Dhammapada(8)

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 95 wum.zHk. uxdGKif.v0f;EJkif;e0f>wJif a0G>aAG.oD; pl>cef; 'sm.wum.? wum.oD;zHk.wJh &[ef>aAG.oD;tHk rGL;[mcdk.wm. rLG ;,mc.kd wm. axmiwf z>l wm. qUkd >v.l pOG .f 'sm. p½yG wf ewf NzKH . xGLwJif ]] [ef.eD> eDuyfoGrf>? rGL;&0f> oDuyfoGrf> }} pD.pJOf. av>G ygEikJ ;f e0>f oLG / tD.qkd.0g.eD>aem0f> a0G>aAG.oD;tm.rcH.vkdY0if> tGOf.cg> ]]uwdu0wf}} EkJif,kd - 1/ exD .l vOG xf LG vOJ ;f uÿ|me>f (twHk &m>e,>f ) ouaf wm. xi.f osm> aA.G b&k m>xs>? ayg.vKdGtusi>f rswef 0>f wrm> o>a&>aEmG i>f awm0;f eaD A.G b&k m>? xahJ EmG i>f 'g.tyg,.f vpf>crf; / 2/ uyG ef 0>f r> ]]w>Hk orG >f ced .f wrG .f c.H x.l Mo0g'ced .f }} ayg.vKdG wJif,kdeDcdef.e0f> eDyg>igwJh tkHaxhvkdY0if>v>w0f; / 3/ rOf.tkHa[m0fw0f;e0f> axmif;Am.[def.? ayg.[GKef[def. aig0f;e0f> avG>axhAm.vkd>qm? vGrf>vm>Am.vkd>qm/ 4/ ]]w>Hk orG >f ? c.H x.l Mo0g'? vrG >f vm>v>dk qm}} ayg.vKdG wiJ f ,kdoGHcdef.e0f> rGL;,m,m ç rGL[m[m tkHwao.ao. Am.w&m> (tm.xKGwaf o.ao.Am.) 0yd óem.uÿ|me>f / xGdKU>cg>pD>uef> tm.rcH.vkdY0if> ]] uwdu0wf }}4- csuEf iJk ;f e0>f oLG /

96 \"r®y' trJkif (8) &[e>f o;D z.Hk t0.f aomi.f om pKG r.f e>D pKG r.f [mEiJk ;f aem0>f wiG >f yg>v>dk ajcmwjzm>e0>f tm.uKdG >uKGd U>tyrkd .l ? t.H rxm>wiJ f t.D av>G axh tyrkd .l wjzm>ac:xs>? azsmAf >vOG &f ;D &[e>f o;D ig &[ef>oD;wJh wGKH>oGrf>oJif>? oJif>oyÜg,f.arm0f>xD xDajcmif xs>? oyÜg,f.xDxGL yufyGKrf.okJif>? tkH'if.okJif>yGKrf.avmif;? oKG>H voG rG >f z.Hk ? yg>ajcm;aem0>f whJ t0.f tvHk i>f aAm>h &[e>f o;D z.Hk xs>aem0f>oGL/ &[ef>oD;zHk. xD.wum.e0f> onif>ig.wJif &DEJkif;,kd- ]] em>tD.avG>rJkif>udkwum. }} ]] acoG OG ;f t.H r>ig.xm> t.D av>G yrkd .l wjzm>xs> aA.G Mo}} ]] wum. - xmG ;em>e0>f tvKGd ;[Ykd>c;kd ar;G pOG .f 'OJ ?f av>G [ikJ ;f ? av>G uO.f vOG f aoi.f vm.[ikJ ;f ? eaD z.AiJ ;f em> wyg>orG >f wqkwf>wqkwf>,kd }} ]] wum.whJ o>a&mi;f o>a&> av>G uO.f vOG af oi.f vm.? &[e>f o;D whJ uoKHG >Am.twKGd i>f ApG >f az.'OJ of rG >f wyg>wqwk >f wqkwf>? yg>aem0f>tH.'JOf uwdef.xGLwJif v0f;&D&[ef>oD; EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - [ef.eD>wum.wjzm> uyfeDaAG.oD;oGrf> t0f.eJY aAG.Mo }} ]] tJOfx0f;wum.? vkd>zHk. t0f.vl.EJkif;,kd pGKrf.eD>eD> }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 97 yg>wum.e0f> ,l.awh>EJkif;,kd - ]] wdGK.eDe0f> usKd>pm>cGKrf>rm>ao.ao.oGLwJh tH.tDG.Am. w0f;EJkif;,kd? acGavG>tvife0f> c&m.uJ;'GKrfxrJkif>? acGtHk tH.aAmh> &[ef>oD;xs>,kd arG;xJif; }} ,l.EJkif;e0f>xGLwJif v0f;&[ef>oD;EJkif;,kd - ]] acGoGOf; rOftHkeDaAG.oD;xs>? rOfrm>az.ig. eDaAG.oD; 0wfywf aAG.Mo }} ]] v>'sm. - wum. }} aA.G &[e>f o;D az.ciG >f EikJ ;f e0>f oiJ >f vOG >f &[e>f o;D ? oiJ >f rm>au.au.az. aAG.&[ef>oD;0wfywf? uxif.v> eDvm awmG >h aoee;f apmG >h tyrkd .l ? rO.f &aD e;tciG >f whJ ir;f &[e>f o;D tOG .f p>G w0;f wiJ f av>G wceG >f ae;pOG .f oLG ? &wD 0;f &[e>f o;D tciG >f uav>G wceG >f xm>,edk 0>f a0>G twm. rm.ar;G pOG .f 'sm.xm>-w/hJ yg>aue>f ajcm uav>G 'g.wz>l e0>f wjcmwetf 0.f ? wjcm weuf kd peG of m;iw>f ½sm> t0.f tckH .kd aom>h ? a0>G o;D a'g>h wKGdi.f w.J cg> vl>EJkif;,kd - ]] vkd>uEdGKUvGOf'g. wjcmudk,kde0f> eDrm>oDxGLwJif xl. yg>e0f> t,m.toDG. tD.wif.tDG.tDG.'sm.vl> }} tm.rcH.cg> vl>wjcmwefEJkif;e0f>e0f> v>oGLEGKwf>eD>? uGyfe0f>r> EGKwf>eD> aAeG >D ,edk 0>f peG uf .J wjzm> xi.f takH oi.f rLG ;avmi;f xmG ;v>dk vOG ?f

98 \"r®y' trJkif (8) xD.cef;yg>auef>ajcm EdGKUvGOfwjcmwefudk? pGefuJ.e0f> t0f. aoi.f rLG ;avmi;f az.vi>f peG zf .kH tcsu?f yg>aue>f ajcm uxKGdi.f wKGd.av>G wjcmwetf x0&yef 0>f peG of m;avm.[?HG yg>qrG >f v>? us>wOf.awGmh>wGrf.w$zD>/ peG of m;z.kH e0>f awmNyKH .o.kd ? tal r.? aAsmu>f psLaoi.f yi?f yg>aue>f ajcmx.D peG of m;rm>EikJ ;f e0>f z.kH awmG >h &aD pmG >h EikJ ;f ,dk - ]] MoaAG.zHk.a[G; - ,dkudkaem0f> axmh>wJhwxD.w0f;? xm>om;csKUd >cD towD Am.Am.whJ x.D awm0;f ? EikJ ;f pOG .f eaD A.G o;D t.D zUkd >xm>om;? aAsmu>f cOG ;f psL? rtwl i.f ar;G pOG .f ar.wetf }D } ]] eDtD.rm>oDem>? ayif;em>,m.? xl.em>oDG. eDtD.wif. tDG.tDG.vl> }} ]] uwed .f [KGd eaf ig0;f e0>f wiJ f yg>aue>f ajcme0>f ir;f ar;G pGOf.xm>oD? vGpfigxm>oDig? rOfxGmEJkif;rJkif>xGm? &[ef>oD; au>Z>l w&m>z.kH e0>f pO>f pm>,.l ,m.'KG raf wmG >h a'g>h pOG .f EikJ ;f ,-dk ]] MoaAG.zHk.a[G; - acGoGOf;e0f> tH.v,f.udGKU> 'JOfps> [e.f ui?f wetf vD ,.f uKGdU> wrG .f 0i>f 'OJ pf s>[e.f ui?f t.H v,.f uKGd U>0i>f 'OJ pf s>[e.f uif v>kd EikJ ;f acoG OG ;f ,edk 0>f ,KG wnf ;H ar;G pOG .f xm>aA.G ? &[e>f aA.G rswof ;D e0>f xmG ceG cf KGd >? t0.f tKGd ;e0>f tKGd ; e0>f xi.f AikJ &f [e>f z.kH ? t0.f tNkHyKH .xm> oqHG yD ikJ wf yg>yO?f t0.f tKGd ;t&yof >l ? rm>o&D [e>f z.kH e0>f wiJ f rO.f ayi;f &[e>f o;D ,m.?

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 99 rOf.wif.Am. &[ef>oD;oDG.e0f> ,def;tDG.tDG.awGmh> eDaAG.oD; vl>wjcm ,def;epfouftmarG;pGOf. xm>oe,faAG.Mo }} ]] yg>,kdua'gh>aem0f> arG;wef'sm.? vkd>auef>ajcmEJkif; a0>G ,m.e0>f r*vF m.usuof a&. tOJ xf 0;f ? avmi>f wi.f wrG .f a0>G ,m.e0>f c&m.u;J xrikJ >f ? t0.f ceG rf sK>d xmG pi>f - t0.f ri>f cKGd > xmG osi.f ? avmi>f wi.f twD rG .f a0>G o;D ,m. a0>G o;D o.GD r> ,ed ;f tDG.oe,f? avG>yg>e0f>? &[ef>zHk.t0f.rJkif>udk tGOfavG>eD,kd [Jkif; }} xOG .f yg>aue>f ajcme0>f tOG af v>G ? uxi.f wKGd.av>G &[e>f o;D ut0.f t&y,f adk usmi>f uekd 0>f x.D w0;f &[e>f wyg>yg>wiJ -f ]]&[e>f z.kH t0.f rikJ >f u}kd } &ED ikJ ;f e0>f ? yg>aue>f ajcme0>f tAkH m. zekd 0>f ujkdcm evD myOef 0>f r> t0.f aox>G &[e>f o;D ]]uxud 0w}f } pD>uef>awGmh> a'hg>e,fpGefuJ.EJkif;,kd - ]] &[ef>oD;zHk. avG>tHk'sm. yigy&m>? axmif;[def.,kd [ikJ ;f ? [KGd e[f ed .f aig0;f r>hJ tuR>vOG vf 'G sm. }} uwed .f ½>kd EikJ ;f e0>f xGLcg pGefuJ.avG>ig axmif;pGOf.[def.e0f>oGL/ &[ef>oD;zHk. uwdef.[dGKef [def.aig0f;e0f> - ]] tcsed .f tcg.whJ war;G w0;f [ed .f aig0;f roi.f wKGd .xm> eJ;? wyg>yg> tvdGK;qmxm>Am.? tarmh>a&m.*g.auG; }} ,l. apG;EJkif;e0f>wJif uR>vGOf? vGOftHkvif> tcif.vrf; yigy&m>?

