ຄະນິດສາດ_Math

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qfmu 48 dko;afcmd];’pk; !D 9qj’oe.-h];’pk;0v’czoj g9ap s^n glAofhkpgrnjv;afcmd];’pk ;0v’w,hcxho]5,j oUc]h;xP[mP[];’pk;0v’w,hcxhogs^QkoAoD dD CD 0D 7D 9D ];’pk;0v’cxho dD gmqkj da[];’pk;0v’cxho 0D ];’pk;0v’cxho 0D lAod;kj ];’pk;0v’cxho D D D D D ];’pk;0v’cxho 7D pk;d;kj ];’pk;0v’cxho D D D D D ];’pk;0v’cxho 7D lAod;jk];’pk;0v’cxho D D D D D ];’pk;0v’cxho ’D lAod;kj ];’pk;0v’cxho D D D D D ];’pk;0v’cxho 9D pk;d;kj ];’pk;0v’cxho D D D D D @D 9q’j ;afcmd];’pk;0v’cxho dF 0F CF c]t 9F 3fpgvqk];’ pk;0v’cxho 7F gxaosq;|j;pD dD 9D 7D 0D CD cxho dD pk;gmqkj da[ D D D gmnjv0v’cxho 7S cxho 0D pk;gmqkj da[ D D D gmnvj 0v’cxho 7S cxho CD pk;gmqkj da[ D D D gmnvj 0v’cxho 7S cxho 9D pk;gmqjkda[ D D D gmnjv0v’cxho 7S 144

#D 9qj’.-hg9hp]vdc[[w,h[aomaf Xd? c]t X0? grnvj ;afcmd];’ pk;0v’mjvo-n]j 5j,oUc]h;0Po.l8j k8t]k’D 1 2 3 4 5 6 Xd? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 X0? dD 0D CD 7D ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ w,h[aomaf mvj o-n j d 0 0 7 7 ’ C d [afmaf d [aomaf 0 ♦ 9qj’oe.-h[aomaf X0? grnjv;afcmdw,hcxho]5j,oUD dD cxho dD pk; * 0 D 7 D C D9D cxho 0D pk; D D D cxho 7D pk; D D D cxho CD pk; D D D cxho 9D pk; D D D 145

$D 9q’j la’gdfdko;afcmdglAo-n]j 5j,oUD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 d 0 7 C glAo-nj d pk; _ -a’8uc,afS glAo-nj 0 pk; !W -a’8uc,afS glAo-nj 7 pk; !! -a’8uc,afS glAo-nj C pk; !# -a’8uc,afD ♦ 9qj’oe.-hw,h[aomaf;afcmd];’pk;0v’mjvo-nj]5j,oUc]h;0Po.lj [jvo9Eg,afD d 0 C ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ l - 97 mjvo-nj d 0 pk; D D D -a’8uc,afS mvj o-nj 0 7 pk; D D D -a’8uc,afD mvj o-nj 7 C pk; D D D -a’8uc,afS mjvo-nj C 9 pk; D D D -a’8uc,afD mvj o-nj 9 l pk; D D D -a’8uc,afS mjvo-nj l - pk; D D D -a’8uc,afD &D 9q’j 0ufmjvo-njmu,j u];’pk;faj’]5,j oUD ♦ mvj o-nj dD ,u];’pk; & -a’8uc,afD ♦ mvj o-nj 0D ,u];’pk; ( -a’8uc,afD ♦ mjvo-nj 7D ,u];’pk; !W -a’8uc,afD 146

*D 9qj’oe.-hw,h[aomaf;afcmd];’pk;0v’I6[ly’j 0v’ ]5,j oUc]h; \\kp .lj7e8v[mu4j nd8hv’D @ -a’8uc,af # -a’8uc,af $ -a’8uc,af (D 9qj’oe.-hw,h[aomaf ;afcmd0hk’0v’I6[]5j,oU c]h;0Po.l[j jvo 9Eg,afD d 0 I6[9 t85]af 0hk’ d 0 gmqkj da[ D D D -a’8uc,afD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ d C 7 0 0hk’ d 0 gmqjkda[ D D D -a’8uc,afD I6[l ucj 9lkd 0hk’ 0 7 gmqjkda[ D D D -a’8uc,afD C 7 0hk’ dD 0 gmqkj da[ D D D -a’8uc,afD 0hk’ 0D 7 gmqjkda[ D D D -a’8uc,afD d 0hk’ 7D d gmqkj da[ D D D -a’8uc,afD I6[l k,c9 7 0 147

