Bilingual Visual Dictionary - Japanese-English

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BILINGUAL VISUAL DICTIONARY

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BILINGUAL VISUAL DICTIONARY

London, New York, Melbourne, Munich, Delhi contents Senior Editor Angela Wilkes kenkō Project Art Editor Katie Eke health Production Editor Luca Frassinetti Production Controller Linda Dare gaishoku Managing Art Editor Lee Griffiths eating out Managing Editor Stephanie Farrrow goraku US Editor Jill Hamilton leisure Designed for Dorling Kindersley by WaltonCreative.com Art Editor Colin Walton, assisted by Tracy Musson Designers Peter Radcliffe, Earl Neish, Ann Cannings Picture Research Marissa Keating Language content for Dorling Kindersley by g-and-w PUBLISHING Managed by Jane Wightwick Translation by Kazumi Honda Layout by Mark Wightwick Editing by Cheryl Hutty First American Edition, 2011 Published in the United States by DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 11 12 13 14 15 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001—179043—May/2011 Copyright © 2011 Dorling Kindersley Limited All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-7566-7556-1 DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 or [email protected] Printed and bound in China by L. Rex Printing Co. Ltd. Discover more at www.dk.com

kono jiten nitsuite kono jiten no tsukaikata hito gaikan about the dictionary how to use this book people appearance katei shokumu kaimono tabemono home services shopping food gakushū shigoto kōtsū supōtsu study work transportation sports kankyō sankō shiryō sakuin shaji environment reference index acknowledgments

MOKUJI • CONTENTS katei • home sūpāmāketto 106 hito • people supermarket karada I body 12 jūtaku I house 58 yakkyoku I chemist 108 kao I face 14 te I hand 15 jūtaku-nai setsubi 60 hanaya I florist 110 ashi I foot 15 internal systems 16 shimbun hambaiten 112 kinniku I muscles 17 ima I living room 62 newsagent kokkaku I skeleton 18 naizō dainingu rūmu 64 kashiya 113 internal organs 20 confectioner dining room seishokuki 22 reproductive organs 24 daidokoro I kitchen 66 sonota no mise 114 other shops kazoku I family 25 chōri yōgu 68 ningen kankei 26 kitchenware relationships shinshitsu I bedroom 70 tabemono kanjō I emotions jinsei I life events yokushitsu I bathroom 72 • food kodomobeya I nursery 74 yutiriti rūmu 76 niku I meat 118 utility room sakana I fish 120 sagyōba I workshop 78 yasai I vegetables 122 dōgubako 80 kudamono I fruit 126 toolbox gaikan kokurui to mamerui 130 • appearance naisō kōji I decorating 82 grains and legumes kodomo fuku niwa I garden 84 hābu to 132 children’s clothing kōshinryō I herbs and spices 30 niwa no shokubutsu 86 dansei fuku garden plants binzume shokuhin 134 men’s clothing 32 bottled foods engei yōhin 88 josei fuku 34 garden tools women’s clothing nyūseihin 136 36 engei I gardening dairy produce sōshingu I accessories 38 90 40 kami I hair shokumu pan to komugiko 138 • services breads and flours biyō I beauty kēki to dezāto 140 cakes and desserts kinkyū sābisu 94 derikatessen 142 emergency services 96 delicatessen kenkō • health ginkō I bank nomimono I drinks 144 byōki I illness 44 komyunikēshon 98 communications isha I doctor 45 gaishoku • eating out kega I injury 46 hoteru I hotel 100 ōkyū teate I first aid 47 byōin I hospital 48 kafe I café 148 haisha I dentist 50 kaimono bā I bar 150 • shopping megane-ten I optician 51 resutoran I restaurant 152 ninshin I pregnancy 52 104 fāsuto fūdo 154 shoppingu sentā I shopping centre shussan I childbirth 53 fast food daitai ryōhō 54 depāto 105 chōshoku I breakfast 156 alternative therapy department store shokuji I dinner 158 6 nihongo • english

