Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 1

["314 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00abng s\u00b8 n\u00b5o h\u00d5t. S\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00cay th\u00cbt r\u00cat l\u00edn; 3) n\u00ab l\u00d6, \u00ae\u00f3ng theo ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00f1a t\u00f5, h\u00e4 b\u00de b\u00b8n v\u00b5 b\u00de mua. Trong vi\u00d6c mua b\u00b8n n\u00b5y, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 kinh doanh. Gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 th\u00eai chi\u00d5n tranh, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00d3n d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 l\u00b5m l\u00ddnh - t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n, th\u00d7 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i m\u00e9 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n - t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n \u00aei c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p kh\u00b8c, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6o \u00eb Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de b\u00b8n cho b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00a8ng kh\u00bep \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 ng\u00b5y 17 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1924, n\u00e3i v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng tai ho\u00b9 kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p do b\u00d6nh s\u00e8t r\u00d0t g\u00a9y ra trong s\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u2212a t\u00edi \u00ae\u00b6o \u00a3br\u00ddt1), b\u00f8c th\u2212 y\u00aau y\u00aau c\u00c7u ph\u00b6i ch\u00cam d\u00f8t c\u00b8i h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00ab li\u00aam s\u00d8 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng t\u00a8m t\u00e8i c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8. Giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8i h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u2212a c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u00b5o c\u00b6. B\u00e9 lu\u00cbt thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea do nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 khai ho\u00b8 Ph\u00b8p so\u00b9n ra ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p b\u00cat k\u00fa m\u00e9t bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n n\u00b5o c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 n\u00e3i chung v\u00b5 t\u00c7ng l\u00edp v\u00ab s\u00b6n n\u00e3i ri\u00aang. Theo b\u00e9 lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n xu\u00cat b\u00b6n b\u00b8o ch\u00dd b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00ce, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00f9 do h\u00e9i h\u00e4p v\u00b5 l\u00cbp h\u00e9i, b\u00de t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t c\u00b6 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do \u00aei l\u00b9i t\u00f5 t\u00d8nh n\u00b5y sang t\u00d8nh kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 c\u00e3 to\u00b5 \u00b8n g\u00e5m 5-6 quan l\u00b9i Ph\u00b8p, ch\u00f3ng x\u00f6 k\u00ddn v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan \u00b8n, k\u00d3 c\u00b6 \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh. Tr\u2212\u00edc chi\u00d5n tranh, ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5i h\u00eep t\u00b8c x\u00b7, nh\u2212ng ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n ch\u00f3ng, b\u00bet giam nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00d7 nghi l\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u2212a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, t\u00d7nh c\u00b6nh c\u00abng nh\u00a9n An Nam l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00d7nh c\u00b6nh kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00e8i tho\u00b8t. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00e8i tho\u00b8t, b\u00ebi v\u00d7 v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng g\u00c7n g\u00f2i v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e1, _______________ 1) H\u00d0brides: \u00a7\u00b6o nh\u00e1 \u00eb Nam Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng (BT).","tham lu\u00cbn t\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 iii... 315 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cbp tan l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00a9u \u00a2u \u00b8p b\u00f8c ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t t\u00edi k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y nhanh ch\u00e3ng c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00f3ng ta trong c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i t\u00ddch c\u00f9c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. (V\u00e7 tay vang d\u00e9i). In trong s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 III Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00abng h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e1 - B\u00b8o c\u00b8o, b\u00b6n t\u00e8c k\u00fd, ti\u00d5ng Nga, M\u00b8txc\u00acva, 1924, tr.297-299.","316 51.000 NG\u00a6\u00eaI AN NAM B\u00de \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C PH\u00b8P \u00a7\u00e9NG VI\u00a3N \u00a7I L\u00b5M BIA \u00a7\u00ec \u00a7\u00b9N V\u00d7 danh d\u00f9 c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p, x\u00f8 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. 51.000 ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam (ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng) \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p. 49.000 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat thi\u00d5t b\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p trong nh\u00f7ng b\u00b8o c\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c v\u00c9n th\u2212\u00eang vi\u00d5t v\u00d2 \\\"tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 l\u00ddnh t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n\\\"; s\u00f9 th\u00f9c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de h\u00e4 b\u00bet v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y v\u00b5o chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5m bia \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00b9n. Ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00c8y ng\u2212\u00eai An Nam ra tr\u00cbn. H\u00e4 c\u00dfn t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t h\u00d5t th\u00b6y nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u2212\u00edi h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c thu\u00d5. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00cay nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n h\u00f8a s\u00cf \u00aeem l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 quy\u00d5t cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Nh\u2212ng nguy c\u00ac chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00f5a m\u00edi qua kh\u00e1i, th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00c6n th\u00aam c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u th\u00f8 thu\u00d5. C\u00dfn c\u00b8c v\u00de t\u2212\u00edng th\u00d7 c\u00e8 ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n 4 n\u00a8m. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh do Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00aeang vang d\u00e9i kh\u00bep c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 V Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Vi\u00d5t n\u00a8m 1924. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u ti\u00d5ng Nga, l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","317 L\u00a3NIN V\u00b5 C\u00b8C D\u00a2N T\u00e9C PH\u00a6\u00a5NG \u00a7\u00a4NG N\u00d5u giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y coi L\u00aanin l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00f1 l\u00dcnh, m\u00e9t l\u00b7nh t\u00f4, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y th\u00d7 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng l\u00b9i coi L\u00aanin l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai con v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00acn n\u00f7a, cao qu\u00fd h\u00acn n\u00f7a, n\u00d5u t\u00abi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 t\u00ddnh coi khinh s\u00f9 xa hoa, tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, \u00ae\u00eai t\u2212 trong s\u00b8ng, n\u00d5p s\u00e8ng gi\u00b6n d\u00de, t\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 cao \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00edn lao t\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 khi\u00d5n cho tr\u00b8i tim c\u00f1a h\u00e4 h\u2212\u00edng v\u00d2 Ng\u2212\u00eai, kh\u00abng g\u00d7 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n n\u00e6i. Quen b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, th\u00cap h\u00ccn, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 coi L\u00aanin l\u00b5 hi\u00d6n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a t\u00d7nh anh em b\u00e8n b\u00d3. Kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t \u00acn Ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 c\u00dfn tha thi\u00d5t y\u00aau m\u00d5n Ng\u2212\u00eai. H\u00e4 t\u00abn k\u00ddnh Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u2212\u00acng t\u00f9 nh\u2212 t\u00abn k\u00ddnh cha m\u00d1. C\u00e3 th\u00cay c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng kh\u00e3c s\u2212ng c\u00b6 m\u00bet, c\u00e3 th\u00cay c\u00b8c ch\u00b5ng trai tr\u00ce \u00ae\u00e3 n\u00f8c n\u00eb khi bi\u00d5t tin L\u00aanin t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n th\u00d7 m\u00edi hi\u00d3u th\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00d7nh y\u00aau c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Ng\u2212\u00eai. L\u00aanin t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8i tang chung cho to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng50 (\u00ae\u00b6ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, hi\u00d6n n\u00bem ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb Hoa Nam) \u00aeang h\u00e4p \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin L\u00aanin m\u00cat. To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00f8ng ngay d\u00cby v\u00b5 bu\u00e6i h\u00e4p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d5 m\u00b9c \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 \u00fd \u00ae\u00d3 tang L\u00aanin. Theo \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a b\u00b8c s\u00dc T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh ng\u00f5ng c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u di\u00d4n ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt trong ba ng\u00b5y. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00abng s\u00eb \u00ae\u00d2u treo c\u00ea r\u00f1, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00a8n ho\u00b8, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 \u00eb","318 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 c\u00b8c h\u00e9i sinh vi\u00aan v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch tr\u00e4ng th\u00d3 l\u00d4 truy \u00aei\u00d6u nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. C\u00f2ng trong d\u00dep n\u00b5y, c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cat tr\u00dd bi\u00d3u quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dfi ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn ngay l\u00cbp t\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n x\u00abvi\u00d5t. Sinh vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t b\u00f8c t\u2212\u00eeng L\u00aanin trong c\u00abng vi\u00aan l\u00edn nh\u00cat \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh. Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i \u00aei\u00d6n chia bu\u00e5n. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00e3c th\u2212\u00acng L\u00aanin. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 r\u00cat \u00ddt bi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c x\u00b6y ra tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, h\u00e4 th\u00ea \u00ac v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c \u00cay. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 tang L\u00aanin. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Trung Qu\u00e8c trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn n\u00b5y c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dca l\u00dech s\u00f6. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh; m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, nam c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 n\u00f7, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00d7nh th\u2212\u00eang nh\u00cat c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00aan ti\u00d5n nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u v\u00b5 y\u00aau m\u00d5n. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, t\u00abi xin d\u00dech ra \u00ae\u00a9y b\u00b5i k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a m\u00e9t n\u00f7 sinh vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00a8ng trong m\u00e9t t\u00ea b\u00b8o ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i: \\\"H\u00eci c\u00b8c ch\u00de em! T\u00f5 khi c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, to\u00b5n b\u00e9 c\u00ac th\u00d3 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng tai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a n\u00e3. C\u00b8c v\u00cbt ph\u00c8m do t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ra, \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 l\u00b9i thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00c6c quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a m\u00e9t v\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai! \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00ab d\u00dech con ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00f2ng \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5n ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00cbt tu\u00fa thu\u00e9c quy\u00d2n s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng c\u00f1a nam gi\u00edi! T\u00f5 bao th\u00d5 k\u00fb nay, bao nhi\u00aau tri\u00d6u con ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de xi\u00d2ng x\u00ddch nh\u2212 th\u00d5? Bao nhi\u00aau tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de hy sinh? Trong l\u00f3c cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00aeang di\u00d4n ra \u00b8c li\u00d6t, trong l\u00f3c h\u00b5ng tri\u00d6u con ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng l\u00b5m h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n ai, \u00aeang mu\u00e8n s\u00e8ng, nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i b\u00de \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 ch\u00d5t, L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9p b\u00bbng gian kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n Nga n\u00e6i d\u00cby, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c x\u00abvi\u00d5t.","l\u00aanin v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng 319 L\u00aanin kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nam gi\u00edi v\u00b5 n\u00f7 gi\u00edi tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc Ti\u00aan sinh, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco kh\u00e6 tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. V\u00b5 b\u00cat ch\u00cap b\u00e4n b\u00b9ch v\u00d6 t\u00can c\u00abng \u00eb b\u00aan trong, b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n bao v\u00a9y b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i, \u00fd ch\u00dd ki\u00aan c\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f8u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00f1a Ti\u00aan sinh ra kh\u00e1i c\u00b6nh \u00aeau kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 l\u00c7m than, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau cao ng\u00e4n c\u00ea c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00b8 ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng ta k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n m\u00c6c ni\u00d6m tr\u2212\u00edc anh linh v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a Ti\u00aan sinh hay sao? Ng\u00b5y 21 th\u00b8ng 1 h\u00b8 ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u00b8ng m\u00b7i m\u00b7i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y tang cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng nam n\u00f7 \u00aeang ch\u00deu kh\u00e6 c\u00f9c hay sao? N\u2212\u00edc Nga \u00aeang ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 ph\u00e5n vinh. Nh\u2212ng mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t n\u00d2n ho\u00b5 b\u00d7nh th\u00cbt s\u00f9, th\u00d7 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5n l\u00aan h\u00acn n\u00f7a v\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u vi\u00d6c h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeang th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh; nh\u2212ng mu\u00e8n t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n, th\u00d7 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y, ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y \u00ae\u00e9t ng\u00e9t t\u00f5 gi\u00b7 ch\u00f3ng ta, ch\u2212a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00abng th\u00cay k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00a9m huy\u00d5t l\u00b5m sao m\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet? Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, nam v\u00b5 n\u00f7, h\u00b8 l\u00b9i kh\u00abng n\u00aan nh\u00cbn l\u00cay nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 m\u00b5 L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n l\u00aan hay sao? Ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! C\u00b8c ch\u00de em th\u00a9n m\u00d5n! Ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c truy \u00aei\u00d6u m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch tr\u00e4ng th\u00d3 Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng c\u00b6nh c\u00efng kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00aci th\u00eb cu\u00e8i c\u00efng!\\\". \u00a7\u00d3 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y ch\u00f3 \u00fd r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d8 L\u00aanin, th\u00d7 khi n\u00e3i hay vi\u00d5t, ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00d8 d\u00efng t\u00f5 \\\"Ti\u00aan sinh\\\", m\u00e9t t\u00f5 vinh d\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng ngh\u00dca v\u00edi \\\"T\u00f6\\\" (Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6, M\u00b9nh T\u00f6) v\u00b5 c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: th\u00c7y. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C B\u00b8o Le Paria, s\u00e8 27, th\u00b8ng 7-1924.","320 C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG NGA V\u00b5 C\u00b8C D\u00a2N T\u00e9C THU\u00e9C \u00a7\u00deA Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t con \u00ae\u00d8a c\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i v\u00dfi b\u00b8m v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i v\u00dfi kh\u00b8c b\u00b8m v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta mu\u00e8n gi\u00d5t con v\u00cbt \u00cay, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00bet c\u00b6 hai v\u00dfi. N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00d8 c\u00bet m\u00e9t v\u00dfi th\u00abi, th\u00d7 c\u00b8i v\u00dfi kia v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c h\u00f3t m\u00b8u c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n; con v\u00cbt v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 c\u00b8i v\u00dfi b\u00de c\u00bet \u00ae\u00f8t l\u00b9i s\u00cf m\u00e4c ra. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga r\u00cat hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00e3 kh\u00abng v\u00f5a l\u00dfng v\u00edi vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e4c nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i di\u00d4n v\u00a8n r\u00e7ng tu\u00d5ch v\u00b5 vi\u00d5t ra nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \\\"nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o\\\" \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, m\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga d\u00b9y cho h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cau tranh, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec h\u00e4 b\u00bbng tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat nh\u2212 L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 trong lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a Ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga \u00ae\u00b7 tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Bacu51; hai m\u2212\u00aci m\u00e8t d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00edi d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y c\u00f2ng tham gia c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6, giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y \u00aei x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00de x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00a9n m\u00cbt n\u00bem tay nhau v\u00b5 c\u00efng nhau t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00e3 hi\u00d6u qu\u00b6 ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Sau cu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00cay, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u \u00aeang v\u00cap ph\u00b6i nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc, n\u2212\u00edc Nga c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00abng h\u00d2 m\u00e9t ch\u00f3t do d\u00f9 trong vi\u00d6c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c m\u00b5 n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh b\u00bbng cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng anh d\u00f2ng v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei. M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng.","c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nga v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea 321 Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng hi\u00d6n nay g\u00e5m c\u00e3 1.025 sinh vi\u00aan, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 151 n\u00f7 sinh. Trong s\u00e8 sinh vi\u00aan \u00cay, c\u00e3 865 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Th\u00b5nh ph\u00c7n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f1a h\u00e4c sinh nh\u2212 sau: 547 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, 265 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, 210 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c v\u00ab s\u00b6n. N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta ch\u00f3 \u00fd r\u00bbng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc h\u00c7u nh\u2212 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p th\u00d7 s\u00cf d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u v\u00d7 sao s\u00e8 sinh vi\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n chi\u00d5m t\u00fb l\u00d6 cao h\u00acn. \u00eb \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, \u00eb Nh\u00cbt, \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c - nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, ph\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u l\u00b5 c\u00b8c tr\u00dd th\u00f8c trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00aeang l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o giai c\u00cap n\u00b5y trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch v\u00d7 sao s\u00e8 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c chi\u00d5m t\u00fb l\u00d6 m\u00e9t thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e8i quan tr\u00e4ng; v\u00b5 t\u00fb l\u00d6 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ddt l\u00b5 do c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p t\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e8i k\u00d0m ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n trong c\u00b8c v\u00efng ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, tr\u00f5 n\u2212\u00edc Nh\u00cbt. Ngo\u00b5i ra, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 75 h\u00e4c sinh thi\u00d5u ni\u00aan, t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 16 tu\u00e6i. 150 gi\u00b8o s\u2212 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch gi\u00b6ng d\u00b9y v\u00d2 khoa h\u00e4c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, v\u00d2 to\u00b8n h\u00e4c, v\u00d2 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6, v\u00d2 l\u00dech s\u00f6 phong tr\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, v\u00d2 khoa h\u00e4c t\u00f9 nhi\u00aan, v\u00d2 l\u00dech s\u00f6 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, v\u00d2 khoa kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v.v.. Trong l\u00edp h\u00e4c, thanh ni\u00aan c\u00f1a 62 ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c nhau c\u00efng th\u00a9n m\u00cbt s\u00b8t c\u00b8nh b\u00aan nhau. Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng c\u00e3 10 ng\u00abi nh\u00b5 to \u00ae\u00d3 cho sinh vi\u00aan d\u00efng. Tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 m\u00e9t r\u00b9p chi\u00d5u b\u00e3ng cho sinh vi\u00aan xem kh\u00abng m\u00cat ti\u00d2n v\u00b5o ng\u00b5y th\u00f8 n\u00a8m v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y ch\u00f1 nh\u00cbt; c\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y kh\u00b8c trong tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 cho m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7u. C\u00e3 hai t\u00f1 s\u00b8ch v\u00edi 47.000 quy\u00d3n s\u00b8ch gi\u00f3p cho c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i \u00aei s\u00a9u v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng th\u00aam t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. M\u00e7i d\u00a9n t\u00e9c hay \\\"nh\u00e3m\\\", c\u00e3 m\u00e9t t\u00f1 s\u00b8ch ri\u00aang, g\u00e5m s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00ce c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Ph\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec sinh vi\u00aan trang tr\u00dd m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. C\u00b8c h\u00e4c sinh c\u00f2ng cho ra m\u00e9t t\u00ea b\u00b8o ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t b\u00b6n duy nh\u00cat d\u00b8n v\u00b5o c\u00b8i b\u00b6ng to \u00ae\u00c6t tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00f6a ph\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeau \u00e8m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o ch\u00f7a trong b\u00d6nh vi\u00d6n c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang. M\u00e9t tr\u00b9i \u00aei\u00d2u d\u2212\u00ecng \u00eb Crim\u00aa d\u00b5nh ri\u00aang cho sinh vi\u00aan c\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u2212\u00ecng s\u00f8c. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00c6ng cho Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c hai tr\u00b9i h\u00cc m\u00e7i tr\u00b9i c\u00e3 9 ng\u00abi nh\u00b5. M\u00e7i tr\u00b9i h\u00cc c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00e7 cho sinh vi\u00aan","322 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP h\u00e4c ch\u00a8n nu\u00abi. Ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"b\u00dd th\u2212 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p\\\" c\u00f1a Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 h\u00b5o n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 30 con b\u00df c\u00b8i v\u00b5 50 con l\u00een\\\". M\u00e9t tr\u00a8m h\u00d0cta ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat c\u00cap cho c\u00b8c tr\u00b9i h\u00cc \u00cay l\u00b5 do sinh vi\u00aan t\u00f9 c\u00b5y c\u00cay l\u00cay. Trong k\u00fa ngh\u00d8 h\u00cc v\u00b5 sau gi\u00ea l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 t\u00cbp luy\u00d6n, sinh vi\u00aan \u00aei gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng n\u00e3i qua r\u00bbng m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng tr\u00b9i h\u00cc \u00cay tr\u2212\u00edc kia l\u00b5 th\u00b8i \u00cap c\u00f1a m\u00e9t qu\u00cbn c\u00abng. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b6nh \u00ae\u00b8ng ghi nh\u00ed khi tr\u00abng th\u00cay l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00e1 tung bay ki\u00aau h\u00b7nh tr\u00aan ng\u00e4n th\u00b8p c\u00e3 mang t\u2212\u00edc huy qu\u00cbn c\u00abng, v\u00b5 th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan hay \u00b8cm\u00aani vui \u00ae\u00efa trong l\u00d4 \u00aei\u00d6n c\u00f1a qu\u00cbn c\u00abng kh\u00abng ki\u00aang n\u00d3 g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Sinh vi\u00aan \u00a8n, \u00eb v\u00b5 m\u00c6c kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i m\u00cat ti\u00d2n. M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng m\u00e7i sinh vi\u00aan c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00dcnh 5 \u00ae\u00e5ng r\u00f3p v\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau v\u00c6t. \u00a7\u00d3 h\u00e4c sinh c\u00e3 m\u00e9t quan ni\u00d6m \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c tr\u00ce em, Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c c\u00e3 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 nu\u00abi tr\u00ce v\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 g\u00f6i tr\u00ce r\u00cat ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u g\u00e5m 60 em nh\u00e1. M\u00e7i n\u00a8m Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c chi ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00d5n 516.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng r\u00f3p v\u00b5ng. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a 62 ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c trong Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t \\\"C\u00abng x\u00b7\\\". Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a C\u00abng x\u00b7 do ph\u00e6 th\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u phi\u00d5u b\u00c7u ra ba th\u00b8ng m\u00e9t l\u00c7n. M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u sinh vi\u00aan tham gia vi\u00d6c qu\u00b6n tr\u00de kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c. T\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i thay phi\u00aan nhau l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c nh\u00b5 b\u00d5p, th\u2212 vi\u00d6n, c\u00a9u l\u00b9c b\u00e9, v.v.. T\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i v\u00f4 \\\"ph\u00b9m ph\u00b8p\\\" ho\u00c6c tranh ch\u00cap \u00ae\u00d2u do m\u00e9t to\u00b5 \u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u ra x\u00d0t x\u00f6 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. C\u00abng x\u00b7 h\u00e4p m\u00e7i tu\u00c7n m\u00e9t l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Th\u00d8nh tho\u00b6ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i h\u00e4p v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng bu\u00e6i d\u00b9 h\u00e9i trong \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng sinh vi\u00aan c\u00e3 khi\u00d5u v\u00d2 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e4c c\u00f1a kh\u00bep c\u00b8c mi\u00d2n \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t nh\u00cat bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 \\\"d\u00b7 man\\\" c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch l\u00b5 kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng h\u00e4 coi \\\"nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea th\u00cap k\u00d0m\\\" \u00cay nh\u2212 anh em, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c cho h\u00e4 tham gia \u00ae\u00eai","c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng nga v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea 323 s\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Nga n\u00f7a. Trong k\u00fa b\u00c7u c\u00f6 c\u00b8c X\u00abvi\u00d5t, nh\u00f7ng sinh vi\u00aan m\u00b5 khi c\u00dfn \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a h\u00e4 th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \\\"k\u00ce d\u00a9n l\u00b5nh\\\", nh\u00f7ng \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b6o h\u00e9\\\", ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c h\u00acn l\u00b5 quy\u00d2n n\u00e9p thu\u00d5, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng h\u00d2 c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n \u00f8ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5 b\u00c7u c\u00f6 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00d0p b\u00b5n b\u00b9c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, th\u00d7 nay \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Nga X\u00abvi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tham gia b\u00c7u c\u00f6 v\u00b5 c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a h\u00e4 v\u00b5o X\u00abvi\u00d5t. Mong r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng anh em c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00aeang c\u00c7u xin \u00ae\u00e6i qu\u00e8c t\u00dech m\u00b7i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, h\u00b7y th\u00f6 so s\u00b8nh n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00edi n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00ab s\u00b6n. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng sinh vi\u00aan \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng \u00aeau kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c \u00aeau kh\u00e6. T\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00e8ng d\u2212\u00edi \\\"n\u00d2n v\u00a8n minh khai ho\u00b8 cao c\u00b6\\\" v\u00b5 d\u2212\u00edi \u00b8ch b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 \u00b8p b\u00f8c c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d2u ham m\u00aa v\u00b5 khao kh\u00b8t h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t. H\u00e4 v\u00f5a h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i v\u00f5a nghi\u00aam t\u00f3c. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng h\u00d2 ch\u00aci b\u00eai ph\u00e3ng t\u00f3ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00eb Pari, \u00eb \u00a4xpho, \u00eb B\u00d0clin. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i kh\u00abng ngoa r\u00bbng Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00abm \u00cap d\u2212\u00edi m\u00b8i tr\u2212\u00eang m\u00d7nh t\u00cat c\u00b6 t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Mi\u00d2n C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 mi\u00d2n Vi\u00d4n \u00a7\u00abng, t\u00f5 Xyri \u00ae\u00d5n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan - ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 n\u00f6a thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 m\u00e9t di\u00d6n t\u00ddch r\u00e9ng h\u00acn 15 tri\u00d6u km2, v\u00edi s\u00e8 d\u00a9n h\u00acn 1.200 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai, t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng n\u2212\u00edc r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00cay ng\u00b5y nay \u00ae\u00d2u \u00aeang \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi \u00b8ch c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. V\u00b5 m\u00c6c d\u00ef s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 c\u00e3 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh, c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a th\u00f9c s\u00f9 m\u2212u \u00ae\u00e5 t\u00f9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 h\u00e4 ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u gi\u00b8 tr\u00de c\u00f1a s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, n\u00aan h\u00e4 ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nhau l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00cau tranh. H\u00e4 ch\u2212a c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 li\u00aan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4 v\u00edi nhau, nh\u2212 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00a9u \u00a2u v\u00b5 ch\u00a9u M\u00fc. H\u00e4 c\u00e3 s\u00bdn m\u00e9t s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh to l\u00edn m\u00b5 h\u00e4 ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t! Vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, t\u00cbp h\u00eep nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i t\u00ddch c\u00f9c, th\u00abng minh c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t c\u00abng cu\u00e9c to l\u00edn l\u00b5:","324 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP a) Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n cho c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00aan phong t\u2212\u00acng lai \u00cay nguy\u00aan l\u00fd \u00ae\u00cau tranh giai c\u00cap, nguy\u00aan l\u00fd m\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00f1ng t\u00e9c v\u00b5 m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c c\u00b8c t\u00cbp t\u00f4c c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 gia tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m l\u00c9n l\u00e9n trong \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c h\u00e4. b) Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00e9i ti\u00aan phong c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ti\u00d5p x\u00f3c m\u00cbt thi\u00d5t v\u00edi giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho m\u00e9t s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c th\u00cbt s\u00f9 sau n\u00b5y, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 s\u00f9 h\u00eep t\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cho giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. c) Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea - t\u00f5 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n nay r\u00eai r\u00b9c v\u00edi nhau - hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t nhau, v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nhau, do \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00ac s\u00eb cho m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i li\u00aan h\u00eep t\u2212\u00acng lai gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, kh\u00e8i li\u00aan h\u00eep \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i c\u00b8nh c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n. d) Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau l\u00aan cho giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00e3 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, m\u00e9t t\u00cam g\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho nh\u00f7ng anh em c\u00f1a h\u00e4 \u00aeang b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c. Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c B\u00b8o La Vie Ouvri\u00ccre, s\u00e8 20, n\u00a8m 1924.","325 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I BAN B\u00dd TH\u00a6 QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, \u00eb X\u00aavaxt\u00abp\u00abn, t\u00abi c\u00e3 d\u00dep th\u00a8m chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a H\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00aan l\u00b5 \\\"Le Komintern1)\\\". 80% \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00b5u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n vi\u00aan Komsomol2) v\u00edi s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u2212 sau: C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 47 D\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn 72 D\u00f9 b\u00de 50 Komsomol 380 Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, tr\u00aan t\u00b5u ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng b\u00e9 g\u00e5m 549 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. Tr\u00aan t\u00b5u c\u00e3 m\u00e9t th\u2212 vi\u00d6n. Nh\u2212ng th\u2212 vi\u00d6n thi\u00d5u s\u00b8ch. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd bi\u00d5t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Nga thi\u00d5t tha h\u00e4c t\u00cbp nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o; s\u00f9 ham m\u00aa h\u00e4c t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng l\u00aan b\u00e9i ph\u00c7n khi ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00e8ng nh\u00e8t tr\u00aan t\u00b5u, gi\u00f7a n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tr\u00eai. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00ddnh u\u00fb n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n cho c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u, Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00d3 y\u00aau c\u00c7u s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00b8ch m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng ch\u00bcng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 l\u00eai. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00cay nh\u00ea t\u00abi nh\u00bec l\u00b9i y\u00aau c\u00c7u tr\u00aan v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd. T\u00abi h\u00f8a s\u00cf l\u00b5m. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00e8 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai thu\u00cbn l\u00eei cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd thu\u00fb th\u00f1 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. _______________ 1) Komintern: Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (BT). 2) Komsomol: \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (BT).","326 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP T\u00abi ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i r\u00bbng n\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai cha \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u xem nh\u00d1 \u00ae\u00f8a con \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i c\u00b8c con \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b9i kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00d5n cha \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u. B\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng c\u00f1a s\u00f9 g\u00ben b\u00e3 c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00cay c\u00b8c thu\u00fb th\u00f1 tr\u00ce tranh th\u00f1 l\u00f3c ngh\u00d8 ng\u00aci l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00ccn pha b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e5ng, r\u00cat ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m qu\u00b5 t\u00c6ng Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, xin g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 l\u00eai c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00f1a t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd thanh ni\u00aan tr\u00aan t\u00b5u \\\"Komintern\\\". M\u00b8txc\u00acva, ng\u00b5y 7-9-1924 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i C\u00f4c L\u2212u tr\u00f7 V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng.","327 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 C\u00e9NG S\u00b6N1) Th\u2212a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n M\u00b8txc\u00acva v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1923. T\u00abi s\u00cf ra \u00aei sau 3 th\u00b8ng l\u2212u l\u00b9i \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y. V\u00d7 l\u00fd do n\u00b5y hay l\u00fd do kh\u00b8c, vi\u00d6c l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ho\u00b7n h\u00d5t tu\u00c7n n\u00b5y sang tu\u00c7n kh\u00b8c, r\u00e5i h\u00d5t th\u00b8ng n\u00b5y sang th\u00b8ng kh\u00b8c. Sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 V, Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i v\u00edi t\u00abi r\u00bbng: 1\/ Ban s\u00cf gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u t\u00abi v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00eb \u00ae\u00cay v\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i l\u00e9 ph\u00dd, Ban kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p t\u00abi v\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh. 2\/ T\u00abi s\u00cf \u00eb ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00edi t\u2212 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. 3\/ T\u00abi s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng quan h\u00d6 v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. D\u00ef t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00abi l\u00b5 kh\u00e3, nh\u2212ng t\u00abi v\u00c9n ch\u00cap nh\u00cbn n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. \u00a7\u00d3 c\u00f8u v\u00b7n c\u00b8c \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n 2 v\u00b5 3, t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00abi cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t gi\u00cay u\u00fb nhi\u00d6m, v\u00b5 g\u00f6i cho \u00a7\u00b6ng Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 y\u00aau c\u00c7u gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec t\u00abi trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c. V\u00cby l\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t. Nh\u2212ng l\u00f3c n\u00b5y n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n \u00aeang n\u00e6 ra \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng kh\u00abng tr\u00b6 l\u00eai b\u00f8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng. V\u00b5 vi\u00d6c l\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a t\u00abi m\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i ho\u00b7n l\u00b9i v\u00ab th\u00eai h\u00b9n. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5 v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng tr\u00b6 l\u00eai. Nay l\u00b5 v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00c7u th\u2212 c\u00e3 ch\u00f7 \\\"Chuy\u00d3n cho V\u00abitinxki\\\" vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Nga. \u00a7\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d2 do ban bi\u00aan t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00c6t.","328 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau. V\u00cby ng\u00b5y mai s\u00cf l\u00b5 v\u00d7 chuy\u00d6n g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c n\u00f7a. Nh\u2212ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00dfn, n\u00d5u nh\u2212 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c6t ra. \u00a7\u00d3 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c6t ra khi t\u00abi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb b\u00aan \u00cay, t\u00abi ch\u00d8 y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cung c\u00cap cho t\u00abi nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00aeang cung c\u00cap \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00abi ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei, trong th\u00eai gian t\u00abi kh\u00abng l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00b6. Xin g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C 11-9-1924 Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","329 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a7\u00e5NG CH\u00dd T\u00a5RANH M\u00b8txc\u00acva, ng\u00b5y 19 th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1924 \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd T\u00acranh th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b8o tin cho t\u00abi r\u00bbng: Ban s\u00cf chi ti\u00d2n \u00aei \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho t\u00abi t\u00edi Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, nh\u2212ng khi \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 xoay x\u00eb t\u00d7m l\u00cay c\u00abng vi\u00d6c. H\u00bcn l\u00b5 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5m s\u00e8ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u kh\u00e3, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd ngay c\u00b6 \u00eb m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 t\u00abi ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t vi\u00d5t ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t n\u00e3i th\u00f8 ti\u00d5ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00aan, trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00f1a t\u00abi, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i b\u00cat ti\u00d6n: 1\/ T\u00abi ph\u00b6i s\u00e8ng g\u00c7n nh\u2212 b\u00cat h\u00eep ph\u00b8p \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, n\u00aci nhung nh\u00f3c nh\u00f7ng m\u00cbt th\u00b8m Ph\u00b8p. 2\/ N\u00d5u t\u00abi nh\u00cbn l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3, th\u00d7 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 th\u00eai gi\u00ea c\u00f1a t\u00abi s\u00cf b\u00de cho\u00b8n h\u00d5t. M\u00b5 t\u00abi th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n t\u00f9 do \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c theo \u00fd mu\u00e8n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh, xem x\u00d0t qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8i g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3. B\u00ebi v\u00d7 \u00a7\u00b6ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00b5 Ban Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 gi\u00f3p t\u00abi v\u00d2 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, n\u00aan t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep c\u00f1a t\u00abi tr\u2212\u00edc Ban ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh v\u00b5 xin cho quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Xin g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00eai ch\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n anh em. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C Th\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, b\u00b6n ch\u00f4p l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","330 H\u00b5NH H\u00d7NH KI\u00d3U LINS\u00a5 M\u00e9T PH\u00a6\u00a5NG DI\u00d6N \u00ddT NG\u00a6\u00eaI BI\u00d5T C\u00f1A N\u00d2N V\u00a1N MINH M\u00fc Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen l\u00b5 gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c v\u00b5 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 nh\u00cat trong lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t s\u00f9 b\u00b5nh tr\u2212\u00edng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c t\u00d7m ra T\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 mang l\u00b9i h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p l\u00b5 l\u00b5m s\u00e8ng l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6, m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9, tr\u00b6i qua nhi\u00d2u th\u00d5 k\u00fb, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tai ho\u00b9 th\u00cbt s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00cat h\u00b9nh \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i. \u00a7i\u00d2u m\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 l\u00cf kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen ch\u00a9u M\u00fc, ti\u00d5ng r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng 65 n\u00a8m nay r\u00e5i, nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng nhi\u00d2u n\u00e7i th\u00e8ng kh\u00e6 gh\u00aa g\u00edm v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat, m\u00b5 t\u00b5n \u00b8c nh\u00cat v\u00b5 gh\u00aa t\u00ebm nh\u00cat l\u00b5 t\u00f4c h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac. Linsagi\u00ac l\u00b5 do t\u00f5 Lins\u00ac m\u00b5 ra. Lins\u00ac l\u00b5 t\u00aan m\u00e9t ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00eb bang Vi\u00d5cgini v\u00f5a l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1, v\u00f5a l\u00b5 quan to\u00b5. L\u00eei d\u00f4ng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh r\u00e8i ren trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, h\u00ben th\u00a9u t\u00e3m to\u00b5n b\u00e9 quy\u00d2n h\u00b5nh trong qu\u00cbn. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i b\u00b6o ho\u00b5ng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai thu\u00e9c ph\u00b8i b\u00b6o th\u00f1 b\u00de h\u00ben tr\u00f5ng ph\u00b9t r\u00cat d\u00b7 man, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n x\u00d0t x\u00f6, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n \u00b8n t\u00f5 g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Nh\u00ea b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 n\u00ab, nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00b6ng Ku Klux Klan v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c b\u00dd m\u00cbt kh\u00b8c, n\u00aan t\u00f4c h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac, m\u00e9t t\u00f4c kh\u00abng h\u00eep ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 man r\u00ee tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n v\u00b5 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i m\u00b7i \u00eb c\u00b8c bang trong Li\u00aan bang M\u00fc. Sau khi ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00b5ng tr\u00eb n\u00aan v\u00ab nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t ch\u00dca v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen.","h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u lins\u00ac 331 C\u00b8C B\u00b9N H\u00b7Y T\u00a6\u00ebNG T\u00a6\u00eeNG... C\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00b7y t\u2212\u00ebng t\u2212\u00eeng m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng cu\u00e5ng lo\u00b9n. Qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cam n\u00bem ch\u00c6t, m\u00bet \u00ae\u00e1 ng\u00c7u, mi\u00d6ng s\u00efi b\u00e4t, la \u00e3, ch\u00f6i b\u00edi, nguy\u00d2n r\u00f1a..., \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng \u00cay \u00aeang b\u00de l\u00abi cu\u00e8n b\u00ebi c\u00b8i th\u00f3 cu\u00e5ng lo\u00b9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i \u00b8c m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i lo s\u00ee g\u00d7 c\u00b6. H\u00e4 v\u00f2 trang b\u00bbng g\u00cby g\u00e9c, \u00aeu\u00e8c, s\u00f3ng l\u00f4c, th\u00f5ng, dao, k\u00d0o, n\u2212\u00edc l\u2212u toan, d\u00efi. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 b\u00cat c\u00f8 v\u00cbt g\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00d5t ho\u00c6c l\u00b5m b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00b7y t\u2212\u00ebng t\u2212\u00eeng gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng \u00cay, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e8ng th\u00det \u00aeen b\u00de x\u00ab \u00ae\u00c8y, \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp, gi\u00b5y x\u00d0o, r\u00b9ch da, r\u00e3c th\u00det, ch\u00f6i r\u00f1a, b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8 \u00aei \u00ae\u00b8 l\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u, b\u00cat \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng \u00cay, ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce tham gia h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh. C\u00b8i x\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai r\u00b8ch n\u00b8t kia, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, l\u00b5 n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n. Trong c\u00acn s\u00e3ng h\u00bbn th\u00ef v\u00b5 th\u00f3 t\u00ddnh, nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce tham gia h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh l\u00abi ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t khu r\u00f5ng hay m\u00e9t qu\u00b6ng tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00abng c\u00e9ng n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3. H\u00e4 tr\u00e3i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5o c\u00a9y, t\u2212\u00edi d\u00c7u l\u00f6a v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00cay nh\u00f7ng ch\u00cat d\u00d4 ch\u00b8y ph\u00f1 l\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi ch\u00a9m l\u00f6a, h\u00e4 b\u00ce d\u00c7n t\u00f5ng chi\u00d5c r\u00a8ng m\u00e9t c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3. R\u00e5i m\u00e3c m\u00bet ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3. T\u00f5ng nh\u00f3m t\u00e3c xo\u00a8n b\u00de r\u00f8t kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00c7u, mang theo t\u00f5ng m\u00b6ng da, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00e9 ra m\u00e9t s\u00e4 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u. Nhi\u00d2u mi\u00d5ng th\u00det nh\u00e1 r\u00eai kh\u00e1i c\u00b8i th\u00a9n h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddm b\u00c7m v\u00d7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp. Ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen kh\u00abng k\u00aau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00f7a: l\u2212\u00eci \u00ae\u00b7 s\u2212ng ph\u00e5ng l\u00aan v\u00d7 m\u00e9t thanh s\u00bet nung \u00ae\u00e1 g\u00dd v\u00b5o. To\u00b5n th\u00a9n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay qu\u00bbn qu\u00b9i nh\u2212 m\u00e9t con r\u00ben b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh, d\u00eb s\u00e8ng, d\u00eb ch\u00d5t. M\u00e9t nh\u00b8t dao, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00f4ng m\u00e9t tai. \u00b8i ch\u00b5! N\u00e3 m\u00edi \u00aeen l\u00b5m sao! N\u00e3 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8ng t\u00ebm l\u00b5m sao! Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 r\u00b9ch n\u00b8t m\u00c6t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 ra... C\u00e3 k\u00ce h\u00d0t: \\\"Ch\u00a9m l\u00f6a l\u00aan \u00aei!\\\". M\u00e9t k\u00ce kh\u00b8c g\u00e3p th\u00aam: \\\"\u00a7\u00e8t v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 thui n\u00e3 t\u00f5 t\u00f5 th\u00abi\\\". Ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de n\u2212\u00edng ch\u00ddn, thui v\u00b5ng, ch\u00b8y th\u00b5nh than. Nh\u2212ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 ph\u00b6i ch\u00d5t hai l\u00c7n m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00eai. Cho n\u00aan h\u00e4 li\u00d2n treo ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00aan, n\u00e3i cho \u00ae\u00f3ng l\u00b5 treo c\u00b8i x\u00b8c kh\u00abng c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i x\u00b8c n\u00f7a l\u00aan. V\u00b5 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea, t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tham d\u00f9 c\u00b6nh thi\u00aau s\u00e8ng \u00cay, v\u00e7 tay. Hoan h\u00ab!","332 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Khi ai n\u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 xem ch\u00b8n r\u00e5i, h\u00e4 h\u00b9 c\u00b8i x\u00b8c xu\u00e8ng. C\u00b8i d\u00a9y treo \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00c6t ra t\u00f5ng \u00aeo\u00b9n, b\u00b8n m\u00e7i \u00aeo\u00b9n 3 hay 5 \u00ae\u00abla. B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 tranh nhau mua l\u00b5m v\u00cbt k\u00fb ni\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cay kh\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \\\"C\u00abng l\u00fd nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n\\\" - nh\u2212 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai ta v\u00c9n g\u00e4i - \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. \u00a7\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng d\u00deu \u00aei, khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \\\"h\u00b5nh s\u00f9\\\" r\u00e5i t\u00b6n d\u00c7n \u00aei, vui v\u00ce nh\u2212 v\u00f5a d\u00f9 xong m\u00e9t b\u00f7a ti\u00d6c, v\u00b5 h\u00d1n g\u00c6p nhau m\u00e9t b\u00cbn kh\u00b8c. Trong khi \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 tr\u00aan m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00cat nh\u00b5y nh\u00f4a m\u00ec v\u00b5 kh\u00e3i, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00a9u \u00aeen, n\u00b8t b\u00d0t, b\u00de thui ch\u00b8y, kh\u00abng ra h\u00d7nh th\u00ef g\u00d7 n\u00f7a, nh\u00a8n nh\u00e3 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8ng s\u00ee v\u00b5 h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 mu\u00e8n h\u00e1i v\u00c7ng d\u2212\u00acng \u00aeang l\u00c6n r\u00bbng: \\\"\u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00a8n minh \u2212?\\\". M\u00e9T CH\u00f3T TH\u00e8NG K\u00a3 T\u00f5 1889 \u00ae\u00d5n 1919, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 2.600 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 51 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 thi\u00d5u n\u00f7, v\u00edi 10 c\u00f9u binh trong \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n. Trong s\u00e8 78 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac n\u00a8m 1919, c\u00e3 11 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de thi\u00aau s\u00e8ng, 3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de thi\u00aau sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de gi\u00d5t, 31 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00ben ch\u00d5t, 3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00b9 cho \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t, 1 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de ch\u00c6t ra l\u00b5m nhi\u00d2u m\u00b6nh, 1 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de d\u00d7m ch\u00d5t d\u2212\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc, 11 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de gi\u00d5t b\u00bbng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8ch kh\u00b8c. \u00a7\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 bang Gio\u00e3cgia v\u00edi 22 n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n, th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d5n bang M\u00ddtxixipi v\u00edi con s\u00e8 12. Trong c\u00b6 bang th\u00f8 nh\u00cat v\u00b5 bang th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 3 binh s\u00dc trong s\u00e8 b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh. Trong s\u00e8 11 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de thi\u00aau s\u00e8ng, th\u00d7 \u00eb bang Gio\u00e3cgia c\u00e3 4 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 2 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb bang M\u00ddtxixipi. Trong 34 v\u00f4 h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c h\u00bcn hoi, th\u00d7 bang Gio\u00e3cgia c\u00f2ng l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00edi 5 v\u00f4. Th\u00f8 hai \u00ae\u00d5n bang M\u00ddtxixipi v\u00edi 3 v\u00f4. C\u00a8n c\u00f8 theo nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i tr\u00b9ng bu\u00e9c cho nh\u00f7ng n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n n\u00a8m 1919, th\u00d7:","h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u lins\u00ac 333 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 ch\u00a9n trong Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i (nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f1 tr\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp); m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ch b\u00b8o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00b8m qu\u00b8 t\u00f9 do l\u00aan ti\u00d5ng c\u00abng k\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac; m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 x\u00ab x\u00b8t gi\u00f7a m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng v\u00b5 da \u00aeen \u00eb Sicag\u00ab; m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta bi\u00d5t l\u00b5 l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen; m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00d7 kh\u00abng k\u00dep tr\u00b8nh sang b\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00f8a b\u00d0 da tr\u00beng ng\u00e5i trong \u00abt\u00ab ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee. N\u00a8m 1920, c\u00e3 50 v\u00f4 h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1923, c\u00e3 28 v\u00f4. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3 bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 do ghen gh\u00d0t v\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5 m\u00b5 ra, ho\u00c6c do th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00eb \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m \u00a8n kh\u00cam kh\u00b8 h\u00acn ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng, ho\u00c6c do th\u00cay c\u00abng nh\u00a9n da \u00aeen kh\u00abng ch\u00deu b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d5n x\u2212\u00acng tu\u00fb. Trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng th\u00f1 ph\u00b9m ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea b\u00de l\u00b5m r\u00c7y r\u00b5, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00acn gi\u00b6n l\u00b5 v\u00d7 h\u00e4 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n ch\u00ddnh kh\u00b8ch, b\u00e4n t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, b\u00e4n c\u00c7m quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng k\u00ddch th\u00ddch, khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch, x\u00f3i b\u00c8y, r\u00e5i l\u00b9i bao che. M\u00e7i khi s\u00bep x\u00b6y ra hay \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra m\u00e9t v\u00f4 h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ch\u00edp ngay l\u00cay, coi l\u00b5 d\u00dep may hi\u00d5m c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng s\u00e8 b\u00b8o ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd t\u2212\u00eang thu\u00cbt s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c v\u00edi d\u00f4ng t\u00a9m \u00ae\u2212a ra r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u chi ti\u00d5t. Kh\u00abng m\u00e9t l\u00eai tr\u00b8ch m\u00e3c h\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5o b\u00e4n gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai. Kh\u00abng m\u00e9t l\u00eai th\u2212\u00acng x\u00e3t \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng n\u00b9n nh\u00a9n. Kh\u00abng m\u00e9t l\u00eai b\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn. B\u00b8o New Orleans States ng\u00b5y 26 th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m 1919 \u00ae\u00a8ng n\u00e6i b\u00cbt tin sau \u00ae\u00a9y b\u00bbng c\u00ec ch\u00f7 25 ph\u00a9n su\u00e8t chi\u00d2u ngang trang nh\u00cat: H\u00abm nay, m\u00e9t t\u00aan da \u00aeen s\u00cf b\u00de 3.000 c\u00abng d\u00a9n thi\u00aau ch\u00d5t. V\u00b5 ngay d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tin in b\u00bbng ch\u00f7 nh\u00e1 x\u00ddu: \u00a7\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00d6 binh l\u00edn b\u00b6o v\u00d6, Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00a7\u00abng cung Th\u00b8i t\u00f6 ch\u00b9y tr\u00e8n.","334 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP B\u00b8o Jackson Daily News ra c\u00efng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e3, in tr\u00aan hai c\u00e9t \u00ae\u00c7u trang nh\u00cat v\u00b5 b\u00bbng c\u00ec ch\u00f7 l\u00edn: T\u00aan da \u00aeen J.M. s\u00cf b\u00de d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00eb Enlisvinl\u00ac thi\u00aau ch\u00d5t, v\u00b5o n\u00a8m gi\u00ea chi\u00d2u nay T\u00ea b\u00b8o ch\u00d8 qu\u00aan th\u00aam \\\"kh\u00c8n kho\u00b6n m\u00eai to\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9\\\", nh\u2212ng tinh th\u00c7n l\u00b5 nh\u2212 v\u00cby. V\u00b5I CHI TI\u00d5T \\\"H\u00e5i 7 gi\u00ea 40 ph\u00f3t t\u00e8i nay, J.M. \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00b9 b\u00bbng m\u00e9t thanh s\u00bet nung \u00ae\u00e1, sau \u00ae\u00e3 b\u00de \u00aeem thi\u00aau... M\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng kho\u00b6ng 2.000 ng\u2212\u00eai1),... c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 v\u00b5 tr\u00ce em \u00ae\u00b7 tham d\u00f9 v\u00f4 thi\u00aau... Sau khi ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de tr\u00e3i tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8p tr\u2212\u00eang, ng\u2212\u00eai ta li\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e8t m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e8ng l\u00f6a. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e9t qu\u00b7ng, m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e8ng l\u00f6a kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 nung m\u00e9t thanh s\u00bet. Khi thanh s\u00bet \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e1 r\u00f9c, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7m l\u00cay v\u00b5 g\u00dd v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5y ho\u00b6ng l\u00aan, v\u00e9i n\u00bem l\u00cay thanh s\u00bet. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng kh\u00dd s\u00c6c s\u00f4a m\u00efi th\u00det ch\u00b8y kh\u00d0t... Thanh s\u00bet \u00ae\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00dd v\u00b5o nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci tr\u00aan m\u00d7nh ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, ti\u00d5ng k\u00aau la v\u00b5 r\u00aan r\u00d8 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 d\u00e9i v\u00b5o t\u00cbn trong th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8. H\u00b5nh t\u00e9i m\u00e9t h\u00e5i l\u00a9u, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeeo m\u00c6t n\u00b9 t\u2212\u00edi x\u00a8ng v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t \u00ae\u00e8ng c\u00f1i l\u00aan. Ng\u00e4n l\u00f6a b\u00e8c cao v\u00b5 li\u00d5m quanh ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00aeang van xin ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b5m ph\u00f3c cho n\u00e3 m\u00e9t ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b9n. Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai n\u00a8n n\u00d8 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00edn ti\u00d5ng ch\u00d5 nh\u00b9o\\\" - B\u00b8o Chatanocca Times, ng\u00b5y 13-2-1918. \\\"M\u2212\u00eai l\u00a8m ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 v\u00b5 tr\u00ce con h\u00df reo nh\u2212 s\u00cam khi ng\u2212\u00eai ta gi\u00e9i gad\u00ablin2) l\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00aan da \u00aeen v\u00b5 ch\u00a9m l\u00f6a. _______________ 1) Inprekorr, b\u00b6n ti\u00d5ng \u00a7\u00f8c, s\u00e8 114, ng\u00b5y 29-8-1924, vi\u00d5t: \\\"200 ng\u2212\u00eai\\\" (BT). 2) Gazoline: X\u00a8ng nh\u00d1, c\u00cat t\u00f5 d\u00c7u ho\u00b6 (BT).","h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u lins\u00ac 335 H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cam \u00ae\u00b8 nhau, la h\u00d0t, v\u00b5 x\u00ab \u00ae\u00c8y nhau \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f8ng g\u00c7n t\u00aan da \u00aeen h\u00acn. Hai ng\u2212\u00eai trong b\u00e4n h\u00e4 c\u00bet tai t\u00aan da \u00aeen trong khi ng\u00e4n l\u00f6a b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u thui n\u00e3. M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00denh c\u00bet g\u00e3t t\u00aan da \u00aeen... \u00a7\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng nh\u00cap nh\u00ab v\u00b5 di chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d3 ai n\u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00d7n th\u00cay t\u00aan da \u00aeen b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y. Khi th\u00det b\u00de ch\u00b8y h\u00d5t, c\u00dfn tr\u00ac x\u2212\u00acng ra v\u00b5 khi c\u00b8i th\u00a9n h\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i x\u00b8c r\u00b8ch n\u00b8t b\u00e8c kh\u00e3i, kh\u00abng ra h\u00d7nh th\u00ef g\u00d7 n\u00f7a, ch\u00cbp ch\u00ean trong ng\u00e4n l\u00f6a, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n c\u00dfn m\u00aa m\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f8ng xem...\\\" - B\u00b8o Mymphis Press, ng\u00b5y 22-5-1917. \\\"... \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00e4i h\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5, tr\u00ce con \u00ae\u00d2u k\u00d0o \u00ae\u00d5n xem. Nhi\u00d2u b\u00b5 trong gi\u00edi th\u2212\u00eeng l\u2212u \u00aei theo \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng t\u00f5 c\u00f6a nh\u00b5 t\u00ef \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cay, nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5 kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng t\u00f5 c\u00b8c ng\u00b6 g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00cay k\u00d0o \u00ae\u00d5n... Khi x\u00b8c t\u00aan da \u00aeen r\u00aci xu\u00e8ng, ng\u2212\u00eai ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tranh nhau nh\u00f7ng m\u00c8u d\u00a9y th\u00f5ng\\\" - B\u00b8o Vicksburg Evening Post, ng\u00b5y 4-5-1919. \\\"... m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00bet tai n\u00e3, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c x\u00ceo b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn sinh d\u00f4c c\u00f1a n\u00e3... N\u00e3 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch b\u00b8m l\u00cay d\u00a9y th\u00f5ng, ng\u2212\u00eai ta li\u00d2n ch\u00c6t ph\u00a8ng c\u00b8c ng\u00e3n tay \u00aei. Trong khi ng\u2212\u00eai ta treo n\u00e3 l\u00aan c\u00a9y, m\u00e9t g\u00b7 to nh\u2212 h\u00e9 ph\u00b8p l\u00cay dao ch\u00d0m v\u00b5o c\u00e6 n\u00e3: \u00ddt nh\u00cat n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng b\u00de t\u00edi 25 v\u00d5t th\u2212\u00acng... N\u00e3 b\u00de k\u00d0o l\u00aan r\u00e5i h\u00b9 xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00b8m l\u00f6a h\u00e5ng, r\u00e5i l\u00b9i b\u00de k\u00d0o l\u00aan v\u00b5 h\u00b9 xu\u00e8ng, c\u00f8 th\u00d5 m\u00b7i... Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00d0m d\u00a9y th\u00dfng l\u00e4ng tr\u00dfng v\u00b5o ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3, \u00ae\u00c7u kia th\u00d7 bu\u00e9c v\u00b5o m\u00e9t con ng\u00f9a \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00abi c\u00b8i x\u00b8c ch\u00b9y kh\u00bep c\u00b8c ph\u00e8 Oac\u00ab. C\u00b8i c\u00a9y treo x\u00b8c t\u00aan da \u00aeen l\u00b9i \u00eb ngay d\u2212\u00edi c\u00f6a s\u00e6 nh\u00b5 vi\u00aan th\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng. \u00a4ng n\u00b5y th\u00b6n nhi\u00aan nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00b8m \u00ae\u00abng h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh. Tr\u00aan su\u00e8t ch\u00c6ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u tham gia b\u00a8m v\u00bbm t\u00aan da \u00aeen. Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00cbp n\u00e3 b\u00bbng x\u00ceng, cu\u00e8c, g\u00b9ch, g\u00cby g\u00e9c. Kh\u00bep m\u00d7nh n\u00e3, t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00a9n, ch\u00e7 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00c7y th\u2212\u00acng t\u00ddch. H\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng reo vui vang d\u00e9i, khi ng\u00e4n l\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00a9m l\u00aan... M\u00e9t l\u00f3c sau, c\u00b8i x\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d0o l\u00aan cao, \u00ae\u00d3 ai n\u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ng\u00bem nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai ta v\u00e7 tay nh\u2212 s\u00cam d\u00cby...\\\" - B\u00b8o Crisis, th\u00b8ng 7-1916.","336 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP NH\u00f7NG NG\u00a6\u00eaI DA TR\u00beNG L\u00b5 N\u00b9N NH\u00a2N C\u00f1A H\u00b5NH H\u00d7NH KI\u00d3U LINS\u00a5 Ch\u00bcng c\u00f8 g\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen m\u00b5 c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng n\u00b5o d\u00b8m b\u00aanh v\u00f9c ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen c\u00f2ng b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 t\u00b5n nh\u00c9n, nh\u2212 b\u00b5 Hari\u00d0t Bich\u00ac Stao, t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 cu\u00e8n \\\"C\u00b8i l\u00d2u c\u00f1a ch\u00f3 T\u00abm\\\" ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n. Eligi\u00b8t L\u00abvagi\u00abi b\u00de gi\u00d5t. Gi\u00abn Brao b\u00de treo c\u00e6, T\u00abm\u00b8t B\u00ddts\u00ac v\u00b5 Xt\u00aaphen Ph\u00abxt\u00ac b\u00de ng\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b7i, b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00e1 t\u00ef. Trong nh\u00b5 t\u00ef, Ph\u00abxt\u00ac \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t nh\u2212 sau: \\\"Khi t\u00abi nh\u00d7n tay ch\u00a9n t\u00abi b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh n\u00b8t nh\u00f5, t\u00abi ngh\u00dc r\u00bbng, \u00ae\u00d3 giam gi\u00f7 t\u00abi, nh\u00b5 t\u00ef s\u00cf ch\u00bcng c\u00dfn c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t bao l\u00a9u n\u00f7a... 15 th\u00b8ng v\u00f5a qua, nh\u00b5 t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b7 4 l\u00c7n m\u00eb c\u00f6a x\u00b5lim \u00ae\u00e3n t\u00abi, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 24 l\u00c7n l\u00abi t\u00abi ra kh\u00e1i nh\u00b5 th\u00ea c\u00f1a h\u00e4, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 hai l\u00c7n n\u00d0m t\u00abi t\u00f5 t\u00c7ng g\u00b8c th\u00f8 hai xu\u00e8ng, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b8nh t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d5n s\u00f4n l\u2212ng, m\u00e9t l\u00c7n kh\u00b8c h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00denh c\u00efm k\u00d1p t\u00abi, hai l\u00c7n h\u00e4 ph\u00b9t ti\u00d2n t\u00abi. C\u00e3 l\u00c7n, 1 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u2212a t\u00abi ra h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac, v\u00b5 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng 20 ch\u00e7, \u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u, c\u00b8nh tay, c\u00e6...\\\". Trong 30 n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 708 ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng, trong \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 11 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, b\u00de h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac, ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c b\u00b7i c\u00abng, ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00d7 v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. H\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b8ng chi\u00d5m m\u00e9t v\u00de tr\u00dd vinh d\u00f9 trong b\u00e9 s\u2212u t\u00cbp to\u00b5n b\u00e9 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00f1a n\u00d2n \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" M\u00fc. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 59, n\u00a8m 1924.","337 GI\u00b8O D\u00f4C QU\u00e8C D\u00a2N \\\"C\u00b8I D\u00b7 MAN\\\" B\u00a4NS\u00acV\u00ddCH Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 X\u00abvi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b7 cho th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh sau \u00ae\u00a9y: A) Gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c kh\u00abng m\u00cat ti\u00d2n v\u00b5 b\u00bet bu\u00e9c; gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c ph\u00e6 th\u00abng v\u00b5 b\u00b8ch khoa \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c tr\u00ce em nam n\u00f7 cho \u00ae\u00d5n 17 tu\u00e6i; t\u00f5 17 tu\u00e6i tr\u00eb l\u00aan th\u00d7 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c chuy\u00aan m\u00abn v\u00b5 chuy\u00aan nghi\u00d6p. B) Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00deu ph\u00dd t\u00e6n cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 h\u00e4c sinh v\u00d2 \u00a8n u\u00e8ng, qu\u00c7n \u00b8o, gi\u00c7y d\u00d0p v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 c\u00c7n d\u00efng cho h\u00e4c sinh. C) Thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang m\u00c9u gi\u00b8o v\u00b5 v\u00ec l\u00dfng, nh\u00b5 gi\u00f7 tr\u00ce, v\u2212\u00ean tr\u00ce, nh\u00b5 nu\u00abi tr\u00ce, v.v. nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. D) Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c tham gia vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n; ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00b8c \\\"H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n\\\"; t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00e3 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c ph\u00e6 th\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d2u thu\u00e9c quy\u00d2n s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, v.v.. E) Trong ng\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c, c\u00b8c sinh vi\u00aan ngh\u00cco v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00cap h\u00e4c b\u00e6ng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u2212u ti\u00aan kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d6n v\u00cbt ch\u00cat theo h\u00e4c ngay c\u00b6 c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c. \\\"N\u00d2N V\u00a1N MINH\\\" PH\u00b8P \u00a7\u00d3 truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng t\u00e8t l\u00b5nh c\u00f1a n\u00d2n v\u00a8n minh cao qu\u00fd v\u00b5o c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d1 b\u00b6o h\u00e9, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i cho","338 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 40.000.000 \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p h\u00b6i ngo\u00b9i\\\" 8.007 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c. T\u00abi kh\u00abng n\u00e3i qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00a9u. D\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 con s\u00e8 th\u00e8ng k\u00aa ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c. Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea D\u00a9n s\u00e8 Tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c H\u00e4c sinh - T\u00a9y Phi thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p 12.000.000 290 12.000 - Ch\u00a9u Phi x\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b9o 5.000.000 100 4.000 thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p - \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 19.000.000 2.965 148.000 - Ma\u00aeag\u00b8txca 3.000.000 789 78.000 - X\u00abmali 64.000 2 250 - \u00a7\u00b6o R\u00aauyni\u00abng 172.000 124 17.000 - \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p 270.000 52 9.000 - \u00a1ngti\u00ac 500.000 194 18.500 - Guyan 144.000 23 2.000 - T\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6o 17.000 18 600 Trong x\u00f8 Goa\u00ae\u00acl\u00f3p, 10.000 tr\u00ce em kh\u00abng c\u00e3 tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c. T\u00b9i Angi\u00aari thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p, t\u00f5 su\u00e8t 94 n\u00a8m nay, trong s\u00e8 5.000.000 d\u00a9n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 35.000 h\u00e4c sinh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng th\u00f4 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00e1 gi\u00e4t, c\u00dfn 695.000 tr\u00ce em b\u00b6n x\u00f8 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu d\u00e8t n\u00b8t. T\u00b9i Cao Mi\u00aan: 60 tr\u2212\u00eang cho 2.000.000 d\u00a9n! T\u00b9i Nam K\u00fa (thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p t\u00f5 h\u00acn n\u00f6a th\u00d5 k\u00fb nay): trong s\u00e8 2.500.000 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 51.000 h\u00e4c sinh. May m\u00ben thay, tuy ch\u00f3ng ta thi\u00d5u tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, nh\u2212ng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 ban cho ch\u00f3ng ta r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u nh\u00b5 th\u00e6, ti\u00d6m h\u00f3t thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n v\u00b5 ty r\u2212\u00eeu. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C B\u00b8o Le Paria, s\u00e8 29, th\u00b8ng 9-1924.","339 C\u00b8C N\u00a6\u00edC \u00a7\u00d5 QU\u00e8C CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA V\u00b5 TRUNG QU\u00e8C1) Nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 bi\u00d5n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 hai m\u00c6t: s\u00f9 xung \u00ae\u00e9t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c t\u2212\u00edng l\u00dcnh Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i. Ch\u00ddnh m\u00c6t sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng ta quan t\u00a9m h\u00acn c\u00b6, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00e5i da n\u00cau th\u00det c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng nh\u00cat. H\u00b7y th\u00f6 t\u00e3m t\u00bet l\u00dech tr\u00d7nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c can thi\u00d6p c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i trong qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8 \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00d7m ra nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n th\u00f9c t\u00d5, l\u00fd do ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a s\u00f9 can thi\u00d6p hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i. M\u00e9T S\u00e8 NG\u00b5Y TH\u00b8NG 1635, Vua Anh g\u00f6i th\u2212 y\u00aau c\u00c7u cho ph\u00d0p bu\u00abn b\u00b8n \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. 1830, \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 Anh y\u00aau c\u00c7u cho ph\u00d0p nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n v\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c. Y\u00aau c\u00c7u b\u00de Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00b8c b\u00e1. 1836, ng\u2212\u00eai Anh nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u 20.280 h\u00dfm thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n l\u00cbu v\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c. 1839, n\u2212\u00edc Anh tuy\u00aan chi\u00d5n v\u00edi Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00bet bu\u00e9c n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n. 1841, H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t, Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i b\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang _______________ 1) M\u00e9t ph\u00c7n b\u00b5i n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00a8ng l\u00b9i tr\u00aan b\u00b8o Le Paria, s\u00e8 30, th\u00b8ng 10- 1924 d\u2212\u00edi nhan \u00ae\u00d2: Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c (BT).","340 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 21.000.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00abla chi\u00d5n ph\u00dd, trong \u00ae\u00e3 6.000.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2n v\u00b5o gi\u00b8 tr\u00de s\u00e8 thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n b\u00de ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb. 1856, n\u2212\u00edc Anh g\u00a9y ra m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 bu\u00e9c Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i h\u00eep ph\u00b8p ho\u00b8 vi\u00d6c b\u00b8n thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n v\u00b5 m\u00eb c\u00f6a bi\u00d3n cho n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00b5o bu\u00abn b\u00b8n. 1860, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Anh - Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m B\u00bec Kinh. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: Anh - Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00b6o V\u00ddcht\u00abria. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 800 tri\u00d6u l\u2212\u00eeng1) cho Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 10 tri\u00d6u b\u00b6ng cho Anh. 1874, Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n t\u00can c\u00abng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: b\u00b7i b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6o n\u00b5y th\u00b5nh thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 50 tri\u00d6u l\u2212\u00eeng. 1876, chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00edi Nga. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 900 tri\u00d6u r\u00f3p. 1878, l\u00b9i xung \u00ae\u00e9t v\u00edi Anh. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn tr\u00de ngo\u00b9i ph\u00b8p quy\u00d2n. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 20 tri\u00d6u l\u2212\u00eeng. 1885, Ph\u00b8p t\u00can c\u00abng. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: b\u00b7i b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00eb An Nam, n\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y b\u00de Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m l\u00b5m thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. 1895, Nh\u00cbt t\u00can c\u00abng. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: Trung Qu\u00e8c h\u00d5t ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. N\u2212\u00edc n\u00b5y b\u00de Nh\u00cbt chi\u00d5m l\u00b5m thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 20 tri\u00d6u l\u2212\u00eeng. 1895, Nga, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00efng t\u00can c\u00abng. Nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9: th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 3 t\u00fb l\u2212\u00eeng. 1897, \u00a7\u00f8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Ki\u00d2u Ch\u00a9u b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng, ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n khai th\u00b8c h\u00c7m m\u00e1. 1897, Nga x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. C\u00f6a L\u00f7 Thu\u00cbn b\u00de chi\u00d5m. 1897, Anh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. H\u00b6i X\u00a9m Uy b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. 1898, Ph\u00b8p x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn quy\u00d2n thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei\u00d6n t\u00ddn \u00eb Hoa Nam. 1900, Can thi\u00d6p v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a Anh, Nga, \u00a7\u00f8c, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc, \u00fd, \u00b8o v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt (Cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a Ngh\u00dca ho\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n52). Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i _______________ 1) Tael: \u00a7\u00acn v\u00de ti\u00d2n t\u00d6 c\u00f2 c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c (BT).","c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca... 341 n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh v\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00f6a bi\u00d3n quan tr\u00e4ng. B\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang: 450 tri\u00d6u l\u2212\u00eeng. T\u00f5 khi n\u00e6 ra cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca thay th\u00d5 vi\u00d6c \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp c\u00abng khai v\u00b5 v\u00f2 trang b\u00bbng vi\u00d6c \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp che \u00ae\u00cby v\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao. Ch\u00f3ng th\u00abng qua nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de, l\u00c6ng l\u00cf c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang \u00eb trong t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng chia r\u00cf v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00e3 tay tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00e4n ch\u00f3ng. 1919, Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc V\u00d0cx\u00a9y chuy\u00d3n giao t\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng t\u00ab gi\u00edi c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c cho Nh\u00cbt, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u ch\u00ddnh Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e5ng minh. 1922, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Oasinht\u00acn th\u00abng qua vi\u00d6c c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc Anh, Ph\u00b8p, M\u00fc v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt n\u00bem l\u00cay c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n thu nh\u00cbp \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 n\u00bem c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n v\u00d2 r\u2212\u00eeu, mu\u00e8i, v.v.. 1923, Th\u00abng \u00aei\u00d6p c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dfi cho Ph\u00b8p, Anh, M\u00fc, Nh\u00cbt, v\u00b5 B\u00d8 quy\u00d2n qu\u00b6n l\u00fd c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet Trung Qu\u00e8c. Th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1924, h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c n\u00e3i tr\u00aan thao di\u00d4n tr\u2212\u00edc Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u. T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TRUNG QU\u00e8C Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay r\u00bbng, d\u2212\u00edi nhi\u00d2u l\u00fd do kh\u00b8c nhau v\u00b5 b\u00bbng nhi\u00d2u th\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b9n kh\u00b8c nhau, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c tr\u2212\u00edc sau c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n ch\u00d8 nh\u00bbm \u00aei t\u00edi m\u00e9t k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 b\u00bet nh\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00cat v\u00b5 l\u00cay ti\u00d2n b\u00e5i th\u2212\u00eang. B\u00a9y gi\u00ea h\u00b7y nh\u00d7n qua t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a c\u00b8i n\u2212\u00edc l\u00edn \u00cay, n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n v\u00a8n minh l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00eai v\u00b5 hi\u00d6n \u00aeang l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i t\u2212\u00eeng d\u00dfm ng\u00e3 c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ch\u00f3ng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1895, Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd k\u00d5t 16 hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc vay m\u2212\u00een, m\u00b5 t\u00e6ng s\u00e8 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n: 902.000.000 phr\u00a8ng, 61.500.000 b\u00b6ng Anh, 64.368.000 \u00ae\u00abla,","342 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP 115.000.000 y\u00aan, 1.763.000 cuaron H\u00b5 Lan. Thu\u00d5 quan, thu\u00d5 ch\u00ee, ti\u00d2n thu v\u00d2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet, l\u00eei t\u00f8c v\u00d2 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, thu\u00d5 r\u2212\u00eeu v\u00b5 thu\u00d5 thu\u00e8c l\u00b8, ti\u00d2n thu v\u00d2 b\u2212u \u00aei\u00d6n v\u00b5 ng\u00a9n kh\u00e8 qu\u00e8c gia, thu\u00d5 mu\u00e8i, v.v. \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i \u00aeem ra b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cho c\u00b8i kho\u00b6n vay m\u2212\u00een \u00cay. Nh\u00d7n v\u00b5o b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e5 Trung Qu\u00e8c, ta th\u00cay r\u00bbng h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c h\u00b6i c\u00b6ng quan tr\u00e4ng, h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00de tr\u00dd chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec, h\u00c7u h\u00d5t c\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m s\u00b6n xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Song b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a n\u00e3i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00d5t. B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e5 v\u00c9n ch\u2212a ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a t\u2212 b\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i lan r\u00e9ng t\u00edi \u00ae\u00a9u, c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a ch\u00d8 r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00c7m \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b8nh thu\u00aa c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00ben t\u00edi t\u00cbn \u00ae\u00a9u. VI\u00d6C BI\u00d5N TRUNG QU\u00e8C TH\u00b5NH THU\u00e9C \u00a7\u00deA M\u00c6c d\u00c7u Trung Qu\u00e8c r\u00cat suy nh\u2212\u00eec, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u n\u00e9i b\u00e9 Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de chia r\u00cf, nh\u2212ng d\u00c9u sao con s\u00e8 11.139.000 km2 c\u00f1a n\u00e3 c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t mi\u00d5ng m\u00e5i qu\u00b8 to m\u00b5 c\u00b8i m\u00e2m c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 nu\u00e8t tr\u00abi ngay m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 trong m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch t\u00b5n b\u00b9o 489.500.000 ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5o xi\u00d2ng x\u00ddch c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Cho n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00bet v\u00f4n Trung Qu\u00e8c ra: c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y ch\u00cbm h\u00acn nh\u2212ng kh\u00abn h\u00acn. M\u00e9t nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n kh\u00b8c l\u00b5m ch\u00cbm vi\u00d6c bi\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 tranh gi\u00b5nh gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, mu\u00e8n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec mi\u00d2n Nam Trung Qu\u00e8c. Vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng t\u00e8n k\u00d0m con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet B\u00bec K\u00fa - V\u00a9n Nam ph\u00f1 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00bbng ch\u00f8ng v\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. N\u2212\u00edc Anh hi\u00d6n chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng, \u00ddt nh\u00cat l\u00f3c n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng t\u00b9m vui l\u00dfng v\u00edi l\u00e8i n\u00ab d\u00dech kinh t\u00d5, n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00c7u h\u00d5t t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c ngu\u00e5n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat; v\u00cby th\u00d7 \u00ddch g\u00d7 m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00f3ng t\u00f3ng v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n tr\u00aan m\u00e9t l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 v\u00ab c\u00efng r\u00e9ng l\u00edn n\u00f7a? Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng","c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca... 343 \u00ae\u00eai n\u00b5o Anh l\u00b9i ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00d3 cho Ph\u00b8p tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c th\u00f9c d\u00a9n th\u00cbt s\u00f9 \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8. V\u00b5 b\u00ebi v\u00d7 \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh \u00aeang b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u g\u00b9t b\u00e1 \u00b8ch \u00b8p b\u00f8c kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Anh, cho n\u00aan b\u00e4n h\u00b8m l\u00eei n\u2212\u00edc Anh ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch v\u00edt b\u00ef l\u00b9i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u2212\u00edc Nh\u00cbt qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00c9n l\u00a8m le chi\u00d5m l\u00cay v\u00b5i t\u00d8nh c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, nh\u2212ng khi n\u00b5o M\u00fc l\u00b9i ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00e8i nguy cho M\u00fc. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi M\u00fc, Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang v\u00b5 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng minh trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c xung \u00ae\u00e9t v\u00edi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. \u00fd NGH\u00dcA C\u00f1A CU\u00e9C CAN THI\u00d6P HI\u00d6N NAy Trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c can thi\u00d6p hi\u00d6n nay, b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c nh\u00bbm hai m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, gi\u00b5nh th\u00aam nh\u00f7ng nh\u2212\u00eeng b\u00e9 m\u00edi, sau n\u00f7a - v\u00b5 t\u00abi cho r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u - l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan. Ch\u00f3ng ta bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00aan thay nhau \u00eb B\u00bec Kinh lu\u00abn lu\u00abn v\u00c9n th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00b5: b\u00aan trong th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch h\u00f1 b\u00b9i, b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 khu\u00cat ph\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai cha c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c\\\", ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u, th\u00d7 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan l\u00fd c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, ngay c\u00b6 trong nh\u00f7ng l\u00f3c kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n nh\u00cat. C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00abng - Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng - l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch. C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh \u00ae\u00e3 g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u kho\u00b6n ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n phi\u00d6t m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00d6t. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00edn ti\u00d5ng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 v\u00edi giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh v\u00edi C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Nga: Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00e9i l\u00e7i kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tha th\u00f8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec! Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p, k\u00ce \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, \u00aeang lo ng\u00b9i v\u00d2 \u00abng b\u00b9n l\u00b8ng gi\u00d2ng kh\u00e3 ch\u00deu \u00cay, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00f1a \u00abng l\u00b8ng gi\u00d2ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 xuy\u00aan qua bi\u00aan gi\u00edi v\u00b5 th\u00a9m nh\u00cbp v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6 An Nam c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 bi\u00aan gi\u00edi chung v\u00edi \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 v\u00b5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. M\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 h\u00efng m\u00b9nh s\u00cf l\u00b5 m\u00b5n gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00f1a m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 m\u00e9t","344 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP n\u2212\u00edc \u00can \u00a7\u00e9 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Anh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt kh\u00abng th\u00d3 kh\u00abng lo ng\u00b9i v\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3. Nguy c\u00ac tuy c\u00dfn xa, nh\u2212ng suy theo t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat r\u00e9ng l\u00edn \u00cay, th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00e8i nguy c\u00ac th\u00f9c t\u00d5 r\u00e5i. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 th\u00d5 m\u00b5 ng\u00b5y nay ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00aeang t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch thanh to\u00b8n T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00f1a \u00abng, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch b\u00e3p ch\u00d5t n\u2212\u00edc Nga c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00cby. NH\u00f7NG KH\u00b6 N\u00a1NG C\u00f1A M\u00e9T CU\u00e9C CAN THI\u00d6P V\u00f2 TRANG C\u00b8c c\u2212\u00eang qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca theo nhau g\u00f6i t\u00e8i h\u00cbu th\u2212. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta huy \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8c h\u00b9m \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u00aan m\u00c6t bi\u00d3n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta t\u00cbp trung t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n v\u00b5o c\u00f6a b\u00d3 Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i v\u00b5 c\u00f6a s\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng T\u00f6. C\u00e3 l\u00cf s\u00cf c\u00e3 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c can thi\u00d6p tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p ch\u00a8ng? \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben l\u00bem. Trong c\u00b8i \u00a9m m\u2212u m\u00edi ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c n\u00b5y, Anh n\u00bem vai tr\u00df l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. M\u00b8c\u00ae\u00abnan s\u00cf kh\u00abng d\u00b8m li\u00d2u l\u00dcnh ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c can thi\u00d6p ra m\u00c6t. \u00a4ng ta \u00ae\u00b5nh ch\u00d8 s\u00cf ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p cho nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, v\u00b5 c\u00b8i s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00e6 truy\u00d2n c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch n\u2212\u00edc Anh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00eei t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00f4c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00d0o c\u00df. NH\u00f7NG H\u00cbU QU\u00b6 C\u00f1A VI\u00d6C CAN THI\u00d6P Ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00aeang \u00aei\u00aan cu\u00e5ng t\u00ddch lu\u00fc. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 chuy\u00aan m\u00abn \u00aeang t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c vi\u00d6c n\u00ab d\u00dech c\u00abng nh\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c. Ngo\u00b9i giao \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat can thi\u00d6p - ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a c\u00b8c tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m, nh\u2212 T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan n\u00e3i - \u00aeang chu\u00c8n b\u00de n\u00ab d\u00dech nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng da v\u00b5ng. Vi\u00d6c n\u00ab d\u00dech ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00f8c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben s\u00cf d\u00c9n t\u00edi vi\u00d6c n\u00ab d\u00dech giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n ch\u00a9u M\u00fc v\u00b5 ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00a7aox\u00ac53 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 t\u00can c\u00abng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Vi\u00d6c bi\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea s\u00cf khi\u00d5n cho ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c r\u00ce m\u00b9t, s\u00cf h\u00b9 th\u00cap ti\u00d2n","c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca... 345 l\u2212\u00acng \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u v\u00b5 ch\u00a9u M\u00fc, s\u00cf c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 th\u00d5 l\u00f9c t\u2212 b\u00b6n. Vi\u00d6c can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p v\u00b5o giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 67, ng\u00b5y 24-9-1924.","346 C\u00a4NG CU\u00e9C KHAI HO\u00b8 GI\u00d5T NG\u00a6\u00eaI Ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng khai ho\u00b8 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o - M\u00e9t v\u00b5i s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ch gi\u00b8o khoa v\u00d2 l\u00dech s\u00f6 kh\u00abng n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n. N\u00d5u l\u00e8i h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh theo ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng b\u00e4n ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc h\u00ccn h\u00b9 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00ab nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o, th\u00d7 t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00dfn bi\u00d5t g\u00e4i vi\u00d6c nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u nh\u00a9n danh \u00aei khai ho\u00b8 m\u00b5 gi\u00d5t h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u Phi l\u00b5 c\u00b8i g\u00d7 n\u00f7a. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00a9n l\u00aan b\u00ea bi\u00d3n l\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen th\u00d7 l\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng l\u00f3c n\u00b5o l\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u. \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i c\u00c7u ch\u00f3c ph\u00f3c l\u00b5nh, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n vua ch\u00f3a v\u00b5 ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n ph\u00aa chu\u00c8n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch h\u00eep ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n bu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00e4i h\u00b9ng - t\u00f5 b\u00e4n bu\u00abn n\u00ab l\u00d6 x\u2212a kia, cho \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00e4n quan cai tr\u00de ng\u00b5y nay \u00eb thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea - ch\u00a8m ch\u00f3 thi h\u00b5nh. T\u00a4N GI\u00b8O Ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 gieo r\u00bec nh\u00f7ng \u00acn l\u00b5nh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9o Kit\u00ab, m\u00b5 v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1442, nh\u00f7ng t\u2212\u00edng t\u00b8 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00f8c vua T\u00a9y Ban Nha r\u00cat ngoan \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan b\u00ea bi\u00d3n ch\u00a9u Phi. Vi\u00d6c truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a h\u00e4 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t. Theo l\u00eai nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e8n nh\u00cbt k\u00fd","c\u00abng cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e3a gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai 347 h\u00b5nh tr\u00d7nh c\u00f1a h\u00e4, th\u00d7: \\\"... V\u00b5 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, \u00ae\u00f8c vua (l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00c9n h\u00bbng th\u2212\u00ebng c\u00abng hu\u00a9n nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng cu\u00e9c l\u00b5m r\u00b9ng r\u00ec uy danh c\u00f1a ng\u00b5i), \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p cho nh\u00f7ng b\u00c7y t\u00abi trung th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a ng\u00b5i chi\u00d5n th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00ce th\u00ef. Ng\u00b5i \u00ae\u00b7 ban danh v\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i c\u00abng lao c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6 c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n chi ph\u00dd c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00b5 nh\u00ea ng\u00b5i ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 165 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 v\u00b5 tr\u00ce con, ch\u2212a k\u00d3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng b\u00de gi\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng\\\". Nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00aei chinh ph\u00f4c1) ngoan \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b9o th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t th\u00f8 th\u00e3i t\u00f4c. Trong b\u00b6n k\u00aa nh\u00f7ng c\u00f1a c\u00b6i t\u00dech thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Gi\u00aadu\u00fdt2) Braxin, n\u00a8m 1768 th\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9y th\u00cbp t\u00f9 c\u00f8u th\u00d5 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 th\u00ea kh\u00b8c ra, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng con d\u00cau b\u00bbng s\u00bet d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau l\u00aan m\u00c6t ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6. Trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian d\u00b5i, c\u00b8c h\u00e9i \\\"truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b9o Kit\u00ab\\\" c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai Anh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay vi\u00d6c bu\u00abn n\u00ab l\u00d6 l\u00b5m ngu\u00e5n l\u00eei cho vi\u00d6c th\u00ea ph\u00f4ng truy\u00d2n gi\u00b8o c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Ng\u00b5y 12 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1835, gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a Gi\u00b8o khu Cr\u00ddt S\u00edcs\u00ac (Nam Car\u00ablin) \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00a8ng b\u00b8o qu\u00b6ng c\u00b8o r\u00bbng gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i s\u00bep \u00aeem b\u00b8n m\u00e9t m\u00e3n h\u00b5ng t\u00f5 10 n\u00ab l\u00d6 \u00ae\u00b7 quen vi\u00d6c tr\u00e5ng b\u00abng. Th\u00cbt ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 k\u00d3 ra kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Nh\u00f7ng gi\u00b8o h\u00e9i \u00eb B\u00bec M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce th\u00ef ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t nh\u00cat ch\u00e8ng vi\u00d6c xo\u00b8 b\u00e1 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6. B\u00e4N VUA CH\u00f3A T\u00f5 S\u00b8cl\u00ac Canh cho \u00ae\u00d5n L\u00aa\u00abp\u00abn \u00ae\u00d6 nh\u00de, vua B\u00d8, t\u00f5 b\u00b5 N\u00f7 ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00f8c h\u00b9nh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Anh l\u00b5 \u00a3lidab\u00d0t cho \u00ae\u00d5n Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng, t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8i _______________ 1) Conquistador: Ch\u00d8 nh\u00f7ng t\u2212\u00edng t\u00b8 T\u00a9y Ban Nha h\u00e5i th\u00d5 k\u00fb XV v\u00b5 XVI \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Trung M\u00fc v\u00b5 Nam M\u00fc (BT). 