Thomas john

Tony Blair, Bill Gates are all known to have encountered serious learning difficulties at school. The dyslexic child may have behaviour symptoms such as lack of concentration, easy distractibility, impulsivity, poor frustration tolerance, bullying other children or clowning in class. People with learning disability are unique, each having individual strengths and weaknesses. L.D. is not the result of low intelligence. It results from difference in the structure and function of the brain. Types - Difficulty in Reading 1.Dyslexia - Inability to write legibly and 2.Dysgraphia quickly 3.Dyscalculia - Difficulty in mathematical 4.Dysnomia symbols and concepts - Difficulty to remember names or recall appropriate words when required to answer a question Characteristics • A marked discrepancy between the students’ potential and the standard of work being produced • Poor motor and eye-hand co-ordination results in messy hand writing. • Severe problem with spelling even with common words. • Difficulty with comprehension as a result of slow reading awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 101

• Difficulty in mathematics • Problems in taking notes due to spelling difficulties, poor short term memory and poor listening skills. • Lack of fluency in expressing ideas • Pronunciation difficulties which may inhibit them from talking or discussing in large groups Diagnosis of Learning Disability Refer the student to an educational clinic at a family welfare centre or hospital or to a qualified private practitioner for a complete evaluation. Diagnosis should be based on • History of school performance and family background. • Physical check up to eliminate eyesight, hearing or neurological deficits • An IQ test An academic assessment of oral, reading, spelling, vocabulary, handwriting and composition. This assessment should be followed by a full written report detailing the areas of difficulty and recommendation of an appropriate education plan. How to help Parents If your child performs badly in school, look for the cause. If it is dyslexia Don’t label him lazy or dumb, Discuss the problem with him, Consult the teacher, Get your child assessed, Spot the child’s strength, Encourage him. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 102

Teachers Don’t punish, Look for the cause, Discuss the problem with parents, Understand that L.D is a physiological anomaly, Let him know that you understand him, Offer special care, Consciously look for skills Children Do you make spelling errors often Do you have a problem writing down notes when the teacher is dictating Do you confuse between similar looking alphabets Do you have problem with numbers and mathematical symbols Do you find written tests taxing, even though you know all the answers. If so, it may be a learning disorder that can be overcome with special training. Don’t despair, it is not your fault Tell your parents Find time for your hobbies. You can even make a career out of it. Food LD children should avoid Artificial flavours , Sweetner and colours, Preservatives, Coffee, Sugar Syrups, White Flour, Sweets and candy, Soft drinks such as Cola, Chocolates, Foil wrapped snacks with additives LD children should Eat Fresh Fruits, Vegetables, Meat , Fish, Eggs, Milk and plenty of water , Cottage Cheese, Butter, Wheat Bread Conclusion A child with learning problems cannot function successfully in school without abundant support from his teachers, peers and parents. Sensitized teachers become ‘guardian angels’ to protect the child from his peers and other staff members. Let the child know that your love and respect for him are not conditional on awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 103

his academic achievement. Help to uncover his true talents and potential and to restore his self esteem. Self esteem is the therapy for any child, enabling him to cope successfully with challenges of life. There is only perseverance and hardwork, no magic or miracle to reach the light at the end of the tunnel. Never ever give up. Be alert to any signs of distress or frustration in your child. You being a pleasant, patient, positive, participatory parent is the best you can do to help your child with a learning or emotional problem. Our children are born to win. You are their leaders who must lift them up to higher levels. Let us join hands to make this a better world and a bright world for our children. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 104

COVID – 19 Elizabeth Mariam George COVID – 19 ( Corona Viral Disease 2019) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered corona virus. The corona virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes. At this time there are no specific vaccines or treatment for COVID – 19. The most common symptoms of corona virus disease (COVID-19) are fever, tiredness and dry cough. People may be sick with the virus for 1-14 days before developing symptoms. Most people recover from the disease without needing special treatment. Conditions such as asthma, heart disease or diabetes may become severely ill and very harmful to cause death. We can prevent spreading the virus to others by : • Washing our hands regularly for 20 seconds with soap and water or alcohol based sanitizer. • Cover your nose and mouth with a disposable tissue or flexed elbow when you cough or sneeze. • Keep social distance of 1 meter with people who are sick. • Stay home and self isolate from others in the house if you feel sick. • Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this rapidly spreading Corona Virus attack a pandemic and many countries are struggling to deal with the rise in confirmed cases. Corona virus is a family of virus that causes diseases in animals and birds. The word Corona means crown in Latin. Corona Virus awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 105

