AvKv‡icÖ`wk©Z n‡e|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.6.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <dfn> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|4.3.7 t <blockquote> Element†Kvb WKz‡g›U Gi †Kvb †jLv/jvBb hLb Ab¨ †Kvb I‡qemvBU ev †mvm© †_‡K Kwc K‡i Avbv nq, ZLb mvaviYZH Kwc Kiv AskUKz z‡K GB Bwj‡g›U Gi gva¨‡g †jLv n‡q _v‡K| <blockquote> Bwj‡g›U e¨env‡i †jLvi `Bycv‡k GKwU wbw`©ó Ask dvuKv _v‡K| 130

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GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMÖvg bs-74 (p74.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <blockquote> Bwj‡g›U G c¨vivMÖvd Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html><head><title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title></head><body><h1 align=\"center\"> Blockquote Element </h1><p> The following description of HTML5 is taken from the W3C Web site: </p><blockquote><p> HTML5 is the W3C’s first Recommendation for HTML, following on fromearlier work on HTML 4.01, HTML 4.0, HTML 3.2 and HTML2.0.</p></blockquote></body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <blockquote> Bwj‡g›U‡K f¨vwj‡WU Kivi Rb¨ Gi wfZi HTML5 is the W3C’s firstRecommend . . . . . . . . †jLvUzKz‡K c¨vivMÖvd Bwj‡g›U Gi gva¨‡g †jLv n‡q‡Q|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.7.2 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <blockquote> Bwj‡g›U G c¨vivMÖvd Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcyU eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)| 132

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GBP wU Gg Gj 5 Aa¨vq-15 †cÖvMÖvg bs-78 (p78.html) †cÖvMÖv‡g <code> Bwj‡g›U Gi e¨envi|<html> <head> <title> Use of HTML Phrase Elements! </title> </head> <body> <h1 align=\"center\"> Code Element </h1> The PHP Programming Language Starts using <code> &lt;?php </code> and Ends using <code> ?&rt; </code> </body></html>†KvW we‡k- lY tDc‡ii †cÖvMÖv‡g <code> Bwj‡g›U `yB evi e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Gi wfZi &lt;?php Ges ? &rt; †jLv n‡q‡Q|wcGBPwc wk‡L cÖ‡dkbvjx I‡qe †W‡fjc‡g›U Gi KvR Ki‡Z †jL‡Ki ÔÔwcGBPwc A¨vÛ gvB GmwKDGjÕÕ GesÔÔA¨vWfvÝW wcGBPwcÕÕ eB `ywU msMÖn K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b &lt; Ges &gt; G `wy U kã I‡qe‡c‡R LessThan mvBb Ges Greater Than mvBb cÖ`k©b Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kivi n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡K HTML Entitiesejv nq| G m¤ú‡K© eB‡qi cieZ©x‡Z we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡‛Q †h, mivmwi †Kb †jR †`bGes †MÖUvi †`b mvBb e¨envi Kiv n‡jv bv| Gi KviY n‡‛Q, GBPwUGgGj U¨vM¸‡jv GB `ywU mvBb Gi gva¨‡g†jLv n‡q _v‡K| U¨vM Gi evwn‡i Gi e¨envi Kiv n‡j gj~ †cÖvMÖvg G mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB GB mvBb¸‡jvmivmwi e¨envi Kiv nq bv|GLb Dc‡ii †cÖvMÖvgwU eªvDRv‡i ivb Kiv‡j wb‡Pi g‡Zv AvDUcyU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| wPÎ : 4.3.10.1 (†cÖvMÖv‡g <code> Bwj‡g›U e¨envi K‡i Zvi AvDUcUy eªvDRv‡i †`Lv)|ðZ Ki‡j evsjv‡`k AvDU‡mvwms© G kx‡l© P‡j Avm‡e| 136

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