MOKUJI • CONTENTS gakushū • study basukettobōru 226 basketball gakkō I school 162 yakyū I baseball 228 sūgaku I math 164 tenisu I tennis 230 kagaku I science 166 gorufu I golf 232 daigaku 168 rikujō kyōgi 234 college track and field kakutōgi 236 combat sports shigoto • work suiei I swimming 238 jimusho I office 172 sēringu I sailing 240 kompyūta 176 computer jōba I horseback riding 242 ganseki I rocks 288 hōdō I media 178 tsuri I fishing 244 kōseki I minerals 289 dōbutsu I animals 290 hōritsu I law 180 sukī I skiing 246 shokubutsu I plants 296 shigai I town 298 nōjō I farm 182 ta no supōtsu 248 kenchiku I architecture 300 other sports kensetsu I construction 186 fittonesu I fitness 250 shokugyō I occupations 188 kōtsū goraku • leisure sankō shiryō • transportation gekijō I theater 254 • reference dōro I roads ōkesutora 256 basu I bus orchestra jidōsha I car 194 jikan I time 304 196 ōtobai 198 konsāto I concert 258 karendā I calendar 306 motorcycle 204 kankō I sightseeing 260 sūji I numbers 308 jitensha I bicycle 206 208 yagai katsudō 262 keiryō 310 ressha I train 210 outdoor activities weights and measures 212 kōkūki I aircraft 214 umibe I beach 264 sekai chizu 312 216 world map kūkō I airport kyampu I camping 266 fuhenkashi to fune I ship goraku kaden 268 home entertainment hangigo 320 kōwan I port shashin 270 I particles and antonyms photography benri na hyōgen 322 useful phrases gēmu I games 272 supōtsu bijutsu to kōgei 274 • sports arts and crafts amerikan futtobōru 220 kankyō 280 American football • environment 282 221 284 ragubī I rugby 222 uchūkūkan I space 286 sakkā I soccer 224 chikyū I Earth hokkē I hockey 225 chisei I landscape kuriketto I cricket kishō I weather nihongo • english 7

about the dictionary The use of pictures is proven to aid Pronuncation tips understanding and the retention of The pronunciation in the dictionary is information. Working on this principle, shown in the Romaji system. There are this highly illustrated English–Japanese some variations possible in Romaji, but we bilingual dictionary presents a large range have tried to use the most user-friendly of useful current vocabulary. transcription. The dictionary is divided thematically Many of the letters used in Romaji can and covers most aspects of the everyday be pronounced as they would be in English, world in detail, from the restaurant to the but some require special explanation: gym, the home to the workplace, outer space to the animal kingdom. You will r Never rolled; pronounced with the also find additional words and phrases tip of the tongue against the gum of for conversational use and for extending the upper front teeth your vocabulary. f Pronounced more with the lips and This is an essential reference tool for less with the teeth than its English anyone interested in languages—practical, equivalent stimulating, and easy-to-use. w A semi-vowel pronounced with A few things to note slack lips The three different writing systems of the Japanese script (Kanji, Katakana, and ts As in \"pits\" Hiragana) are employed in the dictionary following common usage. However, where ei As in \"pay\" or \"rein\" alternative usages exist for individual items of vocabulary (for example animals), we n/m The Japanese characters and have usually chosen to use Kanji since the are generally pronounced \"n\" as in pronunciation that follows will indicate san, but this changes to \"m\" the Katakana or Hiragana spellings. before the sounds \"b\" or \"p,\" e.g. kompyūta. The pronunciation included for the Japanese is shown in Romaji, the romanization system that is familiar to most learners of Japanese (see Pronunciation tips). The entries are always presented in the same order—Japanese, Romaji, English: chūshoku ryoken chūshoku ryoken Japanese vowels are pronounced short lunch passport lunch passport (v) Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the similar to the English \"pat/pet/pit/pot/put\". English, for example: However, they can also be lengthened. This is shown in the Japanese script by a shūkaku suru I harvest (v) dash ( ) and in the Romaji by a macron shūkaku suru I harvest (v) Each language also has its own index (flat line) over the vowel (ū). Lengthened at the back of the book. Here you can look up a word in either English or Romaji and vowels should have the sound sustained for be referred to the page number(s) where it appears. To reference the Japanese approximately twice the amount of time. characters, look up a word either in the Romaji or English index and then go to the In general, Japanese words do not page indicated. have a particular stress, or emphasis. Each syllable is stressed roughly equally. Take care also to pronounce the syllables separately; there are no \"silent\" letters. For example, kafe is pronounced \"ka-fay\" rather than \"kayf.\" 8 nihongo • english

