Những bài viết của Bác Hồ trên báo nhân dân - Tập 1

["B\u1ee8C TH\u01af NG\u1ece G\u1eecI TH\u1ee6 T\u01af\u1edaNG M\u0102NG\u0110\u00c9T PHR\u0102NGX\u01a0 699 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Capit\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 t\u1edd Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Xin h\u1ecfi: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n \u00f4ng Xanht\u01a1ny l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i do d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng trao cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng? - Th\u00e1ng 11, sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u00e0i \u201cho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 tay sai trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u00f3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n. Xin h\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao Ng\u00e0i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ec9 nh\u1ed5? * ** V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u1ea1, v\u00ec l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gan l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u00fd M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d. Nay Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc","700 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Mani v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc). Ch\u1eafc Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1. T\u00f4i m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i \u201cl\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ed nh\u1edb\u201d. - Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1949, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110al\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1edf Pari: M\u1ef9 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - N\u0103m 1953, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y cho M\u1ef9). - C\u0169ng n\u0103m \u1ea5y, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng Nava: \u201cPh\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn tranh cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d. - Th\u00e1ng 5-1954, b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o N\u1eefu \u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tho\u00e1t ly s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. - Th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed9n b\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa ngh\u00ecn d\u1eb7m, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n sang h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, th\u00ec trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 C\u00f4lin c\u0169ng \u201cng\u1ef1 gi\u00e1\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00f4lin l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Y sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 14 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 c\u1ea5m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, t\u01b0\u1edbng C\u00f4lin \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ef9 bao vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201cqu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 bao 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trang b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng","B\u1ee8C TH\u01af NG\u1ece G\u1eecI TH\u1ee6 T\u01af\u1edaNG M\u0102NG\u0110\u00c9T PHR\u0102NGX\u01a0 701 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9). M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn... N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch v\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 U.P. (29-11) li\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Hinh b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Xin h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i: Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1... Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt th\u00e0 v\u00e0 tin nhau. Xin h\u1ecfi: Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1ea5y? N\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u00ec sao b\u00ean ph\u00eda Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ea3? L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (3-12) m\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3... \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Phr\u0103ngx\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. Ch\u00fac Ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfe... L\u00ca*** - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 284, ng\u00e0y 9-12-1954, tr.6. -H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.161-166.","702 T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH S\u00c0I G\u00d2N D\u00f9 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t g\u1eaft gao, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u0103ng tin nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi... \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft nhau \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4\u201d, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Cao \u0110\u00e0i v\u00e0 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, gi\u1eefa b\u1ecdn Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn Hinh. \u1ede trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng: \u0103n m\u1eb7c l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u manh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh... H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 \u201ci\u00eang h\u00f9ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00e1c phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft M\u1ef9. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u1ea5u xa \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 285, ng\u00e0y 10-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.167.","703 \u201cKH\u1ea8U PH\u1eacT T\u00c2M X\u00c0\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cMi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec th\u01a1n th\u1edbt n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nham hi\u1ec3m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng dao\u201d. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 S\u1edbcsin, 80 tu\u1ed5i, trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Anh - X\u00f4. H\u00f4m 23-11 v\u1eeba qua, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh, \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 S\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau: Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n hai, khi H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda T\u00e2y y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbt, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1edbc b\u00e8n ra l\u1ec7nh cho T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Anh thu x\u1ebfp s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t cho qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ed1ng H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. Khi nghe vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ed9i ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Anh k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng S\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 286, ng\u00e0y 11-12-1954, tr.2.","704 \u201cNH\u1ea4T TR\u00caN TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI\u201d M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u201cnh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c th\u00ec M\u1ef9 th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1ef9. N\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch, m\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 do vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng an M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o: T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m nay, \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 113 v\u1ea1n 6.140 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. So v\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, th\u00ec n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 8 v\u1ea1n 8.850 v\u1ee5. Vi\u00ean gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec 1954 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u201cVinh d\u1ef1\u201d thay c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 287, ng\u00e0y 12-12-1954, tr.2.","705 B\u1eca TA K\u1ecaCH LI\u1ec6T PH\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed0I, \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 \u0110\u00c2M RA N\u00d3I B\u01af\u1edaNG, N\u00d3I LI\u1ec0U R\u1ea4T TR\u00c2NG TR\u00c1O B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01a1i ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch che \u0111\u1eady t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e0i \u201cTi\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 12 ph\u00e2n bua r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201c\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ee7 trang b\u1ecb cho 90% qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i...