100 \"r®y' trJkif (8) twefwyg>e0f> xGm;avG>pGefom;? &DpGefom;EJkif;,kd - ]] wum.oD;zHk.a[G; - yg>rJkif>axmif;[def.,kd[GOf. }} pGefuJ. avm0f;csmEJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - acGoGOf;axmif; aAG.Mo }} ]] ydGK;xrJkif> axmif;Am.[def.a[mif; }} ]] MoaAG. - eDoGOf;oD; tm.rcH.awmif.jyef.wdGKif.cg> v>l wjcmwjzm>t0.f ? t.D avmi>f wi.f v>l aygG wjcme0>f twm. rOfqGrf>avG>ig. &[ef>wyg> aAG.Mo }} uwed .f [KGdeif 0;f e0>f wiJ f &[e>f tweof wG >f wyg>e0>f ½>dk - ]] aA.G o;D z.kH a[;G - z;l ay.o;D upd rö O.f wKGd .vOG f u½>kd e0>f uxGma0;wef wGL.w&efrm>az.Am.? acGouf,kd acGvl.az. owD m. actG .D av>G vOG 'f sm. peG of m;,?dk az.uxmG Am.rKGd e;f w0;f eDaAG.oD;um;ut0f. tEÅ&m,f.? eDaAG.oD; tHkwidGKUrdGKef;xm> usK>d pm>tm;xKG waf jci;f ajci;f vaG omG h &[e>f w&m>aem0>f aem aAG.oD;Mo }} avm0f;EJkif;e0f>/ e0f>xGLawGmh> 'kwd,wyg>e0f> avm0f;EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaA.G - a0;weof ;D wm.0eG .f u½>kd e0>f uxmG 'g.z;l ay. wGL.w&efaz.Am.? acGoGOf; tD.avG>vGOf>'sm.aAG.? eDaAG.oD; tHkwidGKUrdGKef;xm> usKd>pm>tm;xGKwfvGaoGmh &[ef>w&m>e0f> aem aAG.oD;Mo }} avm0f;EJkif;e0f>/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 101 wwd,wyg>wJh ]] acGoGOf; avG>vGOf>'sm.aAG. }} pwkw¬wyg>wJh ]] acGoGOf; avG>vGOf>'sm.aAG. }} avm0f;EJkif;e0f> wyg>xGLwyg>awGmh> &[ef>tyg>oGHqD vdkUxkd>pGOf.'sm.oGL/ &[e>f tyg>oqHG zD .kH e0>f wrKdG ;csi.f whJ war;G w0;f ? wzg csi.f whJ war;G w0;f ? &[EmÅ .z.kH whJ war;G w0;f 'KGd e;f ? war;G w0;f pGOf.wJh cH.vl.pGOf.touf? &ufarG;pGOf.toG>zHk.? &[ef>zHk.e0f> tukd ]] em>av>G vOG >f 'sm.[ikJ ;f }} t.D EKGd i;f vUdk 0i>f EikJ ;f e0>f wyg> yg> tJOfx0f;oGL/ ouH pd oö m.raP.e0>f uwed .f [KGdef &[e>f o;D z.kH aig0;f e0>f wJif avm0f;EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG.zHk. - eDaAG.oD; tHkpGLpGLvGaoGmhMo? eDaAG.oD; twuG f acoG OG ;f pOG >f ouvf .l ? acoG OG ;f t.D av>G vOG >f 'sm. aA.G Mo}} ]] aA.G osi.f ay.a[;G - e&D [e>f tyg>oqHG ,D dk rm>ovD Udk cef;wJh,0f; em>wyg>e0f>wJ;wJh eDwtGOf.pG>avG>aEGmif>w0f;}} ]] ydGK;tausmif>xrJkif>tDaAG. }} ]] aAG.osif.em>e0f> ] \"r®aoemywd - w&m>pJh>ydk.wef uxmG 'g. aA.G om&yd wk &å m. aA.G osi.f 'sm.? em>e0>f erD O.f tOG pf >G avG>rdGKif[ - ][Jh>avG>oGL acGosif.ay.wJh az.tyfawm'sm. peG of m;} y;l ½;l um; aA.G om&yd wk &å m. t.D ypJ wf i.f t.D o>hJ orG >f eD

102 \"r®y' trJkif (8) EikJ ;f e0>f oe,f aig0;f o>hJ orG >f EikJ ;f e0>f wvpG wf 0;f ? uyG ef 0>f r> eDwtGOf.pG>aEGmif>w0f; }} ]] ar;G w0;f aA.G - eaD A.G o;D e0>f eaD A.G b&k m> uxOG .f av>G ax&h ;D acoG OG ;f OyZÑm,.f q&m. (aA.G om&yd wk &å m.)xs>wehJ 0>f ? acoG OG ;f OyZÑm,.f q&m. uxOG .f [>hJ av>G yg acoG OG ;f wehJ 0>f uyG f ydGK;xD.&D; tausmif>w&m>,kdr> tGOf.pG>avG> acGoGOf;,kdoGL aA.G Mo? uyG ef 0>f r> eaD A.G o;D tpkH LG pLG aAm>h ,dk acoG OG ;f av>G vOG >f 'sm. aAG.Mo }} aAG.osif. uxdGKif.avm0f;EJkif;e0f>wJif &[ef>oD;zHk.wJh wpi;f a'g>h 'KG r?f ouH õd om.raP. 0ikJ .f ½.dk ao.&[e>f o;D xLG cg avm0f;ygEJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - acGoGOf;uyJpfrm.'g. tyJpfay.wefzHk. rOf. atm0f.wJh o,f.cH.vGaoGmh aAG.Mo }} avm0f;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg xdGKif.avG>igarG;pGOf.e0f>oGL/ wKGd .aem0>f awmG >h &[e>f o;D z.kH ir;f ar;G o>0> v>ar;G pOG .f oH.a0G.*? rJhxD,dGKif;,if;apGmh> o>waEGmh>we>vGpGOf.oGL? r ax&f.wefwyg>e0f> xGef.avG>pGefom;EJkif;,kd - ]] wum.o;D z.kH a[;G - osi.f ay.,dk toupf v> EKG w>f aeif.'sm.? t0f.ay.ig.ae'dGKef;? trOf.xD. wum.oD; aAsmuf> cOG ;f ? tal r.? 'gaoi.f vm.z.kH e0>f r>hJ tir;f o>0>au;G ? uyG ef 0>f r>

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 103 osif.ay.,kd avG>tGOf.AOf.AOf. waxGmif;axGmif;xGLr> oG> ocD OG ;f psL? tol aD r.z.kH e0>f aem }} xeG .f av>G peG of m;EikJ ;f aem0>f ? peG of m;z.kH whJ (aA.G rax&.f uxeG .f twKGd i>f ) [>hJ av>G osi.f ay.? tOG .f AO.f AO.f 'sm. waxmG i;f uxkd LG r> o>G cOG ;f psL? tal r.-pwiJ f uvdk.rm>zHk.e0f> rm>pGOf.e0f>oGL/ xm>rm>um;ut0.f uxi.f xLG vUdk wiJ f peG uf .J e0>f A>hJ e> qJif avG>axh osif.ay.xs>? osif.ay.e0f>wJ; t0f.tHkvif> tHk'sm.w&m>? t0f.0if.pm>'sm. psmef.e0f>oGL/ peG uf .J e0>f ae;tm.'iJ f te>qiJ f zvhJ i>f osi.f ay.iOG >f xs>? e>vif>Am. osif.ay.ajyif? e>e0f>ywkyf> todk½kyf> waumif. xkd>pGOf.? e>odkacGgif;awmpGOf.vkdY0if>? pGefuJ.e0f>½dk> ]] acGAuf> opxf >dk vOJ ;f [,dk }} o>u,kd .l EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f Asi.f pOG .f ,i;f te>? rm>[0f,if;te>odk? ae;tm.Auf>vif>,if; wvJif.? e>e0f> EJkif;awmpGOf.xef>vm.? yeJOf.zJh? t0f.wkyf>csmoJif>awm'sm. tx;dk xs>? uxKGd i.f x.D osi.f ay. w>H c>kd EikJ ;f e0>f r> peG uf .J o>ukd ,l.v>EJkif;,kd - ]] ydGKif;vJif. acGe>,kde0f> Aufcef;vHk;xGef.wJhe0f>? Auf> aoi.f uOJ af qmG >h aqmG >h wehJ 0>f EikJ ;f pOG .f uAu>f Aakd xmi>f ? aoi.f wyp>f aEmG i>f 'sm.? wKGd .,dk Au>f yxrwviJ .f e>wyk >f ? to½kd yk >f x>dk pOG .f ? wKGd.'wk ,d tviJ .f e0>f EikJ ;f awmpOG .f xe>f vm. t0.f wyk >f

104 \"r®y' trJkif (8) csmpGOf. txkd;xs>? e>,kdaem0f> to>wtJOfx0f;rOf.wJh ao osi.f ay. *KG P.f au>Z>l ? wKGd .acwG eef 0>f a[;G o>atm0.f oLG whJ aow0;f osi.f ay. *KG P.f au>Z>l weaf [;G }} ,.l ap;G o>0> te> e0>f xs>vi>f [.H avmi;f xLG cg osi.f ay.igttkH yG >f ? acgu>f 0ikJ .f ½kd.ao. &Dosif.ay.EJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - eDoGOf;oD;e0f> uGyfrOfv> wNcdK>Oõm.wJif vGOfcdk.Am. wjcmudk,kd? vkd>cdkta&ifwef>cef;wJh,0f; ayg.xD. nm>eoD OG ;f o;D e0>f yg>ir;f vOG ;f vOG ;f ? ayg.ejDzm>ojHGzm>xiJ ;f vKG r>f e0f>irf;vGOf>vef>xm>awGmh> a'gh>igxm>wJh wxef.w0f;'GKrf? wKGd .eaD A.G e0>f (ay.wuhJ ay.? wyg>whJ wyg>ay.'sm.? rihJ gigwhJ wMum>p>H w0;f ) o>0>ir;f w0;f wp>d p>d ? AeG pf OG .f c>H 0i>f uomp xGL? EJkif;pGOf. ( ) aum0f.upwJkifaem0f>a[G;? oyÜg,f.arG; avmif.vdGK;? ydGK;xrJkif>e0f>aAG. }} ]] wum.pGefuJ.a[G; - &[EÅm.oD; erf;cE¨m.,dkaem0f> o>urkd w'f sm. AeG pf OG .f wNcKd >xLG . ut0.f 'i.f uw.l ? wum.o;D x.l ce;f cEm¨ . wNcKd >xLG .,wdk ,hJ 0;f ? rm>uikJ xf >dk ce;f cEm¨ .wNcKd > xGL.,kdwJh,0f; wirf;w0f;e0f>oGL}} peG uf .J e0>f uxi.f [KGdeAf m. osi.f ay. aig0;f w&m>,m.e0>f xGm;csmpGOf.'sm. tvkd>zHk.awGmh> &DapGmh>pGOf.EJkif;,kd - ]] oD - tD.rm>EJkif;rJkif> }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 105 ]] q&m. - q&m.[m tD.rm>EJkif;rJkif>tD }} ]] acGxD.Am. au.ndK.c&m.EJkif;,kdwJif acGrOfoJif>w0f; 'KG rvf r;f ? actG .D AikJ 'f sm.osi.f ^ t.D c.H 'sm.pi>f osi.f ay.xs>,}dk } ]] eDoGOf;oD;wJh tD.rm>EJkif;EJkif; }} ]] arG;oGL - wyJh>zHk. }} peG of m;tjzm> iw>f ½sm>vUdk pOG .f uAGD ikJ of si.f osi.f ay.xs> e0f>wJif osif.ay.e0f> xl.wGrf.a0G>oD; e>oefvsufe0f>awGmh> aMum>h az.tuw.l ? x.l wrG .f e>e0>f xOG .f oKGd U>x>dk crG >f vm>zwk >f ? xOG .f prk .f wrG .f [.H wEsm.Esm. rm>oueF >f ? tOG .f AikJ xf LG cg az.yg oD.v tyg>wqD? e0f>xGLawGmh> [Jh>oJif>a0G>oD. tyg> iwf> ½sm>? wzl>avmif;e0f> aAG.osif.oHudõ ,l.EJkif;,kd - ]] acGrOf.woJif>axhawm0f; &[ef>zHk.e0f> a0G>aAG.oD; tm;xKG w&f [e>f w&m> (ur|® me>f w&m>) tvKGd;wxmG awm0;f ? peG of m; uqrG >f av>G paceG 0>f rxhJ ,D KGdi;f w0;f wyg>yg>tOJ xf 0;f ? ]osif.ay.e0f> rm>oDvJOf;a[mif; ^ rm>oDw0f;'dGKef;a[mif;} ,.l rKGdi;f 'sm.e0>f r> tvKGd;to> wwKGd.w0;f ur|® me>f ? uyG ef 0>f r> a0G>aAG.oD; o>az.ucG> oJif>uef;awmh>&D;&D;u a0G>aAG.oD; e0f>r> }} ,l.v>EJkif;e0f>oGL/ oHudõom.raP.e0f> tGOfoJif>&[ef> (avmif>)tyg> iw>f ½sm>? uxKGdi.f wKGd.e0>f ukd &[e>f o;D uxi.f x.D osi.f ay.e0>f awGmh> o>a&mif;o>a&> avm.avG>&DEJkif;,kd -

