Prasanskaran Pragati, Varsh 6, Ank 1, 2022

v/kZokfÔZd jktHkkÔk if=dk o\"kZ 6] vad 1] tuojh&twu 2022 lEiknd e.My MkW- ufpdsr dksrokyhokys MkW- e‘nqyk nsoh MkW- nhfidk xksLokeh Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV Hkk-—-vuq-i-&dsUnzh; dVkbZ&mijkUr vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼lhQsV½ Mkd ?kj% ih-,-;w- dSEil] yqf/k;kuk & 141004 ¼iatkc½

© Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV] yqf/k;kuk LkanHkZ ufpdrs dkrs okyhoky]s e`nyq k Mh- ,oa nhfidk xkLs okeh ¼2022½ ilz La dj.k ixz fr&v/koZ kf\"kdZ jktHkk\"kk if=dk ¼tuojh&tuw ½ o\"kZ 6] vda 1] dyq i`\"B 1&114A laLFkku jktHkk\"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr o\"kZ 2022 ds lnL;] lhQsV] yqf/k;kuk v/;{k lnL; lnL; lfpo MkW- ufpdsr dksrokyhokys MkW- e‘nqyk nsoh Jh fodkl dqekj funs’kd iz/kku oSKkfud izHkkjh jktHkk\"kk izdks\"B Jh vkj- lh- eh.kk eq[; iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh Jh eUuh yky foÙk o ys[kk vf/kdkjh MkW- js.kq ckyk—\".ku oSKkfud laLFkku jktHkk\"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr o\"kZ 2022 ds lnL;] lhQsV] vcksgj v/;{k lnL; lnL; lfpo MkW- jes’k dqekj MkW- :isanz dkSj Jh iou dqekj izHkkjh] lhQsV] vcksgj x`g foKku fo'ks\"kK lgk- iz’kklfud vf/kdkjh MkW- jkts'k dqekj lgk;d eq[; rduhdh vf/kdkjh izlaLdj.k izxfr vLohdj.k avd 1] 2022 izdkf’kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkjksa ,oa vk¡dM+ksa vkfn ds fy, ys[kd iw.kZ:is.k mÙkjnk;h gSaA bl fgUnh if=dk esa izdkf’kr lkexzh dks vU;= izdk’ku ;k izLrqfr gsrq funs’kd] lhQsV dh vuqefr vko’;d gSA

Lora=rk dh 75oha o\"kZxkaB ij vktknh dk ve‘r egksRlo ekurs gq, —f\"k {ks= esa layXu gj Hkkjroklh iwjh rUe;rk ls ns’k dh [kk| ,oa iks\"k.k lqj{kk fuèkkZj.k esa viuk cgqewY; ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh vk; esa vk’kkrhr o‘f) ,oa mUgsa vkRefuHkZj cukus ds fy, Hkkjrh; —f\"k vuqlaèkku laLFkku dh çfrc)rk ds lkFk&lkFk] Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV lLa Fkku] yfq èk;kuk] —f\"k çlLa dj.k grs q mUur çk|S kfs xfd;kas ds ekè;e ls —f\"k mit ds LekVZ icz /a ku eas egRoi.w kZ ;kxs nku ns jgk gAS Qly dVkbZ ds mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh] lHkh —f\"k vkSj lac) {ks=ksa dh dVkbZ ds ckn dh {kfr dks de djus] —f\"k ds fofoèkhdj.k vkSj O;kolk;hdj.k] —f\"k mRiknksa ds ewY; laoèkZu] [kk| mRiknksa dh Hk.Mkj.k vofèk dks c<+kus] mRiknu {ks=ksa esa gh jkstxkj l‘tu dks lqfuf’pr djus esa viuh fof’k\"V Hkwfedk ds fy, lhQsV laLFkku fujarj ç;kljr gSA orZeku le; esa] —f\"k mRiknu esa vkfèkD; LFkkfir djus esa ge fujarj lQy gksrs tk jgs gSa] ysfdu fQj Hkh dVkbZ mijkar dbZ ckj mÙke lkèkuksa ds vHkko esa Hkkjh uqdlku ds dkj.k dqN oLrqvksa dh ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds chp vlekurk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV laLFkku }kjk fd;s x, vè;;uksa us vuqeku yxk;k gS fd fofHkUu —f\"k mit esa mRiknu ds ckn dk uqdlku çfr o\"kZ yXkHkx 1]00]000 djksM+ #i;s rd gSA bl {kfr dks de djus vkSj fdlkuksa dh vk; esa vk’kkrhr o‘f) dks —f\"k] ckxokuh] eRL; ikyu vkSj i’kqèku mit ds mfpr dVkbZ&mijkar çcaèku ,oa çlaLdj.k }kjk lqfuf’pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh fn’kk esa dk;Z djrs gq, lhQsV laLFkku us rhoz xfr ls vkstksu mRiknu rFkk 'kq) vkWDlhtu dk mRiknu djus ds fy,] çs’kj fLoax vfèk’kks\"k.k çkS|ksfxdh ds fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr] vkWDlhtu ladsanzd ¼dUlsaVªsVj½ fodflr fd;k gS tks yxHkx 90 izfr’kr 'kq)rk okyh ladsafær vkWDlhtu dk mRiknu dj ldrk gSA 'kq) vkWDlhtu ls rhoz xfr ls vkstksu mRiknu djds bldk mi;ksx [kk| çlaLdj.k vkSj laj{k.k esa ,d dhVk.kquk’kd ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA Qy vkSj lCth çlaLdj.k esa vkstksu dk mi;ksx vDlj jksxtud lw{ethoksa dks fuf\"Ø; djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vkstksu esa vukt HkaMkj.k dhVksa dks ekjus vkSj ek;dksVkWfDlu dks voØe.k djus dh Hkh {kerk gSA orZeku esa [kk| mRiknksa dks rS;kj djus dh ijaijkxr fofèk;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk] f=vk;keh ¼Fkzh Mh½ [kk| fçafVax rduhd Hkh çfpfyr gks jgh gS ftlds }kjk uohu [kk| inkFkksZa dks vklkuh ls cuk;k tk ldrk gAS Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vax ,d vkèkfq ud jksckfs VDl&fu;af=r çfØ;k gS] ftlesa lkW¶Vos;j }kjk igys ls rS;kj Fkzh Mh ekWMy ds le:i] fo’ks\"k fçaVj dk ç;ksx dj [kk| mRikn dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA bl rduhd }kjk u dsoy [kk| inkFkksZa dks dykRed vkdkj çnku fd;k tk ldrk gS] vfirq O;fDrxr iks\"k.k vko’;drkvksa ds vuqlkj Hkh vfHkuo [kk| mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k ljyrk ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl fo\"k; ij çlaLdj.k çxfr ds bl vad esa ^Hkkstu ds fy, f=&vk;keh eqæ.k ;kfu fd Fkzh Mh fizafVax ds vuqç;ksx* ij nh xà rduhdh tkudkjh Ó¨ÌdrkZv¨a ds fy, vo’; gh mi;ksxh gksxhA oSf’od mRiknu esa 21 izfr’kr ls vfèkd mRiknu ds lkFk] pkoy vfèkdka’k xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh çR;{k ;k ijks{k :i ls vkthfodk dk ,d eq[; lzksr gSA pkoy ds ewY; laoèkZu gsrq çlaLdj.k vfrvko’;d gSA çlaLdj.k ds nkSjku xq.koÙkk;qDr pkoy dh vfèkdre çkfIr ,oa Hk.Mkj.k ds nkSjku fcuk ek=kRed ,oa xq.kkRed {kfr ds pkoyksa dks yEcs le; rd Hk.Mkj.k gsrq lHkh vko’;d dne mBk;s tkus pkfg,A lkFk gh èkku çlLa dj.k ds nkjS ku çkIr mi mRiknkas dks ^’kUw ; O;Fk*Z ;kfu fd ^thjks oLs V* dh voèkkj.kk dks viukrs gq,] çR;sd Hkkx dk leqfpr mi;ksx fdlkuksa ,oa lHkh fgrèkkjdksa ds ykHk gsrq vfr egRoiw.kZ gSA vylh ds rsy esa 50 izfr’kr ls Hkh vf/kd vYQk&fyuksysfud vEy dh ek=k gksus ds dkj.k] bldks vksesxk&3 olh; vEy ds lcls le‘) 'kkdkgkjh lzksrksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gS fdUrq vksesxk&3 olh; vEy dh vkWDlhdj.k ds çfr vfèkd laosnu’khyrk ds dkj.k bldk mi;ksx lhfer gS ftls ,udSIlqys’ku izfØ;k ds ek/;e ls fLFkj fd;k tk ldrk gS( ftlls lacafÌr tkudkjh bl vad e— çLrqr dh tk jgh gAS [kk| inkFkksZa esa Lokn dh n‘f\"V ls phuh dk fo’ks\"k LFkku gS ftls Hkkjr esa çk;% xUus ls çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA 'kdZjk nsus okyh Qlyksa esa xUus ds ckn pqdUnj dk LFkku vkrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd fo’o ds dqy phuh mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 çfr’kr Hkkx pqdUnj }kjk rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA xUus dh rqyuk esa pqdUnj dh Qly rS;kj gksus esa de le; yxus ds dkj.k] pqdUnj dk phuh çkIr djus ds fy, çlaLdj.k bl {ks= ds lHkh fgr/kkjdksa ds fy, ykHkizn gks ldrk gS] ftldk laf{kIr fooj.k bl vad esa çLrqr fd;k

tk jgk gAS eYw ;&loa fèkrZ m\"V&ª nXq èk mRikn] ekla dk LoPN mRiknu] [kk| m|kxs eas u, mRikn fodkl ds fy, rduhdh vkjS okf.kfT;d vko’;drk,a] vkfn fo\"k;ksa ls lacafÌr] çlaLdj.k çxfr ds bl vad esa çLrqr tkudkjh ikBd¨a d¨ vo’; gh KkuoÌZd ,oa j¨pd çrhr g¨xhA fdlkuksa dks de ykxr esa vfèkd iSnkokj vkSj mit dh vPNh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k foi.ku ds nkSjku mlds vPNs nke izkIr djus ds fy,] çk—frd [ksrh ,d Js\"B fodYi gks ldrk gSA ^izlaLdj.k izxfr* if=dk ds bal vad esa ^çk—frd [ksrh* dh i)fr ij nh x;h tkudkjh] dsoy fdlkuksa ds fy, gh ugha vfirq iks\"k.k okfVdk vkSj xeyksa esa lCth mxkus okys ifjokj Hkh ykHk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA vk; vkjS jkts xkj lt‘ u ds fy, Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs fodflr —f\"k vkèkkfjr çk|S kfs xfd;kas ls ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, —f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u dsaæ] yÄq vkSj eè;e Lrj ds m|ksxksa gsrq rduhdh ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa@m|fe;ksa@csjkstxkj ;qokvksa@efgyk m|fe;ksa dks laLFkku dh vU; lsok,a Hkh çnku djrk gSA lhQsV laLFkku esa miyCèk ^—f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u dsaæ* dh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa izLrqr ys[k u, {kerkoku ;qokvksa vkSj m|fe;ksa dks dkS’ky fodkl çf’k{k.k ,oa [kk| çlaLdj.k O;olk;h@m|eh cuus dh fn’kk esa vo’; gh izsfjr djsxkA bl laca/k esa esjh lHkh ;qokv¨a] laHkkfor m|fe;ksa ,oa —fÔ {ks= esa layXu HkkbZ”cguksa ls vihy gS fd os lhQsV laLFkku ;k vius fudVre fdlh Hkh —fÔ foKku dsUnz esa tkdj —fÔ izlaLdj.k ds {ks= esa miyC/k rduhdh tkudkjh izkIr dj izlaLdj.k dks ,d O;olk; ds :i esa viuk,a ,oa vkfFkZd ykHk vftZr djsaA lhQsV laLÉku çlaLdjÆ vfÒ;kaf=dh ,oa ç©|¨fxdh ds Õs= e— Ó¨Ì ,oa fodkl ds dk;¨± ds lkÉ&lkÉ jktHkk\"kk fgUnh ds çpkj çlkj e— Òh viuh vge Òwfedk vnk dj jgk gSA jktHkk\"kk fgUnh e— çdkfÓr ^izlaLdj.k izxfr* Hkh blh fn’kk esa mBk;k x;k ,d laxfBr ç;kl gS ftlesa izlaLdj.k lEcU/kh tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk] deZpkfj;ksa ds chp ys[ku esa jpukRedrk d¨ c<+kok nsus ds fy, jktHkk\"kk fganh e— —fÔ Õs= ds lkÉ&lkÉ vU; foÔ;¨a ij Òh ys lfEefyr fd, tkrs gSaA vr% lHkh ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os vius cgqewY; lq>koksa ls gesa fujarj voxr djkrs jgsaA oSKkfudksa] rduhdh vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa —fÔ {ks= esa laYkXu lHkh 'kks/kdrkZvksa ls Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd vki vius 'kks/k {ks=ksa ls lEcfU/kr rduhdh tkudkjh ij vk/kkfjr ys[kksa dks ljy fgUnh Hkk\"kk esa jktHkkÔk if=dk&^izlaLdj.k izxfr* gsrq Hkstdj lhQsV laLFkku ds bl iz;kl dks lQy cukus esa viuk cgqewY; lg;ksx vo’; nsaA vki ds lg;ksx ls ge jktHkk\"kk fganh dks vkSj vfèkd lwpukijd vkSj rduhdh {ks= esa Hkh lqn‘<+ cukus ds fy, ges’kk ç;kljr jgsaxsA ^izlaLdj.k izxfr ¥ ds bl vad esa izdkf’kr ys[kksa ds lHkh ys[kdksa ,oa lEcfU/kr laLFkkuksa dk eSa vkHkkjh gw¡ ftuds ys[kksa dks bl if=dk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA lEiknd e.My ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks muds bl ljkguh; iz;kl ds fy, eSa c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj izlaLdj.k izxfr ds bl vad dks vkidks izLrqr djrs gq, xkSjokfUor gw¡A ¼ufpdsr dksrokyhokys½

Ø-l- vkys[k i‘\"B 1- rhoz vkSj mPp lkaærk okyh vkstksu mRiknu gsrq 1 lhQsV }kjk fodflr vkWDlhtu ladsaæd Hkiw æas ,e- ?kkMs d+ h] ;kxs ’s k HkkLdj dkyuj] d-s ujl;S k ,oa ufpdrs dkrs okyhokys 2- Hkkstu ds fy, f=&vk;keh eqæ.k ¼Fkzh Mh fizafVax½% eqæ.k 7 rduhd vkSj vuqç;ksx yhuk deq kjh] ekfs udk 'kek]Z uhye mikè;k; ,oa nhfidk xkLs okeh 3- pkoy dk izlaLdj.k vkSj ewY;o/kZu 19 e`nyq k Mh-] Lokfr lBs h] vkj-d-s fo'odekZ ,oa yhuk deq kjh 4- vylh ds rsy ds lw{edSIlwy dk fodkl ,oa fo’ksÔrk,a 35 ekfs udk 'kekZ ,oa çekns fHkoklus rkEcM+s 5- pqdanj dk phuh gsrq izlaLdj.k ,oa ewY;lao/kZu 44 o#pk feJk ,oa ,-d-s eYy 6- ewY;&laofèkZr m\"Vª&nqXèk mRikn ,oa O;kolkf;d laHkkouk,¡ 53 vferk jta u] edq uh deq kjh ,oa ohjUs æ deq kj fo’ukbs Z 7- oSKkfud i’kqoèk vkSj ekal dk LoPN mRiknu 61 lra k\"s k mikè;k;] lkjS Hk deq kj yLdj] çfrHkk xkxs kbs ]Z nhif’k[kk nms jh ,oa vda jq nkl 8- [kk| m|ksx esa u, mRikn fodkl ds fy, rduhdh vkSj 68 okf.kfT;d vko’;drk,a uofufèk fNdkjk] vfuy i?a kky ,oa xkjS o pkèS kjh 9- dVkbZ mijkra çlLa dj.k ,oa eYw ; loa èkuZ eas —f\"k O;olk; 77 Å\"ek;u ds ekè;e ls dkS’ky vkSj m|ferk fodkl jta hr flga ,oa e‘nyq k Mh- 10- çk—frd [krs h% fdlkukas ds fy, ,d fo’k)q oKS kfud i)fr 87 ,-ch- flga ] vk’kk lkg]w t-s d-s Bkdjq ,oa ,-d-s ik=

Ø-l- vkys[k i‘\"B 95 11- xzkeh.k d‘fÔ ekSle lsok% fdlkuksa ds fy, ubZ igy dju NkcMk+ ] ihz rh eexbZ ,oa eukts deq kj 12- bUVjusV ds ;qx esa iqLrdky; dh mi;ksfxrk 102 vk’kh\"k flga ;kno] lxa hrk JhokLro] vk’krq k\"s k deq kj eYy ,oa cãz çdk’k 104 13- izsjd dgkfu;k¡ 110 14- LFkk;h LraHk 113 114 'kCn dks\"k% vaxzst+h ls fgUnh m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe laLFkku ds izdk'ku