\u201d. H\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n I.N.S c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ch\u00fang bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00fd c\u00f9n \u0111\u00e2m ra n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u00fang d\u00e1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 uy hi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d(!) v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d(!). Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u01b0\u1edbng tai ngang nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh b\u1ee9a. Can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e1ch xa n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, vi ph\u1ea1m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 m\u00e0 d\u00e1m m\u1edf m\u1ed3m l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d.","706 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. K\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Mani, \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Cao Mi\u00ean, L\u00e0o v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u201cb\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 16, 17, 18, 19 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdn Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn, b\u1eaft \u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u 14c trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 9 trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n chung. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed h\u1ecdp tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua, \u0110al\u00e9t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cM\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y\u201d. Tin ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1p A.F.P cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4lin, \u00caly v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 n\u1eafm qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u00e1n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang n\u00f3i quanh, n\u00f3i li\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00faa r\u00ecu c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00e0 m\u1ed3m vu c\u00e1o ta \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u00eam v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2ng","B\u1eca TA K\u1ecaCH LI\u1ec6T PH\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed0I, \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 \u0110\u00c2M RA N\u00d3I B\u01af\u1edaNG,... 707 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng n\u00f3i b\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 m\u1ed3m vu c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. T.L. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 288, ng\u00e0y 14-12-1954, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.168-169.","708 N\u0102M C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 G\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1eaaU S\u1ed0 1 5 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 1 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee3t 1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: Kim Qu\u1ebf \u0110inh, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n V\u1ef1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0\u1edfng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u01a1, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n T\u01b0. \u1ede h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh c\u1eed 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u00ec: - \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u201c3 c\u00f9ng\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. - C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang... Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trung n\u00f4ng, li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ph\u00fa n\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. - V\u1ec1 l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p t\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t tham mau. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.","N\u0102M C\u00c1N B\u1ed8 G\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1eaaU S\u1ed0 1 709 - \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadp trung \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1eadt th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 288, ng\u00e0y 14-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.170-171.","710 M\u1ed8T M\u1ea8U CHUY\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A M\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T TRUNG HOA T\u01b0\u1edbng L\u01b0u V\u0103n Huy tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean (50 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n). Khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nam, \u00f4ng L\u01b0u n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed3i tham gia M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, \u00f4ng L\u01b0u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m. D\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c T\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Khi t\u00f4i nghe l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Mao Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Song, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3... V\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. 5 n\u0103m nay, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u00f4i ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Song, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn","M\u1ed8T M\u1ea8U CHUY\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A M\u1eb6T TR\u1eacN D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C TH\u1ed0NG NH\u1ea4T... 711 c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m, h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi... T\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh sai l\u1ea7m to. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Sau ng\u00e0y to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cu\u1ed9c \u201ctam ph\u1ea3n, ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3n\u201d, b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch k\u00eau n\u00e0i than v\u00e3n v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i lung lay, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb nay t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00e2ng cao t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n cho m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0\u201d. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 289, ng\u00e0y 15-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.172-173.","712 QU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I L\u00c2M TH\u1edcI HAY L\u00c0 \u201cQU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I\u201d L\u00c0M TH\u1ed0I? \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ra s\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0ng Di\u1ec7m th\u1ed1i qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eedi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 thoa ph\u1ea5n b\u00f4i son cho Di\u1ec7m, quan th\u1ea7y M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o h\u1eafn: Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v.v.. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kho\u00e1c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u00e1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eb7n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e2m th\u1eddi\u201d, v\u1edbi 120 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u\u201d. C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 \u201cqu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 U.P. (1-12) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn: \u201cE r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i tr\u00f2 \u201cqu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n thua g\u00ec, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t lo r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00f4 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e1 nguy r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa n\u1eefa... L\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f9 thoa v\u1ebd n\u00f3 cho oai m\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Vi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng...\u201d. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, do t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed t\u1ef1 do b\u1ea7u ra. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u1eaft b\u1edb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn","QU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I L\u00c2M TH\u1edcI HAY L\u00c0 \u201cQU\u1ed0C H\u1ed8I\u201d L\u00c0M TH\u1ed0I? 713 (trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft 10 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft li\u1ebfm g\u00f3t cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o chim c\u00fa gi\u1eaft l\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng! C\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1eafn s\u1eafp n\u1eb7n ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cqu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0m th\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e2m th\u1eddi. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 290, ng\u00e0y 16-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.174-175.","714 L\u1ea0I CHUY\u1ec6N BOM A (NGUY\u00caN T\u1eec), BOM H (KHINH KH\u00cd) G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn bom A v\u00e0 bom H. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bom \u1ea5y. B\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh ba hoa tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bom \u1ea5y. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 bom \u1ea5y. V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, 267 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Anh \u0111\u00f2i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m bom H, 20 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea5m bom H. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u1ea5m bom H, v\u00ec bom A \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u1ea1c h\u1eadu\u201d r\u1ed3i. Nguy\u00ean do l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1945, M\u1ef9 th\u1eed qu\u1ea3 bom A \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, M\u1ef9 th\u1ea3 bom A xu\u1ed1ng hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hir\u00f4sima v\u00e0 Nagadaki \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 21 v\u1ea1n 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a bom A \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1952, M\u1ef9 th\u1eed bom H th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bom A v\u00e0 bom H, m\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ecf qu\u00fdt M\u1ef9 d\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u00f3ng tay X\u00f4 nh\u1ecdn\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb","L\u1ea0I CHUY\u1ec6N BOM A (NGUY\u00caN T\u1eec), BOM H (KHINH KH\u00cd) 715 bom tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u1ed1c (c\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p) th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 15 qu\u1ea3 bom H l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u00e1 tan h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec: 1 qu\u1ea3 bom H m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n 1.000 qu\u1ea3 bom A. N\u00f3 kho\u00e9t xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 60 th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y, b\u1ec1 ngang r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 5 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 tan t\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng 3.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng 1 v\u1ea1n 2.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u00edt trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng 4 v\u1ea1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t vi\u00ean quan n\u0103m M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i: B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec trong 10 qu\u1ea3 bom c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 7 qu\u1ea3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, M\u1ef9 mi\u1ec7ng th\u00ec ba hoa, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ee5ng th\u00ec khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 291, ng\u00e0y 17-12-1954, tr.2.","716 35 M\u00c0 \u00cdT, 11 M\u00c0 NHI\u1ec0U B\u1ecdn Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn. V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y: A- S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 598 tri\u1ec7u 63 v\u1ea1n 1.525 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 1. T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh La M\u00e3 525 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2. L\u00facxembua 290.000 - 3. Gio\u00f3c\u0111ani 340.000 - 4. H\u00f4n\u0111ur\u00e1t 592.000 - 5. Panama 697.000 - 6. C\u1ed1tta Rica 782.000 - 7. Nicaragoa 1.136.000 - 8. Paragoay 1.225.000 - 9. T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan 1.800.000 - 10. \u00caquat\u01a1 3.400.000 - 11. Haiti 3.500.000 - 12. B\u00f4livia 3.854.000 - 13. V\u00ean\u00eadu\u00eala 4.400.000 - 14. Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 4.717.000 - 15. Cuba 5.130.000 -","35 M\u00c0 \u00cdT, 11 M\u00c0 NHI\u1ec0U 717 16. Sili 5.522.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 17. Hy L\u1ea1p 7.400.000 - 18. \u00dac 7.880.000 - 19. P\u00earu 7.922.000 - 20. \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3ng) 8.000.000 - 21. B\u1ec9 8.452.000 - 22. H\u00e0 Lan 9.636.000 - 23. C\u00f4l\u00f4mbia 10.505.000 - 24. Li\u00ean bang Nam Phi 11.258.000 - 25. Cana\u0111a 12.582.000 - 26. Nam Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean 15.000.000 - 27. \u00c1cgi\u0103ngtin 16.104.000 - 28. Th\u00e1i Lan 17.359.000 - 29. Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 18.100.000 - 30. T\u00e2y Ban Nha 26.750.000 - 31. \u00dd 46.000.000 - 32. Br\u00eadin 47.550.000 - 33. Anh 49.748.000 - 34. Nh\u1eadt 80.000.000 - 35. Hoa K\u1ef3 (M\u1ef9) 161.000.000 - S\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ta c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0: 916 tri\u1ec7u 43 v\u1ea1n 6.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 1. Anbani 1.182.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2. M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 2.000.000 - 3. B\u1ea3o 7.160.000 - 4. Hung 9.207.000 - 5. Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc 12.463.000 - 6. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean 14.291.000 - 7. Rumani 16.000.000 - 8. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c 17.300.000 - 9. Ba Lan 24.448.000 -","718 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N 10. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 211.385.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 11. Trung Qu\u1ed1c 601.000.000 - B- Trong 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 Anh, M\u1ef9, B\u1ec9, H\u00e0 Lan\u2026, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1eeda thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Haiti, H\u00f4n\u0111ur\u00e1t\u2026, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan 1 t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch (k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb M\u1ef9) t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm. 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C- Gi\u1eefa 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0 Anh, M\u1ef9, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt\u2026 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ta th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 anh em m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0. D- 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia th\u00ec r\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ta th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. E- 35 n\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 phe \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn. 