2) Les J\u00d0suites: M\u00e9t d\u00dfng \u00ae\u00b9o Kit\u00ab do Inga \u00ae\u00ac Loay\u00abla, ng\u2212\u00eai T\u00a9y Ban Nha, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1534, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c theo ki\u00d3u qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. Ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c truy\u00d2n gi\u00b8o, d\u00dfng \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00b5y c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng r\u00cat d\u00b7 man, t\u00b5n \u00b8c (BT).","348 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP b\u00e4n ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00e5i tr\u00aan ngai v\u00b5ng \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u bu\u00abn b\u00b8n ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. T\u00cat c\u00b6 b\u00e4n vua ch\u00f3a \u00aei chi\u00d5m thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 cho ph\u00d0p \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n kinh doanh th\u00det ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. \\\"Ng\u00b5y 27-8-1701, \u00ae\u00f8c vua T\u00a9y Ban Nha r\u00cat ngoan \u00ae\u00b9o, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f8c vua Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat ngoan \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 cho C\u00abng ty ho\u00b5ng gia \u00eb Ghin\u00aa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n trong 10 n\u00a8m ch\u00eb nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen trong c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00a9u M\u00fc... \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00b6 b\u00e4n vua t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2u ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng m\u00e3n l\u00eei l\u00edn...\\\". \\\"\u00a7\u00f8c vua Anh nh\u00cbn tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cat M\u00fc thu\u00e9c T\u00a9y Ban Nha 144.000 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, c\u00b6 nam l\u00c9n n\u00f7, \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c l\u00f8a tu\u00e6i, v\u00edi gi\u00b8 ti\u00d2n m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 33 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00aaquy v\u00b5 1\/3 \u00ae\u00e5ng...\\\". B\u00e4N BU\u00a4N NG\u00a6\u00eaI DA \u00a7EN N\u00a8m 1824, m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00f5a l\u00cay nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen t\u00f5 b\u00ea bi\u00d3n ch\u00a9u Phi \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei \u00a1ngti\u00ac, th\u00d7 b\u00de m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m \u00aeu\u00e6i theo. Trong khi \u00aeu\u00e6i theo, ng\u2212\u00eai ta th\u00cay c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5c th\u00efng tr\u00abi l\u00d2nh b\u00d2nh g\u00c7n tu\u00c7n d\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9m. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00f8t b\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng th\u00efng n\u2212\u00edc xu\u00e8ng cho nh\u00d1 b\u00edt \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00d4 ch\u00b9y tr\u00e8n. Nh\u2212ng khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00c6p s\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u r\u00e5i, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta nghe th\u00cay ti\u00d5ng r\u00aan r\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c th\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00aan boong t\u00b5u: m\u00eb ra th\u00cay hai ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 da \u00aeen g\u00c7n b\u00de ch\u00d5t ng\u00b9t. T\u00d0 ra chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00b7 ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 cho nh\u00d1 b\u00edt t\u00b5u. M\u00e9t chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u Anh c\u00f8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u bu\u00abn ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de \u00ae\u00bem. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f8u c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen l\u00c9n thu\u00fb th\u00f1 tr\u00aan t\u00b5u. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d5n khi th\u00cay thi\u00d5u l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, ng\u2212\u00eai ta li\u00d2n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh hy sinh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00bet h\u00e4 s\u00bep h\u00b5ng tr\u00aan boong t\u00b5u, r\u00e5i d\u00efng hai kh\u00c8u s\u00f3ng l\u00edn b\u00ben h\u00e4 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng x\u00e3t g\u00d7 c\u00b6.","c\u00abng cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e3a gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai 349 T\u00d7NH C\u00b6NH NH\u00f7NG NG\u00a6\u00eaI N\u00a4 L\u00d6 Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen b\u00de b\u00bet \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de bu\u00e9c c\u00e6, bu\u00e9c tay, bu\u00e9c ch\u00a9n v\u00edi nhau, th\u00b5nh t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00abi m\u00e9t. R\u00e5i ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i d\u00efng m\u00e9t c\u00b8i x\u00ddch d\u00b5i bu\u00e9c th\u00b5nh t\u00f5ng chu\u00e7i 20 hay 30 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t. Tr\u00e3i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 r\u00e5i, ng\u2212\u00eai ta dong h\u00e4 ra t\u00cbn b\u00d5n t\u00b5u. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta nh\u00d0t h\u00e4 ch\u00e5ng ch\u00cat v\u00b5o trong h\u00c7m t\u00b5u ch\u00cbt ch\u00e9i, t\u00e8i om v\u00b5 ngh\u00d1t th\u00eb. \u00a7\u00d3 \\\"b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m v\u00d6 sinh\\\", ng\u2212\u00eai ta d\u00efng roi qu\u00cbt h\u00e4 t\u00edi t\u00cap nh\u2212 m\u2212a \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00bet h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i nh\u00b6y nh\u00b8o l\u00aan m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y v\u00b5i l\u00c7n. \u00a7\u00d3 h\u00dfng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00e9ng ch\u00e7, th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang l\u00b5, \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng b\u00e3p c\u00e6 l\u00c9n nhau, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 th\u00d7 d\u00efng \u00aeinh \u00ae\u00a9m th\u00f1ng tr\u00b8n nh\u00f7ng ch\u00de b\u00aan c\u00b9nh. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m b\u00de coi l\u00b5 h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b7 h\u2212 h\u00e1ng kh\u00abng b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, b\u00de qu\u00bcng xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n. Khi bi\u00d3n \u00ae\u00e9ng, ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00d0m ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d3 cho nh\u00d1 t\u00b5u. N\u00e3i chung khi t\u00b5u c\u00c6p b\u00d5n th\u00d7 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n t\u2212 chuy\u00d5n h\u00b5ng da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5t g\u00f4c v\u00d7 b\u00d6nh truy\u00d2n nhi\u00d4m hay ch\u00d5t ng\u00b9t. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6 c\u00dfn s\u00e8ng s\u00e3t b\u00de \u00aeem \u00ae\u00e3ng d\u00cau v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh s\u00e8 b\u00bbng s\u00bet nung \u00ae\u00e1 nh\u2212 s\u00f3c v\u00cbt v\u00cby, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00d5m h\u00e4 b\u00bbng t\u00can, b\u00bbng \\\"ki\u00d6n\\\" ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eai. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 nh\u2212 C\u00abng ty B\u00e5 \u00a7\u00b5o Nha \u00eb Ghin\u00aa, n\u00a8m 1700 \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd m\u00e9t h\u00eep \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00b5 s\u00cf cung c\u00cap 11.000 \\\"t\u00can\\\" ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. H\u00acn 15 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ch\u00eb sang M\u00fc trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n nh\u2212 v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00e9 3 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5t d\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang hay b\u00de n\u00d0m xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n. C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce v\u00d7 ch\u00e8ng c\u00f9 hay n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n m\u00b5 b\u00de gi\u00d5t th\u00d7 kh\u00abng k\u00d3... L\u00e8i bu\u00abn b\u00b8n nh\u00ac nhu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00cam d\u00f8t v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1850 \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u2212\u00eang ch\u00e7 cho m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c n\u00ab l\u00d6 kh\u00b8c ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n h\u00acn l\u00b5: ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n. CH\u00d5 \u00a7\u00e9 TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N Nh\u00f7ng hi\u00d6n t\u2212\u00eeng t\u00b5n kh\u00e8c m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00bep k\u00d3 ra \u00ae\u00a9y, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f8ng minh b\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00e8i c\u00b7i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u k\u00d3 l\u00b9i, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00e3 m\u00b5 tin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec.","350 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn Ph\u00b8p \u00eb Ma\u00aeag\u00b8txca th\u00cay trong k\u00d0t b\u00b9c c\u00f1a h\u00ben b\u00de m\u00cat tr\u00e9m, \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00efng \u00aei\u00d6n tra t\u00can nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 l\u00b5m cho h\u00ben m\u00b5 h\u00ben ng\u00ea l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay tr\u00e9m. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ddt l\u00a9u, ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b8t hi\u00d6n ra r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh con h\u00ben \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay. M\u00e9t vi\u00aan quan cai tr\u00de thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet m\u00e9t ch\u00de ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00e9t h\u00dfn \u00ae\u00b8 l\u00edn \u00ae\u00f8ng su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y ngo\u00b5i n\u00beng chang chang. R\u00e5i h\u00ben sai \u00aeem tr\u00e3i ch\u00de l\u00b9i v\u00b5 sai \u00ae\u00e6 cao su n\u00e3ng b\u00e1ng v\u00b5o b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn sinh d\u00f4c c\u00f1a ch\u00de. M\u00e9t t\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n n\u00e4 n\u00e6i gi\u00cbn v\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 b\u00bet hai ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00ed b\u00b6n x\u00f8 c\u00f1a h\u00ben l\u00b5m c\u00abng kh\u00abng, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeem tr\u00e3i hai ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5o c\u00e4c, gi\u00e9i d\u00c7u ho\u00b6 l\u00aan v\u00b5 thi\u00aau s\u00e8ng. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c \u00aeem nh\u00d0t m\u00d7n v\u00b5o m\u00e5m hay h\u00cbu m\u00abn nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t cho n\u00e6. M\u00e9t vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c kia khoe l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh h\u00ben \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00d5t 150 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8, ch\u00c6t 60 b\u00b5n tay, \u00ae\u00e3ng tr\u00aan c\u00a9y th\u00cbp t\u00f9 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5 v\u00b5 tr\u00ce con, v\u00b5 treo r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u x\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de v\u00bbm l\u00aan t\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng m\u00b5 h\u00ben \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trao cho cai tr\u00de. M\u00e9t c\u00abng ty khai kh\u00c8n \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n n\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m ch\u00d5t 4.500 ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00b6n x\u00f8 t\u00b9i ri\u00aang m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep ngo\u00b9i l\u00d6, c\u00b8 bi\u00d6t \u2212? Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00f4c l\u00d6 c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y k\u00d3 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i t\u00e9i \u00b8c gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e6 t\u00b9i b\u00b6n t\u00ddnh d\u00b7 man c\u00f1a m\u00e9t v\u00b5i c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n n\u00b5o c\u00b6, nh\u2212ng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c m\u00b5 to\u00b5n b\u00e9 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m tr\u2212\u00edc l\u00dech s\u00f6. M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Ph\u00b8p k\u00d3 l\u00b9i: \\\"Trong x\u00f8 Angi\u00aari c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00eb s\u00b8t b\u00b7i sa m\u00b9c, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay nh\u2212 sau: M\u00e9t h\u00abm, binh l\u00ddnh b\u00bet nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ar\u00cbp ch\u00bcng m\u00bec t\u00e9i t\u00d7nh g\u00d7 ngo\u00b5i c\u00b8i t\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh s\u00f9 t\u00b5n b\u00b9o c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00b7 chinh ph\u00f4c h\u00e4. Vi\u00aan quan n\u00a8m ra l\u00d6nh \u00aeem gi\u00d5t ngay kh\u00abng c\u00c7n \u00aei\u00d2u tra, x\u00d0t x\u00f6 g\u00d7 c\u00b6. V\u00b5 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00b6y ra... H\u00e4 b\u00de b\u00bet t\u00cat c\u00b6 l\u00b5 30 ng\u2212\u00eai. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b5o 30 h\u00e8 \u00eb b\u00b7i c\u00b8t r\u00e5i \u00aeem ch\u00abn h\u00e4 xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00e6, tr\u00c7n tru\u00e5ng, \u00ae\u00c7u c\u00b9o tr\u00e4c, d\u2212\u00edi tr\u00eai n\u00beng gi\u00f7a tr\u2212a. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00f7 cho h\u00e4 kh\u00abng ch\u00d5t ngay, th\u00d8nh tho\u00b6ng","c\u00abng cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e3a gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai 351 ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i \u00aeem n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212\u00edi nh\u2212 t\u2212\u00edi c\u00b6i b\u00bep... N\u00f6a gi\u00ea sau, mi m\u00bet h\u00e4 s\u2212ng h\u00f3p l\u00aan, con m\u00bet l\u00dfi ra. L\u2212\u00eci s\u2212ng v\u00ef l\u00aan \u00ae\u00c7y c\u00b6 c\u00b8i mi\u00d6ng m\u00eb h\u00b8 h\u00e8c tr\u00abng th\u00cbt kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p... r\u00e5i da n\u00f8t ra, tr\u00b8n th\u00d7 v\u00b5ng l\u00aan nh\u2212 th\u00det l\u00een quay...\\\". M\u00e9t b\u00e9 t\u00e9c \u00eb B\u00a8ngghi kh\u00abng th\u00d3 cung c\u00cap \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8 cao su cho \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n. \u00a7\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n n\u00b5y mu\u00e8n bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p cho \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8 thi\u00d5u, li\u00d2n b\u00bet 58 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 10 tr\u00ce em gi\u00f7 l\u00b5m con tin. Nh\u00f7ng con tin n\u00b5y b\u00de nh\u00e8t v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 thi\u00d5u kh\u00abng kh\u00dd, thi\u00d5u \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng, thi\u00d5u \u00a8n v\u00b5 ngay c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc u\u00e8ng c\u00f2ng thi\u00d5u n\u00f7a. Th\u00d8nh tho\u00b6ng ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp h\u00e4. Theo b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n n\u00e3i th\u00d7 ti\u00d5ng k\u00aau la c\u00f1a h\u00e4 d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00abi th\u00f3c c\u00abng vi\u00d6c. Sau ba tu\u00c7n ch\u00deu \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn kh\u00e8c li\u00d6t, 58 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 2 tr\u00ce em ch\u00d5t. N\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00b9n h\u00b8n. M\u00efa m\u00b5ng m\u00cat c\u00b6. To\u00b5n v\u00efng \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb ch\u00a9u Phi b\u00de kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta ph\u00b6i \u00a8n c\u00e1 v\u00b5 r\u00d4 c\u00a9y. C\u00b8c c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3i l\u00b6. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khai ho\u00b8 v\u00c9n c\u00f8 b\u00bet ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p thu\u00d5. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n \u00aeang b\u00de h\u00b9n h\u00b8n b\u00e1 l\u00b9i cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, v\u2212\u00ean t\u2212\u00eec, nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a v\u00b5 tr\u00e8n v\u00b5o n\u00f3i. Vi\u00aan quan cai tr\u00de \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00e3 s\u00a8n v\u00b5 l\u00ddnh v\u00b5o truy n\u00b7 v\u00b5 t\u00d7m th\u00cay h\u00e4 trong m\u00e9t c\u00b8i hang. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00ccn hun cho h\u00e4 ch\u00d5t. N\u00a8m 1895, ng\u2212\u00eai Anh \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b5n s\u00b8t 3.000 ng\u2212\u00eai Matab\u00aal\u00aa1) n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 ra \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng h\u00e4. T\u00f5 1901 \u00ae\u00d5n 1906, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ddt ra c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00b5n s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00d5n 15.000 d\u00a9n Herer\u00ab \u00eb T\u00a9y Phi. N\u00a8m 1911, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00fd, trong c\u00e3 3 ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5n ngo\u00b9i \u00ab Masiya th\u00b5nh l\u00df s\u00b8t sinh, 4.000 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 b\u00de gi\u00d5t \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3. Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b9i quy m\u00ab \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aau l\u00aan th\u00b5nh nguy\u00aan t\u00bec ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch gi\u00d5t s\u00b9ch. M\u00e9t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00eb C\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8: \\\"N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8 m\u00b5 \u00aei v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng tu\u00a9n l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 s\u00cf b\u00de th\u00bcng tay qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch kh\u00e1i n\u2212\u00edc h\u00e4, v\u00b5 s\u00cf c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5n thay th\u00d5 h\u00e4\\\". _______________ 1) T\u00aan g\u00e4i chung nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 l\u00b9c thu\u00e9c gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai Caferes \u00eb mi\u00d2n \u00a7\u00abng Nam ch\u00a9u Phi, gi\u00f7a hai con s\u00abng Lanhp\u00abp\u00ab v\u00b5 D\u00a8mbed\u00ac (BT).","352 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ng\u00b5y nay, 10 n\u00a8m sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00dfi \\\"quy\u00d2n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c t\u00f9 quy\u00d5t\\\", th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai T\u00a9y Ban Nha v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c cu\u00e9c x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00c9m m\u00b8u n\u2212\u00edc Mar\u00e8c, d\u2212\u00edi con m\u00bet bao che c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce tai to m\u00c6t l\u00edn \u00eb H\u00e9i qu\u00e8c li\u00aan54. L\u00dech s\u00f6 vi\u00d6c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m ch\u00a9u Phi - c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 b\u00cat c\u00f8 l\u00dech s\u00f6 x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00b5o - th\u00d7 t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00d5n cu\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng m\u00b8u nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8. Sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00b5n s\u00b8t th\u00bcng tay th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 lao d\u00dech, khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c, lao \u00ae\u00e9ng kh\u00e6 sai, r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00e5n, b\u00d6nh giang mai ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng cu\u00e9c t\u00b5n ph\u00b8 c\u00f1a s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p khai ho\u00b8. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00cat nhi\u00aan c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 gh\u00aa t\u00ebm \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t gi\u00e8ng da \u00aeen. K\u00d3 ra th\u00d7 th\u00aam v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i con s\u00e8, c\u00f2ng t\u00e8t, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng th\u00cbt l\u00b5 \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00cf th\u00cay r\u00bbng m\u00e9t v\u00b5i t\u00aan th\u00f9c d\u00a9n gi\u00b5u c\u00e3 l\u00aan nhanh ch\u00e3ng th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5o l\u00f3c d\u00a9n s\u00e8 nh\u00f7ng mi\u00d2n b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t gi\u00b6m b\u00edt \u00aei kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng nhanh ch\u00e3ng. T\u00f5 1783 \u00ae\u00d5n 1793, C\u00abng ty Liv\u00d0cp\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 ki\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f5ng 1.117.700 b\u00b6ng b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch bu\u00abn b\u00b8n n\u00ab l\u00d6. C\u00f2ng trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00e3, d\u00a9n s\u00e8 trong v\u00efng c\u00abng ty \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat \u00aei 304.