got its name from its appearance. They have a crown similar to that of the Corona of the sun seen in solar eclipse. Human Corona Viruses were first discovered in the late 1960’s. Corona Virus discovered in 2019 is known as SARS COV – 2. SARS- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome SARS – COV -2 Virus first emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. By early 2020 it has spread throughout regions of China and has reached USA and Europe, through travellers from affected regions. In March 11th 2020 the WHO declared the outbreak of this disease a pandemic. Chinese health authorities say that the Virus came from a seafood market in Wuhan and it spread from an infected animal species to human. Scientists have pointed out that the bats or snakes are the source of this virus. Corona Viruses are enveloped viruses with a positive sense single stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapcid of helical symmetry. The genome size of corona viruses is the biggest among known RNA Viruses. As of MAY 30, 2020 nearly 60 Lakhs people affected and more than 4 Lakhs people died of Covid -19. Lots of people have tested positive for COVID – 19 over 200 countries. A series of measures are introduced to slow the spread of the Corona Virus. Nation wide lockdowns, bans of gathering, closure of schools, bars, sport clubs and restaurants and issuing compulsory work from home decrees. International airlines have cancelled flights all over the world. Let us pray that this stops spreading. STAY HOME STAY SAFE........ awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 106

OUR APPACHAN Ammu Anna George He loves his grandchildren by taking us to the bakery giving things we like. He explains about the Covid and social problems. In this lockdown period he came to our house by car and took me to Kottayam. He is very patient. When we needed Coco Powder for making Cake, he went twice to the shop to get it. He keeps quiet even when Ammachi shouts at him sitting lazy during this lockdown period. He involves in every matters of his friends and family and suggests solutions. I have seen him making phone calls to his relatives and friends on special occasions like Xmas, Easter and Birthdays in this lockdown days. He finds happiness in recollecting old memories and explaining to us. He has made lots of tours officially and with family. He has a good collection of Photos. He posts these in Whatsapp with dates of these occasions and tours. He loves his three children very much that he calls them everyday and asks about their well being. He is willing to give them all help, through guidance and finance. He never shouts. We can clear our doubts and ask anything we need. When we make mistakes he will scold us but not that much. He gives us nice advices and encouragements. He takes care of ammachi very much and gives all freedom to her. He takes ammachi also along with him in all tours. He encourages ammachi in writing poems. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 107

He is always happy. Even though he was busy with his business, during lockdown he gets engaged inside the house by watching TV and Whatsapp and making phone calls. He finds happiness through walking, helping ammachi and shopping and doing small things he can. He likes to eat Cake, Ice Cream etc. and he will get all things needed to make them. He is an able person who has done different businesses. Earlier he was a Tyre and TV dealer. Now he owns VIP bag shop and Bakery. He is very sociable and involves in many club and church activities. He has good leadership quality and mingles with everybody happily. This is our A - Affectionate P - Patient P - Personable A - Amazing C - Caring H - Happy A - Able N - Noble awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 108

The Effect of COVID-19 On Sports Jacob Philip COVID-19 has affected us in many ways as people but it has also had a big effect on sports as well. In this article youwill learn about what soccer and basketball tournaments and leagues have been doing to keep their athletes and fans safe. Soccer (Football) Everyone obviously knows that all leagues have been suspended indefinitely, but most leagues are trying to finish the rest of their matches and get their teammates back to training for their teams. UEFA, the managers of the Champion’s League tournament, tried to keep their games going by closing the doors (basically not letting spectators watch the match in person), but right now all their games have been suspended. But there is a good side to this though, teams have started going back to training and might go back to playing matches under closed doors. Basketball What the NBA (National Basketball Association) wants to do to deal with this situation is to install Plexiglas around the courtside area to separate players and fans. The problem with this is that it would ruin one of the most exciting things about sitting near the court which helps to hear conversations between celebrities and players. Another challenge the NBA has to face is the fact that basketball is a contact sport, all the players touch 1 ball, fans sit shoulder to shoulder and there are regular instances of sweaty players flying into or over them.So it will be a while before the NBA continues their season. I hope you enjoyed my article. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 109