how to use this book Whether you are learning a new language for business, pleasure, or in preparation for a vacation abroad, or are hoping to extend your vocabulary in an already familiar language, this dictionary is a valuable learning tool that you can use in a number of different ways. When learning a new language, look out for cognates (words that are alike in different languages) and derivations (words that share a common root in a particular language). You can also see where the languages have influenced each other. For example, English has imported some terms for food from Japanese but, in turn, has exported many terms used in technology and popular culture. Practical learning activities • As you move around your home, workplace, or college, try looking at the pages which cover that setting. You could then close the book, look around you and see how many of the objects and features you can name. • Make flashcards for yourself with English on one side and Japanese/Romaji on the other side. Carry the cards with you and test yourself frequently, making sure you shuffle them between each test. • Challenge yourself to write a story, letter, or dialogue using as many of the terms on a particular page as possible. This will help you retain the vocabulary and remember the spelling. If you want to build up to writing a longer text, start with sentences incorporating 2–3 words. • If you have a very visual memory, try drawing or tracing items from the book onto a piece of paper, then close the book and fill in the words below the picture. • Once you are more confident, pick out words in the foreign language index and see if you know what they mean before turning to the relevant page to check if you were right. nihongo • english 9



hito people

HITO • PEOPLE chikubi atama nipple head karada • body chibusa kubi breast neck uesuto mune waist chest heso hara navel abdomen zenwan koshi forearm hip futomomo seiki kokan thigh genitals groin hiza sune ashi knee shin leg josei ashi 12 dansei female foot male nihongo • english

HITO • PEOPLE kubisuji senaka nape back kata waki no shita shoulder armpit ude arm hiji senaka no kubomi elbow small of back tekubi shiri wrist buttock te hand fukurahagi calf ashikubi kakato ankle heel nihongo • english josei dansei female male 13

HITO • PEOPLE hitai forehead kao • face komekami kami temple hair me hifu eye skin hō mayuge cheek eyebrow hana no ana matsuge nostril eyelash kuchi mimi mouth ear ago hana jaw nose nihongo • english hokuro mole kuchibiru lip ago chin 14

HITO • PEOPLE shiwa sobakasu keana ekubo wrinkle freckle pore dimple te • hand nakayubi tsume middle finger nail kusuriyubi ring finger hitosashiyubi amakawa index finger cuticle koyubi little finger tekubi tenohira yubi no kansetsu wrist palm knuckle oyayubi kobushi thumb fist ashi • foot ashi no oyayubi ashi no tsume big toe toenail boshikyū ball ashiyubi ashi no koyubi toe little toe ashiura ashi no kō no uchigawa kakato ashikubi sole instep heel ankle ashi no kō 15 bridge tsuchifumazu arch nihongo • english

HITO • PEOPLE kinniku • muscles zentōkin kyōkin sankakukin sōbōkin frontal pectoral deltoid trapezius rokkankin kōhaikin intercostal latissimus dorsi nitōkin santōkin biceps triceps fukkin hamusutoringukin daidenkin abdominals hamstring buttock yontōkin akiresuken hifukukin quadriceps Achilles tendon calf 16 nihongo • english