106 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] oyÜK&do oHudõ - ol.awm.aumif>ay.oHudõ? v'¨H aw ZD0dwH - em>rGef'sm.? em>oDw0f;aem.}} ]]tmr baEÅ - arG;aAG.Mo ? a0>G o;D z.kH ,edk 0>f tus.H rm>oaD coG OG ;f ? rm>ovD >w0;f wiJ f aoacoG OG ;f w>H c>dk au.nKd.x>dk vYdak coG OG ;f ? em.Am. acoG OG ;f w&m> awGmh> AJkifvkdYpGOf.osif.? ,kde0f>acGoGOf; vGOfuef;awmh> eDaAG. o;D Mo? eaD A.G o;D tOG .f o>c>G c>G usK>d pm>vaG omG wh &m>? acoG OG ;f tD.avG>u q&m.xs> aAG.Mo }} v0;f EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg [>hJ yg&[e>f (avmi>f )iw½f sm> azsmf avG> om&dykwå&m.xs> - ]] wyJh>ay. - oHudõ? em>v>ygpGOf. em>wyJh>zHk.eJY }} ]]ar;G - aA.G Mo}}v0;f EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg NcKJ i;f e,yf g tc&m. pGKrf./ ]] wy>hJ ouH pd ö - av>G [ikJ ;f av>G 0ikJ .f 'KGd e;f u aA.G b&k m> [Jkif; }} ]] arG;oGLaAG.Mo }} ]] avm0f;csmEJkif;e0f>xGLcg [Jh>ygwGrf. twyJh>&[ef> (avmi>f )iw>f ½sm> av>G axah A.G b&k m>? aA.G b&k m>w&hJ qD KG r.f - ]] wyJh>ay. - oHudpö? em>v>ygpGOf. em>wyJh>zHk.eJU }} ]] arG;aAG.Mo }} v0f;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg NcJKif;e,fyg tc&m. pGKrf./

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 107 eDaAG.bk&m>½dk> - ]] {0H ud& bdu©a0 - bud a© 0 - &[e>f z.kH a[;G ? {0H - uavm0;f e0>f twKGdi>f ? opöHud& - arG;aea[mif; }} ]] tmrbaEÅ- arG;'sm.aAG.Mo }} ]] &[e>f o;D z.kH a[;G - opD eG tf .H xm> o.D vuikJ ?f twkH rG .f o.D vuikJ uf ikJ f ourf eG uf D taei.f w½sm>ce;f whJ ? wx>G w0;f tHkAm.wGrf.oD.v EJkif;,dkcg weD>ay.ige0f>oGL }} eaD A.G b&k m> red ;f EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg a[m>f igav>G w&m>EikJ ;f ,-dk 110/ a,m0 0óowH ZDa0? 'kóDavm torm[dawm/ {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? oDv0EÅó psm,daem/ 110/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rikJ >f w½>dk w0;f ? 'ók aD vm- o.D vtOJ xf 0;f ? torm[ad wm - orm.\"td OJ xf 0;f ? ZaD 0 - touxf qdk mG >? 0óowH - taei.f w½sm>? ovD 0EóÅ - v>dk o.D vut0.f 'g.? psm,ad em - atm0.f tukH sK>d pm> orx0yd of y*k Kd¾ v.f rswf twm.? ZD0dwH - touftHkAm.? {um[H - weD>'sm.wJh? wawmaoa,sm - rswvf OJ ;f u v>dk n;H ouqf mG > aei.f w½sm> e0f>oGL/

108 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 110/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f o.D vtOJ xf 0;f orm.\"td OJ xf 0;f touf xkdqGm> aeif.w½sm>? vkd>oD.vuatm0f.'g. t0f.tHkusKd>pm> orx0dyof yk*d¾Kvf.rswftwm. touftHkAm. weD>'sm.wJh rswfvJOf;u vkd>nH;oufqGm> aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 110/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - v>dk o.D v orm.\"td OJ xf 0;f tAkH m.ouwf ½sm>wahJ ,m0;f wxG>w0f; vdk>oD.vom;utHk orx0dyóem. oufweD> wm.e0f>oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f aem0>f &[e>f (uxmG zpkd eG of m;) tyg>iwf>½sm>zHk.e0f>wGrf. v>ygpGOf. y#dorÇd'gvpf>yg> xGmvkdU pGOf.'sm. &[EÅm.zHk.e0f>oGL? uwdGK.vGOf'g. vkd>viftwm.wJh xGmpGOf.'sm. tusKd>t0f.ig. w&m>a'.oem.e0f>oGL/ t\"drkwåom.raP. osif.ay.opöm.om; tdGK;c>wvJif. aAG.oHudpöxGmpif> uxif.v> 0g.awm. wqDe0f> vufcH.tGOfAJkif;cef; tzl;rl.ydkosif. trOf>[Jh> -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 109 ]] t\"rd wk oå m.raP. }}? osi.f ay.e0>f ouef qD D uxi.f aAwG iJ f aAG.oHudpö½dk> - ]] actG .D tOG .f AikJ ef m>aA.G pi>f ? oiJ >f [ikJ ;f ? oiJ >f &pD iJ ;f piJ ;f em>ouf zl;a0;xs>ol> }} xGOf.oJif>EJkif;e0f>/ t\"rd wk oå m.raP. uxKGdi.f oiJ >f e0>f wz>l avmi;f av>G cJG pGOf.pGefom;iwf>½sm>? pGefom;qGrf>? tD.rm>oD? usH.wif.vl>? osi.f ay.a[m>f az.w&m>? au.nKd .epof uif g.wiJ f tOG .f p>G csm avm0f;ygEJkif;,kd - ]] eDoGOf;oD;t0f.,kdf aAG.osif.a'gh>e,frdGKef; yg>rJkif>rJkif> aem }} avm0f;ygEJkif;e0f>/ rawmrf um pxe.f wjcme0>f vKG r>f cqJG KG r.f trKGd;tzgvOG ?f ]] peG of m;t0.f wjcmu,kd kd }} rO.f a'g>h e,Ef ikJ ;f e0>f whJ utm.rc.H cg>'g. aig0f;opöm.oH;tD.uJkif? irf;oõm.uJkifawGmh> a'gh>e,f w0f; trdGK;tzg - ]] opJ uf EKGdUigav>G wjcmuwkd hJ peG of m;qrG >f pOG .f trKGd;zg? trdGK;zgidGK;a'gh>EJkif;,kd - ]] eDydkaAG.osif. t\"drkwåe0f> wGrf.pGefom;zHk.,kd tvdGK; wpKGd >csi.f ? peG of m;t0.f wjcmu,kd edk 0>f rKGd ;'sm.oLG zg'sm.oLG whJ cH.a'gh>e,fw0f; eDe0f>a[G; }} a'gh>idGK;a'gh>idGK;EJkif;e0f>/

110 \"r®y' trJkif (8) peG of m;z.kH uwed .f [KGdef trKGd;zgaig0;f e0>f wiJ f ,ed ;f au.nKd. pGOf.'sm. aAG.osif.ay.? tGOf.pG>csm,if. trdGK;tzg? avG>axh aA.G osi.f ? uAGD ikJ of si.f ? aMum>h uw.l AikJ of si.f ? [>hJ oiJ >f aA.G pi>f ouH õd xs>? av>G axbh &k m>? b&k m>a[m>f az. w&m>EikJ ;f t&;D pKGd> e0f>twdGKif> xGmvkdU&[EÅm.e0f>oGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. oHudõom.raP. 0w¬K,dkwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ ]]ypädrb0du}}yk*d¾Kvf.? vkd>tD.xGm&[EÅm. b0tqJkif> oGwf>,kd rm>EJkif;rJkif>rJkif>cef;wJh,0f;? rOfrm>oDEJkif;rJkif> rm>oDwJh,0f; twoDaEGmif>w0f; - 2/ q&m.[0f q&m.rswof ;D u½>kd e0>f xmG ;az.ygAm. wy>hJ oD;tem.*wf qJkif>csmwm.,if - 3/ osi.f ay.&[EmÅ .w,hJ 0;f ½.kd ao.0ikJ .f Am. yxk Zk O.f &[e>f (&[EmÅ .0g.ay.e0>f ½.dk ao.0ikJ .f Am. yxk Zk O.f &[e>f 0g.we)f - 4/ pGefom;cef;wJh,0f; rOf.em.Am.w&m> o'¨g.w&m> rOf. t0f.e0f> xGmaEGmif>'sm. &[EÅm. -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 111 5/ trkH KGduxf m> taei.f w½sm>e0>f x>G w0;f trkH swxf m>we>D tausmi>f - pwiJ Ef ikJ ;f e0>f aox>G v>toD w>d tmwef oGL/ awmif>cg> - ouH õd om.raP. utOG .f AikJ af z.osi.f peG of m;iw>f ½sm> e0f> ttD.xGmvkdU pif>'sm.&if>&if>wJif [Jh>&D;pGOf. ]] &[ef>- &[ef> }} EJkif;e0f> - wJh/ 110/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ v>dk rKGd uxf m>rm>? ouwf ½sm>? vm>vm> rswwf 0;f ar;G / 2/ vkd>rswfrm>'g.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG;/ 110/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm vdk>rdGKufurm> - aei.f w½sm>tAkH m. tHkAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> usKd>pm>[0frswf - 0yd óem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / oHudõom.raP.0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