My Favourite Movie Adith Loveson HOME ALONE One family left on a trip and forgot their son because they had to hurry. The boy was in his house home alone. Then, some robbers tried to kidnap him. The boy had some tricks up his sleeve to beat the robbers. Also the family realized they forgot the boy. Finally, the bad guys gave up and they went to jail. The boy was reunited with his family. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 110

How I started riding a bike with no training wheels!! Thomas Philip Appa got me a scooter a long time ago. I have been riding it since then. A few weeks back, Appa asked if I could try riding my brother’s bike as it was getting small for him. So, I tried. While I was going on it, Appa said, “Don’t push the pedals yet. You are just a beginner”. Hence, I tried pushing the bike forward with me feet on the ground. My dad helped me hold the handle straight and balance my bike. What happened the next day was amazing! My dad wanted me to continue pushing the bike forward with my feet. But I refused and started using the pedals. It was so cool. I was actually riding the bike. When I did a full lap, I discovered that riding a bike without training wheels was better than riding a scooter. My dad was really surprised and proud of me! I have been riding my bike every day since then. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 111

tPm¨ tPmk-^v-˛-A-bnjm 50-˛mw hnhm-l-hm¿jnIw Syq¨ : Im‰mSn XWepw Xm\\m-\\m-\\m\\ X\\\\m-\\- \\m\\ Xm\\m\\ Xm\\m\\ X\\m\\m\\m tPm∏-®m-b\\pw Abn-jm-s°m-®-Ωbv°pw IeymW hm¿jnIw BK-X-ambv _‘p-°-sf√mw H∂n®p tN¿∂p A≥]Xmw hm¿jnIw sIt¶-a-ambv aXn-bm-hn-s√m-cp-\\m-fnepw Cu \\s√mcp t\\cw ssIh-cn-In-s√√m¿°pw CXp-t]m-semcp `mKyw tPm∏-®m-b\\pw Abn-jm-s°m-®-Ωbv°pw Ieym-W-hm¿jnIw BK-X-ambv Hm\\-®-t‚bpw a¿ØmΩ-bp-sSbpw koa-¥-]p-{X\\mw tPmkv F≥Pn-\\o-b-dmbn tPmenbpw t\\Sn Abn-jm-bp-am-bp≈ Ieym-W-hp-ambn A≥]-Xm≠v ap≥]v sabvamkw aq∂n¬ (tPm-∏-®... tImt´sØ ho´nse acp-tam-fmbv h∂ kpμcn Abn-jm-bn∂v a°fpw sIm®p-a-°-fpsamØv tPm∏-®m-b-\\p-ambv Btam-Z-Øm¬ Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-Xhpw k¥p-jvS-am°n (tPm-∏-®m...) kpJZp:J kan{i Pohn-X-Øn¬ At\\ym\\yw CWbpw XpW-bp-am-bn Zmº-Xy-\\uI Xpg™p-ht√m A≥]-Xp-h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´t√m BtcmKyw Bbp pw \\∑-Ifpw t\\cp-∂p. (tPm-∏-®m...) awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 112

