Thuyết Tương Đối Hẹp Và Rộng Của Albert Einstein

["[86]\ttestmass\t(ND).","[87]\tC\u00e1ch\tdi\u1ec5n\tt\u1ea3\tkh\u00f4ng\tch\u00ednh\tx\u00e1c\tn\u00e0y\tc\u00f3\tl\u1ebd\t\u0111\u1ee7\t\u1edf\t\u0111\u00e2y.","[88]\t\u0110\u00e1ng\tl\u1ebd\tph\u1ea3i\tvi\u1ebft\t \t,\tnh\u01b0ng\tEinstein\t\u0111\u00e3\tb\u1ecf\tk\u00fd\thi\u1ec7u\tt\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1\t\u0111\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01a1n\tgi\u1ea3n\th\u00f3a\t(ND).","[89]\t N\u1ebfu\t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\t ta\t ngh\u0129\t c\u00e1i\t l\u1ea5p\t \u0111\u1ea7y\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t (th\u00ed\t d\u1ee5\t nh\u01b0\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng)\t b\u1ecb\t l\u1ea5y\t \u0111i, th\u00ec\t v\u1eabn\t c\u00f2n\t l\u1ea1i\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t metric\t ph\u00f9\t h\u1ee3p\t v\u1edbi\t (1)\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t s\u1ebd\t quy\u1ebft\t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\ts\u1ef1\tv\u1eadn\th\u00e0nh\tqu\u00e1n\tt\u00ednh\tc\u1ee7a\tm\u1ed9t\tv\u1eadt\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7t\tv\u00e0o\t\u0111\u00f3.","[90]\tC\u00e2u\tcu\u1ed1i\tc\u00f9ng\tch\u1ec9\tc\u00f3\ttrong\tb\u1ea3n\tti\u1ebfng\tAnh\tn\u0103m\t1952\tm\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\tc\u00f3\ttrong b\u1ea3n\tti\u1ebfng\t\u0110\u1ee9c\t(ND).","[91]\tS\u1ef1\tm\u1edf\tr\u1ed9ng\tc\u00f3\tth\u1ec3\t\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t\u0111\u1eb7c\ttr\u01b0ng\tnh\u01b0\tsau:\tPh\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\tv\u1edbi\tc\u00e1ch\tsuy\tdi\u1ec5n\tt\u1eeb \\\"kh\u00f4ng\t gian\t Minkowski\t r\u1ed7ng\\\",\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t h\u1ea5p\t d\u1eabn\t thu\u1ea7n\t t\u00fay\t c\u1ee7a\t c\u00e1c\t h\u00e0m\t s\u1ed1\t gik\t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1ee9ng:\t g\tik\t=\tg\tki\t (g\t l2\t =\t g\t 21,\t v.v.).\t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t m\u1edf\t r\u1ed9ng\t l\u00e0\t c\u00f9ng\t lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng\t kh\u00f4ng\t c\u00f3\t t\u00ednh\t ch\u1ea5t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t x\u1ee9ng\t n\u00e0y.