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ta l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Xin b\u00e0 con t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 292, ng\u00e0y 18-12-1954, tr.2.","719 K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u1ea5y. - 19-12-1946 - To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t 2 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. - 19-12-1947 - Ta v\u1eeba ph\u00e1 tr\u1eadn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc. - 19-12-1948 - Du k\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. - 19-12-1949 - Ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ph\u1ed1 Lu. - 19-12-1950 - Ta v\u1eeba th\u1eafng to \u1edf Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, v.v.. - 19-12-1951 - Ta \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ta th\u1eafng. Du k\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. - 19-12-1952 - Ta v\u1eeba th\u1eafng to trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y B\u1eafc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ngh\u0129a L\u1ed9, S\u01a1n La, v.v.. - 19-12-1953 - Ta v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Lai Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava do M\u1ef9 chu\u1ea9n y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf.","720 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N - 19-12-1954 - Chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. M\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng: T\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean, ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed5i d\u1eady chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Sau bao n\u0103m b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 mu\u00f4n n\u0103m! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 293, ng\u00e0y 19-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.180-181.","721 90 V\u00c0 19 Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tu\u1ed5i cao t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 c\u1ee5 H\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u01b0ng 77 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u1ef9 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 88 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng c\u1ee5 T\u1ec1 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea1ch 93 tu\u1ed5i. C\u1ee5 B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh hoa c\u1ecf v\u00e0 chim c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 v\u1ebd, b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a. 57 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. 98 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n anh h\u00f9ng. 147 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. 34 v\u1ecb l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean nam n\u1eef t\u1eeb 19 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi gian nan, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n M\u00e3 L\u1ee5c H\u00e0i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i: \u00d4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o than. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb than \u0111\u00e8 ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh hai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o than, l\u00fac 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb d\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u khi \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m than lu\u00f4n 54 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee7 m\u1ecf b\u1eaft h\u1ecd c\u1ea1o tr\u1ecdc n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1o h\u1ebft l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y... T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1i t\u0103m,","722 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i. Nay \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u1eb3n hoi, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c. Hai con trai v\u00e0 ba con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng M\u00e3 L\u1ee5c H\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u1eed \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e0u. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 294, ng\u00e0y 20-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.184-185.","723 T\u1eea NG\u00c0Y NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N TA B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN, \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 \u0110\u00c3 NH\u00daNG TAY V\u00c0O CHI\u1ebeN TRANH X\u00c2M L\u01af\u1ee2C \u0110\u00d4NG D\u01af\u01a0NG T\u1eeb khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u00e0o h\u00f2ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, m\u01b0u bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u1ed5 v\u0169 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 6-3-1946 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i; ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cd\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d. Th\u00e1ng 8-1947, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u1edf H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u00ean vua b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111ang lang thang \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean ngai v\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Th\u00e1ng 12- 1947, t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 xui gi\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng con b\u00e0i \u201cB\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i\u201d. T\u00ean ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cN\u1ebfu Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u00ec M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc","724 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 25-6- 1950, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y 7-2-1950, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 2-6-1950, \u00cakix\u01a1n, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn do ch\u00fang gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 23-12-1950, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - Trung, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1edd T\u00e1txinhi sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn h\u00f2ng mau ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u0103m 1952, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 chi cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi 314 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la, n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 1.000 tri\u1ec7u, n\u0103m 1954, th\u00ec l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1.113 tri\u1ec7u. V\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n th\u00e1ng 8-1953 v\u00e0 theo t\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 15-3-1954, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p: - 170 tri\u1ec7u vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, - 17 v\u1ea1n 5 ngh\u00ecn s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00fang li\u00ean thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang kh\u00e1c. - 1 v\u1ea1n 6.000 xe h\u01a1i, - 1.400 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc s\u1eaft, - 350 m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, - 250 thu\u1ef7 phi c\u01a1, - 390 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn.","T\u1eea NG\u00c0Y NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N TA B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN,... 