Những bài viết của Bác Hồ trên báo nhân dân - Tập 1

["PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee TRUNG QU\u1ed0C 299 s\u00f4ng Ho\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.306.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nhau t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, 36 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh Linh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. Trong c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban t\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 287 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u1ede c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ph\u1ea7n 100 s\u1ed1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c x\u00e3, s\u1ed1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 \u1edf x\u00e3 Ng\u00f4 Gia Trang (H\u00e0 B\u1eafc), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng an, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. H\u1ecd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1, n\u00ean Ng\u00f4 Gia Trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 x\u00e3 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. 10 v\u1ea1n v\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trong 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 t\u00fac, 5 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb Lam \u0110\u00ecnh, \u0110inh Ch\u00ed Huy, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00fac Hoa, L\u01b0u T\u00fa Tr\u00e2n, v.v., \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng pha bom \u0111\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu c\u1ed1 thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u00eam 10 kil\u00f4 th\u00f3c, r\u1ed3i quy\u00ean s\u1ed1 th\u00f3c \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ca dao: \\\"Ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, V\u00e0 gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, C\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, C\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n\\\". H\u01a1n 344 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; 80 \u0111\u1ebfn 90 ph\u1ea7n 100 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u00e3i (Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o) \u0111\u1ec1u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia.","300 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, \u0111i s\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 76, ng\u00e0y 2-10-1952, tr. 4.","301 G\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1eaaU D\u00c2N V\u1eacN, NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N M. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan m\u01b0u m\u00f4 \u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du k\u00edch \u1edf v\u00f9ng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu: \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n M., n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ed9 30 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u1edf x\u00e3 X. (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh), tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945, v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1949. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 du k\u00edch 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 1.000 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eb7c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t l\u00e0ng, anh ch\u1ecb em du k\u00edch v\u00ec ch\u01b0a quen \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00fat lui. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i. B\u00e8n \u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecn, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tin, tr\u1edf n\u00ean gan d\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ecbch b\u00e1o th\u00f9 c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t l\u00e0ng m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u0169ng ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft. D\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh M. ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang bu\u1ed9c gi\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o 10 ng\u00f3n tay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 2 b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c. M. c\u1ee9 nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e2u \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean","302 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c\u201d. Sau c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00f3i M. c\u00f9ng 3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u1eefa \u0111em tr\u00f4i s\u00f4ng. May \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. bi\u1ebft b\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, r\u1ed3i v\u1eeba b\u01a1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f3ng d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecbch 1 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Ng\u00f3t 2 th\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c thang, M. m\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 xin \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t. M\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, M. v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Su\u1ed1t 2, 3 th\u00e1ng, ban ng\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u1eb1m k\u00edn \u1edf b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y, b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecbu gi\u00f3 r\u00e9t m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m. \u0110\u00eam t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u00f2 v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 c\u1ee5 L., C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, kh\u00f3c n\u1ee9c n\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u1edf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng may m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec m\u1eb9 con ta c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ebft cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta!\u201d. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0: Trong 9 th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong x\u00e3. K\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 1.000 \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec7\u201d bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 60 du k\u00edch trung ki\u00ean. Thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2.000 th\u00fang th\u00f3c thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. G\u1ea7n 100 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nu\u00f4i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 ban t\u1ec1. Tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch trong x\u00e3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M. l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ta \u1edf v\u00f9ng sau l\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecbch ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thua, ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 77, ng\u00e0y 9-10-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.506-507.","303 \u201cM\u1ef8\u201d T\u1ee4C THU\u1ea6N PHONG Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tham \u00f4 l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n nay M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a to. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ea5y ch\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eed con nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0u s\u1ee5 \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng nhau m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu... \u00e1i t\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1edfi tru\u1ed3ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh m\u1ed7i c\u00f4, c\u00f3 ghi gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 200 \u0111\u00f4la. C\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eed mang nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0i c\u00e1c phong l\u01b0u. Theo \u201cki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9\u201d l\u00e0 3 c\u1ecdc 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201csay hoa \u0111\u1eafm nguy\u1ec7t\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu\u201d. Mu\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba, h\u1ecd x\u00e9 nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c 100 \u0111\u00f4la l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 giao c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng t\u1eed \u201cM\u00e3 Gi\u00e1m Sinh\u201d \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, h\u1ecd giao cho c\u00f4 g\u00e1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. V\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng lo s\u1ed1t v\u00f3, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 kia khai cho m\u00ecnh... (theo b\u00e1o New York, 1-9-1952). M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa: N\u0103m 1951, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c 119 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c 53 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng), v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d!","304 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Xem chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: C.B. Lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, Ch\u1ec9 giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f3 m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n phong. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 78, ng\u00e0y 16-10-1952, tr.2.","305 HAI V\u1eca LINH M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ee8NG \u0110\u1eaeN H\u00f4m 28-5-1952, Cha Canh\u01a1 (Cagne) v\u00e0 Cha Bu\u00ea (Bouyer) c\u00f9ng con chi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Pari \u0111i bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 R\u00edtu\u00e2y. Theo l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft hai Cha v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1t, giam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a ra tra kh\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc hai Cha: \\\"\u0110\u1ed3 t\u1ed3i! Linh m\u1ee5c linh mi\u1ebfc g\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u00e0y! Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang m\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00ean M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa kia k\u00eca. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang m\u00e0y bi\u1ebft tay!\\\". M\u1eafng xong, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh. \u0110\u00e1nh xong, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i m\u1eafng. L\u00e0m cho hai Cha v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0ng hai Cha v\u1eabn gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t. B\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng do M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i n\u1ecf m\u1ed3m vu c\u00e1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft b\u1edb v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n hai Cha Canh\u01a1 v\u00e0 Bu\u00ea ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf: B\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat g\u00ec k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fang n\u00f3i to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hai Cha Canh\u01a1 v\u00e0 Bu\u00ea, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 80, ng\u00e0y 30-10-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.510.","306 M\u1ef8 L\u1ea0I TH\u00caM M\u1ea4Y V\u1ed0 M\u1ef9 m\u01b0u g\u00e2y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c: ch\u00fang m\u01b0u bao v\u00e2y kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Cho n\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd m\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n tri\u1ec7u v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh (C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft: \u201cKinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh ng\u00e0y th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u00ean c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch Anh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cc\u1ee9u v\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh kh\u1ecfi kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o M\u1ef9\u201d. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Anh ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u theo","M\u1ef8 L\u1ea0I TH\u00caM M\u1ea4Y V\u1ed0 307 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Anh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Anh ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9...\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1 n\u1eefa gi\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: Phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 81, ng\u00e0y 6-11-1952, tr.2.","308 CH\u1ebeT M\u00c0 CH\u01afA H\u1ebeT NH\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng khoe ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Song s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, d\u00e3 man. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u00f4n L\u00e1t ch\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a x\u00e1c y v\u1ec1 cho m\u1eb9 y, \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00d4hi\u00f4. Kh\u00f3c than, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t xong, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i..., ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mang quan t\u00e0i Gi\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9 Gi\u00f4n, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cX\u00e9t l\u1ea1i s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec Gi\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 n\u00f2i da tr\u1eafng; t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Gi\u00f4n l\u00e0 lai \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Gi\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng!\u201d. Khi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t \u201cb\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d(!), kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Anh Gi\u00f4n ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n M\u1ef9, s\u1ee3 M\u1ef9, ph\u1ee5c M\u1ef9. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 82, ng\u00e0y 13-11-1952, tr.2.","309 N\u1ed8I B\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 L\u1ee6NG C\u1ee6NG Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y th\u00eam l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng. Nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 th\u00ec ch\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 tham \u00f4, h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. B\u1ecdn \u1edf trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 th\u00ec ch\u1eedi b\u1ecdn kia l\u00e0 ghen \u0103n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ba hoa. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ecdn \u1edf trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng tranh gi\u00e0nh l\u1eabn nhau lung tung. Theo tin M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 7-9-1952 th\u00ec: T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n t\u1ecf \u00fd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn 1954 th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xong 143 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1956 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ec5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xong, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n. T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1 chi\u1ebfc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 chi\u1ebfc. T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"M\u00e1y bay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n\\\". C\u00e1c b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i: \\\"Th\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1eafn x\u00e9 nhau n\u1eefa! D\u00f9 sao t\u1eeb nay, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \\\"nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\\\" r\u1ea5t gian kh\u1ed5 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u1eady!