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ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ7e4k,G !D oadIPo9tvvdc[[dkomqf]v’wfhco;.f ;kj rnf8hv’dkocImj kf.odkog8u[ .spjL @D dko.lxj J5p]q’wx.ofyos^kpgduowx vkfgIaf.shrnf8kpwfhF oadIPo7yf;kj gxaogrkt gsf.fL #D rnf9t,udko9tg]uog8u[.spwj ; s^n -hk,ao0Bo16dj a[xafw9.fcfLj $D g,vnj rnf,udko9tg]uog8u[.spj gIkq 9tl’a gdfgsoa ,oa ,udkoxPj ocx’.ol;j o.fcfLj 189

[qfmu #_ dkoln[rao0v’rnf rnf g,nvj 9tg]uog8u[.spgj 8a,0t|kfc]h; 9t,udkoln[rao c]t .shg-nhvco;8+MdaowxD 3fpm;jq wxc];h dkol[n roa 0v’rfn ,1u l6j v’c[[7Gn c[[vkwlgrf X,gu rf? c]t c[[[v+ kwl grf Xvtgrf? !D dkoln[raoc[[vkwlgrf dkoln[raoc[[vkwlgrf \\kpg4y’ dkoln[g-Nvmu,j udko];,8q;0v’95]a’grfz6h c]t grfc,Dj rnf,ufvd 9t,udkoln[raoc[[vkwlgrfD fvdw,h ovd9kd9t,ululaol;p’k, c]t [k’-toyfd=pa’,udyoj sv,c]h;F fvdw,ph ’a ,|u kh mlju e7oa 8r+ fn co;.fL c]t ,lu ;j oxtdv[sp’a cfLj dyf9tdeG lbdlklj;oxtdv[0v’fvdw,h !? la’gdfl;j oxtdv[0v’fvdw,h-toyf8kj ’Mmsuj kwfh.omhv’4oyj D @? cdtlj;oxtdv[c8j]t-Ao0v’fvdvvd7nG dk[fvdF du[fvdF gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,Dj ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ #? c8h,gvqkI6[fvdw,hf’ja dkj ; c]h;\\kp-lnj ;j oxtdv[8kj ’M.lDj { fvdw,h-toyf8kj ’M ,ul;j oxtdv[c8]j t1kj ’7ndao s^n 8kj ’daoco;.fL { fvdlq,[6ogrf c]t [+lq,[6ogrfc8d8kj ’Mdaoco;.fL g4’y ;kj fvdw,ch 8]j t-tofy 9t,Iu [6 Ikj ’F llu oa c8d8kj ’doa c83j fpm;jq wxc];h 9t,lu ;j o xtdv[7kh p7dn oa 7Gn dk[fvdF d[u fvdF gdlvozh6 c]t gdlvoc,j Xo[a 9kd-oA ovdlf5 g0kQ sk-oA .o?D fvdw,[h k’-tofy ,gu dlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j 1Ij6 ;j ,doa .ofvdfP; gvoU ;kj G fvdl,q [o6 grfD 8;q 1kj ’G fvdds5 ^k[F fvd\\kd,;j ’D fvdw,[h k’-toyfm,uj uc8gj dlvozh6 s^n gdlvoc,j rP’1kj ’ fP; gvUo;kj G fvd[+lq,[6ogrf 8q;1kj ’ fvdlk]uF fvdzad8eoyoD du[fvd pvfgdlvoc,j da[]tvv’gdlvoz6h du[fvd du[fvd dhko-6da[]tvv’ da[]tvv’ pvfgd dhko-6gd gdlvoz6h gdlvoz6h lvoc,j dk[fvd lvoc,j dk[fvd dhko-6 dk[fvd Ia’w0j g,fa w0j da[]tvv’gdlvoz6h g,fa w0j Ia’w0j dhkoffvvdd[f+lvq,d[z6o6h grfvfdXzf6h vdd8hkoefovyod? fvdlq,[6ogrf I6[ #_D! l;j oxtdv[0v’fvdw,h 190