\t S\u1ef1\t suy\t di\u1ec5n\t \u0111\u1ecbnh\t lu\u1eadt\t tr\u01b0\u1eddng\t l\u00e0\t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\tt\u01b0\u01a1ng\tt\u1ef1\tnh\u01b0\ts\u1ef1\tsuy\tdi\u1ec5n\tc\u1ee7a\ttr\u01b0\u1eddng\th\u1ee3p\t\u0111\u1eb7c\tbi\u1ec7t\tc\u1ee7a\th\u1ea5p\td\u1eabn\tthu\u1ea7n\tt\u00fay.","[92]\t Trong\t b\u1ea3n\t g\u1ed1c\t c\u1ee7a\t b\u00e0i\t b\u00e1o,\t Einstein\t s\u1eed\t d\u1ee5ng\t k\u00fd\t hi\u1ec7u\t V\t thay\t v\u00ec\t c;\t nay\t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u\tc\t\u0111\u00e3\ttr\u1edf\tth\u00e0nh\tph\u1ed5\tbi\u1ebfn\ttr\u00ean\tth\u1ebf\tgi\u1edbi\t(ND).","[93]\t \\\"Th\u1eddi\t gian\\\"\t \u1edf\t \u0111\u00e2y\t c\u00f3\t ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t \\\"th\u1eddi\t gian\t c\u1ee7a\t h\u1ec7\t quy\t chi\u1ebfu\t \u0111\u1ee9ng\t y\u00ean\\\"\t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng\t l\u00e0\t \\\"v\u1ecb\t tr\u00ed\t kim\t ch\u1ec9\t c\u1ee7a\t \u0111\u1ed3ng\t h\u1ed3\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t \u0111ang\t \u1edf\t t\u1ea1i\t ch\u1ed7\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t xem\t x\u00e9t\\\" (ND).","[94]\tconstructive\ttheory\t(ND).","[95]\tprinciple-theories\t(ND).","[96]\tperpetuum\tmobile,\tperpetual\tmotion\t(ND).","[97]\tNgh\u0129a\tl\u00e0\tt\u00ednh\tb\u1ea5t\tbi\u1ebfn\tc\u1ee7a\tch\u00fang\t(ND).","[98]\t\u0110o\u1ea1n\tvi\u1ebft\tnghi\u00eang\tl\u00e0\tc\u1ee7a\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\td\u1ecbch\t\u0111\u1ebf\tnh\u1ea5n\tm\u1ea1nh.","[99]\tMoritz\tSchlick,\th\u1ecdc\ttr\u00f2\tc\u1ee7a\tPlanck,\tsau\tchuy\u1ec3n\th\u01b0\u1edfng\tsang\ttri\u1ebft\th\u1ecdc.","[100]\tB\u1ea3n\td\u1ecbch\tc\u1ee7a\tc\u00e2u\tn\u00e0y\tkh\u00e1c\th\u01a1n\tb\u00e1n\td\u1ecbch\tti\u1ebfng\tAnh\ttrong\tEinstein,\tIdeas and\tOpinions,\tnh\u01b0ng\tn\u00f3\tph\u00f9\th\u1ee3p\th\u01a1n\tc\u00e2u\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\t\u0111\u00f3\th\u01a1n\t(ND).","[101]\tNh\u00ecn\tl\u00e2u\td\u00e0i\t(tr\u01b0\u1edbc\ts\u1ef1\tv\u0129nh\th\u1eb1ng)\t(Spinoza).","[102]\t Ngh\u0129a\t l\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng\t ph\u00e1t\t hi\u1ec7n\t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t chuy\u1ec3n\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t c\u1ee7a\t Tr\u00e1i\t \u0111\u1ea5t\t trong\t bi\u1ec3n ether\tnh\u01b0\tmong\t\u0111\u1ee3i.","[103]\tLine\telements\t(ND).","[104]\tLine\telements\t(ND).","[105]\tLaplacian\tscalar\tpotential\tof\tgravity\t(ND).","[106]\textremal\tline\t(ND).","[107]\tline\telement\t(ND).","[108]\ttime-like\t(NO).","[109]\tthe\treal,\tdas\tWirkliche\t(ND).","[110]\t Ti\u1ebfng\t \u0110\u1ee9c:\t darstellen\t (represent);\t b\u1ea3n\t d\u1ecbch\t ti\u1ebfng\t Anh\t vi\u1ebft:\t consider (ND).","[111]\tC\u00e2u\ttr\u00edch\tn\u00e0y\tc\u1ee7a\tKant,\ttheo\tthi\u1ec3n\t\u00fd\tch\u00fang\tt\u00f4i,\tl\u00e0\tkh\u00f4ng\t\u0111\u00fang,\t\u0111\u00e1ng\tl\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i\tl\u00e0\t\u00fd\tc\u1ee7a\tEinstein.