Hkwisaæ ,e- ?kksM+dh] ;ksxs’k HkkLdj dkyuj] ds- ujlS;k ,oa ufpdsr dksrokyhokys Hkk-—-vu-q i-&dUs æh; dVkb&Z mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh lLa Fkku] yfq /k;kuk] ita kc vkts kus ¼vks ½ vR;fèkd çfrfØ;k’khy vkjS ,d etcrw vkDW lhdj.k ,tVas g]S ftls ;uw kbVMs LVVs l~ ,uok;ueZ Vas y çkVs Ds ’ku 3 ,tlas h ¼;-w ,l-b-Z ih-,-½ }kjk ^th-vkj-,-,l-¥ ¼vkerkjS ij ljq f{kr ds :i eas ekU;rk çkIr½ ds :i eas oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gAS nfq u;k Hkj e]as vkts kus dk mi;kxs ihus ds ikuh dks 'k)q dju]s cDS Vhfj;k dks ekju]s Hkkts u dks lkQ dju]s nxq UZ èk njw djus vkjS ,¶ykVkfW Dlu lna \"w k.k dks de djus ds fy, fd;k x;k gAS xSlh; vkstksu ,d 'kfDr’kkyh l{w ethokas dks fuf\"Ø; djus ds fy, vkjS ek;dkVs kfW Dlu dk voØe.k djus vkWDlhdj.k ysfdu vfLFkj xSl gS fd;k tkrk gAS vkts kus ] vukt ds cMs+ dh Hkh {kerk gAS vkts kus ds lHa kkfor ftldk igys ls gh [kk| çlLa dj.k ieS kus ds HkMa kj.k eas ço’s k djus eas ykHkkas eas ls ,d ;g gS fd vfrfjDr vkjS lja {k.k m|kxs kas eas ,d dhVk.kuq k’kd l{ke g]S vR;fèkd vfLFkj gS vkjS vkts kus ] vkDW lhtu dk mRiknu djus ds :i eas mi;kxs fd;k tk jgk gAS vo’k\"s kkas dks NkMs s+ fcuk vkDW lhtu eas ds fy, rts h ls Lor% fo?kfVr gks tkrh Qy vkjS lCth çlLa dj.k eas ;k rks rts h ls fo?kfVr gkrs k gAS l{w ethokas dh gS vkjS bl çdkj Hkkts u eas dkbs Z vo’k\"s k xlS h; ;k rjy :i e]as vkts kus dk fuf\"Ø;rk ds O;kid LiDs Veª ds vykok] ugha NkMs r+ h gAS cDS Vhfj;k] dod] ok;jl] mi;kxs ikz ;% jkxs tud vkjS gkfudkjd vkts kus eas HkMa kj.k dhVkas dks ekjus çkVs kts kvs k vkjS thok.kq dod chtk.kvq kas ilz La dj.k ixz fr 1 vda 1] 2022

lfgr l{w ethokas dh ,d foLr`r J`[a kyk fgrkas ds fy, lHa kkfor fodYikas dk irk ldrk gAS blls mi;kxs LFky rd xlS ds fo#) bldh çHkkodkfjrk gAS bl yxkus ds fy, funfsZ ’kr fd;k tk jgk ds ifjogu eas 'kkfey ykxr ls cpk rjg ds Qk;n]s vkts kus dks [kk| m|kxs gAS odS fYid fu;=a .k fofèk;ka ftueas tk ldrk gAS vkts kus xlS vkfFkdZ :i ds fy, mi;kxs h cukrs gAaS xSj&jklk;fud fodYi 'kkfey gSa] ls O;ogk;Z gS D;kfas d ;g ok;eq Ma yh; i;koZ j.k lca èa kh fpra kvkas vkjS miHkk&s vkDW lhtu ls mRiUu gkrs h gAS blds [kk|kUu laj{k.k esa vkstksu ds Drkvkas ds fgrkas ds dkj.k vudq yw gAaS vykok vkts kus i;koZ j.k dh n`f\"V ls lHa kkfor vuçq ;kxs l]s HkMa kj.k dhVkas ¶;fw exVas l~ ] tks u rks mipkfjr mRiknkas Hkh ljq f{kr gS D;kfas d xlS çk—frd :i dks ekjus ds fy, gkfudkjd dhVuk’kdkas ij vo’ks\"k NksM+rs gSa vkSj u gh ls mipkfjr mRiknkas ij vo’k\"s k NkMs s+ ds mi;kxs ij c<r+ h fpra k dk lekèkku QkbVkVs kfW DlflVh dk dkj.k curs g]aS fcuk feuVksa esa okil vk.kfod gkxs kA HkMa kfjr mRiknkas eas dhVkas dk blfy, :fp dk fo\"k; gSA xSlh; vkDW lhtu eas cny tkrh gAS çdkis gkus s dk [krjk gkrs k gS D;kfas d os vkts kus ] ,d vkDW lhdj.k ,tVas ] lxa fz gr dhV ds vfLrRo vkjS çlkj ds fy, mRikn eas dhMk+ as ds fu;=a .k dh {kerk vkstksu dk vkS|ksfxd mRiknu mi;qDr okrkoj.k çnku djrs gSaA j[krk gAS vkts kus ] HkMa kj.k dhV irxa kas urhtru] dhV ds lØa e.k ls gj lky dh ,d foLr`r J[`a kyk ds fo#) çHkkoh vkts kus ds vk|S kfs xd mRiknu ds yk[kkas MkyW j dk udq lku gks jgk gS tks lkfcr gvq k gS vkjS fofHkUu lxa fz gr fy, vklku ;g gS fd vkDW lhtu vkjS Hkh c<+ ldrk gAS vkfa ’kd :i ls oLrvq kas eas i;z kxs fd;k tkrk gAS ¼vks ½ çpjq ek=k eas vkjS vVVw gAS feFkkby ckz es kbM ds çfrcèa k vkjS dNq dhV çtkfr;kas eas QkLW Qhu ds çfrjkès k mPp itaw h ykxr ds viokn ds 2 ds fodkl ds dkj.k lxa fz gr mRikn ds ckotnw vkts kus dk mRiknu] mi;kxs dhV irxa kas dk fu;=a .k vfèkd dfBu LFky ij fd;k tk ldrk gS vkjS vkts kus ¼vks ½] ijek.kvq kas dh iuq O;oZ LFkk gkrs k tk jgk gAS oreZ ku e]as vulq èa kku vukt eas 'kh?krz k ls forfjr fd;k tk 3 ds ifj.kkeLo:i gkrs k gS tc vkDW lhtu ds v.kq mPp okYs Vts fo|rq fuogZ u ds vèkhu gkrs s gAaS ;g mRikn rh[kh xèa k vkjS etcrw vkDW lhdj.k x.q kkas ds lkFk ,d uhyh xlS gAS vkts kus ] Ýh vkDW lhtu ÅtkZ vkWDlhtu ,Ve vkWDlhtu v.kq vkstksu 2 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

jfs MdYl dh Mk;Vkfs ed vkDW lhtu ds fMLpktZ fofèk;kas dk mi;kxs Ýh jfs Mdy ij O;kolkf;d Lrj ij vkts kus ds lkFk f=ijekf.od vkDW lhtu v.kq cukus vkDW lhtu xBu 'k:q djus vkjS vkts kus mRiknu ds fy, dkjs kus k fMLpktZ fofèk ds fy, çfrfØ;k ls mRiUu gkrs k gAS mRiUu djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk dk mi;kxs fd;k tkrk gAS fljfs ed Ýh vkDW lhtu jfs Mdy dk fuek.Z k etcrw gAS QkVs kds fS edy ¼;ow h fofdj.k½ vkjS Mkbbyfs DVªd ekè;e ls vyx fd, x, vk&s vks ¼vkDW lhtu&vkDW lhtu½ vkc/a kkas fo|rq fuogZ u fofèk;kas ds vykok] vkts kus nks byDs VªkMs ] mPp ruko vkjS fuEu ds VVw us ls gkrs k g]S ftlds fy, ,d dk mRiknu jklk;fud] FkeZy] ruko ¼xkz mMa byDs VªkMs ½] ,d lda h.kZ egRoi.w kZ ÅtkZ buiVq dh vko’;drk dheksU;wfDy;j vkSj bysDVªksykbfVd fuoZgu varjky çnku djrs gSaA gkrs h gAS ijkcxaS uh fofdj.k vkjS dkjs kus k fofèk;kas }kjk fd;k tk ldrk gAS vkerkjS fp= 1% ih-,l-,- fl)kar ij vkèkkfjr vkWDlhtu lkaæd gsrq js[kk vkjs[k ilz La dj.k ixz fr 3 vda 1] 2022

gh vkDW lhtu ijek.kvq kas eas okil vk tkrh gAS rhoz vkSj mPp lkaærk okyh vkstksu ds mRiknu ds fy, fodflr vkDW lhtu lkanzd fp= 2% rhozrk iwoZd mPp lkaærk okyh vkstksu xSl ds mRiknu Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs eas rhoz vkjS gsrq fodflr vkWDlhtu lkaæd dk fp= mPp lkna rz k okyh vkts kus mRiknu grs q 'k)q vkDW lhtu dk mRiknu djus ds vkDW lhtu v.kq dks vyx djus ds mPp 'k)q rk vkDW lhtu dk mi;kxs fy, ebZ 2021 eas vkDW lhtu dkUW lVas Vªs j fy, i;kIZ r xfrt ÅtkZ yxHkx 6&7 djd]s 16 ifz r’kr rd vkts kus mRiknu fodflr fd;k x;k FkkA fodflr ç.kkyh b-Z oh- ¼byDs VªkuW okYs V½ okys byDs VªkuW çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gAS urhtru] rts h ls ç’s kj fLoxa vfèk’kk\"s k.k ¼ih- Vdjkrs gaS vkjS çR;ds vkDW lhtu ijek.kq vkts kus lkna rz k dks ml fcna q ls vkxs ,l-,-½ çkS|ksfxdh ds fl)kar ij ls vkts kus dk ,d v.kq curk gAS ;fn ugha c<k+ ;k tk ldrk g(S tgka xBu vkèkkfjr gAS ;g mPp ncko ij ftvk&s ok;eq Ma yh; gok dks tujVs j ds ekè;e vkjS fouk’k dh nj leku gAS dk;Z ykbV [kfutkas eas xlS kas ds vfèk’kk\"s k.k ls Qh+ M xlS ds :i eas ikfjr fd;k LFky ij vkts kus dk mRiknu fd;k ¼lk[s ku½s ds fy, ,d vk.kfod Nyuh tkrk g]S rks 1&3 ifz r’kr vkts kus dk tkrk gS D;kfas d vkts kus xlS dks lxa fz gr dk mi;kxs djrk gAS bl çdkj dh mRiknu fd;k tk ldrk gAS gkykfa d] ugha fd;k tk ldrk gAS vkts kus Lor% vfèk’kk\"s k.k ç.kkyh dk;kRZ ed :i ls ukbVªkts u LØcj ds :i eas dk;Z djrh gS ftlls vU; ok;eq Ma yh; xlS as xtq jrh g(aS bl çdkj vkDW lhtu çkFkfed xlS ds :i eas jgrh gAS ih-,l-,- rduhd ¼fp= 1½ NkVs s ls eè;e ieS kus ij vkWDlhtu mRiknu ds fy, ,d fo’oluh; vkjS fdQk;rh rduhd gAS fodflr vkDW lhtu lkæa d ¼fp= 2½ eas lkfs M;e vkèkkfjr ftvkys kbV ds lkFk O;kolkf;d :i ls miyCèk vk.kfod Nyuh gS ftleas fuEufyf[kr fo’k\"s krk,a 4 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fp= 3% rhozrk iwoZd mPp lkaærk okyh vkstksu xSl ds mRiknu gsrq fodflr vkWDlhtu ladsæd dk izn’kZu ilz La dj.k ixz fr 5 vda 1] 2022

g%aS 0-4&0-8 feyhehVj d.k O;kl] okyh lda fas nrz vkDW lhtu dk mRiknu fMLpktZ fofèk ls rhorz k iow dZ mPp >0-60 xkz e@feyh yhVj Fkkds ?kuRo] fd;k tk ldrk gAS fyfFk;e vkèkkfjr lkæa rk okyh vkts kus xlS dk mRiknu 8 feyh yhVj@xkz e@feuV ukbVªkts u vk.kfod Nyuh ;k ftvksykbV dk fd;k tk ldrk gS ftldk mi;kxs vfèk’kk\"s k.k {kerk vkjS >3 ukbVªkts u@ mi;ksx djds fodflr ç.kkyh dh [kk| lja {k.k esa ,d dhVk.kuq k'kd ds vkDW lhtu p;ukRedrkA fodflr ç.kkyh ukbVªkts u LØfcxa n{krk dks vkjS c<k+ ;k :i eas mi;kxs fd;k tk ldrk gAS }kjk rhorz k ls vkts kus mRiknu {kerk tk ldrk gAS bl mPp 'k)q rk okyh ds lkFk yxHkx 90 ifz r’kr 'k)q rk vkDW lhtu dk mi;kxs djd]s dkjs kus k l?a k\"kZ vkjS èk;S Z ds lkFk gh vki lQyrk ds f’k[kj dks Nw ldrs gAaS 6 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

yhuk dqekjh] eksfudk 'kekZ1] uhye mikè;k;1 ,oa nhfidk xksLokeh Hkk-—-vu-q i-&dUs æh; dVkb&Z mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh lLa Fkku] yfq /k;kuk] ita kc 1Hkk-—-vu-q i-&jk\"Vªh; Mjs h vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] nf{k.k {k=s h; dUs n]z cxa ykjS ] dukVZ d f=&vk;keh ¼Fkhz Mh½ [kk| eæq .k ¼fçfa Vxa ½ ,d vkèkfq ud rduhd g]S ftleas fMftVy :i ls fu;fa =r fo’k\"s k fçVa j dk ç;kxs dj iow Z fuèkkfZ jr rjhds ls [kk| lkexhz dk ijr nj ijr fu{kis .k fd;k tkrk gAS bl rduhd }kjk uohu [kk| inkFkkaZs dk fuek.Z k vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gAS ;g rduhd u dos y [kk| inkFkkaZs dks dykRed vkdkj çnku djrh g]S vfirq bl rduhd ds vU; ykHk Hkh gaS tlS s O;fDrxr ik\"s k.k vko’;drkvkas ds vulq kj [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k] [kk| mRiknkas dh fuek.Z k çfØ;k dk i.w kZ Lopkyu] vfHkuo [kk| mRiknkas ds ueuw kas ¼çkVs kVs kbi½ dks r;S kj djus eas ljyrk çnku djuk] vkfnA bl y[s k dk e[q ; mnn~ ’s ; f=&vk;keh [kk| fçfa Vxa ls tMq s+ egRoi.w kZ rF;kas dh tkudkjh çnku djuk gS rFkk blds vra xrZ f=&vk;keh fçfa Vxa dh çe[q k rduhdk]as [kk| {k=s eas egRoi.w kZ vuçq ;kxs k]as Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa ds fy, mi;Dq r [kk| lkexhz rFkk Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa ds O;kid çlkj eas vkus okyh e[q ; puq kfS r;kas ds ckjs eas l{a kis eas crk;k x;k gAS f=&vk;keh ¼Fkhz Mh½ [kk| eæq .k mRikn dk fuek.Z k fd;k tkrk gAS dIa ;Vw j fn;k tkrk gAS blds ckn fçVa j fo’k\"s k ¼fçfa Vxa ½ rduhd ,d jkcs kfs VDl&fu;fa =r }kjk cukbZ xbZ Qkby dk çk:i] ftls çdkj dh [kk| lkexhz dks igys ls çfØ;k g]S ftleas lk¶W Vo;s j }kjk igys dMS Qkby ;k Fkhz Mh dIa ;Vw j ekMW y fuèkkfZ jr fn’kk ds vkèkkj ij ijr nj ls r;S kj Fkhz Mh ekMW y ds le:i [kk| dgk tkrk g]S dks fçVa j eas viykMs dj ijr fudkyrk gS rFkk ;s ijras ,d ilz La dj.k ixz fr 7 vda 1] 2022

