Dhammapada(8)

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 145 ]] ar;G oLG zg - actG .D av>G avm0;f actG .D av>G &D aA.G p0;f bk&m>ol>zg }} udoma*gwrD.aem0f> eJpfavG>pGOf. aAG.bk&m>xs>? 0Jkif. aAG.bk&m>xGLcg avm0f;igavG> aAG.bk&m>EJkif;,kd- ]] MoaA.G - acoG OG ;f yckd akd y. az.ureG cf sme0>f eaD A.G ao woD. - wJh? arG;aea[mif; aAG.Mo }} ]] ar;G ? acaG oar;G wo.D }} (u.JG awmG >h t.D azg.twD o.D t0f.vdk.xm>wrsKd>) ]] t0f.vkd.trsKd>rJkif>tDaAG. }} ]] t0f.vkd.axifcl> wpludyf>ig }} ( uGJ.awGmh> vdGKufAm.ae;vrf;uDG) ]] v>'sm.aAG.? tD.uDGAm. yg>rJkif>vrf; aAG.Mo }} ]] vr;f e0>f e0>f tyckd wkd ½>kd w0;f ? tyrkd .l w½>kd w0;f ? trKGd;z>hJ pKGd ;cKGd >wjzm>jzm> w½>kd w0;f ? tzgz>hJ pKGd ;cKGd >wjzm>jzm>w½>kd w0;f ? wozD zkd wkd 0;f vr;f ? pKGd ;cKGd >,>dk ,m.ukd wozD zkd wkd 0;f vr;f ? xrk .f &Dvrf;EJkif;e0f> uDGaoGmhaem }} ]] arG;oGL aAG.Mo }} uod m.a*gwr.D e0>f o>a&mi;f o>a&> a,mG wh rG .f tyokd ?D xkrf.&D0if> wvrf;xGLwvrf; - ]] ovD r;f ,dk axicf >l t0.f ae.? az.acwG p>d ig? acyG ckd akd y. az.urGefcsm tD.azg.tDwoD.-wJh }}

146 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] eDaxifcl>t0f. }} ]] t0.f e0>f ar;G oLG ? ozD ;l a0;pKGd ;cKGd >ukd ozD akd e wjzm>jzm> a[mif; }} ]] v>dk wKGd i>f pKG r.f jzm> z;l a0;pKGd ;cKGd >ukd ozD vkd OG ;f vOG ;f rw0?f oDwjzm>t0f.? eDjzm>t0f.? oGHjzm>t0f.? t0f.tmwef? zl;a0; pdGK;cdGK>udk oDzdkvGOf;vGOf; }} ]] ayg.e0>f whJ oaD xicf >l e0>f oxD .l csmce;f e0>f ? axicf >l ,kde0f> azg.tDacGydk woD.v>w0f; }} uod ma*g.wr.D e0>f xrk .f &0D i>f ppG >f ppJ >f csmig [mpOG ;f rLG ; wAm.? vr;f rikJ >f rikJ >f whJ pKGd ;oAD m.? yg.rikJ >f rikJ >f whJ cKGd >ozD ?kd uod m a*gwrD.o>udk ao,l.vJOf;oGLEJkif;,kd - ]] atmf - acGxm>rm>,kd warG;w0f;'GKrfxHpGOf.? xif. rO.f w;D o'D sm. acyG vkd KG r>f a[mi;f - whJ ar;G w0;f ? opD KG r.f vr;f vrf;? vkd>oDe0f> tmvJOf;u vkd>rGefarGmha[G; }} uxi.f ao,.l EikJ ;f e0>f wiJ f o>avm.um.yekd 0>f tAKGd x>dk tmwe?f o>t0.f yeOJ .f eOJ .f whJ aqmG >h x>dk pOG .f ? uyG ef 0>f r> uod m a*gwr.D e0>f tyokd ,D dk av>G a0gi;f x>dk pOG .f wjcmuxkd LG cg oiJ >f csm aAG.bk&m>xs> eDaAG.bk&m>&DEJkif;,kd - ]] em>v>vGOfvJOf; axifcl> wpludyf>eJY }} ]] v>vOG wf 0;f aA.G Mo? v>dk w'vkH rk ;f uekd 0>f uoxD >dk om; e0f> tmvJOf;u urGefom; aAG.Mo }}