112 \"r®y' trJkif (8) vkd>b0-aumifwef 1/ vkd>b0,dke0f> AGefyDEJkif; aumifwef 2/ vkd>b0udke0f> ukodkvf.wJht0f.? tukodkvf.wJh t0.f 3/ aumifwefudke0f> ywårsm>wJht0f.? vHk;NcJufwJh t0.f 4/ em>wdGK.oGLaumifwefavmif;,kd ,l.[0f[0f[Jkif; 5/ em>tD.xkrf.cl. xkrf.xl. ywårsm>eJU 6/ em>tD.wGrf tD.½Grf'sm. vHk;NcJufeJU 7/ em>rOf.cl.xl. ywårsm>e0f> em>tD.xGm ]]v>dk a$c}}wjzm> 8/ em>rOf.wGrf½Grf'sm. vHk;NcJufe0f> em>tD.xGm ]]vkd>wNzJUuf,Jhuf}} 9/ ukodkvf.e0f> ywårsm>'sm.? tukodkvf.e0f> vHk;NcJuf 10/ xGm;,JufpJif;pJif; ,l.? wGrfxl.'g.'g.aoGmh 11/ tukodkvf. vHk;NcJufwl.e0f> ½GrfAl.rm.rm.arGmhaem/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 113 10/ aum@n rax&f.0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0eG .f utkd wiG >f yKGd i;f 0KGd UwrG .f aum@nrax&.f ,akd wmG >h a[m>f Am. ]] a,m p 0óowH ZaD 0 }} pwiJ f w&m>,odk LG / aA.G aum@nrax&.f e0>f oOG xf .l ur|® me>f aA.G b&k m> xs>xLG wiJ f av>G tm;xKG wwf &m> tKGd;wjcm? xmG &[EmÅ .awmG >h ]oiJ >f avm0;f a'g>h ub&k m>r>} cs>o>xLG cg oiJ >f csmtwiG >f ½KGd ; yif.yef>ig. tHkom.uwqif. tHk'if.vHk;pH.ysm.avmif; 0if>pm> aqmif;ygpsmef.-wJh/ t[me0>f peG of m;wceG >f xm> 'wkH 'ukH xkd LG wiJ f peG of m; iwf>½sm>zHk.e0f> tm.yigy&m> uaEGmif>&m> rm>ae;tyHk.xGL awmG >h axi;f uw.l x.l tvD iG ;f yigy&m>? uxKGdi.f vOJ ;f nm>wiJ f ]] t0f.tdGK;tnm>ol> eJpfvGOf[ ½dGK;ig. tHkyqm;wqif.ig }} ½>kd EikJ ;f aem0>f awmG >h xe.f wz>l aomi?f av>G arm>h ce;f v;kH p.H ysm.? xm>ac>h x.D piJ ;f w0;f e0>f r> x.D rax&.f e0>f xi;f 'sm. aoi.f rLG ; wefwEdkY? tyHk.e0f> tGOf.'if.rax&f.rked (uwl.)avmif;? c> wjzm>wJh tGOf.'if.zsif? pGefom;iwf>½sm> wNcdK>yHk.zHk.e0f> t0f. NyHK.jyif. clcgpGOf.'sm. rax&f.xs>? taAG.erf;zHk.wJh aAif.jym. aAif.NyD.pGOf.'sm. aAmh>e0f>udkzHk.oGL/

114 \"r®y' trJkif (8) tm.½KG P.f xe.f xm>av rahJ o uxKGdi.f x.l wNcKd >y.kH awmG >h x.D apmG >h rax&.f e0>f xi;f ]]bvD >l }}e0>f r> us.H viG ;f vyG igy&m>- ]] wum.oD;zHk. - wGrf.irf;rdGKef;acG[Jkif;? acG,kde0f> &[e>f 'sm.}} wdGK.e0f>r> pGefom;zHk. tGOf.cs>vif> twNcdK>yHk. vGOfNyHK. rax&f.xs>xGLcg avm0f;awmif>jyef.ygEJkif;,kd - ]] MoaAG. - o,f>cH.aoGmhaAG.? eDaAG.aem0f> eDoGOf;oD; xif.'sm. ] aoif.wEdkY> } aAG.Mo }} avm0f;awmif>jyef.EJkif;e0f>xGLcg uxGmpGefuJ.e0f>½dk>- ]] acGoGOf;e0f>wJ; tD.AJkif'sm.&[ef> eDaAG.xs> aAG.Mo}} ]] eDoGOf;oD;,ifu,f. tD.AJkifaAG.Mo }} um;ut0f.qE´ AGefvGvkdU0if>wJif aMumh>uwl.? pkrf. crG >f vm>? (rm>AeG Ef ikJ ;f ouH õd om.raP.e0>f twKGd i>f ) tOG .f AikJ f az.vdkUpGOf. pGefom;um;ut0f.? utGOf.AJkifaz.om. a0G>aAG. e0f> trOf>wGif.awmpGOf. ]]cgPku aum@n}}(aoif.wEdkY aum@n) EJkif;e0f>oGL/ a0>G aA.G e0>f [>hJ wrG .f &[e>f iw½f sm> oiJ >f axh eaD A.G b&k m> xs> eDaAG.bk&m>&DqGKrf. - ]]wy>hJ aum@n - em>v>oiJ >f pOG .f wy>hJ ci.f xs>z.kH eUJ ,}dk } ]] arG; aAG.Mo }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 115 avm0f;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg NcJKif;e,fyg tc&m.pGKrf.? eDaAG. bk&m>½dk> - ]] &[e>f o;D z.kH a[;G - aum@nuv0;f e,tf wKGdi>f e0>f arG;rJOf.aea[mif; }} ]] arG;rJOf.'sm. aAG.Mo? yk*d¾Kvf.tvif wH>cdk>utD.wef EikJ ;f a0>G aA.G ,dk eoD OG ;f o;D x.D zzkd wkd 0;f e0>f r> eoD OG ;f o;D AikJ &f [e>f a0G>aAG.xs>oGL aAG.Mo }} ]] &[ef>oD;zHk.a[G; - xm>aoynm. wtJOfaxm0f; vm>vm>e0>f tAkH m.ce;f touwf ½sm>w,hJ 0;f (wrswwf 0;f )? ae;wrG .f xm>aoynm.EikJ ;f oD tAkH m.we>D igwhJ ,rH swvf OJ ;f u e0f>oGL }} eDaAG.bk&m> rdef;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igw&m>EJkif;,kd- 111/ a,mp 0óowH ZDa0? 'kyÜanm torm[dawm/ {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? ynm0EÅó psm,daem/ 111/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rikJ >f w½>kd w0;f ? 'yk aÜ nm - xm>aoynm. tOJ xf 0;f ? torm[ad wm - orm.\"td OJ xf 0;f ? ZaD 0- touf xkdqGm>? 0óowH - taeif.w½sm>? ynm0EÅó - vkd> xm>aoynm.ut0.f 'g.? psm,ad em - ttkH 0.f usK>d pm> orx

116 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 0dyofyk*d¾Kvf.rswftwm.? ZD0dwH - touftHkAm.? {um[H- we>D 'sm.w?hJ wawmaoa,sm - rswvf OJ ;f u v>dk ynm.tOJ f x0f;vm>vm> utHkAm. aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 111/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytkd0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rikJ >f w½>kd awm0;f xm>aoynm.tOJ af xm0;f ? orm.\"d tJOfx0f;? toufxkdqGm>taeif.w½sm>? vkd>xm>aoynm. ut0f.'g. tHkt0f.usKd>pm> orx0dyofyk*d¾Kvf.rswftwm. toutf AkH m. we>D 'sm.whJ rswvf OJ ;f u v>dk ynm.tOJ af xm0;f vm>vm> utHkAm.aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 111/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - v>dk ynm. orm.\"td OJ xf 0;f e0>f tAkH m.ouwf ½sm>w,hJ 0;f wxG>w0f; vkd>ynm.t0f. utHkorx0dyóem. oufweD> wm.e0f>oGL/ em>Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,kd uxi.f owG >f e0>f &[e>f iw>f ½sm>z.kH aem0>f whJ v>ygpOG .f y#od r'dÇ gvp>f yg> xmG vUkdpOG .f 'sm. &[EmÅ .z.kH aem0>f oLG ? uwKGd .vOG 'f g. v>dk vizf .kH twm.whJ xmG pOG .f 'sm. tusK>d t0.f ig. w&m>a'.oem.e0f>oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 117 a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. ]] aum@nrax&f. }}0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>tDowd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ rOf.tm;xGKwfarG;w&m>e0f> xGmaEGmif>'sm. &[EÅm.- 2/ peG of m;ce;f w,hJ 0;f rO.f em.Am.w&m>e0>f o'g¨ .w&m>rO.f t0f.e0f> xGmaEGmif>'sm. &[EÅm. - 3/ tHkol.tHkaEG.xm> taeif.w½sm>e0f> xG>w0f; tHkwGrf. xm>aow&m>we>D - tausmi>f pwiJ Ef ikJ ;f e0>f aox>G v>tDowd>tmwefoGL/ 111/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ tHkol.aEG.xm>? oufw½sm>? vm>vm> rswfw0f;arG;/ 2/ w&m>aoem.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG;/ 111/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm ol.aow0f;xm> - aei.f w½sm>tAkH m. tHkAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> 0yd ouf sK>d pm> - w&m>aoem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / aum@nrax&f.0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

118 \"r®y' trJkif (8) vkd>b0 wGrf. xm>tH. 1/ vkd>e0f> tH.'JOf? zdk;e0f> tH.aAzl? xDG.e0f> tH.at. / 2/ vkd>,if[ef.e0f>- ]]tH.wJhtH.? vl.wJhvl.}} a0G>e0f> - AGefyDEJkif; ]]vkd>tH.'JOf}} e0f>oGL / 3/ vkd>,if[ef.e0f>- ]]t0f.ttH.vGKrf>? vl.w0f;}} a0G>e0f>- AGefyDEJkif; ]]zdk;tH.aAzl}} e0f>oGL / 4/ vkd>,if[ef.e0f>- ]]pG,f>'0f? pG,f>bD,m? pG,f> ,mr? pG,f>,mAGm? pG,f>,majzif;}} a0G>e0f> - AGefyDEJkif; ]]xDG.tH.at.}}e0f>oGL / 5/ uGyfydGK;xrJkif>eJ;wJif - ]]at.}}e0f> vkd>yodkU>pGKrf.jzm> / 6/ ]],m-a'g0f}}e0f> vkd>[0foD; yodkU>pGKrf.jzm> / 7/ ]]at.}}e0f> vkd>yodkU>wJh? ]] xDG.ruf }} / 8/ ]],m-a'g0f}}e0f> vkd>[0foD; yodkU>wJh ]]vkd>rdGKufruf}} / 9/ trsKd>wrufw0f;e0f> oH.avG>rufwJif ]] AGefcef;'sm. - xDG.rufat. }}e0f>oGL /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 119 11/ oyÜ'go rax&f.0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0eG .f utkd wiG >f yKGdi;f 0KGdUwrG .f ]]aA.G oy'Ü gorax&.f }}awmG >h a[mf>Am. ]]a,m p 0óowH ZDa0}} pwJifw&m>,kdoGL/ ut0f.tHk'g. om0w¬dcrf; yg>wjzm>e0f> em.Am.eDaAG. b&k m> w&m>wiJ f xi.f AikJ &f [e>f ? wKGd .wviJ .f e0>f o;H v>G apmG >h awGmh> - ]] v>dk v>G EikJ ;f ac,G edk 0>f xuG of iJ >f pOG .f vr;f whJ wx>l w0;f ? oD&[ef>aAmh>xm>aem0f> rswfxJif; }} ,l.EJkif;e0f>r> tHkxm> t0f.usH.pdkY>oD terf;e0f>oGL/ wdGK.weD> rGL;a&m0f>cdk.p0f; &[ef>oD; oGHK>oGrf>&0f>xGL EdGKUavG>ausmif>zJkif>udk xD.½l;wAm.? xl.0g.,Gm; auGmh>aomh> zKGdi>f ukd avm.'Ykd>cg> txD e.f t.D av>G tOG .f p>G ? &[e>f v>G e0>f x.D - ]] xrJkif>e0f> aAG. }} ]] ½l; - ½l; }} ]] eDaAG.oD; tD.rm>xrJkif>tD }} ]] tD.avG>tGOf.pG> }} ]] ayg.e0f>wJh az.acGoGOf;,kd? xGOf.tJif.acGoGOf;xGLr> acGoGOf; tGOf.pG>yg'sm. }}