725 T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1953 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 400 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf v\u0169 kh\u00ed M\u1ef9 sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn, s\u1ed1 s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u 90 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, b\u00e0y m\u01b0u t\u00ednh k\u1ebf x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean cho h\u1eb3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 B\u01a1rin, \u00d4. \u0110anien, \u0111eo danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec t\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nava, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i mang sang t\u1eadn Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n xin ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec t\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 \u00d4. \u0110anien tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y. Trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nguy kh\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang bay th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Theo t\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Tin t\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 12-2 n\u0103m nay, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y 100 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 ch\u1edf t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 d\u00f9 t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 150 t\u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang b\u1ecb nguy. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u1eed 250 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1) sang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay ch\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 13-1 n\u0103m nay, \u0110al\u00e9t, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea7y b\u1eeda nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec5n","726 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u, \u00d4kinaoa, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n, \u00dac, T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan...\u201d. Th\u00ec ra, ch\u00fang d\u00e1m n\u00f3i to\u1ea1c ra l\u00e0 ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4n t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4la \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00fang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 23-1-1950 k\u00fd gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i giao cho M\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n, v\u00ec trong ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hay ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec3m 2, kho\u1ea3n 1 trong hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3). \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 2 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3, C\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ed1tph\u00e1t Ph\u01a1l\u00f4ri\u0111a, C\u00f4ng ty th\u00e9p B\u00e9tlem. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u1edf v\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1eb7ng m\u1ecf. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00e1p - M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, C\u00f4ng ty \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, C\u00f4ng ty \u201cNam Hoa\u201d, C\u00f4ng ty \u201cthu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n Nam Hoa\u201d, v.v., t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n g\u1ea1t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ra ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0: \u201cC\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1tph\u00e1t B\u1eafc K\u1ef3\u201d, C\u00f4ng ty \u201ct\u00ecm v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, v.v. ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u1eb3n v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t nay \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1952, c\u00f4ng ty cao su M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 65% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng ty Mis\u01a1lanh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su r\u1ed9ng 17 ngh\u00ecn m\u1eabu t\u00e2y.","T\u1eea NG\u00c0Y NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N TA B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN,... 727 Nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng th\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng bay v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn Mo\u00f3cg\u0103ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1ea1t h\u1eb3n c\u00f4ng ty Ph\u00e1p \u201cD\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede L\u00e0o, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00ecm v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u1edf t\u00e2y - b\u1eafc Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n cao su \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf Cao Mi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Riv\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p nay \u0111\u00e3 sang h\u1eb3n tay c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u201cGo\u00f3cv\u00edch\u201d. Qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u nham hi\u1ec3m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n\u201d Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o... * ** S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh cho b\u1ecdn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ch\u00ed t\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i oanh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tuy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u1eadt \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf m\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Kh\u01a1me v\u00e0 L\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. T.L. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 294, ng\u00e0y 20-12-1954, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr. 187-190.","728 CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 KINH T\u1ebe C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nay M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t chuy\u1ec3n sang chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf. V\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb: - H\u00e3ng Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (5-12) vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c sang \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u00edch Lan1 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ra s\u1ee9c l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng N\u00earu, U Nu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 M\u1ef9 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, th\u00ec M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi xem tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y...\u201d. - H\u00f4m 8-12, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 im, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng phe c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c\u201d. _______________ 1. T\u1ee9c Xri Lanca (BT).","CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH QU\u00c2N S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 KINH T\u1ebe C\u1ee6A M\u1ef8 729 - Nh\u01b0ng \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh kinh t\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. B\u00e1o Di\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt (28- 11) vi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ef9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng \u201cgi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u00f3c \u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Di\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xi\u00eam l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f3c. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch M\u1ef9 b\u00e1n th\u00f3c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Di\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Di\u1ebfn\u201d. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u201cgi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9, b\u1eaft nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 295, ng\u00e0y 21-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.191-192.","730 \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 R\u00c1O RI\u1ebeT PH\u00c1 H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca GI\u01a0NEV\u01a0 NH\u01afNG CH\u00daNG \u0110\u00c3 TH\u1ea4T B\u1ea0I NH\u1ee4C NH\u00c3 Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u01a1n 8 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gian kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, n\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u00e9clin h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eaft gao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. T\u00ean N\u00edchx\u01a1n, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1edd b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n N\u1eefu \u01af\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 2-3 tr\u00e2ng tr\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o phi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n (!). Ph\u1ea3i d\u1eadp t\u1eaft phong tr\u00e0o \u1ea5y... C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t bi quan v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi... \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u1ea3i tung nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111i l\u00e0m bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n cho M\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 giao s\u00fang t\u1eadn tay cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 th\u00fac th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a. T\u00ean R\u00e1tpho, T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 1-3 n\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n","\u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C M\u1ef8 R\u00c1O RI\u1ebeT PH\u00c1 H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca GI\u01a0NEV\u01a0... 