Xncp-lr-Z-b-Ip∂v CS-hI hnImcn _lp. tXmakv Io¥-\\m-\\n-°¬ A®s‚ ]utcm-lnXy cP-X- Pq-_nen BtLm-j-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb awK-f-Km\\w Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn≥ ]mh-\\\\maw an∂n-hn-f-ßnSpw Cu `h-\\-Øn¬ hnIm-cn-b-®s\\ A\\p-tam-Zn-°m≥ \\msa-√m-hcpw H∂n∏q Pq_n-en-\\n-d-hn¬ tXma-k-®\\p awK-f-߃ t\\cp∂p ]utcm-lnXy cP-XPq_nen awKf-߃ t\\cp-∂p. CS-h-I-bv°mbn c≠-c-h¿jw \\nkvXpe tkh-\\-a¿∏n®v Io¥-\\m-\\n-bn¬ tXma-k-®≥ CS-h-I-P-\\-Øn\\p {]nb-¶-c-\\mbv hnth-I-a-Xnbpw anX-`m-jn-bpamw tXma-k®m awK-f-߃ ]utcm-ln-Xy-c-P-X-Pq-_nen awK-f-߃ t\\cp∂p CS-hI X∂nse kwL-S-\\-I-fn¬ c£m-[n-Im-cnbmw tXma-k-®≥ ka-`m-h-\\-bn¬ CS-h-I-P-\\sØ hnizm-k-Zo-]vXn-bn¬ \\bn-°p∂p Pq_n-en-\\n-d-hn¬ tXma-k-®\\p awK-f-߃ t\\cp∂p ]utcm-lnXy cPX Pq_nen awK-f-߃ t\\cp∂p ss{IkXv h- k- tv \\lw ]I¿∂p \\¬Ipw hnip≤- nb- ps- ≈mcp sshZnI- \\mw tXma-k-®\\p Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-kuJyw R߃ {]m¿∞n∏q Cutim \\n≥ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn≥ A\\p-{K-l-߃ sNmcn-b-Wta Cutim \\n≥ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn≥ A\\p-{K-l-߃ sNmcn-tb-W-ta... awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 113

CS-hI hnImcn ^m.-jmPn ta°-c-bpsS bm{X-bbv∏v awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm jmPn A®m awKfw t\\cp-∂n-Xm... B... B... B... ÿew-am-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ thf-bn-en∂v CS-hI kaqlw H∂m-bn-tN¿∂v awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm aq∂p-h¿jw ap≥]v sabvam-k-Øn¬ \\ΩpsS hnIm-cn-bmbv Nm¿s÷-SpØp C°m-e-a-{Xbpw CS-h-I-bv°mbn \\nkvXpe tkh\\w \\n¿Δ-ln®p \\n¿Δ-ln-®p... (awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm jmPn A®m...) IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øn≥ c£m-[n-Imcn kvt\\l-Zq-Xn≥ No^v FUn-‰¿ t^kv_p-°vt]-Pnse \\nd-km-∂n≤yw bm{X-bvs°∂pw Xev]-c\\pw Xev]-c\\pw..... (awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm jmPn A®m..) skan-tØ-cn-bpsS FÆw-Iq´n ]≈n-ta-Sbpw \\n¿Ωn®p Bbp- pamtcmKy kuJy-hp-taIn Cuiz-c-s\\∂pw XpW-bv°s´ XpW-bv°-s´... awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm jmPn-A®m awKfw t\\cp-∂n-Xm...m.....m.... ÿew-am-dn-t∏m-Ip∂ thf-bn-en∂v CS-hI kaqlw H∂mbn tN¿∂v awKfw t\\cp-∂nXm. 114 awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ

tXma-kp-Ip-´n-bpsS 70˛mw ]nd-∂m-ƒ Syq¨: ssX]qb Imh-Sn-bm´w C∂t√m ]nd-∂mƒ Zn\\w, A∏-®s‚ ]nd-∂mƒ Zn\\w ˛ (2) Fgp-]Xmw ]nd-∂m-fns‚ BtLmjw tImtdmW Ime-Ønse temIvUu-Wn¬ awK-e-tØ´v ho´n¬ PmX-\\mb tXma-kvIp´n amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Hma-\\-bmbv hf¿∂p-h∂p Fw.-Sn. kvIqfnepw ]ns∂ kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtfPnepw ]T\\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n Im¨]q-cn¬ t]mbn D]-cn-]-T-\\-Øn-∂m-bn. (C-∂-t√m...) sI.-kn.-Fw. Iº-\\n-X≥ _nkn-\\- n¬ ]¶m-fn-bmbn Xd-bn¬ do\\m-bp-ambv amwK-eyhpw \\S-∂p-ht√m aq∂p s]¨a-°-fp-ambv IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \\bn®p tIm´bw ]´-W-Øn¬ Xma-k-ambn ÿnc-ambv hmkamb-t√m. (C-∂t√m ...) ]e ]e _nkn-\\- p-Iƒ amdn amdn \\S-Øn-bt√m ]e ]e cmPy-ß-fn¬ bm{X-Ifpw sNbvXpht√m tdm´-dn-¢∫pw ]ns∂ Sz¬hv ^manen Iq´m-bvabpw ktlm-Z-c-scm-∂n-®p≈ No´p-I-fnbpw A∏-®s‚ CjvS-hn-t\\mZw (C-∂t√m ]nd-∂mƒ...) Bflo-bX euIn-IX tIm¿Øn-W°n Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw F∂p-sa∂pw hf¿Øn-Sp∂p kvt\\lhpw kulrZhpw ka-`m-h-\\-bp-amtW Rß-fpsS A∏-®s‚ Pohn-X-ssien Xs‚ hnP-b-a{¥w (C-∂t√m ]nd-∂mƒ...) hn.-sF.]n IS-bn¬sN∂m¬ CjvS-ap≈ _msK-Sp°mw t_°-dn-bn¬ t]mbn R߃°n-jvS-ap≈ `£-Whpw kvt\\lhm’-ey-taIpw {]nb-¶-c\\mw A∏-®s‚ Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\\mbv {]m¿∞n-°p∂p R߃ sIm®p-a-°ƒ (C-∂t√m ]nd-∂mƒ...) awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 115