Ézh Mh Âk| fçafVax rduhd ds çeq pjÆ nlw js ls tMq r+ h pyh tkrh gAaS ;g vfrfjDr Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd }kjk }kjk [kk| oLrvq kas ds fuek.Z k ds fy, çfØ;k [kk| mRikn dks mldk fuf’pr fof’k\"V T;kferh; vkdkj ds [kk| mRiknkas ç;kl fd, x, gAaS vkdkj o Lo:i feyus rd nkgs jkbZ dk Hkh fuek.Z k fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk tkrh gS rFkk dbZ fçVa pØkas ds ckn [kk| vif’k\"V ls çkIr mi;kxs h ik\"s kd f=&vk;keh [kk| eqæ.k dh [kk| oLrq dk fuek.Z k gkrs k gAS rRokas dk ç;kxs fçVa j eas [kk| lkexhz fØ;kfofèk ds rkjS ij fd;k tk ldrk gAS bl [kk| mRiknkas dks r;S kj djus dh rduhd eas [kk| inkFkZ dk i.w kZ ç;kxs f=&vk;keh [kk| rduhd dks ijia jkxr fofèk;kas dh ryq uk eas Fkhz Mh gkrs k g]S ftlls [kk| dh cjcknh ugha ,fMfVo eUS ;Qq DS pfjxa ds :i eas Hkh [kk| fçfa Vxa rduhd ds vuds kas Qk;ns gkrs h ,oa bl rduhd dh lgk;rk ls tkuk tkrk g]S D;kfas d bl rduhd eas gSaA bl rduhd }kjk O;fDrxr njw LFk LFkkukas tlS s vra fj{k ;k=k] vkfn [kk| lkexhz ijr nj ijr efq ær ¼fçVa ½ vko’;drk rFkk :fp ds vulq kj ik\"s kd ds nkjS ku Hkkts u dh miyC/krk lfq uf’pr gkrs h gS o çR;ds Øfed ijr dks fiNyh [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k fd;k tk ldrk dh tk ldrh gAS vulq UèkkudrkvZ kas ijr eas tkMs k+ ¼oYs M@,M½ fd;k tkrk gS rFkk bl rduhd }kjk vuk[s kh [kk| }kjk fofHkUu [kk| inkFkkaZs tlS s pkdW yVs ] gAS fçVa fd, tkus okys Hkkts u dk Fkhz lkexhz tlS s dhV ikmMj o 'koS ky dk iuhj ¼pht½] Qy] lfCt;k]as vuktkas Mh ekMW y dIa ;Vw j ,MMs fMtkbu ¼dMS ½ ç;kxs dj uohu [kk| lja puk okys vkfn dk ç;kxs dj] Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa tlS s lk¶W Vo;s j eas cuk;k tkrk gAS mRikn r;S kj fd;s tk ldrs gAaS blds blds i’pkr ekMW y dks fofHkUu ijrkas 8 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

eas foHkDr dj lk¶W Vo;s j }kjk fçfVxa fçfa Vxa A miyC/k rduhdkas eas ,DlVªtw u fudkyk tkrk gAS ukts y }kjk [kk| iFk dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA vk/kkfjr rduhd lokfZ /kd ykds fi;z inkFkZ fujra j fudyrk jgrk gS rFkk rRi’pkr Fkhz Mh fçVa j }kjk [kk| lkexhz g]S ftls fofHkUu vulq /a kkudrkvZ kas }kjk ijr nj ijr tek gkds j vra eas ,d dk ijr nj ijr fu{kis .k dj [kk| ckj&ckj ç;kxs fd;k x;k gAS çR;ds fLFkj [kk| mRikn dk fuek.Z k djrk gAS mRikn dk fuek.Z k fd;k tkrk gAS rduhd eas [kk| inkFkZ dks fçVa djus [kk| mRikn dh fLFkj lja puk ds fy, ds fy, vyx çfØ;k dk ç;kxs fd;k ijrkas ds cuus rFkk muds ,d nlw js ls 'k#q vkrh le; eas Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa tkrk g]S ftldh ppkZ vkxs l{a kis eas tkMs u+ s dh çfØ;k eas [kk| inkFkkaZs ds rduhd dk ç;kxs IykfLVd rFkk èkkrq dh xbZ gAS fofHkUu x.q kkas tlS &s fj;kys ktW h] ifs LVa x] ¼eVs y½ vkèkkfjr mRiknkas ds fuek.Z k ds Å\"eh; x.q kkas dh egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk jgrh fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA le; ds lkFk 1½ ,DlVtwª u vk/kkfjr Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa gAS ijia jkxr ,DlVtªw u fofèk dh ryq uk vulq èa kkudrkvZ kas us bl rduhd dk eas Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa ,DlVªtw u fofèk vfèkd ç;kxs dj [kk| mRiknkas ds fuek.Z k ds bl rduhd eas fiÄys g,q vFkok ykHkdkjh g]S D;kfas d blls ijw h çfØ;k fy, Hkh ç;kl fd;k] ijra q IykfLVd v)&Z xk<s+ Äkys ¼iLs V½ dk i;z kxs fd;k ds Lopkyu ¼vkWVkses’ku½ ds lkFk] fçfa Vxa dh ryq uk eas [kk| fçfa Vxa vR;ra tkrk gS rFkk bls ukts y ;k flfjta ds jpukRed vkdkj oky]s fofHkUu ik\"s k.k tfVy ifz Ø;k g]S ftlds fy, [kk| vxHz kkx ls ncko dh lgk;rk ls ckgj inkFkkaZs ds HkkfS rd o jklk;fud vkfn dkfVªZt x.q kkas dh tkudkjh cgs n vko’;d gAS ,DlVªwtu ÁÌkfjr [kk| fçfa Vxa ds fy, bLres ky dh tkus [kk| L;kgh okyh e[q ; rduhdkas rFkk fçfa Vxa çfØ;k dks çHkkfor djus okys çe[q k dkjdkas dk o.kuZ vkxs fn;k x;k gAS eq[; fçafVax rduhdsa fçfa Vxa çfØ;k ds vkèkkj ij fçfa Vxa fizafVax IysVQkeZ rduhdkas dks e[q ;r% pkj oxkaZs eas foHkkftr ,DlVªwtu ÁÌkfjr Fkzh Mh fçafVax rduhd ¼gqlSu ,V Áy] 2021½ fd;k x;k g%S cfgoZ èkuZ ¼,DlVtªw u½ vkèkkfjr fçafVax] p;ukRed ystj vk/kkfjr flaVfjax ¼lysfDVo ystj flVa fjxa ½] ckbMa j tfs Vxa vkjS bda tVs ilz La dj.k ixz fr 9 vda 1] 2022

lia hfMr+ ¼dia Lsz M½ ok;q l]s ok;oh; ¼U;ew fS Vd½ iia dk ç;kxs dj] [kk| Äkys ¼flfjta @ ukts y eas Hkjk gvq k½ ij ncko Mkyk tkrk g]S ftlls og flfjta ls ckgj vkdj ijr dk fuek.Z k djrk gAS bl rduhd }kjk e[q ; :i ls rjy voLFkk vFkok de xk<s+ [kk| inkFkkaZs dh Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa dh tkrh g]S D;kfas d vfèkd xk<k+ [kk| ?kkys flfjta dh vna :uh lrg ij fpid ldrk gS rFkk ,ls s ,DlVªtw u ifz Ø;k Bhd idz kj ls ugha gks ik,xhA ,DlVªwtu rduhd }kjk Âk| fçafVax ¼fØ,fVo e'khu ySc] LØw vk/kkfjr ,DlVªtw u eas ipas nkj U;w;kdZ( fofdihfM;k½ ¼vkxW j½ LØw dks lda fq pr ikbi vFkok V;~ cw eas yxkdj ?keq k;k tkrk gAS LØw Lrj ds [kk| inkFkkaZs dk fuek.Z k fd;k vkèkkfjr ,DlVªwtu o rhljk LØw ds yxkrkj ?kew us ds dkj.k] ikbi eas tk ldrk gAS ijUrq bl rduhd ls vkèkkfjr ,DlVªwtu gSA flfjat Mkyk x;k [kk| mRikn vklkuh ls fçfa Vxa djus ds fy, [kk| inkFkkaZs dks vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u rduhd eas [kk| ckgj vkrk gS o [kk| ijrkas dk fuek.Z k v)&Z xk<h+ ;k fiÄyh gbq Z voLFkk eas Äkys ¼Lyjh½ dks mfpr yca kbZ rFkk mfpr djrk gAS ;g rduhd vfèkd xk<s+ ykuk vko’;d gS tks fd ,d dfBu O;kl ds flfjta eas Hkjk tkrk gS rFkk [kk| Äkys dh fçfa Vxa ds fy, mi;Dq r dk;Z gAS flfjta ij yxs fiLVu o Iyta j dh ugha gAS xk<s+ [kk| Äkys ds fy, flfjta lgk;rk ls [kk| ?kkys dks ckgj èkdys k vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u dk ç;kxs fd;k lkekU;r% ,DlVªwtu vkèkkfjr tkrk g]S ftlls [kk| inkFkZ dk ijr tkrk gS rFkk blls [kk| mRikn dk rduhd dks rhu çdkj ls ç;kxs eas nj ijr fuek.Z k gkrs k tkrk gAS ok;q vkdkj cgs n lVhd jgrk gAS yk;k tk ldrk gSA çFke flfjat ncko vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u rduhd eas vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u] nlw jk ok;nq cko ,DlVªwtu vkèkkfjr rduhd esa cyq cyq kas ¼ccW Yl½ ds dkj.k ,DlVªtw u çfØ;k ckfèkr gks ldrh g]S ftlls 10 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

[kk| mRikn ds vkdkj ,oa fLFkjrk ij :i ls QyS k fn;k tkrk gS rFkk fuf’pr 3½ ckbaMj tsfVax rduhd udkjkRed çHkko iM+rk gSA blds fd, x, LFkkukas ij yts j dk ç;kxs vfrfjDr flfjat vFkok ok;qnkc fd;k tkrk gAS rRi’pkr iuq % [kk| ;g rduhd p;ukRed ystj vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u çfØ;k eas fçfa Vxa ikmMj dh vxyh lrg dks leku :i flVa fjxa tlS h gh g]S ijra q bleas yts j çfØ;k ds 'k:q gkus s ij [kk| inkFkZ dks ls QyS kdj yts j dk ç;kxs fd;k tkrk ds LFkku ij rjy ckbMa j inkFkZ dks iuq % ugha Hkjk tk ldrk] tcfd LØ&w gAS ftl Hkh LFkku ij yts j dk ç;kxs Âk| ikmMj dh lrg ij Lçs fd;k vkèkkfjr ,DlVªtw u eas [kk| inkFkZ dks gkrs k g]S ogka ij [kk| ikmMj dh tkrk gS ;k c¡wn&c¡wn djds fxjk;k tkrk iuq % Hkjk tk ldrk gAS lrgas vkil eas tMq + tkrh gAaS bl gAS blls [kk| ikmMj dh lrg mu&mu 2½ p;fur ¼lysfDVo½ ystj çfØ;k dks ckj&ckj nkgs jk;k tkrk g]S LFkkukas ij ,d nlw js ls fpid tkrh g]S tc rd fd fuf’pr vkdkj okys [kk| tgka ij rjy ckbMa j fxjk;k x;k gAS flaVfjax rduhd mRikn dk fuek.Z k u gks tk,A vra eas bl ifz Ø;k dh iuq jko‘fr dj eupkgs bl rduhd eas yts j dk ç;kxs ikmMj dh lrgkas eas ls [kk| mRikn dks vkdkj okys [kk| mRikn dk fuek.Z k djds ikmMj voLFkk eas miyCèk [kk| fudkydj cps g,q ikmMj dks nkcs kjk dj fy;k tkrk gS rFkk vra eas cps inkFkZ dh lrgkas dks tkMs k+ tkrk gAS fçfa Vxa ds le; ç;kxs dj fy;k tkrk ikmMj dks iuq % fifaz Vxa eas bLres ky fd;k loiZ Fz ke [kk| ikmMj dks ,d leku gAS tkrk gAS ystj òksr LdSuj flLVe ckbMa j tfs Vxa o p;ukRed yts j lery djus okyk jksyj@ flVa fjxa ifz Ø;k dh e[q ; ck/kk] ikmMj ystj fdj.k voLFkk eas [kk| inkFkkaZs dh miyC/krk lery jksyj ij fuHkjZ rk gS D;kfas d cgrq de [kk| inkFkZ gh ikmMj voLFkk ¼tlS s phuh½ esa miyC/k gksrs gSa rFkk miHkksDrk fofo/krkvkas okys [kk| inkFkkaZs dks T;knk rjthg nrs s gAaS ikmMj lrg 4½ badtsV rduhd p;fur yst+j flaVsfjax fçafVax rduhd ¼gqlSu ,V Áy] 2021½ bl rduhd dk i;z kxs e[q ;r% [kk| mRiknkas dh Åijh lrg dks ltkus vFkok Hkjus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gAS bl ilz La dj.k ixz fr 11 vda 1] 2022

fizaV gsM ckbaMj lIykbZ f}&vk;keh fçfa Vxa rduhd Hkh dgk ckbaMj MªkWiysV~l tkrk gAS bl rduhd eas ihtk&s byfs DVdª lery djus okyk jksyj@ ikmMj lrg vFkok Å\"eh; çfØ;k }kjk [kk| L;kgh lery jksyj dks ckjhd c¡wnkas ds :i eas [kk| mRikn dh lrg ij fxjk;k tkrk g]S ftlls [kk| mRikn dh lrg ij fp= vFkok lTtk dk fuek.Z k gkrs k gAS bl rduhd dks dkQW h rFkk fcfLdV ij fp= cukus o dds ] vkfn dh lTtk ds fy, ç;kxs eas yk;k tkrk gAS Fkzh Mh fçafVax dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd ckbaMj tsV ÁÌkfjr Ézh Mh Âk| fçafVax rduhd ¼gqlSu ,V Áy] 2021½ f=&vk;keh [kk| eæq .k rduhd eas fçfa Vxa ¼eæq .k½ dh çfØ;k rFkk cuus MªkWiysV~l [kk| L;kgh okys [kk| mRikn dh x.q koÙkk dks çHkkfor lcLVsªV uksty djus okys vuds dkjd gAaS bu dkjdkas dks e[q ;r% nks Jfs .k;kas eas ck¡Vk tk badtsV ÁÌkfjr Ézh Mh Âk| fçafVax rduhd ¼gqlSu ,V Áy] 2021½ ldrk gAS igyh J.s kh eas fçfa Vxa çfØ;k ls lca fa èkr fofHkUu rduhdh ekun.M rduhd }kjk de xk<s+ [kk| Äkys dk f}&vk;keh fp= dk fuek.Z k fd;k tkrk ,oa ;kfa =d itq kaZs dh lja puk vkfn dks ç;kxs dj [kk| mRikn dh lrg ij gAS bl dkj.k ls bl rduhd dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gAS nlw jh J.s kh e]as bLres ky fd, tkus okys [kk| inkFkkaZs ds fofHkUu HkkfS rd o jklk;fud vkfn x.q k 'kkfey gAaS bu nkus kas Jfs .k;kas ds vra xrZ vkus okys iez [q k dkjdkas dks Øe’k% of.krZ fd;k x;k gAS 12 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

badtsV ÁÌkfjr Ézh Mh fçafVax rduhd }kjk cuk, x, Âk| inkFkksZa ds fp= ¼fockWDl LohVbu] 2022½ ,DlVªwtu vk/kkfjr fçafVax izfØ;k p;ukRed ystj flaVfjax vk/kkfjr ckbaMj tsV Fkzh Mh fçafVax dks dks izHkkfor djus okys rduhdh Fkzh Mh fizafVax dks izHkkfor djus çHkkfor djus okys rduhdh dkjd ekun.M okys eq[; dkjd ckbaMj tsV fçafVax çfØ;k dks ,DLVªtw u vkèkkfjr fçfa Vxa eas dbZ yts j flVa fjxa fifaz Vxa ifz Ø;k eas iHz kkfor djus okys iez [q k dkj.kkas eas fçfa Vxa ekun.M ¼ijS kehVj½ tlS s ukts y yts j o [kk| ikmMj dh vra %fØ;k ukts y O;kl] fçfa Vxa ds nkjS ku ukts y ;k flfjta ls [kk| ,DLVªtw u dh nj] }kjk gkus s okyk ikjLifjd iHz kko] fiVaz Ms dh xfr] ukts y dk çdkj o ukts y dh fçfa Vxa IyVs QkeZ dh vudq fw yr Å¡pkbZ [kk| mRikn dh xq.koÙkk dks csgn vudq ia u vko‘fr ¼jts kus las fÝDolas h½ ftlls ukts y fVi rFkk fçfa Vxa IyVs QkeZ çHkkfor djrk gAS blds vfrfjDr vkfn gAaS blds vfrfjDr [kk| mRikn ds eè; vko’;d njw h cjdjkj j[kh vU; egRoi.w kZ dkjdkas eas yts j ikoW j] dh lVhd cukoV ds fy, ckbMa j dh tk ld]s ukts y dk b\"Vre O;kl] yts j dk ÅtkZ ?kuRo ¼,uthZ Mfs UlVh½] lkna rz k Hkh vR;ra egRoi.w kZ dkjd gAS ,DLVªtw u ds nkjS ku rkieku] fçVa dh ystj dk çdkj] ystj dk O;kl] xbZ [kk| ijr dh ekVs kbZ vkfn egRoi.w kZ LdfS uxa ds nkjS ku yts j dh xfr vkfn badtsV vkèkkfjr Fkzh Mh fçafVax rduhdh dkjd g]aS ftlls fçVa fd, gAaS [kk| ikmMj dh ijrkas dk foy;u dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd x, [kk| mRikn dh x.q koÙkk] mldk ¼¶;tw u½ e[q ;r% yts j ds çdkj] ÅtkZ ckgjh Lo:i ,oa <k¡pkxr fLFkjrk cgs n ?kuRo rFkk yts j o [kk| dh ikjLifjd badtsV vkèkkfjr Fkzh Mh fçafVax çHkkfor gkrs s gAaS fØ;k ls lokfZ èkd çHkkfor gkrs k gAS çfØ;k çe[q kr;k [kk| bda ¼Lyjh½ ds rkieku] [kk| bda rFkk lCLVªVs ds chp gkus s okyh ikjLifjd fØ;k] [kk| ilz La dj.k ixz fr 13 vda 1] 2022

fofÒUu ,DlVªwtu jsV dk fçafVax ij çÒko ¼;kax ,V Áy] 2018½ yts j vkèkkfjr fçfa Vxa eas fçVa fd, x, [kk| mRikn dh Li\"V cukoV dks inkFkZ ds fj;kys kfW tdy x.q k o ';kurk mi;Dq r [kk| lkexhz ds oka Nuh; x.q k çHkkfor djus eas egRoi.w kZ dkjd gSa ¼foLdkfW lVh½ vkfn dkj.kkas ls iHz kkfor Hkh fçafVax rduhd ds vkèkkj ij [kk| ikmMj dk LFkyw ÄuRo ¼cYd gkrs h gAS lkekU;r% de xk<s+ [kk| fuèkkfZ jr fd, tkrs gAaS Mfs UlVh½ o d.k vkdkj] çokg {kerk] inkFkkaZs dk bLres ky bl fçfa Vxa rduhd [kk| ikmMj dh lia hfMr+ rk ¼dça fs l& eas fd;k tkrk g]S rkfd [kk| bda ] ,DlVªwtu vkèkkfjr fçafVax esa fcfyVh½ o ue;Dq r gkus s dh {kerk fçfa Vxa ukts y ds fNnz ls vklkuh ls e[q ;r% fiÄyh gbq Z ;k cgs n uje [kk| ¼oVs fs cfyVh½ vkfnA bl idz kj dh fifaz Vxa fudy ldAs lkexhz dk bLres ky fd;k tkrk g]S eas i;z kxs fd, tkus okys [kk| ikmMj ftlls fd [kk| ukts y ds fNnz ls eas eDq r ioz kg okys x.q k gkus s pkfg,] [kk| inkFkZ ds xq.kksa dk fçafVax vklkuh ls fudy ld]s ijra q cgs n ftlls [kk| lkexhz vkil eas ;k dVa ujs çfØ;k ij çHkko uje [kk| lkexhz ds ç;kxs ds dkj.k dh lrg ls fpidrh ugha gAS d.k fçVa fd, x, [kk| mRikn eas <k¡pkxr vkdkj eas vra j gkus s ij fifaz Vxa dh fçfa Vxa ds fy, ç;kxs dh tkus okyh fLFkjrk de gks tkrh gS ,oa fçVa Ms n{krk iHz kkfor gkrs h gS o e[q ;r% fiVaz Ms [kk| lkexhz dk] fçfa Vxa çfØ;k ij [kk| mRikn V<s &s+ e<s s+ vFkok fo—r gks mRikn ds vkdkj dh Li\"Vrk ij iHz kko egRoi.w kZ çHkko iMr+ k gAS p¡wfd fofHkUu ldrs gAaS iMr+ k gAS ckbMa j tVs rduhd eas [kk| fçfa Vxa rduhdkas ds fy, mi;Dq r [kk| ikmMj o ckbfa Mx ,tVas ds x.q k tlS s lkexhz eas Hkh fofHkUurk gkrs h g]S vra % lkna rz k] ÄuRo] ';kurk] i`\"B ruko ¼ljQls V’as ku½ vkfn fiVaz Ms [kk| mRikn dh Li\"V o fLFkj cukoV dks iHz kkfor djrs gSaA badtsV vk/kkfjr fiazfVax rduhd eas [kk| L;kgh ¼bda ½ rFkk [kk| lCLVªVs dh ikjLifjd vra % fØ;k fiVaz fd, tkus okys [kk| fp= dh Li\"Vrk o x.q koÙkk dks iHz kkfor djrh gAS 14 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