731 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4, \u0110al\u00e9t v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee9u nguy cho th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110al\u00e9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc phe M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Lanien, Bi\u0111\u00f4n c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta tham gia H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn tay sai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ngoan c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u00f4 l\u00fd \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1eddi ta t\u1edbi d\u1ef1. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1 b\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110al\u00e9t h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c b\u1ecf ra v\u1ec1, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean Sm\u00edt, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u01b0\u1ee3t bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf do \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai g\u00e2y n\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 8-5 (m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi ta th\u1eafng to \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7), H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn l\u1eafm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 khai m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p do Bi\u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o ta th\u00e8m \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea7y ra c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, Sm\u00edt l\u1ea1i c\u00e1o \u201c\u0111au b\u1ee5ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp. Nhi\u1ec1u","732 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N l\u1ea7n h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i sau h\u1eafn l\u1ea1i l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 16-6, Sm\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Cao Mi\u00ean, L\u00e0o. Sm\u00edt t\u1ecf v\u1ebb hoan ngh\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u00f4m sau, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp, Sm\u00edt b\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u01a1i, t\u00ean thay m\u1eb7t Sm\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e3i ch\u1ea7y c\u00e3i c\u1ed1i cho h\u1ebft gi\u1edd. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ph\u00e1. \u0110\u00eam 20 th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 vua Cao Mi\u00ean c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m. Do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Cao Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 11 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00ec k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ee3n nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Bi\u0111\u00f4n, Lanien, tay sai \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ngoan c\u1ed1 nham hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. T.L. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 295, ng\u00e0y 21-12-1954, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.193-195.","733 M\u1eeaNG NG\u00c0Y SINH NH\u1eacT QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p tung ho\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m du k\u00edch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Tuy c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1eeba. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i: \u201cCh\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u sao \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed5i \u00f4ng voi!\u201d. B\u00e1c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111anh th\u00e9p: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi du k\u00edch, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n h\u00f9ng binh\u201d. R\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Cao - L\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u00ean con em tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u01b0 cha m\u1eb9 s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n con c\u01b0ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng giao cho B\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Chu V\u0103n T\u1ea5n, v.v. th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 huy. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t Nh\u1eadt c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t c\u00e0ng g\u1eaft gao, th\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e0ng mau ch\u00f3ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Non m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, phong tr\u00e0o du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 lan kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 gian","734 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N kh\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u0103m kia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eeb nh\u01b0 L\u01a1cl\u00e9c, T\u00e1txinhi v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 18 v\u1ea1n binh s\u0129 Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 30 v\u1ea1n binh s\u0129 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ec1n, gi\u00fap s\u00fang... K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ta th\u1eafng. V\u00ec: - Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta anh d\u0169ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. - Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta. - \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft. - Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Nay chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0: Thi \u0111ua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Qu\u00e2n ta c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn lao, M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau t\u00ecnh! C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 296, ng\u00e0y 22-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.197-198.","735 B\u1ec6NH TINH TH\u1ea6N \u1ede PH\u00c1P H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong m\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ec7nh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u201d. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1947, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng th\u00eam, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thu dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. N\u0103m 1952, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 97.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 thu dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n 17.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa. Trong l\u00fac b\u00e0n c\u00e3i, \u00f4ng Xavan (Savale) n\u00f3i: \u0110\u00f4ng con c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ecf kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u con. Xem c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: - X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u201cth\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y\u201d, v\u00ec trong 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n \u00f3c. - M\u1ed9t trong 17.