tImhn-Uv-˛19 (Syq¨: Atøm taem Fs¥mcp the..) tImhn-Uv-˛19, tImhn-Uv-˛19 sImtdmW sshdkv hcp-Ønb tcmKw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ am\\-h-Ip-e-Øn¬ alm-am-cn-bmbv XmWvU-h-amSn (tIm-hn-Uv˛19) ssN\\-bn¬\\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´p (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) bqtdm∏pw bqF pw Itødn Kƒ^n-te°pw C¥y-bn-te°pw ]S¿∂p-I-b-dnbo alm-amcn acp-∂n-√m-sØmcp tcmKam (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) {]Xn-tcm[ hmIvkn-\\p-an-√t√m ]\\nbpw Npabpw izmk-X-S- hpw tImhn-Uv-˛19 e£-W-߃ kmaq-ln-I-Iew ]men®pw hy‡n-ip-NnXzw Iq´nbpw temIvUu¨ Zn\\-ß-fn¬ \\msa-√m-hcpw sImtdmW IÆn-Iƒ t`Zn-®p. (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) IpSpw-_-ku-lrZw km≤y-ambv (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) IpSpw-_-{]m¿∞\\ i‡ambv tI{μ-kw-ÿm\\ k¿°m-cp-IƒX≥ {]Xn-tcm[ \\S-]Sn tlXp-hmbv I£n-cm-jv{Sobw ad-∂nSmw aX-Øn≥ aXn-ep-Iƒ \\o°oSmw Btcm-Ky-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ \\nb-a-]m-e-I¿ kmaq-lytk-h-I¿°mZcw (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) Cutem-I-Po-hnXw \\izcw (tIm-hn-Uv-˛19) `uXn-I-t\\-´-߃ ss\\an-jnIw hniz-am-\\-hn-IX atX-X-cXzw sImtdmW ]Tn-∏n® ]mT-߃ awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 116