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 147 ]] udoma*gwrD. - tdGK;tpe0f> em>xif;'sm. oDem>ydk vGKrf>? wJ;wJ;wJh arG;w0f;? yg>rJkif>wJh,0f; oDAm.vGOf;vGOf;? arG;'sm.? r&PcGefoDe0f> wGrf.xDwoJkif> AGefyDvkdU0if>? cGefoD xwD oikJ f xKGd U>a[m0;f t$D cO.f ? wKGd .vi>f pOG .f tyg,.f cr;f o>l whJ t0f. }} pwJif a[mf>az.w&m>,kd uxif.oGwf>e0f> udom a*gwrD. v>pGOf.wr*fwzdkvf. xGmpGOf.aomwm.yef.yk*¾dKvf.? vkd>vifzHk.wJh v>aomwmywådzdkvf. pwJifEJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/ uod ma*gwr.D aem0>f uAGD ikJ &f [e>f aA.G b&k m>xs>? aA.G bk&m>xGOf.avG>axh &[ef>rl.oD;xs>wJif &[ef>rl.oD; tGOf. AikJ af z.&[e>f awmG >h trO>f wiG .f wig 0i>f aoigtm xi.f osm> ]] udoma*gwrDax&D }} EJkif;e0f>oGL/ uod ma*gwr.D e0>f wKGd .we>D we>cv>hJ y.l aZm.ar.ord .f udk? yl.aZm.ar.xGLcg xGm;pGLar.aysm>em? ar.aysm>emaem0f> ar.wif.azhxkd>azhxkd> ]] wAdwfAdwf }}wJif ao,l.pOf>pm>'g. pGOf.EJkif;,kd - ]] v>dk yrkd Eók m. ow0å g.o;D z.kH whJ AeG yf yD EhJ ikJ ;f ar.aysm>,dk aeae? uKG wxf LG ocD smuikJ cf smAm.vOG ;f vOG ;f ? v>dk uwKGd. eAd mÁ e.f e0>f r> xmG uikJ vf >'KG rEf ikJ ;f ,}dk } o>uakd o,.l 'g.vOJ ;f EikJ ;f e0>f oLG / t0f.,l.EJkif;e0f>wGif> eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.nm>tGOf.pG>vGOf a&mif.awm.? EJkif;pGOf. uvGOfa[mf>w&m> rJhqig -

148 \"r®y' trJkif (8) ]] yrkd .l uod ma*gwr.D - em>ux.D em>u,.l e0>f twKGd i>f ]v>dk yrkd Eók m. ow0å g.o;D z.kH whJ yyD ahJ r.aysm>em? uKG wxf LG ocD sm vOG ;f vOG ;f ? v>kd uwKGd .eAd mÁ e.f e0>f r> uKG wof D - xmG uikJ vf >'KG r}f v>kd waow0;f eAd mÁ e.f EiJk ;f e0>f &m> touqf mG >ce;f aei.f w½sm> wJh,0f; wxG>w0f; vkd>aoedAÁmef. oufcH.weD>e0f>oGL}} red ;f EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg a[m>f igav>G w&m>*g.xm. EikJ ;f ,odk LG - 114/ a,mp 0óowH ZDa0? tyóH trwH y'H/ {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? yóawm trwH y'H/ 114/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f;? tyóH - xD.w0f;? trwH y'H - xm>ovD pG rf e.f rswef Ad mÁ e.f ,?dk ZaD 0 - touxf qdk mG >? 0óowH - taeif.w½sm>? trwH y'H - xm>oDvGpfref. rswfedAÁmef.,kd? yóawm - uxD.'g. yk*¾dKvf.e0f>twm.? ZD0dwH - touftHkAm.? {um[H - weD>'sm.wJh? wawm aoa,sm - rswfvJOf;u vkd>wxD.w0f; edAÁmef.oufqGm> aei.f w½sm>e0>f oLG / 114/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f; xD.w0f;xm>oDvGpfref. rswfedAÁmef.,kd toufxkdqGm> taeif.w½sm> xm>oDvGpfref. rswfedAÁmef.,kd