\\\". N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00e0nh nhau quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n tranh l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n to. V\u00ec c\u00e0ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3i. Trong l\u00fac","310 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 4.276 \u0111\u00f4la m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.500 \u0111\u00f4la ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p 1.100 \u0111\u00f4la thu\u1ebf. M\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 100 \u0111\u00f4la thu\u1ebf, th\u00ec h\u1ebft 85 \u0111\u00f4la d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o binh b\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n 13 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5, K\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, Ch\u1eafc s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 mau. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 85, ng\u00e0y 4-12-1952, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.516-517.","311 1953 TH\u01a0 CH\u00daC T\u1ebeT XU\u00c2N QU\u00dd T\u1ef4 M\u1eebng n\u0103m Th\u00ecn v\u1eeba qua M\u1eebng xu\u00e2n T\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi. M\u1eebng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, M\u1eebng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. M\u1eebng ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Thi \u0111ua th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi. M\u1eebng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n, M\u1eebng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. M\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. M\u1eebng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. M\u1eebng phe d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 89, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7-1-1953, tr. 1.","312 L\u1ec4 PH\u00c9P M\u1ef8 Trong cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, hai phe \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, phe \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 phe \u201cc\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d th\u00ec \u0111ua n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u nhau. Ch\u00fang gi\u00e0 m\u1ed3m h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m h\u00e0ng c\u00e1. T\u00ean Aixenhao (c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed. T\u01a1ruman (d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7) b\u1ecb h\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi gh\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e2u bu\u1ed9c gh\u00e9t tr\u00e2u \u0103n, hai phe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng nhau. T\u01a1ruman th\u00ec m\u1eafng M\u00e1c \u00c1ct\u01a1 (c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p. Y m\u1eafng Aixenhao d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 lung l\u1ea1c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c Aixenhao c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Phe \u201cc\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d th\u00ec m\u1eafng T\u01a1ruman: \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i c\u1ee7a T\u01a1ruman \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cT\u01a1ruman th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u201cti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn\u201d. Ch\u00fang m\u1eafng T\u01a1ruman l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ea5t mi\u1ebfng \u0103n m\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb con, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, v.v.. L\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u00e1m khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 89, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7-1-1953, tr.2.","313 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N B\u1eaeC PHI CH\u1ed0NG TH\u1ef0C D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P V\u00f9ng B\u1eafc Phi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc: Tuynidi h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, Angi\u00eari 5 tri\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1ee1i, v\u00e0 Mar\u1ed1c 9 tri\u1ec7u. Ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. T\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n hung \u00e1c, \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, chia r\u1ebd, l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 12- 1952, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Tuynidi. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tuynidi b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mar\u1ed1c c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tuynidi. Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng 1 v\u1ea1n l\u00ednh \u0111i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, b\u1eaft b\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Mar\u1ed1c b\u00e3i th\u1ecb, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a, b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, 63 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Tuynidi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 th\u00ec b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Tuynidi. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Phi c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c","314 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n B\u1eafc Phi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p - M\u1ef9 y\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. V\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, n\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi anh em B\u1eafc Phi. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 90, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 14-1-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.10-11.","315 K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M L\u00caNIN \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 22-4-1870, m\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 21-1-1924. Th\u1ecd 54 tu\u1ed5i. Su\u1ed1t 25 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Nga, \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n Nga \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0102ngghen, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Trong b\u00e0i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01a1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau k\u00ednh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch (nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong; \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i), th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9.","316 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c to vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8. B\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n, th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee7 quan, n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean: 1- Ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1eadt th\u00e0, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng; quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. 2- V\u00f4 lu\u1eadn \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. 3- Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. 4- \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. 5- Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. 6- Ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. L\u00eanin d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham \u00f4, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. D\u00f9 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd, duy tr\u00ec ba b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xtalin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Xtalin v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3","K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M L\u00caNIN 317 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a phe d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 91, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21-1-1953, tr.1. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.13-14.","318 \u0110\u00d4NG THI V\u00c0 T\u00c2Y THI Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 c\u00f4 T\u00e2y Thi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Thi r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef n\u00f3i \u201cx\u1ea5u hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t\u201d. Th\u1ea5y T\u00e2y Thi l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec \u0110\u00f4ng Thi c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea5y T\u00e2y Thi nh\u0103n m\u0169i, c\u00e0ng \u201cnghi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eang th\u00e0nh\u201d, \u0110\u00f4ng Thi c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u0103n m\u0169i, th\u00ec tr\u1eddi \u00f4i! Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con c\u00fa n\u00e0o x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf! Th\u1ea5y ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 u\u1ef7 ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u00ean, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e2m c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta. Ch\u00fang s\u1eafp m\u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cqu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t gian ph\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ra, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4ng Thi c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Thi, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u x\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1ecfi B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e2m: - Ai b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ch\u00fang m\u00e0y l\u00ean, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang m\u00e0y b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d? - Ch\u00fang m\u00e0y l\u00e0 do gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d ra \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n d\u00e2n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d n\u1eefa? - Ch\u00fang m\u00e0y l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0110\u00f4ng Thi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Thi ch\u1ec9","\u0110\u00d4NG THI V\u00c0 T\u00c2Y THI 319 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh n\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang m\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n h\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eef b\u1ea7u c\u1eed... B\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u00d4 danh l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i mu\u00f4n ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m xa! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 91, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21-1-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.15-16.","320 GI\u1eb6C PH\u00c1P B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN KHINH CH\u00daA, PH\u00c1 \u0110\u1ea0O Trong 7 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1952, l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec1n Quan (Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u1ea1p h\u00f2m x\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh, x\u00e9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 100 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m ngay trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Trong s\u1ed1 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 18 em g\u00e1i 8, 9 tu\u1ed5i; 2 em trai 12 tu\u1ed5i; 7 c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i 70 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft 2 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n 200 n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t 93 con tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, 30 t\u1ea1 th\u00f3c, v\u00e0 c\u1eaft l\u00faa b\u00f4ng cho ng\u1ef1a \u0103n. C\u00f2n g\u00e0, l\u1ee3n, v\u1ecbt, ng\u1ed7ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1edbp s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn; h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o nhau: \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng k\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, gi\u00fap d\u00e2n. C\u00f2n gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn th\u00ec tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng tha, gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u1ee7a, \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa ch\u1eafc l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i...\u201d.","GI\u1eb6C PH\u00c1P B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN KHINH CH\u00daA, PH\u00c1 \u0110\u1ea0O 321 L\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, Di\u1ec7t h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n th\u00f9. Ch\u1edb nghe qu\u1ef7 k\u1ebf b\u1ecdn \u0110u1 \u0110\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t th\u00e0y tu, H\u00f2ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh. K\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0110\u1eb7ng gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 92, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28-1-1953, tr.2. _______________ 1. \u0110ul\u00e2y (TG).","322 \u201cCH\u00daNG CH\u00c1U KH\u00d4NG VI\u1ebeT CH\u1eee HOA\u201d Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u0103m m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ch\u00fac T\u1ebft B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Trong s\u1ed1 th\u01b0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u nh\u1edb B\u00e1c l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt khi vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi l\u00ean B\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u1eaft qu\u00e1. H\u00f4m nay, nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c anh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ra v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 th\u0103m B\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00e1ch v\u1edbi B\u00e1c v\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7t gian c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, h\u00e0 hi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd g\u1eaft l\u1eafm, B\u00e1c \u1ea1. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft hoa ch\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ec7t gian, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c \u1ea1. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang n\u00f3 b\u1eaft h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca t\u1ee5ng b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn b\u1ea3o - \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ee9a con vi\u1ec7t gian h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n 63 anh em ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u ch\u1eb3ng ai th\u00e8m h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ec7t gian c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m g\u00ec. T\u1ebft Trung thu qua, c\u00e1c anh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1. Khi b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u1ecdc xong th\u01b0 B\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee9a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c vui l\u00f2ng. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u ch\u00fac B\u00e1c n\u0103m m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o","\\\"CH\u00daNG CH\u00c1U KH\u00d4NG VI\u1ebeT CH\u1eee HOA\\\" 323 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u h\u00f4n B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t gian b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. Hoan h\u00f4 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 93, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29-1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-2-1953, tr.2.","324 QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I M\u1ef8 \u1ede Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1edb l\u00e0 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh. Song qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Anh, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: - Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an Nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec trong 4 th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1952, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m 1.008 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 90 v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp, 142 v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9m, 222 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 14 v\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, v.v.. - Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1952, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m 1.399 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 364 v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, 74 v\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, v.v.. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f2i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec1u gh\u00e9t cay gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eafng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. V\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9, l\u00e2u nay quen th\u00f3i b\u01b0ng b\u00edt s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201cuy t\u00edn\u201d M\u1ef9 \u0111ang suy s\u1ee5p! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 93, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29-1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-2-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.39.","325 B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN \u201cB\u1ea6U C\u1eec\u201d Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1-1953, b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm. N\u1ebfu xem \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u0169 gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0: c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c kinh t\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201dgi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201dgi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p - M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5i k\u00e8n \u1ea7m \u0129 cho cu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u0169 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 l\u00e1o to\u00e9t, gian l\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ch\u00fang. \u201cL\u1ea5y g\u1eady m\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eadp l\u01b0ng m\u00e0y\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, song s\u1ed1 c\u1eed tri ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 80 v\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong 100 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong s\u1ed1 80 v\u1ea1n c\u1eed tri, c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea7n 10 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 56 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.","326 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ra \u201c\u1ee9ng c\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t gian \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng li\u1ebfm g\u00f3t gi\u00e0y cho gi\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadt, gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ec9 nh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 Mai V\u0103n H\u00e0m, Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 B\u00ecnh, v.v.. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e0y \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d, gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y binh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft b\u1edb lung tung. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111e d\u1ecda: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d. Khi b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eed tri ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t tay c\u1ea7m th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede n\u01a1i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00e1m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, trong 100 c\u1eed tri, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 69 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, trong 100 c\u1eed tri, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 54 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2i \u0111u\u00f4i gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i ra. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft: \u201cQu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 vi\u1ebft: \u201cCu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng\u201d. V\u00e0 b\u00e1o Anh vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed k\u00e9m s\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm\u201d. Vi\u1ec7t gian L\u00ea V\u0103n Ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 75 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. B\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.","B\u00d9 NH\u00ccN \u201cB\u1ea6U C\u1eec\u201d 327 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1ea7u c\u1eed\u201d gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9n r\u1ecbp, vui m\u1eebng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1eadt th\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ta n\u0103m 1946, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ca dao: \u201cTuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3. B\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tanh\u201d. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, ta c\u0169ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan khinh \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt x\u1ea5u xa, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 Ph\u00e1p - M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn ch\u00f3 s\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 94, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-2-1953, tr.1. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.62-64.","328 M\u1ef8 C\u00d3 CH\u1ee2 \u0110EN B\u00c1N TR\u1eba CON! V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, th\u00ec v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u201cqu\u00e1 v\u0103n minh\u201d, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u00edt \u0111\u1ebb. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111\u1ee9a con r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Song l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 qu\u00e1, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00fd ph\u00e1i\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i v\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 con nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u sang ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129 M\u1ef9 ch\u1ebft \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u00ec l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nu\u00f4i con. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ki\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee3 \u0111en b\u00e1n tr\u1ebb con. T\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecd ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ed9 500 \u0111\u00f4la, m\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 2.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 \u0111\u00f4la. Ai ch\u1ec9 huy nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea5y? V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: - \u1ede t\u1ec9nh Memph\u00edt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n! - \u1ede t\u1ec9nh Masasus\u00e9t, l\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c n\u1ecd, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd trong t\u1ec9nh. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng 100 tr\u1ebb con, v\u00e0 l\u00e3i 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la! - \u1ede t\u1ec9nh C\u01a1l\u00eav\u01a1lan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en \u1ea5y!","M\u1ef8 C\u00d3 CH\u1ee2 \u0110EN B\u00c1N TR\u1eba CON! 329 C\u00f3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a g\u00e1i ch\u1eeda hoang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u sang M\u1ef9. Khi \u0111\u1ebb xong, h\u1ecd \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1, m\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9a con l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n! \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n minh\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 94, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-2-1953, tr.2.","330 BA C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C TO L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C TRONG N\u0102M NAY Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh tan b\u1ecdn T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ea1ch b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 trong 3 n\u0103m, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c to l\u1edbn nh\u01b0: tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb l\u0169 ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf; th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng thu v\u00e0 chi; qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch n\u1ea1n quan li\u00eau, tham \u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed... Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c chia h\u01a1n 700 tri\u1ec7u m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng cho 300 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i thi \u0111ua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mau ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho 3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to l\u1edbn n\u0103m nay. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong 2 n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 736.000 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i v\u00e0 b\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 7.800 m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9. D\u00f9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, v\u1eabn \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam), cho n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.","BA C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C TO L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A TRUNG QU\u1ed0C TRONG N\u0102M NAY 331 Hai l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u00e0 trong 3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t mau. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1949, th\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 165 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y l\u00e0m xong, th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. Do to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Ba l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, to h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, to b\u1eb1ng 12 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 475 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u 420 tri\u1ec7u, Ph\u00e1p 40 tri\u1ec7u). Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c gi\u00fap Tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, v\u1ebb vang, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phe d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n","332 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N ta nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t hoan h\u00f4 3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to l\u1edbn n\u0103m nay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fac anh em Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u0103m nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tranh l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, 2 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 95, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-2-1953, tr.1. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.66-68.","333 AI PH\u00c1 \u0110\u1ea0O? Ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb D., 20 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o huy\u1ec7n Gia L\u1ed9c (H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng), vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 l\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c. Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0n l\u00e0ng ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u1ee5i l\u00e0ng, th\u00f3c l\u00faa ra tro, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft 43 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ed3i v\u1ea5t v\u00e0o l\u1eeda thui. Cha ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thui. Anh c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 em \u00fat ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y k\u1ecbp, b\u1ecb ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111au qu\u00e1, \u00edt l\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. C\u0103m th\u00f9 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi chung v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p... V\u00ec ch\u00e1u ra s\u1ee9c tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o trong l\u00e0ng tin y\u00eau, b\u1ea7u ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u00e3. Ch\u00e1u xin h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c: Ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n B\u00e1c, v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 95, ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-2-1953, tr.2.","334 AI TR\u1eccNG \u0110\u1ea0O? C\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n K\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ta \u0111i d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u00ean, l\u00fac tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, gh\u00e9 th\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, c\u1ee5 K\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. R\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: \u201cB\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd to v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y 4-1-1953, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd to t\u1ea1i M\u1ea1c T\u01b0 Khoa, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d. \u201cT\u1eeb nay, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n n\u00f3i ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, xin b\u00e0 con ch\u1edb tin. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta, gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u0169 Xat\u0103ng, Ph\u1ea3n Ch\u00faa, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 th\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 95, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-2-1953, tr.2.","335 \u201cQU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I LI\u00caN HI\u1ec6P QU\u1ed0C\u201d M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh, M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft 18 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\u201d. Qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, v.v., ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u201ci\u00eang h\u00f9ng\u201d. V\u00e0i th\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh m\u00f9, qu\u00e8, m\u1ebb, s\u1ee9t, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 3.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee9 10 c\u00f3 1.250 t\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea1ch, cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9-1950 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5-1952, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung cho ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y 3.750 ng\u01b0\u1eddi! H\u00f4m 6-1-1953, b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 30.000 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i sang Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: h\u01a1n 13.800 t\u00ean l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. Trong h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m nay, \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n 736.000 t\u00ean; m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ecfng h\u01a1n 7.800 chi\u1ebfc. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng: T\u00ean l\u00e0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p c\u01b0\u1edbp.","336 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ai, C.B. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u00d4 h\u00f4, ai tai! B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 96, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25-2-1953, tr.2.","337 PH\u00d3NG TAY PH\u00c1T \u0110\u1ed8NG QU\u1ea6N CH\u00daNG N\u0103m nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Trong v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t. Thi \u0111ua t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, hy sinh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng lao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, n\u1ee3 l\u00e3i qu\u00e1 cao. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, l\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n sinh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00e1, th\u00ec s\u1ebd mua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","338 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201cb\u1ee5ng no th\u00ec lo h\u1ecdc\u201d, v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta. V\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u00fac\u201d, th\u00ec \u201cbinh c\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thanh ni\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. V\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng li\u00ean minh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u201cs\u1ebb \u00e1o nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1m\u201d. Tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec v\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang? V\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay n\u01a1i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m, n\u01a1i th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tranh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m cho ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trung n\u00f4ng).","PH\u00d3NG TAY PH\u00c1T \u0110\u1ed8NG QU\u1ea6N CH\u00daNG 339 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Minh - Li\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 97, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-3-1953, tr.1. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.70-72.","340 EM \u0110\u00cdNH V\u00c0 EM C\u1ea4P Trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, 87 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 4 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, 4 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, 36 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 41 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n hai em \u0110\u00ednh v\u00e0 C\u1ea5p. Em \u0110\u00ednh 16 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e8o1 t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1949, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3. Em \u0110\u00ednh l\u00fac \u1ea5y m\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0a tin, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. N\u0103m 1950, b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft, em t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, em \u0111i theo du k\u00edch b\u00ed m\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1ea5y, em c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, em l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft. Ch\u00fang tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man, \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e8 hai ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Gi\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn qu\u00e1, b\u00e8n treo c\u1ed5 em l\u00ean c\u00e2y r\u1ed3i b\u1eafn em ch\u1ebft. Em C\u1ea5p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e1n2, 17 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La. N\u0103m 14 tu\u1ed5i, em \u0111\u00e3 tham gia \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch. N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i, em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadt m\u00ecn l\u00e0m 5 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 5 t\u00ean ch\u1ebft. Em r\u1ea5t gan d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin t\u1ee9c _______________ 1. Nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u00f4ng (BT). 2. Nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Dao (BT).","EM \u0110\u00cdNH V\u00c0 EM C\u1ea4P 341 cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1952, em C\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 oanh li\u1ec7t hy sinh trong khi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Em ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e1n, em ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e8o, \u0110\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o. Tuy ngh\u00e8o, ch\u00ed kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng oanh li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eddi sau d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 97, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-3-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.73-74.","342 NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee Ng\u00e0y 8-3-1909, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh to. N\u0103m 1910, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 8-3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u0103m 1911, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 8-3. N\u0103m 1917, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Nga k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 8-3 r\u1ea5t to, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. N\u0103m 1924, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 8-3 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1930, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 8-3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta. \u1ede Li\u00ean X\u00f4, trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0: X\u00f4vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i cao to\u00e0n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f3 280 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; X\u00f4vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i cao c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, 1.500 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; X\u00f4vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, 50 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, 38 v\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi \u0111ua, 73 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, 2.170 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; B\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1, 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;","NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee 343 M\u1eb9 anh h\u00f9ng (c\u00f3 10 con tr\u1edf l\u00ean), 35.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban x\u00e3, \u1ee7y ban t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Trong c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, v.v.; G\u1ea7n 27 tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i, v.v.. Trong Phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Xtalin, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng Kh\u00e1nh Linh (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Ph\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh \u00c1i (Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean), Phent\u00f4ng (Anh), C\u00f4t\u00f4ng (Ph\u00e1p), Br\u0103ngc\u00f4 (Br\u00eadin)1. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta, trong phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua di\u1ec7t gi\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, n\u1eef du k\u00edch, n\u1eef anh h\u00f9ng, n\u1eef chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, v\u00e0 n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean xung phong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u1ebb vang. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. N\u0103m nay, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3ng tay ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ee9c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia, thi \u0111ua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. Mong r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y 8-3 n\u0103m sau, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 98, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10-3-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.79-80. _______________ 1. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Braxin (BT)","344 M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00d4 C\u00d9NG TO L\u1edaN, M\u1ea0NH M\u1ebc \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. N\u0103m 1898, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ebb t\u1ebb. Sau 19 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gian kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Xtalin, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 240.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 200 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 I (1898): Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9 20 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1eaft h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 II (1903): 43 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 26 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 III (1905): 24 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 20 nh\u00f3m b\u00f4ns\u00eav\u00edch. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 IV (1906): 111 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 57 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 V (1907): 336 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 150.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 VI (1917): 285 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 240.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 VII (1918): 104 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 270.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 VIII (1919): 303 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 313.766 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 IX (1920): 716 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 611.978 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 X (1921): 990 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 732.521 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XI (1922): 487 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 532.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.","M\u1ed8T \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00d4 C\u00d9NG TO L\u1edaN, M\u1ea0NH M\u1ebc 345 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XII (1923): 825 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 386.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong 2 n\u0103m n\u00e0y s\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111ang thanh \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XIII (1924): 1.164 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 735.811 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00eanin m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed ra 25 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t xin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1edbp L\u00eanin\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XIV (1925): 1.306 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 1.088.000 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XV (1927): 1.669 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 1.236.190 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XVI (1930): 2.159 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 1.972.483 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf\u201d. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XVII (1934): 1.961 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 2.809.686 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XVIII (1939): 2.035 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 2.477.666 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 XIX (1952): 1.359 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thay m\u1eb7t 6.882.145 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 16 tri\u1ec7u \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean. \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft xung quanh \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 50 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3","346 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 99, ng\u00e0y 10-3-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.82-83.","347 NG\u01af\u1edcI KI\u1ec2M DUY\u1ec6T B\u1eca KI\u1ec2M DUY\u1ec6T T\u00ean quan n\u0103m Vory, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m Ban Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec h\u1eafn ng\u1ee9a ngh\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Chuy\u1ec7n tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean. Trong quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eafn k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng d\u00e2n x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qua l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xe h\u01a1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00e1n ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn l\u00ednh l\u00e1i xe M\u1ef9 d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng? H\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdn du c\u00f4n, hung d\u1eef, d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gh\u00e9t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 gh\u00e9t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Ch\u00fang h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c...\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. V\u00ec \u201cn\u00f3i th\u1eadt m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng\u201d, n\u00ean Vory b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 100, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-3-1953, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.8, tr.84.","348 CH\u00c1U B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 Y\u00caU M\u1ebeN B\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ed8I V\u00c0 TH\u01af\u01a0NG BINH \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u00e1c anh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng: Em L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thanh, 12 tu\u1ed5i, \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, v\u1eeba g\u1eedi l\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch 10 v\u1ea1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, gi\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng x\u00e3 ch\u00e1u. Ch\u00e1u theo cha m\u1eb9 t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd. Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. Ch\u00e1u \u0111an t\u00fai b\u00fat m\u00e1y, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 v\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 anh em th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh. Khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1eb7c ra kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 ch\u00e1u, cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 5 v\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i\\\". \u201cCh\u00e1u th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u l\u1ea5y g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1n g\u00e0 mua l\u1ee3n nu\u00f4i, v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, khoai, s\u1eafn. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ch\u00e1u b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00e1u xin g\u1eedi l\u00ean B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c anh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh\\\". \u201cCh\u00e1u h\u00f4n B\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u\u201d. M\u1ea5y l\u1eddi m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c em nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng"]