Training on Prevention of Pollution

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION POTENTIAL SOURCES OF POLLUTION Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 2

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION POTENTIAL SOURCES OF POLLUTION – 1 REFUELLING Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 3

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION POTENTIAL SOURCES OF POLLUTION – 2 MAINTENANCE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 4

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION POTENTIAL SOURCES OF POLLUTION – 3 OPERATIONS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 5

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION POTENTIAL SOURCES OF POLLUTION – 4 FISH HANDLING Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 6

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT INTRODUCTION HOW POLLUTION ENTERS THE FOOD CHAIN Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 7

INTRODUCTION ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT BUT HOW CAN I HELP? THIS PRESENTATION WILL SHOW YOU HOW Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 8

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 1 REFUELLING REPLACEMENT OF ALL NON-APPROVED REFUELLING INFRASTRUCTURE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 9

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 1 REFUELLING EXAMPLES OF UNSUITABLE REFUELLING SYSTEMS LEADING TO LEAKAGES AND EVENTUAL SEEPAGE INTO THE SEA EXAMPLES OF NON-APPROVED REFUELLING INFRASTRUCTURE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 10

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 1 REFUELLING APPROVED AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE INFRASTRUCTURE OR, AS IN THE CASE OF THE PORT OF SARANDA Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 11

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 1 REFUELLING A 400 Lt/min AN 18,000 Lt FUEL STORAGE QUAY SIDE PUMP FACILITY COMPLETE WITH 20m RUBBER HOSE ALL FIRE & SAFETY PRECAUTIONS A NEW APPROVED COMMERCIAL REFUELLING FACILITY FOR VESSELS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 12

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE HULL AND ENGINE MAINTENANCE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 13

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE WASTES GENERATED BY THIS ACTIVITY HULL MAINTENANCE Mildly Toxic 1. Paint shavings when the hull is scrubbed Very Toxic 2. Paint cans with paint residue inside Very Toxic 3. Paint thinner cans with residue Toxic 4. Used sand paper, brushes and dirty rags Mildly ENGINE MAINTENANCE Very Toxic 1. Spent engine oil Very Toxic 2. Spent hydraulic fluid Mildly Toxic 3. Used oily rags, oil filters, hydraulic hoses Very Toxic 4. Spent lead-acid starter batteries Very Toxic 5. Oil cans HULL AND ENGINE MAINTENANCE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 14

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE POTENTIALLY TOXIC COMPOSITION OF PAINT Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 15

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE HEAVY METALS 1.LEAD 2.MERCURY 3.MANGANESE 4.CADMIUM6 HIGHLY TOXIC WASTES FROM BATTERIES Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 16

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE Typical wastes at slipways HULL AND ENGINE MAINTENANCE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 17

2 MAINTENANCE ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT Typical wastes inside ports HULL AND ENGINE MAINTENANCE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 18

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE CARELESSNESS INVARIABLY LEADS TO POLLUTION Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 19

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP SOLID TOXIC WASTES BIN Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 20

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE SPENT BATTERIES BIN Slide No 21 Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 2 MAINTENANCE SPENT ENGINE/HYDRAULIC OIL RECEPTACLE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 22

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS FISHING OPERATIONS AT SEA AND MOORING AT FISHING PORT Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 23

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT WASTES GENERATED BY THIS ACTIVITY 3 OPERATIONS AT SEA Very Toxic 1. Oily bilge water, oily residue from oiled parts Non Toxic 2. Dunnage, polystyrene boxes, plastic bags Non Toxic 3. Old netting, ropes, Non Toxic 4. Kitchen and toilet wastes MOORED INSIDE PORT Very Toxic 1. Oily bilge water, oily residue from oiled parts Non Toxic 2. Polystyrene boxes, plastic bags Non Toxic 3. Old netting, wire ropes, tyre fenders, chains Non Toxic 4. Outsize metal components, anchors, timber Non Toxic 5. Kitchen and toilet wastes FISHING OPERATIONS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 24

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT DO NOT PUMP SLOPS OVERBOARD 3 OPERATIONS AVOID FIX SPILLAGES LEAKAGES QUICKLY REDUCE OILY BILGE WATER (SLOPS) BY FIXING LEAKS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 25

3 OPERATIONS ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT POLYSTYRENE BOXES ARE ONLY MEANT FOR SINGLE USE TIMBER PLASTIC SINGLE USE PACKAGING SHOULD BE AVOIDED Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 26

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS Polystyrene boxes break easily and end up in the water. Timber boxes may be recycled by bakeries. Vessel above right is using a mix of timber and plastic boxes POLYSTYRENE BOXES ARE NOT RECYCLABLE – TIMBER IS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 27

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS TYPICAL SOLID WASTES LOST OVER THE SIDE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 28

3 OPERATIONS ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT Sea turtles ingest plastic flotsam, mistaking it for jelly fish, and die VESSELS MAY SUFFER DAMAGE FROM FLOTSAM Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 29

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS DEBRIS INSIDE THE PORT ALSO FOULS ANCHORS UP….. Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 30

3 OPERATIONS ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT All kinds of rope, wire rope and chains pose problems to dredger’s cutting equipment. Cutter suction dredging is not feasible in the presence of these objects ………….NECESSITATING EXPENSIVE GRAB DREDGING Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 31

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS ONLY A CRANE GRAB CAN DREDGE SUCH MATERIAL Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 32

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS BULKY NON TOXIC WASTES BIN Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 33

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS OILY BILGE WATER SEPARATOR Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 34

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT ENGINE OIL GREASE 3 OPERATIONS ALL MOVING PARTS AND WIRE ROPE SHOULD BE GREASED AND NOT OILED ELIMINATING DISPERSAL OF OIL INTO ENVIRONMENT Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 35

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 3 OPERATIONS CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF OILING MOVING PARTS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 36

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 4 FISH HANDLING FISH HANDLING AND PORT HYGENE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 37

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 4 FISH HANDLING THE PROPER WAY TO HANDLE WET FISH WASTES Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 38

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 4 FISH HANDLING SEA WATER FROM INSIDE THE PORT MUST NEVER BE USED TO RINSE FISH Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 39

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 4 FISH HANDLING ONLY FRESH WATER MUST BE USED INSIDE THE PORT Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 40

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT 4 FISH HANDLING THE PORT WILL BE PROVIDED WITH A RESERVOIR Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 41

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT OTHER BATTERIES TYRE FENDERS ENGINE OIL OIL FILTERS ALL ROPES & CHAIN BILGE OIL DIESEL FILTERS TORN NETS HYDRAULIC OILY RAGS PLASTIC BAGS OIL GUIDELINES OIL CANS PLASTIC PACKAGING PAINT CANS TIMBER CUTTINGS SOLVENTS STEEL CUTTINGS PAINT SCRAPINGS DIRTY BRUSHES THE PORT’S WASTES DISPOSAL CENTRE Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 42

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT GUIDELINES GALVANIC CORROSION IN HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 43

ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT GUIDELINES MOST LEAKS CAN BE TRACED BACK TO CORROSION OF DISSIMILAR METAL PARTS. ENSURE THAT HOSEFITTINGS ARE ALL OF THE SAME METAL, PREFERABLY STAINLESS STEEL. ISOLATE DISSIMIALR METALS WITH TEFLON TAPE GALVANIC CORROSION IN HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours Slide No 44

GUIDELINES ALBANIA PILOT FISHERIES PROJECT So you see my friends, with the new equipment we are getting, it is a simple matter of common sense. We have to act now to leave our children something for their future END Slide No 45 Prevention of pollution in fishing harbours