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Trong 9 n\u00a8m, vua L\u00aa\u00abp\u00abn \u00a7\u00d6 nh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t x\u00f8 C\u00abngg\u00ab \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 3.179.120 b\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1908, d\u00a9n s\u00e8 x\u00f8 C\u00abngg\u00ab thu\u00e9c B\u00d8 l\u00b5 20 tri\u00d6u, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1911, ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 8.500.000 th\u00abi. Trong x\u00f8 C\u00abngg\u00ab thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00f7ng b\u00e9 t\u00e9c g\u00e5m c\u00e3 40.000 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 trong 2 n\u00a8m ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn l\u00b9i c\u00e3 20.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, nhi\u00d2u b\u00e9 t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c kh\u00abng c\u00dfn l\u00cay m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai. N\u00a8m 1904, d\u00a9n s\u00e8 H\u00abtent\u00ab l\u00b5 20.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, ch\u00d8 trong 7 n\u00a8m b\u00de \u00ae\u00ab h\u00e9, c\u00dfn l\u00b9i c\u00e3 9.700 ng\u2212\u00eai. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 69, n\u00a8m 1924.","353 TH\u00e8NG CH\u00d5 LI\u00a4T\u00a2Y V\u00b5 B\u00b6N tuy\u00aan NG\u00a4N nh\u00a9n QUY\u00d2N Th\u00f1 hi\u00d5n x\u00f8 Mar\u00e8c cho b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b9i hi\u00d5n ch\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i v\u00b5 nguy hi\u00d3m. H\u00e9i nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 c\u00abng d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n55 (t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1924...) \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00b8i ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng kh\u00ea d\u00b9i l\u00b5 cho ni\u00aam y\u00d5t t\u00b9i c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c v\u00b5 c\u00abng s\u00eb x\u00f8 Mar\u00e8c thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 C\u00abng d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n n\u00a8m 1789. Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Li\u00abt\u00a9y - ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 C\u00abng d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n t\u00b9i Mar\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00cam ng\u00c6t vi\u00d6c ni\u00aam y\u00d5t b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn qu\u00b8 nguy h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e3. Kh\u00abng may cho ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c v\u00b5 may thay cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y 135 n\u00a8m, l\u00b5 v\u00de Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 vinh quang c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 sinh ra kho\u00b6ng 75 hay 80 n\u00a8m sau cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b9i C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng th\u00d7... Nh\u2212ng th\u00abi, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00efa n\u00f7a, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y n\u00e3i th\u00bcng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c. Trong b\u00f8c th\u2212 g\u00f6i cho Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u00e9i c\u00b8c, Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 c\u00bet ngh\u00dca l\u00d6nh c\u00cam \u00ae\u00e3 nh\u2212 sau: \\\"Trong l\u00f3c n\u00b5y v\u00b5 trong nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m v\u00d2 sau n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 m\u00e9t nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn l\u00b5: d\u00b9y cho h\u00e4 bi\u00d5t gi\u00f7 b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. Ch\u00d8 khi n\u00b5o h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a h\u00e4 th\u00d7 m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n vi\u00d6c ban b\u00e8 cho h\u00e4 nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei m\u00b5 ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t c\u00f1a h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 cho ph\u00d0p h\u00e4 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng.","354 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP \\\"Trong l\u00f3c n\u00b5y, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 * \u00ae\u2212a ra cho nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang b\u00b6o h\u00e9 c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n l\u00eei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec thi h\u00b5nh \u00eb Ph\u00b8p cho c\u00abng d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d3m: \\\"Nguy\u00aan t\u00bec ch\u00f1 quy\u00d2n l\u00b5 \u00eb trong qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 lu\u00cbt ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a \u00fd ch\u00dd\\\"... \\\"V\u00cby ni\u00aam y\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \u00ae\u00e3 \u00eb c\u00b8c ch\u00e7 c\u00abng c\u00e9ng l\u00b5 r\u00cat nguy hi\u00d3m\\\". \\\"B\u00cat \u00ae\u00bec d\u00dc l\u00bem, ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m tho\u00b6 m\u00b7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n trong nh\u00f7ng tr\u00f4 s\u00eb ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p lui t\u00edi m\u00b5 th\u00abi; nh\u2212ng tr\u00aan th\u00f9c t\u00d5, \u00eb Mar\u00e8c hi\u00d6n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng tr\u00f4 s\u00eb nh\u2212 th\u00d5 v.v.\\\". M\u00c6c cho Li\u00abt\u00a9y c\u00f8 vi\u00d6c coi b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn... \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a l\u00b9i s\u00f9 t\u00f9 h\u00b5o cho n\u00d2n C\u00e9ng ho\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00abng ta v\u00b5 vinh d\u00f9 cho cha \u00abng c\u00f1a \u00abng ta, nh\u2212 m\u00e9t m\u00b6nh gi\u00cay l\u00e9n t\u00e5i t\u00b5n; m\u00c6c cho \u00abng ta c\u00f8 vi\u00d6c ng\u00b9o ngh\u00d4 khinh th\u2212\u00eang m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e3 ti\u00d5ng t\u00a8m c\u00f1a n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u2212 s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan l\u00fd l\u00edn th\u00eai C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng 1789-1793, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3c c...\u00c7n v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00bec l\u00b9i cho nh\u00f7ng anh em x\u00f8 Mar\u00e8c ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: Trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00d7 \\\"c\u00abng l\u00fd\\\" - kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00abng l\u00fd cho Con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 cho C\u00abng d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 c\u00abng l\u00fd cho b\u00e4n Di\u00d2u h\u00a9u v\u00b5 C\u00b8 m\u00cbp - th\u00d7 trong s\u00e8 53.000 ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \\\"b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a h\u00e4\\\" (40.000 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 13.000 l\u00b5m l\u00ddnh), c\u00e3 10.000 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00e1 x\u2212\u00acng tr\u00aan c\u00b8c b\u00b7i chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \\\"b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn\\\" m\u00d7nh b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch cung c\u00cap cho n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d1 \u00aeang l\u00a9m chi\u00d5n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n t\u00can h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8, h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c c\u00abng tr\u00b8i b\u00bet bu\u00e9c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00e4i l\u00b5 c\u00abng tr\u00b8i \\\"Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng\\\" v\u00b5 cho c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c l\u00b9c quy\u00aan b\u00bet bu\u00e9c, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c v\u00efng b\u00de qu\u00a9n \\\"b\u00abs\u00ac d\u00b7 man\\\" x\u00a9m chi\u00d5m, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m trong th\u00eai k\u00fa 1914-1918 \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p v\u00a8n minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y 20 n\u00a8m \u00eb Mar\u00e8c v\u00b5 hi\u00d6n \u00aeang l\u00b5m h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng bom \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng \u00acn c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b6o h\u00e9, _______________ * T\u00abi g\u00b9ch d\u2212\u00edi - N.A.Q","th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 li\u00abt\u00a9y v\u00b5 b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn... 355 n\u00abng d\u00a9n Mar\u00e8c trong kho\u00b6ng m\u2212\u00eai l\u00a8m n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i \\\"nh\u2212\u00eang l\u00b9i\\\" h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n h\u00d0cta ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat t\u00e8t nh\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, c\u00dfn m\u00d7nh th\u00d7 l\u00aan n\u00f3i v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng cao nguy\u00aan tr\u00ac tr\u00f4i \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i. V\u00d7 n\u00d2n \\\"th\u00b8i b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p\\\", h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng s\u2212u thu\u00d5 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 c\u00f8 h\u00bbng n\u00a8m l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng l\u00aan. Thu\u00d5 m\u00b8 t\u00f5 ch\u00e7 109.499.000 phr\u00a8ng h\u00e5i n\u00a8m 1918, n\u00a8m 1922 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan t\u00edi 171.953.000. Trong s\u00e8 m\u00cay tr\u00a8m tri\u00d6u thu\u00d5 do ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00e5 h\u00abi ra \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00e3, th\u00d7 96.000.000, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ba, d\u00efng \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi b\u00d0o nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u2212 Li\u00abt\u00a9y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00e4n (ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang nh\u00f7ng kho\u00b6n chi ph\u00dd cho Ph\u00f1 To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan t\u00edi 25.000.000 phr\u00a8ng). Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai Mar\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn \\\"b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn\\\" c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00ab l\u00d6. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi quy\u00d2n Con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 quy\u00d2n C\u00abng d\u00a9n, h\u00e4 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m b\u00e6n ph\u00cbn c\u00f1a h\u00e4 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng Con ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng C\u00abng d\u00a9n n\u00f7a, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nhau l\u00b9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh l\u00cay c\u00b8c quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00b8p t\u00f5ng l\u00b5m h\u00e5i 178956 v\u00b5 nh\u2212 giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y nay \u00aeang l\u00b5m. B\u00e6n ph\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng anh em ch\u00f3ng ta \u00eb Mar\u00e8c ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u. Cho n\u00aan Li\u00abt\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 l\u00fd \u00ae\u00d3 cho r\u00bbng r\u2212\u00eeu c\u00e5n, thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 th\u00e6 (nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d6m r\u2212\u00eeu v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 th\u00e6 \u00eb Mar\u00e8c c\u00f8 5 n\u00a8m l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng 280%) c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de \\\"khai ho\u00b8\\\" nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn v\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ddch cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p th\u00f9c d\u00a9n nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn l\u00b5 b\u00b6n Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn Nh\u00a9n quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 C\u00abng d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n nh\u00b9t nh\u00cfo v\u00cby. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I QU\u00e8C T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 71, ng\u00b5y 17-10-1924.","356 CH\u00f1 NGH\u00dcA Th\u00f9C D\u00a2N B\u00de L\u00a3N \u00b8N KiNH NGHI\u00d6M \u00eb CH\u00a2U PHI X\u00ddCH \u00a7\u00b9O THU\u00e9C PH\u00b8P Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 \\\"thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\\\"... nhi\u00d2u th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi m\u00edi nh\u00cbn th\u00cay nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Nh\u00a9n m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t th\u00b6m h\u00b9i, t\u00ea Le Temps, ng\u00b5y 24 th\u00b8ng 9 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Th\u00cbt v\u00cby, ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00a9u Phi x\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 hy v\u00e4ng ch\u00f3t n\u00b5o c\u00b6, khi m\u00b5... l\u00b8 c\u00ea c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p ph\u00cap ph\u00edi tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng r\u00e9ng bao la m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m \u00aeo\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 thu ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec cho n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng ho\u00b5. Kh\u00abng ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u2212\u00eang \u00aei\u00d6u g\u00d7 c\u00b6, ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng... ch\u00a9u Phi x\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b9o hi\u00d6n nay \u00aeang \u00eb v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng th\u00cbt s\u00f9 l\u00b5 t\u00f4t l\u00efi. Vi\u00d6c khai th\u00b8c mi\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 th\u00ab s\u00ac, c\u00abng c\u00f4 \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00d7nh nh\u2212 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Hi\u00d6n nay ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch thi\u00d5u h\u00f4t c\u00f1a mi\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 th\u00a8ng b\u00bbng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 nh\u00ea Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 tr\u00ee c\u00cap. Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng - \u00aei\u00d2u nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng h\u00acn - l\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u2212 mi\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00dfn m\u00e1i \u00aei v\u00b5 ch\u00d5t d\u00c7n, y\u00d5u t\u00e8 d\u00a9n s\u00e8 m\u00b5 s\u00f9 duy tr\u00d7, s\u00f9 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng l\u00aan l\u00b5 c\u00ac s\u00eb cho m\u00e4i s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p, \u00aeang \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t\\\". (Do ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi g\u00b9ch d\u2212\u00edi). V\u00b5 sau \u00ae\u00e3, t\u00ea b\u00b8o c\u00dfn vi\u00d5t: \\\"H\u00acn n\u00f7a, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00dfn ph\u00b9m nhi\u00d2u sai l\u00c7m; n\u00e3i d\u00b5i d\u00dfng v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m n\u00b5y c\u00f2ng v\u00ab \u00ddch, b\u00a9y gi\u00ea kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00f3c ng\u00e5i h\u00e8i ti\u00d5c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch v\u00ab b\u00e6 v\u00d2 qu\u00b8 kh\u00f8, ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho m\u00e9t t\u2212\u00acng lai t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p h\u00acn. H\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00eb ch\u00a9u Phi x\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de t\u00aa li\u00d6t hay","ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n b\u00de l\u00aan \u00b8n 357 ch\u00d6ch h\u2212\u00edng ngay t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m v\u00d2 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec... \u00ae\u00d5n nay c\u00f2ng v\u00c9n c\u00dfn t\u00b8c h\u00b9i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch gh\u00aa g\u00edm; ngo\u00b5i ra, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00dfn mang h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 tai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m v\u00d2 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i g\u00cap r\u00f3t s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a\\\". Nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 t\u00ea Le Temps than phi\u00d2n v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 tai h\u00b9i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c, l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5o? \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c t\u2212\u00edc \u00aeo\u00b9t nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c b\u00bet phu khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c, l\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 lao d\u00dech, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 thu\u00d5 kho\u00b8 n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 binh l\u00ddnh, l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c b\u00bet con tin, l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 t\u00b5n \u00b8c \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c, gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c \u00ae\u00b8ng gh\u00aa t\u00ebm \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea n\u00b5y \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng th\u00aa th\u00b6m hi\u00d6n nay. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y h\u00acn 20 n\u00a8m, \u00abng \u00a4guyxt\u00ac S\u00acvali\u00aa, sau khi m\u00ab t\u00b6 s\u00f9 d\u00b7 man c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, ti\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b8n nh\u2212 sau: \\\"N\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta c\u00f8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c l\u00b5m nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00b7i, n\u00d5u ng\u2212\u00eai ta kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c th\u00d7 ch\u00bcng bao l\u00a9u... hai b\u00ea s\u00abng C\u00abngg\u00ab c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng Ubanghi v\u00b5 Xanga s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng c\u00dfn m\u00e9t b\u00e3ng ng\u2212\u00eai... N\u00d5u ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay c\u00f8 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00b7i th\u00d7 sau \u00ae\u00a9y n\u00f6a th\u00d5 k\u00fb, t\u00cat nh\u00f7ng gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00c7n c\u00ef \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00d5t ... (Morel)\\\". Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c tranh c\u00b7i trong Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n n\u00a8m 1906 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00e9 ra r\u00bbng m\u00e9t t\u00ea th\u00abng tri c\u00f1a m\u00e9t c\u00abng ty khai kh\u00c8n \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00aan r\u00bbng c\u00b8c nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng vai tr\u00df nh\u2212 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan k\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp\\\". V\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00aan To\u00b5n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t cho c\u00b8c c\u00abng ch\u00f8c d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n y nh\u2212 sau: \\\"T\u00abi kh\u00abng gi\u00cau c\u00b8c \u00abng r\u00bbng, khi \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de th\u00a8ng th\u2212\u00ebng, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o s\u00e8 thu\u00d5 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8, \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00abng ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn ch\u00f3 \u00fd\\\". Nh\u00f7ng d\u00dfng sau \u00ae\u00a9y tr\u00ddch trong m\u00e9t quy\u00d3n s\u00e6 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh t\u00f5ng ly t\u00f5ng t\u00fd: \\\"H\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t l\u00b5ng C\u00abl\u00abv\u00ab. C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t d\u00a9n Ph\u00a8ng v\u00efng th\u2212\u00eeng Cun\u00ab: \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00b5ng, ph\u00b8 v\u2212\u00ean tr\u00b9i. C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t d\u00a9n B\u00aacami: l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00b5ng, ph\u00b8 hu\u00fb 3.000 c\u00a9y chu\u00e8i (th\u00f8c \u00a8n d\u00f9 tr\u00f7 duy nh\u00cat).","358 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t l\u00b5ng Cuya: \u00ae\u00e8t l\u00b5ng, ph\u00b8 tr\u00f4i v\u2212\u00ean tr\u00b9i. C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t Ancoong: n\u00d0m bom xu\u00e8ng l\u00b5ng, r\u00e5i ph\u00b8 tr\u00f4i v\u2212\u00ean tr\u00b9i. C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t d\u00a9n Examphami: ph\u00b8 s\u00b9ch l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c. V\u00efng B\u00abma \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 v\u00b5 gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai. H\u00eep ph\u00b8p ho\u00b8 vi\u00d6c c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00e3 h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng d\u00a9n c\u2212, ph\u00b8 tr\u00f4i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c, ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e3. M\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8u n\u00a8m sau, nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00d8 \u00e6i nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00aau ra tr\u2212\u00edc Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n Ph\u00b8p. Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1921, ngh\u00de s\u00dc da \u00aeen Boan\u00edp \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i trong m\u00e9t b\u00b5i di\u00d4n v\u00a8n c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212 sau: \\\"D\u00a9n s\u00e8 b\u00de l\u00f4i \u00aei v\u00d7 b\u00d6nh t\u00cbt, v\u00b5 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 v\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00b5 h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng t\u00f5 khi b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng... Ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 b\u00bet phu khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c, s\u00f9 b\u00e3c l\u00e9t n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c c\u00abng ty khai kh\u00c8n \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6n x\u00f8...\\\". Ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1921, quy\u00d2n B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 ra m\u00e9t s\u00bec l\u00d6nh quy \u00ae\u00denh r\u00bbng m\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m m\u00e9t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn th\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 b\u00de b\u00bet giam v\u00b5 truy t\u00e8 v\u00d2 t\u00e9i l\u00f5a \u00ae\u00b6o. \u00a4ng Anbe Xar\u00ab - B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea - \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng d\u00a9n c\u2212 kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 c\u00f1a thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00bep di\u00d6t vong. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 ra s\u00f8c g\u00b8n cho t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng d\u00a9n c\u2212 b\u00de di\u00d6t vong d\u00c7n \u00aei \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00b5 do thi\u00d5u v\u00d6 sinh, v\u00b5 \u00abng vi\u00d5t: \\\"Vi\u00d6c s\u00a8n s\u00e3c v\u00f4ng v\u00d2 v\u00b5 b\u00c8n th\u00d8u \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 khi sinh n\u00eb... l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 kh\u00abng sinh \u00ae\u00ce n\u00f7a; c\u00dfn tr\u00ce con l\u00f3c s\u00ac sinh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00a8m nom chu \u00ae\u00b8o n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5t nhi\u00d2u... Trong s\u00e8 d\u00a9n c\u2212 b\u00b6n x\u00f8 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de b\u00d6nh ng\u00f1 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00d5t m\u00dfn d\u00c7n \u00aei, th\u00d7 b\u00d6nh c\u00f3m l\u00b9i c\u00dfn s\u00b8t h\u00b9i th\u00aam h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00f7a\\\". \u00a7\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00e3, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7? Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00e9c nh\u00cat, v\u00edi 79 gi\u2212\u00eang \u00eb Bradavin, th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab c\u00f1a thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea! Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n c\u2212 \u00aeang \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 di\u00d6t vong \u00ae\u00e3, trong chi\u00d5n tranh, ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b9i c\u00dfn t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8ch l\u00cay \u00aei 18.000 ng\u2212\u00eai - t\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5nh m\u00b9nh","ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca th\u00f9c d\u00a9n b\u00de l\u00aan \u00b8n 359 nh\u00cat v\u00b5 v\u00b9m v\u00ec nh\u00cat - \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m m\u00e5i cho \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b8c, 313.000 phr\u00a8ng ti\u00d2n c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c l\u00b9c quy\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c mi\u00d2n b\u00de t\u00b5n ph\u00b8 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, 7.323.000 phr\u00a8ng ti\u00d2n c\u00abng tr\u00b8i c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c, 53.000 t\u00can h\u00b5ng ho\u00b8, \u00ae\u00cay l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t bao nhi\u00aau l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y \u00aei phu \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u2212ng thu. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \\\"sai l\u00c7m v\u00d2 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec\\\" \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5n thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea tr\u2212\u00edc kia th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u2212 \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3c th\u00b5nh b\u00b7i sa m\u00b9c. Tuy nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u n\u00b5y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c, nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng tin r\u00bbng n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho nh\u00f7ng b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e4c d\u00d4 t\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Le Temps th\u00cay r\u00e2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 th\u00cbt. Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch CH\u00a9U PHI x\u00ddch \u00a7\u00b9O THU\u00e9C PH\u00b8P (Bradavin, Libr\u00acvin, B\u00a8ngghi, Pho L\u00a8ngnuy) r\u00e9ng b\u00bbng b\u00e8n l\u00c7n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00b9y d\u00b5i t\u00f5 c\u00f6a s\u00abng C\u00abngg\u00ab \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00f8 T\u00acrip\u00abli. D\u00a9n s\u00e8 (theo \u00aei\u00d2u tra n\u00a8m 1921) l\u00b5 2.850.868 ng\u2212\u00eai, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 1.932 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00a2u. Ng\u00e3t hai ngh\u00d7n k\u00ce b\u00e3c l\u00e9t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00dfn r\u00f3t m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc g\u00c7n 3 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00f1a c\u00b6i thi\u00aan nhi\u00aan. S\u00b6n xu\u00cat ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u: cao su, g\u00e7, ng\u00b5 voi, d\u00c7u th\u00e8t n\u00e8t, nh\u00a9n th\u00e8t n\u00e8t, d\u00f5a, c\u00b5 ph\u00aa. N\u00a8m 1921, ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u cao su kh\u00abng th\u00abi c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00c7n 14 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. \u00a7\u00d3 trao \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00b9i s\u00e8 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i \u00cay, c\u00f2ng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00e3, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbp kh\u00c8u sang thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00e3 1.698.787 phr\u00a8ng l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, 1.732.336 phr\u00a8ng r\u2212\u00eeu vang v\u00b5 r\u2212\u00eeu m\u00b9nh, 1.394.500 phr\u00a8ng v\u00b6i v\u00e3c, 826.000 phr\u00a8ng v\u00cbt li\u00d6u v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t b\u00de. \u00a7\u00e9c gi\u00b6 h\u00b7y th\u00f6 so s\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng c\u00f1a c\u00b6i m\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen d\u00a9n s\u00e8 \u00aeang th\u2212a d\u00c7n \u00aei \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u, v\u00edi nh\u00f7mg c\u00b8i m\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec: r\u2212\u00eeu th\u00d7 hai l\u00c7n nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn thi\u00d5t b\u00de, c\u00dfn k\u00d3 v\u00d2 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng bu\u00abn b\u00b8n th\u00d7 r\u2212\u00eeu vang v\u00b5 r\u2212\u00eeu m\u00b9nh chi\u00d5m h\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c7u! D\u00a9n s\u00e8 b\u00de l\u00b5m m\u00e5i cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c khai ho\u00b8 - nh\u00cat l\u00b5 b\u00bbng r\u2212\u00eeu m\u00b9nh - \u00aeang b\u00de di\u00d6t vong. Ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i, cao su v\u00b5 g\u00e7 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u th\u00d7 c\u00f8 l\u00b5m gi\u00b5u cho m\u00e9t v\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai kinh doanh \u00eb ch\u00ddnh qu\u00e8c; nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00ef v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 h\u00f4t trong ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a c\u00b8i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00f5a si\u00aang n\u00a8ng v\u00f5a t\u00e9i l\u00e7i \u00cay, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p h\u00bbng n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i nai l\u2212ng ra \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5. N\u00a8m 1923, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i","360 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP ph\u00f4 c\u00cap 8 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng cho ch\u00a9u Phi x\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b9o thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p, ngo\u00b5i ra l\u00b9i c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00cay \u00eb qu\u00fc d\u00f9 tr\u00f7 ra 2.905.866 phr\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4 c\u00cap th\u00aam. Trong c\u00b8i thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea r\u00e9ng bao la g\u00c7n 3 tri\u00d6u d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ng\u00e3t 8.000 tr\u00ce em \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4c \u00eb tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d5 t\u00f4c hay tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 chung. NGUY\u00d4N \u00b8I Qu\u00e8c T\u00cbp san Inprekorr, ti\u00d5ng Ph\u00b8p, s\u00e8 73, ng\u00b5y 28-l0-1924.","361 \u00a7\u00b6NG KU KLUX KLAN Ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c - \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00f1a nguy\u00aan l\u00b7o ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n S\u00d0cman (1871). - \\\"Theo l\u00e8i M\u00fc 100 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m\\\". - \\\"Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5\\\" Ximm\u00abn. - Nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh theo ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac h\u00e5i 1919. - T\u00b9i sao, \u00a7\u00b6ng K.K.K ph\u00b6i b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c \u00a7\u00b6ng Ku Klux Klan l\u00b5 \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc. Th\u00b8ng 5-1866, sau chi\u00d5n tranh Nam - B\u00bec, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 thanh ni\u00aan t\u00f4 t\u00cbp nhau t\u00b9i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng nh\u00e1 \u00eb x\u00f8 Tenn\u00d0tx\u00ac \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t c\u00a9u l\u00b9c b\u00e9. \u00a7\u00d3 gi\u00d5t th\u00eai gi\u00ea, th\u00d5 th\u00abi. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00c6t t\u00aan cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Kuklos, m\u00e9t ti\u00d5ng Hy L\u00b9p ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00a9u l\u00b9c b\u00e9. Mu\u00e8n cho ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 v\u00ce M\u00fc, ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00ccn \u00ae\u00e6i th\u00b5nh Ku Klux. V\u00b5 cho \u00ae\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b8o h\u00acn, th\u00b5nh Ku Klux Klan. Sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e6i thay trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng d\u00dc nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 b\u00de nao n\u00f3ng. H\u00e4 tr\u00eb n\u00aan khao kh\u00b8t nh\u00f7ng c\u00b6m gi\u00b8c m\u00edi, th\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 th\u00c7n b\u00dd. \u00a7\u00b6ng K.K.K, v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng l\u00e8i \u00a8n m\u00c6c l\u00e8 l\u00a8ng, nh\u00f7ng nghi th\u00f8c qu\u00b8i l\u00b9, nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 b\u00dd \u00c8n b\u00dd m\u00cbt, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i kh\u00aau g\u00eei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00e3c t\u00df m\u00df c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mi\u00d2n Nam n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat \u2212a chu\u00e9ng. Ban \u00ae\u00c7u, \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce th\u00ddch \u00aeua \u00ae\u00dfi m\u00e8t m\u00edi v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce \u00a8n kh\u00abng ng\u00e5i r\u00e5i, ch\u00f8 ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i g\u00d7. B\u00e4n l\u00b8u c\u00b8 \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn th\u00cay \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00eei d\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t nh\u00f7ng tham v\u00e4ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng.","362 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH TO\u00b5N T\u00cbP Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 li\u00aan bang th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00f5a gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00abng d\u00a9n. N\u00abng nghi\u00d6p mi\u00d2n Nam, thi\u00d5u nh\u00a9n c\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, n\u00aan kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m. B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 c\u00f2 l\u00a9m v\u00b5o nguy c\u00ac ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n. Gi\u00f7a khi \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f1a Klan tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 nguy\u00aan t\u00bec quy\u00d2n t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng. Ch\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch duy nh\u00cat c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Giai c\u00cap t\u2212 s\u00b6n n\u00abng th\u00abn v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 n\u00ab th\u00cay ngay \u00ae\u00b6ng Klan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t tr\u00ee th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c, h\u00c7u nh\u2212 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00f8u tinh. N\u00e3 li\u00d2n h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3. Bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng Klan \u00aei t\u00f5 d\u00e4a n\u00b9t \u00ae\u00d5n \u00b8m s\u00b8t. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y ra - trong 3 n\u00a8m tr\u00eai - c\u00ac man n\u00b5o l\u00b5 t\u00e9i \u00b8c v\u00b5 th\u00b6m ho\u00b9 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00c9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i kh\u00f1ng khi\u00d5p m\u00b5 xa l\u00d7a ch\u00f3ng. V\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng n\u00a8m 1869, \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan - tr\u2212\u00edc \u00b8p l\u00f9c c\u00f1a d\u2212 lu\u00cbn c\u00abng ch\u00f3ng - \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \\\"Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5\\\" c\u00f1a n\u00e3 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n. \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5, song \u00abng ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t uy quy\u00d2n thu\u00c7n tu\u00fd v\u00d2 danh ngh\u00dca m\u00b5 th\u00abi. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng Klan \u00eb c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c t\u00e5n t\u00b9i v\u00b5 g\u00a9y ra nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c. Gi\u00b8o s\u2212 M\u00d5clin - ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 cung c\u00cap cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u n\u00b5y - n\u00e3i r\u00bbng m\u00e7i trang trong m\u2212\u00eai ba cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch d\u00c7y c\u00e9p \u00aei\u00d2u tra v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan h\u00e5i 1871-1872, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 ghi l\u00b9i m\u00e9t v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00cbp ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen ho\u00c6c ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng. Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c t\u00b5n b\u00b9o \u00ae\u00e3, th\u2212\u00eang ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 do th\u00e3i t\u00b5n b\u00b9o m\u00b5 th\u00abi. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng, nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00e8i ti\u00aau khi\u00d3n th\u00ddch th\u00f3. \u00a7\u00d3 bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 h\u00acn, v\u00b5 ph\u00b8n \u00aeo\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00f3ng h\u00acn v\u00d2 \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng g\u00d7 b\u00bbng l\u00b5 tr\u00ddch d\u00c9n ngay b\u00b5i di\u00d4n v\u00a8n c\u00f1a nguy\u00aan l\u00b7o ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n S\u00d0cman, \u00eb \u00a4hai\u00ab, \u00ae\u00e4c tr\u2212\u00edc Th\u2212\u00eeng ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 3- 1871. S\u00d0cman h\u00e1i: \\\"Li\u00d6u c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ngh\u00de vi\u00aan n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00aau ra cho t\u00abi bi\u00d5t- sau khi l\u00f4c l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c trong t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i - m\u00e9t h\u00e9i n\u00b5o ho\u00c6c m\u00e9t b\u00cc \u00ae\u00b6ng n\u00b5o m\u00b5 l\u00b9i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00fd \u00ae\u00denh t\u00b5n kh\u00e8c h\u00acn, hung \u00b8c h\u00acn \u00a7\u00b6ng Ku Klux Klan kh\u00abng? \u00a7\u00b6ng Ku Klux Klan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00e9i k\u00ddn: th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch tuy\u00aan th\u00d6, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00f1a n\u00e3 \u00aei \u00b8m s\u00b8t, tr\u00e9m c\u00bep, c\u2212\u00edp ph\u00b8, h\u00b5nh hung, ch\u00f6i b\u00edi,","\u00ae\u00b6ng ku klux klan 363 d\u00e4a n\u00b9t. B\u00e4n ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b9m nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 k\u00ce gi\u00b5u, m\u00b5 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00d5u \u00aeu\u00e8i, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai hi\u00d2n l\u00b5nh, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng c\u00e3 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng t\u00f9 v\u00d6!\\\". Tuy nhi\u00aan, \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 \\\"ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng\\\" trong b\u00e8n ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m tr\u00eai m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00abng v\u00ce vang g\u00d7 cho l\u00bem. \u00a7\u00b6NG Klan M\u00edI Th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1915, trong t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh m\u00edi c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, Uyliam Gi\u00abd\u00d0p Ximm\u00abn, \\\"Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5\\\" m\u00edi c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng v\u00edi 34 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i l\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b6ng K.K.K. C\u2212\u00acng l\u00dcnh c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5: theo l\u00e8i M\u00fc 100%, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng Kit\u00ab gi\u00b8o, ch\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da v\u00b5ng, ch\u00e8ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, ch\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen. C\u00c7n ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5 sau cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh Nam - B\u00bec v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, \u00a7\u00b6ng Ku Klux Klan c\u00f2 \u00ae\u00b7 ra \u00ae\u00eai v\u00edi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00b6n b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, M\u00fc tuy\u00d3n m\u00e9 v\u00b5o l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 thu\u00fb qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen; ng\u2212\u00eai ta h\u00f8a v\u00edi h\u00e4 l\u00b5 s\u00cf th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch v\u00d2 m\u00c6t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de; sau khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng hy sinh nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00f4t r\u00cc y\u00aau c\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00f2ng ngang nh\u2212 m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o \\\"gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai\\\". Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan m\u00edi xu\u00cat hi\u00d6n. \\\"Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5\\\" Ximm\u00abn c\u00f2ng l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp c\u00b8i \\\"v\u2212\u00acng qu\u00e8c v\u00ab h\u00d7nh\\\" \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc - x\u00f8 s\u00eb c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n l\u00edn v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00aan ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i vi\u00d6c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u00ab l\u00d6, qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab d\u00dech v\u00b5 vi\u00d6c h\u00b5nh h\u00d7nh theo ki\u00d3u Lins\u00ac, t\u00e6 qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Klan c\u00f2. Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n ph\u00e1ng v\u00can, Uyliam Gi\u00abd\u00d0p Ximm\u00abn \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh nh\u2212 sau: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng ph\u00b6i b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m quy\u00d2n t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a gi\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng, ph\u00b6i t\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 tr\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 ban b\u00e8 cho b\u00e4n da \u00aeen. \u00fd tr\u00eai mu\u00e8n r\u00bbng"]