{]fbw 2018 F{X `oIcw F{X `oIcw {]f-b-Zp-cn-X-߃ Ime-h¿j IpsØm-gp-°neo tIc-f-\\m-´n¬ t]amcn aÆn-Sn-®n¬ Dcpƒs]m-´-enepw s]cp-sh≈w ae-t]mse Hgp-In-sbØn Poh-lm\\n `h-\\-\\jvSw Irjn \\mi-Øm¬ tIc-fo-b¿ sImSpw-bm-X\\ Ib-Øn¬apßn (F{X `oIcw) PmXn-a-X-cm-jv{Sob Nn¥ ssIsh-Sn™p (F{X `oIcw) ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Hcp-a-bn¬ tkh\\w sNbvXp B¿an t\\hn thyma-tk\\ klm-b-ßfpw Icp-Ømbn km¥z\\-ambv {]f-b-`q-an-bnXn¬ IS-ens‚ a°ƒX≥ XymK-tk-h-\\-߃ (F{X `oIcw) temI-sam-∂mbv Io¿Øn®p \\μn-tb-Ip∂p A∂-h-kv{X-ßfpw \\√ kulr-Z-hp-ambv Iymºp-I-fn¬ Ghcpw Xpey-cm-bvtahn ]cn-ÿnXn c£-I-cmbv ssIIƒ tIm¿ØoSmw aX-ku-lm¿±-Øn≥ kl-ImcnI-fmImw \\h-tI-cf \\n¿Ωn-Xn-bv°mbv HsØm-cp-an°mw ssZh-Øn≥ \\mSn-Xns\\ hos≠-Sp-ØoSmw (F{X `oIcw) aÆn¬hoWp IpcpØ s\\≥a-Wn- hn-Øp-ap-f-s]m´n an∂p-ao-cne hoio-Sp-tºmƒ F{X kuμcyw aÆn¬ hnb¿∏v hnX-®-h¿°mbv `mhpIw t\\cmw \\√ \\mtf-bv°mbv \\ap°p kz]v\\w I≠oSmw F{X kpμcw F{X kpμcw tIc-f-\\mSv apØp-]-hn-g-߃ sImcp-sØmcp s]m∂p-\\q¬t]mse F{X-kp-μcw F{X-kp-μcw Fs‚ aebmfw apØp-]-hn-g-߃ sImcp-sØmcp kz¿Æ-am-en-I-t]m¬ awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 117

do\\mbv°p th≠n-bp≈ Km\\w (Syq¨: H∂m\\mw Ip∂n≥ta¬...) Xd-bn¬IpSpw_Øn¬ P\\n-®-hƒ do\\m-bn∂v awK-e-tØ´v ho´n¬ acp-a-I-fm-Wt√m ]sØm≥]-sX-gp-]-tØgp Pqsse-amkw ]Xn-s\\m-∂n¬ tXma-kvtPm¨ X∂psS `mcy-bm-b-t√m. ck-X-{¥Øn¬ So®-dmbn _n.-kn.Fw tImtf-Pn¬ \\qdp \\qdp h\\n-X-Iƒ°p hnZy-\\¬In-bt√m hIp-∏p-ta-[m-hn-bmbv ]ns∂ ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-bt√m ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\\-bv°mbv \\μn-tbmsS ]mSmw \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw (X-d-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬...) aq∂p s]¨-a-°ƒ°p P∑-w\\¬In-b-hƒ do\\ kvt\\lw \\¬In hnZy \\¬In aqeyhpw ]I¿t∂In aq∂p-t]cpw tamZ-tamsS IpSpw-_-ambn hmkw \\μn-tbmsS kvXpXn-I-tfImw ssZh-\\m-a-Øn∂v \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw (X-d-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬...) kvt\\l-ap≈ `¿Øm-sh∂pw ]n¥p-W-tb-Ip∂p kaq-l-Øn¬ \\∑-sNbvXp kl-Im-cn-I-fm-Ip∂p bm{X-bnepw Iq´m-bva-bnepw F∂p-sa∂pw XpWbpw ssZh-kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp∂p k¿Δ-Ir-]-Iƒ°pw \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw \\msam-∂mbn ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ ]mSmw (X-d-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬...) awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 118

tdm´dn tkmwKv (Syq¨: Ipdn-h-c-®mepw Ipcn-iq-h-c-®mepw) temI-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en® tdm´-dn-¢-_p-IƒX≥ tkh-\\-߃ h¿Æ\\m-XoXhpw BZ-c-Wo-bhpw am\\-h-\\-∑bv°p ka¿∏n-X-hpw... ka¿∏n-Xhpw t]mƒlm-cokv X∂psS hm’-ey-]p-{Xn-bn-hƒ kpμ-cn-bmbv hf¿∂p... AXn-kp-μ-cn-bmbv hf¿∂p A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw HsØm-cp-a-bp-ambv tkh\\w sNbvXn-Sp∂p BtKm-f-tk-h\\w sNbvXn-Sp∂p (tem-I-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p.....) am\\-h-ku-lr-Zhpw kmaq-ly-tk-h-\\hpw apJ-ap-{Z-IƒXs∂ tdm´dn apJ-ap-{Z-IƒXs∂ bph-im-‡o-I-cWw t]mfntbm \\n¿am¿P\\w \\qdp-ta\\n ^ew-I≠p tdm´dn \\qdp-ta\\n ^ew I≠p (tem-I-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-®.....) t^m¿th sSÃn-eqsS am®nßv{Km‚n-eqsS am\\-h-\\-∑-tbIn tdm´dn am\\h \\∑-tbIn IqSp-X¬ t\\´-߃ ssIh-cn-®o-Sp-hm≥ Ir]-Iƒ sNmcn-b-Wta Cuiz-c-Ir-]-Iƒ sNmcn-b-Wsa (tem-I-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p-]-¥-en-®......) awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 119