HITO • PEOPLE kokkaku • skeleton sakotsu zugaikotsu collarbone skull kenkōkotsu gakkotsu keitsui shoulder blade jaw cervical vertebrae kyōkotsu jōwankotsu kyōtsui breast bone humerus thoracic vertebrae rokkotsu kyōkaku yōtsui rib ribcage lumbar vertebrae shakkotsu chūshukotsu bikotsu ulna metacarpal tailbone tōkotsu sebone radius spine kotsuban pelvis shitsugaikotsu daitaikotsu kansetsu • joint kneecap femur nankotsu cartilage hikotsu fibula keikotsu jintai tibia ligament chūsokkotsu hone ken metatarsal bone tendon nihongo • english 17

HITO • PEOPLE kōjōsen thyroid gland naizō • internal organs kikan kanzō windpipe liver hai jūnishichō lung duodenum shinzō heart jinzō kidney i stomach suizō pancreas hizō spleen shōchō small intestine nihongo • english daichō large intestine mōchō appendix 18

atama • head jōmyaku HITO • PEOPLE vein zentōdō zunō sinus brain kōgai palate intō pharynx shita tongue kōtōgai epiglottis kōtō larynx shokudō esophagus nodobotoke Adam’s apple nodo throat seitai vocal cords dōmyaku artery jintai keitō • ōkakumaku diaphragm kokyūki kei shōkaki kei junkan kei rimpa kei respiratory digestive cardiovascular lymphatic sen shinkei gland nerve hinyōki kei naibumpi kei shinkei kei seishokuki kei urinary endocrine nervous reproductive nihongo • english 19

HITO • PEOPLE seishokuki • reproductive organs rankan ranhō fallopian tube follicle ransō bōkō ovary bladder shikyū uterus kuritorisu clitoris nyōdō urethra shikyūkei cervix chitsu inshin vagina labia josei | female seishoku • reproduction kanrenyōgo • vocabulary seishi horumon funōshō ninshin dekiru sperm hormone impotent fertile ranshi hairan ninshin suru gekkei egg ovulation conceive menstruation funinshō seikō sei kansenshō infertile intercourse sexually transmitted disease jusei I fertilization nihongo • english 20

yusei kan shasei kan HITO • PEOPLE vas deferens ejaculatory nyō kan seinō duct ureter seminal vesicle zenritsusen penisu prostate penis chokuchō hōhi rectum foreskin seisō innō testis scrotum hinin • contraception dansei I male kyappu pessarī kondōmu ai yū dī piru cap diaphragm condom IUD oral contraceptives nihongo • english 21

HITO • PEOPLE kazoku • family sobo sofu grandmother grandfather oji oba chichi haha uncle (older/younger) aunt (older/younger) father mother itoko kyōdai shimai cousin brother sister yome musuko musume tsuma daughter-in-law son daughter wife mago musuko mago musume muko grandson granddaughter son-in-law 22 otto husband nihongo • english

HITO • PEOPLE kanrenyōgo • vocabulary shinrui ryōshin mago mama haha mama musuko haigūsha relatives parents grandchildren stepmother stepson partner sedai kodomo sofubo mama chichi mama musume futago generation children grandparents stepfather stepdaughter twins seichō dankai • stages gibo gifu mother-in-law father-in-law nyūji kodomo baby child gikyōdai giri no shimai brother-in-law sister-in-law otoko no ko onna no ko boy girl mei oi san otona niece nephew Mrs. adult tīn'ējā teenager keishō • titles san Mr. chan dansei josei Miss/Master man woman nihongo • english 23

HITO • PEOPLE ningen kankei • relationships manējā ashisutanto bijinesu pātonā koyōnushi jūgyōin dōryō manager assistant business partner employer employee colleague ofisu I office rinjin yūjin chijin pemparu neighbor friend acquaintance pen pal bōifurendo gārufurendo kon'yakusha kon'yakusha boyfriend girlfriend fiancé fiancée kappuru I couple kon'yaku-chū no kappuru I engaged couple 24 nihongo • english