[kk| txr esa egRoiw.kZ vuqç;ksx L;kgh ¼Lyjh½ cukus ds fy, fd;k tk ctq xq Z O;fDr ftUgsa fuxyus eas dfBukbZ ldrk gS rFkk ikja ifjd olk ds LFkku gkrs h g]S muds fy, bl rduhd }kjk f=&vk;keh fiazfVax ,d mUur ij LokLF;dkjh ouLifr rys kas dk ç;kxs cgs n uje o ik\"s kd [kk| inkFkZ cuk, rduhd gS] ftlds }kjk O;fDrxr fd;k tk ldrk gAS tk ldrs gAaS blh çdkj jkfs x;kas ds ikz Fkfedrkvkas o dyS kjs h dh vko’;drk fy, fuf’pr ik\"s kd rRokas tlS s foVkfeu] ds vulq kj fofoèk ik\"s k.k okys uohu uohu [kk| lkexzh }kjk vfHkuo çkVs hu] [kfut yo.k vkfn dh miyCèkrk [kk| mRiknkas dks cuk;k tk ldrk gAS [kk| mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k okys [kk| mRikn cuk, tk ldrs gAaS blds vfrfjDr Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd blds vfrfjDr fof’k\"V 'kkjhfjd }kjk nxq eZ {k=s kas eas ruS kr lfS udkas rFkk oreZ ku le; eas vulq èa kkudÙkkvZ kas vko’;drkvkas okys lkekU; tu tlS s nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa 'kksèkdk;ksZa esa layXu }kjk vyx&vyx çdkj dh vfHkuo f[kykfM;+ kas ,oa xHkoZ rh efgykvkas vkfn 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa tSls vaVkdZfVd {ks= ds [kk| lkexhz dk ç;kxs dj Fkhz Mh ds fy, fofoèkrkiw.kZ] #fpdj ,oa vulq èa kku dfe;Z k]as xgjs lenq z eas fLFkr rduhd }kjk [kk| mRikn cukus dh ik\"s kd [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k Fkhz Mh rys 'kkès ku ifj;kts ukvkas eas dk;jZ r fn’kk eas lrr~ ç;kl fd, tk jgs gAaS fçfa Vxa dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tk ldrk dfe;Z k]as vra fj{k ;k=k fe’ku ds nkjS ku mnkgj.kkFkZ dhV ikmMj dk ç;kxs dj gAS vra fj{k ;kf=;kas vkfn dks ikfS \"Vd Hkkts u vYikgkj ¼LuDS l½ r;S kj fd, x, g]aS çnku djus eas egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkk tks çkVs hu ls Hkjijw gaS rFkk budh fçafVax i’pkr [kk| mRikn ij ldrh gAS bl rduhd ds [kk| txr tfS od x.q koÙkk Hkh cgs rj gAS blds vU; çlaLdj.k lacafèkr çfØ;kvksa eas dNq egRoi.w kZ vuçq ;kxs bl çdkj vfrfjDr fLi#fyuk tlS s uhy gfjr dk çHkko gAaS 'koS ky dk ç;kxs dj Fkhz Mh fifaz Vxa rduhd }kjk vk/kfq ud [kk| mRiknkas Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd }kjk r;S kj fof’k\"V iks\"k.k okys [kk| mRiknksa dk fuek.Z k fd;k tk jgk gAS [kk| mRiknksa dks dbZ ckj fofHkUu dk fuekZ.k çlLa dj.k çfØ;kvkas tlS s ryuk] ldas uk] vkS\"kèkh; xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkjksX;dkjh 'khryhdj.k vkfn ls xtq kjk tkrk g]S Fkzh Mh fçafVax rduhd }kjk [kk| mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k ftlls mudh miHkkDs rkvkas eas Lohdk;rZ k LokLF;oèkdZ [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k c<+ tkrh gAS çlLa dj.k çfØ;k ds nkjS ku lxq erk ls fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd fpfdRlk o [kk| mRiknkas ds vkdkj] cukoV o bUgas ,fs PNd ik\"s kd rRokas ls loa f/krZ ik\"s k.k lca èa kh leL;kvkas ls xfz lr ,ls s x.q koÙkk vkfn ij udkjkRed çHkko fd;k tk ldrk gAS mnkgj.k ds rkjS ejhtkas ds fy, cgs rjhu fodYi gS ugha iM+uk pkfg, vU;Fkk mudh ij ekVs s vukt tlS s de mi;kxs eas ftUgas fo’k\"s k vkgkj dh vko’;drk Lohdk;rZ k Hkh çHkkfor gks ldrh gAS vkus okys [kk|kUukas dk ç;kxs [kk| gkrs h gAS mnkgj.k ds fy, chekj o ilz La dj.k ixz fr 15 vda 1] 2022

[kk| lkexzh [kk| bad ¼Lyjh½ Fkzh Mh fizafVax Âk| lkexzh }kjk Âk| fçafVax ¼Fkzh Mh ckà ¶y¨½ blls cpus ds fy, [kk| L;kgh ¼bda ½ çfrjkès k ¼ghV jfs tLVUl½] fØLVyhdj.k] Hkh vko’;drk ugha gksrh gS] tSls eas vU; ,fMfVo vFkok gkbMkª ds kys k;W Ml~ toS jklk;fud x.q k] ';kurk vkfn dh pkdW yVs ] iuhj] dds ÝkfW LVxa ] ÝVw tys h feyk, tkrs gAaS dNq oKS kfudkas }kjk tkudkjh vko’;d gAS lkekU;r% fçVa vkfnA blds vfrfjDr lfCt;kas tlS s fçfa Vxa ds mijkra [kk| mRikn dks fçVa j fd, tkus okys [kk| inkFkkaZs dks nks ikyd] xktj] eVj] lk;s kchu vkfn eas gh idkus ds fy, rduhdh lek;kts u Hkkxkas eas ck¡Vk tk ldrk g]S ftueas ,d dk Hkh ç;kxs Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa }kjk [kk| dh fn’kk eas ç;kl fd, tk jgs gAaS bl J.s kh eas ikjia fjd rkjS ij bLres ky mRikn cukus ds fy, fd;k x;k gAS çdkj ls Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa }kjk [kkus ds gkus s okyh [kk| lkexhz gS rFkk xjS ijra q Qy rFkk lfCt;kas tlS h [kk| fy, r;S kj [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k ikjia fjd ;k uohu [kk| lkexhz nlw jh lkexhz ls [kk| bda cukus ds le; vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldxs kA J.s kh eas 'kkfey gASa LoPNrk lacaèkh ekunaMksa dk ikyu vfuok;Z :i ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,] fçaV fd, tkus ;ksX; [kk| inkFkZ ikjia fjd [kk| lkexhz eas ,ls s [kk| ftlls mueas fçfa Vxa ds i’pkr l{w ethoh inkFkZ 'kkfey g]aS tks ikjia fjd vkgkj lna \"w k.k dk [krjk uk jgAs Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd ds fy, [kk| eas 'kkfey gAaS fçfa Vxa i’pkr ;s viuk lkexhz eas dNq fo’k\"s k x.q kkas dh vko’;drk vkdkj cuk, j[k ldrs gSa rFkk xjS ikjia fjd [kk| lkexhz eas uohu gkrs h gAS bu x.q kkas eas e[q ;r% [kk| T;knkrj bUgas fçfa Vxa ds ckn idkus dh [kk| inkFkZ 'kkfey g]aS tks o`gn Lrj lkexhz dh fj;kys ktW h] ftyfs Vukbt’s ku] 16 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dhV }kjk çcyhdjÆ 20 0 10 lkeus dk n‘’; vuqçLÉ n‘’; dhV ikmMj ds feJÆ ls rS;kj LuSDl ¼lsosfjuh ,V Áy] 2018½ ij nfS ud vkgkj ds :i eas vfèkd fd, tkus okys [kk| mRikn ds vkdkj] g(S ftudk mfpr lekèkku djus ij Fkhz ç;kxs ugha fd, tkrAs mnkgj.k ds rkjS Åpa kbZ rFkk okfa Nr {k=s Qy ij Hkh Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa rduhd dks o`gn Lrj ij dhV ikmMj] uhy gfjr 'koS ky fuHkjZ djrk gAS vk|S kfs xd {k=s ds ij i;z kxs fd;k tk ldxs kA vkfn g]Sa ftudk i;z kxs 'kkès kkfFk;Z kas }kjk fy, ,ls h Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa rduhd dh vfHkuo [kk| mRikn cukus ds fy, vko’;drk g]S tks rhoz xfr ls rFkk Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa ,d mUur fd;k tk jgk gAS ekuoh; le; ls Hkh de le; eas rduhd g]S tks tfVy [kk| fMtkbfuxa [kk| mRikn dk fuek.Z k dj ldAs fifaz Vxa ls yds j O;fDrxr çkFkfedrkvkas ds laHkkfor pqukSfr;k¡ n{krk ds vfrfjDr dNq vU; puq kfS r;k¡] vulq kj ik\"s kd [kk| mRiknkas dk fuek.Z k tlS s Fkhz Mh fçVa Ms [kk| mRikn ds fy, tlS s vuds dk;Z djus eas l{ke gAS Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa rduhd }kjk miHkkDs rkvkas dh voèkkj.kk] fçfa Vxa ds rduhd dks vklku cukus rFkk [kk| m|kxs {k=s eas u, vk;ke LFkkfir fy, mi;qDr [kk| lkexzh dh miHkkDs rkvkas o vk|S kfs xd O;olkf;;kas fd, tk ldrs g]aS ijUrq bl rduhd vko’;drk] fçVa Ms [kk| mRiknkas dh ds eè; rduhdh Lohdk;rZ k c<k+ us ds ds O;kid Lrj ij fØ;kUo;u dh fn’kk [kk| ljq {kk rFkk mi;kxs ;kXs ; vofèk fy, 'kkès kkfFk;Z kas }kjk vuds ç;kl fd, eas dNq puq kfS r;k¡ Hkh gAaS lcls e[q ; ¼’kYs Q ykbQ½ rFkk fçfa Vxa rduhd eas x, gAaS puq krS h cgs rj x.q koÙkk rFkk fLFkj vkdkj i;z kxs vkus okys gkMoZ ;s j o lk¶W Vo;s j okys [kk| mRiknkas dks cgs n de le; eas cgs rj rduhdh lèq kkj vkfn 'kkfey [kk| lkexhz vkfn ds fy, fd, eas fçVa djuk gAS fçfa Vxa dk le;] fçVa x, 'kkès k dk;Z vfèkdrj i;z kxs ’kkyk ilz La dj.k ixz fr 17 vda 1] 2022

rkjs dh Á—fr e— fçaVsM cz¨d¨yh xfr foKku] fj;kyW kftdy x.q k] d.k Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa rduhd ds ¼uspqjy eÓhal½ vkdkj ds çHkko dks le>us ds fy, o‘gn ç;kxs ds fy, de dher okys fleyq ’s ku ekMW y cuk, tkus pkfg,A ,ls s Fkhz Mh fiVaz jkas dk fodkl fd;k Lrj rd gh lhfer gS( ftuds blds vfrfjDr [kk| vif’k\"V ¼fNyd]s tkuk pkfg,] tks fofHkUu çdkj ds O;kolk;hdj.k ds fy, Hkh ç;kl fd, vkfn½ ls LokLF;oèkdZ ?kVdkas dks vyx [kk| inkFkkaZs dks rhoz xfr ls fçVa dj tkus pkfg,A uohu [kk| lkefx;z kas ds dj mUgas Fkhz Mh fçfa Vxa ds fy, vko’;d ldsA fçaVj dh dk;Zfofèk Hkh csgn fofHkUu x.q kkas tlS s Å\"eh; O;ogkj] nOz ; [kk| lkexhz ds rkjS ij bLres ky fd;k ljy gksuh pkfg,] ftlls mUgsa tk ldrk gS vFkok [kk| vif’k\"V dk vifz ’kf{kr O;fDr Hkh vklkuh ls ç;kxs çlLa dj.k dj mUgas lhèks gh Fkhz Mh dj ldAas Fkhz Mh [kk| fçfa Vxa ,d fçfa Vxa rduhd }kjk [kk| mRikn cukus vR;ra egRoi.w kZ rduhd g]S tks ofS ’od ds fy, bLres ky fd;k tk ldrk gAS [kk| txr ds ifjn‘’; dks cny ldrh bl fn’kk eas xgu 'kkès k dh vko’;drk gAS ijra q bl rduhd ls vfèkd ykHk gAS yus s ds fy, mijkDs r of.krZ {k=s kas eas xgu vulq èa kku dh vko’;drk gAS ;fn vki ge’s kk Åpa h nf‘ \"V j[krs g]aS rks vkidk dn Lor% Åpa k jgxs kA 18 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

e`nqyk Mh-] Lokfr lsBh] vkj-ds- fo'odekZ ,oa yhuk dqekjh Hkk-—-vu-q i-&dUs æh; dVkb&Z mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh lLa Fkku] yfq /k;kuk] ita kc pkoy] xgs aw vkjS eDdk nfq u;k dh rhu çe[q k [kk| Qlyas gAaS fdUrq pkoy fodkl’khy jk\"Vª dh [kk| vkjS ik\"s k.k ljq {kk ds fy, ,d thou j[s kk ds leku gAS pkoy ;kfu fd vkjs k;tk lVS kboZ k ¼,f’k;kbZ pkoy½ ;k vkjs k;tk Xykcfs jek ¼vÝhdh pkoy½ dh fo’o eas lcls vfèkd [krs h dh tkrh gAS pkoy nfq u;k dh vkèkh ls vfèkd vkcknh ds fy, e[q ; [kk| lkz rs ds :i eas dk;Z djrk gAS o\"kZ 2020&21 ds nkjS ku fo’o Lrj ij vueq kfur èkku@pkoy dk dyq mRiknu yxHkx 508-84 fefy;u Vu tcfd o\"kZ 2021&22 ds nkjS ku] 0-82 ifz r’kr dh c<r+ ds lkFk] 513-02 fefy;u Vu jgus dk vueq ku gAS ;fn pkoy dh [kir dh ckr djas rks o\"kZ 2009 ds vkda Mk+ as ds vulq kj] xgs aw ¼64 ifz r’kr½ vkjS eDdk ¼14 ifz r’kr½ dh ryq uk eas 78 ifz r’kr pkoy dk miHkkxs ekuo [kir ds :i eas gkrs k gS tks fo’o dh yxHkx 50 ifz r’kr vkcknh dh e[q ; Hkkts u dh vko’;drkvkas dks ijw k djus ds lkFk&lkFk 3-5 vjc ls Hkh vfèkd ykxs kas dh 20 ifz r’kr nfS ud dyS kjs h dh vko’;drk dks Hkh ijw k djus esa lgk;d gAS o\"kZ 2009 ds vkda Mk+ as ds vulq kj] pkoy ls ofS ’od Lrj ij ekuo çfr O;fDr ÅtkZ dk yxHkx 19 ifz r’kr vkjS çfr O;fDr çkVs hu dk yxHkx 13 ifz r’kr ikz Ir gkrs k gAS ofS ’od pkoy dh [kir eas 90 ifz r’kr fgLlns kjh ds lkFk ,f’k;k eas pkoy dk mi;kxs çe[q krk ls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj pkoy dh dqy ekax esa o‘f) gks jgh gSA lkFk gh ,f’k;k ds ckgj Hkh] tgka pkoy vHkh rd çeq[k Hkkstu ugha gS ogka Hkh çfr O;fDr [kir yxkrkj c<+ jgh gSA pkoy dh ekax vÝhdk esa c<+us ds lkFk ySfVu vesfjdk esa Hkh c<+ jgh gSA ilz La dj.k ixz fr 19 vda 1] 2022