120 \"r®y' trJkif (8) &[e>f e0>f ½>kd EikJ ;f e0>f xLG wiJ f avm.&rD xf .l x>dk zKGd i>f ? av>G tKGd ;waxmG i;f uakd wmG >h pAl Ykd>aom>h zKGd i>f ukd ½;l wtiJ .f w0;f ? x.l ½;l tOG .f tiJ .f a0>G er;f ½;l wtiJ .f w0;f ? wrG .f tpEl kH pad om>h ½;l ajzmi;f ½l;wtJif.w0f;? rm>EJkif;rJkif>rJkif>wJh ½l;wtJif.w0f;e0f>r> - ]] atmf - ½l;,dk ½l;tpGL.om; warG;w0f;? ½l;wvif> wef'sm. }} ½dk>e0f>xGLwJif tGOf.pG>xkd>cef;½l; oJif>csmausmif>? &[ef>zHk.½dk> - ]] eDaAG. tGOf.pG>xkd>vJOf;½l;eJY[GOf. }} ]] tGOf.pG>xkd>vJOf;? ½l;e0f> ½l;uJkifarG;w0f;? ½l;wvif> wef'sm. }} ]] ½;l e0>f ½;l uikJ 'f sm.? tOG .f zg;tiOG >f rm>pOG .f wz,wf z,f awmG >h qrG >f aom>h zKGdi>f u,y>f xm>e0>f ? yKGd;xrikJ >f eaD A.G r½>kd wKGd. EJkif;e0f>tD }} ]] ar;G 'sm.aA.G ? acoG OG ;f AYkd>aom>h zKGdi>f ukd tOG .f tiJ .f acoG OG ;f er;f ? wrG .f pEl pkH ad om>h tajzmi;f ? rm>ce;f EikJ ;f rikJ >f rikJ >f whJ wtiJ .f w0;f }} ½>kd EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f &[e>f o;D whJ takH w>h vUdk ce;f 'sm.e0>f oLG / wKGd.we>D awmG >h aMum>h uw.l om; tyD ge>ay. aMum>h uw.l eAD m. azsmxf i.f ausmi>f ? e>ay.wAm.e0>f tOG .f vi>f [.H avmi;f ? wAm.aem0f> t0f.aMumh>tDuvl>? &[ef>vG>e0f> xl.e>ay. [H.avmif;xGLwJif -

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 121 ]] wrG .f e>ay.,dk oKdG U>aciG OG >f oxD >dk ur> }} cs>o>EikJ ;f e0>f awmG >h av>G takH emiaf oi.f rLG ;? e>ay.oekd 0>f tOG .f acgG i;f tiOG >f ? t,l.csm toD.v? w,f.pGOf.uxGmppif>e0f>um. A>pGOf.'sm. ,cdk gcg o.D vpiAf mG a[m0if g.? ,.l a0>G o.D v pipf iAf mG AmG e0>f wiJ f z&PmywD d xmG pOG .f er;f wAm.vrk ;f ? ,.l 'KG ryf wD ?d ywD td OG .f csm? tm;xKG wif gav>G 0yd óem.awmG >h v>ygpOG .f y#od r'dÇ gvp>f yg> xGmpGOf.&[EÅm.e0f>oGL/ teD >ay.e0>f EKGdU>csmoiJ >f ,i;f ausmi>f u?kd &[e>f z.kH &qD KG r.f EJkif;,kd - ]] eDaAG. cGKrfwGrf.e>ay. uR>avG>rJkif>[GOf. }} ]] MoaA.G z.kH - ]wrG .f e>ay.,dk oKGdU>taD ciG OG >f oxD >dk u>r>} a&.EJkif;e0f>wJif avG>tHkaemifaoif.rGL; aAG.Mo }} ]] ayg.e0f>[ - ydGK;xrkJif> roDw0f;tD }} ]] ,kdcg acGoGOf;aem0f> xGmvJOf;vkd> rm>oDxdGKufw0f; wGrf.vufeuf? acGoGOf;e0f> ]wGrf.e>ay.,kd odGKU>csmuiGOf>r>} a&.EikJ ;f e0>f pOG .f whJ wrG .f ÓP.f u½>kd 'g. e>ay.e0>f oKdG U>xxhJ >dk vUkd vJOf; udav.om.w&m> }} ]] yg>&[e>f ,dk ar;G w0;f vOJ xf m>? tOG .f a'g>h pOG .f v>t& [wzå vkd .f w&m>weaf [;G }} ½>kd e0>f av>G avm0;f eaD A.G b&k m>? eDaAG.bk&m> uwdef.[dGKefaig0f;e0f>wJif -

122 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] wy>hJ &[e>f o;D z.kH a[;G - &[EmÅ .u½>kd e0>f twrm>oD csmw0f; terf; }} ]] MoaAG.- &[ef>,kde0f> eDaAG.bk&m>½dk> ]&[EÅm.}wJh? vkd>tD.xGm&[EÅm.arGmh ydGK;xrJkif> rvG>tHkig.ausmif> EJkif;e0f> taD A.G ? &[e>f ,dk uv>t&[wzå .kd e0>f (uwKGd.&[EmÅ .t&e;f ) Oyedó, - tHkaemif tausmif>w&m>xrJkif>? ydGK;xrJkif> ½l; rtJif.w0f; &[ef>,kda[mif;aAG. }} ]] tKGd;uvOJ ;f vOJ ;f obHG 0uokd >l e0>f ½;l e0>f xmG zakd 0>G oOG ;f ? ½;l e0>f tiJ .f csmtaA.G AKGd e.f w0;f }} aA.G b&k m>osi>f e,Ef ikJ ;f e0>f ? &[e>f e0>f e0>f trO>f wiG .f pOG .f ]]oy'Ü go}}(½;l oOG ;f )EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / aA.G b&k m>uóyp;kd pcg yg>wjzm>e0>f em.Am.eaD A.G b&k m> w&m>wiJ f xi.f AikJ pf i>f ? AikJ pf i>f xLG takH usmi>f aysm.w0;f awmG >h us.H xuG of iJ >f vr;f ? to>G wyg>e0>f a'g>h e,vf >dk vr;f xm>,y>f c&m.? az.xuG of iJ >f w0;f ? uyG ef 0>f r> &[e>f ua&.xuG xf m>e0>f yaoaMumif;,if; toydwfy&du©&m.? a'gh>ygaig0f;EJkif;,dk- ]] acoG OG ;f rO.f xuG of iJ >f vr;f r>hJ oywd f - y&ud &© m.,dk e0f>tD.vl.eDaAG. }} ½dk>EJkif;e0f>/ toG>uxif.[dGKefe0f> a'gh>awmEJkif;,kd - ]] eaD A.G takH usmi>f e0>f - azgoh ywd vf ,.f utGD .H Am.0i>f ? ydkrmwJhtJOfaxm0f;? c&m.uJ;xrJkif,kd }} rOfv>0if> oydwf-

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 123 y&ud &© m.wiJ f t.H jzm.awmv>dk vr;f b0? &[e>f urOxf uG xf m> e0f> &dwfac.v toG>avmb? yg>,kde0f> - u&D;az.xGuf w0f;acG? acGwdef.tif.az. oydwf-y&du©&m.awGmh> tH.jzm. awm;vkd>vrf;b0? trOfv> acGoydwf-y&du©&m.[,dk }} o>udk,l.EJkif;e0f>awGmh> xdef>csm,if;to> (xGufw0f;'GKrf) e0f>oGL/ to>G (oy'Ü go-,)dk e0>f rOvf >0i>f wNcKd > to>G az.ae; uxuG xf >dk ? us.H ,m;Am.z0kd i>f tuok vkd .f e0>f twuG f b0,dk e0f> rOfxGufxm> vG>tHkausmif>-e0f>oGL/ uGJ.awGmh> aAG.bk&m>uóypdk;e0f> a0G>tm;xGKwfAm.zdk w&m>? rm>Am.z0kd yd óem. aei.f aygi>f eaD omi>f vrk ;f vrk ;f e0>f r> b0,ekd 0>f xmG pOG .f Oyeód , - takH emiuf ok vkd .f e0>f awmG >h v>pGOf.t&[wåzdkvf. (wdGK.pGOf.&[EÅm.t&ef;)e0f>oGL/ uGyfe0f>r> aAG.bk&m>½dk> - ]] xmG aEmG i>f 'sm.? ayg.tm;xKG waf r;G w&m>e0>f ci.f w'iJ f cg;vm;u,r;f [.H e0>f t&[wrå *xf mG aEmG i>f 'sm. (xmG aEmG i>f 'sm.&[EmÅ .)? v>dk v>G tm;xKG wwf 0;f w&m> touqf mG > aei.f w½sm>wJha,m0f;? wrswfxG>awm0f; &[ef>tm;xGKwfw&m> toufqGm> wqif.ay.e0f>oGL}} rdef;EJkif;e0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG> w&m>v,kdoGL/

124 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 112/ a,mp 0óowH ZDa0? ukoDawm [De0D&da,m / {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? 0D&d,rm&bawm 'V§H/ 112/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f;? ukoDawm - vG>wef? [De 0&D ad ,m - 0&D ,d tOJ xf 0;f ? ZaD 0 - touxf qdk mG >? 0óo wH - taeif.w½sm>? 0D&d,H'V§H - 0D&d,acGgifacGgif? tm&b awm - usK>d pm>uok vkd .f y*k Kd¾v.f e0>f twm.? Z0D wd H - touf tAkH m.? {um[H - we>D 'sm.w?hJ wawmaoa,sm - rswvf OJ ;f u vkd>vG>oufqGm>aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 112/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f; vG>wef 0D&d,tJOfx0f; toufxkdqGm> taeif.w½sm> 0D&d,acGgifacGgif usKd>pm>ukodkvf. yk*¾dKvf.e0f> twm. touftHkAm. weD>'sm.wJh rswfvJOf;u vkd>vG> oufqGm> aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 112/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,ftcRKwf - vkd>vG> 0D&dtJOfx0f; tHkAm.oufw½sm>wJh,0f; wxG> w0f; vkd>uJkif;xkrf.ukodkvf. tHkAm. weD>wm.e0f>oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 125 em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,kd uxif.oGwf>e0f> vkd>zHk.v>vGaomwmywåd zdkvf. (xGmaomwm.yef.yk*d¾Kvf.) pwJifEJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. oyÜ'gorax&f.0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EkJif;,kd - 1/ oGOf;-e0f> irf;taAG. b0,kdvGKrf>um.w0f; v>oGL eDoGHb0wJh t0f.irf;aeu'sm. - 2/ tuok vkd .f whJ tuok vkd .f tusK>d az.ac:ac:? uok vkd .f wJh ukodkvf.tusKd> az.ac:ac:'sm. - 3/ vdk>vG>rm>ukodkvf.e0f> toufqGm> aeif.w½sm>cef; wJh,0f;? wxG>w0f; vkd>uJkif;rm>ukodkvf. touftHk weD>tausmif> - pwJif EJkif;e0f>aoxG> v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ 112/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ uok vkd .f v>G rm>? ouwf ½sm>? vm>vm> rswwf 0;f ar;G / 2/ ukodkvf.xkrf.'g.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG; /