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 149 uxD.'g. yk*¾dKvf.e0f>twm. touftHkAm. weD>'sm.wJh rswf vOJ ;f u v>dk wx.D w0;f eAd mÁ e.f ouqf mG > aei.f w½sm>e0>f oLG / 114/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - v>dk x.D w0;f eAd mÁ e.f e0>f tAkH m.ouwf ½sm>w,hJ 0;f wx>G w0f; vkd>xD.edAÁmef. tHkAm. oufweD>wm.e0f>oGL/ em.Am.w&m>,kdtusKd> w&m>,dk uxi.f owG >f e0>f uod ma*gwr.D e0>f t0.f tkH aAmh>aem0f>udkwGif> v>ygwGrf. y#dorÇd'gvpf>yg> xGmpGOf.'sm. &[EÅm.e0f>oGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. udoma*gwrD.0w¬K,kdwJif v>A[kokw v>owd>EJkif;,kd - 1/ ½OG cf >H &wem.e0>f xKGduwf e.f 'sm.wrG .f bKG e>f u.H weof m;- 2/ ½GOfcH>wGrf.vkd>rdGKuf wxdGKufwef.w0f;vkdU0if> - 3/ vkd>bGKef>uH. wtJOfx0f;e0f> tm.udGK>Am. vkd>bGKef>uH. wefom; -

150 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 4/ vkd>oDxGLe0f> bk&m>cef;wJh rm>rGefcsmaz. w'g.w0f;- 5/ zl;a0;pGdK;cdGK>udk woDzdkzdkw0f;e0f> tJOfx0f; - 6/ aomuy&da'0 - o>xm>cdk;vsm; tm.wvmaewGif> e0f> a[mf>xGLaz.pGOf. w&m>v>w0f; - 7/ ae;wrG .f y&,d m,.f rm>az,h ,G &G ;D aomuy&ad '0xLG r> a[m>f az.w&m>v> - pwiJ Ef ikJ ;f e0>f aox>G v>toD w>d tmwefoGL/ 114/ w&m>*gxm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ eAd mÁ e.f ac>h nm>? ouwf ½sm>? vm>vm> rswwf 0;f ar;G / 2/ edAÁmef.xD.'sm.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG;/ 114/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm eAd mÁ e.f ac>h nm> - aei.f w½sm>tAkH m. tHkAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> eAd mÁ e.f x.D cg> - w&m>aoem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / udoma*gwrD.0w¬K xGL,kdoGL

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 151 ]] cdk;vsm; }} wGrf. ]] vsm;cdk; }} 1/ ]] cdk;vsm; }} u½dk>e0f> ]] cdk;&D; - vsm;qJkif> }} Oyrm. - ar.cdk;&D;xGLr> vsm;qkJif> ? avmb? a'go? arm[ - pwiJ f uad v.om.ar. c;kd &;D xLG r> cdk;vsm;qJkif>vGOfAm. - pwJif EJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/ 2/ ]] vsm;cdk; }} u½dk>e0f> ]] vsm;&D; - cdk;qJkif> }} Oyrm. - 'if.vGOf>ar.tm.? az.$zD>acGgif;vkdU0if>? oGif>bufx&Dtm.vGOf>zHk.e0f> tvsm;&D;vGOf>csKd> wJif ucH.Am. 'g.,m.'GKrfr> cdk;qJkif>wigigxm>? xDrdGK;zgoD? ydkoDwJif tGOf.o>'g.'GKrfr> idGK;Am.xm>/ [KGdeaf ig0;f &e.f ? [KGdeaf ig0;f us>H xwH iJ f o,>f c.H 'g.'KGrrf > o>vsm;Am.xm>- pwJif EJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/ 3/ c;kd vsm;wehJ 0>f ? vsm;c;kd wehJ 0>f uyG f ]]aotOG .f ow>d w0f;}} r> ( uGyfowd> tJOfx0f;r> ) xGmv>pGOf. tcdk; tvsm;EJkif;e0f>zHk.oGL/