pkoy vfèkdk’a k xkz eh.k Hkkjr dh cxa ky] mÙkj çn’s k] vkèa kz çn’s k] ita kc] gekjs n’s k eas pkoy dk mRiknu 124- çR;{k ;k ijk{s k :i ls vkthfodk fcgkj] mM+hlk] NÙkhlx<+] vle] 37 fefy;u Vu jgk tks fiNys o\"kZ dk lkz rs gAS pkoy ds fo’o mRiknu rfeyukMq vkjS gfj;k.kk tlS s jkT;kas dh ryq uk eas 5-5 fefy;u Vu vfèkd eas Hkkjr dk ;kxs nku 21 ifz r’kr ls eas gkrs k gAS o\"kZ 2019&20 ds nkjS ku FkkA bl o\"kZ ;kfu dh o\"kZ 2021&22 vfèkd g]S tks phu ds ckn nlw js Hkkjr eas pkoy dk dyq mRiknu fjdkMW Z e]as 16 Qjojh] 2022 dks tkjh nlw js LFkku ij gAS Hkkjr pkoy mRiknu eas 118-87 fefy;u Vu Fkk tks fiNys vfxez vueq ku ds vulq kj] èkku@ vkRefuHkjZ gS vkjS fo’o cktkj eas ikpa o\"kkaZs ds vklS r mRiknu 109-77 pkoy dk 127-93 fefy;u Vu pkoy ds çe[q k fu;krZ dkas eas ls ,d fefy;u Vu ls 9-1 fefy;u Vu mRiknu gkus s dk iow kuZ eq ku gAS bl gAS Hkkjr eas pkoy dk mRiknu if’pe vfèkd FkkA ogha o\"kZ 2020&21 eas cgeq Yw ; mRiknu dk yxHkx 5-53 o\"kZ 2020&2021 esa èkku dVkbZ {ks= ds vkèkkj ij fo’o o\"kZ 2008&2009 ls ysdj 2021&2022 rd fo’o esa esa vxz.kh pkoy mRiknd ns’k feYM pkoy ds mRiknu dh >yd lzksr% https://www.statista.com lzksr% https://www.statista.com Hkkjr esa èkku@pkoy dh [ksrh ds varxZr dqy {ks=Qy Hkkjr esa pkoy dh çfr O;fDr nSfud miyCèkrk ¼2014&2018 ,oa 2019 ds vuqeku ds lkFk½ ¼2015&2018] ,oa 2019 ds vuqeku ds lkFk½ lzksr% https://www.statista.com lzksr% https://www.statista.com 20 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

çfr’kr Hkkx dVkbZ ,oa dVkb&Z mijkra ;k eRL; mRiknu ds ckn ,d ,ls h ;k Hk.Mkj.k vofèk eas o`f)] Qfy;kas ds dbZ pj.kkas eas u\"V Hkh gks tkrk gS çfØ;k ls xtq jrk gS ftleas depZ kfj;k]as ls fNyds gVkdj nkus fudkyuk ,oa ftls gj lHa ko ç;kl djds cpkus fctyh] e’khukas ;k èku ds mi;kxs ds vU; U;uw re çlLa dj.k djds miHkkxs dh Hkh vko’;drk gAS o\"kZ 2019 eas }kjk] —f\"k mit dks bl rjg ls ds fy, r;S kj djuk] vkfn g(S rks gekjs n’s k eas çfr fnu çfr O;fDr :ikra fjr fd;k tkrk gS fd mlds ,ls s çlLa —r mRikn ,oa çfØ;k,a Hkh pkoy dh miyCèkrk yxHkx 189 eyw HkkfS rd ,oa jklk;fud x.q kkas eas [kk| çlLa dj.k ds vra xrZ vkrh g]S xkz e Fkh] ftleas 2015 ds ckn FkkMs h+ ifjoruZ gkrs k gS vkjS ;fn ifjofrrZ Hkys gh ;s lHkh çfØ;k,a fofuek.Z k o‘fð gbq Z gAS mRikn ,d [kk| mRikn g]S lkFk gh çfØ;kvkas ls u xtq jrh gkAs mldk okf.kfT;d eYw ; Hkh g]S rks ;s [kk| çlaLdj.k lkjh çfØ;k,a [kk| çlLa dj.k m|kxs ,d fo’y\"s k.kkRed n‘f\"Vdk.s k l]s ds {k=s eas vkrh gAaS [kk| çlaLdj.k dks] çlaLdj.k ds [kk| çlLa dj.k eas nks çdkj dh fofHkUu Lrjkas ds :i eas n[s kk tk xfrfofèk;ka 'kkfey gks ldrh g%aS ¼c½ vU; ewY;&laoèkZu çfØ;k,a% ldrk g(S tlS s fd çkFkfed] f}rh;d ;fn egRoi.w kZ eYw ;oèkuZ tlS s fd 'kh?kz vkSj r‘rh;d çlaLdj.kA çkFkfed ¼v½ fofuekZ.k çfØ;k,a% ;fn dksbZ u\"V gkus s okys [kk|kas dh rkd vofèk çlLa dj.k dk lca èa k dPps —f\"k mRikn] Hkh dPpk eky@—f\"k mit] i’kiq kyu ,aMksLieZ 65&70 czku ¼Hkwlh½ 8&10 izfr’kr izfr’kr çkVs hu] xkek& vkjs k;tu+ kyW ] foVkfeUl ,oa [kfut yo.k dkckgsZ kbMVªs l~ ] LVkpZ vkjS çkVs hu fNydk 20&25 izfr’kr teZ 1&2 izfr’kr olk] çkVs hu] foVkfeUl] [kfut lYs yyq kts ] fyfXuu yo.k] ikni jlk;u] ifz rvkDW lhdkjd ,oa flfydk ilz La dj.k ixz fr 21 vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 1% Hkkjr eas èkku mRiknu dh fLFkfr mRiknu o\"kZ mRiknu] fiNys o\"kZ dh rqyuk esa mRiknu esa c<+r fefy;u Vu fefy;u Vu 2011&12 105-30 9-32 2012&13 105-23 &0-07 2013&14 106-65 1-42 2014&15 105-48 &1-17 2015&16 104-41 &1-07 2016&17 109-70 5-29 2017&18 112-76 3-06 2018&19 116-48 3-72 2019&20 118-87 2-39 2020&2021 124-37 5-50 2021&2022 127-93 ¼vueq kfur½ 3-56 ¼vueq kfur½ ¹lkz rs % vFk’Z kkL= vkjS lkfa [;dh fun’s kky; —f\"k] lgdkfjrk vkjS fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx] nlw jk vfxez vueq ku&2021&2022 ¼16@02@2022 dks tkjh½ rkfydk 2% jk\"Vªh; Lrj ij èkku@ pkoy ,oa vU; [kk|kUuksa ,oa fryguh Qlyksa esa dVkbZ ,oa dVkbZ&mijkar {kfr Ø-la- vukt nyguh Qlysa fryguh Qlysa Qlyksa ds laiw.kZ dqy Qlyksa ds laiw.kZ dqy Qlyksa ds laiw.kZ dqy uke {kfr ¼çfr’kr½ uke {kfr ¼çfr’kr½ uke {kfr ¼çfr’kr½ 1 èkku@ pkoy 5-53 vjgj@ rjq 6-36 ljlk@as jkbZ 5-54 2- xgs aw 4-93 puk 8-41 dikl cht 3-08 3- eDdk 4-65 mjn 7-07 lks;kchu 9-96 4- cktjk 5-23 exaw 6-60 dlq Eq c@ dlq eq 3-24 5- Tokj 5-99 & & ljw te[q kh 5-26 6- & && & exaw Qyh 6-03 lkz rs & >k ,l-,u-] fo’odekZ vkj-d-s ] vgen Vh-] jk; ,- ,oa nhf{kr ,-d-s ¼2015½- fjikVs Z vkQW + vlls eVas vkQW + Dokfa VVfs Vo gkoLsZ V ,Ma ikLs V&gkoLsZ V ykls ls vkQW + ets j ØkIW l ,Ma dekfs MVht bu bfa M;k- vkb-Z lh-,-vkj-&,-vkb-Z lh-vkj-ih- vkuW ih-,p- Vh-] vkb-Z lh-,-vkj-&lhQVs ] yfq èk;kukA 22 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

èkku ds fofHkUu Hkkx pkoy dh czku ¼Hkwlh½ èkku ds nkus esa ,d ckgjh ljq {kkRed vkoj.k gkrs k gS ftls fNydk nèw k] ekla vkjS eNyh dks ekuo miHkkxs gS fd [kk| çlaLdj.k m|ksx ds dgrs gaS vkjS bl fNyds dh ijr ds ds fy, mi;Dq r oLrq eas cnyuk gS vif’k\"V ¼Bkls ds lkFk&lkFk rjy½ uhps ,Ma kLs ieZ ,oa Hk.wz k ¼te½Z gkrs s gAaS ,oa bleas lQkb]Z vkdkj ;k otu ;k eas mifLFkr rRo LokLF; dh n‘f\"V ls ckz mu jkbl eas ifs jdki]Z lhM&dkVs jxa ] vkfn ds vkèkkj ij xfsz Mxa ] NVa kb]Z cgrq ykHkdkjh gAaS lkFk gh buls vkjS U;lq ys l dh ckgjh ijr]as Hk.wz k ifS dxa ] vkfn tlS s dk;Z 'kkfey gAaS ck;kxs lS ] gkbMªkts u vkjS toS &bFkus kyW ] vkjS ,Ma kLs ieZ gkrs s gAaS ,Ma kLs ieZ eas [kk| çlLa dj.k m|kxs vkerkjS ij vkfn ls ÅtkZ mRiknu grs q 'kkès k eas ,Y;jq kus ijr] lc&,Y;jq kus ijr ,oa mPp Lrj ds çlLa dj.k gh djrs gaS lQyrk ds lkFk&lkFk vkjS vfèkd LVkpZ ;k vkra fjd ,Ma kLs ieZ 'kkfey tgka u, ;k mPp xq.koÙkk ekud 'kkès k fd, tk jgs gAaS [kk| çlLa dj.k gkrs s gAaS ,Y;jq kus ijr Hk.wz k dks ?kjs s okys eYw ;&loa fèkrZ [kk| mRiknkas dk m|kxs eas mRiUu [kk| vif’k\"Vkas ds gkrs h gAS lkekU; pkoykas eas o.kdZ ] fuek.Z k fd;k tkrk gAS e[q ; —f\"k HkkTs ; inkFkkaZs ds :i eas mi;kxs ds iow Z ifs jdkiZ rd gh lhfer gkrs s gAaS fNyds mit ds çlLa dj.k ds lkFk&lkFk] [kk| buds çlLa dj.k dh vko’;drk gkrs h eas lYs yyq kts ] fyfXuu ,oa flfydk çlaLdj.k m|ksx }kjk] u, mRikn gS ftlds vulq èa kku vkjS fodkl eas çpjq ek=k eas gkrs s gaS tcfd ckz u fodflr djus ds fy, f}rh;d lkz rs mPp ykxr yxrh gAS blfy, bu ¼Hklw h½ eas çkVs hu] xkek& vkjs k;tu+ kyW ] ds :i eas [kk| mikRs ikn@vif’k\"V vif’k\"Vkas ls mUgha inkFkkaZs dk fu\"d\"k.Z k foVkfeUl ,oa [kfut yo.k vPNh dk Hkh çHkkoh mi;kxs djuk pkfg,A djuk pkfg, ftuls vfèkdre ik\"s k.k lkFk gh bl fn’kk esa vulq èa kku dh Hkh vkjS vkfFkdZ ykHk çkIr gks ldAs cktkj esa miyC/k pkoy dh Hkwlh vko’;drk gAS dbZ 'kkès k eas Kkr gvq k ,oa teZ ikmMj ilz La dj.k ixz fr 23 vda 1] 2022

çfØ;k lLrh gkus s ds lkFk&lkFk blls de ç;kl vkSj de le; dh vko’;drk gkrs h gAS 2- f}&pj.kh; fefyax çfØ;k gLdj vkSj ikWfy’kj lfgr flaxy ikl jkbl fey blesa Hklw h vkjS pkds j dks nks vyx&vyx çfØ;kvksa esa fudkyk tkrk gAS f}&pj.kh; fefyxa eas èkku] jkys lZ ls nks ckj xtq jrk g]S igys pj.k eas Hklw h dks gVk fn;k tkrk gS vkjS vxys pj.k eas pkds j dks fudkyk tkrk gAS bl çfØ;k ds igys pj.k ds vra eas geas Hkjw s pkoy ¼ckz mu jkbl½ feyrs gaS vkjS nlw js pj.k eas lQns pkoy çkIr gkrs s gAaS 3- cgq&pj.kh; fefyax çfØ;k ek=k eas ik, tkrs gAaS ,Ma kLs ieZ e[q ;r;k 1- ,d pj.k okyh fefyax çfØ;k cg&q pj.kh; fefyxa çfØ;k ds uke dkckgsZ kbMªVs l~ ] LVkpZ vkjS çkVs hu dk ls gh Li\"V gS fd pkoy çkIr gkus s ls lkz rs gkrs k gAS pkoy ds Hk.wz k ¼te½Z eas bl ifz Ø;k esa Hklw h vkjS pkds j igys èkku dks dbZ çlLa dj.k lca èa kh olk] çkVs hu] foVkfeUl] [kfut yo.k] dh ijras ,d gh çfØ;k@ikl eas gVk çfØ;kvkas ls xtq kjk tkrk gAS vkèkfq ud ikni jlk;u] çfrvkDW lhdkjd rRo nh tkrh gaS vkjS ifj.kkeLo:i èkku pkoy fey]as fefyxa ds nkjS ku pkoy vPNh ek=k eas mifLFkr gkrs s gAaS ls lhèks lQns pkoy çkIr gks tkrs gAaS VVw us dh nj dks fu;fa =r djus vkjS ;g lcls ljy çdkj dh èkku dh çlLa dj.k le; dks vudq fw yr djus èkku dk çlaLdj.k fefyxa gS ftleas èkku dks jkys lZ ds ds fy, cg&q pj.kh; fefyxa ç.kkyh ,d lVs eas Mkyk tkrk gS vkjS lQns dk mi;kxs djrh gAaS ;|fi bl çdkj èkku dh fefyxa ç.kkyh@ flLVe] pkoy çkIr djus ds fy, èkku ds dh èkku dh fefyxa ls lkcrq pkoy lkèkkj.kr;k ,d ;k nks pj.kkas okyh fofHkUu ?kVdkas dks ,d gh ikl e]as dh çkfIr vfèkd vkjS x.q koÙkk i.w kZ çfØ;k ;k ,d cg&q pj.kh; çfØ;k ,d gh e’khu }kjk vyx fd;k tkrk gks ldrh gS fdUrq bl çdkj dh gks ldrh gAS gAS ;s e’khu lLrh gkrs h gS vkjS ;s 24 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

èkku dh fefyax gsrq çfØ;k çokg vkjs[k fefyxa egxa h gaS vkjS bleas vfèkd HkaMkj.k le; ds lkFk pkoy] vfèkdka’k vukt vkSj nkyksa ds lqjf{kr le; vkSj ÅtkZ yx ldrh gSA HkaMkj.k ds fy, ueh dh ek=k O;kolkf;d :i ls /kku ds çlLa dj.k ds nkjS ku] /kku@pkoy dbZ vyx& vukt HkMa kj.k ds fy, ueh dk Lrj < 14 ifz r’kr vyx çlLa dj.k pj.kkas ls xtq jrk gS tlS %s cht HkMa kj.k ds fy, ueh dk Lrj 12 ifz r’kr 2 ls 3 lIrkg ds HkMa kj.k ds fy, 14 ls 18 ifz r’kr 8 ls 12 eghus ds HkMa kj.k ds fy, 12 ls 13 ifz r’kr 1 o\"kZ ls vfèkd HkMa kj.k ds fy, < 9 ifz r’kr ilz La dj.k ixz fr 25 vda 1] 2022

