KIẾN THỨC TRỌNG TÂM NGỮ VĂN 7 - CÁNH DIỀU

["- \u0110i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ca Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ng\u0169 tuy\u1ec7t Tranh, T\u1ef3, Nh\u1ecb, Nguy\u1ec7t, Tam, xen v\u1edbi B\u1ea7u, S\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 tr\u1ed1ng Hu\u1ebf, sanh loan, sanh ti\u1ec1n - Ca Hu\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng ca nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 ca nh\u1ea1c cung \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, trang tr\u1ecdng, uy nghi C\u00e2u 2: \u1ede ph\u1ea7n (2), nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ca Hu\u1ebf? G\u1ee3i \u00fd Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ca Hu\u1ebf: - M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p - Kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi - S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n: 8-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng: 5-6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) - Bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n 4 ho\u1eb7c 5 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 trong d\u00e0n ng\u0169 tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n: \u0111\u00e0n nguy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e0n t\u00ec b\u00e0, \u0111\u00e0n nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0n tranh, \u0111\u00e0n tam v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p C\u00e2u 3: C\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00e0o trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ca Hu\u1ebf? G\u1ee3i \u00fd C\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ca Hu\u1ebf: \u201cL\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n gian, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ca nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ca Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 151","\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh m\u1ee5c Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1877\/Q\u0110- BVHTTDL ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2015\u201d. C\u00e2u 4: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 6-8 d\u00f2ng) t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 ca Hu\u1ebf. G\u1ee3i \u00fd Ca Hu\u1ebf kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e1t c\u1eeda quy\u1ec1n trong c\u00f9ng vua ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u say m\u00ea ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n gian h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ca Hu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n 4 ho\u1eb7c 5 nh\u1ea1c trong d\u00e0n ng\u0169 tuy\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9 tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ca Hu\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng hai phong c\u00e1ch: bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho du kh\u00e1ch. Ca Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111u\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh m\u1ee5c Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecda phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015. C\u00e2u 5: H\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ca nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng em ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ca Hu\u1ebf. G\u1ee3i \u00fd 152","- Ngo\u00e0i ca Hu\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ca nh\u1ea1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n gian Quan h\u1ecd. - D\u00e2n ca Quan h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n ca ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Kinh B\u1eafc x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ranh gi\u1edbi hai t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ninh ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quan h\u1ecd\u201d. - Trang ph\u1ee5c quan h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u1ec1n anh, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecb. Li\u1ec1n anh m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i 5 th\u00e2n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 l\u00e1 sen, vi\u1ec1n t\u00e0, g\u1ea5u to, d\u00e0i t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u00e1o c\u00e1nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u00e1o d\u00e0i. Trang ph\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1o m\u1edb ba m\u1edb b\u1ea3y\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ba \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau (m\u1edb ba) ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3y \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau (m\u1edb b\u1ea3y); b\u00ean trong m\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfc y\u1ebfm c\u1ed5 x\u1ebb (d\u00f9ng cho trung ni\u00ean) v\u00e0 y\u1ebfm c\u1ed5 vi\u1ec1n (d\u00f9ng cho thanh n\u1eef), ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e1o d\u00e0i n\u0103m th\u00e2n. - V\u0103n h\u00f3a quan h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eddi tr\u1ea7u th\u1eadt ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i nh\u00e0. - Quan h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ca phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong d\u00e2n gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i Quan h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng quan h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n. - Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2009. t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UNESCO B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a 153","phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, D\u00e2n ca quan h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi danh l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. III. \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U V\u0102N B\u1ea2N: H\u1ed8I THI TH\u1ed4I C\u01a0M 1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: 1.1. Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cH\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang web dulichvietnam.org.vn 1.2. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t: - Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin (thuy\u1ebft minh) - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t: Thuy\u1ebft minh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m 1.3. Ph\u1ea7n sa p\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung: - Ph\u1ea7n sa p\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u0111\u1eadm, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. - N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m. 1.4. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n: - Ph\u1ea7n 1: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m\u201d: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m - Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cd\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n\u201d): Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb C\u1ea5m (T\u1eeb Li\u00eam - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) - Ph\u1ea7n 3: Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c\u201d: Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng Chu\u00f4ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) - Ph\u1ea7n 4: Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cai c\u00f3 n\u00f4\u0300i c\u01a1m ho\u0103\u0323c ch\u00f5 x\u00f4i ch\u00edn de\u0309o, ngon l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c\u201d): Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9 T\u1eeb Tr\u1ecdng (Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00f3a - Thanh H\u00f3a) 154","- Ph\u1ea7n 5: \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) 2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: 2.1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m: - Trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m thi. - Thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. 2.2. Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i Th\u1ecb C\u1ea5m (T\u1eeb Li\u00eam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) - N\u1ea5u c\u01a1m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n - \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00e0o th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m ch\u00edn d\u1ebbo, ngon, xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c - \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: T\u1eeb Li\u00eam - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Phan T\u00e2y Nh\u1ea1c. - Th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 xay th\u00f3c gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. \u0110\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1m ch\u00edn ngon tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u01a1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n. => Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c thi l\u00e0m g\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o l\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. 