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Xavan. - C\u00f2n trong 16.999 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lo\u1ea1n \u00f3c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p theo M\u1ef9 \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 297, ng\u00e0y 23-12-1954, tr.2.","736 C\u00d3 B\u00c1C B\u1ece HI\u1ec6P \u01af\u1edaC PARI V\u00c0 CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH THEO \u0110U\u00d4I M\u1ef8 \u1ede \u0110\u00d4NG D\u01af\u01a0NG, N\u01af\u1edaC PH\u00c1P M\u1edaI C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 TH\u1eacT S\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP, T\u1ef0 CH\u1ee6 V\u00c0 PH\u1ed2N VINH Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ed1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u00e0 hai th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Hai th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn \u1ea5y m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00ec b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m n\u0103m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 10, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Phr\u0103ngx\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari nh\u1eb1m v\u0169 trang l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari giao cho b\u1ecdn qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng th\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1ea5y g\u00e2y n\u00ean. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 k\u00fd","C\u00d3 B\u00c1C B\u1ece HI\u1ec6P \u01af\u1edaC PARI V\u00c0 CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH... 737 n\u0103m 1944. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh h\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t khi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u00e2m nguy. B\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Li\u00ean X\u00f4 g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Phr\u0103ngx\u01a1 n\u1ebfu Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e2ng l\u1ec7nh M\u1ef9 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Mani, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7t mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Cao Mi\u00ean, L\u00e0o v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c \u201cb\u1ea3o h\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u1eafm qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00e2y l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t. Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft \u0111i theo M\u1ef9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p hy sinh v\u00f4 \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9 b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch theo \u0111u\u00f4i M\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, an ninh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1.","738 NH\u1eeeNG B\u00c0I VI\u1ebeT C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C H\u1ed2 TR\u00caN B\u00c1O NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u1eebng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p theo \u0111u\u00f4i M\u1ef9 \u0111ang m\u01b0u ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. T.L. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 297, ng\u00e0y 23-12-1954, tr.4. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.199-201.","739 V\u0102N NGH\u1ec6 LI\u00caN X\u00d4 \u1ede Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3: C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n 1934 1953 Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3.695 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3.425 lo\u1ea1i, in ra 4.385 lo\u1ea1i, in ra 40.130.000 quy\u1ec3n 198.327.000 D\u1ecbch ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i 148 lo\u1ea1i, in ra quy\u1ec3n 4.797.000 quy\u1ec3n 420 lo\u1ea1i, in ra Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc 24.480.000 quy\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i d\u1ecbch 97 lo\u1ea1i 900 lo\u1ea1i (44 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch) \u1ede Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 300.000 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00e1ch. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn anh d\u0169ng, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ebb vang. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 298, ng\u00e0y 24-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.202.","740 3 CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG KI\u1ec2U M\u1eaaU C\u1ee6A LI\u00caN KHU IV - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb M\u1edbi, 20 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh H\u00f3a. V\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1edbi g\u00e1nh m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn 55 kil\u00f4. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i g\u1ea7n, th\u00ec g\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn 72 kil\u00f4. Do g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 34 ph\u1ea7n 100. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1edbi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t cao, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc. Qua m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1edbi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu trong phong tr\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed M\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m b\u00ed th\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00f3 trong \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean xung phong. - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0\u1eddng, 33 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh H\u00f3a. Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed3 h\u01a1n 320 kil\u00f4, c\u00f3 khi 366 kil\u00f4. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gi\u00fap s\u1eeda xe cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. - \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Huy\u1ec1n, 40 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ngh\u1ec7 An. Trong tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5t v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi tr\u00f4i m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea5y anh em l\u00e0m b\u00f9loong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed","3 CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG KI\u1ec2U M\u1eaaU C\u1ee6A LI\u00caN KHU IV 741 Huy\u1ec1n xin l\u00e0m th\u1eed, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70 c\u00e1i. Anh em r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Huy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 35 \u0111\u1ebfn 50 ph\u1ea7n 100. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thi \u0111ua, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh em b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. Ban ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Huy\u1ec1n. Trong 3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3, gi\u00e0 c\u00f3, nam c\u00f3, n\u1eef c\u00f3, c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0: H\u0103ng h\u00e1i thi \u0111ua n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 299, ng\u00e0y 25-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.208-209.","742 L\u1ea0I \u201c\u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C\u201d M\u1ef8 \u0110\u1eddi x\u01b0a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u00c1 \u0110\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201ctam c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (C\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Xin b\u00e0 con h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 nho h\u1ecdc). Ng\u00e0y nay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 th\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201ctam c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la, bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eadt th\u00e1m. Hai \u201cc\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cc\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d th\u1ee9 ba: Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 g\u1eedi sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e0i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nguy hi\u1ec3m. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f2 x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n\u2026 V\u1eady khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u00e3y tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5\u2026\u201d. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 301, ng\u00e0y 27-12-1954, tr.2.","743 THU\u1ea6N PHONG M\u1ef8 T\u1ee4C Sau ng\u00e0y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00fang ta phong thu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c m\u1ef9\u201d. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, phong t\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u00e0n t\u00edch \u1ea5y v\u1eabn s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. B\u00e1o \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d (19-12-1954) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: - Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng \u201cth\u1eb1ng, con\u201d. - M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thanh ni\u00ean g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 Nga X\u00f4, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh\u2026 V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201ctr\u00e1i tai gai m\u1eaft\u201d kh\u00e1c. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho phong thu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c m\u1ef9. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua, Ch\u1ecdn l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhau. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 302, ng\u00e0y 28-12-1954, tr.2.","744 CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 D\u00c2N C\u00d4NG KI\u1ec2U M\u1eaaU Tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - M\u1ee5c Nam Quan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e0 v\u1eb9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m 1 c\u00e1i. Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00ednh c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 c\u00e1i, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn m\u00e3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6 c\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho anh em, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. H\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00ednh, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1ea1t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 8 t\u00e0 v\u1eb9t. Do l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 trong 3 ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6.832 t\u00e0 v\u1eb9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa: a) S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn. b) C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. c) T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. C.B. - B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 303, ng\u00e0y 29-12-1954, tr.2. - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.9, tr.212.","745 T\u00caN C\u00c1C \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u1ed0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ta c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng tai gai m\u1eaft\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. R\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. Song ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u0169ng h\u01a1i \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng tai gai m\u1eaft\u201d. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e0 in th\u00ec gi\u1eef t\u00ean \u201cImprimerie\u201d, th\u1ee3 may \u201cTailor\u201d ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cTailleur\u201d, ti\u1ec7m t\u1eafm \u201cBain chaud\u201d, v.v.. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng phong b\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef v\u1ebft t\u00edch \u201cch\u01b0\u1edbng tai gai m\u1eaft\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0 con ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft t\u00edch \u1ea5y. T\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cXem m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cdanh ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n thu\u1eadn\u201d, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady thay! C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 304, ng\u00e0y 30-12-1954, tr.2.","746 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P ANH D\u0168NG Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta c\u00e0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec \u1edf Ph\u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao. N\u00f3 l\u00ean cao v\u1ecdt trong khi ta th\u1eafng to \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi M\u1ef9, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Lanien mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn tranh, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5. \u00d4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u01a1r\u0103ngx\u01a1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ta, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (419 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 47 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng). K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c v\u0169 trang l\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p b\u00e1c b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u01a1r\u0103ngx\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Song, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y thi, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u00f4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u01a1r\u0103ngx\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc: Theo l\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 tham gia kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Theo l\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m. Theo l\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Pari, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u0169 trang l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t; s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u01a1r\u0103ngx\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat: phi\u1ebfu","NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N PH\u00c1P ANH D\u0168NG 747 thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb 419 (h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7) gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 259, phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 47 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 280. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Ai theo \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecfng, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng M\u0103ng\u0111\u00e9t Ph\u01a1r\u0103ngx\u01a1. Trong kho\u1ea3ng 69 n\u0103m, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng 3 l\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ebfu v\u0169 trang l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0i dao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. C.B. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 305, ng\u00e0y 31-12-1954, tr.2.","748 M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C L\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Trang 5 L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 7 1951 11 - Phong tr\u00e0o mua c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i 13 - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 16 - \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 19 - H\u0169 g\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Ng\u00e2n S\u01a1n 22 - \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c 25 - Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn 30 - T\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh 34 - Hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 41 - \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 43 - Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i 46 - Em b\u00e9 Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean 48 - Ph\u00f2ng gian tr\u1eeb gian 50 - Thi \u0111ua \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta 53 - D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u0169 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi 54 - Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh 57 - D\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh - Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh ra hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, l\u00fd 59 72 lu\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 73 - Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu 76 - M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? - Em b\u00e9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c L\u01b0u H\u1ed3 Lan"]