èkku@pkoy dh cg&q pj.kh; fefyxa çfØ;k eas ç;Dq r e’khuas lQkbZ gsrq e’khu@iSMh Dyhuj fMLVksuj fNydk gVkus dh e’khu ¼iSMh 'ksyj@gLdj½ jkbl OgkbVuj 26 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

pkoy@pkoy dh Hkwlh Nkuus okyh pkoy dh yEckbZ xzsMj jkbl ikWfy’kj e'khu ¼jksVjh fl¶Vj½ ¼jkbl ysaFk xzsMj½ pkoy dh eksVkbZ xzsMj ¼jkbl fFkdusl xzsMj½ dyj lkWVZj pkoy ls èkku vyx djus gsrq e’khu ¼iSMh lsijsVj½ ilz La dj.k ixz fr 27 vda 1] 2022

xzkeh.k {ks= esa èkku lq[kkus dk ,d n‘’; /kku 'kq\"dd ¼iSMh Mªk;j½ d½ /kku dh lQkbZ p½ lQsn pkoy dh xzsfMax vkSj dVkbZ&mijkar èkku dks lq[kkuk [k½ Hklw h fudkyuk ;k fNydk mrkjuk i‘FkDdj.k x½ èkku i‘FkDdj.k dVkbZ ds le; èkku eas ueh dh ?k½ lQns h ;k ikfW y’k djuk N½ feLV ikfW yf’kxa ek=k yxHkx 20&25 izfr’kr rd t½ idS fs txa gkrs h gAS bldh Fkfsz ’kxa Hkh 20&25 vukt eaMh esa /kku fcØh ls igys /kku dh vukt eaMh esa /kku dh fcØh ds nkSjku lQkbZ dk n‘’; dk ,d n‘’; 28 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

mi;Dq r ckjs kas eas ;k Hk.Mkj.k fcu eas Hkjdj x.q koÙkk i.w kZ /kku dk ljq f{kr Hk.Mkj.k fd;k tk ldrk gAS èkku dk fNydk@Hkwlh gVkuk ¼fMgfLdax½ xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa èkku dks ewly ls dwVdj pkoy çkIr djus dk èkku fefyxa çfØ;k eas lkQ vkjS ikjaifjd rjhdk l[w kh èkku ls ?k\"k.Z k fofèk }kjk Hklw h dh ijr dks gVk;k tkrk gAS ikjia fjd ifz r’kr ueh ij dh tk ldrh gS egRoi.w kZ gS D;kfas d HkMa kj.k ds nkjS ku :i ls xkz eh.k Hkkjr eas elw y ls èkku fdUrq ;fn èkku dh Fkfsz ’kxa fcuk e’khukas mPp ueh Lrj ls pkoy dk jxa dVw dj pkoy çkIr fd;k tkrk Fkk] d]s gkFkkas ls djuh gks rks ueh dh [kjkc gks ldrk g]S QQ¡wn ds fodkl fdUrq oreZ ku e’khuhdj.k ds ;xq eas ek=k dks l[q kkdj 14 ls 16 ifz r’kr dks c<k+ ok fey ldrk gS vkjS dhVkas vPNh {kerk okyh e’khuas miyCèk gaS rd djuk gkxs kA ftls Hk.Mkj.k ls ds lØa e.k dh lHa kkouk c<+ ldrh ftuls ,d gh pj.k çfØ;k eas ls igys 14 ifz r’kr ;k mlls de djus gAS lkFk gh ;g èkku ds cht ds yxHkx 90 çfr’kr ls vfèkd pkoy dh vko’;drk gkxs hA ;fn cht ds vda jq .k nj dks Hkh de dj ldrk gS çkIr fd;k tk jgk gAS bl çfØ;k ds mnn~ ’s ; ls èkku dks HkMa kfjr djuk gks vkjS blds ifj.kkeLo:i vukt dh nkjS ku Hkjw s pkoy ds mRiknu ds lkFk rks ueh dh ek=k 12 ifz r’kr ls de ek=kRed ,oa x.q kkRed {kfr gkxs hA èkku dk fNydk çkIr gkrs k gAS èkku mfpr gkxs hA yEcs le; ;kfu fd xkz eh.k {k=s kas eas /kku dks /kiw eas l[q kk;k ls fNydk gVkus grs q cktkj eas fofHkUu ,d o\"kZ ls vfèkd le; grs q èkku ;k tkrk gS fdUrq bl dk;Z gsrq çdkj dh e’khuas ¼fMgyl½Z miyCèk gaS pkoy ds Hk.Mkj.k ds fy, ueh dh O;kolkf;d 'k\"q dd Hkh miyC/k gASa tlS s LVhy gyj] vMa j juj fMLd ek=k dks 12 ifz r’kr ls de j[kuk ueh dh ek=k dks fu;fa =r djus ds 'kys j vkjS jcj jkys gLdlAZ gkxs kA dVkbZ ds ckn èkku dks vfr’kh?kz lkFk&lkFk èkku dh lQkbZ vkjS xfsz Mxa ;k vkn’kZ :i ls 24 ?kVa kas ds Hkhrj djds dpjk] feVV~ h] ckyw] iRFkj] LVhy gyj l[q kkuk x.q koÙkk dh n‘f\"V ls vfr ikèS ks ds Hkkx] vkfn dks njw djds LVhy gyj eas èkku dks e’khu eas Mkyk tkrk gS vkjS ;g ,d ?kew us okys LVhy 'kk¶V vkjS ,d cys ukdkj vkdkj dh tkyh ¼LØhu½ ds chp ls xtq jrk gAS bl çfØ;k eas ,d gh ilz La dj.k ixz fr 29 vda 1] 2022

ds chp çfrjkès k ds dkj.k] èkku ls fNydk gV tkrk gS vkjS ckz mu pkoy çkIr gks tkrk gAS ;s e’khuas otu eas Hkkjh gkrs h gaS vkjS budh fMgfyxa {kerk yxHkx 85&90 ifz r’kr gkrs h gSA jcj jksyj gLdlZ jcj jksyj gLdlZ ls lokZsÙke x.q koÙkk okys pkoy ds lkFk&lkFk buls pkoy dh çkfIr {kerk Hkh mPpre ¼85&90 izfr’kr½ gksrh gSA blds lkFk&lkFk pkoy ds VVw us dh nj Hkh de gkrs h gAS bu e’khukas eas ,d gh O;kl ds nks jcj jkys lZ gkrs s g]aS tks vukt çokg n’kkZrs gq, i‘FkDdj.k bdkbZ ds lkFk jcj jksy 'ksyj dk js[kk vkjs[k vyx&vyx xfr ls lpa kfyr gkrs s 1- èkku] 2- czkmu jkbl ,oa èkku ds fNyds dk feJ.k] 3- vifjiDo èkku gAaS bleas ,d jkys j dh ,d fuf’pr fLFkfr gkrs h gS vkjS nlw js jkys j dk]s ds nkus] 4- czkmu jkbl] 5- fNydk pkoy dh fofoèkrk ds vkèkkj ij ¼lzksr% lgk; ,oa flag] 2004½ okfa Nr fudklh dks çkIr djus ds ikl eas èkku ls fNydk@Hklw h dks gVkus vaMj juj fMLd 'ksyj fy, lek;kTs ; fd;k tk ldrk gAS ds lkFk&lkFk pkoy dks ikfW y’k Hkh vMa j juj fMLd 'kys j] ,ejh èkku i‘FkDdj.k dj fn;k tkrk gS vkjS lQns pkoy dkfs Vxa ds lkFk nks LVhy fMLd ls çkIr gks tkrk gAS fdUrq bl çdkj ds feydj curk gS ftleas Åijh fMLd èkku dk fNydk gVkus ds ckn] fMgyj dh n{krk çk;% de gkus s ds fLFkj vkjS dkLV vk;ju dh dfs lxa çkIr Hkjw s pkoy ¼ckz mu jkbl½ eas lkFk&lkFk] fNydk vkjS pkds j ¼ckz u½ ls tMq h+ gkrs h gAS ?kew us okyh fupyh dNq ek=k eas Hklw h] lkcrq ;k VVw s èkku ,d feJ.k ds :i eas çkIr gkrs k gS fMLd dh vi?k\"kdZ lrgkas vkjS fLFkj ds d.k vkjS dHkh&dHkh pkds j Hkh ftlls bu nkus kas gh mi&mRiknkas dk Åijh fMLd ds chp dæas eas fLFkr mifLFkr gkrs s gaS ftudk i‘FkDdj.k pkoy dh ikfW yf’kxa dh çfØ;k ls mi;kxs vyx&vyx djus eas dfBukbZ gkiW j ls èkku çokfgr gkrs k gAS fMLd igys djuk vko’;d gkrs k gS ftlds gkrs h gAS ij ,ejh dh lrg vkjS èkku ds nkukas fy, cktkj eas e’khu miyCèk gAaS 30 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 3% ikWfyf’kax nj ¼fMxzh½ dk pkoy¹ dh iks\"kd xq.koÙkk ij çHkko iks\"kd rRo fHkUu&fHkUu njksa ij ikWfy’k fd;k gqvk pkoy¹ dPpk pkoy ikjckW;YM pkoy ueh ¼izfr’kr½ 0 2-3 4-4 8-0 0 2-3 4-4 8-0 ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ ¼izfr’kr½ çksVhu ¼izfr’kr½ 12-0±0-2 12-0±0-3 11-5±0-3 11-4±0-2 11-6±0-4 11-0±0-3 11-5±0-3 11-5±0-4 7-8±0-2 7-3±0-2 7-0±0-1 6-3±0-3 7-8±0-2 7-3±0-3 7-0±0-3 6-4±0-2 olk ¼izfr’kr½ 2-4±0-1 2-2±0-05 1-7±0-1 0-7±0-05 2-6±0-1 2-0±0-2 1-6±0-1 0-8±0-05 71-3±1-0 74-0±0-9 77-1±0-8 80-1±0-7 72-0±0-7 74-3±0-8 76-6±0-9 79-0±1-0 dkckZsgkbMªsVl~ ¼izfr’kr½ 5-3±0-3 3-7±0-5 1-6±0-4 1-0±0-1 5-0±0-1 3-9±0-2 2-5±0-2 1-8±0-2 1-1±0-03 0-8±0-06 0-7±0-05 0-5±0-03 1-0±0-09 0-9±0-08 0-7±0-1 0-5±0-03 [kk| js’ks ¼izfr’kr½ 21-6±1-9 12-4±1-0 9-4±1-8 3-6±0-8 24-6±2-2 12-5±1-0 10-5±0-6 2-2±0-3 [kfut yo.k ¼izfr’kr½ 34-9±2-1 20-7±1-7 10-6±1-1 4-4±0-7 23-4±1-8 16-3±1-4 12-1±0-9 4-3±0-4 xkek vkjs k;tukyW 35-2±0-3 22-7±0-6 19-4±0-5 13-8±0-6 40-3±1-5 27-6±2-4 25-4±2-4 21-0±1-3 ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ 70-1±2-3 43-4±2-1 30-0±0-09 18-2±1-1 63-7±0-8 43-9±1-3 37-5±3-4 25-3±1-7 ?kyq u’khy ikyW hQus kYW l ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ 1-4±0-08 1-3±0-09 1-0±0-04 0-4±0-08 1-4±0-05 0-8±0-03 0-4±0-2 & ckè; ikyW hQus kYW l 0-6±0-06 0-5±0-02 0-2±0-02 0-07±0-5 0-8±0-03 0-2±0-01 0-08±0-01 & ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ 2-0±0-01 1-8±0-08 1-3±0-05 0-5±0-01 2-2±0-01 1-0±0-01 0-5±0-03 & dqy ikWyhQsukWYl ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ 10-8±0-3 4-8±0-2 4-4±0-1 4-1±0-2 8-5±0-3 4-7±0-09 2-7±0-2 1-5±0-3 foVkfeu bZ Vkds kVs ªk;kus kyW 27-0±1-0 20-0±0-6 16-0±0-6 14-0±0-6 31-0±0-6 27-0±0-6 23-0±0-6 21-0±0-6 ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ Vkds kQs js kyW ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ dyq foVkfeu bZ ¼fe-xzk-@100 xzk-½ dyq ,Va hvkDW lhMVas xfrfofèk ¼fe-xzk- vYQk+ &Vkds kQs js kyW lerqY;@xzk-½ Ýh jSfMdy LdSosaftax {kerk ¼izfr’kr] Mh-ih- ih-,p- fofèk }kjk½ *lzksr% 'kkscuk vkSj eYys’kh ,oa vU; ¼2011½ baVjus’kuy tuZy vkWQ QwM lkbal ,aM U;wVªh’ku] 62¼8½% 800&810( ch-ih Vh] ckiVyk] rfeyukMAq ilz La dj.k ixz fr 31 vda 1] 2022

;s e’khuas ¼iMS h lis jVs j½ èkku vkjS ?k\"k.Z k ds x.q kkda eas vra j dk mi;kxs chp gksrh gS ysfdu ikWfyf’kax dh Hkjw s pkoy ds chp fof’k\"V x#q Ro djrs gAaS ek=k dks vko’;drk ds vuqlkj ¼Lifs lfQd xfsz oVh½] mNky ¼ck;s la h½ fuèkkfZ jr fd;k tk ldrk gAS vkèkfq ud vkjS vkdkj eas vra j dk mi;kxs ikWfyf’kax pkoy feykas eas 10 çfr’kr VVw s pkoy djds dk;Z djrs gAaS èkku eas pkoy ds lkFk yxHkx 70 çfr’kr dh dyq dh ryq uk eas de fof’k\"V x#q Ro ,oa ikfW yf’kxa og çfØ;k gS ftlds pkoy dh çkfIr gkrs h gAS èkku dh mPp mNky gkrs k gAS blds vkykok }kjk Hkjw s pkoy ls pkds j vkjS teZ x.q koÙkk Hkh pkoy dh çkfIr dks çHkkfor èkku dk nkuk] Hkjw s pkoy dh ryq uk dh ijr dks gVkdj lQns pkoy dk djxs hA ;fn [kjkc x.q koÙkk okys èkku eas HkkfS rd :i ls cMk+ ] yca k vkjS mRiknu fd;k tkrk gAS vukt dh dh fefyxa dh tkrh gS rks blls dyq pkMS k+ gkrs k gAS dEikVeZ Vas çdkj ds lrg ij ?k\"k.Z k yxkdj pkds j dh pkoy dh çkfIr 60 ifz r’kr ;k de èkku foHkktd ¼dEikVZesaV lsijsVj½ ijr dks pkoy dh lrg ls gVk Hkh gks ldrh gAS oreZ ku e]as ikjia fjd fof’k\"V x#q Ro vkjS mNky eas vra j ds fn;k tkrk gAS bl çfØ;k eas Hkjw s :i ls gkFk ls èkku dks dVw dj çkIr vkèkkj ij] èkku vkjS Hkjw s pkoy dks pkoykas dks ;k rks ,d vi?k\"kdZ lrg g,q ik\"s kd x.q koÙkk ls Hkjijw pkoykas vyx djrs gaS tc fd Vªs çdkj ds ds foijhr ;k pkoykas dks gh ,d dh txg] fey eas èkku çlLa dj.k ds èkku foHkktd ¼Vªs lis jVs j½] èkku vkjS nlw js ds foijhr jxM+ dj pkds j dh ckn çkIr lQns+ pkoykas us ys yh gAS Hkjw s pkoy dks vyx djus ds fy, ijr dks gVk;k tkrk gAS fudkys x, lQns+ pkoy n[s kus eas vPNs ijUrq fof’k\"V x#q Ro] vukt dh yca kbZ vkjS pkds j dh ek=k lkekU; :i ls dyq ik\"s k.k dh n‘f\"V l]s gkFk ls èkku dks èkku ds otu ds 8&10 ifz r’kr ds rkfydk 4% dsaæh; iwy ds fy, èkku dh [kjhn gsrq] [kjhQ foi.ku lhtu 2020&21 ds fy, leku fofunZs’k Ø-la- fooj.k vfèkdre lhek ¼izfr’kr½ 1- ckáinkFkZ@v’kqf);k¡ v- dkcfZ ud fon’s kh inkFkZ v- 1-0 c- vdkcfZ ud fon’s kh inkFkZ c- 1-0 2- {kfrxLz r@FkkMs +k {kfrxLz r nku@s [kjkc jax okys nkus@vda qfjr@?kqunkj nkus 5-0¹ 3- vifjiDo] fldMq s+ g,q vkjS ejq >k;s g,q nkus 3-0 4- fuEu J.s kh ds nkukas dk feJ.k 6-0 5- ueh dh ek=k 17-0 lkz rs % miHkkDs rk ekey]s [kk| vkjS lkotZ fud forj.k e=a ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ^[kk| vkjS lkotZ fud forj.k foHkkx* }kjk tkjhA *{kfrxLz r] vda fq jr vkjS ?kuq nkj nkus 4-0 ifz r’kr ls vfèkd ugha gkus s pkfg,A 32 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 5% dsaæh; iwy [kjhn ds fy,] [kjhQ foi.ku lhtu 2020&21 gsrq pkoy ds leku fofunZs’k Ø-la- fooj.k vfèkdre lhek xzsM , lkekU; 1- VVw k gvq k¹ dPpk 25-0 25-0 ikjck;W YM ¼gYdk mcyk½@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 16-0 16-0 2- cká inkFk@Z v’kfq );k¡¹¹ dPpk@ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 0-5 0-5 3- {kfrxLz r#@FkkMs k+ {kfrxLz r nkus dPpk 3-0 3-0 ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 4-0 4-0 4- jxa ghu@[kjkc jxa okys nkus dPpk 3-0 3-0 ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 5-0 5-0 5- yky nkus dPpk@ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 5-0 5-0 6- pkdW h nkus dPpk 3-0 3-0 7- fuEu J.s kh ds pkoy dk feJ.k fuEu J.s kh ds dPp@s ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 6-0 & 8- fNyds ;Dq r nkus dPpk@ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 13-0 13-0 9- ueh dh ek=k@ dPpk@ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy 14-0 14-0 10- çcyh—r ¼Qkfs VQZ kbM½ pkoy çcyh—r pkoy LVkdW dh [kjhn ds ekeys e]as ,Q-vkj- d-s ¼otu ds vkèkkj ¼,Q-vkj-ds-½ ij½ dk 1% lkekU; pkoy LVkdW ds lkFk fefJr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A lkz rs % miHkkDs rk ekey]s [kk| vkjS lkotZ fud forj.k e=a ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds ^[kk| vkjS lkotZ fud forj.k foHkkx* }kjk tkjhA pkdW h&puw s tlS k lQns+ ( *NkVs h VVw u ¼cgrq NkVs s pkoy ds Vdq M½s+ otu ds vulq kj 1 ifz r’kr ls vfèkd ugha gkus s pkfg,A **[kfut :ih v’kfq );k¡ 0-25 ifz r’kr ¼Hkkj ds vkèkkj ij½ ls vfèkd ugha gkxs h vkjS i’kq eyw dh v’kfq );k¡] 0-10 ifz r’kr ¼Hkkj ds vkèkkj ij½ ls vfèkd ugha gkxs hA #pkoy eas fiu IokbVa {kfr;Dq r vukt@pkoyA @pkoy ¼ikjck;W YM@,dy ikjck;W YM pkoy nkus k½as ueh dh ek=k ds lkFk vfèkdre 15 ifz r’kr dh lhek rd eYw ; dVkrS h ds lkFk [kjhnk tk ldrk g(S 14 ifz r’kr rd dkbs Z eYw ; dVkrS h ugha gkxs h( 14 ifz r’kr ls 15 ifz r’kr ueh ds chp] eYw ; dVkrS h i.w kZ eYw ; ij gh ykxw gkxs hA dVw dj çkIr g,q pkoykas dh ryq uk eas ik\"s kd rRo tlS s çkVs hu] vlra ‘Ir olh; vkfn ykHkdkjh rRo fudy tkrs gaS fuEu ik\"s kdrk okys gkrs s gAaS pkoy vEykas ls Hkjijw olk] LokLF;dj [kk| tks LokLF;çn gkus s ds lkFk&lkFk] thou fey eas ckz mu jkbl dh ikfW yf’kxa j’s k]s xkek vkjs k;tukyW ] ikyW hfQukyW ] ÓyS h ÁÌkfjr chekfj;¨a ls cpkus e— çfØ;k ds nkjS ku] ckz u eas mifLFkr foVkfeu bZ] çfrvkWDlhdkjd rRo] Òh lgk;d g¨rs g®A vr% ikfW yf’kxa ilz La dj.k ixz fr 33 vda 1] 2022