HITO • PEOPLE kanjō • emotions bishō smile ureshī kanashī kōfun suru akiru happy sad excited bored shikame-zura frown odoroku kowagaru okoru konran suru surprised scared angry confused shimpai suru fuan hokoru jishin worried nervous proud confident kanrenyōgo • vocabulary rōbai suru warau tameiki o tsuku donaru upset laugh (v) sigh (v) shout (v) shōgeki o ukeru naku kizetsu suru akubi suru faint (v) yawn (v) shocked cry (v) hazukashī hanikamu embarrassed shy nihongo • english 25

HITO • PEOPLE jinsei • life events umareru nyūgaku suru tomodachi ni naru sotsugyō suru be born (v) start school (v) make friends (v) graduate (v) shūshoku suru ren'ai suru kekkon suru shussan suru get a job (v) fall in love (v) get married (v) have a baby (v) kanrenyōgo • vocabulary senrei yuigonjō o kaku christening make a will (v) kinembi shussei shōmeisho anniversary birth certificate imin suru kekkon hirōen emigrate (v) wedding reception kekkonshiki I wedding taishoku suru hanemūn retire (v) honeymoon shinu barumitsubā die (v) bar mitzvah rikon sōshiki divorce funeral 26 nihongo • english

oiwai • celebrations HITO • PEOPLE matsuri • festivals tanjō pātī kādo birthday party card tanjōbi purezento kurisumasu sugikoshimatsuri birthday present Christmas Passover shōgatsu kānibaru gyōretsu ramadān New Year carnival procession Ramadan ribon ribbon kanshasai fukkatsusai harowīn diwāri Thanksgiving Easter Halloween Diwali nihongo • english 27



gaikan appearance

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE kodomo fuku • children’s clothing akachan • baby sunōsūtsu snowsuit hadagi surīpusūtsu rompāsu yodarekake bodysuit sleeper romper bib bebīgurō onesie sunappu snap miton būti omutsu kami omutsu omutsu kabā mittens booties terrycloth diaper disposable diaper plastic pants yōji • toddler tīshatsu t-shirt ōbāōru overalls hiyokebō sun hat hanzubon sukāto shorts skirt epuron nihongo • english apron 30

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE kodomo • child ryukkusakku backpack wampīsu mafurā dress togurubotan scarf toggle fūdo jīpan anorakku hood jeans parka sandaru nagagutsu sandals rain boots natsu reinkōto aki daffurukōto fuyu summer raincoat fall duffel coat winter naitogaun bathrobe rogo logo sunīkā athletic shoes negurije sakkā-gi torakkusūtsu reginsu nightgown soccer uniform running suit leggings kanrenyōgo • surippa tennen sen'i sentakki de araemasuka? slippers natural fiber Is it machine washable? gōsei sen'i nisai-ji ni kiremasuka? synthetic fiber Will this fit a two-year-old? nemaki 31 nightwear nihongo • english

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE dansei fuku • men’s clothing eri raperu collar lapel nekutai beruto botanhōru tie belt buttonhole sodeguchi poketto cuff pocket uwagi botan jacket button zubon trousers sūtsu kōto uraji business suit coat lining kawagutsu leather kanrenyōgo • shoes waishatsu naitogaun torakkusūtsu nagai 32 shirt bathrobe running suit long kādigan shitagi reinkōto mijikai cardigan underwear raincoat short motto ōkī/chīsai saizu wa arimasuka? Do you have this in a larger/smaller size? shichaku dekimasuka? May I try this on? nihongo • english

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE buinekku v-neck marukubi round neck burezā supōtsu jaketto besuto blazer sports jacket vest tīshatsu t-shirt anorakku torēnā uindoburēkā parka sweatshirt windbreaker suettopantsu sweatpants sētā pajama hadagi kajuaruwea sweater pajamas undershirt casual wear tampan burīfu bokusāshōtsu kutsushita shorts briefs boxer shorts socks nihongo • english 33