\tKant\tng\u01b0\u1ee3c\tl\u1ea1i\tcho\tr\u1eb1ng\tc\u00e1c\tkh\u00e1i\tni\u1ec7m\tkh\u00f4ng\tgian\tv\u00e0\tth\u1eddi gian\tl\u00e0\tti\u00ean\tnghi\u1ec7m,\ta\tpriori,\tc\u00f3\ttr\u01b0\u1edbc\tkinh\tnghi\u1ec7m,\tv\u00ec\tth\u1ebf\tcon\tng\u01b0\u1eddi\tm\u1edbi\tl\u0129nh\th\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\t ch\u00fang.\t Trong\t \\\"Ph\u00ea\t ph\u00e1n\t l\u00fd\t t\u00ednh\t thu\u1ea7n\t t\u00fay\\\",\t Kant\t vi\u1ebft:\t Th\u1eddi\t gian\t v\u00e0\t kh\u00f4ng gian\t l\u00e0\t nh\u1eefng\t s\u1ef1\t h\u00ecnh\t dung\t ti\u00ean\t nghi\u1ec7m,\t \u0111\u00e3\t n\u1eb1m\t trong\t tr\u1ef1c\t quan\t c\u00e1m\t t\u00ednh\t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\t ta\t nh\u01b0\t nh\u1eefng\t m\u00f4\t th\u1ee9c,\t c\u1ea3\t tr\u01b0\u1edbc\t khi\t m\u1ed9t\t \u0111\u1ed1i\t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\t th\u1ef1c\t t\u1ea1i\t \u0111\u00e3\t t\u00e1c\t \u0111\u1ed9ng\t gi\u00e1c quan\tch\u00fang\tta\tb\u1eb1ng\tc\u1ea3m\tgi\u00e1c.\t(Raum\tund\tZeit\tsind\tVorstcllungen\ta\tpriori,\twelche uns\t als\t Formen\t unserer\t sinnlichen\t Anschauung\t beiwohnen,\t ehe\t noch\t ein wirklicher\t Gegenstand\t unseren\t Sinn\t durch\t Empfindung\t bestimmt\t hat.\t Kant, KRV,\t1373J,\t40\t(ND).","[112]\ttrue;\twahr\t(ND).","[113]\tapparent;\tschcinbar\t(ND).","[114]\tcommon;\tgewonhlich\t(ND).","[115]\tduration;\tDauer,\tkho\u1ea3ng\tth\u1eddi\tgian\t(ND).","[116]\textemal;\tSusserlich\t(ND).","[117]\textemal;\tSusserlich\t(ND).","[118]\tsituation;\tPlatz\t(ND).","[119]\tposition;\tLage\t(ND).","[120]\tequal;\tgleich\t(ND).","[121]\tdissimilar;\tun\u00e3hnlich\t(ND).","[122]\tsurrounding\tbodies\t(ND).","[123]\ttranslation\t(ND).","[124]\textemal\tbodies\t(ND).","[125]\tactual;\ttats\u04d3chlich\t(KD).","[126]\tincrement\t(ND).","[127]\tlevel\/\tNiveau\t(ND).","[128]\tfield\tof\tmemory\/\tErinncrungsfeld\t(ND).","[129]\tfield\tof\tsense-perception\/\tWahmehmungsfeld\t(ND).","[130]\tMach\tl\u1eb7p\tl\u1ea1i\tc\u00e1c\tph\u1ea3n\tII\tv\u00e0\tIV\t\u1edf\ttr\u00ean\tc\u1ee7a\tNewton\t(ND).","[131]\tPrincipia,\t1687,\ttr.\t11\t(Ghi\tch\u00fa\tc\u1ee7a\tE.\tMach).","[132]\tPrincipia,\ttr.\t9,\t11\t(nh\u01b0\ttr\u00ean).","[133]\tdifference;\tDifferenz;\tc\u00f2n\tc\u00f3\tngh\u0129a:\thi\u1ec7u\ts\u1ed1,\ts\u1ef1\tch\u00eanh\tl\u1ec7ch.","[134]\tZustand\t(state);\tb\u00e1n\tti\u1ebfng\tAnh\td\u1ecbch\tl\u00e0\tcondition.","[135]\tforce-relation\t\/\tKraftbeziehung\t(ND)."]