152 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 14/ A[kykwåduax&D0w¬K eDaAG.bk&m> t0f.tHkowif>oGHK> om0w¬dcrf; ausmif> aZ.w0Gef.udktwGif> ydGKif;0dGKUwGrf. ]]A[kykwåduax&D}}awGmh> a[mf>Am. ]] a,mp 0óowH ZDa0 }} pwJif w&m>,kdoGL/ om0w¬dcrf;udk vrf;c>wvrf;e0f> tydkcdkt0f.EGwf>jzm>? tyrkd .l t0.f EwG >f jzm> - w?hJ yrkd .l wexf dk yckd wkd eef r;f wiJ f t½,G .f wKGd .awmG >h awm.vr;f vUdk ce;f 'sm. yigy&m>? ur;f o>tnkH m>vUkd cef;'sm. rdGK;zgzHk.e0f>oGL/ wKGd .we>D wiJ cf g tzge0>f oiD gx>dk ce;f 'sm.? trKGd ;rm.wm. e0>f t0.f uikJ wf jzm>'sm.whJ wze.f az.w0;f tyckd kd tyrkd .l o;D z.kH tarG.? wdGK.e0f>awGmh> tydkcdk tydkrl.oD;zHk. a'gh>a&mifEJkif;,kd - ]] rdGK; - eDzgoDxkd>vJOf;e0f>? ½GOfcH>zHk.e0f> eDrdGK;tD.rm>tD xrikJ >f ? erD KGd ;yzkd .kH utme0>f evD LG ;csmerD KGd ;aEmG i>f w0;f eYJ }} a'g>h vG EJkif;e0f>zHk.? a'gh>EJkif;rJkif>a'gh> trdGK;tHk'sm.awh>awh>? uGJ.awGmh> tydkzHk. uxdGKif.a'gh> tmvJif.tm$cdKufig.wJif trdGK;,l.awm EJkif;,kd - ]] acyG zkd .kH tvKGd ;vLG ;csm'sm. ac?G actG OG .f ac:ac: wNcKd > EJkif;,kdaem0f> tusKd>t0f.uJ;xrJkif> }} ,l.awmEJkif;e0f>awGmh> twNcKd > um;ut0.f e0>f tar.G tae. ze;f az.wmG wmG ce;f 'sm. tydkwqDvpf>jzm>zHk.e0f>oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 153 ze;f az.wNcKd > um;ut0.f vUkdxLG awmG >h av>G t.H t>G &;D ce;f tydkcdkwefoGwf>vrf;? pv>udGKU> eDeD>oGHeD>vGKrf>? tydkcdkwefrm (tyeH)½dk> - ]] ezD aD vmi>f a[;G - t.H jzm.viJ >f vUdk'g.'KGr?f EikJ ;f pOG .f uaz. vKGd yckd wkd eef yD eG ;f oyHG eG ;f [aem? t0.f vOG tf .H pOG .f evD r;f vKG r>f e0>f a[;G }} xrG cf e;f 'sm.xm>EikJ ;f e0>f ? av>G t.H tyckd okd >l jzm>vr;f wJh tyeHpGKrf.jzm> a'gh>armif;xm>EJkif;e0f>vGOf;vGOf;? avG>tH. awm tyrkd .l EwG >f jzm>vr;f whJ tyrkd .l 0g> (tr)z.kH ½>kd qKG r.f EikJ ;f e0>f aeae? 0g;vif>csm 0g;vif>csmxkd>pGOf.e0f>oGL/ rdGK;jzm;e0f> tydkcdk tydkrl.zHk. tH.oGif>'GKrfwJif - ]] actG ykH ckd xkd s> - yrkd .l xs>z.kH e0>f tusK>d t0.f u.J 'KGrxf rikJ >f ? AJkif&[ef>rl. vGL;tDuerf;r> }} cs>o>EJkif;e0f>xGLcg umxif. &[e>f r.l o;D ausmi>f ? uAGD ikJ &f [e>f ? &[e>f r.l o;D tOG .f AikJ af z.? AikJ &f [e>f xLG awmG >h trO>f wiG .f pOG .f ]]A[yk wk udå ax&D - &[e>f rl.ydktm }} EJkif;e0f>oGL/ ]] acGe0f> xdGKif.jzm;r> pAJkifAm.&[ef>? acGtHkwidGKUxm> xGmw0f;? tm;xGKwfw&m> avpGOf.wem>r> }} cs>o>EJkif;e0f> xGLcg tHkausmif>ysom'f txyfv? (irf;o>0>vif>wJif)tpl aem0>f atm0.f zKGd U>cg>xm>xeG .f ? xm>ac>h udk rO.f axmiwf z>l whJ aoi.f rLG ;qvaem0>f ir;f aoi.f yiaf tm>h v;l awmG >h tpal em0>f