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE josei fuku • jaketto nekkurain sutorappuresu jacket neckline strapless nuime nōsurību seam sleeveless sode kurubushi-take sleeve ankle length suso ibuningudoresu wampīsu hem evening gown dress kutsu sukāto nihongo • english shoes skirt 34 hiza-take burausu knee-length blouse surakkusu slacks pansuto pantyhose kajuaruwea casual wear

ranjerī • lingerie GAIKAN • APPEARANCE sutorappu kekkonshiki • wedding strap bēru veil rēsu lace būke bouquet naitogaun surippu kyamisōru torēn negligée slip brra camisole train gātā suspenders basuku sutokkingu pansuto wedingudoresu bustier stockings pantyhose wedding dress besuto kanrenyōgo vest • korusetto tērādo corset tailored gātā hōrutā nekku garter halter neck shorudāpaddo waiyā kappu shoulder pad underwired uesutobando supōtsu-yō burajā waistband sports bra burajā panti negurije kimono bra panties nightgown kimono nihongo • english 35

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE sōshingu • accessories bakkuru buckle e handle yakyūbō bōshi sukāfu beruto cap hat scarf belt sentan tip hankachi chōnekutai nekutaipin tebukuro kasa handkerchief bow tie tie clip gloves umbrella akusesarī • jewellery shinju no kubikazari string of pearls pendanto burōchi kafusubotan pendant brooch cufflink rinku kurasupu iyaringu link clasp earring yubiwa ring hōseki stone nekkuresu necklace udedokei watch buresuretto chēn hōseki-bako I jewelry box bracelet chain nihongo • english 36

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE baggu • bags tomegane sutorappu fastening shoulder strap satsuire saifu shorudābaggu totte wallet change purse shoulder bag handles ryokōkaban burīfukēsu handobaggu ryukkusakku duffle bag briefcase handbag backpack kutsu • shoes sunīkā athletic shoe kutsuhimo ana kutsuhimo bero eyelet lace tongue gomuzōri flip-flop kakato haikingu būtsu heel hiking boot kutsuzoko sole amiagegutsu kawagutsu lace-up leather shoe haihīru purattofōmu shūzu sandaru surippon tangutsu high-heeled shoe platform shoe sandal slip-on wingtip nihongo • english 37

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE kami • hair kushi comb kushi de suku kamiyui comb (v) hairdresser heaburashi shampū dai brush sink burashi o kakeru I brush (v) kyaku client yusugu katto suru arau I wash (v) rinse (v) cut (v) setto suru gaun set (v) cape burō suru blow dry (v) bihin • accessories headoraiyā hairdryer shampū kondishonā jeru heasupurē shampoo conditioner gel hairspray kāru airon hasami heabando kārā heapin curling iron scissors headband curler bobby pin 38 nihongo • english

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE kamigata • styles ribon ribbon ponītēru mitsuami furenchi purītsu odango osage ponytail braid french twist bun pigtails bobu botchangari kāru pāma sutorēto bob crop curly perm straight mōkon kanrenyōgo roots • seihatsu suru abura shitsu trim (v) greasy hairaito hageatama katsura sutorēto ni suru kansō shitsu highlights bald wig straighten (v) dry hea karā • colors tokoya futsū barber normal fuke tōhi dandruff scalp burondo burunetto akachairo akage edage heatai blonde brunette auburn ginger split ends hair tie kurokami gurē howaito sempatsu black gray white dyed nihongo • english 39

GAIKAN • APPEARANCE biyō • beauty heakarā mēkyappu • makeup hair dye aiburow penshiru eyebrow pencil aishadō aiburow burashi kenuki eye shadow eyebrow brush tweezers masukara rippu gurosu rippu burashi mascara lip gloss lip brush airainā eyeliner rippu rainā lip liner hōbeni burashi konshīrā blusher brush concealer fandēshon kompakuto mirā foundation mirror kuchibeni oshiroi lipstick face powder pafu powder puff kompakuto I compact 40 nihongo • english