çfØ;k d¨ bl çdkj ekudh—r vkjS lkotZ fud forj.k e=a ky;] Hkkjr ljq {kk vkjS ekud vfèkfu;e] 2006 djuk pkfg, fd çkIr pkoky¨a dh ljdkj ds ^[kk| vkSj lkoZtfud }kjk fuèkkfZ jr fu;ekas ds rgr fuèkkfZ jr miÒ¨Drk Lohdk;rZ k ds lkÉ”lkÉ mue— forj.k foHkkx* }kjk ekud tkjh fd;s ekunMa kas ds Hkh vu:q i gkus k pkfg,A xÆq oÙkk Òh lekfgr jgAs x, gaS ftudk èkku dh [kjhn ds le; vuiq kyu vo’; gh lfq uf’pr eYw ; loa èkuZ grs q çlLa dj.k vfr èkku vkSj pkoy ds foi.ku gsrq djuk pkfg,A blds lkFk&lkFk] vko’;d gAS fdUrq [kjhn ds le; leku fofunZs’k vçlLa —r èkku] [kk| ljq {kk vkjS èkku dk x.q koÙkki.w kZ gkus k o\"kZ i;raZ ekud vfèkfu;e] 2006 }kjk fuèkkfZ jr blds ljq f{kr Hk.Mkj.k ds lkFk&lkFk èkku çlLa dj.k ds nkjS ku vPNh fu;ekas ds rgr fuèkkfZ jr ekunMa kas ds xq.koÙkk;qDr pkoy çkIr djus ds x.q koÙkk dk pkoy çkIr djus ds fy, Hkh vu:q i gkus k pkfg,A fy, egRoi.w kZ gAS çlLa dj.k ds nkjS ku ,oa vPNh Hk.Mkj.k {kerk grs ]q èkku x.q koÙkk ;Dq r pkoy dh vfèkdre dh [kjhn ds le; mldh x.q koÙkk vPNh [kjhn@fcØh ;kXs ; pkoy çkfIr ,oa Hk.Mkj.k ds nkjS ku fcuk ij è;ku nus k vfr vko’;d gAS dk]s l[w kk] LoPN] ikfS \"Vd] vPNs [kk| ek=kRed ,oa x.q kkRed {kfr ds pkoykas blds fy, èkku dk vPNh fcØh ;kXs ; eYw ; dk] jxa vkjS vukt ds vkdkj dks yEcs le; rd Hk.Mkj.k grs q fLFkfr e]as l[w kk] LoPN] ikfS \"Vd] vPNs eas ,d leku vkjS ekYs M] ohfoy] lHkh vko’;d dne mBk;s tkus [kk| eYw ; dk] jxa vkjS vkdkj eas vfç; xèa k] gkfudkjd tgjhys inkFkkaZs pkfg,A lkFk gh èkku çlLa dj.k ds ,d leku] vkjS fdlh Hkh çdkj ds dk feJ.k ¼vjts es kus efs Dldkuk vkjS nkjS ku çkIr mi mRiknkas dks ^’kUw ; dhV irxa k]as thok.kvq kas vkjS vfç; yfS Fkjl lfS Vol ¼[kls kjh½ fdlh Hkh O;FkZ* ;kfu fd ^thjks osLV* dh xaèk ls eqDr] gkfudkjd tgjhys :i e½as ;k —f=e jxa kas vkjS lHkh voèkkj.kk dks viukrs g,q ] çR;ds inkFkkaZs tlS s vktheZ kus efs Dldkuk vkjS v’kfq );kas dks nh xbZ rkfydk 5 ¼lpw h Hkkx dk lefq pr mi;kxs fdlkukas ,oa yFS kk;jl lVS k;ol ¼[kls kjh½ ds feJ.k dh lhek rd NkMs d+ j½ ds vulq kj lHkh fgrèkkjdkas ds ykHk grs q vfr fdlh Hkh :i eas ;k —f=e jxa kas vkjS gkus k pkfg,A blds lkFk&lkFk] pkoy egRoi.w kZ gAS lHkh v’kfq );kas ls eDq r gkus k pkfg,A ikz Ir djus grs q vçlLa —r èkku] [kk| bl lca èa k eas miHkkDs rk ekey]s [kk| f’k{kk eas lcls T;knk rkdr gkrs h g]S ftlls ijw h nfq u;k dks cnyk tk ldrk gAS 34 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

eksfudk 'kekZ ,oa izeksn fHkoklsu rkEcM+s Hkk-—-vu-q i-&jk\"Vªh; Mjs h vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] nf{k.k {k=s h; dUs n]z cxa ykjS vylh ¼fyueq ;bw Vfs Vflee½ ds rys eas 50&60 ifz r’kr vYQk&fyukys fs ud ,flM gkus s ds dkj.k bldks vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy ds lcls le‘) 'kkdkgkjh lkz rs kas eas ls ,d ekuk tkrk gAS Hkys gh vylh ds rys dk cgrq dk;kRZ ed egRo g]S yfs du bldk mi;kxs vkDW lhdj.k ds çfr vfèkd loa ns u’khyrk ds dkj.k lhfer gAS gkykfa d] vylh dk rys ,udIS lyq ’s ku ds ek/;e ls fLFkj fd;k tk ldrk gAS bl vè;;u e]as lk;s k çkVs hu vkblkys Vs vkjS l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ dk mi;kxs Lç&s MªkbM vylh ds rys ds l{w edIS lyw ds fodkl ds fy, yis u lkexhz ds :i eas fd;k x;kA mPp f’k;j feDlj dk mi;kxs djds dyq Bkls ¼Vh- ,l-½ vkjS rys Hkkj ¼vk;W y ykMs ½ ds fofHkUu Lrjkas dk mi;kxs djds fofHkUu çdkj ds ik;l ¼beY’ku½ r;S kj fd, x, vkjS fQj vylh ds rys ds ,udIS lyq ’s ku ds fy, Lç&s Mªk;j ds ekè;e ls ijek.kdq j.k ¼,Vekbt’s ku½ fd;k x;kA 30 ifz r’kr Vh-,l- vkjS 30 ifz r’kr vk;W y ykMs ds lkFk beY’ku eas vfèkdre thVk {kerk &36-83 feyh okYs V dh Fkh vkjS 25 ifz r’kr rys Hkkj vkjS 30 ifz r’kr dyq Bkls beY’ku eas fuEure vklS r O;kl 701-80 uuS kes hVj FkkA l{w edIS lyw dh ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku n{krk ¼,e-b½Z 63-79 ls 95-84 ifz r’kr rd FkhA vfèkd rys Hkkj vkjS thVk {kerk ds dkj.k 30 ifz r’kr rys Hkkj vkjS 30 ifz r’kr dyq Bkls ds mi;kxs ls l{w edIS lyw r;S kj fd, x,A l{w edIS lyw dks dNq fo’kÔs rkvkas ds eYw ;kda u ds fy, puq k x;kA 37-917 ekbØkuW ds vklS r d.k vkdkj ds lkFk l{w edIS lyw xkys kdkj FkAs l{w edIS lyw ls fudkys x, rys eas vYQk fyukys fs ud ,flM ¼18%3½ dh ek=k 61-67 ifz r’kr FkhA blfy, ;g fu\"dÔZ fudkyuk lgh gkxs k fd lk;s k çkVs hu ilz La dj.k ixz fr 35 vda 1] 2022

vkblkys Vs vkjS l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ dk l;a kts u vylh ds rys ds ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku ds fy, vkn’kZ yis u ¼dkVs ½ lkexhz ds :i eas dke djxs k vkjS fodflr l{w edIS lyw dks [kk| mRiknkas dks vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy ls le‘) djus fy, bUgas ,d lkz rs ds :i eas mi;kxs fd;k tk ldrk gAS vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy vkjS vYQk vylh ds rys dks fLFkj djus ls bl lks;k çksVhu vkblksysV ¼,l-ih- fyukys fs ud ,flM ¼,-,y-,-½ vko’;d leL;k dks njw fd;k tk ldrk gAS vkbZ-½ vkSj la’kksfèkr LVkpZ] nksuksa olh; vEy gkrs s gaS D;kfas d ;s ekuo vko’;d olh; vEy ds ekbØks& 'kjhj }kjk l’a yfs Ôr ugha fd, tk ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku ckgjh okrkoj.k ,UdIS lyq ’s ku ds fy, lHa kkfor vuçq ;kxs ldrs vkjS dbZ 'kkjhfjd LokLF; ykHk ls tSo&lfØ; ¼ck;ks,fDVo½ ?kVdksa ds lkFk dkQh fLFkj] vklkuh ls muds mi;kxs ls tMq s+ gkrs s gAaS ofS ’od dh j{kk djus ds vykok dbZ Qk;ns miyCèk] lLrs vkjS iHz kkoh dk;kRZ ed vkes xs k&3 cktkj dk vkdkj 2016 çnku djrk g]S tlS s rjy inkFkZ dks x.q k ls Hkjijw gAaS yfs ir lkexhz ds esa 2-04 fcfy;u vejhdh MkWyj Bkls eas cnyuk] lkexhz ls fuiVus ds :i eas mi;kxs fd, tkus ij l’a kkfs èkr vkda k x;k FkkA 2012 ls 2022 rd x.q kkas eas lèq kkj] fu;fa =r fjgkbZ vkjS LVkp]Z mPp rys Hkkj] mPp vfLFkjrk 6-6 ifz r’kr dh okfÔdZ o`fð nj ls i;koZ j.k ls çfrfØ;k’khy ;kfS xdkas dks çfrèkkj.k] yca h HkMa kj.k {kerk ¼’kYs Q c<u+ s dh mEehn gS vkjS 2015 ls vyx djukA vylh ds rsy ds vof/k½ vkjS mPp fofuek.Z k n{krk 2022 rd 7-5 ifz r’kr dh lcls ,udIS lyq ’s ku ds fy, vc rd bLres ky çnku djus tlS s dbZ Qk;ns çnku rts o`fð nj dh mEehn gS ¼xMaSz O;w fd, x, fofHkUu yfs ir lkefx;z kas eas djrs gAaS blds vykok] vylh ds fjlpZ fjiksVZ] 2016½A vylh dk eVB~ k çkVs hu vkblkys Vs ] gkb&Z diS 100 rys ds ik;l ds fy, lk;s k çkVs hu rys 50&60 ifz r’kr vYQkfyukys fs ud ¼l’a kkfs /kr [kk| LVkp½Z ] ekYVkMs Ds lfVªu] vkblkys Vs vkjS l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ l;a kts u ,flM ;Dq r vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy xe vjch ¼xe vjsfcd½] vkfn ij fjikVs ]Z miyC/k lkfgR; eas cgrq ds lcls ipz jq 'kkdkgkjh lkz rs kas eas ls lfEefyr gaS ¼ijruas vkjS lgdeh]Z lhfer gAaS blfy, l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ ,d gS ¼jkepfjt= vkjS lgdeh]Z 2006( Vkus kuas vkjS lgdeh]Z 2011( vkjS lk;s k çkVs hu dk mi;kxs djds 2005½A dk;kZRed egRo gksus ds Vkus kuas vkjS lgdeh]Z 2012½A vylh ds rys ds ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku ckotnw ] vylh ds rys dk mi;kxs ds fy, oreZ ku vè;;u dh ;kts uk vkDW lhdj.k ds fy, mPp loa ns u’khyrk ,d okgd lkexzh ds :i esa cukbZ xbAZ ds dkj.k [kk| mRiknkas eas lhfer gAS dkckgZs kbMVsª l ds lkFk çkVs hu dk l;a kts u gkykfa d] ,udIS lyq ’s ku ds ekè;e ls csgrj lqj{kk] vkWDlhMsfVo fLFkjrk lkexzh vkSj fof/k;ka vkjS l[q kkus ds x.q kkas ds i{k eas gAS ,-,-d-s dekuh çkboVs fyfeVMs ls dkYs M çLs M vylh dk rys çkIr 36 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fd;k x;kA blds vykok lk;s k çkVs hu yxHkx 5 feuV ds fy, gMaS CyMas j ¼Vh-,l-½ ds 5 ifz r’kr Hkkj@Hkkj ds vkblkys Vs ¼90-5 ifz r’kr çkVs hu½ vkjS dk mi;kxs djds fefJr fd;k x;k Lrj ij r; dh xbZ FkhA beY’ku dk l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ [kjhnk x;kA vè;;u vkjS fQj r;S kj ?kkys dks 5 feuV ds rys Hkkj ¼vk-s ,y-½ 25 ifz r’kr] 30 eas bLres ky fd, x, vU; jlk;u fy, 18000 vkj-ih-,e- ij ,d ifz r’kr vkjS 35 ifz r’kr Fkk] tcfd vkjS vfudedZ ,-vkj- xMsz ds FkAs mPp f’k;j feDlj dk mi;kxs djds dyq Bkls dks 20 ifz r’kr] 25 ifz r’kr beY’ku r;S kj fd;k x;k vkjS de vkjS 30 ifz r’kr ij cuk, j[kk x;k beY’ku vkjS l{w edIS lyw r;S kj djus rkieku ¼4&7 fMxhz lfs Yl;l½ ij FkkA fofHkUu beY’ku ¼bZ 1&bZ 9 ds dh fof/k lxa fz gr fd;k x;kA lks;k çksVhu :i eas fpfUgr½ vkjS l{w edIS lyw ¼, vkblkys Vs dh ek=k çkjfa Hkd ijh{k.kkas 1&, 9 ds :i eas fpfUgr½ rkfydk 1 vylh ds rys dh fu/kkfZ jr ek=k] ds vkèkkj ij beY’ku ds dyq Bkls eas fn, x, gAaS lk;s k çkVs hu vkjS l’a kkfs èkr LVkpZ dks gkbZ f’k;j feDlj dk vylh ds rsy ds mi;ksx djds vylh ds rsy lw{edSIlwy dk beY’ku rS;kj djuk Lçs&Mªk;j dk mi;ksx djds vylh ds rsy ds lw{edSIlwy vylh ds rsy dk beY’ku fp= 1% vylh ds rsy ls lw{edSIlwy rS;kj djus dh fof/k ilz La dj.k ixz fr 37 vda 1] 2022