154 \"r®y' trJkif (8) t0f.zdGKU>cg>aoif.rGL;? t0f.tHktm;xGKwfw&m> (ur®|mef>)EJkif; e0f>wGif> ae;wGrf.ÓPf.,l.w&m>? ,l. cl>vdrf>cl>jyef.w&m>? wKGd.e0>f cg eaD A.G b&k m> t0.f tKGd;ausmi>f tOG .f p>G vOG af &mi.f awm.? EJkif;pGOf.aAG.bk&m> uvGOftHkwH>qig - ]] yrkd .l A[yk wk udå a[;G - acbG &k m> ua[m>f az.w&m>,dk ae;wrG .f ÓP.f ao,.l w0;f wiJ f aox.D w0;f w&m>rsw?f a0>G e0>f touqf mG >ce;f aei.f w½sm>w,hJ 0;f wx>G w0;f ae;wrG .f ÓPf.qif.csif. xDaow&m>rswf oufqGm>weD>e0f>oGL/ red ;f EikJ ;f e0>f xLG cg a[m>f igav>G w&m>*g.xm.EikJ ;f ,okd LG / 115/ a,mp 0óowH ZDa0? tyóH \"r®rkwårH / {um[H ZD0dwH aoa,sm? yóawm \"r®rkwårH / 115/ w&m>*g.xm.teuf - a,mp - yg>rikJ >f ½>kd w0;f ? tyóH - x.D w0;f ? \"rr® wk rå -H w&m>rsw,f ?dk ZaD 0 - touxf qdk mG >? 0óowH - taei.f w½sm>? \"r®rkwårH - w&m>rswf,kd? yóawm - uxD.'g. yk*¾dKvf.aem0f>twm.? ZD0dwH - touftHkAm.? {um[H- w eD>'sm.wJh? wawmaoa,sm - rswfvJOf;u vkd>wxD.w0f; w&m>rswf oufqGm>aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 155 115/ w&m>*g.xm. jyef.ytdk0f.ajcifajcif - yg>rJkif>½dk>w0f; xD.w0f; w&m>rswf,dk toufxkdqGm> taeif.w½sm>? w&m>rswf,kd uxD.'g.yk*¾dKvf.aem0f>twm. toutf AHk m. we>D 'sm.whJ rswvf OJ ;f u v>dk wx.D awm0;f w&m> rswfoufqGm> aeif.w½sm>e0f>oGL/ 115/ w&m>*g.xm. t\"dyÜg,f.tcRKwf - v>dk wx.D w0;f w&m>rswef 0>f tAHk m.ouwf ½sm>w,hJ 0;f wxG>w0f; vkd>xD.w&m>rswftHkAm. oufweD>wm.e0f>oGL/ em.Am.w&m>tusKd> w&m>,udk xi.f owG >f e0>f A[yk Þk ud ax&aD em0>f wrG .f y#dorÇd'g.vpf>yg> xGmpGOf.&[EÅm.e0foGL/ a[mf>xGm;oGOfAm. A[kÞduax&D 0w¬K,dkwJif v>A[kokw v>owdEkJif;,dk - 1/ ycdk dk ^ yrdk .l o;D aig0;f e0>f ,KGr;f wKdGi>f wv>w0;f ? xmG ;ygAm. yeH - 0g.' ç roD;oabmf>,ifuJ.r> - 2/ ykdckd ^ ykdrl.rGdKufoD;e0f> aow0f; rGdK;zgau>Zl>? ao'sm. ½GOfcH> au>Zl>vGKrf> -