126 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 112/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm ukodkvf.vG>rm> - aei.f w½sm>tAkH m. tHkAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> ukodkvf.xkrf.rm> - w&m>aoem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / oyÜ'gorax&f.0w¬K xGL,dkoGL vG> - 'ku© ? uJkif; - csrf>om. 1/ v>G xrk .f ½OG ?f v>G vyk >f rm>? v>G ajz>pm? v>G oOG yf nm.? vG>rm>ukodkvf.wJif ukodkvf.,Grf>csm? tukodkvf. wdk>ig? wdGK.temvdGKe0f> ]] auef>ajcm - 'ku© }}/ 2/ uikJ ;f xrk .f ½OG ?f uikJ ;f vyk >f rm>? uikJ ;f ajz>pm? uikJ ;f oOG f ynm. uJkif;rm>ukodkvf.wJif tukodkvf.,Grf>csm? uok vkd .f w>kd ig? wKGd.temvKGde0>f ]]a$cjcm.-csr>f om.}}/ 3/ em>r.D rOf ]] aue>f ajcm-'uk © }}whJ ]]v>G aomG vh ikJ ;f }}/ 4/ em>r.D rOf ]] a$cjcm.-csr>f om. }}whJ ]]uikJ ;f aomG [h ikJ ;f }}/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 127 12/ y#mpm&ax&D0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0Gef.udktwGif> ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. y#m.pm.&m.ax&D.awGmh> a[m>f Am. ]] a,m p 0óowH ZaD 0 }} pwiJ f w&m>,odk LG / ]]y#m.pm.&m.}}e0f> om0w¬dcrf;udk oaX>ua$cuka#. vp>f qeD 0>f yrkd .l ? a,mi>f a&>ar;G pOG .f xm>-w?hJ touuf xi.f v> wqDolaeif.aem0f> trdGK;tzgoD; xif.tGOf.vrf;ysom'f EGKwf>xyfudkuD xdef>wDcg>EJkif;e0f>oGL/ uGJ.awGmh> y#m.pm.&m. (,if[ef.[Jh>- y#m.pm.&D.)e0f> ]]trm.vUdk0i>f }}wrG .f a0>G oOG ;f cakd y.wjzm>? a0>G e0>f trKGd;tzgo;D tD.tGOf.awm.vrf;wGrf. oaX>ydkcdkwjzm>? tD.awm.vrf;eD> uwdef.aAmh>awGmh> a'gh>az. toGOf;cdkay.EJkif;,dk - ]] acG,kd tD.awm.vrf;arG;oGL wGrf.oaX>ydkcdk? acGrOf. oiJ >f vOG >f yg>o>l e0>f em>t.D oiJ >f EKGdU 0i>f vr;f uvkd >w0;f ? em>rO.f uRKud &f uaf r;G acwG hJ txD >dk ac,G ?kd viG ;f av>G waxmG i;f axmG i;f [Jkif; }} ]] arG;oGL - aAG.rl. }} ]] ayg.e0>f whJ rLG ;a&m0>f c.kd p0;f p0;f e0>f actG .D av>G takH ygG ; em> a0if>wcg>iGgxs>ol>? em>ae;wGrf. te,f>wrsKd>rsKd>wJif xef.vGOfaxh acGxs>aem }}

128 \"r®y' trJkif (8) EJkif;rGL;a&m0f> oaX>ydkrl. (y#m.pm.&m.)aem0f> uGOfu> crG >f vm>,? tOG .f w$zLuv>l ? rm>waAm>h ter;f ? x.l ce;f xaD qh av>G axh oOG ;f r.l z.kH wiJ f rm>EikJ ;f ce;f vi>f awmG ixf yD KHG.awmG >h av>G awmcef;'sm. ucOf>vkdU0if>t&yf? toGOf;cdkay.e0f> [Jh>avG> nm> oaX>ydkrl.? avG>tHk'Hkw'Hk? vkyf>odGKU>NcH? xrf.oJif>odk.? uO.f oiJ >f tokd Otf vdk m.? oaX>yrkd .l e0>f awmG ixf ?D axmi;f ALG ? 'dGK.'JOf - pwJif cH.,yf>Am. a0G>xm>rm.tusKd>e0f>oGL/ oaX>yrkd .l e0>f t0.f er;f avmi;f wiJ f tvmuxi.f t.D vUdk awGmh> a'gh>az.t0g>EJkif;,kd - ]]'ukH ,kd edk 0>f t.D tm.uKGd >c&m. wjzm>jzm>tOJ xf 0;f ? rKGd ;zg o;D u½>kd e0>f o>&u'f sm.y?kd ac,G kd yomoiJ >f az. rKGd ;zgxs>o>l ? acGtD.oJif>vGL;'sm.ydk rdGK;zgvrf;udkol> }} ]] aA.G r.l - rxOG .f wKGd .acEG ikJ ;f e0>f ? orD KGd ;zg rO.f x.D ac[G wJG.qmAGKrfeuf epfpuftrsKd>rsKd>oe,f? acGoJif> oDrdGK;zgxs> AdGKef.awm0f; }} oaX>yrkd .l awmi>f jye.f xOG .f oiJ >f yom um;rikJ >f viJ .f viJ .f v>w0;f (yomw0;f )wiJ f t0g>ckd xe.f av>G wjcmuwkd iG >f tOG .f a'gh>ao> vkd>vrf;xs>EJkif;,kd - ]] acG0g>rOf.oJif>vGOf? trOf.xD;awm0f;acG? trOf.&D ]tavG>rJkif>}e0f> acGoJif>csm rdGK;zgvrf;tausmif> a'gh>ygEJkif;

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 129 e0f>aem }} xGef.cg>EJkif;e0f>xGL xdGKif>vrf;wcg> xef.oJif>arG; pGOf.e0f>oGL/ t0g>t0.f wjcmuokd iJ >f x.D w0;f trmwiJ f &0D i>f ? uxi.f ao tausmi>f c&m.awmG >h ]] [>hJ csmu acrG mr> }} cs>o>xLG cg avm.vOG >f trm? x>G oLG trmwhJ [>hJ oiJ >f csm v>w0;f ? e0>f xLG awGmh> trm[dkY>qmajcUapGmh>xm>? trmEdGKUavG> xm>yHkudk? ]] acG[dkY>qmajcUarG;pGOf.xm>? aAif.wvGm>vif> [H.avmif;? w0sm.csmw0sm.ig? jyecf smjyeif g? ,y>f ,y>f cikJ .f cikJ .f ? 'uk y© i.f ye>f vGL;vif>cef; ydkcdkay.wjzm>e0f>oGL/ vGL;ydkxGLcg trmpOf>pm>EJkif;,kd - ]] acuG s.H oiJ >f vLG ;ykd rKGd ;zgvr;f whJ ,cdk g o;H vLG ;xLG vOJ ;f ? vLG ;yukd õd xLG x>dk vOJ ;f oLG }} ,.l EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f wrG .f t0g> oiJ >f csm,if;tvrf;e0f>oGL/ wKGd .qikJ >f e0>f oaX>yrkd .l e0>f t0.f er;f avmi;f zsiwf viJ .f ? tvmuxif.vkdUwJif awmif>jyef.,if; t0g>EJkif;u&D;aem0f> twKGd i>f ? t0g>yomoiJ >f w0;f awmG >h a,mG th yakd y. oiJ >f wceG >f ,if;? t0g>avm.vGOf>? xG>zsifoGLwJh [Jh>csmv>w0f; t0f. oiJ >f pOG .f wwd >f wwd >f ? uyG ef 0>f r> xm>ac>h v>pOG .f wz>l avmi;f ? crf;wJhavmhwef? wvD>rm>oef? [dkY>wJh orf;qmajcUapGmh>? a'gh>t0g>EJkif;,dk -

130 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] acG[dkU>qmajcUarG;pGOf.xm>? 'g.,m.'g.,D.'GKrf? crf; az.uvGpfv>? o>az.acG crf.vrf;waxGmif;axGmif;rdGKif }} xOG .f t0g>EikJ ;f e0>f / ]] xm>ach>wajzm0f;vJOf;wJif t0g>wJh tDwGrf.cGgay. xrk .f csmcsmigig? NzKH .'.D avmi;f e0>f x.D ce;f aoi.f z>kH [0af wmG >h uxdGKif.xif. NzHK.'D.avmif.e0f> ½l;wuJkif. tJif.qGKrf.cef;'sm.? oDjym.xkd>pGOf.e0f>udk/ oaX>yrkd .l e0>f [Ykd>qmajcUar;G rikJ ;f pOG .f xm>? armi>f t0g> azsmfwJh azsmfw0f;? ajcm0faig0f;idGK;oef? atm0f.jyeft0f.jyOf? t0.f w0sm.t0.f w0.D ? 'uk y© i.f ye>f vLG ;vi>f v>ce;f ('wk ,d ) yckd ?kd c.H aEmG i>f w0;f cr;f avmwh e?f wv>D oewf iJ f tyckd wkd eif KGd ;? tydkay.idGK;? trdGK;wJhidGK;? 'ku©wdGK;arG;pGOf. a0G>oD;zHk.e0f>oGL/ tyckd ekd jDzm>e0>f tOG .f aAi.f vi>f [.H avmi;f oaX>yrkd .l e0>f axmucf i.f avi;f eyD i?f axmupf el yD i?f cr;f p0.f tykd az.uouf om.wiJ f tukH wk af z.Am.EikJ ;f e0>f avpOG .f wem>? trKGd ;e0>f EikJ ;f pGOf.oDG.tJOfx0f;'GKrf? ,m.oGrf.uvGrf;xkd>pGOf.'sm.oGL/ xm>avtm.½Pk .f xe.f (x.D pxl .D ci.f )csed .f e0>f a,mG th ykd ay.? pDG.tydkwef? avG>xkrf.t0g> - ]] vGOf,kd[Jkif; ydkcdk - r[maem0f> oDzgavG>tzJh>,kd oe,}f }

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 131 uxKGd i.f axmivf OG >f t0g>ci.f ajcmi>f wiJ f av>G arm>h ce;f t0g>oDjym.xm> NzHK.'D.avmif;? t0g>,m.wEsm.tGL.? terf; aqGmh>uwJh>vJOf;/ ]] uGyfacGwJif acG0g>,kd oDAm.xm> wzl>xs> (NzHK.'D. avmif;),kda[G; }} iKGd ;a'g>h iKGd ;a'g>h EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg xe.f oiJ >f csmce;f 'sm.e0>f oLG / wdGK.oJif> ]] tpd&0wD. }}ajcmifxs>? crf;avmh>xm> wem>avrGL;wJif xDwef? oaX>ydkrl. ,l.xm>ayguf'GKrfwJif tydkcdktjzm>wefe0f> xGOf.tHkuJkifaqmif;,kdudk? yom&D;tydk tjzm>ay.? um.xDvJOf;v> tzJh>ol>awGmh> uOf.aoif.vm.? tGOf.aAif.jym. tydkay.xGLcg EdGKU>csmavG>,if;xD? wdGK.xDx0 udke0f> avhwefwAm. xD.vif>tydkay. rJhigwEsm.Esm.wJif avhxif;pOf.wl.? usH.vif>udyf>xl.awGmh> trdGK;ajcm0faig0f; oGHvJif.? 0g;xkd>avh? wA>pl? t0f.'sm.e0f>r> avhirf;w0f;? tyakd y.qm;ay.e0>f avvh i>f uyd >f x>dk pOG .f 'sm.EKGd i.f EKGd i.f ? tyckd kd wef uxi.f x.D trKGd ;wA>pel 0>f xi.f 'sm.0i;f vOG f [>hJ vOG af 0>G awGmh> avm.vGOfapGmh>? tm.vGOf>? xJhaomh>xD? xDtD$cOf.xkd> ce;f 'sm.e0>f oLG / oaX>yrkd .l (y#m.pm.&.D )e0>f t0.f xuD kd ]] xmG ;tywkd ef $cOf.xD? xGm;uDtydkay. avhudyf>nm>? ,l.t0g> ½l;tJif.oD}}