Xd-bn¬ kwK-a-Km\\w (Syq¨ : Ip´-\\m-S≥ ]p©-bnse) ssI∏p-g-°-c-bn-ep-≈-˛-sXbv sXbvXI sXbvsXbv tXmw ]mem-Øp-cpØp-`m-KØv ˛ XnØn-XmXn sXbv tXmw Xd-bn¬ kwK-aan-∂p \\S-∂n-Sp-∂p. Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbv tXmw aebn¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ-bmb C°p-Spw-_w Xd-bn¬ sXmΩn\\-K-dn¬ HØp-Iq-Sp∂p Ccp-∂qdp kwh-’cw ]mc-ºcyw t]dn-s°m≠v Cu IpSpw-_-im-J-bn∂pw ]cn-e-kn∏q HmXn-Øn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw ]q¿Δ-]n-Xm-a-l-\\mb sXmΩn-aq-∏≥ Ah¿IƒX≥ Nc-a-i-Xm-_v[n-bp-an-∂-\\p-kva-cn∏q Zm\\-[¿a≥ sjh-en-b¿ ]pWy-t«m-I≥ tXmamsa-{Xm≥ FIv v.-Fw.-F¬.F sPbnw-kp-ap≠o IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw Cu IpSpw-_-im-J-bnse ]nXm-a-l-∑m-sc-∏‰n kw£n-]vX-hn-h-c-sam∂p {]Xn-]m-Zn°mw sjh-en-b¿ sPbv°-_n\\pw {]nb-Xa adn-bbv°pw ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ e`n®p Ggp-a-°sf Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw B¨a-°fmw \\mep-t]-cn¬ sXmΩn-°p™v sa{Xm-\\mbn s]¨a-°-fn¬ Cu\\m-knb I\\ym-kv{Xo-bp-ambv aqØ-a-I≥ tPmk-^n\\v sR≈-°mSp hoXw \\¬In Cf-b-h≥ eqt°m-kn\\v ]S-\\-hoSpw awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 120

Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw Ipcphnf F∂ aI≥ Xd-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn®p s]¨a-°ƒ c≠p-t]-tcbpw sI´n-®-b-®p. tPmk-®\\pw Nmt°m-®\\pw Ah-dm-®≥ tPmkpw tN¿∂v Xd-bn¬ kwK-a-Øn\\p Np°m≥]n-Sn®p Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw AIm-e-Øn¬ th¿]n-cn™ {]nb-a-I≥ tPmbn-®s\\ kvt\\l-tØmsS \\ap-°n∂v A\\pkva-cn°mw sXmΩ-®\\pw tPmk-®\\pw Im¿Ωn-I-cmbv Znhy-_en a¨ ad™ ]q¿Δn-I¿°mbv A¿∏n-®p-ht√m Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw Xd-hm-Sn≥ ap‰-amsI ]¥-e-ßp-b¿∂p-ht√m a°-sf√mw kt¥m-j-tØm-sSmØp tN¿∂t√m kztZ-iØpw hntZ-iØpw hkn-®nSpw IpSpw-_-°m¿ ]m´p-]mSn B´-amSn D√-kn-°p-∂p. Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw Irjn-bnepw hnZy-bnepw apt∂-dp∂ a°-sf∂pw ss]XrIamw hnizm-ksØ ImØp-sIm-t≈Ww Xd-bn¬ kwK-a-an∂p km[y-am°pw ssZh-Øn\\v a°-fmb Rß-fnXm \\μn-tb-Ip-∂p. Hm XnØn-Ømcm XnØn-sXbv XnsØbv XI sXbv sXbvtXmw awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 121