@D lj;oxtdv[0v’gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j dyf9tdeG lbdlkgdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j { oadIPo7yf;kj gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,xj tdv[fh;pspa’cfLj { oadIPo7yf;kj c,oj vtw;pt;t.f0v’rnf ,u|hkmulj e7ao0v’dkoln[raoL { fvdw,h-toyf8kj ’dao,ugdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,7j ndao s^n 8kj ’daoco;.fL !? g]nvdgvkq fvdw,[h k’-toyfm,uj u.omvh ’4oyj D @? cdtdk[fvd c]t du[fvdvvdF 9kdoAola’gdfl;j oxtdv[0v’gdlvoz6h rhv,ma’ c8,h I[6 D #? g7ktgdlvoz6h.lgj 9hpfe c]h;lvj ’g[y’j fh;pc;oj 0tspkp s^n dhv’95]tmafD $? .-hw,h s^n oU;,npvj ’gdlvoz6hgmy’g9hpfeF la’gdf c]t [aombdD &? cdtdkh o-g6 dlvozvh6 vd.s\\h fq grvnj 9tl’a gdfgdlvoc,j c];h c8,h I[6 D *? gvqk,uf]k,zkj gdlvoc,j8k,mk’pk;c8dj qd9qog4y’xkpc]h;la’gdfIa’w0j c]t g,fa w01j r6j kp.oD ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ 3fpm;jq wx fvdw,8h kj ’-tofy doa 9t,gu dlvozh6 c]t gdlvoc,8j kj ’doa F c8dj ,= lu ;j oxtdv[ mujle7ao7ndaog-ajoG gdlvoz6hxtdv[fh;p dhko-6da[]tvv’gdlvo c]t da[]tvv’gdlvoz6hF l;j ogdlvoc,xj tdv[fh;ppvfgdlvoF dhkogdlvo c]t Ia’w0mj ,uj ug,afw0oj hvpMD da[]tvv’gdlvoz6h pvfgdlvoc,j dhkogdlvoc,j dhkogdlvoz6h Ia’w0j g,afw0j dD l;j oxtdv[0v’gdlvoz6h 0D l;j oxtdv[0v’gdlvoc,j I6[ #_D@ gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j ,u7;k,le7oa 8+dkoln[roa 0v’rnf,ufvdD dkoln[roa 0v’rnf ,ufvdg]uj,gduf0Bo g,nvj ]tvv’gdlvozh6cdjc]h;F da[]tvv’gdlvo9tc8dvvdF s^a’9kdoAo ]tvv’gdlvoz9h6 t8dq .lpj vfgdlvoc,Fj 0t[;odkof’ja dkj ;ogU voU ;kj G dkoxtl,q ]tvv’gdlvoD 191

dkoxtl,q ]tvv’gdlvo vkf9tgdfu 0oB rkp.ofvdfP;doa sn^ 8kj ’fvd.o8oQ fP;doa sn^ 8kj ’8oQ 3fpvkwl]q,F oEF 7qo c]t lafvnoj MD oadIPo7yf;kj g,vnj ,udkoxtlq,]tvv’gdlvoc]h; 9t,uspa’gduf0BoL s^a’9kd]tvv’gdlvoz6h8qd.ljpvfgdlvoc,j c]h;wfhIa[7;k,-j5,d=9tgIaf.sh]tvv’ gdlvoz6h’vdvvdgxaos^vfpk;]q’wx 8k,dhkogdlvoc,j g0Qkwxxtlq,da[95]a’w0j.og,afw0j g-’yj gvUo;kj dkoxt8ylqomyD s^a’9kd,udkoxt8ylqomyc]h;F g,afw0dj =0tspkp8q; dkpgxaog,af s^n cdoj D ]tvv’gdlvoz6h s^vf]tvv’gdlvomuj’vd dhkogdlvoc,j ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ g9hpsh5,Ia’w0j g,afw0j w0j I6[ #_D# dkoxt8ylqomy dkoxtlq,]tvv’gdlvolk,kfgduf0Bo 3fpme,t-kf c]t fh;p,to5fD oda IPo7fy ;kj dkoxtl,q ]tvv’gdlvo 3fpme,t-kf ,uzqofu c]t zqoglpco;.fL dkoxtlq,]tvv’gdlvo3fpme,t-kfoAo gIqk[+lk,kfdeoqfwfh;kj 8Qo.\\mj wuj fh9tgxao roa fu sn^ [F+ ltooA g,vjn gIkq 8vh ’dkoroa m,ju 7u o5 otrk[fFu .szh oq zt]fy l’6 F ,7u ;k,8kh omkortpkfF g\\ktl,q 8l+ trk[foy 2kh vkdkf0v’c8]j tmvh ’4ojy c]t grvjn xt3spfmk’dkodtglf gIkq 8vh ’ 7afg]nvdraomu,j u]adltot8k,7;k,8hv’dko 3fp-;j p4kj p]tvv’gdlvo9kdraor+ ]q’l6pj vf gdlvo0v’roa c,j g-’jy m’a lv’gxoa roa mgju Ikq 8vh ’dkoD ovd9kddkol[n roa c[[vkwlgrfc];h oda IPo7fy ;kj p’a ,du koxtl,q roa c[[.f vdu cfLj 192

ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ#D dkoln[raoc[[[+vkwlgrf dkoln[raoc[[[+vkwlgrf \\kpg4y’ dkoln[g-Nvm[uj +,udko];,8q;0v’95]a’ln[raogrf z6h c]t grfc,j c8vj kwlvtw;pt;t8kj ’M0v’rnfg-aoj G IkdF .[F dy’j F ’kj sn^ dhkoD dkol[n g-vN c[[[v+ kwlgrf ,su k^ pc[[g-oja G dko8d+ ’jy F 8’+ kj F dkoc8d|+ X8oQ wzFj 8oQ d;h pF wIfik?F dkolhk’ltx= Xzadd6fF gsafF w7? c]t dko[e]5’]hP’3fpme,t-kf Xzad|vd?D .o-u;yfxt9e;ao oadIPovkfg7updhkg,afrnf sn^ g7upgsao|+0v’rnf[k’-toyfF g,af sn^ |+ gskjq^ ooA 8,+ k9tg8[u .spdj kpgxoa rfn 8oQ .\\j g-’jy gsoa wf;h kj l’jy m,ju -u ;u fy lk,kfl[n roa .sdh egofu ]d6 s^ko mu,j u]adltot7hkp7nda[ly’j mu,j u-u;yfgfu,wfh 8q;1kj ’G |+8Qodh;p c]t vnoj MD 7e4k,G !D l;j o8kj ’M0v’fvdw,h,uspa’cfLj c8]j tl;j o,u|hkmucj o;.fL @D 4kh 8vh ’dkoxtl,q roa rfn -tofy .f|’jb .s,h ]u da ltotmfju su ^kp1kj ’];,doa 1.6j o8oQ fP; daoF oadIPo7yf;kj 9tgIafwfhco;.fL #D .shoadIPoxP[mP[0=hc8d8kj ’]ts;j k’dkoln[rao0v’rnfc[[vkwlgrf c]t [+ vkwlgrf;kj dkoln[roa c[[.f9t.szh oq fus^kpd;kj .oc’0j v’dkoIda lkroa fu0v’ rnf grktgsf.fL $D fvdlq,[6ogrf c]t [+lq,[6ogrf ,u7;k,\\kpco;.fL &D dkoxtlq,rao ]ts;kj ’gdlvoz6h c]t gdlvoc,j gduf0Bowfhco;.fL 193

[qfmu $W ;ymudko0tspkp c]t xa[x5’co;raornf !D dko0tspkpco;raornf dko0tspkpco;roa rfn \\kpg4’y dkogr,ju xt],y ko0v’8oQ rfn F 3fp[+wf]h ;,g4’y dko gr,uj xt]y,ko8oQ rnf f;h p;ymudkopdq pkh p,k9kdcs^’j vonj MD dko0tspkpco;roa rfn ovd9kd.-ch doj c];h grojy p’a 0tspkproa 3fp.-lh ;j o8kj ’M0v’ rnf g-aoj G IkdF sq;F ]eF ’kj F dy’j F .[ c]t vnoj M g-y’j ,us^kp;ymufa’j oUG dkoxad-eF dko8yf8kF 8+d’yj F 8+’kj gxoa 8oQ D dko8+d’yj dko8+d’yj c[[lP[s^Y, ສະຫງສ.ວວນ.ລິສຂະສິດ dko8+dy’j c[[lP[gxnvd czjg-Nvfh;pIkdsq; dko8yf8k czjg-Nvfh;p.[ I6[ $WD! dko0tspkpraornfI6[c[[8kj ’M 194