156 \"r®y' trJkif (8) 3/ eaD A.G b&k m> w&m>awm.e0>f yg>riJk >f usK>d pm>whJ yg>riJk >f v>? ygrkJif>cG>'sm. - 4/ xkd>ykdckd - armh>xm>½sL.? zkJif;ykdrl. - armh>xm>a&mif;wJh t0.f 'g.tausmi>f - pwiJ Ef iJk ;f e0>f aox>G v>toD w>d tmwefoGL/ 115/ w&m>*g.xm. aig0f;vuFm. 1/ w&m>rswaf c>h nm>? ouwf ½sm>? vm>vm> rswwf 0;f ar;G / 2/ w&m>rswfxD.'sm.? weD>wm.? rswfig. vdGKe0f>auG;/ 115/ w&m>*g.xm. vuFm.uAsm w&m>rswfach>nm> - aei.f w½sm>tAHk m. tkHAm.wJh,0f; - rswfw0f;vm>vm> w&m>rswfxD.cg> - w&m>aoem. weD>wm. - rswfig. vdGKe0f>tm / A[kykÞduax&D0w¬K xGL,dkoGL \"ÿy' ? o[ó0*f ? 0w¬K 14 - yGK'fvkYd,dkoGL

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 157 &ufaoGmh rGdK;zg 1/ rGdK;au>Zl>aem0f> ajzmfwGrf. ½GOfAGm? zgau>Zl>aem0f> ajzmfwGrf. cH>wJif;wJh wau.w0f; / 2/ &ufcsmaoGmh rGdK;zg? rGdK;,m.,m. atm0f. wrGdK;vGKrf>? zg,m.,m. t0fwzgvGKrf> / 3/ rGdK;rOf.oDe>ig - zgrOf.oDe>xkd>aem0f> xkrf.xJif; rGdK;zg wv>w0f; / 4/ rmrOf.oD- xkrf.,if;wvm>vm> ? 0g>rOf.oD xkrf.,if;arGmarGmv>'sm. / 5/ rm>'ku©rGdKef; rGdK;zg? wGdK.weD>cgrJh em>ydk rm>'ku©csmem> auG;aem/

158 \"r®y' trJkif (8) aig0f;&DvGL>cef> 1/ (u) wr'Á gXud -e0>f 0i>f 'i.f t&m.(az.wm.0eG .f )trsKd>rikJ >f ( c ) rm>oyD g>riJk f ( * ) num.rikJ >f aei.f (C) aAG.om&dykÞ&m. a[mf>csm.em;EkJif;rJkif> wJrf;e,faoGm[kJif; / 2/ utm.xGKwfw&m>aumifavmif; wv>w0f; r*fzkdvf. w&m> &[e>f iw>f yg>z.Hk e0>f wKdG .aA.G b&k m> a*gwrp;dk ,kd oJif>xGmyg>rkJif>zkH.a[mif; / 3/ ]]ukËvauoDax&D}} 0µKudk uv>A[kokw trJkif (1) wGrf. trJkif (3) zkH.e0f>wJrf;e,faoGmh[kJif;/ 4/ teµykpäu jAm[®P0µKudk xm>rm>tusdK>tJOfx0f;- trJkif (2) trJkif (3) trJkif (4) zkH.e0f> wJrf;e,faoGmh [Jkif; / 5/ aAG.om&dykÞ&m. rGdK;zl;cdk yk¶m>e0f> - (u) tv.l yg>rikJ >f (c) a&.trsK>d rikJ >f wrJ ;f e,af omG [h iJk ;f /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 159 6/ aAG.om&dykÞ&m. rGdK;zl;cdkydk yk¶m>0µK (u) 0µK,dk a[mf>crf;rkJif> (c) a[mf>ausmif>rkJif> (*) yk¶m>e0f> rm>ukodkvf.trsKd>rkJif> / 7/ ]]tbd0g'e oDvdó}} pwJifw&m>,dk - (u) a[m>f a0i>f riJk >f (c) ausmi>f riJk >f (*) yKdGi;f 0KdGUyg>riJk >f (C) yk¶m> ]] pmtusif> }} e0f>v>awm; trsKd>rkJif> zkH.a[mif; / 8/ ouH õd om.raP. 0µKukd aA.G &[e>f o;D p>D ue>f uwd u0wf triJk f (2) triJk f (3) z.Hk e0>f wrJ ;f e,af omG [h iJk ;f / 9/ (u) y#m.pm.&m.e0>f yg>riJk >f yrdk .l (c ) tzga$cwum;riJk >f ( * ) a0>G ouvf >um;riJk >f ( C) trKdG ;zgo;D tOG .f ttHk KdG ; rkJif> ( i ) trm.wGrf.yg>rkJif> / 10/ (u) a,GmhtykdoD uv,f.uGD0if>axifcl>e0f> trOf> xrkJif> (c) axifcl>aem0f> yg>rkJif>xGOf.uGD (*) tD.rm> txD riJk >f (C) v>vOG af eaxicf >l a[mi;f (i) tyrdk eG cf sm aea[mif; / aig0f;&DvGL>cef> xGL,dkoGL