tPmkn-s‚bpw Ip™ptam-fp-sSbpw 50-˛mw hnhm-l-hm¿jn-Iw (Syq¨: Im‰m-Sn-Ø-W-epw...) Xm\\m-\\m-\\m\\ X\\-\\m-\\-\\m\\ Xm\\m\\ Xm\\m\\m Xm\\m-\\m\\ tPmkv®m-b-s‚bpw sIm®-Ω-bp-tSbpw Ieym-W-hm¿jnIw BK-Xambv _‘p-°ƒ Iq´p-Im¿ H∂n-®p-IqSn A≥]Xmw hm¿jnIw sIt¶-a-ambv aXnbm-hn-s√m-cp-\\m-fnepw Cu \\s√mcp t\\cw ssIh-cn-In-se-√m¿°pw CXp-t]m-semcp `mKyw (tPmk- ®-v mbs‚bpw) Xd-bn¬ PnΩn-bp-sSbpw \\m©n-bp-tSbpw koa-¥-]p-{X\\mw tPmkv \\mSpw hoSpw hn´p hnZy-t\\-Sm≥ I∏-en¬ Im\\-Um-cm-Py-sØØn Adp-]-Xp-h¿jw ap≥]v Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn¬ (tPmk- ®v- mbs‚bpw..) ]T-\\hpw ITn-\\-{]-b-Xv\\-hp-ambn (tPmk- ®-v mbs‚bpw..) H≥]-Xp-h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´-h≥ F≥Pn-\\o-b-dmbn \\m´n-seØn kpμ-cn-bmb Ip™p-tam-fp-ambv Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-Xhpw k¥p-jvS-am°n ]md-bn¬ ]m∏-®≥ ˛ kmdmΩ X≥ (tPmk- ®-v mbs‚bpw..) Hma\\ ]p{Xnbmw Ip™p-tamfv kvt\\l-hn-izm-k-߃ ssIap-X-embv ]n.-Pn. _ncp-Zhpw t\\Sn-b-hƒ ho´nse H∂mw acp-tam-fmbv amdn kpJZp:J kan{i Pohn-X-Øn¬ (tPmk- ®-v mbs‚bpw..) At\\ym\\yw CWbpw XpW-bp-ambn ZmºXy \\uI Xpg-™p-ht√m A≥]Xp h¿j-߃ ]n∂n-´t√m BtcmKyw Bbp pw \\∑-Ifpw t\\cp∂p awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 122

D]-kw-lmcw Fs‚ 70-˛mw P∑-Zn-\\-tØmSv A\\p-_-‘n®v Hcp ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ F\\n°v km[n-®Xv Hcp Pohn-X-km-^-ey-ambn Rm≥ IcpX- p∂- p. Pq¨ H∂mwX- ob- Xn Fs‚ P∑Z- n\\- Ø- n¬ k]vXXn BtLm-jn-°-W-sa∂pw, A∂p-Xs∂ Cu ]pkvXIw {]Im-i\\w sNø-W-sa∂pw Rm≥ AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ sImtdmW F∂ alma- mc- nbpw XpS¿∂p≠mb tem°v UuWpw {]kn- ≤o-I-cWw Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. F¶nepw Pq¨am-k-Øn¬ Xs∂ CXv {]Im-i\\w sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn- °p-∂p. Isø-gp-Øp-{]Xn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm\\pw \\√ Hcp ktμiw \\¬Ip-hm\\pw k∑-\\ v ImWn® _lp-am-\\-s∏´ amXyp {]m¬ kmdn- t\\m-Sp≈ \\μnbpw IS-∏mSpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. Un.-‰n.-]nbpw, te Hu´pw sNbvXp-X∂ AIvk {Km^n-Ivknse •an≥ tPm-Wn\\pw at\\m-l-c-amb Ih¿ cq]-I-ev]\\ sNbvX Fs‚ aIƒ Znb-bv°pw, `¿Ømhv euk-Wpw {]tXyIw \\μn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.- Cu awK-e-bm{Xbn¬ Ft∂m-sSm∏w k©-cn® do\\-mbv°pw, a°ƒ°pw, sIm®p-a-°ƒ°pw Fs‚ A`n-\\-μ-\\-߃. awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 123

awKe- b- m{- XI- ƒ 124