132 \"r®y' trJkif (8) t0f.xDudkidGK; vJif>½dGK;tGef;tJh cGrf>vm>wJh p0f.yJh>p0f.y> w$z> wNzd>xef.csm? idGK;yg - umoJif> rvJif>'ku©ig.e0f>a[G;/ wdGK.oJif> om0w¬da0if>xs> xD.xG>cef; yg>wjzm> - ]],kdarmif. - em>e0f> t0f.tHk'HkrJkif>? a0if>rJkif>a[mif;}} ]]acGt0f.tHk om0w¬da0if>udkoGL a0;rl.}} ]]em>aoig>ae oaX>wrm0g> ut0f.wzl>wefxs>e0f>}} ]] ao'sm. - a0;r.l ? u.JG awmG >h &rD KGd e;f a0>G o;D c&m.e0>f ? rOf.aoig>vkd>vifwJh &D'sm.vkd>vifc&m.[Jkif; }} ]] v>dk vicf &m.e0>f acrG Oaf ow0;f armi.f ? acrG Oaf o'sm. oaX>wrm0g>c&m.e0f>vGKrf> }} ]] ,adk 0;r.l - acrG Oaf 'g>h e,wf 0;f em>whJ em>o;H wp>l w0;f ? crf;avmhxm> wem>avvkrf;e0f> em>xD.aea[mif; }} ]] acGxD.'sm.armif.? crf;avmhp0f.acG wem>rGL;rGL;pGOf.? 0if>e0f> crf;avmhp0f.w0f;? crf;avmhp0f.acG tc&m.e0f> rJh> acNGcKJ i;f e,qf ikJ >f 'sm.em>? em>a'g>h e,&f ;D aomG ah cG oaX>wrm0g> c&m.e0f>[Jkif; }} ]] a0G>oD;wm.e0f> o>ay.c&m.wefa0;rl. - r[me0f> a0G>oD;vrf;jyif>wJif oaX>,ifç oaX>rm,ifç oaX>ydk,if vrf;awifoDvkdUpGOf.r[m? ,kdcga0G>oD; ar.t0f.wif.ae'dGKef; (tdGK;ol>[m) }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 133 y#m.pm.&D. uwdef.xD.avG>ar.wif. [GKwf[GKwfwJif ]] ar. o>l e0>f 0i>f AekH rD KGd ;zg ygwrG .f aczG ;l }}whJ o>,.l wKGd .av>G EikJ ;f e0>f awGmh> wazif>apGmh> ao'GKrferf;? vkd>vrf;zHk. xD.y#m.pm.&D. eD.vGoGLwJh raorom Am;wigxkd>cef;'sm.e0f>oGL/ ]] ac0G g>e0>f ½;l tiJ .f o?D yckd wkd ef $cO.f x?D yakd y. avuh yd >f uD? rdGK;zgwGrf.zl;cdkoD? 0if>AHkwGrf.ar.ol>tD }} ypkd.vGif> aig0f;EJkif;aem0f> avG>csmavG>ig? vkd>zHk.xD. y#m.pm.&D.e0f> ]] yg>rl.Am; - yg>rl.Am; }} ½dk>vGEJkif;e0f>wJif wrG .f xm>t.D a0gi;f 'i.f tuw.l ? x.l [.H zeG .f a$z.'i.f tuw.l ? xl.vHk;NcJUuf tGOf.0>qmxJif;0if>? onif>w0f;wjzm>jzm>/ uGJ.awGmh> eDaAG.bk&m>aem0f> onif>'sm.? eDaAG.bk&m> t0.f a[m>f w&m>wiG >f t0.f x.D nm> y#m.pm.&.D wjzm> t0.f um vGOfwJif - ]] oaX>ydkrl. y#m.pm.&D.ol>aem0f> ayg.vdGKacG,kd a0G> tm.udGK>c&m. vkd>vife0f> tJOfx0f; }} ]] aA.G p0;f b&k m> x.D aoEikJ ;f e0>f awmG >h ae;wrG .f arwmå . rm>az.ae; uwKGd .vOG 'f sm. aA.G b&k m>ig? y#m.pm.&.D whJ wum xGLwum uGJ;vGOfigig? uGJ;azsmfaAmh>aAmh>vGOfoGL? vkd>zHk.e0f> uwdef.xD. y#m.pm.&D.wJif - ]]yg>rl.Am;,kd az.avG>igrdGKef; aAG.bk&m>xs>ol>[Jkif;}}

134 \"r®y' trJkif (8) eDaAG.bk&m>½dk> - ]] xkd>[Jkif;? &J;cg>rdGKef; yg>rl.Am;e0f>[Jkif; }} aAG.bk&m>rdef;EJkif;e0f>wJif y#m.pm.&D.e0f> azsmfvGOfpGOf. eDaAG.bk&m>xs>? eDaAG.bk&m>½dk> - ]]owð y#vd b b*ed d - ow>d v>ce;f aomG [h ikJ ;f z;l r.l }} red ;f EikJ ;f e0>f / uyG ef aD A.G b&k m> tpeG >f tmEak bm.wiJ f y#m.pm.&.D ow>d v>pOG .f wviJ .f csi>f ? te.D ygw0;f whJ aocsmpOG .f wviJ .f csi>f ? 0i>f o>ig.0i>f awmG >h epJ tf vkH i>f apmi;f aygiaf e;/ wKGd .e0>f cg yg>cwkd jzm>e0>f aAmuaf v>G az. ywd Af ikJ wf zLG >? y#m.pm.&.D e0>f x.l ywd Af ikJ ef 0>f uOG Af ikJ [f 0xf LG wiJ f wa&Uigav>G aA.G b&k m>xs>? wrG .f tuawmif tOG .f ½G eaD A.G b&k m>ci.f ? 0ikJ .f ½.kd ao.xLG cg avm0;f ygEikJ ;f ,kd - ]] aA.G rswbf &k m> aA.G Mo - eaD A.G e0>f xmG aomG ah coG OG ;f xm>tm.uKGd>aA.G Mo? acoG OG ;f 0g>e0>f ½;l tiJ .f o?D ywkd jzm>e0>f $cO.f x?D ywkd jzm>e0>f avuh yd >f u?D rKGd ;zgwrG .f z;l e0>f vr;f awiof ?D 0i>f AwkH tvD OJ ;f wrG .f ar. aA.G Mo }} avm0;f EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f eaD A.G b&k m>½>kd - ]] y#m.pm.&.D - em>ee;f rKGd e;f 'KG rf xrikJ >f rikJ >f ? em>wKGd .vOG f vOJ ;f tm.uKGd >v>om;xs>? y0kd g>rKGd ;zg z;l cgoxD >dk wiJ f em>iKGd ;Am.

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 135 EikJ ;f ,vdk KG r>f wum.w0;f ? ooH &m.tudk em>iKdG ;vOG >f y0kd g> em>iKdG ; vOG >f rKdG ;zgawmG >h em>rxhJ D u&.D u½;GJ aem0>f ½rG cf g>rO.f v>rKdG i[f tmvJOf;u xDvpf>ork'´&m. }} rdef;EkJif;e0f>oGL/ eDaAG.bk&m> uwdef.a[mf>az.w&m>EJkif;e0f>wJif y#m. pm.&.D e0>f o>[r;f csr>f om;.? q&m.A'k ¨ atm0.f aox>G awmG >h a[mf>a'gh>igxJif;EJkif;,kd - ]] yrkd .l y#m.pm.&.D - wKGd .we>D cg rO.f oiD gav>G o>l aem0>f z;l a0;rKGd ;zg ygwrG .f yzkd .Hk ,dk tm.uKGd >wv>w0;f ? (w&aJ z.aEmG i>f w0f;xm>oD)? uGyfe0f>r> zl;a0;rdGK;zg ygwGrf.ydkzHk. t0f.NyHK.cef; ,cdk gw,hJ 0;f ? tm.uKGd>wv>w0;f (w&aJ z.aEmG i>f w0;f exD m>o)D wGrf.a0G>oD; wtJOfx0f;e0f> AGefyD'sm.vkdU0if>? uGyfe0f>r> vkd> ynm.t0f. vkd>uol.aoxm>zHk.e0f> rm>AGmAGmcsm'sm. oD.v xGLcg ,HuwdGK.igedAÁmef. a[m0fusH.usKd>pm> vkd.rm>'sm.EJkif; e0f>oGL }} w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f e0>f cg y#m.pm.&.D aox.D w&m> rm>azhxkdaEGmif> udav.om. (vpf>yGef;wpfyGef;wJif) v>pGOf. wr*fwzdkvf. xGmpGOf.aomwm.yef. t&d,m.yk*d¾Kvf.? vdGKa0G> v>kd vizf .kH e0>f whJ v>vaG omwmywzdå vkd .f - pwiJ Ef ikJ ;f e0>f oLG / y#m.pm.&.D e0>f xmG aomwm.ye.f xLG cg uxGD mG yg&[e>f ? aA.G b&k m> xOG .f av>G axh bud K© e.D (&[e.f r.l )o;D xs>? AikJ vf >ce;f

136 \"r®y' trJkif (8) &[ef>? tusif>a[m0fig.wJif ausm.pGOf.'sm. ]]y#m.pm.&m.}} EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / wdGK.weD>awGmh> y#m.pm.&m.e0f> [Gm.tcif.? AGdKef.xDql tcif.? xDxGwf>yom.? aoh>xkd>[H.udk? AdGKef.zsifxD? qlzsif tcif.wvJif.? 'kwd,wvJif. xDxGwf>vdGKigyom. yxr tvJif.? aoh>xkd>[H.udk? AdGKef.zsifxD? qlzsiftcif.wvJif.? ww,d tviJ .f xxD wG >f vKGd igyom. 'wk ,d tviJ .f ? ao>h x>dk [.H u?kd y#m.pm.&m.x.D xaD o>h ,adk wmG >h a0.G ze.f aw>h EikJ ;f ,-dk ]] EikJ ;f yxr xuD ao>h x>dk e0>f aeae evD >kd o;D whJ yxr t½,G .f e0>f o'D g.armG ah [;G ? EikJ ;f 'wk ,d xuD ao>h x>dk e0>f aeae eDvkd>oD;wJh 'kwd,t½G,f.e0f> oD'g.arGmha[G;? EJkif;wwd, xuD ao>h x>dk e0>f aeae evD >dk o;D whJ ww,d t½,G .f e0>f o'D g. armG ah [;G }} ,.l ap;G EikJ ;f e0>f wiG >f eaD A.G b&k m> t0.f nm>tOG .f p>G vGOfa&mif.awm. - ]] em>u,l.e0f> arG;ig.ydkrl.a[G;? xD.aow0f; cE¨m. iw>f yg> ½yk ef mr.f w&m> txmG tuikJ ?f a0>G e0>f touqf mG >ce;f aeif.w½sm>wJh,0f;? wxG>w0f; vkd>uxD.ao cE¨m.iwf>yg> ½kyfemrf.w&m> oufqGm>weD>e0f>oGL }} rdef;EJkif;aem0f>xGLcg a[mf>igavG> w&m>*g.xm.EJkif;,kd oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 137 113/ a,mp 0óowH ZDa0? tyóH O',AÁ,H / {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? yóawm O',AÁ,H / 113/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? tyóH -x.D w0;f ? O',A,Á -H ½yk ef mr.f txmG tuikJ ,f ?dk ZaD 0 - touxf qdk mG >? 0óow-H taeif.w½sm>? O',AÁ,H - ½kyfemrf.txGmtuJkif,kd? yó awm - ux.D 'g. y*k K¾d v.f e0>f twm.? Z0D wd H - toutf AkH m.? {um[H - weD>'sm.wJh? wawmaoa,sm - rswfvJOf;u v>dk wx.D w0;f ½yk ef mr.f txmG tuikJ f ouqf mG >aei.f w½sm>e0>f oGL/ 113/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f x.D w0;f ½yk ef mr.f txmG tuikJ ,f ?dk touf xkdqGm> taeif.w½sm>? ½kyfemrf.txGmtuJkif,kd uxD.'g. yk*d¾Kvf.e0f>twm.? touftHkAm. weD>'sm.wJh rswfvJOf;u vkd>wxD.w0f;½kyfemrf. txGmtuJkifoufqGm> aeif.w½sm> e0f>oGL/ 113/ w&m>*g.xm.t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - vkd>wxD.w0f; ½kyfemrf.txGmtuJkife0f> tHkAm.ouf w½sm>w,hJ 0;f wx>G w0;f v>dk x.D ½yk ef mr.f txmG tuikJ f tAkH m.