2.3. Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i l\u00e0ng Chu\u00f4ng: * \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: l\u00e0ng Chu\u00f4ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) * Th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: chia ra l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef. * Cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef: 155","- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 1,5 m\u00e9t. - V\u1eeba th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1eebng 7 \u2013 8 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 canh ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t con c\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y ra v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. - D\u00f9ng l\u1eeda l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00f9i nh\u00f9i r\u01a1m, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7i, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ebfp tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 con c\u00f3c, - Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng => C\u01a1m ch\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ebbo ngon h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c. * Cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a nam: - B\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n b\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ao hay b\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfp - Sau tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng trai b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n nan, b\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng tay sang b\u1edd b\u00ean kia. - \u00c1p thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh - Tay \u01b0\u1edbt v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda, th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m v\u00e0 gi\u1eef thuy\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh => Ai th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m th\u01a1m d\u1ebbo, ngon, xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c. 2.4. Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i T\u1eeb Tr\u1ecdng: - \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00f3a \u2013 Thanh H\u00f3a - Th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n. - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 thi: ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n th\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 - M\u1ed7i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1ng, r\u01a1m, b\u00e3 m\u00eda t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau 156","- Th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n ra gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7m (thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh, gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng, m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5c\u2026) = Ai c\u00f3 n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f5 x\u00f4i ch\u00edn d\u1ebbo, ngon l\u00e0 th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c 2.5. Thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf h\u1ed9i H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n: - \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh - Th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: cu\u1ed9c thi d\u00e0nh cho nam, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng. - C\u00e1ch thi: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c c\u00e0nh tre d\u1ebbo dai v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng, ng\u1ecdn tre cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00eda tren treo s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t ni\u00eau c\u01a1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111un n\u1ea5u. Sau hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh dung hai thanh n\u1ee9a gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eeda r\u1ed3i ch\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c h\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y ni\u00eau. V\u1eeba n\u1ea5u v\u1eeba \u0111i quanh s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh. => C\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec1u, d\u1ebbo ngon th\u00ec th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c. 2.6. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m: - M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. - Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y. 2.7. \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: a. N\u1ed9i dung: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y. b. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: 157","- C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00fac - K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng 3. H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u: C\u00e2u 1: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin (qua Internet, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf...) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i thi d\u00e2n gian kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. G\u1ee3i \u00fd K\u00e9o co l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta. Tuy m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. K\u00e9o co ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 ba keo, b\u00ean n\u00e0o k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u keo h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00ean \u1ea5y th\u1eafng. D\u00f9 b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u1eafng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c thi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t vui, vui \u1edf s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 reo khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem h\u1ed9i. C\u00e2u 2: K\u1ec3 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i thi d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i thi, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i G\u1ee3i \u00fd - M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i thi d\u00e2n gian m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft: k\u00e9o co, \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt, \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ecdi g\u00e0, ch\u01a1i c\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 - M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i thi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft: h\u1ed9i thi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 v\u0103n, h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, rung chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0ng... - Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i thi, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i C\u00e2u 3: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i thi \u1edf T\u1eeb Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? 158","\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i thi \u1edf T\u1eeb Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 thi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n th\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 C\u00e2u 4: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap em hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m? H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 ra lu\u1eadt thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 em th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb. G\u1ee3i \u00fd - V\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap em hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m. - Lu\u1eadt thi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 em th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0: h\u1ed9i T\u1eeb Tr\u1ecdng (Ho\u1eb1ng H\u00f3a - Thanh H\u00f3a) + Lu\u1eadt thi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 thi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n th\u00fang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n, ki\u1ec1ng, r\u01a1m \u1ea9m, b\u00e3 m\u00eda t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau + C\u00e1ch thi: sau hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n r\u1eddi b\u1edd ra gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7m; thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh, gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7i l\u1eeda l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ch\u00e1y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1eb7p m\u01b0a ph\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5c. K\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c thi, ai c\u00f3 n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f5 x\u00f4i ch\u00edn d\u1ebbo, ngon l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c. C\u00e2u 5: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda th\u00eam cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, em s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o? V\u00ec sao em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd? G\u1ee3i \u00fd - N\u1ebfu v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda th\u00eam cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, em s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i thi n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u1edf l\u00e0ng Chu\u00f4ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c thi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang c\u1ee7a 159","ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m v\u1eeba gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt. - N\u1ebfu v\u1ebd minh h\u1ecda th\u00eam cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, em s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn n\u1ed9i dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ho\u1eb7c ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i thi. IV. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T 1. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: 1.1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u sau. Cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? a) H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, r\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed5 l\u1eafm. (\u0110o\u00e0n Gi\u1ecfi) b) Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, quan Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng S\u1eafc l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. (S\u01a1n T\u00f9ng) c) Khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m l\u1ecd mu\u1ed1i l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh b\u1ebfp.\u201d (\u0110o\u00e0n Gi\u1ecfi) d) T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3c qu\u00e1.\u201d (T\u1ea1 Duy Anh). 1.2. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang: a) H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, r\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed5 l\u1eafm. (\u0110o\u00e0n Gi\u1ecfi) Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u201cH\u1ed3i \u1ea5y\u201d => C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb b) Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, quan Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng S\u1eafc l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. (S\u01a1n T\u00f9ng) Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh\u201d => Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c) Khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea7m l\u1ecd mu\u1ed1i l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh b\u1ebfp.\u201d (\u0110o\u00e0n Gi\u1ecfi) Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i c\u1ea7m l\u1ecd mu\u1ed1i l\u00ean\u201d => Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 - v\u1ecb 160","d) T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3c qu\u00e1.\u201d (T\u1ea1 Duy Anh). Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3c qu\u00e1\u201d => Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 - v\u1ecb 1.3. Ghi nh\u1edb: \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: - D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 (c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb) b\u1ed5 sung cho t\u1eeb l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. - D\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung cho t\u1eeb l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef. 2. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp: C\u00e2u 1: T\u00ecm tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4\u0303i c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 a) V\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n b\u1eadt cung li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn gu\u0323c hai t\u00ean \u0111i\u0323ch. (B\u00f9i H\u1ed3ng) b) Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u00f4\u0309, hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i. (Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) c) Sau h\u00f4\u0300i tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4\u0309 th\u00f3c v\u00e0o xay, gi\u00e3, gi\u1ea7n, s\u00e0ng. (H\u1ed9i thi th\u00f4\u0309i c\u01a1m) G\u1ee3i \u00fd a) V\u01a1\u0301i hai l\u00e2\u0300n b\u1eadt cung li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103\u0301n gu\u0323c hai t\u00ean \u0111i\u0323ch. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: V\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n b\u1eadt cung li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. - Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: cung - T\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc: V\u1edbi hai l\u1ea7n b) Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u00f4\u0309, hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u00f4\u0309 161","- Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u00f4\u0309 - Ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian: Sau c) Sau h\u00f4\u0300i tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4\u0309 th\u00f3c v\u00e0o xay, gi\u00e3, gi\u1ea7n, s\u00e0ng. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: Sau h\u00f4\u0300i tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh - Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh - Ph\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian: Sau C\u00e2u 2: T\u00ecm tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb trong m\u00f4\u0303i c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. a) T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa bi\u0323 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, nh\u00e0 vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. (Th\u1ea1ch Sanh) b) M\u1ed7i khi xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc Giang l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt. (Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) c) Khi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u vang l\u00ean, hai \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt \u201cm\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1\u201d, ch\u00e2n quy\u0300 vai s\u00e1nh, hai tay ch\u1eafp s\u01b0\u1eddn. (Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) G\u1ee3i \u00fd a) T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa bi\u0323 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, nh\u00e0 vua v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa bi\u0323 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch - Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa - Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa bi\u0323 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch b) M\u1ed7i khi xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc Giang l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: M\u1ed7i khi xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 - Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: xu\u00e2n - Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 162","c) Khi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u vang l\u00ean, hai \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt \u201cm\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1\u201d, ch\u00e2n quy\u0300 vai s\u00e1nh, hai tay ch\u1eafp s\u01b0\u1eddn. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef: Khi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u vang l\u00ean - Danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m: ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u - Th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u vang l\u00ean C\u00e2u 3: T\u00ecm tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u1edbi v\u1ecb ng\u1eef. a) T\u00f4i cu\u0303ng \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e1y n\u00e1y v\u00ec ch\u1eafc Tru\u0303i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. (T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i) b) D\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ta cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e0u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong. (V\u00e9c-n\u01a1) c) Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft hai \u0111\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u0323 c\u1ea7m ch\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309 theo \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. (Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang) G\u1ee3i \u00fd a) T\u00f4i cu\u0303ng \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00e1y n\u00e1y v\u00ec ch\u1eafc Tru\u0303i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: v\u00ec ch\u1eafc Tru\u0303i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 - K\u1ebft t\u1eeb: v\u00ec