160 \"r®y' trJkif (8) aig0f;&DvGL>cef> tajz.rJOf. 1/ (u) rm>oDvdk> ( c ) rm>oDpGefom; ( *) 55- aeif. (C) ]] ayg.aem0f>[ wum. twGufwm. tukodkvf.apmif;xGmaea[mif; }}/ 2/ oJif>xGm - cGefykuúKomwd? aAG.ukrm&uóy? Am[d,'g½kpD&d,? rif>om>'à? obd,y&dAkdZfzkH. e0f>oGL / 3/ trikJ (f 1) avmG u>f rthJ v.kd wiJ f opJ uf x.D whJ uRKud xf LG pGOf.e0f> rm.a,mhqkJif>'g.xm> ? triJk (f 2) vdk>rGdKufoD;e0f> tkHAm.oGL cif.vrf;[0fwJh twHk 0;f A.DG A.DG ? t.H Am.oLG t.DG t.DG whJ twHk 0;f pLG pLG ? rOfrGdKufwGL'sm.vD>vD> / 4/ trikJ (f 2) rm>w0;f xriJk >f riJk >f v>G ar;G riJk ;f aomG xh m>aem? trikJ (f 3) tGOf.uRm;erf; ukJifrGdK>rm>xkrf.½GdKU>ao.ao. yg>aem? trikJ (f 4) ach>aveD>em> tG>rGdK>rm>aoGmha'g0fe0f>aem / 5/ (u) v.l e*d P-² wuwú OG >f (c)a&.az.uwKdG. As[m® .cr;f /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 161 6/ (u) &m.Z*sKd [.f cr;f (c) ausmi>f a0VK0eG .f (*) pKG r.f vm pKG r.f vm rm>oxD m>om; wAm.Am.wiJ f vLG ;y.l aZm.ar./ 7/ (u) a0i>f 'CD vuuØ ( c ) t&nuk#d - ausmif>awm.&> ( * ) yg>ay. ]] 'DCm,k }} (C) v>½GOfwpGJ? zkd;w½sm>? rmwjzm> / 8/ triJk f (2) uyG ef 0>f r> ]] w>Hk orG >f csed .f wrG .f c.H x.l Mo0g' csed .f }} ayg.vKdG wiJ f ,ekd cD sed .f e0>f eyD g>igwhJ taHk xvh Ykd0i>f v>w0f; ? triJk f (3) rO.f t[Hk 0wf 0;f e0>f axmi;f Am.[ed .f ? ayg.[KGdef [ed .f i0;f e0>f av>G axAh m.v>kd qm? vrG >f vm>Am.v>kd qm/ 9/ (u) oaX>ykdrl. ( c ) uka#.vpf>qD ( * ) 16 (C) vrf;ysom'fEGwf>xyfudk ( i ) oGOf;ckday.wjzm>/ 10/ (u) uod ma*gwrD ( c ) aA.G b&k m> ( * ) azg.twD o.D (C) v>w0f; ( i ) rGefw0f; / aig0f;&DvGL>cef> tajz.rJOf. xGL,dkoGL