138 \"r®y' trJkif (8) oufweD>wm.e0f>oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,dktusKd> w&m>,kd uxi.f owG >f wiJ f y#m.pm.&m.e0>f v>ygwrG .f y#dorÇd'gvpf>yg> xGmpGOf.'sm.? &[EÅm.e0f>oGL/ oaX>ydkrl. y#m.pm.&m>ax.&D. ukodkvf.yefcsm a0>G aem0>f y'rk wk &å b&k m>p;kd pcg x.D y'rk wk &å b&k m> az. &[ef>rl.wyg> {w'*fwJif avmif>uyfoGrf>xGLcg uDGygqk> EJkif;, kd- ]] acGoGOf;rl. uavmif>vl.Am. oGrf>,kdtusKd>e0f> wdGK. bk&m>wql.ql.pdk;ol> 'g.0de,>zJh>qJif.&m> ,HuvdGKvJOf;yg ,uH v>EikJ ;f EikJ ;f ]]{w'*}f } EikJ ;f &[e>f r.l e0>f aA.G Mo }} uzGD qkd >k EikJ ;f e0>f -w/hJ y'krkwå&aAG.bk&m> ae;wGrf. tem*wHoÓPf.awm. uxif.xGm;e0f> xGmaEGmif>arG;wJif - ]]wum.r.l ,edk 0>f wKGd.aA.G b&k m>a*gwrp;kd o>l 'g.0ed ,>f z>hJ qiJ .f &m> ,vH KGdvOJ ;f yg> t.D v>{w'*?f t.D xmG aA.G b&k m>a*gw r wyJh>rl.wyg> }} az.ao>'g.pGOf. Asm'dwfEJkif;e0f>oGL/ uyG ef 0>f r> y#m.pm.&m.ax&.D e0>f eaD A.G b&k m> (a*gwr) ½dk> - ]] {w'*¾H bdu©a0 rr om0dumeH bdu©KeDeH 0de,

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 139 \"&meH ,'d'H y#mpm&m - ]] &[e>f o;D z.kH a[;G - u'g.vsi.f 0ed ,>f acwG y>hJ &[e>f r.l zHk.tudk y#m.pm.&m.,kde0f> t,HvdGKvJOf;0if> }} eaD A.G b&k m> (a*gwr)t.H jzm. az.pOG .f 'sm. ]]{w'*}f }bUJG EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. y#m.pm.&m.ax.&D.0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ r.l e>H ^ cAkd i.f qi.f csi.f xed >f o> rO.f wv>w0;f e0>f xmG 'g. xm>rm.a,mh - 2/ awm.vr;f awm.yg.c&m.e0>f t0.f v.dk wKGd i.f yi.f 'sm.wrG .f rdGK;zg - 3/ a'gh>e,fawm0f;rdGK; wiGgiGg? a'gh>e,fw0f;zg wrsKd>rsKd>? ayg.txD >kd wceG >f ae;vUdk 0i>f e0>f uikJ ;f arm>h 'g. xm>'uk -© 4/ udav.om.ar.cdk; idGK;Am.xm> EJkif;y#m.pm.&m.aem0f> a[m0fv>ig. oH.a0G.*-

140 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 5/ aEmG i>f xm>Am;çaEmG i>f xm>vsm;e0>f t0.f 'sm. eaD A.G b&k m> w&m>awm.vKG r>f tausmi>f - pwiJ f EikJ ;f e0>f aox>G v>tDowd> tmwefoGL/ a[m0fawmif>c&m.t\"dyÜg,f. ]] {w'*¾ - {w'*f(bGJU) }} u½dk>e0f> ( {w'*¾ - {wH + t*¾ ) {wH - a0G>,kde0f>? t*¾ - t,HoGwf>? ]] {w'*¾ - {w'*f = a0G>,dke0f> t,HoGwf> }} t\"dyÜg,f. v>EJkif;e0f>oGL/ 113/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ xD.w0f;w&m>? oufw½sm>? vm>vm> rswfw0f;arG;/ 2/ xD.aocE¨m.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG;/ 113/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm xD.w0f;w&m> - aei.f w½sm>tAkH m. tHkAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> cEm¨ .aoig> - w&m>aoem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / y#m.pm&m.ax&D.0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 141 Am;,mawm0f - Am.a'g0fusH> 1/ y#m.pm.&m. a&m.*g.Am;e0f> aAG.bk&m>vGrf> vm>v>? uGyfxrJkif>eJ;wJif y#m.pm.&m.e0f> em.bk&m>aig0f;/ 2/ Am;,m-Am;a'g0fxm>e0f> aAG.bk&m>vGrf>vm> w[0faEGmif>awm0f; / ydGK;xrJkif>eJ;wJif a0G>oD;wem.awm0f; aAG.bk&m> aig0f; ]] ok&mar&, rZÆyrm'|mem a0&rPd odu©my'H orm'd,mrd }} e0f>oGL / 3/ rOf.em.bk&m>aig0f;,kde0f> ]] auef>ajcm'ku©Am. w0f; qmw0fAm.w0f;? oufa'Ggif.xkd>w0f; }} zHk.e0f>oGL/

142 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 13/ udoma*gwrD0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0Gef.udktwGif> ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. ]]udoma*gwrD.}}awGmh> a[m>f Am. ]] a,m p 0óowH ZaD 0 }} pwiJ f w&m>,odk LG / om0w¬dcrf;udk oaX>wjzm>e0f> tua$cxm> uka#. vp>f qD (½OG ^f c>H )z.kH e0>f xmG x>dk vYkdpOG .f 'sm. ar.omG .? o>uikJ if g. tH.tG>v>'GKrf aAif.wGKrfpGOf.xm> tul.avmif;e0f>oGL/ to>G wjzm>vOG vf ,.f ]] yKGd ;xrikJ >f em>o>uikJ Af m.xm> a[mif; }} &DEJkif;aem0f>wJif oaX>NcJKif;e,f tc&m.awGmh> toG>a'gh>csmEJkif;,dk - ]] ee;f rKGd e;f yg>e0>f ? actG 0.f aote,>f ? rm>vOG >f te,>f e0f>[Jkif; }} ]] rm>Am.EJkif;rJkif>tD }} ]] em>qJif.qige0f> 'gajcm0f.? ar.oGm.zHk.aem0f> aomh> ajcm0f.udke0f> pm[Jkif;? yg>rOf.½dk> - ]wKGd .0i>f vief 0>f 0i>f pmcrG >f vm> - pwiJ Ef ikJ ;f e0>f z.Hk ? wKGd . em>e0>f rpmawm'sm. ar.omG .wetf D } yg>rO.f ½>kd EikJ ;f e0>f e0>f - ] eDwNcdK>,kd ayg.eDwpmw0f;[ rm>uJ;EJkif;rJkif>tD } a'g>h csmaomG Eh ikJ ;f e0>f /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 143 yg>wjzm>jzm>rOf.½dk> - ]] wdGK.0if>vife0f> 0if>pmcGrf>vm> - pwJifEJkif;e0f>? wdGK.em>e0f> rpmawm'sm. ½GOfcH>weftD }} ]] ½GOfcH>t0f.rJkif>tD }} &DaoGmhEJkif;e0f> ? ]] ,kdzHk.[m ½GOfcH> }} ttD.½dk>EJkif;e0f> / ]] x.l az.½OG cf >H e0>f [ikJ ;f - xOG .f aomG Eh ikJ ;f e0>f ? trO.f az. e0>f 'LG .em>pxl .l [ikJ ;f ? em>pul ekd 0>f xmG vYdk,i;f pOG .f ½OG cf >H oe,?f yg>bKG e>f u.H weef 0>f rO.f xmG tr.l whJ az.awm.vr;f aomG h wrG .f em>yckd ?kd rO.f xmG tckd az.awm.vr;f aomG h wrG .f em>yrkd .l ? uak #. vp>f qeD 0>f tyaf omG h a0>G o;D ? em>v.dk rikJ >f cgwhJ uaGD omG h a0>G o;D xs>e0f>aem }} oaX>e0>f whJ o>a&mi;f o>a&> av>G pm? xmG ar;G pOG .f e0>f twdGKif>? yg>bGKef>uH.wefe0f> awm.we>pGOf. rl.eH> ]] udom a*gwr.D }}wiJ f az.awm.vr;f wrG .f a0>G yckd ?kd uxi.f v> tvm wqvD KGd awmG >h vLG ;ce;f yckd akd y.wjzm>? yakd y.av>G xm> p'g.wiG >f o;H oaD pmG >h x>dk ? 0i>f t.D av>G vUdk >whJ trKGd ;uod ma*gwr.D aem0>f az.avG>vkdU>w0f;/ ]] acGydkcdkay. az.urGefcsm acGtD.xkrf.&DuwoD. }} ½dk> EJkif;e0f>wJif a,GmhtydkoD avG>xkrf.&D0if> - ]] acGydkcdkay. az.urGefcsm oDaoaewoD.a[mif;}}

144 \"r®y' trJkif (8) &D0if>EJkif;e0f> waxGmif;xGLwaxGmif; - ]]em>Am;eYJr.l - em>yckd akd y. az.ureG cf sm em>armG xh rk .f &&D m wdGK.0if>a[mif; }} 0i>f ½>kd vEG ikJ ;f e0>f z.kH oLG / udoma*gwrD.e0f> - ]] acGydkcdkay. az.urGefcsm? vkd>uaowoD.om; t0f. Am.&if>&if> }} ,l.EJkif;e0f>wJif a,GmhwGrf.tydkoD xkrf.&D0if> EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / vkd>xm>ol.aot0f. yg>wjzm>e0f> pOf>pm>,l.EJkif;,kd - ]] atmf - acGydkrl.ay.,dke0f> tpvGL;Am. ydk&wem. ,kdwjzm>vGKrf>auG;? ]] oD'g. }}u½dk>e0f>wJh tvdGK;waoem. w0;f ? ac,G edk 0>f a[m0af z.us.H ÓP.f ig. uod ma*gwr.D ,adk rmG h a[G;}} ,l.EJkif;aem0f>xGLcg az.usH.ÓPf.xGm udoma*gwrD. EJkif;,kd - ]] ,kdydkrl. - acGe0f>wJ;wJh aow0f;woD.? uGJ.awGmh> q&m.wef uaowoD.e0f> acGt0f.ao }} ]] arG;oGLzg - yg>rJkif>aowoD.tD }} ]] yrkd .l a[;G - aA.G b&k m>o>l aowo.D ? av>G avm0;f &D aoGmh aAG.bk&m>ol>[Jkif; }}