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ [qfmu 49 dko-aj’F dkozv’ !D 9qj’xP[mP[,;olko0v’\\kdw,h]5,j oU3fp.-h7ela[ |add;jkF g[qkd;jkD \\kd,U DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD \\kds5’j D \\kds5j’ DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD \\kd,UD @D \\kd[Uc8j]t|j;p,u,;olkogmqjkdaoD 9qj’la’gdfI6[c]h;xP[mP[ ,;olko3fp.-h7ela[ |add;jk F g[qkd;jkD \\kdlufk|adgmqjkda[\\kd[U * |;j pS \\kdlufk|add;kj \\kd,j;’D \\kdvb|adgmqkj da[\\kd[UDDDDDDDDDDDD \\;j p S \\kdoaf DDDDDDDDDDDD \\kdvbD \\kd,U|adgmqjkda[\\kd[U DDDDDDDDD |;j pS \\kds5’j DDDDDDDDDDDDDD \\kd,UD 148

#D 9’jq 9fa ]Po\\kdw,]h ,j5 o8U k,]ef[a 0v’ ,;olkoc8gj [kq sk|da D \\kddtmao \\kdlufk 100g 100g \\kdc8’ 100g 1 kg 200g 100g 100g 1 kg 100g 1 kg 500g 300g ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ $D 9qj’la’gdfI6[c]h;0Po ,;olko0v’ly’j 0v’c8]j tvao.lj [vj o9Eg,afD -Uo\\6|ad DDDDDDDDDDDD dy3]di k, 8vooE,ao|ad DDDDDDDD dy3]di k, \\kd]ewp|ad DDDDDDDDDDD dy3]di k, \\kddhP’|adDDDDDDDDDDDdy3]di k, xk|ad DDDDDDDDDDD dy3]di k, wd|j ad DDDDDDDDDD dy3]di k, 149

@&&W dddd @@WW dddd&D 9q’j la’gdfI6[c]h;0Po8n,j .lj[jvo9Eg,afF@@WW dddd@& dd @& dd &W dd @& dd @& dd @& dd !1 2@ &&WW dddd ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ &&WW dddd #3 4 $ ♦ 7qo\\kpg]d ! pqdoE|adwfh DDDDDDDDDDDDD dy3]di k, ♦ 7qo\\kpg]d @ pqdoE|adwfh DDDDDDDDDDDDD dy3]d i k, ♦ 7qo\\kpg]d # pqdoE|adwfh DDDDDDDDDDDDD dy3]d i k, ♦ 7qo\\kpg]d $ pqdoE|adwfh DDDDDDDDDDDDD dy3]d i k, *D mhk;lq,rvo,u\\kdoaf # |j;pM]t ! dy3]d^k, F ,u\\kds5’j $ |j;pM]t ! dy3]di k,D4k,;kj \\kdw,h0v’]k;ma’\\qf|a9addy 3]d i k, L 150

(D 9qj’la’gdfI6[c]h;0Po8n,j .l[j jvo9Eg,afD @ ]yf ! ]yf ! ]yf 9vd dtxJv’ 4hkoEg8a,dtxJv’oU9t,u DDDDDDDDDDD 9vd )D 9q’j la’gdfI6[c]h;xP[mP[3fpoe.-h7ela[ Xs^kpd;jkF |hvp d;jk? .l[j vj o9Eg,afD Xd? X0? ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ .-hdtxJv’oq,zv’fyo-kp fyo-kp & dtxJv’oq, fyo-kp $ dtxJv’oq, ♦ fyo-kp.o-k, X d ? DDDDDDDDDDDDD -k, X 0 ? ♦ fyo-kp.o-k, X 0 ? DDDDDDDDDDDDD -k, X d ? _D 9qj’la’gdfg7njv’zv’]5,j oUc]h;0Po8n,j .lj8k8t]k’D # ]yf !W ]yf @ ]yf & ]yf -nvj 5xtdvo 34fyo dt85d 75 341k’ [=]y,kf[ao95 # ]yf 151

gr’-kf -kf]k;8A’c8.j f,k ]k;m5dmq;j |hkg-uf-6l5f.9 Ij;,cI’Ij;,9yfI;j ,.9 lk,ad7udaogxaode]a’fP; gfaffjP;rhv,daodhk;|hk [6-k-6dPf0v’]k; lq’j glu,.-hlyfgxaog9Qk ]k;m5d-qogzqkj ltg\\urk[dao [+.sh/6’9addtraf c]tr;d0kp-kf g0Qk,k]q[d;o ]k;ma’,;o-6gvdt]kf vyflt]trk[ 0v’-kf]k;w;h 8aflyo.9 l6h-u’gvqkw- rk-kfdhk;wxlj67;k,;afmtokD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