162 \"r®y' trJkif (8) aig0f;&Jyfed*kH; uAsm 1/ oGOf'g.xGLcg - oiJ >f csm&y&f m. oOG af z.0i>f aem - ul.aum;trsm> e'D g.-0i>f ao - rJhav csrf>om. ,kdqkJif>wm. - ,Hig. wdGK.yefig / 2/ oGOf'g.xGLcg - oiJ >f csm&y&f m. oOG af z.0i>f Mo - ul.aum;trsm> e'D g.-0i>f ao - rJhav csrf>om. ,kdqkJif>wm. - ,Hig. wdGK.yefig / 3/ \"r'® y - ,HusoGOfxif. uxif.oGOf'g. - oHCm. cGefeif> er;f ,wkd rG .f o> - idrf>cG> odGK>oGif. oGHcsrf>om. - v>Am.AGefyD0if> / 4/ \"r'® y - ,uH saxxi.f aum;oGOfaz.'g. - q&m.oGL&if> er;f ,wdk rG .f o> - idrf>cG> odGK>oGif. oGHcsrf>om. - v>Am.AGefyD0if> /

\"r®y' trJkif (8) 163 aig0f;&Jyfed*kH; wGrf. aig0f;qk>awmif> uwrJ ;f az.zsi'f g. ]] \"ry® ' - triJk (f 8) }} ,wdk hJ xLG zsif vJOf;oGL/ uGyfaem0f>r> uxif.vGOf uoGOf'g. uv>'g. xm>ao w&m>,tdk wKGd i>f ewD uG 0f i>f wm. csr>f om.uxmG tD tcsuzf .Hk e0f> avGmuf>em.usif>oGHK>avG>aoGmh yigy&m>/ rO.f avmG u>f em. usi>f oKG >H av>G EikJ ;f aem0>f r> v>kd csr>f om. v>l csr>f om. eAd mÁ e.f csr>f om. csr>f om.,odk yHG g> usK>d pm>tvKdG uf xGdKuf&m> v>Am.e0f>oGL/ \"r®y'oGOfxl. ckdrl.cGefeif> aAG.pif>aAG.osif. xGLatmif. rsi.f vOJ ;f oLG wiJ f $cKd i.f $cKdG i.f oe>f oe>f csr>f csr>f om.om. uao u'g.twGdKif> avGmuf>em.xl.oGKH>aEGmif>xGLawGmY> csrf>om. oGHyg> urOfv>&m>twGdKif> rGdKifrGdKifcG>o> ,Huv>vGaoGmh pGKrf.yD;pGKrf.yg> pGKrf.NzD;pGKrf.jzm> yigy&m>uGdKeJ oGOfwef>uxif. aAG.osif.aAG.pif> cGefeif>oD;,ma[G; / / aAG.AGef - aum0d' Z0em&mr - oD.oJif. 1375-Am.? 'JOfoD.vmaAG

164 \"r®y' trJkif (8) uwJrf;az.'g. \"r®y'trJkif (8),kdaem0f> xGm;tm.udGK> yd#uwfusrf>*ef. v,kdzHk.oGL/ 1/ \"r®y' t|uxm. 2/ ya'om \"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD; 3/ r[mAk'¨0if q|rwGJ ( 'kwd,ydkif; ) pwiJ ef 0>f z.kH oLG / wGJ.Es> - pif>okwmpm& uGefysLwm - oxGHK.ay. vdwfvJkif>O,smOf.uGefysLwm jcyfwJyfpJpfaq> - 1379-Am.? 0g.acgif.avmif;(7)eD> rGL;eD> - wevFm.? (14-8-2017)