Lç&s Mªk;j ds 'k\"q dhdj.k d{k eas d.kksa dk vkdkj forj.k vkSj thVk&{kerk dks feyh okYs V eas ekik mfpr ijek.kdq j.k ¼,Vekbt’s ku½ o ik;l ¼beY’ku½ dh thVk {kerk x;kA fpifpikgV dks de djus grs q r;S kj beY’ku dks 40 fMxhz lfs Yl;l rd thVk lkbtj ¼ekYouZ bLa VªweVas l~ ekbØks ,udIS lyq Vs Ms vylh ds rsy okWVjckFk esa igys ls xje fd;k fyfeVMs ] ;-w d-s ½ dk mi;kxs djrs ds ikmMj dk HkkSfrd&jklk;fud x;kA buyVs ] xeZ gok dk rkieku g,q ] beY’ku dh cnaw kas ds byfs DVªd y{k.k o.kZu 180±5 fMxhz lfs Yl;l vkjS vkmVyVs pktZ vkjS vkdkj dks mUgas cukus ds xeZ gok dk rkieku 85±5 fMxhz ,d fnu ckn ekik x;kA d.kkas ds ueh vkjS ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku n{krk lsfYl;l] tc fd çokg nj dks vkdkj dks ekius ds fy,] 25 fMxhz ¼,e-bZ- izfr’kr½ 40&60 fe-yh-@feuV cuk, j[kk lfs Yl;l ij 99 fe-yh- vklrq ¼’k)q ½ x;kA fofHkUu l{w edIS lyw ds ueuw ]s ty ds lkFk 1 fe-yh- yhVj ik;l ekbØk,s udIS lyq Vs Ms vylh ds rys x.q koÙkk ijh{k.k ds fy, ,Y;fw efu;e feyk;k x;kA beY’ku dh NkVs h cnaw ds ikmMj dh ueh dks xfsz ofefVªd yfS euVs l~ ds cxS eas lxa fz gr fd, x,A dk vkdkj&vklS r O;kl ¼uuS ks ehVj½ fofèk ds vulq kj fuèkkfZ jr fd;k x;kA ds :i eas O;Dr fd;k x;k vkjS xzsfofefVªd fofèk dk mi;ksx djds dyq rys lkexhz dh x.kuk dh xbAZ rkfydk 1% fofHkUu beY’ku vkSj lw{edSIlwy ds uewuksa dh lajpuk rsy fudkyus ds fy,] ikap xzke l{w edIS lyw ikmMj vkjS 60 fe-yh- vuqØekad rsy Hkkj dqy Bksl lks;k çksVhu beY’ku lw{edSIlwy DyksjksQkeZ% esfFkukWy ¼40%60½ dks ¼Vh-,l- ds ¼Vh-,l-½] vkblksysV ds uewuksa ds uewuksa yxkrkj 50 fMxhz lfs Yl;l rkieku çfr’kr ij½ çfr’kr ¼çfr’kr½ dk dksM ds dksM ij 2 ?kVa s ds fy, pcaq dh; LVjs j esa feyk;k x;kA foyk;d dks okf\"ir 1 25 20 5 bZ 1 , 1 dj fudkys x, rys ds Hkkj dks Kkr fd;kA gkxs u ¼2002½ dh fofèk dk 2 25 25 5 bZ 2 , 2 ikyu ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku n{krk dh x.kuk ds fy, fd;k x;kA 3 25 30 5 bZ 3 , 3 d.kksa dk vkdkj forj.k vkSj 4 30 20 5 bZ 4 , 4 ikmMj esa vkSlr d.k vkdkj 5 30 25 5 bZ 5 , 5 ekLVlkbZtj ¼ekYouZ baLVwªesaV~l fyfeVMs ] ;-w d-s ½ dk mi;kxs djd]s 6 30 30 5 bZ 6 , 6 d.kkas dk vkdkj vkjS d.k forj.k 7 35 20 5 bZ 7 , 7 8 35 25 5 bZ 8 , 8 9 35 30 5 bZ 9 , 9 38 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

çkQs kby dks ekik x;kA ekbØkds IS lyw ds vkdkj dk fo’yÔ.s k 40 ehVj@ lds .s M QhM jVs ds lkFk fd;k x;kA bysDVªkWu ekbØksLdksih LdSfuax }kjk lw{edSIlwy dk lajpukRed y{k.k LdfS uxa byDs VªkuW ekbØkLs dkis }kjk fp= 2% vylh ds rsy ds lw{edSIlwy Lç&s Mªk;j l{w edIS lyw dh l{w e lja puk ¼ekbØksLVªDpj½ dk vè;;u fd;k 200 feyhyhVj DyksjksQkWeZ%feFksukWy Dykjk] lh-,-½ ij fd;k x;k tks ,d x;kA ,l-b-Z ,e- LVc ij fojy fc[kjs ¼2%1½ ds BMa s feJ.k eas feyk;k x;kA fLIyVyls bta Ds Vj vkjS gkbMªkts u yES i g,q l{w edIS lyw ikmMj ds d.kkas dh 3 feuV feykus ds ckn] feJ.k dks vk;uhdj.k fMVDs Vj ls ylS FkkA olh; ,d leku ijr dks ,d LiVj dkVs j 10 feuV ds fy, j[kk x;k vkjS vEy feFkkby ,LVj dks vyx djus ¼D;w 150 vkj jkVs jh&iia LiVj dkVs j½ fupyh Dykjs kQs keW ]Z ijr dks gVk fn;k ds fy, ,l-ih- 2560 ¶;Tw M flfydk eas lkus s ds uuS ks d.kkas ds lkFk yfs ir x;kA blds vykok] Åijh ijr dks tys V;~ cw 100 ehVj x 0-25 fe- fd;k x;kA vk;fud èkkjk ds 6 fe- Dykjs kQs keW Z ds 100 fe-yh- feJ.k ls eh- ¼vkra fjd O;kl½ 0-20 ekbØkuW yh- ,Eih;j dks 4 feuV ds fy, 0- èkk;s k x;kA eFs kbky ¼2%1½ vkjS fupyh fQYe ekVs kbZ ¼,fxyVas VDs ukys ktW ht] 07 Vkjs ds ,d oDS ;ew ds lkFk cuk, Dykjs kQs keW Z ijr dks fQj ls ,d= ;-w ,l-,-½ ds lkFk mi;kxs fd;k x;kA j[kk x;kA 15 fdyks okYs V dh Rofjr fd;k x;kA ,df=r Dykjs kQs keW Z ijrkas bta Ds Vj rkieku 250 fMxhz lfs Yl;l {kerk ds lkFk 8 fe-eh- dh dk;Z dks feyk;k x;k vkjS 40 fe-yh- ij cuk, j[kk x;kA 1 fe-yh-@feuV njw h ij 2000] 3000 vkjS 7660 fMfLVYM ¼vklrq ½ ikuh feyk;k x;kA çokg nj ds lkFk okgd xlS ] ghfy;e ,Dl eXS uhfQd’s ku eas voykds u fd, pj.k i‘FkDdj.k ds ckn] Dykjs kQs keW Z dk mi;kxs fd;k x;kA bta Ds ’ku dh x,A LekVZ ,l-b-Z ,e- lk¶W Vo;s j dh ijr dks ,d= fd;k x;k vkSj ek=k 3 ekbØks yhVj FkhA olh; vEy enn ls p;fur {k=s dh Nfo;kas dks okVW jckFk dk mi;kxs djds 60 fMxhz dh igpku th-lh-&,e-,l- dh fjdkMZ fd;k x;kA lfs Yl;l ij okf\"ir fd;k x;kA ykbcjsz h ls ekud {kf.kd le; dh ryq uk djds dh xbZ vkjS vueq ku th-lh-&,e-,l- dk mi;ksx djds fudkys x, olk ds lHkh ueuw kas yxk;k x;k fd ;g {k=s ifz r’kr ds ekbØks ,udSIlqysVsM vylh ds dk fo’ysÔ.k xSl ØkseSVksxzke&ekl :i eas gAS lk;s k çkVs hu vkjS l’a kkfs èkr rsy esa vYQk fyuksysfud ,flM LiDs Vkªes hVj ¼,fxyVas VDs ukys ktW ht] lkra k dh ek=k dk ekiu rys fudkyus ds fy,] chl xkz e l{w edIS lyw dks ,d vyx dhi eas ilz La dj.k ixz fr 39 vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 2% beY’ku vkSj lw{edSIlwy uewuksa ds HkkSfrd xq.k beY’ku ds thVk {kerk vkSlr cwan O;kl lw{e dSIlwy ds ueh ¼çfr’kr½ ekbØks,UdSIlqys’ku uewuksa ds dksM ¼fe-yh- oksYV½ ¼uSuks ehVj½ uewuksa ds dksM n{krk ¼çfr’kr½ bZ 1 &28-17±1-36 721-00±48-77 , 1 4-69±0-179 87-36±0-21 4-40±0-134 89-95±0-65 bZ 2 &34-50±5-67 1360-13±407-35 , 2 2-59±0-068 95-84±0-26 2-72±0-299 74-77±0-41 bZ 3 &35-70±2-90 888-40±221-31 ,3 4-18±0-263 78-00±0-50 4-23±0-172 87-12±0-74 bZ 4 &37-93±3-61 1151-17±346-27 , 4 3-89±0-080 63-79±1-33 4-39±0-211 66-03±0-91 bZ 5 &31-57±0-97 892-43±256-95 ,5 3-66±0-178 71-18±0-17 bZ 6 &38-50±2-26 1073-83±175-21 , 6 bZ 7 &35-43±1-05 1119-47±267-11 , 7 bZ 8 &32-87±1-40 1219-00±302-91 , 8 bZ 9 &32-70±2-54 782-80±128-60 ,9 LVkpZ ds fofHkUu beY’ku vkSj thVk {kerk ¼rkfydk 2½ dh vof/k beY’ku eas 25 ifz r’kr rys Hkkj ,oa l{w edIS lyw x.q kkas ds iHz kko ds ckjs eas eas lcls vfèkd fLFkj j[kk x;kA 25 ifz r’kr Vh-,l- ik;k x;kA tkudkjh uhps nh xbZ gAS blds vykok] thVk {kerk ds udkjkRed eYw ;kas ls lda rs feyrk gS lw{edSIlwy ds xq.k beY’ku ds xq.k fd lk;s k çkVs hu dks yfs ir lkexhz ds :i eas bLres ky fd;k tk ldrk gAS lHkh beY’ku ds ueuw kas dks l[q kkus thVk {kerk vkSj beY’ku dk ds fy, Lçs fd;k x;k vkjS fodflr vkSlr cwan vkdkj vklS r cnaw O;kl ¼vklS r vkdkj½ l{w edIS lyw ds x.q k fuEukulq kj gAaS fofHkUu beY’ku ds ueuw kas ¼rkfydk fofHkUu l{w edIS lyw dh ueh 2-71 ls vylh ds rys beY’ku ds ueuw kas 2½ ds fy, dkQh vyx&vyx Fkk 4-69 ifz r’kr rd Fkh ¼rkfydk 2½A dh thVk {kerk &28-73 ls &36-83 ¼ih<0-05½A bu ueuw kas eas fuEure l{w edIS lyw dh ueh e[q ; :i ls Lçs fe-yh- okYs V ¼rkfydk 2½ ls dkQh vkjS mPpre vklS r NkVs h cnaw dk Mªk;j esa l[q kkus dh fLFkfr tlS s buyVs fHkUu ikz Ir gbq Z ¼ih<0-05½A rys dh O;kl Øe’k% 721-0±48-77 uSuks vkjS vkmVyVs gok ds rkieku vkjS cnaw kas ;k fcuk Nis g,q rys dh cnaw kas ds ehVj vkjS 1360±407-35 uuS ks ehVj Mªk;j ds fMtkbu] vkfn ds lkFk dojst ds fy, lks;k çksVhu n[s kk x;kA ftleas 25 ifz r’kr rys cnyrh gAS bl çdkj de ueh dh vkblkys Vs l~ ds vfèkdre mi;kxs ds Hkkj ,oa 20 ifz r’kr Vh-,l- vkjS ek=k ds lkFk r;S kj fd, x, bu dkj.k 30 ifz r’kr Vh-,l- vkjS 30 l{w edIS lyw dh x.q koÙkk vPNh cuh ifz r’kr rys Hkkj okys beY’ku dks jgus dh vi{s kk dh tkrh gAS 40 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fp= 3% vylh ds rsy ds lw{edSIlwy dh LdSfuax bysDVªkWu ekbØksLdksih }kjk lajpukRed y{k.k dk vkjs[k ekbØks,UdSIlqys’ku n{krk dksfVax lkexzh dh vi;kZIrrk gks thVk {kerk ¼&36-83±2-18 fe-yh- ¼,e-bZ-izfr’kr½ ldrh gS tks dksj dks iwjh rjg ls okYs V½ ds vkèkkj ij lcls fLFkj ik;k lw[kus okyh lrg ds djhc ls doj x;kA blds vykok] bl ueuw s ¼fp= ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku n{krk ¼,e-b-Z djus ds fy, vko’;d gS] ftlls 2½ ls r;S kj fd, x, l{w edIS lyw dh ifz r’kr½ 95-84 ls 63-79 ifz r’kr çlkj ekxZ dh yackbZ] [email protected] ekbØks,UdSIlqys’ku n{krk 87-12± ds chp Fkh ¼rkfydk 2½A 25 ifz r’kr baVjQsl dh vksj de gks tkrh gS 0-74 izfr’kr FkhA bl uewus dks rys Hkkj vkjS 30 ifz r’kr dyq Bkls o eqDr rsy esa o‘f) gksrh gSA p;fur x.q kkas ds eYw ;kda u ds fy, okys lw{edSIlwy esa de] eqDr rsy puq k x;k] D;kfas d r;S kj fd, x, ds lkFk vfèkdre ekbØks,UdSIlqys’ku p;fur lw{edSIlwy dk xq.koÙkk lw{edSIlwy dk bfPNr mi;ksx ns[kh xbZA blds vykok 35 izfr’kr ewY;kadu vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy ds lkFk [kk| rsy Hkkj uewuksa ds fy, ekbØks& mRiknkas ds icz yhdj.k ds fy, vifs {kr ,UdSIlqys’ku n{krk 63-79±1-33 lHkh beY’ku ueuw kas e]as 30 ifz r’kr gSA ls 71-18±0-17 ds chp FkhA bldk rys Hkkj vkjS 30 ifz r’kr dyq Bkls dkj.k c<+rs gq, rsy Hkkj ds lkFk] ds lkFk fuferZ beY’ku ¼b6Z ½ mPpre ilz La dj.k ixz fr 41 vda 1] 2022

d.kksa dk vkdkj forj.k vkSj lajpukRed y{k.k o.kZu nrs k gAS ;g <js O;ogkj lrg ds vkSlr d.k vkdkj rys vkjS l{w edIS lyw }kjk ueh ds tc LdfS uxa byDs VªkuW ekbØkLs dkis h vo’kk\"s k.k ds dkj.k gks ldrk gAS ikmMj ds d.kkas dk vkdkj] vius ds rgr tkpa dh xbZ gS rks l{w edIS lyw [kk| vuqç;ksxksa esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dh ckgjh vk—fr foKku us vius th-lh-&,e-,l- dk mi;ksx djds Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS D;ksafd ;g fdukjkas dks [kkus s okyh ifjHkk\"kk ¼fp= ekbØks,udSIlqysVsM vylh ds rsy izcyh—r ¼QksfVZQkbM½ mRikn dh 3½ ds lkFk xkys kdkj vkdkj vkjS dh vYQk fyuksysfud ,flM dh cukoV vkjS ekmFkQhy fu/kkfZ jr djrk FkkMs h+ [kjq njh lrgkas dk çn’kuZ fd;kA ek=k dk ekiu gAS p;fur bZ 6 l{w edIS lyw ds fy, vylh ds rys ds l{w edIS lyw dk ,d ekè; d.k O;kl 37-92±1-79 ekbØks egRoi.w kZ vuiq kr Hkh lrg ij MVas vylh ds rys ds l{w edIS lyw ls ehVj ¼fp= 2½ FkkA NkVs s vkdkj dks dk lda rs nrs k g]S tks Lçs Mªkbxa }kjk fudkys x, rys ds fof’k\"V Økes VS kxs kz e de beY’ku fpifpikgV ds fy, mRikfnr gkus s ij ,d fof’k\"V fo’k\"s krk eas olh; vEy ds fy, 25-12 vkjS ftEens kj ekuk tk ldrk gAS çe[q k gAS l[w kus ;k vleku :i ls l[q kkus 25-31 feuV ds le; ij] xkz Q eas vkdkj dks lfEefJr d.k vkdkj ds 'k#q vkrh pj.kkas ds nkjS ku NkVs h nks çe[q k pkfs V;kas ¼ihDl½ dks çkIr forj.k ds lkFk ,d çfrfufèk f’k[kj cnaw kas ds dkj.k bça ’s ku ;k MVas vkerkjS fd;k x;kA ,-,y-,- dk bLZ Vj ;kuh ds :i eas n[s kk x;kA gkykfa d] d.kkas ij curs g]aS tc fQYe fuek.Z k /khek C;Vw kby 9] 12] 15] vkDs VkMds kfuy dk ,d fuf’pr çfr’kr 100 gkrs k gAS l{w edIS lyw dh lrg ij vkblkes j l{w edIS lyw ls fudkys x,A ekbØkes hVj ls Åij Fkk] ftls Lçs MVas~ l~ dh mifLFkfr dks vU; 'kk/s k& rys eas vYQk&fyukys fs ud ,flM dh Mªkbxa dh çfØ;k ds nkjS ku gkus s okys drkvZ kas }kjk Hkh fjikVs Z fd;k x;kA lkæa rk 61-67 ifz r’kr Fkh vkjS ;g 'k:q vkrh <js ds fy, ftEens kj Bgjk;k lrg ij MVas ds fy, mPp dyq Bkls vueq ku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd r;S kj tk ldrk g]S ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ftEens kj gks ldrs gAaS vylh ds rys ds l{w edIS lyw eas vYQk O;fDrxr d.kkas ds chp vifjoruZ h; fyuksysfud ,flM 20 izfr’kr ls lca Ìa gkrs s gAaS blds vykok ikmMj ;g ifj.kke Vkus ku vkjS lg;kxs h] vfèkd FkkA blfy, flQZ ,d ckj 2-06±0-03 ekbØks ehVj ds de ¼2011½ ds fu\"d\"kkZas ds vu:q i g]aS fn, tkus okys Hkkts u dh ek=k eas nks vofèk ds eYw ; ds lkFk dkQh ltkrh; ftUgkUsa ks xe vjfs cd dk mi;kxs djds xkz e l{w edIS lyw dk mi;kxs ] fdlh FkkA bl çdkj ifj.kke ;g iqf\"V lw{edSIlwy rS;kj fd,A ekbØks& Hkh [kk| ;k M;s jh mRikn e]as vYQk djrs gaS fd vkdkj dh vofèk eas ,udIS lyq Vs Ms vylh ds rys ds ikmMj fyukys fs ud ,flM dh de ls de ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku dk y{; lQyrk ds fy, MVas dk voykds u fd;kA 25 ifz r’kr vu’q kfa lr nfS ud ek=k iow dZ çkIr fd;k x;k gAS gkykafd] ikmMj ds d.kksa dk <sj miyCèk djus ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk byDs VkuW ekbØkxs kz Q eas Hkh dkQh fn[kkbZ gAS blds vykok] vylh ds rys ds 42 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022