b) D\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ta cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u00e0u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: t\u00e0u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong - K\u1ebft t\u1eeb: v\u00ec c) Khi \u1ea5y, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft hai \u0111\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u0323 c\u1ea7m ch\u1ea7y ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309 theo \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. - Tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb: cu\u0323 c\u1ea7m ch\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309 theo \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c 163","- K\u1ebft t\u1eeb: \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00e2u 4: Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 d\u00f2ng) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a em sau khi h\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ca Hu\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb. G\u1ee3i \u00fd Khi em \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ca Hu\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed7ng tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng trong l\u00f2ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ca Hu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa cung vua v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mang t\u00ednh b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Ph\u1ea7n hai, sau khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 gi\u00fap em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i, em c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, r\u1eb1ng ca Hu\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1eddi sau. Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: Ph\u1ea7n in \u0111\u1eadm: tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ch\u1ee7 v\u1ecb. V. TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U: NH\u1eeeNG N\u00c9T \u0110\u1eb6C S\u1eaeC TR\u00caN \u0110\u1ea4T V\u1eacT B\u1eaeC GIANG 1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: 1.1. Xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eadt B\u1eafc Giang\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin dulichbacgiang.gov.vn 1.2. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t: 164","- Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin - Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t: Thuy\u1ebft minh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m 1.3. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n: - Ph\u1ea7n 1: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u201d: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbi v\u1eadt - Ph\u1ea7n 2: \u0110o\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd, nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd 2. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: 2.1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbi v\u1eadt: a. \u0110\u1ea5u v\u1eadt: - V\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng - V\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao, vui kh\u1ecfe thi t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, gi\u00e0u tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5. - Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edbi v\u1eadt, h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Giang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 b. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a s\u1edbi v\u1eadt: - \u201cS\u1edbi v\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, s\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf m\u1ecbn - n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt. - S\u1edbi v\u1eadt chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: 165","+ S\u1edbi h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Vu\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t + Tr\u00f2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt nam bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3 mong \u201cm\u01b0a thu\u1eadn, gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed9i thu\u201d - \u0110\u1ea5u v\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5 n\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c => H\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n tr\u00ean qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc Giang c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 2.2. Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd, nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd: a. Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd: - \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd - Hai \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng trong v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1eadn. - M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt hai \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026\u201d - Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra, hai \u0111\u00f4 \u201cm\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u1ed1\u201d ch\u00e2n qu\u1ef3 vai s\u00e1nh hai tay ch\u1eafp s\u01b0\u1eddn. Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ecd khom l\u01b0ng \u201cb\u00e1i t\u1ed5\u201d theo th\u1ebf ba b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ba b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f9i. - \u201cKeo v\u1eadt th\u1edd\u201d di\u1ec5n ra theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian: gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai \u0111\u00f4; b\u00e1i t\u1ed5; xe \u0111\u00e0i; keo v\u1eadt => Nghi th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u00e1i t\u1ed5 tam c\u1ea5p\u201d mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, mang \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u cho m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f3a, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, d\u00e2n sinh c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ng. 166","b. Nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i: - Sau nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9 xe \u0111\u00e0i - \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch xe \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. + Mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai xe \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ed3 m\u1ed3i\u201d + \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec xe \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cxe t\u01a1 d\u1ec7t v\u00e0i\u201d; ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec xe \u0111\u00e0i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u201cl\u00fac khoan, l\u00fac mau\u201d, \u201cl\u00fac hi\u1ec1n, l\u00fac d\u1eef\u201d + V\u00f9ng Kinh B\u1eafc x\u01b0a v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang nay th\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng tung c\u00e1nh, s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u1eddn c\u1ea7u\u201d; hay hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y l\u01a1 th\u01a1\u201d, \u201cd\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng\u201d \u2026 c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd: - Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra sau nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i. \u201cKeo v\u1eadt th\u1edd\u201d di\u1ec5n ra theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1: th\u1eddi gian - L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao. - M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hai \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trang tr\u1ecdng - Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 - Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. - Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra keo v\u1eadt. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd l\u00e0: + Mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e1nh keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf: \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng b\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed3ng; hay b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfng m\u1edbi, mi\u1ebfng s\u01b0\u1eddn 167","+ C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng + Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac hai \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cthua l\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng tr\u1eafng b\u1ee5ng\u201d. => Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi. 2.3. \u0110\u1eb7c s\u1eafc n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: a. N\u1ed9i dung: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i thi v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1edbi v\u1eadt, nghi l\u1ec5 xe \u0111\u00e0i, keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nghi th\u1ee9c keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc Giang. b. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: - S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1edbi mi\u00eau t\u1ea3. - S\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt. 3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u: C\u00e2u 1: Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng ne\u0301t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u0103\u0301c tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00e2\u0301t v\u1eadt\u201d B\u0103\u0301c Giang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n? Em h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cs\u1edbi v\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ed9i v\u1eadt\u201d. G\u1ee3i \u00fd 168","- Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Nh\u1eefng ne\u0301t \u0111\u0103\u0323c s\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eadt\u201d B\u1eafc Giang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. - Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: + \u201cS\u1edbi v\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, s\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u1ecf m\u1ecbn - n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt. + \u201cH\u1ed9i v\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt C\u00e2u 2: Theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5, nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o? G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5, nghi th\u1ee9c sau: - L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd - M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt, hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ecdng - Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ed5, hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i - Nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd di\u1ec5n ra C\u00e2u 3: \u201cKeo v\u1eadt th\u1edd\u201d di\u1ec5n ra theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? G\u1ee3i \u00fd - \u201cKeo v\u1eadt th\u1edd\u201d di\u1ec5n ra theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1: th\u1eddi gian - Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai \u0111\u00f4, b\u00e1i t\u1ed5, xe \u0111\u00e0i, keo v\u1eadt - Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: 169","+ L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao. + M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hai \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trang tr\u1ecdng. + Sau nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi th\u1ee9c xe \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u. C\u00e2u 4: V\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i cho em nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt? H\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i thi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng em ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang. G\u1ee3i \u00fd - V\u0103n b\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i cho em nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt. - M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i thi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng em ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang: h\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m \u1edf l\u00e0ng Chu\u00f4ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). VI. VI\u1ebeT B\u00c0I V\u0102N THUY\u1ebeT MINH V\u1ec0 QUY T\u1eaeC, LU\u1eacT L\u1ec6 TRONG M\u1ed8T HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG HO\u1eb6C TR\u00d2 CH\u01a0I 1. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng: 1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 1.2. L\u01b0u \u00fd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: 170","- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft minh - T\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau; ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh, ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft k\u00e8m theo h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c tranh, \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i - C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft tay ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u00ean m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh 2. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: 2.1. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc (\u201cCa Hu\u1ebf\u201d, \u201cH\u1ed9i thi th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m\u201d, \u201cNh\u1eefng ne\u0301t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u0103\u0301c tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00e2\u0301t v\u1eadt\u201d B\u0103\u0301c Giang\u201d), h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em. 2.2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: - X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 - Xem l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 - T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp tranh, \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft minh 171","2.3. T\u00ecm \u00fd: T\u00ecm \u00fd cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: - \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i g\u00ec? Di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? - M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia l\u00e0 ai? - Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? - C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y? - Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 2.4. L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd: a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ca Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf. Trong ca Hu\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i: - Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. - V\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Ca Hu\u1ebf + M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n x\u01b0\u1edbng: kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eb9p + S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5: h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u1eeb 8-10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 4-5 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5\u2026 + C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n... c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i: N\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i 2.5. Vi\u1ebft: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: - R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (m\u1edf b\u00e0i, k\u1ebft b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u00fd l\u1edbn trong ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i) m\u00e0 em th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc. 172","- Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. 2.6. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft theo c\u1ea3 hai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: - Xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c \u00fd n\u00eau trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, b\u00e0i v\u0103n thuy\u1ebft minh v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a. - R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t. 2.7. B\u00e0i tham kh\u1ea3o: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh, B\u1eafc Ninh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ca: D\u00f9 ai bu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e2u, b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2u H\u1ec5 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e1p ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u th\u00ec v\u1ec1 D\u00f9 ai bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u0103m ngh\u1ec1 Nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y m\u00f4\u0300ng t\u00e1m th\u00ec v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i D\u00e2u. C\u00e2u ca dao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00e3y nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i D\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. H\u1ed9i D\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XV. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1edbi nay. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eeda sang ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n. Ngay t\u1eeb chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9ng 7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c b\u00e0 D\u00e2u, b\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu, b\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0n, b\u00e0 Keo m\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed1n b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y d\u00e2u, ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 D\u00e2u n\u00ean ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 173","x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 7, c\u00e1c v\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang, qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 r\u1eeda ch\u00f9a. Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, k\u00ednh mong \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt ban cho s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh, \u1ea5m no. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gian, \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng - Ng\u1ecdc N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh lang hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7u an m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 vui ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: \u0111u quay, h\u00e1t quan h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, giao duy\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c li\u1ec1n anh, li\u1ec1n ch\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1edb ba, m\u1edb b\u1ea3y c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n. Kh\u1eafp s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00fang, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m, hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian cho tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 s\u00e1o, tr\u1ed1ng... ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng lan th\u01a1m ng\u00e1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5m c\u00fang. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 bon chen, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u00f5i b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Kho\u1ea3ng 7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 8\/4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng chi\u00eang, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00fang t\u1ebf d\u00e2ng s\u1edb c\u1ea7u mong b\u00ecnh an, l\u1ea1y t\u1ea1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n, ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 t\u1ee9 s\u1eafc ch\u00f9a l\u1eadp ra. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i D\u00e2u th\u1edd T\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n (b\u00e0 D\u00e2u), Ph\u00e1p V\u0169, Ph\u00e1p \u0110i\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e1p L\u00f4i. Sau khi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xong, \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u00f9a T\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1, h\u00e0ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o nhau \u0111i theo h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7m b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng trai tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng khi\u00eang. H\u1ecd m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng trang 174","ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, theo sau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1edb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba c\u1ea7m c\u00e0nh tr\u00fac v\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh nh\u01b0 ban s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ebd may m\u1eafn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc quanh n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Khi h\u1ed9i tan, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n th\u1edd nh\u1edb l\u1eddi h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p n\u0103m sau. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 n\u0103m n\u00e0o sau h\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 t\u1ea9y ch\u00f9a, \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u linh nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, phong ph\u00fa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Ninh, c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i hoa, tinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch l\u00e3m trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, giao ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Ninh, em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 em s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n. VII. N\u00d3I V\u00c0 NGHE: GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U QUY T\u1eaeC, LU\u1eacT L\u1ec6 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG HAY TR\u00d2 CH\u01a0I 1. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng: 1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, 175","m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh 1.2. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7uquy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i: - L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i - T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn - L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd cho b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn theo d\u00e0n \u00fd; ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9\u2026 - B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026 2. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: 2.1. \u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u201cNh\u1eefng ne\u0301t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u0103\u0301c tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u00e2\u0301t v\u1eadt\u201d B\u0103\u0301c Giang\u201d, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang ho\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em. 2.2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: - Xem l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Nh\u1eefng ne\u0301t \u0111\u0103\u0323c s\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eadt\u201d B\u1eafc Giang; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt - T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt - Xem l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh - Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tranh, \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) 2.3. T\u00ecm \u00fd: - Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? 176","- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng ai tham gia m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt? - C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt? - Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? - Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 2.4. L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd: a. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5u v\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u0103\u0323c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc Giang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111i\u0323nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gai c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eadt. b. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh: - Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh - \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai (c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem...)? - Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? - Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ra sao? Keo v\u1eadt th\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c xe \u0111\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? c. K\u1ebft th\u00fac: N\u00eau gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u1ea5u v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5; \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong c\u00f3 m\u01b0a thu\u1eadt gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed9i thu 2.5. N\u00f3i v\u00e0 nghe: 177","a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: - D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang - Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ed9, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe: - T\u1eadp trung l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c - Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i - \u0110\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn 2.6. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda: a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e0n \u00fd, tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra: - N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quy t\u1eafc, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a? C\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?... - Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y; c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i trong khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. b. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe: - N\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eadt; h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5; b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00eau ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7\u2026 - R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y (s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n\u2026) 178"]