esute • beauty treatments GAIKAN • APPEARANCE keshōhin • toiletries fēsu pakku facial mask sambeddo sunbed kurenzā keshōsui nyūeki cleanser toner moisturizer fēsharu kakushitsu jokyo suru facial exfoliate (v) serufu tanningu kurīmu kōsui ōdotoware eau de toilette self-tanning cream perfume wakkusu pedikyua wax pedicure manikyua • manicure kanrenyōgo • jokō eki hada no iro abura hada hiyake nail varnish remover complexion oily tan irojiro binkan hada irezumi fair sensitive tattoo iroguro tei-shigeki sei shiwa tori dark hypoallergenic anti-wrinkle tsume yasuri manikyua kansō hada iroai kotton bōru nail file nail varnish dry shade cotton balls tsumekiri-basami tsumekiri nail scissors nail clippers nihongo • english 41



kenkō health

KENKŌ • HEALTH byōki • zutsū hanaji seki headache nosebleed cough netsu I fever kushami kaze infuruenza sneeze cold flu kyūnyūki inhaler zensoku fukutsū hakike suitō hosshin asthma cramps nausea chickenpox rash kanrenyōgo • vocabulary geri diarrhea nōsotchū tōnyōbyō atopīsei hifuen okan haku stroke diabetes eczema chill vomit (v) hashika measles ketsuatsu arerugī kansen itsū tenkan blood pressure allergy infection stomach ache epilepsy otafukukaze mumps shinzōhossa kafunshō uirusu shisshin suru henzutsū heart attack hayfever virus faint (v) migraine 44 nihongo • english

KENKŌ • HEALTH isha • doctor shinsatsu • consultation isha rentogen byuā shinchō-kei doctor x-ray viewer height bar kanja kangofu patient nurse shohōsen prescription taijū-kei scale kanrenyōgo • vocabulary ketsuatsukei yoyaku yobō-sesshu blood pressure gauge appointment inoculation chōshinki shinryō-shitsu taionkei stethoscope doctor's office thermometer nihongo • english machiai-shitsu shinsatsu waiting room medical examination isha ni ikanakereba narimasen. I need to see a doctor. koko ga itai. It hurts here. ka'atsutai cuff 45

KENKŌ • HEALTH kega • injury sankakufu gibusu sling neck brace nenza I sprain kossetsu muchiuchishō fracture whiplash kirikizu surikizu aza toge cut abrasion bruise splinter hiyake yakedo kamikizu mushi-sasare sunburn burn bite sting kanrenyōgo • vocabulary jiko shukketsu chūdoku daijōbu deshōka? accident hemorrhage poisoning Will he/she be all right? kinkyūjitai mizubukure kanden doko ga itamimasuka? emergency blister electric shock Where does it hurt? kizu nōshintō tōbu gaishō kyūkyūsha o yonde kudasai. wound concussion head injury Please call an ambulance. 46 nihongo • english

ōkyū teate • first aid KENKŌ • HEALTH nankō shōdoku waipu ointment antiseptic wipe bandoēdo pinsetto adhesive bandage tweezers anzempin hasami safety pin scissors shōdoku eki hōtai antiseptic bandage itami-dome kyūkyūbako I first aid box analgesics gāze gauze bansōkō adhesive tape teate fukuboku I splint dressing kanrenyōgo • vocabulary shokku myakuhaku chissoku tasukete kudasai. shock pulse suru Please help. choke (v) kyūkyū sosei ishikifumei kokyū sakkin ōkyū teate no yarikata o shitte imasuka? resuscitation unconscious breathing sterile Do you know first aid? nihongo • english 47

KENKŌ • HEALTH byōin • hospital geka-i surgeon karute ketsueki kensa chart blood test masui-shi anesthesiologist kangofu nurse chūsha injection sharin-tsuki tanka shujutsu-shitsu gurney operating room yobidashi botan call button rentogen x-ray kinkyū chiryō-shitsu byōshitsu kurumaisu sukyan emergency room hospital room wheelchair scan kanrenyōgo • vocabulary shōni byōtō shūchū chiryō-shitsu children’s ward intensive care unit shujutsu tai'in menkai jikan gairaikanja operation discharged visiting hours koshitsu outpatient private room nyūin shinryōjo sanka byōtō nihongo • english admitted clinic maternity ward 48